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September 2009

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[Maria-developers] bzr commit into MariaDB 5.1, with Maria 1.5:maria branch (igor:2744)
by Igor Babaev 17 Sep '09

17 Sep '09

#At lp:maria based on revid:igor@askmonty.org-20090916174301-lzzh1r0khn3dxwvp 2744 Igor Babaev 2009-09-16 Fixed a failure of the merge_innodb test on windows. modified: storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc === modified file 'storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc' --- a/storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc 2009-09-07 20:50:10 +0000 +++ b/storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc 2009-09-17 03:36:21 +0000 @@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ static MI_INFO *myisammrg_attach_childre TABLE *parent; TABLE *child; TABLE_LIST *child_l; - MI_INFO *myisam; + MI_INFO *myisam= NULL; DBUG_ENTER("myisammrg_attach_children_callback"); my_errno= 0;

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[Maria-developers] Rev 2745: MWL#17: Table elimination: fixes for windows in file:///home/psergey/bzr-new/mysql-5.1-maria-contd3/
by Sergey Petrunya 16 Sep '09

16 Sep '09

At file:///home/psergey/bzr-new/mysql-5.1-maria-contd3/ ------------------------------------------------------------ revno: 2745 revision-id: psergey(a)askmonty.org-20090916190503-kgckwua1roxhonsy parent: psergey(a)askmonty.org-20090916184547-z63saem4y90zd0u8 committer: Sergey Petrunya <psergey(a)askmonty.org> branch nick: mysql-5.1-maria-contd3 timestamp: Wed 2009-09-16 23:05:03 +0400 message: MWL#17: Table elimination: fixes for windows === modified file 'include/my_global.h' --- a/include/my_global.h 2009-09-15 10:46:35 +0000 +++ b/include/my_global.h 2009-09-16 19:05:03 +0000 @@ -925,6 +925,7 @@ #define MY_ALIGN(A,L) (((A) + (L) - 1) & ~((L) - 1)) #define ALIGN_SIZE(A) MY_ALIGN((A),sizeof(double)) +#define ALIGN_MAX_UNIT (sizeof(double)) /* Size to make adressable obj. */ #define ALIGN_PTR(A, t) ((t*) MY_ALIGN((A), sizeof(double))) #define OFFSET(t, f) ((size_t)(char *)&((t *)0)->f) === modified file 'mysql-test/r/table_elim.result' --- a/mysql-test/r/table_elim.result 2009-08-26 21:01:40 +0000 +++ b/mysql-test/r/table_elim.result 2009-09-16 19:05:03 +0000 @@ -98,78 +98,78 @@ insert into t2 select id, id+1, date_add('2008-06-22', interval id day) from t0; create view v1 as select -F.id, A1.attr1, A2.attr2 +f.id, a1.attr1, a2.attr2 from -t0 F -left join t1 A1 on A1.id=F.id -left join t2 A2 on A2.id=F.id and -A2.fromdate=(select MAX(fromdate) from -t2 where id=A2.id); +t0 f +left join t1 a1 on a1.id=f.id +left join t2 a2 on a2.id=f.id and +a2.fromdate=(select MAX(fromdate) from +t2 where id=a2.id); create view v2 as select -F.id, A1.attr1, A2.attr2 +f.id, a1.attr1, a2.attr2 from -t0 F -left join t1 A1 on A1.id=F.id -left join t2 A2 on A2.id=F.id and -A2.fromdate=(select MAX(fromdate) from -t2 where id=F.id); +t0 f +left join t1 a1 on a1.id=f.id +left join t2 a2 on a2.id=f.id and +a2.fromdate=(select MAX(fromdate) from +t2 where id=f.id); This should use one table: explain select id from v1 where id=2; id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra -1 PRIMARY F const PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 const 1 Using index +1 PRIMARY f const PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 const 1 Using index This should use one table: explain extended select id from v1 where id in (1,2,3,4); id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra -1 PRIMARY F range PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 NULL 4 100.00 Using where; Using index +1 PRIMARY f range PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 NULL 4 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: -Note 1276 Field or reference 'test.A2.id' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1 -Note 1003 select `F`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t0` `F` where (`F`.`id` in (1,2,3,4)) -This should use facts and A1 tables: +Note 1276 Field or reference 'test.a2.id' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1 +Note 1003 select `f`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t0` `f` where (`f`.`id` in (1,2,3,4)) +This should use facts and a1 tables: explain extended select id from v1 where attr1 between 12 and 14; id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra -1 PRIMARY A1 range PRIMARY,attr1 attr1 5 NULL 2 100.00 Using where -1 PRIMARY F eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.A1.id 1 100.00 Using index +1 PRIMARY a1 range PRIMARY,attr1 attr1 5 NULL 2 100.00 Using where +1 PRIMARY f eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.a1.id 1 100.00 Using index Warnings: -Note 1276 Field or reference 'test.A2.id' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1 -Note 1003 select `F`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t0` `F` join `test`.`t1` `A1` where ((`F`.`id` = `A1`.`id`) and (`A1`.`attr1` between 12 and 14)) -This should use facts, A2 and its subquery: +Note 1276 Field or reference 'test.a2.id' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1 +Note 1003 select `f`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t0` `f` join `test`.`t1` `a1` where ((`f`.`id` = `a1`.`id`) and (`a1`.`attr1` between 12 and 14)) +This should use facts, a2 and its subquery: explain extended select id from v1 where attr2 between 12 and 14; id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra -1 PRIMARY A2 range PRIMARY,attr2 attr2 5 NULL 5 100.00 Using where -1 PRIMARY F eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.A2.id 1 100.00 Using index -3 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY t2 ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.A2.id 2 100.00 Using index +1 PRIMARY a2 range PRIMARY,attr2 attr2 5 NULL 5 100.00 Using where +1 PRIMARY f eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.a2.id 1 100.00 Using index +3 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY t2 ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.a2.id 2 100.00 Using index Warnings: -Note 1276 Field or reference 'test.A2.id' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1 -Note 1003 select `F`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t0` `F` join `test`.`t2` `A2` where ((`F`.`id` = `A2`.`id`) and (`A2`.`attr2` between 12 and 14) and (`A2`.`fromdate` = (select max(`test`.`t2`.`fromdate`) AS `MAX(fromdate)` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`id` = `A2`.`id`)))) +Note 1276 Field or reference 'test.a2.id' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1 +Note 1003 select `f`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t0` `f` join `test`.`t2` `a2` where ((`f`.`id` = `a2`.`id`) and (`a2`.`attr2` between 12 and 14) and (`a2`.`fromdate` = (select max(`test`.`t2`.`fromdate`) AS `MAX(fromdate)` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`id` = `a2`.`id`)))) This should use one table: explain select id from v2 where id=2; id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra -1 PRIMARY F const PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 const 1 Using index +1 PRIMARY f const PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 const 1 Using index This should use one table: explain extended select id from v2 where id in (1,2,3,4); id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra -1 PRIMARY F range PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 NULL 4 100.00 Using where; Using index +1 PRIMARY f range PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 NULL 4 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: -Note 1276 Field or reference 'test.F.id' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1 -Note 1003 select `F`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t0` `F` where (`F`.`id` in (1,2,3,4)) -This should use facts and A1 tables: +Note 1276 Field or reference 'test.f.id' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1 +Note 1003 select `f`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t0` `f` where (`f`.`id` in (1,2,3,4)) +This should use facts and a1 tables: explain extended select id from v2 where attr1 between 12 and 14; id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra -1 PRIMARY A1 range PRIMARY,attr1 attr1 5 NULL 2 100.00 Using where -1 PRIMARY F eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.A1.id 1 100.00 Using index +1 PRIMARY a1 range PRIMARY,attr1 attr1 5 NULL 2 100.00 Using where +1 PRIMARY f eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.a1.id 1 100.00 Using index Warnings: -Note 1276 Field or reference 'test.F.id' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1 -Note 1003 select `F`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t0` `F` join `test`.`t1` `A1` where ((`F`.`id` = `A1`.`id`) and (`A1`.`attr1` between 12 and 14)) -This should use facts, A2 and its subquery: +Note 1276 Field or reference 'test.f.id' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1 +Note 1003 select `f`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t0` `f` join `test`.`t1` `a1` where ((`f`.`id` = `a1`.`id`) and (`a1`.`attr1` between 12 and 14)) +This should use facts, a2 and its subquery: explain extended select id from v2 where attr2 between 12 and 14; id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra -1 PRIMARY A2 range PRIMARY,attr2 attr2 5 NULL 5 100.00 Using where -1 PRIMARY F eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.A2.id 1 100.00 Using where; Using index -3 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY t2 ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.F.id 2 100.00 Using index +1 PRIMARY a2 range PRIMARY,attr2 attr2 5 NULL 5 100.00 Using where +1 PRIMARY f eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.a2.id 1 100.00 Using where; Using index +3 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY t2 ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.f.id 2 100.00 Using index Warnings: -Note 1276 Field or reference 'test.F.id' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1 -Note 1003 select `F`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t0` `F` join `test`.`t2` `A2` where ((`F`.`id` = `A2`.`id`) and (`A2`.`attr2` between 12 and 14) and (`A2`.`fromdate` = (select max(`test`.`t2`.`fromdate`) AS `MAX(fromdate)` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`id` = `F`.`id`)))) +Note 1276 Field or reference 'test.f.id' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1 +Note 1003 select `f`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t0` `f` join `test`.`t2` `a2` where ((`f`.`id` = `a2`.`id`) and (`a2`.`attr2` between 12 and 14) and (`a2`.`fromdate` = (select max(`test`.`t2`.`fromdate`) AS `MAX(fromdate)` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`id` = `f`.`id`)))) drop view v1, v2; drop table t0, t1, t2; create table t1 (a int); === modified file 'mysql-test/t/table_elim.test' --- a/mysql-test/t/table_elim.test 2009-08-26 21:01:40 +0000 +++ b/mysql-test/t/table_elim.test 2009-09-16 19:05:03 +0000 @@ -86,30 +86,30 @@ create view v1 as select - F.id, A1.attr1, A2.attr2 + f.id, a1.attr1, a2.attr2 from - t0 F - left join t1 A1 on A1.id=F.id - left join t2 A2 on A2.id=F.id and - A2.fromdate=(select MAX(fromdate) from - t2 where id=A2.id); + t0 f + left join t1 a1 on a1.id=f.id + left join t2 a2 on a2.id=f.id and + a2.fromdate=(select MAX(fromdate) from + t2 where id=a2.id); create view v2 as select - F.id, A1.attr1, A2.attr2 + f.id, a1.attr1, a2.attr2 from - t0 F - left join t1 A1 on A1.id=F.id - left join t2 A2 on A2.id=F.id and - A2.fromdate=(select MAX(fromdate) from - t2 where id=F.id); + t0 f + left join t1 a1 on a1.id=f.id + left join t2 a2 on a2.id=f.id and + a2.fromdate=(select MAX(fromdate) from + t2 where id=f.id); --echo This should use one table: explain select id from v1 where id=2; --echo This should use one table: explain extended select id from v1 where id in (1,2,3,4); ---echo This should use facts and A1 tables: +--echo This should use facts and a1 tables: explain extended select id from v1 where attr1 between 12 and 14; ---echo This should use facts, A2 and its subquery: +--echo This should use facts, a2 and its subquery: explain extended select id from v1 where attr2 between 12 and 14; # Repeat for v2: @@ -118,9 +118,9 @@ explain select id from v2 where id=2; --echo This should use one table: explain extended select id from v2 where id in (1,2,3,4); ---echo This should use facts and A1 tables: +--echo This should use facts and a1 tables: explain extended select id from v2 where attr1 between 12 and 14; ---echo This should use facts, A2 and its subquery: +--echo This should use facts, a2 and its subquery: explain extended select id from v2 where attr2 between 12 and 14; drop view v1, v2; === modified file 'sql/opt_table_elimination.cc' --- a/sql/opt_table_elimination.cc 2009-09-07 07:12:38 +0000 +++ b/sql/opt_table_elimination.cc 2009-09-16 19:05:03 +0000 @@ -868,7 +868,7 @@ List_iterator<Dep_module> modules_it(*new_bound_modules); while ((module= modules_it++)) { - char iter_buf[Dep_module::iterator_size]; + char iter_buf[Dep_module::iterator_size + ALIGN_MAX_UNIT]; Dep_module::Iterator iter; iter= module->init_unbound_values_iter(iter_buf); while ((value= module->get_next_unbound_value(this, iter))) @@ -887,7 +887,7 @@ List_iterator<Dep_value> value_it(new_bound_values); while ((value= value_it++)) { - char iter_buf[Dep_value::iterator_size]; + char iter_buf[Dep_value::iterator_size + ALIGN_MAX_UNIT]; Dep_value::Iterator iter; iter= value->init_unbound_modules_iter(iter_buf); while ((module= value->get_next_unbound_module(this, iter)))

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[Maria-developers] Rev 2744: Merge in file:///home/psergey/bzr-new/mysql-5.1-maria-contd3/
by Sergey Petrunya 16 Sep '09

16 Sep '09

At file:///home/psergey/bzr-new/mysql-5.1-maria-contd3/ ------------------------------------------------------------ revno: 2744 revision-id: psergey(a)askmonty.org-20090916184547-z63saem4y90zd0u8 parent: psergey(a)askmonty.org-20090916182518-spnq86qey2xnv33l parent: igor(a)askmonty.org-20090916174301-lzzh1r0khn3dxwvp committer: Sergey Petrunya <psergey(a)askmonty.org> branch nick: mysql-5.1-maria-contd3 timestamp: Wed 2009-09-16 22:45:47 +0400 message: Merge modified: storage/xtradb/srv/srv0start.c srv0start.c-20081201061010-zymrrwrczns2vrex-348 ------------------------------------------------------------ revno: 2742.1.1 revision-id: igor(a)askmonty.org-20090916174301-lzzh1r0khn3dxwvp parent: knielsen(a)knielsen-hq.org-20090916120716-ssmx93bg4znld9l8 committer: Igor Babaev <igor(a)askmonty.org> branch nick: maria-5.1-merge timestamp: Wed 2009-09-16 10:43:01 -0700 message: Fix of bug #417751 by Yasufumi Kinoshita. modified: storage/xtradb/srv/srv0start.c srv0start.c-20081201061010-zymrrwrczns2vrex-348 === modified file 'storage/xtradb/srv/srv0start.c' --- a/storage/xtradb/srv/srv0start.c 2009-09-03 13:20:22 +0000 +++ b/storage/xtradb/srv/srv0start.c 2009-09-16 17:43:01 +0000 @@ -1119,8 +1119,14 @@ os_aio_use_native_aio = FALSE; } else { - /* On Win 2000 and XP use async i/o */ - os_aio_use_native_aio = TRUE; + /* On Win 2000 and XP currently native async i/o + is not used for xtradb by default */ + //os_aio_use_native_aio = TRUE; + os_aio_use_native_aio = FALSE; + fprintf(stderr, + "InnoDB: Windows native async i/o is disabled as default.\n" + "InnoDB: It is not applicable for the current" + " multi io threads implementation.\n"); } #endif if (srv_file_flush_method_str == NULL) { @@ -1156,6 +1162,12 @@ } else if (0 == ut_strcmp(srv_file_flush_method_str, "async_unbuffered")) { srv_win_file_flush_method = SRV_WIN_IO_UNBUFFERED; + os_aio_use_native_aio = TRUE; + srv_n_read_io_threads = srv_n_write_io_threads = 1; + fprintf(stderr, + "InnoDB: 'async_unbuffered' was detected as innodb_flush_method.\n" + "InnoDB: Windows native async i/o is enabled.\n" + "InnoDB: And io threads are restricted.\n"); #endif } else { fprintf(stderr,

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[Maria-developers] Rev 2743: Update tests results after previous cset. 'TRANSACTIONAL=1' attribute goes in file:///home/psergey/bzr-new/mysql-5.1-maria-contd3/
by Sergey Petrunya 16 Sep '09

16 Sep '09

At file:///home/psergey/bzr-new/mysql-5.1-maria-contd3/ ------------------------------------------------------------ revno: 2743 revision-id: psergey(a)askmonty.org-20090916182518-spnq86qey2xnv33l parent: knielsen(a)knielsen-hq.org-20090916120716-ssmx93bg4znld9l8 committer: Sergey Petrunya <psergey(a)askmonty.org> branch nick: mysql-5.1-maria-contd3 timestamp: Wed 2009-09-16 22:25:18 +0400 message: Update tests results after previous cset. 'TRANSACTIONAL=1' attribute goes after the table has been converted to MyISAM and back. (PAGE_CHECKSUM is still there) === modified file 'mysql-test/suite/maria/r/maria3.result' --- a/mysql-test/suite/maria/r/maria3.result 2009-09-09 21:06:57 +0000 +++ b/mysql-test/suite/maria/r/maria3.result 2009-09-16 18:25:18 +0000 @@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `n` int(11) NOT NULL, `c` char(1) DEFAULT NULL -) ENGINE=MARIA DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 PAGE_CHECKSUM=1 TRANSACTIONAL=1 +) ENGINE=MARIA DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 PAGE_CHECKSUM=1 drop table t1; create table t1 (n int not null, c char(1)) engine=myisam transactional=1; Warnings: @@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `n` int(11) NOT NULL, `c` char(1) DEFAULT NULL -) ENGINE=MARIA DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 PAGE_CHECKSUM=1 TRANSACTIONAL=1 +) ENGINE=MARIA DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 PAGE_CHECKSUM=1 drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, key(a)) transactional=0; insert into t1 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4);

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[Maria-developers] bzr commit into MariaDB 5.1, with Maria 1.5:maria branch (igor:2743) Bug#417751
by Igor Babaev 16 Sep '09

16 Sep '09

#At lp:maria based on revid:knielsen@knielsen-hq.org-20090916120716-ssmx93bg4znld9l8 2743 Igor Babaev 2009-09-16 Fix of bug #417751 by Yasufumi Kinoshita. modified: storage/xtradb/srv/srv0start.c === modified file 'storage/xtradb/srv/srv0start.c' --- a/storage/xtradb/srv/srv0start.c 2009-09-03 13:20:22 +0000 +++ b/storage/xtradb/srv/srv0start.c 2009-09-16 17:43:01 +0000 @@ -1119,8 +1119,14 @@ innobase_start_or_create_for_mysql(void) os_aio_use_native_aio = FALSE; } else { - /* On Win 2000 and XP use async i/o */ - os_aio_use_native_aio = TRUE; + /* On Win 2000 and XP currently native async i/o + is not used for xtradb by default */ + //os_aio_use_native_aio = TRUE; + os_aio_use_native_aio = FALSE; + fprintf(stderr, + "InnoDB: Windows native async i/o is disabled as default.\n" + "InnoDB: It is not applicable for the current" + " multi io threads implementation.\n"); } #endif if (srv_file_flush_method_str == NULL) { @@ -1156,6 +1162,12 @@ innobase_start_or_create_for_mysql(void) } else if (0 == ut_strcmp(srv_file_flush_method_str, "async_unbuffered")) { srv_win_file_flush_method = SRV_WIN_IO_UNBUFFERED; + os_aio_use_native_aio = TRUE; + srv_n_read_io_threads = srv_n_write_io_threads = 1; + fprintf(stderr, + "InnoDB: 'async_unbuffered' was detected as innodb_flush_method.\n" + "InnoDB: Windows native async i/o is enabled.\n" + "InnoDB: And io threads are restricted.\n"); #endif } else { fprintf(stderr,

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[Maria-developers] bzr commit into MariaDB 5.1, with Maria 1.5:maria branch (knielsen:2742)
by knielsen＠knielsen-hq.org 16 Sep '09

