MySQL documentation states https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-system-variables.html#sysvar_... simply states "This variable is an alias for have_ssl.". I checked with a few Oracle/MySQL installations that the two variables have identical values. But this is not the case on MariaDB (I checked my local Windows installs of 10.1 and 10.2). have_openssl is NO - have_ssl is YES|DISABLED. We believe that this is the reason for a newly reported problem to us: SSL-connections is not possibe to MariaDB on Amazon RDS. We verified the problem with a fresh RDS instance with MariaDB 10.2 and running with SSL enabled. The 3 different 'mysql' CLI's give results: *MariaDB 10.2.6 version:* - without ssl, gives 'Access denied error' - with ssl, it gives Error No. 2026: SSl Connection error: Certificate signature check failed *using MySQL 5.7.x version:* it connects to the server irrespective of the ssl parameter passed or not (but we don't know if SSL is actually used. It may silently connect without SSL if SSL is not possible) *MariaDB 10.1.22 version:* without ssl: it gives 'Access denied error' with ssl (Works as expected) Any thoughts on this? What can we do? We are affected as we use MariaDB Connector/C 2.33 currently -- Peter -- Webyog