[Maria-developers] MWL#24 review: a question
Hello Igor, I've observed the following to happen with MWL#24 code: mysql> create table t1(kp1 int, kp2a int, kp2b int, filler char(100), key(kp1,kp2a), key(kp1,kp2b)); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec) # (test.one_k.a runs from 0 to 999) MariaDB [mwl24a]> insert into t1 select a,a,a, 'filler' from test.one_k; Query OK, 1000 rows affected (0.31 sec) Records: 1000 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 MariaDB [mwl24a]> update t1 set kp1=kp1/100 Query OK, 999 rows affected (2.73 sec) Rows matched: 1000 Changed: 999 Warnings: 0 MariaDB [mwl24a]> explain select * from t1 where (kp1=2 and kp2b =2); +----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+-------+---------+-------------+------+-------------+ | id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra | +----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+-------+---------+-------------+------+-------------+ | 1 | SIMPLE | t1 | ref | kp1,kp1_2 | kp1_2 | 10 | const,const | 1 | Using where | +----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+-------+---------+-------------+------+-------------+ 1 row in set (0.01 sec) MariaDB [mwl24a]> explain select * from t1 where (kp1=2 and kp2a =2); +----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------------+------+-------------+ | id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra | +----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------------+------+-------------+ | 1 | SIMPLE | t1 | ref | kp1,kp1_2 | kp1 | 10 | const,const | 1 | Using where | +----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------------+------+-------------+ 1 row in set (0.01 sec) MariaDB [mwl24a]> explain select * from t1 where (kp1=2 and kp2a =2) or (kp1=2 and kp2b =2); +----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+------+-------------+ | id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra | +----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+------+-------------+ | 1 | SIMPLE | t1 | ref | kp1,kp1_2 | kp1 | 5 | const | 99 | Using where | +----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+------+-------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) So, it will still ignore index_merge option if the keys have common prefix. (*) If the common part does not start from keypart #0, then it's ok: MariaDB [mwl24a]> create table t2 (kp1a int, kp1b int, kp2 int, filler char(100), key(kp1a,kp2), key(kp1b,kp2)); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec) MariaDB [mwl24a]> insert into t2 select a,a,a, 'filler' from test.one_k; Query OK, 1000 rows affected (0.15 sec) Records: 1000 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 MariaDB [mwl24a]> explain select * from t2 where (kp1a=10 or kp1b=10) and kp2=3\G *************************** 1. row *************************** id: 1 select_type: SIMPLE table: t2 type: index_merge possible_keys: kp1a,kp1b key: kp1a,kp1b key_len: 10,10 ref: NULL rows: 2 Extra: Using union(kp1a,kp1b); Using where 1 row in set (5.85 sec) Is the (*) effect intentional? BR Sergey -- Sergey Petrunia, Software Developer Monty Program AB, http://askmonty.org Blog: http://s.petrunia.net/blog
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Sergey Petrunya