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[Maria-developers] Updated (by Guest): Add a mysqlbinlog option to change the used database (36)
by worklog-noreply＠askmonty.org 16 Aug '09

16 Aug '09

----------------------------------------------------------------------- WORKLOG TASK -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- TASK...........: Add a mysqlbinlog option to change the used database CREATION DATE..: Fri, 07 Aug 2009, 14:57 SUPERVISOR.....: Monty IMPLEMENTOR....: COPIES TO......: CATEGORY.......: Server-RawIdeaBin TASK ID........: 36 (http://askmonty.org/worklog/?tid=36) VERSION........: Server-9.x STATUS.........: Un-Assigned PRIORITY.......: 60 WORKED HOURS...: 0 ESTIMATE.......: 0 (hours remain) ORIG. ESTIMATE.: 0 PROGRESS NOTES: -=-=(Guest - Sun, 16 Aug 2009, 17:11)=-=- High-Level Specification modified. --- /tmp/wklog.36.old.27162 2009-08-16 17:11:12.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.36.new.27162 2009-08-16 17:11:12.000000000 +0300 @@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ statement refers to tables in current database, so that changing the current database will make the statement to work on a table in a different database). +See also MySQL BUG#42941. + What we could do ---------------- -=-=(Psergey - Mon, 10 Aug 2009, 15:41)=-=- High-Level Specification modified. --- /tmp/wklog.36.old.13035 2009-08-10 15:41:51.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.36.new.13035 2009-08-10 15:41:51.000000000 +0300 @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ Context ------- +(See http://askmonty.org/wiki/index.php/Scratch/ReplicationOptions for global +overview) At the moment, the server has a replication slave option --replicate-rewrite-db="from->to" -=-=(Guest - Mon, 10 Aug 2009, 11:12)=-=- High-Level Specification modified. --- /tmp/wklog.36.old.6580 2009-08-10 11:12:36.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.36.new.6580 2009-08-10 11:12:36.000000000 +0300 @@ -1,4 +1,3 @@ - Context ------- At the moment, the server has a replication slave option @@ -67,6 +66,6 @@ It will be possible to do the rewrites either on the slave ( --replicate-rewrite-db will work for all kinds of statements), or in -mysqlbinlog (adding a comment is easy and doesn't require use to parse the -statement). +mysqlbinlog (adding a comment is easy and doesn't require mysqlbinlog to +parse the statement). -=-=(Psergey - Sun, 09 Aug 2009, 23:53)=-=- High-Level Specification modified. --- /tmp/wklog.36.old.13425 2009-08-09 23:53:54.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.36.new.13425 2009-08-09 23:53:54.000000000 +0300 @@ -1 +1,72 @@ +Context +------- +At the moment, the server has a replication slave option + + --replicate-rewrite-db="from->to" + +the option affects +- Table_map_log_event (all RBR events) +- Load_log_event (LOAD DATA) +- Query_log_event (SBR-based updates, with the usual assumption that the + statement refers to tables in current database, so that changing the current + database will make the statement to work on a table in a different database). + +What we could do +---------------- + +Option1: make mysqlbinlog accept --replicate-rewrite-db option +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Make mysqlbinlog accept --replicate-rewrite-db options and process them to the +same extent as replication slave would process --replicate-rewrite-db option. + + +Option2: Add database-agnostic RBR events and --strip-db option +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Right now RBR events require a databasename. It is not possible to have RBR +event stream that won't mention which database the events are for. When I +tried to use debugger and specify empty database name, attempt to apply the +binlog resulted in this error: + +090809 17:38:44 [ERROR] Slave SQL: Error 'Table '.tablename' doesn't exist' on +opening tables, + +We could do as follows: +- Make the server interpret empty database name in RBR event (i.e. in a + Table_map_log_event) as "use current database". Binlog slave thread + probably should not allow such events as it doesn't have a natural current + database. +- Add a mysqlbinlog --strip-db option that would + = not produce any "USE dbname" statements + = change databasename for all RBR events to be empty + +That way, mysqlbinlog output will be database-agnostic and apply to the +current database. +(this will have the usual limitations that we assume that all statements in +the binlog refer to the current database). + +Option3: Enhance database rewrite +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +If there is a need to support database change for statements that use +dbname.tablename notation and are replicated as statements (i.e. are DDL +statements and/or DML statements that are binlogged as statements), +then that could be supported as follows: + +- Make the server's parser recognize special form of comments + + /* !database-alias(oldname,newname) */ + + and save the mapping somewhere + +- Put the hooks in table open and name resolution code to use the saved + mapping. + + +Once we've done the above, it will be easy to perform a complete, +no-compromise or restrictions database name change in binary log. + +It will be possible to do the rewrites either on the slave ( +--replicate-rewrite-db will work for all kinds of statements), or in +mysqlbinlog (adding a comment is easy and doesn't require use to parse the +statement). + -=-=(Psergey - Sun, 09 Aug 2009, 12:27)=-=- Dependency created: 39 now depends on 36 -=-=(Psergey - Fri, 07 Aug 2009, 14:57)=-=- Title modified. --- /tmp/wklog.36.old.14687 2009-08-07 14:57:49.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.36.new.14687 2009-08-07 14:57:49.000000000 +0300 @@ -1 +1 @@ -Add a mysqlbinlog option to change the database +Add a mysqlbinlog option to change the used database DESCRIPTION: Sometimes there is a need to take a binary log and apply it to a database with a different name than the original name of the database on binlog producer. If one is using statement-based replication, he can achieve this by grepping out "USE dbname" statements out of the output of mysqlbinlog(*). With row-based replication this is no longer possible, as database name is encoded within the the BINLOG '....' statement. This task is about adding an option to mysqlbinlog that would allow to change the names of used databases in both RBR and SBR events. (*) this implies that all statements refer to tables in the current database, doesn't catch updates made inside stored functions and so forth, but still works for a practially-important subset of cases. HIGH-LEVEL SPECIFICATION: Context ------- (See http://askmonty.org/wiki/index.php/Scratch/ReplicationOptions for global overview) At the moment, the server has a replication slave option --replicate-rewrite-db="from->to" the option affects - Table_map_log_event (all RBR events) - Load_log_event (LOAD DATA) - Query_log_event (SBR-based updates, with the usual assumption that the statement refers to tables in current database, so that changing the current database will make the statement to work on a table in a different database). See also MySQL BUG#42941. What we could do ---------------- Option1: make mysqlbinlog accept --replicate-rewrite-db option ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Make mysqlbinlog accept --replicate-rewrite-db options and process them to the same extent as replication slave would process --replicate-rewrite-db option. Option2: Add database-agnostic RBR events and --strip-db option ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Right now RBR events require a databasename. It is not possible to have RBR event stream that won't mention which database the events are for. When I tried to use debugger and specify empty database name, attempt to apply the binlog resulted in this error: 090809 17:38:44 [ERROR] Slave SQL: Error 'Table '.tablename' doesn't exist' on opening tables, We could do as follows: - Make the server interpret empty database name in RBR event (i.e. in a Table_map_log_event) as "use current database". Binlog slave thread probably should not allow such events as it doesn't have a natural current database. - Add a mysqlbinlog --strip-db option that would = not produce any "USE dbname" statements = change databasename for all RBR events to be empty That way, mysqlbinlog output will be database-agnostic and apply to the current database. (this will have the usual limitations that we assume that all statements in the binlog refer to the current database). Option3: Enhance database rewrite ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ If there is a need to support database change for statements that use dbname.tablename notation and are replicated as statements (i.e. are DDL statements and/or DML statements that are binlogged as statements), then that could be supported as follows: - Make the server's parser recognize special form of comments /* !database-alias(oldname,newname) */ and save the mapping somewhere - Put the hooks in table open and name resolution code to use the saved mapping. Once we've done the above, it will be easy to perform a complete, no-compromise or restrictions database name change in binary log. It will be possible to do the rewrites either on the slave ( --replicate-rewrite-db will work for all kinds of statements), or in mysqlbinlog (adding a comment is easy and doesn't require mysqlbinlog to parse the statement). ESTIMATED WORK TIME ESTIMATED COMPLETION DATE ----------------------------------------------------------------------- WorkLog (v3.5.9)

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[Maria-developers] Updated (by Guest): Table elimination (17)
by worklog-noreply＠askmonty.org 16 Aug '09