16 Sep '09

#At lp:maria 2742 knielsen(a)knielsen-hq.org 2009-09-16 [merge] Merge free documentation from MySQL 5.1.38 source release tarball. modified: Docs/INSTALL-BINARY INSTALL-SOURCE INSTALL-WIN-SOURCE man/comp_err.1 man/innochecksum.1 man/make_win_bin_dist.1 man/msql2mysql.1 man/my_print_defaults.1 man/myisam_ftdump.1 man/myisamchk.1 man/myisamlog.1 man/myisampack.1 man/mysql-stress-test.pl.1 man/mysql-test-run.pl.1 man/mysql.1 man/mysql.server.1 man/mysql_client_test.1 man/mysql_config.1 man/mysql_convert_table_format.1 man/mysql_find_rows.1 man/mysql_fix_extensions.1 man/mysql_fix_privilege_tables.1 man/mysql_install_db.1 man/mysql_secure_installation.1 man/mysql_setpermission.1 man/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql.1 man/mysql_upgrade.1 man/mysql_waitpid.1 man/mysql_zap.1 man/mysqlaccess.1 man/mysqladmin.1 man/mysqlbinlog.1 man/mysqlbug.1 man/mysqlcheck.1 man/mysqld.8 man/mysqld_multi.1 man/mysqld_safe.1 man/mysqldump.1 man/mysqldumpslow.1 man/mysqlhotcopy.1 man/mysqlimport.1 man/mysqlmanager.8 man/mysqlshow.1 man/mysqlslap.1 man/mysqltest.1 man/ndbd.8 man/ndbd_redo_log_reader.1 man/ndbmtd.8 man/perror.1 man/replace.1 man/resolve_stack_dump.1 man/resolveip.1 scripts/fill_help_tables.sql === modified file 'Docs/INSTALL-BINARY' --- a/Docs/INSTALL-BINARY 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/Docs/INSTALL-BINARY 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ MySQL tar file binary distributions have names of the form mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz, where VERSION is a number (for example, - 5.1.35), and OS indicates the type of operating system for which + 5.1.39), and OS indicates the type of operating system for which the distribution is intended (for example, pc-linux-i686). In addition to these generic packages, we also offer binaries in @@ -156,10 +156,10 @@ shell> chown -R mysql data Permissions in Grant Tables." For Perl module installation instructions, see Section 2.15, "Perl Installation Notes." 11. If you would like to use mysqlaccess and have the MySQL - distribution in some non-standard location, you must change - the location where mysqlaccess expects to find the mysql - client. Edit the bin/mysqlaccess script at approximately line - 18. Search for a line that looks like this: + distribution in some nonstandard location, you must change the + location where mysqlaccess expects to find the mysql client. + Edit the bin/mysqlaccess script at approximately line 18. + Search for a line that looks like this: $MYSQL = '/usr/local/bin/mysql'; # path to mysql executable Change the path to reflect the location where mysql actually is stored on your system. If you do not do this, a Broken pipe === modified file 'INSTALL-SOURCE' --- a/INSTALL-SOURCE 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/INSTALL-SOURCE 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -207,9 +207,9 @@ Important * General file system stability and performance. - * If your tables are large, performance is affected by the - ability of the file system to deal with large files at all and - to deal with them efficiently. + * Table size. If your tables are large, performance is affected + by the ability of the file system to deal with large files at + all and to deal with them efficiently. * Our level of expertise here at Sun Microsystems, Inc. with the platform. If we know a platform well, we enable @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ Important development process, multiple release series co-exist, each at a different stage of maturity: - * MySQL 6.0 is the current development release series. + * MySQL 5.4 and 6.0 are the current development release series. * MySQL 5.1 is the current General Availability (Production) release series. New releases are issued for bugfixes only; no @@ -252,11 +252,12 @@ Important * MySQL 4.1, 4.0, and 3.23 are old stable (production-quality) release series. MySQL 4.1 is now at the end of the product lifecycle. Active development and support for these versions - has ended. Extended support for MySQL 4.1 and 4.0 is - available. According to the MySQL Lifecycle Policy (see - http://www.mysql.com/company/legal/lifecycle/#policy) only - Security and Severity Level 1 issues will still be fixed for - MySQL 4.0 and 4.1. + has ended. + Extended support for MySQL 4.1 remains available. According to + the MySQL Lifecycle Policy + (http://www.mysql.com/company/legal/lifecycle/#policy) only + Security and Severity Level 1 issues are still being fixed for + MySQL 4.1. We do not believe in a complete code freeze because this prevents us from making bugfixes and other fixes that must be done. By @@ -267,13 +268,13 @@ Important Normally, if you are beginning to use MySQL for the first time or trying to port it to some system for which there is no binary - distribution, we recommend going with the General Availability - release series. Currently, this is MySQL 5.1. All MySQL releases, - even those from development series, are checked with the MySQL - benchmarks and an extensive test suite before being issued. + distribution, go with the General Availability release series. + Currently, this is MySQL 5.1. All MySQL releases, even those from + development series, are checked with the MySQL benchmarks and an + extensive test suite before being issued. If you are running an older system and want to upgrade, but do not - want to take the chance of having a non-seamless upgrade, you + want to take the chance of having a nonseamless upgrade, you should upgrade to the latest version in the same release series you are using (where only the last part of the version number is newer than yours). We have tried to fix only fatal bugs and make @@ -473,17 +474,16 @@ Important rapid updates. Community Server releases are meant to appear 2-3 times per year. - * Releases are issued within each series. Enterprise Server - releases are numbered using even numbers (for example, - 5.1.20). Community Server releases are numbered using odd - numbers (for example, 5.1.21). + * Releases are issued within each series. For each release, the + last number in the version is one more than the previous + release within the same series. * Binary distributions for some platforms are made by us for major releases. Other people may make binary distributions for other systems, but probably less frequently. * We make fixes available as soon as we have identified and - corrected small or non-critical but annoying bugs. The fixes + corrected small or noncritical but annoying bugs. The fixes are available in source form immediately from our public Bazaar repositories, and are included in the next release. @@ -494,354 +494,18 @@ Important 2.1.2.4. MySQL Binaries Compiled by Sun Microsystems, Inc. - As a service of Sun Microsystems, Inc., we provide a set of binary - distributions of MySQL that are compiled on systems at our site or - on systems where supporters of MySQL kindly have given us access - to their machines. - - In addition to the binaries provided in platform-specific package - formats, we offer binary distributions for a number of platforms - in the form of compressed tar files (.tar.gz files). See Section - 2.2, "Standard MySQL Installation Using a Binary Distribution." - - The RPM distributions for MySQL 5.1 releases that we make - available through our Web site are generated by MySQL AB. - - For Windows distributions, see Section 2.3, "Installing MySQL on - Windows." - - These distributions are generated using the script - Build-tools/Do-compile, which compiles the source code and creates - the binary tar.gz archive using scripts/make_binary_distribution. - - These binaries are configured and built with the following - compilers and options. This information can also be obtained by - looking at the variables COMP_ENV_INFO and CONFIGURE_LINE inside - the script bin/mysqlbug of every binary tar file distribution. - - Anyone who has more optimal options for any of the following - configure commands can mail them to the MySQL internals mailing - list. See Section 1.5.1, "MySQL Mailing Lists." - - If you want to compile a debug version of MySQL, you should add - --with-debug or --with-debug=full to the following configure - commands and remove any -fomit-frame-pointer options. - - The following binaries are built on our own development systems: - - * Linux 2.4.xx x86 with gcc 2.95.3: -CFLAGS="-O2 -mcpu=pentiumpro" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O2 -mcpu=pentiumpro --felide-constructors" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --enable-assembler --disable-shared ---with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static - - * Linux 2.4.x x86 with icc (Intel C++ Compiler 8.1 or later - releases): -CC=icc CXX=icpc CFLAGS="-O3 -unroll2 -ip -mp -no-gcc -restrict" -CXXFLAGS="-O3 -unroll2 -ip -mp -no-gcc -restrict" ./configure ---prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data ---libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/bin --with-extra-charsets=complex ---enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --enable-assembler ---disable-shared --with-client-ldflags=-all-static ---with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-embedded-server --with-innod -b - Note that versions 8.1 and newer of the Intel compiler have - separate drivers for 'pure' C (icc) and C++ (icpc); if you use - icc version 8.0 or older for building MySQL, you will need to - set CXX=icc. - - * Linux 2.4.xx Intel Itanium 2 with ecc (Intel C++ Itanium - Compiler 7.0): -CC=ecc CFLAGS="-O2 -tpp2 -ip -nolib_inline" CXX=ecc CXXFLAGS="-O2 --tpp2 -ip -nolib_inline" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile - - * Linux 2.4.xx Intel Itanium with ecc (Intel C++ Itanium - Compiler 7.0): -CC=ecc CFLAGS=-tpp1 CXX=ecc CXXFLAGS=-tpp1 ./configure ---prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=complex ---enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile - - * Linux 2.4.xx alpha with ccc (Compaq C V6.2-505 / Compaq C++ - V6.3-006): -CC=ccc CFLAGS="-fast -arch generic" CXX=cxx CXXFLAGS="-fast -arch -generic -noexceptions -nortti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --with-mysqld-ldflags=-non_shared ---with-client-ldflags=-non_shared --disable-shared - - * Linux 2.x.xx ppc with gcc 2.95.4: -CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 --fno-omit-frame-pointer -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions --fno-rtti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data --libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/b -in ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --disable-shared --with-embedded-server ---with-innodb - - * Linux 2.4.xx s390 with gcc 2.95.3: -CFLAGS="-O2" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O2 -felide-constructors" ./configure ---prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=complex ---enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --disable-shared ---with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static - - * Linux 2.4.xx x86_64 (AMD64) with gcc 3.2.1: -CXX=gcc ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --disable-shared - - * Sun Solaris 8 x86 with gcc 3.2.3: -CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 --fno-omit-frame-pointer -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions --fno-rtti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data --libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/b -in ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --disable-shared --with-innodb - - * Sun Solaris 8 SPARC with gcc 3.2: -CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 --fno-omit-frame-pointer -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions --fno-rtti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --enable-assembler --with-named-z-libs=no ---with-named-curses-libs=-lcurses --disable-shared - - * Sun Solaris 8 SPARC 64-bit with gcc 3.2: -CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O3 -m64 -fno-omit-frame-pointer" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O -3 --m64 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions --fno-rtti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --with-named-z-libs=no ---with-named-curses-libs=-lcurses --disable-shared - - * Sun Solaris 9 SPARC with gcc 2.95.3: -CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 --fno-omit-frame-pointer -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions --fno-rtti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --enable-assembler --with-named-curses-libs=-lc -urses ---disable-shared - - * Sun Solaris 9 SPARC with cc-5.0 (Sun Forte 5.0): -CC=cc-5.0 CXX=CC ASFLAGS="-xarch=v9" CFLAGS="-Xa -xstrconst -mt --D_FORTEC_ -xarch=v9" CXXFLAGS="-noex -mt -D_FORTEC_ -xarch=v9" -./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=complex ---enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --enable-assembler ---with-named-z-libs=no --enable-thread-safe-client --disable-shared - - * IBM AIX 4.3.2 ppc with gcc 3.2.3: -CFLAGS="-O2 -mcpu=powerpc -Wa,-many " CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O2 --mcpu=powerpc -Wa,-many -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions --fno-rtti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --with-named-z-libs=no --disable-shared - - * IBM AIX 4.3.3 ppc with xlC_r (IBM Visual Age C/C++ 6.0): -CC=xlc_r CFLAGS="-ma -O2 -qstrict -qoptimize=2 -qmaxmem=8192" -CXX=xlC_r CXXFLAGS ="-ma -O2 -qstrict -qoptimize=2 -qmaxmem=8192" -./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysq -l/data ---libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/bin --with-extra-charsets=complex ---enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --with-named-z-libs -=no ---disable-shared --with-innodb - - * IBM AIX 5.1.0 ppc with gcc 3.3: -CFLAGS="-O2 -mcpu=powerpc -Wa,-many" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O2 -mcpu=powe -rpc --Wa,-many -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti" ./configure ---prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=complex ---enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --with-named-z-libs -=no ---disable-shared - - * IBM AIX 5.2.0 ppc with xlC_r (IBM Visual Age C/C++ 6.0): -CC=xlc_r CFLAGS="-ma -O2 -qstrict -qoptimize=2 -qmaxmem=8192" -CXX=xlC_r CXXFLAGS="-ma -O2 -qstrict -qoptimize=2 -qmaxmem=8192" -./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysq -l/data ---libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/bin --with-extra-charsets=complex ---enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --with-named-z-libs -=no ---disable-shared --with-embedded-server --with-innodb - - * HP-UX 10.20 pa-risc1.1 with gcc 3.1: -CFLAGS="-DHPUX -I/opt/dce/include -O3 -fPIC" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-DHPUX --I/opt/dce /include -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti --O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --with-pthread --with-named-thread-libs=-ldce ---with-lib-ccflags=-fPIC --disable-shared - - * HP-UX 11.00 pa-risc with aCC (HP ANSI C++ B3910B A.03.50): -CC=cc CXX=aCC CFLAGS=+DAportable CXXFLAGS=+DAportable ./configure ---prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data ---libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/bin --with-extra-charsets=complex ---enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --disable-shared ---with-embedded-server --with-innodb - - * HP-UX 11.11 pa-risc2.0 64bit with aCC (HP ANSI C++ B3910B - A.03.33): -CC=cc CXX=aCC CFLAGS=+DD64 CXXFLAGS=+DD64 ./configure ---prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=complex ---enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --disable-shared - - * HP-UX 11.11 pa-risc2.0 32bit with aCC (HP ANSI C++ B3910B - A.03.33): -CC=cc CXX=aCC CFLAGS="+DAportable" CXXFLAGS="+DAportable" ./configure ---prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data ---libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/bin --with-extra-charsets=complex ---enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --disable-shared ---with-innodb - - * HP-UX 11.22 ia64 64bit with aCC (HP aC++/ANSI C B3910B - A.05.50): -CC=cc CXX=aCC CFLAGS="+DD64 +DSitanium2" CXXFLAGS="+DD64 +DSitanium2" -./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysq -l/data ---libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/bin --with-extra-charsets=complex ---enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --disable-shared ---with-embedded-server --with-innodb - - * Apple Mac OS X 10.2 powerpc with gcc 3.1: -CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 --fno-omit-frame-pointer -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions --fno-rtti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --disable-shared - - * FreeBSD 4.7 i386 with gcc 2.95.4: -CFLAGS=-DHAVE_BROKEN_REALPATH ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --enable-assembler --with-named-z-libs=not-used ---disable-shared - - * FreeBSD 4.7 i386 using LinuxThreads with gcc 2.95.4: -CFLAGS="-DHAVE_BROKEN_REALPATH -D__USE_UNIX98 -D_REENTRANT --D_THREAD_SAFE -I/usr/local/include/pthread/linuxthreads" -CXXFLAGS="-DHAVE_BROKEN_REALPATH -D__USE_UNIX98 -D_REENTRANT --D_THREAD_SAFE -I/usr/local/include/pthread/linuxthreads" ./configure ---prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data ---libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/bin --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --enable-assembler ---with-named-thread-libs="-DHAVE_GLIBC2_STYLE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R --D_THREAD_SAFE -I /usr/local/include/pthread/linuxthreads --L/usr/local/lib -llthread -llgcc_r" --disable-shared ---with-embedded-server --with-innodb - - * QNX Neutrino 6.2.1 i386 with gcc 2.95.3qnx-nto 20010315: -CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 --fno-omit-frame-pointer -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions --fno-rtti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --disable-shared - - The following binaries are built on third-party systems kindly - provided to Sun Microsystems, Inc. by other users. These are - provided only as a courtesy; we do not have full control over - these systems, so we can provide only limited support for the - binaries built on them. - - * SCO Unix 3.2v5.0.7 i386 with gcc 2.95.3: -CFLAGS="-O3 -mpentium" LDFLAGS=-static CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 -mpentiu -m --felide-constructors" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --with-named-z-libs=no --enable-thread-safe-cli -ent ---disable-shared - - * SCO UnixWare 7.1.4 i386 with CC 3.2: -CC=cc CFLAGS="-O" CXX=CC ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --with-named-z-libs=no --enable-thread-safe-cli -ent ---disable-shared --with-readline - - * SCO OpenServer 6.0.0 i386 with CC 3.2: -CC=cc CFLAGS="-O" CXX=CC ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --with-named-z-libs=no --enable-thread-safe-cli -ent ---disable-shared --with-readline - - * Compaq Tru64 OSF/1 V5.1 732 alpha with cc/cxx (Compaq C - V6.3-029i / DIGITAL C++ V6.1-027): -CC="cc -pthread" CFLAGS="-O4 -ansi_alias -ansi_args -fast -inline -speed -speculate all" CXX="cxx -pthread" CXXFLAGS="-O4 -ansi_alias --fast -inline speed -speculate all -noexceptions -nortti" ./configure ---prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=complex ---enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile ---with-named-thread-libs="-lpthread -lmach -lexc -lc" --disable-share -d ---with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static - - * SGI Irix 6.5 IP32 with gcc 3.0.1: -CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer" CXXFLAGS="-O3 --fno-omit-frame-pointer -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions --fno-rtti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --disable-shared - - * FreeBSD/sparc64 5.0 with gcc 3.2.1: -CFLAGS=-DHAVE_BROKEN_REALPATH ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data --libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/b -in ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --disable-shared --with-innodb - - The following compile options have been used for binary packages - that we have provided in the past. These binaries no longer are - being updated, but the compile options are listed here for - reference purposes. - - * Linux 2.2.xx SPARC with egcs 1.1.2: -CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 --fno-omit-frame-pointer -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions --fno-rtti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --enable-assembler --disable-shared - - * Linux 2.2.x with x686 with gcc 2.95.2: -CFLAGS="-O3 -mpentiumpro" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 -mpentiumpro --felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti" ./configure ---prefix=/usr/local/mysql --enable-assembler ---with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --disable-shared ---with-extra-charsets=complex - - * SunOS 4.1.4 2 sun4c with gcc 2.7.2.1: -CC=gcc CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 -felide-constructors" ./configure ---prefix=/usr/local/mysql --disable-shared --with-extra-charsets=comp -lex ---enable-assembler - - * SunOS 5.5.1 (and above) sun4u with egcs 1.0.3a or 2.90.27 or - gcc 2.95.2 and newer: -CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O3" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 -felide-constructors --fno-exceptions -fno-rtti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-low-memory --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-assembler - - * SunOS 5.6 i86pc with gcc 2.8.1: -CC=gcc CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS=-O3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-low-memory --with-extra-charsets=complex - - * BSDI BSD/OS 3.1 i386 with gcc 2.7.2.1: -CC=gcc CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS=-O ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex - - * BSDI BSD/OS 2.1 i386 with gcc 2.7.2: -CC=gcc CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS=-O3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex + Sun Microsystems, Inc. provides a set of binary distributions of + MySQL. In addition to binaries provided in platform-specific + package formats, we offer binary distributions for a number of + platforms in the form of compressed tar files (.tar.gz files). See + Section 2.2, "Standard MySQL Installation Using a Binary + Distribution." For Windows distributions, see Section 2.3, + "Installing MySQL on Windows." - * AIX 4.2 with gcc 2.7.2.2: -CC=gcc CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS=-O3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex + If you want to compile a debug version of MySQL from a source + distribution, you should add --with-debug or --with-debug=full to + the configure command used to configure the distribution and + remove any -fomit-frame-pointer options. 2.1.3. How to Get MySQL @@ -889,8 +553,8 @@ CC=gcc CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS=-O3 ./configure shell> md5sum package_name Example: -shell> md5sum mysql-standard-5.1.35-linux-i686.tar.gz -aaab65abbec64d5e907dcd41b8699945 mysql-standard-5.1.35-linux-i686.ta +shell> md5sum mysql-standard-5.1.39-linux-i686.tar.gz +aaab65abbec64d5e907dcd41b8699945 mysql-standard-5.1.39-linux-i686.ta r.gz You should verify that the resulting checksum (the string of @@ -1064,8 +728,8 @@ pg-signature.html signature, which also is available from the download page. The signature file has the same name as the distribution file with an .asc extension, as shown by the examples in the following table. - Distribution file mysql-standard-5.1.35-linux-i686.tar.gz - Signature file mysql-standard-5.1.35-linux-i686.tar.gz.asc + Distribution file mysql-standard-5.1.39-linux-i686.tar.gz + Signature file mysql-standard-5.1.39-linux-i686.tar.gz.asc Make sure that both files are stored in the same directory and then run the following command to verify the signature for the @@ -1073,7 +737,7 @@ pg-signature.html shell> gpg --verify package_name.asc Example: -shell> gpg --verify mysql-standard-5.1.35-linux-i686.tar.gz.asc +shell> gpg --verify mysql-standard-5.1.39-linux-i686.tar.gz.asc gpg: Signature made Tue 12 Jul 2005 23:35:41 EST using DSA key ID 507 2E1F5 gpg: Good signature from "MySQL Package signing key (www.mysql.com) < @@ -1093,8 +757,8 @@ build(a)mysql.com>" shell> rpm --checksig package_name.rpm Example: -shell> rpm --checksig MySQL-server-5.1.35-0.glibc23.i386.rpm -MySQL-server-5.1.35-0.glibc23.i386.rpm: md5 gpg OK +shell> rpm --checksig MySQL-server-5.1.39-0.glibc23.i386.rpm +MySQL-server-5.1.39-0.glibc23.i386.rpm: md5 gpg OK Note @@ -1231,6 +895,7 @@ Note * A Windows operating system such as Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003, or Windows Server 2008. + Both 32-bit and 64-bit versions are supported. A Windows operating system permits you to run the MySQL server as a service. See Section 2.3.11, "Starting MySQL as a Windows Service." @@ -1331,19 +996,19 @@ Caution from when installing MySQL on Windows: * The Essentials Package: This package has a file name similar - to mysql-essential-5.1.35-win32.msi and contains the minimum + to mysql-essential-5.1.39-win32.msi and contains the minimum set of files needed to install MySQL on Windows, including the Configuration Wizard. This package does not include optional components such as the embedded server and benchmark suite. * The Complete Package: This package has a file name similar to - mysql-5.1.35-win32.zip and contains all files needed for a + mysql-5.1.39-win32.zip and contains all files needed for a complete Windows installation, including the Configuration Wizard. This package includes optional components such as the embedded server and benchmark suite. * The Noinstall Archive: This package has a file name similar to - mysql-noinstall-5.1.35-win32.zip and contains all the files + mysql-noinstall-5.1.39-win32.zip and contains all the files found in the Complete install package, with the exception of the Configuration Wizard. This package does not include an automated installer, and must be manually installed and @@ -1535,7 +1200,7 @@ Note directory. In a default installation it contains C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.1\. The Version string contains the release number. For example, for an installation of MySQL Server - 5.1.35, the key contains a value of 5.1.35. + 5.1.39, the key contains a value of 5.1.39. These registry keys are used to help external tools identify the installed location of the MySQL server, preventing a complete scan @@ -1585,8 +1250,7 @@ Note typical MySQL installation on a developer machine might look like this: C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.1 -C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Administrator 1.0 -C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Query Browser 1.0 +C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Workbench 5.1 OSS This approach makes it easier to manage and maintain all MySQL applications installed on a particular system. @@ -1899,7 +1563,7 @@ skip-innodb database management systems. If you run applications that rely on MySQL's old "forgiving" behavior, make sure to either adapt those applications or to disable strict mode. For more information about - strict mode, see Section 5.1.7, "Server SQL Modes." + strict mode, see Section 5.1.8, "Server SQL Modes." 2.3.4.9. The Character Set Dialog @@ -1962,7 +1626,7 @@ Warning Typically, when installing multiple versions you create a service name based on the version information. For example, you might install MySQL 5.x as mysql5, or specific versions such as MySQL - 5.1.30 as mysql5130. + 5.1.30 as mysql50130. To install the MySQL server as a service but not have it started automatically at startup, uncheck the box next to the Launch the @@ -2101,7 +1765,7 @@ C:\> echo %WINDIR% option file you use, it must be a plain text file. You can also make use of the example option files included with - your MySQL distribution; see Section 4.2.3.2.2, "Preconfigured + your MySQL distribution; see Section 4.2.3.3.2, "Preconfigured Option Files." An option file can be created and modified with any text editor, @@ -2261,7 +1925,7 @@ InnoDB: foreign key constraint system ta something like this, which indicates that the server is ready to service client connections: mysqld: ready for connections -Version: '5.1.35' socket: '' port: 3306 +Version: '5.1.39' socket: '' port: 3306 The server continues to write to the console any further diagnostic output it produces. You can open a new console window @@ -2323,7 +1987,7 @@ Note (http://forge.mysql.com/wiki/MySQL_Internals_Porting) Use mysqld --verbose --help to display all the options that mysqld - understands. + supports. 2.3.11. Starting MySQL as a Windows Service @@ -2761,7 +2425,7 @@ C:\> C:\mysql\bin\mysqld --remove The DATA DIRECTORY and INDEX DIRECTORY options for CREATE TABLE are ignored on Windows, because Windows doesn't support symbolic links. These options also are ignored on systems that - have a non-functional realpath() call. + have a nonfunctional realpath() call. * DROP DATABASE You cannot drop a database that is in use by some thread. @@ -2773,6 +2437,16 @@ C:\> C:\mysql\bin\mysqld --remove must be specified using the same case throughout a given statement. See Section 8.2.2, "Identifier Case Sensitivity." + * Directory and file names + On Windows, MySQL Server supports only directory and file + names that are compatible with the current ANSI code pages. + For example, the following Japanese directory name will not + work in the Western locale (code page 1252): +datadir="C:/维基百科关于中文维基百科" + The same limitation applies to directory and file names + referred to in SQL statements, such as the data file path name + in LOAD DATA INFILE. + * The "\" path name separator character Path name components in Windows are separated by the "\" character, which is also the escape character in MySQL. If you @@ -2922,11 +2596,12 @@ Important * MySQL-shared-compat-VERSION.glibc23.i386.rpm This package includes the shared libraries for MySQL 3.23, - 4.0, 4.1, and 5.1. It contains single-threaded and thread-safe - libraries. Install this package instead of MySQL-shared if you - have applications installed that are dynamically linked - against older versions of MySQL but you want to upgrade to the - current version without breaking the library dependencies. + 4.0, and so on, up to the current release. It contains + single-threaded and thread-safe libraries. Install this + package instead of MySQL-shared if you have applications + installed that are dynamically linked against older versions + of MySQL but you want to upgrade to the current version + without breaking the library dependencies. * MySQL-embedded-VERSION.glibc23.i386.rpm The embedded MySQL server library. @@ -2942,7 +2617,7 @@ Note The MySQL-ndb-tools RPM requires a working installation of perl. Prior to MySQL 5.1.18, the DBI and HTML::Template packages were also required. See Section 2.15, "Perl - Installation Notes," and Section 17.9.15, "ndb_size.pl --- + Installation Notes," and Section 17.6.21, "ndb_size.pl --- NDBCLUSTER Size Requirement Estimator," for more information. * MySQL-test-VERSION.glibc23.i386.rpm @@ -3043,7 +2718,7 @@ Note users and groups (as listed in the /etc/passwd and /etc/group files) by the RPM installation process being run by root. - For non-local user management (LDAP, NIS, and so forth), the + For nonlocal user management (LDAP, NIS, and so forth), the administrative tools may require additional authentication (such as a password), and will fail if the installing user does not provide this authentication. Even if they fail, the RPM @@ -3219,6 +2894,9 @@ alias mysqladmin /usr/local/mysql/bin/my 2.6. Installing MySQL on Solaris + To obtain a binary MySQL distribution for Solaris in tarball or + PKG format, http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.1.html. + If you install MySQL using a binary tarball distribution on Solaris, you may run into trouble even before you get the MySQL distribution unpacked, as the Solaris tar cannot handle long file @@ -3226,8 +2904,7 @@ alias mysqladmin /usr/local/mysql/bin/my MySQL. If this occurs, you must use GNU tar (gtar) to unpack the - distribution. You can find a precompiled copy for Solaris at - http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/os-solaris.html. + distribution. You can install MySQL on Solaris using a binary package in PKG format instead of the binary tarball distribution. Before @@ -3572,7 +3249,7 @@ Note MySQL tar file binary distributions have names of the form mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz, where VERSION is a number (for example, - 5.1.35), and OS indicates the type of operating system for which + 5.1.39), and OS indicates the type of operating system for which the distribution is intended (for example, pc-linux-i686). In addition to these generic packages, we also offer binaries in @@ -3717,10 +3394,10 @@ shell> chown -R mysql data Permissions in Grant Tables." For Perl module installation instructions, see Section 2.15, "Perl Installation Notes." 11. If you would like to use mysqlaccess and have the MySQL - distribution in some non-standard location, you must change - the location where mysqlaccess expects to find the mysql - client. Edit the bin/mysqlaccess script at approximately line - 18. Search for a line that looks like this: + distribution in some nonstandard location, you must change the + location where mysqlaccess expects to find the mysql client. + Edit the bin/mysqlaccess script at approximately line 18. + Search for a line that looks like this: $MYSQL = '/usr/local/bin/mysql'; # path to mysql executable Change the path to reflect the location where mysql actually is stored on your system. If you do not do this, a Broken pipe @@ -3764,7 +3441,7 @@ Note MySQL source distributions are provided as compressed tar archives and have names of the form mysql-VERSION.tar.gz, where VERSION is - a number like 5.1.35. + a number like 5.1.39. You need the following tools to build and install MySQL from source: @@ -3792,16 +3469,16 @@ Note * A good make program. GNU make is always recommended and is sometimes required. (BSD make fails, and vendor-provided make - implementations may fail as well.) If you have problems, we - recommend GNU make 3.75 or newer. + implementations may fail as well.) If you have problems, use + GNU make 3.75 or newer. * libtool 1.5.24 or later is also recommended. If you are using a version of gcc recent enough to understand the -fno-exceptions option, it is very important that you use this option. Otherwise, you may compile a binary that crashes randomly. - We also recommend that you use -felide-constructors and -fno-rtti - along with -fno-exceptions. When in doubt, do the following: + Also use -felide-constructors and -fno-rtti along with + -fno-exceptions. When in doubt, do the following: CFLAGS="-O3" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 -felide-constructors \ -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti" ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --enable-assembler \ @@ -3910,7 +3587,7 @@ shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /e If you want to configure support for InnoDB tables, you should edit the /etc/my.cnf file, remove the # character before the option lines that start with innodb_..., and modify the option - values to be what you want. See Section 4.2.3.2, "Using Option + values to be what you want. See Section 4.2.3.3, "Using Option Files," and Section 13.6.2, "InnoDB Configuration." 9. Change location into the installation directory: @@ -4115,7 +3792,7 @@ shell> ./configure --help --with-openssl-includes Find OpenSSL headers in DIR --with-openssl-libs Find OpenSSL libraries in DIR --with-other-libc=DIR Link against libc and other standard - libraries installed in the specified non-standard location + libraries installed in the specified nonstandard location --with-pic Try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects Use both --with-plugin-PLUGIN Forces the named plugin to be linked into mysqld statically 5.1.11 @@ -4190,7 +3867,7 @@ shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local \ directory locations at server startup time by using the --basedir and --datadir options. These can be given on the command line or in an MySQL option file, although it is more - common to use an option file. See Section 4.2.3.2, "Using + common to use an option file. See Section 4.2.3.3, "Using Option Files." * If you are using Unix and you want the MySQL socket file @@ -4250,7 +3927,7 @@ CFLAGS="-O3 -mpentiumpro" CXX=gcc CXXFLA 2.1.2.4, "MySQL Binaries Compiled by Sun Microsystems, Inc.." There are some configuration settings you can tweak to build an even faster binary, but these are only for advanced users. - See Section 7.5.6, "How Compiling and Linking Affects the + See Section 7.5.1, "How Compiling and Linking Affects the Speed of MySQL." If the build fails and produces errors about your compiler or linker not being able to create the shared library @@ -4280,14 +3957,6 @@ shell> ./configure --with-collation=COLL must be a legal collation for the character set. (Use the SHOW COLLATION statement to determine which collations are available for each character set.) - -Warning - If you change character sets after having created any tables, - you must run myisamchk -r -q --set-collation=collation_name on - every MyISAM table. Your indexes may be sorted incorrectly - otherwise. This can happen if you install MySQL, create some - tables, and then reconfigure MySQL to use a different - character set and reinstall it. With the configure option --with-extra-charsets=LIST, you can define which additional character sets should be compiled into the server. LIST is one of the following: @@ -4300,7 +3969,7 @@ Warning + all to include all character sets into the binaries Clients that want to convert characters between the server and the client should use the SET NAMES statement. See Section - 5.1.4, "Session System Variables," and Section 9.1.4, + 5.1.5, "Session System Variables," and Section 9.1.4, "Connection Character Sets and Collations." * To configure MySQL with debugging code, use the --with-debug @@ -4479,16 +4148,19 @@ sql_yacc.yy:#####: fatal error: maximum directory: shell> mkdir mysql-server shell> bzr init-repo --trees mysql-server - Once you have an initialized directory, you can branch from + + 2. Once you have an initialized directory, you can branch from the public MySQL server repositories. To create a branch of a specific version: shell> cd mysql-server shell> bzr branch lp:mysql-server/5.1 mysql-5.1 - The initial download will take some time to complete, + + 3. The initial download will take some time to complete, depending on the speed of your connection. Please be patient. Once you have downloaded the first tree, additional trees should take significantly less time to download. - When building from the Bazaar branch, you may want to create a + + 4. When building from the Bazaar branch, you may want to create a copy of your active branch so that you can make configuration and other changes without affecting the original branch contents. You can achieve this by branching from the original @@ -4548,10 +4220,9 @@ Note 2. When the build is done, run make install. Be careful with this on a production machine; the command may overwrite your live release installation. If you have another installation of - MySQL, we recommend that you run ./configure with different - values for the --prefix, --with-tcp-port, and - --with-unix-socket-path options than those used for your - production server. + MySQL, run ./configure with different values for the --prefix, + --with-tcp-port, and --with-unix-socket-path options than + those used for your production server. 3. Play hard with your new installation and try to make the new features crash. Start by running make test. See Section @@ -4656,11 +4327,11 @@ shell> CXX="gcc -O3" ./configure This works because gcc compiles C++ source files as well as g++ does, but does not link in libg++ or libstdc++ by default. Another way to fix these problems is to install g++, libg++, - and libstdc++. However, we recommend that you not use libg++ - or libstdc++ with MySQL because this only increases the binary - size of mysqld without providing any benefits. Some versions - of these libraries have also caused strange problems for MySQL - users in the past. + and libstdc++. However, do not use libg++ or libstdc++ with + MySQL because this only increases the binary size of mysqld + without providing any benefits. Some versions of these + libraries have also caused strange problems for MySQL users in + the past. * If your compile fails with errors such as any of the following, you must upgrade your version of make to GNU make: @@ -4771,7 +4442,7 @@ export CXX="gcc" * On most systems, you can force MIT-pthreads to be used by running configure with the --with-mit-threads option: shell> ./configure --with-mit-threads - Building in a non-source directory is not supported when using + Building in a nonsource directory is not supported when using MIT-pthreads because we want to minimize our changes to this code. @@ -5018,7 +4689,7 @@ C:\workdir>win\configure.js WITH_INNOBAS directory, you need to tell the server their path names. You can either do this on the command line with the --basedir and --datadir options, or by placing appropriate options in an - option file. (See Section 4.2.3.2, "Using Option Files.") If + option file. (See Section 4.2.3.3, "Using Option Files.") If you have an existing data directory elsewhere that you want to use, you can specify its path name instead. When the server is running in standalone fashion or as a @@ -5034,7 +4705,7 @@ C:\workdir>win\configure.js WITH_INNOBAS option), and invoke mysql-test-run.pl. For example (using Cygwin and the bash shell): shell> cd mysql-test -shell> export MTS_VS_CONFIG=debug +shell> export MTR_VS_CONFIG=debug shell> ./mysql-test-run.pl --force --timer shell> ./mysql-test-run.pl --force --timer --ps-protocol @@ -5396,10 +5067,10 @@ shell> bin/mysqladmin variables on your platform and version of MySQL, but should be similar to that shown here: shell> bin/mysqladmin version -mysqladmin Ver 14.12 Distrib 5.1.35, for pc-linux-gnu on i686 +mysqladmin Ver 14.12 Distrib 5.1.39, for pc-linux-gnu on i686 ... -Server version 5.1.35 +Server version 5.1.39 Protocol version 10 Connection Localhost via UNIX socket UNIX socket /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock @@ -5626,31 +5297,30 @@ shell> bin/mysql mysql Generally, you start the mysqld server in one of these ways: - * By invoking mysqld directly. This works on any platform. + * Invoke mysqld directly. This works on any platform. - * By running the MySQL server as a Windows service. The service - can be set to start the server automatically when Windows - starts, or as a manual service that you start on request. For + * Run the MySQL server as a Windows service. The service can be + set to start the server automatically when Windows starts, or + as a manual service that you start on request. For instructions, see Section 2.3.11, "Starting MySQL as a Windows Service." - * By invoking mysqld_safe, which tries to determine the proper + * Invoke mysqld_safe, which tries to determine the proper options for mysqld and then runs it with those options. This script is used on Unix and Unix-like systems. See Section 4.3.2, "mysqld_safe --- MySQL Server Startup Script." - * By invoking mysql.server. This script is used primarily at - system startup and shutdown on systems that use System V-style - run directories, where it usually is installed under the name + * Invoke mysql.server. This script is used primarily at system + startup and shutdown on systems that use System V-style run + directories, where it usually is installed under the name mysql. The mysql.server script starts the server by invoking mysqld_safe. See Section 4.3.3, "mysql.server --- MySQL Server Startup Script." - * On Mac OS X, you can install a separate MySQL Startup Item - package to enable the automatic startup of MySQL on system - startup. The Startup Item starts the server by invoking - mysql.server. See Section 2.5, "Installing MySQL on Mac OS X," - for details. + * On Mac OS X, install a separate MySQL Startup Item package to + enable the automatic startup of MySQL on system startup. The + Startup Item starts the server by invoking mysql.server. See + Section 2.5, "Installing MySQL on Mac OS X," for details. The mysqld_safe and mysql.server scripts and the Mac OS X Startup Item can be used to start the server manually, or automatically at @@ -5668,11 +5338,11 @@ shell> mysql.server stop user option to the [mysqld] group of the /etc/my.cnf option file, as shown later in this section. (It is possible that you will need to edit mysql.server if you've installed a binary distribution of - MySQL in a non-standard location. Modify it to cd into the proper - directory before it runs mysqld_safe. If you do this, your - modified version of mysql.server may be overwritten if you upgrade - MySQL in the future, so you should make a copy of your edited - version that you can reinstall.) + MySQL in a nonstandard location. Modify it to change location into + the proper directory before it runs mysqld_safe. If you do this, + your modified version of mysql.server may be overwritten if you + upgrade MySQL in the future, so you should make a copy of your + edited version that you can reinstall.) mysql.server stop stops the server by sending a signal to it. You can also stop the server manually by executing mysqladmin @@ -5750,10 +5420,10 @@ user=mysql [mysql.server] basedir=/usr/local/mysql - The mysql.server script understands the following options: - basedir, datadir, and pid-file. If specified, they must be placed - in an option file, not on the command line. mysql.server - understands only start and stop as command-line arguments. + The mysql.server script supports the following options: basedir, + datadir, and pid-file. If specified, they must be placed in an + option file, not on the command line. mysql.server supports only + start and stop as command-line arguments. The following table shows which option groups the server and each startup script read from option files. @@ -5774,7 +5444,7 @@ basedir=/usr/local/mysql [mysql.server] and [mysqld_safe] groups instead when using MySQL 5.1. - See Section 4.2.3.2, "Using Option Files." + See Section 4.2.3.3, "Using Option Files." 2.11.2.3. Starting and Troubleshooting the MySQL Server @@ -5808,17 +5478,17 @@ basedir=/usr/local/mysql that you have them configured the way you want before starting the server: - MySQL Enterprise For expert advice on start-up options appropriate - to your circumstances, subscribe to The MySQL Enterprise Monitor. - For more information, see - http://www.mysql.com/products/enterprise/advisors.html. - * If you are using InnoDB tables, see Section 13.6.2, "InnoDB Configuration." * If you are using MySQL Cluster, see Section 17.3, "MySQL Cluster Configuration." + MySQL Enterprise For expert advice on start-up options appropriate + to your circumstances, subscribe to The MySQL Enterprise Monitor. + For more information, see + http://www.mysql.com/products/enterprise/advisors.html. + Storage engines will use default option values if you specify none, but it is recommended that you review the available options and specify explicit values for those for which the defaults are @@ -6144,43 +5814,43 @@ Note 2.12.1. Upgrading MySQL - As a general rule, we recommend that when you upgrade from one - release series to another, you should go to the next series rather - than skipping a series. If you wish to upgrade from a release - series previous to MySQL 5.0, you should upgrade to each - successive release series in turn until you have reached MySQL - 5.0, and then proceed with the upgrade to MySQL 5.1. For example, - if you currently are running MySQL 4.0 and wish to upgrade to a - newer series, upgrade to MySQL 4.1 first before upgrading to 5.0, - and so forth. For information on upgrading to MySQL 5.0, see the - MySQL 5.0 Reference Manual; for earlier releases, see the MySQL - 3.23, 4.0, 4.1 Reference Manual. + As a general rule, to upgrade from one release series to another, + you should go to the next series rather than skipping a series. To + upgrade from a release series previous to MySQL 5.0, upgrade to + each successive release series in turn until you have reached + MySQL 5.0, and then proceed with the upgrade to MySQL 5.1. For + example, if you currently are running MySQL 4.0 and wish to + upgrade to a newer series, upgrade to MySQL 4.1 first before + upgrading to 5.0, and so forth. For information on upgrading to + MySQL 5.0, see the MySQL 5.0 Reference Manual; for earlier + releases, see the MySQL 3.23, 4.0, 4.1 Reference Manual. - The following items form a checklist of things that you should do - whenever you perform an upgrade from MySQL 5.0 to 5.1: + To upgrade from MySQL 5.0 to 5.1, use the items in the following + checklist as a guide: * Before any upgrade, back up your databases, including the - mysql database that contains the grant tables. + mysql database that contains the grant tables. See Section + 6.1, "Database Backups." * Read all the notes in Section 2.12.1.1, "Upgrading from MySQL - 5.0 to 5.1." These notes will enable you to identify upgrade - issues that apply to your current MySQL installation. Read - Appendix C, "MySQL Change History" as well, which provides - information about features that are new in MySQL 5.1 or differ - from those found in MySQL 5.0. - - * For any incompatibilities that require your attention before - upgrading, deal with them as described in Section 2.12.1.1, - "Upgrading from MySQL 5.0 to 5.1." - - * After you upgrade to a new version of MySQL, you should run - mysql_upgrade (see Section 4.4.8, "mysql_upgrade --- Check - Tables for MySQL Upgrade"). This program will check your - tables, and repair them if necessary. It will also update your - grant tables to make sure that they have the current structure - so that you can take advantage of any new capabilities. (Some - releases of MySQL introduce changes to the structure of the - grant tables to add new privileges or features.) + 5.0 to 5.1." These notes enable you to identify upgrade issues + that apply to your current MySQL installation. Some + incompatibilities discussed in that section require your + attention before upgrading. Others should be dealt with after + upgrading. + + * Read Appendix C, "MySQL Change History" as well, which + provides information about features that are new in MySQL 5.1 + or differ from those found in MySQL 5.0. + + * After you upgrade to a new version of MySQL, run mysql_upgrade + (see Section 4.4.8, "mysql_upgrade --- Check Tables for MySQL + Upgrade"). This program checks your tables, and attempts to + repair them if necessary. It also updates your grant tables to + make sure that they have the current structure so that you can + take advantage of any new capabilities. (Some releases of + MySQL introduce changes to the structure of the grant tables + to add new privileges or features.) * If you are running MySQL Server on Windows, see Section 2.3.14, "Upgrading MySQL on Windows." @@ -6197,15 +5867,16 @@ Note * As of MySQL 5.1.9, the mysqld-max server is included in binary distributions. There is no separate MySQL-Max distribution. As - of MySQL 5.1.12, binary distributions contain a server that - includes the features previously included in mysqld-max. + of MySQL 5.1.12, there is no mysqld-max server at all in + binary distributions. They contain a server that includes the + features previously included in mysqld-max. * If you have created a user-defined function (UDF) with a given name and upgrade MySQL to a version that implements a new built-in function with the same name, the UDF becomes inaccessible. To correct this, use DROP FUNCTION to drop the UDF, and then use CREATE FUNCTION to re-create the UDF with a - different non-conflicting name. The same is true if the new + different nonconflicting name. The same is true if the new version of MySQL implements a built-in function with the same name as an existing stored function. See Section 8.2.4, "Function Name Parsing and Resolution," for the rules @@ -6213,8 +5884,8 @@ Note kinds of functions. You can always move the MySQL format files and data files between - different versions on the same architecture as long as you stay - within versions for the same release series of MySQL. + different versions on systems with the same architecture as long + as you stay within versions for the same release series of MySQL. If you are cautious about using new versions, you can always rename your old mysqld before installing a newer one. For example, @@ -6239,26 +5910,39 @@ Note anything other than the program name, you have an active my.cnf file that affects server or client operation. + If your MySQL installation contains a large amount of data that + might take a long time to convert after an in-place upgrade, you + might find it useful to create a "dummy" database instance for + assessing what conversions might be needed and the work involved + to perform them. Make a copy of your MySQL instance that contains + a full copy of the mysql database, plus all other databases + without data. Run your upgrade procedure on this dummy instance to + see what actions might be needed so that you can better evaluate + the work involved when performing actual data conversion on your + original database instance. + It is a good idea to rebuild and reinstall the Perl DBD::mysql module whenever you install a new release of MySQL. The same - applies to other MySQL interfaces as well, such as the PHP mysql - extension and the Python MySQLdb module. + applies to other MySQL interfaces as well, such as PHP mysql + extensions and the Python MySQLdb module. 2.12.1.1. Upgrading from MySQL 5.0 to 5.1 After upgrading a 5.0 installation to 5.0.10 or above, it is necessary to upgrade your grant tables. Otherwise, creating stored - procedures and functions might not work. The procedure for doing - this is described in Section 4.4.8, "mysql_upgrade --- Check - Tables for MySQL Upgrade." + procedures and functions might not work. To perform this upgrade, + run mysql_upgrade. Note It is good practice to back up your data before installing any new version of software. Although MySQL works very hard to ensure a high level of quality, you should protect your data by making a - backup. MySQL recommends that you dump and reload your tables from - any previous version to upgrade to 5.1. + backup. + + To upgrade to 5.1 from any previous version, MySQL recommends that + you dump your tables with mysqldump before upgrading and reload + the dump file after upgrading. In general, you should do the following when upgrading from MySQL 5.0 to 5.1: @@ -6276,7 +5960,7 @@ Note + The MySQL 5.1 change history describes significant new features you can use in 5.1 or that differ from those found in MySQL 5.0. Some of these changes may result in - incompatibilities. See Section C.1, "Changes in release + incompatibilities. See Section C.1, "Changes in Release 5.1.x (Production)." * Note particularly any changes that are marked Known issue or @@ -6292,17 +5976,17 @@ Note dump and reload, or use of a statement such as CHECK TABLE or REPAIR TABLE. For dump and reload instructions, see Section 2.12.4, - "Rebuilding Tables or Table Indexes." Any procedure that - involves REPAIR TABLE with the USE_FRM option must be done - before upgrading. Use of this statement with a version of + "Rebuilding or Repairing Tables or Indexes." Any procedure + that involves REPAIR TABLE with the USE_FRM option must be + done before upgrading. Use of this statement with a version of MySQL different from the one used to create the table (that is, using it after upgrading) may damage the table. See Section 12.5.2.6, "REPAIR TABLE Syntax." * After you upgrade to a new version of MySQL, run mysql_upgrade (see Section 4.4.8, "mysql_upgrade --- Check Tables for MySQL - Upgrade"). This program will check your tables, and repair - them if necessary. It will also update your grant tables to + Upgrade"). This program checks your tables, and attempts to + repair them if necessary. It also updates your grant tables to make sure that they have the current structure so that you can take advantage of any new capabilities. (Some releases of MySQL introduce changes to the structure of the grant tables @@ -6312,8 +5996,8 @@ Note Rebuilt," to see whether changes to character sets or collations were made that affect your table indexes. If so, you will need to rebuild the affected indexes using the - instructions in Section 2.12.4, "Rebuilding Tables or Table - Indexes." + instructions in Section 2.12.4, "Rebuilding or Repairing + Tables or Indexes." * If you are running MySQL Server on Windows, see Section 2.3.14, "Upgrading MySQL on Windows." @@ -6322,6 +6006,26 @@ Note Replication Setup," for information on upgrading your replication setup. + If your MySQL installation contains a large amount of data that + might take a long time to convert after an in-place upgrade, you + might find it useful to create a "dummy" database instance for + assessing what conversions might be needed and the work involved + to perform them. Make a copy of your MySQL instance that contains + a full copy of the mysql database, plus all other databases + without data. Run your upgrade procedure on this dummy instance to + see what actions might be needed so that you can better evaluate + the work involved when performing actual data conversion on your + original database instance. + + MySQL Enterprise MySQL Enterprise subscribers will find more + information about upgrading in the Knowledge Base articles found + at Upgrading + (https://kb.mysql.com/search.php?cat=search&category=41) Access + to the MySQL Knowledge Base collection of articles is one of the + advantages of subscribing to MySQL Enterprise. For more + information, see + http://www.mysql.com/products/enterprise/advisors.html. + The following lists describe changes that may affect applications and that you should watch out for when upgrading to MySQL 5.1. @@ -6338,6 +6042,39 @@ Note Server Changes: + * Known issue: Dumps performed by using mysqldump to generate a + dump file before the upgrade and reloading the file after + upgrading are subject to the following problem: + Before MySQL 5.0.40, mysqldump displays SPATIAL index + definitions using prefix lengths for the indexed columns. + These prefix lengths are accepted in MySQL 5.0, but not as of + MySQL 5.1. If you use mysqldump from versions of MySQL older + than 5.0.40, any table containing SPATIAL indexes will cause + an error when the dump file is reloaded into MySQL 5.1 or + higher. + For example, a table definition might look like this when + dumped in MySQL 5.0: +CREATE TABLE `t` ( + `g` geometry NOT NULL, + SPATIAL KEY `g` (`g`(32)) +) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 + The SPATIAL index definition will not be accepted in MySQL + 5.1. To work around this, edit the dump file to remove the + prefix: +CREATE TABLE `t` ( + `g` geometry NOT NULL, + SPATIAL KEY `g` (`g`) +) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 + Dump files can be large, so it may be preferable to dump table + definitions and data separately to make it easier to edit the + definitions: +shell> mysqldump --no-data other_args > definitions.sql +shell> mysqldump --no-create-info other_args > data.sql + Then edit definitions.sql before reloading definitions.sql and + data.sql, in that order. + If you upgrade to a version of MySQL 5.0 higher than 5.0.40 + before upgrading to MySQL 5.1, this problem does not occur. + * Known issue: Before MySQL 5.1.30, the CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPGRADE statement did not check for incompatible collation changes made in MySQL 5.1.24. (This also affects mysqlcheck @@ -6364,43 +6101,38 @@ Note * Known issue: MySQL introduces encoding for table names that have non-ASCII characters (see Section 8.2.3, "Mapping of - Identifiers to File Names"). After a live upgrade from MySQL + Identifiers to File Names"). After a binary upgrade from MySQL 5.0 to 5.1 or higher, the server recognizes names that have non-ASCII characters and adds a #mysql50# prefix to them. - Running mysqlcheck --all-databases --check-upgrade - --fix-db-names --fix-table-names later upgrades these names by - encoding them with the new format and removes the #mysql50# - prefix. - However, although this is done for tables, it is not done for - views prior to MySQL 5.1.23. To work around this problem, drop - each affected view and recreate it. This problem is fixed as - of MySQL 5.1.23. - To check and repair tables and to upgrade the system tables, - mysql_upgrade executes the following commands: -mysqlcheck --check-upgrade --all-databases --auto-repair -mysql_fix_privilege_tables + As of MySQL 5.1.31, mysql_upgrade encodes these names by + executing the following command: mysqlcheck --all-databases --check-upgrade --fix-db-names --fix-table -names - However, prior to MySQL 5.1.31, mysql_upgrade does not run the - third command, which is necessary to re-encode database or - table names that contain non-alphanumeric characters. (They - still appear after the upgrade with the #mysql50# prefix.) If - you have such database or table names, execute the third - command manually after executing mysql_upgrade. This problem - is fixed as of MySQL 5.1.31. - - * Known issue: When upgrading from MySQL 5.0 to 5.1, running - mysqlcheck (or mysql_upgrade, which runs mysqlcheck) to - upgrade tables fails for names that must be written as quoted - identifiers. To work around this problem, rename each affected - table to a name that does not require quoting: + Prior to MySQL 5.1.31, mysql_upgrade does not execute this + command, so you should execute it manually if you have + database or table names that contain nonalphanumeric + characters. + Prior to MySQL 5.1.23, the mysqlcheck command does not perform + the name encoding for views. To work around this problem, drop + each affected view and recreate it. + mysqlcheck cannot fix names that contain literal instances of + the @ character that is used for encoding special characters. + If you have databases or tables that contain this character, + use mysqldump to dump them before upgrading to MySQL 5.1, and + then reload the dump file after upgrading. + + * Known issue: When upgrading from MySQL 5.0 to versions of 5.1 + prior to 5.1.23, running mysqlcheck (or mysql_upgrade, which + runs mysqlcheck) to upgrade tables fails for names that must + be written as quoted identifiers. To work around this problem, + rename each affected table to a name that does not require + quoting: RENAME TABLE `tab``le_a` TO table_a; RENAME TABLE `table b` TO table_b; After renaming the tables, run the mysql_upgrade program. Then rename the tables back to their original names: RENAME TABLE table_a TO `tab``le_a`; RENAME TABLE table_b TO `table b`; - This problem is fixed as of MySQL 5.1.23. * Known issue: In connection with view creation, the server created arc directories inside database directories and @@ -6428,44 +6160,26 @@ RENAME TABLE table_b TO `table b`; + Instead of renaming a view after the downgrade, drop it and recreate it. - * Known issue: Dumps performed by using mysqldump to generate a - dump file before the upgrade and reloading the file after - upgrading are subject to the following problem: - Before MySQL 5.0.40, mysqldump displays SPATIAL index - definitions using prefix lengths for the indexed columns. - These prefix lengths are accepted in MySQL 5.0, but not as of - MySQL 5.1. If you use mysqldump from versions of MySQL older - than 5.0.40, any table containing SPATIAL indexes will cause - an error when the dump file is reloaded into MySQL 5.1 or - higher. - For example, a table definition might look like this when - dumped in MySQL 5.0: -CREATE TABLE `t` ( - `g` geometry NOT NULL, - SPATIAL KEY `g` (`g`(32)) -) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 - The SPATIAL index definition will not be accepted in MySQL - 5.1. To work around this, edit the dump file to remove the - prefix: -CREATE TABLE `t` ( - `g` geometry NOT NULL, - SPATIAL KEY `g` (`g`) -) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 - Dump files can be large, so it may be preferable to dump table - definitions and data separately to make it easier to edit the - definitions: -shell> mysqldump --no-data other_args > definitions.sql -shell> mysqldump --no-create-info other_args > data.sql - Then edit definitions.sql before reloading definitions.sql and - data.sql, in that order. + * Incompatible change: Character set or collation changes were + made in MySQL 5.1.21, 5.1.23, and 5.1.24 that may require + table indexes to be rebuilt. For details, see Section 2.12.3, + "Checking Whether Table Indexes Must Be Rebuilt." + + * Incompatible change: In MySQL 5.1.36, options for loading + plugins such as pluggable storage engines were changed from + boolean to tristate format. The implementations overlap, but + if you previously used options of the form --plugin_name=0 or + --plugin_name=1, you should instead use --plugin_name=OFF or + --plugin_name=ON, respectively. For details, see Section + 5.1.3, "Server Options for Loading Plugins." * Incompatible change: From MySQL 5.1.24 to 5.1.31, the UPDATE statement was changed such that assigning NULL to a NOT NULL column caused an error even when strict SQL mode was not enabled. The original behavior before MySQL 5.1.24 was that such assignments caused an error only in strict SQL mode, and - otherwise set the column to the the implicit default value for - the column data type and generated a warning. (For information + otherwise set the column to the implicit default value for the + column data type and generated a warning. (For information about implicit default values, see Section 10.1.4, "Data Type Default Values.") The change caused compatibility problems for applications that @@ -6478,11 +6192,6 @@ shell> mysqldump --no-create-info other_ occur if you replicate between servers that have the modified UPDATE behavior and those that do not. - * Incompatible change: Character set or collation changes were - made in MySQL 5.1.21, 5.1.23, and 5.1.24 that may require - table indexes to be rebuilt. For details, see Section 2.12.3, - "Checking Whether Table Indexes Must Be Rebuilt." - * Incompatible change: As of MySQL 5.1.29, the default binary logging mode has been changed from MIXED to STATEMENT for compatibility with MySQL 5.0. @@ -6537,9 +6246,22 @@ shell> mysqldump --no-create-info other_ SHOW or DESCRIBE statement. This happened to work in some instances, but is no longer supported. In many cases, a workaround for this change is to use the cursor with a SELECT - query to read from an INFORMATION_SCHEMA table that provides + query to read from an INFORMATION_SCHEMA table that produces the same information as the SHOW statement. + * Incompatible change: SHOW CREATE VIEW displays view + definitions using an AS alias_name clause for each column. If + a column is created from an expression, the default alias is + the expression text, which can be quite long. As of MySQL + 5.1.23, aliases for column names in CREATE VIEW statements are + checked against the maximum column length of 64 characters + (not the maximum alias length of 256 characters). As a result, + views created from the output of SHOW CREATE VIEW fail if any + column alias exceeds 64 characters. This can cause problems + for replication or loading dump files. For additional + information and workarounds, see Section D.4, "Restrictions on + Views." + * Incompatible change: MySQL 5.1 implements support for a plugin API that allows the loading and unloading of components at runtime, without restarting the server. Section 22.2, "The @@ -6558,7 +6280,7 @@ shell> mysqldump --no-create-info other_ * Incompatible change: The table_cache system variable has been renamed to table_open_cache. Any scripts that refer to - table_cache should be updated to use the new name. + table_cache must be updated to use the new name. * Incompatible change: Several issues were identified for stored programs (stored procedures and functions, triggers, and @@ -6590,10 +6312,7 @@ shell> mysqldump --no-create-info other_ In 5.1.20 only, the following conditions apply: 1) The default is to use syslog, which is not compatible with releases prior to 5.1.20. 2) Logging to syslog may fail to operate correctly - in some cases, so we recommend that you use --skip-syslog or - --log-error. To maintain the older behavior if you were using - no error-logging option, use --skip-syslog. If you were using - --log-error, continue to use it. + in some cases. For these reasons, avoid using MySQL 5.1.20. * Incompatible change: As of MySQL 5.1.15, InnoDB rolls back only the last statement on a transaction timeout. A new @@ -6649,11 +6368,11 @@ shell> mysqldump --no-create-info other_ schema_name.PI (). + Alternatively, rename the stored function to use a - non-conflicting name and change invocations of the + nonconflicting name and change invocations of the function to use the new name. * Incompatible change: For utf8 columns, the full-text parser - incorrectly considered several non-word punctuation and + incorrectly considered several nonword punctuation and whitespace characters as word characters, causing some searches to return incorrect results. The fix involves a change to the full-text parser in MySQL 5.1.12, so as of @@ -6665,24 +6384,24 @@ REPAIR TABLE tbl_name QUICK; runtime, so the distinction between disabled and invalid storage engines no longer applies. As of MySQL 5.1.12, this affects the NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION SQL mode, as described in - Section 5.1.7, "Server SQL Modes." + Section 5.1.8, "Server SQL Modes." * Incompatible change: The structure of FULLTEXT indexes has been changed in MySQL 5.1.6. After upgrading to MySQL 5.1.6 or - greater, use the REPAIR TABLE ... QUICK statement for each - table that contains any FULLTEXT indexes. + greater, any tables that have FULLTEXT indexes must be + repaired with REPAIR TABLE: +REPAIR TABLE tbl_name QUICK; * Incompatible change: In MySQL 5.1.6, when log tables were implemented, the default log destination for the general query and slow query log was TABLE. As of MySQL 5.1.21, this default has been changed to FILE, which is compatible with MySQL 5.0, - but incompatible with earlier releases of MySQL 5.1 from 5.1.6 - to 5.1.20. If you are upgrading from MySQL 5.0 to this - release, no logging option changes should be necessary. - However, if you are upgrading from 5.1.6 through 5.1.20 to - this release and were using TABLE logging, use the - --log-output=TABLE option explicitly to preserve your server's - table-logging behavior. + but incompatible with earlier releases of MySQL 5.1. If you + are upgrading from MySQL 5.0 to 5.1.21 or higher, no logging + option changes should be necessary. However, if you are + upgrading from 5.1.6 through 5.1.20 to 5.1.21 or higher and + were using TABLE logging, use the --log-output=TABLE option + explicitly to preserve your server's table-logging behavior. * Incompatible change: For ENUM columns that had enumeration values containing commas, the commas were mapped to 0xff @@ -6701,43 +6420,18 @@ REPAIR TABLE tbl_name QUICK; MONTHNAME() functions. See Section 9.8, "MySQL Server Locale Support." - * As of MySQL 5.1.6, special characters in database and table - identifiers are encoded when creating the corresponding - directory names and file names. This relaxes the restrictions - on the characters that can appear in identifiers. See Section - 8.2.3, "Mapping of Identifiers to File Names." To cause - database and table names to be updated to the new format - should they contain special characters, re-encode them with - mysqlcheck. The following command updates all names to the new - encoding: -shell> mysqlcheck --check-upgrade --fix-db-names --fix-table-names -- -all-databases - mysqlcheck cannot fix names that contain literal instances of - the @ character that is used for encoding special characters. - If you have databases or tables that contain this character, - use mysqldump to dump them before upgrading to MySQL 5.1.6 or - later, and then reload the dump file after upgrading. - * As of MySQL 5.1.9, mysqld_safe no longer implicitly invokes mysqld-max if it exists. Instead, it invokes mysqld unless a --mysqld or --mysqld-version option is given to specify another server explicitly. If you previously relied on the implicit invocation of mysqld-max, you should use an - appropriate option now. + appropriate option now. As of MySQL 5.1.12, there is no longer + any separate mysqld-max server, so no change should be + necessary. SQL Changes: - * Incompatible change: Multiple-table DELETE statements - containing ambiguous aliases could have unintended side - effects such as deleting rows from the wrong table. Example: -DELETE FROM t1 AS a2 USING t1 AS a1 INNER JOIN t2 AS a2; - As of MySQL 5.1.23, alias declarations can be declared only in - the table_references part. Elsewhere in the statement, alias - references are allowed but not alias declarations. Statements - containing aliases that are no longer allowed must be - rewritten. - - * Important note: Prior to MySQL 5.1.17, the parser accepted + * Known issue: Prior to MySQL 5.1.17, the parser accepted invalid code in SQL condition handlers, leading to server crashes or unexpected execution behavior in stored programs. Specifically, the parser allowed a condition handler to refer @@ -6745,10 +6439,10 @@ DELETE FROM t1 AS a2 USING t1 AS a1 INNE This was incorrect because block label scope does not include the code for handlers declared within the labeled block. As of 5.1.17, the parser rejects this invalid construct, but - if you upgrade in place (without dumping and reloading your - databases), existing handlers that contain the construct still - are invalid even if they appear to function as you expect and - should be rewritten. + if you perform a binary upgrade (without dumping and reloading + your databases), existing handlers that contain the construct + still are invalid and should be rewritten even if they appear + to function as you expect. To find affected handlers, use mysqldump to dump all stored procedures and functions, triggers, and events. Then attempt to reload them into an upgraded server. Handlers that contain @@ -6771,27 +6465,37 @@ DELETE FROM t1 AS a2 USING t1 AS a1 INNE be dropped and re-created so that their definitions do not contain truncated comments. + * Incompatible change: Multiple-table DELETE statements + containing ambiguous aliases could have unintended side + effects such as deleting rows from the wrong table. Example: +DELETE FROM t1 AS a2 USING t1 AS a1 INNER JOIN t2 AS a2; + As of MySQL 5.1.23, alias declarations can be declared only in + the table_references part. Elsewhere in the statement, alias + references are allowed but not alias declarations. Statements + containing aliases that are no longer allowed must be + rewritten. + * Incompatible change: As of MySQL 5.1.8, TYPE = engine_name is still accepted as a synonym for the ENGINE = engine_name table option but generates a warning. You should note that this option is not available in MySQL 5.1.7, and is removed - altogether as of MySQL 5.2.5 and produces a syntax error. + altogether as of MySQL 6.0 and produces a syntax error. TYPE has been deprecated since MySQL 4.0. - * Incompatible change: The namespace for triggers has changed in + * Incompatible change: The namespace for triggers changed in MySQL 5.0.10. Previously, trigger names had to be unique per table. Now they must be unique within the schema (database). An implication of this change is that DROP TRIGGER syntax now uses a schema name instead of a table name (schema name is optional and, if omitted, the current schema will be used). - When upgrading from a previous version of MySQL 5 to MySQL - 5.0.10 or newer, you must drop all triggers and re-create them - or DROP TRIGGER will not work after the upgrade. Here is a - suggested procedure for doing this: + When upgrading from a version of MySQL 5 older than 5.0.10 to + MySQL 5.0.10 or newer, you must drop all triggers and + re-create them or DROP TRIGGER will not work after the + upgrade. Here is a suggested procedure for doing this: 1. Upgrade to MySQL 5.0.10 or later to be able to access trigger information in the INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TRIGGERS - table. (It should work even for pre-5.0.10 triggers.) + table. (This should work even for pre-5.0.10 triggers.) 2. Dump all trigger definitions using the following SELECT statement: @@ -6805,7 +6509,7 @@ INTO OUTFILE '/tmp/triggers.sql' FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TRIGGERS AS t; The statement uses INTO OUTFILE, so you must have the FILE privilege. The file will be created on the server - host; use a different file name if you like. To be 100% + host. Use a different file name if you like. To be 100% safe, inspect the trigger definitions in the triggers.sql file, and perhaps make a backup of the file. @@ -6815,7 +6519,7 @@ FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TRIGGERS AS t; shell> rm */*.TRG 4. Start the server and re-create all triggers using the - triggers.sql file: For example in my case it was: + triggers.sql file: mysql> delimiter // ; mysql> source /tmp/triggers.sql // @@ -6832,13 +6536,12 @@ mysql> source /tmp/triggers.sql // SUPER privilege has changed to a requirement for the TRIGGER privilege. When upgrading from a previous version of MySQL 5.0 or 5.1 to MySQL 5.1.6 or newer, be sure to update your grant - tables as described in Section 4.4.8, "mysql_upgrade --- Check - Tables for MySQL Upgrade." This process assigns the TRIGGER + tables by running mysql_upgrade. This will assign the TRIGGER privilege to all accounts that had the SUPER privilege. If you fail to update the grant tables, triggers may fail when - activated. (After updating the grant tables, you can revoke - the SUPER privilege from those accounts that no longer - otherwise require it.) + activated. After updating the grant tables, you can revoke the + SUPER privilege from those accounts that no longer otherwise + require it. * Some keywords are reserved in MySQL 5.1 that were not reserved in MySQL 5.0. See Section 8.3, "Reserved Words." @@ -6893,7 +6596,7 @@ mysql> source /tmp/triggers.sql // the version to which you are downgrading. If so and these changes affect your table indexes, you will need to rebuild the affected indexes using the instructions in Section 2.12.4, - "Rebuilding Tables or Table Indexes." + "Rebuilding or Repairing Tables or Indexes." In most cases, you can move the MySQL format files and data files between different versions on the same architecture as long as you @@ -7016,7 +6719,7 @@ mysql> source /tmp/triggers.sql // an affected character set or collation, either by dropping and re-creating the indexes, or by dumping and reloading the entire table. For information about rebuilding indexes, see Section - 2.12.4, "Rebuilding Tables or Table Indexes." + 2.12.4, "Rebuilding or Repairing Tables or Indexes." To check whether a table has indexes that must be rebuilt, consult the following list. It indicates which versions of MySQL @@ -7030,28 +6733,28 @@ mysql> source /tmp/triggers.sql // example, Bug#29461: http://bugs.mysql.com/29461 was fixed in MySQL 5.0.48, so it applies to upgrades from versions older than 5.0.48 to 5.0.48 or newer, and also to downgrades from 5.0.48 or newer to - versions older than 5.0.58. + versions older than 5.0.48. If you have tables with indexes that are affected, rebuild the indexes using the instructions given in Section 2.12.4, - "Rebuilding Tables or Table Indexes." + "Rebuilding or Repairing Tables or Indexes." - In many cases, you can use CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPDATE to identify + In many cases, you can use CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPGRADE to identify tables for which index rebuilding is required. (It will report: - Table upgrade required. Please do "REPAIR TABLE `tbl_name`" to fix - it!) In these cases, you can also use mysqlcheck --check-upgrade - or mysql_upgrade, which execute CHECK TABLE. However, the use of - CHECK TABLE applies only after upgrades, not downgrades. Also, - CHECK TABLE is not applicable to all storage engines. For details - about which storage engines CHECK TABLE supports, see Section - 12.5.2.3, "CHECK TABLE Syntax." + Table upgrade required. Please do "REPAIR TABLE `tbl_name`" or + dump/reload to fix it!) In these cases, you can also use + mysqlcheck --check-upgrade or mysql_upgrade, which execute CHECK + TABLE. However, the use of CHECK TABLE applies only after + upgrades, not downgrades. Also, CHECK TABLE is not applicable to + all storage engines. For details about which storage engines CHECK + TABLE supports, see Section 12.5.2.3, "CHECK TABLE Syntax." Changes that cause index rebuilding to be necessary: * MySQL 5.0.48 (Bug#29461: http://bugs.mysql.com/29461) Affects indexes for columns that use any of these character sets: eucjpms, euc_kr, gb2312, latin7, macce, ujis - Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPDATE + Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPGRADE as of MySQL 5.1.29, 6.0.8 (see Bug#39585: http://bugs.mysql.com/39585) @@ -7060,14 +6763,14 @@ mysql> source /tmp/triggers.sql // columns that contain any of these characters: '`' GRAVE ACCENT, '[' LEFT SQUARE BRACKET, '\' REVERSE SOLIDUS, ']' RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET, '~' TILDE - Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPDATE + Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPGRADE as of MySQL 5.1.29, 6.0.8 (see Bug#39585: http://bugs.mysql.com/39585) * MySQL 5.1.21 (Bug#29461: http://bugs.mysql.com/29461) Affects indexes for columns that use any of these character sets: eucjpms, euc_kr, gb2312, latin7, macce, ujis - Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPDATE + Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPGRADE as of MySQL 5.1.29, 6.0.8 (see Bug#39585: http://bugs.mysql.com/39585) @@ -7076,7 +6779,7 @@ mysql> source /tmp/triggers.sql // columns that contain any of these characters: '`' GRAVE ACCENT, '[' LEFT SQUARE BRACKET, '\' REVERSE SOLIDUS, ']' RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET, '~' TILDE - Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPDATE + Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPGRADE as of MySQL 5.1.29, 6.0.8 (see Bug#39585: http://bugs.mysql.com/39585) @@ -7084,26 +6787,26 @@ mysql> source /tmp/triggers.sql // Affects indexes that use the utf8_general_ci or ucs2_general_ci collation for columns that contain 'ß' LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S (German). - Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPDATE + Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPGRADE as of MySQL 5.1.30, 6.0.8 (see Bug#40053: http://bugs.mysql.com/40053) * * MySQL 6.0.1 (WL#3664) Affects indexes that use the latin2_czech_cs collation. - Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPDATE - as of MySQL 6.0.9 (see + Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPGRADE + as of MySQL 5.4.4, 6.0.9 (see Bug#40054: http://bugs.mysql.com/40054) MySQL 6.0.5 (Bug#33452: http://bugs.mysql.com/33452) Affects indexes that use the latin2_czech_cs collation. - Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPDATE - as of MySQL 6.0.9 (see + Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPGRADE + as of MySQL 5.4.4, 6.0.9 (see Bug#40054: http://bugs.mysql.com/40054) * MySQL 6.0.5 (Bug#27877: http://bugs.mysql.com/27877) Affects indexes that use the utf8_general_ci or ucs2_general_ci collation for columns that contain 'ß' LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S (German). - Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPDATE + Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPGRADE as of MySQL 6.0.8 (see Bug#40053: http://bugs.mysql.com/40053) @@ -7113,19 +6816,23 @@ mysql> source /tmp/triggers.sql // big5_chinese_ci: '~' TILDE or '`' GRAVE ACCENT; cp866_general_ci: j LATIN SMALL LETTER J; gb2312_chinese_ci: '~' TILDE; gbk_chinese_ci: '~' TILDE - Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPDATE - as of MySQL 6.0.9 (see + Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPGRADE + as of MySQL 5.4.4, 6.0.9 (see Bug#40054: http://bugs.mysql.com/40054) -2.12.4. Rebuilding Tables or Table Indexes +2.12.4. Rebuilding or Repairing Tables or Indexes This section describes how to rebuild a table. This can be necessitated by changes to MySQL such as how data types are handled or changes to character set handling. For example, an error in a collation might have been corrected, necessitating a table rebuild to rebuild the indexes for character columns that - use the collation. Methods for rebuilding a table include dumping - and reloading it, or using ALTER TABLE. + use the collation. It might also be that a table repair or upgrade + should be done as indicated by a table check operation such as + that performed by CHECK TABLE, mysqlcheck, or mysql_upgrade. + + Methods for rebuilding a table include dumping and reloading it, + or using ALTER TABLE or REPAIR TABLE. Note @@ -7141,16 +6848,6 @@ Note either before or after upgrading or downgrading. Reloading still must be done afterward. - For the examples in this section, suppose that a table t1 is - defined like this: -CREATE TABLE t1 ( - c1 VARCHAR(10) CHARACTER SET macce, - c2 TEXT CHARACTER SET ujis, - c3 VARCHAR(20) CHARACTER SET latin1, - PRIMARY KEY (c1), - INDEX (c2(20)) -); - To re-create a table by dumping and reloading it, use mysqldump to create a dump file and mysql to reload the file: shell> mysqldump db_name t1 > dump.sql @@ -7171,8 +6868,22 @@ shell> mysql < dump.sql For example, if t1 is a MyISAM table, use this statement: mysql> ALTER TABLE t1 ENGINE = MyISAM; - If you are not sure which storage engine is used for the table, - use SHOW CREATE TABLE to display the table definition. + If you are not sure which storage engine to specify in the ALTER + TABLE statement, use SHOW CREATE TABLE to display the table + definition. + + If you must rebuild a table because a table checking operation + indicates that the table is corrupt or needs an upgrade, you can + use REPAIR TABLE if that statement supports the table's storage + engine. For example, to repair a MyISAM table, use this statement: +mysql> REPAIR TABLE t1; + + For storage engines such as InnoDB that REPAIR TABLE does not + support, use mysqldump to create a dump file and mysql to reload + the file, as described earlier. + + For specifics about which storage engines REPAIR TABLE supports, + see Section 12.5.2.6, "REPAIR TABLE Syntax." 2.12.5. Copying MySQL Databases to Another Machine @@ -7290,7 +7001,7 @@ Warning A known issue with binary distributions is that on older Linux systems that use libc (such as Red Hat 4.x or Slackware), you get - some (non-fatal) issues with host name resolution. If your system + some (nonfatal) issues with host name resolution. If your system uses libc rather than glibc2, you probably will encounter some difficulties with host name resolution and getpwnam(). This happens because glibc (unfortunately) depends on some external @@ -7362,8 +7073,8 @@ getpwnam: No such file or directory Note that glibc versions before and including version 2.1.1 have a fatal bug in pthread_mutex_timedwait() handling, which is used - when INSERT DELAYED statements are issued. We recommend that you - not use INSERT DELAYED before upgrading glibc. + when INSERT DELAYED statements are issued. Do not use INSERT + DELAYED before upgrading glibc. Note that Linux kernel and the LinuxThread library can by default handle a maximum of 1,024 threads. If you plan to have more than @@ -7409,14 +7120,14 @@ getpwnam: No such file or directory future, so that the commands needed to produce your own build can be reduced to ./configure; make; make install. - We recommend that you use these patches to build a special static - version of libpthread.a and use it only for statically linking - against MySQL. We know that these patches are safe for MySQL and - significantly improve its performance, but we cannot say anything - about their effects on other applications. If you link other - applications that require LinuxThreads against the patched static - version of the library, or build a patched shared version and - install it on your system, you do so at your own risk. + If you use these patches to build a special static version of + libpthread.a, use it only for statically linking against MySQL. We + know that these patches are safe for MySQL and significantly + improve its performance, but we cannot say anything about their + effects on other applications. If you link other applications that + require LinuxThreads against the patched static version of the + library, or build a patched shared version and install it on your + system, you do so at your own risk. If you experience any strange problems during the installation of MySQL, or with some common utilities hanging, it is very likely @@ -7523,7 +7234,7 @@ open-files-limit=8192 binary or RPM version, you can safely set max_connections at 1500, assuming no large key buffer or heap tables with lots of data. The more you reduce STACK_SIZE in LinuxThreads the more threads you - can safely create. We recommend values between 128KB and 256KB. + can safely create. Values between 128KB and 256KB are recommended. If you use a lot of concurrent connections, you may suffer from a "feature" in the 2.2 kernel that attempts to prevent fork bomb @@ -7540,8 +7251,8 @@ open-files-limit=8192 http://dev.mysql.com/Downloads/Patches/linux-fork.patch. We have done rather extensive testing of this patch on both development and production systems. It has significantly improved MySQL - performance without causing any problems and we recommend it to - our users who still run high-load servers on 2.2 kernels. + performance without causing any problems and is recommended for + users who still run high-load servers on 2.2 kernels. This issue has been fixed in the 2.4 kernel, so if you are not satisfied with the current performance of your system, rather than @@ -7557,8 +7268,8 @@ open-files-limit=8192 results on a four-CPU system: Virtually no slowdown as the number of clients was increased up to 1,000, and a 300% scaling factor. Based on these results, for a high-load SMP server using a 2.2 - kernel, we definitely recommend upgrading to the 2.4 kernel at - this point. + kernel, it is definitely recommended to upgrade to the 2.4 kernel + at this point. We have discovered that it is essential to run the mysqld process with the highest possible priority on the 2.4 kernel to achieve @@ -7720,12 +7431,12 @@ CXXFLAGS="-O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -f for processes. If SELinux is enabled (SELINUX in /etc/selinux/config is set to enforcing, SELINUXTYPE is set to either targeted or strict), you might encounter problems - installing MySQL AB RPM packages. + installing Sun Microsystems, Inc. RPM packages. Red Hat has an update that solves this. It involves an update of the "security policy" specification to handle the install - structure of the RPMs provided by MySQL AB. For further - information, see + structure of the RPMs provided by Sun Microsystems, Inc. For + further information, see https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=167551 and http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2006-0049.html. @@ -7791,8 +7502,7 @@ CXXFLAGS="-O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -f MySQL. If this occurs, you must use GNU tar (gtar) to unpack the - distribution. You can find a precompiled copy for Solaris at - http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/os-solaris.html. + distribution. Sun native threads work only on Solaris 2.5 and higher. For Solaris 2.4 and earlier, MySQL automatically uses MIT-pthreads. @@ -7981,13 +7691,13 @@ In file included from mysql.cc:50: The solution to this problem is to do one of the following: - * Configure with CFLAGS=-DHAVE_CURSES_H CXXFLAGS=-DHAVE_CURSES_H + 1. Configure with CFLAGS=-DHAVE_CURSES_H CXXFLAGS=-DHAVE_CURSES_H ./configure. - * Edit /usr/include/widec.h as indicated in the preceding + 2. Edit /usr/include/widec.h as indicated in the preceding discussion and re-run configure. - * Remove the #define HAVE_TERM line from the config.h file and + 3. Remove the #define HAVE_TERM line from the config.h file and run make again. If your linker cannot find -lz when linking client programs, the @@ -8251,11 +7961,11 @@ env CC=gcc CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS=-O3 \ distribution. There are a couple of small problems when compiling MySQL on - HP-UX. We recommend that you use gcc instead of the HP-UX native - compiler, because gcc produces better code. + HP-UX. Use gcc instead of the HP-UX native compiler, because gcc + produces better code. - We recommend using gcc 2.95 on HP-UX. Don't use high optimization - flags (such as -O6) because they may not be safe on HP-UX. + Use gcc 2.95 on HP-UX. Don't use high optimization flags (such as + -O6) because they may not be safe on HP-UX. The following configure line should work with gcc 2.95: CFLAGS="-I/opt/dce/include -fpic" \ @@ -8387,7 +8097,7 @@ export CXXFLAGS=$CFLAGS assembler that may cause it to generate bad code when used with gcc. - We recommend the following configure line with gcc 2.95 on AIX: + Use the following configure line with gcc 2.95 on AIX: CC="gcc -pipe -mcpu=power -Wa,-many" \ CXX="gcc -pipe -mcpu=power -Wa,-many" \ CXXFLAGS="-felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti" \ @@ -8397,8 +8107,8 @@ CXXFLAGS="-felide-constructors -fno-exce successful. IBM is aware of this problem but is in no hurry to fix it because of the workaround that is available. We don't know if the -fno-exceptions is required with gcc 2.95, but because MySQL - doesn't use exceptions and the option generates faster code, we - recommend that you should always use it with gcc. + doesn't use exceptions and the option generates faster code, you + should always use it with gcc. If you get a problem with assembler code, try changing the -mcpu=xxx option to match your CPU. Typically power2, power, or @@ -8465,8 +8175,7 @@ export LDR_CNTRL='MAXDATA=0x80000000' included with AIX. As of AIX 4.1, the C compiler has been unbundled from AIX as a - separate product. We recommend using gcc 3.3.2, which can be - obtained here: + separate product. gcc 3.3.2 can be obtained here: ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/aix/freeSoftware/aixtoolbox/RPMS/ppc/gc c/ @@ -8753,7 +8462,7 @@ CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 are in the opensrc directory. They are available at ftp://ftp.sco.com/pub/openserver5/opensrc/. - We recommend using the latest production release of MySQL. + Use the latest production release of MySQL. SCO provides operating system patches at ftp://ftp.sco.com/pub/openserver5 for OpenServer 5.0.[0-6] and @@ -8850,7 +8559,7 @@ NMOUNT 0 4 NPROC 0 50 16000 NREGION 0 500 160000 - We recommend setting these values as follows: + Set these values as follows: * NOFILES should be 4096 or 2048. @@ -8864,10 +8573,10 @@ NREGION 0 500 Then rebuild and reboot the kernel by issuing this command: # /etc/conf/bin/idbuild -B && init 6 - We recommend tuning the system, but the proper parameter values to - use depend on the number of users accessing the application or - database and size the of the database (that is, the used buffer - pool). The following kernel parameters can be set with idtune: + To tune the system, the proper parameter values to use depend on + the number of users accessing the application or database and size + the of the database (that is, the used buffer pool). The following + kernel parameters can be set with idtune: * SHMMAX (recommended setting: 128MB) and SHMSEG (recommended setting: 15). These parameters have an influence on the MySQL @@ -8878,8 +8587,8 @@ NREGION 0 500 * MAXPROC should be set to at least 3000/4000 (depends on number of users) or more. - * We also recommend using the following formulas to calculate - values for SEMMSL, SEMMNS, and SEMMNU: + * The following formulas are recommended to calculate values for + SEMMSL, SEMMNS, and SEMMNU: SEMMSL = 13 13 is what has been found to be the best for both Progress and MySQL. @@ -9028,16 +8737,16 @@ CFLAGS="-D_XOPEN_XPG4" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS= /u95/bin:/bin. If the user wants UnixWare 7 support first, the path would be /udk/bin:/u95/bin:/bin:. - We recommend using the latest production release of MySQL. Should - you choose to use an older release of MySQL on OpenServer 6.0.x, - you must use a version of MySQL at least as recent as 3.22.13 to - get fixes for some portability and OS problems. + Use the latest production release of MySQL. Should you choose to + use an older release of MySQL on OpenServer 6.0.x, you must use a + version of MySQL at least as recent as 3.22.13 to get fixes for + some portability and OS problems. MySQL distribution files with names of the following form are tar archives of media are tar archives of media images suitable for installation with the SCO Software Manager (/etc/custom) on SCO OpenServer 6: -mysql-PRODUCT-5.1.35-sco-osr6-i686.VOLS.tar +mysql-PRODUCT-5.1.39-sco-osr6-i686.VOLS.tar A distribution where PRODUCT is pro-cert is the Commercially licensed MySQL Pro Certified server. A distribution where PRODUCT @@ -9049,7 +8758,7 @@ mysql-PRODUCT-5.1.35-sco-osr6-i686.VOLS. example: shell> mkdir /tmp/mysql-pro shell> cd /tmp/mysql-pro -shell> tar xf /tmp/mysql-pro-cert-5.1.35-sco-osr6-i686.VOLS.tar +shell> tar xf /tmp/mysql-pro-cert-5.1.39-sco-osr6-i686.VOLS.tar Prior to installation, back up your data in accordance with the procedures outlined in Section 2.12.1, "Upgrading MySQL." @@ -9115,9 +8824,8 @@ SVMMLIM 0x9000000 0x100000 HVMMLIM 0x9000000 0x1000000 0x7FFFFFFF To make changes to the kernel, use the idtune name parameter - command. idtune modifies the /etc/conf/cf.d/stune file for you. We - recommend setting the kernel values by executing the following - commands as root: + command. idtune modifies the /etc/conf/cf.d/stune file for you. To + set the kernel values, execute the following commands as root: # /etc/conf/bin/idtune SDATLIM 0x7FFFFFFF # /etc/conf/bin/idtune HDATLIM 0x7FFFFFFF # /etc/conf/bin/idtune SVMMLIM 0x7FFFFFFF @@ -9128,10 +8836,10 @@ HVMMLIM 0x9000000 0x100000 Then rebuild and reboot the kernel by issuing this command: # /etc/conf/bin/idbuild -B && init 6 - We recommend tuning the system, but the proper parameter values to - use depend on the number of users accessing the application or - database and size the of the database (that is, the used buffer - pool). The following kernel parameters can be set with idtune: + To tune the system, the proper parameter values to use depend on + the number of users accessing the application or database and size + the of the database (that is, the used buffer pool). The following + kernel parameters can be set with idtune: * SHMMAX (recommended setting: 128MB) and SHMSEG (recommended setting: 15). These parameters have an influence on the MySQL @@ -9142,8 +8850,8 @@ HVMMLIM 0x9000000 0x100000 * NPROC should be set to at least 3000/4000 (depends on number of users). - * We also recommend using the following formulas to calculate - values for SEMMSL, SEMMNS, and SEMMNU: + * The following formulas are recommended to calculate values for + SEMMSL, SEMMNS, and SEMMNU: SEMMSL = 13 13 is what has been found to be the best for both Progress and MySQL. @@ -9158,10 +8866,10 @@ SEMMNU = SEMMNS 2.13.5.10. SCO UnixWare 7.1.x and OpenUNIX 8.0.0 Notes - We recommend using the latest production release of MySQL. Should - you choose to use an older release of MySQL on UnixWare 7.1.x, you - must use a version of MySQL at least as recent as 3.22.13 to get - fixes for some portability and OS problems. + Use the latest production release of MySQL. Should you choose to + use an older release of MySQL on UnixWare 7.1.x, you must use a + version of MySQL at least as recent as 3.22.13 to get fixes for + some portability and OS problems. We have been able to compile MySQL with the following configure command on UnixWare 7.1.x: @@ -9210,9 +8918,8 @@ SVMMLIM 0x9000000 0x100000 HVMMLIM 0x9000000 0x1000000 0x7FFFFFFF To make changes to the kernel, use the idtune name parameter - command. idtune modifies the /etc/conf/cf.d/stune file for you. We - recommend setting the kernel values by executing the following - commands as root: + command. idtune modifies the /etc/conf/cf.d/stune file for you. To + set the kernel values, execute the following commands as root: # /etc/conf/bin/idtune SDATLIM 0x7FFFFFFF # /etc/conf/bin/idtune HDATLIM 0x7FFFFFFF # /etc/conf/bin/idtune SVMMLIM 0x7FFFFFFF @@ -9223,10 +8930,10 @@ HVMMLIM 0x9000000 0x100000 Then rebuild and reboot the kernel by issuing this command: # /etc/conf/bin/idbuild -B && init 6 - We recommend tuning the system, but the proper parameter values to - use depend on the number of users accessing the application or - database and size the of the database (that is, the used buffer - pool). The following kernel parameters can be set with idtune: + To tune the system, the proper parameter values to use depend on + the number of users accessing the application or database and size + the of the database (that is, the used buffer pool). The following + kernel parameters can be set with idtune: * SHMMAX (recommended setting: 128MB) and SHMSEG (recommended setting: 15). These parameters have an influence on the MySQL @@ -9237,8 +8944,8 @@ HVMMLIM 0x9000000 0x100000 * NPROC should be set to at least 3000/4000 (depends on number of users). - * We also recommend using the following formulas to calculate - values for SEMMSL, SEMMNS, and SEMMNU: + * The following formulas are recommended to calculate values for + SEMMSL, SEMMNS, and SEMMNU: SEMMSL = 13 13 is what has been found to be the best for both Progress and MySQL. @@ -9264,7 +8971,7 @@ SEMMNU = SEMMNS In many cases, it is preferable to use an option file instead of environment variables to modify the behavior of MySQL. See Section - 4.2.3.2, "Using Option Files." + 4.2.3.3, "Using Option Files." Variable Description CXX The name of your C++ compiler (for running configure). CC The name of your C compiler (for running configure). @@ -9342,7 +9049,7 @@ SEMMNU = SEMMNS Perl support for MySQL must be installed if you want to run the MySQL benchmark scripts; see Section 7.1.4, "The MySQL Benchmark Suite." It is also required for the MySQL Cluster ndb_size.pl - utility; see Section 17.9.15, "ndb_size.pl --- NDBCLUSTER Size + utility; see Section 17.6.21, "ndb_size.pl --- NDBCLUSTER Size Requirement Estimator." 2.15.1. Installing Perl on Unix === modified file 'INSTALL-WIN-SOURCE' --- a/INSTALL-WIN-SOURCE 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/INSTALL-WIN-SOURCE 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ C:\workdir>win\configure.js WITH_INNOBAS directory, you need to tell the server their path names. You can either do this on the command line with the --basedir and --datadir options, or by placing appropriate options in an - option file. (See Section 4.2.3.2, "Using Option Files.") If + option file. (See Section 4.2.3.3, "Using Option Files.") If you have an existing data directory elsewhere that you want to use, you can specify its path name instead. When the server is running in standalone fashion or as a @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ C:\workdir>win\configure.js WITH_INNOBAS option), and invoke mysql-test-run.pl. For example (using Cygwin and the bash shell): shell> cd mysql-test -shell> export MTS_VS_CONFIG=debug +shell> export MTR_VS_CONFIG=debug shell> ./mysql-test-run.pl --force --timer shell> ./mysql-test-run.pl --force --timer --ps-protocol === modified file 'man/comp_err.1' --- a/man/comp_err.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/comp_err.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,137 +1,262 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBcomp_err\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBCOMP_ERR\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBCOMP_ERR\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" comp_err .SH "NAME" comp_err \- compile MySQL error message file .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 19 +.HP \w'\fBcomp_err\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u \fBcomp_err [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBcomp_err\fR creates the -\fIerrmsg.sys\fR +errmsg\&.sys file that is used by \fBmysqld\fR -to determine the error messages to display for different error codes. +to determine the error messages to display for different error codes\&. \fBcomp_err\fR -normally is run automatically when MySQL is built. It compiles the -\fIerrmsg.sys\fR +normally is run automatically when MySQL is built\&. It compiles the +errmsg\&.sys file from the plaintext file located at -\fIsql/share/errmsg.txt\fR -in MySQL source distributions. +sql/share/errmsg\&.txt +in MySQL source distributions\&. .PP \fBcomp_err\fR also generates -\fImysqld_error.h\fR, -\fImysqld_ername.h\fR, and -\fIsql_state.h\fR -header files. +mysqld_error\&.h, +mysqld_ername\&.h, and +sql_state\&.h +header files\&. .PP -For more information about how error messages are defined, see the MySQL Internals Manual. +For more information about how error messages are defined, see the MySQL Internals Manual\&. .PP Invoke \fBcomp_err\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBcomp_err [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBcomp_err\fR -understands the options described in the following list. -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options described in the following list\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" comp_err: help option +.\" help option: comp_err \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" comp_err: charset option +.\" charset option: comp_err \fB\-\-charset=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR\fB, \-C \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The character set directory. The default is -\fI../sql/share/charsets\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The character set directory\&. The default is +\&.\&./sql/share/charsets\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" comp_err: debug option +.\" debug option: comp_err \fB\-\-debug=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB, \-# \fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR .sp -Write a debugging log. The +Write a debugging log\&. A typical \fIdebug_options\fR -string often is -\'d:t:O,\fIfile_name\fR'. The default is -\'d:t:O,/tmp/comp_err.trace'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +string is +\'d:t:O,\fIfile_name\fR\'\&. The default is +\'d:t:O,/tmp/comp_err\&.trace\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" comp_err: debug-info option +.\" debug-info option: comp_err \fB\-\-debug\-info\fR, \fB\-T\fR .sp -Print some debugging information when the program exits. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print some debugging information when the program exits\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" comp_err: header_file option +.\" header_file option: comp_err \fB\-\-header_file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB, \-H \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -The name of the error header file. The default is -\fImysqld_error.h\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The name of the error header file\&. The default is +mysqld_error\&.h\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" comp_err: in_file option +.\" in_file option: comp_err \fB\-\-in_file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB, \-F \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -The name of the input file. The default is -\fI../sql/share/errmsg.txt\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The name of the input file\&. The default is +\&.\&./sql/share/errmsg\&.txt\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" comp_err: name_file option +.\" name_file option: comp_err \fB\-\-name_file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB, \-N \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -The name of the error name file. The default is -\fImysqld_ername.h\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The name of the error name file\&. The default is +mysqld_ername\&.h\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" comp_err: out_dir option +.\" out_dir option: comp_err \fB\-\-out_dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR\fB, \-D \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The name of the output base directory. The default is -\fI../sql/share/\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The name of the output base directory\&. The default is +\&.\&./sql/share/\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" comp_err: out_file option +.\" out_file option: comp_err \fB\-\-out_file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB, \-O \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -The name of the output file. The default is -\fIerrmsg.sys\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The name of the output file\&. The default is +errmsg\&.sys\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" comp_err: statefile option +.\" statefile option: comp_err \fB\-\-statefile=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB, \-S \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -The name for the SQLSTATE header file. The default is -\fIsql_state.h\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The name for the SQLSTATE header file\&. The default is +sql_state\&.h\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" comp_err: version option +.\" version option: comp_err \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/innochecksum.1' --- a/man/innochecksum.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/innochecksum.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,81 +1,144 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBinnochecksum\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBINNOCHECKSUM\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBINNOCHECKSUM\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" innochecksum .SH "NAME" innochecksum \- offline InnoDB file checksum utility .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 33 +.HP \w'\fBinnochecksum\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\ 'u \fBinnochecksum [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBinnochecksum\fR prints checksums for InnoDB -files. +files\&. .PP Invoke \fBinnochecksum\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBinnochecksum [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBinnochecksum\fR -understands the options described in the following list. For options that refer to page numbers, the numbers are zero\-based. -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options described in the following list\&. For options that refer to page numbers, the numbers are zero\-based\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-c\fR .sp -Print a count of the number of pages in the file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print a count of the number of pages in the file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-d\fR .sp -Debug mode; prints checksums for each page. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Debug mode; prints checksums for each page\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-e \fR\fB\fInum\fR\fR .sp -End at this page number. -.TP 3n -\(bu +End at this page number\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-p \fR\fB\fInum\fR\fR .sp -Check only this page number. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Check only this page number\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-s \fR\fB\fInum\fR\fR .sp -Start at this page number. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Start at this page number\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode; print a progress indicator every five seconds. +Verbose mode; print a progress indicator every five seconds\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/make_win_bin_dist.1' --- a/man/make_win_bin_dist.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/make_win_bin_dist.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,106 +1,185 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmake_win_bin_dist\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMAKE_WIN_BIN_DIST" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMAKE_WIN_BIN_DIST" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" make_win_bin_dist .SH "NAME" make_win_bin_dist \- package MySQL distribution as ZIP archive .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 60 -\fBmake_win_bin_dist [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIpackage_basename\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcopy_def\fR\fR\fB ...]\fR +.HP \w'\fBmake_win_bin_dist\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fIpackage_basename\fR\fR\fB\ [\fR\fB\fIcopy_def\fR\fR\fB\ \&.\&.\&.]\fR\ 'u +\fBmake_win_bin_dist [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIpackage_basename\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcopy_def\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP -This script is used on Windows after building a MySQL distribution from source to create executable programs. It packages the binaries and support files into a ZIP archive that can be unpacked at the location where you want to install MySQL. +This script is used on Windows after building a MySQL distribution from source to create executable programs\&. It packages the binaries and support files into a ZIP archive that can be unpacked at the location where you want to install MySQL\&. .PP \fBmake_win_bin_dist\fR -is a shell script, so you must have Cygwin installed to use it. +is a shell script, so you must have Cygwin installed to use it\&. .PP -This program's use is subject to change. Currently, you invoke it as follows from the root directory of your source distribution: +This program\'s use is subject to change\&. Currently, you invoke it as follows from the root directory of your source distribution: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmake_win_bin_dist [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIpackage_basename\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcopy_def\fR\fR\fB ...]\fR +shell> \fBmake_win_bin_dist [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIpackage_basename\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcopy_def\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The \fIpackage_basename\fR -argument provides the basename for the resulting ZIP archive. This name will be the name of the directory that results from unpacking the archive. +argument provides the basename for the resulting ZIP archive\&. This name will be the name of the directory that results from unpacking the archive\&. .PP Because you might want to include files of directories from other builds, you can instruct this script do copy them in for you, via \fIcopy_def\fR arguments, which of which is of the form -\fIrelative_dest_name\fR=\fIsource_name\fR. +\fIrelative_dest_name\fR=\fIsource_name\fR\&. .PP Example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -bin/mysqld\-max.exe=../my\-max\-build/sql/release/mysqld.exe +bin/mysqld\-max\&.exe=\&.\&./my\-max\-build/sql/release/mysqld\&.exe .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -If you specify a directory, the entire directory will be copied. +If you specify a directory, the entire directory will be copied\&. .PP \fBmake_win_bin_dist\fR -understands the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the following options: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" make_win_bin_dist: debug option +.\" debug option: make_win_bin_dist \fB\-\-debug\fR .sp -Pack the debug binaries and produce an error if they were not built. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Pack the debug binaries and produce an error if they were not built\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" make_win_bin_dist: embedded option +.\" embedded option: make_win_bin_dist \fB\-\-embedded\fR .sp -Pack the embedded server and produce an error if it was not built. The default is to pack it if it was built. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Pack the embedded server and produce an error if it was not built\&. The default is to pack it if it was built\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" make_win_bin_dist: exe-suffix option +.\" exe-suffix option: make_win_bin_dist \fB\-\-exe\-suffix=\fR\fB\fIsuffix\fR\fR .sp Add a suffix to the basename of the \fBmysql\fR -binary. For example, a suffix of +binary\&. For example, a suffix of \-abc produces a binary named -\fBmysqld\-abc.exe\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqld\-abc\&.exe\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" make_win_bin_dist: no-debug option +.\" no-debug option: make_win_bin_dist \fB\-\-no\-debug\fR .sp -Don't pack the debug binaries even if they were built. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not pack the debug binaries even if they were built\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" make_win_bin_dist: no-embedded option +.\" no-embedded option: make_win_bin_dist \fB\-\-no\-embedded\fR .sp -Don't pack the embedded server even if it was built. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not pack the embedded server even if it was built\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" make_win_bin_dist: only-debug option +.\" only-debug option: make_win_bin_dist \fB\-\-only\-debug\fR .sp Use this option when the target for this build was Debug, and you just want to replace the normal binaries with debug versions (that is, do not use separate -\fIdebug\fR -directories). +debug +directories)\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/msql2mysql.1' --- a/man/msql2mysql.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/msql2mysql.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,61 +1,76 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmsql2mysql\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMSQL2MYSQL\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMSQL2MYSQL\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" msql2mysql .SH "NAME" msql2mysql \- convert mSQL programs for use with MySQL .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 28 -\fBmsql2mysql\fR\fB\fIC\-source\-file\fR\fR\fB ...\fR +.HP \w'\fBmsql2mysql\fR\fB\fIC\-source\-file\fR\fR\fB\ \&.\&.\&.\fR\ 'u +\fBmsql2mysql\fR\fB\fIC\-source\-file\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP -Initially, the MySQL C API was developed to be very similar to that for the mSQL database system. Because of this, mSQL programs often can be converted relatively easily for use with MySQL by changing the names of the C API functions. +Initially, the MySQL C API was developed to be very similar to that for the mSQL database system\&. Because of this, mSQL programs often can be converted relatively easily for use with MySQL by changing the names of the C API functions\&. .PP The \fBmsql2mysql\fR -utility performs the conversion of mSQL C API function calls to their MySQL equivalents. +utility performs the conversion of mSQL C API function calls to their MySQL equivalents\&. \fBmsql2mysql\fR -converts the input file in place, so make a copy of the original before converting it. For example, use +converts the input file in place, so make a copy of the original before converting it\&. For example, use \fBmsql2mysql\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBcp client\-prog.c client\-prog.c.orig\fR -shell> \fBmsql2mysql client\-prog.c\fR -client\-prog.c converted +shell> \fBcp client\-prog\&.c client\-prog\&.c\&.orig\fR +shell> \fBmsql2mysql client\-prog\&.c\fR +client\-prog\&.c converted .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Then examine -\fIclient\-prog.c\fR -and make any post\-conversion revisions that may be necessary. +client\-prog\&.c +and make any post\-conversion revisions that may be necessary\&. .PP \fBmsql2mysql\fR uses the \fBreplace\fR -utility to make the function name substitutions. See -\fBreplace\fR(1). +utility to make the function name substitutions\&. See +\fBreplace\fR(1)\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/my_print_defaults.1' --- a/man/my_print_defaults.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/my_print_defaults.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,111 +1,210 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmy_print_defaults\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMY_PRINT_DEFAULTS" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMY_PRINT_DEFAULTS" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" my_print_defaults .SH "NAME" my_print_defaults \- display options from option files .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 45 -\fBmy_print_defaults [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIoption_group\fR\fR\fB ...\fR +.HP \w'\fBmy_print_defaults\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fIoption_group\fR\fR\fB\ \&.\&.\&.\fR\ 'u +\fBmy_print_defaults [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIoption_group\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmy_print_defaults\fR -displays the options that are present in option groups of option files. The output indicates what options will be used by programs that read the specified option groups. For example, the +displays the options that are present in option groups of option files\&. The output indicates what options will be used by programs that read the specified option groups\&. For example, the \fBmysqlcheck\fR program reads the [mysqlcheck] and [client] -option groups. To see what options are present in those groups in the standard option files, invoke +option groups\&. To see what options are present in those groups in the standard option files, invoke \fBmy_print_defaults\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmy_print_defaults mysqlcheck client\fR \-\-user=myusername \-\-password=secret \-\-host=localhost .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -The output consists of options, one per line, in the form that they would be specified on the command line. +The output consists of options, one per line, in the form that they would be specified on the command line\&. .PP \fBmy_print_defaults\fR -understands the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the following options: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" my_print_defaults: help option +.\" help option: my_print_defaults \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" my_print_defaults: config-file option +.\" config-file option: my_print_defaults \fB\-\-config\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, +.\" my_print_defaults: defaults-file option +.\" defaults-file option: my_print_defaults \fB\-\-defaults\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, \fB\-c \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Read only the given option file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Read only the given option file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" my_print_defaults: debug option +.\" debug option: my_print_defaults \fB\-\-debug=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB, \-# \fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR .sp -Write a debugging log. The +Write a debugging log\&. A typical \fIdebug_options\fR -string often is -\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR'. The default is -\'d:t:o,/tmp/my_print_defaults.trace'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +string is +\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR\'\&. The default is +\'d:t:o,/tmp/my_print_defaults\&.trace\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" my_print_defaults: defaults-extra-file option +.\" defaults-extra-file option: my_print_defaults \fB\-\-defaults\-extra\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, +.\" my_print_defaults: extra-file option +.\" extra-file option: my_print_defaults \fB\-\-extra\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, \fB\-e \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Read this option file after the global option file but (on Unix) before the user option file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Read this option file after the global option file but (on Unix) before the user option file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" my_print_defaults: defaults-group-suffix option +.\" defaults-group-suffix option: my_print_defaults \fB\-\-defaults\-group\-suffix=\fR\fB\fIsuffix\fR\fR, \fB\-g \fR\fB\fIsuffix\fR\fR .sp -In addition to the groups named on the command line, read groups that have the given suffix. -.TP 3n -\(bu +In addition to the groups named on the command line, read groups that have the given suffix\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" my_print_defaults: no-defaults option +.\" no-defaults option: my_print_defaults \fB\-\-no\-defaults\fR, \fB\-n\fR .sp -Return an empty string. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Return an empty string\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" my_print_defaults: verbose option +.\" verbose option: my_print_defaults \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" my_print_defaults: version option +.\" version option: my_print_defaults \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/myisam_ftdump.1' --- a/man/myisam_ftdump.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/myisam_ftdump.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,19 +1,28 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmyisam_ftdump\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYISAM_FTDUMP\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYISAM_FTDUMP\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" myisam_ftdump .SH "NAME" myisam_ftdump \- display full\-text index information .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 43 +.HP \w'\fBmyisam_ftdump\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB\ \fR\fB\fIindex_num\fR\fR\ 'u \fBmyisam_ftdump [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIindex_num\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP @@ -22,7 +31,7 @@ displays information about FULLTEXT indexes in MyISAM -tables. It reads the +tables\&. It reads the MyISAM index file directly, so it must be run on the server host where the table is located .PP @@ -30,21 +39,25 @@ Invoke \fBmyisam_ftdump\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmyisam_ftdump [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIindex_num\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The \fItbl_name\fR argument should be the name of a MyISAM -table. You can also specify a table by naming its index file (the file with the -\fI.MYI\fR -suffix). If you do not invoke +table\&. You can also specify a table by naming its index file (the file with the +\&.MYI +suffix)\&. If you do not invoke \fBmyisam_ftdump\fR -in the directory where the table files are located, the table or index file name must be preceded by the path name to the table's database directory. Index numbers begin with 0. +in the directory where the table files are located, the table or index file name must be preceded by the path name to the table\'s database directory\&. Index numbers begin with 0\&. .PP Example: Suppose that the test @@ -52,7 +65,9 @@ database contains a table named mytexttablel that has the following definition: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf CREATE TABLE mytexttable ( @@ -62,7 +77,9 @@ CREATE TABLE mytexttable FULLTEXT (txt) ); .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The index on id @@ -70,82 +87,152 @@ is index 0 and the FULLTEXT index on txt -is index 1. If your working directory is the +is index 1\&. If your working directory is the test database directory, invoke \fBmyisam_ftdump\fR as follows: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmyisam_ftdump mytexttable 1\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If the path name to the test database directory is -\fI/usr/local/mysql/data/test\fR, you can also specify the table name argument using that path name. This is useful if you do not invoke +/usr/local/mysql/data/test, you can also specify the table name argument using that path name\&. This is useful if you do not invoke \fBmyisam_ftdump\fR in the database directory: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmyisam_ftdump /usr/local/mysql/data/test/mytexttable 1\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBmyisam_ftdump\fR -understands the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the following options: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisam_ftdump: help option +.\" help option: myisam_ftdump \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-h\fR \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisam_ftdump: count option +.\" count option: myisam_ftdump \fB\-\-count\fR, \fB\-c\fR .sp -Calculate per\-word statistics (counts and global weights). -.TP 3n -\(bu +Calculate per\-word statistics (counts and global weights)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisam_ftdump: dump option +.\" dump option: myisam_ftdump \fB\-\-dump\fR, \fB\-d\fR .sp -Dump the index, including data offsets and word weights. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Dump the index, including data offsets and word weights\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisam_ftdump: length option +.\" length option: myisam_ftdump \fB\-\-length\fR, \fB\-l\fR .sp -Report the length distribution. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Report the length distribution\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisam_ftdump: stats option +.\" stats option: myisam_ftdump \fB\-\-stats\fR, \fB\-s\fR .sp -Report global index statistics. This is the default operation if no other operation is specified. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Report global index statistics\&. This is the default operation if no other operation is specified\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisam_ftdump: verbose option +.\" verbose option: myisam_ftdump \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more output about what the program does. +Verbose mode\&. Print more output about what the program does\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/myisamchk.1' --- a/man/myisamchk.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/myisamchk.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,246 +1,381 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmyisamchk\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYISAMCHK\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYISAMCHK\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" myisamchk .SH "NAME" myisamchk \- MyISAM table\-maintenance utility .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 33 -\fBmyisamchk [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB ...\fR +.HP \w'\fBmyisamchk\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB\ \&.\&.\&.\fR\ 'u +\fBmyisamchk [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The \fBmyisamchk\fR -utility gets information about your database tables or checks, repairs, or optimizes them. +utility gets information about your database tables or checks, repairs, or optimizes them\&. \fBmyisamchk\fR works with MyISAM tables (tables that have -\fI.MYD\fR +\&.MYD and -\fI.MYI\fR -files for storing data and indexes). +\&.MYI +files for storing data and indexes)\&. .PP The use of \fBmyisamchk\fR -with partitioned tables is not supported. +with partitioned tables is not supported\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBCaution\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -It is best to make a backup of a table before performing a table repair operation; under some circumstances the operation might cause data loss. Possible causes include but are not limited to file system errors. +It is best to make a backup of a table before performing a table repair operation; under some circumstances the operation might cause data loss\&. Possible causes include but are not limited to file system errors\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP Invoke \fBmyisamchk\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmyisamchk [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB ...\fR +shell> \fBmyisamchk [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The \fIoptions\fR specify what you want \fBmyisamchk\fR -to do. They are described in the following sections. You can also get a list of options by invoking -\fBmyisamchk \-\-help\fR. +to do\&. They are described in the following sections\&. You can also get a list of options by invoking +\fBmyisamchk \-\-help\fR\&. .PP With no options, \fBmyisamchk\fR -simply checks your table as the default operation. To get more information or to tell +simply checks your table as the default operation\&. To get more information or to tell \fBmyisamchk\fR -to take corrective action, specify options as described in the following discussion. +to take corrective action, specify options as described in the following discussion\&. .PP \fItbl_name\fR -is the database table you want to check or repair. If you run +is the database table you want to check or repair\&. If you run \fBmyisamchk\fR somewhere other than in the database directory, you must specify the path to the database directory, because \fBmyisamchk\fR -has no idea where the database is located. In fact, +has no idea where the database is located\&. In fact, \fBmyisamchk\fR -does not actually care whether the files you are working on are located in a database directory. You can copy the files that correspond to a database table into some other location and perform recovery operations on them there. +does not actually care whether the files you are working on are located in a database directory\&. You can copy the files that correspond to a database table into some other location and perform recovery operations on them there\&. .PP You can name several tables on the \fBmyisamchk\fR -command line if you wish. You can also specify a table by naming its index file (the file with the -\fI.MYI\fR -suffix). This allows you to specify all tables in a directory by using the pattern -\fI*.MYI\fR. For example, if you are in a database directory, you can check all the +command line if you wish\&. You can also specify a table by naming its index file (the file with the +\&.MYI +suffix)\&. This allows you to specify all tables in a directory by using the pattern +*\&.MYI\&. For example, if you are in a database directory, you can check all the MyISAM tables in that directory like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmyisamchk *.MYI\fR +shell> \fBmyisamchk *\&.MYI\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If you are not in the database directory, you can check all the tables there by specifying the path to the directory: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmyisamchk \fR\fB\fI/path/to/database_dir/\fR\fR\fB*.MYI\fR +shell> \fBmyisamchk \fR\fB\fI/path/to/database_dir/\fR\fR\fB*\&.MYI\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP You can even check all tables in all databases by specifying a wildcard with the path to the MySQL data directory: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmyisamchk \fR\fB\fI/path/to/datadir/*/*\fR\fR\fB.MYI\fR +shell> \fBmyisamchk \fR\fB\fI/path/to/datadir/*/*\fR\fR\fB\&.MYI\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The recommended way to quickly check all MyISAM tables is: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmyisamchk \-\-silent \-\-fast \fR\fB\fI/path/to/datadir/*/*\fR\fR\fB.MYI\fR +shell> \fBmyisamchk \-\-silent \-\-fast \fR\fB\fI/path/to/datadir/*/*\fR\fR\fB\&.MYI\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If you want to check all MyISAM tables and repair any that are corrupted, you can use the following command: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmyisamchk \-\-silent \-\-force \-\-fast \-\-update\-state \\\fR - \fB\-\-key_buffer_size=64M \-\-sort_buffer_size=64M \\\fR - \fB\-\-read_buffer_size=1M \-\-write_buffer_size=1M \\\fR - \fB\fI/path/to/datadir/*/*\fR\fR\fB.MYI\fR +shell> \fBmyisamchk \-\-silent \-\-force \-\-fast \-\-update\-state \e\fR + \fB\-\-key_buffer_size=64M \-\-sort_buffer_size=64M \e\fR + \fB\-\-read_buffer_size=1M \-\-write_buffer_size=1M \e\fR + \fB\fI/path/to/datadir/*/*\fR\fR\fB\&.MYI\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -This command assumes that you have more than 64MB free. For more information about memory allocation with +This command assumes that you have more than 64MB free\&. For more information about memory allocation with \fBmyisamchk\fR, see -the section called \(lq\fBMYISAMCHK\fR MEMORY USAGE\(rq. +the section called \(lqMYISAMCHK MEMORY USAGE\(rq\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -\fIYou must ensure that no other program is using the tables while you are running \fR\fI\fBmyisamchk\fR\fR. The most effective means of doing so is to shut down the MySQL server while running +\fIYou must ensure that no other program is using the tables while you are running \fR\fI\fBmyisamchk\fR\fR\&. The most effective means of doing so is to shut down the MySQL server while running \fBmyisamchk\fR, or to lock all tables that \fBmyisamchk\fR -is being used on. +is being used on\&. .PP Otherwise, when you run \fBmyisamchk\fR, it may display the following error message: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -warning: clients are using or haven't closed the table properly +warning: clients are using or haven\'t closed the table properly .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP This means that you are trying to check a table that has been updated by another program (such as the \fBmysqld\fR -server) that hasn't yet closed the file or that has died without closing the file properly, which can sometimes lead to the corruption of one or more +server) that hasn\'t yet closed the file or that has died without closing the file properly, which can sometimes lead to the corruption of one or more MyISAM -tables. +tables\&. .PP If \fBmysqld\fR is running, you must force it to flush any table modifications that are still buffered in memory by using -FLUSH TABLES. You should then ensure that no one is using the tables while you are running +FLUSH TABLES\&. You should then ensure that no one is using the tables while you are running \fBmyisamchk\fR .PP However, the easiest way to avoid this problem is to use CHECK TABLE instead of \fBmyisamchk\fR -to check tables. See -Section\ 12.5.2.3, \(lqCHECK TABLE Syntax\(rq. +to check tables\&. See +Section\ \&12.5.2.3, \(lqCHECK TABLE Syntax\(rq\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP -A complete listing of all the \fBmyisamchk\fR -options follows. -.SH "\fBMYISAMCHK\fR GENERAL OPTIONS" +supports the options in the following table\&. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at +Section\ \&4.2.3.3.1, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&. +.SH "MYISAMCHK GENERAL OPTIONS" +.\" options: myisamchk +.\" myisamchk: options .PP The options described in this section can be used for any type of table maintenance operation performed by -\fBmyisamchk\fR. The sections following this one describe options that pertain only to specific operations, such as table checking or repairing. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmyisamchk\fR\&. The sections following this one describe options that pertain only to specific operations, such as table checking or repairing\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: help option +.\" help option: myisamchk \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. Options are grouped by type of operation. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. Options are grouped by type of operation\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: HELP option +.\" HELP option: myisamchk \fB\-\-HELP\fR, \fB\-H\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. Options are presented in a single list. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. Options are presented in a single list\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: debug option +.\" debug option: myisamchk \fB\-\-debug=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB, \-# \fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR .sp -Write a debugging log. The +Write a debugging log\&. A typical \fIdebug_options\fR -string often is -\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +string is +\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR\'\&. The default is +\'d:t:o,/tmp/myisamchk\&.trace\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: silent option +.\" silent option: myisamchk \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-s\fR .sp -Silent mode. Write output only when errors occur. You can use +Silent mode\&. Write output only when errors occur\&. You can use \fB\-s\fR twice (\fB\-ss\fR) to make \fBmyisamchk\fR -very silent. -.TP 3n -\(bu +very silent\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: verbose option +.\" verbose option: myisamchk \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. This can be used with +Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&. This can be used with \fB\-d\fR and -\fB\-e\fR. Use +\fB\-e\fR\&. Use \fB\-v\fR multiple times (\fB\-vv\fR, -\fB\-vvv\fR) for even more output. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-vvv\fR) for even more output\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: version option +.\" version option: myisamchk \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: wait option +.\" wait option: myisamchk \fB\-\-wait\fR, \fB\-w\fR .sp -Instead of terminating with an error if the table is locked, wait until the table is unlocked before continuing. If you are running +Instead of terminating with an error if the table is locked, wait until the table is unlocked before continuing\&. If you are running \fBmysqld\fR with external locking disabled, the table can be locked only by another \fBmyisamchk\fR -command. -.sp +command\&. .RE .PP You can also set the following variables by using \fB\-\-\fR\fB\fIvar_name\fR\fR\fB=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR syntax: +.\" decode_bits myisamchk variable +.\" ft_max_word_len myisamchk variable +.\" ft_min_word_len myisamchk variable +.\" ft_stopword_file myisamchk variable +.\" key_buffer_size myisamchk variable +.\" myisam_block_size myisamchk variable +.\" read_buffer_size myisamchk variable +.\" sort_buffer_size myisamchk variable +.\" sort_key_blocks myisamchk variable +.\" stats_method myisamchk variable +.\" write_buffer_size myisamchk variable .TS allbox tab(:); l l @@ -261,21 +396,6 @@ T}:T{ \fBDefault Value\fR T} T{ -sort_key_blocks -T}:T{ -16 -T} -T{ -stats_method -T}:T{ -nulls_unequal -T} -T{ -write_buffer_size -T}:T{ -262136 -T} -T{ decode_bits T}:T{ 9 @@ -315,8 +435,23 @@ sort_buffer_size T}:T{ 2097144 T} +T{ +sort_key_blocks +T}:T{ +16 +T} +T{ +stats_method +T}:T{ +nulls_unequal +T} +T{ +write_buffer_size +T}:T{ +262136 +T} .TE -.sp +.sp 1 .PP The possible \fBmyisamchk\fR @@ -325,98 +460,116 @@ variables and their default values can b .PP sort_buffer_size is used when the keys are repaired by sorting keys, which is the normal case when you use -\fB\-\-recover\fR. +\fB\-\-recover\fR\&. .PP key_buffer_size is used when you are checking the table with \fB\-\-extend\-check\fR -or when the keys are repaired by inserting keys row by row into the table (like when doing normal inserts). Repairing through the key buffer is used in the following cases: -.TP 3n -\(bu +or when the keys are repaired by inserting keys row by row into the table (like when doing normal inserts)\&. Repairing through the key buffer is used in the following cases: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} You use -\fB\-\-safe\-recover\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu -The temporary files needed to sort the keys would be more than twice as big as when creating the key file directly. This is often the case when you have large key values for +\fB\-\-safe\-recover\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +The temporary files needed to sort the keys would be more than twice as big as when creating the key file directly\&. This is often the case when you have large key values for CHAR, VARCHAR, or TEXT -columns, because the sort operation needs to store the complete key values as it proceeds. If you have lots of temporary space and you can force +columns, because the sort operation needs to store the complete key values as it proceeds\&. If you have lots of temporary space and you can force \fBmyisamchk\fR to repair by sorting, you can use the \fB\-\-sort\-recover\fR -option. -.sp +option\&. .RE .PP -Repairing through the key buffer takes much less disk space than using sorting, but is also much slower. +Repairing through the key buffer takes much less disk space than using sorting, but is also much slower\&. .PP If you want a faster repair, set the key_buffer_size and sort_buffer_size -variables to about 25% of your available memory. You can set both variables to large values, because only one of them is used at a time. +variables to about 25% of your available memory\&. You can set both variables to large values, because only one of them is used at a time\&. .PP myisam_block_size -is the size used for index blocks. +is the size used for index blocks\&. .PP stats_method influences how NULL values are treated for index statistics collection when the \fB\-\-analyze\fR -option is given. It acts like the +option is given\&. It acts like the myisam_stats_method -system variable. For more information, see the description of +system variable\&. For more information, see the description of myisam_stats_method in -Section\ 5.1.3, \(lqServer System Variables\(rq, and -Section\ 7.4.7, \(lqMyISAM Index Statistics Collection\(rq. For MySQL 5.1, +Section\ \&5.1.4, \(lqServer System Variables\(rq, and +Section\ \&7.4.6, \(lqMyISAM Index Statistics Collection\(rq\&. For MySQL 5\&.1, stats_method -was added in MySQL 5.0.14. For older versions, the statistics collection method is equivalent to -nulls_equal. +was added in MySQL 5\&.0\&.14\&. For older versions, the statistics collection method is equivalent to +nulls_equal\&. .PP The ft_min_word_len and ft_max_word_len -variables are available as of MySQL 4.0.0. +variables are available as of MySQL 4\&.0\&.0\&. ft_stopword_file -is available as of MySQL 4.0.19. +is available as of MySQL 4\&.0\&.19\&. .PP ft_min_word_len and ft_max_word_len indicate the minimum and maximum word length for FULLTEXT -indexes. +indexes\&. ft_stopword_file -names the stopword file. These need to be set under the following circumstances. +names the stopword file\&. These need to be set under the following circumstances\&. .PP If you use \fBmyisamchk\fR to perform an operation that modifies table indexes (such as repair or analyze), the FULLTEXT -indexes are rebuilt using the default full\-text parameter values for minimum and maximum word length and the stopword file unless you specify otherwise. This can result in queries failing. +indexes are rebuilt using the default full\-text parameter values for minimum and maximum word length and the stopword file unless you specify otherwise\&. This can result in queries failing\&. .PP -The problem occurs because these parameters are known only by the server. They are not stored in +The problem occurs because these parameters are known only by the server\&. They are not stored in MyISAM -index files. To avoid the problem if you have modified the minimum or maximum word length or the stopword file in the server, specify the same +index files\&. To avoid the problem if you have modified the minimum or maximum word length or the stopword file in the server, specify the same ft_min_word_len, ft_max_word_len, and ft_stopword_file values to \fBmyisamchk\fR that you use for -\fBmysqld\fR. For example, if you have set the minimum word length to 3, you can repair a table with +\fBmysqld\fR\&. For example, if you have set the minimum word length to 3, you can repair a table with \fBmyisamchk\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmyisamchk \-\-recover \-\-ft_min_word_len=3 \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB.MYI\fR +shell> \fBmyisamchk \-\-recover \-\-ft_min_word_len=3 \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB\&.MYI\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP To ensure that \fBmyisamchk\fR @@ -426,14 +579,18 @@ and [myisamchk] sections of an option file: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf [mysqld] ft_min_word_len=3 [myisamchk] ft_min_word_len=3 .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP An alternative to using \fBmyisamchk\fR @@ -441,280 +598,593 @@ is to use the REPAIR TABLE, ANALYZE TABLE, OPTIMIZE TABLE, or -ALTER TABLE. These statements are performed by the server, which knows the proper full\-text parameter values to use. -.SH "\fBMYISAMCHK\fR CHECK OPTIONS" +ALTER TABLE\&. These statements are performed by the server, which knows the proper full\-text parameter values to use\&. +.SH "MYISAMCHK CHECK OPTIONS" +.\" check options: myisamchk +.\" tables: checking .PP \fBmyisamchk\fR supports the following options for table checking operations: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: check option +.\" check option: myisamchk \fB\-\-check\fR, \fB\-c\fR .sp -Check the table for errors. This is the default operation if you specify no option that selects an operation type explicitly. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Check the table for errors\&. This is the default operation if you specify no option that selects an operation type explicitly\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: check-only-changed option +.\" check-only-changed option: myisamchk \fB\-\-check\-only\-changed\fR, \fB\-C\fR .sp -Check only tables that have changed since the last check. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Check only tables that have changed since the last check\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: extend-check option +.\" extend-check option: myisamchk \fB\-\-extend\-check\fR, \fB\-e\fR .sp -Check the table very thoroughly. This is quite slow if the table has many indexes. This option should only be used in extreme cases. Normally, +Check the table very thoroughly\&. This is quite slow if the table has many indexes\&. This option should only be used in extreme cases\&. Normally, \fBmyisamchk\fR or \fBmyisamchk \-\-medium\-check\fR -should be able to determine whether there are any errors in the table. +should be able to determine whether there are any errors in the table\&. .sp If you are using \fB\-\-extend\-check\fR and have plenty of memory, setting the key_buffer_size -variable to a large value helps the repair operation run faster. -.TP 3n -\(bu +variable to a large value helps the repair operation run faster\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: fast option +.\" fast option: myisamchk \fB\-\-fast\fR, \fB\-F\fR .sp -Check only tables that haven't been closed properly. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Check only tables that haven\'t been closed properly\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: force option +.\" force option: myisamchk \fB\-\-force\fR, \fB\-f\fR .sp Do a repair operation automatically if \fBmyisamchk\fR -finds any errors in the table. The repair type is the same as that specified with the +finds any errors in the table\&. The repair type is the same as that specified with the \fB\-\-recover\fR or \fB\-r\fR -option. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: information option +.\" information option: myisamchk \fB\-\-information\fR, \fB\-i\fR .sp -Print informational statistics about the table that is checked. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print informational statistics about the table that is checked\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: medium-check option +.\" medium-check option: myisamchk \fB\-\-medium\-check\fR, \fB\-m\fR .sp Do a check that is faster than an \fB\-\-extend\-check\fR -operation. This finds only 99.99% of all errors, which should be good enough in most cases. -.TP 3n -\(bu +operation\&. This finds only 99\&.99% of all errors, which should be good enough in most cases\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: read-only option +.\" read-only option: myisamchk \fB\-\-read\-only\fR, \fB\-T\fR .sp -Do not mark the table as checked. This is useful if you use +Do not mark the table as checked\&. This is useful if you use \fBmyisamchk\fR to check a table that is in use by some other application that does not use locking, such as \fBmysqld\fR -when run with external locking disabled. -.TP 3n -\(bu +when run with external locking disabled\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: update-state option +.\" update-state option: myisamchk \fB\-\-update\-state\fR, \fB\-U\fR .sp Store information in the -\fI.MYI\fR -file to indicate when the table was checked and whether the table crashed. This should be used to get full benefit of the +\&.MYI +file to indicate when the table was checked and whether the table crashed\&. This should be used to get full benefit of the \fB\-\-check\-only\-changed\fR -option, but you shouldn't use this option if the +option, but you shouldn\'t use this option if the \fBmysqld\fR -server is using the table and you are running it with external locking disabled. -.SH "\fBMYISAMCHK\fR REPAIR OPTIONS" +server is using the table and you are running it with external locking disabled\&. +.RE +.SH "MYISAMCHK REPAIR OPTIONS" +.\" repair options: myisamchk +.\" files: repairing .PP \fBmyisamchk\fR supports the following options for table repair operations: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: backup option +.\" backup option: myisamchk \fB\-\-backup\fR, \fB\-B\fR .sp Make a backup of the -\fI.MYD\fR +\&.MYD file as -\fI\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fI\-\fR\fI\fItime\fR\fR\fI.BAK\fR -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fIfile_name\fR\-\fItime\fR\&.BAK +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: character-sets-dir option +.\" character-sets-dir option: myisamchk \fB\-\-character\-sets\-dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory where character sets are installed. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory where character sets are installed\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: correct-checksum option +.\" correct-checksum option: myisamchk \fB\-\-correct\-checksum\fR .sp -Correct the checksum information for the table. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Correct the checksum information for the table\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: data-file-length option +.\" data-file-length option: myisamchk \fB\-\-data\-file\-length=\fR\fB\fIlen\fR\fR\fB, \-D \fR\fB\fIlen\fR\fR .sp -Maximum length of the data file (when re\-creating data file when it is -\(lqfull\(rq). -.TP 3n -\(bu +The maximum length of the data file (when re\-creating data file when it is +\(lqfull\(rq)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: extend-check option +.\" extend-check option: myisamchk \fB\-\-extend\-check\fR, \fB\-e\fR .sp -Do a repair that tries to recover every possible row from the data file. Normally, this also finds a lot of garbage rows. Do not use this option unless you are desperate. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do a repair that tries to recover every possible row from the data file\&. Normally, this also finds a lot of garbage rows\&. Do not use this option unless you are desperate\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: force option +.\" force option: myisamchk \fB\-\-force\fR, \fB\-f\fR .sp Overwrite old intermediate files (files with names like -\fI\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fI.TMD\fR) instead of aborting. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fItbl_name\fR\&.TMD) instead of aborting\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: keys-used option +.\" keys-used option: myisamchk \fB\-\-keys\-used=\fR\fB\fIval\fR\fR, \fB\-k \fR\fB\fIval\fR\fR .sp For -\fBmyisamchk\fR, the option value is a bit\-value that indicates which indexes to update. Each binary bit of the option value corresponds to a table index, where the first index is bit 0. An option value of 0 disables updates to all indexes, which can be used to get faster inserts. Deactivated indexes can be reactivated by using -\fBmyisamchk \-r\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmyisamchk\fR, the option value is a bit\-value that indicates which indexes to update\&. Each binary bit of the option value corresponds to a table index, where the first index is bit 0\&. An option value of 0 disables updates to all indexes, which can be used to get faster inserts\&. Deactivated indexes can be reactivated by using +\fBmyisamchk \-r\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: no-symlinks option +.\" no-symlinks option: myisamchk \fB\-\-no\-symlinks\fR, \fB\-l\fR .sp -Do not follow symbolic links. Normally +Do not follow symbolic links\&. Normally \fBmyisamchk\fR -repairs the table that a symlink points to. This option does not exist as of MySQL 4.0 because versions from 4.0 on do not remove symlinks during repair operations. -.TP 3n -\(bu +repairs the table that a symlink points to\&. This option does not exist as of MySQL 4\&.0 because versions from 4\&.0 on do not remove symlinks during repair operations\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: max-record-length option +.\" max-record-length option: myisamchk \fB\-\-max\-record\-length=\fR\fB\fIlen\fR\fR .sp Skip rows larger than the given length if \fBmyisamchk\fR -cannot allocate memory to hold them. -.TP 3n -\(bu +cannot allocate memory to hold them\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: parallel-recover option +.\" parallel-recover option: myisamchk \fB\-\-parallel\-recover\fR, \fB\-p\fR .sp -Uses the same technique as +Use the same technique as \fB\-r\fR and -\fB\-n\fR, but creates all the keys in parallel, using different threads. -\fIThis is beta\-quality code. Use at your own risk!\fR -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-n\fR, but create all the keys in parallel, using different threads\&. +\fIThis is beta\-quality code\&. Use at your own risk!\fR +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: quick option +.\" quick option: myisamchk \fB\-\-quick\fR, \fB\-q\fR .sp -Achieve a faster repair by not modifying the data file. You can specify this option twice to force +Achieve a faster repair by not modifying the data file\&. You can specify this option twice to force \fBmyisamchk\fR -to modify the original data file in case of duplicate keys. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to modify the original data file in case of duplicate keys\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: recover option +.\" recover option: myisamchk \fB\-\-recover\fR, \fB\-r\fR .sp Do a repair that can fix almost any problem except unique keys that are not unique (which is an extremely unlikely error with MyISAM -tables). If you want to recover a table, this is the option to try first. You should try +tables)\&. If you want to recover a table, this is the option to try first\&. You should try \fB\-\-safe\-recover\fR only if \fBmyisamchk\fR reports that the table cannot be recovered using -\fB\-\-recover\fR. (In the unlikely case that +\fB\-\-recover\fR\&. (In the unlikely case that \fB\-\-recover\fR -fails, the data file remains intact.) +fails, the data file remains intact\&.) .sp If you have lots of memory, you should increase the value of -sort_buffer_size. -.TP 3n -\(bu +sort_buffer_size\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: safe-recover option +.\" safe-recover option: myisamchk \fB\-\-safe\-recover\fR, \fB\-o\fR .sp -Do a repair using an old recovery method that reads through all rows in order and updates all index trees based on the rows found. This is an order of magnitude slower than +Do a repair using an old recovery method that reads through all rows in order and updates all index trees based on the rows found\&. This is an order of magnitude slower than \fB\-\-recover\fR, but can handle a couple of very unlikely cases that \fB\-\-recover\fR -cannot. This recovery method also uses much less disk space than -\fB\-\-recover\fR. Normally, you should repair first using +cannot\&. This recovery method also uses much less disk space than +\fB\-\-recover\fR\&. Normally, you should repair first using \fB\-\-recover\fR, and then with \fB\-\-safe\-recover\fR only if \fB\-\-recover\fR -fails. +fails\&. .sp If you have lots of memory, you should increase the value of -key_buffer_size. -.TP 3n -\(bu +key_buffer_size\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: set-character-set option +.\" set-character-set option: myisamchk \fB\-\-set\-character\-set=\fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR .sp -Change the character set used by the table indexes. This option was replaced by +Change the character set used by the table indexes\&. This option was replaced by \fB\-\-set\-collation\fR -in MySQL 5.0.3. -.TP 3n -\(bu +in MySQL 5\&.0\&.3\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: set-collation option +.\" set-collation option: myisamchk \fB\-\-set\-collation=\fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR .sp -Specify the collation to use for sorting table indexes. The character set name is implied by the first part of the collation name. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the collation to use for sorting table indexes\&. The character set name is implied by the first part of the collation name\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: sort-recover option +.\" sort-recover option: myisamchk \fB\-\-sort\-recover\fR, \fB\-n\fR .sp Force \fBmyisamchk\fR -to use sorting to resolve the keys even if the temporary files would be very large. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to use sorting to resolve the keys even if the temporary files would be very large\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: tmpdir option +.\" tmpdir option: myisamchk \fB\-\-tmpdir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-t \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -Path of the directory to be used for storing temporary files. If this is not set, +The path of the directory to be used for storing temporary files\&. If this is not set, \fBmyisamchk\fR uses the value of the TMPDIR -environment variable. +environment variable\&. tmpdir -can be set to a list of directory paths that are used successively in round\-robin fashion for creating temporary files. The separator character between directory names is the colon (\(lq:\(rq) on Unix and the semicolon (\(lq;\(rq) on Windows, NetWare, and OS/2. -.TP 3n -\(bu +can be set to a list of directory paths that are used successively in round\-robin fashion for creating temporary files\&. The separator character between directory names is the colon (\(lq:\(rq) on Unix and the semicolon (\(lq;\(rq) on Windows, NetWare, and OS/2\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: unpack option +.\" unpack option: myisamchk \fB\-\-unpack\fR, \fB\-u\fR .sp Unpack a table that was packed with -\fBmyisampack\fR. +\fBmyisampack\fR\&. +.RE .SH "OTHER MYISAMCHK OPTIONS" .PP \fBmyisamchk\fR supports the following options for actions other than table checks and repairs: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: analyze option +.\" analyze option: myisamchk \fB\-\-analyze\fR, \fB\-a\fR .sp -Analyze the distribution of key values. This improves join performance by enabling the join optimizer to better choose the order in which to join the tables and which indexes it should use. To obtain information about the key distribution, use a +Analyze the distribution of key values\&. This improves join performance by enabling the join optimizer to better choose the order in which to join the tables and which indexes it should use\&. To obtain information about the key distribution, use a \fBmyisamchk \-\-description \-\-verbose \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR command or the SHOW INDEX FROM \fItbl_name\fR -statement. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statement\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: block-search option +.\" block-search option: myisamchk \fB\-\-block\-search=\fR\fB\fIoffset\fR\fR, \fB\-b \fR\fB\fIoffset\fR\fR .sp -Find the record that a block at the given offset belongs to. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Find the record that a block at the given offset belongs to\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: description option +.\" description option: myisamchk \fB\-\-description\fR, \fB\-d\fR .sp -Print some descriptive information about the table. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print some descriptive information about the table\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: set-auto-increment[ option +.\" set-auto-increment[ option: myisamchk \fB\-\-set\-auto\-increment[=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-A[\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp @@ -722,120 +1192,175 @@ Force AUTO_INCREMENT numbering for new records to start at the given value (or higher, if there are existing records with AUTO_INCREMENT -values this large). If +values this large)\&. If \fIvalue\fR is not specified, AUTO_INCREMENT -numbers for new records begin with the largest value currently in the table, plus one. -.TP 3n -\(bu +numbers for new records begin with the largest value currently in the table, plus one\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: sort-index option +.\" sort-index option: myisamchk \fB\-\-sort\-index\fR, \fB\-S\fR .sp -Sort the index tree blocks in high\-low order. This optimizes seeks and makes table scans that use indexes faster. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Sort the index tree blocks in high\-low order\&. This optimizes seeks and makes table scans that use indexes faster\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: sort-records option +.\" sort-records option: myisamchk \fB\-\-sort\-records=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR, \fB\-R \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -Sort records according to a particular index. This makes your data much more localized and may speed up range\-based +Sort records according to a particular index\&. This makes your data much more localized and may speed up range\-based SELECT and ORDER BY -operations that use this index. (The first time you use this option to sort a table, it may be very slow.) To determine a table's index numbers, use -SHOW INDEX, which displays a table's indexes in the same order that +operations that use this index\&. (The first time you use this option to sort a table, it may be very slow\&.) To determine a table\'s index numbers, use +SHOW INDEX, which displays a table\'s indexes in the same order that \fBmyisamchk\fR -sees them. Indexes are numbered beginning with 1. +sees them\&. Indexes are numbered beginning with 1\&. .sp If keys are not packed (PACK_KEYS=0), they have the same length, so when \fBmyisamchk\fR -sorts and moves records, it just overwrites record offsets in the index. If keys are packed (PACK_KEYS=1), +sorts and moves records, it just overwrites record offsets in the index\&. If keys are packed (PACK_KEYS=1), \fBmyisamchk\fR -must unpack key blocks first, then re\-create indexes and pack the key blocks again. (In this case, re\-creating indexes is faster than updating offsets for each index.) -.SH "\fBMYISAMCHK\fR MEMORY USAGE" +must unpack key blocks first, then re\-create indexes and pack the key blocks again\&. (In this case, re\-creating indexes is faster than updating offsets for each index\&.) +.RE +.SH "MYISAMCHK MEMORY USAGE" +.\" memory usage: myisamchk .PP Memory allocation is important when you run -\fBmyisamchk\fR. +\fBmyisamchk\fR\&. \fBmyisamchk\fR -uses no more memory than its memory\-related variables are set to. If you are going to use +uses no more memory than its memory\-related variables are set to\&. If you are going to use \fBmyisamchk\fR -on very large tables, you should first decide how much memory you want it to use. The default is to use only about 3MB to perform repairs. By using larger values, you can get +on very large tables, you should first decide how much memory you want it to use\&. The default is to use only about 3MB to perform repairs\&. By using larger values, you can get \fBmyisamchk\fR -to operate faster. For example, if you have more than 32MB RAM, you could use options such as these (in addition to any other options you might specify): +to operate faster\&. For example, if you have more than 32MB RAM, you could use options such as these (in addition to any other options you might specify): .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmyisamchk \-\-sort_buffer_size=16M \-\-key_buffer_size=16M \\\fR - \fB\-\-read_buffer_size=1M \-\-write_buffer_size=1M ...\fR +shell> \fBmyisamchk \-\-sort_buffer_size=16M \-\-key_buffer_size=16M \e\fR + \fB\-\-read_buffer_size=1M \-\-write_buffer_size=1M \&.\&.\&.\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Using \fB\-\-sort_buffer_size=16M\fR -should probably be enough for most cases. +should probably be enough for most cases\&. .PP Be aware that \fBmyisamchk\fR uses temporary files in -TMPDIR. If +TMPDIR\&. If TMPDIR -points to a memory file system, you may easily get out of memory errors. If this happens, run +points to a memory file system, you may easily get out of memory errors\&. If this happens, run \fBmyisamchk\fR with the \fB\-\-tmpdir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR -option to specify some directory located on a file system that has more space. +option to specify some directory located on a file system that has more space\&. .PP When repairing, \fBmyisamchk\fR also needs a lot of disk space: -.TP 3n -\(bu -Double the size of the data file (the original file and a copy). This space is not needed if you do a repair with -\fB\-\-quick\fR; in this case, only the index file is re\-created. -\fIThis space must be available on the same file system as the original data file\fR, as the copy is created in the same directory as the original. -.TP 3n -\(bu -Space for the new index file that replaces the old one. The old index file is truncated at the start of the repair operation, so you usually ignore this space. This space must be available on the same file system as the original data file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Double the size of the data file (the original file and a copy)\&. This space is not needed if you do a repair with +\fB\-\-quick\fR; in this case, only the index file is re\-created\&. +\fIThis space must be available on the same file system as the original data file\fR, as the copy is created in the same directory as the original\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Space for the new index file that replaces the old one\&. The old index file is truncated at the start of the repair operation, so you usually ignore this space\&. This space must be available on the same file system as the original data file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} When using \fB\-\-recover\fR or \fB\-\-sort\-recover\fR (but not when using -\fB\-\-safe\-recover\fR), you need space for a sort buffer. The following formula yields the amount of space required: +\fB\-\-safe\-recover\fR), you need space for a sort buffer\&. The following formula yields the amount of space required: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf (\fIlargest_key\fR + \fIrow_pointer_length\fR) \(mu \fInumber_of_rows\fR \(mu 2 .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.sp You can check the length of the keys and the row_pointer_length with -\fBmyisamchk \-dv \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR. This space is allocated in the temporary directory (specified by +\fBmyisamchk \-dv \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\&. This space is allocated in the temporary directory (specified by TMPDIR or -\fB\-\-tmpdir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR). -.sp +\fB\-\-tmpdir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR)\&. .RE .PP If you have a problem with disk space during repair, you can try \fB\-\-safe\-recover\fR instead of -\fB\-\-recover\fR. +\fB\-\-recover\fR\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/myisamlog.1' --- a/man/myisamlog.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/myisamlog.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,129 +1,241 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmyisamlog\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYISAMLOG\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYISAMLOG\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" myisamlog +.\" isamlog .SH "NAME" myisamlog \- display MyISAM log file contents .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 46 -\fBmyisamlog [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB] ...]\fR +.HP \w'\fBmyisamlog\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ [\fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB\ [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB]\ \&.\&.\&.]\fR\ 'u +\fBmyisamlog [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB] \&.\&.\&.]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmyisamlog\fR processes the contents of a MyISAM -log file. +log file\&. .PP Invoke \fBmyisamlog\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmyisamlog [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB] ...]\fR -shell> \fBisamlog [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB] ...]\fR +shell> \fBmyisamlog [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB] \&.\&.\&.]\fR +shell> \fBisamlog [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB] \&.\&.\&.]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -The default operation is update (\fB\-u\fR). If a recovery is done (\fB\-r\fR), all writes and possibly updates and deletes are done and errors are only counted. The default log file name is -\fImyisam.log\fR +The default operation is update (\fB\-u\fR)\&. If a recovery is done (\fB\-r\fR), all writes and possibly updates and deletes are done and errors are only counted\&. The default log file name is +myisam\&.log for \fBmyisamlog\fR and -\fIisam.log\fR +isam\&.log for \fBisamlog\fR if no \fIlog_file\fR -argument is given. If tables are named on the command line, only those tables are updated. +argument is given\&. If tables are named on the command line, only those tables are updated\&. .PP \fBmyisamlog\fR -understands the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the following options: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-?\fR, \fB\-I\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-c \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp Execute only \fIN\fR -commands. -.TP 3n -\(bu +commands\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-f \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -Specify the maximum number of open files. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the maximum number of open files\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-i\fR .sp -Display extra information before exiting. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display extra information before exiting\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-o \fR\fB\fIoffset\fR\fR .sp -Specify the starting offset. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the starting offset\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-p \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp Remove \fIN\fR -components from path. -.TP 3n -\(bu +components from path\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-r\fR .sp -Perform a recovery operation. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Perform a recovery operation\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-R \fR\fB\fIrecord_pos_file record_pos\fR\fR .sp -Specify record position file and record position. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify record position file and record position\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-u\fR .sp -Perform an update operation. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Perform an update operation\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more output about what the program does. This option can be given multiple times to produce more and more output. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Print more output about what the program does\&. This option can be given multiple times to produce more and more output\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-w \fR\fB\fIwrite_file\fR\fR .sp -Specify the write file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the write file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information. +Display version information\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/myisampack.1' --- a/man/myisampack.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/myisampack.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,198 +1,351 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmyisampack\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYISAMPACK\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYISAMPACK\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" myisampack +.\" compressed tables +.\" tables: compressed +.\" MyISAM: compressed tables .SH "NAME" myisampack \- generate compressed, read\-only MyISAM tables .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 35 -\fBmyisampack [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB ...\fR +.HP \w'\fBmyisampack\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB\ \&.\&.\&.\fR\ 'u +\fBmyisampack [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The \fBmyisampack\fR utility compresses MyISAM -tables. +tables\&. \fBmyisampack\fR -works by compressing each column in the table separately. Usually, +works by compressing each column in the table separately\&. Usually, \fBmyisampack\fR -packs the data file 40%\-70%. +packs the data file 40%\(en70%\&. .PP -When the table is used later, the server reads into memory the information needed to decompress columns. This results in much better performance when accessing individual rows, because you only have to uncompress exactly one row. +When the table is used later, the server reads into memory the information needed to decompress columns\&. This results in much better performance when accessing individual rows, because you only have to uncompress exactly one row\&. .PP MySQL uses mmap() -when possible to perform memory mapping on compressed tables. If +when possible to perform memory mapping on compressed tables\&. If mmap() -does not work, MySQL falls back to normal read/write file operations. +does not work, MySQL falls back to normal read/write file operations\&. .PP Please note the following: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} If the \fBmysqld\fR server was invoked with external locking disabled, it is not a good idea to invoke \fBmyisampack\fR -if the table might be updated by the server during the packing process. It is safest to compress tables with the server stopped. -.TP 3n -\(bu -After packing a table, it becomes read only. This is generally intended (such as when accessing packed tables on a CD). Allowing writes to a packed table is on our TODO list, but with low priority. +if the table might be updated by the server during the packing process\&. It is safest to compress tables with the server stopped\&. +.RE .sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +After packing a table, it becomes read only\&. This is generally intended (such as when accessing packed tables on a CD)\&. Allowing writes to a packed table is on our TODO list, but with low priority\&. .RE .PP Invoke \fBmyisampack\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmyisampack [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB ...\fR +shell> \fBmyisampack [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -Each file name argument should be the name of an index (\fI.MYI\fR) file. If you are not in the database directory, you should specify the path name to the file. It is permissible to omit the -\fI.MYI\fR -extension. +Each file name argument should be the name of an index (\&.MYI) file\&. If you are not in the database directory, you should specify the path name to the file\&. It is permissible to omit the +\&.MYI +extension\&. .PP After you compress a table with \fBmyisampack\fR, you should use \fBmyisamchk \-rq\fR -to rebuild its indexes. -\fBmyisamchk\fR(1). +to rebuild its indexes\&. +\fBmyisamchk\fR(1)\&. .PP \fBmyisampack\fR -supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options in the following list\&. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at +Section\ \&4.2.3.3.1, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisampack: help option +.\" help option: myisampack \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisampack: backup option +.\" backup option: myisampack \fB\-\-backup\fR, \fB\-b\fR .sp -Make a backup of each table's data file using the name -\fI\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fI.OLD\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Make a backup of each table\'s data file using the name +\fItbl_name\fR\&.OLD\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisampack: character-sets-dir option +.\" character-sets-dir option: myisampack \fB\-\-character\-sets\-dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory where character sets are installed. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory where character sets are installed\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisampack: debug option +.\" debug option: myisampack \fB\-\-debug[=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-# [\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Write a debugging log. The +Write a debugging log\&. A typical \fIdebug_options\fR -string often is -\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +string is +\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR\'\&. The default is +\'d:t:o\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisampack: force option +.\" force option: myisampack \fB\-\-force\fR, \fB\-f\fR .sp Produce a packed table even if it becomes larger than the original or if the intermediate file from an earlier invocation of \fBmyisampack\fR -exists. (\fBmyisampack\fR +exists\&. (\fBmyisampack\fR creates an intermediate file named -\fI\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fI.TMD\fR -in the database directory while it compresses the table. If you kill +\fItbl_name\fR\&.TMD +in the database directory while it compresses the table\&. If you kill \fBmyisampack\fR, the -\fI.TMD\fR -file might not be deleted.) Normally, +\&.TMD +file might not be deleted\&.) Normally, \fBmyisampack\fR exits with an error if it finds that -\fI\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fI.TMD\fR -exists. With +\fItbl_name\fR\&.TMD +exists\&. With \fB\-\-force\fR, \fBmyisampack\fR -packs the table anyway. -.TP 3n -\(bu +packs the table anyway\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisampack: join option +.\" join option: myisampack \fB\-\-join=\fR\fB\fIbig_tbl_name\fR\fR, \fB\-j \fR\fB\fIbig_tbl_name\fR\fR .sp Join all tables named on the command line into a single packed table -\fIbig_tbl_name\fR. All tables that are to be combined +\fIbig_tbl_name\fR\&. All tables that are to be combined \fImust\fR -have identical structure (same column names and types, same indexes, and so forth). +have identical structure (same column names and types, same indexes, and so forth)\&. .sp \fIbig_tbl_name\fR -must not exist prior to the join operation. All source tables named on the command line to be merged into +must not exist prior to the join operation\&. All source tables named on the command line to be merged into \fIbig_tbl_name\fR -must exist. The source tables are read for the join operation but not modified. The join operation does not create a -\fI.frm\fR +must exist\&. The source tables are read for the join operation but not modified\&. The join operation does not create a +\&.frm file for \fIbig_tbl_name\fR, so after the join operation finishes, copy the -\fI.frm\fR +\&.frm file from one of the source tables and name it -\fI\fIbig_tbl_name\fR\fR\fI.frm\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fIbig_tbl_name\fR\&.frm\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisampack: silent option +.\" silent option: myisampack \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-s\fR .sp -Silent mode. Write output only when errors occur. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Silent mode\&. Write output only when errors occur\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisampack: test option +.\" test option: myisampack \fB\-\-test\fR, \fB\-t\fR .sp -Do not actually pack the table, just test packing it. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not actually pack the table, just test packing it\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisampack: tmpdir option +.\" tmpdir option: myisampack \fB\-\-tmpdir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-T \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp Use the named directory as the location where \fBmyisampack\fR -creates temporary files. -.TP 3n -\(bu +creates temporary files\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisampack: verbose option +.\" verbose option: myisampack \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Write information about the progress of the packing operation and its result. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Write information about the progress of the packing operation and its result\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisampack: version option +.