16 Aug '09

----------------------------------------------------------------------- WORKLOG TASK -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- TASK...........: Table elimination CREATION DATE..: Sun, 10 May 2009, 19:57 SUPERVISOR.....: Monty IMPLEMENTOR....: Psergey COPIES TO......: CATEGORY.......: Server-Sprint TASK ID........: 17 (http://askmonty.org/worklog/?tid=17) VERSION........: 9.x STATUS.........: In-Progress PRIORITY.......: 60 WORKED HOURS...: 1 ESTIMATE.......: 3 (hours remain) ORIG. ESTIMATE.: 3 PROGRESS NOTES: -=-=(Guest - Sun, 16 Aug 2009, 16:16)=-=- Category updated. --- /tmp/wklog.17.old.24882 2009-08-16 16:16:49.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.17.new.24882 2009-08-16 16:16:49.000000000 +0300 @@ -1 +1 @@ -Client-BackLog +Server-Sprint -=-=(Guest - Sun, 16 Aug 2009, 16:16)=-=- Version updated. --- /tmp/wklog.17.old.24882 2009-08-16 16:16:49.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.17.new.24882 2009-08-16 16:16:49.000000000 +0300 @@ -1 +1 @@ -Server-5.1 +9.x -=-=(Guest - Wed, 29 Jul 2009, 21:41)=-=- Low Level Design modified. --- /tmp/wklog.17.old.26011 2009-07-29 21:41:04.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.17.new.26011 2009-07-29 21:41:04.000000000 +0300 @@ -2,163 +2,146 @@ ~maria-captains/maria/maria-5.1-table-elimination tree. <contents> -1. Conditions for removal -1.1 Quick check if there are candidates -2. Removal operation properties -3. Removal operation -4. User interface -5. Tests and benchmarks -6. Todo, issues to resolve -6.1 To resolve -6.2 Resolved -7. Additional issues +1. Elimination criteria +2. No outside references check +2.1 Quick check if there are tables with no outside references +3. One-match check +3.1 Functional dependency source #1: Potential eq_ref access +3.2 Functional dependency source #2: col2=func(col1) +3.3 Functional dependency source #3: One or zero records in the table +3.4 Functional dependency check implementation +3.4.1 Equality collection: Option1 +3.4.2 Equality collection: Option2 +3.4.3 Functional dependency propagation - option 1 +3.4.4 Functional dependency propagation - option 2 +4. Removal operation properties +5. Removal operation +6. User interface +6.1 @@optimizer_switch flag +6.2 EXPLAIN [EXTENDED] +7. Miscellaneous adjustments +7.1 Fix used_tables() of aggregate functions +7.2 Make subquery predicates collect their outer references +8. Other concerns +8.1 Relationship with outer->inner joins converter +8.2 Relationship with prepared statements +8.3 Relationship with constant table detection +9. Tests and benchmarks </contents> It's not really about elimination of tables, it's about elimination of inner sides of outer joins. -1. Conditions for removal -------------------------- -We can eliminate an inner side of outer join if: -1. For each record combination of outer tables, it will always produce - exactly one record. -2. There are no references to columns of the inner tables anywhere else in +1. Elimination criteria +======================= +We can eliminate inner side of an outer join nest if: + +1. There are no references to columns of the inner tables anywhere else in the query. +2. For each record combination of outer tables, it will always produce + exactly one matching record combination. + +Most of effort in this WL entry is checking these two conditions. -#1 means that every table inside the outer join nest is: - - is a constant table: - = because it can be accessed via eq_ref(const) access, or - = it is a zero-rows or one-row MyISAM-like table [MARK1] - - has an eq_ref access method candidate. - -#2 means that WHERE clause, ON clauses of embedding outer joins, ORDER BY, - GROUP BY and HAVING do not refer to the inner tables of the outer join - nest. - -1.1 Quick check if there are candidates -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -Before we start to enumerate join nests, here is a quick way to check if -there *can be* something to be removed: +2. No outside references check +============================== +Criterion #1 means that the WHERE clause, ON clauses of embedding/subsequent +outer joins, ORDER BY, GROUP BY and HAVING must have no references to inner +tables of the outer join nest we're trying to remove. + +For multi-table UPDATE/DELETE we also must not remove tables that we're +updating/deleting from or tables that are used in UPDATE's SET clause. + +2.1 Quick check if there are tables with no outside references +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Before we start searching for outer join nests that could be eliminated, +we'll do a quick and cheap check if there possibly could be something that +could be eliminated: - if ((tables used in select_list | + if (there are outer joins && + (tables used in select_list | tables used in group/order by UNION | - tables used in where) != bitmap_of_all_tables) + tables used in where) != bitmap_of_all_join_tables) { attempt table elimination; } -2. Removal operation properties -------------------------------- -* There is always one way to remove (no choice to remove either this or that) -* It is always better to remove as much tables as possible (at least within - our cost model). -Thus, no need for any cost calculations/etc. It's an unconditional rewrite. -3. Removal operation --------------------- -* Remove the outer join nest's nested join structure (i.e. get the - outer join's TABLE_LIST object $OJ and remove it from $OJ->embedding, - $OJ->embedding->nested_join. Update table_map's of all ancestor nested - joins). [MARK2] +3. One-match check +================== +We can eliminate inner side of outer join if it will always generate exactly +one matching record combination. -* Move the tables and their JOIN_TABs to front like it is done with const - tables, with exception that if eliminated outer join nest was within - another outer join nest, that shouldn't prevent us from moving away the - eliminated tables. +By definition of OUTER JOIN, a NULL-complemented record combination will be +generated when the inner side of outer join has not produced any matches. -* Update join->table_count and all-join-tables bitmap. +What remains to be checked is that there is no possiblity that inner side of +the outer join could produce more than one matching record combination. -* That's it. Nothing else? +We'll refer to one-match property as "functional dependency": -4. User interface ------------------ -* We'll add an @@optimizer switch flag for table elimination. Tentative - name: 'table_elimination'. - (Note ^^ utility of the above questioned ^, as table elimination can never - be worse than no elimination. We're leaning towards not adding the flag) - -* EXPLAIN will not show the removed tables at all. This will allow to check - if tables were removed, and also will behave nicely with anchor model and - VIEWs: stuff that user doesn't care about just won't be there. +- A outer join nest is functionally dependent [wrt outer tables] if it will + produce one matching record combination per each record combination of + outer tables -5. Tests and benchmarks ------------------------ -Create a benchmark in sql-bench which checks if the DBMS has table -elimination. -[According to Monty] Run - - queries that would use elimination - - queries that are very similar to one above (so that they would have same - QEP, execution cost, etc) but cannot use table elimination. -then compare run times and make a conclusion about whether dbms supports table -elimination. +- A table is functionally dependent wrt certain set of dependency tables, if + record combination of dependency tables uniquely identifies zero or one + matching record in the table -6. Todo, issues to resolve --------------------------- +- Definitions of functional dependency of keys (=column tuples) and columns are + apparent. -6.1 To resolve -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -- Relationship with prepared statements. - On one hand, it's natural to desire to make table elimination a - once-per-statement operation, like outer->inner join conversion. We'll have - to limit the applicability by removing [MARK1] as that can change during - lifetime of the statement. - - The other option is to do table elimination every time. This will require to - rework operation [MARK2] to be undoable. - - I'm leaning towards doing the former. With anchor modeling, it is unlikely - that we'll meet outer joins which have N inner tables of which some are 1-row - MyISAM tables that do not have primary key. - -6.2 Resolved -~~~~~~~~~~~~ -* outer->inner join conversion is not a problem for table elimination. - We make outer->inner conversions based on predicates in WHERE. If the WHERE - referred to an inner table (requirement for OJ->IJ conversion) then table - elimination would not be applicable anyway. - -* For Multi-table UPDATEs/DELETEs, need to also analyze the SET clause: - - affected tables must not be eliminated - - tables that are used on the right side of the SET x=y assignments must - not be eliminated either. +Our goal is to prove that the entire join nest is functionally-dependent. -* Aggregate functions used to report that they depend on all tables, that is, +Join nest is functionally dependent (on the otside tables) if each of its +elements (those can be either base tables or join nests) is functionally +dependent. - item_agg_func->used_tables() == (1ULL << join->tables) - 1 +Functional dependency is transitive: if table A is f-dependent on the outer +tables and table B is f.dependent on {A, outer_tables} then B is functionally +dependent on the outer tables. + +Subsequent sections list cases when we can declare a table to be +functionally-dependent. + +3.1 Functional dependency source #1: Potential eq_ref access +------------------------------------------------------------ +This is the most practically-important case. Taking the example from the HLD +of this WL entry: + + select + A.colA + from + tableA A + left outer join + tableB B + on + B.id = A.id; - always. Fixed it, now aggregate function reports it depends on - tables that its arguments depend on. In particular, COUNT(*) reports - that it depends on no tables (item_count_star->used_tables()==0). - One consequence of that is that "item->used_tables()==0" is not - equivalent to "item->const_item()==true" anymore (not sure if it's - "anymore" or this has been already happening). - -* EXPLAIN EXTENDED warning text was generated after the JOIN object has - been discarded. This didn't allow to use information about join plan - when printing the warning. Fixed this by keeping the JOIN objects until - we've printed the warning (have also an intent to remove the const - tables from the join output). - -7. Additional issues --------------------- -* We remove ON clauses within outer join nests. If these clauses contain - subqueries, they probably should be gone from EXPLAIN output also? - Yes. Current approach: when removing an outer join nest, walk the ON clause - and mark subselects as eliminated. Then let EXPLAIN code check if the - SELECT was eliminated before the printing (EXPLAIN is generated by doing - a recursive descent, so the check will also cause children of eliminated - selects not to be printed) - -* Table elimination is performed after constant table detection (but before - the range analysis). Constant tables are technically different from - eliminated ones (e.g. the former are shown in EXPLAIN and the latter aren't). - Considering we've already done the join_read_const_table() call, is there any - real difference between constant table and eliminated one? If there is, should - we mark const tables also as eliminated? - from user/EXPLAIN point of view: no. constant table is the one that we read - one record from. eliminated table is the one that we don't acccess at all. +and generalizing it: a table TBL is functionally-dependent if the ON +expression allows to construct a potential eq_ref access to table TBL that +uses only outer or functionally-dependent tables. + +In other words: table TBL will have one match if the ON expression can be +converted into this form + + TBL.unique_key=func(one_match_tables) AND .. remainder ... + +(with appropriate extension for multi-part keys), where + + one_match_tables= { + tables that are not on the inner side of the outer join in question, and + functionally dependent tables + } + +Note that this will cover constant tables, except those that are constant because +they have 0/1 record or are partitioned and have no used partitions. + + +3.2 Functional dependency source #2: col2=func(col1) +---------------------------------------------------- +This comes from the second example in the HLS: -* What is described above will not be able to eliminate this outer join create unique index idx on tableB (id, fromDate); ... left outer join @@ -169,32 +152,331 @@ B.fromDate = (select max(sub.fromDate) from tableB sub where sub.id = A.id); - This is because condition "B.fromDate= func(tableB)" cannot be used. - Reason#1: update_ref_and_keys() does not consider such conditions to - be of any use (and indeed they are not usable for ref access) - so they are not put into KEYUSE array. - Reason#2: even if they were put there, we would need to be able to tell - between predicates like - B.fromDate= func(B.id) // guarantees only one matching row as - // B.id is already bound by B.id=A.id - // hence B.fromDate becomes bound too. - and - "B.fromDate= func(B.*)" // Can potentially have many matching - // records. - We need to - - Have update_ref_and_keys() create KEYUSE elements for such equalities - - Have eliminate_tables() and friends make a more accurate check. - The right check is to check whether all parts of a unique key are bound. - If we have keypartX to be bound, then t.keypartY=func(keypartX) makes - keypartY to be bound. - The difficulty here is that correlated subquery predicate cannot tell what - columns it depends on (it only remembers tables). - Traversing the predicate is expensive and complicated. - We're leaning towards making each subquery predicate have a List<Item> with - items that - - are in the current select - - and it depends on. - This list will be useful in certain other subquery optimizations as well, - it is cheap to collect it in fix_fields() phase, so it will be collected - for every subquery predicate. +Here it is apparent that tableB can be eliminated. It is not possible to +construct eq_ref access to tableB, though, because for the second part of the +primary key (fromDate column) we only got a condition in this form: + + B.fromDate= func(tableB) + +(we write "func(tableB)" because ref optimizer can only determine which tables +the right part of the equality depends on). + +In general case, equality like this doesn't guarantee functional dependency. +For example, if func() == { return fromDate;}, i.e the ON expression is + + ... ON B.id = A.id and B.fromDate = B.fromDate + +then that would allow table B to have multiple matches per record of table A. + +In order to be able to distinguish between these two cases, we'll need to go +down to column level: + +- A table is functionally dependent if it has a unique key that's functionally + dependent + +- A unique key is functionally dependent when all of its columns are + functionally dependent + +- A table column is functionally dependent if the ON clause allows to extract + an AND-part in this form: + + tbl.column = f(functionally-dependent columns or columns of outer tables) + +3.3 Functional dependency source #3: One or zero records in the table +--------------------------------------------------------------------- +A table with one or zero records cannot generate more than one matching +record. This source is of lesser importance as one/zero-record tables are only +MyISAM tables. + +3.4 Functional dependency check implementation +---------------------------------------------- +As shown above, we need something similar to KEYUSE structures, but not +exactly that (we need things that current ref optimizer considers unusable and +don't need things that it considers usable). + +3.4.1 Equality collection: Option1 +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +We could +- extend KEYUSE structures to store all kinds of equalities we need +- change update_ref_and_keys() and co. to collect equalities both for ref + access and for table elimination + = [possibly] Improve [eq_]ref access to be able to use equalities in + form keypart2=func(keypart1) +- process the KEYUSE array both by table elimination and by ref access + optimizer. + ++ This requires less effort. +- Code will have to be changed all over sql_select.cc +- update_ref_and_keys() and co. already do several unrelated things. Hooking + up table elimination will make it even worse. + +3.4.2 Equality collection: Option2 +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Alternatively, we could process the WHERE clause totally on our own. ++ Table elimination is standalone and easy to detach module. +- Some code duplication with update_ref_and_keys() and co. + +Having got the equalities, we'll to propagate functional dependency property +to unique keys, tables and, ultimately, join nests. + +3.4.3 Functional dependency propagation - option 1 +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Borrow the approach used in constant table detection code: + + do + { + converted= FALSE; + for each table T in join nest + { + if (check_if_functionally_dependent(T)) + converted= TRUE; + } + } while (converted == TRUE); + + check_if_functionally_dependent(T) + { + if (T has eq_ref access based on func_dep_tables) + return TRUE; + + Apply the same do-while loop-based approach to available equalities + T.column1=func(other columns) + to spread the set of functionally-dependent columns. The goal is to get + all columns of a certain unique key to be bound. + } + + +3.4.4 Functional dependency propagation - option 2 +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Analyze the ON expression(s) and build a list of + + tbl.field = expr(...) + +equalities. tbl here is a table that belongs to a join nest that could +potentially be eliminated. + +besides those, add to the list + - An element for each unique key in the table that needs to be eliminated + - An element for each table that needs to be eliminated + - An element for each join nest that can be eliminated (i.e. has no + references from outside). + +Then, setup "reverse dependencies": each element should have pointers to +elements that are functionally dependent on it: + +- "tbl.field=expr(...)" equality is functionally dependent on all fields that + are used in "expr(...)" (here we take into account only fields that belong + to tables that can potentially be eliminated). +- a unique key is dependent on all of its components +- a table is dependent on all of its unique keys +- a join nest is dependent on all tables that it contains + +These pointers are stored in form of one bitmap, such that: + + "X depends on Y" == test( bitmap[(X's number)*n_objects + (Y's number)] ) + +Each object also stores a number of dependencies it needs to be satisfied +before it itself is satisfied: + +- "tbl.field=expr(...)" needs all its underlying fields (if a field is + referenced many times it is counted only once) + +- a unique key needs all of its key parts + +- a table needs only one of its unique keys + +- a join nest needs all of its tables + +(TODO: so what do we do when we've marked a table as constant? We'll need to +update the "field=expr(....)" elements that use fields of that table. And the +problem is that we won't know how much to decrement from the counters of those +elements. + +Solution#1: switch to table_map() based approach. +Solution#2: introduce separate elements for each involved field. + field will depend on its table, + "field=expr" will depend on fields. +) + +Besides the above, let each element have a pointer to another element, so that +we can have a linked list of elements. + +After the above structures have been created, we start the main algorithm. + +The first step is to create a list of functionally-dependent elements. We walk +across array of dependencies and mark those elements that are already bound +(i.e. their dependencies are satisfied). At the moment those immediately-bound +are only "field=expr" dependencies that don't refer to any columns that are +not bound. + +The second step is the loop + + while (bound_list is not empty) + { + Take the first bound element F off the list. + Use the bitmap to find out what other elements depended on it + for each such element E + { + if (E becomes bound after F is bound) + add E to the list; + } + } + +The last step is to walk through elements that represent the join nests. Those +that are bound can be eliminated. + +4. Removal operation properties +=============================== +* There is always one way to remove (no choice to remove either this or that) +* It is always better to remove as much tables as possible (at least within + our cost model). +Thus, no need for any cost calculations/etc. It's an unconditional rewrite. + + +5. Removal operation +==================== +(This depends a lot on whether we make table elimination a one-off rewrite or +conditional) + +At the moment table elimination is re-done for each join re-execution, hence +the removal operation is designed not to modify any statement's permanent +members. + +* Remove the outer join nest's nested join structure (i.e. get the + outer join's TABLE_LIST object $OJ and remove it from $OJ->embedding, + $OJ->embedding->nested_join. Update table_map's of all ancestor nested + joins). [MARK2] + +* Move the tables and their JOIN_TABs to the front of join order, like it is + done with const tables, with exception that if eliminated outer join nest + was within another outer join nest, that shouldn't prevent us from moving + away the eliminated tables. + +* Update join->table_count and all-join-tables bitmap. + ^ TODO: not true anymore ^ + +* That's it. Nothing else? + +6. User interface +================= + +6.1 @@optimizer_switch flag +--------------------------- +Argument againist adding the flag: +* It is always better to perform table elimination than not to do it. + +Arguments for the flag: +* It is always theoretically possible that the new code will cause unintended + slowdowns. +* Having the flag is useful for QA and comparative benchmarking. + +Decision so far: add the flag under #ifdef. Make the flag be present in debug +builds. + +6.2 EXPLAIN [EXTENDED] +---------------------- +There are two possible options: +1. Show eliminated tables, like we do with const tables. +2. Do not show eliminated tables. + +We chose option 2, because: +- the table is not accessed at all (besides locking it) +- it is more natural for anchor model user - when he's querying an anchor- + and attributes view, he doesn't care about the unused attributes. + +EXPLAIN EXTENDED+SHOW WARNINGS won't show the removed table either. + +NOTE: Before this WL, the warning text was generated after all JOIN objects +have been destroyed. This didn't allow to use information about join plan +when printing the warning. We've fixed this by keeping the JOIN objects until +the warning text has been generated. + +Table elimination removes inner sides of outer join, and logically the ON +clause is also removed. If this clause has any subqueries, they will be +also removed from EXPLAIN output. + +An exception to the above is that if we eliminate a derived table, it will +still be shown in EXPLAIN output. This comes from the fact that the FROM +subqueries are evaluated before table elimination is invoked. +TODO: Is the above ok or still remove parts of FROM subqueries? + +7. Miscellaneous adjustments +============================ + +7.1 Fix used_tables() of aggregate functions +-------------------------------------------- +Aggregate functions used to report that they depend on all tables, that is, + + item_agg_func->used_tables() == (1ULL << join->tables) - 1 + +always. Fixed it, now aggregate function reports that it depends on the +tables that its arguments depend on. In particular, COUNT(*) reports that it +depends on no tables (item_count_star->used_tables()==0). One consequence of +that is that "item->used_tables()==0" is not equivalent to +"item->const_item()==true" anymore (not sure if it's "anymore" or this has +been already so for some items). + +7.2 Make subquery predicates collect their outer references +----------------------------------------------------------- +Per-column functional dependency analysis requires us to take a + + tbl.field = func(...) + +equality and tell which columns of which tables are referred from func(...) +expression. For scalar expressions, this is accomplished by Item::walk()-based +traversal. It should be reasonably cheap (the only practical Item that can be +expensive to traverse seems to be a special case of "col IN (const1,const2, +...)". check if we traverse the long list for such items). + +For correlated subqueries, traversal can be expensive, it is cheaper to make +each subquery item have a list of its outer references. The list can be +collected at fix_fields() stage with very little extra cost, and then it could +be used for other optimizations. + + +8. Other concerns +================= + +8.1 Relationship with outer->inner joins converter +-------------------------------------------------- +One could suspect that outer->inner join conversion could get in the way +of table elimination by changing outer joins (which could be eliminated) +to inner (which we will not try to eliminate). +This concern is not valid: we make outer->inner conversions based on +predicates in WHERE. If the WHERE referred to an inner table (this is a +requirement for the conversion) then table elimination would not be +applicable anyway. + +8.2 Relationship with prepared statements +----------------------------------------- +On one hand, it's natural to desire to make table elimination a +once-per-statement operation, like outer->inner join conversion. We'll have +to limit the applicability by removing [MARK1] as that can change during +lifetime of the statement. + +The other option is to do table elimination every time. This will require to +rework operation [MARK2] to be undoable. + + +8.3 Relationship with constant table detection +---------------------------------------------- +Table elimination is performed after constant table detection (but before +the range analysis). Constant tables are technically different from +eliminated ones (e.g. the former are shown in EXPLAIN and the latter aren't). +Considering we've already done the join_read_const_table() call, is there any +real difference between constant table and eliminated one? If there is, should +we mark const tables also as eliminated? +from user/EXPLAIN point of view: no. constant table is the one that we read +one record from. eliminated table is the one that we don't acccess at all. +TODO + +9. Tests and benchmarks +======================= +Create a benchmark in sql-bench which checks if the DBMS has table +elimination. +[According to Monty] Run + - query Q1 that would use elimination + - query Q2 that is very similar to Q1 (so that they would have same + QEP, execution cost, etc) but cannot use table elimination. +then compare run times and make a conclusion about whether the used dbms +supports table elimination. -=-=(Guest - Thu, 23 Jul 2009, 20:07)=-=- Dependency created: 29 now depends on 17 -=-=(Monty - Thu, 23 Jul 2009, 09:19)=-=- Version updated. --- /tmp/wklog.17.old.24090 2009-07-23 09:19:32.