\" version option: myisampack \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisampack: wait option +.\" wait option: myisampack \fB\-\-wait\fR, \fB\-w\fR .sp -Wait and retry if the table is in use. If the +Wait and retry if the table is in use\&. If the \fBmysqld\fR server was invoked with external locking disabled, it is not a good idea to invoke \fBmyisampack\fR -if the table might be updated by the server during the packing process. -.sp +if the table might be updated by the server during the packing process\&. .RE +.\" examples: compressed tables .PP The following sequence of commands illustrates a typical table compression session: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBls \-l station.*\fR -\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 994128 Apr 17 19:00 station.MYD -\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 53248 Apr 17 19:00 station.MYI -\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 5767 Apr 17 19:00 station.frm +shell> \fBls \-l station\&.*\fR +\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 994128 Apr 17 19:00 station\&.MYD +\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 53248 Apr 17 19:00 station\&.MYI +\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 5767 Apr 17 19:00 station\&.frm shell> \fBmyisamchk \-dvv station\fR MyISAM file: station Isam\-version: 2 @@ -207,7 +360,7 @@ Record format: Fixed length table description: Key Start Len Index Type Root Blocksize Rec/key 1 2 4 unique unsigned long 1024 1024 1 -2 32 30 multip. text 10240 1024 1 +2 32 30 multip\&. text 10240 1024 1 Field Start Length Type 1 1 1 2 2 4 @@ -266,19 +419,19 @@ Field Start Length Type 55 807 20 56 827 4 57 831 4 -shell> \fBmyisampack station.MYI\fR -Compressing station.MYI: (1192 records) +shell> \fBmyisampack station\&.MYI\fR +Compressing station\&.MYI: (1192 records) \- Calculating statistics normal: 20 empty\-space: 16 empty\-zero: 12 empty\-fill: 11 pre\-space: 0 end\-space: 12 table\-lookups: 5 zero: 7 Original trees: 57 After join: 17 \- Compressing file -87.14% +87\&.14% Remember to run myisamchk \-rq on compressed tables -shell> \fBls \-l station.*\fR -\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 127874 Apr 17 19:00 station.MYD -\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 55296 Apr 17 19:04 station.MYI -\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 5767 Apr 17 19:00 station.frm +shell> \fBls \-l station\&.*\fR +\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 127874 Apr 17 19:00 station\&.MYD +\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 55296 Apr 17 19:04 station\&.MYI +\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 5767 Apr 17 19:00 station\&.frm shell> \fBmyisamchk \-dvv station\fR MyISAM file: station Isam\-version: 2 @@ -293,7 +446,7 @@ Record format: Compressed table description: Key Start Len Index Type Root Blocksize Rec/key 1 2 4 unique unsigned long 10240 1024 1 -2 32 30 multip. text 54272 1024 1 +2 32 30 multip\&. text 54272 1024 1 Field Start Length Type Huff tree Bits 1 1 1 constant 1 0 2 2 4 zerofill(1) 2 9 @@ -353,171 +506,341 @@ Field Start Length Type 56 827 4 no zeros, zerofill(2) 2 9 57 831 4 no zeros, zerofill(1) 2 9 .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBmyisampack\fR displays the following kinds of information: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} normal .sp -The number of columns for which no extra packing is used. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of columns for which no extra packing is used\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} empty\-space .sp -The number of columns containing values that are only spaces. These occupy one bit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of columns containing values that are only spaces\&. These occupy one bit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} empty\-zero .sp -The number of columns containing values that are only binary zeros. These occupy one bit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of columns containing values that are only binary zeros\&. These occupy one bit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} empty\-fill .sp -The number of integer columns that do not occupy the full byte range of their type. These are changed to a smaller type. For example, a +The number of integer columns that do not occupy the full byte range of their type\&. These are changed to a smaller type\&. For example, a BIGINT column (eight bytes) can be stored as a TINYINT column (one byte) if all its values are in the range from \-128 to -127. -.TP 3n -\(bu +127\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} pre\-space .sp -The number of decimal columns that are stored with leading spaces. In this case, each value contains a count for the number of leading spaces. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of decimal columns that are stored with leading spaces\&. In this case, each value contains a count for the number of leading spaces\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} end\-space .sp -The number of columns that have a lot of trailing spaces. In this case, each value contains a count for the number of trailing spaces. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of columns that have a lot of trailing spaces\&. In this case, each value contains a count for the number of trailing spaces\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} table\-lookup .sp The column had only a small number of different values, which were converted to an ENUM -before Huffman compression. -.TP 3n -\(bu +before Huffman compression\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} zero .sp -The number of columns for which all values are zero. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of columns for which all values are zero\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Original trees .sp -The initial number of Huffman trees. -.TP 3n -\(bu -After join +The initial number of Huffman trees\&. +.RE .sp -The number of distinct Huffman trees left after joining trees to save some header space. +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +After join .sp +The number of distinct Huffman trees left after joining trees to save some header space\&. .RE .PP After a table has been compressed, \fBmyisamchk \-dvv\fR prints additional information about each column: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Type .sp -The data type. The value may contain any of the following descriptors: -.RS 3n -.TP 3n -\(bu +The data type\&. The value may contain any of the following descriptors: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} constant .sp -All rows have the same value. -.TP 3n -\(bu +All rows have the same value\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} no endspace .sp -Do not store endspace. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not store endspace\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} no endspace, not_always .sp -Do not store endspace and do not do endspace compression for all values. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not store endspace and do not do endspace compression for all values\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} no endspace, no empty .sp -Do not store endspace. Do not store empty values. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not store endspace\&. Do not store empty values\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} table\-lookup .sp The column was converted to an -ENUM. -.TP 3n -\(bu +ENUM\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} zerofill(\fIN\fR) .sp The most significant \fIN\fR -bytes in the value are always 0 and are not stored. -.TP 3n -\(bu +bytes in the value are always 0 and are not stored\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} no zeros .sp -Do not store zeros. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not store zeros\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} always zero .sp -Zero values are stored using one bit. +Zero values are stored using one bit\&. .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Huff tree .sp -The number of the Huffman tree associated with the column. -.TP 3n -\(bu -Bits +The number of the Huffman tree associated with the column\&. +.RE .sp -The number of bits used in the Huffman tree. +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Bits .sp +The number of bits used in the Huffman tree\&. .RE .PP After you run \fBmyisampack\fR, you must run \fBmyisamchk\fR -to re\-create any indexes. At this time, you can also sort the index blocks and create statistics needed for the MySQL optimizer to work more efficiently: +to re\-create any indexes\&. At this time, you can also sort the index blocks and create statistics needed for the MySQL optimizer to work more efficiently: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmyisamchk \-rq \-\-sort\-index \-\-analyze \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB.MYI\fR +shell> \fBmyisamchk \-rq \-\-sort\-index \-\-analyze \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB\&.MYI\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP After you have installed the packed table into the MySQL database directory, you should execute \fBmysqladmin flush\-tables\fR to force \fBmysqld\fR -to start using the new table. +to start using the new table\&. .PP To unpack a packed table, use the \fB\-\-unpack\fR option to -\fBmyisamchk\fR. +\fBmyisamchk\fR\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql-stress-test.pl.1' --- a/man/mysql-stress-test.pl.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql-stress-test.pl.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,234 +1,519 @@ -.\" Title: \fBmysql\-stress\-test.pl\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/27/2009 +'\" t +.\" Title: \fBmysql-stress-test.pl\fR +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/08/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL\-STRESS\-TEST" "1" "03/27/2009" "MySQL" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL\-STRESS\-TE" "1" "08/08/2009" "MySQL" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl .SH "NAME" -mysql\-stress\-test.pl \- server stress test program +mysql-stress-test.pl \- server stress test program .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 31 -\fBmysql\-stress\-test.pl [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR +.HP \w'\fBmysql\-stress\-test\&.pl\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u +\fBmysql\-stress\-test\&.pl [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The -\fBmysql\-stress\-test.pl\fR -Perl script performs stress\-testing of the MySQL server. (MySQL 5.0 and up only) +\fBmysql\-stress\-test\&.pl\fR +Perl script performs stress\-testing of the MySQL server\&. (MySQL 5\&.0 and up only) .PP -\fBmysql\-stress\-test.pl\fR -requires a version of Perl that has been built with threads support. +\fBmysql\-stress\-test\&.pl\fR +requires a version of Perl that has been built with threads support\&. .PP Invoke -\fBmysql\-stress\-test.pl\fR +\fBmysql\-stress\-test\&.pl\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysql\-stress\-test.pl [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR +shell> \fBmysql\-stress\-test\&.pl [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -\fBmysql\-stress\-test.pl\fR +\fBmysql\-stress\-test\&.pl\fR supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: help option +.\" help option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-help\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: abort-on-error option +.\" abort-on-error option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-abort\-on\-error\fR .sp -Unknown. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Unknown\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: check-tests-file option +.\" check-tests-file option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-check\-tests\-file\fR .sp -Periodically check the file that lists the tests to be run. If it has been modified, reread the file. This can be useful if you update the list of tests to be run during a stress test. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Periodically check the file that lists the tests to be run\&. If it has been modified, reread the file\&. This can be useful if you update the list of tests to be run during a stress test\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: cleanup option +.\" cleanup option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-cleanup\fR .sp -Force cleanup of the working directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Force cleanup of the working directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: log-error-details option +.\" log-error-details option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-log\-error\-details\fR .sp -Log error details in the global error log file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Log error details in the global error log file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: loop-count option +.\" loop-count option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-loop\-count=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -In sequential test mode, the number of loops to execute before exiting. -.TP 3n -\(bu +In sequential test mode, the number of loops to execute before exiting\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: mysqltest option +.\" mysqltest option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-mysqltest=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp The path name to the \fBmysqltest\fR -program. -.TP 3n -\(bu +program\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: server-database option +.\" server-database option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-server\-database=\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .sp -The database to use for the tests. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The database to use for the tests\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: server-host option +.\" server-host option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-server\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -The host name of the local host to use for making a TCP/IP connection to the local server. By default, the connection is made to +The host name of the local host to use for making a TCP/IP connection to the local server\&. By default, the connection is made to localhost -using a Unix socket file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +using a Unix socket file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: server-logs-dir option +.\" server-logs-dir option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-server\-logs\-dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -This option is required. +This option is required\&. \fIpath\fR -is the directory where all client session logs will be stored. Usually this is the shared directory that is associated with the server used for testing. -.TP 3n -\(bu +is the directory where all client session logs will be stored\&. Usually this is the shared directory that is associated with the server used for testing\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: server-password option +.\" server-password option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-server\-password=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: server-port option +.\" server-port option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-server\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use for connecting to the server. The default is 3306. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use for connecting to the server\&. The default is 3306\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: server-socket option +.\" server-socket option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-server\-socket=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp For connections to -localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use. The default if -\fI/tmp/mysql.sock\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use\&. The default if +/tmp/mysql\&.sock\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: server-user option +.\" server-user option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-server\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. The default is -root. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. The default is +root\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: sleep-time option +.\" sleep-time option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-sleep\-time=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -The delay in seconds between test executions. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The delay in seconds between test executions\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: stress-basedir option +.\" stress-basedir option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-stress\-basedir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -This option is required. +This option is required\&. \fIpath\fR -is the working directory for the test run. It is used as the temporary location for result tracking during testing. -.TP 3n -\(bu +is the working directory for the test run\&. It is used as the temporary location for result tracking during testing\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: stress-datadir option +.\" stress-datadir option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-stress\-datadir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory of data files to be used during testing. The default location is the -\fIdata\fR +The directory of data files to be used during testing\&. The default location is the +data directory under the location given by the \fB\-\-stress\-suite\-basedir\fR -option. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: stress-init-file option +.\" stress-init-file option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-stress\-init\-file[=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp \fIfile_name\fR -is the location of the file that contains the list of tests. If missing, the default file is -\fIstress_init.txt\fR -in the test suite directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +is the location of the file that contains the list of tests\&. If missing, the default file is +stress_init\&.txt +in the test suite directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: stress-mode option +.\" stress-mode option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-stress\-mode=\fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR .sp -This option indicates the test order in stress\-test mode. The +This option indicates the test order in stress\-test mode\&. The \fImode\fR value is either random to select tests in random order or seq -to run tests in each thread in the order specified in the test list file. The default mode is -random. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to run tests in each thread in the order specified in the test list file\&. The default mode is +random\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: stress-suite-basedir option +.\" stress-suite-basedir option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-stress\-suite\-basedir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -This option is required. +This option is required\&. \fIpath\fR is the directory that has the -\fIt\fR +t and \fIr\fR -subdirectories containing the test case and result files. This directory is also the default location of the -\fIstress\-test.txt\fR -file that contains the list of tests. (A different location can be specified with the +subdirectories containing the test case and result files\&. This directory is also the default location of the +stress\-test\&.txt +file that contains the list of tests\&. (A different location can be specified with the \fB\-\-stress\-tests\-file\fR -option.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: stress-tests-file option +.\" stress-tests-file option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-stress\-tests\-file[=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Use this option to run the stress tests. +Use this option to run the stress tests\&. \fIfile_name\fR -is the location of the file that contains the list of tests. If +is the location of the file that contains the list of tests\&. If \fIfile_name\fR is omitted, the default file is -\fIstress\-test.txt\fR -in the stress suite directory. (See -\fB\-\-stress\-suite\-basedir\fR.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +stress\-test\&.txt +in the stress suite directory\&. (See +\fB\-\-stress\-suite\-basedir\fR\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: suite option +.\" suite option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-suite=\fR\fB\fIsuite_name\fR\fR .sp -Run the named test suite. The default name is +Run the named test suite\&. The default name is main (the regular test suite located in the -\fImysql\-test\fR -directory). -.TP 3n -\(bu +mysql\-test +directory)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: test-count option +.\" test-count option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-test\-count=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -The number of tests to execute before exiting. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of tests to execute before exiting\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: test-duration option +.\" test-duration option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-test\-duration=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -The duration of stress testing in seconds. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The duration of stress testing in seconds\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: test-suffix option +.\" test-suffix option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-test\-suffix=\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR .sp -Unknown. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Unknown\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: threads option +.\" threads option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-threads=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -The number of threads. The default is 1. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of threads\&. The default is 1\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-verbose\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. +Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql-test-run.pl.1' --- a/man/mysql-test-run.pl.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql-test-run.pl.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,138 +1,159 @@ -.\" Title: \fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/27/2009 +'\" t +.\" Title: \fBmysql-test-run.pl\fR +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/08/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL\-TEST\-RUN.PL" "1" "03/27/2009" "MySQL" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL\-TEST\-RUN\" "1" "08/08/2009" "MySQL" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql-test-run.pl .SH "NAME" -mysql\-test\-run.pl \- run MySQL test suite +mysql-test-run.pl \- run MySQL test suite .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 28 -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR +.HP \w'\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -Perl script is the main application used to run the MySQL test suite. It invokes +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +Perl script is the main application used to run the MySQL test suite\&. It invokes \fBmysqltest\fR -to run individual test cases. (Prior to MySQL 4.1, a similar shell script, -\fBmysql\-test\-run\fR, can be used instead.) +to run individual test cases\&. (Prior to MySQL 4\&.1, a similar shell script, +\fBmysql\-test\-run\fR, can be used instead\&.) .PP Invoke -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR in the -\fImysql\-test\fR +mysql\-test directory like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysql\-test\-run.pl [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fItest_name\fR\fR\fB] ...\fR +shell> \fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fItest_name\fR\fR\fB] \&.\&.\&.\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Each \fItest_name\fR -argument names a test case. The test case file that corresponds to the test name is -\fIt/\fR\fI\fItest_name\fR\fR\fI.test\fR. +argument names a test case\&. The test case file that corresponds to the test name is +t/\fItest_name\fR\&.test\&. .PP For each \fItest_name\fR argument, -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -runs the named test case. With no +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +runs the named test case\&. With no \fItest_name\fR arguments, -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR runs all -\fI.test\fR +\&.test files in the -\fIt\fR -subdirectory. +t +subdirectory\&. .PP If no suffix is given for the test name, a suffix of -\fI.test\fR -is assumed. Any leading path name is ignored. These commands are equivalent: +\&.test +is assumed\&. Any leading path name is ignored\&. These commands are equivalent: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysql\-test\-run.pl mytest\fR -shell> \fBmysql\-test\-run.pl mytest.test\fR -shell> \fBmysql\-test\-run.pl t/mytest.test\fR +shell> \fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl mytest\fR +shell> \fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl mytest\&.test\fR +shell> \fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl t/mytest\&.test\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -As of MySQL 5.1.23, a suite name can be given as part of the test name. That is, the syntax for naming a test is: +As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.23, a suite name can be given as part of the test name\&. That is, the syntax for naming a test is: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -[\fIsuite_name\fR.]\fItest_name\fR[.\fIsuffix\fR] +[\fIsuite_name\fR\&.]\fItest_name\fR[\&.\fIsuffix\fR] .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If a suite name is given, -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -looks in that suite for the test. With no suite name, -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -looks in the default list of suites for a match and runs the test in any suites where it finds the test. Suppose that the default suite list is +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +looks in that suite for the test\&. With no suite name, +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +looks in the default list of suites for a match and runs the test in any suites where it finds the test\&. Suppose that the default suite list is main, binlog, rpl, and that a test -\fImytest.test\fR +mytest\&.test exists in the main and rpl -suites. With an argument of +suites\&. With an argument of mytest or -mytest.test, -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR +mytest\&.test, +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR will run -\fImytest.test\fR +mytest\&.test from the main and rpl -suites. +suites\&. .PP To run a family of test cases for which the names share a common prefix, use the \fB\-\-do\-test=\fR\fB\fIprefix\fR\fR -option. For example, +option\&. For example, \fB\-\-do\-test=rpl\fR runs the replication tests (test cases that have names beginning with -rpl). +rpl)\&. \fB\-\-skip\-test\fR -has the opposite effect of skipping test cases for which the names share a common prefix. +has the opposite effect of skipping test cases for which the names share a common prefix\&. .PP -As of MySQL 5.0.54/5.1.23/6.0.5, the argument for the +As of MySQL 5\&.0\&.54/5\&.1\&.23/6\&.0\&.5, the argument for the \fB\-\-do\-test\fR and \fB\-\-skip\-test\fR -options allows more flexible specification of which tests to perform or skip. If the argument contains a pattern metacharacter other than a lone period, it is interpreted as a Perl regular expression and applies to test names that match the pattern. If the argument contains a lone period or does not contain any pattern metacharacters, it is interpreted the same way as previously and matches test names that begin with the argument value. For example, +options allows more flexible specification of which tests to perform or skip\&. If the argument contains a pattern metacharacter other than a lone period, it is interpreted as a Perl regular expression and applies to test names that match the pattern\&. If the argument contains a lone period or does not contain any pattern metacharacters, it is interpreted the same way as previously and matches test names that begin with the argument value\&. For example, \fB\-\-do\-test=testa\fR matches tests that begin with testa, -\fB\-\-do\-test=main.testa\fR +\fB\-\-do\-test=main\&.testa\fR matches tests in the main test suite that begin with testa, and -\fB\-\-do\-test=main.*testa\fR +\fB\-\-do\-test=main\&.*testa\fR matches test names that contain main followed by testa -with anything in between. In the latter case, the pattern match is not anchored to the beginning of the test name, so it also matches names such as -xmainytestz. +with anything in between\&. In the latter case, the pattern match is not anchored to the beginning of the test name, so it also matches names such as +xmainytestz\&. .PP To perform setup prior to running tests, -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR needs to invoke \fBmysqld\fR with the @@ -140,72 +161,84 @@ with the and \fB\-\-skip\-grant\-tables\fR options (see -[1]\&\fITypical \fBconfigure\fR Options\fR). If MySQL was configured with the +\m[blue]\fBTypical \fBconfigure\fR Options\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[1]\d\s+2)\&. If MySQL was configured with the \fB\-\-disable\-grant\-options\fR option, \fB\-\-bootstrap\fR, \fB\-\-skip\-grant\-tables\fR, and \fB\-\-init\-file\fR -will be disabled. To handle this, set the +will be disabled\&. To handle this, set the MYSQLD_BOOTSTRAP -environment variable to the full path name of a server that has all options enabled. -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -will use that server to perform setup; it is not used to run the tests. +environment variable to the full path name of a server that has all options enabled\&. +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +will use that server to perform setup; it is not used to run the tests\&. .PP The init_file test will fail if \fB\-\-init\-file\fR -is disabled. This is an expected failure that can be handled as follows: +is disabled\&. This is an expected failure that can be handled as follows: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBexport MYSQLD_BOOTSTRAP\fR shell> \fBMYSQLD_BOOTSTRAP=/full/path/to/mysqld\fR shell> \fBmake test force="\-\-skip\-test=init_file"\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP To run -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -on Windows, you'll need either Cygwin or ActiveState Perl to run it. You may also need to install the modules required by the script. To run the test script, change location into the -\fImysql\-test\fR +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +on Windows, you\'ll need either Cygwin or ActiveState Perl to run it\&. You may also need to install the modules required by the script\&. To run the test script, change location into the +mysql\-test directory, set the MTR_VS_CONFIG environment variable to the configuration you selected earlier (or use the \fB\-\-vs\-config\fR option), and invoke -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR. For example (using Cygwin and the +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR\&. For example (using Cygwin and the \fBbash\fR shell): .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBcd mysql\-test\fR -shell> \fBexport MTS_VS_CONFIG=debug\fR -shell> \fB./mysqltest\-run.pl \-\-force \-\-timer\fR -shell> \fB./mysqltest\-run.pl \-\-force \-\-timer \-\-ps\-protocol\fR +shell> \fBexport MTR_VS_CONFIG=debug\fR +shell> \fB\&./mysqltest\-run\&.pl \-\-force \-\-timer\fR +shell> \fB\&./mysqltest\-run\&.pl \-\-force \-\-timer \-\-ps\-protocol\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If you have a copy of \fBmysqld\fR running on the machine where you want to run the test suite, you do not have to stop it, as long as it is not using ports 9306 or -9307. If either of those ports is taken, you should set the +9307\&. If either of those ports is taken, you should set the MTR_BUILD_THREAD -environment variable to an appropriate value, and the test suite will use a different set of ports for master, slave, NDB, and Instance Manager). For example: +environment variable to an appropriate value, and the test suite will use a different set of ports for master, slave, NDB, and Instance Manager)\&. For example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBexport MTR_BUILD_THREAD=31\fR -shell> \fB./mysql\-test\-run.pl [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fItest_name\fR\fR\fB]\fR +shell> \fB\&./mysql\-test\-run\&.pl [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fItest_name\fR\fR\fB]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -defines several environment variables. Some of them are listed in the following table. +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +defines several environment variables\&. Some of them are listed in the following table\&. .TS allbox tab(:); l l @@ -227,7 +260,7 @@ T} T{ MYSQLTEST_VARDIR T}:T{ -Path name to the \fIvar\fR directory that is used for +Path name to the var directory that is used for logs, temporary files, and so forth T} T{ @@ -246,127 +279,266 @@ T}:T{ ??? T} .TE -.sp +.sp 1 .PP -Tests sometimes rely on certain environment variables being defined. For example, certain tests assume that +Tests sometimes rely on certain environment variables being defined\&. For example, certain tests assume that MYSQL_TEST is defined so that \fBmysqltest\fR can invoke itself with -exec $MYSQL_TEST. +exec $MYSQL_TEST\&. .PP -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -supports the options in the following list. An argument of +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +supports the options in the following list\&. An argument of \fB\-\-\fR tells -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -not to process any following arguments as options. (A description of differences between the options supported by -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +not to process any following arguments as options\&. (A description of differences between the options supported by +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR and \fBmysql\-test\-run\fR -appears following the list.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +appears following the list\&.) +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: help option +.\" help option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-h\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: bench option +.\" bench option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-bench\fR .sp -Run the benchmark suite. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Run the benchmark suite\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: benchdir option +.\" benchdir option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-benchdir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory where the benchmark suite is located. The default path is -\fI../../mysql\-bench\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory where the benchmark suite is located\&. The default path is +\&.\&./\&.\&./mysql\-bench\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: big option +.\" big option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-big\-test\fR .sp Pass the \fB\-\-big\-test\fR option to -\fBmysqltest\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqltest\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: check-testcases option +.\" check-testcases option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-check\-testcases\fR .sp -Check test cases for side effects. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Check test cases for side effects\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: client-bindir option +.\" client-bindir option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-client\-bindir\fR .sp -The path to the directory where client binaries are located. This option was added in MySQL 5.0.66/5.1.27. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The path to the directory where client binaries are located\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.0\&.66/5\&.1\&.27\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: client-ddd option +.\" client-ddd option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-client\-ddd\fR .sp Start \fBmysqltest\fR in the \fBddd\fR -debugger. -.TP 3n -\(bu +debugger\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: client-debugger option +.\" client-debugger option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-client\-debugger\fR .sp Start \fBmysqltest\fR -in the named debugger. -.TP 3n -\(bu +in the named debugger\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: client-gdb option +.\" client-gdb option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-client\-gdb\fR .sp Start \fBmysqltest\fR in the \fBgdb\fR -debugger. -.TP 3n -\(bu +debugger\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: client-libdir option +.\" client-libdir option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-client\-libdir\fR .sp -The path to the directory where client libraries are located. This option was added in MySQL 5.0.66/5.1.27. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The path to the directory where client libraries are located\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.0\&.66/5\&.1\&.27\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: combination option +.\" combination option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-combination=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR .sp Extra options to pass to -\fBmysqld\fR. The value should consist of one or more comma\-separated +\fBmysqld\fR\&. The value should consist of one or more comma\-separated \fBmysqld\fR -options. This option is similar to +options\&. This option is similar to \fB\-\-mysqld\fR -but should be given two or more times. -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR +but should be given two or more times\&. +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR executes multiple test runs, using the options for each instance of \fB\-\-combination\fR -in successive runs. If +in successive runs\&. If \fB\-\-combination\fR -is given only once, it has no effect. For test runs specific to a given test suite, an alternative to the use of +is given only once, it has no effect\&. For test runs specific to a given test suite, an alternative to the use of \fB\-\-combination\fR is to create a -\fIcombinations\fR -file in the suite directory. The file should contain a section of options for each test run. See -Section\ 4.9, \(lqPassing Options from \fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR to \fBmysqld\fR or \fBmysqltest\fR\(rq. -.sp -This option was added in MySQL 5.1.23/6.0.4. -.TP 3n -\(bu +combinations +file in the suite directory\&. The file should contain a section of options for each test run\&. See +Section\ \&4.9, \(lqPassing Options from mysql-test-run.pl to mysqld or mysqltest\(rq\&. +.sp +This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.23/6\&.0\&.4\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: comment option +.\" comment option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-comment=\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR .sp Write \fIstr\fR -to the output. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to the output\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: compress option +.\" compress option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-compress\fR .sp -Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: cursor-protocol option +.\" cursor-protocol option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-cursor\-protocol\fR .sp Pass the @@ -374,592 +546,1365 @@ Pass the option to \fBmysqltest\fR (implies -\fB\-\-ps\-protocol\fR). -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-ps\-protocol\fR)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: ddd option +.\" ddd option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-ddd\fR .sp Start \fBmysqld\fR in the \fBddd\fR -debugger. -.TP 3n -\(bu +debugger\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: debug option +.\" debug option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-debug\fR .sp -Dump trace output for all clients and servers. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Dump trace output for all clients and servers\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: debugger option +.\" debugger option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-debugger\fR .sp Start \fBmysqld\fR -using the named debugger. -.TP 3n -\(bu +using the named debugger\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: debug-sync-timeout option +.\" debug-sync-timeout option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-debug\-sync\-timeout=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -Controls whether the Debug Sync facility for testing and debugging is enabled. The option value is a timeout in seconds. The default value is 300. A value of 0 disables Debug Sync. The value of this option also becomes the default timeout for individual synchronization points. +Controls whether the Debug Sync facility for testing and debugging is enabled\&. The option value is a timeout in seconds\&. The default value is 300\&. A value of 0 disables Debug Sync\&. The value of this option also becomes the default timeout for individual synchronization points\&. .sp -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR passes \fB\-\-loose\-debug\-sync\-timeout=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR to -\fBmysqld\fR. The +\fBmysqld\fR\&. The \fB\-\-loose\fR prefix is used so that \fBmysqld\fR -does not fail if Debug Sync is not compiled in. +does not fail if Debug Sync is not compiled in\&. .sp For information about using the Debug Sync facility for testing, see -Section\ 4.14, \(lqThread Synchronization in Test Cases\(rq. +Section\ \&4.14, \(lqThread Synchronization in Test Cases\(rq\&. +.sp +This option was added in MySQL 5\&.4\&.4/6\&.0\&.6\&. +.RE .sp -This option was added in MySQL 6.0.6. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: do-test option +.\" do-test option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-do\-test=\fR\fB\fIprefix\fR\fR .sp Run all test cases having a name that begins with the given \fIprefix\fR -value. This option provides a convenient way to run a family of similarly named tests. +value\&. This option provides a convenient way to run a family of similarly named tests\&. .sp -As of MySQL 5.0.54/5.1.23/6.0.5, the argument for the +As of MySQL 5\&.0\&.54/5\&.1\&.23/6\&.0\&.5, the argument for the \fB\-\-do\-test\fR -option allows more flexible specification of which tests to perform. If the argument contains a pattern metacharacter other than a lone period, it is interpreted as a Perl regular expression and applies to test names that match the pattern. If the argument contains a lone period or does not contain any pattern metacharacters, it is interpreted the same way as previously and matches test names that begin with the argument value. For example, +option allows more flexible specification of which tests to perform\&. If the argument contains a pattern metacharacter other than a lone period, it is interpreted as a Perl regular expression and applies to test names that match the pattern\&. If the argument contains a lone period or does not contain any pattern metacharacters, it is interpreted the same way as previously and matches test names that begin with the argument value\&. For example, \fB\-\-do\-test=testa\fR matches tests that begin with testa, -\fB\-\-do\-test=main.testa\fR +\fB\-\-do\-test=main\&.testa\fR matches tests in the main test suite that begin with testa, and -\fB\-\-do\-test=main.*testa\fR +\fB\-\-do\-test=main\&.*testa\fR matches test names that contain main followed by testa -with anything in between. In the latter case, the pattern match is not anchored to the beginning of the test name, so it also matches names such as -xmainytestz. -.TP 3n -\(bu +with anything in between\&. In the latter case, the pattern match is not anchored to the beginning of the test name, so it also matches names such as +xmainytestz\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: embedded-server option +.\" embedded-server option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-embedded\-server\fR .sp Use a version of \fBmysqltest\fR -built with the embedded server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +built with the embedded server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: experimental option +.\" experimental option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-experimental=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp Specify a file that contains a list of test cases that should be displayed with the [ exp\-fail ] code rather than [ fail ] -if they fail. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.33/6.0.11. -.TP 3n -\(bu +if they fail\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.33/6\&.0\&.11\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: extern option +.\" extern option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-extern\fR .sp -Use an already running server. +Use an already running server\&. .sp Note: If a test case has an -\fI.opt\fR -file that requires the server to be restarted with specific options, the file will not be used. The test case likely will fail as a result. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\&.opt +file that requires the server to be restarted with specific options, the file will not be used\&. The test case likely will fail as a result\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: fast option +.\" fast option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-fast\fR .sp -Do not clean up from earlier test runs. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not clean up from earlier test runs\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: force option +.\" force option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-force\fR .sp Normally, -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -exits if a test case fails. +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +exits if a test case fails\&. \fB\-\-force\fR -causes execution to continue regardless of test case failure. -.TP 3n -\(bu +causes execution to continue regardless of test case failure\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: gcov option +.\" gcov option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-gcov\fR .sp Run tests with the \fBgcov\fR -test coverage tool. -.TP 3n -\(bu +test coverage tool\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: gdb option +.\" gdb option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-gdb\fR .sp Start \fBmysqld\fR in the \fBgdb\fR -debugger. -.TP 3n -\(bu +debugger\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: gprof option +.\" gprof option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-gprof\fR .sp Run tests with the \fBgprof\fR -profiling tool. -.TP 3n -\(bu +profiling tool\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: im-mysqld1-port option +.\" im-mysqld1-port option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-im\-mysqld1\-port\fR .sp TCP/IP port number to use for the first -\fBmysqld\fR, controlled by Instance Manager. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqld\fR, controlled by Instance Manager\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: im-mysqld2-port option +.\" im-mysqld2-port option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-im\-mysqld2\-port\fR .sp TCP/IP port number to use for the second -\fBmysqld\fR, controlled by Instance Manager. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqld\fR, controlled by Instance Manager\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: im-port option +.\" im-port option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-im\-port\fR .sp TCP/IP port number to use for -\fBmysqld\fR, controlled by Instance Manager. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqld\fR, controlled by Instance Manager\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: log-warnings option +.\" log-warnings option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-log\-warnings\fR .sp Pass the \fB\-\-log\-warnings\fR option to -\fBmysqld\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqld\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: manual-debug option +.\" manual-debug option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-manual\-debug\fR .sp -Use a server that has already been started by the user in a debugger. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Use a server that has already been started by the user in a debugger\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: manual-gdb option +.\" manual-gdb option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-manual\-gdb\fR .sp Use a server that has already been started by the user in the \fBgdb\fR -debugger. -.TP 3n -\(bu +debugger\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: master-binary option +.\" master-binary option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-master\-binary=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp Specify the path of the \fBmysqld\fR -binary to use for master servers. -.TP 3n -\(bu +binary to use for master servers\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: master_port option +.\" master_port option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-master_port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -Specify the TCP/IP port number for the first master server to use. Observe that the option name has an underscore and not a dash. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the TCP/IP port number for the first master server to use\&. Observe that the option name has an underscore and not a dash\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: mem option +.\" mem option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-mem\fR .sp -Run the test suite in memory, using tmpfs or ramdisk. This can decrease test times significantly. -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR +Run the test suite in memory, using tmpfs or ramdisk\&. This can decrease test times significantly\&. +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR attempts to find a suitable location using a built\-in list of standard locations for tmpfs and puts the -\fIvar\fR -directory there. This option also affects placement of temporary files, which are created in -\fIvar/tmp\fR. +var +directory there\&. This option also affects placement of temporary files, which are created in +var/tmp\&. .sp The default list includes -\fI/dev/shm\fR. You can also enable this option by setting the environment variable -MTR_MEM[=\fIdir_name\fR]. If +/dev/shm\&. You can also enable this option by setting the environment variable +MTR_MEM[=\fIdir_name\fR]\&. If \fIdir_name\fR -is given, it is added to the beginning of the list of locations to search, so it takes precedence over any built\-in locations. +is given, it is added to the beginning of the list of locations to search, so it takes precedence over any built\-in locations\&. .sp -This option was added in MySQL 4.1.22, 5.0.30, and 5.1.13. -.TP 3n -\(bu +This option was added in MySQL 4\&.1\&.22, 5\&.0\&.30, and 5\&.1\&.13\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: mysqld option +.\" mysqld option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-mysqld=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR .sp Extra options to pass to -\fBmysqld\fR. The value should consist of one or more comma\-separated +\fBmysqld\fR\&. The value should consist of one or more comma\-separated \fBmysqld\fR -options. See -Section\ 4.9, \(lqPassing Options from \fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR to \fBmysqld\fR or \fBmysqltest\fR\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +options\&. See +Section\ \&4.9, \(lqPassing Options from mysql-test-run.pl to mysqld or mysqltest\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: mysqltest option +.\" mysqltest option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-mysqltest=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR .sp Extra options to pass to -\fBmysqltest\fR. The value should consist of one or more comma\-separated +\fBmysqltest\fR\&. The value should consist of one or more comma\-separated \fBmysqltest\fR -options. See -Section\ 4.9, \(lqPassing Options from \fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR to \fBmysqld\fR or \fBmysqltest\fR\(rq. This option was added in MySQL 6.0.6. -.TP 3n -\(bu +options\&. See +Section\ \&4.9, \(lqPassing Options from mysql-test-run.pl to mysqld or mysqltest\(rq\&. This option was added in MySQL 6\&.0\&.6\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: ndb-connectstring option +.\" ndb-connectstring option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-ndb\-connectstring=\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR .sp Pass \fB\-\-ndb\-connectstring=\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR -to the master MySQL server. This option also prevents -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -from starting a cluster. It is assumed that there is already a cluster running to which the server can connect with the given connectstring. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to the master MySQL server\&. This option also prevents +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +from starting a cluster\&. It is assumed that there is already a cluster running to which the server can connect with the given connectstring\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: ndb-connectstring-slave option +.\" ndb-connectstring-slave option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-ndb\-connectstring\-slave=\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR .sp Pass \fB\-\-ndb\-connectstring=\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR -to slave MySQL servers. This option also prevents -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -from starting a cluster. It is assumed that there is already a cluster running to which the server can connect with the given connectstring. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to slave MySQL servers\&. This option also prevents +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +from starting a cluster\&. It is assumed that there is already a cluster running to which the server can connect with the given connectstring\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: ndb-extra-test option +.\" ndb-extra-test option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-ndb\-extra\-test\fR .sp -Unknown. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Unknown\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: ndbcluster-port option +.\" ndbcluster-port option: mysql-test-run.pl +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: ndbcluster_port option +.\" ndbcluster_port option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-ndbcluster\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR, \fB\-\-ndbcluster_port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -Specify the TCP/IP port number that NDB Cluster should use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the TCP/IP port number that NDB Cluster should use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: ndbcluster-port-slave option +.\" ndbcluster-port-slave option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-ndbcluster\-port\-slave=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -Specify the TCP/IP port number that the slave NDB Cluster should use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the TCP/IP port number that the slave NDB Cluster should use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: netware option +.\" netware option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-netware\fR .sp Run \fBmysqld\fR -with options needed on NetWare. -.TP 3n -\(bu +with options needed on NetWare\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: notimer option +.\" notimer option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-notimer\fR .sp Cause \fBmysqltest\fR -not to generate a timing file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +not to generate a timing file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: ps-protocol option +.\" ps-protocol option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-ps\-protocol\fR .sp Pass the \fB\-\-ps\-protocol\fR option to -\fBmysqltest\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqltest\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: record option +.\" record option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-record\fR .sp Pass the \fB\-\-record\fR option to -\fBmysqltest\fR. This option requires a specific test case to be named on the command line. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqltest\fR\&. This option requires a specific test case to be named on the command line\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: reorder option +.\" reorder option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-reorder\fR .sp -Reorder tests to minimize the number of server restarts needed. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Reorder tests to minimize the number of server restarts needed\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: report-features option +.\" report-features option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-report\-features\fR .sp Display the output of SHOW ENGINES and -SHOW VARIABLES. This can be used to verify that binaries are built with all required features. +SHOW VARIABLES\&. This can be used to verify that binaries are built with all required features\&. .sp -This option was added in MySQL 4.1.23, 5.0.30, and 5.1.14. -.TP 3n -\(bu +This option was added in MySQL 4\&.1\&.23, 5\&.0\&.30, and 5\&.1\&.14\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: script-debug option +.\" script-debug option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-script\-debug\fR .sp Enable debug output for -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -itself. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +itself\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: skip-im option +.\" skip-im option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-skip\-im\fR .sp -Do not start Instance Manager; skip Instance Manager test cases. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not start Instance Manager; skip Instance Manager test cases\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: skip-master-binlog option +.\" skip-master-binlog option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-skip\-master\-binlog\fR .sp -Do not enable master server binary logging. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not enable master server binary logging\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: skip-ndbcluster option +.\" skip-ndbcluster option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-skip\-ndbcluster\fR, +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: skip-ndb option +.\" skip-ndb option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-skip\-ndb\fR .sp -Do not start NDB Cluster; skip Cluster test cases. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not start NDB Cluster; skip Cluster test cases\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: skip-ndbcluster-slave option +.\" skip-ndbcluster-slave option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-skip\-ndbcluster\-slave\fR, +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: skip-ndb-slave option +.\" skip-ndb-slave option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-skip\-ndb\-slave\fR .sp -Do not start an NDB Cluster slave. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not start an NDB Cluster slave\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: skip-rpl option +.\" skip-rpl option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-skip\-rpl\fR .sp -Skip replication test cases. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Skip replication test cases\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: skip-slave-binlog option +.\" skip-slave-binlog option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-skip\-slave\-binlog\fR .sp -Do not enable master server binary logging. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not enable master server binary logging\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: skip-ssl option +.\" skip-ssl option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-skip\-ssl\fR .sp Do not start \fBmysqld\fR -with support for SSL connections. -.TP 3n -\(bu +with support for SSL connections\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: skip-test option +.\" skip-test option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-skip\-test=\fR\fB\fIregex\fR\fR .sp -Specify a regular expression to be applied to test case names. Cases with names that match the expression are skipped. tests to skip. +Specify a regular expression to be applied to test case names\&. Cases with names that match the expression are skipped\&. tests to skip\&. .sp -As of MySQL 5.0.54/5.1.23/6.0.5, the argument for the +As of MySQL 5\&.0\&.54/5\&.1\&.23/6\&.0\&.5, the argument for the \fB\-\-skip\-test\fR -option allows more flexible specification of which tests to skip. If the argument contains a pattern metacharacter other than a lone period, it is interpreted as a Perl regular expression and applies to test names that match the pattern. See the description of the +option allows more flexible specification of which tests to skip\&. If the argument contains a pattern metacharacter other than a lone period, it is interpreted as a Perl regular expression and applies to test names that match the pattern\&. See the description of the \fB\-\-do\-test\fR -option for details. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option for details\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-\-skip\-*\fR .sp \fB\-\-skip\-*\fR options not otherwise recognized by -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -are passed to the master server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +are passed to the master server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: slave-binary option +.\" slave-binary option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-slave\-binary=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp Specify the path of the \fBmysqld\fR -binary to use for slave servers. -.TP 3n -\(bu +binary to use for slave servers\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: slave_port option +.\" slave_port option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-slave_port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -Specify the TCP/IP port number for the first master server to use. Observe that the option name has an underscore and not a dash. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the TCP/IP port number for the first master server to use\&. Observe that the option name has an underscore and not a dash\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: sleep option +.\" sleep option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-sleep=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp Pass \fB\-\-sleep=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR to -\fBmysqltest\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqltest\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: small-bench option +.\" small-bench option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-small\-bench\fR .sp Run the benchmarks with the \fB\-\-small\-tests\fR and \fB\-\-small\-tables\fR -options. -.TP 3n -\(bu +options\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: socket option +.\" socket option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp For connections to -localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: sp-protocol option +.\" sp-protocol option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-sp\-protocol\fR .sp Pass the \fB\-\-sp\-protocol\fR option to -\fBmysqltest\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqltest\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: ssl option +.\" ssl option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-ssl\fR .sp If -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR is started with the \fB\-\-ssl\fR -option, it sets up a secure conection for all test cases. In this case, if +option, it sets up a secure conection for all test cases\&. In this case, if \fBmysqld\fR does not support SSL, -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR exits with an error message: -Couldn't find support for SSL -.TP 3n -\(bu +Couldn\'t find support for SSL +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: start option +.\" start option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-start\fR .sp -Initialize and start servers with the startup settings for the first specified test case. For example: +Initialize and start servers with the startup settings for the first specified test case\&. For example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBcd mysql\-test\fR -shell> \fB./mysql\-test\-run.pl \-\-start alias &\fR +shell> \fB\&./mysql\-test\-run\&.pl \-\-start alias &\fR .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} +.sp +This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.32/6\&.0\&.11\&. .RE -This option was added in MySQL 5.1.32/6.0.11. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: start-and-exit option +.\" start-and-exit option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-start\-and\-exit\fR .sp -Initialize and start servers with the startup settings for the specified test case or cases, if any, and then exit. You can use this option to start a server to which you can connect later. For example, after building a source distribution you can start a server and connect to it with the +Initialize and start servers with the startup settings for the specified test case or cases, if any, and then exit\&. You can use this option to start a server to which you can connect later\&. For example, after building a source distribution you can start a server and connect to it with the \fBmysql\fR client like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBcd mysql\-test\fR -shell> \fB./mysql\-test\-run.pl \-\-start\-and\-exit\fR -shell> \fB../mysql \-S ./var/tmp/master.sock \-h localhost \-u root\fR +shell> \fB\&./mysql\-test\-run\&.pl \-\-start\-and\-exit\fR +shell> \fB\&.\&./mysql \-S \&./var/tmp/master\&.sock \-h localhost \-u root\fR .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: start-dirty option +.\" start-dirty option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-start\-dirty\fR .sp -Start servers (without initialization) for the specified test case or cases, if any, and then exit. You can then manually run the test cases. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Start servers (without initialization) for the specified test case or cases, if any, and then exit\&. You can then manually run the test cases\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: start-from option +.\" start-from option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-start\-from=\fR\fB\fItest_name\fR\fR .sp -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR sorts the list of names of the test cases to be run, and then begins with -\fItest_name\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fItest_name\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: strace-client option +.\" strace-client option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-strace\-client\fR .sp Create \fBstrace\fR output for -\fBmysqltest\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqltest\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: stress option +.\" stress option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-stress\fR .sp -Run the stress test. The other +Run the stress test\&. The other \fB\-\-stress\-\fR\fB\fIxxx\fR\fR -options apply in this case. -.TP 3n -\(bu +options apply in this case\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: stress-init-file option +.\" stress-init-file option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-stress\-init\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp \fIfile_name\fR -is the location of the file that contains the list of tests. The default file is -\fIstress_init.txt\fR -in the test suite directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +is the location of the file that contains the list of tests\&. The default file is +stress_init\&.txt +in the test suite directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: stress-loop-count option +.\" stress-loop-count option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-stress\-loop\-count=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -In sequential stress\-test mode, the number of loops to execute before exiting. -.TP 3n -\(bu +In sequential stress\-test mode, the number of loops to execute before exiting\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: stress-mode option +.\" stress-mode option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-stress\-mode=\fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR .sp -This option indicates the test order in stress\-test mode. The +This option indicates the test order in stress\-test mode\&. The \fImode\fR value is either random to select tests in random order or seq -to run tests in each thread in the order specified in the test list file. The default mode is -random. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to run tests in each thread in the order specified in the test list file\&. The default mode is +random\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: stress-suite option +.\" stress-suite option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-stress\-suite=\fR\fB\fIsuite_name\fR\fR .sp -The name of the test suite to use for stress testing. The default suite name is +The name of the test suite to use for stress testing\&. The default suite name is main (the regular test suite located in the -\fImysql\-test\fR -directory). -.TP 3n -\(bu +mysql\-test +directory)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: stress-test-count option +.\" stress-test-count option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-stress\-test\-count=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -For stress testing, the number of tests to execute before exiting. -.TP 3n -\(bu +For stress testing, the number of tests to execute before exiting\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: stress-test-duration option +.\" stress-test-duration option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-stress\-test\-duration=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -For stress testing, the duration of stress testing in seconds. -.TP 3n -\(bu +For stress testing, the duration of stress testing in seconds\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: stress-test-file option +.\" stress-test-file option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-stress\-test\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -The file that contains the list of tests to use in stress testing. The tests should be named without the -\fI.test\fR -extension. The default file is -\fIstress_tests.txt\fR -in the test suite directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The file that contains the list of tests to use in stress testing\&. The tests should be named without the +\&.test +extension\&. The default file is +stress_tests\&.txt +in the test suite directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: stress-threads option +.\" stress-threads option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-stress\-threads=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -The number of threads to use in stress testing. The default is 5. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of threads to use in stress testing\&. The default is 5\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: suite option +.\" suite option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-suite=\fR\fB\fIsuite_name\fR\fR .sp -Run the named test suite. The default name is +Run the named test suite\&. The default name is main (the regular test suite located in the -\fImysql\-test\fR -directory). -.TP 3n -\(bu +mysql\-test +directory)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: suite-timeout option +.\" suite-timeout option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-suite\-timeout=\fR\fB\fIminutes\fR\fR .sp -Specify the maximum test suite runtime. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the maximum test suite runtime\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: testcase-timeout option +.\" testcase-timeout option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-testcase\-timeout\fR .sp -Specify the maximum test case runtime. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the maximum test case runtime\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: timer option +.\" timer option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-timer\fR .sp Cause \fBmysqltest\fR -to generate a timing file. The default file is named -\fI./var/log/timer\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to generate a timing file\&. The default file is named +\&./var/log/timer\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: tmpdir option +.\" tmpdir option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-tmpdir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory where temporary file are stored. The default location is -\fI./var/tmp\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory where temporary file are stored\&. The default location is +\&./var/tmp\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: unified-diff option +.\" unified-diff option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-unified\-diff\fR, \fB\-\-udiff\fR .sp -Use unified diff format when presenting differences between expected and actual test case results. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Use unified diff format when presenting differences between expected and actual test case results\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: use-old-data option +.\" use-old-data option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-use\-old\-data\fR .sp -Do not install the test databases. (Use existing ones.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not install the test databases\&. (Use existing ones\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: user-test option +.\" user-test option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-user\-test=\fR\fB\fIval\fR\fR .sp -Unused. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Unused\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: user option +.\" user option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: valgrind option +.\" valgrind option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-valgrind\fR .sp Run @@ -967,9 +1912,19 @@ Run and \fBmysqld\fR with -\fBvalgrind\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBvalgrind\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: valgrind-all option +.\" valgrind-all option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-valgrind\-all\fR .sp Like @@ -978,17 +1933,37 @@ Like and \fB\-\-show\-reachable\fR options to -\fBvalgrind\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBvalgrind\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: valgrind-mysqltest option +.\" valgrind-mysqltest option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-valgrind\-mysqltest\fR .sp Run \fBmysqltest\fR with -\fBvalgrind\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBvalgrind\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: valgrind-mysqltest-all option +.\" valgrind-mysqltest-all option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-valgrind\-mysqltest\-all\fR .sp Like @@ -997,92 +1972,217 @@ Like and \fB\-\-show\-reachable\fR options to -\fBvalgrind\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBvalgrind\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: valgrind-options option +.\" valgrind-options option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-valgrind\-options=\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR .sp Extra options to pass to -\fBvalgrind\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBvalgrind\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: valgrind-path option +.\" valgrind-path option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-valgrind\-path=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp Specify the path name to the \fBvalgrind\fR -executable. -.TP 3n -\(bu +executable\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: vardir option +.\" vardir option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-vardir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -Specify the path where files generated during the test run are stored. The default location is -\fI./var\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the path where files generated during the test run are stored\&. The default location is +\&./var\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: view-protocol option +.\" view-protocol option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-view\-protocol\fR .sp Pass the \fB\-\-view\-protocol\fR option to -\fBmysqltest\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqltest\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: vs-config option +.\" vs-config option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-vs\-config=\fR\fB\fIconfig_val\fR\fR .sp Specify the configuration used to build MySQL (for example, \fB\-\-vs\-config=debug\fR -\fB\-\-vs\-config=release\fR). This option is for Windows only. It is available as of MySQL 4.1.23, 5.0.30, and 5.1.14. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-vs\-config=release\fR)\&. This option is for Windows only\&. It is available as of MySQL 4\&.1\&.23, 5\&.0\&.30, and 5\&.1\&.14\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: wait-timeout option +.\" wait-timeout option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-wait\-timeout=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp Unused? -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: warnings option +.\" warnings option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-warnings\fR .sp This option is a synonym for -\fB\-\-log\-warnings\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-log\-warnings\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: with-ndbcluster option +.\" with-ndbcluster option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-with\-ndbcluster\fR .sp -Use NDB Cluster and enable test cases that require it. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Use NDB Cluster and enable test cases that require it\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: with-ndbcluster-all option +.\" with-ndbcluster-all option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-with\-ndbcluster\-all\fR .sp -Use NDB Cluster in all tests. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Use NDB Cluster in all tests\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: with-ndbcluster-only option +.\" with-ndbcluster-only option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-with\-ndbcluster\-only\fR .sp Run only test cases that have ndb -in their name. -.TP 3n -\(bu +in their name\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: with-ndbcluster-slave option +.\" with-ndbcluster-slave option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-with\-ndbcluster\-slave\fR .sp -Unknown. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Unknown\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: with-openssl option +.\" with-openssl option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-with\-openssl\fR .sp This option is a synonym for -\fB\-\-ssl\fR. -.sp +\fB\-\-ssl\fR\&. .RE +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP \fBmysql\-test\-run\fR supports the following options not supported by -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR: +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR: \fB\-\-local\fR, \fB\-\-local\-master\fR, \fB\-\-ndb\-verbose\fR, @@ -1092,10 +2192,10 @@ supports the following options not suppo \fB\-\-old\-master\fR, \fB\-\-purify\fR, \fB\-\-use\-old\-data\fR, -\fB\-\-valgrind\-mysqltest\-all\fR. +\fB\-\-valgrind\-mysqltest\-all\fR\&. .PP Conversely, -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR supports the following options not supported by \fBmysql\-test\-run\fR: \fB\-\-benchdir\fR, @@ -1123,23 +2223,29 @@ supports the following options not suppo \fB\-\-unified\-diff\fR,, \fB\-\-valgrind\-path\fR, \fB\-\-vardir\fR, -\fB\-\-view\-protocol\fR. +\fB\-\-view\-protocol\fR\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. -.SH "REFERENCES" -.TP 3 -1.\ Typical configure Options -\%http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/configure\-options.html +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp +.SH "NOTES" +.IP " 1." 4 +Typical \fBconfigure\fR Options +.RS 4 +\%http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/configure-options.html +.RE .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql.1' --- a/man/mysql.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,425 +1,851 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql +.\" command-line tool +.\" tools: command-line +.\" scripts: SQL +.\" SQL scripts +.\" batch SQL files .SH "NAME" mysql \- the MySQL command\-line tool .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 24 +.HP \w'\fBmysql\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\ 'u \fBmysql [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysql\fR is a simple SQL shell (with GNU readline -capabilities). It supports interactive and non\-interactive use. When used interactively, query results are presented in an ASCII\-table format. When used non\-interactively (for example, as a filter), the result is presented in tab\-separated format. The output format can be changed using command options. +capabilities)\&. It supports interactive and noninteractive use\&. When used interactively, query results are presented in an ASCII\-table format\&. When used noninteractively (for example, as a filter), the result is presented in tab\-separated format\&. The output format can be changed using command options\&. .PP If you have problems due to insufficient memory for large result sets, use the \fB\-\-quick\fR -option. This forces +option\&. This forces \fBmysql\fR -to retrieve results from the server a row at a time rather than retrieving the entire result set and buffering it in memory before displaying it. This is done by returning the result set using the +to retrieve results from the server a row at a time rather than retrieving the entire result set and buffering it in memory before displaying it\&. This is done by returning the result set using the mysql_use_result() C API function in the client/server library rather than -mysql_store_result(). +mysql_store_result()\&. .PP Using \fBmysql\fR -is very easy. Invoke it from the prompt of your command interpreter as follows: +is very easy\&. Invoke it from the prompt of your command interpreter as follows: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Or: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql \-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR\fB \-\-password=\fR\fB\fIyour_password\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Then type an SQL statement, end it with \(lq;\(rq, -\\g, or -\\G -and press Enter. +\eg, or +\eG +and press Enter\&. .PP -As of MySQL 5.1.10, typing Control\-C causes +As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.10, typing Control\-C causes \fBmysql\fR -to attempt to kill the current statement. If this cannot be done, or Control\-C is typed again before the statement is killed, +to attempt to kill the current statement\&. If this cannot be done, or Control\-C is typed again before the statement is killed, \fBmysql\fR -exits. Previously, Control\-C caused +exits\&. Previously, Control\-C caused \fBmysql\fR -to exit in all cases. +to exit in all cases\&. .PP You can execute SQL statements in a script file (batch file) like this: .sp -.RS 3n -.nf -shell> \fBmysql \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB < \fR\fB\fIscript.sql\fR\fR\fB > \fR\fB\fIoutput.tab\fR\fR -.fi -.RE -.SH "\fBMYSQL\fR OPTIONS" -.PP -\fBmysql\fR -supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} +.nf +shell> \fBmysql \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB < \fR\fB\fIscript\&.sql\fR\fR\fB > \fR\fB\fIoutput\&.tab\fR\fR +.fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} +.SH "MYSQL OPTIONS" +.\" mysql command options +.\" command options: mysql +.\" options: command-line: mysql +.\" startup parameters: mysql +.PP +\fBmysql\fR +supports the options in the following list\&. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at +Section\ \&4.2.3.3.1, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: help option +.\" help option: mysql \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: auto-rehash option +.\" auto-rehash option: mysql \fB\-\-auto\-rehash\fR .sp -Enable automatic rehashing. This option is on by default, which enables database, table, and column name completion. Use +Enable automatic rehashing\&. This option is on by default, which enables database, table, and column name completion\&. Use \fB\-\-disable\-auto\-rehash\fR -to disable rehashing. That causes +to disable rehashing\&. That causes \fBmysql\fR to start faster, but you must issue the rehash -command if you want to use name completion. +command if you want to use name completion\&. .sp -To complete a name, enter the first part and press Tab. If the name is unambiguous, +To complete a name, enter the first part and press Tab\&. If the name is unambiguous, \fBmysql\fR -completes it. Otherwise, you can press Tab again to see the possible names that begin with what you have typed so far. Completion does not occur if there is no default database. -.TP 3n -\(bu +completes it\&. Otherwise, you can press Tab again to see the possible names that begin with what you have typed so far\&. Completion does not occur if there is no default database\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: batch option +.\" batch option: mysql \fB\-\-batch\fR, \fB\-B\fR .sp -Print results using tab as the column separator, with each row on a new line. With this option, +Print results using tab as the column separator, with each row on a new line\&. With this option, \fBmysql\fR -does not use the history file. +does not use the history file\&. .sp -Batch mode results in non\-tabular output format and escaping of special characters. Escaping may be disabled by using raw mode; see the description for the +Batch mode results in nontabular output format and escaping of special characters\&. Escaping may be disabled by using raw mode; see the description for the \fB\-\-raw\fR -option. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: character-sets-dir option +.\" character-sets-dir option: mysql \fB\-\-character\-sets\-dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory where character sets are installed. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory where character sets are installed\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: column-names option +.\" column-names option: mysql \fB\-\-column\-names\fR .sp -Write column names in results. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Write column names in results\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: column-type-info option +.\" column-type-info option: mysql \fB\-\-column\-type\-info\fR, \fB\-m\fR .sp -Display result set metadata. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.14. (Before that, use -\fB\-\-debug\-info\fR.) The +Display result set metadata\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.14\&. (Before that, use +\fB\-\-debug\-info\fR\&.) The \fB\-m\fR -short option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +short option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: comments option +.\" comments option: mysql \fB\-\-comments\fR, \fB\-c\fR .sp -Whether to preserve comments in statements sent to the server. The default is \-\-skip\-comments (discard comments), enable with \-\-comments (preserve comments). This option was added in MySQL 5.1.23. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Whether to preserve comments in statements sent to the server\&. The default is \-\-skip\-comments (discard comments), enable with \-\-comments (preserve comments)\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.23\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: compress option +.\" compress option: mysql \fB\-\-compress\fR, \fB\-C\fR .sp -Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: database option +.\" database option: mysql \fB\-\-database=\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR, \fB\-D \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .sp -The database to use. This is useful primarily in an option file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The database to use\&. This is useful primarily in an option file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: debug option +.\" debug option: mysql \fB\-\-debug[=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-# [\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Write a debugging log. The +Write a debugging log\&. A typical \fIdebug_options\fR -string often is -\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR'. The default is -\'d:t:o,/tmp/mysql.trace'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +string is +\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR\'\&. The default is +\'d:t:o,/tmp/mysql\&.trace\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: debug-check option +.\" debug-check option: mysql \fB\-\-debug\-check\fR .sp -Print some debugging information when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print some debugging information when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: debug-info option +.\" debug-info option: mysql \fB\-\-debug\-info\fR, \fB\-T\fR .sp -Before MySQL 5.1.14, this option prints debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits, and also causes display of result set metadata during execution. As of MySQL 5.1.14, use +Before MySQL 5\&.1\&.14, this option prints debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits, and also causes display of result set metadata during execution\&. As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.14, use \fB\-\-column\-type\-info\fR -to display result set metadata. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to display result set metadata\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: default-character-set option +.\" default-character-set option: mysql \fB\-\-default\-character\-set=\fR\fB\fIcharset_name\fR\fR .sp Use \fIcharset_name\fR -as the default character set. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +as the default character set\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: delimiter option +.\" delimiter option: mysql \fB\-\-delimiter=\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR .sp -Set the statement delimiter. The default is the semicolon character (\(lq;\(rq). -.TP 3n -\(bu +Set the statement delimiter\&. The default is the semicolon character (\(lq;\(rq)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: disable named commands +.\" disable named command: mysql \fB\-\-disable\-named\-commands\fR .sp -Disable named commands. Use the -\\* -form only, or use named commands only at the beginning of a line ending with a semicolon (\(lq;\(rq). +Disable named commands\&. Use the +\e* +form only, or use named commands only at the beginning of a line ending with a semicolon (\(lq;\(rq)\&. \fBmysql\fR starts with this option \fIenabled\fR -by default. However, even with this option, long\-format commands still work from the first line. See -the section called \(lq\fBMYSQL\fR COMMANDS\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +by default\&. However, even with this option, long\-format commands still work from the first line\&. See +the section called \(lqMYSQL COMMANDS\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: execute option +.\" execute option: mysql \fB\-\-execute=\fR\fB\fIstatement\fR\fR, \fB\-e \fR\fB\fIstatement\fR\fR .sp -Execute the statement and quit. The default output format is like that produced with -\fB\-\-batch\fR. See -Section\ 4.2.3.1, \(lqUsing Options on the Command Line\(rq, for some examples. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Execute the statement and quit\&. The default output format is like that produced with +\fB\-\-batch\fR\&. See +Section\ \&4.2.3.1, \(lqUsing Options on the Command Line\(rq, for some examples\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: force option +.\" force option: mysql \fB\-\-force\fR, \fB\-f\fR .sp -Continue even if an SQL error occurs. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Continue even if an SQL error occurs\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: host option +.\" host option: mysql \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR, \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -Connect to the MySQL server on the given host. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Connect to the MySQL server on the given host\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: html option +.\" html option: mysql \fB\-\-html\fR, \fB\-H\fR .sp -Produce HTML output. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Produce HTML output\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: ignore-spaces option +.\" ignore-spaces option: mysql \fB\-\-ignore\-spaces\fR, \fB\-i\fR .sp -Ignore spaces after function names. The effect of this is described in the discussion for the +Ignore spaces after function names\&. The effect of this is described in the discussion for the IGNORE_SPACE SQL mode (see -Section\ 5.1.7, \(lqServer SQL Modes\(rq). -.TP 3n -\(bu +Section\ \&5.1.8, \(lqServer SQL Modes\(rq)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: line-numbers option +.\" line-numbers option: mysql \fB\-\-line\-numbers\fR .sp -Write line numbers for errors. Disable this with -\fB\-\-skip\-line\-numbers\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Write line numbers for errors\&. Disable this with +\fB\-\-skip\-line\-numbers\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: local-infile option +.\" local-infile option: mysql \fB\-\-local\-infile[={0|1}]\fR .sp Enable or disable LOCAL capability for -LOAD DATA INFILE. With no value, the option enables -LOCAL. The option may be given as +LOAD DATA INFILE\&. With no value, the option enables +LOCAL\&. The option may be given as \fB\-\-local\-infile=0\fR or \fB\-\-local\-infile=1\fR to explicitly disable or enable -LOCAL. Enabling +LOCAL\&. Enabling LOCAL -has no effect if the server does not also support it. -.TP 3n -\(bu +has no effect if the server does not also support it\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: named-commands option +.\" named-commands option: mysql \fB\-\-named\-commands\fR, \fB\-G\fR .sp Enable named \fBmysql\fR -commands. Long\-format commands are allowed, not just short\-format commands. For example, +commands\&. Long\-format commands are allowed, not just short\-format commands\&. For example, quit and -\\q -both are recognized. Use +\eq +both are recognized\&. Use \fB\-\-skip\-named\-commands\fR -to disable named commands. See -the section called \(lq\fBMYSQL\fR COMMANDS\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to disable named commands\&. See +the section called \(lqMYSQL COMMANDS\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: no-auto-rehash option +.\" no-auto-rehash option: mysql \fB\-\-no\-auto\-rehash\fR, \fB\-A\fR .sp Deprecated form of -\fB\-skip\-auto\-rehash\fR. Use +\fB\-skip\-auto\-rehash\fR\&. Use \fB\-\-disable\-auto\-rehash\fR -instead. See the description for -\fB\-\-auto\-rehash\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +instead\&. See the description for +\fB\-\-auto\-rehash\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: no-beep option +.\" no-beep option: mysql \fB\-\-no\-beep\fR, \fB\-b\fR .sp -Do not beep when errors occur. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not beep when errors occur\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: no-named-commands option +.\" no-named-commands option: mysql \fB\-\-no\-named\-commands\fR, \fB\-g\fR .sp Deprecated, use \fB\-\-disable\-named\-commands\fR -instead. -.TP 3n -\(bu +instead\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: no-pager option +.\" no-pager option: mysql \fB\-\-no\-pager\fR .sp Deprecated form of -\fB\-\-skip\-pager\fR. See the +\fB\-\-skip\-pager\fR\&. See the \fB\-\-pager\fR -option. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: no-tee option +.\" no-tee option: mysql \fB\-\-no\-tee\fR .sp -Do not copy output to a file. -the section called \(lq\fBMYSQL\fR COMMANDS\(rq, discusses tee files further. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not copy output to a file\&. +the section called \(lqMYSQL COMMANDS\(rq, discusses tee files further\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: one-database option +.\" one-database option: mysql \fB\-\-one\-database\fR, \fB\-o\fR .sp -Ignore statements except those for the default database named on the command line. This is useful for skipping updates to other databases in the binary log. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Ignore statements except those for the default database named on the command line\&. This is useful for skipping updates to other databases in the binary log\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: pager option +.\" pager option: mysql \fB\-\-pager[=\fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Use the given command for paging query output. If the command is omitted, the default pager is the value of your +Use the given command for paging query output\&. If the command is omitted, the default pager is the value of your PAGER -environment variable. Valid pagers are +environment variable\&. Valid pagers are \fBless\fR, \fBmore\fR, -\fBcat [> filename]\fR, and so forth. This option works only on Unix. It does not work in batch mode. To disable paging, use -\fB\-\-skip\-pager\fR. -the section called \(lq\fBMYSQL\fR COMMANDS\(rq, discusses output paging further. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBcat [> filename]\fR, and so forth\&. This option works only on Unix\&. It does not work in batch mode\&. To disable paging, use +\fB\-\-skip\-pager\fR\&. +the section called \(lqMYSQL COMMANDS\(rq, discusses output paging further\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: password option +.\" password option: mysql \fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-p[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you \fIcannot\fR -have a space between the option and the password. If you omit the +have a space between the option and the password\&. If you omit the \fIpassword\fR value following the \fB\-\-password\fR or \fB\-p\fR -option on the command line, you are prompted for one. +option on the command line, you are prompted for one\&. +.sp +Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. +.RE .sp -Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: pipe option +.\" pipe option: mysql \fB\-\-pipe\fR, \fB\-W\fR .sp -On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections. -.TP 3n -\(bu +On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe\&. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: port option +.\" port option: mysql \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR, \fB\-P \fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: prompt option +.\" prompt option: mysql \fB\-\-prompt=\fR\fB\fIformat_str\fR\fR .sp -Set the prompt to the specified format. The default is -mysql>. The special sequences that the prompt can contain are described in -the section called \(lq\fBMYSQL\fR COMMANDS\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Set the prompt to the specified format\&. The default is +mysql>\&. The special sequences that the prompt can contain are described in +the section called \(lqMYSQL COMMANDS\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: protocol option +.\" protocol option: mysql \fB\-\-protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}\fR .sp -The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want. For details on the allowable values, see -Section\ 4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server\&. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want\&. For details on the allowable values, see +Section\ \&4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: quick option +.\" quick option: mysql \fB\-\-quick\fR, \fB\-q\fR .sp -Do not cache each query result, print each row as it is received. This may slow down the server if the output is suspended. With this option, +Do not cache each query result, print each row as it is received\&. This may slow down the server if the output is suspended\&. With this option, \fBmysql\fR -does not use the history file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +does not use the history file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: raw option +.\" raw option: mysql \fB\-\-raw\fR, \fB\-r\fR .sp For tabular output, the \(lqboxing\(rq -around columns enables one column value to be distinguished from another. For non\-tabular output (such as is produced in batch mode or when the +around columns enables one column value to be distinguished from another\&. For nontabular output (such as is produced in batch mode or when the \fB\-\-batch\fR or \fB\-\-silent\fR -option is given), special characters are escaped in the output so they can be identified easily. Newline, tab, +option is given), special characters are escaped in the output so they can be identified easily\&. Newline, tab, NUL, and backslash are written as -\\n, -\\t, -\\0, and -\\\\. The +\en, +\et, +\e0, and +\e\e\&. The \fB\-\-raw\fR -option disables this character escaping. +option disables this character escaping\&. .sp -The following example demonstrates tabular versus non\-tabular output and the use of raw mode to disable escaping: +The following example demonstrates tabular versus nontabular output and the use of raw mode to disable escaping: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf % \fBmysql\fR mysql> SELECT CHAR(92); +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ | CHAR(92) | +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ -| \\ | +| \e | +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ % \fBmysql \-s\fR mysql> SELECT CHAR(92); CHAR(92) -\\\\ +\e\e % \fBmysql \-s \-r\fR mysql> SELECT CHAR(92); CHAR(92) -\\ +\e .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: reconnect option +.\" reconnect option: mysql \fB\-\-reconnect\fR .sp -If the connection to the server is lost, automatically try to reconnect. A single reconnect attempt is made each time the connection is lost. To suppress reconnection behavior, use -\fB\-\-skip\-reconnect\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +If the connection to the server is lost, automatically try to reconnect\&. A single reconnect attempt is made each time the connection is lost\&. To suppress reconnection behavior, use +\fB\-\-skip\-reconnect\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: safe-updates option +.\" safe-updates option: mysql +.\" mysql: i-am-a-dummy option +.\" i-am-a-dummy option: mysql \fB\-\-safe\-updates\fR, \fB\-\-i\-am\-a\-dummy\fR, \fB\-U\fR @@ -428,160 +854,345 @@ Allow only those UPDATE and DELETE -statements that specify which rows to modify by using key values. If you have set this option in an option file, you can override it by using +statements that specify which rows to modify by using key values\&. If you have set this option in an option file, you can override it by using \fB\-\-safe\-updates\fR -on the command line. See -the section called \(lq\fBMYSQL\fR TIPS\(rq, for more information about this option. -.TP 3n -\(bu +on the command line\&. See +the section called \(lqMYSQL TIPS\(rq, for more information about this option\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: secure-auth option +.\" secure-auth option: mysql \fB\-\-secure\-auth\fR .sp -Do not send passwords to the server in old (pre\-4.1.1) format. This prevents connections except for servers that use the newer password format. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not send passwords to the server in old (pre\-4\&.1\&.1) format\&. This prevents connections except for servers that use the newer password format\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: show-warnings option +.\" show-warnings option: mysql \fB\-\-show\-warnings\fR .sp -Cause warnings to be shown after each statement if there are any. This option applies to interactive and batch mode. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Cause warnings to be shown after each statement if there are any\&. This option applies to interactive and batch mode\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: sigint-ignore option +.\" sigint-ignore option: mysql \fB\-\-sigint\-ignore\fR .sp Ignore SIGINT -signals (typically the result of typing Control\-C). -.TP 3n -\(bu +signals (typically the result of typing Control\-C)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: silent option +.\" silent option: mysql \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-s\fR .sp -Silent mode. Produce less output. This option can be given multiple times to produce less and less output. +Silent mode\&. Produce less output\&. This option can be given multiple times to produce less and less output\&. .sp -This option results in non\-tabular output format and escaping of special characters. Escaping may be disabled by using raw mode; see the description for the +This option results in nontabular output format and escaping of special characters\&. Escaping may be disabled by using raw mode; see the description for the \fB\-\-raw\fR -option. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: skip-column-names option +.\" skip-column-names option: mysql \fB\-\-skip\-column\-names\fR, \fB\-N\fR .sp -Do not write column names in results. The short format, +Do not write column names in results\&. The short format, \fB\-N\fR -is deprecated, use the long format instead. -.TP 3n -\(bu +is deprecated, use the long format instead\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: skip-line-numbers option +.\" skip-line-numbers option: mysql \fB\-\-skip\-line\-numbers\fR, \fB\-L\fR .sp -Do not write line numbers for errors. Useful when you want to compare result files that include error messages. The short format, +Do not write line numbers for errors\&. Useful when you want to compare result files that include error messages\&. The short format, \fB\-L\fR -is deprecated, use the long format instead. -.TP 3n -\(bu +is deprecated, use the long format instead\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: socket option +.\" socket option: mysql \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-S \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp For connections to -localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: SSL options +.\" SSL options: mysql \fB\-\-ssl*\fR .sp Options that begin with \fB\-\-ssl\fR -specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates. See -Section\ 5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: table option +.\" table option: mysql \fB\-\-table\fR, \fB\-t\fR .sp -Display output in table format. This is the default for interactive use, but can be used to produce table output in batch mode. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display output in table format\&. This is the default for interactive use, but can be used to produce table output in batch mode\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: tee option +.\" tee option: mysql \fB\-\-tee=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Append a copy of output to the given file. This option does not work in batch mode. -the section called \(lq\fBMYSQL\fR COMMANDS\(rq, discusses tee files further. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Append a copy of output to the given file\&. This option does not work in batch mode\&. +the section called \(lqMYSQL COMMANDS\(rq, discusses tee files further\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: unbuffered option +.\" unbuffered option: mysql \fB\-\-unbuffered\fR, \fB\-n\fR .sp -Flush the buffer after each query. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Flush the buffer after each query\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: user option +.\" user option: mysql \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysql \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Produce more output about what the program does. This option can be given multiple times to produce more and more output. (For example, +Verbose mode\&. Produce more output about what the program does\&. This option can be given multiple times to produce more and more output\&. (For example, \fB\-v \-v \-v\fR -produces table output format even in batch mode.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +produces table output format even in batch mode\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: version option +.\" version option: mysql \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: vertical option +.\" vertical option: mysql \fB\-\-vertical\fR, \fB\-E\fR .sp -Print query output rows vertically (one line per column value). Without this option, you can specify vertical output for individual statements by terminating them with -\\G. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print query output rows vertically (one line per column value)\&. Without this option, you can specify vertical output for individual statements by terminating them with +\eG\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: wait option +.\" wait option: mysql \fB\-\-wait\fR, \fB\-w\fR .sp -If the connection cannot be established, wait and retry instead of aborting. -.TP 3n -\(bu +If the connection cannot be established, wait and retry instead of aborting\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: xml option +.\" xml option: mysql \fB\-\-xml\fR, \fB\-X\fR .sp -Produce XML output. +Produce XML output\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR -Prior to MySQL 5.1.12, there was no differentiation in the output when using this option between columns containing the +.ps -1 +.br +Prior to MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, there was no differentiation in the output when using this option between columns containing the NULL value and columns containing the string literal -\'NULL'; both were represented as +\'NULL\'; both were represented as +.sp .5v +.RE .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf <field name="\fIcolumn_name\fR">NULL</field> .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -Beginning with MySQL 5.1.12, the output when +.\} +.sp +Beginning with MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, the output when \fB\-\-xml\fR is used with \fBmysql\fR matches that of -\fBmysqldump \fR\fB\fB\-\-xml\fR\fR. See +\fBmysqldump \fR\fB\fB\-\-xml\fR\fR\&. See \fBmysqldump\fR(1) -for details. +for details\&. .sp -Beginning with MySQL 5.1.18, the XML output also uses an XML namespace, as shown here: +Beginning with MySQL 5\&.1\&.18, the XML output also uses an XML namespace, as shown here: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysql \-\-xml \-uroot \-e "SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'version%'"\fR -<?xml version="1.0"?> -<resultset statement="SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'version%'" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\-instance"> +shell> \fBmysql \-\-xml \-uroot \-e "SHOW VARIABLES LIKE \'version%\'"\fR +<?xml version="1\&.0"?> +<resultset statement="SHOW VARIABLES LIKE \'version%\'" xmlns:xsi="http://www\&.w3\&.org/2001/XMLSchema\-instance"> <row> <field name="Variable_name">version</field> -<field name="Value">5.0.40\-debug</field> +<field name="Value">5\&.0\&.40\-debug</field> </row> <row> <field name="Variable_name">version_comment</field> @@ -597,440 +1208,776 @@ shell> \fBmysql \-\-xml \-uroot \-e "SHO </row> </resultset> .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .sp (See -[1]\&\fIBug#25946\fR.) -.sp +\m[blue]\fBBug#25946\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[1]\d\s+2\&.) .RE .PP You can also set the following variables by using -\fB\-\-\fR\fB\fIvar_name\fR\fR\fB=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR. The +\fB\-\-\fR\fB\fIvar_name\fR\fR\fB=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR\&. The \fB\-\-set\-variable\fR -format is deprecated. -.TP 3n -\(bu +format is deprecated\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" timeout: connect_timeout variable +.\" connect_timeout variable connect_timeout .sp -The number of seconds before connection timeout. (Default value is -0.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of seconds before connection timeout\&. (Default value is +0\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" max_allowed_packet variable max_allowed_packet .sp -The maximum packet length to send to or receive from the server. (Default value is 16MB.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +The maximum packet length to send to or receive from the server\&. (Default value is 16MB\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" max_join_size variable max_join_size .sp The automatic limit for rows in a join when using -\fB\-\-safe\-updates\fR. (Default value is 1,000,000.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-safe\-updates\fR\&. (Default value is 1,000,000\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" net_buffer_length variable net_buffer_length .sp -The buffer size for TCP/IP and socket communication. (Default value is 16KB.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +The buffer size for TCP/IP and socket communication\&. (Default value is 16KB\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" select_limit variable select_limit .sp The automatic limit for SELECT statements when using -\fB\-\-safe\-updates\fR. (Default value is 1,000.) -.sp +\fB\-\-safe\-updates\fR\&. (Default value is 1,000\&.) .RE +.\" MYSQL_HISTFILE environment variable +.\" environment variable: MYSQL_HISTFILE +.\" HOME environment variable +.\" environment variable: HOME +.\" mysql history file +.\" command-line history: mysql +.\" .mysql_history file .PP On Unix, the \fBmysql\fR -client writes a record of executed statements to a history file. By default, this file is named -\fI.mysql_history\fR -and is created in your home directory. To specify a different file, set the value of the +client writes a record of executed statements to a history file\&. By default, this file is named +\&.mysql_history +and is created in your home directory\&. To specify a different file, set the value of the MYSQL_HISTFILE -environment variable. +environment variable\&. .PP The -\fI.mysql_history\fR -should be protected with a restrictive access mode because sensitive information might be written to it, such as the text of SQL statements that contain passwords. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. +\&.mysql_history +should be protected with a restrictive access mode because sensitive information might be written to it, such as the text of SQL statements that contain passwords\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. .PP If you do not want to maintain a history file, first remove -\fI.mysql_history\fR +\&.mysql_history if it exists, and then use either of the following techniques: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Set the MYSQL_HISTFILE variable to -\fI/dev/null\fR. To cause this setting to take effect each time you log in, put the setting in one of your shell's startup files. -.TP 3n -\(bu +/dev/null\&. To cause this setting to take effect each time you log in, put the setting in one of your shell\'s startup files\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Create -\fI.mysql_history\fR +\&.mysql_history as a symbolic link to -\fI/dev/null\fR: +/dev/null: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBln \-s /dev/null $HOME/.mysql_history\fR +shell> \fBln \-s /dev/null $HOME/\&.mysql_history\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -You need do this only once. -.SH "\fBMYSQL\fR COMMANDS" +.\} +.sp +You need do this only once\&. +.RE +.SH "MYSQL COMMANDS" .PP \fBmysql\fR -sends each SQL statement that you issue to the server to be executed. There is also a set of commands that +sends each SQL statement that you issue to the server to be executed\&. There is also a set of commands that \fBmysql\fR -itself interprets. For a list of these commands, type +itself interprets\&. For a list of these commands, type help or -\\h +\eh at the mysql> prompt: +.\" mysql commands: list of .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBhelp\fR List of all MySQL commands: -Note that all text commands must be first on line and end with ';' -? (\\?) Synonym for `help'. -clear (\\c) Clear command. -connect (\\r) Reconnect to the server. Optional arguments are db and host. -delimiter (\\d) Set statement delimiter. -edit (\\e) Edit command with $EDITOR. -ego (\\G) Send command to mysql server, display result vertically. -exit (\\q) Exit mysql. Same as quit. -go (\\g) Send command to mysql server. -help (\\h) Display this help. -nopager (\\n) Disable pager, print to stdout. -notee (\\t) Don't write into outfile. -pager (\\P) Set PAGER [to_pager]. Print the query results via PAGER. -print (\\p) Print current command. -prompt (\\R) Change your mysql prompt. -quit (\\q) Quit mysql. -rehash (\\#) Rebuild completion hash. -source (\\.) Execute an SQL script file. Takes a file name as an argument. -status (\\s) Get status information from the server. -system (\\!) Execute a system shell command. -tee (\\T) Set outfile [to_outfile]. Append everything into given - outfile. -use (\\u) Use another database. Takes database name as argument. -charset (\\C) Switch to another charset. Might be needed for processing - binlog with multi\-byte charsets. -warnings (\\W) Show warnings after every statement. -nowarning (\\w) Don't show warnings after every statement. -For server side help, type 'help contents' +Note that all text commands must be first on line and end with \';\' +? (\e?) Synonym for `help\'\&. +clear (\ec) Clear command\&. +connect (\er) Reconnect to the server\&. Optional arguments are db and host\&. +delimiter (\ed) Set statement delimiter\&. +edit (\ee) Edit command with $EDITOR\&. +ego (\eG) Send command to mysql server, display result vertically\&. +exit (\eq) Exit mysql\&. Same as quit\&. +go (\eg) Send command to mysql server\&. +help (\eh) Display this help\&. +nopager (\en) Disable pager, print to stdout\&. +notee (\et) Don\'t write into outfile\&. +pager (\eP) Set PAGER [to_pager]\&. Print the query results via PAGER\&. +print (\ep) Print current command\&. +prompt (\eR) Change your mysql prompt\&. +quit (\eq) Quit mysql\&. +rehash (\e#) Rebuild completion hash\&. +source (\e\&.) Execute an SQL script file\&. Takes a file name as an argument\&. +status (\es) Get status information from the server\&. +system (\e!) Execute a system shell command\&. +tee (\eT) Set outfile [to_outfile]\&. Append everything into given + outfile\&. +use (\eu) Use another database\&. Takes database name as argument\&. +charset (\eC) Switch to another charset\&. Might be needed for processing + binlog with multi\-byte charsets\&. +warnings (\eW) Show warnings after every statement\&. +nowarning (\ew) Don\'t show warnings after every statement\&. +For server side help, type \'help contents\' .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -Each command has both a long and short form. The long form is not case sensitive; the short form is. The long form can be followed by an optional semicolon terminator, but the short form should not. +Each command has both a long and short form\&. The long form is not case sensitive; the short form is\&. The long form can be followed by an optional semicolon terminator, but the short form should not\&. .PP The use of short\-form commands within multi\-line -/* ... */ -comments is not supported. -.TP 3n -\(bu +/* \&.\&.\&. */ +comments is not supported\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: help command +.\" help command: mysql \fBhelp [\fR\fB\fIarg\fR\fR\fB]\fR, -\fB\\h [\fR\fB\fIarg\fR\fR\fB]\fR, -\fB\\? [\fR\fB\fIarg\fR\fR\fB]\fR, +\fB\eh [\fR\fB\fIarg\fR\fR\fB]\fR, +\fB\e? [\fR\fB\fIarg\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB? [\fR\fB\fIarg\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Displays a help message listing the available +Display a help message listing the available \fBmysql\fR -commands. +commands\&. .sp If you provide an argument to the help command, \fBmysql\fR -uses it as a search string to access server\-side help from the contents of the MySQL Reference Manual. For more information, see -the section called \(lq\fBMYSQL\fR SERVER\-SIDE HELP\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +uses it as a search string to access server\-side help from the contents of the MySQL Reference Manual\&. For more information, see +the section called \(lqMYSQL SERVER-SIDE HELP\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: charset command +.\" charset command: mysql \fBcharset \fR\fB\fIcharset_name\fR\fR, -\fB\\C \fR\fB\fIcharset_name\fR\fR +\fB\eC \fR\fB\fIcharset_name\fR\fR .sp -The -charset -command changes the default character set and issues a +Change the default character set and issue a SET NAMES -statement. This enables the character set to remain synchronized on the client and server if +statement\&. This enables the character set to remain synchronized on the client and server if \fBmysql\fR -is run with auto\-reconnect enabled (which is not recommended), because the specified character set is used for reconnects. This command was added in MySQL 5.1.7. -.TP 3n -\(bu +is run with auto\-reconnect enabled (which is not recommended), because the specified character set is used for reconnects\&. This command was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.7\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: clear command +.\" clear command: mysql \fBclear\fR, -\fB\\c\fR +\fB\ec\fR +.sp +Clear the current input\&. Use this if you change your mind about executing the statement that you are entering\&. +.RE .sp -Clears the current input. Use this if you change your mind about executing the statement that you are entering. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: connect command +.\" connect command: mysql \fBconnect [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fB]]\fR, -\fB\\r [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fB]]\fR +\fB\er [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fB]]\fR .sp -Reconnects to the server. The optional database name and host name arguments may be given to specify the default database or the host where the server is running. If omitted, the current values are used. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Reconnect to the server\&. The optional database name and host name arguments may be given to specify the default database or the host where the server is running\&. If omitted, the current values are used\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: delimiter command +.\" delimiter command: mysql \fBdelimiter \fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR, -\fB\\d \fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR +\fB\ed \fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR .sp -The -delimiter -command changes the string that +Change the string that \fBmysql\fR -interprets as the separator between SQL statements. The default is the semicolon character (\(lq;\(rq). +interprets as the separator between SQL statements\&. The default is the semicolon character (\(lq;\(rq)\&. .sp -The delimiter can be specified as an unquoted or quoted argument. Quoting can be done with either single quote (') or douple quote (") characters. To include a quote within a quoted string, either quote the string with the other quote character or escape the quote with a backslash (\(lq\\\(rq) character. Backslash should be avoided outside of quoted strings because it is the escape character for MySQL. For an unquoted argument, the delmiter is read up to the first space or end of line. For a quoted argument, the delimiter is read up to the matching quote on the line. +The delimiter can be specified as an unquoted or quoted argument\&. Quoting can be done with either single quote (\') or douple quote (") characters\&. To include a quote within a quoted string, either quote the string with the other quote character or escape the quote with a backslash (\(lq\e\(rq) character\&. Backslash should be avoided outside of quoted strings because it is the escape character for MySQL\&. For an unquoted argument, the delmiter is read up to the first space or end of line\&. For a quoted argument, the delimiter is read up to the matching quote on the line\&. .sp When the delimiter recognized by \fBmysql\fR is set to something other than the default of -\(lq;\(rq, instances of that character are sent to the server without interpretation. However, the server itself still interprets +\(lq;\(rq, instances of that character are sent to the server without interpretation\&. However, the server itself still interprets \(lq;\(rq -as a statement delimiter and processes statements accordingly. This behavior on the server side comes into play for multiple\-statement execution (see -Section\ 21.10.12, \(lqC API Support for Multiple Statement Execution\(rq), and for parsing the body of stored procedures and functions, triggers, and events (see -Section\ 19.1, \(lqDefining Stored Programs\(rq). -.TP 3n -\(bu +as a statement delimiter and processes statements accordingly\&. This behavior on the server side comes into play for multiple\-statement execution (see +Section\ \&21.10.12, \(lqC API Support for Multiple Statement Execution\(rq), and for parsing the body of stored procedures and functions, triggers, and events (see +Section\ \&19.1, \(lqDefining Stored Programs\(rq)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: edit command +.\" edit command: mysql \fBedit\fR, -\fB\\e\fR +\fB\ee\fR .sp -Edits the current input statement. +Edit the current input statement\&. \fBmysql\fR checks the values of the EDITOR and VISUAL -environment variables to determine which editor to use. The default editor is +environment variables to determine which editor to use\&. The default editor is \fBvi\fR -if neither variable is set. +if neither variable is set\&. .sp The \fBedit\fR -command works only in Unix. -.TP 3n -\(bu +command works only in Unix\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: ego command +.\" ego command: mysql \fBego\fR, -\fB\\G\fR +\fB\eG\fR .sp -Sends the current statement to the server to be executed and displays the result using vertical format. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Send the current statement to the server to be executed and display the result using vertical format\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: exit command +.\" exit command: mysql \fBexit\fR, -\fB\\q\fR +\fB\eq\fR +.sp +Exit +\fBmysql\fR\&. +.RE .sp -Exits -\fBmysql\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: go command +.\" go command: mysql \fBgo\fR, -\fB\\g\fR +\fB\eg\fR +.sp +Send the current statement to the server to be executed\&. +.RE .sp -Sends the current statement to the server to be executed. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: nopager command +.\" nopager command: mysql \fBnopager\fR, -\fB\\n\fR +\fB\en\fR .sp -Disables output paging. See the description for -\fBpager\fR. +Disable output paging\&. See the description for +\fBpager\fR\&. .sp The \fBnopager\fR -command works only in Unix. -.TP 3n -\(bu +command works only in Unix\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: notee command +.\" notee command: mysql \fBnotee\fR, -\fB\\t\fR +\fB\et\fR +.sp +Disable output copying to the tee file\&. See the description for +\fBtee\fR\&. +.RE .sp -Disables output copying to the tee file. See the description for -\fBtee\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: nowarning command +.\" nowarning command: mysql \fBnowarning\fR, -\fB\\w\fR +\fB\ew\fR +.sp +Enable display of warnings after each statement\&. +.RE .sp -Enables display of warnings after each statement. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: pager command +.\" pager command: mysql \fBpager [\fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB]\fR, -\fB\\P [\fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB]\fR +\fB\eP [\fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -By using the +Enable output paging\&. By using the \fB\-\-pager\fR option when you invoke \fBmysql\fR, it is possible to browse or search query results in interactive mode with Unix programs such as \fBless\fR, -\fBmore\fR, or any other similar program. If you specify no value for the option, +\fBmore\fR, or any other similar program\&. If you specify no value for the option, \fBmysql\fR checks the value of the PAGER -environment variable and sets the pager to that. +environment variable and sets the pager to that\&. .sp Output paging can be enabled interactively with the \fBpager\fR command and disabled with -\fBnopager\fR. The command takes an optional argument; if given, the paging program is set to that. With no argument, the pager is set to the pager that was set on the command line, or +\fBnopager\fR\&. The command takes an optional argument; if given, the paging program is set to that\&. With no argument, the pager is set to the pager that was set on the command line, or stdout -if no pager was specified. +if no pager was specified\&. .sp Output paging works only in Unix because it uses the popen() -function, which does not exist on Windows. For Windows, the +function, which does not exist on Windows\&. For Windows, the \fBtee\fR option can be used instead to save query output, although it is not as convenient as \fBpager\fR -for browsing output in some situations. -.TP 3n -\(bu +for browsing output in some situations\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: print command +.\" print command: mysql \fBprint\fR, -\fB\\p\fR +\fB\ep\fR +.sp +Print the current input statement without executing it\&. +.RE .sp -Prints the current input statement without executing it. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: prompt command +.\" prompt command: mysql \fBprompt [\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR\fB]\fR, -\fB\\R [\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR\fB]\fR +\fB\eR [\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Reconfigures the +Reconfigure the \fBmysql\fR -prompt to the given string. The special character sequences that can be used in the prompt are described later in this section. +prompt to the given string\&. The special character sequences that can be used in the prompt are described later in this section\&. .sp If you specify the prompt command with no argument, \fBmysql\fR resets the prompt to the default of -mysql>. -.TP 3n -\(bu +mysql>\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: quit command +.\" quit command: mysql \fBquit\fR, -\fB\\q\fR +\fB\eq\fR .sp -Exits -\fBmysql\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Exit +\fBmysql\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: rehash command +.\" rehash command: mysql \fBrehash\fR, -\fB\\#\fR +\fB\e#\fR .sp -Rebuilds the completion hash that enables database, table, and column name completion while you are entering statements. (See the description for the +Rebuild the completion hash that enables database, table, and column name completion while you are entering statements\&. (See the description for the \fB\-\-auto\-rehash\fR -option.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: source command +.\" source command: mysql \fBsource \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, -\fB\\. \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR +\fB\e\&. \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Reads the named file and executes the statements contained therein. On Windows, you can specify path name separators as +Read the named file and executes the statements contained therein\&. On Windows, you can specify path name separators as / or -\\\\. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\e\e\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: status command +.\" status command: mysql \fBstatus\fR, -\fB\\s\fR +\fB\es\fR .sp -The -status -command provides some information about the connection and the server you are using. If you are running in +Provide status information about the connection and the server you are using\&. If you are running in \fB\-\-safe\-updates\fR mode, status also prints the values for the \fBmysql\fR -variables that affect your queries. -.TP 3n -\(bu +variables that affect your queries\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: system command +.\" system command: mysql \fBsystem \fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR, -\fB\\! \fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR +\fB\e! \fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR .sp -Executes the given command using your default command interpreter. +Execute the given command using your default command interpreter\&. .sp The \fBsystem\fR -command works only in Unix. -.TP 3n -\(bu +command works only in Unix\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: tee command +.\" tee command: mysql \fBtee [\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB]\fR, -\fB\\T [\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB]\fR +\fB\eT [\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp By using the \fB\-\-tee\fR option when you invoke -\fBmysql\fR, you can log statements and their output. All the data displayed on the screen is appended into a given file. This can be very useful for debugging purposes also. +\fBmysql\fR, you can log statements and their output\&. All the data displayed on the screen is appended into a given file\&. This can be very useful for debugging purposes also\&. \fBmysql\fR -flushes results to the file after each statement, just before it prints its next prompt. +flushes results to the file after each statement, just before it prints its next prompt\&. .sp You can enable this feature interactively with the \fBtee\fR -command. Without a parameter, the previous file is used. The +command\&. Without a parameter, the previous file is used\&. The \fBtee\fR file can be disabled with the \fBnotee\fR -command. Executing +command\&. Executing \fBtee\fR -again re\-enables logging. -.TP 3n -\(bu +again re\-enables logging\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: use command +.\" use command: mysql \fBuse \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR, -\fB\\u \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR +\fB\eu \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .sp -Uses +Use \fIdb_name\fR -as the default database. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fBwarnings\fR, -\fB\\W\fR +as the default database\&. +.RE .sp -Enables display of warnings after each statement (if there are any). +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: warnings command +.\" warnings command: mysql +\fBwarnings\fR, +\fB\eW\fR .sp +Enable display of warnings after each statement (if there are any)\&. .RE .PP Here are a few tips about the \fBpager\fR command: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} You can use it to write to a file and the results go only to the file: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysql> \fBpager cat > /tmp/log.txt\fR +mysql> \fBpager cat > /tmp/log\&.txt\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.sp You can also pass any options for the program that you want to use as your pager: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBpager less \-n \-i \-S\fR .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} In the preceding example, note the \fB\-S\fR -option. You may find it very useful for browsing wide query results. Sometimes a very wide result set is difficult to read on the screen. The +option\&. You may find it very useful for browsing wide query results\&. Sometimes a very wide result set is difficult to read on the screen\&. The \fB\-S\fR option to \fBless\fR -can make the result set much more readable because you can scroll it horizontally using the left\-arrow and right\-arrow keys. You can also use +can make the result set much more readable because you can scroll it horizontally using the left\-arrow and right\-arrow keys\&. You can also use \fB\-S\fR interactively within \fBless\fR -to switch the horizontal\-browse mode on and off. For more information, read the +to switch the horizontal\-browse mode on and off\&. For more information, read the \fBless\fR manual page: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBman less\fR .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} The \fB\-F\fR and @@ -1039,41 +1986,57 @@ options may be used with \fBless\fR to cause it to exit if output fits on one screen, which is convenient when no scrolling is necessary: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBpager less \-n \-i \-S \-F \-X\fR .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} You can specify very complex pager commands for handling query output: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysql> \fBpager cat | tee /dr1/tmp/res.txt \\\fR - \fB| tee /dr2/tmp/res2.txt | less \-n \-i \-S\fR +mysql> \fBpager cat | tee /dr1/tmp/res\&.txt \e\fR + \fB| tee /dr2/tmp/res2\&.txt | less \-n \-i \-S\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.sp In this example, the command would send query results to two files in two different directories on two different file systems mounted on -\fI/dr1\fR +/dr1 and -\fI/dr2\fR, yet still display the results onscreen via -\fBless\fR. -.sp +/dr2, yet still display the results onscreen via +\fBless\fR\&. .RE .PP You can also combine the \fBtee\fR and \fBpager\fR -functions. Have a +functions\&. Have a \fBtee\fR file enabled and \fBpager\fR set to \fBless\fR, and you are able to browse the results using the \fBless\fR -program and still have everything appended into a file the same time. The difference between the Unix +program and still have everything appended into a file the same time\&. The difference between the Unix \fBtee\fR used with the \fBpager\fR @@ -1085,22 +2048,23 @@ command is that the built\-in \fBtee\fR works even if you do not have the Unix \fBtee\fR -available. The built\-in +available\&. The built\-in \fBtee\fR also logs everything that is printed on the screen, whereas the Unix \fBtee\fR used with \fBpager\fR -does not log quite that much. Additionally, +does not log quite that much\&. Additionally, \fBtee\fR file logging can be turned on and off interactively from within -\fBmysql\fR. This is useful when you want to log some queries to a file, but not others. +\fBmysql\fR\&. This is useful when you want to log some queries to a file, but not others\&. +.\" mysql prompt command .PP The \fBprompt\fR command reconfigures the default mysql> -prompt. The string for defining the prompt can contain the following special sequences. +prompt\&. The string for defining the prompt can contain the following special sequences\&. .TS allbox tab(:); l l @@ -1138,267 +2102,332 @@ T}:T{ \fBDescription\fR T} T{ -\\o +\ec T}:T{ -The current month in numeric format +A counter that increments for each statement you issue T} T{ -\\P +\eD T}:T{ -am/pm +The full current date T} T{ -\\p +\ed T}:T{ -The current TCP/IP port or socket file +The default database T} T{ -\\R +\eh T}:T{ -The current time, in 24\-hour military time (0\-23) +The server host T} T{ -\\r +\el T}:T{ -The current time, standard 12\-hour time (1\-12) +The current delimiter (new in 5\&.1\&.12) T} T{ -\\S +\em T}:T{ -Semicolon +Minutes of the current time T} T{ -\\s +\en T}:T{ -Seconds of the current time +A newline character T} T{ -\\t +\eO T}:T{ -A tab character +The current month in three\-letter format (Jan, Feb, \&...) T} T{ -\\U +\eo T}:T{ -Your full - \fIuser_name\fR@\fIhost_name\fR - account name +The current month in numeric format T} T{ -\\u +\eP T}:T{ -Your user name +am/pm T} T{ -\\c +\ep T}:T{ -A counter that increments for each statement you issue +The current TCP/IP port or socket file T} T{ -\\v +\eR T}:T{ -The server version +The current time, in 24\-hour military time (0\(en23) T} T{ -\\w +\er T}:T{ -The current day of the week in three\-letter format (Mon, Tue, \&...) +The current time, standard 12\-hour time (1\(en12) T} T{ -\\Y +\eS T}:T{ -The current year, four digits +Semicolon T} T{ -\\y +\es T}:T{ -The current year, two digits +Seconds of the current time T} T{ -\\_ +\et T}:T{ -A space +A tab character T} T{ -\\\ +\eU T}:T{ -A space (a space follows the backslash) +.PP +Your full +\fIuser_name\fR@\fIhost_name\fR +account name T} T{ -\\' +\eu T}:T{ -Single quote +Your user name T} T{ -\\" +\ev T}:T{ -Double quote +The server version T} T{ -\\\\ +\ew T}:T{ -A literal \(lq\\\(rq backslash character +The current day of the week in three\-letter format (Mon, Tue, \&...) T} T{ -\\\fIx\fR +\eY T}:T{ -\fIx\fR, for any - \(lq\fIx\fR\(rq not listed - above +The current year, four digits T} T{ -\\D +\ey T}:T{ -The full current date +The current year, two digits T} T{ -\\d +\e_ T}:T{ -The default database +A space T} T{ -\\h +\e\ \& T}:T{ -The server host +A space (a space follows the backslash) T} T{ -\\l +\e\' T}:T{ -The current delimiter (new in 5.1.12) +Single quote T} T{ -\\m +\e" T}:T{ -Minutes of the current time +Double quote T} T{ -\\n +\e\e T}:T{ -A newline character +A literal \(lq\e\(rq backslash character T} T{ -\\O +\e\fIx\fR T}:T{ -The current month in three\-letter format (Jan, Feb, \&...) +.PP +\fIx\fR, for any +\(lq\fIx\fR\(rq +not listed above T} .TE -.sp +.sp 1 .PP You can set the prompt in several ways: -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fIUse an environment variable.\fR +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +\fIUse an environment variable\&.\fR You can set the MYSQL_PS1 -environment variable to a prompt string. For example: +environment variable to a prompt string\&. For example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBexport MYSQL_PS1="(\\u@\\h) [\\d]> "\fR +shell> \fBexport MYSQL_PS1="(\eu@\eh) [\ed]> "\fR .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fIUse a command\-line option.\fR +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +\fIUse a command\-line option\&.\fR You can set the \fB\-\-prompt\fR option on the command line to -\fBmysql\fR. For example: +\fBmysql\fR\&. For example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysql \-\-prompt="(\\u@\\h) [\\d]> "\fR +shell> \fBmysql \-\-prompt="(\eu@\eh) [\ed]> "\fR (user@host) [database]> .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fIUse an option file.\fR +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +\fIUse an option file\&.\fR You can set the prompt option in the [mysql] group of any MySQL option file, such as -\fI/etc/my.cnf\fR +/etc/my\&.cnf or the -\fI.my.cnf\fR -file in your home directory. For example: +\&.my\&.cnf +file in your home directory\&. For example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf [mysql] -prompt=(\\\\u@\\\\h) [\\\\d]>\\\\_ +prompt=(\e\eu@\e\eh) [\e\ed]>\e\e_ .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -In this example, note that the backslashes are doubled. If you set the prompt using the +.\} +.sp +In this example, note that the backslashes are doubled\&. If you set the prompt using the prompt -option in an option file, it is advisable to double the backslashes when using the special prompt options. There is some overlap in the set of allowable prompt options and the set of special escape sequences that are recognized in option files. (These sequences are listed in -Section\ 4.2.3.2, \(lqUsing Option Files\(rq.) The overlap may cause you problems if you use single backslashes. For example, -\\s -is interpreted as a space rather than as the current seconds value. The following example shows how to define a prompt within an option file to include the current time in +option in an option file, it is advisable to double the backslashes when using the special prompt options\&. There is some overlap in the set of allowable prompt options and the set of special escape sequences that are recognized in option files\&. (These sequences are listed in +Section\ \&4.2.3.3, \(lqUsing Option Files\(rq\&.) The overlap may cause you problems if you use single backslashes\&. For example, +\es +is interpreted as a space rather than as the current seconds value\&. The following example shows how to define a prompt within an option file to include the current time in HH:MM:SS> format: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf [mysql] -prompt="\\\\r:\\\\m:\\\\s> " +prompt="\e\er:\e\em:\e\es> " .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fISet the prompt interactively.\fR +.\} +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +\fISet the prompt interactively\&.\fR You can change your prompt interactively by using the prompt (or -\\R) command. For example: +\eR) command\&. For example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysql> \fBprompt (\\u@\\h) [\\d]>\\_\fR -PROMPT set to '(\\u@\\h) [\\d]>\\_' +mysql> \fBprompt (\eu@\eh) [\ed]>\e_\fR +PROMPT set to \'(\eu@\eh) [\ed]>\e_\' (\fIuser\fR@\fIhost\fR) [\fIdatabase\fR]> (\fIuser\fR@\fIhost\fR) [\fIdatabase\fR]> prompt Returning to default PROMPT of mysql> mysql> .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -.SH "\fBMYSQL\fR SERVER\-SIDE HELP" +.\} +.RE +.SH "MYSQL SERVER-SIDE HELP" .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBhelp \fR\fB\fIsearch_string\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If you provide an argument to the help command, \fBmysql\fR -uses it as a search string to access server\-side help from the contents of the MySQL Reference Manual. The proper operation of this command requires that the help tables in the +uses it as a search string to access server\-side help from the contents of the MySQL Reference Manual\&. The proper operation of this command requires that the help tables in the mysql database be initialized with help topic information (see -Section\ 5.1.8, \(lqServer\-Side Help\(rq). +Section\ \&5.1.9, \(lqServer-Side Help\(rq)\&. .PP If there is no match for the search string, the search fails: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBhelp me\fR Nothing found -Please try to run 'help contents' for a list of all accessible topics +Please try to run \'help contents\' for a list of all accessible topics .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Use \fBhelp contents\fR to see a list of the help categories: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBhelp contents\fR You asked for help about help category: "Contents" -For more information, type 'help <item>', where <item> is one of the +For more information, type \'help <item>\', where <item> is one of the following categories: Account Management Administration @@ -1416,163 +2445,206 @@ following categories: Transactions Triggers .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If the search string matches multiple items, \fBmysql\fR shows a list of matching topics: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBhelp logs\fR -Many help items for your request exist. -To make a more specific request, please type 'help <item>', +Many help items for your request exist\&. +To make a more specific request, please type \'help <item>\', where <item> is one of the following topics: SHOW SHOW BINARY LOGS SHOW ENGINE SHOW LOGS .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Use a topic as the search string to see the help entry for that topic: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBhelp show binary logs\fR -Name: 'SHOW BINARY LOGS' +Name: \'SHOW BINARY LOGS\' Description: Syntax: SHOW BINARY LOGS SHOW MASTER LOGS -Lists the binary log files on the server. This statement is used as +Lists the binary log files on the server\&. This statement is used as part of the procedure described in [purge\-binary\-logs], that shows how -to determine which logs can be purged. +to determine which logs can be purged\&. mysql> SHOW BINARY LOGS; +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ | Log_name | File_size | +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ -| binlog.000015 | 724935 | -| binlog.000016 | 733481 | +| binlog\&.000015 | 724935 | +| binlog\&.000016 | 733481 | +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .SH "EXECUTING SQL STATEMENTS FROM A TEXT FILE" +.\" executing SQL statements from text files +.\" importing: data +.\" data: importing +.\" files: text +.\" text files: importing +.\" source (mysql client command) +.\" \. (mysql client command) +.\" mysql source (command for reading from text files) +.\" mysql \. (command for reading from text files) .PP The \fBmysql\fR client typically is used interactively, like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP However, it is also possible to put your SQL statements in a file and then tell \fBmysql\fR -to read its input from that file. To do so, create a text file +to read its input from that file\&. To do so, create a text file \fItext_file\fR -that contains the statements you wish to execute. Then invoke +that contains the statements you wish to execute\&. Then invoke \fBmysql\fR as shown here: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB < \fR\fB\fItext_file\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If you place a USE \fIdb_name\fR statement as the first statement in the file, it is unnecessary to specify the database name on the command line: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql < text_file\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If you are already running \fBmysql\fR, you can execute an SQL script file using the source command or -\\. +\e\&. command: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBsource \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR -mysql> \fB\\. \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR +mysql> \fB\e\&. \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -Sometimes you may want your script to display progress information to the user. For this you can insert statements like this: +Sometimes you may want your script to display progress information to the user\&. For this you can insert statements like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -SELECT '<info_to_display>' AS ' '; +SELECT \'<info_to_display>\' AS \' \'; .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The statement shown outputs -<info_to_display>. +<info_to_display>\&. .PP -As of MySQL 5.1.23, +As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.23, \fBmysql\fR -ignores Unicode byte order mark (BOM) characters at the beginning of input files. Previously, it read them and sent them to the server, resulting in a syntax error. Presence of a BOM does not cause +ignores Unicode byte order mark (BOM) characters at the beginning of input files\&. Previously, it read them and sent them to the server, resulting in a syntax error\&. Presence of a BOM does not cause \fBmysql\fR -to change its default character set. To do that, invoke +to change its default character set\&. To do that, invoke \fBmysql\fR with an option such as -\fB\-\-default\-character\-set=utf8\fR. +\fB\-\-default\-character\-set=utf8\fR\&. .PP For more information about batch mode, see -Section\ 3.5, \(lqUsing \fBmysql\fR in Batch Mode\(rq. -.SH "\fBMYSQL\fR TIPS" +Section\ \&3.5, \(lqUsing mysql in Batch Mode\(rq\&. +.SH "MYSQL TIPS" .PP This section describes some techniques that can help you use \fBmysql\fR -more effectively. +more effectively\&. .SS "Displaying Query Results Vertically" .PP -Some query results are much more readable when displayed vertically, instead of in the usual horizontal table format. Queries can be displayed vertically by terminating the query with \\G instead of a semicolon. For example, longer text values that include newlines often are much easier to read with vertical output: +Some query results are much more readable when displayed vertically, instead of in the usual horizontal table format\&. Queries can be displayed vertically by terminating the query with \eG instead of a semicolon\&. For example, longer text values that include newlines often are much easier to read with vertical output: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysql> \fBSELECT * FROM mails WHERE LENGTH(txt) < 300 LIMIT 300,1\\G\fR -*************************** 1. row *************************** +mysql> \fBSELECT * FROM mails WHERE LENGTH(txt) < 300 LIMIT 300,1\eG\fR +*************************** 1\&. row *************************** msg_nro: 3068 date: 2000\-03\-01 23:29:50 time_zone: +0200 mail_from: Monty - reply: monty(a)no.spam.com - mail_to: "Thimble Smith" <tim(a)no.spam.com> + reply: monty(a)no\&.spam\&.com + mail_to: "Thimble Smith" <tim(a)no\&.spam\&.com> sbj: UTF\-8 txt: >>>>> "Thimble" == Thimble Smith writes: -Thimble> Hi. I think this is a good idea. Is anyone familiar -Thimble> with UTF\-8 or Unicode? Otherwise, I'll put this on my -Thimble> TODO list and see what happens. -Yes, please do that. +Thimble> Hi\&. I think this is a good idea\&. Is anyone familiar +Thimble> with UTF\-8 or Unicode? Otherwise, I\'ll put this on my +Thimble> TODO list and see what happens\&. +Yes, please do that\&. Regards, Monty file: inbox\-jani\-1 hash: 190402944 -1 row in set (0.09 sec) +1 row in set (0\&.09 sec) .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -.\" end of SS subsection "Displaying Query Results Vertically" +.\} .SS "Using the \-\-safe\-updates Option" +.\" safe-updates option .PP For beginners, a useful startup option is \fB\-\-safe\-updates\fR (or -\fB\-\-i\-am\-a\-dummy\fR, which has the same effect). It is helpful for cases when you might have issued a +\fB\-\-i\-am\-a\-dummy\fR, which has the same effect)\&. It is helpful for cases when you might have issued a DELETE FROM \fItbl_name\fR statement but forgotten the WHERE -clause. Normally, such a statement deletes all rows from the table. With -\fB\-\-safe\-updates\fR, you can delete rows only by specifying the key values that identify them. This helps prevent accidents. +clause\&. Normally, such a statement deletes all rows from the table\&. With +\fB\-\-safe\-updates\fR, you can delete rows only by specifying the key values that identify them\&. This helps prevent accidents\&. .PP When you use the \fB\-\-safe\-updates\fR @@ -1580,20 +2652,31 @@ option, \fBmysql\fR issues the following statement when it connects to the MySQL server: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf SET sql_safe_updates=1, sql_select_limit=1000, sql_max_join_size=1000000; .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP See -Section\ 5.1.4, \(lqSession System Variables\(rq. +Section\ \&5.1.5, \(lqSession System Variables\(rq\&. .PP The SET statement has the following effects: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} You are not allowed to execute an UPDATE or @@ -1602,27 +2685,46 @@ statement unless you specify a key const WHERE clause or provide a LIMIT -clause (or both). For example: +clause (or both)\&. For example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf UPDATE \fItbl_name\fR SET \fInot_key_column\fR=\fIval\fR WHERE \fIkey_column\fR=\fIval\fR; UPDATE \fItbl_name\fR SET \fInot_key_column\fR=\fIval\fR LIMIT 1; .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.\} +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} The server limits all large SELECT results to 1,000 rows unless the statement includes a LIMIT -clause. -.TP 3n -\(bu +clause\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} The server aborts multiple\-table SELECT -statements that probably need to examine more than 1,000,000 row combinations. -.sp +statements that probably need to examine more than 1,000,000 row combinations\&. .RE .PP To specify limits different from 1,000 and 1,000,000, you can override the defaults by using the @@ -1631,69 +2733,79 @@ and \fB\-\-max_join_size\fR options: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql \-\-safe\-updates \-\-select_limit=500 \-\-max_join_size=10000\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -.\" end of SS subsection "Using the \-\-safe\-updates Option" +.\} .SS "Disabling mysql Auto\-Reconnect" .PP If the \fBmysql\fR -client loses its connection to the server while sending a statement, it immediately and automatically tries to reconnect once to the server and send the statement again. However, even if +client loses its connection to the server while sending a statement, it immediately and automatically tries to reconnect once to the server and send the statement again\&. However, even if \fBmysql\fR -succeeds in reconnecting, your first connection has ended and all your previous session objects and settings are lost: temporary tables, the autocommit mode, and user\-defined and session variables. Also, any current transaction rolls back. This behavior may be dangerous for you, as in the following example where the server was shut down and restarted between the first and second statements without you knowing it: +succeeds in reconnecting, your first connection has ended and all your previous session objects and settings are lost: temporary tables, the autocommit mode, and user\-defined and session variables\&. Also, any current transaction rolls back\&. This behavior may be dangerous for you, as in the following example where the server was shut down and restarted between the first and second statements without you knowing it: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBSET @a=1;\fR -Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec) +Query OK, 0 rows affected (0\&.05 sec) mysql> \fBINSERT INTO t VALUES(@a);\fR ERROR 2006: MySQL server has gone away -No connection. Trying to reconnect... +No connection\&. Trying to reconnect\&.\&.\&. Connection id: 1 Current database: test -Query OK, 1 row affected (1.30 sec) +Query OK, 1 row affected (1\&.30 sec) mysql> \fBSELECT * FROM t;\fR +\-\-\-\-\-\-+ | a | +\-\-\-\-\-\-+ | NULL | +\-\-\-\-\-\-+ -1 row in set (0.05 sec) +1 row in set (0\&.05 sec) .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The @a -user variable has been lost with the connection, and after the reconnection it is undefined. If it is important to have +user variable has been lost with the connection, and after the reconnection it is undefined\&. If it is important to have \fBmysql\fR terminate with an error if the connection has been lost, you can start the \fBmysql\fR client with the \fB\-\-skip\-reconnect\fR -option. +option\&. .PP For more information about auto\-reconnect and its effect on state information when a reconnection occurs, see -Section\ 21.10.11, \(lqControlling Automatic Reconnection Behavior\(rq. -.\" end of SS subsection "Disabling mysql Auto\-Reconnect" +Section\ \&21.10.11, \(lqControlling Automatic Reconnection Behavior\(rq\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. -.SH "REFERENCES" -.TP 3 -1.\ Bug#25946 +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp +.SH "NOTES" +.IP " 1." 4 +Bug#25946 +.RS 4 \%http://bugs.mysql.com/25946 +.RE .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql.server.1' --- a/man/mysql.server.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql.server.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,111 +1,192 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql.server\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL.SERVER\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL\&.SERVER\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql.server .SH "NAME" mysql.server \- MySQL server startup script .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 19 +.HP \w'\fBmysql\ {start|stop}\fR\ 'u \fBmysql {start|stop}\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP MySQL distributions on Unix include a script named -\fBmysql.server\fR. It can be used on systems such as Linux and Solaris that use System V\-style run directories to start and stop system services. It is also used by the Mac OS X Startup Item for MySQL. +\fBmysql\&.server\fR\&. It can be used on systems such as Linux and Solaris that use System V\-style run directories to start and stop system services\&. It is also used by the Mac OS X Startup Item for MySQL\&. .PP -\fBmysql.server\fR +\fBmysql\&.server\fR can be found in the -\fIsupport\-files\fR -directory under your MySQL installation directory or in a MySQL source distribution. +support\-files +directory under your MySQL installation directory or in a MySQL source distribution\&. .PP -If you use the Linux server RPM package (MySQL\-server\-\fIVERSION\fR.rpm), the -\fBmysql.server\fR +If you use the Linux server RPM package (MySQL\-server\-\fIVERSION\fR\&.rpm), the +\fBmysql\&.server\fR script will be installed in the -\fI/etc/init.d\fR +/etc/init\&.d directory with the name -\fImysql\fR. You need not install it manually. See -Section\ 2.4, \(lqInstalling MySQL from RPM Packages on Linux\(rq, for more information on the Linux RPM packages. +mysql\&. You need not install it manually\&. See +Section\ \&2.4, \(lqInstalling MySQL from RPM Packages on Linux\(rq, for more information on the Linux RPM packages\&. .PP Some vendors provide RPM packages that install a startup script under a different name such as -\fBmysqld\fR. +\fBmysqld\fR\&. .PP If you install MySQL from a source distribution or using a binary distribution format that does not install -\fBmysql.server\fR -automatically, you can install it manually. Instructions are provided in -Section\ 2.11.2.2, \(lqStarting and Stopping MySQL Automatically\(rq. +\fBmysql\&.server\fR +automatically, you can install it manually\&. Instructions are provided in +Section\ \&2.11.2.2, \(lqStarting and Stopping MySQL Automatically\(rq\&. .PP -\fBmysql.server\fR +\fBmysql\&.server\fR reads options from the -[mysql.server] +[mysql\&.server] and [mysqld] -sections of option files. For backward compatibility, it also reads +sections of option files\&. For backward compatibility, it also reads [mysql_server] sections, although you should rename such sections to -[mysql.server] -when using MySQL 5.1. +[mysql\&.server] +when using MySQL 5\&.1\&. .PP -\fBmysql.server\fR -understands the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysql\&.server\fR +supports the following options: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql.server: basedir option +.\" basedir option: mysql.server \fB\-\-basedir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The path to the MySQL installation directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The path to the MySQL installation directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql.server: datadir option +.\" datadir option: mysql.server \fB\-\-datadir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The path to the MySQL data directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The path to the MySQL data directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql.server: pid-file option +.\" pid-file option: mysql.server \fB\-\-pid\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -The path name of the file in which the server should write its process ID. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The path name of the file in which the server should write its process ID\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql.server: service-startup-timeout option +.\" service-startup-timeout option: mysql.server \fB\-\-service\-startup\-timeout=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -How long in seconds to wait for confirmation of server startup. If the server does not start within this time, -\fBmysql.server\fR -exits with an error. The default value is 900. A value of 0 means not to wait at all for startup. Negative values mean to wait forever (no timeout). This option was added in MySQL 5.1.17. Before that, a value of 900 is always used. -.TP 3n -\(bu +How long in seconds to wait for confirmation of server startup\&. If the server does not start within this time, +\fBmysql\&.server\fR +exits with an error\&. The default value is 900\&. A value of 0 means not to wait at all for startup\&. Negative values mean to wait forever (no timeout)\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.17\&. Before that, a value of 900 is always used\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql.server: use-mysqld_safe option +.\" use-mysqld_safe option: mysql.server \fB\-\-use\-mysqld_safe\fR .sp Use \fBmysqld_safe\fR -to start the server. This is the default. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to start the server\&. This is the default\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql.server: use-manager option +.\" use-manager option: mysql.server \fB\-\-use\-manager\fR .sp -Use Instance Manager to start the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Use Instance Manager to start the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql.server: user option +.\" user option: mysql.server \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp The login user name to use for running -\fBmysqld\fR. +\fBmysqld\fR\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql_client_test.1' --- a/man/mysql_client_test.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql_client_test.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,166 +1,336 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql_client_test\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/27/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/08/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL_CLIENT_TEST" "1" "03/27/2009" "MySQL" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL_CLIENT_TEST" "1" "08/08/2009" "MySQL" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql_client_test +.\" mysql_client_test_embedded .SH "NAME" mysql_client_test \- test client API .br mysql_client_test_embedded \- test client API for embedded server .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 44 -\fBmysql_client_test [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fItest_name\fR\fR\fB] ...\fR -.HP 53 -\fBmysql_client_test_embedded [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fItest_name\fR\fR\fB] ...\fR +.HP \w'\fBmysql_client_test\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ [\fR\fB\fItest_name\fR\fR\fB]\ \&.\&.\&.\fR\ 'u +\fBmysql_client_test [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fItest_name\fR\fR\fB] \&.\&.\&.\fR +.HP \w'\fBmysql_client_test_embedded\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ [\fR\fB\fItest_name\fR\fR\fB]\ \&.\&.\&.\fR\ 'u +\fBmysql_client_test_embedded [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fItest_name\fR\fR\fB] \&.\&.\&.\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The \fBmysql_client_test\fR program is used for testing aspects of the MySQL client API that cannot be tested using \fBmysqltest\fR -and its test language. +and its test language\&. \fBmysql_client_test_embedded\fR -is similar but used for testing the embedded server. Both programs are run as part of the test suite. +is similar but used for testing the embedded server\&. Both programs are run as part of the test suite\&. .PP The source code for the programs can be found in in -\fItest/mysql_client_test.c\fR -in a source distribution. The program serves as a good source of examples illustrating how to use various features of the client API. +test/mysql_client_test\&.c +in a source distribution\&. The program serves as a good source of examples illustrating how to use various features of the client API\&. .PP \fBmysql_client_test\fR supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_client_test: help option +.\" help option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-b \fR\fB\fIdir_name\fR\fR, +.\" mysql_client_test: basedir option +.\" basedir option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-basedir=\fR\fB\fIdir_name\fR\fR .sp -The base directory for the tests. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The base directory for the tests\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-t \fR\fB\fIcount\fR\fR, +.\" mysql_client_test: count option +.\" count option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-count=\fR\fB\fIcount\fR\fR .sp -The number of times to execute the tests. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of times to execute the tests\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_client_test: database option +.\" database option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-database=\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR, \fB\-D \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .sp -The database to use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The database to use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_client_test: debug option +.\" debug option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-debug[=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-#[\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Write a debugging log if MySQL is built with debugging support. The default +Write a debugging log if MySQL is built with debugging support\&. The default \fIdebug_options\fR value is -\'d:t:o,/tmp/mysql_client_test.trace'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\'d:t:o,/tmp/mysql_client_test\&.trace\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-g \fR\fB\fIoption\fR\fR, +.\" mysql_client_test: getopt-ll-test option +.\" getopt-ll-test option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-getopt\-ll\-test=\fR\fB\fIoption\fR\fR .sp Option to use for testing bugs in the getopt -library. -.TP 3n -\(bu +library\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_client_test: host option +.\" host option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR, \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -Connect to the MySQL server on the given host. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Connect to the MySQL server on the given host\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_client_test: password option +.\" password option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-p[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you \fIcannot\fR -have a space between the option and the password. If you omit the +have a space between the option and the password\&. If you omit the \fIpassword\fR value following the +.\" mysql_client_test: password option +.\" password option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-password\fR or \fB\-p\fR -option on the command line, you are prompted for one. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option on the command line, you are prompted for one\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_client_test: port option +.\" port option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR, \fB\-P \fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-A \fR\fB\fIarg\fR\fR, +.\" mysql_client_test: server-arg option +.\" server-arg option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-server\-arg=\fR\fB\fIarg\fR\fR .sp -Argument to send to the embedded server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Argument to send to the embedded server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-T\fR, \fB\-\-show\-tests\fR .sp -Show all test names. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Show all test names\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_client_test: silent option +.\" silent option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-s\fR .sp -Be more silent. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Be more silent\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_client_test: socket option +.\" socket option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-S \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp The socket file to use when connecting to localhost -(which is the default host). -.TP 3n -\(bu +(which is the default host)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-testcase\fR .sp The option may disable some code when run as a -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -test case. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +test case\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_client_test: user option +.\" user option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-v \fR\fB\fIdir_name\fR\fR, +.\" mysql_client_test: vardir option +.\" vardir option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-vardir=\fR\fB\fIdir_name\fR\fR .sp -The data directory for tests. The default is -\fImysql\-test/var\fR. +The data directory for tests\&. The default is +mysql\-test/var\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql_config.1' --- a/man/mysql_config.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql_config.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,85 +1,186 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql_config\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL_CONFIG\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL_CONFIG\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql_config .SH "NAME" mysql_config \- get compile options for compiling clients .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 21 +.HP \w'\fBmysql_config\ \fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\ 'u \fBmysql_config \fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysql_config\fR -provides you with useful information for compiling your MySQL client and connecting it to MySQL. +provides you with useful information for compiling your MySQL client and connecting it to MySQL\&. .PP \fBmysql_config\fR supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_config: cflags option +.\" cflags option: mysql_config \fB\-\-cflags\fR .sp Compiler flags to find include files and critical compiler flags and defines used when compiling the libmysqlclient -library. The options returned are tied to the specific compiler that was used when the library was created and might clash with the settings for your own compiler. Use +library\&. The options returned are tied to the specific compiler that was used when the library was created and might clash with the settings for your own compiler\&. Use \fB\-\-include\fR -for more portable options that contain only include paths. -.TP 3n -\(bu +for more portable options that contain only include paths\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_config: include option +.\" include option: mysql_config \fB\-\-include\fR .sp -Compiler options to find MySQL include files. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Compiler options to find MySQL include files\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_config: libmysqld-libs option +.\" libmysqld-libs option: mysql_config +.\" mysql_config: embedded option +.\" embedded option: mysql_config \fB\-\-libmysqld\-libs\fR, \fB\-\-embedded\fR .sp -Libraries and options required to link with the MySQL embedded server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Libraries and options required to link with the MySQL embedded server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_config: libs option +.\" libs option: mysql_config \fB\-\-libs\fR .sp -Libraries and options required to link with the MySQL client library. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Libraries and options required to link with the MySQL client library\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_config: libs_r option +.\" libs_r option: mysql_config \fB\-\-libs_r\fR .sp -Libraries and options required to link with the thread\-safe MySQL client library. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Libraries and options required to link with the thread\-safe MySQL client library\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_config: plugindir option +.\" plugindir option: mysql_config \fB\-\-plugindir\fR .sp -The default plugin directory path name, defined when configuring MySQL. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.24. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The default plugin directory path name, defined when configuring MySQL\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.24\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_config: port option +.\" port option: mysql_config \fB\-\-port\fR .sp -The default TCP/IP port number, defined when configuring MySQL. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The default TCP/IP port number, defined when configuring MySQL\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_config: socket option +.\" socket option: mysql_config \fB\-\-socket\fR .sp -The default Unix socket file, defined when configuring MySQL. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fB\-\-version\fR +The default Unix socket file, defined when configuring MySQL\&. +.RE .sp -Version number for the MySQL distribution. +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_config: version option +.\" version option: mysql_config +\fB\-\-version\fR .sp +Version number for the MySQL distribution\&. .RE .PP If you invoke \fBmysql_config\fR with no options, it displays a list of all options that it supports, and their values: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_config\fR Usage: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config [options] @@ -90,42 +191,50 @@ Options: \-lcrypt \-lnsl \-lm \-L/usr/lib \-lssl \-lcrypto] \-\-libs_r [\-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql \-lmysqlclient_r \-lpthread \-lz \-lcrypt \-lnsl \-lm \-lpthread] - \-\-socket [/tmp/mysql.sock] + \-\-socket [/tmp/mysql\&.sock] \-\-port [3306] - \-\-version [4.0.16] + \-\-version [4\&.0\&.16] \-\-libmysqld\-libs [\-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql \-lmysqld \-lpthread \-lz \-lcrypt \-lnsl \-lm \-lpthread \-lrt] .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP You can use \fBmysql_config\fR -within a command line to include the value that it displays for a particular option. For example, to compile a MySQL client program, use +within a command line to include the value that it displays for a particular option\&. For example, to compile a MySQL client program, use \fBmysql_config\fR as follows: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBCFG=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config\fR -shell> \fBsh \-c "gcc \-o progname `$CFG \-\-include` progname.c `$CFG \-\-libs`"\fR +shell> \fBsh \-c "gcc \-o progname `$CFG \-\-include` progname\&.c `$CFG \-\-libs`"\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP When you use \fBmysql_config\fR -this way, be sure to invoke it within backtick (\(lq`\(rq) characters. That tells the shell to execute it and substitute its output into the surrounding command. +this way, be sure to invoke it within backtick (\(lq`\(rq) characters\&. That tells the shell to execute it and substitute its output into the surrounding command\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql_convert_table_format.1' --- a/man/mysql_convert_table_format.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql_convert_table_format.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,117 +1,232 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql_convert_table_format\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL_CONVERT_TAB" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL_CONVERT_TAB" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql_convert_table_format .SH "NAME" mysql_convert_table_format \- convert tables to use a given storage engine .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 45 +.HP \w'\fBmysql_convert_table_format\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\ 'u \fBmysql_convert_table_format [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysql_convert_table_format\fR converts the tables in a database to use a particular storage engine (MyISAM -by default). +by default)\&. \fBmysql_convert_table_format\fR is written in Perl and requires that the DBI and DBD::mysql Perl modules be installed (see -Section\ 2.15, \(lqPerl Installation Notes\(rq). +Section\ \&2.15, \(lqPerl Installation Notes\(rq)\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysql_convert_table_format\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_convert_table_format [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The \fIdb_name\fR -argument indicates the database containing the tables to be converted. +argument indicates the database containing the tables to be converted\&. .PP \fBmysql_convert_table_format\fR -understands the options described in the following list. -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options described in the following list\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_convert_table_format: help option +.\" help option: mysql_convert_table_format \fB\-\-help\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_convert_table_format: force option +.\" force option: mysql_convert_table_format \fB\-\-force\fR .sp -Continue even if errors occur. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Continue even if errors occur\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_convert_table_format: host option +.\" host option: mysql_convert_table_format \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -Connect to the MySQL server on the given host. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Connect to the MySQL server on the given host\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_convert_table_format: password option +.\" password option: mysql_convert_table_format \fB\-\-password=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. Note that the password value is not optional for this option, unlike for other MySQL programs. You can use an option file to avoid giving the password on the command line. +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. Note that the password value is not optional for this option, unlike for other MySQL programs\&. You can use an option file to avoid giving the password on the command line\&. +.sp +Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. +.RE .sp -Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_convert_table_format: port option +.\" port option: mysql_convert_table_format \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_convert_table_format: socket option +.\" socket option: mysql_convert_table_format \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp For connections to -localhost, the Unix socket file to use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +localhost, the Unix socket file to use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_convert_table_format: type option +.\" type option: mysql_convert_table_format \fB\-\-type=\fR\fB\fIengine_name\fR\fR .sp -Specify the storage engine that the tables should be converted to use. The default is +Specify the storage engine that the tables should be converted to use\&. The default is MyISAM -if this option is not given. -.TP 3n -\(bu +if this option is not given\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_convert_table_format: user option +.\" user option: mysql_convert_table_format \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_convert_table_format: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysql_convert_table_format \fB\-\-verbose\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_convert_table_format: version option +.\" version option: mysql_convert_table_format \fB\-\-version\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql_find_rows.1' --- a/man/mysql_find_rows.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql_find_rows.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,20 +1,29 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql_find_rows\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL_FIND_ROWS\\F" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL_FIND_ROWS\F" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql_find_rows .SH "NAME" mysql_find_rows \- extract SQL statements from files .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 42 -\fBmysql_find_rows [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB ...]\fR +.HP \w'\fBmysql_find_rows\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ [\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB\ \&.\&.\&.]\fR\ 'u +\fBmysql_find_rows [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysql_find_rows\fR @@ -22,77 +31,137 @@ reads files containing SQL statements an USE \fIdb_name\fR or SET -statements. The utility was written for use with update log files (as used prior to MySQL 5.0) and as such expects statements to be terminated with semicolon (;) characters. It may be useful with other files that contain SQL statements as long as statements are terminated with semicolons. +statements\&. The utility was written for use with update log files (as used prior to MySQL 5\&.0) and as such expects statements to be terminated with semicolon (;) characters\&. It may be useful with other files that contain SQL statements as long as statements are terminated with semicolons\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysql_find_rows\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysql_find_rows [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB ...]\fR +shell> \fBmysql_find_rows [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Each \fIfile_name\fR -argument should be the name of file containing SQL statements. If no file names are given, +argument should be the name of file containing SQL statements\&. If no file names are given, \fBmysql_find_rows\fR -reads the standard input. +reads the standard input\&. .PP Examples: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysql_find_rows \-\-regexp=problem_table \-\-rows=20 < update.log -mysql_find_rows \-\-regexp=problem_table update\-log.1 update\-log.2 +mysql_find_rows \-\-regexp=problem_table \-\-rows=20 < update\&.log +mysql_find_rows \-\-regexp=problem_table update\-log\&.1 update\-log\&.2 .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBmysql_find_rows\fR supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_find_rows: help option +.\" help option: mysql_find_rows \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-\-Information\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_find_rows: regexp option +.\" regexp option: mysql_find_rows \fB\-\-regexp=\fR\fB\fIpattern\fR\fR .sp -Display queries that match the pattern. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display queries that match the pattern\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_find_rows: rows option +.\" rows option: mysql_find_rows \fB\-\-rows=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp Quit after displaying \fIN\fR -queries. -.TP 3n -\(bu +queries\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_find_rows: skip-use-db option +.\" skip-use-db option: mysql_find_rows \fB\-\-skip\-use\-db\fR .sp Do not include USE \fIdb_name\fR -statements in the output. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statements in the output\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_find_rows: start_row option +.\" start_row option: mysql_find_rows \fB\-\-start_row=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -Start output from this row. +Start output from this row\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql_fix_extensions.1' --- a/man/mysql_fix_extensions.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql_fix_extensions.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,19 +1,28 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql_fix_extensions\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL_FIX_EXTENSI" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL_FIX_EXTENSI" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql_fix_extensions .SH "NAME" mysql_fix_extensions \- normalize table file name extensions .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 30 +.HP \w'\fBmysql_fix_extensions\ \fR\fB\fIdata_dir\fR\fR\ 'u \fBmysql_fix_extensions \fR\fB\fIdata_dir\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP @@ -21,42 +30,48 @@ mysql_fix_extensions \- normalize table converts the extensions for MyISAM (or -ISAM) table files to their canonical forms. It looks for files with extensions matching any lettercase variant of -\fI.frm\fR, -\fI.myd\fR, -\fI.myi\fR, -\fI.isd\fR, and -\fI.ism\fR +ISAM) table files to their canonical forms\&. It looks for files with extensions matching any lettercase variant of +\&.frm, +\&.myd, +\&.myi, +\&.isd, and +\&.ism and renames them to have extensions of -\fI.frm\fR, -\fI.MYD\fR, -\fI.MYI\fR, -\fI.ISD\fR, and -\fI.ISM\fR, respectively. This can be useful after transferring the files from a system with case\-insensitive file names (such as Windows) to a system with case\-sensitive file names. +\&.frm, +\&.MYD, +\&.MYI, +\&.ISD, and +\&.ISM, respectively\&. This can be useful after transferring the files from a system with case\-insensitive file names (such as Windows) to a system with case\-sensitive file names\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysql_fix_extensions\fR like this, where \fIdata_dir\fR -is the path name to the MySQL data directory. +is the path name to the MySQL data directory\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_fix_extensions \fR\fB\fIdata_dir\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql_fix_privilege_tables.1' --- a/man/mysql_fix_privilege_tables.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql_fix_privilege_tables.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,123 +1,173 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL_FIX_PRIVILE" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL_FIX_PRIVILE" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql_fix_privilege_tables +.\" upgrading: grant tables +.\" grant tables: upgrading .SH "NAME" mysql_fix_privilege_tables \- upgrade MySQL system tables .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 52 +.HP \w'\fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables\ \-\-password=\fR\fB\fIroot_password\fR\fR\ 'u \fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables \-\-password=\fR\fB\fIroot_password\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -Some releases of MySQL introduce changes to the structure of the system tables in the -mysql -database to add new privileges or support new features. When you update to a new version of MySQL, you should update your system tables as well to make sure that their structure is up to date. Otherwise, there might be capabilities that you cannot take advantage of. First, make a backup of your -mysql -database, and then use the following procedure. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -As of MySQL 5.1.7, +In MySQL 5\&.1\&.7, \fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables\fR -is superseded by -\fBmysql_upgrade\fR, which should be used instead. See -\fBmysql_upgrade\fR(1). +was superseded by +\fBmysql_upgrade\fR, which should be used instead\&. See +\fBmysql_upgrade\fR(1)\&. +.sp .5v +.RE +.PP +Some releases of MySQL introduce changes to the structure of the system tables in the +mysql +database to add new privileges or support new features\&. When you update to a new version of MySQL, you should update your system tables as well to make sure that their structure is up to date\&. Otherwise, there might be capabilities that you cannot take advantage of\&. +.PP +\fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables\fR +is an older script that previously was used to uprade the system tables in the +mysql +database after a MySQL upgrade\&. +.PP +Before running +\fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables\fR, make a backup of your +mysql +database\&. .PP On Unix or Unix\-like systems, update the system tables by running the \fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables\fR script: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -You must run this script while the server is running. It attempts to connect to the server running on the local host as -root. If your +You must run this script while the server is running\&. It attempts to connect to the server running on the local host as +root\&. If your root account requires a password, indicate the password on the command line like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables \-\-password=\fR\fB\fIroot_password\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The \fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables\fR -script performs any actions necessary to convert your system tables to the current format. You might see some +script performs any actions necessary to convert your system tables to the current format\&. You might see some Duplicate column name -warnings as it runs; you can ignore them. +warnings as it runs; you can ignore them\&. .PP -After running the script, stop the server and restart it so that it uses any changes that were made to the system tables. +After running the script, stop the server and restart it so that any changes made to the system tables take effect\&. .PP On Windows systems, MySQL distributions include a -\fImysql_fix_privilege_tables.sql\fR +mysql_fix_privilege_tables\&.sql SQL script that you can run using the \fBmysql\fR -client. For example, if your MySQL installation is located at -\fIC:\\Program Files\\MySQL\\MySQL Server 5.1\fR, the commands look like this: +client\&. For example, if your MySQL installation is located at +C:\eProgram Files\eMySQL\eMySQL Server 5\&.1, the commands look like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -C:\\> \fBcd "C:\\Program Files\\MySQL\\MySQL Server 5.1"\fR -C:\\> \fBbin\\mysql \-u root \-p mysql\fR -mysql> \fBSOURCE share/mysql_fix_privilege_tables.sql\fR +C:\e> \fBcd "C:\eProgram Files\eMySQL\eMySQL Server 5\&.1"\fR +C:\e> \fBbin\emysql \-u root \-p mysql\fR +mysql> \fBSOURCE share/mysql_fix_privilege_tables\&.sql\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.sp +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -Prior to version 5.1.17, this script is found in the -\fIscripts\fR -directory. +Prior to version 5\&.1\&.17, this script is found in the +scripts +directory\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP The \fBmysql\fR command will prompt you for the root -password; enter it when prompted. +password; enter it when prompted\&. .PP -If your installation is located in some other directory, adjust the path names appropriately. +If your installation is located in some other directory, adjust the path names appropriately\&. .PP As with the Unix procedure, you might see some Duplicate column name warnings as \fBmysql\fR processes the statements in the -\fImysql_fix_privilege_tables.sql\fR -script; you can ignore them. +mysql_fix_privilege_tables\&.sql +script; you can ignore them\&. .PP -After running the script, stop the server and restart it. +After running the script, stop the server and restart it\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql_install_db.1' --- a/man/mysql_install_db.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql_install_db.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,33 +1,46 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql_install_db\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL_INSTALL_DB\\" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL_INSTALL_DB\" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql_install_db .SH "NAME" mysql_install_db \- initialize MySQL data directory .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 27 +.HP \w'\fBmysql_install_db\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u \fBmysql_install_db [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysql_install_db\fR -initializes the MySQL data directory and creates the system tables that it contains, if they do not exist. +initializes the MySQL data directory and creates the system tables that it contains, if they do not exist\&. .PP To invoke \fBmysql_install_db\fR, use the following syntax: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_install_db [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Because the MySQL server, \fBmysqld\fR, needs to access the data directory when it runs later, you should either run @@ -40,21 +53,25 @@ and use the \fB\-\-user\fR option to indicate the user name that \fBmysqld\fR -will run as. It might be necessary to specify other options such as +will run as\&. It might be necessary to specify other options such as \fB\-\-basedir\fR or \fB\-\-datadir\fR if \fBmysql_install_db\fR -does not use the correct locations for the installation directory or data directory. For example: +does not use the correct locations for the installation directory or data directory\&. For example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBbin/mysql_install_db \-\-user=mysql \\\fR - \fB\-\-basedir=/opt/mysql/mysql \\\fR +shell> \fBbin/mysql_install_db \-\-user=mysql \e\fR + \fB\-\-basedir=/opt/mysql/mysql \e\fR \fB\-\-datadir=/opt/mysql/mysql/data\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBmysql_install_db\fR needs to invoke @@ -64,90 +81,184 @@ with the and \fB\-\-skip\-grant\-tables\fR options (see -Section\ 2.10.2, \(lqTypical \fBconfigure\fR Options\(rq). If MySQL was configured with the +Section\ \&2.10.2, \(lqTypical configure Options\(rq)\&. If MySQL was configured with the \fB\-\-disable\-grant\-options\fR option, \fB\-\-bootstrap\fR and \fB\-\-skip\-grant\-tables\fR -will be disabled. To handle this, set the +will be disabled\&. To handle this, set the MYSQLD_BOOTSTRAP -environment variable to the full path name of a server that has all options enabled. +environment variable to the full path name of a server that has all options enabled\&. \fBmysql_install_db\fR -will use that server. +will use that server\&. .PP \fBmysql_install_db\fR -supports the options in the following list. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at -Section\ 4.2.3.2.1, \(lqCommand\-Line Options that Affect Option\-File Handling\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options in the following list\&. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at +Section\ \&4.2.3.3.1, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_install_db: basedir option +.\" basedir option: mysql_install_db \fB\-\-basedir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The path to the MySQL installation directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The path to the MySQL installation directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_install_db: force option +.\" force option: mysql_install_db \fB\-\-force\fR .sp -Causes +Cause \fBmysql_install_db\fR -to run even if DNS does not work. In that case, grant table entries that normally use host names will use IP addresses. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to run even if DNS does not work\&. In that case, grant table entries that normally use host names will use IP addresses\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_install_db: datadir option +.\" datadir option: mysql_install_db +.\" mysql_install_db: ldata option +.\" ldata option: mysql_install_db \fB\-\-datadir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-\-ldata=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The path to the MySQL data directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The path to the MySQL data directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_install_db: rpm option +.\" rpm option: mysql_install_db \fB\-\-rpm\fR .sp -For internal use. This option is used by RPM files during the MySQL installation process. -.TP 3n -\(bu +For internal use\&. This option is used by RPM files during the MySQL installation process\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_install_db: skip-name-resolve option +.\" skip-name-resolve option: mysql_install_db \fB\-\-skip\-name\-resolve\fR .sp -Use IP addresses rather than host names when creating grant table entries. This option can be useful if your DNS does not work. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Use IP addresses rather than host names when creating grant table entries\&. This option can be useful if your DNS does not work\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_install_db: srcdir option +.\" srcdir option: mysql_install_db \fB\-\-srcdir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -For internal use. The directory under which +For internal use\&. The directory under which \fBmysql_install_db\fR -looks for support files such as the error message file and the file for populating the help tables. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.14. -.TP 3n -\(bu +looks for support files such as the error message file and the file for populating the help tables\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.14\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_install_db: user option +.\" user option: mysql_install_db \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp The login user name to use for running -\fBmysqld\fR. Files and directories created by +\fBmysqld\fR\&. Files and directories created by \fBmysqld\fR -will be owned by this user. You must be +will be owned by this user\&. You must be root -to use this option. By default, +to use this option\&. By default, \fBmysqld\fR -runs using your current login name and files and directories that it creates will be owned by you. -.TP 3n -\(bu +runs using your current login name and files and directories that it creates will be owned by you\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_install_db: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysql_install_db \fB\-\-verbose\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_install_db: windows option +.\" windows option: mysql_install_db \fB\-\-windows\fR .sp -For internal use. This option is used for creating Windows distributions. +For internal use\&. This option is used for creating Windows distributions\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql_secure_installation.1' --- a/man/mysql_secure_installation.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql_secure_installation.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,67 +1,112 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql_secure_installation\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL_SECURE_INST" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL_SECURE_INST" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql_secure_installation .SH "NAME" mysql_secure_installation \- improve MySQL installation security .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 26 +.HP \w'\fBmysql_secure_installation\fR\ 'u \fBmysql_secure_installation\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP This program enables you to improve the security of your MySQL installation in the following ways: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} You can set a password for root -accounts. -.TP 3n -\(bu +accounts\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} You can remove root -accounts that are accessible from outside the local host. -.TP 3n -\(bu -You can remove anonymous\-user accounts. -.TP 3n -\(bu +accounts that are accessible from outside the local host\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +You can remove anonymous\-user accounts\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} You can remove the test -database, which by default can be accessed by anonymous users. -.sp +database, which by default can be accessed by anonymous users\&. .RE .PP Invoke \fBmysql_secure_installation\fR without arguments: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_secure_installation\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -The script will prompt you to determine which actions to perform. +The script will prompt you to determine which actions to perform\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql_setpermission.1' --- a/man/mysql_setpermission.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql_setpermission.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,46 +1,59 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql_setpermission\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL_SETPERMISSI" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL_SETPERMISSI" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql_setpermission .SH "NAME" mysql_setpermission \- interactively set permissions in grant tables .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 30 +.HP \w'\fBmysql_setpermission\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u \fBmysql_setpermission [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysql_setpermission\fR -is a Perl script that was originally written and contributed by Luuk de Boer. It interactively sets permissions in the MySQL grant tables. +is a Perl script that was originally written and contributed by Luuk de Boer\&. It interactively sets permissions in the MySQL grant tables\&. \fBmysql_setpermission\fR is written in Perl and requires that the DBI and DBD::mysql Perl modules be installed (see -Section\ 2.15, \(lqPerl Installation Notes\(rq). +Section\ \&2.15, \(lqPerl Installation Notes\(rq)\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysql_setpermission\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_setpermission [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fIoptions\fR should be either \fB\-\-help\fR -to display the help message, or options that indicate how to connect to the MySQL server. The account used when you connect determines which permissions you have when attempting to modify existing permissions in the grant tables. +to display the help message, or options that indicate how to connect to the MySQL server\&. The account used when you connect determines which permissions you have when attempting to modify existing permissions in the grant tables\&. .PP \fBmysql_setpermissions\fR also reads options from the @@ -48,57 +61,119 @@ also reads options from the and [perl] groups in the -\fI.my.cnf\fR -file in your home directory, if the file exists. +\&.my\&.cnf +file in your home directory, if the file exists\&. .PP \fBmysql_setpermission\fR -understands the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the following options: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_setpermission: help option +.\" help option: mysql_setpermission \fB\-\-help\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_setpermission: host option +.\" host option: mysql_setpermission \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -Connect to the MySQL server on the given host. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Connect to the MySQL server on the given host\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_setpermission: password option +.\" password option: mysql_setpermission \fB\-\-password=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. Note that the password value is not optional for this option, unlike for other MySQL programs. You can use an option file to avoid giving the password on the command line. +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. Note that the password value is not optional for this option, unlike for other MySQL programs\&. You can use an option file to avoid giving the password on the command line\&. +.sp +Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. +.RE .sp -Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_setpermission: port option +.\" port option: mysql_setpermission \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_setpermission: socket option +.\" socket option: mysql_setpermission \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp For connections to -localhost, the Unix socket file to use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +localhost, the Unix socket file to use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_setpermission: user option +.\" user option: mysql_setpermission \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql.1' --- a/man/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,19 +1,29 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL_TZINFO_TO_S" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL_TZINFO_TO_S" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql_tzinfo_to_sql +.\" time zone tables .SH "NAME" mysql_tzinfo_to_sql \- load the time zone tables .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 30 +.HP \w'\fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql\ \fR\fB\fIarguments\fR\fR\ 'u \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql \fR\fB\fIarguments\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP @@ -21,41 +31,49 @@ The \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql\fR program loads the time zone tables in the mysql -database. It is used on systems that have a +database\&. It is used on systems that have a zoneinfo -database (the set of files describing time zones). Examples of such systems are Linux, FreeBSD, Sun Solaris, and Mac OS X. One likely location for these files is the -\fI/usr/share/zoneinfo\fR -directory (\fI/usr/share/lib/zoneinfo\fR -on Solaris). If your system does not have a zoneinfo database, you can use the downloadable package described in -Section\ 9.7, \(lqMySQL Server Time Zone Support\(rq. +database (the set of files describing time zones)\&. Examples of such systems are Linux, FreeBSD, Sun Solaris, and Mac OS X\&. One likely location for these files is the +/usr/share/zoneinfo +directory (/usr/share/lib/zoneinfo +on Solaris)\&. If your system does not have a zoneinfo database, you can use the downloadable package described in +Section\ \&9.7, \(lqMySQL Server Time Zone Support\(rq\&. .PP \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql\fR can be invoked several ways: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql \fR\fB\fItz_dir\fR\fR shell> \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql \fR\fB\fItz_file tz_name\fR\fR shell> \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql \-\-leap \fR\fB\fItz_file\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP For the first invocation syntax, pass the zoneinfo directory path name to \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql\fR and send the output into the \fBmysql\fR -program. For example: +program\&. For example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql /usr/share/zoneinfo | mysql \-u root mysql\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql\fR -reads your system's time zone files and generates SQL statements from them. +reads your system\'s time zone files and generates SQL statements from them\&. \fBmysql\fR -processes those statements to load the time zone tables. +processes those statements to load the time zone tables\&. .PP The second syntax causes \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql\fR @@ -64,38 +82,48 @@ to load a single time zone file that corresponds to a time zone name \fItz_name\fR: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql \fR\fB\fItz_file\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fItz_name\fR\fR\fB | mysql \-u root mysql\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If your time zone needs to account for leap seconds, invoke \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql\fR -using the third syntax, which initializes the leap second information. +using the third syntax, which initializes the leap second information\&. \fItz_file\fR is the name of your time zone file: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql \-\-leap \fR\fB\fItz_file\fR\fR\fB | mysql \-u root mysql\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP After running -\fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql\fR, it is best to restart the server so that it does not continue to use any previously cached time zone data. +\fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql\fR, it is best to restart the server so that it does not continue to use any previously cached time zone data\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql_upgrade.1' --- a/man/mysql_upgrade.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql_upgrade.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,190 +1,371 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql_upgrade\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL_UPGRADE\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL_UPGRADE\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql_upgrade +.\" upgrading MySQL +.\" MySQL: upgrading .SH "NAME" mysql_upgrade \- check tables for MySQL upgrade .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 24 +.HP \w'\fBmysql_upgrade\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u \fBmysql_upgrade [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysql_upgrade\fR -should be executed each time you upgrade MySQL. It checks all tables in all databases for incompatibilities with the current version of MySQL Server. If a table is found to have a possible incompatibility, it is checked. If any problems are found, the table is repaired. +examines all tables in all databases for incompatibilities with the current version of MySQL Server\&. \fBmysql_upgrade\fR -also upgrades the system tables so that you can take advantage of new privileges or capabilities that might have been added. +also upgrades the system tables so that you can take advantage of new privileges or capabilities that might have been added\&. .PP -All checked and repaired tables are marked with the current MySQL version number. This ensures that next time you run \fBmysql_upgrade\fR -with the same version of the server, it can tell whether there is any need to check or repair the table again. +should be executed each time you upgrade MySQL\&. It supersedes the older +\fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables\fR +script, which should no longer be used\&. .PP +If a table is found to have a possible incompatibility, \fBmysql_upgrade\fR -also saves the MySQL version number in a file named -\fImysql_upgrade_info\fR -in the data directory. This is used to quickly check if all tables have been checked for this release so that table\-checking can be skipped. To ignore this file, use the -\fB\-\-force\fR -option. +performs a table check\&. If any problems are found, a table repair is attempted\&. If the table cannot be repaired, see +Section\ \&2.12.4, \(lqRebuilding or Repairing Tables or Indexes\(rq +for manual table repair strategies\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBCaution\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -Some upgrade incompatibilities may require special handling +You should always back up your current MySQL installation \fIbefore\fR -you upgrade your MySQL installation and run -\fBmysql_upgrade\fR. See -Section\ 2.12.1, \(lqUpgrading MySQL\(rq, for instructions on determining whether any such incompatibilities apply to your installation and how to handle them. +performing an upgrade\&. See +Section\ \&6.1, \(lqDatabase Backups\(rq\&. +.PP +Some upgrade incompatibilities may require special handling before you upgrade your MySQL installation and run +\fBmysql_upgrade\fR\&. See +Section\ \&2.12.1, \(lqUpgrading MySQL\(rq, for instructions on determining whether any such incompatibilities apply to your installation and how to handle them\&. +.sp .5v +.RE +.PP +To use +\fBmysql_upgrade\fR, make sure that the server is running, and then invoke it like this: +.sp +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} +.nf +shell> \fBmysql_upgrade [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR +.fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} +.PP +After running +\fBmysql_upgrade\fR, stop the server and restart it so that any changes made to the system tables take effect\&. .PP -To check and repair tables and to upgrade the system tables, \fBmysql_upgrade\fR -executes the following commands: +executes the following commands to check and repair tables and to upgrade the system tables: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysqlcheck \-\-check\-upgrade \-\-all\-databases \-\-auto\-repair -mysql_fix_privilege_tables +mysqlcheck \-\-all\-databases \-\-check\-upgrade \-\-auto\-repair +mysql < \fIfix_priv_tables\fR mysqlcheck \-\-all\-databases \-\-check\-upgrade \-\-fix\-db\-names \-\-fix\-table\-names .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -.sp -.it 1 an-trap -.nr an-no-space-flag 1 -.nr an-break-flag 1 -.br -\fBNote\fR +.\} .PP -Prior to MySQL 5.1.31, +Notes about the preceding commands: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Because +\fBmysql_upgrade\fR +invokes +\fBmysqlcheck\fR +with the +\fB\-\-all\-databases\fR +option, it processes all tables in all databases, which might take a long time to complete\&. Each table is locked and therefore unavailable to other sessions while it is being processed\&. Check and repair operations can be time\-consuming, particularly for large tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +For details about what checks the +\fB\-\-check\-upgrade\fR +option entails, see the description of the +FOR UPGRADE +option of the +CHECK TABLE +statement (see +Section\ \&12.5.2.3, \(lqCHECK TABLE Syntax\(rq)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +\fIfix_priv_tables\fR +represents a script generated interally by +\fBmysql_upgrade\fR +that contains SQL statements to upgrade the tables in the +mysql +database\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Prior to MySQL 5\&.1\&.31, \fBmysql_upgrade\fR -does not run the third command, which is necessary to re\-encode database or table names that contain non\-alphanumeric characters. (They still appear after the upgrade with the +does not run the second +\fBmysqlcheck\fR +command, which is necessary to re\-encode database or table names that contain nonalphanumeric characters\&. (They still appear after the upgrade with the #mysql50# prefix described in -Section\ 8.2.3, \(lqMapping of Identifiers to File Names\(rq.) If you have such database or table names, execute the third command manually after executing -\fBmysql_upgrade\fR. +Section\ \&8.2.3, \(lqMapping of Identifiers to File Names\(rq\&.) If you have such database or table names, execute the second +\fBmysqlcheck\fR +command manually after executing +\fBmysql_upgrade\fR\&. +.RE .PP +All checked and repaired tables are marked with the current MySQL version number\&. This ensures that next time you run \fBmysql_upgrade\fR -supersedes the older -\fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables\fR -script. In MySQL 5.1.7, -\fBmysql_upgrade \fR -was added as a shell script and worked only for Unix systems. As of MySQL 5.1.10, +with the same version of the server, it can tell whether there is any need to check or repair the table again\&. +.\" mysql_upgrade_info file: mysql_upgrade +.\" mysql_upgrade: mysql_upgrade_info file +.PP \fBmysql_upgrade\fR -is an executable binary and is available on all systems. On systems older than those supporting -\fBmysql_upgrade\fR, you can execute the -\fBmysqlcheck\fR -command manually, and then upgrade your system tables as described in -\fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables\fR(1). +also saves the MySQL version number in a file named +mysql_upgrade_info +in the data directory\&. This is used to quickly check whether all tables have been checked for this release so that table\-checking can be skipped\&. To ignore this file and perform the check regardless, use the +\fB\-\-force\fR +option\&. .PP -If you install MySQL from RPM packages on Linux, you must install the server and client RPMs. +If you install MySQL from RPM packages on Linux, you must install the server and client RPMs\&. \fBmysql_upgrade\fR is included in the server RPM but requires the client RPM because the latter includes -\fBmysqlcheck\fR. (See -Section\ 2.4, \(lqInstalling MySQL from RPM Packages on Linux\(rq.) -.PP -For details about what is checked, see the description of the -FOR UPGRADE -option of the -CHECK TABLE -statement (see -Section\ 12.5.2.3, \(lqCHECK TABLE Syntax\(rq). -.PP -To use -\fBmysql_upgrade\fR, make sure that the server is running, and then invoke it like this: -.sp -.RS 3n -.nf -shell> \fBmysql_upgrade [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR -.fi -.RE +\fBmysqlcheck\fR\&. (See +Section\ \&2.4, \(lqInstalling MySQL from RPM Packages on Linux\(rq\&.) .PP -After running -\fBmysql_upgrade\fR, stop the server and restart it so that it uses any changes that were made to the system tables. +In MySQL 5\&.1\&.7, +\fBmysql_upgrade \fR +was added as a shell script and worked only for Unix systems\&. As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.10, +\fBmysql_upgrade\fR +is an executable binary and is available on all systems\&. .PP \fBmysql_upgrade\fR -reads options from the command line and from the +supports the options in the following list\&. It also reads option files (the [mysql_upgrade] -group in option files. It supports the options in the following list. Other options are passed to -\fBmysqlcheck\fR -and to -\fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables\fR. For example, it might be necessary to specify the +and +[client] +groups) and supports the options for processing them described at +Section\ \&4.2.3.3.1, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&. Other options are passed to +\fBmysqlcheck\fR\&. For example, it might be necessary to specify the \fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR -option. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_upgrade: help option +.\" help option: mysql_upgrade \fB\-\-help\fR .sp -Display a short help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a short help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_upgrade: basedir option +.\" basedir option: mysql_upgrade \fB\-\-basedir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The path to the MySQL installation directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The path to the MySQL installation directory\&. This option is accepted for backward compatibility but ignored\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_upgrade: datadir option +.\" datadir option: mysql_upgrade \fB\-\-datadir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The path to the data directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The path to the data directory\&. This option is accepted for backward compatibility but ignored\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_upgrade: debug-check option +.\" debug-check option: mysql_upgrade \fB\-\-debug\-check\fR .sp -Print some debugging information when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print some debugging information when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_upgrade: debug-info option +.\" debug-info option: mysql_upgrade \fB\-\-debug\-info\fR, \fB\-T\fR .sp -Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_upgrade: force option +.\" force option: mysql_upgrade \fB\-\-force\fR .sp -Force execution of +Ignore the +mysql_upgrade_info +file and force execution of \fBmysqlcheck\fR even if \fBmysql_upgrade\fR -has already been executed for the current version of MySQL. (In other words, this option causes the -\fImysql_upgrade_info\fR -file to be ignored.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +has already been executed for the current version of MySQL\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_upgrade: tmpdir option +.\" tmpdir option: mysql_upgrade \fB\-\-tmpdir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-t \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The path name of the directory to use for creating temporary files. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.25. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The path name of the directory to use for creating temporary files\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.25\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_upgrade: user option +.\" user option: mysql_upgrade \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. The default user name is -root. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. The default user name is +root\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_upgrade: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysql_upgrade \fB\-\-verbose\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. +Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql_waitpid.1' --- a/man/mysql_waitpid.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql_waitpid.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,91 +1,136 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql_waitpid\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL_WAITPID\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL_WAITPID\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql_waitpid .SH "NAME" mysql_waitpid \- kill process and wait for its termination .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 38 +.HP \w'\fBmysql_waitpid\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fIpid\fR\fR\fB\ \fR\fB\fIwait_time\fR\fR\ 'u \fBmysql_waitpid [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIpid\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIwait_time\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysql_waitpid\fR -signals a process to terminate and waits for the process to exit. It uses the +signals a process to terminate and waits for the process to exit\&. It uses the kill() -system call and Unix signals, so it runs on Unix and Unix\-like systems. +system call and Unix signals, so it runs on Unix and Unix\-like systems\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysql_waitpid\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_waitpid [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIpid\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIwait_time\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBmysql_waitpid\fR sends signal 0 to the process identified by \fIpid\fR and waits up to \fIwait_time\fR -seconds for the process to terminate. +seconds for the process to terminate\&. \fIpid\fR and \fIwait_time\fR -must be positive integers. +must be positive integers\&. .PP If process termination occurs within the wait time or the process does not exist, \fBmysql_waitpid\fR -returns 0. Otherwise, it returns 1. +returns 0\&. Otherwise, it returns 1\&. .PP If the kill() system call cannot handle signal 0, \fBmysql_waitpid()\fR -uses signal 1 instead. +uses signal 1 instead\&. .PP \fBmysql_waitpid\fR -understands the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the following options: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_waitpid: help option +.\" help option: mysql_waitpid \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR, \fB\-I\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_waitpid: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysql_waitpid \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Display a warning if signal 0 could not be used and signal 1 is used instead. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Display a warning if signal 0 could not be used and signal 1 is used instead\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_waitpid: version option +.\" version option: mysql_waitpid \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql_zap.1' --- a/man/mysql_zap.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql_zap.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,93 +1,132 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql_zap\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL_ZAP\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL_ZAP\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql_zap .SH "NAME" mysql_zap \- kill processes that match a pattern .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 36 +.HP \w'\fBmysql_zap\ [\-\fR\fB\fIsignal\fR\fR\fB]\ [\-?Ift]\ \fR\fB\fIpattern\fR\fR\ 'u \fBmysql_zap [\-\fR\fB\fIsignal\fR\fR\fB] [\-?Ift] \fR\fB\fIpattern\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysql_zap\fR -kills processes that match a pattern. It uses the +kills processes that match a pattern\&. It uses the \fBps\fR -command and Unix signals, so it runs on Unix and Unix\-like systems. +command and Unix signals, so it runs on Unix and Unix\-like systems\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysql_zap\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_zap [\-\fR\fB\fIsignal\fR\fR\fB] [\-?Ift] \fR\fB\fIpattern\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP A process matches if its output line from the \fBps\fR -command contains the pattern. By default, +command contains the pattern\&. By default, \fBmysql_zap\fR -asks for confirmation for each process. Respond +asks for confirmation for each process\&. Respond y to kill the process, or q to exit -\fBmysql_zap\fR. For any other response, +\fBmysql_zap\fR\&. For any other response, \fBmysql_zap\fR -does not attempt to kill the process. +does not attempt to kill the process\&. .PP If the \fB\-\fR\fB\fIsignal\fR\fR -option is given, it specifies the name or number of the signal to send to each process. Otherwise, +option is given, it specifies the name or number of the signal to send to each process\&. Otherwise, \fBmysql_zap\fR tries first with TERM (signal 15) and then with KILL -(signal 9). +(signal 9)\&. .PP \fBmysql_zap\fR -understands the following additional options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the following additional options: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR, \fB\-I\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-f\fR .sp -Force mode. +Force mode\&. \fBmysql_zap\fR -attempts to kill each process without confirmation. -.TP 3n -\(bu +attempts to kill each process without confirmation\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-t\fR .sp -Test mode. Display information about each process but do not kill it. +Test mode\&. Display information about each process but do not kill it\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqlaccess.1' --- a/man/mysqlaccess.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqlaccess.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,218 +1,435 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqlaccess\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLACCESS\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLACCESS\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqlaccess .SH "NAME" mysqlaccess \- client for checking access privileges .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 56 +.HP \w'\fBmysqlaccess\ [\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fB\ [\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR\fB\ [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB]]]\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u \fBmysqlaccess [\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB]]] [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysqlaccess\fR -is a diagnostic tool that Yves Carlier has provided for the MySQL distribution. It checks the access privileges for a host name, user name, and database combination. Note that +is a diagnostic tool that Yves Carlier has provided for the MySQL distribution\&. It checks the access privileges for a host name, user name, and database combination\&. Note that \fBmysqlaccess\fR checks access using only the user, db, and host -tables. It does not check table, column, or routine privileges specified in the +tables\&. It does not check table, column, or routine privileges specified in the tables_priv, columns_priv, or procs_priv -tables. +tables\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysqlaccess\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqlaccess [\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB]]] [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBmysqlaccess\fR -understands the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the following options: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: help option +.\" help option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: brief option +.\" brief option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-brief\fR, \fB\-b\fR .sp -Generate reports in single\-line tabular format. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Generate reports in single\-line tabular format\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: commit option +.\" commit option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-commit\fR .sp -Copy the new access privileges from the temporary tables to the original grant tables. The grant tables must be flushed for the new privileges to take effect. (For example, execute a +Copy the new access privileges from the temporary tables to the original grant tables\&. The grant tables must be flushed for the new privileges to take effect\&. (For example, execute a \fBmysqladmin reload\fR -command.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +command\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: copy option +.\" copy option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-copy\fR .sp -Reload the temporary grant tables from original ones. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Reload the temporary grant tables from original ones\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: db option +.\" db option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-db=\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR, \fB\-d \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .sp -Specify the database name. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the database name\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: debug option +.\" debug option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-debug=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -Specify the debug level. +Specify the debug level\&. \fIN\fR -can be an integer from 0 to 3. -.TP 3n -\(bu +can be an integer from 0 to 3\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: host option +.\" host option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR, \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -The host name to use in the access privileges. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The host name to use in the access privileges\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: howto option +.\" howto option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-howto\fR .sp Display some examples that show how to use -\fBmysqlaccess\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqlaccess\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: old_server option +.\" old_server option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-old_server\fR .sp -Assume that the server is an old MySQL server (before MySQL 3.21) that does not yet know how to handle full +Assume that the server is an old MySQL server (before MySQL 3\&.21) that does not yet know how to handle full WHERE -clauses. -.TP 3n -\(bu +clauses\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: password option +.\" password option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-p[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. If you omit the +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. If you omit the \fIpassword\fR value following the \fB\-\-password\fR or \fB\-p\fR -option on the command line, you are prompted for one. +option on the command line, you are prompted for one\&. +.sp +Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. +.RE .sp -Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: plan option +.\" plan option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-plan\fR .sp -Display suggestions and ideas for future releases. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display suggestions and ideas for future releases\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: preview option +.\" preview option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-preview\fR .sp -Show the privilege differences after making changes to the temporary grant tables. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Show the privilege differences after making changes to the temporary grant tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: relnotes option +.\" relnotes option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-relnotes\fR .sp -Display the release notes. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display the release notes\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: rhost option +.\" rhost option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-rhost=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR, \fB\-H \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -Connect to the MySQL server on the given host. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Connect to the MySQL server on the given host\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: rollback option +.\" rollback option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-rollback\fR .sp -Undo the most recent changes to the temporary grant tables. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Undo the most recent changes to the temporary grant tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: spassword option +.\" spassword option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-spassword[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-P[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server as the superuser. If you omit the +The password to use when connecting to the server as the superuser\&. If you omit the \fIpassword\fR value following the \fB\-\-password\fR or \fB\-p\fR -option on the command line, you are prompted for one. +option on the command line, you are prompted for one\&. .sp -Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: superuser option +.\" superuser option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-superuser=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-U \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -Specify the user name for connecting as the superuser. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the user name for connecting as the superuser\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: table option +.\" table option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-table\fR, \fB\-t\fR .sp -Generate reports in table format. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Generate reports in table format\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: user option +.\" user option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The user name to use in the access privileges. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The user name to use in the access privileges\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: version option +.\" version option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. -.sp +Display version information and exit\&. .RE .PP -If your MySQL distribution is installed in some non\-standard location, you must change the location where +If your MySQL distribution is installed in some nonstandard location, you must change the location where \fBmysqlaccess\fR expects to find the \fBmysql\fR -client. Edit the -\fImysqlaccess\fR -script at approximately line 18. Search for a line that looks like this: -.sp -.RS 3n +client\&. Edit the +mysqlaccess +script at approximately line 18\&. Search for a line that looks like this: +.sp +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -$MYSQL = '/usr/local/bin/mysql'; # path to mysql executable +$MYSQL = \'/usr/local/bin/mysql\'; # path to mysql executable .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Change the path to reflect the location where \fBmysql\fR -actually is stored on your system. If you do not do this, a +actually is stored on your system\&. If you do not do this, a Broken pipe error will occur when you run -\fBmysqlaccess\fR. +\fBmysqlaccess\fR\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqladmin.1' --- a/man/mysqladmin.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqladmin.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,210 +1,421 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqladmin\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLADMIN\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLADMIN\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqladmin +.\" administration: server +.\" server administration .SH "NAME" mysqladmin \- client for administering a MySQL server .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 79 -\fBmysqladmin [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcommand\-options\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcommand\-options\fR\fR\fB]] ...\fR +.HP \w'\fBmysqladmin\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB\ [\fR\fB\fIcommand\-options\fR\fR\fB]\ [\fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB\ [\fR\fB\fIcommand\-options\fR\fR\fB]]\ \&.\&.\&.\fR\ 'u +\fBmysqladmin [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcommand\-options\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcommand\-options\fR\fR\fB]] \&.\&.\&.\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysqladmin\fR -is a client for performing administrative operations. You can use it to check the server's configuration and current status, to create and drop databases, and more. +is a client for performing administrative operations\&. You can use it to check the server\'s configuration and current status, to create and drop databases, and more\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysqladmin\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqladmin [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcommand\-arg\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcommand\-arg\fR\fR\fB]] ...\fR +shell> \fBmysqladmin [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcommand\-arg\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcommand\-arg\fR\fR\fB]] \&.\&.\&.\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBmysqladmin\fR -supports the commands described in the following list. Some of the commands take an argument following the command name. -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the commands described in the following list\&. Some of the commands take an argument following the command name\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} create \fIdb_name\fR .sp Create a new database named -\fIdb_name\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fIdb_name\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} debug .sp -Tell the server to write debug information to the error log. +Tell the server to write debug information to the error log\&. +.sp +Beginning with MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, this includes information about the Event Scheduler\&. See +Section\ \&19.4.5, \(lqEvent Scheduler Status\(rq\&. +.RE .sp -Beginning with MySQL 5.1.12, this includes information about the Event Scheduler. See -Section\ 19.4.5, \(lqEvent Scheduler Status\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} drop \fIdb_name\fR .sp Delete the database named \fIdb_name\fR -and all its tables. -.TP 3n -\(bu +and all its tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} extended\-status .sp -Display the server status variables and their values. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display the server status variables and their values\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} flush\-hosts .sp -Flush all information in the host cache. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Flush all information in the host cache\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} flush\-logs .sp -Flush all logs. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Flush all logs\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} flush\-privileges .sp Reload the grant tables (same as -reload). -.TP 3n -\(bu +reload)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} flush\-status .sp -Clear status variables. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Clear status variables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} flush\-tables .sp -Flush all tables. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Flush all tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} flush\-threads .sp -Flush the thread cache. -.TP 3n -\(bu -kill \fIid\fR,\fIid\fR,... -.sp -Kill server threads. If multiple thread ID values are given, there must be no spaces in the list. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Flush the thread cache\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +kill \fIid\fR,\fIid\fR,\&.\&.\&. +.sp +Kill server threads\&. If multiple thread ID values are given, there must be no spaces in the list\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} old\-password \fInew\-password\fR .sp This is like the password -command but stores the password using the old (pre\-4.1) password\-hashing format. (See -Section\ 5.5.6.3, \(lqPassword Hashing in MySQL\(rq.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +command but stores the password using the old (pre\-4\&.1) password\-hashing format\&. (See +Section\ \&5.5.6.3, \(lqPassword Hashing in MySQL\(rq\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} password \fInew\-password\fR .sp -Set a new password. This changes the password to +Set a new password\&. This changes the password to \fInew\-password\fR for the account that you use with \fBmysqladmin\fR -for connecting to the server. Thus, the next time you invoke +for connecting to the server\&. Thus, the next time you invoke \fBmysqladmin\fR -(or any other client program) using the same account, you will need to specify the new password. +(or any other client program) using the same account, you will need to specify the new password\&. .sp If the \fInew\-password\fR -value contains spaces or other characters that are special to your command interpreter, you need to enclose it within quotes. On Windows, be sure to use double quotes rather than single quotes; single quotes are not stripped from the password, but rather are interpreted as part of the password. For example: +value contains spaces or other characters that are special to your command interpreter, you need to enclose it within quotes\&. On Windows, be sure to use double quotes rather than single quotes; single quotes are not stripped from the password, but rather are interpreted as part of the password\&. For example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqladmin password "my new password"\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBCaution\fR +.ps -1 +.br Do not use this command used if the server was started with the \fB\-\-skip\-grant\-tables\fR -option. No password change will be applied. This is true even if you precede the +option\&. No password change will be applied\&. This is true even if you precede the password command with flush\-privileges -on the same command line to re\-enable the grant tables because the flush operation occurs after you connect. However, you can use +on the same command line to re\-enable the grant tables because the flush operation occurs after you connect\&. However, you can use \fBmysqladmin flush\-privileges\fR to re\-enable the grant table and then use a separate \fBmysqladmin password\fR -command to change the password. -.TP 3n -\(bu +command to change the password\&. +.sp .5v +.RE +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} ping .sp -Check whether the server is alive. The return status from +Check whether the server is alive\&. The return status from \fBmysqladmin\fR -is 0 if the server is running, 1 if it is not. This is 0 even in case of an error such as -Access denied, because this means that the server is running but refused the connection, which is different from the server not running. -.TP 3n -\(bu +is 0 if the server is running, 1 if it is not\&. This is 0 even in case of an error such as +Access denied, because this means that the server is running but refused the connection, which is different from the server not running\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} processlist .sp -Show a list of active server threads. This is like the output of the +Show a list of active server threads\&. This is like the output of the SHOW PROCESSLIST -statement. If the +statement\&. If the \fB\-\-verbose\fR option is given, the output is like that of -SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST. (See -Section\ 12.5.5.31, \(lqSHOW PROCESSLIST Syntax\(rq.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST\&. (See +Section\ \&12.5.5.31, \(lqSHOW PROCESSLIST Syntax\(rq\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} reload .sp -Reload the grant tables. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Reload the grant tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} refresh .sp -Flush all tables and close and open log files. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Flush all tables and close and open log files\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} shutdown .sp -Stop the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Stop the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} start\-slave .sp -Start replication on a slave server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Start replication on a slave server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} status .sp -Display a short server status message. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a short server status message\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} stop\-slave .sp -Stop replication on a slave server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Stop replication on a slave server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} variables .sp -Display the server system variables and their values. -.TP 3n -\(bu -version +Display the server system variables and their values\&. +.RE .sp -Display version information from the server. +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +version .sp +Display version information from the server\&. .RE .PP -All commands can be shortened to any unique prefix. For example: +All commands can be shortened to any unique prefix\&. For example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqladmin proc stat\fR +\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ @@ -212,299 +423,658 @@ shell> \fBmysqladmin proc stat\fR +\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ | 51 | monty | localhost | | Query | 0 | | show processlist | +\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ -Uptime: 1473624 Threads: 1 Questions: 39487 -Slow queries: 0 Opens: 541 Flush tables: 1 -Open tables: 19 Queries per second avg: 0.0268 +Uptime: 1473624 Threads: 1 Questions: 39487 +Slow queries: 0 Opens: 541 Flush tables: 1 +Open tables: 19 Queries per second avg: 0\&.0268 .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.sp +.\" status command: results .PP The \fBmysqladmin status\fR command result displays the following values: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" uptime Uptime .sp -The number of seconds the MySQL server has been running. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of seconds the MySQL server has been running\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" threads Threads .sp -The number of active threads (clients). -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of active threads (clients)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" questions Questions .sp -The number of questions (queries) from clients since the server was started. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of questions (queries) from clients since the server was started\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" slow queries Slow queries .sp The number of queries that have taken more than long_query_time -seconds. See -Section\ 5.2.5, \(lqThe Slow Query Log\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +seconds\&. See +Section\ \&5.2.5, \(lqThe Slow Query Log\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" opens Opens .sp -The number of tables the server has opened. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of tables the server has opened\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" flush tables +.\" tables: flush Flush tables .sp The number of flush\-*, refresh, and reload -commands the server has executed. -.TP 3n -\(bu +commands the server has executed\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" open tables Open tables .sp -The number of tables that currently are open. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of tables that currently are open\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" memory use Memory in use .sp The amount of memory allocated directly by -\fBmysqld\fR. This value is displayed only when MySQL has been compiled with -\fB\-\-with\-debug=full\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqld\fR\&. This value is displayed only when MySQL has been compiled with +\fB\-\-with\-debug=full\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" maximum memory used Maximum memory used .sp The maximum amount of memory allocated directly by -\fBmysqld\fR. This value is displayed only when MySQL has been compiled with -\fB\-\-with\-debug=full\fR. -.sp +\fBmysqld\fR\&. This value is displayed only when MySQL has been compiled with +\fB\-\-with\-debug=full\fR\&. .RE .PP If you execute \fBmysqladmin shutdown\fR when connecting to a local server using a Unix socket file, \fBmysqladmin\fR -waits until the server's process ID file has been removed, to ensure that the server has stopped properly. +waits until the server\'s process ID file has been removed, to ensure that the server has stopped properly\&. +.\" mysqladmin command options +.\" command options: mysqladmin +.\" options: command-line: mysqladmin +.\" startup parameters: mysqladmin .PP \fBmysqladmin\fR -supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options in the following list\&. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at +Section\ \&4.2.3.3.1, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: help option +.\" help option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: character-sets-dir option +.\" character-sets-dir option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-character\-sets\-dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory where character sets are installed. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory where character sets are installed\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: compress option +.\" compress option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-compress\fR, \fB\-C\fR .sp -Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: count option +.\" count option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-count=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR, \fB\-c \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp The number of iterations to make for repeated command execution if the \fB\-\-sleep\fR -option is given. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option is given\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: debug option +.\" debug option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-debug[=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-# [\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Write a debugging log. The +Write a debugging log\&. A typical \fIdebug_options\fR -string often is -\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR'. The default is -\'d:t:o,/tmp/mysqladmin.trace'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +string is +\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR\'\&. The default is +\'d:t:o,/tmp/mysqladmin\&.trace\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: debug-check option +.\" debug-check option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-debug\-check\fR .sp -Print some debugging information when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print some debugging information when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: debug-info option +.\" debug-info option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-debug\-info\fR .sp -Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.14. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.14\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: default-character-set option +.\" default-character-set option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-default\-character\-set=\fR\fB\fIcharset_name\fR\fR .sp Use \fIcharset_name\fR -as the default character set. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +as the default character set\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: force option +.\" force option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-force\fR, \fB\-f\fR .sp Do not ask for confirmation for the drop \fIdb_name\fR -command. With multiple commands, continue even if an error occurs. -.TP 3n -\(bu +command\&. With multiple commands, continue even if an error occurs\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: host option +.\" host option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR, \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -Connect to the MySQL server on the given host. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Connect to the MySQL server on the given host\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: no-beep option +.\" no-beep option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-no\-beep\fR, \fB\-b\fR .sp -Suppress the warning beep that is emitted by default for errors such as a failure to connect to the server. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.17. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Suppress the warning beep that is emitted by default for errors such as a failure to connect to the server\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.17\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: password option +.\" password option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-p[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you \fIcannot\fR -have a space between the option and the password. If you omit the +have a space between the option and the password\&. If you omit the \fIpassword\fR value following the \fB\-\-password\fR or \fB\-p\fR -option on the command line, you are prompted for one. +option on the command line, you are prompted for one\&. +.sp +Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. +.RE .sp -Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: pipe option +.\" pipe option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-pipe\fR, \fB\-W\fR .sp -On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections. -.TP 3n -\(bu +On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe\&. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: port option +.\" port option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR, \fB\-P \fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: protocol option +.\" protocol option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}\fR .sp -The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want. For details on the allowable values, see -Section\ 4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server\&. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want\&. For details on the allowable values, see +Section\ \&4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: relative option +.\" relative option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-relative\fR, \fB\-r\fR .sp Show the difference between the current and previous values when used with the \fB\-\-sleep\fR -option. Currently, this option works only with the +option\&. Currently, this option works only with the extended\-status -command. -.TP 3n -\(bu +command\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: silent option +.\" silent option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-s\fR .sp -Exit silently if a connection to the server cannot be established. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Exit silently if a connection to the server cannot be established\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: sleep option +.\" sleep option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-sleep=\fR\fB\fIdelay\fR\fR, \fB\-i \fR\fB\fIdelay\fR\fR .sp Execute commands repeatedly, sleeping for \fIdelay\fR -seconds in between. The +seconds in between\&. The \fB\-\-count\fR -option determines the number of iterations. If +option determines the number of iterations\&. If \fB\-\-count\fR is not given, \fBmysqladmin\fR -executes commands indefinitely until interrupted. -.TP 3n -\(bu +executes commands indefinitely until interrupted\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: socket option +.\" socket option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-S \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp For connections to -localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: SSL options +.\" SSL options: mysqladmin \fB\-\-ssl*\fR .sp Options that begin with \fB\-\-ssl\fR -specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates. See -Section\ 5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: user option +.\" user option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: version option +.\" version option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: vertical option +.\" vertical option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-vertical\fR, \fB\-E\fR .sp -Print output vertically. This is similar to -\fB\-\-relative\fR, but prints output vertically. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print output vertically\&. This is similar to +\fB\-\-relative\fR, but prints output vertically\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: wait option +.\" wait option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-wait[=\fR\fB\fIcount\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-w[\fR\fB\fIcount\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -If the connection cannot be established, wait and retry instead of aborting. If a +If the connection cannot be established, wait and retry instead of aborting\&. If a \fIcount\fR -value is given, it indicates the number of times to retry. The default is one time. -.sp +value is given, it indicates the number of times to retry\&. The default is one time\&. .RE .PP You can also set the following variables by using \fB\-\-\fR\fB\fIvar_name\fR\fR\fB=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR The \fB\-\-set\-variable\fR -format is deprecated. syntax: -.TP 3n -\(bu +format is deprecated\&. syntax: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" connect_timeout variable +.\" timeout: connect_timeout variable connect_timeout .sp -The maximum number of seconds before connection timeout. The default value is 43200 (12 hours). -.TP 3n -\(bu +The maximum number of seconds before connection timeout\&. The default value is 43200 (12 hours)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" shutdown_timeout variable +.\" timeout: shutdown_timeout variable shutdown_timeout .sp -The maximum number of seconds to wait for server shutdown. The default value is 3600 (1 hour). +The maximum number of seconds to wait for server shutdown\&. The default value is 3600 (1 hour)\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqlbinlog.1' --- a/man/mysqlbinlog.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqlbinlog.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,64 +1,81 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqlbinlog\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLBINLOG\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLBINLOG\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqlbinlog .SH "NAME" mysqlbinlog \- utility for processing binary log files .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 35 -\fBmysqlbinlog [\fR\fBoptions\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB ...\fR +.HP \w'\fBmysqlbinlog\ [\fR\fBoptions\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB\ \&.\&.\&.\fR\ 'u +\fBmysqlbinlog [\fR\fBoptions\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP -The server's binary log consists of files containing +The server\'s binary log consists of files containing \(lqevents\(rq -that describe modifications to database contents. The server writes these files in binary format. To display their contents in text format, use the +that describe modifications to database contents\&. The server writes these files in binary format\&. To display their contents in text format, use the \fBmysqlbinlog\fR -utility. You can also use +utility\&. You can also use \fBmysqlbinlog\fR -to display the contents of relay log files written by a slave server in a replication setup because relay logs have the same format as binary logs. The binary log and relay log are discussed further in -Section\ 5.2.4, \(lqThe Binary Log\(rq, and -Section\ 16.4.2, \(lqReplication Relay and Status Files\(rq. +to display the contents of relay log files written by a slave server in a replication setup because relay logs have the same format as binary logs\&. The binary log and relay log are discussed further in +Section\ \&5.2.4, \(lqThe Binary Log\(rq, and +Section\ \&16.4.2, \(lqReplication Relay and Status Files\(rq\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysqlbinlog\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlbinlog [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB ...\fR +shell> \fBmysqlbinlog [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP For example, to display the contents of the binary log file named -\fIbinlog.000003\fR, use this command: +binlog\&.000003, use this command: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog.0000003\fR +shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog\&.0000003\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The output includes events contained in -\fIbinlog.000003\fR. Event information includes the statement, the ID of the server on which it was executed, the timestamp when the statement was executed, how much time it took, and so forth. +binlog\&.000003\&. Event information includes the statement, the ID of the server on which it was executed, the timestamp when the statement was executed, how much time it took, and so forth\&. .PP The output from \fBmysqlbinlog\fR can be re\-executed (for example, by using it as input to -\fBmysql\fR) to reapply the statements in the log. This is useful for recovery operations after a server crash. For other usage examples, see the discussion later in this section. +\fBmysql\fR) to reapply the statements in the log\&. This is useful for recovery operations after a server crash\&. For other usage examples, see the discussion later in this section\&. .PP Normally, you use \fBmysqlbinlog\fR -to read binary log files directly and apply them to the local MySQL server. It is also possible to read binary logs from a remote server by using the +to read binary log files directly and apply them to the local MySQL server\&. It is also possible to read binary logs from a remote server by using the \fB\-\-read\-from\-remote\-server\fR -option. When you read remote binary logs, the connection parameter options can be given to indicate how to connect to the server. These options are +option\&. When you read remote binary logs, the connection parameter options can be given to indicate how to connect to the server\&. These options are \fB\-\-host\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR, \fB\-\-port\fR, @@ -66,357 +83,738 @@ option. When you read remote binary logs \fB\-\-socket\fR, and \fB\-\-user\fR; they are ignored except when you also use the \fB\-\-read\-from\-remote\-server\fR -option. +option\&. .PP \fBmysqlbinlog\fR -supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the following options\&. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at +Section\ \&4.2.3.3.1, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: help option +.\" help option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: base64-output option +.\" base64-output option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-base64\-output[=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp This option determines when events should be displayed encoded as base\-64 strings using BINLOG -statements. The option has these allowable values (not case sensitive): -.RS 3n -.TP 3n -\(bu +statements\&. The option has these allowable values (not case sensitive): +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} AUTO ("automatic") or UNSPEC ("unspecified") displays BINLOG -statements automatically when necessary (that is, for format description events and row events). This is the default if no +statements automatically when necessary (that is, for format description events and row events)\&. This is the default if no \fB\-\-base64\-output\fR -option is given. +option is given\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br Automatic BINLOG display is the only safe behavior if you intend to use the output of \fBmysqlbinlog\fR -to re\-execute binary log file contents. The other option values are intended only for debugging or testing purposes because they may produce output that does not include all events in executable form. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to re\-execute binary log file contents\&. The other option values are intended only for debugging or testing purposes because they may produce output that does not include all events in executable form\&. +.sp .5v +.RE +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} ALWAYS displays BINLOG -statements whenever possible. This is the implied value if the option is given as +statements whenever possible\&. This is the implied value if the option is given as \fB\-\-base64\-output\fR -without a value. -.TP 3n -\(bu +without a value\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} NEVER causes BINLOG -statements not to be displayed. +statements not to be displayed\&. \fBmysqlbinlog\fR exits with an error if a row event is found that must be displayed using -BINLOG. -.TP 3n -\(bu +BINLOG\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} DECODE\-ROWS specifies to \fBmysqlbinlog\fR that you intend for row events to be decoded and displayed as commented SQL statements by also specifying the \fB\-\-verbose\fR -option. Like +option\&. Like NEVER, DECODE\-ROWS suppresses display of BINLOG statements, but unlike -NEVER, it does not exit with an error if a row event is found. +NEVER, it does not exit with an error if a row event is found\&. .RE -.IP "" 3n +.RS 4 The \fB\-\-base64\-output\fR -option was introduced in MySQL 5.1.5, to be given as +option was introduced in MySQL 5\&.1\&.5, to be given as \fB\-\-base64\-output\fR or \fB\-\-skip\-base64\-output\fR (with the sense of AUTO or -NEVER). The option values described in the preceding list may be used as of MySQL 5.1.24, with the exception of +NEVER)\&. The option values described in the preceding list may be used as of MySQL 5\&.1\&.24, with the exception of UNSPEC and -DECODE\-ROWS, which are available as of MySQL 5.1.28. +DECODE\-ROWS, which are available as of MySQL 5\&.1\&.28\&. .sp For examples that show the effect of \fB\-\-base64\-output\fR and \fB\-\-verbose\fR on row event output, see -the section called \(lq\fBMYSQLBINLOG\fR ROW EVENT DISPLAY\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +the section called \(lqMYSQLBINLOG ROW EVENT DISPLAY\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: character-sets-dir option +.\" character-sets-dir option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-character\-sets\-dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory where character sets are installed. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory where character sets are installed\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: database option +.\" database option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-database=\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR, \fB\-d \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .sp -List entries for just this database (local log only). You can only specify one database with this option \- if you specify multiple +List entries for just this database (local log only)\&. You can only specify one database with this option \- if you specify multiple \fB\-\-database\fR -options, only the last one is used. This option forces +options, only the last one is used\&. This option forces \fBmysqlbinlog\fR to output entries from the binary log where the default database (that is, the one selected by USE) is -\fIdb_name\fR. Note that this does not replicate cross\-database statements such as -UPDATE \fIsome_db.some_table\fR SET foo='bar' -while having selected a different database or no database. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fIdb_name\fR\&. Note that this does not replicate cross\-database statements such as +UPDATE \fIsome_db\&.some_table\fR SET foo=\'bar\' +while having selected a different database or no database\&. +.if n \{\ +.sp +.\} +.RS 4 +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.ps +1 +\fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br +This option did not work correctly for +\fBmysqlbinlog\fR +with row\-based logging prior to MySQL 5\&.1\&.37\&. (\m[blue]\fBBug#42941\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[1]\d\s+2) +.sp .5v +.RE +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: debug option +.\" debug option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-debug[=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-# [\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Write a debugging log. A typical +Write a debugging log\&. A typical \fIdebug_options\fR -string is often -\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +string is +\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR\'\&. The default is +\'d:t:o,/tmp/mysqlbinlog\&.trace\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: debug-check option +.\" debug-check option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-debug\-check\fR .sp -Print some debugging information when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print some debugging information when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: debug-info option +.\" debug-info option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-debug\-info\fR .sp -Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: disable-log-bin option +.\" disable-log-bin option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-disable\-log\-bin\fR, \fB\-D\fR .sp -Disable binary logging. This is useful for avoiding an endless loop if you use the +Disable binary logging\&. This is useful for avoiding an endless loop if you use the \fB\-\-to\-last\-log\fR -option and are sending the output to the same MySQL server. This option also is useful when restoring after a crash to avoid duplication of the statements you have logged. +option and are sending the output to the same MySQL server\&. This option also is useful when restoring after a crash to avoid duplication of the statements you have logged\&. .sp This option requires that you have the SUPER -privilege. It causes +privilege\&. It causes \fBmysqlbinlog\fR to include a SET sql_log_bin = 0 -statement in its output to disable binary logging of the remaining output. The +statement in its output to disable binary logging of the remaining output\&. The SET statement is ineffective unless you have the SUPER -privilege. -.TP 3n -\(bu +privilege\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: force-read option +.\" force-read option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-force\-read\fR, \fB\-f\fR .sp With this option, if \fBmysqlbinlog\fR -reads a binary log event that it does not recognize, it prints a warning, ignores the event, and continues. Without this option, +reads a binary log event that it does not recognize, it prints a warning, ignores the event, and continues\&. Without this option, \fBmysqlbinlog\fR -stops if it reads such an event. -.TP 3n -\(bu +stops if it reads such an event\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: hexdump option +.\" hexdump option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-hexdump\fR, \fB\-H\fR .sp Display a hex dump of the log in comments, as described in -the section called \(lq\fBMYSQLBINLOG\fR HEX DUMP FORMAT\(rq. This output can be helpful for replication debugging. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.2. -.TP 3n -\(bu +the section called \(lqMYSQLBINLOG HEX DUMP FORMAT\(rq\&. This output can be helpful for replication debugging\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.2\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: host option +.\" host option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR, \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -Get the binary log from the MySQL server on the given host. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Get the binary log from the MySQL server on the given host\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: local-load option +.\" local-load option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-local\-load=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-l \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp Prepare local temporary files for LOAD DATA INFILE -in the specified directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +in the specified directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: offset option +.\" offset option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-offset=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR, \fB\-o \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp Skip the first \fIN\fR -entries in the log. -.TP 3n -\(bu +entries in the log\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: password option +.\" password option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-p[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you \fIcannot\fR -have a space between the option and the password. If you omit the +have a space between the option and the password\&. If you omit the \fIpassword\fR value following the \fB\-\-password\fR or \fB\-p\fR -option on the command line, you are prompted for one. +option on the command line, you are prompted for one\&. .sp -Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: port option +.\" port option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR, \fB\-P \fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use for connecting to a remote server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use for connecting to a remote server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: position option +.\" position option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-position=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR, \fB\-j \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -Deprecated. Use +Deprecated\&. Use \fB\-\-start\-position\fR -instead. -.TP 3n -\(bu +instead\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: protocol option +.\" protocol option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}\fR .sp -The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want. For details on the allowable values, see -Section\ 4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server\&. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want\&. For details on the allowable values, see +Section\ \&4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: read-from-remote-server option +.\" read-from-remote-server option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-read\-from\-remote\-server\fR, \fB\-R\fR .sp -Read the binary log from a MySQL server rather than reading a local log file. Any connection parameter options are ignored unless this option is given as well. These options are +Read the binary log from a MySQL server rather than reading a local log file\&. Any connection parameter options are ignored unless this option is given as well\&. These options are \fB\-\-host\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR, \fB\-\-port\fR, \fB\-\-protocol\fR, \fB\-\-socket\fR, and -\fB\-\-user\fR. +\fB\-\-user\fR\&. .sp -This option requires that the remote server be running. It works only for binary log files on the remote server, not relay log files. -.TP 3n -\(bu +This option requires that the remote server be running\&. It works only for binary log files on the remote server, not relay log files\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: result-file option +.\" result-file option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-result\-file=\fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR, \fB\-r \fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR .sp -Direct output to the given file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Direct output to the given file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: server-id option +.\" server-id option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-server\-id=\fR\fB\fIid\fR\fR .sp -Extract only those events created by the server having the given server ID. This option is available as of MySQL 5.1.4. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Extract only those events created by the server having the given server ID\&. This option is available as of MySQL 5\&.1\&.4\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: set-charset option +.\" set-charset option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-set\-charset=\fR\fB\fIcharset_name\fR\fR .sp Add a SET NAMES \fIcharset_name\fR -statement to the output to specify the character set to be used for processing log files. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statement to the output to specify the character set to be used for processing log files\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: short-form option +.\" short-form option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-short\-form\fR, \fB\-s\fR .sp -Display only the statements contained in the log, without any extra information. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display only the statements contained in the log, without any extra information\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: socket option +.\" socket option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-S \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp For connections to -localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: start-datetime option +.\" start-datetime option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-start\-datetime=\fR\fB\fIdatetime\fR\fR .sp Start reading the binary log at the first event having a timestamp equal to or later than the \fIdatetime\fR -argument. The +argument\&. The \fIdatetime\fR value is relative to the local time zone on the machine where you run -\fBmysqlbinlog\fR. The value should be in a format accepted for the +\fBmysqlbinlog\fR\&. The value should be in a format accepted for the DATETIME or TIMESTAMP -data types. For example: +data types\&. For example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlbinlog \-\-start\-datetime="2005\-12\-25 11:25:56" binlog.000003\fR +shell> \fBmysqlbinlog \-\-start\-datetime="2005\-12\-25 11:25:56" binlog\&.000003\fR .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} +.sp +This option is useful for point\-in\-time recovery\&. See +Section\ \&6.2, \(lqExample Backup and Recovery Strategy\(rq\&. .RE -This option is useful for point\-in\-time recovery. See -Section\ 6.2, \(lqExample Backup and Recovery Strategy\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: start-position option +.\" start-position option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-start\-position=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp Start reading the binary log at the first event having a position equal to or greater than -\fIN\fR. This option applies to the first log file named on the command line. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fIN\fR\&. This option applies to the first log file named on the command line\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: stop-datetime option +.\" stop-datetime option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-stop\-datetime=\fR\fB\fIdatetime\fR\fR .sp Stop reading the binary log at the first event having a timestamp equal to or later than the \fIdatetime\fR -argument. This option is useful for point\-in\-time recovery. See the description of the +argument\&. This option is useful for point\-in\-time recovery\&. See the description of the \fB\-\-start\-datetime\fR option for information about the \fIdatetime\fR -value. -.TP 3n -\(bu +value\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: stop-position option +.\" stop-position option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-stop\-position=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp Stop reading the binary log at the first event having a position equal to or greater than -\fIN\fR. This option applies to the last log file named on the command line. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fIN\fR\&. This option applies to the last log file named on the command line\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: to-last-log option +.\" to-last-log option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-to\-last\-log\fR, \fB\-t\fR .sp -Do not stop at the end of the requested binary log from a MySQL server, but rather continue printing until the end of the last binary log. If you send the output to the same MySQL server, this may lead to an endless loop. This option requires -\fB\-\-read\-from\-remote\-server\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not stop at the end of the requested binary log from a MySQL server, but rather continue printing until the end of the last binary log\&. If you send the output to the same MySQL server, this may lead to an endless loop\&. This option requires +\fB\-\-read\-from\-remote\-server\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: user option +.\" user option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to a remote server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to a remote server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Reconstruct row events and display them as commented SQL statements. If given twice, the output includes comments to indicate column data types and some metadata. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.28. +Reconstruct row events and display them as commented SQL statements\&. If given twice, the output includes comments to indicate column data types and some metadata\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.28\&. .sp For examples that show the effect of \fB\-\-base64\-output\fR and \fB\-\-verbose\fR on row event output, see -the section called \(lq\fBMYSQLBINLOG\fR ROW EVENT DISPLAY\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +the section called \(lqMYSQLBINLOG ROW EVENT DISPLAY\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: version option +.\" version option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: write-binlog option +.\" write-binlog option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-write\-binlog\fR .sp This option is enabled by default, so that @@ -425,111 +823,137 @@ OPTIMIZE TABLE, and REPAIR TABLE statements generated by \fBmysqlcheck\fR -are written to the binary log. Use +are written to the binary log\&. Use \fB\-\-skip\-write\-binlog\fR to cause NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG -to be added to the statements so that they are not logged. Use the +to be added to the statements so that they are not logged\&. Use the \fB\-\-skip\-write\-binlog\fR -when these statements should not be sent to replication slaves or run when using the binary logs for recovery from backup. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.18. -.sp +when these statements should not be sent to replication slaves or run when using the binary logs for recovery from backup\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.18\&. .RE .PP You can also set the following variable by using \fB\-\-\fR\fB\fIvar_name\fR\fR\fB=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR syntax: -.TP 3n -\(bu -open_files_limit .sp -Specify the number of open file descriptors to reserve. +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" open_files_limit variable +open_files_limit .sp +Specify the number of open file descriptors to reserve\&. .RE .PP You can pipe the output of \fBmysqlbinlog\fR into the \fBmysql\fR -client to execute the statements contained in the binary log. This is used to recover from a crash when you have an old backup (see -Section\ 6.1, \(lqDatabase Backups\(rq). For example: +client to execute the statements contained in the binary log\&. This is used to recover from a crash when you have an old backup (see +Section\ \&6.1, \(lqDatabase Backups\(rq)\&. For example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog.000001 | mysql\fR +shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog\&.000001 | mysql\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Or: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog.[0\-9]* | mysql\fR +shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog\&.[0\-9]* | mysql\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP You can also redirect the output of \fBmysqlbinlog\fR -to a text file instead, if you need to modify the statement log first (for example, to remove statements that you do not want to execute for some reason). After editing the file, execute the statements that it contains by using it as input to the +to a text file instead, if you need to modify the statement log first (for example, to remove statements that you do not want to execute for some reason)\&. After editing the file, execute the statements that it contains by using it as input to the \fBmysql\fR -program. +program\&. .PP \fBmysqlbinlog\fR has the \fB\-\-start\-position\fR -option, which prints only those statements with an offset in the binary log greater than or equal to a given position (the given position must match the start of one event). It also has options to stop and start when it sees an event with a given date and time. This enables you to perform point\-in\-time recovery using the +option, which prints only those statements with an offset in the binary log greater than or equal to a given position (the given position must match the start of one event)\&. It also has options to stop and start when it sees an event with a given date and time\&. This enables you to perform point\-in\-time recovery using the \fB\-\-stop\-datetime\fR option (to be able to say, for example, -\(lqroll forward my databases to how they were today at 10:30 a.m.\(rq). +\(lqroll forward my databases to how they were today at 10:30 a\&.m\&.\(rq)\&. .PP -If you have more than one binary log to execute on the MySQL server, the safe method is to process them all using a single connection to the server. Here is an example that demonstrates what may be +If you have more than one binary log to execute on the MySQL server, the safe method is to process them all using a single connection to the server\&. Here is an example that demonstrates what may be \fIunsafe\fR: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog.000001 | mysql # DANGER!!\fR -shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog.000002 | mysql # DANGER!!\fR +shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog\&.000001 | mysql # DANGER!!\fR +shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog\&.000002 | mysql # DANGER!!\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Processing binary logs this way using different connections to the server causes problems if the first log file contains a CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE -statement and the second log contains a statement that uses the temporary table. When the first +statement and the second log contains a statement that uses the temporary table\&. When the first \fBmysql\fR -process terminates, the server drops the temporary table. When the second +process terminates, the server drops the temporary table\&. When the second \fBmysql\fR process attempts to use the table, the server reports -\(lqunknown table.\(rq +\(lqunknown table\&.\(rq .PP To avoid problems like this, use a \fIsingle\fR -connection to execute the contents of all binary logs that you want to process. Here is one way to do so: +connection to execute the contents of all binary logs that you want to process\&. Here is one way to do so: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog.000001 binlog.000002 | mysql\fR +shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog\&.000001 binlog\&.000002 | mysql\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Another approach is to write all the logs to a single file and then process the file: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog.000001 > /tmp/statements.sql\fR -shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog.000002 >> /tmp/statements.sql\fR -shell> \fBmysql \-e "source /tmp/statements.sql"\fR +shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog\&.000001 > /tmp/statements\&.sql\fR +shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog\&.000002 >> /tmp/statements\&.sql\fR +shell> \fBmysql \-e "source /tmp/statements\&.sql"\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBmysqlbinlog\fR can produce output that reproduces a LOAD DATA INFILE -operation without the original data file. +operation without the original data file\&. \fBmysqlbinlog\fR copies the data to a temporary file and writes a LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE -statement that refers to the file. The default location of the directory where these files are written is system\-specific. To specify a directory explicitly, use the +statement that refers to the file\&. The default location of the directory where these files are written is system\-specific\&. To specify a directory explicitly, use the \fB\-\-local\-load\fR -option. +option\&. .PP Because \fBmysqlbinlog\fR @@ -540,72 +964,111 @@ LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE statements (that is, it adds LOCAL), both the client and the server that you use to process the statements must be configured to allow LOCAL -capability. See -Section\ 5.3.4, \(lqSecurity Issues with LOAD DATA LOCAL\(rq. +capability\&. See +Section\ \&5.3.4, \(lqSecurity Issues with LOAD DATA LOCAL\(rq\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBWarning\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP The temporary files created for LOAD DATA LOCAL statements are \fInot\fR -automatically deleted because they are needed until you actually execute those statements. You should delete the temporary files yourself after you no longer need the statement log. The files can be found in the temporary file directory and have names like -\fIoriginal_file_name\-#\-#\fR. -.SH "\fBMYSQLBINLOG\fR HEX DUMP FORMAT" +automatically deleted because they are needed until you actually execute those statements\&. You should delete the temporary files yourself after you no longer need the statement log\&. The files can be found in the temporary file directory and have names like +\fIoriginal_file_name\-#\-#\fR\&. +.sp .5v +.RE +.SH "MYSQLBINLOG HEX DUMP FORMAT" .PP The \fB\-\-hexdump\fR option produces a hex dump of the log contents: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlbinlog \-\-hexdump master\-bin.000001\fR +shell> \fBmysqlbinlog \-\-hexdump master\-bin\&.000001\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The hex output consists of comment lines beginning with #, so the output might look like this for the preceding command: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/; +/*!40019 SET @@session\&.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/; /*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/; # at 4 #051024 17:24:13 server id 1 end_log_pos 98 # Position Timestamp Type Master ID Size Master Pos Flags # 00000004 9d fc 5c 43 0f 01 00 00 00 5e 00 00 00 62 00 00 00 00 00 -# 00000017 04 00 35 2e 30 2e 31 35 2d 64 65 62 75 67 2d 6c |..5.0.15.debug.l| -# 00000027 6f 67 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |og..............| -# 00000037 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| -# 00000047 00 00 00 00 9d fc 5c 43 13 38 0d 00 08 00 12 00 |.......C.8......| -# 00000057 04 04 04 04 12 00 00 4b 00 04 1a |.......K...| -# Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.0.15\-debug\-log created 051024 17:24:13 +# 00000017 04 00 35 2e 30 2e 31 35 2d 64 65 62 75 67 2d 6c |\&.\&.5\&.0\&.15\&.debug\&.l| +# 00000027 6f 67 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |og\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.| +# 00000037 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.| +# 00000047 00 00 00 00 9d fc 5c 43 13 38 0d 00 08 00 12 00 |\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.C\&.8\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.| +# 00000057 04 04 04 04 12 00 00 4b 00 04 1a |\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.K\&.\&.\&.| +# Start: binlog v 4, server v 5\&.0\&.15\-debug\-log created 051024 17:24:13 # at startup ROLLBACK; .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -Hex dump output currently contains the following elements. This format is subject to change. -.TP 3n -\(bu -Position: The byte position within the log file. -.TP 3n -\(bu -Timestamp: The event timestamp. In the example shown, -\'9d fc 5c 43' +Hex dump output currently contains the following elements\&. This format is subject to change\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Position: The byte position within the log file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Timestamp: The event timestamp\&. In the example shown, +\'9d fc 5c 43\' is the representation of -\'051024 17:24:13' -in hexadecimal. -.TP 3n -\(bu -Type: The event type code. In the example shown, -\'0f' +\'051024 17:24:13\' +in hexadecimal\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Type: The event type code\&. In the example shown, +\'0f\' indicates a -FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT. The following table lists the possible type codes. +FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT\&. The following table lists the possible type codes\&. .TS allbox tab(:); l l l @@ -644,14 +1107,74 @@ T}:T{ Meaning T} T{ +00 +T}:T{ +UNKNOWN_EVENT +T}:T{ +This event should never be present in the log\&. +T} +T{ +01 +T}:T{ +START_EVENT_V3 +T}:T{ +This indicates the start of a log file written by MySQL 4 or earlier\&. +T} +T{ +02 +T}:T{ +QUERY_EVENT +T}:T{ +The most common type of events\&. These contain statements executed on the + master\&. +T} +T{ +03 +T}:T{ +STOP_EVENT +T}:T{ +Indicates that master has stopped\&. +T} +T{ +04 +T}:T{ +ROTATE_EVENT +T}:T{ +Written when the master switches to a new log file\&. +T} +T{ +05 +T}:T{ +INTVAR_EVENT +T}:T{ +Used for AUTO_INCREMENT values or when the + LAST_INSERT_ID() + function is used in the statement\&. +T} +T{ +06 +T}:T{ +LOAD_EVENT +T}:T{ +Used for LOAD DATA + INFILE in MySQL 3\&.23\&. +T} +T{ +07 +T}:T{ +SLAVE_EVENT +T}:T{ +Reserved for future use\&. +T} +T{ 08 T}:T{ CREATE_FILE_EVENT T}:T{ Used for LOAD DATA - INFILE statements. This indicates the - start of execution of such a statement. A temporary - file is created on the slave. Used in MySQL 4 only. + INFILE statements\&. This indicates the + start of execution of such a statement\&. A temporary + file is created on the slave\&. Used in MySQL 4 only\&. T} T{ 09 @@ -660,8 +1183,8 @@ APPEND_BLOCK_EVENT T}:T{ Contains data for use in a LOAD DATA - INFILE statement. The data is stored in - the temporary file on the slave. + INFILE statement\&. The data is stored in + the temporary file on the slave\&. T} T{ 0a @@ -669,9 +1192,9 @@ T}:T{ EXEC_LOAD_EVENT T}:T{ Used for LOAD DATA - INFILE statements. The contents of the - temporary file is stored in the table on the slave. - Used in MySQL 4 only. + INFILE statements\&. The contents of the + temporary file is stored in the table on the slave\&. + Used in MySQL 4 only\&. T} T{ 0b @@ -679,8 +1202,8 @@ T}:T{ DELETE_FILE_EVENT T}:T{ Rollback of a LOAD DATA - INFILE statement. The temporary file - should be deleted on the slave. + INFILE statement\&. The temporary file + should be deleted on the slave\&. T} T{ 0c @@ -688,7 +1211,7 @@ T}:T{ NEW_LOAD_EVENT T}:T{ Used for LOAD DATA - INFILE in MySQL 4 and earlier. + INFILE in MySQL 4 and earlier\&. T} T{ 0d @@ -697,28 +1220,28 @@ RAND_EVENT T}:T{ Used to send information about random values if the RAND() function is - used in the statement. + used in the statement\&. T} T{ 0e T}:T{ USER_VAR_EVENT T}:T{ -Used to replicate user variables. +Used to replicate user variables\&. T} T{ 0f T}:T{ FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT T}:T{ -This indicates the start of a log file written by MySQL 5 or later. +This indicates the start of a log file written by MySQL 5 or later\&. T} T{ 10 T}:T{ XID_EVENT T}:T{ -Event indicating commit of an XA transaction. +Event indicating commit of an XA transaction\&. T} T{ 11 @@ -726,14 +1249,7 @@ T}:T{ BEGIN_LOAD_QUERY_EVENT T}:T{ Used for LOAD DATA - INFILE statements in MySQL 5 and later. -T} -T{ -00 -T}:T{ -UNKNOWN_EVENT -T}:T{ -This event should never be present in the log. + INFILE statements in MySQL 5 and later\&. T} T{ 12 @@ -741,137 +1257,116 @@ T}:T{ EXECUTE_LOAD_QUERY_EVENT T}:T{ Used for LOAD DATA - INFILE statements in MySQL 5 and later. + INFILE statements in MySQL 5 and later\&. T} T{ 13 T}:T{ TABLE_MAP_EVENT T}:T{ -Information about a table definition. Used in MySQL 5.1.5 and later. +Information about a table definition\&. Used in MySQL 5\&.1\&.5 and later\&. T} T{ 14 T}:T{ PRE_GA_WRITE_ROWS_EVENT T}:T{ -Row data for a single table that should be created. Used in MySQL 5.1.5 - to 5.1.17. +Row data for a single table that should be created\&. Used in MySQL 5\&.1\&.5 + to 5\&.1\&.17\&. T} T{ 15 T}:T{ PRE_GA_UPDATE_ROWS_EVENT T}:T{ -Row data for a single table that needs to be updated. Used in MySQL - 5.1.5 to 5.1.17. +Row data for a single table that needs to be updated\&. Used in MySQL + 5\&.1\&.5 to 5\&.1\&.17\&. T} T{ 16 T}:T{ PRE_GA_DELETE_ROWS_EVENT T}:T{ -Row data for a single table that should be deleted. Used in MySQL 5.1.5 - to 5.1.17. +Row data for a single table that should be deleted\&. Used in MySQL 5\&.1\&.5 + to 5\&.1\&.17\&. T} T{ 17 T}:T{ WRITE_ROWS_EVENT T}:T{ -Row data for a single table that should be created. Used in MySQL 5.1.18 - and later. +Row data for a single table that should be created\&. Used in MySQL 5\&.1\&.18 + and later\&. T} T{ 18 T}:T{ UPDATE_ROWS_EVENT T}:T{ -Row data for a single table that needs to be updated. Used in MySQL - 5.1.18 and later. +Row data for a single table that needs to be updated\&. Used in MySQL + 5\&.1\&.18 and later\&. T} T{ 19 T}:T{ DELETE_ROWS_EVENT T}:T{ -Row data for a single table that should be deleted. Used in MySQL 5.1.18 - and later. +Row data for a single table that should be deleted\&. Used in MySQL 5\&.1\&.18 + and later\&. T} T{ 1a T}:T{ INCIDENT_EVENT T}:T{ -Something out of the ordinary happened. Added in MySQL 5.1.18. -T} -T{ -01 -T}:T{ -START_EVENT_V3 -T}:T{ -This indicates the start of a log file written by MySQL 4 or earlier. -T} -T{ -02 -T}:T{ -QUERY_EVENT -T}:T{ -The most common type of events. These contain statements executed on the - master. -T} -T{ -03 -T}:T{ -STOP_EVENT -T}:T{ -Indicates that master has stopped. -T} -T{ -04 -T}:T{ -ROTATE_EVENT -T}:T{ -Written when the master switches to a new log file. -T} -T{ -05 -T}:T{ -INTVAR_EVENT -T}:T{ -Used for AUTO_INCREMENT values or when the - LAST_INSERT_ID() - function is used in the statement. -T} -T{ -06 -T}:T{ -LOAD_EVENT -T}:T{ -Used for LOAD DATA - INFILE in MySQL 3.23. -T} -T{ -07 -T}:T{ -SLAVE_EVENT -T}:T{ -Reserved for future use. +Something out of the ordinary happened\&. Added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.18\&. T} .TE +.sp 1 +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Master ID: The server ID of the master that created the event\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Size: The size in bytes of the event\&. +.RE .sp -.TP 3n -\(bu -Master ID: The server ID of the master that created the event. -.TP 3n -\(bu -Size: The size in bytes of the event. -.TP 3n -\(bu -Master Pos: The position of the next event in the original master log file. -.TP 3n -\(bu -Flags: 16 flags. Currently, the following flags are used. The others are reserved for future use. +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Master Pos: The position of the next event in the original master log file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Flags: 16 flags\&. Currently, the following flags are used\&. The others are reserved for future use\&. .TS allbox tab(:); l l l @@ -891,21 +1386,21 @@ T{ T}:T{ LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_IN_USE_F T}:T{ -Log file correctly closed. (Used only in - FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT.) If +Log file correctly closed\&. (Used only in + FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT\&.) If this flag is set (if the flags are, for example, - '01 00') in a + \'01 00\') in a FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT, the log - file has not been properly closed. Most probably + file has not been properly closed\&. Most probably this is because of a master crash (for example, due - to power failure). + to power failure)\&. T} T{ 02 T}:T{ -\ +\ \& T}:T{ -Reserved for future use. +Reserved for future use\&. T} T{ 04 @@ -913,8 +1408,8 @@ T}:T{ LOG_EVENT_THREAD_SPECIFIC_F T}:T{ Set if the event is dependent on the connection it was executed in (for - example, '04 00'), for example, - if the event uses temporary tables. + example, \'04 00\'), for example, + if the event uses temporary tables\&. T} T{ 08 @@ -922,27 +1417,31 @@ T}:T{ LOG_EVENT_SUPPRESS_USE_F T}:T{ Set in some circumstances when the event is not dependent on the default - database. + database\&. T} .TE -.sp -.SH "\fBMYSQLBINLOG\fR ROW EVENT DISPLAY" +.sp 1 +.RE +.SH "MYSQLBINLOG ROW EVENT DISPLAY" +.\" BINLOG statement: mysqlbinlog output .PP The following examples illustrate how \fBmysqlbinlog\fR -displays row events that specify data modifications. These correspond to events with the +displays row events that specify data modifications\&. These correspond to events with the WRITE_ROWS_EVENT, UPDATE_ROWS_EVENT, and DELETE_ROWS_EVENT -type codes. The +type codes\&. The \fB\-\-base64\-output=DECODE\-ROWS\fR and \fB\-\-verbose\fR -options may be used to affect row event output. These options are available as of MySQL 5.1.28. +options may be used to affect row event output\&. These options are available as of MySQL 5\&.1\&.28\&. .PP Suppose that the server is using row\-based binary logging and that you execute the following sequence of statements: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf CREATE TABLE t ( @@ -951,45 +1450,51 @@ CREATE TABLE t date DATE NULL ) ENGINE = InnoDB; START TRANSACTION; -INSERT INTO t VALUES(1, 'apple', NULL); -UPDATE t SET name = 'pear', date = '2009\-01\-01' WHERE id = 1; +INSERT INTO t VALUES(1, \'apple\', NULL); +UPDATE t SET name = \'pear\', date = \'2009\-01\-01\' WHERE id = 1; DELETE FROM t WHERE id = 1; COMMIT; .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP By default, \fBmysqlbinlog\fR displays row events encoded as base\-64 strings using BINLOG -statements. Omitting extraneous lines, the output for the row events produced by the preceding statement sequence looks like this: +statements\&. Omitting extraneous lines, the output for the row events produced by the preceding statement sequence looks like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqlbinlog \fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR -... +\&.\&.\&. # at 218 #080828 15:03:08 server id 1 end_log_pos 258 Write_rows: table id 17 flags: STMT_END_F -BINLOG ' +BINLOG \' fAS3SBMBAAAALAAAANoAAAAAABEAAAAAAAAABHRlc3QAAXQAAwMPCgIUAAQ= fAS3SBcBAAAAKAAAAAIBAAAQABEAAAAAAAEAA//8AQAAAAVhcHBsZQ== \'/*!*/; -... +\&.\&.\&. # at 302 #080828 15:03:08 server id 1 end_log_pos 356 Update_rows: table id 17 flags: STMT_END_F -BINLOG ' +BINLOG \' fAS3SBMBAAAALAAAAC4BAAAAABEAAAAAAAAABHRlc3QAAXQAAwMPCgIUAAQ= fAS3SBgBAAAANgAAAGQBAAAQABEAAAAAAAEAA////AEAAAAFYXBwbGX4AQAAAARwZWFyIbIP \'/*!*/; -... +\&.\&.\&. # at 400 #080828 15:03:08 server id 1 end_log_pos 442 Delete_rows: table id 17 flags: STMT_END_F -BINLOG ' +BINLOG \' fAS3SBMBAAAALAAAAJABAAAAABEAAAAAAAAABHRlc3QAAXQAAwMPCgIUAAQ= fAS3SBkBAAAAKgAAALoBAAAQABEAAAAAAAEAA//4AQAAAARwZWFyIbIP \'/*!*/; .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP To see the row events as comments in the form of \(lqpseudo\-SQL\(rq @@ -999,106 +1504,114 @@ with the \fB\-\-verbose\fR or \fB\-v\fR -option. The output will contain lines beginning with +option\&. The output will contain lines beginning with ###: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqlbinlog \-v \fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR -... +\&.\&.\&. # at 218 #080828 15:03:08 server id 1 end_log_pos 258 Write_rows: table id 17 flags: STMT_END_F -BINLOG ' +BINLOG \' fAS3SBMBAAAALAAAANoAAAAAABEAAAAAAAAABHRlc3QAAXQAAwMPCgIUAAQ= fAS3SBcBAAAAKAAAAAIBAAAQABEAAAAAAAEAA//8AQAAAAVhcHBsZQ== \'/*!*/; -### INSERT INTO test.t +### INSERT INTO test\&.t ### SET ### @1=1 -### @2='apple' +### @2=\'apple\' ### @3=NULL -... +\&.\&.\&. # at 302 #080828 15:03:08 server id 1 end_log_pos 356 Update_rows: table id 17 flags: STMT_END_F -BINLOG ' +BINLOG \' fAS3SBMBAAAALAAAAC4BAAAAABEAAAAAAAAABHRlc3QAAXQAAwMPCgIUAAQ= fAS3SBgBAAAANgAAAGQBAAAQABEAAAAAAAEAA////AEAAAAFYXBwbGX4AQAAAARwZWFyIbIP \'/*!*/; -### UPDATE test.t +### UPDATE test\&.t ### WHERE ### @1=1 -### @2='apple' +### @2=\'apple\' ### @3=NULL ### SET ### @1=1 -### @2='pear' -### @3='2009:01:01' -... +### @2=\'pear\' +### @3=\'2009:01:01\' +\&.\&.\&. # at 400 #080828 15:03:08 server id 1 end_log_pos 442 Delete_rows: table id 17 flags: STMT_END_F -BINLOG ' +BINLOG \' fAS3SBMBAAAALAAAAJABAAAAABEAAAAAAAAABHRlc3QAAXQAAwMPCgIUAAQ= fAS3SBkBAAAAKgAAALoBAAAQABEAAAAAAAEAA//4AQAAAARwZWFyIbIP \'/*!*/; -### DELETE FROM test.t +### DELETE FROM test\&.t ### WHERE ### @1=1 -### @2='pear' -### @3='2009:01:01' +### @2=\'pear\' +### @3=\'2009:01:01\' .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Specify \fB\-\-verbose\fR or \fB\-v\fR -twice to also display data types and some metadata for each column. The output will contain an additional comment following each column change: +twice to also display data types and some metadata for each column\&. The output will contain an additional comment following each column change: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqlbinlog \-vv \fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR -... +\&.\&.\&. # at 218 #080828 15:03:08 server id 1 end_log_pos 258 Write_rows: table id 17 flags: STMT_END_F -BINLOG ' +BINLOG \' fAS3SBMBAAAALAAAANoAAAAAABEAAAAAAAAABHRlc3QAAXQAAwMPCgIUAAQ= fAS3SBcBAAAAKAAAAAIBAAAQABEAAAAAAAEAA//8AQAAAAVhcHBsZQ== \'/*!*/; -### INSERT INTO test.t +### INSERT INTO test\&.t ### SET ### @1=1 /* INT meta=0 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ -### @2='apple' /* VARSTRING(20) meta=20 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ +### @2=\'apple\' /* VARSTRING(20) meta=20 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ ### @3=NULL /* VARSTRING(20) meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=1 */ -... +\&.\&.\&. # at 302 #080828 15:03:08 server id 1 end_log_pos 356 Update_rows: table id 17 flags: STMT_END_F -BINLOG ' +BINLOG \' fAS3SBMBAAAALAAAAC4BAAAAABEAAAAAAAAABHRlc3QAAXQAAwMPCgIUAAQ= fAS3SBgBAAAANgAAAGQBAAAQABEAAAAAAAEAA////AEAAAAFYXBwbGX4AQAAAARwZWFyIbIP \'/*!*/; -### UPDATE test.t +### UPDATE test\&.t ### WHERE ### @1=1 /* INT meta=0 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ -### @2='apple' /* VARSTRING(20) meta=20 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ +### @2=\'apple\' /* VARSTRING(20) meta=20 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ ### @3=NULL /* VARSTRING(20) meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=1 */ ### SET ### @1=1 /* INT meta=0 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ -### @2='pear' /* VARSTRING(20) meta=20 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ -### @3='2009:01:01' /* DATE meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ -... +### @2=\'pear\' /* VARSTRING(20) meta=20 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ +### @3=\'2009:01:01\' /* DATE meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ +\&.\&.\&. # at 400 #080828 15:03:08 server id 1 end_log_pos 442 Delete_rows: table id 17 flags: STMT_END_F -BINLOG ' +BINLOG \' fAS3SBMBAAAALAAAAJABAAAAABEAAAAAAAAABHRlc3QAAXQAAwMPCgIUAAQ= fAS3SBkBAAAAKgAAALoBAAAQABEAAAAAAAEAA//4AQAAAARwZWFyIbIP \'/*!*/; -### DELETE FROM test.t +### DELETE FROM test\&.t ### WHERE ### @1=1 /* INT meta=0 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ -### @2='pear' /* VARSTRING(20) meta=20 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ -### @3='2009:01:01' /* DATE meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ +### @2=\'pear\' /* VARSTRING(20) meta=20 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ +### @3=\'2009:01:01\' /* DATE meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP You can tell \fBmysqlbinlog\fR @@ -1106,78 +1619,112 @@ to suppress the BINLOG statements for row events by using the \fB\-\-base64\-output=DECODE\-ROWS\fR -option. This is similar to +option\&. This is similar to \fB\-\-base64\-output=NEVER\fR -but does not exit with an error if a row event is found. The combination of +but does not exit with an error if a row event is found\&. The combination of \fB\-\-base64\-output=DECODE\-ROWS\fR and \fB\-\-verbose\fR provides a convenient way to see row events only as SQL statements: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqlbinlog \-v \-\-base64\-output=DECODE\-ROWS \fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR -... +\&.\&.\&. # at 218 #080828 15:03:08 server id 1 end_log_pos 258 Write_rows: table id 17 flags: STMT_END_F -### INSERT INTO test.t +### INSERT INTO test\&.t ### SET ### @1=1 -### @2='apple' +### @2=\'apple\' ### @3=NULL -... +\&.\&.\&. # at 302 #080828 15:03:08 server id 1 end_log_pos 356 Update_rows: table id 17 flags: STMT_END_F -### UPDATE test.t +### UPDATE test\&.t ### WHERE ### @1=1 -### @2='apple' +### @2=\'apple\' ### @3=NULL ### SET ### @1=1 -### @2='pear' -### @3='2009:01:01' -... +### @2=\'pear\' +### @3=\'2009:01:01\' +\&.\&.\&. # at 400 #080828 15:03:08 server id 1 end_log_pos 442 Delete_rows: table id 17 flags: STMT_END_F -### DELETE FROM test.t +### DELETE FROM test\&.t ### WHERE ### @1=1 -### @2='pear' -### @3='2009:01:01' +### @2=\'pear\' +### @3=\'2009:01:01\' .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .sp +.if n \{\ +.sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP You should not suppress BINLOG statements if you intend to re\-execute \fBmysqlbinlog\fR -output. +output\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP The SQL statements produced by \fB\-\-verbose\fR for row events are much more readable than the corresponding BINLOG -statements. However, they do not correspond exactly to the original SQL statements that generated the events. The following limitations apply: -.TP 3n -\(bu -The original column names are lost and replace by +statements\&. However, they do not correspond exactly to the original SQL statements that generated the events\&. The following limitations apply: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +The original column names are lost and replaced by @\fIN\fR, where \fIN\fR -is a column number. -.TP 3n -\(bu +is a column number\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Character set information is not available in the binary log, which affects string column display: -.RS 3n -.TP 3n -\(bu -There is no distinction made between corresponding binary and non\-binary string types (BINARY +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +There is no distinction made between corresponding binary and nonbinary string types (BINARY and CHAR, VARBINARY @@ -1185,25 +1732,45 @@ and VARCHAR, BLOB and -TEXT). The output uses a data type of +TEXT)\&. The output uses a data type of STRING for fixed\-length strings and VARSTRING -for variable\-length strings. -.TP 3n -\(bu -For multi\-byte character sets, the maximum number of bytes per character is not present in the binary log, so the length for string types is displayed in bytes rather than in characters. For example, +for variable\-length strings\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +For multi\-byte character sets, the maximum number of bytes per character is not present in the binary log, so the length for string types is displayed in bytes rather than in characters\&. For example, STRING(4) will be used as the data type for values from either of these column types: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf CHAR(4) CHARACTER SET latin1 CHAR(2) CHARACTER SET ucs2 .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.\} +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Due to the storage format for events of type UPDATE_ROWS_EVENT, UPDATE @@ -1211,20 +1778,41 @@ statements are displayed with the WHERE clause preceding the SET -clause. +clause\&. .RE +.RE +.PP +Proper interpretation of row events requires the information from the format description event at the beginning of the binary log\&. Because +\fBmysqlbinlog\fR +does not know in advance whether the rest of the log contains row events, by default it displays the format description event using a +BINLOG +statement in the initial part of the output\&. +.PP +If the binary log is known not to contain any events requiring a +BINLOG +statement (that is, no row events), the +\fB\-\-base64\-output=NEVER\fR +option can be used to prevent this header from being written\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp +.SH "NOTES" +.IP " 1." 4 +Bug#42941 +.RS 4 +\%http://bugs.mysql.com/42941 +.RE .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqlbug.1' --- a/man/mysqlbug.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqlbug.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,63 +1,78 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqlbug\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLBUG\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLBUG\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqlbug .SH "NAME" mysqlbug \- generate bug report .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 9 +.HP \w'\fBmysqlbug\fR\ 'u \fBmysqlbug\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP -This program enables you to generate a bug report and send it to MySQL AB. It is a shell script and runs on Unix. +This program enables you to generate a bug report and send it to Sun Microsystems, Inc\&. It is a shell script and runs on Unix\&. .PP The normal way to report bugs is to visit -\fI\%http://bugs.mysql.com/\fR, which is the address for our bugs database. This database is public and can be browsed and searched by anyone. If you log in to the system, you can enter new reports. If you have no Web access, you can generate a bug report by using the +\m[blue]\fB\%http://bugs.mysql.com/\fR\m[], which is the address for our bugs database\&. This database is public and can be browsed and searched by anyone\&. If you log in to the system, you can enter new reports\&. If you have no Web access, you can generate a bug report by using the \fBmysqlbug\fR -script. +script\&. .PP \fBmysqlbug\fR -helps you generate a report by determining much of the following information automatically, but if something important is missing, please include it with your message. +helps you generate a report by determining much of the following information automatically, but if something important is missing, please include it with your message\&. \fBmysqlbug\fR can be found in the -\fIscripts\fR +scripts directory (source distribution) and in the -\fIbin\fR -directory under your MySQL installation directory (binary distribution). +bin +directory under your MySQL installation directory (binary distribution)\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysqlbug\fR without arguments: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqlbug\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -The script will place you in an editor with a copy of the report to be sent. Edit the lines near the beginning that indicate the nature of the problem. Then write the file to save your changes, quit the editor, and +The script will place you in an editor with a copy of the report to be sent\&. Edit the lines near the beginning that indicate the nature of the problem\&. Then write the file to save your changes, quit the editor, and \fBmysqlbug\fR -will send the report by email. perform. +will send the report by email\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqlcheck.1' --- a/man/mysqlcheck.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqlcheck.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,37 +1,62 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqlcheck\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLCHECK\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLCHECK\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqlcheck +.\" maintenance: tables +.\" repair: tables +.\" tables: maintenance +.\" tables: repair .SH "NAME" -mysqlcheck \- a table maintenance and repair program +mysqlcheck \- a table maintenance program .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 46 -\fBmysqlcheck [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB ...]]\fR +.HP \w'\fBmysqlcheck\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB\ [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB\ \&.\&.\&.]]\fR\ 'u +\fBmysqlcheck [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.]]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The \fBmysqlcheck\fR -client checks, repairs, optimizes, and analyzes tables. +client performs table maintenance: It checks, repairs, optimizes, or analyzes tables\&. +.PP +Each table is locked and therefore unavailable to other sessions while it is being processed\&. Table maintenance operations can be time\-consuming, particularly for large tables\&. If you use the +\fB\-\-databases\fR +or +\fB\-\-all\-databases\fR +option to process all tables in one or more databases, an invocation of +\fBmysqlcheck\fR +might take a long time\&. (This is also true for +\fBmysql_upgrade\fR +because that program invokes +\fBmysqlcheck\fR +to check all tables and repair them if necessary\&.) .PP \fBmysqlcheck\fR is similar in function to -\fBmyisamchk\fR, but works differently. The main operational difference is that +\fBmyisamchk\fR, but works differently\&. The main operational difference is that \fBmysqlcheck\fR must be used when the \fBmysqld\fR server is running, whereas \fBmyisamchk\fR -should be used when it is not. The benefit of using +should be used when it is not\&. The benefit of using \fBmysqlcheck\fR -is that you do not have to stop the server to check or repair your tables. +is that you do not have to stop the server to perform table maintenance\&. .PP \fBmysqlcheck\fR uses the SQL statements @@ -39,51 +64,77 @@ CHECK TABLE, REPAIR TABLE, ANALYZE TABLE, and OPTIMIZE TABLE -in a convenient way for the user. It determines which statements to use for the operation you want to perform, and then sends the statements to the server to be executed. For details about which storage engines each statement works with, see the descriptions for those statements in -Chapter\ 12, SQL Statement Syntax. +in a convenient way for the user\&. It determines which statements to use for the operation you want to perform, and then sends the statements to the server to be executed\&. For details about which storage engines each statement works with, see the descriptions for those statements in +Section\ \&12.5.2, \(lqTable Maintenance Statements\(rq\&. .PP The MyISAM -storage engine supports all four statements, so +storage engine supports all four maintenance operations, so \fBmysqlcheck\fR -can be used to perform all four operations on +can be used to perform any of them on MyISAM -tables. Other storage engines do not necessarily support all operations. In such cases, an error message is displayed. For example, if -test.t +tables\&. Other storage engines do not necessarily support all operations\&. In such cases, an error message is displayed\&. For example, if +test\&.t is a MEMORY table, an attempt to check it produces this result: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqlcheck test t\fR -test.t -note : The storage engine for the table doesn't support check +test\&.t +note : The storage engine for the table doesn\'t support check .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.PP +If +\fBmysqlcheck\fR +is unable to repair a table, see +Section\ \&2.12.4, \(lqRebuilding or Repairing Tables or Indexes\(rq +for manual table repair strategies\&. This will be the case, for example, for +InnoDB +tables, which can be checked with +CHECK TABLE, but not repaired with +REPAIR TABLE\&. .PP The use of \fBmysqlcheck\fR -with partitioned tables is not supported before MySQL 5.1.27. +with partitioned tables is not supported before MySQL 5\&.1\&.27\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBCaution\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -It is best to make a backup of a table before performing a table repair operation; under some circumstances the operation might cause data loss. Possible causes include but are not limited to file system errors. +It is best to make a backup of a table before performing a table repair operation; under some circumstances the operation might cause data loss\&. Possible causes include but are not limited to file system errors\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP There are three general ways to invoke \fBmysqlcheck\fR: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqlcheck [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItables\fR\fR\fB]\fR -shell> \fBmysqlcheck [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \-\-databases \fR\fB\fIdb_name1\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIdb_name2\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIdb_name3\fR\fR\fB...]\fR +shell> \fBmysqlcheck [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \-\-databases \fR\fB\fIdb_name1\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIdb_name2\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIdb_name3\fR\fR\fB\&.\&.\&.]\fR shell> \fBmysqlcheck [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \-\-all\-databases\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If you do not name any tables following \fIdb_name\fR @@ -91,21 +142,21 @@ or if you use the \fB\-\-databases\fR or \fB\-\-all\-databases\fR -option, entire databases are checked. +option, entire databases are checked\&. .PP \fBmysqlcheck\fR -has a special feature compared to other client programs. The default behavior of checking tables (\fB\-\-check\fR) can be changed by renaming the binary. If you want to have a tool that repairs tables by default, you should just make a copy of +has a special feature compared to other client programs\&. The default behavior of checking tables (\fB\-\-check\fR) can be changed by renaming the binary\&. If you want to have a tool that repairs tables by default, you should just make a copy of \fBmysqlcheck\fR named \fBmysqlrepair\fR, or make a symbolic link to \fBmysqlcheck\fR named -\fBmysqlrepair\fR. If you invoke -\fBmysqlrepair\fR, it repairs tables. +\fBmysqlrepair\fR\&. If you invoke +\fBmysqlrepair\fR, it repairs tables\&. .PP The following names can be used to change \fBmysqlcheck\fR -default behavior. +default behavior\&. .TS allbox tab(:); l l @@ -127,61 +178,151 @@ T}:T{ The default option is \fB\-\-optimize\fR T} .TE -.sp +.sp 1 .PP \fBmysqlcheck\fR -supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options in the following list\&. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at +Section\ \&4.2.3.3.1, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: help option +.\" help option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: all-databases option +.\" all-databases option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-all\-databases\fR, \fB\-A\fR .sp -Check all tables in all databases. This is the same as using the +Check all tables in all databases\&. This is the same as using the \fB\-\-databases\fR -option and naming all the databases on the command line. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option and naming all the databases on the command line\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: all-in-1 option +.\" all-in-1 option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-all\-in\-1\fR, \fB\-1\fR .sp -Instead of issuing a statement for each table, execute a single statement for each database that names all the tables from that database to be processed. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Instead of issuing a statement for each table, execute a single statement for each database that names all the tables from that database to be processed\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: analyze option +.\" analyze option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-analyze\fR, \fB\-a\fR .sp -Analyze the tables. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Analyze the tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: auto-repair option +.\" auto-repair option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-auto\-repair\fR .sp -If a checked table is corrupted, automatically fix it. Any necessary repairs are done after all tables have been checked. -.TP 3n -\(bu +If a checked table is corrupted, automatically fix it\&. Any necessary repairs are done after all tables have been checked\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: character-sets-dir option +.\" character-sets-dir option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-character\-sets\-dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory where character sets are installed. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory where character sets are installed\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: check option +.\" check option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-check\fR, \fB\-c\fR .sp -Check the tables for errors. This is the default operation. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Check the tables for errors\&. This is the default operation\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: check-only-changed option +.\" check-only-changed option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-check\-only\-changed\fR, \fB\-C\fR .sp -Check only tables that have changed since the last check or that have not been closed properly. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Check only tables that have changed since the last check or that have not been closed properly\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: check-upgrade option +.\" check-upgrade option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-check\-upgrade\fR, \fB\-g\fR .sp @@ -189,223 +330,507 @@ Invoke CHECK TABLE with the FOR UPGRADE -option to check tables for incompatibilities with the current version of the server. This option automatically enables the +option to check tables for incompatibilities with the current version of the server\&. This option automatically enables the \fB\-\-fix\-db\-names\fR and \fB\-\-fix\-table\-names\fR -options. +options\&. \fB\-\-check\-upgrade\fR -was added in MySQL 5.1.7. -.TP 3n -\(bu +was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.7\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: compress option +.\" compress option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-compress\fR .sp -Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: databases option +.\" databases option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-databases\fR, \fB\-B\fR .sp -Process all tables in the named databases. Normally, +Process all tables in the named databases\&. Normally, \fBmysqlcheck\fR -treats the first name argument on the command line as a database name and following names as table names. With this option, it treats all name arguments as database names. -.TP 3n -\(bu +treats the first name argument on the command line as a database name and following names as table names\&. With this option, it treats all name arguments as database names\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: debug option +.\" debug option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-debug[=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-# [\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Write a debugging log. A typical +Write a debugging log\&. A typical \fIdebug_options\fR -string is often -\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +string is +\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR\'\&. The default is +\'d:t:o\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: debug-check option +.\" debug-check option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-debug\-check\fR .sp -Print some debugging information when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print some debugging information when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: debug-info option +.\" debug-info option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-debug\-info\fR .sp -Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.14. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.14\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: default-character-set option +.\" default-character-set option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-default\-character\-set=\fR\fB\fIcharset_name\fR\fR .sp Use \fIcharset_name\fR -as the default character set. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +as the default character set\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: extended option +.\" extended option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-extended\fR, \fB\-e\fR .sp -If you are using this option to check tables, it ensures that they are 100% consistent but takes a long time. +If you are using this option to check tables, it ensures that they are 100% consistent but takes a long time\&. .sp If you are using this option to repair tables, it runs an extended repair that may not only take a long time to execute, but may produce a lot of garbage rows also! -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: fast option +.\" fast option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-fast\fR, \fB\-F\fR .sp -Check only tables that have not been closed properly. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Check only tables that have not been closed properly\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: fix-db-names option +.\" fix-db-names option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-fix\-db\-names\fR .sp -Convert database names to 5.1 format. Only database names that contain special characters are affected. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.7. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Convert database names to 5\&.1 format\&. Only database names that contain special characters are affected\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.7\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: fix-table-names option +.\" fix-table-names option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-fix\-table\-names\fR .sp -Convert table names to 5.1 format. Only table names that contain special characters are affected. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.7. As of MySQL 5.1.23, this option also applies to views. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Convert table names to 5\&.1 format\&. Only table names that contain special characters are affected\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.7\&. As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.23, this option also applies to views\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: force option +.\" force option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-force\fR, \fB\-f\fR .sp -Continue even if an SQL error occurs. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Continue even if an SQL error occurs\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: host option +.\" host option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR, \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -Connect to the MySQL server on the given host. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Connect to the MySQL server on the given host\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: medium-check option +.\" medium-check option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-medium\-check\fR, \fB\-m\fR .sp Do a check that is faster than an \fB\-\-extended\fR -operation. This finds only 99.99% of all errors, which should be good enough in most cases. -.TP 3n -\(bu +operation\&. This finds only 99\&.99% of all errors, which should be good enough in most cases\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: optimize option +.\" optimize option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-optimize\fR, \fB\-o\fR .sp -Optimize the tables. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Optimize the tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: password option +.\" password option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-p[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you \fIcannot\fR -have a space between the option and the password. If you omit the +have a space between the option and the password\&. If you omit the \fIpassword\fR value following the \fB\-\-password\fR or \fB\-p\fR -option on the command line, you are prompted for one. +option on the command line, you are prompted for one\&. .sp -Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: pipe option +.\" pipe option: mysql \fB\-\-pipe\fR, \fB\-W\fR .sp -On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections. -.TP 3n -\(bu +On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe\&. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: port option +.\" port option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR, \fB\-P \fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: protocol option +.\" protocol option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}\fR .sp -The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want. For details on the allowable values, see -Section\ 4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server\&. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want\&. For details on the allowable values, see +Section\ \&4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: quick option +.\" quick option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-quick\fR, \fB\-q\fR .sp -If you are using this option to check tables, it prevents the check from scanning the rows to check for incorrect links. This is the fastest check method. +If you are using this option to check tables, it prevents the check from scanning the rows to check for incorrect links\&. This is the fastest check method\&. .sp -If you are using this option to repair tables, it tries to repair only the index tree. This is the fastest repair method. -.TP 3n -\(bu +If you are using this option to repair tables, it tries to repair only the index tree\&. This is the fastest repair method\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: repair option +.\" repair option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-repair\fR, \fB\-r\fR .sp -Perform a repair that can fix almost anything except unique keys that are not unique. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Perform a repair that can fix almost anything except unique keys that are not unique\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: silent option +.\" silent option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-s\fR .sp -Silent mode. Print only error messages. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Silent mode\&. Print only error messages\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: socket option +.\" socket option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-S \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp For connections to -localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: SSL options +.\" SSL options: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-ssl*\fR .sp Options that begin with \fB\-\-ssl\fR -specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates. See -Section\ 5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: tables option +.\" tables option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-tables\fR .sp -Overrides the +Override the \fB\-\-databases\fR or \fB\-B\fR -option. All name arguments following the option are regarded as table names. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&. All name arguments following the option are regarded as table names\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: use-frm option +.\" use-frm option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-use\-frm\fR .sp For repair operations on MyISAM tables, get the table structure from the -\fI.frm\fR +\&.frm file so that the table can be repaired even if the -\fI.MYI\fR -header is corrupted. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\&.MYI +header is corrupted\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: user option +.\" user option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print information about the various stages of program operation. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Print information about the various stages of program operation\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: version option +.\" version option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqld.8' --- a/man/mysqld.8 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqld.8 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,53 +1,69 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqld\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLD\fR" "8" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLD\FR" "8" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqld: MySQL server +.\" MySQL server: mysqld .SH "NAME" mysqld \- the MySQL server .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 17 +.HP \w'\fBmysqld\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u \fBmysqld [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP -\fBmysqld\fR, also known as MySQL Server, is the main program that does most of the work in a MySQL installation. MySQL Server manages access to the MySQL data directory that contains databases and tables. The data directory is also the default location for other information such as log files and status files. +\fBmysqld\fR, also known as MySQL Server, is the main program that does most of the work in a MySQL installation\&. MySQL Server manages access to the MySQL data directory that contains databases and tables\&. The data directory is also the default location for other information such as log files and status files\&. .PP -When MySQL server starts, it listens for network connections from client programs and manages access to databases on behalf of those clients. +When MySQL server starts, it listens for network connections from client programs and manages access to databases on behalf of those clients\&. .PP The \fBmysqld\fR -program has many options that can be specified at startup. For a complete list of options, run this command: +program has many options that can be specified at startup\&. For a complete list of options, run this command: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqld \-\-verbose \-\-help\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -MySQL Server also has a set of system variables that affect its operation as it runs. System variables can be set at server startup, and many of them can be changed at runtime to effect dynamic server reconfiguration. MySQL Server also has a set of status variables that provide information about its operation. You can monitor these status variables to access runtime performance characteristics. +MySQL Server also has a set of system variables that affect its operation as it runs\&. System variables can be set at server startup, and many of them can be changed at runtime to effect dynamic server reconfiguration\&. MySQL Server also has a set of status variables that provide information about its operation\&. You can monitor these status variables to access runtime performance characteristics\&. .PP For a full description of MySQL Server command options, system variables, and status variables, see -Section\ 5.1, \(lqThe MySQL Server\(rq. For information about installing MySQL and setting up the initial configuration, see -Chapter\ 2, Installing and Upgrading MySQL. +Section\ \&5.1, \(lqThe MySQL Server\(rq\&. For information about installing MySQL and setting up the initial configuration, see +Chapter\ \&2, Installing and Upgrading MySQL\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqld_multi.1' --- a/man/mysqld_multi.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqld_multi.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,91 +1,111 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqld_multi\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLD_MULTI\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLD_MULTI\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqld_multi +.\" tools: mysqld_multi +.\" scripts +.\" multi mysqld .SH "NAME" mysqld_multi \- manage multiple MySQL servers .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 59 -\fBmysqld_multi [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] {start|stop|report} [\fR\fB\fIGNR\fR\fR\fB[,\fR\fB\fIGNR\fR\fR\fB] ...]\fR +.HP \w'\fBmysqld_multi\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ {start|stop|report}\ [\fR\fB\fIGNR\fR\fR\fB[,\fR\fB\fIGNR\fR\fR\fB]\ \&.\&.\&.]\fR\ 'u +\fBmysqld_multi [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] {start|stop|report} [\fR\fB\fIGNR\fR\fR\fB[,\fR\fB\fIGNR\fR\fR\fB] \&.\&.\&.]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysqld_multi\fR is designed to manage several \fBmysqld\fR -processes that listen for connections on different Unix socket files and TCP/IP ports. It can start or stop servers, or report their current status. The MySQL Instance Manager is an alternative means of managing multiple servers (see -\fBmysqlmanager\fR(8)). +processes that listen for connections on different Unix socket files and TCP/IP ports\&. It can start or stop servers, or report their current status\&. The MySQL Instance Manager is an alternative means of managing multiple servers (see +\fBmysqlmanager\fR(8))\&. .PP \fBmysqld_multi\fR searches for groups named [mysqld\fIN\fR] in -\fImy.cnf\fR +my\&.cnf (or in the file named by the \fB\-\-config\-file\fR -option). +option)\&. \fIN\fR -can be any positive integer. This number is referred to in the following discussion as the option group number, or -\fIGNR\fR. Group numbers distinguish option groups from one another and are used as arguments to +can be any positive integer\&. This number is referred to in the following discussion as the option group number, or +\fIGNR\fR\&. Group numbers distinguish option groups from one another and are used as arguments to \fBmysqld_multi\fR -to specify which servers you want to start, stop, or obtain a status report for. Options listed in these groups are the same that you would use in the +to specify which servers you want to start, stop, or obtain a status report for\&. Options listed in these groups are the same that you would use in the [mysqld] group used for starting -\fBmysqld\fR. (See, for example, -Section\ 2.11.2.2, \(lqStarting and Stopping MySQL Automatically\(rq.) However, when using multiple servers, it is necessary that each one use its own value for options such as the Unix socket file and TCP/IP port number. For more information on which options must be unique per server in a multiple\-server environment, see -Section\ 5.6, \(lqRunning Multiple MySQL Servers on the Same Machine\(rq. +\fBmysqld\fR\&. (See, for example, +Section\ \&2.11.2.2, \(lqStarting and Stopping MySQL Automatically\(rq\&.) However, when using multiple servers, it is necessary that each one use its own value for options such as the Unix socket file and TCP/IP port number\&. For more information on which options must be unique per server in a multiple\-server environment, see +Section\ \&5.6, \(lqRunning Multiple MySQL Servers on the Same Machine\(rq\&. .PP To invoke \fBmysqld_multi\fR, use the following syntax: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqld_multi [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] {start|stop|report} [\fR\fB\fIGNR\fR\fR\fB[,\fR\fB\fIGNR\fR\fR\fB] ...]\fR +shell> \fBmysqld_multi [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] {start|stop|report} [\fR\fB\fIGNR\fR\fR\fB[,\fR\fB\fIGNR\fR\fR\fB] \&.\&.\&.]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP start, stop, and report -indicate which operation to perform. You can perform the designated operation for a single server or multiple servers, depending on the +indicate which operation to perform\&. You can perform the designated operation for a single server or multiple servers, depending on the \fIGNR\fR -list that follows the option name. If there is no list, +list that follows the option name\&. If there is no list, \fBmysqld_multi\fR -performs the operation for all servers in the option file. +performs the operation for all servers in the option file\&. .PP Each \fIGNR\fR -value represents an option group number or range of group numbers. The value should be the number at the end of the group name in the option file. For example, the +value represents an option group number or range of group numbers\&. The value should be the number at the end of the group name in the option file\&. For example, the \fIGNR\fR for a group named [mysqld17] is -17. To specify a range of numbers, separate the first and last numbers by a dash. The +17\&. To specify a range of numbers, separate the first and last numbers by a dash\&. The \fIGNR\fR value 10\-13 represents groups [mysqld10] through -[mysqld13]. Multiple groups or group ranges can be specified on the command line, separated by commas. There must be no whitespace characters (spaces or tabs) in the +[mysqld13]\&. Multiple groups or group ranges can be specified on the command line, separated by commas\&. There must be no whitespace characters (spaces or tabs) in the \fIGNR\fR -list; anything after a whitespace character is ignored. +list; anything after a whitespace character is ignored\&. .PP This command starts a single server using option group [mysqld17]: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqld_multi start 17\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP This command stops several servers, using option groups [mysqld8] @@ -94,108 +114,203 @@ and through [mysqld13]: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqld_multi stop 8,10\-13\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP For an example of how you might set up an option file, use this command: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqld_multi \-\-example\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -As of MySQL 5.1.18, +As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.18, \fBmysqld_multi\fR searches for option files as follows: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: no-defaults option +.\" no-defaults option: mysqld_multi With -\fB\-\-no\-defaults\fR, no option files are read. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-no\-defaults\fR, no option files are read\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: defaults-file option +.\" defaults-file option: mysqld_multi With -\fB\-\-defaults\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, only the named file is read. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-defaults\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, only the named file is read\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: defaults-extra-file option +.\" defaults-extra-file option: mysqld_multi Otherwise, option files in the standard list of locations are read, including any file named by the \fB\-\-defaults\-extra\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR -option, if one is given. (If the option is given multiple times, the last value is used.) -.sp +option, if one is given\&. (If the option is given multiple times, the last value is used\&.) .RE .PP Option files read are searched for [mysqld_multi] and [mysqld\fIN\fR] -option groups. +option groups\&. .PP -Before MySQL 5.1.18, the preceding options are not recognized. Files in the standard locations are read, and any file named by the +Before MySQL 5\&.1\&.18, the preceding options are not recognized\&. Files in the standard locations are read, and any file named by the \fB\-\-config\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR -option, if one is given. A file named by +option, if one is given\&. A file named by \fB\-\-config\-file\fR is read only for [mysqld\fIN\fR] option groups, not the [mysqld_multi] -group. +group\&. .PP \fBmysqld_multi\fR supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: help option +.\" help option: mysqld_multi \fB\-\-help\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: config-file option +.\" config-file option: mysqld_multi \fB\-\-config\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -As of MySQL 5.1.18, this option is deprecated. If given, it is treated the same way as -\fB\-\-defaults\-extra\-file\fR, described earlier. +As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.18, this option is deprecated\&. If given, it is treated the same way as +\fB\-\-defaults\-extra\-file\fR, described earlier\&. .sp -Before MySQL 5.1.18, this option specifies the name of an extra option file. It affects where +Before MySQL 5\&.1\&.18, this option specifies the name of an extra option file\&. It affects where \fBmysqld_multi\fR looks for [mysqld\fIN\fR] -option groups. Without this option, all options are read from the usual -\fImy.cnf\fR -file. The option does not affect where +option groups\&. Without this option, all options are read from the usual +my\&.cnf +file\&. The option does not affect where \fBmysqld_multi\fR reads its own options, which are always taken from the [mysqld_multi] group in the usual -\fImy.cnf\fR -file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +my\&.cnf +file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: example option +.\" example option: mysqld_multi \fB\-\-example\fR .sp -Display a sample option file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a sample option file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: log option +.\" log option: mysqld_multi \fB\-\-log=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Specify the name of the log file. If the file exists, log output is appended to it. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the name of the log file\&. If the file exists, log output is appended to it\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: mysqladmin option +.\" mysqladmin option: mysqld_multi \fB\-\-mysqladmin=\fR\fB\fIprog_name\fR\fR .sp The \fBmysqladmin\fR -binary to be used to stop servers. -.TP 3n -\(bu +binary to be used to stop servers\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: mysqld option +.\" mysqld option: mysqld_multi \fB\-\-mysqld=\fR\fB\fIprog_name\fR\fR .sp The \fBmysqld\fR -binary to be used. Note that you can specify +binary to be used\&. Note that you can specify \fBmysqld_safe\fR -as the value for this option also. If you use +as the value for this option also\&. If you use \fBmysqld_safe\fR to start the server, you can include the mysqld @@ -203,68 +318,148 @@ or ledir options in the corresponding [mysqld\fIN\fR] -option group. These options indicate the name of the server that +option group\&. These options indicate the name of the server that \fBmysqld_safe\fR -should start and the path name of the directory where the server is located. (See the descriptions for these options in -\fBmysqld_safe\fR(1).) Example: +should start and the path name of the directory where the server is located\&. (See the descriptions for these options in +\fBmysqld_safe\fR(1)\&.) Example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf [mysqld38] mysqld = mysqld\-debug ledir = /opt/local/mysql/libexec .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: no-log option +.\" no-log option: mysqld_multi \fB\-\-no\-log\fR .sp Print log information to stdout -rather than to the log file. By default, output goes to the log file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +rather than to the log file\&. By default, output goes to the log file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: password option +.\" password option: mysqld_multi \fB\-\-password=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR .sp The password of the MySQL account to use when invoking -\fBmysqladmin\fR. Note that the password value is not optional for this option, unlike for other MySQL programs. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqladmin\fR\&. Note that the password value is not optional for this option, unlike for other MySQL programs\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: silent option +.\" silent option: mysqld_multi \fB\-\-silent\fR .sp -Silent mode; disable warnings. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Silent mode; disable warnings\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: tcp-ip option +.\" tcp-ip option: mysqld_multi \fB\-\-tcp\-ip\fR .sp -Connect to each MySQL server via the TCP/IP port instead of the Unix socket file. (If a socket file is missing, the server might still be running, but accessible only via the TCP/IP port.) By default, connections are made using the Unix socket file. This option affects +Connect to each MySQL server via the TCP/IP port instead of the Unix socket file\&. (If a socket file is missing, the server might still be running, but accessible only via the TCP/IP port\&.) By default, connections are made using the Unix socket file\&. This option affects stop and report -operations. -.TP 3n -\(bu +operations\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: user option +.\" user option: mysqld_multi \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp The user name of the MySQL account to use when invoking -\fBmysqladmin\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqladmin\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysqld_multi \fB\-\-verbose\fR .sp -Be more verbose. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fB\-\-version\fR +Be more verbose\&. +.RE .sp -Display version information and exit. +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: version option +.\" version option: mysqld_multi +\fB\-\-version\fR .sp +Display version information and exit\&. .RE .PP Some notes about \fBmysqld_multi\fR: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fBMost important\fR: Before using \fBmysqld_multi\fR be sure that you understand the meanings of the options that are passed to the @@ -273,67 +468,112 @@ servers and \fIwhy\fR you would want to have separate \fBmysqld\fR -processes. Beware of the dangers of using multiple +processes\&. Beware of the dangers of using multiple \fBmysqld\fR -servers with the same data directory. Use separate data directories, unless you +servers with the same data directory\&. Use separate data directories, unless you \fIknow\fR -what you are doing. Starting multiple servers with the same data directory does +what you are doing\&. Starting multiple servers with the same data directory does \fInot\fR -give you extra performance in a threaded system. See -Section\ 5.6, \(lqRunning Multiple MySQL Servers on the Same Machine\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +give you extra performance in a threaded system\&. See +Section\ \&5.6, \(lqRunning Multiple MySQL Servers on the Same Machine\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br Make sure that the data directory for each server is fully accessible to the Unix account that the specific \fBmysqld\fR -process is started as. +process is started as\&. \fIDo not\fR use the Unix \fIroot\fR account for this, unless you \fIknow\fR -what you are doing. See -Section\ 5.3.5, \(lqHow to Run MySQL as a Normal User\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +what you are doing\&. See +Section\ \&5.3.5, \(lqHow to Run MySQL as a Normal User\(rq\&. +.sp .5v +.RE +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Make sure that the MySQL account used for stopping the \fBmysqld\fR servers (with the \fBmysqladmin\fR -program) has the same user name and password for each server. Also, make sure that the account has the +program) has the same user name and password for each server\&. Also, make sure that the account has the SHUTDOWN -privilege. If the servers that you want to manage have different user names or passwords for the administrative accounts, you might want to create an account on each server that has the same user name and password. For example, you might set up a common +privilege\&. If the servers that you want to manage have different user names or passwords for the administrative accounts, you might want to create an account on each server that has the same user name and password\&. For example, you might set up a common multi_admin account by executing the following commands for each server: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysql \-u root \-S /tmp/mysql.sock \-p\fR +shell> \fBmysql \-u root \-S /tmp/mysql\&.sock \-p\fR Enter password: -mysql> \fBGRANT SHUTDOWN ON *.*\fR - \-> \fBTO 'multi_admin'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'multipass';\fR +mysql> \fBGRANT SHUTDOWN ON *\&.*\fR + \-> \fBTO \'multi_admin\'@\'localhost\' IDENTIFIED BY \'multipass\';\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.sp See -Section\ 5.4, \(lqThe MySQL Access Privilege System\(rq. You have to do this for each +Section\ \&5.4, \(lqThe MySQL Access Privilege System\(rq\&. You have to do this for each \fBmysqld\fR -server. Change the connection parameters appropriately when connecting to each one. Note that the host name part of the account name must allow you to connect as +server\&. Change the connection parameters appropriately when connecting to each one\&. Note that the host name part of the account name must allow you to connect as multi_admin from the host where you want to run -\fBmysqld_multi\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqld_multi\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} The Unix socket file and the TCP/IP port number must be different for every -\fBmysqld\fR. (Alternatively, if the host has multiple network addresses, you can use +\fBmysqld\fR\&. (Alternatively, if the host has multiple network addresses, you can use \fB\-\-bind\-address\fR -to cause different servers to listen to different interfaces.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +to cause different servers to listen to different interfaces\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} The \fB\-\-pid\-file\fR option is very important if you are using @@ -343,7 +583,7 @@ to start (for example, \fB\-\-mysqld=mysqld_safe\fR) Every \fBmysqld\fR -should have its own process ID file. The advantage of using +should have its own process ID file\&. The advantage of using \fBmysqld_safe\fR instead of \fBmysqld\fR @@ -353,28 +593,41 @@ monitors its \fBmysqld\fR process and restarts it if the process terminates due to a signal sent using kill \-9 -or for other reasons, such as a segmentation fault. Please note that the +or for other reasons, such as a segmentation fault\&. Please note that the \fBmysqld_safe\fR -script might require that you start it from a certain place. This means that you might have to change location to a certain directory before running -\fBmysqld_multi\fR. If you have problems starting, please see the +script might require that you start it from a certain place\&. This means that you might have to change location to a certain directory before running +\fBmysqld_multi\fR\&. If you have problems starting, please see the \fBmysqld_safe\fR -script. Check especially the lines: +script\&. Check especially the lines: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- MY_PWD=`pwd` # Check if we are starting this relative (for the binary release) -if test \-d $MY_PWD/data/mysql \-a \\ - \-f ./share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys \-a \\ - \-x ./bin/mysqld +if test \-d $MY_PWD/data/mysql \-a \e + \-f \&./share/mysql/english/errmsg\&.sys \-a \e + \-x \&./bin/mysqld \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -The test performed by these lines should be successful, or you might encounter problems. See -\fBmysqld_safe\fR(1). -.TP 3n -\(bu +.\} +.sp +The test performed by these lines should be successful, or you might encounter problems\&. See +\fBmysqld_safe\fR(1)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} You might want to use the \fB\-\-user\fR option for @@ -382,76 +635,81 @@ option for \fBmysqld_multi\fR script as the Unix root -user. Having the option in the option file doesn't matter; you just get a warning if you are not the superuser and the +user\&. Having the option in the option file doesn\'t matter; you just get a warning if you are not the superuser and the \fBmysqld\fR -processes are started under your own Unix account. -.sp +processes are started under your own Unix account\&. .RE .PP The following example shows how you might set up an option file for use with -\fBmysqld_multi\fR. The order in which the +\fBmysqld_multi\fR\&. The order in which the \fBmysqld\fR -programs are started or stopped depends on the order in which they appear in the option file. Group numbers need not form an unbroken sequence. The first and fifth +programs are started or stopped depends on the order in which they appear in the option file\&. Group numbers need not form an unbroken sequence\&. The first and fifth [mysqld\fIN\fR] groups were intentionally omitted from the example to illustrate that you can have \(lqgaps\(rq -in the option file. This gives you more flexibility. +in the option file\&. This gives you more flexibility\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -# This file should probably be in your home dir (~/.my.cnf) -# or /etc/my.cnf -# Version 2.1 by Jani Tolonen +# This file should probably be in your home dir (~/\&.my\&.cnf) +# or /etc/my\&.cnf +# Version 2\&.1 by Jani Tolonen [mysqld_multi] mysqld = /usr/local/bin/mysqld_safe mysqladmin = /usr/local/bin/mysqladmin user = multi_admin password = multipass [mysqld2] -socket = /tmp/mysql.sock2 +socket = /tmp/mysql\&.sock2 port = 3307 -pid\-file = /usr/local/mysql/var2/hostname.pid2 +pid\-file = /usr/local/mysql/var2/hostname\&.pid2 datadir = /usr/local/mysql/var2 language = /usr/local/share/mysql/english user = john [mysqld3] -socket = /tmp/mysql.sock3 +socket = /tmp/mysql\&.sock3 port = 3308 -pid\-file = /usr/local/mysql/var3/hostname.pid3 +pid\-file = /usr/local/mysql/var3/hostname\&.pid3 datadir = /usr/local/mysql/var3 language = /usr/local/share/mysql/swedish user = monty [mysqld4] -socket = /tmp/mysql.sock4 +socket = /tmp/mysql\&.sock4 port = 3309 -pid\-file = /usr/local/mysql/var4/hostname.pid4 +pid\-file = /usr/local/mysql/var4/hostname\&.pid4 datadir = /usr/local/mysql/var4 language = /usr/local/share/mysql/estonia user = tonu [mysqld6] -socket = /tmp/mysql.sock6 +socket = /tmp/mysql\&.sock6 port = 3311 -pid\-file = /usr/local/mysql/var6/hostname.pid6 +pid\-file = /usr/local/mysql/var6/hostname\&.pid6 datadir = /usr/local/mysql/var6 language = /usr/local/share/mysql/japanese user = jani .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP See -Section\ 4.2.3.2, \(lqUsing Option Files\(rq. +Section\ \&4.2.3.3, \(lqUsing Option Files\(rq\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqld_safe.1' --- a/man/mysqld_safe.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqld_safe.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,82 +1,98 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqld_safe\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLD_SAFE\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLD_SAFE\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqld_safe +.\" tools: mysqld_safe +.\" scripts .SH "NAME" mysqld_safe \- MySQL server startup script .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 20 +.HP \w'\fBmysqld_safe\ \fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\ 'u \fBmysqld_safe \fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysqld_safe\fR is the recommended way to start a \fBmysqld\fR -server on Unix and NetWare. +server on Unix and NetWare\&. \fBmysqld_safe\fR -adds some safety features such as restarting the server when an error occurs and logging runtime information to an error log file. Descriptions of error logging and NetWare\-specific behaviors are given later in this section. +adds some safety features such as restarting the server when an error occurs and logging runtime information to an error log file\&. Descriptions of error logging and NetWare\-specific behaviors are given later in this section\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -In MySQL 5.1.20 (only), the default error logging behavior with +In MySQL 5\&.1\&.20 (only), the default error logging behavior with \fBmysqld_safe\fR is to write errors to syslog on systems that support the \fBlogger\fR -program. This differs from the default behavior of writing an error log file for other versions. +program\&. This differs from the default behavior of writing an error log file for other versions\&. .PP -\fBIn 5.1.20, logging to \fR\fBsyslog\fR\fB may fail to operate correctly in some cases, so we recommend that you use \fR\fB\fB\-\-skip\-syslog\fR\fR\fB to use the default log file or \fR\fB\fB\-\-log\-error=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fR\fB to specify a log file name explicitly.\fR +\fBIn 5\&.1\&.20, logging to \fR\fBsyslog\fR\fB may fail to operate correctly in some cases; if so, use \fR\fB\fB\-\-skip\-syslog\fR\fR\fB to use the default log file or \fR\fB\fB\-\-log\-error=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fR\fB to specify a log file name explicitly\&.