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.17.new.24090 2009-07-23 09:19:32.000000000 +0300 @@ -1 +1 @@ -Server-9.x +Server-5.1 -=-=(Guest - Mon, 20 Jul 2009, 14:28)=-=- deukje weg Worked 1 hour and estimate 3 hours remain (original estimate increased by 4 hours). -=-=(Guest - Fri, 17 Jul 2009, 02:44)=-=- Version updated. --- /tmp/wklog.17.old.24138 2009-07-17 02:44:49.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.17.new.24138 2009-07-17 02:44:49.000000000 +0300 @@ -1 +1 @@ -9.x +Server-9.x -=-=(Guest - Fri, 17 Jul 2009, 02:44)=-=- Version updated. --- /tmp/wklog.17.old.24114 2009-07-17 02:44:36.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.17.new.24114 2009-07-17 02:44:36.000000000 +0300 @@ -1 +1 @@ -Server-5.1 +9.x -=-=(Guest - Fri, 17 Jul 2009, 02:44)=-=- Category updated. --- /tmp/wklog.17.old.24114 2009-07-17 02:44:36.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.17.new.24114 2009-07-17 02:44:36.000000000 +0300 @@ -1 +1 @@ -Server-Sprint +Client-BackLog -=-=(Guest - Thu, 18 Jun 2009, 04:15)=-=- Low Level Design modified. --- /tmp/wklog.17.old.29969 2009-06-18 04:15:23.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.17.new.29969 2009-06-18 04:15:23.000000000 +0300 @@ -158,3 +158,43 @@ from user/EXPLAIN point of view: no. constant table is the one that we read one record from. eliminated table is the one that we don't acccess at all. +* What is described above will not be able to eliminate this outer join + create unique index idx on tableB (id, fromDate); + ... + left outer join + tableB B + on + B.id = A.id + and + B.fromDate = (select max(sub.fromDate) + from tableB sub where sub.id = A.id); + + This is because condition "B.fromDate= func(tableB)" cannot be used. + Reason#1: update_ref_and_keys() does not consider such conditions to + be of any use (and indeed they are not usable for ref access) + so they are not put into KEYUSE array. + Reason#2: even if they were put there, we would need to be able to tell + between predicates like + B.fromDate= func(B.id) // guarantees only one matching row as + // B.id is already bound by B.id=A.id + // hence B.fromDate becomes bound too. + and + "B.fromDate= func(B.*)" // Can potentially have many matching + // records. + We need to + - Have update_ref_and_keys() create KEYUSE elements for such equalities + - Have eliminate_tables() and friends make a more accurate check. + The right check is to check whether all parts of a unique key are bound. + If we have keypartX to be bound, then t.keypartY=func(keypartX) makes + keypartY to be bound. + The difficulty here is that correlated subquery predicate cannot tell what + columns it depends on (it only remembers tables). + Traversing the predicate is expensive and complicated. + We're leaning towards making each subquery predicate have a List<Item> with + items that + - are in the current select + - and it depends on. + This list will be useful in certain other subquery optimizations as well, + it is cheap to collect it in fix_fields() phase, so it will be collected + for every subquery predicate. + ------------------------------------------------------------ -=-=(View All Progress Notes, 28 total)=-=- http://askmonty.org/worklog/index.pl?tid=17&nolimit=1 DESCRIPTION: Eliminate not needed tables from SELECT queries.. This will speed up some views and automatically generated queries. Example: CREATE TABLE B (id int primary key); select A.colA from tableA A left outer join tableB B on B.id = A.id; In this case we can remove table B and the join from the query. HIGH-LEVEL SPECIFICATION: Here is an extended explanation of table elimination. Table elimination is a feature found in some modern query optimizers, of which Microsoft SQL Server 2005/2008 seems to have the most advanced implementation. Oracle 11g has also been confirmed to use table elimination but not to the same extent. Basically, what table elimination does, is to remove tables from the execution plan when it is unnecessary to include them. This can, of course, only happen if the right circumstances arise. Let us for example look at the following query: select A.colA from tableA A left outer join tableB B on B.id = A.id; When using A as the left table we ensure that the query will return at least as many rows as there are in that table. For rows where the join condition (B.id = A.id) is not met the selected column (A.colA) will still contain it's original value. The not seen B.* row would contain all NULL:s. However, the result set could actually contain more rows than what is found in tableA if there are duplicates of the column B.id in tableB. If A contains a row [1, "val1"] and B the rows [1, "other1a"],[1, "other1b"] then two rows will match in the join condition. The only way to know what the result will look like is to actually touch both tables during execution. Instead, let's say that tableB contains rows that make it possible to place a unique constraint on the column B.id, for example and often the case a primary key. In this situation we know that we will get exactly as many rows as there are in tableA, since joining with tableB cannot introduce any duplicates. If further, as in the example query, we do not select any columns from tableB, touching that table during execution is unnecessary. We can remove the whole join operation from the execution plan. Both SQL Server 2005/2008 and Oracle 11g will deploy table elimination in the case described above. Let us look at a more advanced query, where Oracle fails. select A.colA from tableA A left outer join tableB B on B.id = A.id and B.fromDate = ( select max(sub.fromDate) from tableB sub where sub.id = A.id ); In this example we have added another join condition, which ensures that we only pick the matching row from tableB having the latest fromDate. In this case tableB will contain duplicates of the column B.id, so in order to ensure uniqueness the primary key has to contain the fromDate column as well. In other words the primary key of tableB is (B.id, B.fromDate). Furthermore, since the subselect ensures that we only pick the latest B.fromDate for a given B.id we know that at most one row will match the join condition. We will again have the situation where joining with tableB cannot affect the number of rows in the result set. Since we do not select any columns from tableB, the whole join operation can be eliminated from the execution plan. SQL Server 2005/2008 will deploy table elimination in this situation as well. We have not found a way to make Oracle 11g use it for this type of query. Queries like these arise in two situations. Either when you have denormalized model consisting of a fact table with several related dimension tables, or when you have a highly normalized model where each attribute is stored in its own table. The example with the subselect is common whenever you store historized/versioned data. LOW-LEVEL DESIGN: The code (currently in development) is at lp: ~maria-captains/maria/maria-5.1-table-elimination tree. <contents> 1. Elimination criteria 2. No outside references check 2.1 Quick check if there are tables with no outside references 3. One-match check 3.1 Functional dependency source #1: Potential eq_ref access 3.2 Functional dependency source #2: col2=func(col1) 3.3 Functional dependency source #3: One or zero records in the table 3.4 Functional dependency check implementation 3.4.1 Equality collection: Option1 3.4.2 Equality collection: Option2 3.4.3 Functional dependency propagation - option 1 3.4.4 Functional dependency propagation - option 2 4. Removal operation properties 5. Removal operation 6. User interface 6.1 @@optimizer_switch flag 6.2 EXPLAIN [EXTENDED] 7. Miscellaneous adjustments 7.1 Fix used_tables() of aggregate functions 7.2 Make subquery predicates collect their outer references 8. Other concerns 8.1 Relationship with outer->inner joins converter 8.2 Relationship with prepared statements 8.3 Relationship with constant table detection 9. Tests and benchmarks </contents> It's not really about elimination of tables, it's about elimination of inner sides of outer joins. 1. Elimination criteria ======================= We can eliminate inner side of an outer join nest if: 1. There are no references to columns of the inner tables anywhere else in the query. 2. For each record combination of outer tables, it will always produce exactly one matching record combination. Most of effort in this WL entry is checking these two conditions. 2. No outside references check ============================== Criterion #1 means that the WHERE clause, ON clauses of embedding/subsequent outer joins, ORDER BY, GROUP BY and HAVING must have no references to inner tables of the outer join nest we're trying to remove. For multi-table UPDATE/DELETE we also must not remove tables that we're updating/deleting from or tables that are used in UPDATE's SET clause. 2.1 Quick check if there are tables with no outside references ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Before we start searching for outer join nests that could be eliminated, we'll do a quick and cheap check if there possibly could be something that could be eliminated: if (there are outer joins && (tables used in select_list | tables used in group/order by UNION | tables used in where) != bitmap_of_all_join_tables) { attempt table elimination; } 3. One-match check ================== We can eliminate inner side of outer join if it will always generate exactly one matching record combination. By definition of OUTER JOIN, a NULL-complemented record combination will be generated when the inner side of outer join has not produced any matches. What remains to be checked is that there is no possiblity that inner side of the outer join could produce more than one matching record combination. We'll refer to one-match property as "functional dependency": - A outer join nest is functionally dependent [wrt outer tables] if it will produce one matching record combination per each record combination of outer tables - A table is functionally dependent wrt certain set of dependency tables, if record combination of dependency tables uniquely identifies zero or one matching record in the table - Definitions of functional dependency of keys (=column tuples) and columns are apparent. Our goal is to prove that the entire join nest is functionally-dependent. Join nest is functionally dependent (on the otside tables) if each of its elements (those can be either base tables or join nests) is functionally dependent. Functional dependency is transitive: if table A is f-dependent on the outer tables and table B is f.dependent on {A, outer_tables} then B is functionally dependent on the outer tables. Subsequent sections list cases when we can declare a table to be functionally-dependent. 3.1 Functional dependency source #1: Potential eq_ref access ------------------------------------------------------------ This is the most practically-important case. Taking the example from the HLD of this WL entry: select A.colA from tableA A left outer join tableB B on B.id = A.id; and generalizing it: a table TBL is functionally-dependent if the ON expression allows to construct a potential eq_ref access to table TBL that uses only outer or functionally-dependent tables. In other words: table TBL will have one match if the ON expression can be converted into this form TBL.unique_key=func(one_match_tables) AND .. remainder ... (with appropriate extension for multi-part keys), where one_match_tables= { tables that are not on the inner side of the outer join in question, and functionally dependent tables } Note that this will cover constant tables, except those that are constant because they have 0/1 record or are partitioned and have no used partitions. 3.2 Functional dependency source #2: col2=func(col1) ---------------------------------------------------- This comes from the second example in the HLS: create unique index idx on tableB (id, fromDate); ... left outer join tableB B on B.id = A.id and B.fromDate = (select max(sub.fromDate) from tableB sub where sub.id = A.id); Here it is apparent that tableB can be eliminated. It is not possible to construct eq_ref access to tableB, though, because for the second part of the primary key (fromDate column) we only got a condition in this form: B.fromDate= func(tableB) (we write "func(tableB)" because ref optimizer can only determine which tables the right part of the equality depends on). In general case, equality like this doesn't guarantee functional dependency. For example, if func() == { return fromDate;}, i.e the ON expression is ... ON B.id = A.id and B.fromDate = B.fromDate then that would allow table B to have multiple matches per record of table A. In order to be able to distinguish between these two cases, we'll need to go down to column level: - A table is functionally dependent if it has a unique key that's functionally dependent - A unique key is functionally dependent when all of its columns are functionally dependent - A table column is functionally dependent if the ON clause allows to extract an AND-part in this form: tbl.column = f(functionally-dependent columns or columns of outer tables) 3.3 Functional dependency source #3: One or zero records in the table --------------------------------------------------------------------- A table with one or zero records cannot generate more than one matching record. This source is of lesser importance as one/zero-record tables are only MyISAM tables. 3.4 Functional dependency check implementation ---------------------------------------------- As shown above, we need something similar to KEYUSE structures, but not exactly that (we need things that current ref optimizer considers unusable and don't need things that it considers usable). 3.4.1 Equality collection: Option1 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ We could - extend KEYUSE structures to store all kinds of equalities we need - change update_ref_and_keys() and co. to collect equalities both for ref access and for table elimination = [possibly] Improve [eq_]ref access to be able to use equalities in form keypart2=func(keypart1) - process the KEYUSE array both by table elimination and by ref access optimizer. + This requires less effort. - Code will have to be changed all over sql_select.cc - update_ref_and_keys() and co. already do several unrelated things. Hooking up table elimination will make it even worse. 3.4.2 Equality collection: Option2 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Alternatively, we could process the WHERE clause totally on our own. + Table elimination is standalone and easy to detach module. - Some code duplication with update_ref_and_keys() and co. Having got the equalities, we'll to propagate functional dependency property to unique keys, tables and, ultimately, join nests. 3.4.3 Functional dependency propagation - option 1 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Borrow the approach used in constant table detection code: do { converted= FALSE; for each table T in join nest { if (check_if_functionally_dependent(T)) converted= TRUE; } } while (converted == TRUE); check_if_functionally_dependent(T) { if (T has eq_ref access based on func_dep_tables) return TRUE; Apply the same do-while loop-based approach to available equalities T.column1=func(other columns) to spread the set of functionally-dependent columns. The goal is to get all columns of a certain unique key to be bound. } 3.4.4 Functional dependency propagation - option 2 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Analyze the ON expression(s) and build a list of tbl.field = expr(...) equalities. tbl here is a table that belongs to a join nest that could potentially be eliminated. besides those, add to the list - An element for each unique key in the table that needs to be eliminated - An element for each table that needs to be eliminated - An element for each join nest that can be eliminated (i.e. has no references from outside). Then, setup "reverse dependencies": each element should have pointers to elements that are functionally dependent on it: - "tbl.field=expr(...)" equality is functionally dependent on all fields that are used in "expr(...)" (here we take into account only fields that belong to tables that can potentially be eliminated). - a unique key is dependent on all of its components - a table is dependent on all of its unique keys - a join nest is dependent on all tables that it contains These pointers are stored in form of one bitmap, such that: "X depends on Y" == test( bitmap[(X's number)*n_objects + (Y's number)] ) Each object also stores a number of dependencies it needs to be satisfied before it itself is satisfied: - "tbl.field=expr(...)" needs all its underlying fields (if a field is referenced many times it is counted only once) - a unique key needs all of its key parts - a table needs only one of its unique keys - a join nest needs all of its tables (TODO: so what do we do when we've marked a table as constant? We'll need to update the "field=expr(....)" elements that use fields of that table. And the problem is that we won't know how much to decrement from the counters of those elements. Solution#1: switch to table_map() based approach. Solution#2: introduce separate elements for each involved field. field will depend on its table, "field=expr" will depend on fields. ) Besides the above, let each element have a pointer to another element, so that we can have a linked list of elements. After the above structures have been created, we start the main algorithm. The first step is to create a list of functionally-dependent elements. We walk across array of dependencies and mark those elements that are already bound (i.e. their dependencies are satisfied). At the moment those immediately-bound are only "field=expr" dependencies that don't refer to any columns that are not bound. The second step is the loop while (bound_list is not empty) { Take the first bound element F off the list. Use the bitmap to find out what other elements depended on it for each such element E { if (E becomes bound after F is bound) add E to the list; } } The last step is to walk through elements that represent the join nests. Those that are bound can be eliminated. 4. Removal operation properties =============================== * There is always one way to remove (no choice to remove either this or that) * It is always better to remove as much tables as possible (at least within our cost model). Thus, no need for any cost calculations/etc. It's an unconditional rewrite. 5. Removal operation ==================== (This depends a lot on whether we make table elimination a one-off rewrite or conditional) At the moment table elimination is re-done for each join re-execution, hence the removal operation is designed not to modify any statement's permanent members. * Remove the outer join nest's nested join structure (i.e. get the outer join's TABLE_LIST object $OJ and remove it from $OJ->embedding, $OJ->embedding->nested_join. Update table_map's of all ancestor nested joins). [MARK2] * Move the tables and their JOIN_TABs to the front of join order, like it is done with const tables, with exception that if eliminated outer join nest was within another outer join nest, that shouldn't prevent us from moving away the eliminated tables. * Update join->table_count and all-join-tables bitmap. ^ TODO: not true anymore ^ * That's it. Nothing else? 6. User interface ================= 6.1 @@optimizer_switch flag --------------------------- Argument againist adding the flag: * It is always better to perform table elimination than not to do it. Arguments for the flag: * It is always theoretically possible that the new code will cause unintended slowdowns. * Having the flag is useful for QA and comparative benchmarking. Decision so far: add the flag under #ifdef. Make the flag be present in debug builds. 6.2 EXPLAIN [EXTENDED] ---------------------- There are two possible options: 1. Show eliminated tables, like we do with const tables. 2. Do not show eliminated tables. We chose option 2, because: - the table is not accessed at all (besides locking it) - it is more natural for anchor model user - when he's querying an anchor- and attributes view, he doesn't care about the unused attributes. EXPLAIN EXTENDED+SHOW WARNINGS won't show the removed table either. NOTE: Before this WL, the warning text was generated after all JOIN objects have been destroyed. This didn't allow to use information about join plan when printing the warning. We've fixed this by keeping the JOIN objects until the warning text has been generated. Table elimination removes inner sides of outer join, and logically the ON clause is also removed. If this clause has any subqueries, they will be also removed from EXPLAIN output. An exception to the above is that if we eliminate a derived table, it will still be shown in EXPLAIN output. This comes from the fact that the FROM subqueries are evaluated before table elimination is invoked. TODO: Is the above ok or still remove parts of FROM subqueries? 7. Miscellaneous adjustments ============================ 7.1 Fix used_tables() of aggregate functions -------------------------------------------- Aggregate functions used to report that they depend on all tables, that is, item_agg_func->used_tables() == (1ULL << join->tables) - 1 always. Fixed it, now aggregate function reports that it depends on the tables that its arguments depend on. In particular, COUNT(*) reports that it depends on no tables (item_count_star->used_tables()==0). One consequence of that is that "item->used_tables()==0" is not equivalent to "item->const_item()==true" anymore (not sure if it's "anymore" or this has been already so for some items). 7.2 Make subquery predicates collect their outer references ----------------------------------------------------------- Per-column functional dependency analysis requires us to take a tbl.field = func(...) equality and tell which columns of which tables are referred from func(...) expression. For scalar expressions, this is accomplished by Item::walk()-based traversal. It should be reasonably cheap (the only practical Item that can be expensive to traverse seems to be a special case of "col IN (const1,const2, ...)". check if we traverse the long list for such items). For correlated subqueries, traversal can be expensive, it is cheaper to make each subquery item have a list of its outer references. The list can be collected at fix_fields() stage with very little extra cost, and then it could be used for other optimizations. 8. Other concerns ================= 8.1 Relationship with outer->inner joins converter -------------------------------------------------- One could suspect that outer->inner join conversion could get in the way of table elimination by changing outer joins (which could be eliminated) to inner (which we will not try to eliminate). This concern is not valid: we make outer->inner conversions based on predicates in WHERE. If the WHERE referred to an inner table (this is a requirement for the conversion) then table elimination would not be applicable anyway. 8.2 Relationship with prepared statements ----------------------------------------- On one hand, it's natural to desire to make table elimination a once-per-statement operation, like outer->inner join conversion. We'll have to limit the applicability by removing [MARK1] as that can change during lifetime of the statement. The other option is to do table elimination every time. This will require to rework operation [MARK2] to be undoable. 8.3 Relationship with constant table detection ---------------------------------------------- Table elimination is performed after constant table detection (but before the range analysis). Constant tables are technically different from eliminated ones (e.g. the former are shown in EXPLAIN and the latter aren't). Considering we've already done the join_read_const_table() call, is there any real difference between constant table and eliminated one? If there is, should we mark const tables also as eliminated? from user/EXPLAIN point of view: no. constant table is the one that we read one record from. eliminated table is the one that we don't acccess at all. TODO 9. Tests and benchmarks ======================= Create a benchmark in sql-bench which checks if the DBMS has table elimination. [According to Monty] Run - query Q1 that would use elimination - query Q2 that is very similar to Q1 (so that they would have same QEP, execution cost, etc) but cannot use table elimination. then compare run times and make a conclusion about whether the used dbms supports table elimination. ESTIMATED WORK TIME ESTIMATED COMPLETION DATE ----------------------------------------------------------------------- WorkLog (v3.5.9)