\fR +.sp .5v +.RE .PP \fBmysqld_safe\fR tries to start an executable named -\fBmysqld\fR. To override the default behavior and specify explicitly the name of the server you want to run, specify a +\fBmysqld\fR\&. To override the default behavior and specify explicitly the name of the server you want to run, specify a \fB\-\-mysqld\fR or \fB\-\-mysqld\-version\fR option to -\fBmysqld_safe\fR. You can also use +\fBmysqld_safe\fR\&. You can also use \fB\-\-ledir\fR to indicate the directory where \fBmysqld_safe\fR -should look for the server. +should look for the server\&. .PP Many of the options to \fBmysqld_safe\fR are the same as the options to -\fBmysqld\fR. See -Section\ 5.1.2, \(lqServer Command Options\(rq. +\fBmysqld\fR\&. See +Section\ \&5.1.2, \(lqServer Command Options\(rq\&. .PP -All options specified to -\fBmysqld_safe\fR -on the command line are passed to -\fBmysqld\fR. If you want to use any options that are specific to +Options unknown to \fBmysqld_safe\fR -and that +are passed to \fBmysqld\fR -doesn't support, do not specify them on the command line. Instead, list them in the +if they are specified on the command line, but ignored if they are specified in the [mysqld_safe] -group of an option file. See -Section\ 4.2.3.2, \(lqUsing Option Files\(rq. +group of an option file\&. See +Section\ \&4.2.3.3, \(lqUsing Option Files\(rq\&. .PP \fBmysqld_safe\fR reads all options from the [mysqld], [server], and [mysqld_safe] -sections in option files. For example, if you specify a +sections in option files\&. For example, if you specify a [mysqld] section like this, \fBmysqld_safe\fR @@ -84,12 +100,16 @@ will find and use the \fB\-\-log\-error\fR option: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf [mysqld] -log\-error=error.log +log\-error=error\&.log .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP For backward compatibility, \fBmysqld_safe\fR @@ -97,101 +117,216 @@ also reads [safe_mysqld] sections, although you should rename such sections to [mysqld_safe] -in MySQL 5.1 installations. +in MySQL 5\&.1 installations\&. .PP \fBmysqld_safe\fR -supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options in the following list\&. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at +Section\ \&4.2.3.3.1, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: help option +.\" help option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-help\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: autoclose option +.\" autoclose option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-autoclose\fR .sp (NetWare only) On NetWare, \fBmysqld_safe\fR -provides a screen presence. When you unload (shut down) the +provides a screen presence\&. When you unload (shut down) the \fBmysqld_safe\fR -NLM, the screen does not by default go away. Instead, it prompts for user input: +NLM, the screen does not by default go away\&. Instead, it prompts for user input: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf *<NLM has terminated; Press any key to close the screen>* .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.sp If you want NetWare to close the screen automatically instead, use the \fB\-\-autoclose\fR option to -\fBmysqld_safe\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqld_safe\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: basedir option +.\" basedir option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-basedir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The path to the MySQL installation directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The path to the MySQL installation directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: core-file-size option +.\" core-file-size option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-core\-file\-size=\fR\fB\fIsize\fR\fR .sp The size of the core file that \fBmysqld\fR -should be able to create. The option value is passed to -\fBulimit \-c\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +should be able to create\&. The option value is passed to +\fBulimit \-c\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: datadir option +.\" datadir option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-datadir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The path to the data directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The path to the data directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: defaults-extra-file option +.\" defaults-extra-file option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-defaults\-extra\-file=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The name of an option file to be read in addition to the usual option files. This must be the first option on the command line if it is used. If the file does not exist or is otherwise inaccessible, the server will exit with an error. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The name of an option file to be read in addition to the usual option files\&. This must be the first option on the command line if it is used\&. If the file does not exist or is otherwise inaccessible, the server will exit with an error\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: defaults-file option +.\" defaults-file option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-defaults\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -The name of an option file to be read instead of the usual option files. This must be the first option on the command line if it is used. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The name of an option file to be read instead of the usual option files\&. This must be the first option on the command line if it is used\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: ledir option +.\" ledir option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-ledir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp If \fBmysqld_safe\fR -cannot find the server, use this option to indicate the path name to the directory where the server is located. -.TP 3n -\(bu +cannot find the server, use this option to indicate the path name to the directory where the server is located\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: log-error option +.\" log-error option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-log\-error=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Write the error log to the given file. See -Section\ 5.2.2, \(lqThe Error Log\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Write the error log to the given file\&. See +Section\ \&5.2.2, \(lqThe Error Log\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: mysqld option +.\" mysqld option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-mysqld=\fR\fB\fIprog_name\fR\fR .sp The name of the server program (in the ledir -directory) that you want to start. This option is needed if you use the MySQL binary distribution but have the data directory outside of the binary distribution. If +directory) that you want to start\&. This option is needed if you use the MySQL binary distribution but have the data directory outside of the binary distribution\&. If \fBmysqld_safe\fR cannot find the server, use the \fB\-\-ledir\fR -option to indicate the path name to the directory where the server is located. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option to indicate the path name to the directory where the server is located\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: mysqld-version option +.\" mysqld-version option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-mysqld\-version=\fR\fB\fIsuffix\fR\fR .sp This option is similar to the \fB\-\-mysqld\fR -option, but you specify only the suffix for the server program name. The basename is assumed to be -\fBmysqld\fR. For example, if you use +option, but you specify only the suffix for the server program name\&. The basename is assumed to be +\fBmysqld\fR\&. For example, if you use \fB\-\-mysqld\-version=debug\fR, \fBmysqld_safe\fR starts the \fBmysqld\-debug\fR program in the ledir -directory. If the argument to +directory\&. If the argument to \fB\-\-mysqld\-version\fR is empty, \fBmysqld_safe\fR @@ -199,57 +334,139 @@ uses \fBmysqld\fR in the ledir -directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: nice option +.\" nice option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-nice=\fR\fB\fIpriority\fR\fR .sp Use the nice -program to set the server's scheduling priority to the given value. -.TP 3n -\(bu +program to set the server\'s scheduling priority to the given value\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: no-defaults option +.\" no-defaults option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-no\-defaults\fR .sp -Do not read any option files. This must be the first option on the command line if it is used. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not read any option files\&. This must be the first option on the command line if it is used\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: open-files-limit option +.\" open-files-limit option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-open\-files\-limit=\fR\fB\fIcount\fR\fR .sp The number of files that \fBmysqld\fR -should be able to open. The option value is passed to -\fBulimit \-n\fR. Note that you need to start +should be able to open\&. The option value is passed to +\fBulimit \-n\fR\&. Note that you need to start \fBmysqld_safe\fR as root for this to work properly! -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: pid-file option +.\" pid-file option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-pid\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -The path name of the process ID file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The path name of the process ID file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: port option +.\" port option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The port number that the server should use when listening for TCP/IP connections. The port number must be 1024 or higher unless the server is started by the +The port number that the server should use when listening for TCP/IP connections\&. The port number must be 1024 or higher unless the server is started by the root -system user. -.TP 3n -\(bu +system user\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: skip-kill-mysqld option +.\" skip-kill-mysqld option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-skip\-kill\-mysqld\fR .sp Do not try to kill stray \fBmysqld\fR -processes at startup. This option works only on Linux. -.TP 3n -\(bu +processes at startup\&. This option works only on Linux\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: socket option +.\" socket option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The Unix socket file that the server should use when listening for local connections. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The Unix socket file that the server should use when listening for local connections\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: syslog option +.\" syslog option: mysqld_safe +.\" mysqld_safe: skip-syslog option +.\" skip-syslog option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-syslog\fR, \fB\-\-skip\-syslog\fR .sp @@ -258,12 +475,22 @@ causes error messages to be sent to syslog on systems that support the \fBlogger\fR -program. +program\&. \-\-skip\-syslog suppresses the use of -syslog; messages are written to an error log file. These options were added in MySQL 5.1.20. -.TP 3n -\(bu +syslog; messages are written to an error log file\&. These options were added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.20\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: syslog-tag option +.\" syslog-tag option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-syslog\-tag=\fR\fB\fItag\fR\fR .sp For logging to @@ -274,20 +501,40 @@ and are written with a tag of mysqld_safe and -mysqld, respectively. To specify a suffix for the tag, use +mysqld, respectively\&. To specify a suffix for the tag, use \fB\-\-syslog\-tag=\fR\fB\fItag\fR\fR, which modifies the tags to be mysqld_safe\-\fItag\fR and -mysqld\-\fItag\fR. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +mysqld\-\fItag\fR\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: timezone option +.\" timezone option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-timezone=\fR\fB\fItimezone\fR\fR .sp Set the TZ -time zone environment variable to the given option value. Consult your operating system documentation for legal time zone specification formats. -.TP 3n -\(bu +time zone environment variable to the given option value\&. Consult your operating system documentation for legal time zone specification formats\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: user option +.\" user option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-user={\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR\fB|\fR\fB\fIuser_id\fR\fR\fB}\fR .sp Run the @@ -295,9 +542,8 @@ Run the server as the user having the name \fIuser_name\fR or the numeric user ID -\fIuser_id\fR. (\(lqUser\(rq -in this context refers to a system login account, not a MySQL user listed in the grant tables.) -.sp +\fIuser_id\fR\&. (\(lqUser\(rq +in this context refers to a system login account, not a MySQL user listed in the grant tables\&.) .RE .PP If you execute @@ -306,56 +552,78 @@ with the \fB\-\-defaults\-file\fR or \fB\-\-defaults\-extra\-file\fR -option to name an option file, the option must be the first one given on the command line or the option file will not be used. For example, this command will not use the named option file: +option to name an option file, the option must be the first one given on the command line or the option file will not be used\&. For example, this command will not use the named option file: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBmysqld_safe \-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR\fB \-\-defaults\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Instead, use the following command: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBmysqld_safe \-\-defaults\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB \-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The \fBmysqld_safe\fR -script is written so that it normally can start a server that was installed from either a source or a binary distribution of MySQL, even though these types of distributions typically install the server in slightly different locations. (See -Section\ 2.1.5, \(lqInstallation Layouts\(rq.) +script is written so that it normally can start a server that was installed from either a source or a binary distribution of MySQL, even though these types of distributions typically install the server in slightly different locations\&. (See +Section\ \&2.1.5, \(lqInstallation Layouts\(rq\&.) \fBmysqld_safe\fR expects one of the following conditions to be true: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} The server and databases can be found relative to the working directory (the directory from which \fBmysqld_safe\fR -is invoked). For binary distributions, +is invoked)\&. For binary distributions, \fBmysqld_safe\fR looks under its working directory for -\fIbin\fR +bin and -\fIdata\fR -directories. For source distributions, it looks for -\fIlibexec\fR +data +directories\&. For source distributions, it looks for +libexec and -\fIvar\fR -directories. This condition should be met if you execute +var +directories\&. This condition should be met if you execute \fBmysqld_safe\fR from your MySQL installation directory (for example, -\fI/usr/local/mysql\fR -for a binary distribution). -.TP 3n -\(bu +/usr/local/mysql +for a binary distribution)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} If the server and databases cannot be found relative to the working directory, \fBmysqld_safe\fR -attempts to locate them by absolute path names. Typical locations are -\fI/usr/local/libexec\fR +attempts to locate them by absolute path names\&. Typical locations are +/usr/local/libexec and -\fI/usr/local/var\fR. The actual locations are determined from the values configured into the distribution at the time it was built. They should be correct if MySQL is installed in the location specified at configuration time. -.sp +/usr/local/var\&. The actual locations are determined from the values configured into the distribution at the time it was built\&. They should be correct if MySQL is installed in the location specified at configuration time\&. .RE .PP Because @@ -364,12 +632,16 @@ tries to find the server and databases r \fBmysqld_safe\fR from the MySQL installation directory: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBcd \fR\fB\fImysql_installation_directory\fR\fR shell> \fBbin/mysqld_safe &\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If \fBmysqld_safe\fR @@ -377,7 +649,7 @@ fails, even when invoked from the MySQL \fB\-\-ledir\fR and \fB\-\-datadir\fR -options to indicate the directories in which the server and databases are located on your system. +options to indicate the directories in which the server and databases are located on your system\&. .PP When you use \fBmysqld_safe\fR @@ -386,43 +658,73 @@ to start \fBmysqld_safe\fR arranges for error (and notice) messages from itself and from \fBmysqld\fR -to go to the same destination. +to go to the same destination\&. .PP -As of MySQL 5.1.20, there are several +As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.20, there are several \fBmysqld_safe\fR options for controlling the destination of these messages: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-\-syslog\fR: Write error messages to syslog on systems that support the \fBlogger\fR -program. -.TP 3n -\(bu +program\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-\-skip\-syslog\fR: Do not write error messages to -syslog. Messages are written to the default error log file (\fI\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fI.err\fR +syslog\&. Messages are written to the default error log file (\fIhost_name\fR\&.err in the data directory), or to a named file if the \fB\-\-log\-error\fR -option is given. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fB\-\-log\-error=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR: Write error messages to the named error file. +option is given\&. +.RE .sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +\fB\-\-log\-error=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR: Write error messages to the named error file\&. .RE .PP If none of these options is given, the default is -\fB\-\-skip\-syslog\fR. +\fB\-\-skip\-syslog\fR\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -In MySQL 5.1.20 +In MySQL 5\&.1\&.20 \fIonly\fR, the default is -\fB\-\-syslog\fR. This differs from logging behavior for other versions of MySQL, for which the default is to write messages to the default error log file. +\fB\-\-syslog\fR\&. This differs from logging behavior for other versions of MySQL, for which the default is to write messages to the default error log file\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP If \fB\-\-syslog\fR @@ -430,77 +732,127 @@ and \fB\-\-log\-error\fR are both given, a warning is issued and \fB\-\-log\-error\fR -takes precedence. +takes precedence\&. .PP When \fBmysqld_safe\fR writes a message, notices go to the logging destination (syslog or the error log file) and -stdout. Errors go to the logging destination and -stderr. +stdout\&. Errors go to the logging destination and +stderr\&. .PP -Before MySQL 5.1.20, error logging is controlled only with the +Before MySQL 5\&.1\&.20, error logging is controlled only with the \fB\-\-log\-error\fR -option. If it is given, messages go to the named error file. Otherwise, messages go to the default error file. +option\&. If it is given, messages go to the named error file\&. Otherwise, messages go to the default error file\&. .PP Normally, you should not edit the \fBmysqld_safe\fR -script. Instead, configure +script\&. Instead, configure \fBmysqld_safe\fR by using command\-line options or options in the [mysqld_safe] section of a -\fImy.cnf\fR -option file. In rare cases, it might be necessary to edit +my\&.cnf +option file\&. In rare cases, it might be necessary to edit \fBmysqld_safe\fR -to get it to start the server properly. However, if you do this, your modified version of +to get it to start the server properly\&. However, if you do this, your modified version of \fBmysqld_safe\fR -might be overwritten if you upgrade MySQL in the future, so you should make a copy of your edited version that you can reinstall. +might be overwritten if you upgrade MySQL in the future, so you should make a copy of your edited version that you can reinstall\&. .PP On NetWare, \fBmysqld_safe\fR -is a NetWare Loadable Module (NLM) that is ported from the original Unix shell script. It starts the server as follows: -.TP 3n -1. -Runs a number of system and option checks. -.TP 3n -2. +is a NetWare Loadable Module (NLM) that is ported from the original Unix shell script\&. It starts the server as follows: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 1.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 1." 4.2 +.\} +Runs a number of system and option checks\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 2.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 2." 4.2 +.\} Runs a check on MyISAM -tables. -.TP 3n -3. -Provides a screen presence for the MySQL server. -.TP 3n -4. +tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 3.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 3." 4.2 +.\} +Provides a screen presence for the MySQL server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 4.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 4." 4.2 +.\} Starts -\fBmysqld\fR, monitors it, and restarts it if it terminates in error. -.TP 3n -5. +\fBmysqld\fR, monitors it, and restarts it if it terminates in error\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 5.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 5." 4.2 +.\} Sends error messages from \fBmysqld\fR to the -\fI\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fI.err\fR -file in the data directory. -.TP 3n -6. +\fIhost_name\fR\&.err +file in the data directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 6.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 6." 4.2 +.\} Sends \fBmysqld_safe\fR screen output to the -\fI\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fI.safe\fR -file in the data directory. +\fIhost_name\fR\&.safe +file in the data directory\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqldump.1' --- a/man/mysqldump.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqldump.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,45 +1,62 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqldump\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLDUMP\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLDUMP\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqldump +.\" dumping: databases and tables +.\" backups: databases and tables +.\" databases: dumping +.\" tables: dumping .SH "NAME" mysqldump \- a database backup program .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 45 -\fBmysqldump [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB ...]]\fR +.HP \w'\fBmysqldump\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB\ [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB\ \&.\&.\&.]]\fR\ 'u +\fBmysqldump [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.]]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The \fBmysqldump\fR -client is a backup program originally written by Igor Romanenko. It can be used to dump a database or a collection of databases for backup or transfer to another SQL server (not necessarily a MySQL server). The dump typically contains SQL statements to create the table, populate it, or both. However, +client is a backup program originally written by Igor Romanenko\&. It can be used to dump a database or a collection of databases for backup or transfer to another SQL server (not necessarily a MySQL server)\&. The dump typically contains SQL statements to create the table, populate it, or both\&. However, \fBmysqldump\fR -can also be used to generate files in CSV, other delimited text, or XML format. +can also be used to generate files in CSV, other delimited text, or XML format\&. .PP If you are doing a backup on the server and your tables all are MyISAM tables, consider using the \fBmysqlhotcopy\fR -instead because it can accomplish faster backups and faster restores. See -\fBmysqlhotcopy\fR(1). +instead because it can accomplish faster backups and faster restores\&. See +\fBmysqlhotcopy\fR(1)\&. .PP There are three general ways to invoke \fBmysqldump\fR: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqldump [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItables\fR\fR\fB]\fR -shell> \fBmysqldump [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \-\-databases \fR\fB\fIdb_name1\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIdb_name2\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIdb_name3\fR\fR\fB...]\fR +shell> \fBmysqldump [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \-\-databases \fR\fB\fIdb_name1\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIdb_name2\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIdb_name3\fR\fR\fB\&.\&.\&.]\fR shell> \fBmysqldump [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \-\-all\-databases\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If you do not name any tables following \fIdb_name\fR @@ -47,27 +64,27 @@ or if you use the \fB\-\-databases\fR or \fB\-\-all\-databases\fR -option, entire databases are dumped. +option, entire databases are dumped\&. .PP \fBmysqldump\fR does not dump the INFORMATION_SCHEMA -database. If you name that database explicitly on the command line, +database\&. If you name that database explicitly on the command line, \fBmysqldump\fR -silently ignores it. +silently ignores it\&. .PP To get a list of the options your version of \fBmysqldump\fR supports, execute -\fBmysqldump \-\-help\fR. +\fBmysqldump \-\-help\fR\&. .PP Some \fBmysqldump\fR -options are shorthand for groups of other options. +options are shorthand for groups of other options\&. \fB\-\-opt\fR and \fB\-\-compact\fR -fall into this category. For example, use of +fall into this category\&. For example, use of \fB\-\-opt\fR is the same as specifying \fB\-\-add\-drop\-table\fR @@ -77,61 +94,75 @@ is the same as specifying \fB\-\-extended\-insert\fR \fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR \fB\-\-quick\fR -\fB\-\-set\-charset\fR. Note that all of the options that +\fB\-\-set\-charset\fR\&. Note that all of the options that \fB\-\-opt\fR stands for also are on by default because \fB\-\-opt\fR -is on by default. +is on by default\&. .PP To reverse the effect of a group option, uses its \fB\-\-skip\-\fR\fB\fIxxx\fR\fR form (\fB\-\-skip\-opt\fR or -\fB\-\-skip\-compact\fR). It is also possible to select only part of the effect of a group option by following it with options that enable or disable specific features. Here are some examples: -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-skip\-compact\fR)\&. It is also possible to select only part of the effect of a group option by following it with options that enable or disable specific features\&. Here are some examples: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} To select the effect of \fB\-\-opt\fR except for some features, use the \fB\-\-skip\fR -option for each feature. For example, to disable extended inserts and memory buffering, use +option for each feature\&. For example, to disable extended inserts and memory buffering, use \fB\-\-opt\fR \fB\-\-skip\-extended\-insert\fR -\fB\-\-skip\-quick\fR. (As of MySQL 5.1, +\fB\-\-skip\-quick\fR\&. (As of MySQL 5\&.1, \fB\-\-skip\-extended\-insert\fR \fB\-\-skip\-quick\fR is sufficient because \fB\-\-opt\fR -is on by default.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +is on by default\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} To reverse \fB\-\-opt\fR for all features except index disabling and table locking, use \fB\-\-skip\-opt\fR \fB\-\-disable\-keys\fR -\fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR. -.sp +\fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR\&. .RE .PP -When you selectively enable or disable the effect of a group option, order is important because options are processed first to last. For example, +When you selectively enable or disable the effect of a group option, order is important because options are processed first to last\&. For example, \fB\-\-disable\-keys\fR \fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR \fB\-\-skip\-opt\fR would not have the intended effect; it is the same as \fB\-\-skip\-opt\fR -by itself. +by itself\&. .PP \fBmysqldump\fR -can retrieve and dump table contents row by row, or it can retrieve the entire content from a table and buffer it in memory before dumping it. Buffering in memory can be a problem if you are dumping large tables. To dump tables row by row, use the +can retrieve and dump table contents row by row, or it can retrieve the entire content from a table and buffer it in memory before dumping it\&. Buffering in memory can be a problem if you are dumping large tables\&. To dump tables row by row, use the \fB\-\-quick\fR option (or \fB\-\-opt\fR, which enables -\fB\-\-quick\fR). The +\fB\-\-quick\fR)\&. The \fB\-\-opt\fR option (and hence -\fB\-\-quick\fR) is enabled by default in MySQL 5.1; to enable memory buffering, use -\fB\-\-skip\-quick\fR. +\fB\-\-quick\fR) is enabled by default in MySQL 5\&.1; to enable memory buffering, use +\fB\-\-skip\-quick\fR\&. .PP If you are using a recent version of \fBmysqldump\fR @@ -139,119 +170,245 @@ to generate a dump to be reloaded into a \fB\-\-opt\fR or \fB\-\-extended\-insert\fR -option. Use +option\&. Use \fB\-\-skip\-opt\fR -instead. +instead\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP \fBmysqldump\fR -from the MySQL 5.1.21 distribution cannot be used to create dumps from MySQL server versions 5.1.20 and older. This issue is fixed in MySQL 5.1.22. ([1]\&\fIBug#30123\fR) +from the MySQL 5\&.1\&.21 distribution cannot be used to create dumps from MySQL server versions 5\&.1\&.20 and older\&. This issue is fixed in MySQL 5\&.1\&.22\&. (\m[blue]\fBBug#30123\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[1]\d\s+2) +.sp .5v +.RE .PP \fBmysqldump\fR -supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options in the following list\&. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at +Section\ \&4.2.3.3.1, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: help option +.\" help option: mysqldump \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: add-drop-database option +.\" add-drop-database option: mysqldump \fB\-\-add\-drop\-database\fR .sp Add a DROP DATABASE statement before each CREATE DATABASE -statement. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statement\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: add-drop-table option +.\" add-drop-table option: mysqldump \fB\-\-add\-drop\-table\fR .sp Add a DROP TABLE statement before each CREATE TABLE -statement. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statement\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: add-locks option +.\" add-locks option: mysqldump \fB\-\-add\-locks\fR .sp Surround each table dump with LOCK TABLES and UNLOCK TABLES -statements. This results in faster inserts when the dump file is reloaded. See -Section\ 7.2.20, \(lqSpeed of INSERT Statements\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statements\&. This results in faster inserts when the dump file is reloaded\&. See +Section\ \&7.2.21, \(lqSpeed of INSERT Statements\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: all-databases option +.\" all-databases option: mysqldump \fB\-\-all\-databases\fR, \fB\-A\fR .sp -Dump all tables in all databases. This is the same as using the +Dump all tables in all databases\&. This is the same as using the \fB\-\-databases\fR -option and naming all the databases on the command line. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option and naming all the databases on the command line\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: all-tablespaces option +.\" all-tablespaces option: mysqldump \fB\-\-all\-tablespaces\fR, \fB\-Y\fR .sp Adds to a table dump all SQL statements needed to create any tablespaces used by an NDBCLUSTER -table. This information is not otherwise included in the output from -\fBmysqldump\fR. This option is currently relevant only to MySQL Cluster tables. +table\&. This information is not otherwise included in the output from +\fBmysqldump\fR\&. This option is currently relevant only to MySQL Cluster tables\&. +.sp +This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.6\&. +.RE .sp -This option was added in MySQL 5.1.6. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: allow-keywords option +.\" allow-keywords option: mysqldump \fB\-\-allow\-keywords\fR .sp -Allow creation of column names that are keywords. This works by prefixing each column name with the table name. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Allow creation of column names that are keywords\&. This works by prefixing each column name with the table name\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: character-sets-dir option +.\" character-sets-dir option: mysqldump \fB\-\-character\-sets\-dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory where character sets are installed. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory where character sets are installed\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: comments option +.\" comments option: mysqldump \fB\-\-comments\fR, \fB\-i\fR .sp -Write additional information in the dump file such as program version, server version, and host. This option is enabled by default. To suppress this additional information, use -\fB\-\-skip\-comments\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Write additional information in the dump file such as program version, server version, and host\&. This option is enabled by default\&. To suppress this additional information, use +\fB\-\-skip\-comments\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: compact option +.\" compact option: mysqldump \fB\-\-compact\fR .sp -Produce less verbose output. This option enables the +Produce less verbose output\&. This option enables the \fB\-\-skip\-add\-drop\-table\fR, \fB\-\-skip\-add\-locks\fR, \fB\-\-skip\-comments\fR, \fB\-\-skip\-disable\-keys\fR, and \fB\-\-skip\-set\-charset\fR -options. +options\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR -Prior to release 5.1.21, this option did not create valid SQL if the database dump contained views. The recreation of views requires the creation and removal of temporary tables and this option suppressed the removal of those temporary tables. As a workaround, use +.ps -1 +.br +Prior to release 5\&.1\&.21, this option did not create valid SQL if the database dump contained views\&. The recreation of views requires the creation and removal of temporary tables and this option suppressed the removal of those temporary tables\&. As a workaround, use \fB\-\-compact\fR with the \fB\-\-add\-drop\-table\fR -option and then manually adjust the dump file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option and then manually adjust the dump file\&. +.sp .5v +.RE +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: compatible option +.\" compatible option: mysqldump \fB\-\-compatible=\fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR .sp -Produce output that is more compatible with other database systems or with older MySQL servers. The value of +Produce output that is more compatible with other database systems or with older MySQL servers\&. The value of name can be ansi, @@ -264,100 +421,210 @@ db2, maxdb, no_key_options, no_table_options, or -no_field_options. To use several values, separate them by commas. These values have the same meaning as the corresponding options for setting the server SQL mode. See -Section\ 5.1.7, \(lqServer SQL Modes\(rq. +no_field_options\&. To use several values, separate them by commas\&. These values have the same meaning as the corresponding options for setting the server SQL mode\&. See +Section\ \&5.1.8, \(lqServer SQL Modes\(rq\&. .sp -This option does not guarantee compatibility with other servers. It only enables those SQL mode values that are currently available for making dump output more compatible. For example, +This option does not guarantee compatibility with other servers\&. It only enables those SQL mode values that are currently available for making dump output more compatible\&. For example, \fB\-\-compatible=oracle\fR -does not map data types to Oracle types or use Oracle comment syntax. +does not map data types to Oracle types or use Oracle comment syntax\&. .sp -\fIThis option requires a server version of 4.1.0 or higher\fR. With older servers, it does nothing. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fIThis option requires a server version of 4\&.1\&.0 or higher\fR\&. With older servers, it does nothing\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: complete-insert option +.\" complete-insert option: mysqldump \fB\-\-complete\-insert\fR, \fB\-c\fR .sp Use complete INSERT -statements that include column names. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statements that include column names\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: compress option +.\" compress option: mysqldump \fB\-\-compress\fR, \fB\-C\fR .sp -Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: create-options option +.\" create-options option: mysqldump \fB\-\-create\-options\fR .sp Include all MySQL\-specific table options in the CREATE TABLE -statements. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statements\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: databases option +.\" databases option: mysqldump \fB\-\-databases\fR, \fB\-B\fR .sp -Dump several databases. Normally, +Dump several databases\&. Normally, \fBmysqldump\fR -treats the first name argument on the command line as a database name and following names as table names. With this option, it treats all name arguments as database names. +treats the first name argument on the command line as a database name and following names as table names\&. With this option, it treats all name arguments as database names\&. CREATE DATABASE and USE -statements are included in the output before each new database. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statements are included in the output before each new database\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: debug option +.\" debug option: mysqldump \fB\-\-debug[=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-# [\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Write a debugging log. The +Write a debugging log\&. A typical \fIdebug_options\fR -string is often -\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR'. The default value is -\'d:t:o,/tmp/mysqldump.trace'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +string is +\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR\'\&. The default value is +\'d:t:o,/tmp/mysqldump\&.trace\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: debug-check option +.\" debug-check option: mysqldump \fB\-\-debug\-check\fR .sp -Print some debugging information when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print some debugging information when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: debug-info option +.\" debug-info option: mysqldump \fB\-\-debug\-info\fR .sp -Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.14. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.14\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: default-character-set option +.\" default-character-set option: mysqldump \fB\-\-default\-character\-set=\fR\fB\fIcharset_name\fR\fR .sp Use \fIcharset_name\fR -as the default character set. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. If no character set is specified, +as the default character set\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. If no character set is specified, \fBmysqldump\fR uses utf8, and earlier versions use -latin1. +latin1\&. .sp This option has no effect for output data files produced by using the \fB\-\-tab\fR -option. See the description for that option. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&. See the description for that option\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: delayed-insert option +.\" delayed-insert option: mysqldump \fB\-\-delayed\-insert\fR .sp Write INSERT DELAYED statements rather than INSERT -statements. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statements\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: delete-master-logs option +.\" delete-master-logs option: mysqldump \fB\-\-delete\-master\-logs\fR .sp -On a master replication server, delete the binary logs after performing the dump operation. This option automatically enables -\fB\-\-master\-data\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +On a master replication server, delete the binary logs after performing the dump operation\&. This option automatically enables +\fB\-\-master\-data\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: disable-keys option +.\" disable-keys option: mysqldump \fB\-\-disable\-keys\fR, \fB\-K\fR .sp @@ -367,11 +634,21 @@ statements with /*!40000 ALTER TABLE \fItbl_name\fR DISABLE KEYS */; and /*!40000 ALTER TABLE \fItbl_name\fR ENABLE KEYS */; -statements. This makes loading the dump file faster because the indexes are created after all rows are inserted. This option is effective only for non\-unique indexes of +statements\&. This makes loading the dump file faster because the indexes are created after all rows are inserted\&. This option is effective only for nonunique indexes of MyISAM -tables. -.TP 3n -\(bu +tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: dump-date option +.\" dump-date option: mysqldump \fB\-\-dump\-date\fR .sp \fBmysqldump\fR @@ -379,23 +656,43 @@ produces a \-\- Dump completed on \fIDATE\fR comment at the end of the dump if the \fB\-\-comments\fR -option is given. However, the date causes dump files for identical data take at different times to appear to be different. +option is given\&. However, the date causes dump files for identical data take at different times to appear to be different\&. \fB\-\-dump\-date\fR and \fB\-\-skip\-dump\-date\fR -control whether the date is added to the comment. The default is +control whether the date is added to the comment\&. The default is \fB\-\-dump\-date\fR -(include the date in the comment). +(include the date in the comment)\&. \fB\-\-skip\-dump\-date\fR -suppresses date printing. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.23. -.TP 3n -\(bu +suppresses date printing\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.23\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: events option +.\" events option: mysqldump \fB\-\-events\fR, \fB\-E\fR .sp -Dump events from the dumped databases. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.8. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Dump events from the dumped databases\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.8\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: extended-insert option +.\" extended-insert option: mysqldump \fB\-\-extended\-insert\fR, \fB\-e\fR .sp @@ -403,235 +700,456 @@ Use multiple\-row INSERT syntax that include several VALUES -lists. This results in a smaller dump file and speeds up inserts when the file is reloaded. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fB\-\-fields\-terminated\-by=...\fR, -\fB\-\-fields\-enclosed\-by=...\fR, -\fB\-\-fields\-optionally\-enclosed\-by=...\fR, -\fB\-\-fields\-escaped\-by=...\fR +lists\&. This results in a smaller dump file and speeds up inserts when the file is reloaded\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: fields-terminated-by option +.\" fields-terminated-by option: mysqldump +\fB\-\-fields\-terminated\-by=\&.\&.\&.\fR, +.\" mysqldump: fields-enclosed-by option +.\" fields-enclosed-by option: mysqldump +\fB\-\-fields\-enclosed\-by=\&.\&.\&.\fR, +.\" mysqldump: fields-optionally-enclosed-by option +.\" fields-optionally-enclosed-by option: mysqldump +\fB\-\-fields\-optionally\-enclosed\-by=\&.\&.\&.\fR, +.\" mysqldump: fields-escaped-by option +.\" fields-escaped-by option: mysqldump +\fB\-\-fields\-escaped\-by=\&.\&.\&.\fR .sp These options are used with the \fB\-T\fR option and have the same meaning as the corresponding clauses for -LOAD DATA INFILE. See -Section\ 12.2.6, \(lqLOAD DATA INFILE Syntax\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +LOAD DATA INFILE\&. See +Section\ \&12.2.6, \(lqLOAD DATA INFILE Syntax\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: first-slave option +.\" first-slave option: mysqldump \fB\-\-first\-slave\fR, \fB\-x\fR .sp -Deprecated. Now renamed to -\fB\-\-lock\-all\-tables\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Deprecated\&. Now renamed to +\fB\-\-lock\-all\-tables\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: flush-logs option +.\" flush-logs option: mysqldump \fB\-\-flush\-logs\fR, \fB\-F\fR .sp -Flush the MySQL server log files before starting the dump. This option requires the +Flush the MySQL server log files before starting the dump\&. This option requires the RELOAD -privilege. Note that if you use this option in combination with the +privilege\&. Note that if you use this option in combination with the \fB\-\-all\-databases\fR (or \fB\-A\fR) option, the logs are flushed -\fIfor each database dumped\fR. The exception is when using +\fIfor each database dumped\fR\&. The exception is when using \fB\-\-lock\-all\-tables\fR or -\fB\-\-master\-data\fR: In this case, the logs are flushed only once, corresponding to the moment that all tables are locked. If you want your dump and the log flush to happen at exactly the same moment, you should use +\fB\-\-master\-data\fR: In this case, the logs are flushed only once, corresponding to the moment that all tables are locked\&. If you want your dump and the log flush to happen at exactly the same moment, you should use \fB\-\-flush\-logs\fR together with either \fB\-\-lock\-all\-tables\fR or -\fB\-\-master\-data\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-master\-data\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: flush-privileges option +.\" flush-privileges option: mysqldump \fB\-\-flush\-privileges\fR .sp Emit a FLUSH PRIVILEGES statement after dumping the mysql -database. This option should be used any time the dump contains the +database\&. This option should be used any time the dump contains the mysql database and any other database that depends on the data in the mysql -database for proper restoration. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +database for proper restoration\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: force option +.\" force option: mysqldump \fB\-\-force\fR, \fB\-f\fR .sp -Continue even if an SQL error occurs during a table dump. +Continue even if an SQL error occurs during a table dump\&. .sp One use for this option is to cause \fBmysqldump\fR -to continue executing even when it encounters a view that has become invalid because the definition refers to a table that has been dropped. Without +to continue executing even when it encounters a view that has become invalid because the definition refers to a table that has been dropped\&. Without \fB\-\-force\fR, \fBmysqldump\fR -exits with an error message. With +exits with an error message\&. With \fB\-\-force\fR, \fBmysqldump\fR -prints the error message, but it also writes an SQL comment containing the view definition to the dump output and continues executing. -.TP 3n -\(bu +prints the error message, but it also writes an SQL comment containing the view definition to the dump output and continues executing\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: host option +.\" host option: mysqldump \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR, \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -Dump data from the MySQL server on the given host. The default host is -localhost. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Dump data from the MySQL server on the given host\&. The default host is +localhost\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: hex-blob option +.\" hex-blob option: mysqldump \fB\-\-hex\-blob\fR .sp Dump binary columns using hexadecimal notation (for example, -\'abc' +\'abc\' becomes -0x616263). The affected data types are +0x616263)\&. The affected data types are BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB, and -BIT. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fB\-\-ignore\-table=\fR\fB\fIdb_name.tbl_name\fR\fR -.sp -Do not dump the given table, which must be specified using both the database and table names. To ignore multiple tables, use this option multiple times. This option also can be used to ignore views. -.TP 3n -\(bu +BIT\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: ignore-table option +.\" ignore-table option: mysqldump +\fB\-\-ignore\-table=\fR\fB\fIdb_name\&.tbl_name\fR\fR +.sp +Do not dump the given table, which must be specified using both the database and table names\&. To ignore multiple tables, use this option multiple times\&. This option also can be used to ignore views\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: insert-ignore option +.\" insert-ignore option: mysqldump \fB\-\-insert\-ignore\fR .sp Write INSERT statements with the IGNORE -option. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fB\-\-lines\-terminated\-by=...\fR +option\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: lines-terminated-by option +.\" lines-terminated-by option: mysqldump +\fB\-\-lines\-terminated\-by=\&.\&.\&.\fR .sp This option is used with the \fB\-T\fR option and has the same meaning as the corresponding clause for -LOAD DATA INFILE. See -Section\ 12.2.6, \(lqLOAD DATA INFILE Syntax\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +LOAD DATA INFILE\&. See +Section\ \&12.2.6, \(lqLOAD DATA INFILE Syntax\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: lock-all-tables option +.\" lock-all-tables option: mysqldump \fB\-\-lock\-all\-tables\fR, \fB\-x\fR .sp -Lock all tables across all databases. This is achieved by acquiring a global read lock for the duration of the whole dump. This option automatically turns off +Lock all tables across all databases\&. This is achieved by acquiring a global read lock for the duration of the whole dump\&. This option automatically turns off \fB\-\-single\-transaction\fR and -\fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: lock-tables option +.\" lock-tables option: mysqldump \fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR, \fB\-l\fR .sp -Lock all tables before dumping them. The tables are locked with +Lock all tables before dumping them\&. The tables are locked with READ LOCAL to allow concurrent inserts in the case of MyISAM -tables. For transactional tables such as -InnoDB -and -BDB, +tables\&. For transactional tables such as +InnoDB, \fB\-\-single\-transaction\fR -is a much better option, because it does not need to lock the tables at all. +is a much better option, because it does not need to lock the tables at all\&. .sp Please note that when dumping multiple databases, \fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR -locks tables for each database separately. Therefore, this option does not guarantee that the tables in the dump file are logically consistent between databases. Tables in different databases may be dumped in completely different states. -.TP 3n -\(bu +locks tables for each database separately\&. Therefore, this option does not guarantee that the tables in the dump file are logically consistent between databases\&. Tables in different databases may be dumped in completely different states\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: log-error option +.\" log-error option: mysqldump \fB\-\-log\-error=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Append warnings and errors to the named file. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.18. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Append warnings and errors to the named file\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.18\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: master-data option +.\" master-data option: mysqldump \fB\-\-master\-data[=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Use this option to dump a master replication server to produce a dump file that can be used to set up another server as a slave of the master. It causes the dump output to include a +Use this option to dump a master replication server to produce a dump file that can be used to set up another server as a slave of the master\&. It causes the dump output to include a CHANGE MASTER TO -statement that indicates the binary log coordinates (file name and position) of the dumped server. These are the master server coordinates from which the slave should start replicating. +statement that indicates the binary log coordinates (file name and position) of the dumped server\&. These are the master server coordinates from which the slave should start replicating\&. .sp If the option value is 2, the CHANGE MASTER TO -statement is written as an SQL comment, and thus is informative only; it has no effect when the dump file is reloaded. If the option value is 1, the statement takes effect when the dump file is reloaded. If the option value is not specified, the default value is 1. +statement is written as an SQL comment, and thus is informative only; it has no effect when the dump file is reloaded\&. If the option value is 1, the statement takes effect when the dump file is reloaded\&. If the option value is not specified, the default value is 1\&. .sp This option requires the RELOAD -privilege and the binary log must be enabled. +privilege and the binary log must be enabled\&. .sp The \fB\-\-master\-data\fR option automatically turns off -\fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR. It also turns on +\fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR\&. It also turns on \fB\-\-lock\-all\-tables\fR, unless \fB\-\-single\-transaction\fR also is specified, in which case, a global read lock is acquired only for a short time at the beginning of the dump (see the description for -\fB\-\-single\-transaction\fR). In all cases, any action on logs happens at the exact moment of the dump. +\fB\-\-single\-transaction\fR)\&. In all cases, any action on logs happens at the exact moment of the dump\&. .sp -It is also possible to set up a slave by dumping an existing slave of the master. To do this, use the following procedure on the existing slave: -.RS 3n -.TP 3n -1. -Stop the slave's SQL thread and get its current status: +It is also possible to set up a slave by dumping an existing slave of the master\&. To do this, use the following procedure on the existing slave: .sp -.RS 3n +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 1.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 1." 4.2 +.\} +Stop the slave\'s SQL thread and get its current status: +.sp +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBSTOP SLAVE SQL_THREAD;\fR mysql> \fBSHOW SLAVE STATUS;\fR .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -2. -From the output of the SHOW SLAVE STATUS statement, get the binary log coordinates of the master server from which the new slave should start replicating. These coordinates are the values of the Relay_Master_Log_File and Exec_Master_Log_Pos values. Denote those values as file_name and file_pos. -.TP 3n -3. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 2.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 2." 4.2 +.\} +From the output of the SHOW SLAVE STATUS statement, get the binary log coordinates of the master server from which the new slave should start replicating\&. These coordinates are the values of the Relay_Master_Log_File and Exec_Master_Log_Pos values\&. Denote those values as file_name and file_pos\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 3.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 3." 4.2 +.\} Dump the slave server: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqldump \-\-master\-data=2 \-\-all\-databases > dumpfile\fR .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -4. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 4.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 4." 4.2 +.\} Restart the slave: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBSTART SLAVE;\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -.TP 3n -5. +.\} +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 5.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 5." 4.2 +.\} On the new slave, reload the dump file: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql < dumpfile\fR .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -6. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 6.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 6." 4.2 +.\} On the new slave, set the replication coordinates to those of the master server obtained earlier: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBCHANGE MASTER TO\fR - \-> \fBMASTER_LOG_FILE = 'file_name', MASTER_LOG_POS = file_pos;\fR + \-> \fBMASTER_LOG_FILE = \'file_name\', MASTER_LOG_POS = file_pos;\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.sp The CHANGE MASTER TO statement might also need other parameters, such as MASTER_HOST -to point the slave to the correct master server host. Add any such parameters as necessary. +to point the slave to the correct master server host\&. Add any such parameters as necessary\&. .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: no-autocommit option +.\" no-autocommit option: mysqldump \fB\-\-no\-autocommit\fR .sp Enclose the @@ -640,9 +1158,19 @@ statements for each dumped table within SET autocommit = 0 and COMMIT -statements. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statements\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: no-create-db option +.\" no-create-db option: mysqldump \fB\-\-no\-create\-db\fR, \fB\-n\fR .sp @@ -652,25 +1180,71 @@ statements that are otherwise included i \fB\-\-databases\fR or \fB\-\-all\-databases\fR -option is given. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option is given\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: no-create-info option +.\" no-create-info option: mysqldump \fB\-\-no\-create\-info\fR, \fB\-t\fR .sp Do not write CREATE TABLE -statements that re\-create each dumped table. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statements that re\-create each dumped table\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: no-data option +.\" no-data option: mysqldump \fB\-\-no\-data\fR, \fB\-d\fR .sp -Do not write any table row information (that is, do not dump table contents). This is very useful if you want to dump only the +Do not write any table row information (that is, do not dump table contents)\&. This is very useful if you want to dump only the CREATE TABLE -statement for the table. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statement for the table\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: no-set-names option +.\" no-set-names option: mysqldump +\fB\-\-no\-set\-names\fR +.sp +This option is deprecated\&. Use +\fB\-\-skip\-set\-charset\fR\&. instead\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: opt option +.\" opt option: mysqldump \fB\-\-opt\fR .sp This option is shorthand; it is the same as specifying @@ -681,155 +1255,275 @@ This option is shorthand; it is the same \fB\-\-extended\-insert\fR \fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR \fB\-\-quick\fR -\fB\-\-set\-charset\fR. It should give you a fast dump operation and produce a dump file that can be reloaded into a MySQL server quickly. +\fB\-\-set\-charset\fR\&. It should give you a fast dump operation and produce a dump file that can be reloaded into a MySQL server quickly\&. .sp -\fIThe \fR\fI\fB\-\-opt\fR\fR\fI option is enabled by default. Use \fR\fI\fB\-\-skip\-opt\fR\fR\fI to disable it.\fR +\fIThe \fR\fI\fB\-\-opt\fR\fR\fI option is enabled by default\&. Use \fR\fI\fB\-\-skip\-opt\fR\fR\fI to disable it\&.\fR See the discussion at the beginning of this section for information about selectively enabling or disabling certain of the options affected by -\fB\-\-opt\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-opt\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: order-by-primary option +.\" order-by-primary option: mysqldump \fB\-\-order\-by\-primary\fR .sp -Sorts each table's rows by its primary key, or by its first unique index, if such an index exists. This is useful when dumping a +Sort each table\'s rows by its primary key, or by its first unique index, if such an index exists\&. This is useful when dumping a MyISAM table to be loaded into an InnoDB -table, but will make the dump itself take considerably longer. -.TP 3n -\(bu +table, but will make the dump itself take considerably longer\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: password option +.\" password option: mysqldump \fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-p[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you \fIcannot\fR -have a space between the option and the password. If you omit the +have a space between the option and the password\&. If you omit the \fIpassword\fR value following the \fB\-\-password\fR or \fB\-p\fR -option on the command line, you are prompted for one. +option on the command line, you are prompted for one\&. +.sp +Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. +.RE .sp -Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: pipe option +.\" pipe option: mysqldump \fB\-\-pipe\fR, \fB\-W\fR .sp -On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections. -.TP 3n -\(bu +On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe\&. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: port option +.\" port option: mysqldump \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR, \fB\-P \fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: protocol option +.\" protocol option: mysqldump \fB\-\-protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}\fR .sp -The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want. For details on the allowable values, see -Section\ 4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server\&. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want\&. For details on the allowable values, see +Section\ \&4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: quick option +.\" quick option: mysqldump \fB\-\-quick\fR, \fB\-q\fR .sp -This option is useful for dumping large tables. It forces +This option is useful for dumping large tables\&. It forces \fBmysqldump\fR -to retrieve rows for a table from the server a row at a time rather than retrieving the entire row set and buffering it in memory before writing it out. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to retrieve rows for a table from the server a row at a time rather than retrieving the entire row set and buffering it in memory before writing it out\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: quote-names option +.\" quote-names option: mysqldump \fB\-\-quote\-names\fR, \fB\-Q\fR .sp Quote database, table, and column names within \(lq`\(rq -characters. If the +characters\&. If the ANSI_QUOTES SQL mode is enabled, names are quoted within \(lq"\(rq -characters. This option is enabled by default. It can be disabled with +characters\&. This option is enabled by default\&. It can be disabled with \fB\-\-skip\-quote\-names\fR, but this option should be given after any option such as \fB\-\-compatible\fR that may enable -\fB\-\-quote\-names\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-quote\-names\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: replace option +.\" replace option: mysqldump \fB\-\-replace\fR .sp Write REPLACE statements rather than INSERT -statements. Available as of MySQL 5.1.3. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statements\&. Available as of MySQL 5\&.1\&.3\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: result-file option +.\" result-file option: mysqldump \fB\-\-result\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, \fB\-r \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Direct output to a given file. This option should be used on Windows to prevent newline -\(lq\\n\(rq +Direct output to a given file\&. This option should be used on Windows to prevent newline +\(lq\en\(rq characters from being converted to -\(lq\\r\\n\(rq -carriage return/newline sequences. The result file is created and its contents overwritten, even if an error occurs while generating the dump. The previous contents are lost. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\(lq\er\en\(rq +carriage return/newline sequences\&. The result file is created and its contents overwritten, even if an error occurs while generating the dump\&. The previous contents are lost\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: routines option +.\" routines option: mysqldump \fB\-\-routines\fR, \fB\-R\fR .sp -Dump stored routines (procedures and functions) from the dumped databases. Use of this option requires the +Dump stored routines (procedures and functions) from the dumped databases\&. Use of this option requires the SELECT privilege for the -mysql.proc -table. The output generated by using +mysql\&.proc +table\&. The output generated by using \fB\-\-routines\fR contains CREATE PROCEDURE and CREATE FUNCTION -statements to re\-create the routines. However, these statements do not include attributes such as the routine creation and modification timestamps. This means that when the routines are reloaded, they will be created with the timestamps equal to the reload time. +statements to re\-create the routines\&. However, these statements do not include attributes such as the routine creation and modification timestamps\&. This means that when the routines are reloaded, they will be created with the timestamps equal to the reload time\&. .sp If you require routines to be re\-created with their original timestamp attributes, do not use -\fB\-\-routines\fR. Instead, dump and reload the contents of the -mysql.proc +\fB\-\-routines\fR\&. Instead, dump and reload the contents of the +mysql\&.proc table directly, using a MySQL account that has appropriate privileges for the mysql -database. +database\&. .sp -This option was added in MySQL 5.1.2. Before that, stored routines are not dumped. Routine +This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.2\&. Before that, stored routines are not dumped\&. Routine DEFINER -values are not dumped until MySQL 5.1.8. This means that before 5.1.8, when routines are reloaded, they will be created with the definer set to the reloading user. If you require routines to be re\-created with their original definer, dump and load the contents of the -mysql.proc -table directly as described earlier. -.TP 3n -\(bu +values are not dumped until MySQL 5\&.1\&.8\&. This means that before 5\&.1\&.8, when routines are reloaded, they will be created with the definer set to the reloading user\&. If you require routines to be re\-created with their original definer, dump and load the contents of the +mysql\&.proc +table directly as described earlier\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: set-charset option +.\" set-charset option: mysqldump \fB\-\-set\-charset\fR .sp Add SET NAMES \fIdefault_character_set\fR -to the output. This option is enabled by default. To suppress the +to the output\&. This option is enabled by default\&. To suppress the SET NAMES statement, use -\fB\-\-skip\-set\-charset\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-skip\-set\-charset\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: single-transaction option +.\" single-transaction option: mysqldump \fB\-\-single\-transaction\fR .sp This option issues a BEGIN -SQL statement before dumping data from the server. It is useful only with transactional tables such as +SQL statement before dumping data from the server\&. It is useful only with transactional tables such as InnoDB, because then it dumps the consistent state of the database at the time when BEGIN -was issued without blocking any applications. +was issued without blocking any applications\&. .sp When using this option, you should keep in mind that only InnoDB -tables are dumped in a consistent state. For example, any +tables are dumped in a consistent state\&. For example, any MyISAM or MEMORY -tables dumped while using this option may still change state. +tables dumped while using this option may still change state\&. .sp While a \fB\-\-single\-transaction\fR @@ -837,19 +1531,19 @@ dump is in process, to ensure a valid du ALTER TABLE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE, -TRUNCATE TABLE. A consistent read is not isolated from those statements, so use of them on a table to be dumped can cause the +TRUNCATE TABLE\&. A consistent read is not isolated from those statements, so use of them on a table to be dumped can cause the SELECT performed by \fBmysqldump\fR -to retrieve the table contents to obtain incorrect contents or fail. +to retrieve the table contents to obtain incorrect contents or fail\&. .sp This option is not supported for MySQL Cluster tables; the results cannot be guaranteed to be consistent due to the fact that the NDBCLUSTER storage engine supports only the READ_COMMITTED -transaction isolation level. You should always use +transaction isolation level\&. You should always use NDB -backup and restore instead. +backup and restore instead\&. .sp The \fB\-\-single\-transaction\fR @@ -857,164 +1551,306 @@ option and the \fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR option are mutually exclusive, because LOCK TABLES -causes any pending transactions to be committed implicitly. +causes any pending transactions to be committed implicitly\&. .sp To dump large tables, you should combine this option with -\fB\-\-quick\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-quick\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: skip-comments option +.\" skip-comments option: mysqldump \fB\-\-skip\-comments\fR .sp See the description for the \fB\-\-comments\fR -option. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: skip-opt option +.\" skip-opt option: mysqldump \fB\-\-skip\-opt\fR .sp See the description for the \fB\-\-opt\fR -option. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: socket option +.\" socket option: mysqldump \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-S \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp For connections to -localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: SSL options +.\" SSL options: mysqldump \fB\-\-ssl*\fR .sp Options that begin with \fB\-\-ssl\fR -specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates. See -Section\ 5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: tab option +.\" tab option: mysqldump \fB\-\-tab=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-T \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -Produce tab\-separated data files. For each dumped table, +Produce tab\-separated data files\&. For each dumped table, \fBmysqldump\fR creates a -\fI\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fI.sql\fR +\fItbl_name\fR\&.sql file that contains the CREATE TABLE statement that creates the table, and a -\fI\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fI.txt\fR -file that contains its data. The option value is the directory in which to write the files. +\fItbl_name\fR\&.txt +file that contains its data\&. The option value is the directory in which to write the files\&. .sp By default, the -\fI.txt\fR -data files are formatted using tab characters between column values and a newline at the end of each line. The format can be specified explicitly using the +\&.txt +data files are formatted using tab characters between column values and a newline at the end of each line\&. The format can be specified explicitly using the \fB\-\-fields\-\fR\fB\fIxxx\fR\fR and \fB\-\-lines\-terminated\-by\fR -options. +options\&. .sp Column values are dumped using the binary character set and the \fB\-\-default\-character\-set\fR -option is ignored. In effect, there is no character set conversion. If a table contains columns in several character sets, the output data file will as well and you may not be able to reload the file correctly. +option is ignored\&. In effect, there is no character set conversion\&. If a table contains columns in several character sets, the output data file will as well and you may not be able to reload the file correctly\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br This option should be used only when \fBmysqldump\fR is run on the same machine as the \fBmysqld\fR -server. You must have the +server\&. You must have the FILE -privilege, and the server must have permission to write files in the directory that you specify. -.TP 3n -\(bu +privilege, and the server must have permission to write files in the directory that you specify\&. +.sp .5v +.RE +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: tables option +.\" tables option: mysqldump \fB\-\-tables\fR .sp Override the \fB\-\-databases\fR or \fB\-B\fR -option. +option\&. \fBmysqldump\fR -regards all name arguments following the option as table names. -.TP 3n -\(bu +regards all name arguments following the option as table names\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: triggers option +.\" triggers option: mysqldump \fB\-\-triggers\fR .sp -Dump triggers for each dumped table. This option is enabled by default; disable it with -\fB\-\-skip\-triggers\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Dump triggers for each dumped table\&. This option is enabled by default; disable it with +\fB\-\-skip\-triggers\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: tz-utc option +.\" tz-utc option: mysqldump \fB\-\-tz\-utc\fR .sp This option enables TIMESTAMP -columns to be dumped and reloaded between servers in different time zones. +columns to be dumped and reloaded between servers in different time zones\&. \fBmysqldump\fR sets its connection time zone to UTC and adds -SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' -to the dump file. Without this option, +SET TIME_ZONE=\'+00:00\' +to the dump file\&. Without this option, TIMESTAMP -columns are dumped and reloaded in the time zones local to the source and destination servers, which can cause the values to change. +columns are dumped and reloaded in the time zones local to the source and destination servers, which can cause the values to change\&. \fB\-\-tz\-utc\fR -also protects against changes due to daylight saving time. +also protects against changes due to daylight saving time\&. \fB\-\-tz\-utc\fR -is enabled by default. To disable it, use -\fB\-\-skip\-tz\-utc\fR. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.2. -.TP 3n -\(bu +is enabled by default\&. To disable it, use +\fB\-\-skip\-tz\-utc\fR\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.2\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: user option +.\" user option: mysqldump \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysqldump \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: version option +.\" version option: mysqldump \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fB\-\-where='\fR\fB\fIwhere_condition\fR\fR\fB'\fR, -\fB\-w '\fR\fB\fIwhere_condition\fR\fR\fB'\fR +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: where option +.\" where option: mysqldump +\fB\-\-where=\'\fR\fB\fIwhere_condition\fR\fR\fB\'\fR, +\fB\-w \'\fR\fB\fIwhere_condition\fR\fR\fB\'\fR .sp Dump only rows selected by the given WHERE -condition. Quotes around the condition are mandatory if it contains spaces or other characters that are special to your command interpreter. +condition\&. Quotes around the condition are mandatory if it contains spaces or other characters that are special to your command interpreter\&. .sp Examples: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -\-\-where="user='jimf'" +\-\-where="user=\'jimf\'" \-w"userid>1" \-w"userid<1" .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: xml option +.\" xml option: mysqldump \fB\-\-xml\fR, \fB\-X\fR .sp -Write dump output as well\-formed XML. +Write dump output as well\-formed XML\&. .sp -\fBNULL\fR\fB, \fR\fB'NULL'\fR\fB, and Empty Values\fR: For some column named +\fBNULL\fR\fB, \fR\fB\'NULL\'\fR\fB, and Empty Values\fR: For some column named \fIcolumn_name\fR, the NULL value, an empty string, and the string value -\'NULL' -are distinguished from one another in the output generated by this option as follows. +\'NULL\' +are distinguished from one another in the output generated by this option as follows\&. .TS allbox tab(:); l l @@ -1029,39 +1865,38 @@ T} T{ NULL (\fIunknown value\fR) T}:T{ -<field name="\fIcolumn_name\fR" - xsi:nil="true" /> +<field name="\fIcolumn_name\fR" xsi:nil="true" /> T} T{ -\'' (\fIempty string\fR) +\'\' (\fIempty string\fR) T}:T{ -<field - name="\fIcolumn_name\fR"></field> +<field name="\fIcolumn_name\fR"></field> T} T{ -\'NULL' (\fIstring value\fR) +\'NULL\' (\fIstring value\fR) T}:T{ -<field - name="\fIcolumn_name\fR">NULL</field> +<field name="\fIcolumn_name\fR">NULL</field> T} .TE -.sp -Beginning with MySQL 5.1.12, the output from the +.sp 1 +Beginning with MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, the output from the \fBmysql\fR client when run using the \fB\-\-xml\fR -option also follows these rules. (See -the section called \(lq\fBMYSQL\fR OPTIONS\(rq.) +option also follows these rules\&. (See +the section called \(lqMYSQL OPTIONS\(rq\&.) .sp -Beginning with MySQL 5.1.18, XML output from +Beginning with MySQL 5\&.1\&.18, XML output from \fBmysqldump\fR includes the XML namespace, as shown here: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqldump \-\-xml \-u root world City\fR -<?xml version="1.0"?> -<mysqldump xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\-instance"> +<?xml version="1\&.0"?> +<mysqldump xmlns:xsi="http://www\&.w3\&.org/2001/XMLSchema\-instance"> <database name="world"> <table_structure name="City"> <field Field="ID" Type="int(11)" Null="NO" Key="PRI" Extra="auto_increment" /> @@ -1083,7 +1918,7 @@ e_time="2007\-03\-31 01:47:02" Collation <field name="District">Kabol</field> <field name="Population">1780000</field> </row> -\fI...\fR +\fI\&.\&.\&.\fR <row> <field name="ID">4079</field> <field name="Name">Rafah</field> @@ -1095,88 +1930,127 @@ e_time="2007\-03\-31 01:47:02" Collation </database> </mysqldump> .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -.sp +.\} .sp .RE .PP You can also set the following variables by using \fB\-\-\fR\fB\fIvar_name\fR\fR\fB=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR syntax: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} max_allowed_packet .sp -The maximum size of the buffer for client/server communication. The maximum is 1GB. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The maximum size of the buffer for client/server communication\&. The maximum is 1GB\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} net_buffer_length .sp -The initial size of the buffer for client/server communication. When creating multiple\-row\-insert statements (as with option +The initial size of the buffer for client/server communication\&. When creating multiple\-row\-insert statements (as with option \fB\-\-extended\-insert\fR or \fB\-\-opt\fR), \fBmysqldump\fR creates rows up to net_buffer_length -length. If you increase this variable, you should also ensure that the +length\&. If you increase this variable, you should also ensure that the net_buffer_length -variable in the MySQL server is at least this large. -.sp +variable in the MySQL server is at least this large\&. .RE .PP The most common use of \fBmysqldump\fR is probably for making a backup of an entire database: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqldump \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB > \fR\fB\fIbackup\-file.sql\fR\fR +shell> \fBmysqldump \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB > \fR\fB\fIbackup\-file\&.sql\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP You can read the dump file back into the server like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysql \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB < \fR\fB\fIbackup\-file.sql\fR\fR +shell> \fBmysql \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB < \fR\fB\fIbackup\-file\&.sql\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Or like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysql \-e "source \fR\fB\fI/path\-to\-backup/backup\-file.sql\fR\fR\fB" \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR +shell> \fBmysql \-e "source \fR\fB\fI/path\-to\-backup/backup\-file\&.sql\fR\fR\fB" \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBmysqldump\fR is also very useful for populating databases by copying data from one MySQL server to another: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqldump \-\-opt \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB | mysql \-\-host=\fR\fB\fIremote_host\fR\fR\fB \-C \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP It is possible to dump several databases with one command: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqldump \-\-databases \fR\fB\fIdb_name1\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIdb_name2\fR\fR\fB ...] > my_databases.sql\fR +shell> \fBmysqldump \-\-databases \fR\fB\fIdb_name1\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIdb_name2\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.] > my_databases\&.sql\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP To dump all databases, use the \fB\-\-all\-databases\fR option: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqldump \-\-all\-databases > all_databases.sql\fR +shell> \fBmysqldump \-\-all\-databases > all_databases\&.sql\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP For InnoDB @@ -1184,36 +2058,48 @@ tables, \fBmysqldump\fR provides a way of making an online backup: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqldump \-\-all\-databases \-\-single\-transaction > all_databases.sql\fR +shell> \fBmysqldump \-\-all\-databases \-\-single\-transaction > all_databases\&.sql\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP This backup acquires a global read lock on all tables (using -FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK) at the beginning of the dump. As soon as this lock has been acquired, the binary log coordinates are read and the lock is released. If long updating statements are running when the +FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK) at the beginning of the dump\&. As soon as this lock has been acquired, the binary log coordinates are read and the lock is released\&. If long updating statements are running when the FLUSH -statement is issued, the MySQL server may get stalled until those statements finish. After that, the dump becomes lock\-free and does not disturb reads and writes on the tables. If the update statements that the MySQL server receives are short (in terms of execution time), the initial lock period should not be noticeable, even with many updates. +statement is issued, the MySQL server may get stalled until those statements finish\&. After that, the dump becomes lock\-free and does not disturb reads and writes on the tables\&. If the update statements that the MySQL server receives are short (in terms of execution time), the initial lock period should not be noticeable, even with many updates\&. .PP For point\-in\-time recovery (also known as \(lqroll\-forward,\(rq when you need to restore an old backup and replay the changes that happened since that backup), it is often useful to rotate the binary log (see -Section\ 5.2.4, \(lqThe Binary Log\(rq) or at least know the binary log coordinates to which the dump corresponds: +Section\ \&5.2.4, \(lqThe Binary Log\(rq) or at least know the binary log coordinates to which the dump corresponds: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqldump \-\-all\-databases \-\-master\-data=2 > all_databases.sql\fR +shell> \fBmysqldump \-\-all\-databases \-\-master\-data=2 > all_databases\&.sql\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Or: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqldump \-\-all\-databases \-\-flush\-logs \-\-master\-data=2\fR - \fB> all_databases.sql\fR + \fB> all_databases\&.sql\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The \fB\-\-master\-data\fR @@ -1221,30 +2107,37 @@ and \fB\-\-single\-transaction\fR options can be used simultaneously, which provides a convenient way to make an online backup suitable for point\-in\-time recovery if tables are stored using the InnoDB -storage engine. +storage engine\&. .PP For more information on making backups, see -Section\ 6.1, \(lqDatabase Backups\(rq, and -Section\ 6.2, \(lqExample Backup and Recovery Strategy\(rq. +Section\ \&6.1, \(lqDatabase Backups\(rq, and +Section\ \&6.2, \(lqExample Backup and Recovery Strategy\(rq\&. +.\" mysqldump: views +.\" mysqldump: problems +.\" mysqldump: workarounds .PP -If you encounter problems backing up views, please read the section that covers restrictions on views which describes a workaround for backing up views when this fails due to insufficient privileges. See -Section\ D.4, \(lqRestrictions on Views\(rq. +If you encounter problems backing up views, please read the section that covers restrictions on views which describes a workaround for backing up views when this fails due to insufficient privileges\&. See +Section\ \&D.4, \(lqRestrictions on Views\(rq\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. -.SH "REFERENCES" -.TP 3 -1.\ Bug#30123 +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp +.SH "NOTES" +.IP " 1." 4 +Bug#30123 +.RS 4 \%http://bugs.mysql.com/30123 +.RE .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqldumpslow.1' --- a/man/mysqldumpslow.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqldumpslow.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,176 +1,325 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqldumpslow\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLDUMPSLOW\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLDUMPSLOW\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqldumpslow .SH "NAME" mysqldumpslow \- Summarize slow query log files .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 39 -\fBmysqldumpslow [\fR\fBoptions\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB ...]\fR +.HP \w'\fBmysqldumpslow\ [\fR\fBoptions\fR\fB]\ [\fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB\ \&.\&.\&.]\fR\ 'u +\fBmysqldumpslow [\fR\fBoptions\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The MySQL slow query log contains information about queries that take a long time to execute (see -Section\ 5.2.5, \(lqThe Slow Query Log\(rq). +Section\ \&5.2.5, \(lqThe Slow Query Log\(rq)\&. \fBmysqldumpslow\fR -parses MySQL slow query log files and prints a summary of their contents. +parses MySQL slow query log files and prints a summary of their contents\&. .PP Normally, \fBmysqldumpslow\fR -groups queries that are similar except for the particular values of number and string data values. It +groups queries that are similar except for the particular values of number and string data values\&. It \(lqabstracts\(rq these values to N and -\'S' -when displaying summary output. The +\'S\' +when displaying summary output\&. The \fB\-a\fR and \fB\-n\fR -options can be used to modify value abstracting behavior. +options can be used to modify value abstracting behavior\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysqldumpslow\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqldumpslow [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB ...]\fR +shell> \fBmysqldumpslow [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBmysqldumpslow\fR supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldumpslow: help option +.\" help option: mysqldumpslow \fB\-\-help\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-a\fR .sp Do not abstract all numbers to N and strings to -\'S'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\'S\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldumpslow: debug option +.\" debug option: mysqldumpslow \fB\-\-debug\fR, \fB\-d\fR .sp -Run in debug mode. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Run in debug mode\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-g \fR\fB\fIpattern\fR\fR .sp -Consider only queries that match the (\fBgrep\fR\-style) pattern. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Consider only queries that match the (\fBgrep\fR\-style) pattern\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp Host name of MySQL server for -\fI*\-slow.log\fR -file name. The value can contain a wildcare. The default is +*\-slow\&.log +file name\&. The value can contain a wildcare\&. The default is * -(match all). -.TP 3n -\(bu +(match all)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-i \fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR .sp Name of server instance (if using -\fBmysql.server\fR -startup script). -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysql\&.server\fR +startup script)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-l\fR .sp -Do not subtract lock time from total time. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not subtract lock time from total time\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-n \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp Abstract numbers with at least \fIN\fR -digits within names. -.TP 3n -\(bu +digits within names\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-r\fR .sp -Reverse the sort order. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Reverse the sort order\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-s \fR\fB\fIsort_type\fR\fR .sp -How to sort the output. The value of +How to sort the output\&. The value of \fIsort_type\fR should be chosen from the following list: -.RS 3n -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} t, at: Sort by query time or average query time -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} l, al: Sort by lock time or average lock time -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} s, -as: Sort by rows sent or average rows went -.TP 3n -\(bu +as: Sort by rows sent or average rows sent +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} c: Sort by count .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-t \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp Display only the first \fIN\fR -queries in the output. -.TP 3n -\(bu +queries in the output\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldumpslow: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysqldumpslow \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. -.sp +Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&. .RE .PP Example of usage: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqldumpslow\fR -Reading mysql slow query log from /usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld51\-apple\-slow.log -Count: 1 Time=4.32s (4s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), root[root]@localhost +Reading mysql slow query log from /usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld51\-apple\-slow\&.log +Count: 1 Time=4\&.32s (4s) Lock=0\&.00s (0s) Rows=0\&.0 (0), root[root]@localhost insert into t2 select * from t1 -Count: 3 Time=2.53s (7s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), root[root]@localhost +Count: 3 Time=2\&.53s (7s) Lock=0\&.00s (0s) Rows=0\&.0 (0), root[root]@localhost insert into t2 select * from t1 limit N -Count: 3 Time=2.13s (6s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), root[root]@localhost +Count: 3 Time=2\&.13s (6s) Lock=0\&.00s (0s) Rows=0\&.0 (0), root[root]@localhost insert into t1 select * from t1 .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqlhotcopy.1' --- a/man/mysqlhotcopy.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqlhotcopy.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,219 +1,476 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqlhotcopy\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLHOTCOPY\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLHOTCOPY\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqlhotcopy +.\" dumping: databases and tables +.\" backups: databases and tables +.\" databases: dumping +.\" tables: dumping .SH "NAME" mysqlhotcopy \- a database backup program .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 23 +.HP \w'\fBmysqlhotcopy\ \fR\fB\fIarguments\fR\fR\ 'u \fBmysqlhotcopy \fR\fB\fIarguments\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysqlhotcopy\fR -is a Perl script that was originally written and contributed by Tim Bunce. It uses +is a Perl script that was originally written and contributed by Tim Bunce\&. It uses LOCK TABLES, FLUSH TABLES, and cp or scp -to make a database backup quickly. It is the fastest way to make a backup of the database or single tables, but it can be run only on the same machine where the database directories are located. +to make a database backup quickly\&. It is the fastest way to make a backup of the database or single tables, but it can be run only on the same machine where the database directories are located\&. \fBmysqlhotcopy\fR works only for backing up MyISAM and ARCHIVE -tables. It runs on Unix and NetWare. +tables\&. It runs on Unix and NetWare\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqlhotcopy \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fI/path/to/new_directory\fR\fR\fB]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlhotcopy \fR\fB\fIdb_name_1\fR\fR\fB ... \fR\fB\fIdb_name_n\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fI/path/to/new_directory\fR\fR +shell> \fBmysqlhotcopy \fR\fB\fIdb_name_1\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&. \fR\fB\fIdb_name_n\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fI/path/to/new_directory\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Back up tables in the given database that match a regular expression: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlhotcopy \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB./\fR\fB\fIregex\fR\fR\fB/\fR +shell> \fBmysqlhotcopy \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB\&./\fR\fB\fIregex\fR\fR\fB/\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The regular expression for the table name can be negated by prefixing it with a tilde (\(lq~\(rq): .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlhotcopy \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB./~\fR\fB\fIregex\fR\fR\fB/\fR +shell> \fBmysqlhotcopy \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB\&./~\fR\fB\fIregex\fR\fR\fB/\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBmysqlhotcopy\fR supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: help option +.\" help option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: addtodest option +.\" addtodest option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-addtodest\fR .sp -Do not rename target directory (if it exists); merely add files to it. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not rename target directory (if it exists); merely add files to it\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: allowold option +.\" allowold option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-allowold\fR .sp Do not abort if a target exists; rename it by adding an _old -suffix. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fB\-\-checkpoint=\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB.\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR +suffix\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: checkpoint option +.\" checkpoint option: mysqlhotcopy +\fB\-\-checkpoint=\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB\&.\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR .sp Insert checkpoint entries into the specified database \fIdb_name\fR and table -\fItbl_name\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fItbl_name\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: chroot option +.\" chroot option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-chroot=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp Base directory of the \fBchroot\fR jail in which \fBmysqld\fR -operates. The +operates\&. The \fIpath\fR value should match that of the \fB\-\-chroot\fR option given to -\fBmysqld\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqld\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: debug option +.\" debug option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-debug\fR .sp -Enable debug output. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Enable debug output\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: dryrun option +.\" dryrun option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-dryrun\fR, \fB\-n\fR .sp -Report actions without performing them. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Report actions without performing them\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: flushlog option +.\" flushlog option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-flushlog\fR .sp -Flush logs after all tables are locked. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Flush logs after all tables are locked\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: host option +.\" host option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR, \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -The host name of the local host to use for making a TCP/IP connection to the local server. By default, the connection is made to +The host name of the local host to use for making a TCP/IP connection to the local server\&. By default, the connection is made to localhost -using a Unix socket file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +using a Unix socket file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: keepold option +.\" keepold option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-keepold\fR .sp -Do not delete previous (renamed) target when done. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not delete previous (renamed) target when done\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: method option +.\" method option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-method=\fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR .sp The method for copying files (cp or -scp). -.TP 3n -\(bu +scp)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: noindices option +.\" noindices option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-noindices\fR .sp -Do not include full index files in the backup. This makes the backup smaller and faster. The indexes for reloaded tables can be reconstructed later with -\fBmyisamchk \-rq\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not include full index files in the backup\&. This makes the backup smaller and faster\&. The indexes for reloaded tables can be reconstructed later with +\fBmyisamchk \-rq\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: password option +.\" password option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-password=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR, \fB\-p\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. Note that the password value is not optional for this option, unlike for other MySQL programs. You can use an option file to avoid giving the password on the command line. +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. Note that the password value is not optional for this option, unlike for other MySQL programs\&. You can use an option file to avoid giving the password on the command line\&. +.sp +Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. +.RE .sp -Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: port option +.\" port option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR, \fB\-P \fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use when connecting to the local server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use when connecting to the local server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: quiet option +.\" quiet option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-quiet\fR, \fB\-q\fR .sp -Be silent except for errors. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fB\-\-record_log_pos=\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB.\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR +Be silent except for errors\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: record_log_pos option +.\" record_log_pos option: mysqlhotcopy +\fB\-\-record_log_pos=\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB\&.\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR .sp Record master and slave status in the specified database \fIdb_name\fR and table -\fItbl_name\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fItbl_name\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: regexp option +.\" regexp option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-regexp=\fR\fB\fIexpr\fR\fR .sp -Copy all databases with names that match the given regular expression. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Copy all databases with names that match the given regular expression\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: resetmaster option +.\" resetmaster option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-resetmaster\fR .sp -Reset the binary log after locking all the tables. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Reset the binary log after locking all the tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: resetslave option +.\" resetslave option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-resetslave\fR .sp Reset the -\fImaster.info\fR -file after locking all the tables. -.TP 3n -\(bu +master\&.info +file after locking all the tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: socket option +.\" socket option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-S \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The Unix socket file to use for the connection. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The Unix socket file to use for the connection\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: suffix option +.\" suffix option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-suffix=\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR .sp -The suffix for names of copied databases. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The suffix for names of copied databases\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: tmpdir option +.\" tmpdir option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-tmpdir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The temporary directory. The default is -\fI/tmp\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The temporary directory\&. The default is +/tmp\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: user option +.\" user option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. -.sp +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. .RE .PP \fBmysqlhotcopy\fR @@ -221,7 +478,7 @@ reads the [client] and [mysqlhotcopy] -option groups from option files. +option groups from option files\&. .PP To execute \fBmysqlhotcopy\fR, you must have access to the files for the tables that you are backing up, the @@ -231,7 +488,7 @@ RELOAD privilege (to be able to execute FLUSH TABLES), and the LOCK TABLES -privilege (to be able to lock the tables). +privilege (to be able to lock the tables)\&. .PP Use perldoc @@ -243,23 +500,29 @@ and \fB\-\-record_log_pos\fR options: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBperldoc mysqlhotcopy\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqlimport.1' --- a/man/mysqlimport.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqlimport.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,220 +1,474 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqlimport\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLIMPORT\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLIMPORT\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqlimport +.\" importing: data +.\" data: importing +.\" files: text +.\" text files: importing .SH "NAME" mysqlimport \- a data import program .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 44 -\fBmysqlimport [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fItextfile1\fR\fR\fB ...\fR +.HP \w'\fBmysqlimport\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB\ \fR\fB\fItextfile1\fR\fR\fB\ \&.\&.\&.\fR\ 'u +\fBmysqlimport [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fItextfile1\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The \fBmysqlimport\fR client provides a command\-line interface to the LOAD DATA INFILE -SQL statement. Most options to +SQL statement\&. Most options to \fBmysqlimport\fR correspond directly to clauses of LOAD DATA INFILE -syntax. See -Section\ 12.2.6, \(lqLOAD DATA INFILE Syntax\(rq. +syntax\&. See +Section\ \&12.2.6, \(lqLOAD DATA INFILE Syntax\(rq\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysqlimport\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlimport [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fItextfile1\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItextfile2\fR\fR\fB ...]\fR +shell> \fBmysqlimport [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fItextfile1\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItextfile2\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP For each text file named on the command line, \fBmysqlimport\fR -strips any extension from the file name and uses the result to determine the name of the table into which to import the file's contents. For example, files named -\fIpatient.txt\fR, -\fIpatient.text\fR, and -\fIpatient\fR +strips any extension from the file name and uses the result to determine the name of the table into which to import the file\'s contents\&. For example, files named +patient\&.txt, +patient\&.text, and +patient all would be imported into a table named -patient. +patient\&. .PP \fBmysqlimport\fR -supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options in the following list\&. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at +Section\ \&4.2.3.3.1, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: help option +.\" help option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: character-sets-dir option +.\" character-sets-dir option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-character\-sets\-dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory where character sets are installed. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory where character sets are installed\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: columns option +.\" columns option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-columns=\fR\fB\fIcolumn_list\fR\fR, \fB\-c \fR\fB\fIcolumn_list\fR\fR .sp -This option takes a comma\-separated list of column names as its value. The order of the column names indicates how to match data file columns with table columns. -.TP 3n -\(bu +This option takes a comma\-separated list of column names as its value\&. The order of the column names indicates how to match data file columns with table columns\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: compress option +.\" compress option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-compress\fR, \fB\-C\fR .sp -Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: debug option +.\" debug option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-debug[=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-# [\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Write a debugging log. The +Write a debugging log\&. A typical \fIdebug_options\fR -string often is -\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +string is +\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR\'\&. The default is +\'d:t:o\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: debug-check option +.\" debug-check option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-debug\-check\fR .sp -Print some debugging information when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print some debugging information when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: debug-info option +.\" debug-info option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-debug\-info\fR .sp -Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.14. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.14\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: default-character-set option +.\" default-character-set option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-default\-character\-set=\fR\fB\fIcharset_name\fR\fR .sp Use \fIcharset_name\fR -as the default character set. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +as the default character set\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: delete option +.\" delete option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-delete\fR, \fB\-D\fR .sp -Empty the table before importing the text file. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fB\-\-fields\-terminated\-by=...\fR, -\fB\-\-fields\-enclosed\-by=...\fR, -\fB\-\-fields\-optionally\-enclosed\-by=...\fR, -\fB\-\-fields\-escaped\-by=...\fR +Empty the table before importing the text file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: fields-terminated-by option +.\" fields-terminated-by option: mysqldump +\fB\-\-fields\-terminated\-by=\&.\&.\&.\fR, +.\" mysqldump: fields-enclosed-by option +.\" fields-enclosed-by option: mysqldump +\fB\-\-fields\-enclosed\-by=\&.\&.\&.\fR, +.\" mysqldump: fields-optionally-enclosed-by option +.\" fields-optionally-enclosed-by option: mysqldump +\fB\-\-fields\-optionally\-enclosed\-by=\&.\&.\&.\fR, +.\" mysqldump: fields-escaped-by option +.\" fields-escaped-by option: mysqldump +\fB\-\-fields\-escaped\-by=\&.\&.\&.\fR .sp These options have the same meaning as the corresponding clauses for -LOAD DATA INFILE. See -Section\ 12.2.6, \(lqLOAD DATA INFILE Syntax\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +LOAD DATA INFILE\&. See +Section\ \&12.2.6, \(lqLOAD DATA INFILE Syntax\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: force option +.\" force option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-force\fR, \fB\-f\fR .sp -Ignore errors. For example, if a table for a text file does not exist, continue processing any remaining files. Without +Ignore errors\&. For example, if a table for a text file does not exist, continue processing any remaining files\&. Without \fB\-\-force\fR, \fBmysqlimport\fR -exits if a table does not exist. -.TP 3n -\(bu +exits if a table does not exist\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: host option +.\" host option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR, \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -Import data to the MySQL server on the given host. The default host is -localhost. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Import data to the MySQL server on the given host\&. The default host is +localhost\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: ignore option +.\" ignore option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-ignore\fR, \fB\-i\fR .sp See the description for the \fB\-\-replace\fR -option. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: ignore-lines option +.\" ignore-lines option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-ignore\-lines=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp Ignore the first \fIN\fR -lines of the data file. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fB\-\-lines\-terminated\-by=...\fR +lines of the data file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: lines-terminated-by option +.\" lines-terminated-by option: mysqldump +\fB\-\-lines\-terminated\-by=\&.\&.\&.\fR .sp This option has the same meaning as the corresponding clause for -LOAD DATA INFILE. For example, to import Windows files that have lines terminated with carriage return/linefeed pairs, use -\fB\-\-lines\-terminated\-by="\\r\\n"\fR. (You might have to double the backslashes, depending on the escaping conventions of your command interpreter.) See -Section\ 12.2.6, \(lqLOAD DATA INFILE Syntax\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +LOAD DATA INFILE\&. For example, to import Windows files that have lines terminated with carriage return/linefeed pairs, use +\fB\-\-lines\-terminated\-by="\er\en"\fR\&. (You might have to double the backslashes, depending on the escaping conventions of your command interpreter\&.) See +Section\ \&12.2.6, \(lqLOAD DATA INFILE Syntax\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: local option +.\" local option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-local\fR, \fB\-L\fR .sp -Read input files locally from the client host. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Read input files locally from the client host\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: lock-tables option +.\" lock-tables option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR, \fB\-l\fR .sp Lock \fIall\fR -tables for writing before processing any text files. This ensures that all tables are synchronized on the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +tables for writing before processing any text files\&. This ensures that all tables are synchronized on the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: low-priority option +.\" low-priority option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-low\-priority\fR .sp Use LOW_PRIORITY -when loading the table. This affects only storage engines that use only table\-level locking (MyISAM, +when loading the table\&. This affects only storage engines that use only table\-level locking (MyISAM, MEMORY, -MERGE). -.TP 3n -\(bu +MERGE)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: password option +.\" password option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-p[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you \fIcannot\fR -have a space between the option and the password. If you omit the +have a space between the option and the password\&. If you omit the \fIpassword\fR value following the \fB\-\-password\fR or \fB\-p\fR -option on the command line, you are prompted for one. +option on the command line, you are prompted for one\&. +.sp +Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. +.RE .sp -Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: pipe option +.\" pipe option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-pipe\fR, \fB\-W\fR .sp -On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections. -.TP 3n -\(bu +On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe\&. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: port option +.\" port option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR, \fB\-P \fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: protocol option +.\" protocol option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}\fR .sp -The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want. For details on the allowable values, see -Section\ 4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server\&. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want\&. For details on the allowable values, see +Section\ \&4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: replace option +.\" replace option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-replace\fR, \fB\-r\fR .sp @@ -222,79 +476,150 @@ The \fB\-\-replace\fR and \fB\-\-ignore\fR -options control handling of input rows that duplicate existing rows on unique key values. If you specify -\fB\-\-replace\fR, new rows replace existing rows that have the same unique key value. If you specify -\fB\-\-ignore\fR, input rows that duplicate an existing row on a unique key value are skipped. If you do not specify either option, an error occurs when a duplicate key value is found, and the rest of the text file is ignored. -.TP 3n -\(bu +options control handling of input rows that duplicate existing rows on unique key values\&. If you specify +\fB\-\-replace\fR, new rows replace existing rows that have the same unique key value\&. If you specify +\fB\-\-ignore\fR, input rows that duplicate an existing row on a unique key value are skipped\&. If you do not specify either option, an error occurs when a duplicate key value is found, and the rest of the text file is ignored\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: silent option +.\" silent option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-s\fR .sp -Silent mode. Produce output only when errors occur. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Silent mode\&. Produce output only when errors occur\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: socket option +.\" socket option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-S \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp For connections to -localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: SSL options +.\" SSL options: mysqlimport \fB\-\-ssl*\fR .sp Options that begin with \fB\-\-ssl\fR -specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates. See -Section\ 5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: user option +.\" user option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: use-threads option +.\" use-threads option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-use\-threads=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp Load files in parallel using \fIN\fR -threads. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.7. -.TP 3n -\(bu +threads\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.7\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: version option +.\" version option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. -.sp +Display version information and exit\&. .RE .PP Here is a sample session that demonstrates use of \fBmysqlimport\fR: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysql \-e 'CREATE TABLE imptest(id INT, n VARCHAR(30))' test\fR +shell> \fBmysql \-e \'CREATE TABLE imptest(id INT, n VARCHAR(30))\' test\fR shell> \fBed\fR a 100 Max Sydow 101 Count Dracula -. -w imptest.txt +\&. +w imptest\&.txt 32 q -shell> \fBod \-c imptest.txt\fR -0000000 1 0 0 \\t M a x S y d o w \\n 1 0 -0000020 1 \\t C o u n t D r a c u l a \\n +shell> \fBod \-c imptest\&.txt\fR +0000000 1 0 0 \et M a x S y d o w \en 1 0 +0000020 1 \et C o u n t D r a c u l a \en 0000040 -shell> \fBmysqlimport \-\-local test imptest.txt\fR -test.imptest: Records: 2 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 0 -shell> \fBmysql \-e 'SELECT * FROM imptest' test\fR +shell> \fBmysqlimport \-\-local test imptest\&.txt\fR +test\&.imptest: Records: 2 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 0 +shell> \fBmysql \-e \'SELECT * FROM imptest\' test\fR +\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ | id | n | +\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ @@ -302,19 +627,23 @@ shell> \fBmysql \-e 'SELECT * FROM impte | 101 | Count Dracula | +\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqlmanager.8' --- a/man/mysqlmanager.8 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqlmanager.8 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,366 +1,751 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqlmanager\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLMANAGER\fR" "8" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLMANAGER\FR" "8" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqlmanager +.\" MySQL Instance Manager .SH "NAME" mysqlmanager \- the MySQL Instance Manager .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 23 +.HP \w'\fBmysqlmanager\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u \fBmysqlmanager [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 6.0. +MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 5\&.4\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP \fBmysqlmanager\fR -is the MySQL Instance Manager (IM). This program monitors and manages MySQL Database Server instances. MySQL Instance Manager is available for Unix\-like operating systems, as well as Windows. It runs as a daemon that listens on a TCP/IP port. On Unix, it also listens on a Unix socket file. +is the MySQL Instance Manager (IM)\&. This program monitors and manages MySQL Database Server instances\&. MySQL Instance Manager is available for Unix\-like operating systems, as well as Windows\&. It runs as a daemon that listens on a TCP/IP port\&. On Unix, it also listens on a Unix socket file\&. .PP MySQL Instance Manager can be used in place of the mysqld_safe -script to start and stop one or more instances of MySQL Server. Because Instance Manager can manage multiple server instances, it can also be used in place of the +script to start and stop one or more instances of MySQL Server\&. Because Instance Manager can manage multiple server instances, it can also be used in place of the \fBmysqld_multi\fR -script. Instance Manager offers these capabilities: -.TP 3n -\(bu -Instance Manager can start and stop instances, and report on the status of instances. -.TP 3n -\(bu +script\&. Instance Manager offers these capabilities: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Instance Manager can start and stop instances, and report on the status of instances\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Server instances can be treated as guarded or unguarded: -.RS 3n -.TP 3n -\(bu -When Instance Manager starts, it starts each guarded instance. If the instance crashes, Instance Manager detects this and restarts it. When Instance Manager stops, it stops the instance. -.TP 3n -\(bu -A nonguarded instance is not started when Instance Manager starts or monitored by it. If the instance crashes after being started, Instance Manager does not restart it. When Instance Manager exits, it does not stop the instance if it is running. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +When Instance Manager starts, it starts each guarded instance\&. If the instance crashes, Instance Manager detects this and restarts it\&. When Instance Manager stops, it stops the instance\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +A nonguarded instance is not started when Instance Manager starts or monitored by it\&. If the instance crashes after being started, Instance Manager does not restart it\&. When Instance Manager exits, it does not stop the instance if it is running\&. .RE -.IP "" 3n -Instances are guarded by default. An instance can be designated as nonguarded by including the +.RS 4 +Instances are guarded by default\&. An instance can be designated as nonguarded by including the \fBnonguarded\fR -option in the configuration file. -.TP 3n -\(bu -Instance Manager provides an interactive interface for configuring instances, so that the need to edit the configuration file manually is reduced or eliminated. -.TP 3n -\(bu -Instance Manager provides remote instance management. That is, it runs on the host where you want to control MySQL Server instances, but you can connect to it from a remote host to perform instance\-management operations. +option in the configuration file\&. +.RE .sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Instance Manager provides an interactive interface for configuring instances, so that the need to edit the configuration file manually is reduced or eliminated\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Instance Manager provides remote instance management\&. That is, it runs on the host where you want to control MySQL Server instances, but you can connect to it from a remote host to perform instance\-management operations\&. .RE .PP -The following sections describe MySQL Instance Manager operation in more detail. +The following sections describe MySQL Instance Manager operation in more detail\&. .SH "MYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER COMMAND OPTIONS" +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 6.0. +MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 5\&.4\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP -The MySQL Instance Manager supports a number of command options. For a brief listing, invoke +The MySQL Instance Manager supports a number of command options\&. For a brief listing, invoke \fBmysqlmanager\fR with the \fB\-\-help\fR -option. Options may be given on the command line or in the Instance Manager configuration file. On Windows, the standard configuration file is -\fImy.ini\fR -in the directory where Instance Manager is installed. On Unix, the standard file is -\fI/etc/my.cnf\fR. To specify a different configuration file, start Instance Manager with the +option\&. Options may be given on the command line or in the Instance Manager configuration file\&. On Windows, the standard configuration file is +my\&.ini +in the directory where Instance Manager is installed\&. On Unix, the standard file is +/etc/my\&.cnf\&. To specify a different configuration file, start Instance Manager with the \fB\-\-defaults\-file\fR -option. +option\&. .PP \fBmysqlmanager\fR -supports the options described in the following list. The options for managing entries in the password file are described further in -the section called \(lqINSTANCE MANAGER USER AND PASSWORD MANAGEMENT\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options described in the following list\&. The options for managing entries in the password file are described further in +the section called \(lqINSTANCE MANAGER USER AND PASSWORD MANAGEMENT\(rq\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: help option +.\" help option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: add-user option +.\" add-user option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-add\-user\fR .sp Add a new user (specified with the \fB\-\-username\fR -option) to the password file. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option) to the password file\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: angel-pid-file option +.\" angel-pid-file option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-angel\-pid\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp The file in which the angel process records its process ID when \fBmysqlmanager\fR runs in daemon mode (that is, when the \fB\-\-run\-as\-service\fR -option is given). The default file name is -\fImysqlmanager.angel.pid\fR. +option is given)\&. The default file name is +mysqlmanager\&.angel\&.pid\&. .sp If the \fB\-\-angel\-pid\-file\fR option is not given, the default angel PID file has the same name as the PID file except that any PID file extension is replaced with an extension of -\fI.angel.pid\fR. (For example, -\fImysqlmanager.pid\fR +\&.angel\&.pid\&. (For example, +mysqlmanager\&.pid becomes -\fImysqlmanager.angel.pid\fR.) +mysqlmanager\&.angel\&.pid\&.) .sp -This option was added in MySQL 5.1.11. -.TP 3n -\(bu +This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.11\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: bind-address option +.\" bind-address option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-bind\-address=\fR\fB\fIIP\fR\fR .sp -The IP address to bind to. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The IP address to bind to\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: check-password-file option +.\" check-password-file option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-check\-password\-file\fR .sp -Check the validity and consistency of the password file. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Check the validity and consistency of the password file\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: clean-password-file option +.\" clean-password-file option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-clean\-password\-file\fR .sp -Drop all users from the password file. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Drop all users from the password file\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: debug option +.\" debug option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-debug=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB, \-# \fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR .sp -Write a debugging log. The +Write a debugging log\&. A typical \fIdebug_options\fR -string often is -\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR'. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.10. -.TP 3n -\(bu +string is +\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR\'\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.10\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: default-mysqld-path option +.\" default-mysqld-path option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-default\-mysqld\-path=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The path name of the MySQL Server binary. This path name is used for all server instance sections in the configuration file for which no +The path name of the MySQL Server binary\&. This path name is used for all server instance sections in the configuration file for which no \fBmysqld\-path\fR -option is present. The default value of this option is the compiled\-in path name, which depends on how the MySQL distribution was configured. Example: +option is present\&. The default value of this option is the compiled\-in path name, which depends on how the MySQL distribution was configured\&. Example: \fB\-\-default\-mysqld\-path=/usr/sbin/mysqld\fR -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: defaults-file option +.\" defaults-file option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-defaults\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Read Instance Manager and MySQL Server settings from the given file. All configuration changes made by the Instance Manager will be written to this file. This must be the first option on the command line if it is used, and the file must exist. +Read Instance Manager and MySQL Server settings from the given file\&. All configuration changes made by the Instance Manager will be written to this file\&. This must be the first option on the command line if it is used, and the file must exist\&. .sp -If this option is not given, Instance Manager uses its standard configuration file. On Windows, the standard file is -\fImy.ini\fR -in the directory where Instance Manager is installed. On Unix, the standard file is -\fI/etc/my.cnf\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +If this option is not given, Instance Manager uses its standard configuration file\&. On Windows, the standard file is +my\&.ini +in the directory where Instance Manager is installed\&. On Unix, the standard file is +/etc/my\&.cnf\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: drop-user option +.\" drop-user option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-drop\-user\fR .sp Drop a user (specified with the \fB\-\-username\fR -option) from the password file. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option) from the password file\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: edit-user option +.\" edit-user option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-edit\-user\fR .sp Change an entry for an existing user (specified with the \fB\-\-username\fR -option) in the password file. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option) in the password file\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: install option +.\" install option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-install\fR .sp -On Windows, install Instance Manager as a Windows service. The service name is -MySQL Manager. -.TP 3n -\(bu +On Windows, install Instance Manager as a Windows service\&. The service name is +MySQL Manager\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: list-users option +.\" list-users option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-list\-users\fR .sp -List the users in the password file. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +List the users in the password file\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: log option +.\" log option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-log=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -The path to the Instance Manager log file. This option has no effect unless the +The path to the Instance Manager log file\&. This option has no effect unless the \fB\-\-run\-as\-service\fR -option is also given. If the file name specified for the option is a relative name, the log file is created under the directory from which Instance Manager is started. To ensure that the file is created in a specific directory, specify it as a full path name. +option is also given\&. If the file name specified for the option is a relative name, the log file is created under the directory from which Instance Manager is started\&. To ensure that the file is created in a specific directory, specify it as a full path name\&. .sp If \fB\-\-run\-as\-service\fR is given without \fB\-\-log\fR, the log file is -\fImysqlmanager.log\fR -in the data directory. +mysqlmanager\&.log +in the data directory\&. .sp If \fB\-\-run\-as\-service\fR -is not given, log messages go to the standard output. To capture log output, you can redirect Instance Manager output to a file: +is not given, log messages go to the standard output\&. To capture log output, you can redirect Instance Manager output to a file: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysqlmanager > im.log +mysqlmanager > im\&.log .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: monitoring-interval option +.\" monitoring-interval option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-monitoring\-interval=\fR\fB\fIseconds\fR\fR .sp -The interval in seconds for monitoring server instances. The default value is 20 seconds. Instance Manager tries to connect to each monitored (guarded) instance using the non\-existing +The interval in seconds for monitoring server instances\&. The default value is 20 seconds\&. Instance Manager tries to connect to each monitored (guarded) instance using the nonexisting MySQL_Instance_Manager -user account to check whether it is alive/not hanging. If the result of the connection attempt indicates that the instance is unavailable, Instance Manager performs several attempts to restart the instance. +user account to check whether it is alive/not hanging\&. If the result of the connection attempt indicates that the instance is unavailable, Instance Manager performs several attempts to restart the instance\&. .sp Normally, the MySQL_Instance_Manager account does not exist, so the connection attempts by Instance Manager cause the monitored instance to produce messages in its general query log similar to the following: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -Access denied for user 'MySQL_Instance_M'@'localhost' \(Fc +Access denied for user \'MySQL_Instance_M\'@\'localhost\' \(Fc (using password: YES) .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -.sp +.\} .sp The nonguarded -option in the appropriate server instance section disables monitoring for a particular instance. If the instance dies after being started, Instance Manager will not restart it. Instance Manager tries to connect to a nonguarded instance only when you request the instance's status (for example, with the +option in the appropriate server instance section disables monitoring for a particular instance\&. If the instance dies after being started, Instance Manager will not restart it\&. Instance Manager tries to connect to a nonguarded instance only when you request the instance\'s status (for example, with the SHOW INSTANCES -status. +status\&. .sp See -the section called \(lqMYSQL SERVER INSTANCE STATUS MONITORING\(rq, for more information. -.TP 3n -\(bu +the section called \(lqMYSQL SERVER INSTANCE STATUS MONITORING\(rq, for more information\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: mysqld-safe-compatible option +.\" mysqld-safe-compatible option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-mysqld\-safe\-compatible\fR .sp Run in a -\fBmysqld_safe\fR\-compatible manner. For details, see -the section called \(lqSTARTING THE MYSQL SERVER WITH MYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER\(rq. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqld_safe\fR\-compatible manner\&. For details, see +the section called \(lqSTARTING THE MYSQL SERVER WITH MYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER\(rq\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: password option +.\" password option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-password=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR, \fB\-p \fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR .sp -Specify the password for an entry to be added to or modified in the password file. Unlike the +Specify the password for an entry to be added to or modified in the password file\&. Unlike the \fB\-\-password\fR/\fB\-P\fR -option for most MySQL programs, the password value is required, not optional. See also -the section called \(lqINSTANCE MANAGER USER AND PASSWORD MANAGEMENT\(rq. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option for most MySQL programs, the password value is required, not optional\&. See also +the section called \(lqINSTANCE MANAGER USER AND PASSWORD MANAGEMENT\(rq\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: password-file option +.\" password-file option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-password\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -The name of the file where the Instance Manager looks for users and passwords. On Windows, the default is -\fImysqlmanager.passwd\fR -in the directory where Instance Manager is installed. On Unix, the default file is -\fI/etc/mysqlmanager.passwd\fR. See also -the section called \(lqINSTANCE MANAGER USER AND PASSWORD MANAGEMENT\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The name of the file where the Instance Manager looks for users and passwords\&. On Windows, the default is +mysqlmanager\&.passwd +in the directory where Instance Manager is installed\&. On Unix, the default file is +/etc/mysqlmanager\&.passwd\&. See also +the section called \(lqINSTANCE MANAGER USER AND PASSWORD MANAGEMENT\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: pid-file option +.\" pid-file option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-pid\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -The process ID file to use. On Windows, the default file is -\fImysqlmanager.pid\fR -in the directory where Instance Manager is installed. On Unix, the default is -\fImysqlmanager.pid\fR -in the data directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The process ID file to use\&. On Windows, the default file is +mysqlmanager\&.pid +in the directory where Instance Manager is installed\&. On Unix, the default is +mysqlmanager\&.pid +in the data directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: port option +.\" port option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The port number to use when listening for TCP/IP connections from clients. The default port number (assigned by IANA) is 2273. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The port number to use when listening for TCP/IP connections from clients\&. The default port number (assigned by IANA) is 2273\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: print-defaults option +.\" print-defaults option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-print\-defaults\fR .sp -Print the current defaults and exit. This must be the first option on the command line if it is used. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print the current defaults and exit\&. This must be the first option on the command line if it is used\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: print-password-line option +.\" print-password-line option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-print\-password\-line\fR .sp -Prepare an entry for the password file, print it to the standard output, and exit. You can redirect the output from Instance Manager to a file to save the entry in the file. +Prepare an entry for the password file, print it to the standard output, and exit\&. You can redirect the output from Instance Manager to a file to save the entry in the file\&. +.sp +Prior to MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, this option was named +\fB\-\-passwd\fR\&. +.RE .sp -Prior to MySQL 5.1.12, this option was named -\fB\-\-passwd\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: remove option +.\" remove option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-remove\fR .sp -On Windows, removes Instance Manager as a Windows service. This assumes that Instance Manager has been run with +On Windows, removes Instance Manager as a Windows service\&. This assumes that Instance Manager has been run with \fB\-\-install\fR -previously. -.TP 3n -\(bu +previously\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: run-as-service option +.\" run-as-service option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-run\-as\-service\fR .sp -On Unix, daemonize and start an angel process. The angel process monitors Instance Manager and restarts it if it crashes. (The angel process itself is simple and unlikely to crash.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +On Unix, daemonize and start an angel process\&. The angel process monitors Instance Manager and restarts it if it crashes\&. (The angel process itself is simple and unlikely to crash\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: socket option +.\" socket option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -On Unix, the socket file to use for incoming connections. The default file is named -\fI/tmp/mysqlmanager.sock\fR. This option has no meaning on Windows. -.TP 3n -\(bu +On Unix, the socket file to use for incoming connections\&. The default file is named +/tmp/mysqlmanager\&.sock\&. This option has no meaning on Windows\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: standalone option +.\" standalone option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-standalone\fR .sp -This option is used on Windows to run Instance Manager in standalone mode. You should specify it when you start Instance Manager from the command line. -.TP 3n -\(bu +This option is used on Windows to run Instance Manager in standalone mode\&. You should specify it when you start Instance Manager from the command line\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: user option +.\" user option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp On Unix, the user name of the system account to use for starting and running -\fBmysqlmanager\fR. This option generates a warning and has no effect unless you start +\fBmysqlmanager\fR\&. This option generates a warning and has no effect unless you start \fBmysqlmanager\fR as root -(so that it can change its effective user ID), or as the named user. It is recommended that you configure +(so that it can change its effective user ID), or as the named user\&. It is recommended that you configure \fBmysqlmanager\fR to run using the same account used to run the \fBmysqld\fR -server. (\(lqUser\(rq -in this context refers to a system login account, not a MySQL user listed in the grant tables.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +server\&. (\(lqUser\(rq +in this context refers to a system login account, not a MySQL user listed in the grant tables\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: username option +.\" username option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-username=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -Specify the user name for an entry to be added to or modified in the password file. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the user name for an entry to be added to or modified in the password file\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: version option +.\" version option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: wait-timeout option +.\" wait-timeout option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-wait\-timeout=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -The number of seconds to wait for activity on an incoming connection before closing it. The default is 28800 seconds (8 hours). +The number of seconds to wait for activity on an incoming connection before closing it\&. The default is 28800 seconds (8 hours)\&. .sp -This option was added in MySQL 5.1.7. Before that, the timeout is 30 seconds and cannot be changed. +This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.7\&. Before that, the timeout is 30 seconds and cannot be changed\&. +.RE .SH "MYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER CONFIGURATION FILES" +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 6.0. +MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 5\&.4\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP Instance Manager uses its standard configuration file unless it is started with a \fB\-\-defaults\-file\fR -option that specifies a different file. On Windows, the standard file is -\fImy.ini\fR -in the directory where Instance Manager is installed. On Unix, the standard file is -\fI/etc/my.cnf\fR. +option that specifies a different file\&. On Windows, the standard file is +my\&.ini +in the directory where Instance Manager is installed\&. On Unix, the standard file is +/etc/my\&.cnf\&. .PP Instance Manager reads options for itself from the [manager] @@ -368,74 +753,110 @@ section of the configuration file, and o [mysqld] or [mysqld\fIN\fR] -sections. The +sections\&. The [manager] section contains any of the options listed in -the section called \(lqMYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER COMMAND OPTIONS\(rq, except for those specified as having to be given as the first option on the command line. Here is a sample +the section called \(lqMYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER COMMAND OPTIONS\(rq, except for those specified as having to be given as the first option on the command line\&. Here is a sample [manager] section: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf # MySQL Instance Manager options section [manager] default\-mysqld\-path = /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld -socket=/tmp/manager.sock -pid\-file=/tmp/manager.pid -password\-file = /home/cps/.mysqlmanager.passwd +socket=/tmp/manager\&.sock +pid\-file=/tmp/manager\&.pid +password\-file = /home/cps/\&.mysqlmanager\&.passwd monitoring\-interval = 2 port = 1999 -bind\-address = 192.168.1.5 +bind\-address = 192\&.168\&.1\&.5 .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Each [mysqld] or [mysqld\fIN\fR] -instance section specifies options given by Instance Manager to a server instance at startup. These are mainly common MySQL Server options (see -Section\ 5.1.2, \(lqServer Command Options\(rq). In addition, a +instance section specifies options given by Instance Manager to a server instance at startup\&. These are mainly common MySQL Server options (see +Section\ \&5.1.2, \(lqServer Command Options\(rq)\&. In addition, a [mysqld\fIN\fR] -section can contain the options in the following list, which are specific to Instance Manager. These options are interpreted by Instance Manager itself; it does not pass them to the server when it attempts to start that server. +section can contain the options in the following list, which are specific to Instance Manager\&. These options are interpreted by Instance Manager itself; it does not pass them to the server when it attempts to start that server\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBWarning\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP The Instance Manager\-specific options must not be used in a [mysqld] -section. If a server is started without using Instance Manager, it will not recognize these options and will fail to start properly. -.TP 3n -\(bu +section\&. If a server is started without using Instance Manager, it will not recognize these options and will fail to start properly\&. +.sp .5v +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} mysqld\-path = \fIpath\fR .sp The path name of the \fBmysqld\fR -server binary to use for the server instance. -.TP 3n -\(bu +server binary to use for the server instance\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} nonguarded .sp -This option disables Instance Manager monitoring functionality for the server instance. By default, an instance is guarded: At Instance Manager start time, it starts the instance. It also monitors the instance status and attempts to restart it if it fails. At Instance Manager exit time, it stops the instance. None of these things happen for nonguarded instances. -.TP 3n -\(bu +This option disables Instance Manager monitoring functionality for the server instance\&. By default, an instance is guarded: At Instance Manager start time, it starts the instance\&. It also monitors the instance status and attempts to restart it if it fails\&. At Instance Manager exit time, it stops the instance\&. None of these things happen for nonguarded instances\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} shutdown\-delay = \fIseconds\fR .sp -The number of seconds Instance Manager should wait for the server instance to shut down. The default value is 35 seconds. After the delay expires, Instance Manager assumes that the instance is hanging and attempts to terminate it. If you use +The number of seconds Instance Manager should wait for the server instance to shut down\&. The default value is 35 seconds\&. After the delay expires, Instance Manager assumes that the instance is hanging and attempts to terminate it\&. If you use InnoDB -with large tables, you should increase this value. -.sp +with large tables, you should increase this value\&. .RE .PP Here are some sample instance sections: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf [mysqld1] mysqld\-path=/usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld -socket=/tmp/mysql.sock +socket=/tmp/mysql\&.sock port=3307 server_id=1 skip\-stack\-trace @@ -448,367 +869,575 @@ log\-slow\-queries nonguarded port=3308 server_id=2 -mysqld\-path= /home/cps/mysql/trees/mysql\-5.1/sql/mysqld -socket = /tmp/mysql.sock5 -pid\-file = /tmp/hostname.pid5 +mysqld\-path= /home/cps/mysql/trees/mysql\-5\&.1/sql/mysqld +socket = /tmp/mysql\&.sock5 +pid\-file = /tmp/hostname\&.pid5 datadir= /home/cps/mysql_data/data_dir1 -language=/home/cps/mysql/trees/mysql\-5.1/sql/share/english +language=/home/cps/mysql/trees/mysql\-5\&.1/sql/share/english log\-bin -log=/tmp/fordel.log +log=/tmp/fordel\&.log .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .SH "STARTING THE MYSQL SERVER WITH MYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER" +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 6.0. +MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 5\&.4\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP -This section discusses how Instance Manager starts server instances when it starts. However, before you start Instance Manager, you should set up a password file for it. Otherwise, you will not be able to connect to Instance Manager to control it after it starts. For details about creating Instance Manager accounts, see -the section called \(lqINSTANCE MANAGER USER AND PASSWORD MANAGEMENT\(rq. +This section discusses how Instance Manager starts server instances when it starts\&. However, before you start Instance Manager, you should set up a password file for it\&. Otherwise, you will not be able to connect to Instance Manager to control it after it starts\&. For details about creating Instance Manager accounts, see +the section called \(lqINSTANCE MANAGER USER AND PASSWORD MANAGEMENT\(rq\&. .PP On Unix, the \fBmysqld\fR MySQL database server normally is started with the -\fBmysql.server\fR +\fBmysql\&.server\fR script, which usually resides in the -/etc/init.d/ -folder. That script invokes the +/etc/init\&.d/ +folder\&. That script invokes the \fBmysqld_safe\fR -script by default. However, you can use Instance Manager instead if you modify the -\fI/etc/my.cnf\fR +script by default\&. However, you can use Instance Manager instead if you modify the +/etc/my\&.cnf configuration file by adding use\-manager to the -[mysql.server] +[mysql\&.server] section: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -[mysql.server] +[mysql\&.server] use\-manager .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -Before MySQL 5.1.12, Instance Manager always tries to start at least one server instance: When it starts, it reads its configuration file if it exists to find server instance sections and prepare a list of instances. Instance sections have names of the form +Before MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, Instance Manager always tries to start at least one server instance: When it starts, it reads its configuration file if it exists to find server instance sections and prepare a list of instances\&. Instance sections have names of the form [mysqld] or [mysqld\fIN\fR], where \fIN\fR is an unsigned integer (for example, [mysqld1], -[mysqld2], and so forth). +[mysqld2], and so forth)\&. .PP -After preparing the list of instances, Instance Manager starts the guarded instances in the list. If there are no instances, Instance Manager creates an instance named +After preparing the list of instances, Instance Manager starts the guarded instances in the list\&. If there are no instances, Instance Manager creates an instance named mysqld -and attempts to start it with default (compiled\-in) configuration values. This means that the Instance Manager cannot find the +and attempts to start it with default (compiled\-in) configuration values\&. This means that the Instance Manager cannot find the \fBmysqld\fR -program if it is not installed in the default location. (Section\ 2.1.5, \(lqInstallation Layouts\(rq, describes default locations for components of MySQL distributions.) If you have installed the MySQL server in a non\-standard location, you should create the Instance Manager configuration file. +program if it is not installed in the default location\&. (Section\ \&2.1.5, \(lqInstallation Layouts\(rq, describes default locations for components of MySQL distributions\&.) If you have installed the MySQL server in a nonstandard location, you should create the Instance Manager configuration file\&. .PP The startup behavior just described is similar to that of -\fBmysqld_safe\fR, which always attempts to start a server. However, it lacks the flexibility required for some operations because it is not possible to run Instance Manager in such a way that it refrains from starting any server instances. For example, you cannot invoke Instance Manager for the purpose of configuring an instance without also starting it (a task that a MySQL installer application might want to perform). Consequently, MySQL 5.1.12 introduces the following changes: -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqld_safe\fR, which always attempts to start a server\&. However, it lacks the flexibility required for some operations because it is not possible to run Instance Manager in such a way that it refrains from starting any server instances\&. For example, you cannot invoke Instance Manager for the purpose of configuring an instance without also starting it (a task that a MySQL installer application might want to perform)\&. Consequently, MySQL 5\&.1\&.12 introduces the following changes: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} A new option, -\fB\-\-mysqld\-safe\-compatible\fR, may be used to cause Instance Manager to run with startup behavior similar to that used before MySQL 5.1.12: If Instance Manager finds a +\fB\-\-mysqld\-safe\-compatible\fR, may be used to cause Instance Manager to run with startup behavior similar to that used before MySQL 5\&.1\&.12: If Instance Manager finds a [mysqld] -instance section in the configuration file, it will start it. If Instance Manager finds no +instance section in the configuration file, it will start it\&. If Instance Manager finds no [mysqld] section, it creates one using default configuration values, writes a [mysqld] section to the configuration file if it is accessible, and starts the mysqld -instance. Instance Manager also starts any other guarded instances listed in the configuration file. -.TP 3n -\(bu -Without -\fB\-\-mysqld\-safe\-compatible\fR, Instance Manager reads its configuration file if it exists and starts instances for any guarded instance sections that it finds. If there are none, it starts no instances. +instance\&. Instance Manager also starts any other guarded instances listed in the configuration file\&. +.RE .sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Without +\fB\-\-mysqld\-safe\-compatible\fR, Instance Manager reads its configuration file if it exists and starts instances for any guarded instance sections that it finds\&. If there are none, it starts no instances\&. .RE .PP -Instance Manager also stops all guarded server instances when it shuts down. +Instance Manager also stops all guarded server instances when it shuts down\&. .PP The allowable options for [mysqld\fIN\fR] server instance sections are described in -the section called \(lqMYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER CONFIGURATION FILES\(rq. In these sections, you can use a special +the section called \(lqMYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER CONFIGURATION FILES\(rq\&. In these sections, you can use a special \fBmysqld\-path=\fR\fB\fIpath\-to\-mysqld\-binary\fR\fR -option that is recognized only by Instance Manager. Use this option to let Instance Manager know where the +option that is recognized only by Instance Manager\&. Use this option to let Instance Manager know where the \fBmysqld\fR -binary resides. If there are multiple instances, it may also be necessary to set other options such as +binary resides\&. If there are multiple instances, it may also be necessary to set other options such as \fBdatadir\fR and -\fBport\fR, to ensure that each instance has a different data directory and TCP/IP port number. -Section\ 5.6, \(lqRunning Multiple MySQL Servers on the Same Machine\(rq, discusses the configuration values that must differ for each instance when you run multiple instance on the same machine. +\fBport\fR, to ensure that each instance has a different data directory and TCP/IP port number\&. +Section\ \&5.6, \(lqRunning Multiple MySQL Servers on the Same Machine\(rq, discusses the configuration values that must differ for each instance when you run multiple instance on the same machine\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBWarning\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP The [mysqld] -instance section, if it exists, must not contain any Instance Manager\-specific options. +instance section, if it exists, must not contain any Instance Manager\-specific options\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP The typical Unix startup/shutdown cycle for a MySQL server with the MySQL Instance Manager enabled is as follows: -.TP 3n -1. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 1.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 1." 4.2 +.\} The -\fB/etc/init.d/mysql\fR -script starts MySQL Instance Manager. -.TP 3n -2. -Instance Manager starts the guarded server instances and monitors them. -.TP 3n -3. -If a server instance fails, Instance Manager restarts it. -.TP 3n -4. +\fB/etc/init\&.d/mysql\fR +script starts MySQL Instance Manager\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 2.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 2." 4.2 +.\} +Instance Manager starts the guarded server instances and monitors them\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 3.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 3." 4.2 +.\} +If a server instance fails, Instance Manager restarts it\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 4.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 4." 4.2 +.\} If Instance Manager is shut down (for example, with the -\fB/etc/init.d/mysql stop\fR -command), it shuts down all server instances. +\fB/etc/init\&.d/mysql stop\fR +command), it shuts down all server instances\&. +.RE .SH "INSTANCE MANAGER USER AND PASSWORD MANAGEMENT" +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 6.0. +MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 5\&.4\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP -The Instance Manager stores its user information in a password file. On Windows, the default is -\fImysqlmanager.passwd\fR -in the directory where Instance Manager is installed. On Unix, the default file is -\fI/etc/mysqlmanager.passwd\fR. To specify a different location for the password file, use the +The Instance Manager stores its user information in a password file\&. On Windows, the default is +mysqlmanager\&.passwd +in the directory where Instance Manager is installed\&. On Unix, the default file is +/etc/mysqlmanager\&.passwd\&. To specify a different location for the password file, use the \fB\-\-password\-file\fR -option. +option\&. .PP -If the password file does not exist or contains no password entries, you cannot connect to the Instance Manager. +If the password file does not exist or contains no password entries, you cannot connect to the Instance Manager\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -Any Instance Manager process that is running to monitor server instances does not notice changes to the password file. You must stop it and restart it after making password entry changes. +Any Instance Manager process that is running to monitor server instances does not notice changes to the password file\&. You must stop it and restart it after making password entry changes\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP Entries in the password file have the following format, where the two fields are the account user name and encrypted password, separated by a colon: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf petr:*35110DC9B4D8140F5DE667E28C72DD2597B5C848 .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -Instance Manager password encryption is the same as that used by MySQL Server. It is a one\-way operation; no means are provided for decrypting encrypted passwords. +Instance Manager password encryption is the same as that used by MySQL Server\&. It is a one\-way operation; no means are provided for decrypting encrypted passwords\&. .PP Instance Manager accounts differ somewhat from MySQL Server accounts: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} MySQL Server accounts are associated with a host name, user name, and password (see -Section\ 5.5.1, \(lqUser Names and Passwords\(rq). -.TP 3n -\(bu -Instance Manager accounts are associated with a user name and password only. +Section\ \&5.5.1, \(lqUser Names and Passwords\(rq)\&. +.RE .sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Instance Manager accounts are associated with a user name and password only\&. .RE .PP -This means that a client can connect to Instance Manager with a given user name from any host. To limit connections so that clients can connect only from the local host, start Instance Manager with the -\fB\-\-bind\-address=127.0.0.1\fR -option so that it listens only to the local network interface. Remote clients will not be able to connect. Local clients can connect like this: +This means that a client can connect to Instance Manager with a given user name from any host\&. To limit connections so that clients can connect only from the local host, start Instance Manager with the +\fB\-\-bind\-address=127\&.0\&.0\&.1\fR +option so that it listens only to the local network interface\&. Remote clients will not be able to connect\&. Local clients can connect like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysql \-h 127.0.0.1 \-P 2273\fR +shell> \fBmysql \-h 127\&.0\&.0\&.1 \-P 2273\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -Before MySQL 5.1.12, the only option for creating password file entries is -\fB\-\-passwd\fR, which causes Instance Manager to prompt for user name and password values and display the resulting entry. You can save the output in the -\fI/etc/mysqlmanager.passwd\fR -password file to store it. Here is an example: +Before MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, the only option for creating password file entries is +\fB\-\-passwd\fR, which causes Instance Manager to prompt for user name and password values and display the resulting entry\&. You can save the output in the +/etc/mysqlmanager\&.passwd +password file to store it\&. Here is an example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlmanager \-\-passwd >> /etc/mysqlmanager.passwd\fR -Creating record for new user. +shell> \fBmysqlmanager \-\-passwd >> /etc/mysqlmanager\&.passwd\fR +Creating record for new user\&. Enter user name: \fBmike\fR Enter password: \fBmikepass\fR Re\-type password: \fBmikepass\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -At the prompts, enter the user name and password for the new Instance Manager user. You must enter the password twice. It does not echo to the screen, so double entry guards against entering a different password than you intend (if the two passwords do not match, no entry is generated). +At the prompts, enter the user name and password for the new Instance Manager user\&. You must enter the password twice\&. It does not echo to the screen, so double entry guards against entering a different password than you intend (if the two passwords do not match, no entry is generated)\&. .PP The preceding command causes the following line to be added to -\fI/etc/mysqlmanager.passwd\fR: +/etc/mysqlmanager\&.passwd: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mike:*BBF1F551DD9DD96A01E66EC7DDC073911BAD17BA .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Use of the \fB\-\-password\fR option fails if \fBmysqlmanager\fR -is invoked directly from an IBM 5250 terminal. To work around this, use a command like the following from the command line to generate the password entry: +is invoked directly from an IBM 5250 terminal\&. To work around this, use a command like the following from the command line to generate the password entry: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell< \fBmysql \-B \-\-skip\-column\-name \\\fR - \fB\-e 'SELECT CONCAT("\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR\fB",":",PASSWORD("\fR\fB\fIpass_val\fR\fR\fB"));'\fR +shell> \fBmysql \-B \-\-skip\-column\-name \e\fR + \fB\-e \'SELECT CONCAT("\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR\fB",":",PASSWORD("\fR\fB\fIpass_val\fR\fR\fB"));\'\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The output from the command can be used an entry in the -\fI/etc/mysqlmanager.passwd\fR -file. +/etc/mysqlmanager\&.passwd +file\&. .PP -Beginning with MySQL 5.1.12, the +Beginning with MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, the \fB\-\-passwd\fR option is renamed to \fB\-\-print\-password\-line\fR -and there are several other options for managing user accounts from the command line. For example, the +and there are several other options for managing user accounts from the command line\&. For example, the \fB\-\-username\fR and \fB\-\-password\fR -options are available on the command line for specifying the user name and password for an account entry. You can use them to generate an entry with no prompting like this (type the command on a single line): +options are available on the command line for specifying the user name and password for an account entry\&. You can use them to generate an entry with no prompting like this (type the command on a single line): .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqlmanager \-\-print\-password\-line\fR - \fB\-\-username=mike \-\-password=mikepass >> /etc/mysqlmanager.passwd\fR + \fB\-\-username=mike \-\-password=mikepass >> /etc/mysqlmanager\&.passwd\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If you omit the \fB\-\-username\fR or \fB\-\-password\fR -option, Instance Manager prompts for the required value. +option, Instance Manager prompts for the required value\&. .PP \fB\-\-print\-password\-line\fR -causes Instance Manager to send the resulting account entry to its output, which you can append to the password file. The following list describes other account\-management options that cause Instance Manager to operate directly on the password file. (These options make Instance Manager scriptable for account\-management purposes.) For operations on the password file to succeed, the file must exist and it must be accessible by Instance Manager. (The exception is -\fB\-\-clean\-password\-file\fR, which creates the file if it does not exist. Alternatively, if there is no password file, manually create it as an empty file and ensure that its ownership and access modes allow it to be read and written by Instance Manager.) The default password file is used unless you specify a +causes Instance Manager to send the resulting account entry to its output, which you can append to the password file\&. The following list describes other account\-management options that cause Instance Manager to operate directly on the password file\&. (These options make Instance Manager scriptable for account\-management purposes\&.) For operations on the password file to succeed, the file must exist and it must be accessible by Instance Manager\&. (The exception is +\fB\-\-clean\-password\-file\fR, which creates the file if it does not exist\&. Alternatively, if there is no password file, manually create it as an empty file and ensure that its ownership and access modes allow it to be read and written by Instance Manager\&.) The default password file is used unless you specify a \fB\-\-password\-file\fR -option. +option\&. .PP -To ensure consistent treatment of the password file, it should be owned by the system account that you use for running Instance Manager to manage server instances, and you should invoke it from that account when you use it to manage accounts in the password file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +To ensure consistent treatment of the password file, it should be owned by the system account that you use for running Instance Manager to manage server instances, and you should invoke it from that account when you use it to manage accounts in the password file\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Create a new user: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysqlmanager \-\-add\-user \-\-username=\fIuser_name\fR [\-\-password=\fIpassword\fR] .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -This command adds a new entry with the given user name and password to the password file. The +.\} +.sp +This command adds a new entry with the given user name and password to the password file\&. The \fB\-\-username\fR (or -\fB\-u\fR) option is required. +\fB\-u\fR) option is required\&. \fBmysqlmanager\fR prompts for the password if it is not given on the command line with the \fB\-\-password\fR (or -\fB\-p\fR) option. The command fails if the user already exists. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-p\fR) option\&. The command fails if the user already exists\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Drop an existing user: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysqlmanager \-\-drop\-user \-\-username=\fIuser_name\fR .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} +.sp +This command removes the entry with the given user name from the password file\&. The user name is required\&. The command fails if the user does not exist\&. .RE -This command removes the entry with the given user name from the password file. The user name is required. The command fails if the user does not exist. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Change the password for an existing user: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysqlmanager \-\-edit\-user \-\-username=\fIuser_name\fR [\-\-password=\fIpassword\fR] .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -This command changes the given user's password in the password file. The user name is required. +.\} +.sp +This command changes the given user\'s password in the password file\&. The user name is required\&. \fBmysqlmanager\fR -prompts for the password it is not given on the command line. The command fails if the user does not exist. -.TP 3n -\(bu +prompts for the password it is not given on the command line\&. The command fails if the user does not exist\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} List existing users: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysqlmanager \-\-list\-users .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -This command lists the user names of the accounts in the password file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.\} +.sp +This command lists the user names of the accounts in the password file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Check the password file: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysqlmanager \-\-check\-password\-file .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -This command performs a consistency and validity check of the password file. The command fails if there is something wrong with the file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.\} +.sp +This command performs a consistency and validity check of the password file\&. The command fails if there is something wrong with the file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Empty the password file: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysqlmanager \-\-clean\-password\-file .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} +.sp +This command empties the password file, which has the effect of dropping all users listed in it\&. The option creates the password file if it does not exist, so it can be used to initialize a new password file to be used for other account\-management operations\&. Take care not to use this option to reinitialize a file containing accounts that you do not want to drop\&. .RE -This command empties the password file, which has the effect of dropping all users listed in it. The option creates the password file if it does not exist, so it can be used to initialize a new password file to be used for other account\-management operations. Take care not to use this option to reinitialize a file containing accounts that you do not want to drop. .SH "MYSQL SERVER INSTANCE STATUS MONITORING" +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 6.0. +MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 5\&.4\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP To monitor the status of each guarded server instance, the MySQL Instance Manager attempts to connect to the instance at regular intervals using the MySQL_Instance_Manager@localhost user account with a password of -check_connection. +check_connection\&. .PP You are \fInot\fR -required to create this account for MySQL Server; in fact, it is expected that it will not exist. Instance Manager can tell that a server is operational if the server accepts the connection attempt but refuses access for the account by returning a login error. However, these failed connection attempts are logged by the server to its general query log (see -Section\ 5.2.3, \(lqThe General Query Log\(rq). +required to create this account for MySQL Server; in fact, it is expected that it will not exist\&. Instance Manager can tell that a server is operational if the server accepts the connection attempt but refuses access for the account by returning a login error\&. However, these failed connection attempts are logged by the server to its general query log (see +Section\ \&5.2.3, \(lqThe General Query Log\(rq)\&. .PP Instance Manager also attempts a connection to nonguarded server instances when you use the SHOW INSTANCES or SHOW INSTANCE STATUS -command. This is the only status monitoring done for nonguarded instances. +command\&. This is the only status monitoring done for nonguarded instances\&. .PP -Instance Manager knows if a server instance fails at startup because it receives a status from the attempt. For an instance that starts but later crashes, Instance Manager receives a signal because it is the parent process of the instance. +Instance Manager knows if a server instance fails at startup because it receives a status from the attempt\&. For an instance that starts but later crashes, Instance Manager receives a signal because it is the parent process of the instance\&. .PP -Beginning with MySQL 5.1.12, Instance Manager tracks instance states so that it can determine which commands are allowed for each instance. For example, commands that modify an instance's configuration are allowed only while the instance is offline. +Beginning with MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, Instance Manager tracks instance states so that it can determine which commands are allowed for each instance\&. For example, commands that modify an instance\'s configuration are allowed only while the instance is offline\&. .PP -Each instance is in one of the states described in the following table. Guarded instances can be in any of the states. Nonguarded instances can only be offline or online. Instance state information is displayed in the +Each instance is in one of the states described in the following table\&. Guarded instances can be in any of the states\&. Nonguarded instances can only be offline or online\&. Instance state information is displayed in the status column of the SHOW INSTANCES and SHOW INSTANCE STATUS -commands. +commands\&. .TS allbox tab(:); l l @@ -827,26 +1456,26 @@ T} T{ offline T}:T{ -The instance has not been started and is not running. +The instance has not been started and is not running\&. T} T{ starting T}:T{ -The instance is starting (initializing). Nonguarded instances cannot be - in this state. A nonguarded instance goes directly from - offline to online. +The instance is starting (initializing)\&. Nonguarded instances cannot be + in this state\&. A nonguarded instance goes directly from + offline to online\&. T} T{ stopping T}:T{ -The instance is stopping. Nonguarded instances cannot be in this state. +The instance is stopping\&. Nonguarded instances cannot be in this state\&. A nonguarded instance goes directly from online to - offline, or stays offline if startup fails. + offline, or stays offline if startup fails\&. T} T{ online T}:T{ -The instance has started and is running. +The instance has started and is running\&. T} T{ failed @@ -854,191 +1483,321 @@ T}:T{ The instance was online but it crashed and is being restarted by Instance Manager, or else the instance failed to start at all and Instance Manager is again attempting to start - it. Nonguarded instances cannot be in this state. + it\&. Nonguarded instances cannot be in this state\&. T} T{ crashed T}:T{ -Instance Manager failed to start the instance after several attempts. - (Instance Manager will try again later.) Nonguarded - instances cannot be in this state. +Instance Manager failed to start the instance after several attempts\&. + (Instance Manager will try again later\&.) Nonguarded + instances cannot be in this state\&. T} T{ abandoned T}:T{ Instance Manager was not able to start the instance, has given up, and will make no further attempts until instructed - otherwise. To tell Instance Manager to try again, you + otherwise\&. To tell Instance Manager to try again, you must first use STOP INSTANCE to put the instance in offline state, and then use - START INSTANCE to start the instance. + START INSTANCE to start the instance\&. If it is necessary to make configuration changes for the instance, you must do so after putting the instance - offline and before starting it. (Instance Manager + offline and before starting it\&. (Instance Manager accepts configuration\-changing commands only for offline - instances.) Nonguarded instances cannot be in this - state. + instances\&.) Nonguarded instances cannot be in this + state\&. T} .TE -.sp +.sp 1 .SH "CONNECTING TO MYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER" +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 6.0. +MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 5\&.4\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP -After you set up a password file for the MySQL Instance Manager and Instance Manager is running, you can connect to it. The MySQL client\-server protocol is used to communicate with the Instance Manager. For example, you can connect to it using the standard +After you set up a password file for the MySQL Instance Manager and Instance Manager is running, you can connect to it\&. The MySQL client\-server protocol is used to communicate with the Instance Manager\&. For example, you can connect to it using the standard \fBmysql\fR client program: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysql \-\-port=2273 \-\-host=im.example.org \-\-user=mysql \-\-password\fR +shell> \fBmysql \-\-port=2273 \-\-host=im\&.example\&.org \-\-user=mysql \-\-password\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -Instance Manager supports the version of the MySQL client\-server protocol used by the client tools and libraries distributed with MySQL 4.1 or later, so other programs that use the MySQL C API also can connect to it. +Instance Manager supports the version of the MySQL client\-server protocol used by the client tools and libraries distributed with MySQL 4\&.1 or later, so other programs that use the MySQL C API also can connect to it\&. .SH "MYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER COMMANDS" +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 6.0. +MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 5\&.4\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP -After you connect to MySQL Instance Manager, you can issue commands. The following general principles apply to Instance Manager command execution: -.TP 3n -\(bu -Commands that take an instance name fail if the name is not a valid instance name. -.TP 3n -\(bu +After you connect to MySQL Instance Manager, you can issue commands\&. The following general principles apply to Instance Manager command execution: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Commands that take an instance name fail if the name is not a valid instance name\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Commands that take an instance name (other than -CREATE INSTANCE) fail if the instance does not exist. -.TP 3n -\(bu -As of MySQL 5.1.12, commands for an instance require that the instance be in an appropriate state. You cannot configure or start an instance that is not offline. You cannot start an instance that is online. -.TP 3n -\(bu -Instance Manager maintains information about instance configuration in an internal (in\-memory) cache. Initially, this information comes from the configuration file if it exists, but some commands change the configuration of an instance. Commands that modify the configuration file fail if the file does not exist or is not accessible to Instance Manager. -.sp -As of MySQL 5.1.12, configuration\-changing commands modify both the in\-memory cache and the server instance section recorded in the configuration file to maintain consistency between them. For this to occur, the instance must be offline and the configuration file must be accessible and not malformed. If the configuration file cannot be updated, the command fails and the cache remains unchanged. -.TP 3n -\(bu +CREATE INSTANCE) fail if the instance does not exist\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, commands for an instance require that the instance be in an appropriate state\&. You cannot configure or start an instance that is not offline\&. You cannot start an instance that is online\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Instance Manager maintains information about instance configuration in an internal (in\-memory) cache\&. Initially, this information comes from the configuration file if it exists, but some commands change the configuration of an instance\&. Commands that modify the configuration file fail if the file does not exist or is not accessible to Instance Manager\&. +.sp +As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, configuration\-changing commands modify both the in\-memory cache and the server instance section recorded in the configuration file to maintain consistency between them\&. For this to occur, the instance must be offline and the configuration file must be accessible and not malformed\&. If the configuration file cannot be updated, the command fails and the cache remains unchanged\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} On Windows, the standard file is -\fImy.ini\fR -in the directory where Instance Manager is installed. On Unix, the standard configuration file is -\fI/etc/my.cnf\fR. To specify a different configuration file, start Instance Manager with the +my\&.ini +in the directory where Instance Manager is installed\&. On Unix, the standard configuration file is +/etc/my\&.cnf\&. To specify a different configuration file, start Instance Manager with the \fB\-\-defaults\-file\fR -option. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} If a [mysqld] instance section exists in the configuration file, it must not contain any Instance Manager\-specific options (see -the section called \(lqMYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER CONFIGURATION FILES\(rq). Therefore, you must not add any of these options if you change the configuration for an instance named -mysqld. -.sp +the section called \(lqMYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER CONFIGURATION FILES\(rq)\&. Therefore, you must not add any of these options if you change the configuration for an instance named +mysqld\&. .RE .PP -The following list describes the commands that Instance Manager accepts, with examples. -.TP 3n -\(bu -CREATE INSTANCE \fIinstance_name\fR [\fIoption_name\fR[=\fIoption_value\fR], ...] +The following list describes the commands that Instance Manager accepts, with examples\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +CREATE INSTANCE \fIinstance_name\fR [\fIoption_name\fR[=\fIoption_value\fR], \&.\&.\&.] .sp This command configures a new instance by creating an [\fIinstance_name\fR] -section in the configuration file. The command fails if +section in the configuration file\&. The command fails if \fIinstance_name\fR -is not a valid instance name or the instance already exists. +is not a valid instance name or the instance already exists\&. .sp -The created section instance is empty if no options are given. Otherwise, the options are added to the section. Options should be given in the same format used when you write options in option files. (See -Section\ 4.2.3.2, \(lqUsing Option Files\(rq -for a description of the allowable syntax.) If you specify multiple options, separate them by commas. +The created section instance is empty if no options are given\&. Otherwise, the options are added to the section\&. Options should be given in the same format used when you write options in option files\&. (See +Section\ \&4.2.3.3, \(lqUsing Option Files\(rq +for a description of the allowable syntax\&.) If you specify multiple options, separate them by commas\&. .sp For example, to create an instance section named [mysqld98], you might write something like this were you to modify the configuration file directly: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf [mysqld98] basedir=/var/mysql98 .