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[Maria-developers] Updated (by Guest): Table elimination (17)
by worklog-noreply＠askmonty.org 16 Aug '09

16 Aug '09

----------------------------------------------------------------------- WORKLOG TASK -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- TASK...........: Table elimination CREATION DATE..: Sun, 10 May 2009, 19:57 SUPERVISOR.....: Monty IMPLEMENTOR....: Psergey COPIES TO......: CATEGORY.......: Server-Sprint TASK ID........: 17 (http://askmonty.org/worklog/?tid=17) VERSION........: 9.x STATUS.........: In-Progress PRIORITY.......: 60 WORKED HOURS...: 1 ESTIMATE.......: 3 (hours remain) ORIG. ESTIMATE.: 3 PROGRESS NOTES: -=-=(Guest - Sun, 16 Aug 2009, 16:16)=-=- Category updated. --- /tmp/wklog.17.old.24882 2009-08-16 16:16:49.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.17.new.24882 2009-08-16 16:16:49.000000000 +0300 @@ -1 +1 @@ -Client-BackLog +Server-Sprint -=-=(Guest - Sun, 16 Aug 2009, 16:16)=-=- Version updated. --- /tmp/wklog.17.old.24882 2009-08-16 16:16:49.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.17.new.24882 2009-08-16 16:16:49.000000000 +0300 @@ -1 +1 @@ -Server-5.1 +9.x -=-=(Guest - Wed, 29 Jul 2009, 21:41)=-=- Low Level Design modified. --- /tmp/wklog.17.old.26011 2009-07-29 21:41:04.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.17.new.26011 2009-07-29 21:41:04.000000000 +0300 @@ -2,163 +2,146 @@ ~maria-captains/maria/maria-5.1-table-elimination tree. <contents> -1. Conditions for removal -1.1 Quick check if there are candidates -2. Removal operation properties -3. Removal operation -4. User interface -5. Tests and benchmarks -6. Todo, issues to resolve -6.1 To resolve -6.2 Resolved -7. Additional issues +1. Elimination criteria +2. No outside references check +2.1 Quick check if there are tables with no outside references +3. One-match check +3.1 Functional dependency source #1: Potential eq_ref access +3.2 Functional dependency source #2: col2=func(col1) +3.3 Functional dependency source #3: One or zero records in the table +3.4 Functional dependency check implementation +3.4.1 Equality collection: Option1 +3.4.2 Equality collection: Option2 +3.4.3 Functional dependency propagation - option 1 +3.4.4 Functional dependency propagation - option 2 +4. Removal operation properties +5. Removal operation +6. User interface +6.1 @@optimizer_switch flag +6.2 EXPLAIN [EXTENDED] +7. Miscellaneous adjustments +7.1 Fix used_tables() of aggregate functions +7.2 Make subquery predicates collect their outer references +8. Other concerns +8.1 Relationship with outer->inner joins converter +8.2 Relationship with prepared statements +8.3 Relationship with constant table detection +9. Tests and benchmarks </contents> It's not really about elimination of tables, it's about elimination of inner sides of outer joins. -1. Conditions for removal -------------------------- -We can eliminate an inner side of outer join if: -1. For each record combination of outer tables, it will always produce - exactly one record. -2. There are no references to columns of the inner tables anywhere else in +1. Elimination criteria +======================= +We can eliminate inner side of an outer join nest if: + +1. There are no references to columns of the inner tables anywhere else in the query. +2. For each record combination of outer tables, it will always produce + exactly one matching record combination. + +Most of effort in this WL entry is checking these two conditions. -#1 means that every table inside the outer join nest is: - - is a constant table: - = because it can be accessed via eq_ref(const) access, or - = it is a zero-rows or one-row MyISAM-like table [MARK1] - - has an eq_ref access method candidate. - -#2 means that WHERE clause, ON clauses of embedding outer joins, ORDER BY, - GROUP BY and HAVING do not refer to the inner tables of the outer join - nest. - -1.1 Quick check if there are candidates -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -Before we start to enumerate join nests, here is a quick way to check if -there *can be* something to be removed: +2. No outside references check +============================== +Criterion #1 means that the WHERE clause, ON clauses of embedding/subsequent +outer joins, ORDER BY, GROUP BY and HAVING must have no references to inner +tables of the outer join nest we're trying to remove. + +For multi-table UPDATE/DELETE we also must not remove tables that we're +updating/deleting from or tables that are used in UPDATE's SET clause. + +2.1 Quick check if there are tables with no outside references +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Before we start searching for outer join nests that could be eliminated, +we'll do a quick and cheap check if there possibly could be something that +could be eliminated: - if ((tables used in select_list | + if (there are outer joins && + (tables used in select_list | tables used in group/order by UNION | - tables used in where) != bitmap_of_all_tables) + tables used in where) != bitmap_of_all_join_tables) { attempt table elimination; } -2. Removal operation properties -------------------------------- -* There is always one way to remove (no choice to remove either this or that) -* It is always better to remove as much tables as possible (at least within - our cost model). -Thus, no need for any cost calculations/etc. It's an unconditional rewrite. -3. Removal operation --------------------- -* Remove the outer join nest's nested join structure (i.e. get the - outer join's TABLE_LIST object $OJ and remove it from $OJ->embedding, - $OJ->embedding->nested_join. Update table_map's of all ancestor nested - joins). [MARK2] +3. One-match check +================== +We can eliminate inner side of outer join if it will always generate exactly +one matching record combination. -* Move the tables and their JOIN_TABs to front like it is done with const - tables, with exception that if eliminated outer join nest was within - another outer join nest, that shouldn't prevent us from moving away the - eliminated tables. +By definition of OUTER JOIN, a NULL-complemented record combination will be +generated when the inner side of outer join has not produced any matches. -* Update join->table_count and all-join-tables bitmap. +What remains to be checked is that there is no possiblity that inner side of +the outer join could produce more than one matching record combination. -* That's it. Nothing else? +We'll refer to one-match property as "functional dependency": -4. User interface ------------------ -* We'll add an @@optimizer switch flag for table elimination. Tentative - name: 'table_elimination'. - (Note ^^ utility of the above questioned ^, as table elimination can never - be worse than no elimination. We're leaning towards not adding the flag) - -* EXPLAIN will not show the removed tables at all. This will allow to check - if tables were removed, and also will behave nicely with anchor model and - VIEWs: stuff that user doesn't care about just won't be there. +- A outer join nest is functionally dependent [wrt outer tables] if it will + produce one matching record combination per each record combination of + outer tables -5. Tests and benchmarks ------------------------ -Create a benchmark in sql-bench which checks if the DBMS has table -elimination. -[According to Monty] Run - - queries that would use elimination - - queries that are very similar to one above (so that they would have same - QEP, execution cost, etc) but cannot use table elimination. -then compare run times and make a conclusion about whether dbms supports table -elimination. +- A table is functionally dependent wrt certain set of dependency tables, if + record combination of dependency tables uniquely identifies zero or one + matching record in the table -6. Todo, issues to resolve --------------------------- +- Definitions of functional dependency of keys (=column tuples) and columns are + apparent. -6.1 To resolve -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -- Relationship with prepared statements. - On one hand, it's natural to desire to make table elimination a - once-per-statement operation, like outer->inner join conversion. We'll have - to limit the applicability by removing [MARK1] as that can change during - lifetime of the statement. - - The other option is to do table elimination every time. This will require to - rework operation [MARK2] to be undoable. - - I'm leaning towards doing the former. With anchor modeling, it is unlikely - that we'll meet outer joins which have N inner tables of which some are 1-row - MyISAM tables that do not have primary key. - -6.2 Resolved -~~~~~~~~~~~~ -* outer->inner join conversion is not a problem for table elimination. - We make outer->inner conversions based on predicates in WHERE. If the WHERE - referred to an inner table (requirement for OJ->IJ conversion) then table - elimination would not be applicable anyway. - -* For Multi-table UPDATEs/DELETEs, need to also analyze the SET clause: - - affected tables must not be eliminated - - tables that are used on the right side of the SET x=y assignments must - not be eliminated either. +Our goal is to prove that the entire join nest is functionally-dependent. -* Aggregate functions used to report that they depend on all tables, that is, +Join nest is functionally dependent (on the otside tables) if each of its +elements (those can be either base tables or join nests) is functionally +dependent. - item_agg_func->used_tables() == (1ULL << join->tables) - 1 +Functional dependency is transitive: if table A is f-dependent on the outer +tables and table B is f.dependent on {A, outer_tables} then B is functionally +dependent on the outer tables. + +Subsequent sections list cases when we can declare a table to be +functionally-dependent. + +3.1 Functional dependency source #1: Potential eq_ref access +------------------------------------------------------------ +This is the most practically-important case. Taking the example from the HLD +of this WL entry: + + select + A.colA + from + tableA A + left outer join + tableB B + on + B.id = A.id; - always. Fixed it, now aggregate function reports it depends on - tables that its arguments depend on. In particular, COUNT(*) reports - that it depends on no tables (item_count_star->used_tables()==0). - One consequence of that is that "item->used_tables()==0" is not - equivalent to "item->const_item()==true" anymore (not sure if it's - "anymore" or this has been already happening). - -* EXPLAIN EXTENDED warning text was generated after the JOIN object has - been discarded. This didn't allow to use information about join plan - when printing the warning. Fixed this by keeping the JOIN objects until - we've printed the warning (have also an intent to remove the const - tables from the join output). - -7. Additional issues --------------------- -* We remove ON clauses within outer join nests. If these clauses contain - subqueries, they probably should be gone from EXPLAIN output also? - Yes. Current approach: when removing an outer join nest, walk the ON clause - and mark subselects as eliminated. Then let EXPLAIN code check if the - SELECT was eliminated before the printing (EXPLAIN is generated by doing - a recursive descent, so the check will also cause children of eliminated - selects not to be printed) - -* Table elimination is performed after constant table detection (but before - the range analysis). Constant tables are technically different from - eliminated ones (e.g. the former are shown in EXPLAIN and the latter aren't). - Considering we've already done the join_read_const_table() call, is there any - real difference between constant table and eliminated one? If there is, should - we mark const tables also as eliminated? - from user/EXPLAIN point of view: no. constant table is the one that we read - one record from. eliminated table is the one that we don't acccess at all. +and generalizing it: a table TBL is functionally-dependent if the ON +expression allows to construct a potential eq_ref access to table TBL that +uses only outer or functionally-dependent tables. + +In other words: table TBL will have one match if the ON expression can be +converted into this form + + TBL.unique_key=func(one_match_tables) AND .. remainder ... + +(with appropriate extension for multi-part keys), where + + one_match_tables= { + tables that are not on the inner side of the outer join in question, and + functionally dependent tables + } + +Note that this will cover constant tables, except those that are constant because +they have 0/1 record or are partitioned and have no used partitions. + + +3.2 Functional dependency source #2: col2=func(col1) +---------------------------------------------------- +This comes from the second example in the HLS: -* What is described above will not be able to eliminate this outer join create unique index idx on tableB (id, fromDate); ... left outer join @@ -169,32 +152,331 @@ B.fromDate = (select max(sub.fromDate) from tableB sub where sub.id = A.id); - This is because condition "B.fromDate= func(tableB)" cannot be used. - Reason#1: update_ref_and_keys() does not consider such conditions to - be of any use (and indeed they are not usable for ref access) - so they are not put into KEYUSE array. - Reason#2: even if they were put there, we would need to be able to tell - between predicates like - B.fromDate= func(B.id) // guarantees only one matching row as - // B.id is already bound by B.id=A.id - // hence B.fromDate becomes bound too. - and - "B.fromDate= func(B.*)" // Can potentially have many matching - // records. - We need to - - Have update_ref_and_keys() create KEYUSE elements for such equalities - - Have eliminate_tables() and friends make a more accurate check. - The right check is to check whether all parts of a unique key are bound. - If we have keypartX to be bound, then t.keypartY=func(keypartX) makes - keypartY to be bound. - The difficulty here is that correlated subquery predicate cannot tell what - columns it depends on (it only remembers tables). - Traversing the predicate is expensive and complicated. - We're leaning towards making each subquery predicate have a List<Item> with - items that - - are in the current select - - and it depends on. - This list will be useful in certain other subquery optimizations as well, - it is cheap to collect it in fix_fields() phase, so it will be collected - for every subquery predicate. +Here it is apparent that tableB can be eliminated. It is not possible to +construct eq_ref access to tableB, though, because for the second part of the +primary key (fromDate column) we only got a condition in this form: + + B.fromDate= func(tableB) + +(we write "func(tableB)" because ref optimizer can only determine which tables +the right part of the equality depends on). + +In general case, equality like this doesn't guarantee functional dependency. +For example, if func() == { return fromDate;}, i.e the ON expression is + + ... ON B.id = A.id and B.fromDate = B.fromDate + +then that would allow table B to have multiple matches per record of table A. + +In order to be able to distinguish between these two cases, we'll need to go +down to column level: + +- A table is functionally dependent if it has a unique key that's functionally + dependent + +- A unique key is functionally dependent when all of its columns are + functionally dependent + +- A table column is functionally dependent if the ON clause allows to extract + an AND-part in this form: + + tbl.column = f(functionally-dependent columns or columns of outer tables) + +3.3 Functional dependency source #3: One or zero records in the table +--------------------------------------------------------------------- +A table with one or zero records cannot generate more than one matching +record. This source is of lesser importance as one/zero-record tables are only +MyISAM tables. + +3.4 Functional dependency check implementation +---------------------------------------------- +As shown above, we need something similar to KEYUSE structures, but not +exactly that (we need things that current ref optimizer considers unusable and +don't need things that it considers usable). + +3.4.1 Equality collection: Option1 +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +We could +- extend KEYUSE structures to store all kinds of equalities we need +- change update_ref_and_keys() and co. to collect equalities both for ref + access and for table elimination + = [possibly] Improve [eq_]ref access to be able to use equalities in + form keypart2=func(keypart1) +- process the KEYUSE array both by table elimination and by ref access + optimizer. + ++ This requires less effort. +- Code will have to be changed all over sql_select.cc +- update_ref_and_keys() and co. already do several unrelated things. Hooking + up table elimination will make it even worse. + +3.4.2 Equality collection: Option2 +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Alternatively, we could process the WHERE clause totally on our own. ++ Table elimination is standalone and easy to detach module. +- Some code duplication with update_ref_and_keys() and co. + +Having got the equalities, we'll to propagate functional dependency property +to unique keys, tables and, ultimately, join nests. + +3.4.3 Functional dependency propagation - option 1 +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Borrow the approach used in constant table detection code: + + do + { + converted= FALSE; + for each table T in join nest + { + if (check_if_functionally_dependent(T)) + converted= TRUE; + } + } while (converted == TRUE); + + check_if_functionally_dependent(T) + { + if (T has eq_ref access based on func_dep_tables) + return TRUE; + + Apply the same do-while loop-based approach to available equalities + T.column1=func(other columns) + to spread the set of functionally-dependent columns. The goal is to get + all columns of a certain unique key to be bound. + } + + +3.4.4 Functional dependency propagation - option 2 +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Analyze the ON expression(s) and build a list of + + tbl.field = expr(...) + +equalities. tbl here is a table that belongs to a join nest that could +potentially be eliminated. + +besides those, add to the list + - An element for each unique key in the table that needs to be eliminated + - An element for each table that needs to be eliminated + - An element for each join nest that can be eliminated (i.e. has no + references from outside). + +Then, setup "reverse dependencies": each element should have pointers to +elements that are functionally dependent on it: + +- "tbl.field=expr(...)" equality is functionally dependent on all fields that + are used in "expr(...)" (here we take into account only fields that belong + to tables that can potentially be eliminated). +- a unique key is dependent on all of its components +- a table is dependent on all of its unique keys +- a join nest is dependent on all tables that it contains + +These pointers are stored in form of one bitmap, such that: + + "X depends on Y" == test( bitmap[(X's number)*n_objects + (Y's number)] ) + +Each object also stores a number of dependencies it needs to be satisfied +before it itself is satisfied: + +- "tbl.field=expr(...)" needs all its underlying fields (if a field is + referenced many times it is counted only once) + +- a unique key needs all of its key parts + +- a table needs only one of its unique keys + +- a join nest needs all of its tables + +(TODO: so what do we do when we've marked a table as constant? We'll need to +update the "field=expr(....)" elements that use fields of that table. And the +problem is that we won't know how much to decrement from the counters of those +elements. + +Solution#1: switch to table_map() based approach. +Solution#2: introduce separate elements for each involved field. + field will depend on its table, + "field=expr" will depend on fields. +) + +Besides the above, let each element have a pointer to another element, so that +we can have a linked list of elements. + +After the above structures have been created, we start the main algorithm. + +The first step is to create a list of functionally-dependent elements. We walk +across array of dependencies and mark those elements that are already bound +(i.e. their dependencies are satisfied). At the moment those immediately-bound +are only "field=expr" dependencies that don't refer to any columns that are +not bound. + +The second step is the loop + + while (bound_list is not empty) + { + Take the first bound element F off the list. + Use the bitmap to find out what other elements depended on it + for each such element E + { + if (E becomes bound after F is bound) + add E to the list; + } + } + +The last step is to walk through elements that represent the join nests. Those +that are bound can be eliminated. + +4. Removal operation properties +=============================== +* There is always one way to remove (no choice to remove either this or that) +* It is always better to remove as much tables as possible (at least within + our cost model). +Thus, no need for any cost calculations/etc. It's an unconditional rewrite. + + +5. Removal operation +==================== +(This depends a lot on whether we make table elimination a one-off rewrite or +conditional) + +At the moment table elimination is re-done for each join re-execution, hence +the removal operation is designed not to modify any statement's permanent +members. + +* Remove the outer join nest's nested join structure (i.e. get the + outer join's TABLE_LIST object $OJ and remove it from $OJ->embedding, + $OJ->embedding->nested_join. Update table_map's of all ancestor nested + joins). [MARK2] + +* Move the tables and their JOIN_TABs to the front of join order, like it is + done with const tables, with exception that if eliminated outer join nest + was within another outer join nest, that shouldn't prevent us from moving + away the eliminated tables. + +* Update join->table_count and all-join-tables bitmap. + ^ TODO: not true anymore ^ + +* That's it. Nothing else? + +6. User interface +================= + +6.1 @@optimizer_switch flag +--------------------------- +Argument againist adding the flag: +* It is always better to perform table elimination than not to do it. + +Arguments for the flag: +* It is always theoretically possible that the new code will cause unintended + slowdowns. +* Having the flag is useful for QA and comparative benchmarking. + +Decision so far: add the flag under #ifdef. Make the flag be present in debug +builds. + +6.2 EXPLAIN [EXTENDED] +---------------------- +There are two possible options: +1. Show eliminated tables, like we do with const tables. +2. Do not show eliminated tables. + +We chose option 2, because: +- the table is not accessed at all (besides locking it) +- it is more natural for anchor model user - when he's querying an anchor- + and attributes view, he doesn't care about the unused attributes. + +EXPLAIN EXTENDED+SHOW WARNINGS won't show the removed table either. + +NOTE: Before this WL, the warning text was generated after all JOIN objects +have been destroyed. This didn't allow to use information about join plan +when printing the warning. We've fixed this by keeping the JOIN objects until +the warning text has been generated. + +Table elimination removes inner sides of outer join, and logically the ON +clause is also removed. If this clause has any subqueries, they will be +also removed from EXPLAIN output. + +An exception to the above is that if we eliminate a derived table, it will +still be shown in EXPLAIN output. This comes from the fact that the FROM +subqueries are evaluated before table elimination is invoked. +TODO: Is the above ok or still remove parts of FROM subqueries? + +7. Miscellaneous adjustments +============================ + +7.1 Fix used_tables() of aggregate functions +-------------------------------------------- +Aggregate functions used to report that they depend on all tables, that is, + + item_agg_func->used_tables() == (1ULL << join->tables) - 1 + +always. Fixed it, now aggregate function reports that it depends on the +tables that its arguments depend on. In particular, COUNT(*) reports that it +depends on no tables (item_count_star->used_tables()==0). One consequence of +that is that "item->used_tables()==0" is not equivalent to +"item->const_item()==true" anymore (not sure if it's "anymore" or this has +been already so for some items). + +7.2 Make subquery predicates collect their outer references +----------------------------------------------------------- +Per-column functional dependency analysis requires us to take a + + tbl.field = func(...) + +equality and tell which columns of which tables are referred from func(...) +expression. For scalar expressions, this is accomplished by Item::walk()-based +traversal. It should be reasonably cheap (the only practical Item that can be +expensive to traverse seems to be a special case of "col IN (const1,const2, +...)". check if we traverse the long list for such items). + +For correlated subqueries, traversal can be expensive, it is cheaper to make +each subquery item have a list of its outer references. The list can be +collected at fix_fields() stage with very little extra cost, and then it could +be used for other optimizations. + + +8. Other concerns +================= + +8.1 Relationship with outer->inner joins converter +-------------------------------------------------- +One could suspect that outer->inner join conversion could get in the way +of table elimination by changing outer joins (which could be eliminated) +to inner (which we will not try to eliminate). +This concern is not valid: we make outer->inner conversions based on +predicates in WHERE. If the WHERE referred to an inner table (this is a +requirement for the conversion) then table elimination would not be +applicable anyway. + +8.2 Relationship with prepared statements +----------------------------------------- +On one hand, it's natural to desire to make table elimination a +once-per-statement operation, like outer->inner join conversion. We'll have +to limit the applicability by removing [MARK1] as that can change during +lifetime of the statement. + +The other option is to do table elimination every time. This will require to +rework operation [MARK2] to be undoable. + + +8.3 Relationship with constant table detection +---------------------------------------------- +Table elimination is performed after constant table detection (but before +the range analysis). Constant tables are technically different from +eliminated ones (e.g. the former are shown in EXPLAIN and the latter aren't). +Considering we've already done the join_read_const_table() call, is there any +real difference between constant table and eliminated one? If there is, should +we mark const tables also as eliminated? +from user/EXPLAIN point of view: no. constant table is the one that we read +one record from. eliminated table is the one that we don't acccess at all. +TODO + +9. Tests and benchmarks +======================= +Create a benchmark in sql-bench which checks if the DBMS has table +elimination. +[According to Monty] Run + - query Q1 that would use elimination + - query Q2 that is very similar to Q1 (so that they would have same + QEP, execution cost, etc) but cannot use table elimination. +then compare run times and make a conclusion about whether the used dbms +supports table elimination. -=-=(Guest - Thu, 23 Jul 2009, 20:07)=-=- Dependency created: 29 now depends on 17 -=-=(Monty - Thu, 23 Jul 2009, 09:19)=-=- Version updated. --- /tmp/wklog.17.old.24090 2009-07-23 09:19:32.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.17.new.24090 2009-07-23 09:19:32.000000000 +0300 @@ -1 +1 @@ -Server-9.x +Server-5.1 -=-=(Guest - Mon, 20 Jul 2009, 14:28)=-=- deukje weg Worked 1 hour and estimate 3 hours remain (original estimate increased by 4 hours). -=-=(Guest - Fri, 17 Jul 2009, 02:44)=-=- Version updated. --- /tmp/wklog.17.old.24138 2009-07-17 02:44:49.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.17.new.24138 2009-07-17 02:44:49.000000000 +0300 @@ -1 +1 @@ -9.x +Server-9.x -=-=(Guest - Fri, 17 Jul 2009, 02:44)=-=- Version updated. --- /tmp/wklog.17.old.24114 2009-07-17 02:44:36.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.17.new.24114 2009-07-17 02:44:36.000000000 +0300 @@ -1 +1 @@ -Server-5.1 +9.x -=-=(Guest - Fri, 17 Jul 2009, 02:44)=-=- Category updated. --- /tmp/wklog.17.old.24114 2009-07-17 02:44:36.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.17.new.24114 2009-07-17 02:44:36.000000000 +0300 @@ -1 +1 @@ -Server-Sprint +Client-BackLog -=-=(Guest - Thu, 18 Jun 2009, 04:15)=-=- Low Level Design modified. --- /tmp/wklog.17.old.29969 2009-06-18 04:15:23.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.17.new.29969 2009-06-18 04:15:23.000000000 +0300 @@ -158,3 +158,43 @@ from user/EXPLAIN point of view: no. constant table is the one that we read one record from. eliminated table is the one that we don't acccess at all. +* What is described above will not be able to eliminate this outer join + create unique index idx on tableB (id, fromDate); + ... + left outer join + tableB B + on + B.id = A.id + and + B.fromDate = (select max(sub.fromDate) + from tableB sub where sub.id = A.id); + + This is because condition "B.fromDate= func(tableB)" cannot be used. + Reason#1: update_ref_and_keys() does not consider such conditions to + be of any use (and indeed they are not usable for ref access) + so they are not put into KEYUSE array. + Reason#2: even if they were put there, we would need to be able to tell + between predicates like + B.fromDate= func(B.id) // guarantees only one matching row as + // B.id is already bound by B.id=A.id + // hence B.fromDate becomes bound too. + and + "B.fromDate= func(B.*)" // Can potentially have many matching + // records. + We need to + - Have update_ref_and_keys() create KEYUSE elements for such equalities + - Have eliminate_tables() and friends make a more accurate check. + The right check is to check whether all parts of a unique key are bound. + If we have keypartX to be bound, then t.keypartY=func(keypartX) makes + keypartY to be bound. + The difficulty here is that correlated subquery predicate cannot tell what + columns it depends on (it only remembers tables). + Traversing the predicate is expensive and complicated. + We're leaning towards making each subquery predicate have a List<Item> with + items that + - are in the current select + - and it depends on. + This list will be useful in certain other subquery optimizations as well, + it is cheap to collect it in fix_fields() phase, so it will be collected + for every subquery predicate. + ------------------------------------------------------------ -=-=(View All Progress Notes, 28 total)=-=- http://askmonty.org/worklog/index.pl?tid=17&nolimit=1 DESCRIPTION: Eliminate not needed tables from SELECT queries.. This will speed up some views and automatically generated queries. Example: CREATE TABLE B (id int primary key); select A.colA from tableA A left outer join tableB B on B.id = A.id; In this case we can remove table B and the join from the query. HIGH-LEVEL SPECIFICATION: Here is an extended explanation of table elimination. Table elimination is a feature found in some modern query optimizers, of which Microsoft SQL Server 2005/2008 seems to have the most advanced implementation. Oracle 11g has also been confirmed to use table elimination but not to the same extent. Basically, what table elimination does, is to remove tables from the execution plan when it is unnecessary to include them. This can, of course, only happen if the right circumstances arise. Let us for example look at the following query: select A.colA from tableA A left outer join tableB B on B.id = A.id; When using A as the left table we ensure that the query will return at least as many rows as there are in that table. For rows where the join condition (B.id = A.id) is not met the selected column (A.colA) will still contain it's original value. The not seen B.* row would contain all NULL:s. However, the result set could actually contain more rows than what is found in tableA if there are duplicates of the column B.id in tableB. If A contains a row [1, "val1"] and B the rows [1, "other1a"],[1, "other1b"] then two rows will match in the join condition. The only way to know what the result will look like is to actually touch both tables during execution. Instead, let's say that tableB contains rows that make it possible to place a unique constraint on the column B.id, for example and often the case a primary key. In this situation we know that we will get exactly as many rows as there are in tableA, since joining with tableB cannot introduce any duplicates. If further, as in the example query, we do not select any columns from tableB, touching that table during execution is unnecessary. We can remove the whole join operation from the execution plan. Both SQL Server 2005/2008 and Oracle 11g will deploy table elimination in the case described above. Let us look at a more advanced query, where Oracle fails. select A.colA from tableA A left outer join tableB B on B.id = A.id and B.fromDate = ( select max(sub.fromDate) from tableB sub where sub.id = A.id ); In this example we have added another join condition, which ensures that we only pick the matching row from tableB having the latest fromDate. In this case tableB will contain duplicates of the column B.id, so in order to ensure uniqueness the primary key has to contain the fromDate column as well. In other words the primary key of tableB is (B.id, B.fromDate). Furthermore, since the subselect ensures that we only pick the latest B.fromDate for a given B.id we know that at most one row will match the join condition. We will again have the situation where joining with tableB cannot affect the number of rows in the result set. Since we do not select any columns from tableB, the whole join operation can be eliminated from the execution plan. SQL Server 2005/2008 will deploy table elimination in this situation as well. We have not found a way to make Oracle 11g use it for this type of query. Queries like these arise in two situations. Either when you have denormalized model consisting of a fact table with several related dimension tables, or when you have a highly normalized model where each attribute is stored in its own table. The example with the subselect is common whenever you store historized/versioned data. LOW-LEVEL DESIGN: The code (currently in development) is at lp: ~maria-captains/maria/maria-5.1-table-elimination tree. <contents> 1. Elimination criteria 2. No outside references check 2.1 Quick check if there are tables with no outside references 3. One-match check 3.1 Functional dependency source #1: Potential eq_ref access 3.2 Functional dependency source #2: col2=func(col1) 3.3 Functional dependency source #3: One or zero records in the table 3.4 Functional dependency check implementation 3.4.1 Equality collection: Option1 3.4.2 Equality collection: Option2 3.4.3 Functional dependency propagation - option 1 3.4.4 Functional dependency propagation - option 2 4. Removal operation properties 5. Removal operation 6. User interface 6.1 @@optimizer_switch flag 6.2 EXPLAIN [EXTENDED] 7. Miscellaneous adjustments 7.1 Fix used_tables() of aggregate functions 7.2 Make subquery predicates collect their outer references 8. Other concerns 8.1 Relationship with outer->inner joins converter 8.2 Relationship with prepared statements 8.3 Relationship with constant table detection 9. Tests and benchmarks </contents> It's not really about elimination of tables, it's about elimination of inner sides of outer joins. 