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.sp To achieve the same effect via CREATE INSTANCE, issue this command to Instance Manager: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBCREATE INSTANCE mysqld98 basedir="/var/mysql98";\fR Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,00 sec) .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.sp CREATE INSTANCE -creates the instance but does not start it. +creates the instance but does not start it\&. .sp If the instance name is the (deprecated) name mysqld, the option list cannot include any options that are specific to Instance Manager, such as nonguarded (see -the section called \(lqMYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER CONFIGURATION FILES\(rq). +the section called \(lqMYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER CONFIGURATION FILES\(rq)\&. .sp -This command was added in MySQL 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +This command was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} DROP INSTANCE \fIinstance_name\fR .sp This command removes the configuration for \fIinstance_name\fR -from the configuration file. +from the configuration file\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBDROP INSTANCE mysqld98;\fR Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,00 sec) .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.sp The command fails if \fIinstance_name\fR -is not a valid instance name, the instance does not exist, or is not offline. +is not a valid instance name, the instance does not exist, or is not offline\&. .sp -This command was added in MySQL 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +This command was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} START INSTANCE \fIinstance_name\fR .sp -This command attempts to start an offline instance. The command is asynchronous; it does not wait for the instance to start. +This command attempts to start an offline instance\&. The command is asynchronous; it does not wait for the instance to start\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBSTART INSTANCE mysqld4;\fR Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,00 sec) .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} STOP INSTANCE \fIinstance_name\fR .sp -This command attempts to stop an instance. The command is synchronous; it waits for the instance to stop. +This command attempts to stop an instance\&. The command is synchronous; it waits for the instance to stop\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBSTOP INSTANCE mysqld4;\fR Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,00 sec) .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} SHOW INSTANCES .sp -Shows the names and status of all loaded instances. +Shows the names and status of all loaded instances\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBSHOW INSTANCES;\fR +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ @@ -1049,14 +1808,26 @@ mysql> \fBSHOW INSTANCES;\fR | mysqld2 | offline | +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} SHOW INSTANCE STATUS \fIinstance_name\fR .sp -Shows status and version information for an instance. +Shows status and version information for an instance\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBSHOW INSTANCE STATUS mysqld3;\fR +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ @@ -1065,65 +1836,102 @@ mysql> \fBSHOW INSTANCE STATUS mysqld3;\ | mysqld3 | online | unknown | +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} SHOW INSTANCE OPTIONS \fIinstance_name\fR .sp -Shows the options used by an instance. +Shows the options used by an instance\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBSHOW INSTANCE OPTIONS mysqld3;\fR +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ | option_name | value | +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ | instance_name | mysqld3 | -| mysqld\-path | /home/cps/mysql/trees/mysql\-4.1/sql/mysqld | +| mysqld\-path | /home/cps/mysql/trees/mysql\-4\&.1/sql/mysqld | | port | 3309 | -| socket | /tmp/mysql.sock3 | -| pid\-file | hostname.pid3 | +| socket | /tmp/mysql\&.sock3 | +| pid\-file | hostname\&.pid3 | | datadir | /home/cps/mysql_data/data_dir1/ | -| language | /home/cps/mysql/trees/mysql\-4.1/sql/share/english | +| language | /home/cps/mysql/trees/mysql\-4\&.1/sql/share/english | +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} SHOW \fIinstance_name\fR LOG FILES .sp -The command lists all log files used by the instance. The result set contains the path to the log file and the log file size. If no log file path is specified in the instance section of the configuration file (for example, -log=/var/mysql.log), the Instance Manager tries to guess its placement. If Instance Manager is unable to guess the log file placement you should specify the log file location explicitly by using a log option in the appropriate instance section of the configuration file. +The command lists all log files used by the instance\&. The result set contains the path to the log file and the log file size\&. If no log file path is specified in the instance section of the configuration file (for example, +log=/var/mysql\&.log), the Instance Manager tries to guess its placement\&. If Instance Manager is unable to guess the log file placement you should specify the log file location explicitly by using a log option in the appropriate instance section of the configuration file\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBSHOW mysqld LOG FILES;\fR +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ | Logfile | Path | Filesize | +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ -| ERROR LOG | /home/cps/var/mysql/owlet.err | 9186 | -| GENERAL LOG | /home/cps/var/mysql/owlet.log | 471503 | -| SLOW LOG | /home/cps/var/mysql/owlet\-slow.log | 4463 | +| ERROR LOG | /home/cps/var/mysql/owlet\&.err | 9186 | +| GENERAL LOG | /home/cps/var/mysql/owlet\&.log | 471503 | +| SLOW LOG | /home/cps/var/mysql/owlet\-slow\&.log | 4463 | +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -SHOW ... LOG FILES -displays information only about log files. If a server instance uses log tables (see -Section\ 5.2.1, \(lqSelecting General Query and Slow Query Log Output Destinations\(rq), no information about those tables is shown. +.\} +.sp +SHOW \&.\&.\&. LOG FILES +displays information only about log files\&. If a server instance uses log tables (see +Section\ \&5.2.1, \(lqSelecting General Query and Slow Query Log Output Destinations\(rq), no information about those tables is shown\&. .sp Log options are described in -Section\ 5.1.2, \(lqServer Command Options\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Section\ \&5.1.2, \(lqServer Command Options\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} SHOW \fIinstance_name\fR LOG {ERROR | SLOW | GENERAL} \fIsize\fR[,\fIoffset_from_end\fR] .sp -This command retrieves a portion of the specified log file. Because most users are interested in the latest log messages, the +This command retrieves a portion of the specified log file\&. Because most users are interested in the latest log messages, the \fIsize\fR -parameter defines the number of bytes to retrieve from the end of the log. To retrieve data from the middle of the log file, specify the optional +parameter defines the number of bytes to retrieve from the end of the log\&. To retrieve data from the middle of the log file, specify the optional \fIoffset_from_end\fR -parameter. The following example retrieves 21 bytes of data, starting 23 bytes before the end of the log file and ending 2 bytes before the end: +parameter\&. The following example retrieves 21 bytes of data, starting 23 bytes before the end of the log file and ending 2 bytes before the end: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBSHOW mysqld LOG GENERAL 21, 2;\fR +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ @@ -1132,85 +1940,138 @@ mysql> \fBSHOW mysqld LOG GENERAL 21, 2; | using password: YES | +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu -SET \fIinstance_name\fR.\fIoption_name\fR[=\fIoption_value\fR] .sp -This command edits the specified instance's configuration section to change or add instance options. The option is added to the section is it is not already present. Otherwise, the new setting replaces the existing one. +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +SET \fIinstance_name\fR\&.\fIoption_name\fR[=\fIoption_value\fR] +.sp +This command edits the specified instance\'s configuration section to change or add instance options\&. The option is added to the section is it is not already present\&. Otherwise, the new setting replaces the existing one\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysql> \fBSET mysqld2.port=3322;\fR -Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) +mysql> \fBSET mysqld2\&.port=3322;\fR +Query OK, 0 rows affected (0\&.00 sec) .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -As of MySQL 5.1.12, you can specify multiple options (separated by commas), and +.\} +.sp +As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, you can specify multiple options (separated by commas), and SET -can be used only for offline instances. Each option must indicate the instance name: +can be used only for offline instances\&. Each option must indicate the instance name: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysql> \fBSET mysqld2.port=3322, mysqld3.nonguarded;\fR -Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) +mysql> \fBSET mysqld2\&.port=3322, mysqld3\&.nonguarded;\fR +Query OK, 0 rows affected (0\&.00 sec) .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -Before MySQL 5.1.12, only a single option can be specified. Also, changes made to the configuration file do not take effect until the MySQL server is restarted. In addition, these changes are not stored in the instance manager's local cache of instance settings until a +.\} +.sp +Before MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, only a single option can be specified\&. Also, changes made to the configuration file do not take effect until the MySQL server is restarted\&. In addition, these changes are not stored in the instance manager\'s local cache of instance settings until a FLUSH INSTANCES -command is executed. -.TP 3n -\(bu -UNSET \fIinstance_name\fR.\fIoption_name\fR +command is executed\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +UNSET \fIinstance_name\fR\&.\fIoption_name\fR .sp -This command removes an option from an instance's configuration section. +This command removes an option from an instance\'s configuration section\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysql> \fBUNSET mysqld2.port;\fR -Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) +mysql> \fBUNSET mysqld2\&.port;\fR +Query OK, 0 rows affected (0\&.00 sec) .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -As of MySQL 5.1.12, you can specify multiple options (separated by commas), and +.\} +.sp +As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, you can specify multiple options (separated by commas), and UNSET -can be used only for offline instances. Each option must indicate the instance name: +can be used only for offline instances\&. Each option must indicate the instance name: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysql> \fBUNSET mysqld2.port, mysqld4.nonguarded;\fR -Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) +mysql> \fBUNSET mysqld2\&.port, mysqld4\&.nonguarded;\fR +Query OK, 0 rows affected (0\&.00 sec) .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -Before MySQL 5.1.12, only a single option can be specified. Also, changes made to the configuration file do not take effect until the MySQL server is restarted. In addition, these changes are not stored in the instance manager's local cache of instance settings until a +.\} +.sp +Before MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, only a single option can be specified\&. Also, changes made to the configuration file do not take effect until the MySQL server is restarted\&. In addition, these changes are not stored in the instance manager\'s local cache of instance settings until a FLUSH INSTANCES -command is executed. -.TP 3n -\(bu +command is executed\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} FLUSH INSTANCES .sp -As of MySQL 5.1.12, +As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, FLUSH INSTANCES -cannot be used unless all instances are offline. The command causes Instance Manager to reread the configuration file, update its in\-memory configuration cache, and start any guarded instances. +cannot be used unless all instances are offline\&. The command causes Instance Manager to reread the configuration file, update its in\-memory configuration cache, and start any guarded instances\&. .sp -Before MySQL 5.1.12, this command forces Instance Manager reread the configuration file and to refresh internal structures. This command should be performed after editing the configuration file. The command does not restart instances. +Before MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, this command forces Instance Manager reread the configuration file and to refresh internal structures\&. This command should be performed after editing the configuration file\&. The command does not restart instances\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBFLUSH INSTANCES;\fR -Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec) +Query OK, 0 rows affected (0\&.04 sec) .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqlshow.1' --- a/man/mysqlshow.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqlshow.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,61 +1,101 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqlshow\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLSHOW\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLSHOW\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqlshow +.\" databases: displaying +.\" displaying: database information +.\" tables: displaying +.\" columns: displaying +.\" showing: database information .SH "NAME" mysqlshow \- display database, table, and column information .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 52 +.HP \w'\fBmysqlshow\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB\ [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB\ [\fR\fB\fIcol_name\fR\fR\fB]]]\fR\ 'u \fBmysqlshow [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcol_name\fR\fR\fB]]]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The \fBmysqlshow\fR -client can be used to quickly see which databases exist, their tables, or a table's columns or indexes. +client can be used to quickly see which databases exist, their tables, or a table\'s columns or indexes\&. .PP \fBmysqlshow\fR provides a command\-line interface to several SQL SHOW -statements. See -Section\ 12.5.5, \(lqSHOW Syntax\(rq. The same information can be obtained by using those statements directly. For example, you can issue them from the +statements\&. See +Section\ \&12.5.5, \(lqSHOW Syntax\(rq\&. The same information can be obtained by using those statements directly\&. For example, you can issue them from the \fBmysql\fR -client program. +client program\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysqlshow\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqlshow [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcol_name\fR\fR\fB]]]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu -If no database is given, a list of database names is shown. -.TP 3n -\(bu -If no table is given, all matching tables in the database are shown. -.TP 3n -\(bu -If no column is given, all matching columns and column types in the table are shown. +.\} .sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +If no database is given, a list of database names is shown\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +If no table is given, all matching tables in the database are shown\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +If no column is given, all matching columns and column types in the table are shown\&. .RE .PP -The output displays only the names of those databases, tables, or columns for which you have some privileges. +The output displays only the names of those databases, tables, or columns for which you have some privileges\&. .PP If the last argument contains shell or SQL wildcard characters (\(lq*\(rq, \(lq?\(rq, \(lq%\(rq, or -\(lq_\(rq), only those names that are matched by the wildcard are shown. If a database name contains any underscores, those should be escaped with a backslash (some Unix shells require two) to get a list of the proper tables or columns. +\(lq_\(rq), only those names that are matched by the wildcard are shown\&. If a database name contains any underscores, those should be escaped with a backslash (some Unix shells require two) to get a list of the proper tables or columns\&. \(lq*\(rq and \(lq?\(rq @@ -63,175 +103,389 @@ characters are converted into SQL \(lq%\(rq and \(lq_\(rq -wildcard characters. This might cause some confusion when you try to display the columns for a table with a +wildcard characters\&. This might cause some confusion when you try to display the columns for a table with a \(lq_\(rq in the name, because in this case, \fBmysqlshow\fR -shows you only the table names that match the pattern. This is easily fixed by adding an extra +shows you only the table names that match the pattern\&. This is easily fixed by adding an extra \(lq%\(rq -last on the command line as a separate argument. +last on the command line as a separate argument\&. .PP \fBmysqlshow\fR -supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options in the following list\&. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at +Section\ \&4.2.3.3.1, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: help option +.\" help option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: character-sets-dir option +.\" character-sets-dir option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-character\-sets\-dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory where character sets are installed. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory where character sets are installed\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: compress option +.\" compress option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-compress\fR, \fB\-C\fR .sp -Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: count option +.\" count option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-count\fR .sp -Show the number of rows per table. This can be slow for non\-MyISAM -tables. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Show the number of rows per table\&. This can be slow for non\-MyISAM +tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: debug option +.\" debug option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-debug[=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-# [\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Write a debugging log. The +Write a debugging log\&. A typical \fIdebug_options\fR -string often is -\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +string is +\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR\'\&. The default is +\'d:t:o\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: debug-check option +.\" debug-check option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-debug\-check\fR .sp -Print some debugging information when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print some debugging information when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: debug-info option +.\" debug-info option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-debug\-info\fR .sp -Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.14. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.14\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: default-character-set option +.\" default-character-set option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-default\-character\-set=\fR\fB\fIcharset_name\fR\fR .sp Use \fIcharset_name\fR -as the default character set. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +as the default character set\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: host option +.\" host option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR, \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -Connect to the MySQL server on the given host. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Connect to the MySQL server on the given host\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: keys option +.\" keys option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-keys\fR, \fB\-k\fR .sp -Show table indexes. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Show table indexes\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: password option +.\" password option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-p[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you \fIcannot\fR -have a space between the option and the password. If you omit the +have a space between the option and the password\&. If you omit the \fIpassword\fR value following the \fB\-\-password\fR or \fB\-p\fR -option on the command line, you are prompted for one. +option on the command line, you are prompted for one\&. +.sp +Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. +.RE .sp -Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: pipe option +.\" pipe option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-pipe\fR, \fB\-W\fR .sp -On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections. -.TP 3n -\(bu +On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe\&. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: port option +.\" port option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR, \fB\-P \fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: protocol option +.\" protocol option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}\fR .sp -The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want. For details on the allowable values, see -Section\ 4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server\&. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want\&. For details on the allowable values, see +Section\ \&4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: show-table-type option +.\" show-table-type option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-show\-table\-type\fR, \fB\-t\fR .sp Show a column indicating the table type, as in -SHOW FULL TABLES. The type is +SHOW FULL TABLES\&. The type is BASE TABLE or -VIEW. -.TP 3n -\(bu +VIEW\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: socket option +.\" socket option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-S \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp For connections to -localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: SSL options +.\" SSL options: mysqlshow \fB\-\-ssl*\fR .sp Options that begin with \fB\-\-ssl\fR -specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates. See -Section\ 5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: status option +.\" status option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-status\fR, \fB\-i\fR .sp -Display extra information about each table. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display extra information about each table\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: user option +.\" user option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. This option can be used multiple times to increase the amount of information. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&. This option can be used multiple times to increase the amount of information\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: version option +.\" version option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqlslap.1' --- a/man/mysqlslap.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqlslap.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,72 +1,112 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqlslap\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLSLAP\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLSLAP\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqlslap +.\" load emulation .SH "NAME" mysqlslap \- load emulation client .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 20 +.HP \w'\fBmysqlslap\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u \fBmysqlslap [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysqlslap\fR -is a diagnostic program designed to emulate client load for a MySQL server and to report the timing of each stage. It works as if multiple clients are accessing the server. +is a diagnostic program designed to emulate client load for a MySQL server and to report the timing of each stage\&. It works as if multiple clients are accessing the server\&. \fBmysqlslap\fR -is available as of MySQL 5.1.4. +is available as of MySQL 5\&.1\&.4\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysqlslap\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqlslap [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Some options such as \fB\-\-create\fR or \fB\-\-query\fR -enable you to specify a string containing an SQL statement or a file containing statements. If you specify a file, by default it must contain one statement per line. (That is, the implicit statement delimiter is the newline character.) Use the +enable you to specify a string containing an SQL statement or a file containing statements\&. If you specify a file, by default it must contain one statement per line\&. (That is, the implicit statement delimiter is the newline character\&.) Use the \fB\-\-delimiter\fR -option to specify a different delimiter, which enables you to specify statements that span multiple lines or place multiple statements on a single line. You cannot include comments in a file; +option to specify a different delimiter, which enables you to specify statements that span multiple lines or place multiple statements on a single line\&. You cannot include comments in a file; \fBmysqlslap\fR -does not understand them. +does not understand them\&. .PP \fBmysqlslap\fR runs in three stages: -.TP 3n -1. -Create schema, table, and optionally any stored programs or data you want to using for the test. This stage uses a single client connection. -.TP 3n -2. -Run the load test. This stage can use many client connections. -.TP 3n -3. -Clean up (disconnect, drop table if specified). This stage uses a single client connection. .sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 1.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 1." 4.2 +.\} +Create schema, table, and optionally any stored programs or data you want to using for the test\&. This stage uses a single client connection\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 2.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 2." 4.2 +.\} +Run the load test\&. This stage can use many client connections\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 3.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 3." 4.2 +.\} +Clean up (disconnect, drop table if specified)\&. This stage uses a single client connection\&. .RE .PP Examples: .PP Supply your own create and query SQL statements, with 50 clients querying and 200 selects for each: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysqlslap \-\-delimiter=";" \\ - \-\-create="CREATE TABLE a (b int);INSERT INTO a VALUES (23)" \\ +mysqlslap \-\-delimiter=";" \e + \-\-create="CREATE TABLE a (b int);INSERT INTO a VALUES (23)" \e \-\-query="SELECT * FROM a" \-\-concurrency=50 \-\-iterations=200 .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Let \fBmysqlslap\fR @@ -74,71 +114,138 @@ build the query SQL statement with a tab INT columns and three VARCHAR -columns. Use five clients querying 20 times each. Do not create the table or insert the data (that is, use the previous test's schema and data): +columns\&. Use five clients querying 20 times each\&. Do not create the table or insert the data (that is, use the previous test\'s schema and data): .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysqlslap \-\-concurrency=5 \-\-iterations=20 \\ - \-\-number\-int\-cols=2 \-\-number\-char\-cols=3 \\ +mysqlslap \-\-concurrency=5 \-\-iterations=20 \e + \-\-number\-int\-cols=2 \-\-number\-char\-cols=3 \e \-\-auto\-generate\-sql .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Tell the program to load the create, insert, and query SQL statements from the specified files, where the -\fIcreate.sql\fR +create\&.sql file has multiple table creation statements delimited by -\';' +\';\' and multiple insert statements delimited by -\';'. The +\';\'\&. The \fB\-\-query\fR file will have multiple queries delimited by -\';'. Run all the load statements, then run all the queries in the query file with five clients (five times each): +\';\'\&. Run all the load statements, then run all the queries in the query file with five clients (five times each): .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysqlslap \-\-concurrency=5 \\ - \-\-iterations=5 \-\-query=query.sql \-\-create=create.sql \\ +mysqlslap \-\-concurrency=5 \e + \-\-iterations=5 \-\-query=query\&.sql \-\-create=create\&.sql \e \-\-delimiter=";" .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBmysqlslap\fR -supports the options in the following list. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at -Section\ 4.2.3.2.1, \(lqCommand\-Line Options that Affect Option\-File Handling\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options in the following list\&. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at +Section\ \&4.2.3.3.1, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: help option +.\" help option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: auto-generate-sql option +.\" auto-generate-sql option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\fR, \fB\-a\fR .sp -Generate SQL statements automatically when they are not supplied in files or via command options. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Generate SQL statements automatically when they are not supplied in files or via command options\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: auto-generate-sql-add-autoincrement option +.\" auto-generate-sql-add-autoincrement option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\-add\-autoincrement\fR .sp Add an AUTO_INCREMENT -column to automatically generated tables. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.18. -.TP 3n -\(bu +column to automatically generated tables\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.18\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: auto-generate-sql-execute-number option +.\" auto-generate-sql-execute-number option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\-execute\-number=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -Specify how many queries to generate automatically. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.18. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify how many queries to generate automatically\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.18\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: auto-generate-sql-guid-primary option +.\" auto-generate-sql-guid-primary option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\-guid\-primary\fR .sp -Add a GUID\-based primary key to automatically generated tables. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.18. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Add a GUID\-based primary key to automatically generated tables\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.18\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: auto-generate-sql-load-type option +.\" auto-generate-sql-load-type option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\-load\-type=\fR\fB\fItype\fR\fR .sp -Specify the test load type. The allowable values are +Specify the test load type\&. The allowable values are read (scan tables), write @@ -148,123 +255,324 @@ key update (update primary keys), or mixed -(half inserts, half scanning selects). The default is -mixed. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.16. -.TP 3n -\(bu +(half inserts, half scanning selects)\&. The default is +mixed\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.16\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: auto-generate-sql-secondary-indexes option +.\" auto-generate-sql-secondary-indexes option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\-secondary\-indexes=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -Specify how many secondary indexes to add to automatically generated tables. By default, none are added. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.18. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify how many secondary indexes to add to automatically generated tables\&. By default, none are added\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.18\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: auto-generate-sql-unique-query-number option +.\" auto-generate-sql-unique-query-number option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\-unique\-query\-number=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -How many different queries to generate for automatic tests. For example, if you run a +How many different queries to generate for automatic tests\&. For example, if you run a key -test that performs 1000 selects, you can use this option with a value of 1000 to run 1000 unique queries, or with a value of 50 to perform 50 different selects. The default is 10. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.18. -.TP 3n -\(bu +test that performs 1000 selects, you can use this option with a value of 1000 to run 1000 unique queries, or with a value of 50 to perform 50 different selects\&. The default is 10\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.18\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: auto-generate-sql-unique-write-number option +.\" auto-generate-sql-unique-write-number option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\-unique\-write\-number=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp How many different queries to generate for -\fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\-write\-number\fR. The default is 10. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.18. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\-write\-number\fR\&. The default is 10\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.18\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: auto-generate-sql-write-number option +.\" auto-generate-sql-write-number option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\-write\-number=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -How many row inserts to perform on each thread. The default is 100. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.16. -.TP 3n -\(bu +How many row inserts to perform on each thread\&. The default is 100\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.16\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: commit option +.\" commit option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-commit=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -How many statements to execute before committing. The default is 0 (no commits are done). This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +How many statements to execute before committing\&. The default is 0 (no commits are done)\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: compress option +.\" compress option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-compress\fR, \fB\-C\fR .sp -Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: concurrency option +.\" concurrency option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-concurrency=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR, \fB\-c \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp The number of clients to simulate when issuing the SELECT -statement. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statement\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: create option +.\" create option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-create=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR .sp -The file or string containing the statement to use for creating the table. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The file or string containing the statement to use for creating the table\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: create-schema option +.\" create-schema option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-create\-schema=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR .sp -The schema in which to run the tests. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.5. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The schema in which to run the tests\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.5\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: csv option +.\" csv option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-csv[=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Generate output in comma\-separated values format. The output goes to the named file, or to the standard output if no file is given. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.5. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Generate output in comma\-separated values format\&. The output goes to the named file, or to the standard output if no file is given\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.5\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: debug option +.\" debug option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-debug[=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-# [\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Write a debugging log. The +Write a debugging log\&. A typical \fIdebug_options\fR -string often is -\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +string is +\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR\'\&. The default is +\'d:t:o,/tmp/mysqlslap\&.trace\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: debug-check option +.\" debug-check option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-debug\-check\fR .sp -Print some debugging information when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print some debugging information when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: debug-info option +.\" debug-info option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-debug\-info\fR, \fB\-T\fR .sp -Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: delimiter option +.\" delimiter option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-delimiter=\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR, \fB\-F \fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR .sp -The delimiter to use in SQL statements supplied in files or via command options. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The delimiter to use in SQL statements supplied in files or via command options\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: detach option +.\" detach option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-detach=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp Detach (close and reopen) each connection after each \fIN\fR -statements. The default is 0 (connections are not detached). This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statements\&. The default is 0 (connections are not detached)\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: engine option +.\" engine option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-engine=\fR\fB\fIengine_name\fR\fR, \fB\-e \fR\fB\fIengine_name\fR\fR .sp -The storage engine to use for creating tables. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The storage engine to use for creating tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: host option +.\" host option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR, \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -Connect to the MySQL server on the given host. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Connect to the MySQL server on the given host\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: iterations option +.\" iterations option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-iterations=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR, \fB\-i \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -The number of times to run the tests. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of times to run the tests\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: lock-directory option +.\" lock-directory option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-lock\-directory=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory to use for storing locks. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.5 and removed in 5.1.18. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory to use for storing locks\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.5 and removed in 5\&.1\&.18\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: number-char-cols option +.\" number-char-cols option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-number\-char\-cols=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR, \fB\-x \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp @@ -272,9 +580,19 @@ The number of VARCHAR columns to use if \fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\fR -is specified. -.TP 3n -\(bu +is specified\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: number-int-cols option +.\" number-int-cols option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-number\-int\-cols=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR, \fB\-y \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp @@ -282,173 +600,388 @@ The number of INT columns to use if \fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\fR -is specified. -.TP 3n -\(bu +is specified\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: number-of-queries option +.\" number-of-queries option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-number\-of\-queries=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -Limit each client to approximately this number of queries. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.5. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Limit each client to approximately this number of queries\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.5\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: only-print option +.\" only-print option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-only\-print\fR .sp -Do not connect to databases. +Do not connect to databases\&. \fBmysqlslap\fR -only prints what it would have done. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.5. -.TP 3n -\(bu +only prints what it would have done\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.5\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: password option +.\" password option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-p[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you \fIcannot\fR -have a space between the option and the password. If you omit the +have a space between the option and the password\&. If you omit the \fIpassword\fR value following the +.\" mysqlslap: password option +.\" password option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-password\fR or \fB\-p\fR -option on the command line, you are prompted for one. +option on the command line, you are prompted for one\&. .sp -Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: pipe option +.\" pipe option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-pipe\fR, \fB\-W\fR .sp -On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections. -.TP 3n -\(bu +On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe\&. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: port option +.\" port option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR, \fB\-P \fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: post-query option +.\" post-query option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-post\-query=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR .sp -The file or string containing the statement to execute after the tests have completed. This execution is not counted for timing purposes. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.18. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The file or string containing the statement to execute after the tests have completed\&. This execution is not counted for timing purposes\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.18\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: shared-memory-base-name option +.\" shared-memory-base-name option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-shared\-memory\-base\-name=\fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR .sp -On Windows, the shared\-memory name to use, for connections made via shared memory to a local server. This option applies only if the server supports shared\-memory connections. -.TP 3n -\(bu +On Windows, the shared\-memory name to use, for connections made via shared memory to a local server\&. This option applies only if the server supports shared\-memory connections\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: post-system option +.\" post-system option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-post\-system=\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR .sp The string to execute via system() -after the tests have completed. This execution is not counted for timing purposes. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +after the tests have completed\&. This execution is not counted for timing purposes\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: pre-query option +.\" pre-query option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-pre\-query=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR .sp -The file or string containing the statement to execute before running the tests. This execution is not counted for timing purposes. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.18. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The file or string containing the statement to execute before running the tests\&. This execution is not counted for timing purposes\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.18\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: pre-system option +.\" pre-system option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-pre\-system=\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR .sp The string to execute via system() -before running the tests. This execution is not counted for timing purposes. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +before running the tests\&. This execution is not counted for timing purposes\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: preserve-schema option +.\" preserve-schema option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-preserve\-schema\fR .sp Preserve the schema from the \fBmysqlslap\fR -run. The +run\&. The \fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\fR and \fB\-\-create\fR -options disable this option. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.5 and removed in MySQL 5.1.23. -.TP 3n -\(bu +options disable this option\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.5 and removed in MySQL 5\&.1\&.23\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: protocol option +.\" protocol option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}\fR .sp -The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want. For details on the allowable values, see -Section\ 4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server\&. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want\&. For details on the allowable values, see +Section\ \&4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: query option +.\" query option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-query=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR, \fB\-q \fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR .sp The file or string containing the SELECT -statement to use for retrieving data. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statement to use for retrieving data\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: silent option +.\" silent option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-s\fR .sp -Silent mode. No output. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Silent mode\&. No output\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: slave option +.\" slave option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-slave\fR .sp Follow master locks for other \fBmysqlslap\fR -clients. Use this option if you are trying to synchronize around one master server with +clients\&. Use this option if you are trying to synchronize around one master server with \fB\-\-lock\-directory\fR -plus NFS. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.5 and removed in 5.1.18. -.TP 3n -\(bu +plus NFS\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.5 and removed in 5\&.1\&.18\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: socket option +.\" socket option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-S \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp For connections to -localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: SSL options +.\" SSL options: mysqlslap \fB\-\-ssl*\fR .sp Options that begin with \fB\-\-ssl\fR -specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates. See -Section\ 5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: use-threads option +.\" use-threads option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-use\-threads\fR .sp On Unix, the default is to use fork() calls and this option causes \fBpthread\fR -calls to be used instead. (On Windows, the default is to use +calls to be used instead\&. (On Windows, the default is to use pthread -calls and the option has no effect.) This option was added in MySQL 5.1.6 and removed in 5.1.18. -.TP 3n -\(bu +calls and the option has no effect\&.) This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.6 and removed in 5\&.1\&.18\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: user option +.\" user option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. This option can be used multiple times to increase the amount of information. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&. This option can be used multiple times to increase the amount of information\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: version option +.\" version option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqltest.1' --- a/man/mysqltest.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqltest.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,101 +1,182 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqltest\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/27/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/08/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLTEST\fR" "1" "03/27/2009" "MySQL" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLTEST\FR" "1" "08/08/2009" "MySQL" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqltest +.\" mysqltest_embedded .SH "NAME" mysqltest \- program to run test cases .br mysqltest_embedded \- program to run embedded test cases .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 30 +.HP \w'\fBmysqltest\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u \fBmysqltest [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB]\fR -.HP 39 +.HP \w'\fBmysqltest_embedded\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u \fBmysqltest_embedded [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The \fBmysqltest\fR -program runs a test case against a MySQL server and optionally compares the output with a result file. This program reads input written in a special test language. Typically, you invoke +program runs a test case against a MySQL server and optionally compares the output with a result file\&. This program reads input written in a special test language\&. Typically, you invoke \fBmysqltest\fR via -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -rather than invoking it directly. +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +rather than invoking it directly\&. .PP \fBmysqltest_embedded\fR is similar but is built with support for the libmysqld -embedded server. +embedded server\&. .PP Features of \fBmysqltest\fR: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Can send SQL statements to MySQL servers for execution -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Can execute external shell commands -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Can test whether the result from an SQL statement or shell command is as expected -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Can connect to one or more standalone \fBmysqld\fR servers and switch between connections -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Can connect to an embedded server (libmysqld), if MySQL is compiled with support for -libmysqld. (In this case, the executable is named +libmysqld\&. (In this case, the executable is named \fBmysqltest_embedded\fR rather than -\fBmysqltest\fR.) -.sp +\fBmysqltest\fR\&.) .RE .PP By default, \fBmysqltest\fR -reads the test case on the standard input. To run +reads the test case on the standard input\&. To run \fBmysqltest\fR this way, you normally invoke it like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqltest [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB] < \fR\fB\fItest_file\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP You can also name the test case file with a \fB\-\-test\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR -option. +option\&. .PP The exit value from \fBmysqltest\fR -is 0 for success, 1 for failure, and 62 if it skips the test case (for example, if after checking some preconditions it decides not to run the test). +is 0 for success, 1 for failure, and 62 if it skips the test case (for example, if after checking some preconditions it decides not to run the test)\&. .PP \fBmysqltest\fR supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: help option +.\" help option: mysqltest \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: basedir option +.\" basedir option: mysqltest \fB\-\-basedir=\fR\fB\fIdir_name\fR\fR, \fB\-b \fR\fB\fIdir_name\fR\fR .sp -The base directory for tests. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The base directory for tests\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: big-test option +.\" big-test option: mysqltest \fB\-\-big\-test\fR, \fB\-B\fR .sp @@ -103,197 +184,469 @@ Define the \fBmysqltest\fR variable $BIG_TEST -as 1. This option was removed in MySQL 4.1.23, 5.0.30, and 5.1.13. -.TP 3n -\(bu +as 1\&. This option was removed in MySQL 4\&.1\&.23, 5\&.0\&.30, and 5\&.1\&.13\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: character-sets-dir option +.\" character-sets-dir option: mysqltest \fB\-\-character\-sets\-dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory where character sets are installed. This option was added in MySQL 4.1.23, 5.0.32, and 5.1.13. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory where character sets are installed\&. This option was added in MySQL 4\&.1\&.23, 5\&.0\&.32, and 5\&.1\&.13\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: compress option +.\" compress option: mysqltest \fB\-\-compress\fR, \fB\-C\fR .sp -Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: cursor-protocol option +.\" cursor-protocol option: mysqltest \fB\-\-cursor\-protocol\fR .sp Use cursors for prepared statements (implies -\fB\-\-ps\-protocol\fR). This option was added in MySQL 5.0.19. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-ps\-protocol\fR)\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.0\&.19\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: database option +.\" database option: mysqltest \fB\-\-database=\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR, \fB\-D \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .sp -The default database to use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The default database to use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: debug option +.\" debug option: mysqltest \fB\-\-debug[=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-#[\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Write a debugging log if MySQL is built with debugging support. The default +Write a debugging log if MySQL is built with debugging support\&. The default \fIdebug_options\fR value is -\'d:t:S:i:O,/tmp/mysqltest.trace'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\'d:t:S:i:O,/tmp/mysqltest\&.trace\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: debug-check option +.\" debug-check option: mysqltest \fB\-\-debug\-check\fR .sp -Print some debugging information when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print some debugging information when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: debug-info option +.\" debug-info option: mysqltest \fB\-\-debug\-info\fR .sp -Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.14. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.14\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: host option +.\" host option: mysqltest \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR, \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -Connect to the MySQL server on the given host. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Connect to the MySQL server on the given host\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: include option +.\" include option: mysqltest \fB\-\-include=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, \fB\-i \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Include the contents of the given file before processing the contents of the test file. The included file should have the same format as other +Include the contents of the given file before processing the contents of the test file\&. The included file should have the same format as other \fBmysqltest\fR -test files. This option has the same effect as putting a +test files\&. This option has the same effect as putting a \-\-source \fIfile_name\fR -command as the first line of the test file. This option was added in MySQL 4.1.23, 5.0.30, and 5.1.7. -.TP 3n -\(bu +command as the first line of the test file\&. This option was added in MySQL 4\&.1\&.23, 5\&.0\&.30, and 5\&.1\&.7\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: logdir option +.\" logdir option: mysqltest \fB\-\-logdir=\fR\fB\fIdir_name\fR\fR .sp -The directory to use for log files. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.14. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory to use for log files\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.14\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: mark-progress option +.\" mark-progress option: mysqltest \fB\-\-mark\-progress\fR .sp Write the line number and elapsed time to -\fI\fItest_file\fR\fR\fI.progress\fR. This option was added in MySQL 4.1.23, 5.0.30, and 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fItest_file\fR\&.progress\&. This option was added in MySQL 4\&.1\&.23, 5\&.0\&.30, and 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: max-connect-retries option +.\" max-connect-retries option: mysqltest \fB\-\-max\-connect\-retries=\fR\fB\fInum\fR\fR .sp -The maximum number of connection attempts when connecting to server. This option was added in MySQL 4.1.23, 5.0.23, and 5.1.11. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The maximum number of connection attempts when connecting to server\&. This option was added in MySQL 4\&.1\&.23, 5\&.0\&.23, and 5\&.1\&.11\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: no-defaults option +.\" no-defaults option: mysqltest \fB\-\-no\-defaults\fR .sp -Do not read default options from any option files. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not read default options from any option files\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: password option +.\" password option: mysqltest \fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-p[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you \fIcannot\fR -have a space between the option and the password. If you omit the +have a space between the option and the password\&. If you omit the \fIpassword\fR value following the \fB\-\-password\fR or \fB\-p\fR -option on the command line, you are prompted for one. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option on the command line, you are prompted for one\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: port option +.\" port option: mysqltest \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR, \fB\-P \fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: ps-protocol option +.\" ps-protocol option: mysqltest \fB\-\-ps\-protocol\fR .sp -Use the prepared\-statement protocol for communication. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Use the prepared\-statement protocol for communication\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: quiet option +.\" quiet option: mysqltest \fB\-\-quiet\fR .sp -Suppress all normal output. This is a synonym for -\fB\-\-silent\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Suppress all normal output\&. This is a synonym for +.\" mysqltest: silent option +.\" silent option: mysqltest +\fB\-\-silent\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: record option +.\" record option: mysqltest \fB\-\-record\fR, \fB\-r\fR .sp Record the output that results from running the test file into the file named by the \fB\-\-result\-file\fR -option, if that option is given. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option, if that option is given\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: result-file option +.\" result-file option: mysqltest \fB\-\-result\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, \fB\-R \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -This option specifies the file for test case expected results. +This option specifies the file for test case expected results\&. \fB\-\-result\-file\fR, together with \fB\-\-record\fR, determines how \fBmysqltest\fR treats the test actual and expected results for a test case: -.RS 3n -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} If the test produces no results, \fBmysqltest\fR -exits with an error message to that effect. -.TP 3n -\(bu +exits with an error message to that effect\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Otherwise, if \fB\-\-result\-file\fR is not given, \fBmysqltest\fR -sends test results to the standard output. -.TP 3n -\(bu +sends test results to the standard output\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} With \fB\-\-result\-file\fR but not \fB\-\-record\fR, \fBmysqltest\fR -reads the expected results from the given file and compares them with the actual results. If the results do not match, +reads the expected results from the given file and compares them with the actual results\&. If the results do not match, \fBmysqltest\fR writes a -\fI.reject\fR -file in the same directory as the result file and exits with an error. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\&.reject +file in the same directory as the result file and exits with an error\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} With both \fB\-\-result\-file\fR and \fB\-\-record\fR, \fBmysqltest\fR -updates the given file by writing the actual test results to it. +updates the given file by writing the actual test results to it\&. +.RE .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: server-arg option +.\" server-arg option: mysqltest \fB\-\-server\-arg=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR, \fB\-A \fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR .sp -Pass the argument as an argument to the embedded server. For example, +Pass the argument as an argument to the embedded server\&. For example, \fB\-\-server\-arg=\-\-tmpdir=/tmp\fR or -\fB\-\-server\-arg=\-\-core\fR. Up to 64 arguments can be given. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-server\-arg=\-\-core\fR\&. Up to 64 arguments can be given\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: server-file option +.\" server-file option: mysqltest \fB\-\-server\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, \fB\-F \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Read arguments for the embedded server from the given file. The file should contain one argument per line. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Read arguments for the embedded server from the given file\&. The file should contain one argument per line\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: silent option +.\" silent option: mysqltest \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-s\fR .sp -Suppress all normal output. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Suppress all normal output\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: skip-safemalloc option +.\" skip-safemalloc option: mysqltest \fB\-\-skip\-safemalloc\fR .sp -Do not use memory allocation checking. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not use memory allocation checking\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: sleep option +.\" sleep option: mysqltest \fB\-\-sleep=\fR\fB\fInum\fR\fR, \fB\-T \fR\fB\fInum\fR\fR .sp @@ -301,83 +654,176 @@ Cause all sleep commands in the test case file to sleep \fInum\fR -seconds. This option does not affect +seconds\&. This option does not affect real_sleep -commands. +commands\&. .sp -As of MySQL 5.0.23, an option value of 0 can be used, which effectively disables +As of MySQL 5\&.0\&.23, an option value of 0 can be used, which effectively disables sleep -commands in the test case. -.TP 3n -\(bu +commands in the test case\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: socket option +.\" socket option: mysqltest \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-S \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp The socket file to use when connecting to localhost -(which is the default host). -.TP 3n -\(bu +(which is the default host)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: sp-protocol option +.\" sp-protocol option: mysqltest \fB\-\-sp\-protocol\fR .sp -Execute DML statements within a stored procedure. For every DML statement, +Execute DML statements within a stored procedure\&. For every DML statement, \fBmysqltest\fR -creates and invokes a stored procedure that executes the statement rather than executing the statement directly. This option was added in MySQL 5.0.19. -.TP 3n -\(bu +creates and invokes a stored procedure that executes the statement rather than executing the statement directly\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.0\&.19\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: test-file option +.\" test-file option: mysqltest \fB\-\-test\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, \fB\-x \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Read test input from this file. The default is to read from the standard input. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Read test input from this file\&. The default is to read from the standard input\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: timer-file option +.\" timer-file option: mysqltest \fB\-\-timer\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, \fB\-m \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -The file where the timing in microseconds is written. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The file where the timing in microseconds is written\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: tmpdir option +.\" tmpdir option: mysqltest \fB\-\-tmpdir=\fR\fB\fIdir_name\fR\fR, \fB\-t \fR\fB\fIdir_name\fR\fR .sp -The temporary directory where socket files are put. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The temporary directory where socket files are put\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: user option +.\" user option: mysqltest \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysqltest \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print out more information what the program does. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Print out more information what the program does\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: version option +.\" version option: mysqltest \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: view-protocol option +.\" view-protocol option: mysqltest \fB\-\-view\-protocol\fR .sp Every SELECT -statement is wrapped inside a view. This option was added in MySQL 5.0.19. +statement is wrapped inside a view\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.0\&.19\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/ndbd.8' --- a/man/ndbd.8 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/ndbd.8 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,174 +1,841 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBndbd\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBNDBD\fR" "8" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBNDBD\FR" "8" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" ndbd +.\" MySQL Cluster: ndbd +.\" MySQL Cluster: data nodes +.\" data nodes (MySQL Cluster) +.\" storage nodes - see data nodes, ndbd .SH "NAME" -ndbd \- the storage engine node process +ndbd \- the MySQL Cluster data node daemon .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 13 +.HP \w'\fBndbd\ \fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\ 'u \fBndbd \fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBndbd\fR -is the process that is used to handle all the data in tables using the NDB Cluster storage engine. This is the process that empowers a data node to accomplish distributed transaction handling, node recovery, checkpointing to disk, online backup, and related tasks. +is the process that is used to handle all the data in tables using the NDB Cluster storage engine\&. This is the process that empowers a data node to accomplish distributed transaction handling, node recovery, checkpointing to disk, online backup, and related tasks\&. .PP In a MySQL Cluster, a set of \fBndbd\fR -processes cooperate in handling data. These processes can execute on the same computer (host) or on different computers. The correspondences between data nodes and Cluster hosts is completely configurable. +processes cooperate in handling data\&. These processes can execute on the same computer (host) or on different computers\&. The correspondences between data nodes and Cluster hosts is completely configurable\&. +.\" MySQL Cluster: administration +.\" MySQL Cluster: commands +.\" command options (MySQL Cluster): ndbd +.\" MySQL Cluster: ndbd process +.PP +The following list describes command options specific to the MySQL Cluster data node program +\fBndbd\fR\&. +.if n \{\ +.sp +.\} +.RS 4 +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.ps +1 +\fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br +.PP +All of these options also apply to the multi\-threaded version of this program \(em +\fBndbmtd\fR, which is available in MySQL Cluster NDB 7\&.0 \(em and you may substitute +\(lq\fBndbmtd\fR\(rq +for +\(lq\fBndbd\fR\(rq +wherever the latter occurs in this section\&. +.sp .5v +.RE +.PP +For options common to all +NDBCLUSTER +programs, see +Section\ \&17.6.2, \(lqOptions Common to MySQL Cluster Programs\(rq\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +\fB\-\-bind\-address\fR +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBVersion Introduced\fR +T}:T{ +5\&.1\&.12 +T} +T{ +\fBCommand Line Format\fR +T}:T{ +\-\-bind\-address=name +T} +T{ +\fBPermitted Values \fR +T}:T{ +[\fInested\ table\fR]* +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +.sp +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.B *[nested\ table] +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBType\fR +T}:T{ +string +T} +T{ +\fBDefault\fR +T}:T{ +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +Causes +\fBndbd\fR +to bind to a specific network interface (host name or IP address)\&. This option has no default value\&. +.sp +This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +\fB\-\-daemon\fR, +\fB\-d\fR +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBCommand Line Format\fR +T}:T{ +\-\-daemon +T} +T{ +\fBPermitted Values \fR +T}:T{ +[\fInested\ table\fR]* +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +.sp +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.B *[nested\ table] +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBType\fR +T}:T{ +boolean +T} +T{ +\fBDefault\fR +T}:T{ +TRUE +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +Instructs +\fBndbd\fR +to execute as a daemon process\&. This is the default behavior\&. +\fB\-\-nodaemon\fR +can be used to prevent the process from running as a daemon\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" --initial option (ndbd) +.\" --initial option (ndbmtd) +\fB\-\-initial\fR +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBCommand Line Format\fR +T}:T{ +\-\-initial +T} +T{ +\fBPermitted Values \fR +T}:T{ +[\fInested\ table\fR]* +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +.sp +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.B *[nested\ table] +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBType\fR +T}:T{ +boolean +T} +T{ +\fBDefault\fR +T}:T{ +FALSE +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +Instructs +\fBndbd\fR +to perform an initial start\&. An initial start erases any files created for recovery purposes by earlier instances of +\fBndbd\fR\&. It also re\-creates recovery log files\&. Note that on some operating systems this process can take a substantial amount of time\&. +.sp +An +\fB\-\-initial\fR +start is to be used +\fIonly\fR +when starting the +\fBndbd\fR +process under very special circumstances; this is because this option causes all files to be removed from the Cluster file system and all redo log files to be re\-created\&. These circumstances are listed here: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +When performing a software upgrade which has changed the contents of any files\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +When restarting the node with a new version of +\fBndbd\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +As a measure of last resort when for some reason the node restart or system restart repeatedly fails\&. In this case, be aware that this node can no longer be used to restore data due to the destruction of the data files\&. +.RE +.RS 4 +Use of this option prevents the +StartPartialTimeout +and +StartPartitionedTimeout +configuration parameters from having any effect\&. +.if n \{\ +.sp +.\} +.RS 4 +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.ps +1 +\fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br +This option does +\fInot\fR +affect either of the following: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Backup files that have already been created by the affected node +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +MySQL Cluster Disk Data files (see +Section\ \&17.10, \(lqMySQL Cluster Disk Data Tables\(rq)\&. +.RE +.RS 4 +.sp .5v +.RE +It is permissible to use this option when starting the cluster for the very first time (that is, before any data node files have been created); however, it is +\fInot\fR +necessary to do so\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" --initial-start option (ndbd) +.\" --initial-start option (ndbmtd) +\fB\-\-initial\-start\fR +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBVersion Introduced\fR +T}:T{ +5\&.1\&.11 +T} +T{ +\fBCommand Line Format\fR +T}:T{ +\-\-initial\-start +T} +T{ +\fBPermitted Values \fR +T}:T{ +[\fInested\ table\fR]* +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +.sp +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.B *[nested\ table] +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBType\fR +T}:T{ +boolean +T} +T{ +\fBDefault\fR +T}:T{ +FALSE +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +This option is used when performing a partial initial start of the cluster\&. Each node should be started with this option, as well as +\fB\-\-nowait\-nodes\fR\&. +.sp +For example, suppose you have a 4\-node cluster whose data nodes have the IDs 2, 3, 4, and 5, and you wish to perform a partial initial start using only nodes 2, 4, and 5 \(em that is, omitting node 3: +.sp +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} +.nf +ndbd \-\-ndbd\-nodeid=2 \-\-nowait\-nodes=3 \-\-initial\-start +ndbd \-\-ndbd\-nodeid=4 \-\-nowait\-nodes=3 \-\-initial\-start +ndbd \-\-ndbd\-nodeid=5 \-\-nowait\-nodes=3 \-\-initial\-start +.fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} +.sp +This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.11\&. +.if n \{\ +.sp +.\} +.RS 4 +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.ps +1 +\fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br +Prior to MySQL 5\&.1\&.19, it was not possible to perform DDL operations involving Disk Data tables on a partially started cluster\&. (See +\m[blue]\fBBug#24631\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[1]\d\s+2\&.) +.sp .5v +.RE +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" --nowait-nodes option (ndbd) +.\" --nowait-nodes option (ndbmtd) +\fB\-\-nowait\-nodes=\fR\fB\fInode_id_1\fR\fR\fB[, \fR\fB\fInode_id_2\fR\fR\fB[, \&.\&.\&.]]\fR +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBVersion Introduced\fR +T}:T{ +5\&.1\&.11 +T} +T{ +\fBCommand Line Format\fR +T}:T{ +\-\-nowait\-nodes=list +T} +T{ +\fBPermitted Values \fR +T}:T{ +[\fInested\ table\fR]* +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +.sp +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.B *[nested\ table] +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBType\fR +T}:T{ +string +T} +T{ +\fBDefault\fR +T}:T{ +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +This option takes a list of data nodes which for which the cluster will not wait for before starting\&. +.sp +This can be used to start the cluster in a partitioned state\&. For example, to start the cluster with only half of the data nodes (nodes 2, 3, 4, and 5) running in a 4\-node cluster, you can start each +\fBndbd\fR +process with +\fB\-\-nowait\-nodes=3,5\fR\&. In this case, the cluster starts as soon as nodes 2 and 4 connect, and does +\fInot\fR +wait +StartPartitionedTimeout +milliseconds for nodes 3 and 5 to connect as it would otherwise\&. +.sp +If you wanted to start up the same cluster as in the previous example without one +\fBndbd\fR +\(em say, for example, that the host machine for node 3 has suffered a hardware failure \(em then start nodes 2, 4, and 5 with +\fB\-\-nowait\-nodes=3\fR\&. Then the cluster will start as soon as nodes 2, 4, and 5 connect and will not wait for node 3 to start\&. +.sp +This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.9\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" --nodaemon option (ndbd) +.\" --nodaemon option (ndbmtd) +\fB\-\-nodaemon\fR +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBCommand Line Format\fR +T}:T{ +\-\-nodaemon +T} +T{ +\fBPermitted Values \fR +T}:T{ +[\fInested\ table\fR]* +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +.sp +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.B *[nested\ table] +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBType\fR +T}:T{ +boolean +T} +T{ +\fBDefault\fR +T}:T{ +FALSE +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +Instructs +\fBndbd\fR +not to start as a daemon process\&. This is useful when +\fBndbd\fR +is being debugged and you want output to be redirected to the screen\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" --nostart option (ndbd) +.\" -n option (ndbd) +.\" --nostart option (ndbmtd) +.\" -n option (ndbmtd) +\fB\-\-nostart\fR, +\fB\-n\fR +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBCommand Line Format\fR +T}:T{ +\-\-nostart +T} +T{ +\fBPermitted Values \fR +T}:T{ +[\fInested\ table\fR]* +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +.sp +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.B *[nested\ table] +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBType\fR +T}:T{ +boolean +T} +T{ +\fBDefault\fR +T}:T{ +FALSE +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +Instructs +\fBndbd\fR +not to start automatically\&. When this option is used, +\fBndbd\fR +connects to the management server, obtains configuration data from it, and initializes communication objects\&. However, it does not actually start the execution engine until specifically requested to do so by the management server\&. This can be accomplished by issuing the proper +START +command in the management client (see +Section\ \&17.7.2, \(lqCommands in the MySQL Cluster Management Client\(rq)\&. +.RE +.\" MySQL Cluster: log files +.\" log files (MySQL Cluster) .PP \fBndbd\fR generates a set of log files which are placed in the directory specified by DataDir in the -\fIconfig.ini\fR -configuration file. +config\&.ini +configuration file\&. .PP -These log files are listed below. +These log files are listed below\&. \fInode_id\fR -is the node's unique identifier. Note that +is the node\'s unique identifier\&. Note that \fInode_id\fR -represents the node's unique identifier. For example, -\fIndb_2_error.log\fR +represents the node\'s unique identifier\&. For example, +ndb_2_error\&.log is the error log generated by the data node whose node ID is -2. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fIndb_\fR\fI\fInode_id\fR\fR\fI_error.log\fR +2\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" MySQL Cluster: error logs +.\" error logs (MySQL Cluster) +ndb_\fInode_id\fR_error\&.log is a file containing records of all crashes which the referenced \fBndbd\fR -process has encountered. Each record in this file contains a brief error string and a reference to a trace file for this crash. A typical entry in this file might appear as shown here: +process has encountered\&. Each record in this file contains a brief error string and a reference to a trace file for this crash\&. A typical entry in this file might appear as shown here: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf Date/Time: Saturday 30 July 2004 \- 00:20:01 Type of error: error Message: Internal program error (failed ndbrequire) Fault ID: 2341 -Problem data: DbtupFixAlloc.cpp +Problem data: DbtupFixAlloc\&.cpp Object of reference: DBTUP (Line: 173) ProgramName: NDB Kernel ProcessID: 14909 -TraceFile: ndb_2_trace.log.2 +TraceFile: ndb_2_trace\&.log\&.2 ***EOM*** .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.sp Listings of possible \fBndbd\fR exit codes and messages generated when a data node process shuts down prematurely can be found in -[1]\&\fIndbd Error Messages\fR. +\m[blue]\fBndbd Error Messages\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[2]\d\s+2\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br \fIThe last entry in the error log file is not necessarily the newest one\fR -(nor is it likely to be). Entries in the error log are +(nor is it likely to be)\&. Entries in the error log are \fInot\fR listed in chronological order; rather, they correspond to the order of the trace files as determined in the -\fIndb_\fR\fI\fInode_id\fR\fR\fI_trace.log.next\fR -file (see below). Error log entries are thus overwritten in a cyclical and not sequential fashion. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fIndb_\fR\fI\fInode_id\fR\fR\fI_trace.log.\fR\fI\fItrace_id\fR\fR -is a trace file describing exactly what happened just before the error occurred. This information is useful for analysis by the MySQL Cluster development team. +ndb_\fInode_id\fR_trace\&.log\&.next +file (see below)\&. Error log entries are thus overwritten in a cyclical and not sequential fashion\&. +.sp .5v +.RE +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" MySQL Cluster: trace files +.\" trace files (MySQL Cluster) +ndb_\fInode_id\fR_trace\&.log\&.\fItrace_id\fR +is a trace file describing exactly what happened just before the error occurred\&. This information is useful for analysis by the MySQL Cluster development team\&. .sp -It is possible to configure the number of these trace files that will be created before old files are overwritten. +It is possible to configure the number of these trace files that will be created before old files are overwritten\&. \fItrace_id\fR -is a number which is incremented for each successive trace file. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fIndb_\fR\fI\fInode_id\fR\fR\fI_trace.log.next\fR -is the file that keeps track of the next trace file number to be assigned. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fIndb_\fR\fI\fInode_id\fR\fR\fI_out.log\fR +is a number which is incremented for each successive trace file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +ndb_\fInode_id\fR_trace\&.log\&.next +is the file that keeps track of the next trace file number to be assigned\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +ndb_\fInode_id\fR_out\&.log is a file containing any data output by the \fBndbd\fR -process. This file is created only if +process\&. This file is created only if \fBndbd\fR -is started as a daemon, which is the default behavior. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fIndb_\fR\fI\fInode_id\fR\fR\fI.pid\fR +is started as a daemon, which is the default behavior\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +ndb_\fInode_id\fR\&.pid is a file containing the process ID of the \fBndbd\fR -process when started as a daemon. It also functions as a lock file to avoid the starting of nodes with the same identifier. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fIndb_\fR\fI\fInode_id\fR\fR\fI_signal.log\fR +process when started as a daemon\&. It also functions as a lock file to avoid the starting of nodes with the same identifier\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +ndb_\fInode_id\fR_signal\&.log is a file used only in debug versions of \fBndbd\fR, where it is possible to trace all incoming, outgoing, and internal messages with their data in the \fBndbd\fR -process. -.sp +process\&. .RE .PP It is recommended not to use a directory mounted through NFS because in some environments this can cause problems whereby the lock on the -\fI.pid\fR -file remains in effect even after the process has terminated. +\&.pid +file remains in effect even after the process has terminated\&. .PP To start -\fBndbd\fR, it may also be necessary to specify the host name of the management server and the port on which it is listening. Optionally, one may also specify the node ID that the process is to use. +\fBndbd\fR, it may also be necessary to specify the host name of the management server and the port on which it is listening\&. Optionally, one may also specify the node ID that the process is to use\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBndbd \-\-connect\-string="nodeid=2;host=ndb_mgmd.mysql.com:1186"\fR +shell> \fBndbd \-\-connect\-string="nodeid=2;host=ndb_mgmd\&.mysql\&.com:1186"\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP See -Section\ 17.3.4.3, \(lqThe MySQL Cluster Connectstring\(rq, for additional information about this issue. -Section\ 17.6.2, \(lqCommand Options for MySQL Cluster Processes\(rq, describes other options for -\fBndbd\fR. +Section\ \&17.3.4.3, \(lqThe MySQL Cluster Connectstring\(rq, for additional information about this issue\&. +\fBndbd\fR(8), describes other options for +\fBndbd\fR\&. .PP When \fBndbd\fR -starts, it actually initiates two processes. The first of these is called the +starts, it actually initiates two processes\&. The first of these is called the \(lqangel process\(rq; its only job is to discover when the execution process has been completed, and then to restart the \fBndbd\fR -process if it is configured to do so. Thus, if you attempt to kill +process if it is configured to do so\&. Thus, if you attempt to kill \fBndbd\fR via the Unix \fBkill\fR -command, it is necessary to kill both processes, beginning with the angel process. The preferred method of terminating an +command, it is necessary to kill both processes, beginning with the angel process\&. The preferred method of terminating an \fBndbd\fR -process is to use the management client and stop the process from there. +process is to use the management client and stop the process from there\&. .PP -The execution process uses one thread for reading, writing, and scanning data, as well as all other activities. This thread is implemented asynchronously so that it can easily handle thousands of concurrent actions. In addition, a watch\-dog thread supervises the execution thread to make sure that it does not hang in an endless loop. A pool of threads handles file I/O, with each thread able to handle one open file. Threads can also be used for transporter connections by the transporters in the +The execution process uses one thread for reading, writing, and scanning data, as well as all other activities\&. This thread is implemented asynchronously so that it can easily handle thousands of concurrent actions\&. In addition, a watch\-dog thread supervises the execution thread to make sure that it does not hang in an endless loop\&. A pool of threads handles file I/O, with each thread able to handle one open file\&. Threads can also be used for transporter connections by the transporters in the \fBndbd\fR -process. In a multi\-processor system performing a large number of operations (including updates), the +process\&. In a multi\-processor system performing a large number of operations (including updates), the \fBndbd\fR -process can consume up to 2 CPUs if permitted to do so. +process can consume up to 2 CPUs if permitted to do so\&. .PP For a machine with many CPUs it is possible to use several \fBndbd\fR -processes which belong to different node groups; however, such a configuration is still considered experimental and is not supported for MySQL 5.1 in a production setting. See -Section\ 17.13, \(lqKnown Limitations of MySQL Cluster\(rq. +processes which belong to different node groups; however, such a configuration is still considered experimental and is not supported for MySQL 5\&.1 in a production setting\&. See +Section\ \&17.12, \(lqKnown Limitations of MySQL Cluster\(rq\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. -.SH "REFERENCES" -.TP 3 -1.\ ndbd Error Messages -\%http://dev.mysql.com/doc/ndbapi/en/ndbd\-error\-messages.html +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp +.SH "NOTES" +.IP " 1." 4 +Bug#24631 +.RS 4 +\%http://bugs.mysql.com/24631 +.RE +.IP " 2." 4 +ndbd Error Messages +.RS 4 +\%http://dev.mysql.com/doc/ndbapi/en/ndbd-error-messages.html +.RE .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/ndbd_redo_log_reader.1' --- a/man/ndbd_redo_log_reader.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/ndbd_redo_log_reader.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,57 +1,162 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBndbd_redo_log_reader\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBNDBD_REDO_LOG_REA" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBNDBD_REDO_LOG_REA" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" ndbd_redo_log_reader .SH "NAME" ndbd_redo_log_reader \- check and print content of cluster redo log .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 41 +.HP \w'\fBndbd_redo_log_reader\ \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u \fBndbd_redo_log_reader \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP -Reads a redo log file, checking it for errors, printing its contents in a human\-readable format, or both. +Reads a redo log file, checking it for errors, printing its contents in a human\-readable format, or both\&. \fBndbd_redo_log_reader\fR -is intended for use primarily by MySQL developers and support personnel in debugging and diagnosing problems. +is intended for use primarily by MySQL developers and support personnel in debugging and diagnosing problems\&. .PP -This utility was made available as part of default builds beginning with MySQL Cluster NDB 6.1.3. It remains under development, and its syntax and behavior are subject to change in future releases. For this reason, it should be considered experimental at this time. +This utility was made available as part of default builds beginning with MySQL Cluster NDB 6\&.1\&.3\&. It remains under development, and its syntax and behavior are subject to change in future releases\&. For this reason, it should be considered experimental at this time\&. .PP The C++ source files for \fBndbd_redo_log_reader\fR can be found in the directory -\fI/storage/ndb/src/kernel/blocks/dblqh/redoLogReader\fR. +/storage/ndb/src/kernel/blocks/dblqh/redoLogReader\&. .PP \fBUsage\fR: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf ndbd_redo_log_reader \fIfile_name\fR [\fIoptions\fR] .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fIfile_name\fR -is the name of a cluster REDO log file. REDO log files are located in the numbered directories under the data node's data directory (DataDir); the path under this directory to the REDO log files matches the pattern -\fIndb_\fR\fI\fI#\fR\fR\fI_fs/D\fR\fI\fI#\fR\fR\fI/LCP/\fR\fI\fI#\fR\fR\fI/T\fR\fI\fI#\fR\fR\fIF\fR\fI\fI#\fR\fR\fI.Data\fR. In each case, the +is the name of a cluster REDO log file\&. REDO log files are located in the numbered directories under the data node\'s data directory (DataDir); the path under this directory to the REDO log files matches the pattern +ndb_\fI#\fR_fs/D\fI#\fR/LCP/\fI#\fR/T\fI#\fRF\fI#\fR\&.Data\&. In each case, the \fI#\fR -represents a number (not necessarily the same number). For more information, see -[1]\&\fICluster Data Node FileSystemDir Files\fR. +represents a number (not necessarily the same number)\&. For more information, see +\m[blue]\fBCluster Data Node FileSystemDir Files\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[1]\d\s+2\&. .PP \fBAdditional Options\fR: +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBCommand Line Format\fR +T}:T{ +\-noprint +T} +T{ +\fBPermitted Values \fR +T}:T{ +[\fInested\ table\fR]* +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +.sp +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.B *[nested\ table] +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBType\fR +T}:T{ +boolean +T} +T{ +\fBDefault\fR +T}:T{ +FALSE +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBCommand Line Format\fR +T}:T{ +\-nocheck +T} +T{ +\fBPermitted Values \fR +T}:T{ +[\fInested\ table\fR]* +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +.sp +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.B *[nested\ table] +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBType\fR +T}:T{ +boolean +T} +T{ +\fBDefault\fR +T}:T{ +FALSE +T} +.TE +.sp 1 .PP The name of the file to be read may be followed by one or more of the options listed here: -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fB\-noprint\fR: Do not print the contents of the log file. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fB\-nocheck\fR: Do not check the log filre for errors. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +\fB\-noprint\fR: Do not print the contents of the log file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +\fB\-nocheck\fR: Do not check the log file for errors\&. +.RE .sp .RE .PP @@ -63,23 +168,27 @@ and NDB utilities that are intended to be run on a management server host or to connect to a management server) \fBndbd_redo_log_reader\fR -must be run on a cluster data node, since it accesses the data node file system directly. Because it does not make use of the management server, this utility can be used when the management server is not running, and even when the cluster has been completely shut down. +must be run on a cluster data node, since it accesses the data node file system directly\&. Because it does not make use of the management server, this utility can be used when the management server is not running, and even when the cluster has been completely shut down\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. -.SH "REFERENCES" -.TP 3 -1.\ Cluster Data Node FileSystemDir Files -\%http://dev.mysql.com/doc/ndbapi/en/ndb\-internals\-ndbd\-filesystem.html#ndb\-internals\-ndbd\-filesystemdir\-files +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp +.SH "NOTES" +.IP " 1." 4 +Cluster Data Node FileSystemDir Files +.RS 4 +\%http://dev.mysql.com/doc/ndbapi/en/ndb-internals-ndbd-filesystem.html#ndb-internals-ndbd-filesystemdir-files +.RE .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/ndbmtd.8' --- a/man/ndbmtd.8 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/ndbmtd.8 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,19 +1,32 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBndbmtd\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBNDBMTD\fR" "8" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBNDBMTD\FR" "8" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" ndbmtd +.\" MySQL Cluster: ndbmtd +.\" MySQL Cluster: data nodes +.\" data nodes (MySQL Cluster) +.\" storage nodes - see data nodes, ndbd, ndbmtd .SH "NAME" -ndbmtd \- the MySQL Cluster storage engine node process (multi\-threaded version) +ndbmtd \- the MySQL Cluster data node daemon (multi\-threaded version) .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 15 +.HP \w'\fBndbmtd\ \fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\ 'u \fBndbmtd \fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP @@ -21,84 +34,121 @@ ndbmtd \- the MySQL Cluster storage engi is a multi\-threaded version of \fBndbd\fR, the process that is used to handle all the data in tables using the NDBCLUSTER -storage engine. +storage engine\&. \fBndbmtd\fR -is intended for use on host computers having multiple CPU cores. Except where otherwise noted, +is intended for use on host computers having multiple CPU cores\&. Except where otherwise noted, \fBndbmtd\fR functions in the same way as \fBndbd\fR; therefore, in this section, we concentrate on the ways in which \fBndbmtd\fR differs from \fBndbd\fR, and you should consult -\fBndbd\fR(8), for additional information about running MySQL Cluster data nodes that apply to both the single\-threaded and multi\-threaded versions of the data node process. +\fBndbd\fR(8), for additional information about running MySQL Cluster data nodes that apply to both the single\-threaded and multi\-threaded versions of the data node process\&. .PP Command\-line options and configuration parameters used with \fBndbd\fR also apply to -\fBndbmtd\fR. For more information about these options and parameters, see -Section\ 17.6.2.1, \(lqCommand Options for \fBndbd\fR and \fBndbmtd\fR\(rq, and -Section\ 17.3.4.6, \(lqDefining MySQL Cluster Data Nodes\(rq, respectively. +\fBndbmtd\fR\&. For more information about these options and parameters, see +Section\ \&17.6.3.2, \(lqProgram Options for ndbd and ndbmtd\(rq, and +Section\ \&17.3.4.6, \(lqDefining MySQL Cluster Data Nodes\(rq, respectively\&. .PP \fBndbmtd\fR is also file system\-compatible with -\fBndbd\fR. In other words, a data node running +\fBndbd\fR\&. In other words, a data node running \fBndbd\fR can be stopped, the binary replaced with -\fBndbmtd\fR, and then restarted without any loss of data. (However, when doing this, you must make sure that +\fBndbmtd\fR, and then restarted without any loss of data\&. (However, when doing this, you must make sure that MaxNoOfExecutionThreads is set to an apppriate value before restarting the node if you wish for \fBndbmtd\fR -to run in multi\-threaded fashion.) Similarly, an +to run in multi\-threaded fashion\&.) Similarly, an \fBndbmtd\fR binary can be replaced with \fBndbd\fR simply by stopping the node and then starting \fBndbd\fR -in place of the multi\-threaded binary. It is not necessary when switching between the two to start the data node binary using -\fB\-\-initial\fR. +in place of the multi\-threaded binary\&. It is not necessary when switching between the two to start the data node binary using +\fB\-\-initial\fR\&. +.if n \{\ +.sp +.\} +.RS 4 +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.ps +1 +\fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br +.PP +We do not currently recommend using +\fBndbmtd\fR +with MySQL Cluster Disk Data tables in production, due to known issues which we are working to fix in a future MySQL Cluster release\&. (\m[blue]\fBBug#41915\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[1]\d\s+2, +\m[blue]\fBBug#44915\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[2]\d\s+2) +.sp .5v +.RE .PP Using \fBndbmtd\fR differs from using \fBndbd\fR in two key respects: -.TP 3n -1. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 1.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 1." 4.2 +.\} You must set an appropriate value for the MaxNoOfExecutionThreads configuration parameter in the -\fIconfig.ini\fR -file. If you do not do so, +config\&.ini +file\&. If you do not do so, \fBndbmtd\fR runs in single\-threaded mode \(em that is, it behaves like -\fBndbd\fR. -.TP 3n -2. +\fBndbd\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 2.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 2." 4.2 +.\} Trace files are generated by critical errors in \fBndbmtd\fR processes in a somewhat different fashion from how these are generated by \fBndbd\fR -failures. -.sp +failures\&. .RE .PP -These differences are discussed in more detail in the next few paragraphs. +These differences are discussed in more detail in the next few paragraphs\&. +.\" ndbmtd: MaxNoOfExecutionThreads +.\" MaxNoOfExecutionThreads: ndbmtd +.\" ndbmtd: trace files +.\" trace files: ndbmtd .PP \fBNumber of execution threads\fR. The MaxNoOfExecutionThreads configuration parameter is used to determine the number of local query handler (LQH) threads spawned by -\fBndbmtd\fR. Although this parameter is set in +\fBndbmtd\fR\&. Although this parameter is set in [ndbd] or [ndbd default] sections of the -\fIconfig.ini\fR +config\&.ini file, it is exclusive to \fBndbmtd\fR and does not apply to -\fBndbd\fR. +\fBndbd\fR\&. .PP -This parameter takes an integer value from 2 to 8 inclusive. Generally, you should set this to the number of CPU cores on the data node host, as shown in the following table: +This parameter takes an integer value from 2 to 8 inclusive\&. Generally, you should set this to the number of CPU cores on the data node host, as shown in the following table: .TS allbox tab(:); lB lB. @@ -127,26 +177,56 @@ T}:T{ 8 T} .TE -.sp +.sp 1 .PP (It is possible to set this parameter to other values within the permitted range, but these are automatically rounded as shown in the \fBValue Used\fR -column of the next table in this section.) +column of the next table in this section\&.) .PP The multi\-threaded data node process always spawns at least 4 threads: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} 1 local query handler (LQH) thread -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} 1 transaction coordinator (TC) thread -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} 1 transporter thread -.TP 3n -\(bu -1 subscription manager (SUMA) thread +.RE .sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +1 subscription manager (SUMA) thread .RE .PP Setting this parameter to a value between 4 and 8 inclusive causes additional LQH threads to be used by @@ -156,7 +236,7 @@ Setting this parameter to a value betwee allbox tab(:); lB lB lB. T{ -\fIconfig.ini\fR Value +config\&.ini Value T}:T{ Value Used T}:T{ @@ -188,30 +268,41 @@ T}:T{ 4 T} .TE -.sp +.sp 1 .PP Setting this parameter outside the permitted range of values causes the management server to abort on startup with the error -Error line \fInumber\fR: Illegal value \fIvalue\fR for parameter MaxNoOfExecutionThreads. +Error line \fInumber\fR: Illegal value \fIvalue\fR for parameter MaxNoOfExecutionThreads\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -In MySQL Cluster NDB 6.4.0, it is not possible to set +In MySQL Cluster NDB 6\&.4\&.0, it is not possible to set MaxNoOfExecutionThreads -to 2. You can safely use the value 3 instead (it is treated as 2 internally). This issue is resolved in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.4.1. +to 2\&. You can safely use the value 3 instead (it is treated as 2 internally)\&. This issue is resolved in MySQL Cluster NDB 6\&.4\&.1\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP -In MySQL Cluster NDB 6.4.0 through 6.4.3, the default value for this parameter was undefined, although the default behavior for +In MySQL Cluster NDB 6\&.4\&.0 through 6\&.4\&.3, the default value for this parameter was undefined, although the default behavior for \fBndbmtd\fR was to use 1 LQH thread, as though MaxNoOfExecutionThreads -had been set to 2. Beginning with MySQL Cluster NDB 7.0.4, this parameter has an explcit default value of 2, thus guaranteeing this default behavior. +had been set to 2\&. Beginning with MySQL Cluster NDB 7\&.0\&.4, this parameter has an explcit default value of 2, thus guaranteeing this default behavior\&. .PP -In MySQL Cluster NDB 7.0, it is not possible to cause +In MySQL Cluster NDB 7\&.0, it is not possible to cause \fBndbmtd\fR -to use more than 1 TC thread, although we plan to introduce this capability in a future MySQL Cluster release series. +to use more than 1 TC thread, although we plan to introduce this capability in a future MySQL Cluster release series\&. +.\" MySQL Cluster: log files +.\" log files (MySQL Cluster): ndbmtd +.\" ndbmtd: trace files .PP Like \fBndbd\fR, @@ -219,67 +310,89 @@ Like generates a set of log files which are placed in the directory specified by DataDir in the -\fIconfig.ini\fR -configuration file. Except for trace files, these are generated in the same way and have the same names as those generated by -\fBndbd\fR. +config\&.ini +configuration file\&. Except for trace files, these are generated in the same way and have the same names as those generated by +\fBndbd\fR\&. .PP In the event of a critical error, \fBndbmtd\fR -generates trace files describing what happened just prior to the error' occurrence. These files, which can be found in the data node's -DataDir, are useful for analysis of problems by the MySQL Cluster Development and Support teams. One trace file is generated for each +generates trace files describing what happened just prior to the error\' occurrence\&. These files, which can be found in the data node\'s +DataDir, are useful for analysis of problems by the MySQL Cluster Development and Support teams\&. One trace file is generated for each \fBndbmtd\fR -thread. The names of these files follow the pattern -\fIndb_\fR\fI\fInode_id\fR\fR\fI_trace.log.\fR\fI\fItrace_id\fR\fR\fI_t\fR\fI\fIthread_id\fR\fR, where +thread\&. The names of these files follow the pattern +ndb_\fInode_id\fR_trace\&.log\&.\fItrace_id\fR_t\fIthread_id\fR, where \fInode_id\fR -is the data node's unique node ID in the cluster, +is the data node\'s unique node ID in the cluster, \fItrace_id\fR is a trace sequence number, and \fIthread_id\fR -is the thread ID. For example, in the event of the failure of an +is the thread ID\&. For example, in the event of the failure of an \fBndbmtd\fR process running as a MySQL Cluster data node having the node ID 3 and with MaxNoOfExecutionThreads -equal to 4, four trace files are generated in the data node's data directory; if the is the first time this node has failed, then these files are named -\fIndb_3_trace.log.1_t1\fR, -\fIndb_3_trace.log.1_t2\fR, -\fIndb_3_trace.log.1_t3\fR, and -\fIndb_3_trace.log.1_t4\fR. Internally, these trace files follow the same format as +equal to 4, four trace files are generated in the data node\'s data directory; if the is the first time this node has failed, then these files are named +ndb_3_trace\&.log\&.1_t1, +ndb_3_trace\&.log\&.1_t2, +ndb_3_trace\&.log\&.1_t3, and +ndb_3_trace\&.log\&.1_t4\&. Internally, these trace files follow the same format as \fBndbd\fR -trace files. +trace files\&. .PP The \fBndbd\fR exit codes and messages that are generated when a data node process shuts down prematurely are also used by -\fBndbmtd\fR. See -[1]\&\fIndbd Error Messages\fR, for a listing of these. +\fBndbmtd\fR\&. See +\m[blue]\fBndbd Error Messages\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[3]\d\s+2, for a listing of these\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP It is possible to use \fBndbd\fR and \fBndbmtd\fR -concurrently on different data nodes in the same MySQL Cluster. However, such configurations have not been tested extensively; thus, we cannot not recommend doing so in a production setting at this time. +concurrently on different data nodes in the same MySQL Cluster\&. However, such configurations have not been tested extensively; thus, we cannot not recommend doing so in a production setting at this time\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. -.SH "REFERENCES" -.TP 3 -1.\ ndbd Error Messages -\%http://dev.mysql.com/doc/ndbapi/en/ndbd\-error\-messages.html +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp +.SH "NOTES" +.IP " 1." 4 +Bug#41915 +.RS 4 +\%http://bugs.mysql.com/41915 +.RE +.IP " 2." 4 +Bug#44915 +.RS 4 +\%http://bugs.mysql.com/44915 +.RE +.IP " 3." 4 +ndbd Error Messages +.RS 4 +\%http://dev.mysql.com/doc/ndbapi/en/ndbd-error-messages.html +.RE .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/perror.1' --- a/man/perror.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/perror.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,57 +1,81 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBperror\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBPERROR\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBPERROR\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" perror +.\" error messages: displaying +.\" errno +.\" Errcode .SH "NAME" perror \- explain error codes .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 31 -\fBperror [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIerrorcode\fR\fR\fB ...\fR +.HP \w'\fBperror\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fIerrorcode\fR\fR\fB\ \&.\&.\&.\fR\ 'u +\fBperror [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIerrorcode\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP For most system errors, MySQL displays, in addition to an internal text message, the system error code in one of the following styles: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -message ... (errno: #) -message ... (Errcode: #) +message \&.\&.\&. (errno: #) +message \&.\&.\&. (Errcode: #) .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP You can find out what the error code means by examining the documentation for your system or by using the \fBperror\fR -utility. +utility\&. .PP \fBperror\fR -prints a description for a system error code or for a storage engine (table handler) error code. +prints a description for a system error code or for a storage engine (table handler) error code\&. .PP Invoke \fBperror\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBperror [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIerrorcode\fR\fR\fB ...\fR +shell> \fBperror [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIerrorcode\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBperror 13 64\fR OS error code 13: Permission denied OS error code 64: Machine is not on the network .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP To obtain the error message for a MySQL Cluster error code, invoke \fBperror\fR @@ -59,59 +83,115 @@ with the \fB\-\-ndb\fR option: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBperror \-\-ndb \fR\fB\fIerrorcode\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -Note that the meaning of system error messages may be dependent on your operating system. A given error code may mean different things on different operating systems. +Note that the meaning of system error messages may be dependent on your operating system\&. A given error code may mean different things on different operating systems\&. .PP \fBperror\fR supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" perror: help option +.\" help option: perror \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-\-info\fR, \fB\-I\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" perror: ndb option +.\" ndb option: perror \fB\-\-ndb\fR .sp -Print the error message for a MySQL Cluster error code. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print the error message for a MySQL Cluster error code\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" perror: silent option +.\" silent option: perror \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-s\fR .sp -Silent mode. Print only the error message. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Silent mode\&. Print only the error message\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" perror: verbose option +.\" verbose option: perror \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print error code and message. This is the default behavior. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Print error code and message\&. This is the default behavior\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" perror: version option +.\" version option: perror \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/replace.1' --- a/man/replace.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/replace.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,116 +1,176 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBreplace\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBREPLACE\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBREPLACE\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" replace utility +.\" string replacement: replace utility .SH "NAME" replace \- a string\-replacement utility .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 18 +.HP \w'\fBreplace\ \fR\fB\fIarguments\fR\fR\ 'u \fBreplace \fR\fB\fIarguments\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The \fBreplace\fR -utility program changes strings in place in files or on the standard input. +utility program changes strings in place in files or on the standard input\&. .PP Invoke \fBreplace\fR in one of the following ways: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBreplace \fR\fB\fIfrom\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIto\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIfrom\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIto\fR\fR\fB] ... \-\- \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB] ...\fR -shell> \fBreplace \fR\fB\fIfrom\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIto\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIfrom\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIto\fR\fR\fB] ... < \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR +shell> \fBreplace \fR\fB\fIfrom\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIto\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIfrom\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIto\fR\fR\fB] \&.\&.\&. \-\- \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB] \&.\&.\&.\fR +shell> \fBreplace \fR\fB\fIfrom\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIto\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIfrom\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIto\fR\fR\fB] \&.\&.\&. < \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fIfrom\fR represents a string to look for and \fIto\fR -represents its replacement. There can be one or more pairs of strings. +represents its replacement\&. There can be one or more pairs of strings\&. .PP Use the \fB\-\-\fR -option to indicate where the string\-replacement list ends and the file names begin. In this case, any file named on the command line is modified in place, so you may want to make a copy of the original before converting it. +option to indicate where the string\-replacement list ends and the file names begin\&. In this case, any file named on the command line is modified in place, so you may want to make a copy of the original before converting it\&. \fIreplace\fR -prints a message indicating which of the input files it actually modifies. +prints a message indicating which of the input files it actually modifies\&. .PP If the \fB\-\-\fR option is not given, \fBreplace\fR -reads the standard input and writes to the standard output. +reads the standard input and writes to the standard output\&. .PP \fBreplace\fR -uses a finite state machine to match longer strings first. It can be used to swap strings. For example, the following command swaps +uses a finite state machine to match longer strings first\&. It can be used to swap strings\&. For example, the following command swaps a and b in the given files, -\fIfile1\fR +file1 and -\fIfile2\fR: +file2: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBreplace a b b a \-\- file1 file2 ...\fR +shell> \fBreplace a b b a \-\- file1 file2 \&.\&.\&.\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The \fBreplace\fR program is used by -\fBmsql2mysql\fR. See -\fBmsql2mysql\fR(1). +\fBmsql2mysql\fR\&. See +\fBmsql2mysql\fR(1)\&. .PP \fBreplace\fR supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-?\fR, \fB\-I\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-#\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR .sp -Enable debugging. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Enable debugging\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-s\fR .sp -Silent mode. Print less information what the program does. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Silent mode\&. Print less information what the program does\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/resolve_stack_dump.1' --- a/man/resolve_stack_dump.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/resolve_stack_dump.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,78 +1,133 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBresolve_stack_dump\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBRESOLVE_STACK_DUM" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBRESOLVE_STACK_DUM" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" resolve_stack_dump .SH "NAME" resolve_stack_dump \- resolve numeric stack trace dump to symbols .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 62 +.HP \w'\fBresolve_stack_dump\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fIsymbols_file\fR\fR\fB\ [\fR\fB\fInumeric_dump_file\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u \fBresolve_stack_dump [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIsymbols_file\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fInumeric_dump_file\fR\fR\fB]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBresolve_stack_dump\fR -resolves a numeric stack dump to symbols. +resolves a numeric stack dump to symbols\&. .PP Invoke \fBresolve_stack_dump\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBresolve_stack_dump [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIsymbols_file\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fInumeric_dump_file\fR\fR\fB]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The symbols file should include the output from the \fBnm \-\-numeric\-sort mysqld\fR -command. The numeric dump file should contain a numeric stack track from -\fBmysqld\fR. If no numeric dump file is named on the command line, the stack trace is read from the standard input. +command\&. The numeric dump file should contain a numeric stack track from +\fBmysqld\fR\&. If no numeric dump file is named on the command line, the stack trace is read from the standard input\&. .PP \fBresolve_stack_dump\fR -understands the options described in the following list. -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options described in the following list\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" resolve_stack_dump: help option +.\" help option: resolve_stack_dump \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-h\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" resolve_stack_dump: numeric-dump-file option +.\" numeric-dump-file option: resolve_stack_dump \fB\-\-numeric\-dump\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, \fB\-n \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Read the stack trace from the given file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Read the stack trace from the given file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" resolve_stack_dump: symbols-file option +.\" symbols-file option: resolve_stack_dump \fB\-\-symbols\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, \fB\-s \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Use the given symbols file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Use the given symbols file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" resolve_stack_dump: version option +.\" version option: resolve_stack_dump \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/resolveip.1' --- a/man/resolveip.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/resolveip.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,70 +1,115 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBresolveip\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBRESOLVEIP\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBRESOLVEIP\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" resolveip .SH "NAME" resolveip \- resolve host name to IP address or vice versa .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 44 -\fBresolveip [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] {\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fB|\fR\fB\fIip\-addr\fR\fR\fB} ...\fR +.HP \w'\fBresolveip\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ {\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fB|\fR\fB\fIip\-addr\fR\fR\fB}\ \&.\&.\&.\fR\ 'u +\fBresolveip [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] {\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fB|\fR\fB\fIip\-addr\fR\fR\fB} \&.\&.\&.\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The \fBresolveip\fR -utility resolves host names to IP addresses and vice versa. +utility resolves host names to IP addresses and vice versa\&. .PP Invoke \fBresolveip\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBresolveip [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] {\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fB|\fR\fB\fIip\-addr\fR\fR\fB} ...\fR +shell> \fBresolveip [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] {\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fB|\fR\fB\fIip\-addr\fR\fR\fB} \&.\&.\&.\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBresolveip\fR -understands the options described in the following list. -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options described in the following list\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" resolveip: help option +.\" help option: resolveip \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-\-info\fR, \fB\-?\fR, \fB\-I\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" resolveip: silent option +.\" silent option: resolveip \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-s\fR .sp -Silent mode. Produce less output. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Silent mode\&. Produce less output\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" resolveip: version option +.\" version option: resolveip \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'scripts/fill_help_tables.sql' --- a/scripts/fill_help_tables.sql 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/scripts/fill_help_tables.sql 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -73,99 +73,99 @@ insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,he insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (4,29,'CONTAINS','Contains(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether g1 completely contains g2. This\ntests the opposite relationship as Within().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (5,34,'SRID','SRID(g)\n\nReturns an integer indicating the Spatial Reference System ID for the\ngeometry value g.\n\nIn MySQL, the SRID value is just an integer associated with the\ngeometry value. All calculations are done assuming Euclidean (planar)\ngeometry.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…','mysql> SELECT SRID(GeomFromText(\'LineString(1 1,2 2)\',101));\n+-----------------------------------------------+\n| SRID(GeomFromText(\'LineString(1 1,2 2)\',101)) |\n+-----------------------------------------------+\n| 101 |\n+-----------------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (6,30,'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP','Syntax:\nCURRENT_TIMESTAMP, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP()\n\nCURRENT_TIMESTAMP and CURRENT_TIMESTAMP() are synonyms for NOW().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (7,26,'SHOW CONTRIBUTORS','Syntax:\nSHOW CONTRIBUTORS\n\nThe SHOW CONTRIBUTORS statement displays information about the people\nwho contribute to MySQL source or to causes that MySQL AB supports. For\neach contributor, it displays Name, Location, and Comment values.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-contributors.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-contributors.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (7,25,'SHOW CONTRIBUTORS','Syntax:\nSHOW CONTRIBUTORS\n\nThe SHOW CONTRIBUTORS statement displays information about the people\nwho contribute to MySQL source or to causes that we support. For each\ncontributor, it displays Name, Location, and Comment values.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-contributors.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-contributors.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (8,16,'VARIANCE','Syntax:\nVARIANCE(expr)\n\nReturns the population standard variance of expr. This is an extension\nto standard SQL. The standard SQL function VAR_POP() can be used\ninstead.\n\nVARIANCE() returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (9,37,'DROP SERVER','Syntax:\nDROP SERVER [ IF EXISTS ] server_name\n\nDrops the server definition for the server named server_name. The\ncorresponding row within the mysql.servers table will be deleted. This\nstatement requires the SUPER privilege.\n\nDropping a server for a table does not affect any FEDERATED tables that\nused this connection information when they were created. See [HELP\nCREATE SERVER].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-server.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-server.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (10,26,'SHOW AUTHORS','Syntax:\nSHOW AUTHORS\n\nThe SHOW AUTHORS statement displays information about the people who\nwork on MySQL. For each author, it displays Name, Location, and Comment\nvalues.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-authors.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-authors.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (10,25,'SHOW AUTHORS','Syntax:\nSHOW AUTHORS\n\nThe SHOW AUTHORS statement displays information about the people who\nwork on MySQL. For each author, it displays Name, Location, and Comment\nvalues.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-authors.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-authors.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (11,16,'VAR_SAMP','Syntax:\nVAR_SAMP(expr)\n\nReturns the sample variance of expr. That is, the denominator is the\nnumber of rows minus one.\n\nVAR_SAMP() returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (12,35,'CONCAT','Syntax:\nCONCAT(str1,str2,...)\n\nReturns the string that results from concatenating the arguments. May\nhave one or more arguments. If all arguments are non-binary strings,\nthe result is a non-binary string. If the arguments include any binary\nstrings, the result is a binary string. A numeric argument is converted\nto its equivalent binary string form; if you want to avoid that, you\ncan use an explicit type cast, as in this example:\n\nSELECT CONCAT(CAST(int_col AS CHAR), char_col);\n\nCONCAT() returns NULL if any argument is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CONCAT(\'My\', \'S\', \'QL\');\n -> \'MySQL\'\nmysql> SELECT CONCAT(\'My\', NULL, \'QL\');\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT CONCAT(14.3);\n -> \'14.3\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (13,32,'GEOMETRY HIERARCHY','Geometry is the base class. It is an abstract class. The instantiable\nsubclasses of Geometry are restricted to zero-, one-, and\ntwo-dimensional geometric objects that exist in two-dimensional\ncoordinate space. All instantiable geometry classes are defined so that\nvalid instances of a geometry class are topologically closed (that is,\nall defined geometries include their boundary).\n\nThe base Geometry class has subclasses for Point, Curve, Surface, and\nGeometryCollection:\n\no Point represents zero-dimensional objects.\n\no Curve represents one-dimensional objects, and has subclass\n LineString, with sub-subclasses Line and LinearRing.\n\no Surface is designed for two-dimensional objects and has subclass\n Polygon.\n\no GeometryCollection has specialized zero-, one-, and two-dimensional\n collection classes named MultiPoint, MultiLineString, and\n MultiPolygon for modeling geometries corresponding to collections of\n Points, LineStrings, and Polygons, respectively. MultiCurve and\n MultiSurface are introduced as abstract superclasses that generalize\n the collection interfaces to handle Curves and Surfaces.\n\nGeometry, Curve, Surface, MultiCurve, and MultiSurface are defined as\nnon-instantiable classes. They define a common set of methods for their\nsubclasses and are included for extensibility.\n\nPoint, LineString, Polygon, GeometryCollection, MultiPoint,\nMultiLineString, and MultiPolygon are instantiable classes.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/gis-geometry-class-hierarchy.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/gis-geometry-class-hierarchy.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (12,35,'CONCAT','Syntax:\nCONCAT(str1,str2,...)\n\nReturns the string that results from concatenating the arguments. May\nhave one or more arguments. If all arguments are nonbinary strings, the\nresult is a nonbinary string. If the arguments include any binary\nstrings, the result is a binary string. A numeric argument is converted\nto its equivalent binary string form; if you want to avoid that, you\ncan use an explicit type cast, as in this example:\n\nSELECT CONCAT(CAST(int_col AS CHAR), char_col);\n\nCONCAT() returns NULL if any argument is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CONCAT(\'My\', \'S\', \'QL\');\n -> \'MySQL\'\nmysql> SELECT CONCAT(\'My\', NULL, \'QL\');\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT CONCAT(14.3);\n -> \'14.3\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (13,32,'GEOMETRY HIERARCHY','Geometry is the base class. It is an abstract class. The instantiable\nsubclasses of Geometry are restricted to zero-, one-, and\ntwo-dimensional geometric objects that exist in two-dimensional\ncoordinate space. All instantiable geometry classes are defined so that\nvalid instances of a geometry class are topologically closed (that is,\nall defined geometries include their boundary).\n\nThe base Geometry class has subclasses for Point, Curve, Surface, and\nGeometryCollection:\n\no Point represents zero-dimensional objects.\n\no Curve represents one-dimensional objects, and has subclass\n LineString, with sub-subclasses Line and LinearRing.\n\no Surface is designed for two-dimensional objects and has subclass\n Polygon.\n\no GeometryCollection has specialized zero-, one-, and two-dimensional\n collection classes named MultiPoint, MultiLineString, and\n MultiPolygon for modeling geometries corresponding to collections of\n Points, LineStrings, and Polygons, respectively. MultiCurve and\n MultiSurface are introduced as abstract superclasses that generalize\n the collection interfaces to handle Curves and Surfaces.\n\nGeometry, Curve, Surface, MultiCurve, and MultiSurface are defined as\nnoninstantiable classes. They define a common set of methods for their\nsubclasses and are included for extensibility.\n\nPoint, LineString, Polygon, GeometryCollection, MultiPoint,\nMultiLineString, and MultiPolygon are instantiable classes.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/gis-geometry-class-hierarchy.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/gis-geometry-class-hierarchy.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (14,35,'CHAR FUNCTION','Syntax:\nCHAR(N,... [USING charset_name])\n\nCHAR() interprets each argument N as an integer and returns a string\nconsisting of the characters given by the code values of those\nintegers. NULL values are skipped.\nBy default, CHAR() returns a binary string. To produce a string in a\ngiven character set, use the optional USING clause:\n\nmysql> SELECT CHARSET(CHAR(0x65)), CHARSET(CHAR(0x65 USING utf8));\n+---------------------+--------------------------------+\n| CHARSET(CHAR(0x65)) | CHARSET(CHAR(0x65 USING utf8)) |\n+---------------------+--------------------------------+\n| binary | utf8 |\n+---------------------+--------------------------------+\n\nIf USING is given and the result string is illegal for the given\ncharacter set, a warning is issued. Also, if strict SQL mode is\nenabled, the result from CHAR() becomes NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CHAR(77,121,83,81,\'76\');\n -> \'MySQL\'\nmysql> SELECT CHAR(77,77.3,\'77.3\');\n -> \'MMM\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (15,20,'DATETIME','DATETIME\n\nA date and time combination. The supported range is \'1000-01-01\n00:00:00\' to \'9999-12-31 23:59:59\'. MySQL displays DATETIME values in\n\'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS\' format, but allows assignment of values to\nDATETIME columns using either strings or numbers.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (16,22,'OPEN','Syntax:\nOPEN cursor_name\n\nThis statement opens a previously declared cursor.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/open.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/open.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (17,26,'SHOW CREATE TRIGGER','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name\n\nThis statement shows a CREATE TRIGGER statement that creates the given\ntrigger.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-trigger.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-trigger.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (18,26,'SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE PROCEDURE proc_name\n\nThis statement is a MySQL extension. It returns the exact string that\ncan be used to re-create the named stored procedure. A similar\nstatement, SHOW CREATE FUNCTION, displays information about stored\nfunctions (see [HELP SHOW CREATE FUNCTION]).\n\nBoth statements require that you be the owner of the routine or have\nSELECT access to the mysql.proc table. If you do not have privileges\nfor the routine itself, the value displayed for the Create Procedure or\nCreate Function field will be NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-procedure.html\n\n','mysql> SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE test.simpleproc\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Procedure: simpleproc\n sql_mode: \n Create Procedure: CREATE PROCEDURE `simpleproc`(OUT param1 INT)\n BEGIN\n SELECT COUNT(*) INTO param1 FROM t;\n END\ncharacter_set_client: latin1\ncollation_connection: latin1_swedish_ci\n Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci\n\nmysql> SHOW CREATE FUNCTION test.hello\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Function: hello\n sql_mode:\n Create Function: CREATE FUNCTION `hello`(s CHAR(20))\n RETURNS CHAR(50)\n RETURN CONCAT(\'Hello, \',s,\'!\')\ncharacter_set_client: latin1\ncollation_connection: latin1_swedish_ci\n Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-procedure.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (17,25,'SHOW CREATE TRIGGER','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name\n\nThis statement shows a CREATE TRIGGER statement that creates the given\ntrigger.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-trigger.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-trigger.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (18,25,'SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE PROCEDURE proc_name\n\nThis statement is a MySQL extension. It returns the exact string that\ncan be used to re-create the named stored procedure. A similar\nstatement, SHOW CREATE FUNCTION, displays information about stored\nfunctions (see [HELP SHOW CREATE FUNCTION]).\n\nBoth statements require that you be the owner of the routine or have\nSELECT access to the mysql.proc table. If you do not have privileges\nfor the routine itself, the value displayed for the Create Procedure or\nCreate Function field will be NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-procedure.html\n\n','mysql> SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE test.simpleproc\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Procedure: simpleproc\n sql_mode:\n Create Procedure: CREATE PROCEDURE `simpleproc`(OUT param1 INT)\n BEGIN\n SELECT COUNT(*) INTO param1 FROM t;\n END\ncharacter_set_client: latin1\ncollation_connection: latin1_swedish_ci\n Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci\n\nmysql> SHOW CREATE FUNCTION test.hello\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Function: hello\n sql_mode:\n Create Function: CREATE FUNCTION `hello`(s CHAR(20))\n RETURNS CHAR(50)\n RETURN CONCAT(\'Hello, \',s,\'!\')\ncharacter_set_client: latin1\ncollation_connection: latin1_swedish_ci\n Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-procedure.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (19,20,'INTEGER','INTEGER[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nThis type is a synonym for INT.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (20,35,'LOWER','Syntax:\nLOWER(str)\n\nReturns the string str with all characters changed to lowercase\naccording to the current character set mapping. The default is latin1\n(cp1252 West European).\n\nmysql> SELECT LOWER(\'QUADRATICALLY\');\n -> \'quadratically\'\n\nLOWER() (and UPPER()) are ineffective when applied to binary strings\n(BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB). To perform lettercase conversion, convert\nthe string to a non-binary string:\n\nmysql> SET @str = BINARY \'New York\';\nmysql> SELECT LOWER(@str), LOWER(CONVERT(@str USING latin1));\n+-------------+-----------------------------------+\n| LOWER(@str) | LOWER(CONVERT(@str USING latin1)) |\n+-------------+-----------------------------------+\n| New York | new york | \n+-------------+-----------------------------------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (21,26,'SHOW COLUMNS','Syntax:\nSHOW [FULL] COLUMNS FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name]\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW COLUMNS displays information about the columns in a given table.\nIt also works for views. The LIKE clause, if present, indicates which\ncolumn names to match. The WHERE clause can be given to select rows\nusing more general conditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nmysql> SHOW COLUMNS FROM City;\n+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\n| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |\n+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\n| Id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |\n| Name | char(35) | NO | | | |\n| Country | char(3) | NO | UNI | | |\n| District | char(20) | YES | MUL | | |\n| Population | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |\n+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\n5 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nIf the data types differ from what you expect them to be based on a\nCREATE TABLE statement, note that MySQL sometimes changes data types\nwhen you create or alter a table. The conditions under which this\noccurs are described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/silent-column-changes.html.\n\nT… FULL keyword causes the output to include the column collation and\ncomments, as well as the privileges you have for each column.\n\nYou can use db_name.tbl_name as an alternative to the tbl_name FROM\ndb_name syntax. In other words, these two statements are equivalent:\n\nmysql> SHOW COLUMNS FROM mytable FROM mydb;\nmysql> SHOW COLUMNS FROM mydb.mytable;\n\nSHOW COLUMNS displays the following values for each table column:\n\nField indicates the column name.\n\nType indicates the column data type.\n\nCollation indicates the collation for non-binary string columns, or\nNULL for other columns. This value is displayed only if you use the\nFULL keyword.\n\nThe Null field contains YES if NULL values can be stored in the column,\nNO if not.\n\nThe Key field indicates whether the column is indexed:\n\no If Key is empty, the column either is not indexed or is indexed only\n as a secondary column in a multiple-column, non-unique index.\n\no If Key is PRI, the column is a PRIMARY KEY or is one of the columns\n in a multiple-column PRIMARY KEY.\n\no If Key is UNI, the column is the first column of a unique-valued\n index that cannot contain NULL values.\n\no If Key is MUL, multiple occurrences of a given value are allowed\n within the column. The column is the first column of a non-unique\n index or a unique-valued index that can contain NULL values.\n\nIf more than one of the Key values applies to a given column of a\ntable, Key displays the one with the highest priority, in the order\nPRI, UNI, MUL.\n\nA UNIQUE index may be displayed as PRI if it cannot contain NULL values\nand there is no PRIMARY KEY in the table. A UNIQUE index may display as\nMUL if several columns form a composite UNIQUE index; although the\ncombination of the columns is unique, each column can still hold\nmultiple occurrences of a given value.\n\nThe Default field indicates the default value that is assigned to the\ncolumn.\n\nThe Extra field contains any additional information that is available\nabout a given column. The value is auto_increment if the column was\ncreated with the AUTO_INCREMENT keyword and empty otherwise.\n\nPrivileges indicates the privileges you have for the column. This value\nis displayed only if you use the FULL keyword.\n\nComment indicates any comment the column has. This value is displayed\nonly if you use the FULL keyword.\n\nSHOW FIELDS is a synonym for SHOW COLUMNS. You can also list a table\'s\ncolumns with the mysqlshow db_name tbl_name command.\n\nThe DESCRIBE statement provides information similar to SHOW COLUMNS.\nSee [HELP DESCRIBE].\n\nThe SHOW CREATE TABLE, SHOW TABLE STATUS, and SHOW INDEX statements\nalso provide information about tables. See [HELP SHOW].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-columns.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-columns.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (20,35,'LOWER','Syntax:\nLOWER(str)\n\nReturns the string str with all characters changed to lowercase\naccording to the current character set mapping. The default is latin1\n(cp1252 West European).\n\nmysql> SELECT LOWER(\'QUADRATICALLY\');\n -> \'quadratically\'\n\nLOWER() (and UPPER()) are ineffective when applied to binary strings\n(BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB). To perform lettercase conversion, convert\nthe string to a nonbinary string:\n\nmysql> SET @str = BINARY \'New York\';\nmysql> SELECT LOWER(@str), LOWER(CONVERT(@str USING latin1));\n+-------------+-----------------------------------+\n| LOWER(@str) | LOWER(CONVERT(@str USING latin1)) |\n+-------------+-----------------------------------+\n| New York | new york |\n+-------------+-----------------------------------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (21,25,'SHOW COLUMNS','Syntax:\nSHOW [FULL] COLUMNS {FROM | IN} tbl_name [{FROM | IN} db_name]\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW COLUMNS displays information about the columns in a given table.\nIt also works for views. The LIKE clause, if present, indicates which\ncolumn names to match. The WHERE clause can be given to select rows\nusing more general conditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nmysql> SHOW COLUMNS FROM City;\n+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\n| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |\n+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\n| Id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |\n| Name | char(35) | NO | | | |\n| Country | char(3) | NO | UNI | | |\n| District | char(20) | YES | MUL | | |\n| Population | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |\n+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\n5 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nIf the data types differ from what you expect them to be based on a\nCREATE TABLE statement, note that MySQL sometimes changes data types\nwhen you create or alter a table. The conditions under which this\noccurs are described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/silent-column-changes.html.\n\nT… FULL keyword causes the output to include the column collation and\ncomments, as well as the privileges you have for each column.\n\nYou can use db_name.tbl_name as an alternative to the tbl_name FROM\ndb_name syntax. In other words, these two statements are equivalent:\n\nmysql> SHOW COLUMNS FROM mytable FROM mydb;\nmysql> SHOW COLUMNS FROM mydb.mytable;\n\nSHOW COLUMNS displays the following values for each table column:\n\nField indicates the column name.\n\nType indicates the column data type.\n\nCollation indicates the collation for nonbinary string columns, or NULL\nfor other columns. This value is displayed only if you use the FULL\nkeyword.\n\nThe Null field contains YES if NULL values can be stored in the column,\nNO if not.\n\nThe Key field indicates whether the column is indexed:\n\no If Key is empty, the column either is not indexed or is indexed only\n as a secondary column in a multiple-column, nonunique index.\n\no If Key is PRI, the column is a PRIMARY KEY or is one of the columns\n in a multiple-column PRIMARY KEY.\n\no If Key is UNI, the column is the first column of a unique-valued\n index that cannot contain NULL values.\n\no If Key is MUL, multiple occurrences of a given value are allowed\n within the column. The column is the first column of a nonunique\n index or a unique-valued index that can contain NULL values.\n\nIf more than one of the Key values applies to a given column of a\ntable, Key displays the one with the highest priority, in the order\nPRI, UNI, MUL.\n\nA UNIQUE index may be displayed as PRI if it cannot contain NULL values\nand there is no PRIMARY KEY in the table. A UNIQUE index may display as\nMUL if several columns form a composite UNIQUE index; although the\ncombination of the columns is unique, each column can still hold\nmultiple occurrences of a given value.\n\nThe Default field indicates the default value that is assigned to the\ncolumn.\n\nThe Extra field contains any additional information that is available\nabout a given column. The value is auto_increment if the column was\ncreated with the AUTO_INCREMENT keyword and empty otherwise.\n\nPrivileges indicates the privileges you have for the column. This value\nis displayed only if you use the FULL keyword.\n\nComment indicates any comment the column has. This value is displayed\nonly if you use the FULL keyword.\n\nSHOW FIELDS is a synonym for SHOW COLUMNS. You can also list a table\'s\ncolumns with the mysqlshow db_name tbl_name command.\n\nThe DESCRIBE statement provides information similar to SHOW COLUMNS.\nSee [HELP DESCRIBE].\n\nThe SHOW CREATE TABLE, SHOW TABLE STATUS, and SHOW INDEX statements\nalso provide information about tables. See [HELP SHOW].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-columns.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-columns.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (22,37,'CREATE TRIGGER','Syntax:\nCREATE\n [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]\n TRIGGER trigger_name trigger_time trigger_event\n ON tbl_name FOR EACH ROW trigger_stmt\n\nThis statement creates a new trigger. A trigger is a named database\nobject that is associated with a table, and that activates when a\nparticular event occurs for the table. The trigger becomes associated\nwith the table named tbl_name, which must refer to a permanent table.\nYou cannot associate a trigger with a TEMPORARY table or a view.\n\nCREATE TRIGGER requires the TRIGGER privilege for the table associated\nwith the trigger. (Before MySQL 5.1.6, this statement requires the\nSUPER privilege.)\n\nThe DEFINER clause determines the security context to be used when\nchecking access privileges at trigger activation time.\n\ntrigger_time is the trigger action time. It can be BEFORE or AFTER to\nindicate that the trigger activates before or after each row to be\nmodified.\n\ntrigger_event indicates the kind of statement that activates the\ntrigger. The trigger_event can be one of the following:\n\no INSERT: The trigger is activated whenever a new row is inserted into\n the table; for example, through INSERT, LOAD DATA, and REPLACE\n statements.\n\no UPDATE: The trigger is activated whenever a row is modified; for\n example, through UPDATE statements.\n\no DELETE: The trigger is activated whenever a row is deleted from the\n table; for example, through DELETE and REPLACE statements. However,\n DROP TABLE and TRUNCATE statements on the table do not activate this\n trigger, because they do not use DELETE. Dropping a partition does\n not activate DELETE triggers, either. See [HELP TRUNCATE TABLE].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-trigger.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-trigger.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (23,30,'MONTH','Syntax:\nMONTH(date)\n\nReturns the month for date, in the range 1 to 12 for January to\nDecember, or 0 for dates such as \'0000-00-00\' or \'2008-00-00\' that have\na zero month part.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MONTH(\'2008-02-03\');\n -> 2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (24,20,'TINYINT','TINYINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nA very small integer. The signed range is -128 to 127. The unsigned\nrange is 0 to 255.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (25,26,'SHOW TRIGGERS','Syntax:\nSHOW TRIGGERS [FROM db_name]\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW TRIGGERS lists the triggers currently defined for tables in a\ndatabase (the default database unless a FROM clause is given). This\nstatement requires the TRIGGER privilege (prior to MySQL 5.1.22, it\nrequires the SUPER privilege). The LIKE clause, if present, indicates\nwhich table names to match and causes the statement to display triggers\nfor those tables. The WHERE clause can be given to select rows using\nmore general conditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nFor the trigger ins_sum as defined in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/triggers.html, the output of\nthis statement is as shown here:\n\nmysql> SHOW TRIGGERS LIKE \'acc%\'\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Trigger: ins_sum\n Event: INSERT\n Table: account\n Statement: SET @sum = @sum + NEW.amount\n Timing: BEFORE\n Created: NULL\n sql_mode:\n Definer: myname@localhost\ncharacter_set_client: latin1\ncollation_connection: latin1_swedish_ci\n Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci\n\ncharacter_set_client is the session value of the character_set_client\nsystem variable when the trigger was created. collation_connection is\nthe session value of the collation_connection system variable when the\ntrigger was created. Database Collation is the collation of the\ndatabase with which the trigger is associated. These columns were added\nin MySQL 5.1.21.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-triggers.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-triggers.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (25,25,'SHOW TRIGGERS','Syntax:\nSHOW TRIGGERS [{FROM | IN} db_name]\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW TRIGGERS lists the triggers currently defined for tables in a\ndatabase (the default database unless a FROM clause is given). This\nstatement requires the TRIGGER privilege (prior to MySQL 5.1.22, it\nrequires the SUPER privilege). The LIKE clause, if present, indicates\nwhich table names to match and causes the statement to display triggers\nfor those tables. The WHERE clause can be given to select rows using\nmore general conditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nFor the trigger ins_sum as defined in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/triggers.html, the output of\nthis statement is as shown here:\n\nmysql> SHOW TRIGGERS LIKE \'acc%\'\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Trigger: ins_sum\n Event: INSERT\n Table: account\n Statement: SET @sum = @sum + NEW.amount\n Timing: BEFORE\n Created: NULL\n sql_mode:\n Definer: myname@localhost\ncharacter_set_client: latin1\ncollation_connection: latin1_swedish_ci\n Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci\n\ncharacter_set_client is the session value of the character_set_client\nsystem variable when the trigger was created. collation_connection is\nthe session value of the collation_connection system variable when the\ntrigger was created. Database Collation is the collation of the\ndatabase with which the trigger is associated. These columns were added\nin MySQL 5.1.21.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-triggers.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-triggers.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (26,14,'MASTER_POS_WAIT','Syntax:\nMASTER_POS_WAIT(log_name,log_pos[,timeout])\n\nThis function is useful for control of master/slave synchronization. It\nblocks until the slave has read and applied all updates up to the\nspecified position in the master log. The return value is the number of\nlog events the slave had to wait for to advance to the specified\nposition. The function returns NULL if the slave SQL thread is not\nstarted, the slave\'s master information is not initialized, the\narguments are incorrect, or an error occurs. It returns -1 if the\ntimeout has been exceeded. If the slave SQL thread stops while\nMASTER_POS_WAIT() is waiting, the function returns NULL. If the slave\nis past the specified position, the function returns immediately.\n\nIf a timeout value is specified, MASTER_POS_WAIT() stops waiting when\ntimeout seconds have elapsed. timeout must be greater than 0; a zero or\nnegative timeout means no timeout.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (27,35,'REGEXP','Syntax:\nexpr REGEXP pat, expr RLIKE pat\n\nPerforms a pattern match of a string expression expr against a pattern\npat. The pattern can be an extended regular expression. The syntax for\nregular expressions is discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/regexp.html. Returns 1 if expr\nmatches pat; otherwise it returns 0. If either expr or pat is NULL, the\nresult is NULL. RLIKE is a synonym for REGEXP, provided for mSQL\ncompatibility.\n\nThe pattern need not be a literal string. For example, it can be\nspecified as a string expression or table column.\n\n*Note*: Because MySQL uses the C escape syntax in strings (for example,\n"\\n" to represent the newline character), you must double any "\\" that\nyou use in your REGEXP strings.\n\nREGEXP is not case sensitive, except when used with binary strings.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/regexp.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT \'Monty!\' REGEXP \'m%y%%\';\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT \'Monty!\' REGEXP \'.*\';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT \'new*\\n*line\' REGEXP \'new\\\\*.\\\\*line\';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT \'a\' REGEXP \'A\', \'a\' REGEXP BINARY \'A\';\n -> 1 0\nmysql> SELECT \'a\' REGEXP \'^[a-d]\';\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/regexp.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (28,22,'IF STATEMENT','Syntax:\nIF search_condition THEN statement_list\n [ELSEIF search_condition THEN statement_list] ...\n [ELSE statement_list]\nEND IF\n\nIF implements a basic conditional construct. If the search_condition\nevaluates to true, the corresponding SQL statement list is executed. If\nno search_condition matches, the statement list in the ELSE clause is\nexecuted. Each statement_list consists of one or more statements.\n\n*Note*: There is also an IF() function, which differs from the IF\nstatement described here. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/control-flow-functions.html.\n\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/if-statement.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/if-statement.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (29,18,'^','Syntax:\n^\n\nBitwise XOR:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 ^ 1;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT 1 ^ 0;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 11 ^ 3;\n -> 8\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (30,37,'DROP VIEW','Syntax:\nDROP VIEW [IF EXISTS]\n view_name [, view_name] ...\n [RESTRICT | CASCADE]\n\nDROP VIEW removes one or more views. You must have the DROP privilege\nfor each view. If any of the views named in the argument list do not\nexist, MySQL returns an error indicating by name which non-existing\nviews it was unable to drop, but it also drops all of the views in the\nlist that do exist.\n\nThe IF EXISTS clause prevents an error from occurring for views that\ndon\'t exist. When this clause is given, a NOTE is generated for each\nnon-existent view. See [HELP SHOW WARNINGS].\n\nRESTRICT and CASCADE, if given, are parsed and ignored.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-view.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-view.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (30,37,'DROP VIEW','Syntax:\nDROP VIEW [IF EXISTS]\n view_name [, view_name] ...\n [RESTRICT | CASCADE]\n\nDROP VIEW removes one or more views. You must have the DROP privilege\nfor each view. If any of the views named in the argument list do not\nexist, MySQL returns an error indicating by name which nonexisting\nviews it was unable to drop, but it also drops all of the views in the\nlist that do exist.\n\nThe IF EXISTS clause prevents an error from occurring for views that\ndon\'t exist. When this clause is given, a NOTE is generated for each\nnonexistent view. See [HELP SHOW WARNINGS].\n\nRESTRICT and CASCADE, if given, are parsed and ignored.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-view.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-view.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (31,29,'WITHIN','Within(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether g1 is spatially within g2. This\ntests the opposite relationship as Contains().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (32,30,'WEEK','Syntax:\nWEEK(date[,mode])\n\nThis function returns the week number for date. The two-argument form\nof WEEK() allows you to specify whether the week starts on Sunday or\nMonday and whether the return value should be in the range from 0 to 53\nor from 1 to 53. If the mode argument is omitted, the value of the\ndefault_week_format system variable is used. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-system-variables.html.\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT WEEK(\'2008-02-20\');\n -> 7\nmysql> SELECT WEEK(\'2008-02-20\',0);\n -> 7\nmysql> SELECT WEEK(\'2008-02-20\',1);\n -> 8\nmysql> SELECT WEEK(\'2008-12-31\',1);\n -> 53\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (33,26,'SHOW PLUGINS','Syntax:\nSHOW PLUGINS\n\nSHOW PLUGINS displays information about known plugins.\n\nmysql> SHOW PLUGINS;\n+------------+--------+----------------+---------+\n| Name | Status | Type | Library |\n+------------+--------+----------------+---------+\n| MEMORY | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| MyISAM | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| InnoDB | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| ARCHIVE | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| CSV | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| BLACKHOLE | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| FEDERATED | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| MRG_MYISAM | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n+------------+--------+----------------+---------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-plugins.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-plugins.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (33,25,'SHOW PLUGINS','Syntax:\nSHOW PLUGINS\n\nSHOW PLUGINS displays information about known plugins.\n\nmysql> SHOW PLUGINS;\n+------------+--------+----------------+---------+\n| Name | Status | Type | Library |\n+------------+--------+----------------+---------+\n| MEMORY | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| MyISAM | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| InnoDB | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| ARCHIVE | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| CSV | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| BLACKHOLE | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| FEDERATED | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| MRG_MYISAM | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n+------------+--------+----------------+---------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-plugins.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-plugins.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (34,21,'DROP FUNCTION UDF','Syntax:\nDROP FUNCTION function_name\n\nThis statement drops the user-defined function (UDF) named\nfunction_name.\n\nTo drop a function, you must have the DELETE privilege for the mysql\ndatabase. This is because DROP FUNCTION removes a row from the\nmysql.func system table that records the function\'s name, type, and\nshared library name.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-function-udf.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-function-udf.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (35,26,'PREPARE','Syntax:\nPREPARE stmt_name FROM preparable_stmt\n\nThe PREPARE statement prepares a statement and assigns it a name,\nstmt_name, by which to refer to the statement later. Statement names\nare not case sensitive. preparable_stmt is either a string literal or a\nuser variable that contains the text of the statement. The text must\nrepresent a single SQL statement, not multiple statements. Within the\nstatement, "?" characters can be used as parameter markers to indicate\nwhere data values are to be bound to the query later when you execute\nit. The "?" characters should not be enclosed within quotes, even if\nyou intend to bind them to string values. Parameter markers can be used\nonly where data values should appear, not for SQL keywords,\nidentifiers, and so forth.\n\nIf a prepared statement with the given name already exists, it is\ndeallocated implicitly before the new statement is prepared. This means\nthat if the new statement contains an error and cannot be prepared, an\nerror is returned and no statement with the given name exists.\n\nA prepared statement is executed with EXECUTE and released with\nDEALLOCATE PREPARE.\n\nThe scope of a prepared statement is the session within which it is\ncreated. Other sessions cannot see it.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/prepare.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/prepare.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (36,8,'LOCK','Syntax:\nLOCK TABLES\n tbl_name [[AS] alias] lock_type\n [, tbl_name [[AS] alias] lock_type] ...\n\nlock_type:\n READ [LOCAL]\n | [LOW_PRIORITY] WRITE\n\nUNLOCK TABLES\n\nMySQL enables client sessions to acquire table locks explicitly for the\npurpose of cooperating with other sessions for access to tables, or to\nprevent other sessions from modifying tables during periods when a\nsession requires exclusive access to them. A session can acquire or\nrelease locks only for itself. One session cannot acquire locks for\nanother session or release locks held by another session.\n\nLOCK TABLES acquires table locks for the current thread. It locks base\ntables or views. (For view locking, LOCK TABLES adds all base tables\nused in the view to the set of tables to be locked and locks them\nautomatically.) To use LOCK TABLES, you must have the LOCK TABLES\nprivilege, and the SELECT privilege for each object to be locked.\n\nMySQL enables client sessions to acquire table locks explicitly Locks\nmay be used to emulate transactions or to get more speed when updating\ntables. This is explained in more detail later in this section.\n\nUNLOCK TABLES explicitly releases any table locks held by the current\nthread. Another use for UNLOCK TABLES is to release the global read\nlock acquired with FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK. (You can lock all\ntables in all databases with a read lock with the FLUSH TABLES WITH\nREAD LOCK statement. See [HELP FLUSH]. This is a very convenient way to\nget backups if you have a file system such as Veritas that can take\nsnapshots in time.)\n\nThe following discussion applies only to non-TEMPORARY tables. LOCK\nTABLES is allowed (but ignored) for a TEMPORARY table. The table can be\naccessed freely by the session within which it was created, regardless\nof what other locking may be in effect. No lock is necessary because no\nother session can see the table.\n\nThe following general rules apply to acquisition and release of locks\nby a given thread:\n\no Table locks are acquired with LOCK TABLES.\n\no If the LOCK TABLES statement must wait due to locks held by other\n threads on any of the tables, it blocks until all locks can be\n acquired.\n\no Table locks are released explicitly with UNLOCK TABLES.\n\no Table locks are released implicitly under these conditions:\n\n o LOCK TABLES releases any table locks currently held by the thread\n before acquiring new locks.\n\n o Beginning a transaction (for example, with START TRANSACTION)\n implicitly performs an UNLOCK TABLES. (Additional information about\n the interaction between table locking and transactions is given\n later in this section.)\n\n o If a client connection drops, the server releases table locks held\n by the client. If the client reconnects, the locks will no longer\n be in effect. In addition, if the client had an active transaction,\n the server rolls back the transaction upon disconnect, and if\n reconnect occurs, the new session begins with autocommit enabled.\n For this reason, clients may wish to disable auto-reconnect. With\n auto-reconnect in effect, the client is not notified if reconnect\n occurs but any table locks or current transaction will have been\n lost. With auto-reconnect disabled, if the connection drops, an\n error occurs for the next statement issued. The client can detect\n the error and take appropriate action such as reacquiring the locks\n or redoing the transaction. See\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/auto-reconnect.html.\n\n*Note*: If you use ALTER TABLE on a locked table, it may become\nunlocked. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-table-problems.html.\n\nA table lock protects only against inappropriate reads or writes by\nother clients. The client holding the lock, even a read lock, can\nperform table-level operations such as DROP TABLE. Truncate operations\nare not transaction-safe, so an error occurs if the client attempts one\nduring an active transaction or while holding a table lock.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/lock-tables.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/lock-tables.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (35,25,'PREPARE','Syntax:\nPREPARE stmt_name FROM preparable_stmt\n\nThe PREPARE statement prepares a statement and assigns it a name,\nstmt_name, by which to refer to the statement later. Statement names\nare not case sensitive. preparable_stmt is either a string literal or a\nuser variable that contains the text of the statement. The text must\nrepresent a single SQL statement, not multiple statements. Within the\nstatement, "?" characters can be used as parameter markers to indicate\nwhere data values are to be bound to the query later when you execute\nit. The "?" characters should not be enclosed within quotes, even if\nyou intend to bind them to string values. Parameter markers can be used\nonly where data values should appear, not for SQL keywords,\nidentifiers, and so forth.\n\nIf a prepared statement with the given name already exists, it is\ndeallocated implicitly before the new statement is prepared. This means\nthat if the new statement contains an error and cannot be prepared, an\nerror is returned and no statement with the given name exists.\n\nA prepared statement is executed with EXECUTE and released with\nDEALLOCATE PREPARE.\n\nThe scope of a prepared statement is the session within which it is\ncreated. Other sessions cannot see it.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/prepare.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/prepare.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (36,8,'LOCK','Syntax:\nLOCK TABLES\n tbl_name [[AS] alias] lock_type\n [, tbl_name [[AS] alias] lock_type] ...\n\nlock_type:\n READ [LOCAL]\n | [LOW_PRIORITY] WRITE\n\nUNLOCK TABLES\n\nMySQL enables client sessions to acquire table locks explicitly for the\npurpose of cooperating with other sessions for access to tables, or to\nprevent other sessions from modifying tables during periods when a\nsession requires exclusive access to them. A session can acquire or\nrelease locks only for itself. One session cannot acquire locks for\nanother session or release locks held by another session.\n\nLocks may be used to emulate transactions or to get more speed when\nupdating tables. This is explained in more detail later in this\nsection.\n\nLOCK TABLES explicitly acquires table locks for the current client\nsession. Table locks can be acquired for base tables or views. You must\nhave the LOCK TABLES privilege, and the SELECT privilege for each\nobject to be locked.\n\nFor view locking, LOCK TABLES adds all base tables used in the view to\nthe set of tables to be locked and locks them automatically. If you\nlock a table explicitly with LOCK TABLES, any tables used in triggers\nare also locked implicitly, as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/lock-tables-and-triggers.html.\n… TABLES explicitly releases any table locks held by the current\nsession.\n\nAnother use for UNLOCK TABLES is to release the global read lock\nacquired with the FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK statement, which enables\nyou to lock all tables in all databases. See [HELP FLUSH]. (This is a\nvery convenient way to get backups if you have a file system such as\nVeritas that can take snapshots in time.)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/lock-tables.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/lock-tables.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (37,35,'UPDATEXML','Syntax:\nUpdateXML(xml_target, xpath_expr, new_xml)\n\nThis function replaces a single portion of a given fragment of XML\nmarkup xml_target with a new XML fragment new_xml, and then returns the\nchanged XML. The portion of xml_target that is replaced matches an\nXPath expression xpath_expr supplied by the user. If no expression\nmatching xpath_expr is found, or if multiple matches are found, the\nfunction returns the original xml_target XML fragment. All three\narguments should be strings.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/xml-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT\n -> UpdateXML(\'<a>ccc<d></d></a>\', \'/a\', \'<e>fff</e>\') AS val1,\n -> UpdateXML(\'<a>ccc<d></d></a>\', \'/b\', \'<e>fff</e>\') AS val2,\n -> UpdateXML(\'<a>ccc<d></d></a>\', \'//b\', \'<e>fff</e>\') AS val3,\n -> UpdateXML(\'<a>ccc<d></d></a>\', \'/a/d\', \'<e>fff</e>\') AS val4,\n -> UpdateXML(\'<a><d></d>ccc<d></d></a>\', \'/a/d\', \'<e>fff</e>\') AS val5\n -> \\G\n\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\nval1: <e>fff</e>\nval2: <a>ccc<d></d></a>\nval3: <a><e>fff</e><d></d></a>\nval4: <a>ccc<e>fff</e></a>\nval5: <a><d></d>ccc<d></d></a>\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/xml-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (38,26,'RESET SLAVE','Syntax:\nRESET SLAVE\n\nRESET SLAVE makes the slave forget its replication position in the\nmaster\'s binary logs. This statement is meant to be used for a clean\nstart: It deletes the master.info and relay-log.info files, all the\nrelay logs, and starts a new relay log.\n\n*Note*: All relay logs are deleted, even if they have not been\ncompletely executed by the slave SQL thread. (This is a condition\nlikely to exist on a replication slave if you have issued a STOP SLAVE\nstatement or if the slave is highly loaded.)\n\nConnection information stored in the master.info file is immediately\nreset using any values specified in the corresponding startup options.\nThis information includes values such as master host, master port,\nmaster user, and master password. If the slave SQL thread was in the\nmiddle of replicating temporary tables when it was stopped, and RESET\nSLAVE is issued, these replicated temporary tables are deleted on the\nslave.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/reset-slave.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/reset-slave.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (39,26,'SHOW BINARY LOGS','Syntax:\nSHOW BINARY LOGS\nSHOW MASTER LOGS\n\nLists the binary log files on the server. This statement is used as\npart of the procedure described in [HELP PURGE BINARY LOGS], that shows\nhow to determine which logs can be purged.\n\nmysql> SHOW BINARY LOGS;\n+---------------+-----------+\n| Log_name | File_size |\n+---------------+-----------+\n| binlog.000015 | 724935 |\n| binlog.000016 | 733481 |\n+---------------+-----------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-binary-logs.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-binary-logs.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (40,23,'POLYGON','Polygon(ls1,ls2,...)\n\nConstructs a WKB Polygon value from a number of WKB LineString\narguments. If any argument does not represent the WKB of a LinearRing\n(that is, not a closed and simple LineString) the return value is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (38,25,'RESET SLAVE','Syntax:\nRESET SLAVE\n\nRESET SLAVE makes the slave forget its replication position in the\nmaster\'s binary logs. This statement is meant to be used for a clean\nstart: It deletes the master.info and relay-log.info files, all the\nrelay logs, and starts a new relay log.\n\n*Note*: All relay logs are deleted, even if they have not been\ncompletely executed by the slave SQL thread. (This is a condition\nlikely to exist on a replication slave if you have issued a STOP SLAVE\nstatement or if the slave is highly loaded.)\n\nConnection information stored in the master.info file is immediately\nreset using any values specified in the corresponding startup options.\nThis information includes values such as master host, master port,\nmaster user, and master password. If the slave SQL thread was in the\nmiddle of replicating temporary tables when it was stopped, and RESET\nSLAVE is issued, these replicated temporary tables are deleted on the\nslave.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/reset-slave.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/reset-slave.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (39,25,'SHOW BINARY LOGS','Syntax:\nSHOW BINARY LOGS\nSHOW MASTER LOGS\n\nLists the binary log files on the server. This statement is used as\npart of the procedure described in [HELP PURGE BINARY LOGS], that shows\nhow to determine which logs can be purged.\n\nmysql> SHOW BINARY LOGS;\n+---------------+-----------+\n| Log_name | File_size |\n+---------------+-----------+\n| binlog.000015 | 724935 |\n| binlog.000016 | 733481 |\n+---------------+-----------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-binary-logs.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-binary-logs.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (40,23,'POLYGON','Polygon(ls1,ls2,...)\n\nConstructs a Polygon value from a number of LineString or WKB\nLineString arguments. If any argument does not represent a LinearRing\n(that is, not a closed and simple LineString), the return value is\nNULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (41,30,'MINUTE','Syntax:\nMINUTE(time)\n\nReturns the minute for time, in the range 0 to 59.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MINUTE(\'2008-02-03 10:05:03\');\n -> 5\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (42,30,'DAY','Syntax:\nDAY(date)\n\nDAY() is a synonym for DAYOFMONTH().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (43,35,'MID','Syntax:\nMID(str,pos,len)\n\nMID(str,pos,len) is a synonym for SUBSTRING(str,pos,len).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (44,14,'UUID','Syntax:\nUUID()\n\nReturns a Universal Unique Identifier (UUID) generated according to\n"DCE 1.1: Remote Procedure Call" (Appendix A) CAE (Common Applications\nEnvironment) Specifications published by The Open Group in October 1997\n(Document Number C706,\nhttp://www.opengroup.org/public/pubs/catalog/c706.htm).\n\nA UUID is designed as a number that is globally unique in space and\ntime. Two calls to UUID() are expected to generate two different\nvalues, even if these calls are performed on two separate computers\nthat are not connected to each other.\n\nA UUID is a 128-bit number represented by a utf8 string of five\nhexadecimal numbers in aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-eeeeeeeeeeee format:\n\no The first three numbers are generated from a timestamp.\n\no The fourth number preserves temporal uniqueness in case the timestamp\n value loses monotonicity (for example, due to daylight saving time).\n\no The fifth number is an IEEE 802 node number that provides spatial\n uniqueness. A random number is substituted if the latter is not\n available (for example, because the host computer has no Ethernet\n card, or we do not know how to find the hardware address of an\n interface on your operating system). In this case, spatial uniqueness\n cannot be guaranteed. Nevertheless, a collision should have very low\n probability.\n\n Currently, the MAC address of an interface is taken into account only\n on FreeBSD and Linux. On other operating systems, MySQL uses a\n randomly generated 48-bit number.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UUID();\n -> \'6ccd780c-baba-1026-9564-0040f4311e29\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (45,23,'LINESTRING','LineString(pt1,pt2,...)\n\nConstructs a WKB LineString value from a number of WKB Point arguments.\nIf any argument is not a WKB Point, the return value is NULL. If the\nnumber of Point arguments is less than two, the return value is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (45,23,'LINESTRING','LineString(pt1,pt2,...)\n\nConstructs a LineString value from a number of Point or WKB Point\narguments. If the number of arguments is less than two, the return\nvalue is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (46,14,'SLEEP','Syntax:\nSLEEP(duration)\n\nSleeps (pauses) for the number of seconds given by the duration\nargument, then returns 0. If SLEEP() is interrupted, it returns 1. The\nduration may have a fractional part given in microseconds.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (47,15,'CONNECTION_ID','Syntax:\nCONNECTION_ID()\n\nReturns the connection ID (thread ID) for the connection. Every\nconnection has an ID that is unique among the set of currently\nconnected clients.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CONNECTION_ID();\n -> 23786\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (48,26,'DELETE','Syntax:\nSingle-table syntax:\n\nDELETE [LOW_PRIORITY] [QUICK] [IGNORE] FROM tbl_name\n [WHERE where_condition]\n [ORDER BY ...]\n [LIMIT row_count]\n\nMultiple-table syntax:\n\nDELETE [LOW_PRIORITY] [QUICK] [IGNORE]\n tbl_name[.*] [, tbl_name[.*]] ...\n FROM table_references\n [WHERE where_condition]\n\nOr:\n\nDELETE [LOW_PRIORITY] [QUICK] [IGNORE]\n FROM tbl_name[.*] [, tbl_name[.*]] ...\n USING table_references\n [WHERE where_condition]\n\nFor the single-table syntax, the DELETE statement deletes rows from\ntbl_name and returns a count of the number of deleted rows. This count\ncan be obtained by calling the ROW_COUNT() function (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html) The\nWHERE clause, if given, specifies the conditions that identify which\nrows to delete. With no WHERE clause, all rows are deleted. If the\nORDER BY clause is specified, the rows are deleted in the order that is\nspecified. The LIMIT clause places a limit on the number of rows that\ncan be deleted.\n\nFor the multiple-table syntax, DELETE deletes from each tbl_name the\nrows that satisfy the conditions. In this case, ORDER BY and LIMIT\ncannot be used.\n\nwhere_condition is an expression that evaluates to true for each row to\nbe deleted. It is specified as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html.\n\nCurrently, you cannot delete from a table and select from the same\ntable in a subquery.\n\nAs stated, a DELETE statement with no WHERE clause deletes all rows. A\nfaster way to do this, when you do not need to know the number of\ndeleted rows, is to use TRUNCATE TABLE. However, within a transaction\nor if you have a lock on the table, TRUNCATE TABLE cannot be used\nwhereas DELETE can. See [HELP TRUNCATE TABLE], and [HELP LOCK].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/delete.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/delete.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (48,26,'DELETE','Syntax:\nSingle-table syntax:\n\nDELETE [LOW_PRIORITY] [QUICK] [IGNORE] FROM tbl_name\n [WHERE where_condition]\n [ORDER BY ...]\n [LIMIT row_count]\n\nMultiple-table syntax:\n\nDELETE [LOW_PRIORITY] [QUICK] [IGNORE]\n tbl_name[.*] [, tbl_name[.*]] ...\n FROM table_references\n [WHERE where_condition]\n\nOr:\n\nDELETE [LOW_PRIORITY] [QUICK] [IGNORE]\n FROM tbl_name[.*] [, tbl_name[.*]] ...\n USING table_references\n [WHERE where_condition]\n\nFor the single-table syntax, the DELETE statement deletes rows from\ntbl_name and returns a count of the number of deleted rows. This count\ncan be obtained by calling the ROW_COUNT() function (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html) The\nWHERE clause, if given, specifies the conditions that identify which\nrows to delete. With no WHERE clause, all rows are deleted. If the\nORDER BY clause is specified, the rows are deleted in the order that is\nspecified. The LIMIT clause places a limit on the number of rows that\ncan be deleted.\n\nFor the multiple-table syntax, DELETE deletes from each tbl_name the\nrows that satisfy the conditions. In this case, ORDER BY and LIMIT\ncannot be used.\n\nwhere_condition is an expression that evaluates to true for each row to\nbe deleted. It is specified as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html.\n\nCurrently, you cannot delete from a table and select from the same\ntable in a subquery.\n\nYou need the DELETE privilege on a table to delete rows from it. You\nneed only the SELECT privilege for any columns that are only read, such\nas those named in the WHERE clause.\n\nAs stated, a DELETE statement with no WHERE clause deletes all rows. A\nfaster way to do this, when you do not need to know the number of\ndeleted rows, is to use TRUNCATE TABLE. However, within a transaction\nor if you have a lock on the table, TRUNCATE TABLE cannot be used\nwhereas DELETE can. See [HELP TRUNCATE TABLE], and [HELP LOCK].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/delete.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/delete.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (49,4,'ROUND','Syntax:\nROUND(X), ROUND(X,D)\n\nRounds the argument X to D decimal places. The rounding algorithm\ndepends on the data type of X. D defaults to 0 if not specified. D can\nbe negative to cause D digits left of the decimal point of the value X\nto become zero.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ROUND(-1.23);\n -> -1\nmysql> SELECT ROUND(-1.58);\n -> -2\nmysql> SELECT ROUND(1.58);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT ROUND(1.298, 1);\n -> 1.3\nmysql> SELECT ROUND(1.298, 0);\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT ROUND(23.298, -1);\n -> 20\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (50,7,'NULLIF','Syntax:\nNULLIF(expr1,expr2)\n\nReturns NULL if expr1 = expr2 is true, otherwise returns expr1. This is\nthe same as CASE WHEN expr1 = expr2 THEN NULL ELSE expr1 END.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/control-flow-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT NULLIF(1,1);\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT NULLIF(1,2);\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/control-flow-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (51,22,'CLOSE','Syntax:\nCLOSE cursor_name\n\nThis statement closes a previously opened cursor.\n\nIf not closed explicitly, a cursor is closed at the end of the compound\nstatement in which it was declared.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/close.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/close.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (52,26,'STOP SLAVE','Syntax:\nSTOP SLAVE [thread_type [, thread_type] ... ]\n\nthread_type: IO_THREAD | SQL_THREAD\n\nStops the slave threads. STOP SLAVE requires the SUPER privilege.\n\nLike START SLAVE, this statement may be used with the IO_THREAD and\nSQL_THREAD options to name the thread or threads to be stopped.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stop-slave.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stop-slave.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (52,25,'STOP SLAVE','Syntax:\nSTOP SLAVE [thread_type [, thread_type] ... ]\n\nthread_type: IO_THREAD | SQL_THREAD\n\nStops the slave threads. STOP SLAVE requires the SUPER privilege.\n\nLike START SLAVE, this statement may be used with the IO_THREAD and\nSQL_THREAD options to name the thread or threads to be stopped.\n\n*Note*: The transactional behavior of STOP SLAVE changed in MySQL\n5.1.35. Previously, it took effect immediately; beginning with MySQL\n5.1.35, it waits until the current replication event group (if any) has\nfinished executing, or until the user issues a KILL QUERY or KILL\nCONNECTION statement. (Bug#319 (http://bugs.mysql.com/319) Bug#38205\n(http://bugs.mysql.com/38205))\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stop-slave.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stop-slave.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (53,30,'TIMEDIFF','Syntax:\nTIMEDIFF(expr1,expr2)\n\nTIMEDIFF() returns expr1 - expr2 expressed as a time value. expr1 and\nexpr2 are time or date-and-time expressions, but both must be of the\nsame type.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TIMEDIFF(\'2000:01:01 00:00:00\',\n -> \'2000:01:01 00:00:00.000001\');\n -> \'-00:00:00.000001\'\nmysql> SELECT TIMEDIFF(\'2008-12-31 23:59:59.000001\',\n -> \'2008-12-30 01:01:01.000002\');\n -> \'46:58:57.999999\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (54,35,'REPLACE FUNCTION','Syntax:\nREPLACE(str,from_str,to_str)\n\nReturns the string str with all occurrences of the string from_str\nreplaced by the string to_str. REPLACE() performs a case-sensitive\nmatch when searching for from_str.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT REPLACE(\'www.mysql.com\', \'w\', \'Ww\');\n -> \'WwWwWw.mysql.com\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (55,27,'USE','Syntax:\nUSE db_name\n\nThe USE db_name statement tells MySQL to use the db_name database as\nthe default (current) database for subsequent statements. The database\nremains the default until the end of the session or another USE\nstatement is issued:\n\nUSE db1;\nSELECT COUNT(*) FROM mytable; # selects from db1.mytable\nUSE db2;\nSELECT COUNT(*) FROM mytable; # selects from db2.mytable\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/use.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/use.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (56,3,'LINEFROMTEXT','LineFromText(wkt[,srid]), LineStringFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a LINESTRING value using its WKT representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (57,7,'CASE OPERATOR','Syntax:\nCASE value WHEN [compare_value] THEN result [WHEN [compare_value] THEN\nresult ...] [ELSE result] END\n\nCASE WHEN [condition] THEN result [WHEN [condition] THEN result ...]\n[ELSE result] END\n\nThe first version returns the result where value=compare_value. The\nsecond version returns the result for the first condition that is true.\nIf there was no matching result value, the result after ELSE is\nreturned, or NULL if there is no ELSE part.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/control-flow-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CASE 1 WHEN 1 THEN \'one\'\n -> WHEN 2 THEN \'two\' ELSE \'more\' END;\n -> \'one\'\nmysql> SELECT CASE WHEN 1>0 THEN \'true\' ELSE \'false\' END;\n -> \'true\'\nmysql> SELECT CASE BINARY \'B\'\n -> WHEN \'a\' THEN 1 WHEN \'b\' THEN 2 END;\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/control-flow-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (58,26,'SHOW MASTER STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW MASTER STATUS\n\nProvides status information about the binary log files of the master.\nExample:\n\nmysql> SHOW MASTER STATUS;\n+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+\n| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |\n+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+\n| mysql-bin.003 | 73 | test | manual,mysql |\n+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-master-status.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-master-status.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (58,25,'SHOW MASTER STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW MASTER STATUS\n\nThis statement provides status information about the binary log files\nof the master. It requires either the SUPER or REPLICATION CLIENT\nprivilege.\n\nExample:\n\nmysql> SHOW MASTER STATUS;\n+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+\n| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |\n+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+\n| mysql-bin.003 | 73 | test | manual,mysql |\n+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-master-status.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-master-status.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (59,30,'ADDTIME','Syntax:\nADDTIME(expr1,expr2)\n\nADDTIME() adds expr2 to expr1 and returns the result. expr1 is a time\nor datetime expression, and expr2 is a time expression.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ADDTIME(\'2007-12-31 23:59:59.999999\', \'1 1:1:1.000002\');\n -> \'2008-01-02 01:01:01.000001\'\nmysql> SELECT ADDTIME(\'01:00:00.999999\', \'02:00:00.999998\');\n -> \'03:00:01.999997\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (60,32,'SPATIAL','MySQL can create spatial indexes using syntax similar to that for\ncreating regular indexes, but extended with the SPATIAL keyword.\nCurrently, columns in spatial indexes must be declared NOT NULL. The\nfollowing examples demonstrate how to create spatial indexes:\n\no With CREATE TABLE:\n\nCREATE TABLE geom (g GEOMETRY NOT NULL, SPATIAL INDEX(g));\n\no With ALTER TABLE:\n\nALTER TABLE geom ADD SPATIAL INDEX(g);\n\no With CREATE INDEX:\n\nCREATE SPATIAL INDEX sp_index ON geom (g);\n\nFor MyISAM tables, SPATIAL INDEX creates an R-tree index. For storage\nengines that support non-spatial indexing of spatial columns, the\nengine creates a B-tree index. A B-tree index on spatial values will be\nuseful for exact-value lookups, but not for range scans.\n\nFor more information on indexing spatial columns, see [HELP CREATE\nINDEX].\n\nTo drop spatial indexes, use ALTER TABLE or DROP INDEX:\n\no With ALTER TABLE:\n\nALTER TABLE geom DROP INDEX g;\n\no With DROP INDEX:\n\nDROP INDEX sp_index ON geom;\n\nExample: Suppose that a table geom contains more than 32,000\ngeometries, which are stored in the column g of type GEOMETRY. The\ntable also has an AUTO_INCREMENT column fid for storing object ID\nvalues.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-indexes.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-indexes.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (60,32,'SPATIAL','MySQL can create spatial indexes using syntax similar to that for\ncreating regular indexes, but extended with the SPATIAL keyword.\nCurrently, columns in spatial indexes must be declared NOT NULL. The\nfollowing examples demonstrate how to create spatial indexes:\n\no With CREATE TABLE:\n\nCREATE TABLE geom (g GEOMETRY NOT NULL, SPATIAL INDEX(g));\n\no With ALTER TABLE:\n\nALTER TABLE geom ADD SPATIAL INDEX(g);\n\no With CREATE INDEX:\n\nCREATE SPATIAL INDEX sp_index ON geom (g);\n\nFor MyISAM tables, SPATIAL INDEX creates an R-tree index. For storage\nengines that support nonspatial indexing of spatial columns, the engine\ncreates a B-tree index. A B-tree index on spatial values will be useful\nfor exact-value lookups, but not for range scans.\n\nFor more information on indexing spatial columns, see [HELP CREATE\nINDEX].\n\nTo drop spatial indexes, use ALTER TABLE or DROP INDEX:\n\no With ALTER TABLE:\n\nALTER TABLE geom DROP INDEX g;\n\no With DROP INDEX:\n\nDROP INDEX sp_index ON geom;\n\nExample: Suppose that a table geom contains more than 32,000\ngeometries, which are stored in the column g of type GEOMETRY. The\ntable also has an AUTO_INCREMENT column fid for storing object ID\nvalues.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-indexes.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-indexes.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (61,30,'TIMESTAMPDIFF','Syntax:\nTIMESTAMPDIFF(unit,datetime_expr1,datetime_expr2)\n\nReturns datetime_expr2 - datetime_expr1, where datetime_expr1 and\ndatetime_expr2 are date or datetime expressions. One expression may be\na date and the other a datetime; a date value is treated as a datetime\nhaving the time part \'00:00:00\' where necessary. The unit for the\nresult (an integer) is given by the unit argument. The legal values for\nunit are the same as those listed in the description of the\nTIMESTAMPADD() function.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(MONTH,\'2003-02-01\',\'2003-05-01\');\n -> 3\nmysql> SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,\'2002-05-01\',\'2001-01-01\');\n -> -1\nmysql> SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(MINUTE,\'2003-02-01\',\'2003-05-01 12:05:55\');\n -> 128885\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (62,35,'UPPER','Syntax:\nUPPER(str)\n\nReturns the string str with all characters changed to uppercase\naccording to the current character set mapping. The default is latin1\n(cp1252 West European).\n\nmysql> SELECT UPPER(\'Hej\');\n -> \'HEJ\'\n\nUPPER() is ineffective when applied to binary strings (BINARY,\nVARBINARY, BLOB). The description of LOWER() shows how to perform\nlettercase conversion of binary strings.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (63,30,'FROM_UNIXTIME','Syntax:\nFROM_UNIXTIME(unix_timestamp), FROM_UNIXTIME(unix_timestamp,format)\n\nReturns a representation of the unix_timestamp argument as a value in\n\'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS\' or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.uuuuuu format, depending on\nwhether the function is used in a string or numeric context. The value\nis expressed in the current time zone. unix_timestamp is an internal\ntimestamp value such as is produced by the UNIX_TIMESTAMP() function.\n\nIf format is given, the result is formatted according to the format\nstring, which is used the same way as listed in the entry for the\nDATE_FORMAT() function.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT FROM_UNIXTIME(1196440219);\n -> \'2007-11-30 10:30:19\'\nmysql> SELECT FROM_UNIXTIME(1196440219) + 0;\n -> 20071130103019.000000\nmysql> SELECT FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP(),\n -> \'%Y %D %M %h:%i:%s %x\');\n -> \'2007 30th November 10:30:59 2007\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (64,20,'MEDIUMBLOB','MEDIUMBLOB\n\nA BLOB column with a maximum length of 16,777,215 (224 - 1) bytes. Each\nMEDIUMBLOB value is stored using a three-byte length prefix that\nindicates the number of bytes in the value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (65,7,'IFNULL','Syntax:\nIFNULL(expr1,expr2)\n\nIf expr1 is not NULL, IFNULL() returns expr1; otherwise it returns\nexpr2. IFNULL() returns a numeric or string value, depending on the\ncontext in which it is used.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/control-flow-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT IFNULL(1,0);\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT IFNULL(NULL,10);\n -> 10\nmysql> SELECT IFNULL(1/0,10);\n -> 10\nmysql> SELECT IFNULL(1/0,\'yes\');\n -> \'yes\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/control-flow-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (66,26,'SHOW FUNCTION CODE','Syntax:\nSHOW FUNCTION CODE func_name\n\nThis statement is similar to SHOW PROCEDURE CODE but for stored\nfunctions. See [HELP SHOW PROCEDURE CODE].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-function-code.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-function-code.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (67,26,'SHOW ERRORS','Syntax:\nSHOW ERRORS [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]\nSHOW COUNT(*) ERRORS\n\nThis statement is similar to SHOW WARNINGS, except that instead of\ndisplaying errors, warnings, and notes, it displays only errors.\n\nThe LIMIT clause has the same syntax as for the SELECT statement. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html.\n\nThe SHOW COUNT(*) ERRORS statement displays the number of errors. You\ncan also retrieve this number from the error_count variable:\n\nSHOW COUNT(*) ERRORS;\nSELECT @@error_count;\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-errors.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-errors.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (66,25,'SHOW FUNCTION CODE','Syntax:\nSHOW FUNCTION CODE func_name\n\nThis statement is similar to SHOW PROCEDURE CODE but for stored\nfunctions. See [HELP SHOW PROCEDURE CODE].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-function-code.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-function-code.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (67,25,'SHOW ERRORS','Syntax:\nSHOW ERRORS [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]\nSHOW COUNT(*) ERRORS\n\nThis statement is similar to SHOW WARNINGS, except that instead of\ndisplaying errors, warnings, and notes, it displays only errors.\n\nThe LIMIT clause has the same syntax as for the SELECT statement. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html.\n\nThe SHOW COUNT(*) ERRORS statement displays the number of errors. You\ncan also retrieve this number from the error_count variable:\n\nSHOW COUNT(*) ERRORS;\nSELECT @@error_count;\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-errors.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-errors.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (68,17,'LEAST','Syntax:\nLEAST(value1,value2,...)\n\nWith two or more arguments, returns the smallest (minimum-valued)\nargument. The arguments are compared using the following rules:\n\no If the return value is used in an INTEGER context or all arguments\n are integer-valued, they are compared as integers.\n\no If the return value is used in a REAL context or all arguments are\n real-valued, they are compared as reals.\n\no If any argument is a case-sensitive string, the arguments are\n compared as case-sensitive strings.\n\no In all other cases, the arguments are compared as case-insensitive\n strings.\n\nLEAST() returns NULL if any argument is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LEAST(2,0);\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT LEAST(34.0,3.0,5.0,767.0);\n -> 3.0\nmysql> SELECT LEAST(\'B\',\'A\',\'C\');\n -> \'A\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (69,17,'=','=\n\nEqual:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 = 0;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT \'0\' = 0;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT \'0.0\' = 0;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT \'0.01\' = 0;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT \'.01\' = 0.01;\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (70,35,'REVERSE','Syntax:\nREVERSE(str)\n\nReturns the string str with the order of the characters reversed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT REVERSE(\'abc\');\n -> \'cba\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (71,17,'ISNULL','Syntax:\nISNULL(expr)\n\nIf expr is NULL, ISNULL() returns 1, otherwise it returns 0.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ISNULL(1+1);\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT ISNULL(1/0);\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (72,20,'BINARY','BINARY(M)\n\nThe BINARY type is similar to the CHAR type, but stores binary byte\nstrings rather than non-binary character strings. M represents the\ncolumn length in bytes.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (72,20,'BINARY','BINARY(M)\n\nThe BINARY type is similar to the CHAR type, but stores binary byte\nstrings rather than nonbinary character strings. M represents the\ncolumn length in bytes.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (73,20,'BLOB DATA TYPE','A BLOB is a binary large object that can hold a variable amount of\ndata. The four BLOB types are TINYBLOB, BLOB, MEDIUMBLOB, and LONGBLOB.\nThese differ only in the maximum length of the values they can hold.\nThe four TEXT types are TINYTEXT, TEXT, MEDIUMTEXT, and LONGTEXT. These\ncorrespond to the four BLOB types and have the same maximum lengths and\nstorage requirements. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/storage-requirements.html.\n\nU…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/blob.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/blob.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (74,34,'BOUNDARY','Boundary(g)\n\nReturns a geometry that is the closure of the combinatorial boundary of\nthe geometry value g.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (75,9,'CREATE USER','Syntax:\nCREATE USER user [IDENTIFIED BY [PASSWORD] \'password\']\n [, user [IDENTIFIED BY [PASSWORD] \'password\']] ...\n\nThe CREATE USER statement creates new MySQL accounts. To use it, you\nmust have the global CREATE USER privilege or the INSERT privilege for\nthe mysql database. For each account, CREATE USER creates a new row in\nthe mysql.user table that has no privileges. An error occurs if the\naccount already exists. Each account is named using the same format as\nfor the GRANT statement; for example, \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\'. If you\nspecify only the user name part of the account name, a host name part\nof \'%\' is used. For additional information about specifying account\nnames, see [HELP GRANT].\n\nThe account can be given a password with the optional IDENTIFIED BY\nclause. The user value and the password are given the same way as for\nthe GRANT statement. In particular, to specify the password in plain\ntext, omit the PASSWORD keyword. To specify the password as the hashed\nvalue as returned by the PASSWORD() function, include the PASSWORD\nkeyword. See [HELP GRANT].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-user.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-user.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (76,23,'POINT','Point(x,y)\n\nConstructs a WKB Point using its coordinates.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (76,23,'POINT','Point(x,y)\n\nConstructs a Point using its coordinates.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (77,15,'CURRENT_USER','Syntax:\nCURRENT_USER, CURRENT_USER()\n\nReturns the user name and host name combination for the MySQL account\nthat the server used to authenticate the current client. This account\ndetermines your access privileges. The return value is a string in the\nutf8 character set.\n\nThe value of CURRENT_USER() can differ from the value of USER().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT USER();\n -> \'davida@localhost\'\nmysql> SELECT * FROM mysql.user;\nERROR 1044: Access denied for user \'\'@\'localhost\' to\ndatabase \'mysql\'\nmysql> SELECT CURRENT_USER();\n -> \'@localhost\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (78,35,'LCASE','Syntax:\nLCASE(str)\n\nLCASE() is a synonym for LOWER().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (79,17,'<=','Syntax:\n<=\n\nLess than or equal:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 0.1 <= 2;\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (80,26,'SHOW PROFILES','Syntax:\nSHOW PROFILE [type [, type] ... ]\n [FOR QUERY n]\n [LIMIT row_count [OFFSET offset]]\n\ntype:\n ALL\n | BLOCK IO\n | CONTEXT SWITCHES\n | CPU\n | IPC\n | MEMORY\n | PAGE FAULTS\n | SOURCE\n | SWAPS\n\nThe SHOW PROFILES and SHOW PROFILE statements display profiling\ninformation that indicates resource usage for statements executed\nduring the course of the current session.\n\nProfiling is controlled by the profiling session variable, which has a\ndefault value of 0 (OFF). Profiling is enabled by setting profiling to\n1 or ON:\n\nmysql> SET profiling = 1;\n\nSHOW PROFILES displays a list of the most recent statements sent to the\nmaster. The size of the list is controlled by the\nprofiling_history_size session variable, which has a default value of\n15. The maximum value is 100. Setting the value to 0 has the practical\neffect of disabling profiling.\n\nAll statements are profiled except SHOW PROFILES and SHOW PROFILE, so\nyou will find neither of those statements in the profile list.\nMalformed statements are profiled. For example, SHOW PROFILING is an\nillegal statement, and a syntax error occurs if you try to execute it,\nbut it will show up in the profiling list.\n\nSHOW PROFILE displays detailed information about a single statement.\nWithout the FOR QUERY n clause, the output pertains to the most\nrecently executed statement. If FOR QUERY n is included, SHOW PROFILE\ndisplays information for statement n. The values of n correspond to the\nQuery_ID values displayed by SHOW PROFILES.\n\nThe LIMIT row_count clause may be given to limit the output to\nrow_count rows. If LIMIT is given, OFFSET offset may be added to begin\nthe output offset rows into the full set of rows.\n\nBy default, SHOW PROFILE displays Status and Duration columns. The\nStatus values are like the State values displayed by SHOW PROCESSLIST,\nalthought there might be some minor differences in interpretion for the\ntwo statements for some status values (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/thread-information.html).\n\nOp… type values may be specified to display specific additional\ntypes of information:\n\no ALL displays all information\n\no BLOCK IO displays counts for block input and output operations\n\no CONTEXT SWITCHES displays counts for voluntary and involuntary\n context switches\n\no CPU displays user and system CPU usage times\n\no IPC displays counts for messages sent and received\n\no MEMORY is not currently implemented\n\no PAGE FAULTS displays counts for major and minor page faults\n\no SOURCE displays the names of functions from the source code, together\n with the name and line number of the file in which the function\n occurs\n\no SWAPS displays swap counts\n\nProfiling is enabled per session. When a session ends, its profiling\ninformation is lost.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-profiles.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT @@profiling;\n+-------------+\n| @@profiling |\n+-------------+\n| 0 |\n+-------------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SET profiling = 1;\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> CREATE TABLE T1 (id INT);\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)\n\nmysql> SHOW PROFILES;\n+----------+----------+--------------------------+\n| Query_ID | Duration | Query |\n+----------+----------+--------------------------+\n| 0 | 0.000088 | SET PROFILING = 1 |\n| 1 | 0.000136 | DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1 |\n| 2 | 0.011947 | CREATE TABLE t1 (id INT) |\n+----------+----------+--------------------------+\n3 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SHOW PROFILE;\n+----------------------+----------+\n| Status | Duration |\n+----------------------+----------+\n| checking permissions | 0.000040 |\n| creating table | 0.000056 |\n| After create | 0.011363 |\n| query end | 0.000375 |\n| freeing items | 0.000089 |\n| logging slow query | 0.000019 |\n| cleaning up | 0.000005 |\n+----------------------+----------+\n7 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SHOW PROFILE FOR QUERY 1;\n+--------------------+----------+\n| Status | Duration |\n+--------------------+----------+\n| query end | 0.000107 |\n| freeing items | 0.000008 |\n| logging slow query | 0.000015 |\n| cleaning up | 0.000006 |\n+--------------------+----------+\n4 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SHOW PROFILE CPU FOR QUERY 2;\n+----------------------+----------+----------+------------+\n| Status | Duration | CPU_user | CPU_system |\n+----------------------+----------+----------+------------+\n| checking permissions | 0.000040 | 0.000038 | 0.000002 |\n| creating table | 0.000056 | 0.000028 | 0.000028 |\n| After create | 0.011363 | 0.000217 | 0.001571 |\n| query end | 0.000375 | 0.000013 | 0.000028 |\n| freeing items | 0.000089 | 0.000010 | 0.000014 |\n| logging slow query | 0.000019 | 0.000009 | 0.000010 |\n| cleaning up | 0.000005 | 0.000003 | 0.000002 |\n+----------------------+----------+----------+------------+\n7 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-profiles.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (81,26,'UPDATE','Syntax:\nSingle-table syntax:\n\nUPDATE [LOW_PRIORITY] [IGNORE] table_reference\n SET col_name1={expr1|DEFAULT} [, col_name2={expr2|DEFAULT}] ...\n [WHERE where_condition]\n [ORDER BY ...]\n [LIMIT row_count]\n\nMultiple-table syntax:\n\nUPDATE [LOW_PRIORITY] [IGNORE] table_references\n SET col_name1={expr1|DEFAULT} [, col_name2={expr2|DEFAULT}] ...\n [WHERE where_condition]\n\nFor the single-table syntax, the UPDATE statement updates columns of\nexisting rows in the named table with new values. The SET clause\nindicates which columns to modify and the values they should be given.\nEach value can be given as an expression, or the keyword DEFAULT to set\na column explicitly to its default value. The WHERE clause, if given,\nspecifies the conditions that identify which rows to update. With no\nWHERE clause, all rows are updated. If the ORDER BY clause is\nspecified, the rows are updated in the order that is specified. The\nLIMIT clause places a limit on the number of rows that can be updated.\n\nFor the multiple-table syntax, UPDATE updates rows in each table named\nin table_references that satisfy the conditions. In this case, ORDER BY\nand LIMIT cannot be used.\n\nwhere_condition is an expression that evaluates to true for each row to\nbe updated.\n\ntable_references and where_condition are is specified as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html.\n\nThe UPDATE statement supports the following modifiers:\n\no If you use the LOW_PRIORITY keyword, execution of the UPDATE is\n delayed until no other clients are reading from the table. This\n affects only storage engines that use only table-level locking\n (MyISAM, MEMORY, MERGE).\n\no If you use the IGNORE keyword, the update statement does not abort\n even if errors occur during the update. Rows for which duplicate-key\n conflicts occur are not updated. Rows for which columns are updated\n to values that would cause data conversion errors are updated to the\n closest valid values instead.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/update.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/update.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (80,25,'SHOW PROFILES','Syntax:\nSHOW PROFILE [type [, type] ... ]\n [FOR QUERY n]\n [LIMIT row_count [OFFSET offset]]\n\ntype:\n ALL\n | BLOCK IO\n | CONTEXT SWITCHES\n | CPU\n | IPC\n | MEMORY\n | PAGE FAULTS\n | SOURCE\n | SWAPS\n\nThe SHOW PROFILES and SHOW PROFILE statements display profiling\ninformation that indicates resource usage for statements executed\nduring the course of the current session.\n\nProfiling is controlled by the profiling session variable, which has a\ndefault value of 0 (OFF). Profiling is enabled by setting profiling to\n1 or ON:\n\nmysql> SET profiling = 1;\n\nSHOW PROFILES displays a list of the most recent statements sent to the\nmaster. The size of the list is controlled by the\nprofiling_history_size session variable, which has a default value of\n15. The maximum value is 100. Setting the value to 0 has the practical\neffect of disabling profiling.\n\nAll statements are profiled except SHOW PROFILES and SHOW PROFILE, so\nyou will find neither of those statements in the profile list.\nMalformed statements are profiled. For example, SHOW PROFILING is an\nillegal statement, and a syntax error occurs if you try to execute it,\nbut it will show up in the profiling list.\n\nSHOW PROFILE displays detailed information about a single statement.\nWithout the FOR QUERY n clause, the output pertains to the most\nrecently executed statement. If FOR QUERY n is included, SHOW PROFILE\ndisplays information for statement n. The values of n correspond to the\nQuery_ID values displayed by SHOW PROFILES.\n\nThe LIMIT row_count clause may be given to limit the output to\nrow_count rows. If LIMIT is given, OFFSET offset may be added to begin\nthe output offset rows into the full set of rows.\n\nBy default, SHOW PROFILE displays Status and Duration columns. The\nStatus values are like the State values displayed by SHOW PROCESSLIST,\nalthought there might be some minor differences in interpretion for the\ntwo statements for some status values (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/thread-information.html).\n\nOp… type values may be specified to display specific additional\ntypes of information:\n\no ALL displays all information\n\no BLOCK IO displays counts for block input and output operations\n\no CONTEXT SWITCHES displays counts for voluntary and involuntary\n context switches\n\no CPU displays user and system CPU usage times\n\no IPC displays counts for messages sent and received\n\no MEMORY is not currently implemented\n\no PAGE FAULTS displays counts for major and minor page faults\n\no SOURCE displays the names of functions from the source code, together\n with the name and line number of the file in which the function\n occurs\n\no SWAPS displays swap counts\n\nProfiling is enabled per session. When a session ends, its profiling\ninformation is lost.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-profiles.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT @@profiling;\n+-------------+\n| @@profiling |\n+-------------+\n| 0 |\n+-------------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SET profiling = 1;\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> CREATE TABLE T1 (id INT);\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)\n\nmysql> SHOW PROFILES;\n+----------+----------+--------------------------+\n| Query_ID | Duration | Query |\n+----------+----------+--------------------------+\n| 0 | 0.000088 | SET PROFILING = 1 |\n| 1 | 0.000136 | DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1 |\n| 2 | 0.011947 | CREATE TABLE t1 (id INT) |\n+----------+----------+--------------------------+\n3 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SHOW PROFILE;\n+----------------------+----------+\n| Status | Duration |\n+----------------------+----------+\n| checking permissions | 0.000040 |\n| creating table | 0.000056 |\n| After create | 0.011363 |\n| query end | 0.000375 |\n| freeing items | 0.000089 |\n| logging slow query | 0.000019 |\n| cleaning up | 0.000005 |\n+----------------------+----------+\n7 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SHOW PROFILE FOR QUERY 1;\n+--------------------+----------+\n| Status | Duration |\n+--------------------+----------+\n| query end | 0.000107 |\n| freeing items | 0.000008 |\n| logging slow query | 0.000015 |\n| cleaning up | 0.000006 |\n+--------------------+----------+\n4 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SHOW PROFILE CPU FOR QUERY 2;\n+----------------------+----------+----------+------------+\n| Status | Duration | CPU_user | CPU_system |\n+----------------------+----------+----------+------------+\n| checking permissions | 0.000040 | 0.000038 | 0.000002 |\n| creating table | 0.000056 | 0.000028 | 0.000028 |\n| After create | 0.011363 | 0.000217 | 0.001571 |\n| query end | 0.000375 | 0.000013 | 0.000028 |\n| freeing items | 0.000089 | 0.000010 | 0.000014 |\n| logging slow query | 0.000019 | 0.000009 | 0.000010 |\n| cleaning up | 0.000005 | 0.000003 | 0.000002 |\n+----------------------+----------+----------+------------+\n7 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-profiles.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (81,26,'UPDATE','Syntax:\nSingle-table syntax:\n\nUPDATE [LOW_PRIORITY] [IGNORE] table_reference\n SET col_name1={expr1|DEFAULT} [, col_name2={expr2|DEFAULT}] ...\n [WHERE where_condition]\n [ORDER BY ...]\n [LIMIT row_count]\n\nMultiple-table syntax:\n\nUPDATE [LOW_PRIORITY] [IGNORE] table_references\n SET col_name1={expr1|DEFAULT} [, col_name2={expr2|DEFAULT}] ...\n [WHERE where_condition]\n\nFor the single-table syntax, the UPDATE statement updates columns of\nexisting rows in the named table with new values. The SET clause\nindicates which columns to modify and the values they should be given.\nEach value can be given as an expression, or the keyword DEFAULT to set\na column explicitly to its default value. The WHERE clause, if given,\nspecifies the conditions that identify which rows to update. With no\nWHERE clause, all rows are updated. If the ORDER BY clause is\nspecified, the rows are updated in the order that is specified. The\nLIMIT clause places a limit on the number of rows that can be updated.\n\nFor the multiple-table syntax, UPDATE updates rows in each table named\nin table_references that satisfy the conditions. In this case, ORDER BY\nand LIMIT cannot be used.\n\nwhere_condition is an expression that evaluates to true for each row to\nbe updated.\n\ntable_references and where_condition are is specified as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html.\n\nYou need the UPDATE privilege only for columns referenced in an UPDATE\nthat are actually updated. You need only the SELECT privilege for any\ncolumns that are read but not modified.\n\nThe UPDATE statement supports the following modifiers:\n\no If you use the LOW_PRIORITY keyword, execution of the UPDATE is\n delayed until no other clients are reading from the table. This\n affects only storage engines that use only table-level locking\n (MyISAM, MEMORY, MERGE).\n\no If you use the IGNORE keyword, the update statement does not abort\n even if errors occur during the update. Rows for which duplicate-key\n conflicts occur are not updated. Rows for which columns are updated\n to values that would cause data conversion errors are updated to the\n closest valid values instead.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/update.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/update.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (82,17,'IS NOT NULL','Syntax:\nIS NOT NULL\n\nTests whether a value is not NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 IS NOT NULL, 0 IS NOT NULL, NULL IS NOT NULL;\n -> 1, 1, 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (83,22,'CASE STATEMENT','Syntax:\nCASE case_value\n WHEN when_value THEN statement_list\n [WHEN when_value THEN statement_list] ...\n [ELSE statement_list]\nEND CASE\n\nOr:\n\nCASE\n WHEN search_condition THEN statement_list\n [WHEN search_condition THEN statement_list] ...\n [ELSE statement_list]\nEND CASE\n\nThe CASE statement for stored programs implements a complex conditional\nconstruct. If a search_condition evaluates to true, the corresponding\nSQL statement list is executed. If no search condition matches, the\nstatement list in the ELSE clause is executed. Each statement_list\nconsists of one or more statements.\n\nIf no when_value or search_condition matches the value tested and the\nCASE statement contains no ELSE clause, a Case not found for CASE\nstatement error results.\n\nEach statement_list consists of one or more statements; an empty\nstatement_list is not allowed. To handle situations where no value is\nmatched by any WHEN clause, use an ELSE containing an empty BEGIN ...\nEND block, as shown in this example: DELIMITER | CREATE PROCEDURE p()\nBEGIN DECLARE v INT DEFAULT 1; CASE v WHEN 2 THEN SELECT v; WHEN 3 THEN\nSELECT 0; ELSE BEGIN END; END CASE; END; | (The indentation used here\nin the ELSE clause is for purposes of clarity only, and is not\notherwise significant.)\n\n*Note*: The syntax of the CASE statement used inside stored programs\ndiffers slightly from that of the SQL CASE expression described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/control-flow-functions.html. The\nCASE statement cannot have an ELSE NULL clause, and it is terminated\nwith END CASE instead of END.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/case-statement.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/case-statement.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (84,26,'EXECUTE STATEMENT','Syntax:\nEXECUTE stmt_name\n [USING @var_name [, @var_name] ...]\n\nAfter preparing a statement with PREPARE, you execute it with an\nEXECUTE statement that refers to the prepared statement name. If the\nprepared statement contains any parameter markers, you must supply a\nUSING clause that lists user variables containing the values to be\nbound to the parameters. Parameter values can be supplied only by user\nvariables, and the USING clause must name exactly as many variables as\nthe number of parameter markers in the statement.\n\nYou can execute a given prepared statement multiple times, passing\ndifferent variables to it or setting the variables to different values\nbefore each execution.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/execute.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/execute.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (84,25,'EXECUTE STATEMENT','Syntax:\nEXECUTE stmt_name\n [USING @var_name [, @var_name] ...]\n\nAfter preparing a statement with PREPARE, you execute it with an\nEXECUTE statement that refers to the prepared statement name. If the\nprepared statement contains any parameter markers, you must supply a\nUSING clause that lists user variables containing the values to be\nbound to the parameters. Parameter values can be supplied only by user\nvariables, and the USING clause must name exactly as many variables as\nthe number of parameter markers in the statement.\n\nYou can execute a given prepared statement multiple times, passing\ndifferent variables to it or setting the variables to different values\nbefore each execution.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/execute.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/execute.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (85,37,'DROP INDEX','Syntax:\nDROP [ONLINE|OFFLINE] INDEX index_name ON tbl_name\n\nDROP INDEX drops the index named index_name from the table tbl_name.\nThis statement is mapped to an ALTER TABLE statement to drop the index.\nSee [HELP ALTER TABLE].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-index.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-index.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (86,35,'MATCH AGAINST','Syntax:\nMATCH (col1,col2,...) AGAINST (expr [search_modifier])\n\nMySQL has support for full-text indexing and searching:\n\no A full-text index in MySQL is an index of type FULLTEXT.\n\no Full-text indexes can be used only with MyISAM tables, and can be\n created only for CHAR, VARCHAR, or TEXT columns.\n\no A FULLTEXT index definition can be given in the CREATE TABLE\n statement when a table is created, or added later using ALTER TABLE\n or CREATE INDEX.\n\no For large data sets, it is much faster to load your data into a table\n that has no FULLTEXT index and then create the index after that, than\n to load data into a table that has an existing FULLTEXT index.\n\nFull-text searching is performed using MATCH() ... AGAINST syntax.\nMATCH() takes a comma-separated list that names the columns to be\nsearched. AGAINST takes a string to search for, and an optional\nmodifier that indicates what type of search to perform. The search\nstring must be a literal string, not a variable or a column name. There\nare three types of full-text searches:\n\no A boolean search interprets the search string using the rules of a\n special query language. The string contains the words to search for.\n It can also contain operators that specify requirements such that a\n word must be present or absent in matching rows, or that it should be\n weighted higher or lower than usual. Common words such as "some" or\n "then" are stopwords and do not match if present in the search\n string. The IN BOOLEAN MODE modifier specifies a boolean search. For\n more information, see\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/fulltext-boolean.html.\n\no A natural language search interprets the search string as a phrase in\n natural human language (a phrase in free text). There are no special\n operators. The stopword list applies. In addition, words that are\n present in 50% or more of the rows are considered common and do not\n match. Full-text searches are natural language searches if the IN\n NATURAL LANGUAGE MODE modifier is given or if no modifier is given.\n\no A query expansion search is a modification of a natural language\n search. The search string is used to perform a natural language\n search. Then words from the most relevant rows returned by the search\n are added to the search string and the search is done again. The\n query returns the rows from the second search. The IN NATURAL\n LANGUAGE MODE WITH QUERY EXPANSION or WITH QUERY EXPANSION modifier\n specifies a query expansion search. For more information, see\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/fulltext-query-expansion.html.\n\nThe IN NATURAL LANGUAGE MODE and IN NATURAL LANGUAGE MODE WITH QUERY\nEXPANSION modifiers were added in MySQL 5.1.7.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/fulltext-search.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT id, body, MATCH (title,body) AGAINST\n -> (\'Security implications of running MySQL as root\'\n -> IN NATURAL LANGUAGE MODE) AS score\n -> FROM articles WHERE MATCH (title,body) AGAINST\n -> (\'Security implications of running MySQL as root\'\n -> IN NATURAL LANGUAGE MODE);\n+----+-------------------------------------+-----------------+\n| id | body | score |\n+----+-------------------------------------+-----------------+\n| 4 | 1. Never run mysqld as root. 2. ... | 1.5219271183014 |\n| 6 | When configured properly, MySQL ... | 1.3114095926285 |\n+----+-------------------------------------+-----------------+\n2 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/fulltext-search.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (87,37,'CREATE EVENT','Syntax:\nCREATE \n [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]\n EVENT \n [IF NOT EXISTS]\n event_name \n ON SCHEDULE schedule\n [ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]\n [ENABLE | DISABLE | DISABLE ON SLAVE]\n [COMMENT \'comment\']\n DO sql_statement;\n\nschedule:\n AT timestamp [+ INTERVAL interval] ...\n | EVERY interval \n [STARTS timestamp [+ INTERVAL interval] ...] \n [ENDS timestamp [+ INTERVAL interval] ...]\n\ninterval:\n quantity {YEAR | QUARTER | MONTH | DAY | HOUR | MINUTE |\n WEEK | SECOND | YEAR_MONTH | DAY_HOUR | DAY_MINUTE |\n DAY_SECOND | HOUR_MINUTE | HOUR_SECOND | MINUTE_SECOND}\n\nThis statement creates and schedules a new event. It requires the EVENT\nprivilege for the schema in which the event is to be created.\n\nThe minimum requirements for a valid CREATE EVENT statement are as\nfollows:\n\no The keywords CREATE EVENT plus an event name, which uniquely\n identifies the event in the current schema. (Prior to MySQL 5.1.12,\n the event name needed to be unique only among events created by the\n same user on a given database.)\n\no An ON SCHEDULE clause, which determines when and how often the event\n executes.\n\no A DO clause, which contains the SQL statement to be executed by an\n event.\n\nThis is an example of a minimal CREATE EVENT statement:\n\nCREATE EVENT myevent\n ON SCHEDULE AT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 1 HOUR\n DO\n UPDATE myschema.mytable SET mycol = mycol + 1;\n\nThe previous statement creates an event named myevent. This event\nexecutes once --- one hour following its creation --- by running an SQL\nstatement that increments the value of the myschema.mytable table\'s\nmycol column by 1.\n\nThe event_name must be a valid MySQL identifier with a maximum length\nof 64 characters. It may be delimited using back ticks, and may be\nqualified with the name of a database schema. An event is associated\nwith both a MySQL user (the definer) and a schema, and its name must be\nunique among names of events within that schema. In general, the rules\ngoverning event names are the same as those for names of stored\nroutines. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/identifiers.html.\n\nIf no schema is indicated as part of event_name, the default (current)\nschema is assumed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-event.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-event.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (87,37,'CREATE EVENT','Syntax:\nCREATE\n [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]\n EVENT\n [IF NOT EXISTS]\n event_name\n ON SCHEDULE schedule\n [ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]\n [ENABLE | DISABLE | DISABLE ON SLAVE]\n [COMMENT \'comment\']\n DO sql_statement;\n\nschedule:\n AT timestamp [+ INTERVAL interval] ...\n | EVERY interval\n [STARTS timestamp [+ INTERVAL interval] ...]\n [ENDS timestamp [+ INTERVAL interval] ...]\n\ninterval:\n quantity {YEAR | QUARTER | MONTH | DAY | HOUR | MINUTE |\n WEEK | SECOND | YEAR_MONTH | DAY_HOUR | DAY_MINUTE |\n DAY_SECOND | HOUR_MINUTE | HOUR_SECOND | MINUTE_SECOND}\n\nThis statement creates and schedules a new event. It requires the EVENT\nprivilege for the schema in which the event is to be created.\n\nThe minimum requirements for a valid CREATE EVENT statement are as\nfollows:\n\no The keywords CREATE EVENT plus an event name, which uniquely\n identifies the event in the current schema. (Prior to MySQL 5.1.12,\n the event name needed to be unique only among events created by the\n same user on a given database.)\n\no An ON SCHEDULE clause, which determines when and how often the event\n executes.\n\no A DO clause, which contains the SQL statement to be executed by an\n event.\n\nThis is an example of a minimal CREATE EVENT statement:\n\nCREATE EVENT myevent\n ON SCHEDULE AT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 1 HOUR\n DO\n UPDATE myschema.mytable SET mycol = mycol + 1;\n\nThe previous statement creates an event named myevent. This event\nexecutes once --- one hour following its creation --- by running an SQL\nstatement that increments the value of the myschema.mytable table\'s\nmycol column by 1.\n\nThe event_name must be a valid MySQL identifier with a maximum length\nof 64 characters. It may be delimited using back ticks, and may be\nqualified with the name of a database schema. An event is associated\nwith both a MySQL user (the definer) and a schema, and its name must be\nunique among names of events within that schema. In general, the rules\ngoverning event names are the same as those for names of stored\nroutines. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/identifiers.html.\n\nIf no schema is indicated as part of event_name, the default (current)\nschema is assumed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-event.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-event.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (88,4,'ABS','Syntax:\nABS(X)\n\nReturns the absolute value of X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ABS(2);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT ABS(-32);\n -> 32\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (89,31,'POLYFROMWKB','PolyFromWKB(wkb[,srid]), PolygonFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a POLYGON value using its WKB representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (90,35,'NOT LIKE','Syntax:\nexpr NOT LIKE pat [ESCAPE \'escape_char\']\n\nThis is the same as NOT (expr LIKE pat [ESCAPE \'escape_char\']).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-comparison-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-comparison-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (91,35,'SPACE','Syntax:\nSPACE(N)\n\nReturns a string consisting of N space characters.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SPACE(6);\n -> \' \'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (92,6,'MBR DEFINITION','Its MBR (Minimum Bounding Rectangle), or Envelope. This is the bounding\ngeometry, formed by the minimum and maximum (X,Y) coordinates:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/gis-class-geometry.html\n\n','((MINX MINY, MAXX MINY, MAXX MAXY, MINX MAXY, MINX MINY))\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/gis-class-geometry.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (93,23,'GEOMETRYCOLLECTION','GeometryCollection(g1,g2,...)\n\nConstructs a WKB GeometryCollection. If any argument is not a\nwell-formed WKB representation of a geometry, the return value is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (93,23,'GEOMETRYCOLLECTION','GeometryCollection(g1,g2,...)\n\nConstructs a GeometryCollection.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (94,16,'MAX','Syntax:\nMAX([DISTINCT] expr)\n\nReturns the maximum value of expr. MAX() may take a string argument; in\nsuch cases, it returns the maximum string value. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-indexes.html. The DISTINCT\nkeyword can be used to find the maximum of the distinct values of expr,\nhowever, this produces the same result as omitting DISTINCT.\n\nMAX() returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT student_name, MIN(test_score), MAX(test_score)\n -> FROM student\n -> GROUP BY student_name;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (95,21,'CREATE FUNCTION UDF','Syntax:\nCREATE [AGGREGATE] FUNCTION function_name RETURNS {STRING|INTEGER|REAL|DECIMAL}\n SONAME shared_library_name\n\nA user-defined function (UDF) is a way to extend MySQL with a new\nfunction that works like a native (built-in) MySQL function such as\nABS() or CONCAT().\n\nfunction_name is the name that should be used in SQL statements to\ninvoke the function. The RETURNS clause indicates the type of the\nfunction\'s return value. DECIMAL is a legal value after RETURNS, but\ncurrently DECIMAL functions return string values and should be written\nlike STRING functions.\n\nshared_library_name is the basename of the shared object file that\ncontains the code that implements the function. The file must be\nlocated in the plugin directory. This directory is given by the value\nof the plugin_dir system variable.\n\n*Note*: This is a change in MySQL 5.1. For earlier versions of MySQL,\nthe shared object can be located in any directory that is searched by\nyour system\'s dynamic linker.\n\nTo create a function, you must have the INSERT privilege for the mysql\ndatabase. This is necessary because CREATE FUNCTION adds a row to the\nmysql.func system table that records the function\'s name, type, and\nshared library name. If you do not have this table, you should run the\nmysql_upgrade command to create it. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-upgrade.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-function-udf.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-function-udf.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (96,4,'*','Syntax:\n*\n\nMultiplication:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 3*5;\n -> 15\nmysql> SELECT 18014398509481984*18014398509481984.0;\n -> 324518553658426726783156020576256.0\nmysql> SELECT 18014398509481984*18014398509481984;\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (97,20,'TIMESTAMP','TIMESTAMP\n\nA timestamp. The range is \'1970-01-01 00:00:01\' UTC to \'2038-01-09\n03:14:07\' UTC. TIMESTAMP values are stored as the number of seconds\nsince the epoch (\'1970-01-01 00:00:00\' UTC). A TIMESTAMP cannot\nrepresent the value \'1970-01-01 00:00:00\' because that is equivalent to\n0 seconds from the epoch and the value 0 is reserved for representing\n\'0000-00-00 00:00:00\', the "zero" TIMESTAMP value.\n\nA TIMESTAMP column is useful for recording the date and time of an\nINSERT or UPDATE operation. By default, the first TIMESTAMP column in a\ntable is automatically set to the date and time of the most recent\noperation if you do not assign it a value yourself. You can also set\nany TIMESTAMP column to the current date and time by assigning it a\nNULL value. Variations on automatic initialization and update\nproperties are described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/timestamp.html.\n\nA TIMESTAMP value is returned as a string in the format \'YYYY-MM-DD\nHH:MM:SS\' with a display width fixed at 19 characters. To obtain the\nvalue as a number, you should add +0 to the timestamp column.\n\n*Note*: The TIMESTAMP format that was used prior to MySQL 4.1 is not\nsupported in MySQL 5.1; see MySQL 3.23, 4.0, 4.1 Reference Manual for\ninformation regarding the old format.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (98,11,'DES_DECRYPT','Syntax:\nDES_DECRYPT(crypt_str[,key_str])\n\nDecrypts a string encrypted with DES_ENCRYPT(). If an error occurs,\nthis function returns NULL.\n\nThis function works only if MySQL has been configured with SSL support.\nSee http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/secure-connections.html.\n\nIf no key_str argument is given, DES_DECRYPT() examines the first byte\nof the encrypted string to determine the DES key number that was used\nto encrypt the original string, and then reads the key from the DES key\nfile to decrypt the message. For this to work, the user must have the\nSUPER privilege. The key file can be specified with the --des-key-file\nserver option.\n\nIf you pass this function a key_str argument, that string is used as\nthe key for decrypting the message.\n\nIf the crypt_str argument does not appear to be an encrypted string,\nMySQL returns the given crypt_str.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (99,26,'CACHE INDEX','Syntax:\nCACHE INDEX\n tbl_index_list [, tbl_index_list] ...\n IN key_cache_name\n\ntbl_index_list:\n tbl_name [[INDEX|KEY] (index_name[, index_name] ...)]\n\nThe CACHE INDEX statement assigns table indexes to a specific key\ncache. It is used only for MyISAM tables.\n\nThe following statement assigns indexes from the tables t1, t2, and t3\nto the key cache named hot_cache:\n\nmysql> CACHE INDEX t1, t2, t3 IN hot_cache;\n+---------+--------------------+----------+----------+\n| Table | Op | Msg_type | Msg_text |\n+---------+--------------------+----------+----------+\n| test.t1 | assign_to_keycache | status | OK |\n| test.t2 | assign_to_keycache | status | OK |\n| test.t3 | assign_to_keycache | status | OK |\n+---------+--------------------+----------+----------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cache-index.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cache-index.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (99,25,'CACHE INDEX','Syntax:\nCACHE INDEX\n tbl_index_list [, tbl_index_list] ...\n IN key_cache_name\n\ntbl_index_list:\n tbl_name [[INDEX|KEY] (index_name[, index_name] ...)]\n\nThe CACHE INDEX statement assigns table indexes to a specific key\ncache. It is used only for MyISAM tables.\n\nThe following statement assigns indexes from the tables t1, t2, and t3\nto the key cache named hot_cache:\n\nmysql> CACHE INDEX t1, t2, t3 IN hot_cache;\n+---------+--------------------+----------+----------+\n| Table | Op | Msg_type | Msg_text |\n+---------+--------------------+----------+----------+\n| test.t1 | assign_to_keycache | status | OK |\n| test.t2 | assign_to_keycache | status | OK |\n| test.t3 | assign_to_keycache | status | OK |\n+---------+--------------------+----------+----------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cache-index.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cache-index.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (100,12,'ENDPOINT','EndPoint(ls)\n\nReturns the Point that is the endpoint of the LineString value ls.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…','mysql> SET @ls = \'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(EndPoint(GeomFromText(@ls)));\n+-------------------------------------+\n| AsText(EndPoint(GeomFromText(@ls))) |\n+-------------------------------------+\n| POINT(3 3) |\n+-------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (101,11,'COMPRESS','Syntax:\nCOMPRESS(string_to_compress)\n\nCompresses a string and returns the result as a binary string. This\nfunction requires MySQL to have been compiled with a compression\nlibrary such as zlib. Otherwise, the return value is always NULL. The\ncompressed string can be uncompressed with UNCOMPRESS().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LENGTH(COMPRESS(REPEAT(\'a\',1000)));\n -> 21\nmysql> SELECT LENGTH(COMPRESS(\'\'));\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT LENGTH(COMPRESS(\'a\'));\n -> 13\nmysql> SELECT LENGTH(COMPRESS(REPEAT(\'a\',16)));\n -> 15\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (102,26,'INSERT','Syntax:\nINSERT [LOW_PRIORITY | DELAYED | HIGH_PRIORITY] [IGNORE]\n [INTO] tbl_name [(col_name,...)]\n {VALUES | VALUE} ({expr | DEFAULT},...),(...),...\n [ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE\n col_name=expr\n [, col_name=expr] ... ]\n\nOr:\n\nINSERT [LOW_PRIORITY | DELAYED | HIGH_PRIORITY] [IGNORE]\n [INTO] tbl_name\n SET col_name={expr | DEFAULT}, ...\n [ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE\n col_name=expr\n [, col_name=expr] ... ]\n\nOr:\n\nINSERT [LOW_PRIORITY | HIGH_PRIORITY] [IGNORE]\n [INTO] tbl_name [(col_name,...)]\n SELECT ...\n [ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE\n col_name=expr\n [, col_name=expr] ... ]\n\nINSERT inserts new rows into an existing table. The INSERT ... VALUES\nand INSERT ... SET forms of the statement insert rows based on\nexplicitly specified values. The INSERT ... SELECT form inserts rows\nselected from another table or tables. INSERT ... SELECT is discussed\nfurther in [HELP INSERT SELECT].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert.html'); @@ -174,56 +174,56 @@ insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,he insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (105,3,'MLINEFROMTEXT','MLineFromText(wkt[,srid]), MultiLineStringFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a MULTILINESTRING value using its WKT representation and\nSRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (106,31,'GEOMCOLLFROMWKB','GeomCollFromWKB(wkb[,srid]), GeometryCollectionFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a GEOMETRYCOLLECTION value using its WKB representation and\nSRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (107,37,'RENAME TABLE','Syntax:\nRENAME TABLE tbl_name TO new_tbl_name\n [, tbl_name2 TO new_tbl_name2] ...\n\nThis statement renames one or more tables.\n\nThe rename operation is done atomically, which means that no other\nsession can access any of the tables while the rename is running. For\nexample, if you have an existing table old_table, you can create\nanother table new_table that has the same structure but is empty, and\nthen replace the existing table with the empty one as follows (assuming\nthat backup_table does not already exist):\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/rename-table.html\n\n','CREATE TABLE new_table (...);\nRENAME TABLE old_table TO backup_table, new_table TO old_table;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/rename-table.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (108,20,'BOOLEAN','BOOL, BOOLEAN\n\nThese types are synonyms for TINYINT(1). A value of zero is considered\nfalse. Non-zero values are considered true:\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(0, \'true\', \'false\');\n+------------------------+\n| IF(0, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+------------------------+\n| false |\n+------------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(1, \'true\', \'false\');\n+------------------------+\n| IF(1, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+------------------------+\n| true |\n+------------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(2, \'true\', \'false\');\n+------------------------+\n| IF(2, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+------------------------+\n| true |\n+------------------------+\n\nHowever, the values TRUE and FALSE are merely aliases for 1 and 0,\nrespectively, as shown here:\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(0 = FALSE, \'true\', \'false\');\n+--------------------------------+\n| IF(0 = FALSE, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+--------------------------------+\n| true |\n+--------------------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(1 = TRUE, \'true\', \'false\');\n+-------------------------------+\n| IF(1 = TRUE, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+-------------------------------+\n| true |\n+-------------------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(2 = TRUE, \'true\', \'false\');\n+-------------------------------+\n| IF(2 = TRUE, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+-------------------------------+\n| false |\n+-------------------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(2 = FALSE, \'true\', \'false\');\n+--------------------------------+\n| IF(2 = FALSE, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+--------------------------------+\n| false |\n+--------------------------------+\n\nThe last two statements display the results shown because 2 is equal to\nneither 1 nor 0.\n\nWe intend to implement full boolean type handling, in accordance with\nstandard SQL, in a future MySQL release.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (108,20,'BOOLEAN','BOOL, BOOLEAN\n\nThese types are synonyms for TINYINT(1). A value of zero is considered\nfalse. Nonzero values are considered true:\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(0, \'true\', \'false\');\n+------------------------+\n| IF(0, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+------------------------+\n| false |\n+------------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(1, \'true\', \'false\');\n+------------------------+\n| IF(1, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+------------------------+\n| true |\n+------------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(2, \'true\', \'false\');\n+------------------------+\n| IF(2, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+------------------------+\n| true |\n+------------------------+\n\nHowever, the values TRUE and FALSE are merely aliases for 1 and 0,\nrespectively, as shown here:\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(0 = FALSE, \'true\', \'false\');\n+--------------------------------+\n| IF(0 = FALSE, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+--------------------------------+\n| true |\n+--------------------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(1 = TRUE, \'true\', \'false\');\n+-------------------------------+\n| IF(1 = TRUE, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+-------------------------------+\n| true |\n+-------------------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(2 = TRUE, \'true\', \'false\');\n+-------------------------------+\n| IF(2 = TRUE, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+-------------------------------+\n| false |\n+-------------------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(2 = FALSE, \'true\', \'false\');\n+--------------------------------+\n| IF(2 = FALSE, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+--------------------------------+\n| false |\n+--------------------------------+\n\nThe last two statements display the results shown because 2 is equal to\nneither 1 nor 0.\n\nWe intend to implement full boolean type handling, in accordance with\nstandard SQL, in a future MySQL release.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (109,14,'DEFAULT','Syntax:\nDEFAULT(col_name)\n\nReturns the default value for a table column. An error results if the\ncolumn has no default value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','mysql> UPDATE t SET i = DEFAULT(i)+1 WHERE id < 100;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (110,4,'MOD','Syntax:\nMOD(N,M), N % M, N MOD M\n\nModulo operation. Returns the remainder of N divided by M.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MOD(234, 10);\n -> 4\nmysql> SELECT 253 % 7;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT MOD(29,9);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT 29 MOD 9;\n -> 2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (111,20,'TINYTEXT','TINYTEXT [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n\nA TEXT column with a maximum length of 255 (28 - 1) characters. The\neffective maximum length is less if the value contains multi-byte\ncharacters. Each TINYTEXT value is stored using a one-byte length\nprefix that indicates the number of bytes in the value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (112,19,'OPTIMIZE TABLE','Syntax:\nOPTIMIZE [NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG | LOCAL] TABLE\n tbl_name [, tbl_name] ...\n\nOPTIMIZE TABLE should be used if you have deleted a large part of a\ntable or if you have made many changes to a table with variable-length\nrows (tables that have VARCHAR, VARBINARY, BLOB, or TEXT columns).\nDeleted rows are maintained in a linked list and subsequent INSERT\noperations reuse old row positions. You can use OPTIMIZE TABLE to\nreclaim the unused space and to defragment the data file.\n\nThis statement requires SELECT and INSERT privileges for the table.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.27, OPTIMIZE TABLE is also supported for\npartitioned tables. Also beginning with MySQL 5.1.27, you can use ALTER\nTABLE ... OPTIMIZE PARTITION to optimize one or more partitions; for\nmore information, see [HELP ALTER TABLE], and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/partitioning-maintenance.html.\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/optimize-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/optimize-table.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (113,11,'DECODE','Syntax:\nDECODE(crypt_str,pass_str)\n\nDecrypts the encrypted string crypt_str using pass_str as the password.\ncrypt_str should be a string returned from ENCODE().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (114,17,'<=>','Syntax:\n<=>\n\nNULL-safe equal. This operator performs an equality comparison like the\n= operator, but returns 1 rather than NULL if both operands are NULL,\nand 0 rather than NULL if one operand is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 <=> 1, NULL <=> NULL, 1 <=> NULL;\n -> 1, 1, 0\nmysql> SELECT 1 = 1, NULL = NULL, 1 = NULL;\n -> 1, NULL, NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (115,26,'LOAD DATA FROM MASTER','Syntax:\nLOAD DATA FROM MASTER\n\nThis feature is deprecated. We recommend not using it anymore. It is\nsubject to removal in a future version of MySQL.\n\nSince the current implementation of LOAD DATA FROM MASTER and LOAD\nTABLE FROM MASTER is very limited, these statements are deprecated in\nversions 4.1 of MySQL and above. We will introduce a more advanced\ntechnique (called "online backup") in a future version. That technique\nwill have the additional advantage of working with more storage\nengines.\n\nFor MySQL 5.1 and earlier, the recommended alternative solution to\nusing LOAD DATA FROM MASTER or LOAD TABLE FROM MASTER is using\nmysqldump or mysqlhotcopy. The latter requires Perl and two Perl\nmodules (DBI and DBD:mysql) and works for MyISAM and ARCHIVE tables\nonly. With mysqldump, you can create SQL dumps on the master and pipe\n(or copy) these to a mysql client on the slave. This has the advantage\nof working for all storage engines, but can be quite slow, since it\nworks using SELECT.\n\nThis statement takes a snapshot of the master and copies it to the\nslave. It updates the values of MASTER_LOG_FILE and MASTER_LOG_POS so\nthat the slave starts replicating from the correct position. Any table\nand database exclusion rules specified with the --replicate-*-do-* and\n--replicate-*-ignore-* options are honored. --replicate-rewrite-db is\nnot taken into account because a user could use this option to set up a\nnon-unique mapping such as --replicate-rewrite-db="db1->db3" and\n--replicate-rewrite-db="db2->db3", which would confuse the slave when\nloading tables from the master.\n\nUse of this statement is subject to the following conditions:\n\no It works only for MyISAM tables. Attempting to load a non-MyISAM\n table results in the following error:\n\nERROR 1189 (08S01): Net error reading from master\n\no It acquires a global read lock on the master while taking the\n snapshot, which prevents updates on the master during the load\n operation.\n\nIf you are loading large tables, you might have to increase the values\nof net_read_timeout and net_write_timeout on both the master and slave\nservers. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-system-variables.html.\n… that LOAD DATA FROM MASTER does not copy any tables from the mysql\ndatabase. This makes it easy to have different users and privileges on\nthe master and the slave.\n\nTo use LOAD DATA FROM MASTER, the replication account that is used to\nconnect to the master must have the RELOAD and SUPER privileges on the\nmaster and the SELECT privilege for all master tables you want to load.\nAll master tables for which the user does not have the SELECT privilege\nare ignored by LOAD DATA FROM MASTER. This is because the master hides\nthem from the user: LOAD DATA FROM MASTER calls SHOW DATABASES to know\nthe master databases to load, but SHOW DATABASES returns only databases\nfor which the user has some privilege. See [HELP SHOW DATABASES]. On\nthe slave side, the user that issues LOAD DATA FROM MASTER must have\nprivileges for dropping and creating the databases and tables that are\ncopied.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-data-from-master.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-data-from-master.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (116,26,'RESET','Syntax:\nRESET reset_option [, reset_option] ...\n\nThe RESET statement is used to clear the state of various server\noperations. You must have the RELOAD privilege to execute RESET.\n\nRESET acts as a stronger version of the FLUSH statement. See [HELP\nFLUSH].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/reset.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/reset.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (115,25,'LOAD DATA FROM MASTER','Syntax:\nLOAD DATA FROM MASTER\n\nThis feature is deprecated and should be avoided. It is subject to\nremoval in a future version of MySQL.\n\nSince the current implementation of LOAD DATA FROM MASTER and LOAD\nTABLE FROM MASTER is very limited, these statements are deprecated in\nversions 4.1 of MySQL and above. We will introduce a more advanced\ntechnique (called "online backup") in a future version. That technique\nwill have the additional advantage of working with more storage\nengines.\n\nFor MySQL 5.1 and earlier, the recommended alternative solution to\nusing LOAD DATA FROM MASTER or LOAD TABLE FROM MASTER is using\nmysqldump or mysqlhotcopy. The latter requires Perl and two Perl\nmodules (DBI and DBD:mysql) and works for MyISAM and ARCHIVE tables\nonly. With mysqldump, you can create SQL dumps on the master and pipe\n(or copy) these to a mysql client on the slave. This has the advantage\nof working for all storage engines, but can be quite slow, since it\nworks using SELECT.\n\nThis statement takes a snapshot of the master and copies it to the\nslave. It updates the values of MASTER_LOG_FILE and MASTER_LOG_POS so\nthat the slave starts replicating from the correct position. Any table\nand database exclusion rules specified with the --replicate-*-do-* and\n--replicate-*-ignore-* options are honored. --replicate-rewrite-db is\nnot taken into account because a user could use this option to set up a\nnonunique mapping such as --replicate-rewrite-db="db1->db3" and\n--replicate-rewrite-db="db2->db3", which would confuse the slave when\nloading tables from the master.\n\nUse of this statement is subject to the following conditions:\n\no It works only for MyISAM tables. Attempting to load a non-MyISAM\n table results in the following error:\n\nERROR 1189 (08S01): Net error reading from master\n\no It acquires a global read lock on the master while taking the\n snapshot, which prevents updates on the master during the load\n operation.\n\nIf you are loading large tables, you might have to increase the values\nof net_read_timeout and net_write_timeout on both the master and slave\nservers. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-system-variables.html.\n… that LOAD DATA FROM MASTER does not copy any tables from the mysql\ndatabase. This makes it easy to have different users and privileges on\nthe master and the slave.\n\nTo use LOAD DATA FROM MASTER, the replication account that is used to\nconnect to the master must have the RELOAD and SUPER privileges on the\nmaster and the SELECT privilege for all master tables you want to load.\nAll master tables for which the user does not have the SELECT privilege\nare ignored by LOAD DATA FROM MASTER. This is because the master hides\nthem from the user: LOAD DATA FROM MASTER calls SHOW DATABASES to know\nthe master databases to load, but SHOW DATABASES returns only databases\nfor which the user has some privilege. See [HELP SHOW DATABASES]. On\nthe slave side, the user that issues LOAD DATA FROM MASTER must have\nprivileges for dropping and creating the databases and tables that are\ncopied.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-data-from-master.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-data-from-master.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (116,25,'RESET','Syntax:\nRESET reset_option [, reset_option] ...\n\nThe RESET statement is used to clear the state of various server\noperations. You must have the RELOAD privilege to execute RESET.\n\nRESET acts as a stronger version of the FLUSH statement. See [HELP\nFLUSH].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/reset.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/reset.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (117,27,'HELP STATEMENT','Syntax:\nHELP \'search_string\'\n\nThe HELP statement returns online information from the MySQL Reference\nmanual. Its proper operation requires that the help tables in the mysql\ndatabase be initialized with help topic information (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-side-help-support.html).… HELP statement searches the help tables for the given search string\nand displays the result of the search. The search string is not case\nsensitive.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/help.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/help.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (118,14,'GET_LOCK','Syntax:\nGET_LOCK(str,timeout)\n\nTries to obtain a lock with a name given by the string str, using a\ntimeout of timeout seconds. Returns 1 if the lock was obtained\nsuccessfully, 0 if the attempt timed out (for example, because another\nclient has previously locked the name), or NULL if an error occurred\n(such as running out of memory or the thread was killed with mysqladmin\nkill). If you have a lock obtained with GET_LOCK(), it is released when\nyou execute RELEASE_LOCK(), execute a new GET_LOCK(), or your\nconnection terminates (either normally or abnormally). Locks obtained\nwith GET_LOCK() do not interact with transactions. That is, committing\na transaction does not release any such locks obtained during the\ntransaction.\n\nThis function can be used to implement application locks or to simulate\nrecord locks. Names are locked on a server-wide basis. If a name has\nbeen locked by one client, GET_LOCK() blocks any request by another\nclient for a lock with the same name. This allows clients that agree on\na given lock name to use the name to perform cooperative advisory\nlocking. But be aware that it also allows a client that is not among\nthe set of cooperating clients to lock a name, either inadvertently or\ndeliberately, and thus prevent any of the cooperating clients from\nlocking that name. One way to reduce the likelihood of this is to use\nlock names that are database-specific or application-specific. For\nexample, use lock names of the form db_name.str or app_name.str.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT GET_LOCK(\'lock1\',10);\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT IS_FREE_LOCK(\'lock2\');\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT GET_LOCK(\'lock2\',10);\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT RELEASE_LOCK(\'lock2\');\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT RELEASE_LOCK(\'lock1\');\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (119,35,'UCASE','Syntax:\nUCASE(str)\n\nUCASE() is a synonym for UPPER().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (120,26,'SHOW BINLOG EVENTS','Syntax:\nSHOW BINLOG EVENTS\n [IN \'log_name\'] [FROM pos] [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]\n\nShows the events in the binary log. If you do not specify \'log_name\',\nthe first binary log is displayed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-binlog-events.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-binlog-events.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (120,25,'SHOW BINLOG EVENTS','Syntax:\nSHOW BINLOG EVENTS\n [IN \'log_name\'] [FROM pos] [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]\n\nShows the events in the binary log. If you do not specify \'log_name\',\nthe first binary log is displayed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-binlog-events.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-binlog-events.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (121,31,'MPOLYFROMWKB','MPolyFromWKB(wkb[,srid]), MultiPolygonFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a MULTIPOLYGON value using its WKB representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (122,22,'ITERATE','Syntax:\nITERATE label\n\nITERATE can appear only within LOOP, REPEAT, and WHILE statements.\nITERATE means "do the loop again."\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/iterate-statement.html\n\n','CREATE PROCEDURE doiterate(p1 INT)\nBEGIN\n label1: LOOP\n SET p1 = p1 + 1;\n IF p1 < 10 THEN ITERATE label1; END IF;\n LEAVE label1;\n END LOOP label1;\n SET @x = p1;\nEND\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/iterate-statement.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (123,26,'DO','Syntax:\nDO expr [, expr] ...\n\nDO executes the expressions but does not return any results. In most\nrespects, DO is shorthand for SELECT expr, ..., but has the advantage\nthat it is slightly faster when you do not care about the result.\n\nDO is useful primarily with functions that have side effects, such as\nRELEASE_LOCK().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/do.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/do.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (124,30,'CURTIME','Syntax:\nCURTIME()\n\nReturns the current time as a value in \'HH:MM:SS\' or HHMMSS.uuuuuu\nformat, depending on whether the function is used in a string or\nnumeric context. The value is expressed in the current time zone.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CURTIME();\n -> \'23:50:26\'\nmysql> SELECT CURTIME() + 0;\n -> 235026.000000\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (125,35,'CHAR_LENGTH','Syntax:\nCHAR_LENGTH(str)\n\nReturns the length of the string str, measured in characters. A\nmulti-byte character counts as a single character. This means that for\na string containing five two-byte characters, LENGTH() returns 10,\nwhereas CHAR_LENGTH() returns 5.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (126,20,'BIGINT','BIGINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nA large integer. The signed range is -9223372036854775808 to\n9223372036854775807. The unsigned range is 0 to 18446744073709551615.\n\nSERIAL is an alias for BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT UNIQUE.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (127,26,'SET','Syntax:\nSET variable_assignment [, variable_assignment] ...\n\nvariable_assignment:\n user_var_name = expr\n | [GLOBAL | SESSION] system_var_name = expr\n | [@@global. | @@session. | @@]system_var_name = expr\n\nThe SET statement assigns values to different types of variables that\naffect the operation of the server or your client. Older versions of\nMySQL employed SET OPTION, but this syntax is deprecated in favor of\nSET without OPTION.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-option.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-option.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (127,25,'SET','Syntax:\nSET variable_assignment [, variable_assignment] ...\n\nvariable_assignment:\n user_var_name = expr\n | [GLOBAL | SESSION] system_var_name = expr\n | [@@global. | @@session. | @@]system_var_name = expr\n\nThe SET statement assigns values to different types of variables that\naffect the operation of the server or your client. Older versions of\nMySQL employed SET OPTION, but this syntax is deprecated in favor of\nSET without OPTION.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-option.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-option.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (128,4,'CONV','Syntax:\nCONV(N,from_base,to_base)\n\nConverts numbers between different number bases. Returns a string\nrepresentation of the number N, converted from base from_base to base\nto_base. Returns NULL if any argument is NULL. The argument N is\ninterpreted as an integer, but may be specified as an integer or a\nstring. The minimum base is 2 and the maximum base is 36. If to_base is\na negative number, N is regarded as a signed number. Otherwise, N is\ntreated as unsigned. CONV() works with 64-bit precision.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CONV(\'a\',16,2);\n -> \'1010\'\nmysql> SELECT CONV(\'6E\',18,8);\n -> \'172\'\nmysql> SELECT CONV(-17,10,-18);\n -> \'-H\'\nmysql> SELECT CONV(10+\'10\'+\'10\'+0xa,10,10);\n -> \'40\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (129,20,'DATE','DATE\n\nA date. The supported range is \'1000-01-01\' to \'9999-12-31\'. MySQL\ndisplays DATE values in \'YYYY-MM-DD\' format, but allows assignment of\nvalues to DATE columns using either strings or numbers.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (130,26,'SHOW OPEN TABLES','Syntax:\nSHOW OPEN TABLES [FROM db_name]\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW OPEN TABLES lists the non-TEMPORARY tables that are currently open\nin the table cache. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/table-cache.html. The WHERE\nclause can be given to select rows using more general conditions, as\ndiscussed in http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nThe FROM and LIKE clauses may be used beginning with MySQL 5.1.24. The\nLIKE clause, if present, indicates which table names to match. The FROM\nclause, if present, restricts the tables shown to those present in the\ndb_name database.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-open-tables.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-open-tables.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (130,25,'SHOW OPEN TABLES','Syntax:\nSHOW OPEN TABLES [{FROM | IN} db_name]\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW OPEN TABLES lists the non-TEMPORARY tables that are currently open\nin the table cache. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/table-cache.html. The WHERE\nclause can be given to select rows using more general conditions, as\ndiscussed in http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nThe FROM and LIKE clauses may be used beginning with MySQL 5.1.24. The\nLIKE clause, if present, indicates which table names to match. The FROM\nclause, if present, restricts the tables shown to those present in the\ndb_name database.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-open-tables.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-open-tables.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (131,30,'EXTRACT','Syntax:\nEXTRACT(unit FROM date)\n\nThe EXTRACT() function uses the same kinds of unit specifiers as\nDATE_ADD() or DATE_SUB(), but extracts parts from the date rather than\nperforming date arithmetic.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT EXTRACT(YEAR FROM \'2009-07-02\');\n -> 2009\nmysql> SELECT EXTRACT(YEAR_MONTH FROM \'2009-07-02 01:02:03\');\n -> 200907\nmysql> SELECT EXTRACT(DAY_MINUTE FROM \'2009-07-02 01:02:03\');\n -> 20102\nmysql> SELECT EXTRACT(MICROSECOND\n -> FROM \'2003-01-02 10:30:00.000123\');\n -> 123\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (132,11,'ENCRYPT','Syntax:\nENCRYPT(str[,salt])\n\nEncrypts str using the Unix crypt() system call and returns a binary\nstring. The salt argument should be a string with at least two\ncharacters. If no salt argument is given, a random value is used.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ENCRYPT(\'hello\');\n -> \'VxuFAJXVARROc\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (133,26,'SHOW STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW [GLOBAL | SESSION] STATUS\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW STATUS provides server status information. This information also\ncan be obtained using the mysqladmin extended-status command. The LIKE\nclause, if present, indicates which variable names to match. The WHERE\nclause can be given to select rows using more general conditions, as\ndiscussed in http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\nWith a LIKE clause, the statement displays only rows for those\nvariables with names that match the pattern:\n\nmysql> SHOW STATUS LIKE \'Key%\';\n+--------------------+----------+\n| Variable_name | Value |\n+--------------------+----------+\n| Key_blocks_used | 14955 |\n| Key_read_requests | 96854827 |\n| Key_reads | 162040 |\n| Key_write_requests | 7589728 |\n| Key_writes | 3813196 |\n+--------------------+----------+\n\nWith the GLOBAL modifier, SHOW STATUS displays the status values for\nall connections to MySQL. With SESSION, it displays the status values\nfor the current connection. If no modifier is present, the default is\nSESSION. LOCAL is a synonym for SESSION.\n\nSome status variables have only a global value. For these, you get the\nsame value for both GLOBAL and SESSION. The scope for each status\nvariable is listed at\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-status-variables.html.\n\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-status.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-status.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (133,25,'SHOW STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW [GLOBAL | SESSION] STATUS\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW STATUS provides server status information. This information also\ncan be obtained using the mysqladmin extended-status command. The LIKE\nclause, if present, indicates which variable names to match. The WHERE\nclause can be given to select rows using more general conditions, as\ndiscussed in http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\nThis statement does not require any privilege. It requires only the\nability to connect to the server.\nWith a LIKE clause, the statement displays only rows for those\nvariables with names that match the pattern:\n\nmysql> SHOW STATUS LIKE \'Key%\';\n+--------------------+----------+\n| Variable_name | Value |\n+--------------------+----------+\n| Key_blocks_used | 14955 |\n| Key_read_requests | 96854827 |\n| Key_reads | 162040 |\n| Key_write_requests | 7589728 |\n| Key_writes | 3813196 |\n+--------------------+----------+\n\nWith the GLOBAL modifier, SHOW STATUS displays the status values for\nall connections to MySQL. With SESSION, it displays the status values\nfor the current connection. If no modifier is present, the default is\nSESSION. LOCAL is a synonym for SESSION.\n\nSome status variables have only a global value. For these, you get the\nsame value for both GLOBAL and SESSION. The scope for each status\nvariable is listed at\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-status-variables.html.\n\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-status.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-status.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (134,35,'EXTRACTVALUE','Syntax:\nExtractValue(xml_frag, xpath_expr)\n\nExtractValue() takes two string arguments, a fragment of XML markup\nxml_frag and an XPath expression xpath_expr (also known as a locator);\nit returns the text (CDATA) of the first text node which is a child of\nthe element(s) matched by the XPath expression. It is the equivalent of\nperforming a match using the xpath_expr after appending /text(). In\nother words, ExtractValue(\'<a>Sakila</a>\', \'/a/b\') and\nExtractValue(\'<a>Sakila</a>\', \'/a/b/text()\') produce the same\nresult.\n\nIf multiple matches are found, then the content of the first child text\nnode of each matching element is returned (in the order matched) as a\nsingle, space-delimited string.\n\nIf no matching text node is found for the expression (including the\nimplicit /text()) --- for whatever reason, as long as xpath_expr is\nvalid, and xml_frag consists of elements which are properly nested and\nclosed --- an empty string is returned. No distinction is made between\na match on an empty element and no match at all. This is by design.\n\nIf you need to determine whether no matching element was found in\nxml_frag or such an element was found but contained no child text\nnodes, you should test the result of an expression that uses the XPath\ncount() function. For example, both of these statements return an empty\nstring, as shown here:\n\nmysql> SELECT ExtractValue(\'<a></a>\', \'/a/b\');\n+-------------------------------------+\n| ExtractValue(\'<a></a>\', \'/a/b\') |\n+-------------------------------------+\n| |\n+-------------------------------------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT ExtractValue(\'<a><c/></a>\', \'/a/b\');\n+-------------------------------------+\n| ExtractValue(\'<a><c/></a>\', \'/a/b\') |\n+-------------------------------------+\n| |\n+-------------------------------------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n\nHowever, you can determine whether there was actually a matching\nelement using the following:\n\nmysql> SELECT ExtractValue(\'<a></a>\', \'count(/a/b)\');\n+-------------------------------------+\n| ExtractValue(\'<a></a>\', \'count(/a/b)\') |\n+-------------------------------------+\n| 1 |\n+-------------------------------------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT ExtractValue(\'<a><c/></a>\', \'count(/a/b)\');\n+-------------------------------------+\n| ExtractValue(\'<a><c/></a>\', \'count(/a/b)\') |\n+-------------------------------------+\n| 0 |\n+-------------------------------------+\n1 row in set (0.01 sec)\n\n*Important*: ExtractValue() returns only CDATA, and does not return any\ntags that might be contained within a matching tag, nor any of their\ncontent (see the result returned as val1 in the following example).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/xml-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT\n -> ExtractValue(\'<a>cccddd</a>\', \'/a\') AS val1,\n -> ExtractValue(\'<a>cccddd</a>\', \'/a/b\') AS val2,\n -> ExtractValue(\'<a>cccddd</a>\', \'//b\') AS val3,\n -> ExtractValue(\'<a>cccddd</a>\', \'/b\') AS val4,\n -> ExtractValue(\'<a>cccdddeee</a>\', \'//b\') AS val5;\n\n+------+------+------+------+---------+\n| val1 | val2 | val3 | val4 | val5 |\n+------+------+------+------+---------+\n| ccc | ddd | ddd | | ddd eee |\n+------+------+------+------+---------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/xml-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (135,11,'OLD_PASSWORD','Syntax:\nOLD_PASSWORD(str)\n\nOLD_PASSWORD() was added to MySQL when the implementation of PASSWORD()\nwas changed to improve security. OLD_PASSWORD() returns the value of\nthe old (pre-4.1) implementation of PASSWORD() as a binary string, and\nis intended to permit you to reset passwords for any pre-4.1 clients\nthat need to connect to your version 5.1 MySQL server without locking\nthem out. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/password-hashing.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (136,22,'SET VARIABLE','Syntax:\nSET var_name = expr [, var_name = expr] ...\n\nThe SET statement in stored programs is an extended version of the\ngeneral SET statement (see [HELP SET]). Referenced variables may be\nones declared inside a stored program, global system variables, or\nuser-defined variables.\n\nThe SET statement in stored programs is implemented as part of the\npre-existing SET syntax. This allows an extended syntax of SET a=x,\nb=y, ... where different variable types (locally declared variables,\nglobal and session server variables, user-defined variables) can be\nmixed. This also allows combinations of local variables and some\noptions that make sense only for system variables; in that case, the\noptions are recognized but ignored.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-statement.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-statement.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (137,35,'FORMAT','Syntax:\nFORMAT(X,D)\n\nFormats the number X to a format like \'#,###,###.##\', rounded to D\ndecimal places, and returns the result as a string. If D is 0, the\nresult has no decimal point or fractional part.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT FORMAT(12332.123456, 4);\n -> \'12,332.1235\'\nmysql> SELECT FORMAT(12332.1,4);\n -> \'12,332.1000\'\nmysql> SELECT FORMAT(12332.2,0);\n -> \'12,332\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (138,13,'||','Syntax:\nOR, ||\n\nLogical OR. When both operands are non-NULL, the result is 1 if any\noperand is non-zero, and 0 otherwise. With a NULL operand, the result\nis 1 if the other operand is non-zero, and NULL otherwise. If both\noperands are NULL, the result is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 || 1;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 1 || 0;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 0 || 0;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT 0 || NULL;\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT 1 || NULL;\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (138,13,'||','Syntax:\nOR, ||\n\nLogical OR. When both operands are non-NULL, the result is 1 if any\noperand is nonzero, and 0 otherwise. With a NULL operand, the result is\n1 if the other operand is nonzero, and NULL otherwise. If both operands\nare NULL, the result is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 || 1;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 1 || 0;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 0 || 0;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT 0 || NULL;\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT 1 || NULL;\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (139,35,'BIT_LENGTH','Syntax:\nBIT_LENGTH(str)\n\nReturns the length of the string str in bits.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT BIT_LENGTH(\'text\');\n -> 32\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (140,2,'EXTERIORRING','ExteriorRing(poly)\n\nReturns the exterior ring of the Polygon value poly as a LineString.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…','mysql> SET @poly =\n -> \'Polygon((0 0,0 3,3 3,3 0,0 0),(1 1,1 2,2 2,2 1,1 1))\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(ExteriorRing(GeomFromText(@poly)));\n+-------------------------------------------+\n| AsText(ExteriorRing(GeomFromText(@poly))) |\n+-------------------------------------------+\n| LINESTRING(0 0,0 3,3 3,3 0,0 0) |\n+-------------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (141,31,'GEOMFROMWKB','GeomFromWKB(wkb[,srid]), GeometryFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a geometry value of any type using its WKB representation\nand SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (142,26,'SHOW SLAVE HOSTS','Syntax:\nSHOW SLAVE HOSTS\n\nDisplays a list of replication slaves currently registered with the\nmaster. Only slaves started with the --report-host=host_name option are\nvisible in this list.\n\nThe list is displayed on any server (not just the master server). The\noutput looks like this:\n\nmysql> SHOW SLAVE HOSTS;\n+------------+-----------+------+-----------+\n| Server_id | Host | Port | Master_id |\n+------------+-----------+------+-----------+\n| 192168010 | iconnect2 | 3306 | 192168011 |\n| 1921680101 | athena | 3306 | 192168011 |\n+------------+-----------+------+-----------+\n\no Server_id: The unique server ID of the slave server, as configured in\n the server\'s option file, or on the command line with\n --server-id=value.\n\no Host: The host name of the slave server, as configured in the\n server\'s option file, or on the command line with\n --report-host=host_name. Note that this can differ from the machine\n name as configured in the operating system.\n\no Port: The port the slave server is listening on.\n\no Master_id: The unique server ID of the master server that the slave\n server is replicating from.\n\nSome MySQL versions report another variable, Rpl_recovery_rank. This\nvariable was never used, and was eventually removed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-slave-hosts.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-slave-hosts.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (143,8,'START TRANSACTION','Syntax:\nSTART TRANSACTION [WITH CONSISTENT SNAPSHOT] | BEGIN [WORK]\nCOMMIT [WORK] [AND [NO] CHAIN] [[NO] RELEASE]\nROLLBACK [WORK] [AND [NO] CHAIN] [[NO] RELEASE]\nSET autocommit = {0 | 1}\n\nThe START TRANSACTION or BEGIN statement begins a new transaction.\nCOMMIT commits the current transaction, making its changes permanent.\nROLLBACK rolls back the current transaction, canceling its changes. The\nSET autocommit statement disables or enables the default autocommit\nmode for the current session.\n\nThe optional WORK keyword is supported for COMMIT and ROLLBACK, as are\nthe CHAIN and RELEASE clauses. CHAIN and RELEASE can be used for\nadditional control over transaction completion. The value of the\ncompletion_type system variable determines the default completion\nbehavior. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-system-variables.html.\n… AND CHAIN clause causes a new transaction to begin as soon as the\ncurrent one ends, and the new transaction has the same isolation level\nas the just-terminated transaction. The RELEASE clause causes the\nserver to disconnect the current client session after terminating the\ncurrent transaction. Including the NO keyword suppresses CHAIN or\nRELEASE completion, which can be useful if the completion_type system\nvariable is set to cause chaining or release completion by default.\n\nBy default, MySQL runs with autocommit mode enabled. This means that as\nsoon as you execute a statement that updates (modifies) a table, MySQL\nstores the update on disk to make it permanent. To disable autocommit\nmode, use the following statement:\n\nSET autocommit=0;\n\nAfter disabling autocommit mode by setting the autocommit variable to\nzero, changes to transaction-safe tables (such as those for InnoDB or\nNDBCLUSTER) are not made permanent immediately. You must use COMMIT to\nstore your changes to disk or ROLLBACK to ignore the changes.\n\nTo disable autocommit mode for a single series of statements, use the\nSTART TRANSACTION statement:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/commit.html\n\n','START TRANSACTION;\nSELECT @A:=SUM(salary) FROM table1 WHERE type=1;\nUPDATE table2 SET summary=@A WHERE type=1;\nCOMMIT;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/commit.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (144,17,'BETWEEN AND','Syntax:\nexpr BETWEEN min AND max\n\nIf expr is greater than or equal to min and expr is less than or equal\nto max, BETWEEN returns 1, otherwise it returns 0. This is equivalent\nto the expression (min <= expr AND expr <= max) if all the arguments\nare of the same type. Otherwise type conversion takes place according\nto the rules described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/type-conversion.html, but\napplied to all the three arguments.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 BETWEEN 2 AND 3;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT \'b\' BETWEEN \'a\' AND \'c\';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 2 BETWEEN 2 AND \'3\';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 2 BETWEEN 2 AND \'x-3\';\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (145,23,'MULTIPOLYGON','MultiPolygon(poly1,poly2,...)\n\nConstructs a WKB MultiPolygon value from a set of WKB Polygon\narguments. If any argument is not a WKB Polygon, the return value is\nNULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (146,30,'TIME_FORMAT','Syntax:\nTIME_FORMAT(time,format)\n\nThis is used like the DATE_FORMAT() function, but the format string may\ncontain format specifiers only for hours, minutes, and seconds. Other\nspecifiers produce a NULL value or 0.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TIME_FORMAT(\'100:00:00\', \'%H %k %h %I %l\');\n -> \'100 100 04 04 4\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (142,25,'SHOW SLAVE HOSTS','Syntax:\nSHOW SLAVE HOSTS\n\nDisplays a list of replication slaves currently registered with the\nmaster. Only slaves started with the --report-host=host_name option are\nvisible in this list.\n\nThe list is displayed on any server (not just the master server). The\noutput looks like this:\n\nmysql> SHOW SLAVE HOSTS;\n+------------+-----------+------+-----------+\n| Server_id | Host | Port | Master_id |\n+------------+-----------+------+-----------+\n| 192168010 | iconnect2 | 3306 | 192168011 |\n| 1921680101 | athena | 3306 | 192168011 |\n+------------+-----------+------+-----------+\n\no Server_id: The unique server ID of the slave server, as configured in\n the server\'s option file, or on the command line with\n --server-id=value.\n\no Host: The host name of the slave server, as configured in the\n server\'s option file, or on the command line with\n --report-host=host_name. Note that this can differ from the machine\n name as configured in the operating system.\n\no Port: The port the slave server is listening on.\n\no Master_id: The unique server ID of the master server that the slave\n server is replicating from.\n\nSome MySQL versions report another variable, Rpl_recovery_rank. This\nvariable was never used, and was eventually removed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-slave-hosts.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-slave-hosts.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (143,8,'START TRANSACTION','Syntax:\nSTART TRANSACTION [WITH CONSISTENT SNAPSHOT] | BEGIN [WORK]\nCOMMIT [WORK] [AND [NO] CHAIN] [[NO] RELEASE]\nROLLBACK [WORK] [AND [NO] CHAIN] [[NO] RELEASE]\nSET autocommit = {0 | 1}\n\nThe START TRANSACTION or BEGIN statement begins a new transaction.\nCOMMIT commits the current transaction, making its changes permanent.\nROLLBACK rolls back the current transaction, canceling its changes. The\nSET autocommit statement disables or enables the default autocommit\nmode for the current session.\n\nThe optional WORK keyword is supported for COMMIT and ROLLBACK, as are\nthe CHAIN and RELEASE clauses. CHAIN and RELEASE can be used for\nadditional control over transaction completion. The value of the\ncompletion_type system variable determines the default completion\nbehavior. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-system-variables.html.\n…: Within all stored programs (stored procedures and functions,\ntriggers, and events), the parser treats BEGIN [WORK] as the beginning\nof a BEGIN ... END block. Begin a transaction in this context with\nSTART TRANSACTION instead.\n\nThe AND CHAIN clause causes a new transaction to begin as soon as the\ncurrent one ends, and the new transaction has the same isolation level\nas the just-terminated transaction. The RELEASE clause causes the\nserver to disconnect the current client session after terminating the\ncurrent transaction. Including the NO keyword suppresses CHAIN or\nRELEASE completion, which can be useful if the completion_type system\nvariable is set to cause chaining or release completion by default.\n\nBy default, MySQL runs with autocommit mode enabled. This means that as\nsoon as you execute a statement that updates (modifies) a table, MySQL\nstores the update on disk to make it permanent. To disable autocommit\nmode, use the following statement:\n\nSET autocommit=0;\n\nAfter disabling autocommit mode by setting the autocommit variable to\nzero, changes to transaction-safe tables (such as those for InnoDB or\nNDBCLUSTER) are not made permanent immediately. You must use COMMIT to\nstore your changes to disk or ROLLBACK to ignore the changes.\n\nTo disable autocommit mode for a single series of statements, use the\nSTART TRANSACTION statement:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/commit.html\n\n','START TRANSACTION;\nSELECT @A:=SUM(salary) FROM table1 WHERE type=1;\nUPDATE table2 SET summary=@A WHERE type=1;\nCOMMIT;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/commit.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (144,17,'BETWEEN AND','Syntax:\nexpr BETWEEN min AND max\n\nIf expr is greater than or equal to min and expr is less than or equal\nto max, BETWEEN returns 1, otherwise it returns 0. This is equivalent\nto the expression (min <= expr AND expr <= max) if all the arguments\nare of the same type. Otherwise type conversion takes place according\nto the rules described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/type-conversion.html, but\napplied to all the three arguments.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 2 BETWEEN 1 AND 3, 2 BETWEEN 3 and 1;\n -> 1, 0\nmysql> SELECT 1 BETWEEN 2 AND 3;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT \'b\' BETWEEN \'a\' AND \'c\';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 2 BETWEEN 2 AND \'3\';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 2 BETWEEN 2 AND \'x-3\';\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (145,23,'MULTIPOLYGON','MultiPolygon(poly1,poly2,...)\n\nConstructs a MultiPolygon value from a set of Polygon or WKB Polygon\narguments.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (146,30,'TIME_FORMAT','Syntax:\nTIME_FORMAT(time,format)\n\nThis is used like the DATE_FORMAT() function, but the format string may\ncontain format specifiers only for hours, minutes, seconds, and\nmicroseconds. Other specifiers produce a NULL value or 0.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TIME_FORMAT(\'100:00:00\', \'%H %k %h %I %l\');\n -> \'100 100 04 04 4\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (147,35,'LEFT','Syntax:\nLEFT(str,len)\n\nReturns the leftmost len characters from the string str, or NULL if any\nargument is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LEFT(\'foobarbar\', 5);\n -> \'fooba\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (148,25,'FLUSH QUERY CACHE','You can defragment the query cache to better utilize its memory with\nthe FLUSH QUERY CACHE statement. The statement does not remove any\nqueries from the cache.\n\nThe RESET QUERY CACHE statement removes all query results from the\nquery cache. The FLUSH TABLES statement also does this.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/query-cache-status-and-maintenance.h…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/query-cache-status-and-maintenance.h…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (149,20,'SET DATA TYPE','SET(\'value1\',\'value2\',...) [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE\ncollation_name]\n\nA set. A string object that can have zero or more values, each of which\nmust be chosen from the list of values \'value1\', \'value2\', ... A SET\ncolumn can have a maximum of 64 members. SET values are represented\ninternally as integers.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (150,4,'RAND','Syntax:\nRAND(), RAND(N)\n\nReturns a random floating-point value v in the range 0 <= v < 1.0. If a\nconstant integer argument N is specified, it is used as the seed value,\nwhich produces a repeatable sequence of column values. In the following\nexample, note that the sequences of values produced by RAND(3) is the\nsame both places where it occurs.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> CREATE TABLE t (i INT);\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.42 sec)\n\nmysql> INSERT INTO t VALUES(1),(2),(3);\nQuery OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)\nRecords: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0\n\nmysql> SELECT i, RAND() FROM t;\n+------+------------------+\n| i | RAND() |\n+------+------------------+\n| 1 | 0.61914388706828 | \n| 2 | 0.93845168309142 | \n| 3 | 0.83482678498591 | \n+------+------------------+\n3 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT i, RAND(3) FROM t;\n+------+------------------+\n| i | RAND(3) |\n+------+------------------+\n| 1 | 0.90576975597606 | \n| 2 | 0.37307905813035 | \n| 3 | 0.14808605345719 | \n+------+------------------+\n3 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT i, RAND() FROM t;\n+------+------------------+\n| i | RAND() |\n+------+------------------+\n| 1 | 0.35877890638893 | \n| 2 | 0.28941420772058 | \n| 3 | 0.37073435016976 | \n+------+------------------+\n3 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT i, RAND(3) FROM t;\n+------+------------------+\n| i | RAND(3) |\n+------+------------------+\n| 1 | 0.90576975597606 | \n| 2 | 0.37307905813035 | \n| 3 | 0.14808605345719 | \n+------+------------------+\n3 rows in set (0.01 sec)\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (150,4,'RAND','Syntax:\nRAND(), RAND(N)\n\nReturns a random floating-point value v in the range 0 <= v < 1.0. If a\nconstant integer argument N is specified, it is used as the seed value,\nwhich produces a repeatable sequence of column values. In the following\nexample, note that the sequences of values produced by RAND(3) is the\nsame both places where it occurs.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> CREATE TABLE t (i INT);\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.42 sec)\n\nmysql> INSERT INTO t VALUES(1),(2),(3);\nQuery OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)\nRecords: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0\n\nmysql> SELECT i, RAND() FROM t;\n+------+------------------+\n| i | RAND() |\n+------+------------------+\n| 1 | 0.61914388706828 |\n| 2 | 0.93845168309142 |\n| 3 | 0.83482678498591 |\n+------+------------------+\n3 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT i, RAND(3) FROM t;\n+------+------------------+\n| i | RAND(3) |\n+------+------------------+\n| 1 | 0.90576975597606 |\n| 2 | 0.37307905813035 |\n| 3 | 0.14808605345719 |\n+------+------------------+\n3 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT i, RAND() FROM t;\n+------+------------------+\n| i | RAND() |\n+------+------------------+\n| 1 | 0.35877890638893 |\n| 2 | 0.28941420772058 |\n| 3 | 0.37073435016976 |\n+------+------------------+\n3 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT i, RAND(3) FROM t;\n+------+------------------+\n| i | RAND(3) |\n+------+------------------+\n| 1 | 0.90576975597606 |\n| 2 | 0.37307905813035 |\n| 3 | 0.14808605345719 |\n+------+------------------+\n3 rows in set (0.01 sec)\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (151,35,'RPAD','Syntax:\nRPAD(str,len,padstr)\n\nReturns the string str, right-padded with the string padstr to a length\nof len characters. If str is longer than len, the return value is\nshortened to len characters.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT RPAD(\'hi\',5,\'?\');\n -> \'hi???\'\nmysql> SELECT RPAD(\'hi\',1,\'?\');\n -> \'h\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (152,37,'CREATE DATABASE','Syntax:\nCREATE {DATABASE | SCHEMA} [IF NOT EXISTS] db_name\n [create_specification] ...\n\ncreate_specification:\n [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name\n | [DEFAULT] COLLATE [=] collation_name\n\nCREATE DATABASE creates a database with the given name. To use this\nstatement, you need the CREATE privilege for the database. CREATE\nSCHEMA is a synonym for CREATE DATABASE.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-database.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-database.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (153,20,'DEC','DEC[(M[,D])] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL], NUMERIC[(M[,D])] [UNSIGNED]\n[ZEROFILL], FIXED[(M[,D])] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nThese types are synonyms for DECIMAL. The FIXED synonym is available\nfor compatibility with other database systems.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (154,16,'VAR_POP','Syntax:\nVAR_POP(expr)\n\nReturns the population standard variance of expr. It considers rows as\nthe whole population, not as a sample, so it has the number of rows as\nthe denominator. You can also use VARIANCE(), which is equivalent but\nis not standard SQL.\n\nVAR_POP() returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (155,35,'ELT','Syntax:\nELT(N,str1,str2,str3,...)\n\nReturns str1 if N = 1, str2 if N = 2, and so on. Returns NULL if N is\nless than 1 or greater than the number of arguments. ELT() is the\ncomplement of FIELD().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ELT(1, \'ej\', \'Heja\', \'hej\', \'foo\');\n -> \'ej\'\nmysql> SELECT ELT(4, \'ej\', \'Heja\', \'hej\', \'foo\');\n -> \'foo\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (156,37,'ALTER VIEW','Syntax:\nALTER\n [ALGORITHM = {UNDEFINED | MERGE | TEMPTABLE}]\n [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]\n [SQL SECURITY { DEFINER | INVOKER }]\n VIEW view_name [(column_list)]\n AS select_statement\n [WITH [CASCADED | LOCAL] CHECK OPTION]\n\nThis statement changes the definition of a view, which must exist. The\nsyntax is similar to that for CREATE VIEW and the effect is the same as\nfor CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW. See [HELP CREATE VIEW]. This statement\nrequires the CREATE VIEW and DROP privileges for the view, and some\nprivilege for each column referred to in the SELECT statement. As of\nMySQL 5.1.23, ALTER VIEW is allowed only to the definer or users with\nthe SUPER privilege.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-view.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-view.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (157,26,'SHOW DATABASES','Syntax:\nSHOW {DATABASES | SCHEMAS}\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW DATABASES lists the databases on the MySQL server host. SHOW\nSCHEMAS is a synonym for SHOW DATABASES. The LIKE clause, if present,\nindicates which database names to match. The WHERE clause can be given\nto select rows using more general conditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nYou see only those databases for which you have some kind of privilege,\nunless you have the global SHOW DATABASES privilege. You can also get\nthis list using the mysqlshow command.\n\nIf the server was started with the --skip-show-database option, you\ncannot use this statement at all unless you have the SHOW DATABASES\nprivilege.\n\nSHOW SCHEMAS can also be used.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-databases.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-databases.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (157,25,'SHOW DATABASES','Syntax:\nSHOW {DATABASES | SCHEMAS}\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW DATABASES lists the databases on the MySQL server host. SHOW\nSCHEMAS is a synonym for SHOW DATABASES. The LIKE clause, if present,\nindicates which database names to match. The WHERE clause can be given\nto select rows using more general conditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nYou see only those databases for which you have some kind of privilege,\nunless you have the global SHOW DATABASES privilege. You can also get\nthis list using the mysqlshow command.\n\nIf the server was started with the --skip-show-database option, you\ncannot use this statement at all unless you have the SHOW DATABASES\nprivilege.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-databases.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-databases.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (158,18,'~','Syntax:\n~\n\nInvert all bits.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 5 & ~1;\n -> 4\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (159,20,'TEXT','TEXT[(M)] [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n\nA TEXT column with a maximum length of 65,535 (216 - 1) characters. The\neffective maximum length is less if the value contains multi-byte\ncharacters. Each TEXT value is stored using a two-byte length prefix\nthat indicates the number of bytes in the value.\n\nAn optional length M can be given for this type. If this is done, MySQL\ncreates the column as the smallest TEXT type large enough to hold\nvalues M characters long.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (160,35,'CONCAT_WS','Syntax:\nCONCAT_WS(separator,str1,str2,...)\n\nCONCAT_WS() stands for Concatenate With Separator and is a special form\nof CONCAT(). The first argument is the separator for the rest of the\narguments. The separator is added between the strings to be\nconcatenated. The separator can be a string, as can the rest of the\narguments. If the separator is NULL, the result is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CONCAT_WS(\',\',\'First name\',\'Second name\',\'Last Name\');\n -> \'First name,Second name,Last Name\'\nmysql> SELECT CONCAT_WS(\',\',\'First name\',NULL,\'Last Name\');\n -> \'First name,Last Name\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); @@ -233,342 +233,343 @@ insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,he insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (164,30,'SEC_TO_TIME','Syntax:\nSEC_TO_TIME(seconds)\n\nReturns the seconds argument, converted to hours, minutes, and seconds,\nas a TIME value. The range of the result is constrained to that of the\nTIME data type. A warning occurs if the argument corresponds to a value\noutside that range.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SEC_TO_TIME(2378);\n -> \'00:39:38\'\nmysql> SELECT SEC_TO_TIME(2378) + 0;\n -> 3938\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (165,20,'FLOAT','FLOAT[(M,D)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nA small (single-precision) floating-point number. Allowable values are\n-3.402823466E+38 to -1.175494351E-38, 0, and 1.175494351E-38 to\n3.402823466E+38. These are the theoretical limits, based on the IEEE\nstandard. The actual range might be slightly smaller depending on your\nhardware or operating system.\n\nM is the total number of digits and D is the number of digits following\nthe decimal point. If M and D are omitted, values are stored to the\nlimits allowed by the hardware. A single-precision floating-point\nnumber is accurate to approximately 7 decimal places.\n\nUNSIGNED, if specified, disallows negative values.\n\nUsing FLOAT might give you some unexpected problems because all\ncalculations in MySQL are done with double precision. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/no-matching-rows.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (166,35,'LOCATE','Syntax:\nLOCATE(substr,str), LOCATE(substr,str,pos)\n\nThe first syntax returns the position of the first occurrence of\nsubstring substr in string str. The second syntax returns the position\nof the first occurrence of substring substr in string str, starting at\nposition pos. Returns 0 if substr is not in str.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LOCATE(\'bar\', \'foobarbar\');\n -> 4\nmysql> SELECT LOCATE(\'xbar\', \'foobar\');\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT LOCATE(\'bar\', \'foobarbar\', 5);\n -> 7\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (167,15,'CHARSET','Syntax:\nCHARSET(str)\n\nReturns the character set of the string argument.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CHARSET(\'abc\');\n -> \'latin1\'\nmysql> SELECT CHARSET(CONVERT(\'abc\' USING utf8));\n -> \'utf8\'\nmysql> SELECT CHARSET(USER());\n -> \'utf8\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (168,30,'SUBDATE','Syntax:\nSUBDATE(date,INTERVAL expr unit), SUBDATE(expr,days)\n\nWhen invoked with the INTERVAL form of the second argument, SUBDATE()\nis a synonym for DATE_SUB(). For information on the INTERVAL unit\nargument, see the discussion for DATE_ADD().\n\nmysql> SELECT DATE_SUB(\'2008-01-02\', INTERVAL 31 DAY);\n -> \'2007-12-02\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBDATE(\'2008-01-02\', INTERVAL 31 DAY);\n -> \'2007-12-02\'\n\nThe second form allows the use of an integer value for days. In such\ncases, it is interpreted as the number of days to be subtracted from\nthe date or datetime expression expr.\n\nmysql> SELECT SUBDATE(\'2008-01-02 12:00:00\', 31);\n -> \'2007-12-02 12:00:00\'\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (169,30,'DAYOFYEAR','Syntax:\nDAYOFYEAR(date)\n\nReturns the day of the year for date, in the range 1 to 366.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DAYOFYEAR(\'2007-02-03\');\n -> 34\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (170,20,'LONGTEXT','LONGTEXT [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n\nA TEXT column with a maximum length of 4,294,967,295 or 4GB (232 - 1)\ncharacters. The effective maximum length is less if the value contains\nmulti-byte characters. The effective maximum length of LONGTEXT columns\nalso depends on the configured maximum packet size in the client/server\nprotocol and available memory. Each LONGTEXT value is stored using a\nfour-byte length prefix that indicates the number of bytes in the\nvalue.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (171,4,'%','Syntax:\nN % M\n\nModulo operation. Returns the remainder of N divided by M. For more\ninformation, see the description for the MOD() function in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html.\n\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (172,26,'KILL','Syntax:\nKILL [CONNECTION | QUERY] thread_id\n\nEach connection to mysqld runs in a separate thread. You can see which\nthreads are running with the SHOW PROCESSLIST statement and kill a\nthread with the KILL thread_id statement.\n\nKILL allows the optional CONNECTION or QUERY modifier:\n\no KILL CONNECTION is the same as KILL with no modifier: It terminates\n the connection associated with the given thread_id.\n\no KILL QUERY terminates the statement that the connection is currently\n executing, but leaves the connection itself intact.\n\nIf you have the PROCESS privilege, you can see all threads. If you have\nthe SUPER privilege, you can kill all threads and statements.\nOtherwise, you can see and kill only your own threads and statements.\n\nYou can also use the mysqladmin processlist and mysqladmin kill\ncommands to examine and kill threads.\n\n*Note*: You cannot use KILL with the Embedded MySQL Server library,\nbecause the embedded server merely runs inside the threads of the host\napplication. It does not create any connection threads of its own.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/kill.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/kill.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (173,29,'DISJOINT','Disjoint(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether g1 is spatially disjoint from (does\nnot intersect) g2.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (174,3,'ASTEXT','AsText(g), AsWKT(g)\n\nConverts a value in internal geometry format to its WKT representation\nand returns the string result.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-to-convert-geometries-betw…','mysql> SET @g = \'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(GeomFromText(@g));\n+--------------------------+\n| AsText(GeomFromText(@g)) |\n+--------------------------+\n| LINESTRING(1 1,2 2,3 3) |\n+--------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-to-convert-geometries-betw…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (175,35,'LPAD','Syntax:\nLPAD(str,len,padstr)\n\nReturns the string str, left-padded with the string padstr to a length\nof len characters. If str is longer than len, the return value is\nshortened to len characters.\n\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LPAD(\'hi\',4,\'??\');\n -> \'??hi\'\nmysql> SELECT LPAD(\'hi\',1,\'??\');\n -> \'h\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (176,19,'RESTORE TABLE','Syntax:\nRESTORE TABLE tbl_name [, tbl_name] ... FROM \'/path/to/backup/directory\'\n\nRESTORE TABLE restores the table or tables from a backup that was made\nwith BACKUP TABLE. The directory should be specified as a full path\nname.\n\nExisting tables are not overwritten; if you try to restore over an\nexisting table, an error occurs. Just as for BACKUP TABLE, RESTORE\nTABLE currently works only for MyISAM tables. Restored tables are not\nreplicated from master to slave.\n\nThe backup for each table consists of its .frm format file and .MYD\ndata file. The restore operation restores those files, and then uses\nthem to rebuild the .MYI index file. Restoring takes longer than\nbacking up due to the need to rebuild the indexes. The more indexes the\ntable has, the longer it takes.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/restore-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/restore-table.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (177,22,'DECLARE CONDITION','Syntax:\nDECLARE condition_name CONDITION FOR condition_value\n\ncondition_value:\n SQLSTATE [VALUE] sqlstate_value\n | mysql_error_code\n\nThe DECLARE ... CONDITION statement defines a named error condition. It\nspecifies a condition that needs specific handling and associates a\nname with that condition. The name can be referred to in a subsequence\nDECLARE ... HANDLER statement. See [HELP DECLARE HANDLER].\n\nA condition_value for DECLARE ... CONDITION can be an SQLSTATE value (a\n5-character string literal) or a MySQL error code (a number). You\nshould not use SQLSTATE value \'00000\' or MySQL error code 0, because\nthose indicate sucess rather than an error condition. For a list of\nSQLSTATE values and MySQL error codes, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/error-messages-server.html.\n\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-condition.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-condition.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (178,29,'OVERLAPS','Overlaps(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether g1 spatially overlaps g2. The term\nspatially overlaps is used if two geometries intersect and their\nintersection results in a geometry of the same dimension but not equal\nto either of the given geometries.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (179,26,'SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER','Syntax:\nSET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER = N\n\nThis statement skips the next N events from the master. This is useful\nfor recovering from replication stops caused by a statement.\n\nThis statement is valid only when the slave thread is not running.\nOtherwise, it produces an error.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-global-sql-slave-skip-counter.ht…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-global-sql-slave-skip-counter.ht…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (180,24,'NUMGEOMETRIES','NumGeometries(gc)\n\nReturns the number of geometries in the GeometryCollection value gc.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#geo…','mysql> SET @gc = \'GeometryCollection(Point(1 1),LineString(2 2, 3 3))\';\nmysql> SELECT NumGeometries(GeomFromText(@gc));\n+----------------------------------+\n| NumGeometries(GeomFromText(@gc)) |\n+----------------------------------+\n| 2 |\n+----------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#geo…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (181,30,'MONTHNAME','Syntax:\nMONTHNAME(date)\n\nReturns the full name of the month for date. As of MySQL 5.1.12, the\nlanguage used for the name is controlled by the value of the\nlc_time_names system variable\n(http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/locale-support.html).\n\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MONTHNAME(\'2008-02-03\');\n -> \'February\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (182,36,'PROCEDURE ANALYSE','Syntax:\nanalyse([max_elements[,max_memory]])\n\nThis procedure is defined in the sql/sql_analyse.cc file. It examines\nthe result from a query and returns an analysis of the results that\nsuggests optimal data types for each column. To obtain this analysis,\nappend PROCEDURE ANALYSE to the end of a SELECT statement:\n\nSELECT ... FROM ... WHERE ... PROCEDURE ANALYSE([max_elements,[max_memory]])\n\nFor example:\n\nSELECT col1, col2 FROM table1 PROCEDURE ANALYSE(10, 2000);\n\nThe results show some statistics for the values returned by the query,\nand propose an optimal data type for the columns. This can be helpful\nfor checking your existing tables, or after importing new data. You may\nneed to try different settings for the arguments so that PROCEDURE\nANALYSE() does not suggest the ENUM data type when it is not\nappropriate.\n\nThe arguments are optional and are used as follows:\n\no max_elements (default 256) is the maximum number of distinct values\n that analyse notices per column. This is used by analyse to check\n whether the optimal data type should be of type ENUM; if there are\n more than max_elements distinct values, then ENUM is not a suggested\n type.\n\no max_memory (default 8192) is the maximum amount of memory that\n analyse should allocate per column while trying to find all distinct\n values.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/procedure-analyse.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/procedure-analyse.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (183,26,'CHANGE MASTER TO','Syntax:\nCHANGE MASTER TO master_def [, master_def] ...\n\nmaster_def:\n MASTER_BIND = \'interface_name\'\n | MASTER_HOST = \'host_name\'\n | MASTER_USER = \'user_name\'\n | MASTER_PASSWORD = \'password\'\n | MASTER_PORT = port_num\n | MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY = interval\n | MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD = interval\n | MASTER_LOG_FILE = \'master_log_name\'\n | MASTER_LOG_POS = master_log_pos\n | RELAY_LOG_FILE = \'relay_log_name\'\n | RELAY_LOG_POS = relay_log_pos\n | MASTER_SSL = {0|1}\n | MASTER_SSL_CA = \'ca_file_name\'\n | MASTER_SSL_CAPATH = \'ca_directory_name\'\n | MASTER_SSL_CERT = \'cert_file_name\'\n | MASTER_SSL_KEY = \'key_file_name\'\n | MASTER_SSL_CIPHER = \'cipher_list\'\n | MASTER_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT = {0|1}\n\nCHANGE MASTER TO changes the parameters that the slave server uses for\nconnecting to and communicating with the master server. It also updates\nthe contents of the master.info and relay-log.info files.\n\nMASTER_USER, MASTER_PASSWORD, MASTER_SSL, MASTER_SSL_CA,\nMASTER_SSL_CAPATH, MASTER_SSL_CERT, MASTER_SSL_KEY, MASTER_SSL_CIPHER,\nand MASTER_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT provide information to the slave\nabout how to connect to its master. MASTER_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT was\nadded in MySQL 5.1.18. It is used as described for the\n--ssl-verify-server-cert option in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/ssl-options.html.\n\nMASTER_CONN… specifies how many seconds to wait between connect\nretries. The default is 60. The number of reconnection attempts is\nlimited by the --master-retry-count server option; for more\ninformation, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/replication-options.html.\n\nThe SSL options (MASTER_SSL, MASTER_SSL_CA, MASTER_SSL_CAPATH,\nMASTER_SSL_CERT, MASTER_SSL_KEY, MASTER_SSL_CIPHER), and\nMASTER_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT can be changed even on slaves that are\ncompiled without SSL support. They are saved to the master.info file,\nbut are ignored unless you use a server that has SSL support enabled.\n\nIf you don\'t specify a given parameter, it keeps its old value, except\nas indicated in the following discussion. For example, if the password\nto connect to your MySQL master has changed, you just need to issue\nthese statements to tell the slave about the new password:\n\nSTOP SLAVE; -- if replication was running\nCHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_PASSWORD=\'new3cret\';\nSTART SLAVE; -- if you want to restart replication\n\nThere is no need to specify the parameters that do not change (host,\nport, user, and so forth).\n\nMASTER_HOST and MASTER_PORT are the host name (or IP address) of the\nmaster host and its TCP/IP port.\n\nThe next two options are available only in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.3 and\n6.4; they are not supported in mainline MySQL 5.1:\n\no MASTER_BIND is for use on replication slaves having multiple network\n interfaces, and determines which of the slave\'s network interfaces is\n chosen for connecting to the master. It is also possible to determine\n which network interface is to be used in such cases by starting the\n slave mysqld process with the --master-bind option.\n\n The ability to bind a replication slave to specific network interface\n was added in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.3.4.\n\no MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD is used to set the interval in seconds\n between replication heartbeats. Whenever the master\'s binlog is\n updated with an event, the waiting period for the next heartbeat is\n reset. interval is a decimal value having the range 0 to 4294967\n seconds and a resolution to hundredths of a second; the smallest\n nonzero value is 0.001. Heartbeats are sent by the master only if\n there are no unsent events in the binlog file for a period longer\n than interval.\n\n Setting interval to 0 disables heartbeats altogether. The default\n value for interval is equal to the value of slave_net_timeout divided\n by 2.\n\n *Note*: Setting @@global.slave_net_timeout to a value less than that\n of the current heartbeat interval results in a warning being issued.\n\n Issuing RESET SLAVE resets the heartbeat interval to the default.\n\n MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD was added in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.3.4.\n\n*Note*: Replication cannot use Unix socket files. You must be able to\nconnect to the master MySQL server using TCP/IP.\n\nIf you specify MASTER_HOST or MASTER_PORT, the slave assumes that the\nmaster server is different from before (even if you specify a host or\nport value that is the same as the current value.) In this case, the\nold values for the master binary log name and position are considered\nno longer applicable, so if you do not specify MASTER_LOG_FILE and\nMASTER_LOG_POS in the statement, MASTER_LOG_FILE=\'\' and\nMASTER_LOG_POS=4 are silently appended to it.\n\nSetting MASTER_HOST=\'\' --- that is, setting its value explicitly to an\nempty string --- is not the same as not setting it at all. Setting this\noption to an empty string causes START SLAVE subsequently to fail. This\nissue is addressed in MySQL 6.0. (Bug#28796\n(http://bugs.mysql.com/28796))\n\nMASTER_LOG_FILE and MASTER_LOG_POS are the coordinates at which the\nslave I/O thread should begin reading from the master the next time the\nthread starts. If you specify either of them, you cannot specify\nRELAY_LOG_FILE or RELAY_LOG_POS. If neither of MASTER_LOG_FILE or\nMASTER_LOG_POS are specified, the slave uses the last coordinates of\nthe slave SQL thread before CHANGE MASTER TO was issued. This ensures\nthat there is no discontinuity in replication, even if the slave SQL\nthread was late compared to the slave I/O thread, when you merely want\nto change, say, the password to use.\n\nCHANGE MASTER TO deletes all relay log files and starts a new one,\nunless you specify RELAY_LOG_FILE or RELAY_LOG_POS. In that case, relay\nlogs are kept; the relay_log_purge global variable is set silently to\n0.\n\nCHANGE MASTER TO is useful for setting up a slave when you have the\nsnapshot of the master and have recorded the log and the offset\ncorresponding to it. After loading the snapshot into the slave, you can\nrun CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE=\'log_name_on_master\',\nMASTER_LOG_POS=log_offset_on_master on the slave.\n\nThe following example changes the master and master\'s binary log\ncoordinates. This is used when you want to set up the slave to\nreplicate the master:\n\nCHANGE MASTER TO\n MASTER_HOST=\'master2.mycompany.com\',\n MASTER_USER=\'replication\',\n MASTER_PASSWORD=\'bigs3cret\',\n MASTER_PORT=3306,\n MASTER_LOG_FILE=\'master2-bin.001\',\n MASTER_LOG_POS=4,\n MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY=10;\n\nThe next example shows an operation that is less frequently employed.\nIt is used when the slave has relay logs that you want it to execute\nagain for some reason. To do this, the master need not be reachable.\nYou need only use CHANGE MASTER TO and start the SQL thread (START\nSLAVE SQL_THREAD):\n\nCHANGE MASTER TO\n RELAY_LOG_FILE=\'slave-relay-bin.006\',\n RELAY_LOG_POS=4025;\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/change-master-to.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/change-master-to.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (184,37,'DROP DATABASE','Syntax:\nDROP {DATABASE | SCHEMA} [IF EXISTS] db_name\n\nDROP DATABASE drops all tables in the database and deletes the\ndatabase. Be very careful with this statement! To use DROP DATABASE,\nyou need the DROP privilege on the database. DROP SCHEMA is a synonym\nfor DROP DATABASE.\n\n*Important*: When a database is dropped, user privileges on the\ndatabase are not automatically dropped. See [HELP GRANT].\n\nIF EXISTS is used to prevent an error from occurring if the database\ndoes not exist.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-database.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-database.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (185,6,'MBREQUAL','MBREqual(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangles of\nthe two geometries g1 and g2 are the same.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (186,30,'TIMESTAMP FUNCTION','Syntax:\nTIMESTAMP(expr), TIMESTAMP(expr1,expr2)\n\nWith a single argument, this function returns the date or datetime\nexpression expr as a datetime value. With two arguments, it adds the\ntime expression expr2 to the date or datetime expression expr1 and\nreturns the result as a datetime value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TIMESTAMP(\'2003-12-31\');\n -> \'2003-12-31 00:00:00\'\nmysql> SELECT TIMESTAMP(\'2003-12-31 12:00:00\',\'12:00:00\');\n -> \'2004-01-01 00:00:00\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (187,35,'CHARACTER_LENGTH','Syntax:\nCHARACTER_LENGTH(str)\n\nCHARACTER_LENGTH() is a synonym for CHAR_LENGTH().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (188,26,'SHOW GRANTS','Syntax:\nSHOW GRANTS [FOR user]\n\nThis statement lists the GRANT statement or statements that must be\nissued to duplicate the privileges that are granted to a MySQL user\naccount. The account is named using the same format as for the GRANT\nstatement; for example, \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\'. If you specify only the\nuser name part of the account name, a host name part of \'%\' is used.\nFor additional information about specifying account names, see [HELP\nGRANT].\n\nmysql> SHOW GRANTS FOR \'root\'@\'localhost\';\n+---------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| Grants for root@localhost |\n+---------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO \'root\'@\'localhost\' WITH GRANT OPTION |\n+---------------------------------------------------------------------+\n\nTo list the privileges granted to the account that you are using to\nconnect to the server, you can use any of the following statements:\n\nSHOW GRANTS;\nSHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER;\nSHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER();\n\nAs of MySQL 5.1.12, if SHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER (or any of the\nequivalent syntaxes) is used in DEFINER context, such as within a\nstored procedure that is defined with SQL SECURITY DEFINER), the grants\ndisplayed are those of the definer and not the invoker.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-grants.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-grants.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (189,26,'SHOW PRIVILEGES','Syntax:\nSHOW PRIVILEGES\n\nSHOW PRIVILEGES shows the list of system privileges that the MySQL\nserver supports. The exact list of privileges depends on the version of\nyour server.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-privileges.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-privileges.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (190,37,'CREATE TABLESPACE','Syntax:\nCREATE TABLESPACE tablespace_name\n ADD DATAFILE \'file_name\'\n USE LOGFILE GROUP logfile_group\n [EXTENT_SIZE [=] extent_size]\n [INITIAL_SIZE [=] initial_size]\n [AUTOEXTEND_SIZE [=] autoextend_size]\n [MAX_SIZE [=] max_size]\n [NODEGROUP [=] nodegroup_id]\n [WAIT]\n [COMMENT [=] comment_text]\n ENGINE [=] engine_name\n\nThis statement is used to create a tablespace, which can contain one or\nmore data files, providing storage space for tables. One data file is\ncreated and added to the tablespace using this statement. Additional\ndata files may be added to the tablespace by using the ALTER TABLESPACE\nstatement (see [HELP ALTER TABLESPACE]). For rules covering the naming\nof tablespaces, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/identifiers.html.\n\n*Note*: All MySQL Cluster Disk Data objects share the same namespace.\nThis means that each Disk Data object must be uniquely named (and not\nmerely each Disk Data object of a given type). For example, you cannot\nhave a tablespace and a log file group with the same name, or a\ntablespace and a data file with the same name.\n\nPrior to MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.17, 6.3.23, and 6.4.3, path and file\nnames for data files could not be longer than 128 characters.\n(Bug#31770 (http://bugs.mysql.com/31770))\n\nA log file group of one or more UNDO log files must be assigned to the\ntablespace to be created with the USE LOGFILE GROUP clause.\nlogfile_group must be an existing log file group created with CREATE\nLOGFILE GROUP (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-logfile-group.html).\nMu… tablespaces may use the same log file group for UNDO logging.\n\nThe EXTENT_SIZE sets the size, in bytes, of the extents used by any\nfiles belonging to the tablespace. The default value is 1M. The minimum\nsize is 32K, and theoretical maximum is 2G, although the practical\nmaximum size depends on a number of factors. In most cases, changing\nthe extent size does not have any measurable effect on performance, and\nthe default value is recommended for all but the most unusual\nsituations.\n\nAn extent is a unit of disk space allocation. One extent is filled with\nas much data as that extent can contain before another extent is used.\nIn theory, up to 65,535 (64K) extents may used per data file; however,\nthe recommended maximum is 32,768 (32K). The recommended maximum size\nfor a single data file is 32G --- that is, 32K extents x 1 MB per\nextent. In addition, once an extent is allocated to a given partition,\nit cannot be used to store data from a different partition; an extent\ncannot store data from more than one partition. This means, for example\nthat a tablespace having a single datafile whose INITIAL_SIZE is 256 MB\nand whose EXTENT_SIZE is 128M has just two extents, and so can be used\nto store data from at most two different disk data table partitions.\n\nYou can see how many extents remain free in a given data file by\nquerying the INFORMATION_SCHEMA.FILES table, and so derive an estimate\nfor how much space remains free in the file. For further discussion and\nexamples, see http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/files-table.html.\n\nThe INITIAL_SIZE parameter sets the data file\'s total size in bytes.\nOnce the file has been created, its size cannot be changed; however,\nyou can add more data files to the tablespace using ALTER TABLESPACE\n... ADD DATAFILE. See [HELP ALTER TABLESPACE].\n\nINITIAL_SIZE is optional; its default value is 128M.\n\nOn 32-bit systems, the maximum supported value for INITIAL_SIZE is 4G.\n(Bug#29186 (http://bugs.mysql.com/29186))\n\nWhen setting EXTENT_SIZE or INITIAL_SIZE (either or both), you may\noptionally follow the number with a one-letter abbreviation for an\norder of magnitude, similar to those used in my.cnf. Generally, this is\none of the letters M (for megabytes) or G (for gigabytes).\n\nAUTOEXTEND_SIZE, MAX_SIZE, NODEGROUP, WAIT, and COMMENT are parsed but\nignored, and so have no effect in MySQL 5.1. These options are intended\nfor future expansion.\n\nThe ENGINE parameter determines the storage engine which uses this\ntablespace, with engine_name being the name of the storage engine. In\nMySQL 5.1, engine_name must be one of the values NDB or NDBCLUSTER.\n\nWhen CREATE TABLESPACE is used with ENGINE = NDB, a tablespace and\nassociated data file are created on each Cluster data node. You can\nverify that the data files were created and obtain information about\nthem by querying the INFORMATION_SCHEMA.FILES table. For example:\n\nmysql> SELECT LOGFILE_GROUP_NAME, FILE_NAME, EXTRA \n -> FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.FILES\n -> WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME = \'newts\' AND FILE_TYPE = \'DATAFILE\';\n+--------------------+-------------+----------------+\n| LOGFILE_GROUP_NAME | FILE_NAME | EXTRA |\n+--------------------+-------------+----------------+\n| lg_3 | newdata.dat | CLUSTER_NODE=3 |\n| lg_3 | newdata.dat | CLUSTER_NODE=4 |\n+--------------------+-------------+----------------+\n2 rows in set (0.01 sec)\n\n(See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/files-table.html.)\n\nCREATE TABLESPACE was added in MySQL 5.1.6. In MySQL 5.1, it is useful\nonly with Disk Data storage for MySQL Cluster. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-cluster-disk-data.html.\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-tablespace.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-tablespace.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (191,35,'INSERT FUNCTION','Syntax:\nINSERT(str,pos,len,newstr)\n\nReturns the string str, with the substring beginning at position pos\nand len characters long replaced by the string newstr. Returns the\noriginal string if pos is not within the length of the string. Replaces\nthe rest of the string from position pos if len is not within the\nlength of the rest of the string. Returns NULL if any argument is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT INSERT(\'Quadratic\', 3, 4, \'What\');\n -> \'QuWhattic\'\nmysql> SELECT INSERT(\'Quadratic\', -1, 4, \'What\');\n -> \'Quadratic\'\nmysql> SELECT INSERT(\'Quadratic\', 3, 100, \'What\');\n -> \'QuWhat\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (192,4,'CRC32','Syntax:\nCRC32(expr)\n\nComputes a cyclic redundancy check value and returns a 32-bit unsigned\nvalue. The result is NULL if the argument is NULL. The argument is\nexpected to be a string and (if possible) is treated as one if it is\nnot.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CRC32(\'MySQL\');\n -> 3259397556\nmysql> SELECT CRC32(\'mysql\');\n -> 2501908538\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (193,13,'XOR','Syntax:\nXOR\n\nLogical XOR. Returns NULL if either operand is NULL. For non-NULL\noperands, evaluates to 1 if an odd number of operands is non-zero,\notherwise 0 is returned.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 XOR 1;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT 1 XOR 0;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 1 XOR NULL;\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT 1 XOR 1 XOR 1;\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (194,12,'STARTPOINT','StartPoint(ls)\n\nReturns the Point that is the start point of the LineString value ls.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…','mysql> SET @ls = \'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(StartPoint(GeomFromText(@ls)));\n+---------------------------------------+\n| AsText(StartPoint(GeomFromText(@ls))) |\n+---------------------------------------+\n| POINT(1 1) |\n+---------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (195,22,'DECLARE VARIABLE','Syntax:\nDECLARE var_name [, var_name] ... type [DEFAULT value]\n\nThis statement is used to declare local variables within stored\nprograms. To provide a default value for the variable, include a\nDEFAULT clause. The value can be specified as an expression; it need\nnot be a constant. If the DEFAULT clause is missing, the initial value\nis NULL.\n\nLocal variables are treated like stored routine parameters with respect\nto data type and overflow checking. See [HELP CREATE PROCEDURE].\n\nLocal variable names are not case sensitive.\n\nThe scope of a local variable is within the BEGIN ... END block where\nit is declared. The variable can be referred to in blocks nested within\nthe declaring block, except those blocks that declare a variable with\nthe same name.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-local-variable.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-local-variable.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (196,9,'GRANT','Syntax:\nGRANT\n priv_type [(column_list)]\n [, priv_type [(column_list)]] ...\n ON [object_type] priv_level\n TO user [IDENTIFIED BY [PASSWORD] \'password\']\n [, user [IDENTIFIED BY [PASSWORD] \'password\']] ...\n [REQUIRE {NONE | ssl_option [[AND] ssl_option] ...}]\n [WITH with_option [with_option] ...]\n\nobject_type:\n TABLE\n | FUNCTION\n | PROCEDURE\n\npriv_level:\n *\n | *.*\n | db_name.*\n | db_name.tbl_name\n | tbl_name\n | db_name.routine_name\n\nwith_option:\n GRANT OPTION\n | MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR count\n | MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR count\n | MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR count\n | MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS count\n\nssl_option:\n SSL\n | X509\n | CIPHER \'cipher\'\n | ISSUER \'issuer\'\n | SUBJECT \'subject\'\n\nThe GRANT statement enables system administrators to create MySQL user\naccounts and to grant rights to accounts. To use GRANT, you must have\nthe GRANT OPTION privilege, and you must have the privileges that you\nare granting. The REVOKE statement is related and enables\nadministrators to remove account privileges. To determine what\nprivileges an account has, use SHOW GRANTS. See [HELP REVOKE], and\n[HELP SHOW GRANTS].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/grant.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/grant.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (197,3,'MPOLYFROMTEXT','MPolyFromText(wkt[,srid]), MultiPolygonFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a MULTIPOLYGON value using its WKT representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (198,6,'MBRINTERSECTS','MBRIntersects(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangles of\nthe two geometries g1 and g2 intersect.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (199,16,'BIT_OR','Syntax:\nBIT_OR(expr)\n\nReturns the bitwise OR of all bits in expr. The calculation is\nperformed with 64-bit (BIGINT) precision.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (200,30,'YEARWEEK','Syntax:\nYEARWEEK(date), YEARWEEK(date,mode)\n\nReturns year and week for a date. The mode argument works exactly like\nthe mode argument to WEEK(). The year in the result may be different\nfrom the year in the date argument for the first and the last week of\nthe year.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT YEARWEEK(\'1987-01-01\');\n -> 198653\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (201,17,'NOT BETWEEN','Syntax:\nexpr NOT BETWEEN min AND max\n\nThis is the same as NOT (expr BETWEEN min AND max).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (202,17,'IS NOT','Syntax:\nIS NOT boolean_value\n\nTests a value against a boolean value, where boolean_value can be TRUE,\nFALSE, or UNKNOWN.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 IS NOT UNKNOWN, 0 IS NOT UNKNOWN, NULL IS NOT UNKNOWN;\n -> 1, 1, 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (203,4,'LOG10','Syntax:\nLOG10(X)\n\nReturns the base-10 logarithm of X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LOG10(2);\n -> 0.30102999566398\nmysql> SELECT LOG10(100);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT LOG10(-100);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (204,4,'SQRT','Syntax:\nSQRT(X)\n\nReturns the square root of a non-negative number X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SQRT(4);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT SQRT(20);\n -> 4.4721359549996\nmysql> SELECT SQRT(-16);\n -> NULL \n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (205,20,'DECIMAL','DECIMAL[(M[,D])] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nA packed "exact" fixed-point number. M is the total number of digits\n(the precision) and D is the number of digits after the decimal point\n(the scale). The decimal point and (for negative numbers) the "-" sign\nare not counted in M. If D is 0, values have no decimal point or\nfractional part. The maximum number of digits (M) for DECIMAL is 65.\nThe maximum number of supported decimals (D) is 30. If D is omitted,\nthe default is 0. If M is omitted, the default is 10.\n\nUNSIGNED, if specified, disallows negative values.\n\nAll basic calculations (+, -, *, /) with DECIMAL columns are done with\na precision of 65 digits.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (206,37,'CREATE INDEX','Syntax:\nCREATE [ONLINE|OFFLINE] [UNIQUE|FULLTEXT|SPATIAL] INDEX index_name\n [index_type]\n ON tbl_name (index_col_name,...)\n [index_option] ...\n\nindex_col_name:\n col_name [(length)] [ASC | DESC]\n\nindex_type:\n USING {BTREE | HASH | RTREE}\n\nindex_option:\n KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value\n | index_type\n | WITH PARSER parser_name\n\nCREATE INDEX is mapped to an ALTER TABLE statement to create indexes.\nSee [HELP ALTER TABLE]. CREATE INDEX cannot be used to create a PRIMARY\nKEY; use ALTER TABLE instead. For more information about indexes, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-indexes.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-index.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-index.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (207,37,'CREATE FUNCTION','The CREATE FUNCTION statement is used to create stored functions and\nuser-defined functions (UDFs):\n\no For information about creating stored functions, see [HELP CREATE\n PROCEDURE].\n\no For information about creating user-defined functions, see [HELP\n CREATE FUNCTION UDF].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-function.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-function.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (208,37,'ALTER DATABASE','Syntax:\nALTER {DATABASE | SCHEMA} [db_name]\n alter_specification ...\nALTER {DATABASE | SCHEMA} db_name\n UPGRADE DATA DIRECTORY NAME\n\nalter_specification:\n [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name\n | [DEFAULT] COLLATE [=] collation_name\n\nALTER DATABASE enables you to change the overall characteristics of a\ndatabase. These characteristics are stored in the db.opt file in the\ndatabase directory. To use ALTER DATABASE, you need the ALTER privilege\non the database. ALTER SCHEMA is a synonym for ALTER DATABASE.\n\nThe CHARACTER SET clause changes the default database character set.\nThe COLLATE clause changes the default database collation.\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/charset.html, discusses\ncharacter set and collation names.\n\nYou can see what character sets and collations are available using,\nrespectively, the SHOW CHARACTER SET and SHOW COLLATION statements. See\n[HELP SHOW CHARACTER SET], and [HELP SHOW COLLATION], for more\ninformation.\n\nThe database name can be omitted from the first syntax, in which case\nthe statement applies to the default database.\n\nThe syntax that includes the UPGRADE DATA DIRECTORY NAME clause was\nadded in MySQL 5.1.23. It updates the name of the directory associated\nwith the database to use the encoding implemented in MySQL 5.1 for\nmapping database names to database directory names (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/identifier-mapping.html) This\nclause is for use under these conditions:\n\no It is intended when upgrading MySQL to 5.1 or later from older\n versions.\n\no It is intended to update a database directory name to the current\n encoding format if the name contains special characters that need\n encoding.\n\no The statement is used by mysqlcheck (as invoked by mysql_upgrade).\n\nFor example,if a database in MySQL 5.0 has a name of a-b-c, the name\ncontains instance of the `-\' character. In 5.0, the database directory\nis also named a-b-c, which is not necessarily safe for all file\nsystems. In MySQL 5.1 and up, the same database name is encoded as\na@002db@002dc to produce a file system-neutral directory name.\n\nWhen a MySQL installation is upgraded to MySQL 5.1 or later from an\nolder version,the server displays a name such as a-b-c (which is in the\nold format) as #mysql50#a-b-c, and you must refer to the name using the\n#mysql50# prefix. Use UPGRADE DATA DIRECTORY NAME in this case to\nexplicitly tell the server to re-encode the database directory name to\nthe current encoding format:\n\nALTER DATABASE `#mysql50#a-b-c` UPGRADE DATA DIRECTORY NAME;\n\nAfter executing this statement, you can refer to the database as a-b-c\nwithout the special #mysql50# prefix.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-database.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-database.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (209,24,'GEOMETRYN','GeometryN(gc,N)\n\nReturns the N-th geometry in the GeometryCollection value gc.\nGeometries are numbered beginning with 1.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#geo…','mysql> SET @gc = \'GeometryCollection(Point(1 1),LineString(2 2, 3 3))\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(GeometryN(GeomFromText(@gc),1));\n+----------------------------------------+\n| AsText(GeometryN(GeomFromText(@gc),1)) |\n+----------------------------------------+\n| POINT(1 1) |\n+----------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#geo…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (210,18,'<<','Syntax:\n<<\n\nShifts a longlong (BIGINT) number to the left.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 << 2;\n -> 4\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (211,26,'SHOW TABLE STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW TABLE STATUS [FROM db_name]\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW TABLE STATUS works likes SHOW TABLES, but provides a lot of\ninformation about each non-TEMPORARY table. You can also get this list\nusing the mysqlshow --status db_name command. The LIKE clause, if\npresent, indicates which table names to match. The WHERE clause can be\ngiven to select rows using more general conditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-table-status.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-table-status.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (212,11,'MD5','Syntax:\nMD5(str)\n\nCalculates an MD5 128-bit checksum for the string. The value is\nreturned as a binary string of 32 hex digits, or NULL if the argument\nwas NULL. The return value can, for example, be used as a hash key.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MD5(\'testing\');\n -> \'ae2b1fca515949e5d54fb22b8ed95575\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (213,17,'<','Syntax:\n<\n\nLess than:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 2 < 2;\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (214,30,'UNIX_TIMESTAMP','Syntax:\nUNIX_TIMESTAMP(), UNIX_TIMESTAMP(date)\n\nIf called with no argument, returns a Unix timestamp (seconds since\n\'1970-01-01 00:00:00\' UTC) as an unsigned integer. If UNIX_TIMESTAMP()\nis called with a date argument, it returns the value of the argument as\nseconds since \'1970-01-01 00:00:00\' UTC. date may be a DATE string, a\nDATETIME string, a TIMESTAMP, or a number in the format YYMMDD or\nYYYYMMDD. The server interprets date as a value in the current time\nzone and converts it to an internal value in UTC. Clients can set their\ntime zone as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/time-zone-support.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP();\n -> 1196440210\nmysql> SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP(\'2007-11-30 10:30:19\');\n -> 1196440219\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (215,30,'DAYOFMONTH','Syntax:\nDAYOFMONTH(date)\n\nReturns the day of the month for date, in the range 1 to 31, or 0 for\ndates such as \'0000-00-00\' or \'2008-00-00\' that have a zero day part.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DAYOFMONTH(\'2007-02-03\');\n -> 3\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (216,35,'ASCII','Syntax:\nASCII(str)\n\nReturns the numeric value of the leftmost character of the string str.\nReturns 0 if str is the empty string. Returns NULL if str is NULL.\nASCII() works for 8-bit characters.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ASCII(\'2\');\n -> 50\nmysql> SELECT ASCII(2);\n -> 50\nmysql> SELECT ASCII(\'dx\');\n -> 100\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (217,4,'DIV','Syntax:\nDIV\n\nInteger division. Similar to FLOOR(), but is safe with BIGINT values.\nIncorrect results may occur for non-integer operands that exceed BIGINT\nrange.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 5 DIV 2;\n -> 2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (218,9,'RENAME USER','Syntax:\nRENAME USER old_user TO new_user\n [, old_user TO new_user] ...\n\nThe RENAME USER statement renames existing MySQL accounts. To use it,\nyou must have the global CREATE USER privilege or the UPDATE privilege\nfor the mysql database. An error occurs if any old account does not\nexist or any new account exists. Each account is named using the same\nformat as for the GRANT statement; for example, \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\'.\nIf you specify only the user name part of the account name, a host name\npart of \'%\' is used. For additional information about specifying\naccount names, see [HELP GRANT].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/rename-user.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/rename-user.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (219,26,'SHOW SLAVE STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW SLAVE STATUS\n\nThis statement provides status information on essential parameters of\nthe slave threads. If you issue this statement using the mysql client,\nyou can use a \\G statement terminator rather than a semicolon to obtain\na more readable vertical layout:\n\nmysql> SHOW SLAVE STATUS\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event\n Master_Host: localhost\n Master_User: root\n Master_Port: 3306\n Connect_Retry: 3\n Master_Log_File: gbichot-bin.005\n Read_Master_Log_Pos: 79\n Relay_Log_File: gbichot-relay-bin.005\n Relay_Log_Pos: 548\n Relay_Master_Log_File: gbichot-bin.005\n Slave_IO_Running: Yes\n Slave_SQL_Running: Yes\n Replicate_Do_DB:\n Replicate_Ignore_DB:\n Last_Errno: 0\n Last_Error:\n Skip_Counter: 0\n Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 79\n Relay_Log_Space: 552\n Until_Condition: None\n Until_Log_File:\n Until_Log_Pos: 0\n Master_SSL_Allowed: No\n Master_SSL_CA_File:\n Master_SSL_CA_Path:\n Master_SSL_Cert:\n Master_SSL_Cipher:\n Master_SSL_Key:\n Seconds_Behind_Master: 8\nMaster_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No\n Last_IO_Errno: 0\n Last_IO_Error:\n Last_SQL_Errno: 0\n Last_SQL_Error:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-slave-status.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-slave-status.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (220,32,'GEOMETRY','MySQL provides a standard way of creating spatial columns for geometry\ntypes, for example, with CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE. Currently,\nspatial columns are supported for MyISAM, InnoDB, NDB, and ARCHIVE\ntables. See also the annotations about spatial indexes under [HELP\nSPATIAL].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-columns.html\n\n','CREATE TABLE geom (g GEOMETRY);\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-columns.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (221,12,'NUMPOINTS','NumPoints(ls)\n\nReturns the number of Point objects in the LineString value ls.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…','mysql> SET @ls = \'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)\';\nmysql> SELECT NumPoints(GeomFromText(@ls));\n+------------------------------+\n| NumPoints(GeomFromText(@ls)) |\n+------------------------------+\n| 3 |\n+------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (222,37,'ALTER LOGFILE GROUP','Syntax:\nALTER LOGFILE GROUP logfile_group\n ADD UNDOFILE \'file_name\'\n [INITIAL_SIZE [=] size]\n [WAIT]\n ENGINE [=] engine_name\n\nThis statement adds an UNDO file named \'file_name\' to an existing log\nfile group logfile_group. An ALTER LOGFILE GROUP statement has one and\nonly one ADD UNDOFILE clause. No DROP UNDOFILE clause is currently\nsupported.\n\n*Note*: All MySQL Cluster Disk Data objects share the same namespace.\nThis means that each Disk Data object must be uniquely named (and not\nmerely each Disk Data object of a given type). For example, you cannot\nhave a tablespace and an undo log file with the same name, or an undo\nlog file and a data file with the same name.\n\nPrior to MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.17, 6.3.23, and 6.4.3, path and file\nnames for undo log files could not be longer than 128 characters.\n(Bug#31769 (http://bugs.mysql.com/31769))\n\nThe optional INITIAL_SIZE parameter sets the UNDO file\'s initial size\nin bytes; if not specified, the initial size default to 128M (128\nmegabytes). You may optionally follow size with a one-letter\nabbreviation for an order of magnitude, similar to those used in\nmy.cnf. Generally, this is one of the letters M (for megabytes) or G\n(for gigabytes).\n\nOn 32-bit systems, the maximum supported value for INITIAL_SIZE is 4G.\n(Bug#29186 (http://bugs.mysql.com/29186))\n\nBeginning with MySQL Cluster NDB 2.1.18, 6.3.24, and 7.0.4, the minimum\nallowed value for INITIAL_SIZE is 1M. (Bug#29574\n(http://bugs.mysql.com/29574))\n\n*Note*: WAIT is parsed but otherwise ignored, and so has no effect in\nMySQL 5.1 and MySQL Cluster NDB 6.x. It is intended for future\nexpansion.\n\nThe ENGINE parameter (required) determines the storage engine which is\nused by this log file group, with engine_name being the name of the\nstorage engine. In MySQL 5.1 and MySQL Cluster NDB 6.x, the only\naccepted values for engine_name are "NDBCLUSTER" and "NDB". The two\nvalues are equivalent.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-logfile-group.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-logfile-group.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (223,18,'&','Syntax:\n&\n\nBitwise AND:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 29 & 15;\n -> 13\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (224,30,'LOCALTIMESTAMP','Syntax:\nLOCALTIMESTAMP, LOCALTIMESTAMP()\n\nLOCALTIMESTAMP and LOCALTIMESTAMP() are synonyms for NOW().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (225,35,'CONVERT','Syntax:\nCONVERT(expr,type), CONVERT(expr USING transcoding_name)\n\nThe CONVERT() and CAST() functions take a value of one type and produce\na value of another type.\n\nThe type can be one of the following values:\n\no BINARY[(N)]\n\no CHAR[(N)]\n\no DATE\n\no DATETIME\n\no DECIMAL[(M[,D])]\n\no SIGNED [INTEGER]\n\no TIME\n\no UNSIGNED [INTEGER]\n\nBINARY produces a string with the BINARY data type. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/binary-varbinary.html for a\ndescription of how this affects comparisons. If the optional length N\nis given, BINARY(N) causes the cast to use no more than N bytes of the\nargument. Values shorter than N bytes are padded with 0x00 bytes to a\nlength of N.\n\nCHAR(N) causes the cast to use no more than N characters of the\nargument.\n\nCAST() and CONVERT(... USING ...) are standard SQL syntax. The\nnon-USING form of CONVERT() is ODBC syntax.\n\nCONVERT() with USING is used to convert data between different\ncharacter sets. In MySQL, transcoding names are the same as the\ncorresponding character set names. For example, this statement converts\nthe string \'abc\' in the default character set to the corresponding\nstring in the utf8 character set:\n\nSELECT CONVERT(\'abc\' USING utf8);\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cast-functions.html\n\n','SELECT enum_col FROM tbl_name ORDER BY CAST(enum_col AS CHAR);\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cast-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (226,30,'ADDDATE','Syntax:\nADDDATE(date,INTERVAL expr unit), ADDDATE(expr,days)\n\nWhen invoked with the INTERVAL form of the second argument, ADDDATE()\nis a synonym for DATE_ADD(). The related function SUBDATE() is a\nsynonym for DATE_SUB(). For information on the INTERVAL unit argument,\nsee the discussion for DATE_ADD().\n\nmysql> SELECT DATE_ADD(\'2008-01-02\', INTERVAL 31 DAY);\n -> \'2008-02-02\'\nmysql> SELECT ADDDATE(\'2008-01-02\', INTERVAL 31 DAY);\n -> \'2008-02-02\'\n\nWhen invoked with the days form of the second argument, MySQL treats it\nas an integer number of days to be added to expr.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ADDDATE(\'2008-01-02\', 31);\n -> \'2008-02-02\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (227,22,'REPEAT LOOP','Syntax:\n[begin_label:] REPEAT\n statement_list\nUNTIL search_condition\nEND REPEAT [end_label]\n\nThe statement list within a REPEAT statement is repeated until the\nsearch_condition is true. Thus, a REPEAT always enters the loop at\nleast once. statement_list consists of one or more statements, each\nterminated by a semicolon (;) statement delimiter.\n\nA REPEAT statement can be labeled. end_label cannot be given unless\nbegin_label also is present. If both are present, they must be the\nsame.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/repeat-statement.html\n\n','mysql> delimiter //\n\nmysql> CREATE PROCEDURE dorepeat(p1 INT)\n -> BEGIN\n -> SET @x = 0;\n -> REPEAT SET @x = @x + 1; UNTIL @x > p1 END REPEAT;\n -> END\n -> //\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> CALL dorepeat(1000)//\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT @x//\n+------+\n| @x |\n+------+\n| 1001 |\n+------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/repeat-statement.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (228,37,'ALTER FUNCTION','Syntax:\nALTER FUNCTION func_name [characteristic ...]\n\ncharacteristic:\n { CONTAINS SQL | NO SQL | READS SQL DATA | MODIFIES SQL DATA }\n | SQL SECURITY { DEFINER | INVOKER }\n | COMMENT \'string\'\n\nThis statement can be used to change the characteristics of a stored\nfunction. More than one change may be specified in an ALTER FUNCTION\nstatement. However, you cannot change the parameters or body of a\nstored function using this statement; to make such changes, you must\ndrop and re-create the function using DROP FUNCTION and CREATE\nFUNCTION.\n\nYou must have the ALTER ROUTINE privilege for the function. (That\nprivilege is granted automatically to the function creator.) If binary\nlogging is enabled, the ALTER FUNCTION statement might also require the\nSUPER privilege, as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stored-programs-logging.html.\n\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-function.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-function.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (229,20,'SMALLINT','SMALLINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nA small integer. The signed range is -32768 to 32767. The unsigned\nrange is 0 to 65535.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (230,20,'DOUBLE PRECISION','DOUBLE PRECISION[(M,D)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL], REAL[(M,D)] [UNSIGNED]\n[ZEROFILL]\n\nThese types are synonyms for DOUBLE. Exception: If the REAL_AS_FLOAT\nSQL mode is enabled, REAL is a synonym for FLOAT rather than DOUBLE.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (231,35,'ORD','Syntax:\nORD(str)\n\nIf the leftmost character of the string str is a multi-byte character,\nreturns the code for that character, calculated from the numeric values\nof its constituent bytes using this formula:\n\n (1st byte code)\n+ (2nd byte code x 256)\n+ (3rd byte code x 2562) ...\n\nIf the leftmost character is not a multi-byte character, ORD() returns\nthe same value as the ASCII() function.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ORD(\'2\');\n -> 50\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (232,26,'DEALLOCATE PREPARE','Syntax:\n{DEALLOCATE | DROP} PREPARE stmt_name\n\nTo deallocate a prepared statement produced with PREPARE, use a\nDEALLOCATE PREPARE statement that refers to the prepared statement\nname. Attempting to execute a prepared statement after deallocating it\nresults in an error.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/deallocate-prepare.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/deallocate-prepare.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (233,34,'ENVELOPE','Envelope(g)\n\nReturns the Minimum Bounding Rectangle (MBR) for the geometry value g.\nThe result is returned as a Polygon value.\n\nThe polygon is defined by the corner points of the bounding box:\n\nPOLYGON((MINX MINY, MAXX MINY, MAXX MAXY, MINX MAXY, MINX MINY))\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…','mysql> SELECT AsText(Envelope(GeomFromText(\'LineString(1 1,2 2)\')));\n+-------------------------------------------------------+\n| AsText(Envelope(GeomFromText(\'LineString(1 1,2 2)\'))) |\n+-------------------------------------------------------+\n| POLYGON((1 1,2 1,2 2,1 2,1 1)) |\n+-------------------------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (234,14,'IS_FREE_LOCK','Syntax:\nIS_FREE_LOCK(str)\n\nChecks whether the lock named str is free to use (that is, not locked).\nReturns 1 if the lock is free (no one is using the lock), 0 if the lock\nis in use, and NULL if an error occurs (such as an incorrect argument).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (235,29,'TOUCHES','Touches(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether g1 spatially touches g2. Two\ngeometries spatially touch if the interiors of the geometries do not\nintersect, but the boundary of one of the geometries intersects either\nthe boundary or the interior of the other.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (236,14,'INET_ATON','Syntax:\nINET_ATON(expr)\n\nGiven the dotted-quad representation of a network address as a string,\nreturns an integer that represents the numeric value of the address.\nAddresses may be 4- or 8-byte addresses.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT INET_ATON(\'209.207.224.40\');\n -> 3520061480\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (237,11,'UNCOMPRESS','Syntax:\nUNCOMPRESS(string_to_uncompress)\n\nUncompresses a string compressed by the COMPRESS() function. If the\nargument is not a compressed value, the result is NULL. This function\nrequires MySQL to have been compiled with a compression library such as\nzlib. Otherwise, the return value is always NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UNCOMPRESS(COMPRESS(\'any string\'));\n -> \'any string\'\nmysql> SELECT UNCOMPRESS(\'any string\');\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (238,20,'AUTO_INCREMENT','The AUTO_INCREMENT attribute can be used to generate a unique identity\nfor new rows:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/example-auto-increment.html\n\n','CREATE TABLE animals (\n id MEDIUMINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,\n name CHAR(30) NOT NULL,\n PRIMARY KEY (id)\n );\n\nINSERT INTO animals (name) VALUES \n (\'dog\'),(\'cat\'),(\'penguin\'),\n (\'lax\'),(\'whale\'),(\'ostrich\');\n\nSELECT * FROM animals;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/example-auto-increment.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (239,34,'ISSIMPLE','IsSimple(g)\n\nCurrently, this function is a placeholder and should not be used. If\nimplemented, its behavior will be as described in the next paragraph.\n\nReturns 1 if the geometry value g has no anomalous geometric points,\nsuch as self-intersection or self-tangency. IsSimple() returns 0 if the\nargument is not simple, and -1 if it is NULL.\n\nThe description of each instantiable geometric class given earlier in\nthe chapter includes the specific conditions that cause an instance of\nthat class to be classified as not simple. (See [HELP Geometry\nhierarchy].)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (240,4,'- BINARY','Syntax:\n-\n\nSubtraction:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 3-5;\n -> -2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (241,3,'GEOMCOLLFROMTEXT','GeomCollFromText(wkt[,srid]), GeometryCollectionFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a GEOMETRYCOLLECTION value using its WKT representation and\nSRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (242,3,'WKT DEFINITION','The Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of Geometry is designed to\nexchange geometry data in ASCII form.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/gis-wkt-format.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/gis-wkt-format.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (243,30,'CURRENT_TIME','Syntax:\nCURRENT_TIME, CURRENT_TIME()\n\nCURRENT_TIME and CURRENT_TIME() are synonyms for CURTIME().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (244,9,'REVOKE','Syntax:\nREVOKE\n priv_type [(column_list)]\n [, priv_type [(column_list)]] ...\n ON [object_type] priv_level\n FROM user [, user] ...\n\nREVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES, GRANT OPTION\n FROM user [, user] ...\n\nThe REVOKE statement enables system administrators to revoke privileges\nfrom MySQL accounts. Each account is named using the same format as for\nthe GRANT statement; for example, \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\'. If you specify\nonly the user name part of the account name, a host name part of \'%\' is\nused. For details on the levels at which privileges exist, the\nallowable priv_type and priv_level values, and the syntax for\nspecifying users and passwords, see [HELP GRANT]\n\nTo use the first REVOKE syntax, you must have the GRANT OPTION\nprivilege, and you must have the privileges that you are revoking.\n\nTo revoke all privileges, use the second syntax, which drops all\nglobal, database, table, column, and routine privileges for the named\nuser or users:\n\nREVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES, GRANT OPTION FROM user [, user] ...\n\nTo use this REVOKE syntax, you must have the global CREATE USER\nprivilege or the UPDATE privilege for the mysql database.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/revoke.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/revoke.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (245,15,'LAST_INSERT_ID','Syntax:\nLAST_INSERT_ID(), LAST_INSERT_ID(expr)\n\nFor MySQL 5.1.12 and later, LAST_INSERT_ID() (no arguments) returns the\nfirst automatically generated value successfully inserted for an\nAUTO_INCREMENT column as a result of the most recently executed INSERT\nstatement. The value of LAST_INSERT_ID() remains unchanged if no rows\nare successfully inserted.\n\nFor example, after inserting a row that generates an AUTO_INCREMENT\nvalue, you can get the value like this:\n\nmysql> SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID();\n -> 195\n\nIn MySQL 5.1.11 and earlier, LAST_INSERT_ID() (no arguments) returns\nthe first automatically generated value if any rows were successfully\ninserted or updated. This means that the returned value could be a\nvalue that was not successfully inserted into the table. If no rows\nwere successfully inserted, LAST_INSERT_ID() returns 0.\n\nThe value of LAST_INSERT_ID() will be consistent across all versions if\nall rows in the INSERT or UPDATE statement were successful.\n\nif a table contains an AUTO_INCREMENT column and INSERT ... ON\nDUPLICATE KEY UPDATE updates (rather than inserts) a row, the value of\nLAST_INSERT_ID() is not meaningful prior to MySQL 5.1.12. For a\nworkaround, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-on-duplicate.html.\n\nThe currently executing statement does not affect the value of\nLAST_INSERT_ID(). Suppose that you generate an AUTO_INCREMENT value\nwith one statement, and then refer to LAST_INSERT_ID() in a\nmultiple-row INSERT statement that inserts rows into a table with its\nown AUTO_INCREMENT column. The value of LAST_INSERT_ID() will remain\nstable in the second statement; its value for the second and later rows\nis not affected by the earlier row insertions. (However, if you mix\nreferences to LAST_INSERT_ID() and LAST_INSERT_ID(expr), the effect is\nundefined.)\n\nIf the previous statement returned an error, the value of\nLAST_INSERT_ID() is undefined. For transactional tables, if the\nstatement is rolled back due to an error, the value of LAST_INSERT_ID()\nis left undefined. For manual ROLLBACK, the value of LAST_INSERT_ID()\nis not restored to that before the transaction; it remains as it was at\nthe point of the ROLLBACK.\n\nWithin the body of a stored routine (procedure or function) or a\ntrigger, the value of LAST_INSERT_ID() changes the same way as for\nstatements executed outside the body of these kinds of objects. The\neffect of a stored routine or trigger upon the value of\nLAST_INSERT_ID() that is seen by following statements depends on the\nkind of routine:\n\no If a stored procedure executes statements that change the value of\n LAST_INSERT_ID(), the changed value will be seen by statements that\n follow the procedure call.\n\no For stored functions and triggers that change the value, the value is\n restored when the function or trigger ends, so following statements\n will not see a changed value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (246,30,'LAST_DAY','Syntax:\nLAST_DAY(date)\n\nTakes a date or datetime value and returns the corresponding value for\nthe last day of the month. Returns NULL if the argument is invalid.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LAST_DAY(\'2003-02-05\');\n -> \'2003-02-28\'\nmysql> SELECT LAST_DAY(\'2004-02-05\');\n -> \'2004-02-29\'\nmysql> SELECT LAST_DAY(\'2004-01-01 01:01:01\');\n -> \'2004-01-31\'\nmysql> SELECT LAST_DAY(\'2003-03-32\');\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (247,20,'MEDIUMINT','MEDIUMINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nA medium-sized integer. The signed range is -8388608 to 8388607. The\nunsigned range is 0 to 16777215.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (248,4,'FLOOR','Syntax:\nFLOOR(X)\n\nReturns the largest integer value not greater than X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT FLOOR(1.23);\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT FLOOR(-1.23);\n -> -2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (249,35,'RTRIM','Syntax:\nRTRIM(str)\n\nReturns the string str with trailing space characters removed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT RTRIM(\'barbar \');\n -> \'barbar\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (250,27,'EXPLAIN','Syntax:\nEXPLAIN tbl_name\n\nOr:\n\nEXPLAIN [EXTENDED | PARTITIONS] SELECT select_options\n\nThe EXPLAIN statement can be used either as a synonym for DESCRIBE or\nas a way to obtain information about how MySQL executes a SELECT\nstatement:\n\no EXPLAIN tbl_name is synonymous with DESCRIBE tbl_name or SHOW COLUMNS\n FROM tbl_name.\n\n For a description of the DESCRIBE and SHOW COLUMNS statements, see\n [HELP DESCRIBE], and [HELP SHOW COLUMNS].\n\no When you precede a SELECT statement with the keyword EXPLAIN, MySQL\n displays information from the optimizer about the query execution\n plan. That is, MySQL explains how it would process the SELECT,\n including information about how tables are joined and in which order.\n EXPLAIN EXTENDED can be used to provide additional information.\n\n For information regarding the use of EXPLAIN and EXPLAIN EXTENDED for\n obtaining query execution plan information, see\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/using-explain.html.\n\no EXPLAIN PARTITIONS is available beginning with MySQL 5.1.5. It is\n useful only when examining queries involving partitioned tables.\n\n For details, see\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/partitioning-info.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/explain.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/explain.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (251,4,'DEGREES','Syntax:\nDEGREES(X)\n\nReturns the argument X, converted from radians to degrees.