1. Elimination criteria ======================= We can eliminate inner side of an outer join nest if: 1. There are no references to columns of the inner tables anywhere else in the query. 2. For each record combination of outer tables, it will always produce exactly one matching record combination. Most of effort in this WL entry is checking these two conditions. 2. No outside references check ============================== Criterion #1 means that the WHERE clause, ON clauses of embedding/subsequent outer joins, ORDER BY, GROUP BY and HAVING must have no references to inner tables of the outer join nest we're trying to remove. For multi-table UPDATE/DELETE we also must not remove tables that we're updating/deleting from or tables that are used in UPDATE's SET clause. 2.1 Quick check if there are tables with no outside references ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Before we start searching for outer join nests that could be eliminated, we'll do a quick and cheap check if there possibly could be something that could be eliminated: if (there are outer joins && (tables used in select_list | tables used in group/order by UNION | tables used in where) != bitmap_of_all_join_tables) { attempt table elimination; } 3. One-match check ================== We can eliminate inner side of outer join if it will always generate exactly one matching record combination. By definition of OUTER JOIN, a NULL-complemented record combination will be generated when the inner side of outer join has not produced any matches. What remains to be checked is that there is no possiblity that inner side of the outer join could produce more than one matching record combination. We'll refer to one-match property as "functional dependency": - A outer join nest is functionally dependent [wrt outer tables] if it will produce one matching record combination per each record combination of outer tables - A table is functionally dependent wrt certain set of dependency tables, if record combination of dependency tables uniquely identifies zero or one matching record in the table - Definitions of functional dependency of keys (=column tuples) and columns are apparent. Our goal is to prove that the entire join nest is functionally-dependent. Join nest is functionally dependent (on the otside tables) if each of its elements (those can be either base tables or join nests) is functionally dependent. Functional dependency is transitive: if table A is f-dependent on the outer tables and table B is f.dependent on {A, outer_tables} then B is functionally dependent on the outer tables. Subsequent sections list cases when we can declare a table to be functionally-dependent. 3.1 Functional dependency source #1: Potential eq_ref access ------------------------------------------------------------ This is the most practically-important case. Taking the example from the HLD of this WL entry: select A.colA from tableA A left outer join tableB B on B.id = A.id; and generalizing it: a table TBL is functionally-dependent if the ON expression allows to construct a potential eq_ref access to table TBL that uses only outer or functionally-dependent tables. In other words: table TBL will have one match if the ON expression can be converted into this form TBL.unique_key=func(one_match_tables) AND .. remainder ... (with appropriate extension for multi-part keys), where one_match_tables= { tables that are not on the inner side of the outer join in question, and functionally dependent tables } Note that this will cover constant tables, except those that are constant because they have 0/1 record or are partitioned and have no used partitions. 3.2 Functional dependency source #2: col2=func(col1) ---------------------------------------------------- This comes from the second example in the HLS: create unique index idx on tableB (id, fromDate); ... left outer join tableB B on B.id = A.id and B.fromDate = (select max(sub.fromDate) from tableB sub where sub.id = A.id); Here it is apparent that tableB can be eliminated. It is not possible to construct eq_ref access to tableB, though, because for the second part of the primary key (fromDate column) we only got a condition in this form: B.fromDate= func(tableB) (we write "func(tableB)" because ref optimizer can only determine which tables the right part of the equality depends on). In general case, equality like this doesn't guarantee functional dependency. For example, if func() == { return fromDate;}, i.e the ON expression is ... ON B.id = A.id and B.fromDate = B.fromDate then that would allow table B to have multiple matches per record of table A. In order to be able to distinguish between these two cases, we'll need to go down to column level: - A table is functionally dependent if it has a unique key that's functionally dependent - A unique key is functionally dependent when all of its columns are functionally dependent - A table column is functionally dependent if the ON clause allows to extract an AND-part in this form: tbl.column = f(functionally-dependent columns or columns of outer tables) 3.3 Functional dependency source #3: One or zero records in the table --------------------------------------------------------------------- A table with one or zero records cannot generate more than one matching record. This source is of lesser importance as one/zero-record tables are only MyISAM tables. 3.4 Functional dependency check implementation ---------------------------------------------- As shown above, we need something similar to KEYUSE structures, but not exactly that (we need things that current ref optimizer considers unusable and don't need things that it considers usable). 3.4.1 Equality collection: Option1 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ We could - extend KEYUSE structures to store all kinds of equalities we need - change update_ref_and_keys() and co. to collect equalities both for ref access and for table elimination = [possibly] Improve [eq_]ref access to be able to use equalities in form keypart2=func(keypart1) - process the KEYUSE array both by table elimination and by ref access optimizer. + This requires less effort. - Code will have to be changed all over sql_select.cc - update_ref_and_keys() and co. already do several unrelated things. Hooking up table elimination will make it even worse. 3.4.2 Equality collection: Option2 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Alternatively, we could process the WHERE clause totally on our own. + Table elimination is standalone and easy to detach module. - Some code duplication with update_ref_and_keys() and co. Having got the equalities, we'll to propagate functional dependency property to unique keys, tables and, ultimately, join nests. 3.4.3 Functional dependency propagation - option 1 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Borrow the approach used in constant table detection code: do { converted= FALSE; for each table T in join nest { if (check_if_functionally_dependent(T)) converted= TRUE; } } while (converted == TRUE); check_if_functionally_dependent(T) { if (T has eq_ref access based on func_dep_tables) return TRUE; Apply the same do-while loop-based approach to available equalities T.column1=func(other columns) to spread the set of functionally-dependent columns. The goal is to get all columns of a certain unique key to be bound. } 3.4.4 Functional dependency propagation - option 2 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Analyze the ON expression(s) and build a list of tbl.field = expr(...) equalities. tbl here is a table that belongs to a join nest that could potentially be eliminated. besides those, add to the list - An element for each unique key in the table that needs to be eliminated - An element for each table that needs to be eliminated - An element for each join nest that can be eliminated (i.e. has no references from outside). Then, setup "reverse dependencies": each element should have pointers to elements that are functionally dependent on it: - "tbl.field=expr(...)" equality is functionally dependent on all fields that are used in "expr(...)" (here we take into account only fields that belong to tables that can potentially be eliminated). - a unique key is dependent on all of its components - a table is dependent on all of its unique keys - a join nest is dependent on all tables that it contains These pointers are stored in form of one bitmap, such that: "X depends on Y" == test( bitmap[(X's number)*n_objects + (Y's number)] ) Each object also stores a number of dependencies it needs to be satisfied before it itself is satisfied: - "tbl.field=expr(...)" needs all its underlying fields (if a field is referenced many times it is counted only once) - a unique key needs all of its key parts - a table needs only one of its unique keys - a join nest needs all of its tables (TODO: so what do we do when we've marked a table as constant? We'll need to update the "field=expr(....)" elements that use fields of that table. And the problem is that we won't know how much to decrement from the counters of those elements. Solution#1: switch to table_map() based approach. Solution#2: introduce separate elements for each involved field. field will depend on its table, "field=expr" will depend on fields. ) Besides the above, let each element have a pointer to another element, so that we can have a linked list of elements. After the above structures have been created, we start the main algorithm. The first step is to create a list of functionally-dependent elements. We walk across array of dependencies and mark those elements that are already bound (i.e. their dependencies are satisfied). At the moment those immediately-bound are only "field=expr" dependencies that don't refer to any columns that are not bound. The second step is the loop while (bound_list is not empty) { Take the first bound element F off the list. Use the bitmap to find out what other elements depended on it for each such element E { if (E becomes bound after F is bound) add E to the list; } } The last step is to walk through elements that represent the join nests. Those that are bound can be eliminated. 4. Removal operation properties =============================== * There is always one way to remove (no choice to remove either this or that) * It is always better to remove as much tables as possible (at least within our cost model). Thus, no need for any cost calculations/etc. It's an unconditional rewrite. 5. Removal operation ==================== (This depends a lot on whether we make table elimination a one-off rewrite or conditional) At the moment table elimination is re-done for each join re-execution, hence the removal operation is designed not to modify any statement's permanent members. * Remove the outer join nest's nested join structure (i.e. get the outer join's TABLE_LIST object $OJ and remove it from $OJ->embedding, $OJ->embedding->nested_join. Update table_map's of all ancestor nested joins). [MARK2] * Move the tables and their JOIN_TABs to the front of join order, like it is done with const tables, with exception that if eliminated outer join nest was within another outer join nest, that shouldn't prevent us from moving away the eliminated tables. * Update join->table_count and all-join-tables bitmap. ^ TODO: not true anymore ^ * That's it. Nothing else? 6. User interface ================= 6.1 @@optimizer_switch flag --------------------------- Argument againist adding the flag: * It is always better to perform table elimination than not to do it. Arguments for the flag: * It is always theoretically possible that the new code will cause unintended slowdowns. * Having the flag is useful for QA and comparative benchmarking. Decision so far: add the flag under #ifdef. Make the flag be present in debug builds. 6.2 EXPLAIN [EXTENDED] ---------------------- There are two possible options: 1. Show eliminated tables, like we do with const tables. 2. Do not show eliminated tables. We chose option 2, because: - the table is not accessed at all (besides locking it) - it is more natural for anchor model user - when he's querying an anchor- and attributes view, he doesn't care about the unused attributes. EXPLAIN EXTENDED+SHOW WARNINGS won't show the removed table either. NOTE: Before this WL, the warning text was generated after all JOIN objects have been destroyed. This didn't allow to use information about join plan when printing the warning. We've fixed this by keeping the JOIN objects until the warning text has been generated. Table elimination removes inner sides of outer join, and logically the ON clause is also removed. If this clause has any subqueries, they will be also removed from EXPLAIN output. An exception to the above is that if we eliminate a derived table, it will still be shown in EXPLAIN output. This comes from the fact that the FROM subqueries are evaluated before table elimination is invoked. TODO: Is the above ok or still remove parts of FROM subqueries? 7. Miscellaneous adjustments ============================ 7.1 Fix used_tables() of aggregate functions -------------------------------------------- Aggregate functions used to report that they depend on all tables, that is, item_agg_func->used_tables() == (1ULL << join->tables) - 1 always. Fixed it, now aggregate function reports that it depends on the tables that its arguments depend on. In particular, COUNT(*) reports that it depends on no tables (item_count_star->used_tables()==0). One consequence of that is that "item->used_tables()==0" is not equivalent to "item->const_item()==true" anymore (not sure if it's "anymore" or this has been already so for some items). 7.2 Make subquery predicates collect their outer references ----------------------------------------------------------- Per-column functional dependency analysis requires us to take a tbl.field = func(...) equality and tell which columns of which tables are referred from func(...) expression. For scalar expressions, this is accomplished by Item::walk()-based traversal. It should be reasonably cheap (the only practical Item that can be expensive to traverse seems to be a special case of "col IN (const1,const2, ...)". check if we traverse the long list for such items). For correlated subqueries, traversal can be expensive, it is cheaper to make each subquery item have a list of its outer references. The list can be collected at fix_fields() stage with very little extra cost, and then it could be used for other optimizations. 8. Other concerns ================= 8.1 Relationship with outer->inner joins converter -------------------------------------------------- One could suspect that outer->inner join conversion could get in the way of table elimination by changing outer joins (which could be eliminated) to inner (which we will not try to eliminate). This concern is not valid: we make outer->inner conversions based on predicates in WHERE. If the WHERE referred to an inner table (this is a requirement for the conversion) then table elimination would not be applicable anyway. 8.2 Relationship with prepared statements ----------------------------------------- On one hand, it's natural to desire to make table elimination a once-per-statement operation, like outer->inner join conversion. We'll have to limit the applicability by removing [MARK1] as that can change during lifetime of the statement. The other option is to do table elimination every time. This will require to rework operation [MARK2] to be undoable. 8.3 Relationship with constant table detection ---------------------------------------------- Table elimination is performed after constant table detection (but before the range analysis). Constant tables are technically different from eliminated ones (e.g. the former are shown in EXPLAIN and the latter aren't). Considering we've already done the join_read_const_table() call, is there any real difference between constant table and eliminated one? If there is, should we mark const tables also as eliminated? from user/EXPLAIN point of view: no. constant table is the one that we read one record from. eliminated table is the one that we don't acccess at all. TODO 9. Tests and benchmarks ======================= Create a benchmark in sql-bench which checks if the DBMS has table elimination. [According to Monty] Run - query Q1 that would use elimination - query Q2 that is very similar to Q1 (so that they would have same QEP, execution cost, etc) but cannot use table elimination. then compare run times and make a conclusion about whether the used dbms supports table elimination. ESTIMATED WORK TIME ESTIMATED COMPLETION DATE ----------------------------------------------------------------------- WorkLog (v3.5.9)

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[Maria-developers] Rev 2728: - Better comments in file:///home/psergey/dev/maria-5.1-table-elim-r10/
by Sergey Petrunya 16 Aug '09

16 Aug '09

At file:///home/psergey/dev/maria-5.1-table-elim-r10/ ------------------------------------------------------------ revno: 2728 revision-id: psergey(a)askmonty.org-20090816124331-gd53m2alc0jb3ws4 parent: psergey(a)askmonty.org-20090816121708-v42h3mehvoy4c7yu committer: Sergey Petrunya <psergey(a)askmonty.org> branch nick: maria-5.1-table-elim-r10 timestamp: Sun 2009-08-16 15:43:31 +0300 message: - Better comments - Add OOM error checking === modified file 'sql/opt_table_elimination.cc' --- a/sql/opt_table_elimination.cc 2009-08-16 12:17:08 +0000 +++ b/sql/opt_table_elimination.cc 2009-08-16 12:43:31 +0000 @@ -184,18 +184,11 @@ unknown_args= n_children; } /* - Outer join we're representing. This can be a join nest or a one table that + Outer join we're representing. This can be a join nest or one table that is outer join'ed. */ TABLE_LIST *table_list; - /* - Tables within this outer join (and its descendants) that are not yet known - to be functionally dependent. - */ - table_map missing_tables; //psergey-todo: remove - /* All tables within this outer join and its descendants */ - table_map all_tables; //psergey-todo: remove /* Parent eliminable outer join, if any */ Outer_join_module *parent; }; @@ -229,11 +222,11 @@ }; static -void build_eq_deps_for_cond(Table_elimination *te, Equality_module **fdeps, +bool build_eq_deps_for_cond(Table_elimination *te, Equality_module **fdeps, uint *and_level, Item *cond, table_map usable_tables); static -void add_eq_dep(Table_elimination *te, Equality_module **eq_dep, +bool add_eq_dep(Table_elimination *te, Equality_module **eq_dep, uint and_level, Item_func *cond, Item *left, Item *right, table_map usable_tables); @@ -270,7 +263,7 @@ */ static -void build_eq_deps_for_cond(Table_elimination *te, Equality_module **fdeps, +bool build_eq_deps_for_cond(Table_elimination *te, Equality_module **fdeps, uint *and_level, Item *cond, table_map usable_tables) { @@ -285,7 +278,8 @@ Item *item; while ((item=li++)) { - build_eq_deps_for_cond(te, fdeps, and_level, item, usable_tables); + if (build_eq_deps_for_cond(te, fdeps, and_level, item, usable_tables)) + return TRUE; } /* TODO: inject here a "if we have {t.col=const AND t.col=smth_else}, then @@ -297,47 +291,52 @@ else { (*and_level)++; - build_eq_deps_for_cond(te, fdeps, and_level, li++, usable_tables); + if (build_eq_deps_for_cond(te, fdeps, and_level, li++, usable_tables)) + return TRUE; Item *item; while ((item=li++)) { Equality_module *start_key_fields= *fdeps; (*and_level)++; - build_eq_deps_for_cond(te, fdeps, and_level, item, usable_tables); + if (build_eq_deps_for_cond(te, fdeps, and_level, item, usable_tables)) + return TRUE; *fdeps= merge_func_deps(org_key_fields, start_key_fields, *fdeps, ++(*and_level)); } } - return; + return FALSE; } if (cond->type() != Item::FUNC_ITEM) - return; + return FALSE; Item_func *cond_func= (Item_func*) cond; Item **args= cond_func->arguments(); - Item *fld; switch (cond_func->functype()) { case Item_func::IN_FUNC: { if (cond_func->argument_count() == 2) { - add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, args[0], args[1], - usable_tables); - add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, args[1], args[0], - usable_tables); + if (add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, args[0], args[1], + usable_tables) || + add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, args[1], args[0], + usable_tables)) + return TRUE; } } case Item_func::BETWEEN: { + Item *fld; if (!((Item_func_between*)cond)->negated && + (fld= args[0]->real_item())->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM && args[1]->eq(args[2], ((Item_field*)fld)->field->binary())) { - add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, args[0], args[1], - usable_tables); - add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, args[1], args[0], - usable_tables); + if (add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, args[0], args[1], + usable_tables) || + add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, args[1], args[0], + usable_tables)) + return TRUE; } break; } @@ -353,10 +352,9 @@ case Item_func::ISNULL_FUNC: { Item *tmp=new Item_null; - if (unlikely(!tmp)) // Should never be true - return; - add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, args[0], args[1], - usable_tables); + if (!tmp || add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, args[0], args[1], + usable_tables)) + return TRUE; break; } case Item_func::MULT_EQUAL_FUNC: @@ -374,8 +372,9 @@ */ while ((item= it++)) { - add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, item, const_item, - usable_tables); + if (add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, item, const_item, + usable_tables)) + return TRUE; } } else @@ -395,8 +394,9 @@ { if (!field->eq(item2->field)) { - add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, item, item2, - usable_tables); + if (add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, item, item2, + usable_tables)) + return TRUE; } } it.rewind(); @@ -407,6 +407,7 @@ default: break; } + return FALSE; } @@ -536,7 +537,7 @@ */ static -void add_eq_dep(Table_elimination *te, Equality_module **eq_dep, +bool add_eq_dep(Table_elimination *te, Equality_module **eq_dep, uint and_level, Item_func *cond, Item *left, Item *right, table_map usable_tables) { @@ -550,7 +551,7 @@ if (right->result_type() != STRING_RESULT) { if (field->cmp_type() != right->result_type()) - return; + return FALSE; } else { @@ -560,17 +561,19 @@ */ if (field->cmp_type() == STRING_RESULT && ((Field_str*)field)->charset() != cond->compare_collation()) - return; + return FALSE; } } /* Store possible eq field */ (*eq_dep)->type= Module_dep::MODULE_EXPRESSION; //psergey-todo; - (*eq_dep)->field= get_field_value(te, field); + if (!((*eq_dep)->field= get_field_value(te, field))) + return TRUE; (*eq_dep)->expression= right; (*eq_dep)->level= and_level; (*eq_dep)++; } + return FALSE; }

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[Maria-developers] Rev 2727: MWL#17: Table elimination in file:///home/psergey/dev/maria-5.1-table-elim-r10/
by Sergey Petrunya 16 Aug '09

16 Aug '09

At file:///home/psergey/dev/maria-5.1-table-elim-r10/ ------------------------------------------------------------ revno: 2727 revision-id: psergey(a)askmonty.org-20090816121708-v42h3mehvoy4c7yu parent: psergey(a)askmonty.org-20090816091549-da84w3nlmx8prmvm committer: Sergey Petrunya <psergey(a)askmonty.org> branch nick: maria-5.1-table-elim-r10 timestamp: Sun 2009-08-16 15:17:08 +0300 message: MWL#17: Table elimination - Address review feedback: change expression analyzer used to be a copy-paste of ref analyzer. ref analyzer, besides doing ref analysis, also collected info about keys which had sargable predicates. We didn't need that part here. === modified file 'sql/opt_table_elimination.cc' --- a/sql/opt_table_elimination.cc 2009-08-16 09:15:49 +0000 +++ b/sql/opt_table_elimination.cc 2009-08-16 12:17:08 +0000 @@ -233,11 +233,10 @@ uint *and_level, Item *cond, table_map usable_tables); static -void add_eq_dep(Table_elimination *te, - Equality_module **eq_dep, uint and_level, - Item_func *cond, Field *field, - bool eq_func, Item **value, - uint num_values, table_map usable_tables); +void add_eq_dep(Table_elimination *te, Equality_module **eq_dep, + uint and_level, + Item_func *cond, Item *left, Item *right, + table_map usable_tables); static Equality_module *merge_func_deps(Equality_module *start, Equality_module *new_fields, Equality_module *end, uint and_level); @@ -314,87 +313,54 @@ if (cond->type() != Item::FUNC_ITEM) return; + Item_func *cond_func= (Item_func*) cond; - switch (cond_func->select_optimize()) { - case Item_func::OPTIMIZE_NONE: - break; - case Item_func::OPTIMIZE_KEY: - { - Item **values; - // BETWEEN, IN, NE - if (cond_func->key_item()->real_item()->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM && - !(cond_func->used_tables() & OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT)) - { - values= cond_func->arguments()+1; - if (cond_func->functype() == Item_func::NE_FUNC && - cond_func->arguments()[1]->real_item()->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM && - !(cond_func->arguments()[0]->used_tables() & OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT)) - values--; - DBUG_ASSERT(cond_func->functype() != Item_func::IN_FUNC || - cond_func->argument_count() != 2); - add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, - ((Item_field*)(cond_func->key_item()->real_item()))->field, - 0, values, - cond_func->argument_count()-1, - usable_tables); - } - if (cond_func->functype() == Item_func::BETWEEN) - { - values= cond_func->arguments(); - for (uint i= 1 ; i < cond_func->argument_count() ; i++) - { - Item_field *field_item; - if (cond_func->arguments()[i]->real_item()->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM - && - !(cond_func->arguments()[i]->used_tables() & OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT)) - { - field_item= (Item_field *) (cond_func->arguments()[i]->real_item()); - add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, - field_item->field, 0, values, 1, usable_tables); - } - } - } - break; - } - case Item_func::OPTIMIZE_OP: - { - bool equal_func=(cond_func->functype() == Item_func::EQ_FUNC || - cond_func->functype() == Item_func::EQUAL_FUNC); + Item **args= cond_func->arguments(); + Item *fld; - if (cond_func->arguments()[0]->real_item()->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM && - !(cond_func->arguments()[0]->used_tables() & OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT)) - { - add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, - ((Item_field*)(cond_func->arguments()[0])->real_item())->field, - equal_func, - cond_func->arguments()+1, 1, usable_tables); - } - if (cond_func->arguments()[1]->real_item()->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM && - cond_func->functype() != Item_func::LIKE_FUNC && - !(cond_func->arguments()[1]->used_tables() & OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT)) - { - add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, - ((Item_field*)(cond_func->arguments()[1])->real_item())->field, - equal_func, - cond_func->arguments(),1,usable_tables); - } - break; - } - case Item_func::OPTIMIZE_NULL: - /* column_name IS [NOT] NULL */ - if (cond_func->arguments()[0]->real_item()->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM && - !(cond_func->used_tables() & OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT)) - { - Item *tmp=new Item_null; - if (unlikely(!tmp)) // Should never be true - return; - add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, - ((Item_field*)(cond_func->arguments()[0])->real_item())->field, - cond_func->functype() == Item_func::ISNULL_FUNC, - &tmp, 1, usable_tables); - } - break; - case Item_func::OPTIMIZE_EQUAL: + switch (cond_func->functype()) { + case Item_func::IN_FUNC: + { + if (cond_func->argument_count() == 2) + { + add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, args[0], args[1], + usable_tables); + add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, args[1], args[0], + usable_tables); + } + } + case Item_func::BETWEEN: + { + if (!((Item_func_between*)cond)->negated && + args[1]->eq(args[2], ((Item_field*)fld)->field->binary())) + { + add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, args[0], args[1], + usable_tables); + add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, args[1], args[0], + usable_tables); + } + break; + } + case Item_func::EQ_FUNC: + case Item_func::EQUAL_FUNC: + { + add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, args[0], args[1], + usable_tables); + add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, args[1], args[0], + usable_tables); + break; + } + case Item_func::ISNULL_FUNC: + { + Item *tmp=new Item_null; + if (unlikely(!tmp)) // Should never be true + return; + add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, args[0], args[1], + usable_tables); + break; + } + case Item_func::MULT_EQUAL_FUNC: + { Item_equal *item_equal= (Item_equal *) cond; Item *const_item= item_equal->get_const(); Item_equal_iterator it(*item_equal); @@ -408,8 +374,8 @@ */ while ((item= it++)) { - add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, item->field, - TRUE, &const_item, 1, usable_tables); + add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, item, const_item, + usable_tables); } } else @@ -424,12 +390,13 @@ while ((item= fi++)) { Field *field= item->field; - while ((item= it++)) + Item_field *item2; + while ((item2= it++)) { - if (!field->eq(item->field)) + if (!field->eq(item2->field)) { - add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, field, - TRUE, (Item **) &item, 1, usable_tables); + add_eq_dep(te, fdeps, *and_level, cond_func, item, item2, + usable_tables); } } it.rewind(); @@ -437,6 +404,9 @@ } break; } + default: + break; + } } @@ -567,75 +537,40 @@ static void add_eq_dep(Table_elimination *te, Equality_module **eq_dep, - uint and_level, Item_func *cond, Field *field, - bool eq_func, Item **value, uint num_values, - table_map usable_tables) + uint and_level, Item_func *cond, + Item *left, Item *right, table_map usable_tables) { - if (!(field->table->map & usable_tables)) - return; - - for (uint i=0; i<num_values; i++) - { - if ((value[i])->used_tables() & RAND_TABLE_BIT) - return; - } - - /* - Save the following cases: - Field op constant - Field LIKE constant where constant doesn't start with a wildcard - Field = field2 where field2 is in a different table - Field op formula - Field IS NULL - Field IS NOT NULL - Field BETWEEN ... - Field IN ... - */ - - /* - We can't always use indexes when comparing a string index to a - number. cmp_type() is checked to allow compare of dates to numbers. - eq_func is NEVER true when num_values > 1 - */ - if (!eq_func) - { - /* - Additional optimization: if we're processing "t.key BETWEEN c1 AND c1" - then proceed as if we were processing "t.key = c1". - */ - if ((cond->functype() != Item_func::BETWEEN) || - ((Item_func_between*) cond)->negated || - !value[0]->eq(value[1], field->binary())) - return; - eq_func= TRUE; - } - - if (field->result_type() == STRING_RESULT) - { - if ((*value)->result_type() != STRING_RESULT) - { - if (field->cmp_type() != (*value)->result_type()) - return; - } - else - { - /* - We can't use indexes if the effective collation - of the operation differ from the field collation. - */ - if (field->cmp_type() == STRING_RESULT && - ((Field_str*)field)->charset() != cond->compare_collation()) - return; - } - } - - DBUG_ASSERT(eq_func); - /* Store possible eq field */ - (*eq_dep)->type= Module_dep::MODULE_EXPRESSION; //psergey-todo; - (*eq_dep)->field= get_field_value(te, field); - (*eq_dep)->expression= *value; - (*eq_dep)->level= and_level; - (*eq_dep)++; + if ((left->used_tables() & usable_tables) && + !(right->used_tables() & RAND_TABLE_BIT) && + left->real_item()->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM) + { + Field *field= ((Item_field*)left->real_item())->field; + if (field->result_type() == STRING_RESULT) + { + if (right->result_type() != STRING_RESULT) + { + if (field->cmp_type() != right->result_type()) + return; + } + else + { + /* + We can't use indexes if the effective collation + of the operation differ from the field collation. + */ + if (field->cmp_type() == STRING_RESULT && + ((Field_str*)field)->charset() != cond->compare_collation()) + return; + } + } + + /* Store possible eq field */ + (*eq_dep)->type= Module_dep::MODULE_EXPRESSION; //psergey-todo; + (*eq_dep)->field= get_field_value(te, field); + (*eq_dep)->expression= right; + (*eq_dep)->level= and_level; + (*eq_dep)++; + } } @@ -1150,6 +1085,12 @@ { Outer_join_module *outer_join_dep= (Outer_join_module*)bound_modules; mark_as_eliminated(te->join, outer_join_dep->table_list); + if (!--te->n_outer_joins) + { + DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Table elimination eliminated everything" + " it theoretically could")); + return; + } break; } case Module_dep::MODULE_MULTI_EQUALITY:

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[Maria-developers] Rev 2726: MWL#17: Table elimination in file:///home/psergey/dev/maria-5.1-table-elim-r10/
by Sergey Petrunya 16 Aug '09

16 Aug '09

At file:///home/psergey/dev/maria-5.1-table-elim-r10/ ------------------------------------------------------------ revno: 2726 revision-id: psergey(a)askmonty.org-20090816091549-da84w3nlmx8prmvm parent: psergey(a)askmonty.org-20090816072524-w9fu2hy23pjwlr8z committer: Sergey Petrunya <psergey(a)askmonty.org> branch nick: maria-5.1-table-elim-r10 timestamp: Sun 2009-08-16 12:15:49 +0300 message: MWL#17: Table elimination - code cleanup === modified file 'sql/opt_table_elimination.cc' --- a/sql/opt_table_elimination.cc 2009-08-16 07:25:24 +0000 +++ b/sql/opt_table_elimination.cc 2009-08-16 09:15:49 +0000 @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ make elements that depend on them bound, too. */ Module_dep *next; - uint unknown_args; /* TRUE<=> The entity is considered bound */ + uint unknown_args; Module_dep() : next(NULL), unknown_args(0) {} }; @@ -249,11 +249,9 @@ void eliminate_tables(JOIN *join); static void mark_as_eliminated(JOIN *join, TABLE_LIST *tbl); -#if 0 #ifndef DBUG_OFF static void dbug_print_deps(Table_elimination *te); #endif -#endif /*******************************************************************************************/ /* @@ -854,7 +852,7 @@ /* - This is used to analyse expressions in "tbl.col=expr" dependencies so + This is used to analyze expressions in "tbl.col=expr" dependencies so that we can figure out which fields the expression depends on. */ @@ -965,7 +963,7 @@ } *bound_deps_list= bound_dep; - //DBUG_EXECUTE("test", dbug_print_deps(te); ); + DBUG_EXECUTE("test", dbug_print_deps(te); ); DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); } @@ -1089,7 +1087,6 @@ void signal_from_field_to_exprs(Table_elimination* te, Field_value *field_dep, Module_dep **bound_modules) { - /* Now, expressions */ for (uint i=0; i < te->n_equality_deps; i++) { if (bitmap_is_set(&te->expr_deps, field_dep->bitmap_offset + i) && @@ -1213,7 +1210,6 @@ for (Outer_join_module *outer_join_dep= table_dep->outer_join_dep; outer_join_dep; outer_join_dep= outer_join_dep->parent) { - //if (!(outer_join_dep->missing_tables &= ~table_dep->table->map)) if (outer_join_dep->unknown_args && !--outer_join_dep->unknown_args) { @@ -1268,7 +1264,6 @@ } -#if 0 #ifndef DBUG_OFF static void dbug_print_deps(Table_elimination *te) @@ -1324,7 +1319,6 @@ } #endif -#endif /** @} (end of group Table_Elimination) */

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[Maria-developers] Updated (by Psergey): Make --replicate-(do, ignore)-(db, table) behaviour for RBR identical to that of SBR (49)
by worklog-noreply＠askmonty.org 16 Aug '09

16 Aug '09

----------------------------------------------------------------------- WORKLOG TASK -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- TASK...........: Make --replicate-(do,ignore)-(db,table) behaviour for RBR identical to that of SBR CREATION DATE..: Sun, 16 Aug 2009, 12:01 SUPERVISOR.....: Monty IMPLEMENTOR....: COPIES TO......: CATEGORY.......: Server-RawIdeaBin TASK ID........: 49 (http://askmonty.org/worklog/?tid=49) VERSION........: Server-9.x STATUS.........: Un-Assigned PRIORITY.......: 60 WORKED HOURS...: 0 ESTIMATE.......: 0 (hours remain) ORIG. ESTIMATE.: 0 PROGRESS NOTES: -=-=(Psergey - Sun, 16 Aug 2009, 12:06)=-=- High-Level Specification modified. --- /tmp/wklog.49.old.14928 2009-08-16 12:06:27.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.49.new.14928 2009-08-16 12:06:27.000000000 +0300 @@ -1 +1,12 @@ +Some notes: + +The only required changes are on the slave. The slave can see bounds between +statements (they are delimited by Query_event and Table_map_event entries), +Table_map_event lists all tables that are going to be updated => it is possible +to make a decision whether we should skip the statement, and if yes, skip all +RBR events that belong to the statement. + +Possible syntax for options +--replicate-wild-ignore-stmt-with-table=%.tmptbl% +--replicate-ignore-stmt-with-table=tmptbl -=-=(Psergey - Sun, 16 Aug 2009, 12:02)=-=- High Level Description modified. --- /tmp/wklog.49.old.14739 2009-08-16 12:02:05.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.49.new.14739 2009-08-16 12:02:05.000000000 +0300 @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ This can be inconvenient, and also the semantics gets really complicated when --binlog_format=mixed is used. -This WL entry is about making processing of RBR events to work the same as SBR -events did. +This WL entry is about adding an option to make processing of RBR events to work +the same as SBR events did. DESCRIPTION: At the moment semantics of --replicate-(do,ignore)-(db,table) rules is different for RBR and SBR: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/replication-rules-table-options.html This can be inconvenient, and also the semantics gets really complicated when --binlog_format=mixed is used. This WL entry is about adding an option to make processing of RBR events to work the same as SBR events did. HIGH-LEVEL SPECIFICATION: Some notes: The only required changes are on the slave. The slave can see bounds between statements (they are delimited by Query_event and Table_map_event entries), Table_map_event lists all tables that are going to be updated => it is possible to make a decision whether we should skip the statement, and if yes, skip all RBR events that belong to the statement. Possible syntax for options --replicate-wild-ignore-stmt-with-table=%.tmptbl% --replicate-ignore-stmt-with-table=tmptbl ESTIMATED WORK TIME ESTIMATED COMPLETION DATE ----------------------------------------------------------------------- WorkLog (v3.5.9)

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[Maria-developers] Updated (by Psergey): Make --replicate-(do, ignore)-(db, table) behaviour for RBR identical to that of SBR (49)
by worklog-noreply＠askmonty.org 16 Aug '09

16 Aug '09

----------------------------------------------------------------------- WORKLOG TASK -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- TASK...........: Make --replicate-(do,ignore)-(db,table) behaviour for RBR identical to that of SBR CREATION DATE..: Sun, 16 Aug 2009, 12:01 SUPERVISOR.....: Monty IMPLEMENTOR....: COPIES TO......: CATEGORY.......: Server-RawIdeaBin TASK ID........: 49 (http://askmonty.org/worklog/?tid=49) VERSION........: Server-9.x STATUS.........: Un-Assigned PRIORITY.......: 60 WORKED HOURS...: 0 ESTIMATE.......: 0 (hours remain) ORIG. ESTIMATE.: 0 PROGRESS NOTES: -=-=(Psergey - Sun, 16 Aug 2009, 12:06)=-=- High-Level Specification modified. --- /tmp/wklog.49.old.14928 2009-08-16 12:06:27.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.49.new.14928 2009-08-16 12:06:27.000000000 +0300 @@ -1 +1,12 @@ +Some notes: + +The only required changes are on the slave. The slave can see bounds between +statements (they are delimited by Query_event and Table_map_event entries), +Table_map_event lists all tables that are going to be updated => it is possible +to make a decision whether we should skip the statement, and if yes, skip all +RBR events that belong to the statement. + +Possible syntax for options +--replicate-wild-ignore-stmt-with-table=%.tmptbl% +--replicate-ignore-stmt-with-table=tmptbl -=-=(Psergey - Sun, 16 Aug 2009, 12:02)=-=- High Level Description modified. --- /tmp/wklog.49.old.14739 2009-08-16 12:02:05.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.49.new.14739 2009-08-16 12:02:05.000000000 +0300 @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ This can be inconvenient, and also the semantics gets really complicated when --binlog_format=mixed is used. -This WL entry is about making processing of RBR events to work the same as SBR -events did. +This WL entry is about adding an option to make processing of RBR events to work +the same as SBR events did. DESCRIPTION: At the moment semantics of --replicate-(do,ignore)-(db,table) rules is different for RBR and SBR: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/replication-rules-table-options.html This can be inconvenient, and also the semantics gets really complicated when --binlog_format=mixed is used. This WL entry is about adding an option to make processing of RBR events to work the same as SBR events did. HIGH-LEVEL SPECIFICATION: Some notes: The only required changes are on the slave. The slave can see bounds between statements (they are delimited by Query_event and Table_map_event entries), Table_map_event lists all tables that are going to be updated => it is possible to make a decision whether we should skip the statement, and if yes, skip all RBR events that belong to the statement. Possible syntax for options --replicate-wild-ignore-stmt-with-table=%.tmptbl% --replicate-ignore-stmt-with-table=tmptbl ESTIMATED WORK TIME ESTIMATED COMPLETION DATE ----------------------------------------------------------------------- WorkLog (v3.5.9)

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[Maria-developers] Updated (by Psergey): Make --replicate-(do, ignore)-(db, table) behaviour for RBR identical to that of SBR (49)
by worklog-noreply＠askmonty.org 16 Aug '09

16 Aug '09

----------------------------------------------------------------------- WORKLOG TASK -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- TASK...........: Make --replicate-(do,ignore)-(db,table) behaviour for RBR identical to that of SBR CREATION DATE..: Sun, 16 Aug 2009, 12:01 SUPERVISOR.....: Monty IMPLEMENTOR....: COPIES TO......: CATEGORY.......: Server-RawIdeaBin TASK ID........: 49 (http://askmonty.org/worklog/?tid=49) VERSION........: Server-9.x STATUS.........: Un-Assigned PRIORITY.......: 60 WORKED HOURS...: 0 ESTIMATE.......: 0 (hours remain) ORIG. ESTIMATE.: 0 PROGRESS NOTES: -=-=(Psergey - Sun, 16 Aug 2009, 12:02)=-=- High Level Description modified. --- /tmp/wklog.49.old.14739 2009-08-16 12:02:05.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.49.new.14739 2009-08-16 12:02:05.000000000 +0300 @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ This can be inconvenient, and also the semantics gets really complicated when --binlog_format=mixed is used. -This WL entry is about making processing of RBR events to work the same as SBR -events did. +This WL entry is about adding an option to make processing of RBR events to work +the same as SBR events did. DESCRIPTION: At the moment semantics of --replicate-(do,ignore)-(db,table) rules is different for RBR and SBR: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/replication-rules-table-options.html This can be inconvenient, and also the semantics gets really complicated when --binlog_format=mixed is used. This WL entry is about adding an option to make processing of RBR events to work the same as SBR events did. ESTIMATED WORK TIME ESTIMATED COMPLETION DATE ----------------------------------------------------------------------- WorkLog (v3.5.9)

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[Maria-developers] Updated (by Psergey): Make --replicate-(do, ignore)-(db, table) behaviour for RBR identical to that of SBR (49)
by worklog-noreply＠askmonty.org 16 Aug '09

16 Aug '09

----------------------------------------------------------------------- WORKLOG TASK -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- TASK...........: Make --replicate-(do,ignore)-(db,table) behaviour for RBR identical to that of SBR CREATION DATE..: Sun, 16 Aug 2009, 12:01 SUPERVISOR.....: Monty IMPLEMENTOR....: COPIES TO......: CATEGORY.......: Server-RawIdeaBin TASK ID........: 49 (http://askmonty.org/worklog/?tid=49) VERSION........: Server-9.x STATUS.........: Un-Assigned PRIORITY.......: 60 WORKED HOURS...: 0 ESTIMATE.......: 0 (hours remain) ORIG. ESTIMATE.: 0 PROGRESS NOTES: -=-=(Psergey - Sun, 16 Aug 2009, 12:02)=-=- High Level Description modified. --- /tmp/wklog.49.old.14739 2009-08-16 12:02:05.000000000 +0300 +++ /tmp/wklog.49.new.14739 2009-08-16 12:02:05.000000000 +0300 @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ This can be inconvenient, and also the semantics gets really complicated when --binlog_format=mixed is used. -This WL entry is about making processing of RBR events to work the same as SBR -events did. +This WL entry is about adding an option to make processing of RBR events to work +the same as SBR events did. DESCRIPTION: At the moment semantics of --replicate-(do,ignore)-(db,table) rules is different for RBR and SBR: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/replication-rules-table-options.html This can be inconvenient, and also the semantics gets really complicated when --binlog_format=mixed is used. This WL entry is about adding an option to make processing of RBR events to work the same as SBR events did. ESTIMATED WORK TIME ESTIMATED COMPLETION DATE ----------------------------------------------------------------------- WorkLog (v3.5.9)

1 0