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DEGREES(PI());\n -> 180\nmysql> SELECT DEGREES(PI() / 2);\n -> 90\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (252,20,'VARCHAR','[NATIONAL] VARCHAR(M) [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE\ncollation_name]\n\nA variable-length string. M represents the maximum column length in\ncharacters. The range of M is 0 to 65,535. The effective maximum length\nof a VARCHAR is subject to the maximum row size (65,535 bytes, which is\nshared among all columns) and the character set used. For example, utf8\ncharacters can require up to three bytes per character, so a VARCHAR\ncolumn that uses the utf8 character set can be declared to be a maximum\nof 21,844 characters.\n\nMySQL stores VARCHAR values as a one-byte or two-byte length prefix\nplus data. The length prefix indicates the number of bytes in the\nvalue. A VARCHAR column uses one length byte if values require no more\nthan 255 bytes, two length bytes if values may require more than 255\nbytes.\n\n*Note*: MySQL 5.1 follows the standard SQL specification, and does not\nremove trailing spaces from VARCHAR values.\n\nVARCHAR is shorthand for CHARACTER VARYING. NATIONAL VARCHAR is the\nstandard SQL way to define that a VARCHAR column should use some\npredefined character set. MySQL 4.1 and up uses utf8 as this predefined\ncharacter set.\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/charset-national.html. NVARCHAR\nis shorthand for NATIONAL VARCHAR.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (253,35,'UNHEX','Syntax:\n\nUNHEX(str)\n\nPerforms the inverse operation of HEX(str). That is, it interprets each\npair of hexadecimal digits in the argument as a number and converts it\nto the character represented by the number. The resulting characters\nare returned as a binary string.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UNHEX(\'4D7953514C\');\n -> \'MySQL\'\nmysql> SELECT 0x4D7953514C;\n -> \'MySQL\'\nmysql> SELECT UNHEX(HEX(\'string\'));\n -> \'string\'\nmysql> SELECT HEX(UNHEX(\'1267\'));\n -> \'1267\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (254,4,'- UNARY','Syntax:\n-\n\nUnary minus. This operator changes the sign of the argument.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT - 2;\n -> -2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (255,22,'SELECT INTO','Syntax:\nSELECT col_name [, col_name] ...\n INTO var_name [, var_name] ...\n table_expr\n\nSELECT ... INTO syntax enables selected columns to be stored directly\ninto variables. The query should return a single row. If the query\nreturns no rows, a warning with error code 1329 occurs (No data), and\nthe variable values remain unchanged. If the query returns multiple\nrows, error 1172 occurs (Result consisted of more than one row). If it\nis possible that the statement may retrieve multiple rows, you can use\nLIMIT 1 to limit the result set to a single row.\n\nIn the context of such statements that occur as part of events executed\nby the Event Scheduler, diagnostics messages (not only errors, but also\nwarnings) are written to the error log, and, on Windows, to the\napplication event log. For additional information, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/events-status-info.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select-into-statement.html\n\n','SELECT id,data INTO x,y FROM test.t1 LIMIT 1;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select-into-statement.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (256,16,'STD','Syntax:\nSTD(expr)\n\nReturns the population standard deviation of expr. This is an extension\nto standard SQL. The standard SQL function STDDEV_POP() can be used\ninstead.\n\nThis function returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (257,4,'COS','Syntax:\nCOS(X)\n\nReturns the cosine of X, where X is given in radians.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT COS(PI());\n -> -1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (258,30,'DATE FUNCTION','Syntax:\nDATE(expr)\n\nExtracts the date part of the date or datetime expression expr.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DATE(\'2003-12-31 01:02:03\');\n -> \'2003-12-31\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (259,37,'DROP TRIGGER','Syntax:\nDROP TRIGGER [IF EXISTS] [schema_name.]trigger_name\n\nThis statement drops a trigger. The schema (database) name is optional.\nIf the schema is omitted, the trigger is dropped from the default\nschema. DROP TRIGGER was added in MySQL 5.0.2. Its use requires the\nTRIGGER privilege for the table associated with the trigger. (This\nstatement requires the SUPER privilege prior to MySQL 5.1.6.)\n\nUse IF EXISTS to prevent an error from occurring for a trigger that\ndoes not exist. A NOTE is generated for a non-existent trigger when\nusing IF EXISTS. See [HELP SHOW WARNINGS]. The IF EXISTS clause was\nadded in MySQL 5.1.14.\n\nTriggers for a table are also dropped if you drop the table.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-trigger.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-trigger.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (260,26,'RESET MASTER','Syntax:\nRESET MASTER\n\nDeletes all binary logs listed in the index file, resets the binary log\nindex file to be empty, and creates a new binary log file. It is\nintended to be used only when the master is started for the first time.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/reset-master.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/reset-master.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (261,4,'TAN','Syntax:\nTAN(X)\n\nReturns the tangent of X, where X is given in radians.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TAN(PI());\n -> -1.2246063538224e-16\nmysql> SELECT TAN(PI()+1);\n -> 1.5574077246549\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (262,4,'PI','Syntax:\nPI()\n\nReturns the value of π (pi). The default number of decimal places\ndisplayed is seven, but MySQL uses the full double-precision value\ninternally.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT PI();\n -> 3.141593\nmysql> SELECT PI()+0.000000000000000000;\n -> 3.141592653589793116\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (263,30,'WEEKOFYEAR','Syntax:\nWEEKOFYEAR(date)\n\nReturns the calendar week of the date as a number in the range from 1\nto 53. WEEKOFYEAR() is a compatibility function that is equivalent to\nWEEK(date,3).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT WEEKOFYEAR(\'2008-02-20\');\n -> 8\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (264,4,'/','Syntax:\n/\n\nDivision:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 3/5;\n -> 0.60\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (265,26,'PURGE BINARY LOGS','Syntax:\nPURGE { BINARY | MASTER } LOGS\n { TO \'log_name\' | BEFORE datetime_expr }\n\nThe binary log is a set of files that contain information about data\nmodifications made by the MySQL server. The log consists of a set of\nbinary log files, plus an index file.\n\nThe PURGE BINARY LOGS statement deletes all the binary log files listed\nin the log index file prior to the specified log file name or date. The\nlog files also are removed from the list recorded in the index file, so\nthat the given log file becomes the first.\n\nThis statement has no effect if the --log-bin option has not been\nenabled.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/purge-binary-logs.html\n\n','PURGE BINARY LOGS TO \'mysql-bin.010\';\nPURGE BINARY LOGS BEFORE \'2008-04-02 22:46:26\';\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/purge-binary-logs.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (266,16,'STDDEV_SAMP','Syntax:\nSTDDEV_SAMP(expr)\n\nReturns the sample standard deviation of expr (the square root of\nVAR_SAMP().\n\nSTDDEV_SAMP() returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (267,15,'SCHEMA','Syntax:\nSCHEMA()\n\nThis function is a synonym for DATABASE().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (268,31,'MLINEFROMWKB','MLineFromWKB(wkb[,srid]), MultiLineStringFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a MULTILINESTRING value using its WKB representation and\nSRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (269,4,'LOG2','Syntax:\nLOG2(X)\n\nReturns the base-2 logarithm of X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LOG2(65536);\n -> 16\nmysql> SELECT LOG2(-100);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (270,30,'SUBTIME','Syntax:\nSUBTIME(expr1,expr2)\n\nSUBTIME() returns expr1 - expr2 expressed as a value in the same format\nas expr1. expr1 is a time or datetime expression, and expr2 is a time\nexpression.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SUBTIME(\'2007-12-31 23:59:59.999999\',\'1 1:1:1.000002\');\n -> \'2007-12-30 22:58:58.999997\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBTIME(\'01:00:00.999999\', \'02:00:00.999998\');\n -> \'-00:59:59.999999\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (271,11,'UNCOMPRESSED_LENGTH','Syntax:\nUNCOMPRESSED_LENGTH(compressed_string)\n\nReturns the length that the compressed string had before being\ncompressed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UNCOMPRESSED_LENGTH(COMPRESS(REPEAT(\'a\',30)));\n -> 30\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (272,37,'DROP TABLE','Syntax:\nDROP [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF EXISTS]\n tbl_name [, tbl_name] ...\n [RESTRICT | CASCADE]\n\nDROP TABLE removes one or more tables. You must have the DROP privilege\nfor each table. All table data and the table definition are removed, so\nbe careful with this statement! If any of the tables named in the\nargument list do not exist, MySQL returns an error indicating by name\nwhich non-existing tables it was unable to drop, but it also drops all\nof the tables in the list that do exist.\n\n*Important*: When a table is dropped, user privileges on the table are\nnot automatically dropped. See [HELP GRANT].\n\nNote that for a partitioned table, DROP TABLE permanently removes the\ntable definition, all of its partitions, and all of the data which was\nstored in those partitions. It also removes the partitioning definition\n(.par) file associated with the dropped table.\n\nUse IF EXISTS to prevent an error from occurring for tables that do not\nexist. A NOTE is generated for each non-existent table when using IF\nEXISTS. See [HELP SHOW WARNINGS].\n\nRESTRICT and CASCADE are allowed to make porting easier. In MySQL 5.1,\nthey do nothing.\n\n*Note*: DROP TABLE automatically commits the current active\ntransaction, unless you use the TEMPORARY keyword.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-table.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (273,4,'POW','Syntax:\nPOW(X,Y)\n\nReturns the value of X raised to the power of Y.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT POW(2,2);\n -> 4\nmysql> SELECT POW(2,-2);\n -> 0.25\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (274,26,'SHOW CREATE TABLE','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE TABLE tbl_name\n\nShows the CREATE TABLE statement that creates the given table. The\nstatement requires the SELECT privilege for the table. This statement\nalso works with views.\nSHOW CREATE TABLE quotes table and column names according to the value\nof the sql_quote_show_create option. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-session-variables.html.\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-table.html\n\n','mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE t\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Table: t\nCreate Table: CREATE TABLE t (\n id INT(11) default NULL auto_increment,\n s char(60) default NULL,\n PRIMARY KEY (id)\n) ENGINE=MyISAM\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-table.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (275,26,'DUAL','You are allowed to specify DUAL as a dummy table name in situations\nwhere no tables are referenced:\n\nmysql> SELECT 1 + 1 FROM DUAL;\n -> 2\n\nDUAL is purely for the convenience of people who require that all\nSELECT statements should have FROM and possibly other clauses. MySQL\nmay ignore the clauses. MySQL does not require FROM DUAL if no tables\nare referenced.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (276,35,'INSTR','Syntax:\nINSTR(str,substr)\n\nReturns the position of the first occurrence of substring substr in\nstring str. This is the same as the two-argument form of LOCATE(),\nexcept that the order of the arguments is reversed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT INSTR(\'foobarbar\', \'bar\');\n -> 4\nmysql> SELECT INSTR(\'xbar\', \'foobar\');\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (277,30,'NOW','Syntax:\nNOW()\n\nReturns the current date and time as a value in \'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS\'\nor YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.uuuuuu format, depending on whether the function is\nused in a string or numeric context. The value is expressed in the\ncurrent time zone.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT NOW();\n -> \'2007-12-15 23:50:26\'\nmysql> SELECT NOW() + 0;\n -> 20071215235026.000000\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (278,26,'SHOW ENGINES','Syntax:\nSHOW [STORAGE] ENGINES\n\nSHOW ENGINES displays status information about the server\'s storage\nengines. This is particularly useful for checking whether a storage\nengine is supported, or to see what the default engine is. SHOW TABLE\nTYPES is a deprecated synonym.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-engines.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-engines.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (279,17,'>=','Syntax:\n>=\n\nGreater than or equal:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 2 >= 2;\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (280,4,'EXP','Syntax:\nEXP(X)\n\nReturns the value of e (the base of natural logarithms) raised to the\npower of X. The inverse of this function is LOG() (using a single\nargument only) or LN().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT EXP(2);\n -> 7.3890560989307\nmysql> SELECT EXP(-2);\n -> 0.13533528323661\nmysql> SELECT EXP(0);\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (281,20,'LONGBLOB','LONGBLOB\n\nA BLOB column with a maximum length of 4,294,967,295 or 4GB (232 - 1)\nbytes. The effective maximum length of LONGBLOB columns depends on the\nconfigured maximum packet size in the client/server protocol and\navailable memory. Each LONGBLOB value is stored using a four-byte\nlength prefix that indicates the number of bytes in the value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (282,12,'POINTN','PointN(ls,N)\n\nReturns the N-th Point in the Linestring value ls. Points are numbered\nbeginning with 1.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…','mysql> SET @ls = \'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(PointN(GeomFromText(@ls),2));\n+-------------------------------------+\n| AsText(PointN(GeomFromText(@ls),2)) |\n+-------------------------------------+\n| POINT(2 2) |\n+-------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (283,20,'YEAR DATA TYPE','YEAR[(2|4)]\n\nA year in two-digit or four-digit format. The default is four-digit\nformat. In four-digit format, the allowable values are 1901 to 2155,\nand 0000. In two-digit format, the allowable values are 70 to 69,\nrepresenting years from 1970 to 2069. MySQL displays YEAR values in\nYYYY format, but allows you to assign values to YEAR columns using\neither strings or numbers.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (284,16,'SUM','Syntax:\nSUM([DISTINCT] expr)\n\nReturns the sum of expr. If the return set has no rows, SUM() returns\nNULL. The DISTINCT keyword can be used in MySQL 5.1 to sum only the\ndistinct values of expr.\n\nSUM() returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (285,4,'OCT','Syntax:\nOCT(N)\n\nReturns a string representation of the octal value of N, where N is a\nlonglong (BIGINT) number. This is equivalent to CONV(N,10,8). Returns\nNULL if N is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT OCT(12);\n -> \'14\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (286,30,'SYSDATE','Syntax:\nSYSDATE()\n\nReturns the current date and time as a value in \'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS\'\nor YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.uuuuuu format, depending on whether the function is\nused in a string or numeric context.\n\nSYSDATE() returns the time at which it executes. This differs from the\nbehavior for NOW(), which returns a constant time that indicates the\ntime at which the statement began to execute. (Within a stored routine\nor trigger, NOW() returns the time at which the routine or triggering\nstatement began to execute.)\n\nmysql> SELECT NOW(), SLEEP(2), NOW();\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n| NOW() | SLEEP(2) | NOW() |\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n| 2006-04-12 13:47:36 | 0 | 2006-04-12 13:47:36 |\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT SYSDATE(), SLEEP(2), SYSDATE();\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n| SYSDATE() | SLEEP(2) | SYSDATE() |\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n| 2006-04-12 13:47:44 | 0 | 2006-04-12 13:47:46 |\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n\nIn addition, the SET TIMESTAMP statement affects the value returned by\nNOW() but not by SYSDATE(). This means that timestamp settings in the\nbinary log have no effect on invocations of SYSDATE().\n\nBecause SYSDATE() can return different values even within the same\nstatement, and is not affected by SET TIMESTAMP, it is\nnon-deterministic and therefore unsafe for replication if\nstatement-based binary logging is used. If that is a problem, you can\nuse row-based logging, or start the server with the --sysdate-is-now\noption to cause SYSDATE() to be an alias for NOW(). The\nnon-deterministic nature of SYSDATE() also means that indexes cannot be\nused for evaluating expressions that refer to it.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (287,5,'UNINSTALL PLUGIN','Syntax:\nUNINSTALL PLUGIN plugin_name\n\nThis statement removes an installed plugin. You cannot uninstall a\nplugin if any table that uses it is open.\n\nplugin_name must be the name of some plugin that is listed in the\nmysql.plugin table. The server executes the plugin\'s deinitialization\nfunction and removes the row for the plugin from the mysql.plugin\ntable, so that subsequent server restarts will not load and initialize\nthe plugin. UNINSTALL PLUGIN does not remove the plugin\'s shared\nlibrary file.\n\nTo use UNINSTALL PLUGIN, you must have the DELETE privilege for the\nmysql.plugin table.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/uninstall-plugin.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/uninstall-plugin.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (288,31,'ASBINARY','AsBinary(g), AsWKB(g)\n\nConverts a value in internal geometry format to its WKB representation\nand returns the binary result.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-to-convert-geometries-betw…','SELECT AsBinary(g) FROM geom;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-to-convert-geometries-betw…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (289,35,'REPEAT FUNCTION','Syntax:\nREPEAT(str,count)\n\nReturns a string consisting of the string str repeated count times. If\ncount is less than 1, returns an empty string. Returns NULL if str or\ncount are NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT REPEAT(\'MySQL\', 3);\n -> \'MySQLMySQLMySQL\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (290,26,'SHOW TABLES','Syntax:\nSHOW [FULL] TABLES [FROM db_name]\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW TABLES lists the non-TEMPORARY tables in a given database. You can\nalso get this list using the mysqlshow db_name command. The LIKE\nclause, if present, indicates which table names to match. The WHERE\nclause can be given to select rows using more general conditions, as\ndiscussed in http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nThis statement also lists any views in the database. The FULL modifier\nis supported such that SHOW FULL TABLES displays a second output\ncolumn. Values for the second column are BASE TABLE for a table and\nVIEW for a view.\n\nIf you have no privileges for a base table or view, it does not show up\nin the output from SHOW TABLES or mysqlshow db_name.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-tables.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-tables.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (291,30,'MAKEDATE','Syntax:\nMAKEDATE(year,dayofyear)\n\nReturns a date, given year and day-of-year values. dayofyear must be\ngreater than 0 or the result is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MAKEDATE(2011,31), MAKEDATE(2011,32);\n -> \'2011-01-31\', \'2011-02-01\'\nmysql> SELECT MAKEDATE(2011,365), MAKEDATE(2014,365);\n -> \'2011-12-31\', \'2014-12-31\'\nmysql> SELECT MAKEDATE(2011,0);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (292,35,'BINARY OPERATOR','Syntax:\nBINARY\n\nThe BINARY operator casts the string following it to a binary string.\nThis is an easy way to force a column comparison to be done byte by\nbyte rather than character by character. This causes the comparison to\nbe case sensitive even if the column isn\'t defined as BINARY or BLOB.\nBINARY also causes trailing spaces to be significant.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cast-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT \'a\' = \'A\';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT BINARY \'a\' = \'A\';\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT \'a\' = \'a \';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT BINARY \'a\' = \'a \';\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cast-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (293,6,'MBROVERLAPS','MBROverlaps(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangles of\nthe two geometries g1 and g2 overlap. The term spatially overlaps is\nused if two geometries intersect and their intersection results in a\ngeometry of the same dimension but not equal to either of the given\ngeometries.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (294,35,'SOUNDEX','Syntax:\nSOUNDEX(str)\n\nReturns a soundex string from str. Two strings that sound almost the\nsame should have identical soundex strings. A standard soundex string\nis four characters long, but the SOUNDEX() function returns an\narbitrarily long string. You can use SUBSTRING() on the result to get a\nstandard soundex string. All non-alphabetic characters in str are\nignored. All international alphabetic characters outside the A-Z range\nare treated as vowels.\n\n*Important*: When using SOUNDEX(), you should be aware of the following\nlimitations:\n\no This function, as currently implemented, is intended to work well\n with strings that are in the English language only. Strings in other\n languages may not produce reliable results.\n\no This function is not guaranteed to provide consistent results with\n strings that use multi-byte character sets, including utf-8.\n\n We hope to remove these limitations in a future release. See\n Bug#22638 (http://bugs.mysql.com/22638) for more information.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SOUNDEX(\'Hello\');\n -> \'H400\'\nmysql> SELECT SOUNDEX(\'Quadratically\');\n -> \'Q36324\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (295,6,'MBRTOUCHES','MBRTouches(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangles of\nthe two geometries g1 and g2 touch. Two geometries spatially touch if\nthe interiors of the geometries do not intersect, but the boundary of\none of the geometries intersects either the boundary or the interior of\nthe other.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (296,37,'DROP EVENT','Syntax:\nDROP EVENT [IF EXISTS] event_name\n\nThis statement drops the event named event_name. The event immediately\nceases being active, and is deleted completely from the server.\n\nIf the event does not exist, the error ERROR 1517 (HY000): Unknown\nevent \'event_name\' results. You can override this and cause the\nstatement to generate a warning for non-existent events instead using\nIF EXISTS.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.12, this statement requires the having the\nEVENT privilege for the schema to which the event to be dropped\nbelongs. (In MySQL 5.1.11 and earlier, an event could be dropped only\nby its definer, or by a user having the SUPER privilege.)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-event.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-event.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (297,26,'INSERT SELECT','Syntax:\nINSERT [LOW_PRIORITY | HIGH_PRIORITY] [IGNORE]\n [INTO] tbl_name [(col_name,...)]\n SELECT ...\n [ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE col_name=expr, ... ]\n\nWith INSERT ... SELECT, you can quickly insert many rows into a table\nfrom one or many tables. For example:\n\nINSERT INTO tbl_temp2 (fld_id)\n SELECT tbl_temp1.fld_order_id\n FROM tbl_temp1 WHERE tbl_temp1.fld_order_id > 100;\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-select.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-select.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (298,37,'CREATE PROCEDURE','Syntax:\nCREATE\n [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]\n PROCEDURE sp_name ([proc_parameter[,...]])\n [characteristic ...] routine_body\n\nCREATE\n [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]\n FUNCTION sp_name ([func_parameter[,...]])\n RETURNS type\n [characteristic ...] routine_body\n \nproc_parameter:\n [ IN | OUT | INOUT ] param_name type\n \nfunc_parameter:\n param_name type\n\ntype:\n Any valid MySQL data type\n\ncharacteristic:\n LANGUAGE SQL\n | [NOT] DETERMINISTIC\n | { CONTAINS SQL | NO SQL | READS SQL DATA | MODIFIES SQL DATA }\n | SQL SECURITY { DEFINER | INVOKER }\n | COMMENT \'string\'\n\nroutine_body:\n Valid SQL procedure statement\n\nThese statements create stored routines. By default, a routine is\nassociated with the default database. To associate the routine\nexplicitly with a given database, specify the name as db_name.sp_name\nwhen you create it.\n\nThe CREATE FUNCTION statement is also used in MySQL to support UDFs\n(user-defined functions). See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/adding-functions.html. A UDF can\nbe regarded as an external stored function. However, do note that\nstored functions share their namespace with UDFs. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/function-resolution.html, for\nthe rules describing how the server interprets references to different\nkinds of functions.\n\nWhen the routine is invoked, an implicit USE db_name is performed (and\nundone when the routine terminates). The causes the routine to have the\ngiven default database while it executes. USE statements within stored\nroutines are disallowed.\n\nWhen a stored function has been created, you invoke it by referring to\nit in an expression. The function returns a value during expression\nevaluation. When a stored procedure has been created, you invoke it by\nusing the CALL statement (see [HELP CALL]).\n\nTo execute the CREATE PROCEDURE or CREATE FUNCTION statement, it is\nnecessary to have the CREATE ROUTINE privilege. By default, MySQL\nautomatically grants the ALTER ROUTINE and EXECUTE privileges to the\nroutine creator. See also\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stored-routines-privileges.htm… binary logging is enabled, the CREATE FUNCTION statement might also\nrequire the SUPER privilege, as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stored-programs-logging.html.\n\… DEFINER and SQL SECURITY clauses specify the security context to be\nused when checking access privileges at routine execution time, as\ndescribed later.\n\nIf the routine name is the same as the name of a built-in SQL function,\nyou must use a space between the name and the following parenthesis\nwhen defining the routine, or a syntax error occurs. This is also true\nwhen you invoke the routine later. For this reason, we suggest that it\nis better to avoid re-using the names of existing SQL functions for\nyour own stored routines.\n\nThe IGNORE_SPACE SQL mode applies to built-in functions, not to stored\nroutines. It is always allowable to have spaces after a routine name,\nregardless of whether IGNORE_SPACE is enabled.\n\nThe parameter list enclosed within parentheses must always be present.\nIf there are no parameters, an empty parameter list of () should be\nused. Parameter names are not case sensitive.\n\nEach parameter can be declared to use any valid data type, except that\nthe COLLATE attribute cannot be used.\n\nEach parameter is an IN parameter by default. To specify otherwise for\na parameter, use the keyword OUT or INOUT before the parameter name.\n\n*Note*: Specifying a parameter as IN, OUT, or INOUT is valid only for a\nPROCEDURE. (FUNCTION parameters are always regarded as IN parameters.)\n\nAn IN parameter passes a value into a procedure. The procedure might\nmodify the value, but the modification is not visible to the caller\nwhen the procedure returns. An OUT parameter passes a value from the\nprocedure back to the caller. Its initial value is NULL within the\nprocedure, and its value is visible to the caller when the procedure\nreturns. An INOUT parameter is initialized by the caller, can be\nmodified by the procedure, and any change made by the procedure is\nvisible to the caller when the procedure returns.\n\nFor each OUT or INOUT parameter, pass a user-defined variable in the\nCALL statement that invokes the procedure so that you can obtain its\nvalue when the procedure returns. If you are calling the procedure from\nwithin another stored procedure or function, you can also pass a\nroutine parameter or local routine variable as an IN or INOUT\nparameter.\n\nThe RETURNS clause may be specified only for a FUNCTION, for which it\nis mandatory. It indicates the return type of the function, and the\nfunction body must contain a RETURN value statement. If the RETURN\nstatement returns a value of a different type, the value is coerced to\nthe proper type. For example, if a function specifies an ENUM or SET\nvalue in the RETURNS clause, but the RETURN statement returns an\ninteger, the value returned from the function is the string for the\ncorresponding ENUM member of set of SET members.\n\nThe routine_body consists of a valid SQL procedure statement. This can\nbe a simple statement such as SELECT or INSERT, or it can be a compound\nstatement written using BEGIN and END. Compound statements can contain\ndeclarations, loops, and other control structure statements. The syntax\nfor these statements is described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/sql-syntax-compound-statements.h… allows routines to contain DDL statements, such as CREATE and\nDROP. MySQL also allows stored procedures (but not stored functions) to\ncontain SQL transaction statements such as COMMIT. Stored functions may\nnot contain statements that perform explicit or implicit commit or\nrollback. Support for these statements is not required by the SQL\nstandard, which states that each DBMS vendor may decide whether to\nallow them.\n\nStatements that return a result set cannot be used within a stored\nfunction. This includes SELECT statements that do not have an INTO\nvar_list clause and other statements such as SHOW, EXPLAIN, and CHECK\nTABLE. For statements that can be determined at function definition\ntime to return a result set, a Not allowed to return a result set from\na function error occurs (ER_SP_NO_RETSET). For statements that can be\ndetermined only at runtime to return a result set, a PROCEDURE %s can\'t\nreturn a result set in the given context error occurs\n(ER_SP_BADSELECT).\n\nFor additional information about statements that are not allowed in\nstored routines, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stored-program-restrictions.htm… following example shows a simple stored procedure that uses an OUT\nparameter:\n\nmysql> delimiter //\n\nmysql> CREATE PROCEDURE simpleproc (OUT param1 INT)\n -> BEGIN\n -> SELECT COUNT(*) INTO param1 FROM t;\n -> END;\n -> //\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> delimiter ;\n\nmysql> CALL simpleproc(@a);\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT @a;\n+------+\n| @a |\n+------+\n| 3 |\n+------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n\nThe example uses the mysql client delimiter command to change the\nstatement delimiter from ; to // while the procedure is being defined.\nThis allows the ; delimiter used in the procedure body to be passed\nthrough to the server rather than being interpreted by mysql itself.\nSee\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stored-programs-defini… information about invoking stored procedures from within programs\nwritten in a language that has a MySQL interface, see [HELP CALL].\n\nThe following example function takes a parameter, performs an operation\nusing an SQL function, and returns the result. In this case, it is\nunnecessary to use delimiter because the function definition contains\nno internal ; statement delimiters:\n\nmysql> CREATE FUNCTION hello (s CHAR(20))\nmysql> RETURNS CHAR(50) DETERMINISTIC\n -> RETURN CONCAT(\'Hello, \',s,\'!\');\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT hello(\'world\');\n+----------------+\n| hello(\'world\') |\n+----------------+\n| Hello, world! |\n+----------------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n\nMySQL stores the sql_mode system variable setting that is in effect at\nthe time a routine is created, and always executes the routine with\nthis setting in force, regardless of the server SQL mode in effect when\nthe routine is invoked.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-procedure.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-procedure.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (299,20,'VARBINARY','VARBINARY(M)\n\nThe VARBINARY type is similar to the VARCHAR type, but stores binary\nbyte strings rather than non-binary character strings. M represents the\nmaximum column length in bytes.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (300,26,'LOAD INDEX','Syntax:\nLOAD INDEX INTO CACHE\n tbl_index_list [, tbl_index_list] ...\n\ntbl_index_list:\n tbl_name\n [[INDEX|KEY] (index_name[, index_name] ...)]\n [IGNORE LEAVES]\n\nThe LOAD INDEX INTO CACHE statement preloads a table index into the key\ncache to which it has been assigned by an explicit CACHE INDEX\nstatement, or into the default key cache otherwise. LOAD INDEX INTO\nCACHE is used only for MyISAM tables. It is not supported for tables\nhaving user-defined partitioning (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/partitioning-limitations.html.)… IGNORE LEAVES modifier causes only blocks for the non-leaf nodes of\nthe index to be preloaded.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-index.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-index.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (301,26,'UNION','Syntax:\nSELECT ...\nUNION [ALL | DISTINCT] SELECT ...\n[UNION [ALL | DISTINCT] SELECT ...]\n\nUNION is used to combine the result from multiple SELECT statements\ninto a single result set.\n\nThe column names from the first SELECT statement are used as the column\nnames for the results returned. Selected columns listed in\ncorresponding positions of each SELECT statement should have the same\ndata type. (For example, the first column selected by the first\nstatement should have the same type as the first column selected by the\nother statements.)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/union.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/union.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (302,30,'TO_DAYS','Syntax:\nTO_DAYS(date)\n\nGiven a date date, returns a day number (the number of days since year\n0).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TO_DAYS(950501);\n -> 728779\nmysql> SELECT TO_DAYS(\'2007-10-07\');\n -> 733321\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (303,35,'NOT REGEXP','Syntax:\nexpr NOT REGEXP pat, expr NOT RLIKE pat\n\nThis is the same as NOT (expr REGEXP pat).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/regexp.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/regexp.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (304,26,'SHOW INDEX','Syntax:\nSHOW INDEX FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name]\n\nSHOW INDEX returns table index information. The format resembles that\nof the SQLStatistics call in ODBC.\nYou can use db_name.tbl_name as an alternative to the tbl_name FROM\ndb_name syntax. These two statements are equivalent:\n\nSHOW INDEX FROM mytable FROM mydb;\nSHOW INDEX FROM mydb.mytable;\n\nSHOW KEYS is a synonym for SHOW INDEX. You can also list a table\'s\nindexes with the mysqlshow -k db_name tbl_name command.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-index.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-index.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (305,26,'SHOW CREATE DATABASE','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE {DATABASE | SCHEMA} db_name\n\nShows the CREATE DATABASE statement that creates the given database.\nSHOW CREATE SCHEMA is a synonym for SHOW CREATE DATABASE.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-database.html\n\n','mysql> SHOW CREATE DATABASE test\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Database: test\nCreate Database: CREATE DATABASE `test`\n /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */\n\nmysql> SHOW CREATE SCHEMA test\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Database: test\nCreate Database: CREATE DATABASE `test`\n /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-database.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (306,22,'LEAVE','Syntax:\nLEAVE label\n\nThis statement is used to exit the flow control construct that has the\ngiven label. It can be used within BEGIN ... END or loop constructs\n(LOOP, REPEAT, WHILE).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/leave-statement.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/leave-statement.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (307,17,'NOT IN','Syntax:\nexpr NOT IN (value,...)\n\nThis is the same as NOT (expr IN (value,...)).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (308,13,'!','Syntax:\nNOT, !\n\nLogical NOT. Evaluates to 1 if the operand is 0, to 0 if the operand is\nnon-zero, and NOT NULL returns NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT NOT 10;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT NOT 0;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT NOT NULL;\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT ! (1+1);\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT ! 1+1;\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (309,22,'DECLARE HANDLER','Syntax:\nDECLARE handler_type HANDLER\n FOR condition_value [, condition_value] ...\n statement\n\nhandler_type:\n CONTINUE\n | EXIT\n | UNDO\n\ncondition_value:\n SQLSTATE [VALUE] sqlstate_value\n | condition_name\n | SQLWARNING\n | NOT FOUND\n | SQLEXCEPTION\n | mysql_error_code\n\nThe DECLARE ... HANDLER statement specifies handlers that each may deal\nwith one or more conditions. If one of these conditions occurs, the\nspecified statement is executed. statement can be a simple statement\n(for example, SET var_name = value), or it can be a compound statement\nwritten using BEGIN and END (see [HELP BEGIN END]).\n\nFor a CONTINUE handler, execution of the current program continues\nafter execution of the handler statement. For an EXIT handler,\nexecution terminates for the BEGIN ... END compound statement in which\nthe handler is declared. (This is true even if the condition occurs in\nan inner block.) The UNDO handler type statement is not supported.\n\nIf a condition occurs for which no handler has been declared, the\ndefault action is EXIT.\n\nA condition_value for DECLARE ... HANDLER can be any of the following\nvalues:\n\no An SQLSTATE value (a 5-character string literal) or a MySQL error\n code (a number). You should not use SQLSTATE value \'00000\' or MySQL\n error code 0, because those indicate sucess rather than an error\n condition. For a list of SQLSTATE values and MySQL error codes, see\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/error-messages-server.html.\n\no A condition name previously specified with DECLARE ... CONDITION. See\n [HELP DECLARE CONDITION].\n\no SQLWARNING is shorthand for the class of SQLSTATE values that begin\n with \'01\'.\n\no NOT FOUND is shorthand for the class of SQLSTATE values that begin\n with \'02\'. This is relevant only the context of cursors and is used\n to control what happens when a cursor reaches the end of a data set.\n If no more rows are available, a No Data condition occurs with\n SQLSTATE value 02000. To detect this condition, you can set up a\n handler for it (or for a NOT FOUND condition). An example is shown in\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cursors.html. This condition\n also occurs for SELECT ... INTO var_list statements that retrieve no\n rows.\n\no SQLEXCEPTION is shorthand for the class of SQLSTATE values that do\n not begin with \'00\', \'01\', or \'02\'.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-handler.html\n\n','mysql> CREATE TABLE test.t (s1 INT, PRIMARY KEY (s1));\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> delimiter //\n\nmysql> CREATE PROCEDURE handlerdemo ()\n -> BEGIN\n -> DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE \'23000\' SET @x2 = 1;\n -> SET @x = 1;\n -> INSERT INTO test.t VALUES (1);\n -> SET @x = 2;\n -> INSERT INTO test.t VALUES (1);\n -> SET @x = 3;\n -> END;\n -> //\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> CALL handlerdemo()//\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT @x//\n +------+\n | @x |\n +------+\n | 3 |\n +------+\n 1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-handler.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (310,20,'DOUBLE','DOUBLE[(M,D)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nA normal-size (double-precision) floating-point number. Allowable\nvalues are -1.7976931348623157E+308 to -2.2250738585072014E-308, 0, and\n2.2250738585072014E-308 to 1.7976931348623157E+308. These are the\ntheoretical limits, based on the IEEE standard. The actual range might\nbe slightly smaller depending on your hardware or operating system.\n\nM is the total number of digits and D is the number of digits following\nthe decimal point. If M and D are omitted, values are stored to the\nlimits allowed by the hardware. A double-precision floating-point\nnumber is accurate to approximately 15 decimal places.\n\nUNSIGNED, if specified, disallows negative values.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (311,20,'TIME','TIME\n\nA time. The range is \'-838:59:59\' to \'838:59:59\'. MySQL displays TIME\nvalues in \'HH:MM:SS\' format, but allows assignment of values to TIME\ncolumns using either strings or numbers.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (312,13,'&&','Syntax:\nAND, &&\n\nLogical AND. Evaluates to 1 if all operands are non-zero and not NULL,\nto 0 if one or more operands are 0, otherwise NULL is returned.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 && 1;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 1 && 0;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT 1 && NULL;\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT 0 && NULL;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT NULL && 0;\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (313,10,'X','X(p)\n\nReturns the X-coordinate value for the point p as a double-precision\nnumber.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#poi…','mysql> SET @pt = \'Point(56.7 53.34)\';\nmysql> SELECT X(GeomFromText(@pt));\n+----------------------+\n| X(GeomFromText(@pt)) |\n+----------------------+\n| 56.7 |\n+----------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#poi…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (314,15,'FOUND_ROWS','Syntax:\nFOUND_ROWS()\n\nA SELECT statement may include a LIMIT clause to restrict the number of\nrows the server returns to the client. In some cases, it is desirable\nto know how many rows the statement would have returned without the\nLIMIT, but without running the statement again. To obtain this row\ncount, include a SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS option in the SELECT statement,\nand then invoke FOUND_ROWS() afterward:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS * FROM tbl_name\n -> WHERE id > 100 LIMIT 10;\nmysql> SELECT FOUND_ROWS();\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (315,15,'SYSTEM_USER','Syntax:\nSYSTEM_USER()\n\nSYSTEM_USER() is a synonym for USER().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (316,29,'CROSSES','Crosses(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 if g1 spatially crosses g2. Returns NULL if g1 is a Polygon\nor a MultiPolygon, or if g2 is a Point or a MultiPoint. Otherwise,\nreturns 0.\n\nThe term spatially crosses denotes a spatial relation between two given\ngeometries that has the following properties:\n\no The two geometries intersect\n\no Their intersection results in a geometry that has a dimension that is\n one less than the maximum dimension of the two given geometries\n\no Their intersection is not equal to either of the two given geometries\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (317,26,'TRUNCATE TABLE','Syntax:\nTRUNCATE [TABLE] tbl_name\n\nTRUNCATE TABLE empties a table completely. Logically, this is\nequivalent to a DELETE statement that deletes all rows, but there are\npractical differences under some circumstances.\n\nFor an InnoDB table, InnoDB processes TRUNCATE TABLE by deleting rows\none by one if there are any FOREIGN KEY constraints that reference the\ntable. If there are no FOREIGN KEY constraints, InnoDB performs fast\ntruncation by dropping the original table and creating an empty one\nwith the same definition, which is much faster than deleting rows one\nby one. The AUTO_INCREMENT counter is reset by TRUNCATE TABLE,\nregardless of whether there is a FOREIGN KEY constraint.\n\nIn the case that FOREIGN KEY constraints reference the table, InnoDB\ndeletes rows one by one and processes the constraints on each one. If\nthe FOREIGN KEY constraint specifies DELETE CASCADE, rows from the\nchild (referenced) table are deleted, and the truncated table becomes\nempty. If the FOREIGN KEY constraint does not specify CASCADE, the\nTRUNCATE statement deletes rows one by one and stops if it encounters a\nparent row that is referenced by the child, returning this error:\n\nERROR 1451 (23000): Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign\nkey constraint fails (`test`.`child`, CONSTRAINT `child_ibfk_1`\nFOREIGN KEY (`parent_id`) REFERENCES `parent` (`id`))\n\nThis is the same as a DELETE statement with no WHERE clause.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.32, TRUNCATE is treated for purposes of binary\nlogging and replication as DROP TABLE followed by CREATE TABLE --- that\nis, as DDL rather than DML. This is due to the fact that, when using\nInnoDB and other transactional storage engines where the transaction\nisolation level does not allow for statement-based logging (READ\nCOMMITTED or READ UNCOMMITTED), the statement was not logged and\nreplicated when using STATEMENT or MIXED logging mode. (Bug#36763\n(http://bugs.mysql.com/36763)) However, it is still applied on\nreplication slaves using InnoDB in the manner described previously.\n\nThe count of rows affected by TRUNCATE TABLE is accurate only when it\nis mapped to a DELETE statement.\n\nFor other storage engines, TRUNCATE TABLE differs from DELETE in the\nfollowing ways in MySQL 5.1:\n\no Truncate operations drop and re-create the table, which is much\n faster than deleting rows one by one, particularly for large tables.\n\no Truncate operations are not transaction-safe; an error occurs when\n attempting one in the course of an active transaction or active table\n lock.\n\no Truncation operations do not return the number of deleted rows.\n\no As long as the table format file tbl_name.frm is valid, the table can\n be re-created as an empty table with TRUNCATE TABLE, even if the data\n or index files have become corrupted.\n\no The table handler does not remember the last used AUTO_INCREMENT\n value, but starts counting from the beginning. This is true even for\n MyISAM and InnoDB, which normally do not reuse sequence values.\n\no When used with partitioned tables, TRUNCATE TABLE preserves the\n partitioning; that is, the data and index files are dropped and\n re-created, while the partition definitions (.par) file is\n unaffected.\n\no Since truncation of a table does not make any use of DELETE, the\n TRUNCATE statement does not invoke ON DELETE triggers.\n\nTRUNCATE TABLE requires the DROP privilege as of MySQL 5.1.16. (Before\n5.1.16, it requires the DELETE privilege.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/truncate.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/truncate.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (318,16,'BIT_XOR','Syntax:\nBIT_XOR(expr)\n\nReturns the bitwise XOR of all bits in expr. The calculation is\nperformed with 64-bit (BIGINT) precision.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (319,30,'CURRENT_DATE','Syntax:\nCURRENT_DATE, CURRENT_DATE()\n\nCURRENT_DATE and CURRENT_DATE() are synonyms for CURDATE().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (320,26,'START SLAVE','Syntax:\nSTART SLAVE [thread_type [, thread_type] ... ]\nSTART SLAVE [SQL_THREAD] UNTIL\n MASTER_LOG_FILE = \'log_name\', MASTER_LOG_POS = log_pos\nSTART SLAVE [SQL_THREAD] UNTIL\n RELAY_LOG_FILE = \'log_name\', RELAY_LOG_POS = log_pos\n\nthread_type: IO_THREAD | SQL_THREAD\n\nSTART SLAVE with no thread_type options starts both of the slave\nthreads. The I/O thread reads queries from the master server and stores\nthem in the relay log. The SQL thread reads the relay log and executes\nthe queries. START SLAVE requires the SUPER privilege.\n\nIf START SLAVE succeeds in starting the slave threads, it returns\nwithout any error. However, even in that case, it might be that the\nslave threads start and then later stop (for example, because they do\nnot manage to connect to the master or read its binary logs, or some\nother problem). START SLAVE does not warn you about this. You must\ncheck the slave\'s error log for error messages generated by the slave\nthreads, or check that they are running satisfactorily with SHOW SLAVE\nSTATUS.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/start-slave.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/start-slave.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (321,2,'AREA','Area(poly)\n\nReturns as a double-precision number the area of the Polygon value\npoly, as measured in its spatial reference system.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…','mysql> SET @poly = \'Polygon((0 0,0 3,3 0,0 0),(1 1,1 2,2 1,1 1))\';\nmysql> SELECT Area(GeomFromText(@poly));\n+---------------------------+\n| Area(GeomFromText(@poly)) |\n+---------------------------+\n| 4 |\n+---------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (322,22,'BEGIN END','Syntax:\n[begin_label:] BEGIN\n [statement_list]\nEND [end_label]\n\nBEGIN ... END syntax is used for writing compound statements, which can\nappear within stored programs. A compound statement can contain\nmultiple statements, enclosed by the BEGIN and END keywords.\nstatement_list represents a list of one or more statements, each\nterminated by a semicolon (;) statement delimiter. statement_list is\noptional, which means that the empty compound statement (BEGIN END) is\nlegal.\n\nUse of multiple statements requires that a client is able to send\nstatement strings containing the ; statement delimiter. This is handled\nin the mysql command-line client with the delimiter command. Changing\nthe ; end-of-statement delimiter (for example, to //) allows ; to be\nused in a program body. For an example, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stored-programs-defining.html.\… compound statement can be labeled. end_label cannot be given unless\nbegin_label also is present. If both are present, they must be the\nsame.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/begin-end.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/begin-end.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (323,26,'FLUSH','Syntax:\nFLUSH [NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG | LOCAL]\n flush_option [, flush_option] ...\n\nThe FLUSH statement clears or reloads various internal caches used by\nMySQL. To execute FLUSH, you must have the RELOAD privilege.\n\nThe RESET statement is similar to FLUSH. See [HELP RESET].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/flush.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/flush.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (324,26,'SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW PROCEDURE STATUS\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nThis statement is a MySQL extension. It returns characteristics of a\nstored procedure, such as the database, name, type, creator, creation\nand modification dates, and character set information. A similar\nstatement, SHOW FUNCTION STATUS, displays information about stored\nfunctions (see [HELP SHOW FUNCTION STATUS]).\n\nThe LIKE clause, if present, indicates which procedure or function\nnames to match. The WHERE clause can be given to select rows using more\ngeneral conditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-procedure-status.html\n\n','mysql> SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS LIKE \'sp1\'\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Db: test\n Name: sp1\n Type: PROCEDURE\n Definer: testuser@localhost\n Modified: 2004-08-03 15:29:37\n Created: 2004-08-03 15:29:37\n Security_type: DEFINER\n Comment:\ncharacter_set_client: latin1\ncollation_connection: latin1_swedish_ci\n Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-procedure-status.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (325,26,'SHOW WARNINGS','Syntax:\nSHOW WARNINGS [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]\nSHOW COUNT(*) WARNINGS\n\nSHOW WARNINGS shows the error, warning, and note messages that resulted\nfrom the last statement that generated messages in the current session.\nIt shows nothing if the last statement used a table and generated no\nmessages. (That is, a statement that uses a table but generates no\nmessages clears the message list.) Statements that do not use tables\nand do not generate messages have no effect on the message list.\n\nA related statement, SHOW ERRORS, shows only the errors. See [HELP SHOW\nERRORS].\n\nThe SHOW COUNT(*) WARNINGS statement displays the total number of\nerrors, warnings, and notes. You can also retrieve this number from the\nwarning_count variable:\n\nSHOW COUNT(*) WARNINGS;\nSELECT @@warning_count;\n\nThe value of warning_count might be greater than the number of messages\ndisplayed by SHOW WARNINGS if the max_error_count system variable is\nset so low that not all messages are stored. An example shown later in\nthis section demonstrates how this can happen.\n\nThe LIMIT clause has the same syntax as for the SELECT statement. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-warnings.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-warnings.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (326,27,'DESCRIBE','Syntax:\n{DESCRIBE | DESC} tbl_name [col_name | wild]\n\nDESCRIBE provides information about the columns in a table. It is a\nshortcut for SHOW COLUMNS FROM. These statements also display\ninformation for views. (See [HELP SHOW COLUMNS].)\n\ncol_name can be a column name, or a string containing the SQL "%" and\n"_" wildcard characters to obtain output only for the columns with\nnames matching the string. There is no need to enclose the string\nwithin quotes unless it contains spaces or other special characters.\n\nmysql> DESCRIBE City;\n+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\n| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |\n+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\n| Id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |\n| Name | char(35) | NO | | | |\n| Country | char(3) | NO | UNI | | |\n| District | char(20) | YES | MUL | | |\n| Population | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |\n+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\n5 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nThe description for SHOW COLUMNS provides more information about the\noutput columns (see [HELP SHOW COLUMNS]).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/describe.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/describe.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (327,9,'DROP USER','Syntax:\nDROP USER user [, user] ...\n\nThe DROP USER statement removes one or more MySQL accounts. It removes\nprivilege rows for the account from all grant tables. To use this\nstatement, you must have the global CREATE USER privilege or the DELETE\nprivilege for the mysql database. Each account is named using the same\nformat as for the GRANT statement; for example, \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\'.\nIf you specify only the user name part of the account name, a host name\npart of \'%\' is used. For additional information about specifying\naccount names, see [HELP GRANT].\n\nWith DROP USER, you can remove an account and its privileges as\nfollows:\n\nDROP USER user;\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-user.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-user.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (328,16,'STDDEV_POP','Syntax:\nSTDDEV_POP(expr)\n\nReturns the population standard deviation of expr (the square root of\nVAR_POP()). You can also use STD() or STDDEV(), which are equivalent\nbut not standard SQL.\n\nSTDDEV_POP() returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (329,26,'SHOW CHARACTER SET','Syntax:\nSHOW CHARACTER SET\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nThe SHOW CHARACTER SET statement shows all available character sets.\nThe LIKE clause, if present, indicates which character set names to\nmatch. The WHERE clause can be given to select rows using more general\nconditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html. For example:\n\nmysql> SHOW CHARACTER SET LIKE \'latin%\';\n+---------+-----------------------------+-------------------+--------+\n| Charset | Description | Default collation | Maxlen |\n+---------+-----------------------------+-------------------+--------+\n| latin1 | cp1252 West European | latin1_swedish_ci | 1 |\n| latin2 | ISO 8859-2 Central European | latin2_general_ci | 1 |\n| latin5 | ISO 8859-9 Turkish | latin5_turkish_ci | 1 |\n| latin7 | ISO 8859-13 Baltic | latin7_general_ci | 1 |\n+---------+-----------------------------+-------------------+--------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-character-set.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-character-set.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (330,35,'SUBSTRING','Syntax:\nSUBSTRING(str,pos), SUBSTRING(str FROM pos), SUBSTRING(str,pos,len),\nSUBSTRING(str FROM pos FOR len)\n\nThe forms without a len argument return a substring from string str\nstarting at position pos. The forms with a len argument return a\nsubstring len characters long from string str, starting at position\npos. The forms that use FROM are standard SQL syntax. It is also\npossible to use a negative value for pos. In this case, the beginning\nof the substring is pos characters from the end of the string, rather\nthan the beginning. A negative value may be used for pos in any of the\nforms of this function.\n\nFor all forms of SUBSTRING(), the position of the first character in\nthe string from which the substring is to be extracted is reckoned as\n1.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SUBSTRING(\'Quadratically\',5);\n -> \'ratically\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBSTRING(\'foobarbar\' FROM 4);\n -> \'barbar\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBSTRING(\'Quadratically\',5,6);\n -> \'ratica\' \nmysql> SELECT SUBSTRING(\'Sakila\', -3);\n -> \'ila\' \nmysql> SELECT SUBSTRING(\'Sakila\', -5, 3);\n -> \'aki\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBSTRING(\'Sakila\' FROM -4 FOR 2);\n -> \'ki\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (331,34,'ISEMPTY','IsEmpty(g)\n\nReturns 1 if the geometry value g is the empty geometry, 0 if it is not\nempty, and -1 if the argument is NULL. If the geometry is empty, it\nrepresents the empty point set.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (332,26,'SHOW FUNCTION STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW FUNCTION STATUS\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nThis statement is similar to SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS but for stored\nfunctions. See [HELP SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-function-status.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-function-status.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (333,35,'LTRIM','Syntax:\nLTRIM(str)\n\nReturns the string str with leading space characters removed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LTRIM(\' barbar\');\n -> \'barbar\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (334,29,'INTERSECTS','Intersects(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether g1 spatially intersects g2.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (335,26,'CALL','Syntax:\nCALL sp_name([parameter[,...]])\nCALL sp_name[()]\n\nThe CALL statement invokes a stored procedure that was defined\npreviously with CREATE PROCEDURE.\n\nAs of MySQL 5.1.13, stored procedures that take no arguments can be\ninvoked without parentheses. That is, CALL p() and CALL p are\nequivalent.\n\nCALL can pass back values to its caller using parameters that are\ndeclared as OUT or INOUT parameters. When the procedure returns, a\nclient program can also obtain the number of rows affected for the\nfinal statement executed within the routine: At the SQL level, call the\nROW_COUNT() function; from the C API, call the mysql_affected_rows()\nfunction.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/call.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/call.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (336,6,'MBRDISJOINT','MBRDisjoint(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangles of\nthe two geometries g1 and g2 are disjoint (do not intersect).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (337,14,'VALUES','Syntax:\nVALUES(col_name)\n\nIn an INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE statement, you can use the\nVALUES(col_name) function in the UPDATE clause to refer to column\nvalues from the INSERT portion of the statement. In other words,\nVALUES(col_name) in the UPDATE clause refers to the value of col_name\nthat would be inserted, had no duplicate-key conflict occurred. This\nfunction is especially useful in multiple-row inserts. The VALUES()\nfunction is meaningful only in INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE\nstatements and returns NULL otherwise.\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-on-duplicate.html…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','mysql> INSERT INTO table (a,b,c) VALUES (1,2,3),(4,5,6)\n -> ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE c=VALUES(a)+VALUES(b);\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (338,35,'SUBSTRING_INDEX','Syntax:\nSUBSTRING_INDEX(str,delim,count)\n\nReturns the substring from string str before count occurrences of the\ndelimiter delim. If count is positive, everything to the left of the\nfinal delimiter (counting from the left) is returned. If count is\nnegative, everything to the right of the final delimiter (counting from\nthe right) is returned. SUBSTRING_INDEX() performs a case-sensitive\nmatch when searching for delim.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX(\'www.mysql.com\', \'.\', 2);\n -> \'www.mysql\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX(\'www.mysql.com\', \'.\', -2);\n -> \'mysql.com\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (339,11,'ENCODE','Syntax:\nENCODE(str,pass_str)\n\nEncrypt str using pass_str as the password. To decrypt the result, use\nDECODE().\n\nThe result is a binary string of the same length as str.\n\nThe strength of the encryption is based on how good the random\ngenerator is. It should suffice for short strings.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (340,22,'LOOP','Syntax:\n[begin_label:] LOOP\n statement_list\nEND LOOP [end_label]\n\nLOOP implements a simple loop construct, enabling repeated execution of\nthe statement list, which consists of one or more statements, each\nterminated by a semicolon (;) statement delimiter. The statements\nwithin the loop are repeated until the loop is exited; usually this is\naccomplished with a LEAVE statement.\n\nA LOOP statement can be labeled. end_label cannot be given unless\nbegin_label also is present. If both are present, they must be the\nsame.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/loop-statement.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/loop-statement.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (341,4,'TRUNCATE','Syntax:\nTRUNCATE(X,D)\n\nReturns the number X, truncated to D decimal places. If D is 0, the\nresult has no decimal point or fractional part. D can be negative to\ncause D digits left of the decimal point of the value X to become zero.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(1.223,1);\n -> 1.2\nmysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(1.999,1);\n -> 1.9\nmysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(1.999,0);\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(-1.999,1);\n -> -1.9\nmysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(122,-2);\n -> 100\nmysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(10.28*100,0);\n -> 1028\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (342,30,'TIMESTAMPADD','Syntax:\nTIMESTAMPADD(unit,interval,datetime_expr)\n\nAdds the integer expression interval to the date or datetime expression\ndatetime_expr. The unit for interval is given by the unit argument,\nwhich should be one of the following values: FRAC_SECOND\n(microseconds), SECOND, MINUTE, HOUR, DAY, WEEK, MONTH, QUARTER, or\nYEAR.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.24, it is possible to use MICROSECOND in place\nof FRAC_SECOND with this function, and FRAC_SECOND is deprecated.\n\nThe unit value may be specified using one of keywords as shown, or with\na prefix of SQL_TSI_. For example, DAY and SQL_TSI_DAY both are legal.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TIMESTAMPADD(MINUTE,1,\'2003-01-02\');\n -> \'2003-01-02 00:01:00\'\nmysql> SELECT TIMESTAMPADD(WEEK,1,\'2003-01-02\');\n -> \'2003-01-09\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (343,26,'SHOW','SHOW has many forms that provide information about databases, tables,\ncolumns, or status information about the server. This section describes\nthose following:\n\nSHOW AUTHORS\nSHOW CHARACTER SET [like_or_where]\nSHOW COLLATION [like_or_where]\nSHOW [FULL] COLUMNS FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]\nSHOW CONTRIBUTORS\nSHOW CREATE DATABASE db_name\nSHOW CREATE EVENT event_name\nSHOW CREATE FUNCTION func_name\nSHOW CREATE PROCEDURE proc_name\nSHOW CREATE TABLE tbl_name\nSHOW CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name\nSHOW CREATE VIEW view_name\nSHOW DATABASES [like_or_where]\nSHOW ENGINE engine_name {STATUS | MUTEX}\nSHOW [STORAGE] ENGINES\nSHOW ERRORS [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]\nSHOW [FULL] EVENTS\nSHOW FUNCTION CODE func_name\nSHOW FUNCTION STATUS [like_or_where]\nSHOW GRANTS FOR user\nSHOW INDEX FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name]\nSHOW INNODB STATUS\nSHOW OPEN TABLES [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]\nSHOW PLUGINS\nSHOW PROCEDURE CODE proc_name\nSHOW PROCEDURE STATUS [like_or_where]\nSHOW PRIVILEGES\nSHOW [FULL] PROCESSLIST\nSHOW PROFILE [types] [FOR QUERY n] [OFFSET n] [LIMIT n]\nSHOW PROFILES\nSHOW SCHEDULER STATUS\nSHOW [GLOBAL | SESSION] STATUS [like_or_where]\nSHOW TABLE STATUS [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]\nSHOW TABLES [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]\nSHOW TRIGGERS [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]\nSHOW [GLOBAL | SESSION] VARIABLES [like_or_where]\nSHOW WARNINGS [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]\n\nlike_or_where:\n LIKE \'pattern\'\n | WHERE expr\n\nIf the syntax for a given SHOW statement includes a LIKE \'pattern\'\npart, \'pattern\' is a string that can contain the SQL "%" and "_"\nwildcard characters. The pattern is useful for restricting statement\noutput to matching values.\n\nSeveral SHOW statements also accept a WHERE clause that provides more\nflexibility in specifying which rows to display. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (344,17,'GREATEST','Syntax:\nGREATEST(value1,value2,...)\n\nWith two or more arguments, returns the largest (maximum-valued)\nargument. The arguments are compared using the same rules as for\nLEAST().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT GREATEST(2,0);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT GREATEST(34.0,3.0,5.0,767.0);\n -> 767.0\nmysql> SELECT GREATEST(\'B\',\'A\',\'C\');\n -> \'C\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (345,26,'SHOW VARIABLES','Syntax:\nSHOW [GLOBAL | SESSION] VARIABLES\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW VARIABLES shows the values of MySQL system variables. This\ninformation also can be obtained using the mysqladmin variables\ncommand. The LIKE clause, if present, indicates which variable names to\nmatch. The WHERE clause can be given to select rows using more general\nconditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nWith the GLOBAL modifier, SHOW VARIABLES displays the values that are\nused for new connections to MySQL. With SESSION, it displays the values\nthat are in effect for the current connection. If no modifier is\npresent, the default is SESSION. LOCAL is a synonym for SESSION.\nWith a LIKE clause, the statement displays only rows for those\nvariables with names that match the pattern. To obtain the row for a\nspecific variable, use a LIKE clause as shown:\n\nSHOW VARIABLES LIKE \'max_join_size\';\nSHOW SESSION VARIABLES LIKE \'max_join_size\';\n\nTo get a list of variables whose name match a pattern, use the "%"\nwildcard character in a LIKE clause:\n\nSHOW VARIABLES LIKE \'%size%\';\nSHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES LIKE \'%size%\';\n\nWildcard characters can be used in any position within the pattern to\nbe matched. Strictly speaking, because "_" is a wildcard that matches\nany single character, you should escape it as "\\_" to match it\nliterally. In practice, this is rarely necessary.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-variables.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-variables.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (346,26,'BINLOG','Syntax:\nBINLOG \'str\'\n\nBINLOG is an internal-use statement. It is generated by the mysqlbinlog\nprogram as the printable representation of certain events in binary log\nfiles. (See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqlbinlog.html.)\nThe \'str\' value is a base 64-encoded string the that server decodes to\ndetermine the data change indicated by the corresponding event. This\nstatement requires the SUPER privilege. It was added in MySQL 5.1.5.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/binlog.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/binlog.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (347,16,'BIT_AND','Syntax:\nBIT_AND(expr)\n\nReturns the bitwise AND of all bits in expr. The calculation is\nperformed with 64-bit (BIGINT) precision.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (348,30,'SECOND','Syntax:\nSECOND(time)\n\nReturns the second for time, in the range 0 to 59.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SECOND(\'10:05:03\');\n -> 3\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (349,4,'ATAN2','Syntax:\nATAN(Y,X), ATAN2(Y,X)\n\nReturns the arc tangent of the two variables X and Y. It is similar to\ncalculating the arc tangent of Y / X, except that the signs of both\narguments are used to determine the quadrant of the result.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ATAN(-2,2);\n -> -0.78539816339745\nmysql> SELECT ATAN2(PI(),0);\n -> 1.5707963267949\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (350,6,'MBRCONTAINS','MBRContains(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangle of g1\ncontains the Minimum Bounding Rectangle of g2. This tests the opposite\nrelationship as MBRWithin().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','mysql> SET @g1 = GeomFromText(\'Polygon((0 0,0 3,3 3,3 0,0 0))\');\nmysql> SET @g2 = GeomFromText(\'Point(1 1)\');\nmysql> SELECT MBRContains(@g1,@g2), MBRContains(@g2,@g1);\n----------------------+----------------------+\n| MBRContains(@g1,@g2) | MBRContains(@g2,@g1) |\n+----------------------+----------------------+\n| 1 | 0 |\n+----------------------+----------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (351,30,'HOUR','Syntax:\nHOUR(time)\n\nReturns the hour for time. The range of the return value is 0 to 23 for\ntime-of-day values. However, the range of TIME values actually is much\nlarger, so HOUR can return values greater than 23.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT HOUR(\'10:05:03\');\n -> 10\nmysql> SELECT HOUR(\'272:59:59\');\n -> 272\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (352,26,'SELECT','Syntax:\nSELECT\n [ALL | DISTINCT | DISTINCTROW ]\n [HIGH_PRIORITY]\n [STRAIGHT_JOIN]\n [SQL_SMALL_RESULT] [SQL_BIG_RESULT] [SQL_BUFFER_RESULT]\n [SQL_CACHE | SQL_NO_CACHE] [SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS]\n select_expr [, select_expr ...]\n [FROM table_references\n [WHERE where_condition]\n [GROUP BY {col_name | expr | position}\n [ASC | DESC], ... [WITH ROLLUP]]\n [HAVING where_condition]\n [ORDER BY {col_name | expr | position}\n [ASC | DESC], ...]\n [LIMIT {[offset,] row_count | row_count OFFSET offset}]\n [PROCEDURE procedure_name(argument_list)]\n [INTO OUTFILE \'file_name\' export_options\n | INTO DUMPFILE \'file_name\'\n | INTO var_name [, var_name]]\n [FOR UPDATE | LOCK IN SHARE MODE]]\n\nSELECT is used to retrieve rows selected from one or more tables, and\ncan include UNION statements and subqueries. See [HELP UNION], and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/subqueries.html.\n\nThe most commonly used clauses of SELECT statements are these:\n\no Each select_expr indicates a column that you want to retrieve. There\n must be at least one select_expr.\n\no table_references indicates the table or tables from which to retrieve\n rows. Its syntax is described in [HELP JOIN].\n\no The WHERE clause, if given, indicates the condition or conditions\n that rows must satisfy to be selected. where_condition is an\n expression that evaluates to true for each row to be selected. The\n statement selects all rows if there is no WHERE clause.\n\n In the WHERE clause, you can use any of the functions and operators\n that MySQL supports, except for aggregate (summary) functions. See\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions.html.\n\nSELECT can also be used to retrieve rows computed without reference to\nany table.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (353,4,'COT','Syntax:\nCOT(X)\n\nReturns the cotangent of X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT COT(12);\n -> -1.5726734063977\nmysql> SELECT COT(0);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (354,26,'SHOW CREATE EVENT','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE EVENT event_name\n\nThis statement displays the CREATE EVENT statement needed to re-create\na given event. For example (using the same event e_daily defined and\nthen altered in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-events.html):\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-event.html\n\n','mysql> SHOW CREATE EVENT test.e_daily\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Event: e_daily\n sql_mode: \n time_zone: SYSTEM\n Create Event: CREATE EVENT `e_daily`\n ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY\n STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 6 HOUR\n ON COMPLETION NOT PRESERVE\n ENABLE\n COMMENT \'Saves total number of sessions then\n clears the table each day\'\n DO BEGIN\n INSERT INTO site_activity.totals (time, total)\n SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, COUNT(*) \n FROM site_activity.sessions;\n DELETE FROM site_activity.sessions;\n END\ncharacter_set_client: latin1\ncollation_connection: latin1_swedish_ci\n Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-event.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (355,19,'BACKUP TABLE','Syntax:\nBACKUP TABLE tbl_name [, tbl_name] ... TO \'/path/to/backup/directory\'\n\n*Note*: This statement is deprecated. We are working on a better\nreplacement for it that will provide online backup capabilities. In the\nmeantime, the mysqlhotcopy script can be used instead.\n\nBACKUP TABLE copies to the backup directory the minimum number of table\nfiles needed to restore the table, after flushing any buffered changes\nto disk. The statement works only for MyISAM tables. It copies the .frm\ndefinition and .MYD data files. The .MYI index file can be rebuilt from\nthose two files. The directory should be specified as a full path name.\nTo restore the table, use RESTORE TABLE.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/backup-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/backup-table.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (356,35,'LOAD_FILE','Syntax:\nLOAD_FILE(file_name)\n\nReads the file and returns the file contents as a string. To use this\nfunction, the file must be located on the server host, you must specify\nthe full path name to the file, and you must have the FILE privilege.\nThe file must be readable by all and its size less than\nmax_allowed_packet bytes. If the secure_file_priv system variable is\nset to a non-empty directory name, the file to be loaded must be\nlocated in that directory.\n\nIf the file does not exist or cannot be read because one of the\npreceding conditions is not satisfied, the function returns NULL.\n\nAs of MySQL 5.1.6, the character_set_filesystem system variable\ncontrols interpretation of file names that are given as literal\nstrings.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> UPDATE t\n SET blob_col=LOAD_FILE(\'/tmp/picture\')\n WHERE id=1;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (357,26,'LOAD TABLE FROM MASTER','Syntax:\nLOAD TABLE tbl_name FROM MASTER\n\nThis feature is deprecated. We recommend not using it anymore. It is\nsubject to removal in a future version of MySQL.\n\nSince the current implementation of LOAD DATA FROM MASTER and LOAD\nTABLE FROM MASTER is very limited, these statements are deprecated in\nversions 4.1 of MySQL and above. We will introduce a more advanced\ntechnique (called "online backup") in a future version. That technique\nwill have the additional advantage of working with more storage\nengines.\n\nFor MySQL 5.1 and earlier, the recommended alternative solution to\nusing LOAD DATA FROM MASTER or LOAD TABLE FROM MASTER is using\nmysqldump or mysqlhotcopy. The latter requires Perl and two Perl\nmodules (DBI and DBD:mysql) and works for MyISAM and ARCHIVE tables\nonly. With mysqldump, you can create SQL dumps on the master and pipe\n(or copy) these to a mysql client on the slave. This has the advantage\nof working for all storage engines, but can be quite slow, since it\nworks using SELECT.\n\nTransfers a copy of the table from the master to the slave. This\nstatement is implemented mainly debugging LOAD DATA FROM MASTER\noperations. To use LOAD TABLE, the account used for connecting to the\nmaster server must have the RELOAD and SUPER privileges on the master\nand the SELECT privilege for the master table to load. On the slave\nside, the user that issues LOAD TABLE FROM MASTER must have privileges\nfor dropping and creating the table.\n\nThe conditions for LOAD DATA FROM MASTER apply here as well. For\nexample, LOAD TABLE FROM MASTER works only for MyISAM tables. The\ntimeout notes for LOAD DATA FROM MASTER apply as well.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-table-from-master.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-table-from-master.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (358,3,'POINTFROMTEXT','PointFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a POINT value using its WKT representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (359,16,'GROUP_CONCAT','Syntax:\nGROUP_CONCAT(expr)\n\nThis function returns a string result with the concatenated non-NULL\nvalues from a group. It returns NULL if there are no non-NULL values.\nThe full syntax is as follows:\n\nGROUP_CONCAT([DISTINCT] expr [,expr ...]\n [ORDER BY {unsigned_integer | col_name | expr}\n [ASC | DESC] [,col_name ...]]\n [SEPARATOR str_val])\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT student_name,\n -> GROUP_CONCAT(test_score)\n -> FROM student\n -> GROUP BY student_name;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (360,30,'DATE_FORMAT','Syntax:\nDATE_FORMAT(date,format)\n\nFormats the date value according to the format string.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'2009-10-04 22:23:00\', \'%W %M %Y\');\n -> \'Sunday October 2009\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'2007-10-04 22:23:00\', \'%H:%i:%s\');\n -> \'22:23:00\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'1900-10-04 22:23:00\',\n -> \'%D %y %a %d %m %b %j\');\n -> \'4th 00 Thu 04 10 Oct 277\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'1997-10-04 22:23:00\',\n -> \'%H %k %I %r %T %S %w\');\n -> \'22 22 10 10:23:00 PM 22:23:00 00 6\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'1999-01-01\', \'%X %V\');\n -> \'1998 52\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'2006-06-00\', \'%d\');\n -> \'00\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (361,15,'BENCHMARK','Syntax:\nBENCHMARK(count,expr)\n\nThe BENCHMARK() function executes the expression expr repeatedly count\ntimes. It may be used to time how quickly MySQL processes the\nexpression. The result value is always 0. The intended use is from\nwithin the mysql client, which reports query execution times:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT BENCHMARK(1000000,ENCODE(\'hello\',\'goodbye\'));\n+----------------------------------------------+\n| BENCHMARK(1000000,ENCODE(\'hello\',\'goodbye\')) |\n+----------------------------------------------+\n| 0 |\n+----------------------------------------------+\n1 row in set (4.74 sec)\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (362,30,'YEAR','Syntax:\nYEAR(date)\n\nReturns the year for date, in the range 1000 to 9999, or 0 for the\n"zero" date.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT YEAR(\'1987-01-01\');\n -> 1987\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (363,26,'SHOW ENGINE','Syntax:\nSHOW ENGINE engine_name {STATUS | MUTEX}\n\nSHOW ENGINE displays operational information about a storage engine.\nThe following statements currently are supported:\n\nSHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS\nSHOW ENGINE INNODB MUTEX\nSHOW ENGINE {NDB | NDBCLUSTER} STATUS\n\nOlder (and now deprecated) synonyms are SHOW INNODB STATUS for SHOW\nENGINE INNODB STATUS and SHOW MUTEX STATUS for SHOW ENGINE INNODB\nMUTEX.\n\nIn MySQL 5.0, SHOW ENGINE INNODB MUTEX is invoked as SHOW MUTEX STATUS.\nThe latter statement displays similar information but in a somewhat\ndifferent output format.\n\nSHOW ENGINE BDB LOGS formerly displayed status information about BDB\nlog files. As of MySQL 5.1.12, the BDB storage engine is not supported,\nand this statement produces a warning.\n\nSHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS displays extensive information from the\nstandard InnoDB Monitor about the state of the InnoDB storage engine.\nFor information about the standard monitor and other InnoDB Monitors\nthat provide information about InnoDB processing, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-monitors.html.\n\nSHOW ENGINE INNODB MUTEX displays InnoDB mutex statistics. From MySQL\n5.1.2 to 5.1.14, the statement displays the following output fields:\n\no Type\n\n Always InnoDB.\n\no Name\n\n The mutex name and the source file where it is implemented. Example:\n &pool->mutex:mem0pool.c\n\n The mutex name indicates its purpose. For example, the log_sys mutex\n is used by the InnoDB logging subsystem and indicates how intensive\n logging activity is. The buf_pool mutex protects the InnoDB buffer\n pool.\n\no Status\n\n The mutex status. The fields contains several values:\n\n o count indicates how many times the mutex was requested.\n\n o spin_waits indicates how many times the spinlock had to run.\n\n o spin_rounds indicates the number of spinlock rounds. (spin_rounds\n divided by spin_waits provides the average round count.)\n\n o os_waits indicates the number of operating system waits. This\n occurs when the spinlock did not work (the mutex was not locked\n during the spinlock and it was necessary to yield to the operating\n system and wait).\n\n o os_yields indicates the number of times a the thread trying to lock\n a mutex gave up its timeslice and yielded to the operating system\n (on the presumption that allowing other threads to run will free\n the mutex so that it can be locked).\n\n o os_wait_times indicates the amount of time (in ms) spent in\n operating system waits, if the timed_mutexes system variable is 1\n (ON). If timed_mutexes is 0 (OFF), timing is disabled, so\n os_wait_times is 0. timed_mutexes is off by default.\n\nFrom MySQL 5.1.15 on, the statement displays the following output\nfields:\n\no Type\n\n Always InnoDB.\n\no Name\n\n The source file where the mutex is implemented, and the line number\n in the file where the mutex is created. The line number may change\n depending on your version of MySQL.\n\no Status\n\n This field displays the same values as previously described (count,\n spin_waits, spin_rounds, os_waits, os_yields, os_wait_times), but\n only if UNIV_DEBUG was defined at MySQL compilation time (for\n example, in include/univ.h in the InnoDB part of the MySQL source\n tree). If UNIV_DEBUG was not defined, the statement displays only the\n os_waits value. In the latter case (without UNIV_DEBUG), the\n information on which the output is based is insufficient to\n distinguish regular mutexes and mutexes that protect rw-locks (which\n allow multiple readers or a single writer). Consequently, the output\n may appear to contain multiple rows for the same mutex.\n\nInformation from this statement can be used to diagnose system\nproblems. For example, large values of spin_waits and spin_rounds may\nindicate scalability problems.\n\nIf the server has the NDBCLUSTER storage engine enabled, SHOW ENGINE\nNDB STATUS displays cluster status information such as the number of\nconnected data nodes, the cluster connectstring, and cluster binlog\nepochs, as well as counts of various Cluster API objects created by the\nMySQL Server when connected to the cluster. Sample output from this\nstatement is shown here:\n\nmysql> SHOW ENGINE NDB STATUS;\n+------------+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------+\n| Type | Name | Status |\n+------------+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------+\n| ndbcluster | connection | cluster_node_id=7, \n connected_host=192.168.0.103, connected_port=1186, number_of_data_nodes=4, \n number_of_ready_data_nodes=3, connect_count=0 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbTransaction | created=6, free=0, sizeof=212 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbOperation | created=8, free=8, sizeof=660 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbIndexScanOperation | created=1, free=1, sizeof=744 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbIndexOperation | created=0, free=0, sizeof=664 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbRecAttr | created=1285, free=1285, sizeof=60 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbApiSignal | created=16, free=16, sizeof=136 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbLabel | created=0, free=0, sizeof=196 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbBranch | created=0, free=0, sizeof=24 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbSubroutine | created=0, free=0, sizeof=68 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbCall | created=0, free=0, sizeof=16 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbBlob | created=1, free=1, sizeof=264 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbReceiver | created=4, free=0, sizeof=68 |\n| ndbcluster | binlog | latest_epoch=155467, latest_trans_epoch=148126, \n latest_received_binlog_epoch=0, latest_handled_binlog_epoch=0, \n latest_applied_binlog_epoch=0 |\n+------------+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------+\n\nThe rows with connection and binlog in the Name column were added to\nthe output of this statement in MySQL 5.1. The Status column in each of\nthese rows provides information about the MySQL server\'s connection to\nthe cluster and about the cluster binary log\'s status, respectively.\nThe Status information is in the form of comma-delimited set of\nname/value pairs.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-engine.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-engine.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (364,14,'NAME_CONST','Syntax:\nNAME_CONST(name,value)\n\nReturns the given value. When used to produce a result set column,\nNAME_CONST() causes the column to have the given name. The arguments\nshould be constants.\n\nmysql> SELECT NAME_CONST(\'myname\', 14);\n+--------+\n| myname |\n+--------+\n| 14 |\n+--------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (365,14,'RELEASE_LOCK','Syntax:\nRELEASE_LOCK(str)\n\nReleases the lock named by the string str that was obtained with\nGET_LOCK(). Returns 1 if the lock was released, 0 if the lock was not\nestablished by this thread (in which case the lock is not released),\nand NULL if the named lock did not exist. The lock does not exist if it\nwas never obtained by a call to GET_LOCK() or if it has previously been\nreleased.\n\nThe DO statement is convenient to use with RELEASE_LOCK(). See [HELP\nDO].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (366,17,'IS NULL','Syntax:\nIS NULL\n\nTests whether a value is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 IS NULL, 0 IS NULL, NULL IS NULL;\n -> 0, 0, 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (367,30,'CONVERT_TZ','Syntax:\nCONVERT_TZ(dt,from_tz,to_tz)\n\nCONVERT_TZ() converts a datetime value dt from the time zone given by\nfrom_tz to the time zone given by to_tz and returns the resulting\nvalue. Time zones are specified as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/time-zone-support.html. This\nfunction returns NULL if the arguments are invalid.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CONVERT_TZ(\'2004-01-01 12:00:00\',\'GMT\',\'MET\');\n -> \'2004-01-01 13:00:00\'\nmysql> SELECT CONVERT_TZ(\'2004-01-01 12:00:00\',\'+00:00\',\'+10:00\');\n -> \'2004-01-01 22:00:00\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (368,30,'TIME_TO_SEC','Syntax:\nTIME_TO_SEC(time)\n\nReturns the time argument, converted to seconds.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TIME_TO_SEC(\'22:23:00\');\n -> 80580\nmysql> SELECT TIME_TO_SEC(\'00:39:38\');\n -> 2378\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (369,30,'WEEKDAY','Syntax:\nWEEKDAY(date)\n\nReturns the weekday index for date (0 = Monday, 1 = Tuesday, ... 6 =\nSunday).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT WEEKDAY(\'2008-02-03 22:23:00\');\n -> 6\nmysql> SELECT WEEKDAY(\'2007-11-06\');\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (370,35,'EXPORT_SET','Syntax:\nEXPORT_SET(bits,on,off[,separator[,number_of_bits]])\n\nReturns a string such that for every bit set in the value bits, you get\nan on string and for every bit not set in the value, you get an off\nstring. Bits in bits are examined from right to left (from low-order to\nhigh-order bits). Strings are added to the result from left to right,\nseparated by the separator string (the default being the comma\ncharacter ","). The number of bits examined is given by number_of_bits\n(defaults to 64).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT EXPORT_SET(5,\'Y\',\'N\',\',\',4);\n -> \'Y,N,Y,N\'\nmysql> SELECT EXPORT_SET(6,\'1\',\'0\',\',\',10);\n -> \'0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (371,37,'ALTER SERVER','Syntax:\nALTER SERVER server_name\n OPTIONS (option [, option] ...)\n\nAlters the server information for server_name, adjusting the specified\noptions as per the CREATE SERVER command. See [HELP CREATE SERVER]. The\ncorresponding fields in the mysql.servers table are updated\naccordingly. This statement requires the SUPER privilege.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-server.html\n\n','ALTER SERVER s OPTIONS (USER \'sally\');\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-server.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (372,30,'TIME FUNCTION','Syntax:\nTIME(expr)\n\nExtracts the time part of the time or datetime expression expr and\nreturns it as a string.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TIME(\'2003-12-31 01:02:03\');\n -> \'01:02:03\'\nmysql> SELECT TIME(\'2003-12-31 01:02:03.000123\');\n -> \'01:02:03.000123\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (373,30,'DATE_ADD','Syntax:\nDATE_ADD(date,INTERVAL expr unit), DATE_SUB(date,INTERVAL expr unit)\n\nThese functions perform date arithmetic. The date argument specifies\nthe starting date or datetime value. expr is an expression specifying\nthe interval value to be added or subtracted from the starting date.\nexpr is a string; it may start with a "-" for negative intervals. unit\nis a keyword indicating the units in which the expression should be\ninterpreted.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT \'2008-12-31 23:59:59\' + INTERVAL 1 SECOND;\n -> \'2009-01-01 00:00:00\'\nmysql> SELECT INTERVAL 1 DAY + \'2008-12-31\';\n -> \'2009-01-01\'\nmysql> SELECT \'2005-01-01\' - INTERVAL 1 SECOND;\n -> \'2004-12-31 23:59:59\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_ADD(\'2000-12-31 23:59:59\',\n -> INTERVAL 1 SECOND);\n -> \'2001-01-01 00:00:00\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_ADD(\'2010-12-31 23:59:59\',\n -> INTERVAL 1 DAY);\n -> \'2011-01-01 23:59:59\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_ADD(\'2100-12-31 23:59:59\',\n -> INTERVAL \'1:1\' MINUTE_SECOND);\n -> \'2101-01-01 00:01:00\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_SUB(\'2005-01-01 00:00:00\',\n -> INTERVAL \'1 1:1:1\' DAY_SECOND);\n -> \'2004-12-30 22:58:59\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_ADD(\'1900-01-01 00:00:00\',\n -> INTERVAL \'-1 10\' DAY_HOUR);\n -> \'1899-12-30 14:00:00\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_SUB(\'1998-01-02\', INTERVAL 31 DAY);\n -> \'1997-12-02\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_ADD(\'1992-12-31 23:59:59.000002\',\n -> INTERVAL \'1.999999\' SECOND_MICROSECOND);\n -> \'1993-01-01 00:00:01.000001\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (374,35,'CAST','Syntax:\nCAST(expr AS type)\n\nThe CAST() function takes a value of one type and produce a value of\nanother type, similar to CONVERT(). See the description of CONVERT()\nfor more information.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cast-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cast-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (375,35,'SOUNDS LIKE','Syntax:\nexpr1 SOUNDS LIKE expr2\n\nThis is the same as SOUNDEX(expr1) = SOUNDEX(expr2).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (376,30,'PERIOD_DIFF','Syntax:\nPERIOD_DIFF(P1,P2)\n\nReturns the number of months between periods P1 and P2. P1 and P2\nshould be in the format YYMM or YYYYMM. Note that the period arguments\nP1 and P2 are not date values.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT PERIOD_DIFF(200802,200703);\n -> 11\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (377,35,'LIKE','Syntax:\nexpr LIKE pat [ESCAPE \'escape_char\']\n\nPattern matching using SQL simple regular expression comparison.\nReturns 1 (TRUE) or 0 (FALSE). If either expr or pat is NULL, the\nresult is NULL.\n\nThe pattern need not be a literal string. For example, it can be\nspecified as a string expression or table column.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-comparison-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT \'David!\' LIKE \'David_\';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT \'David!\' LIKE \'%D%v%\';\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-comparison-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (378,23,'MULTIPOINT','MultiPoint(pt1,pt2,...)\n\nConstructs a WKB MultiPoint value using WKB Point arguments. If any\nargument is not a WKB Point, the return value is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (379,18,'>>','Syntax:\n>>\n\nShifts a longlong (BIGINT) number to the right.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 4 >> 2;\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (380,22,'FETCH','Syntax:\nFETCH cursor_name INTO var_name [, var_name] ...\n\nThis statement fetches the next row (if a row exists) using the\nspecified open cursor, and advances the cursor pointer.\n\nIf no more rows are available, a No Data condition occurs with SQLSTATE\nvalue 02000. To detect this condition, you can set up a handler for it\n(or for a NOT FOUND condition). An example is shown in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cursors.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/fetch.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/fetch.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (381,16,'AVG','Syntax:\nAVG([DISTINCT] expr)\n\nReturns the average value of expr. The DISTINCT option can be used to\nreturn the average of the distinct values of expr.\n\nAVG() returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT student_name, AVG(test_score)\n -> FROM student\n -> GROUP BY student_name;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (382,28,'TRUE FALSE','The constants TRUE and FALSE evaluate to 1 and 0, respectively. The\nconstant names can be written in any lettercase.\n\nmysql> SELECT TRUE, true, FALSE, false;\n -> 1, 1, 0, 0\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/boolean-values.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/boolean-values.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (383,6,'MBRWITHIN','MBRWithin(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangle of g1\nis within the Minimum Bounding Rectangle of g2. This tests the opposite\nrelationship as MBRContains().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','mysql> SET @g1 = GeomFromText(\'Polygon((0 0,0 3,3 3,3 0,0 0))\');\nmysql> SET @g2 = GeomFromText(\'Polygon((0 0,0 5,5 5,5 0,0 0))\');\nmysql> SELECT MBRWithin(@g1,@g2), MBRWithin(@g2,@g1);\n+--------------------+--------------------+\n| MBRWithin(@g1,@g2) | MBRWithin(@g2,@g1) |\n+--------------------+--------------------+\n| 1 | 0 |\n+--------------------+--------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (384,17,'IN','Syntax:\nexpr IN (value,...)\n\nReturns 1 if expr is equal to any of the values in the IN list, else\nreturns 0. If all values are constants, they are evaluated according to\nthe type of expr and sorted. The search for the item then is done using\na binary search. This means IN is very quick if the IN value list\nconsists entirely of constants. Otherwise, type conversion takes place\naccording to the rules described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/type-conversion.html, but\napplied to all the arguments.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 2 IN (0,3,5,7);\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT \'wefwf\' IN (\'wee\',\'wefwf\',\'weg\');\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (385,35,'QUOTE','Syntax:\nQUOTE(str)\n\nQuotes a string to produce a result that can be used as a properly\nescaped data value in an SQL statement. The string is returned enclosed\nby single quotes and with each instance of single quote ("\'"),\nbackslash ("\\"), ASCII NUL, and Control-Z preceded by a backslash. If\nthe argument is NULL, the return value is the word "NULL" without\nenclosing single quotes.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT QUOTE(\'Don\\\'t!\');\n -> \'Don\\\'t!\'\nmysql> SELECT QUOTE(NULL);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (386,15,'SESSION_USER','Syntax:\nSESSION_USER()\n\nSESSION_USER() is a synonym for USER().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (387,25,'HELP COMMAND','Syntax:\nmysql> help search_string\n\nIf you provide an argument to the help command, mysql uses it as a\nsearch string to access server-side help from the contents of the MySQL\nReference Manual. The proper operation of this command requires that\nthe help tables in the mysql database be initialized with help topic\ninformation (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-side-help-support.html).… there is no match for the search string, the search fails:\n\nmysql> help me\n\nNothing found\nPlease try to run \'help contents\' for a list of all accessible topics\n\nUse help contents to see a list of the help categories:\n\nmysql> help contents\nYou asked for help about help category: "Contents"\nFor more information, type \'help <item>\', where <item> is one of the\nfollowing categories:\n Account Management\n Administration\n Data Definition\n Data Manipulation\n Data Types\n Functions\n Functions and Modifiers for Use with GROUP BY\n Geographic Features\n Language Structure\n Plugins\n Storage Engines\n Stored Routines\n Table Maintenance\n Transactions\n Triggers\n\nIf the search string matches multiple items, mysql shows a list of\nmatching topics:\n\nmysql> help logs\nMany help items for your request exist.\nTo make a more specific request, please type \'help <item>\',\nwhere <item> is one of the following topics:\n SHOW\n SHOW BINARY LOGS\n SHOW ENGINE\n SHOW LOGS\n\nUse a topic as the search string to see the help entry for that topic:\n\nmysql> help show binary logs\nName: \'SHOW BINARY LOGS\'\nDescription:\nSyntax:\nSHOW BINARY LOGS\nSHOW MASTER LOGS\n\nLists the binary log files on the server. This statement is used as\npart of the procedure described in [purge-binary-logs], that shows how\nto determine which logs can be purged.\n\nmysql> SHOW BINARY LOGS;\n+---------------+-----------+\n| Log_name | File_size |\n+---------------+-----------+\n| binlog.000015 | 724935 |\n| binlog.000016 | 733481 |\n+---------------+-----------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-server-side-help.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-server-side-help.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (388,30,'QUARTER','Syntax:\nQUARTER(date)\n\nReturns the quarter of the year for date, in the range 1 to 4.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT QUARTER(\'2008-04-01\');\n -> 2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (389,35,'POSITION','Syntax:\nPOSITION(substr IN str)\n\nPOSITION(substr IN str) is a synonym for LOCATE(substr,str).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (390,26,'SHOW CREATE FUNCTION','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE FUNCTION func_name\n\nThis statement is similar to SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE but for stored\nfunctions. See [HELP SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-function.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-function.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (391,14,'IS_USED_LOCK','Syntax:\nIS_USED_LOCK(str)\n\nChecks whether the lock named str is in use (that is, locked). If so,\nit returns the connection identifier of the client that holds the lock.\nOtherwise, it returns NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (392,3,'POLYFROMTEXT','PolyFromText(wkt[,srid]), PolygonFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a POLYGON value using its WKT representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (393,11,'DES_ENCRYPT','Syntax:\nDES_ENCRYPT(str[,{key_num|key_str}])\n\nEncrypts the string with the given key using the Triple-DES algorithm.\n\nThis function works only if MySQL has been configured with SSL support.\nSee http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/secure-connections.html.\n\nThe encryption key to use is chosen based on the second argument to\nDES_ENCRYPT(), if one was given. With no argument, the first key from\nthe DES key file is used. With a key_num argument, the given key number\n(0-9) from the DES key file is used. With a key_str argument, the given\nkey string is used to encrypt str.\n\nThe key file can be specified with the --des-key-file server option.\n\nThe return string is a binary string where the first character is\nCHAR(128 | key_num). If an error occurs, DES_ENCRYPT() returns NULL.\n\nThe 128 is added to make it easier to recognize an encrypted key. If\nyou use a string key, key_num is 127.\n\nThe string length for the result is given by this formula:\n\nnew_len = orig_len + (8 - (orig_len % 8)) + 1\n\nEach line in the DES key file has the following format:\n\nkey_num des_key_str\n\nEach key_num value must be a number in the range from 0 to 9. Lines in\nthe file may be in any order. des_key_str is the string that is used to\nencrypt the message. There should be at least one space between the\nnumber and the key. The first key is the default key that is used if\nyou do not specify any key argument to DES_ENCRYPT().\n\nYou can tell MySQL to read new key values from the key file with the\nFLUSH DES_KEY_FILE statement. This requires the RELOAD privilege.\n\nOne benefit of having a set of default keys is that it gives\napplications a way to check for the existence of encrypted column\nvalues, without giving the end user the right to decrypt those values.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT customer_address FROM customer_table \n > WHERE crypted_credit_card = DES_ENCRYPT(\'credit_card_number\');\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (394,4,'CEIL','Syntax:\nCEIL(X)\n\nCEIL() is a synonym for CEILING().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (395,35,'LENGTH','Syntax:\nLENGTH(str)\n\nReturns the length of the string str, measured in bytes. A multi-byte\ncharacter counts as multiple bytes. This means that for a string\ncontaining five two-byte characters, LENGTH() returns 10, whereas\nCHAR_LENGTH() returns 5.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LENGTH(\'text\');\n -> 4\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (396,30,'STR_TO_DATE','Syntax:\nSTR_TO_DATE(str,format)\n\nThis is the inverse of the DATE_FORMAT() function. It takes a string\nstr and a format string format. STR_TO_DATE() returns a DATETIME value\nif the format string contains both date and time parts, or a DATE or\nTIME value if the string contains only date or time parts.\n\nThe date, time, or datetime values contained in str should be given in\nthe format indicated by format. For the specifiers that can be used in\nformat, see the DATE_FORMAT() function description. If str contains an\nillegal date, time, or datetime value, STR_TO_DATE() returns NULL. An\nillegal value also produces a warning.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (397,10,'Y','Y(p)\n\nReturns the Y-coordinate value for the point p as a double-precision\nnumber.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#poi…','mysql> SET @pt = \'Point(56.7 53.34)\';\nmysql> SELECT Y(GeomFromText(@pt));\n+----------------------+\n| Y(GeomFromText(@pt)) |\n+----------------------+\n| 53.34 |\n+----------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#poi…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (398,26,'SHOW INNODB STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW INNODB STATUS\n\nIn MySQL 5.1, this is a deprecated synonym for SHOW ENGINE INNODB\nSTATUS. See [HELP SHOW ENGINE].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-innodb-status.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-innodb-status.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (399,19,'CHECKSUM TABLE','Syntax:\nCHECKSUM TABLE tbl_name [, tbl_name] ... [ QUICK | EXTENDED ]\n\nCHECKSUM TABLE reports a table checksum.\n\nWith QUICK, the live table checksum is reported if it is available, or\nNULL otherwise. This is very fast. A live checksum is enabled by\nspecifying the CHECKSUM=1 table option when you create the table;\ncurrently, this is supported only for MyISAM tables. See [HELP CREATE\nTABLE].\n\nWith EXTENDED, the entire table is read row by row and the checksum is\ncalculated. This can be very slow for large tables.\n\nIf neither QUICK nor EXTENDED is specified, MySQL returns a live\nchecksum if the table storage engine supports it and scans the table\notherwise.\n\nFor a non-existent table, CHECKSUM TABLE returns NULL and generates a\nwarning.\n\nThe checksum value depends on the table row format. If the row format\nchanges, the checksum also changes. For example, the storage format for\nVARCHAR changed between MySQL 4.1 and 5.0, so if a 4.1 table is\nupgraded to MySQL 5.0, the checksum value may change.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/checksum-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/checksum-table.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (400,2,'NUMINTERIORRINGS','NumInteriorRings(poly)\n\nReturns the number of interior rings in the Polygon value poly.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…','mysql> SET @poly =\n -> \'Polygon((0 0,0 3,3 3,3 0,0 0),(1 1,1 2,2 2,2 1,1 1))\';\nmysql> SELECT NumInteriorRings(GeomFromText(@poly));\n+---------------------------------------+\n| NumInteriorRings(GeomFromText(@poly)) |\n+---------------------------------------+\n| 1 |\n+---------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (401,2,'INTERIORRINGN','InteriorRingN(poly,N)\n\nReturns the N-th interior ring for the Polygon value poly as a\nLineString. Rings are numbered beginning with 1.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…','mysql> SET @poly =\n -> \'Polygon((0 0,0 3,3 3,3 0,0 0),(1 1,1 2,2 2,2 1,1 1))\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(InteriorRingN(GeomFromText(@poly),1));\n+----------------------------------------------+\n| AsText(InteriorRingN(GeomFromText(@poly),1)) |\n+----------------------------------------------+\n| LINESTRING(1 1,1 2,2 2,2 1,1 1) |\n+----------------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (402,30,'UTC_TIME','Syntax:\nUTC_TIME, UTC_TIME()\n\nReturns the current UTC time as a value in \'HH:MM:SS\' or HHMMSS.uuuuuu\nformat, depending on whether the function is used in a string or\nnumeric context.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UTC_TIME(), UTC_TIME() + 0;\n -> \'18:07:53\', 180753.000000\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (403,37,'DROP FUNCTION','The DROP FUNCTION statement is used to drop stored functions and\nuser-defined functions (UDFs):\n\no For information about dropping stored functions, see [HELP DROP\n PROCEDURE].\n\no For information about dropping user-defined functions, see [HELP DROP\n FUNCTION UDF].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-function.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-function.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (404,37,'ALTER EVENT','Syntax:\nALTER\n [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]\n EVENT event_name\n [ON SCHEDULE schedule]\n [ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]\n [RENAME TO new_event_name]\n [ENABLE | DISABLE | DISABLE ON SLAVE]\n [COMMENT \'comment\']\n [DO sql_statement]\n\nThe ALTER EVENT statement is used to change one or more of the\ncharacteristics of an existing event without the need to drop and\nrecreate it. The syntax for each of the DEFINER, ON SCHEDULE, ON\nCOMPLETION, COMMENT, ENABLE / DISABLE, and DO clauses is exactly the\nsame as when used with CREATE EVENT. (See [HELP CREATE EVENT].)\n\nSupport for the DEFINER clause was added in MySQL 5.1.17.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.12, this statement requires the EVENT\nprivilege. When a user executes a successful ALTER EVENT statement,\nthat user becomes the definer for the affected event.\n\n(In MySQL 5.1.11 and earlier, an event could be altered only by its\ndefiner, or by a user having the SUPER privilege.)\n\nALTER EVENT works only with an existing event:\n\nmysql> ALTER EVENT no_such_event \n > ON SCHEDULE \n > EVERY \'2:3\' DAY_HOUR;\nERROR 1517 (HY000): Unknown event \'no_such_event\'\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-event.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-event.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (405,16,'STDDEV','Syntax:\nSTDDEV(expr)\n\nReturns the population standard deviation of expr. This function is\nprovided for compatibility with Oracle. The standard SQL function\nSTDDEV_POP() can be used instead.\n\nThis function returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (406,30,'DATE_SUB','Syntax:\nDATE_SUB(date,INTERVAL expr unit)\n\nSee the description for DATE_ADD().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (407,30,'PERIOD_ADD','Syntax:\nPERIOD_ADD(P,N)\n\nAdds N months to period P (in the format YYMM or YYYYMM). Returns a\nvalue in the format YYYYMM. Note that the period argument P is not a\ndate value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT PERIOD_ADD(200801,2);\n -> 200803\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (408,18,'|','Syntax:\n|\n\nBitwise OR:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 29 | 15;\n -> 31\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (409,3,'GEOMFROMTEXT','GeomFromText(wkt[,srid]), GeometryFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a geometry value of any type using its WKT representation\nand SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (410,14,'UUID_SHORT','Syntax:\nUUID_SHORT()\n\nReturns a "short" universal identifier as a 64-bit unsigned integer\n(rather than a string-form 128-bit identifier as returned by the UUID()\nfunction).\n\nThe value of UUID_SHORT() is guaranteed to be unique if the following\nconditions hold:\n\no The server_id of the current host is unique among your set of master\n and slave servers\n\no server_id is between 0 and 255\n\no You don\'t set back your system time for your server between mysqld\n restarts\n\no You do not invoke UUID_SHORT() on average more than 16 million times\n per second between mysqld restarts\n\nThe UUID_SHORT() return value is constructed this way:\n\n (server_id & 255) << 56\n+ (server_startup_time_in_seconds << 24)\n+ incremented_variable++;\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UUID_SHORT();\n -> 92395783831158784 \n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (411,35,'RIGHT','Syntax:\nRIGHT(str,len)\n\nReturns the rightmost len characters from the string str, or NULL if\nany argument is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT RIGHT(\'foobarbar\', 4);\n -> \'rbar\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (412,30,'DATEDIFF','Syntax:\nDATEDIFF(expr1,expr2)\n\nDATEDIFF() returns expr1 - expr2 expressed as a value in days from one\ndate to the other. expr1 and expr2 are date or date-and-time\nexpressions. Only the date parts of the values are used in the\ncalculation.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DATEDIFF(\'2007-12-31 23:59:59\',\'2007-12-30\');\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT DATEDIFF(\'2010-11-30 23:59:59\',\'2010-12-31\');\n -> -31\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (413,37,'DROP TABLESPACE','Syntax:\nDROP TABLESPACE tablespace_name\n ENGINE [=] engine_name\n\nThis statement drops a tablespace that was previously created using\nCREATE TABLESPACE (see [HELP CREATE TABLESPACE]).\n\n*Important*: The tablespace to be dropped must not contain any data\nfiles; in other words, before you can drop a tablespace, you must first\ndrop each of its data files using ALTER TABLESPACE ... DROP DATAFILE\n(see [HELP ALTER TABLESPACE]).\n\nThe ENGINE clause (required) specifies the storage engine used by the\ntablespace. In MySQL 5.1, the only accepted values for engine_name are\nNDB and NDBCLUSTER.\n\nDROP TABLESPACE was added in MySQL 5.1.6. In MySQL 5.1, it is useful\nonly with Disk Data storage for MySQL Cluster. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-cluster-disk-data.html.\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-tablespace.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-tablespace.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (414,37,'DROP PROCEDURE','Syntax:\nDROP {PROCEDURE | FUNCTION} [IF EXISTS] sp_name\n\nThis statement is used to drop a stored procedure or function. That is,\nthe specified routine is removed from the server. You must have the\nALTER ROUTINE privilege for the routine. (That privilege is granted\nautomatically to the routine creator.)\n\nThe IF EXISTS clause is a MySQL extension. It prevents an error from\noccurring if the procedure or function does not exist. A warning is\nproduced that can be viewed with SHOW WARNINGS.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-procedure.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-procedure.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (415,19,'CHECK TABLE','Syntax:\nCHECK TABLE tbl_name [, tbl_name] ... [option] ...\n\noption = {FOR UPGRADE | QUICK | FAST | MEDIUM | EXTENDED | CHANGED}\n\nCHECK TABLE checks a table or tables for errors. CHECK TABLE works for\nMyISAM, InnoDB, and ARCHIVE tables. Starting with MySQL 5.1.9, CHECK\nTABLE is also valid for CSV tables, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/csv-storage-engine.html. For\nMyISAM tables, the key statistics are updated as well.\n\nCHECK TABLE can also check views for problems, such as tables that are\nreferenced in the view definition that no longer exist.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.27, CHECK TABLE is also supported for\npartitioned tables. Also beginning with MySQL 5.1.27, you can use ALTER\nTABLE ... CHECK PARTITION to check one or more partitions; for more\ninformation, see [HELP ALTER TABLE], and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/partitioning-maintenance.html.\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/check-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/check-table.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (416,35,'BIN','Syntax:\nBIN(N)\n\nReturns a string representation of the binary value of N, where N is a\nlonglong (BIGINT) number. This is equivalent to CONV(N,10,2). Returns\nNULL if N is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT BIN(12);\n -> \'1100\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (417,5,'INSTALL PLUGIN','Syntax:\nINSTALL PLUGIN plugin_name SONAME \'plugin_library\'\n\nThis statement installs a plugin.\n\nplugin_name is the name of the plugin as defined in the plugin\ndeclaration structure contained in the library file. Plugin names are\nnot case sensitive. For maximal compatibility, plugin names should be\nlimited to ASCII letters, digits, and underscore, because they are used\nin C source files, shell command lines, M4 and Bourne shell scripts,\nand SQL environments.\n\nplugin_library is the name of the shared library that contains the\nplugin code. The name includes the file name extension (for example,\nlibmyplugin.so or libmyplugin.dylib).\n\nThe shared library must be located in the plugin directory (that is,\nthe directory named by the plugin_dir system variable). The library\nmust be in the plugin directory itself, not in a subdirectory. By\ndefault, plugin_dir is plugin directory under the directory named by\nthe pkglibdir configuration variable, but it can be changed by setting\nthe value of plugin_dir at server startup. For example, set its value\nin a my.cnf file:\n\n[mysqld]\nplugin_dir=/path/to/plugin/directory\n\nIf the value of plugin_dir is a relative path name, it is taken to be\nrelative to the MySQL base directory (the value of the basedir system\nvariable).\n\nINSTALL PLUGIN adds a line to the mysql.plugin table that describes the\nplugin. This table contains the plugin name and library file name.\n\nAs of MySQL 5.1.33, INSTALL PLUGIN causes the server to read option\n(my.cnf) files just as during server startup. This enables the plugin\nto pick up any relevant options from those files. It is possible to add\nplugin options to an option file even before loading a plugin (if the\nloose prefix is used). It is also possible to uninstall a plugin, edit\nmy.cnf, and install the plugin again. Restarting the plugin this way\nenables it to the new option values without a server restart.\n\nBefore MySQL 5.1.33, a plugin is started with each option set to its\ndefault value.\n\nINSTALL PLUGIN also loads and initializes the plugin code to make the\nplugin available for use. A plugin is initialized by executing its\ninitialization function, which handles any setup that the plugin must\nperform before it can be used.\n\nTo use INSTALL PLUGIN, you must have the INSERT privilege for the\nmysql.plugin table.\n\nAt server startup, the server loads and initializes any plugin that is\nlisted in the mysql.plugin table. This means that a plugin is installed\nwith INSTALL PLUGIN only once, not every time the server starts. Plugin\nloading at startup does not occur if the server is started with the\n--skip-grant-tables option.\n\nWhen the server shuts down, it executes the deinitialization function\nfor each plugin that is loaded so that the plugin has a change to\nperform any final cleanup.\n\nIf you need to load plugins for a single server startup when the\n--skip-grant-tables option is given (which tells the server not to read\nsystem tables), use the --plugin-load option. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-options.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/install-plugin.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/install-plugin.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (418,22,'DECLARE CURSOR','Syntax:\nDECLARE cursor_name CURSOR FOR select_statement\n\nThis statement declares a cursor. Multiple cursors may be declared in a\nstored program, but each cursor in a given block must have a unique\nname.\n\nThe SELECT statement cannot have an INTO clause.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-cursor.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-cursor.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (419,26,'LOAD DATA','Syntax:\nLOAD DATA [LOW_PRIORITY | CONCURRENT] [LOCAL] INFILE \'file_name\'\n [REPLACE | IGNORE]\n INTO TABLE tbl_name\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name]\n [{FIELDS | COLUMNS}\n [TERMINATED BY \'string\']\n [[OPTIONALLY] ENCLOSED BY \'char\']\n [ESCAPED BY \'char\']\n ]\n [LINES\n [STARTING BY \'string\']\n [TERMINATED BY \'string\']\n ]\n [IGNORE number LINES]\n [(col_name_or_user_var,...)]\n [SET col_name = expr,...]\n\nThe LOAD DATA INFILE statement reads rows from a text file into a table\nat a very high speed. The file name must be given as a literal string.\n\nLOAD DATA INFILE is the complement of SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE. (See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html.) To write data from\na table to a file, use SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE. To read the file back\ninto a table, use LOAD DATA INFILE. The syntax of the FIELDS and LINES\nclauses is the same for both statements. Both clauses are optional, but\nFIELDS must precede LINES if both are specified.\n\nFor more information about the efficiency of INSERT versus LOAD DATA\nINFILE and speeding up LOAD DATA INFILE, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-speed.html.\n\nThe character set indicated by the character_set_database system\nvariable is used to interpret the information in the file. SET NAMES\nand the setting of character_set_client do not affect interpretation of\ninput. If the contents of the input file use a character set that\ndiffers from the default, it is usually preferable to specify the\ncharacter set of the file by using the CHARACTER SET clause, which is\navailable as of MySQL 5.1.17.\n\nLOAD DATA INFILE interprets all fields in the file as having the same\ncharacter set, regardless of the data types of the columns into which\nfield values are loaded. For proper interpretation of file contents,\nyou must ensure that it was written with the correct character set. For\nexample, if you write a data file with mysqldump -T or by issuing a\nSELECT ... INTO OUTFILE statement in mysql, be sure to use a\n--default-character-set option with mysqldump or mysql so that output\nis written in the character set to be used when the file is loaded with\nLOAD DATA INFILE.\n\nNote that it is currently not possible to load data files that use the\nucs2, utf16, or utf32 character set.\n\nAs of MySQL 5.1.6, the character_set_filesystem system variable\ncontrols the interpretation of the file name.\n\nYou can also load data files by using the mysqlimport utility; it\noperates by sending a LOAD DATA INFILE statement to the server. The\n--local option causes mysqlimport to read data files from the client\nhost. You can specify the --compress option to get better performance\nover slow networks if the client and server support the compressed\nprotocol. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqlimport.html.\n\nIf you use LOW_PRIORITY, execution of the LOAD DATA statement is\ndelayed until no other clients are reading from the table. This affects\nonly storage engines that use only table-level locking (MyISAM, MEMORY,\nMERGE).\n\nIf you specify CONCURRENT with a MyISAM table that satisfies the\ncondition for concurrent inserts (that is, it contains no free blocks\nin the middle), other threads can retrieve data from the table while\nLOAD DATA is executing. Using this option affects the performance of\nLOAD DATA a bit, even if no other thread is using the table at the same\ntime.\n\nCONCURRENT is not replicated when using statement-based replication;\nhowever, it is replicated when using row-based replication. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/replication-features-load-data.…, for more information.\n\n*Note*: Prior to MySQL 5.1.23, LOAD DATA performed very poorly when\nimporting into partitioned tables. The statement now uses buffering to\nimprove performance; however, the buffer uses 130 KB memory per\npartition to achieve this. (Bug#26527 (http://bugs.mysql.com/26527))\n\nThe LOCAL keyword, if specified, is interpreted with respect to the\nclient end of the connection:\n\no If LOCAL is specified, the file is read by the client program on the\n client host and sent to the server. The file can be given as a full\n path name to specify its exact location. If given as a relative path\n name, the name is interpreted relative to the directory in which the\n client program was started.\n\no If LOCAL is not specified, the file must be located on the server\n host and is read directly by the server. The server uses the\n following rules to locate the file:\n\n o If the file name is an absolute path name, the server uses it as\n given.\n\n o If the file name is a relative path name with one or more leading\n components, the server searches for the file relative to the\n server\'s data directory.\n\n o If a file name with no leading components is given, the server\n looks for the file in the database directory of the default\n database.\n\nNote that, in the non-LOCAL case, these rules mean that a file named as\n./myfile.txt is read from the server\'s data directory, whereas the file\nnamed as myfile.txt is read from the database directory of the default\ndatabase. For example, if db1 is the default database, the following\nLOAD DATA statement reads the file data.txt from the database directory\nfor db1, even though the statement explicitly loads the file into a\ntable in the db2 database:\n\nLOAD DATA INFILE \'data.txt\' INTO TABLE db2.my_table;\n\nWindows path names are specified using forward slashes rather than\nbackslashes. If you do use backslashes, you must double them.\n\nFor security reasons, when reading text files located on the server,\nthe files must either reside in the database directory or be readable\nby all. Also, to use LOAD DATA INFILE on server files, you must have\nthe FILE privilege. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/privileges-provided.html. For\nnon-LOCAL load operations, if the secure_file_priv system variable is\nset to a non-empty directory name, the file to be loaded must be\nlocated in that directory.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-data.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-data.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (420,23,'MULTILINESTRING','MultiLineString(ls1,ls2,...)\n\nConstructs a WKB MultiLineString value using WKB LineString arguments.\nIf any argument is not a WKB LineString, the return value is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (421,30,'LOCALTIME','Syntax:\nLOCALTIME, LOCALTIME()\n\nLOCALTIME and LOCALTIME() are synonyms for NOW().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (422,3,'MPOINTFROMTEXT','MPointFromText(wkt[,srid]), MultiPointFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a MULTIPOINT value using its WKT representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (423,20,'BLOB','BLOB[(M)]\n\nA BLOB column with a maximum length of 65,535 (216 - 1) bytes. Each\nBLOB value is stored using a two-byte length prefix that indicates the\nnumber of bytes in the value.\n\nAn optional length M can be given for this type. If this is done, MySQL\ncreates the column as the smallest BLOB type large enough to hold\nvalues M bytes long.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (424,11,'SHA1','Syntax:\nSHA1(str), SHA(str)\n\nCalculates an SHA-1 160-bit checksum for the string, as described in\nRFC 3174 (Secure Hash Algorithm). The value is returned as a binary\nstring of 40 hex digits, or NULL if the argument was NULL. One of the\npossible uses for this function is as a hash key. You can also use it\nas a cryptographic function for storing passwords. SHA() is synonymous\nwith SHA1().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SHA1(\'abc\');\n -> \'a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (425,35,'SUBSTR','Syntax:\nSUBSTR(str,pos), SUBSTR(str FROM pos), SUBSTR(str,pos,len), SUBSTR(str\nFROM pos FOR len)\n\nSUBSTR() is a synonym for SUBSTRING().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (426,11,'PASSWORD','Syntax:\nPASSWORD(str)\n\nCalculates and returns a password string from the plaintext password\nstr and returns a binary string, or NULL if the argument was NULL. This\nis the function that is used for encrypting MySQL passwords for storage\nin the Password column of the user grant table.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT PASSWORD(\'badpwd\');\n -> \'*AAB3E285149C0135D51A520E1940DD3263DC008C\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (427,20,'CHAR','[NATIONAL] CHAR[(M)] [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE\ncollation_name]\n\nA fixed-length string that is always right-padded with spaces to the\nspecified length when stored. M represents the column length in\ncharacters. The range of M is 0 to 255. If M is omitted, the length is\n1.\n\n*Note*: Trailing spaces are removed when CHAR values are retrieved\nunless the PAD_CHAR_TO_FULL_LENGTH SQL mode is enabled.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (428,30,'UTC_DATE','Syntax:\nUTC_DATE, UTC_DATE()\n\nReturns the current UTC date as a value in \'YYYY-MM-DD\' or YYYYMMDD\nformat, depending on whether the function is used in a string or\nnumeric context.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UTC_DATE(), UTC_DATE() + 0;\n -> \'2003-08-14\', 20030814\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (429,34,'DIMENSION','Dimension(g)\n\nReturns the inherent dimension of the geometry value g. The result can\nbe -1, 0, 1, or 2. The meaning of these values is given in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/gis-class-geometry.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…','mysql> SELECT Dimension(GeomFromText(\'LineString(1 1,2 2)\'));\n+------------------------------------------------+\n| Dimension(GeomFromText(\'LineString(1 1,2 2)\')) |\n+------------------------------------------------+\n| 1 |\n+------------------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (430,16,'COUNT DISTINCT','Syntax:\nCOUNT(DISTINCT expr,[expr...])\n\nReturns a count of the number of different non-NULL values.\n\nCOUNT(DISTINCT) returns 0 if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT results) FROM student;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (431,20,'BIT','BIT[(M)]\n\nA bit-field type. M indicates the number of bits per value, from 1 to\n64. The default is 1 if M is omitted.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (432,29,'EQUALS','Equals(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether g1 is spatially equal to g2.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (433,26,'SHOW CREATE VIEW','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE VIEW view_name\n\nThis statement shows a CREATE VIEW statement that creates the given\nview.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-view.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-view.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (434,17,'INTERVAL','Syntax:\nINTERVAL(N,N1,N2,N3,...)\n\nReturns 0 if N < N1, 1 if N < N2 and so on or -1 if N is NULL. All\narguments are treated as integers. It is required that N1 < N2 < N3 <\n... < Nn for this function to work correctly. This is because a binary\nsearch is used (very fast).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT INTERVAL(23, 1, 15, 17, 30, 44, 200);\n -> 3\nmysql> SELECT INTERVAL(10, 1, 10, 100, 1000);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT INTERVAL(22, 23, 30, 44, 200);\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (435,30,'FROM_DAYS','Syntax:\nFROM_DAYS(N)\n\nGiven a day number N, returns a DATE value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT FROM_DAYS(730669);\n -> \'2007-07-03\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (436,37,'ALTER PROCEDURE','Syntax:\nALTER PROCEDURE proc_name [characteristic ...]\n\ncharacteristic:\n { CONTAINS SQL | NO SQL | READS SQL DATA | MODIFIES SQL DATA }\n | SQL SECURITY { DEFINER | INVOKER }\n | COMMENT \'string\'\n\nThis statement can be used to change the characteristics of a stored\nprocedure. More than one change may be specified in an ALTER PROCEDURE\nstatement. However, you cannot change the parameters or body of a\nstored procedure using this statement; to make such changes, you must\ndrop and re-create the procedure using DROP PROCEDURE and CREATE\nPROCEDURE.\n\nYou must have the ALTER ROUTINE privilege for the procedure. (That\nprivilege is granted automatically to the procedure creator.)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-procedure.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-procedure.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (437,18,'BIT_COUNT','Syntax:\nBIT_COUNT(N)\n\nReturns the number of bits that are set in the argument N.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT BIT_COUNT(29), BIT_COUNT(b\'101010\');\n -> 4, 3\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (438,35,'OCTET_LENGTH','Syntax:\nOCTET_LENGTH(str)\n\nOCTET_LENGTH() is a synonym for LENGTH().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (439,30,'UTC_TIMESTAMP','Syntax:\nUTC_TIMESTAMP, UTC_TIMESTAMP()\n\nReturns the current UTC date and time as a value in \'YYYY-MM-DD\nHH:MM:SS\' or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.uuuuuu format, depending on whether the\nfunction is used in a string or numeric context.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UTC_TIMESTAMP(), UTC_TIMESTAMP() + 0;\n -> \'2003-08-14 18:08:04\', 20030814180804.000000\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (440,11,'AES_ENCRYPT','Syntax:\nAES_ENCRYPT(str,key_str)\n\nAES_ENCRYPT() and AES_DECRYPT() allow encryption and decryption of data\nusing the official AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm,\npreviously known as "Rijndael." Encoding with a 128-bit key length is\nused, but you can extend it up to 256 bits by modifying the source. We\nchose 128 bits because it is much faster and it is secure enough for\nmost purposes.\n\nAES_ENCRYPT() encrypts a string and returns a binary string.\nAES_DECRYPT() decrypts the encrypted string and returns the original\nstring. The input arguments may be any length. If either argument is\nNULL, the result of this function is also NULL.\n\nBecause AES is a block-level algorithm, padding is used to encode\nuneven length strings and so the result string length may be calculated\nusing this formula:\n\n16 x (trunc(string_length / 16) + 1)\n\nIf AES_DECRYPT() detects invalid data or incorrect padding, it returns\nNULL. However, it is possible for AES_DECRYPT() to return a non-NULL\nvalue (possibly garbage) if the input data or the key is invalid.\n\nYou can use the AES functions to store data in an encrypted form by\nmodifying your queries:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','INSERT INTO t VALUES (1,AES_ENCRYPT(\'text\',\'password\'));\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (441,4,'+','Syntax:\n+\n\nAddition:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 3+5;\n -> 8\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (442,14,'INET_NTOA','Syntax:\nINET_NTOA(expr)\n\nGiven a numeric network address in network byte order (4 or 8 byte),\nreturns the dotted-quad representation of the address as a string.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT INET_NTOA(3520061480);\n -> \'209.207.224.40\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (443,4,'ACOS','Syntax:\nACOS(X)\n\nReturns the arc cosine of X, that is, the value whose cosine is X.\nReturns NULL if X is not in the range -1 to 1.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ACOS(1);\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT ACOS(1.0001);\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT ACOS(0);\n -> 1.5707963267949\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (444,8,'ISOLATION','Syntax:\nSET [GLOBAL | SESSION] TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL\n {\n READ UNCOMMITTED\n | READ COMMITTED\n | REPEATABLE READ\n | SERIALIZABLE\n }\n\nThis statement sets the transaction isolation level globally, for the\ncurrent session, or for the next transaction:\n\no With the GLOBAL keyword, the statement sets the default transaction\n level globally for all subsequent sessions. Existing sessions are\n unaffected.\n\no With the SESSION keyword, the statement sets the default transaction\n level for all subsequent transactions performed within the current\n session.\n\no Without any SESSION or GLOBAL keyword, the statement sets the\n isolation level for the next (not started) transaction performed\n within the current session.\n\nA change to the global default isolation level requires the SUPER\nprivilege. Any session is free to change its session isolation level\n(even in the middle of a transaction), or the isolation level for its\nnext transaction.\n\nTo set the global default isolation level at server startup, use the\n--transaction-isolation=level option to mysqld on the command line or\nin an option file. Values of level for this option use dashes rather\nthan spaces, so the allowable values are READ-UNCOMMITTED,\nREAD-COMMITTED, REPEATABLE-READ, or SERIALIZABLE. For example, to set\nthe default isolation level to REPEATABLE READ, use these lines in the\n[mysqld] section of an option file:\n\n[mysqld]\ntransaction-isolation = REPEATABLE-READ\n\nTo determine the global and session transaction isolation levels at\nruntime, check the value of the tx_isolation system variable:\n\nSELECT @@GLOBAL.tx_isolation, @@tx_isolation;\n\nInnoDB supports each of the translation isolation levels described here\nusing different locking strategies. The default level is REPEATABLE\nREAD. For additional information about InnoDB record-level locks and\nhow it uses them to execute various types of statements, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-record-level-locks.html,… http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-locks-set.html.\n\nThe following list describes how MySQL supports the different\ntransaction levels:\n\no READ UNCOMMITTED\n\n SELECT statements are performed in a non-locking fashion, but a\n possible earlier version of a row might be used. Thus, using this\n isolation level, such reads are not consistent. This is also called a\n "dirty read." Otherwise, this isolation level works like READ\n COMMITTED.\n\no READ COMMITTED\n\n A somewhat Oracle-like isolation level with respect to consistent\n (non-locking) reads: Each consistent read, even within the same\n transaction, sets and reads its own fresh snapshot. See\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-consistent-read.html.\n\n For locking reads (SELECT with FOR UPDATE or LOCK IN SHARE MODE),\n InnoDB locks only index records, not the gaps before them, and thus\n allows the free insertion of new records next to locked records. For\n UPDATE and DELETE statements, locking depends on whether the\n statement uses a unique index with a unique search condition (such as\n WHERE id = 100), or a range-type search condition (such as WHERE id >\n 100). For a unique index with a unique search condition, InnoDB locks\n only the index record found, not the gap before it. For range-type\n searches, InnoDB locks the index range scanned, using gap locks or\n next-key (gap plus index-record) locks to block insertions by other\n sessions into the gaps covered by the range. This is necessary\n because "phantom rows" must be blocked for MySQL replication and\n recovery to work.\n\n *Note*: In MySQL 5.1, if the READ COMMITTED isolation level is used\n or the innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog system variable is enabled,\n there is no InnoDB gap locking except for foreign-key constraint\n checking and duplicate-key checking. Also, record locks for\n non-matching rows are released after MySQL has evaluated the WHERE\n condition. As of MySQL 5.1, if you use READ COMMITTED or enable\n innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog, you must use row-based binary\n logging.\n\no REPEATABLE READ\n\n This is the default isolation level for InnoDB. For consistent reads,\n there is an important difference from the READ COMMITTED isolation\n level: All consistent reads within the same transaction read the\n snapshot established by the first read. This convention means that if\n you issue several plain (non-locking) SELECT statements within the\n same transaction, these SELECT statements are consistent also with\n respect to each other. See\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-consistent-read.html.\n\n For locking reads (SELECT with FOR UPDATE or LOCK IN SHARE MODE),\n UPDATE, and DELETE statements, locking depends on whether the\n statement uses a unique index with a unique search condition, or a\n range-type search condition. For a unique index with a unique search\n condition, InnoDB locks only the index record found, not the gap\n before it. For other search conditions, InnoDB locks the index range\n scanned, using gap locks or next-key (gap plus index-record) locks to\n block insertions by other sessions into the gaps covered by the\n range.\n\no SERIALIZABLE\n\n This level is like REPEATABLE READ, but InnoDB implicitly converts\n all plain SELECT statements to SELECT ... LOCK IN SHARE MODE if\n autocommit is disabled. If autocommit is enabled, the SELECT is its\n own transaction. It therefore is known to be read only and can be\n serialized if performed as a consistent (non-locking) read and need\n not block for other transactions. (This means that to force a plain\n SELECT to block if other transactions have modified the selected\n rows, you should disable autocommit.)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-transaction.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-transaction.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (445,4,'CEILING','Syntax:\nCEILING(X)\n\nReturns the smallest integer value not less than X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CEILING(1.23);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT CEILING(-1.23);\n -> -1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (446,4,'SIN','Syntax:\nSIN(X)\n\nReturns the sine of X, where X is given in radians.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SIN(PI());\n -> 1.2246063538224e-16\nmysql> SELECT ROUND(SIN(PI()));\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (447,30,'DAYOFWEEK','Syntax:\nDAYOFWEEK(date)\n\nReturns the weekday index for date (1 = Sunday, 2 = Monday, ..., 7 =\nSaturday). These index values correspond to the ODBC standard.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DAYOFWEEK(\'2007-02-03\');\n -> 7\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (448,26,'SHOW PROCESSLIST','Syntax:\nSHOW [FULL] PROCESSLIST\n\nSHOW PROCESSLIST shows you which threads are running. You can also get\nthis information from the INFORMATION_SCHEMA PROCESSLIST table or the\nmysqladmin processlist command. If you have the PROCESS privilege, you\ncan see all threads. Otherwise, you can see only your own threads (that\nis, threads associated with the MySQL account that you are using). If\nyou do not use the FULL keyword, only the first 100 characters of each\nstatement are shown in the Info field.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-processlist.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-processlist.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (449,31,'LINEFROMWKB','LineFromWKB(wkb[,srid]), LineStringFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a LINESTRING value using its WKB representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (450,34,'GEOMETRYTYPE','GeometryType(g)\n\nReturns as a string the name of the geometry type of which the geometry\ninstance g is a member. The name corresponds to one of the instantiable\nGeometry subclasses.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…','mysql> SELECT GeometryType(GeomFromText(\'POINT(1 1)\'));\n+------------------------------------------+\n| GeometryType(GeomFromText(\'POINT(1 1)\')) |\n+------------------------------------------+\n| POINT |\n+------------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (451,37,'CREATE VIEW','Syntax:\nCREATE\n [OR REPLACE]\n [ALGORITHM = {UNDEFINED | MERGE | TEMPTABLE}]\n [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]\n [SQL SECURITY { DEFINER | INVOKER }]\n VIEW view_name [(column_list)]\n AS select_statement\n [WITH [CASCADED | LOCAL] CHECK OPTION]\n\nThe CREATE VIEW statement creates a new view, or replaces an existing\none if the OR REPLACE clause is given. If the view does not exist,\nCREATE OR REPLACE VIEW is the same as CREATE VIEW. If the view does\nexist, CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW is the same as ALTER VIEW.\n\nThe select_statement is a SELECT statement that provides the definition\nof the view. (When you select from the view, you select in effect using\nthe SELECT statement.) select_statement can select from base tables or\nother views.\n\nThe view definition is "frozen" at creation time, so changes to the\nunderlying tables afterward do not affect the view definition. For\nexample, if a view is defined as SELECT * on a table, new columns added\nto the table later do not become part of the view.\n\nThe ALGORITHM clause affects how MySQL processes the view. The DEFINER\nand SQL SECURITY clauses specify the security context to be used when\nchecking access privileges at view invocation time. The WITH CHECK\nOPTION clause can be given to constrain inserts or updates to rows in\ntables referenced by the view. These clauses are described later in\nthis section.\n\nThe CREATE VIEW statement requires the CREATE VIEW privilege for the\nview, and some privilege for each column selected by the SELECT\nstatement. For columns used elsewhere in the SELECT statement you must\nhave the SELECT privilege. If the OR REPLACE clause is present, you\nmust also have the DROP privilege for the view.\n\nA view belongs to a database. By default, a new view is created in the\ndefault database. To create the view explicitly in a given database,\nspecify the name as db_name.view_name when you create it.\n\nmysql> CREATE VIEW test.v AS SELECT * FROM t;\n\nBase tables and views share the same namespace within a database, so a\ndatabase cannot contain a base table and a view that have the same\nname.\n\nViews must have unique column names with no duplicates, just like base\ntables. By default, the names of the columns retrieved by the SELECT\nstatement are used for the view column names. To define explicit names\nfor the view columns, the optional column_list clause can be given as a\nlist of comma-separated identifiers. The number of names in column_list\nmust be the same as the number of columns retrieved by the SELECT\nstatement.\n\n*Note*: Prior to MySQL 5.1.29, When you modify an existing view, the\ncurrent view definition is backed up and saved. It is stored in that\ntable\'s database directory, in a subdirectory named arc. The backup\nfile for a view v is named v.frm-00001. If you alter the view again,\nthe next backup is named v.frm-00002. The three latest view backup\ndefinitions are stored. Backed up view definitions are not preserved by\nmysqldump, or any other such programs, but you can retain them using a\nfile copy operation. However, they are not needed for anything but to\nprovide you with a backup of your previous view definition. It is safe\nto remove these backup definitions, but only while mysqld is not\nrunning. If you delete the arc subdirectory or its files while mysqld\nis running, you will receive an error the next time you try to alter\nthe view: mysql> ALTER VIEW v AS SELECT * FROM t; ERROR 6 (HY000):\nError on delete of \'.\\test\\arc/v.frm-0004\' (Errcode: 2)\n\nColumns retrieved by the SELECT statement can be simple references to\ntable columns. They can also be expressions that use functions,\nconstant values, operators, and so forth.\n\nUnqualified table or view names in the SELECT statement are interpreted\nwith respect to the default database. A view can refer to tables or\nviews in other databases by qualifying the table or view name with the\nproper database name.\n\nA view can be created from many kinds of SELECT statements. It can\nrefer to base tables or other views. It can use joins, UNION, and\nsubqueries. The SELECT need not even refer to any tables. The following\nexample defines a view that selects two columns from another table, as\nwell as an expression calculated from those columns:\n\nmysql> CREATE TABLE t (qty INT, price INT);\nmysql> INSERT INTO t VALUES(3, 50);\nmysql> CREATE VIEW v AS SELECT qty, price, qty*price AS value FROM t;\nmysql> SELECT * FROM v;\n+------+-------+-------+\n| qty | price | value |\n+------+-------+-------+\n| 3 | 50 | 150 |\n+------+-------+-------+\n\nA view definition is subject to the following restrictions:\n\no The SELECT statement cannot contain a subquery in the FROM clause.\n\no The SELECT statement cannot refer to system or user variables.\n\no Within a stored program, the definition cannot refer to program\n parameters or local variables.\n\no The SELECT statement cannot refer to prepared statement parameters.\n\no Any table or view referred to in the definition must exist. However,\n after a view has been created, it is possible to drop a table or view\n that the definition refers to. In this case, use of the view results\n in an error. To check a view definition for problems of this kind,\n use the CHECK TABLE statement.\n\no The definition cannot refer to a TEMPORARY table, and you cannot\n create a TEMPORARY view.\n\no Any tables named in the view definition must exist at definition\n time.\n\no You cannot associate a trigger with a view.\n\nORDER BY is allowed in a view definition, but it is ignored if you\nselect from a view using a statement that has its own ORDER BY.\n\nFor other options or clauses in the definition, they are added to the\noptions or clauses of the statement that references the view, but the\neffect is undefined. For example, if a view definition includes a LIMIT\nclause, and you select from the view using a statement that has its own\nLIMIT clause, it is undefined which limit applies. This same principle\napplies to options such as ALL, DISTINCT, or SQL_SMALL_RESULT that\nfollow the SELECT keyword, and to clauses such as INTO, FOR UPDATE,\nLOCK IN SHARE MODE, and PROCEDURE.\n\nIf you create a view and then change the query processing environment\nby changing system variables, that may affect the results that you get\nfrom the view:\n\nmysql> CREATE VIEW v (mycol) AS SELECT \'abc\';\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)\n\nmysql> SET sql_mode = \'\';\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT "mycol" FROM v;\n+-------+\n| mycol |\n+-------+\n| mycol | \n+-------+\n1 row in set (0.01 sec)\n\nmysql> SET sql_mode = \'ANSI_QUOTES\';\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT "mycol" FROM v;\n+-------+\n| mycol |\n+-------+\n| abc | \n+-------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n\nThe DEFINER and SQL SECURITY clauses determine which MySQL account to\nuse when checking access privileges for the view when a statement is\nexecuted that references the view. They were addded in MySQL 5.1.2. The\nlegal SQL SECURITY characteristic values are DEFINER and INVOKER. These\nindicate that the required privileges must be held by the user who\ndefined or invoked the view, respectively. The default SQL SECURITY\nvalue is DEFINER.\n\nIf a user value is given for the DEFINER clause, it should be a MySQL\naccount in \'user_name\'@\'host_name\' format (the same format used in the\nGRANT statement). The user_name and host_name values both are required.\nThe definer can also be given as CURRENT_USER or CURRENT_USER(). The\ndefault DEFINER value is the user who executes the CREATE VIEW\nstatement. This is the same as specifying DEFINER = CURRENT_USER\nexplicitly.\n\nIf you specify the DEFINER clause, these rules determine the legal\nDEFINER user values:\n\no If you do not have the SUPER privilege, the only legal user value is\n your own account, either specified literally or by using\n CURRENT_USER. You cannot set the definer to some other account.\n\no If you have the SUPER privilege, you can specify any syntactically\n legal account name. If the account does not actually exist, a warning\n is generated.\n\no If the SQL SECURITY value is DEFINER but the definer account does not\n exist when the view is referenced, an error occurs.\n\nWithin a view definition, CURRENT_USER returns the view\'s DEFINER value\nby default as of MySQL 5.1.12. For older versions, and for views\ndefined with the SQL SECURITY INVOKER characteristic, CURRENT_USER\nreturns the account for the view\'s invoker. For information about user\nauditing within views, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/account-activity-auditing.html.… a stored routine that is defined with the SQL SECURITY DEFINER\ncharacteristic, CURRENT_USER returns the routine\'s DEFINER value. This\nalso affects a view defined within such a program, if the view\ndefinition contains a DEFINER value of CURRENT_USER.\n\nAs of MySQL 5.1.2 (when the DEFINER and SQL SECURITY clauses were\nimplemented), view privileges are checked like this:\n\no At view definition time, the view creator must have the privileges\n needed to use the top-level objects accessed by the view. For\n example, if the view definition refers to table columns, the creator\n must have privileges for the columns, as described previously. If the\n definition refers to a stored function, only the privileges needed to\n invoke the function can be checked. The privileges required when the\n function runs can be checked only as it executes: For different\n invocations of the function, different execution paths within the\n function might be taken.\n\no When a view is referenced, privileges for objects accessed by the\n view are checked against the privileges held by the view creator or\n invoker, depending on whether the SQL SECURITY characteristic is\n DEFINER or INVOKER, respectively.\n\no If reference to a view causes execution of a stored function,\n privilege checking for statements executed within the function depend\n on whether the function is defined with a SQL SECURITY characteristic\n of DEFINER or INVOKER. If the security characteristic is DEFINER, the\n function runs with the privileges of its creator. If the\n characteristic is INVOKER, the function runs with the privileges\n determined by the view\'s SQL SECURITY characteristic.\n\nPrior to MySQL 5.1.2 (before the DEFINER and SQL SECURITY clauses were\nimplemented), privileges required for objects used in a view are\nchecked at view creation time.\n\nExample: A view might depend on a stored function, and that function\nmight invoke other stored routines. For example, the following view\ninvokes a stored function f():\n\nCREATE VIEW v AS SELECT * FROM t WHERE t.id = f(t.name);\n\nSuppose that f() contains a statement such as this:\n\nIF name IS NULL then\n CALL p1();\nELSE\n CALL p2();\nEND IF;\n\nThe privileges required for executing statements within f() need to be\nchecked when f() executes. This might mean that privileges are needed\nfor p1() or p2(), depending on the execution path within f(). Those\nprivileges must be checked at runtime, and the user who must possess\nthe privileges is determined by the SQL SECURITY values of the view v\nand the function f().\n\nThe DEFINER and SQL SECURITY clauses for views are extensions to\nstandard SQL. In standard SQL, views are handled using the rules for\nSQL SECURITY INVOKER.\n\nIf you invoke a view that was created before MySQL 5.1.2, it is treated\nas though it was created with a SQL SECURITY DEFINER clause and with a\nDEFINER value that is the same as your account. However, because the\nactual definer is unknown, MySQL issues a warning. To make the warning\ngo away, it is sufficient to re-create the view so that the view\ndefinition includes a DEFINER clause.\n\nThe optional ALGORITHM clause is a MySQL extension to standard SQL. It\naffects how MySQL processes the view. ALGORITHM takes three values:\nMERGE, TEMPTABLE, or UNDEFINED. The default algorithm is UNDEFINED if\nno ALGORITHM clause is present. For more information, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/view-algorithms.html.\n\nSome views are updatable. That is, you can use them in statements such\nas UPDATE, DELETE, or INSERT to update the contents of the underlying\ntable. For a view to be updatable, there must be a one-to-one\nrelationship between the rows in the view and the rows in the\nunderlying table. There are also certain other constructs that make a\nview non-updatable.\n\nThe WITH CHECK OPTION clause can be given for an updatable view to\nprevent inserts or updates to rows except those for which the WHERE\nclause in the select_statement is true.\n\nIn a WITH CHECK OPTION clause for an updatable view, the LOCAL and\nCASCADED keywords determine the scope of check testing when the view is\ndefined in terms of another view. The LOCAL keyword restricts the CHECK\nOPTION only to the view being defined. CASCADED causes the checks for\nunderlying views to be evaluated as well. When neither keyword is\ngiven, the default is CASCADED.\n\nFor more information about updatable views and the WITH CHECK OPTION\nclause, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/view-updatability.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-view.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-view.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (452,35,'TRIM','Syntax:\nTRIM([{BOTH | LEADING | TRAILING} [remstr] FROM] str), TRIM([remstr\nFROM] str)\n\nReturns the string str with all remstr prefixes or suffixes removed. If\nnone of the specifiers BOTH, LEADING, or TRAILING is given, BOTH is\nassumed. remstr is optional and, if not specified, spaces are removed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TRIM(\' bar \');\n -> \'bar\'\nmysql> SELECT TRIM(LEADING \'x\' FROM \'xxxbarxxx\');\n -> \'barxxx\'\nmysql> SELECT TRIM(BOTH \'x\' FROM \'xxxbarxxx\');\n -> \'bar\'\nmysql> SELECT TRIM(TRAILING \'xyz\' FROM \'barxxyz\');\n -> \'barx\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (453,17,'IS','Syntax:\nIS boolean_value\n\nTests a value against a boolean value, where boolean_value can be TRUE,\nFALSE, or UNKNOWN.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 IS TRUE, 0 IS FALSE, NULL IS UNKNOWN;\n -> 1, 1, 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (454,30,'GET_FORMAT','Syntax:\nGET_FORMAT({DATE|TIME|DATETIME}, {\'EUR\'|\'USA\'|\'JIS\'|\'ISO\'|\'INTERNAL\'})\n\nReturns a format string. This function is useful in combination with\nthe DATE_FORMAT() and the STR_TO_DATE() functions.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'2003-10-03\',GET_FORMAT(DATE,\'EUR\'));\n -> \'03.10.2003\'\nmysql> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(\'10.31.2003\',GET_FORMAT(DATE,\'USA\'));\n -> \'2003-10-31\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (455,20,'TINYBLOB','TINYBLOB\n\nA BLOB column with a maximum length of 255 (28 - 1) bytes. Each\nTINYBLOB value is stored using a one-byte length prefix that indicates\nthe number of bytes in the value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (456,8,'SAVEPOINT','Syntax:\nSAVEPOINT identifier\nROLLBACK [WORK] TO [SAVEPOINT] identifier\nRELEASE SAVEPOINT identifier\n\nInnoDB supports the SQL statements SAVEPOINT, ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT,\nRELEASE SAVEPOINT and the optional WORK keyword for ROLLBACK.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/savepoint.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/savepoint.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (457,15,'USER','Syntax:\nUSER()\n\nReturns the current MySQL user name and host name as a string in the\nutf8 character set.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT USER();\n -> \'davida@localhost\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (458,37,'ALTER TABLE','Syntax:\nALTER [ONLINE | OFFLINE] [IGNORE] TABLE tbl_name\n alter_specification [, alter_specification] ...\n\nalter_specification:\n table_option ...\n | ADD [COLUMN] col_name column_definition\n [FIRST | AFTER col_name ]\n | ADD [COLUMN] (col_name column_definition,...)\n | ADD {INDEX|KEY} [index_name]\n [index_type] (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] PRIMARY KEY\n [index_type] (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]]\n UNIQUE [INDEX|KEY] [index_name]\n [index_type] (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD FULLTEXT [INDEX|KEY] [index_name]\n (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD SPATIAL [INDEX|KEY] [index_name]\n (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]]\n FOREIGN KEY [index_name] (index_col_name,...)\n reference_definition\n | ALTER [COLUMN] col_name {SET DEFAULT literal | DROP DEFAULT}\n | CHANGE [COLUMN] old_col_name new_col_name column_definition\n [FIRST|AFTER col_name]\n | MODIFY [COLUMN] col_name column_definition\n [FIRST | AFTER col_name]\n | DROP [COLUMN] col_name\n | DROP PRIMARY KEY\n | DROP {INDEX|KEY} index_name\n | DROP FOREIGN KEY fk_symbol\n | DISABLE KEYS\n | ENABLE KEYS\n | RENAME [TO] new_tbl_name\n | ORDER BY col_name [, col_name] ...\n | CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET charset_name [COLLATE collation_name]\n | [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name [COLLATE [=] collation_name]\n | DISCARD TABLESPACE\n | IMPORT TABLESPACE\n | partition_options\n | ADD PARTITION (partition_definition)\n | DROP PARTITION partition_names\n | COALESCE PARTITION number\n | REORGANIZE PARTITION [partition_names INTO (partition_definitions)]\n | ANALYZE PARTITION partition_names\n | CHECK PARTITION partition_names\n | OPTIMIZE PARTITION partition_names\n | REBUILD PARTITION partition_names\n | REPAIR PARTITION partition_names\n | REMOVE PARTITIONING\n\nindex_col_name:\n col_name [(length)] [ASC | DESC]\n\nindex_type:\n USING {BTREE | HASH | RTREE}\n\nindex_option:\n KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value\n | index_type\n | WITH PARSER parser_name\n | COMMENT \'string\'\n\nALTER TABLE enables you to change the structure of an existing table.\nFor example, you can add or delete columns, create or destroy indexes,\nchange the type of existing columns, or rename columns or the table\nitself. You can also change the comment for the table and type of the\ntable.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-table.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (459,31,'MPOINTFROMWKB','MPointFromWKB(wkb[,srid]), MultiPointFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a MULTIPOINT value using its WKB representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (460,20,'CHAR BYTE','The CHAR BYTE data type is an alias for the BINARY data type. This is a\ncompatibility feature.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (461,19,'REPAIR TABLE','Syntax:\nREPAIR [NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG | LOCAL] TABLE\n tbl_name [, tbl_name] ...\n [QUICK] [EXTENDED] [USE_FRM]\n\nREPAIR TABLE repairs a possibly corrupted table. By default, it has the\nsame effect as myisamchk --recover tbl_name. REPAIR TABLE works for\nMyISAM and for ARCHIVE tables. Starting with MySQL 5.1.9, REPAIR is\nalso valid for CSV tables. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/myisam-storage-engine.html, and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/archive-storage-engine.html, and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/csv-storage-engine.html\n\nThis statement requires SELECT and INSERT privileges for the table.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.27, REPAIR TABLE is also supported for\npartitioned tables. However, the USE_FRM option cannot be used with\nthis statement on a partitioned table.\n\nAlso beginning with MySQL 5.1.27, you can use ALTER TABLE ... REPAIR\nPARTITION to repair one or more partitions; for more information, see\n[HELP ALTER TABLE], and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/partitioning-maintenance.html.\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/repair-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/repair-table.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (462,37,'MERGE','The MERGE storage engine, also known as the MRG_MyISAM engine, is a\ncollection of identical MyISAM tables that can be used as one.\n"Identical" means that all tables have identical column and index\ninformation. You cannot merge MyISAM tables in which the columns are\nlisted in a different order, do not have exactly the same columns, or\nhave the indexes in different order. However, any or all of the MyISAM\ntables can be compressed with myisampack. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/myisampack.html. Differences in\ntable options such as AVG_ROW_LENGTH, MAX_ROWS, or PACK_KEYS do not\nmatter.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/merge-storage-engine.html\n\n','mysql> CREATE TABLE t1 (\n -> a INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,\n -> message CHAR(20)) ENGINE=MyISAM;\nmysql> CREATE TABLE t2 (\n -> a INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,\n -> message CHAR(20)) ENGINE=MyISAM;\nmysql> INSERT INTO t1 (message) VALUES (\'Testing\'),(\'table\'),(\'t1\');\nmysql> INSERT INTO t2 (message) VALUES (\'Testing\'),(\'table\'),(\'t2\');\nmysql> CREATE TABLE total (\n -> a INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,\n -> message CHAR(20), INDEX(a))\n -> ENGINE=MERGE UNION=(t1,t2) INSERT_METHOD=LAST;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/merge-storage-engine.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (463,37,'CREATE TABLE','Syntax:\nCREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name\n (create_definition,...)\n [table_option] ...\n [partition_options]\n\nOr:\n\nCREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name\n [(create_definition,...)]\n [table_option] ...\n [partition_options]\n select_statement\n\nOr:\n\nCREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name\n { LIKE old_tbl_name | (LIKE old_tbl_name) }\n\ncreate_definition:\n col_name column_definition\n | [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] PRIMARY KEY [index_type] (index_col_name,...)\n [index_option] ...\n | {INDEX|KEY} [index_name] [index_type] (index_col_name,...)\n [index_option] ...\n | [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] UNIQUE [INDEX|KEY]\n [index_name] [index_type] (index_col_name,...)\n [index_option] ...\n | {FULLTEXT|SPATIAL} [INDEX|KEY] [index_name] (index_col_name,...)\n [index_option] ...\n | [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] FOREIGN KEY\n [index_name] (index_col_name,...) reference_definition\n | CHECK (expr)\n\ncolumn_definition:\n data_type [NOT NULL | NULL] [DEFAULT default_value]\n [AUTO_INCREMENT] [UNIQUE [KEY] | [PRIMARY] KEY]\n [COMMENT \'string\']\n [COLUMN_FORMAT {FIXED|DYNAMIC|DEFAULT}]\n [STORAGE {DISK|MEMORY|DEFAULT}]\n [reference_definition]\n\ndata_type:\n BIT[(length)]\n | TINYINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | SMALLINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | MEDIUMINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | INT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | INTEGER[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | BIGINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | REAL[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | DOUBLE[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | FLOAT[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | DECIMAL[(length[,decimals])] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | NUMERIC[(length[,decimals])] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | DATE\n | TIME\n | TIMESTAMP\n | DATETIME\n | YEAR\n | CHAR[(length)]\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | VARCHAR(length)\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | BINARY[(length)]\n | VARBINARY(length)\n | TINYBLOB\n | BLOB\n | MEDIUMBLOB\n | LONGBLOB\n | TINYTEXT [BINARY]\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | TEXT [BINARY]\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | MEDIUMTEXT [BINARY]\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | LONGTEXT [BINARY]\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | ENUM(value1,value2,value3,...)\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | SET(value1,value2,value3,...)\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | spatial_type\n\nindex_col_name:\n col_name [(length)] [ASC | DESC]\n\nindex_type:\n USING {BTREE | HASH | RTREE}\n\nindex_option:\n KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value\n | index_type\n | WITH PARSER parser_name\n\nreference_definition:\n REFERENCES tbl_name (index_col_name,...)\n [MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE]\n [ON DELETE reference_option]\n [ON UPDATE reference_option]\n\nreference_option:\n RESTRICT | CASCADE | SET NULL | NO ACTION\n\ntable_option: \n ENGINE [=] engine_name\n | AUTO_INCREMENT [=] value\n | AVG_ROW_LENGTH [=] value\n | [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name\n | CHECKSUM [=] {0 | 1}\n | [DEFAULT] COLLATE [=] collation_name\n | COMMENT [=] \'string\'\n | CONNECTION [=] \'connect_string\'\n | DATA DIRECTORY [=] \'absolute path to directory\'\n | DELAY_KEY_WRITE [=] {0 | 1}\n | INDEX DIRECTORY [=] \'absolute path to directory\'\n | INSERT_METHOD [=] { NO | FIRST | LAST }\n | KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value\n | MAX_ROWS [=] value\n | MIN_ROWS [=] value\n | PACK_KEYS [=] {0 | 1 | DEFAULT}\n | PASSWORD [=] \'string\'\n | ROW_FORMAT [=] {DEFAULT|DYNAMIC|FIXED|COMPRESSED|REDUNDANT|COMPACT}\n | TABLESPACE tablespace_name [STORAGE {DISK|MEMORY|DEFAULT}]\n | UNION [=] (tbl_name[,tbl_name]...)\n\npartition_options:\n PARTITION BY\n { [LINEAR] HASH(expr)\n | [LINEAR] KEY(column_list)\n | RANGE(expr)\n | LIST(expr) }\n [PARTITIONS num]\n [SUBPARTITION BY\n { [LINEAR] HASH(expr)\n | [LINEAR] KEY(column_list) }\n [SUBPARTITIONS num]\n ]\n [(partition_definition [, partition_definition] ...)]\n\npartition_definition:\n PARTITION partition_name\n [VALUES {LESS THAN {(expr) | MAXVALUE} | IN (value_list)}]\n [[STORAGE] ENGINE [=] engine_name]\n [COMMENT [=] \'comment_text\' ]\n [DATA DIRECTORY [=] \'data_dir\']\n [INDEX DIRECTORY [=] \'index_dir\']\n [MAX_ROWS [=] max_number_of_rows]\n [MIN_ROWS [=] min_number_of_rows]\n [TABLESPACE [=] tablespace_name]\n [NODEGROUP [=] node_group_id]\n [(subpartition_definition [, subpartition_definition] ...)]\n\nsubpartition_definition:\n SUBPARTITION logical_name\n [[STORAGE] ENGINE [=] engine_name]\n [COMMENT [=] \'comment_text\' ]\n [DATA DIRECTORY [=] \'data_dir\']\n [INDEX DIRECTORY [=] \'index_dir\']\n [MAX_ROWS [=] max_number_of_rows]\n [MIN_ROWS [=] min_number_of_rows]\n [TABLESPACE [=] tablespace_name]\n [NODEGROUP [=] node_group_id]\n\nselect_statement:\n [IGNORE | REPLACE] [AS] SELECT ... (Some legal select statement)\n\nCREATE TABLE creates a table with the given name. You must have the\nCREATE privilege for the table.\n\nRules for allowable table names are given in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/identifiers.html. By default,\nthe table is created in the default database. An error occurs if the\ntable exists, if there is no default database, or if the database does\nnot exist.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-table.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (464,17,'>','Syntax:\n>\n\nGreater than:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 2 > 2;\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (465,19,'ANALYZE TABLE','Syntax:\nANALYZE [NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG | LOCAL] TABLE\n tbl_name [, tbl_name] ...\n\nANALYZE TABLE analyzes and stores the key distribution for a table.\nDuring the analysis, the table is locked with a read lock for MyISAM.\nFor InnoDB the table is locked with a write lock. This statement works\nwith MyISAM, and InnoDB tables. For MyISAM tables, this statement is\nequivalent to using myisamchk --analyze.\n\nFor more information on how the analysis works within InnoDB, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-restrictions.html.\n\nMy… uses the stored key distribution to decide the order in which\ntables should be joined when you perform a join on something other than\na constant. In addition, key distributions can be used when deciding\nwhich indexes to use for a specific table within a query.\n\nThis statement requires SELECT and INSERT privileges for the table.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.27, ANALYZE TABLE is also supported for\npartitioned tables. Also beginning with MySQL 5.1.27, you can use ALTER\nTABLE ... ANALYZE PARTITION to analyze one or more partitions; for more\ninformation, see [HELP ALTER TABLE], and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/partitioning-maintenance.html.\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/analyze-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/analyze-table.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (466,30,'MICROSECOND','Syntax:\nMICROSECOND(expr)\n\nReturns the microseconds from the time or datetime expression expr as a\nnumber in the range from 0 to 999999.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MICROSECOND(\'12:00:00.123456\');\n -> 123456\nmysql> SELECT MICROSECOND(\'2009-12-31 23:59:59.000010\');\n -> 10\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (467,37,'CONSTRAINT','InnoDB supports foreign key constraints. The syntax for a foreign key\nconstraint definition in InnoDB looks like this:\n\n[CONSTRAINT [symbol]] FOREIGN KEY\n [index_name] (index_col_name, ...)\n REFERENCES tbl_name (index_col_name,...)\n [ON DELETE reference_option]\n [ON UPDATE reference_option]\n\nreference_option:\n RESTRICT | CASCADE | SET NULL | NO ACTION\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-foreign-key-constraints.html\…','CREATE TABLE product (category INT NOT NULL, id INT NOT NULL,\n price DECIMAL,\n PRIMARY KEY(category, id)) ENGINE=INNODB;\nCREATE TABLE customer (id INT NOT NULL,\n PRIMARY KEY (id)) ENGINE=INNODB;\nCREATE TABLE product_order (no INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,\n product_category INT NOT NULL,\n product_id INT NOT NULL,\n customer_id INT NOT NULL,\n PRIMARY KEY(no),\n INDEX (product_category, product_id),\n FOREIGN KEY (product_category, product_id)\n REFERENCES product(category, id)\n ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE RESTRICT,\n INDEX (customer_id),\n FOREIGN KEY (customer_id)\n REFERENCES customer(id)) ENGINE=INNODB;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-foreign-key-constraints.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (468,37,'CREATE SERVER','Syntax:\nCREATE SERVER server_name\n FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER wrapper_name\n OPTIONS (option [, option] ...)\n\noption:\n { HOST character-literal\n | DATABASE character-literal\n | USER character-literal\n | PASSWORD character-literal\n | SOCKET character-literal\n | OWNER character-literal\n | PORT numeric-literal }\n\nThis statement creates the definition of a server for use with the\nFEDERATED storage engine. The CREATE SERVER statement creates a new row\nwithin the servers table within the mysql database. This statement\nrequires the SUPER privilege.\n\nThe server_name should be a unique reference to the server. Server\ndefinitions are global within the scope of the server, it is not\npossible to qualify the server definition to a specific database.\nserver_name has a maximum length of 64 characters (names longer than 64\ncharacters are silently truncated), and is case insensitive. You may\nspecify the name as a quoted string.\n\nThe wrapper_name should be mysql, and may be quoted with single quotes.\nOther values for wrapper_name are not currently supported.\n\nFor each option you must specify either a character literal or numeric\nliteral. Character literals are UTF-8, support a maximum length of 64\ncharacters and default to a blank (empty) string. String literals are\nsilently truncated to 64 characters. Numeric literals must be a number\nbetween 0 and 9999, default value is 0.\n\n*Note*: Note that the OWNER option is currently not applied, and has no\neffect on the ownership or operation of the server connection that is\ncreated.\n\nThe CREATE SERVER statement creates an entry in the mysql.server table\nthat can later be used with the CREATE TABLE statement when creating a\nFEDERATED table. The options that you specify will be used to populate\nthe columns in the mysql.server table. The table columns are\nServer_name, Host, Db, Username, Password, Port and Socket.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-server.html\n\n','CREATE SERVER s\nFOREIGN DATA WRAPPER mysql\nOPTIONS (USER \'Remote\', HOST \'192.168.1.106\', DATABASE \'test\');\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-server.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (469,35,'FIELD','Syntax:\nFIELD(str,str1,str2,str3,...)\n\nReturns the index (position) of str in the str1, str2, str3, ... list.\nReturns 0 if str is not found.\n\nIf all arguments to FIELD() are strings, all arguments are compared as\nstrings. If all arguments are numbers, they are compared as numbers.\nOtherwise, the arguments are compared as double.\n\nIf str is NULL, the return value is 0 because NULL fails equality\ncomparison with any value. FIELD() is the complement of ELT().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT FIELD(\'ej\', \'Hej\', \'ej\', \'Heja\', \'hej\', \'foo\');\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT FIELD(\'fo\', \'Hej\', \'ej\', \'Heja\', \'hej\', \'foo\');\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (470,30,'MAKETIME','Syntax:\nMAKETIME(hour,minute,second)\n\nReturns a time value calculated from the hour, minute, and second\narguments.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MAKETIME(12,15,30);\n -> \'12:15:30\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (471,30,'CURDATE','Syntax:\nCURDATE()\n\nReturns the current date as a value in \'YYYY-MM-DD\' or YYYYMMDD format,\ndepending on whether the function is used in a string or numeric\ncontext.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CURDATE();\n -> \'2008-06-13\'\nmysql> SELECT CURDATE() + 0;\n -> 20080613\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (472,9,'SET PASSWORD','Syntax:\nSET PASSWORD [FOR user] =\n {\n PASSWORD(\'some password\')\n | OLD_PASSWORD(\'some password\')\n | \'encrypted password\'\n }\n\nThe SET PASSWORD statement assigns a password to an existing MySQL user\naccount.\n\nIf the password is specified using the PASSWORD() or OLD_PASSWORD()\nfunction, the literal text of the password should be given. If the\npassword is specified without using either function, the password\nshould be the already-encrypted password value as returned by\nPASSWORD().\n\nWith no FOR clause, this statement sets the password for the current\nuser. Any client that has connected to the server using a non-anonymous\naccount can change the password for that account.\n\nWith a FOR clause, this statement sets the password for a specific\naccount on the current server host. Only clients that have the UPDATE\nprivilege for the mysql database can do this. The user value should be\ngiven in user_name@host_name format, where user_name and host_name are\nexactly as they are listed in the User and Host columns of the\nmysql.user table entry. For example, if you had an entry with User and\nHost column values of \'bob\' and \'%.loc.gov\', you would write the\nstatement like this:\n\nSET PASSWORD FOR \'bob\'@\'%.loc.gov\' = PASSWORD(\'newpass\');\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-password.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-password.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (473,37,'ALTER TABLESPACE','Syntax:\nALTER TABLESPACE tablespace_name\n {ADD|DROP} DATAFILE \'file_name\'\n [INITIAL_SIZE [=] size]\n [WAIT]\n ENGINE [=] engine_name\n\nThis statement can be used either to add a new data file, or to drop a\ndata file from a tablespace.\n\nThe ADD DATAFILE variant allows you to specify an initial size using an\nINITIAL_SIZE clause, where size is measured in bytes; the default value\nis 128M (128 megabytes). You may optionally follow this integer value\nwith a one-letter abbreviation for an order of magnitude, similar to\nthose used in my.cnf. Generally, this is one of the letters M (for\nmegabytes) or G (for gigabytes).\n\n*Note*: All MySQL Cluster Disk Data objects share the same namespace.\nThis means that each Disk Data object must be uniquely named (and not\nmerely each Disk Data object of a given type). For example, you cannot\nhave a tablespace and an data file with the same name, or an undo log\nfile and a with the same name.\n\nPrior to MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.17, 6.3.23, and 6.4.3, path and file\nnames for data files could not be longer than 128 characters.\n(Bug#31770 (http://bugs.mysql.com/31770))\n\nOn 32-bit systems, the maximum supported value for INITIAL_SIZE is 4G.\n(Bug#29186 (http://bugs.mysql.com/29186))\n\nOnce a data file has been created, its size cannot be changed; however,\nyou can add more data files to the tablespace using additional ALTER\nTABLESPACE ... ADD DATAFILE statements.\n\nUsing DROP DATAFILE with ALTER TABLESPACE drops the data file\n\'file_name\' from the tablespace. This file must already have been added\nto the tablespace using CREATE TABLESPACE or ALTER TABLESPACE;\notherwise an error will result.\n\nBoth ALTER TABLESPACE ... ADD DATAFILE and ALTER TABLESPACE ... DROP\nDATAFILE require an ENGINE clause which specifies the storage engine\nused by the tablespace. In MySQL 5.1, the only accepted values for\nengine_name are NDB and NDBCLUSTER.\n\nWAIT is parsed but otherwise ignored, and so has no effect in MySQL\n5.1. It is intended for future expansion.\n\nWhen ALTER TABLESPACE ... ADD DATAFILE is used with ENGINE = NDB, a\ndata file is created on each Cluster data node. You can verify that the\ndata files were created and obtain information about them by querying\nthe INFORMATION_SCHEMA.FILES table. For example, the following query\nshows all data files belonging to the tablespace named newts:\n\nmysql> SELECT LOGFILE_GROUP_NAME, FILE_NAME, EXTRA \n -> FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.FILES\n -> WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME = \'newts\' AND FILE_TYPE = \'DATAFILE\';\n+--------------------+--------------+----------------+\n| LOGFILE_GROUP_NAME | FILE_NAME | EXTRA |\n+--------------------+--------------+----------------+\n| lg_3 | newdata.dat | CLUSTER_NODE=3 |\n| lg_3 | newdata.dat | CLUSTER_NODE=4 |\n| lg_3 | newdata2.dat | CLUSTER_NODE=3 |\n| lg_3 | newdata2.dat | CLUSTER_NODE=4 |\n+--------------------+--------------+----------------+\n2 rows in set (0.03 sec)\n\nSee http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/files-table.html.\n\nALTER TABLESPACE was added in MySQL 5.1.6. In MySQL 5.1, it is useful\nonly with Disk Data storage for MySQL Cluster. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-cluster-disk-data.html.\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-tablespace.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-tablespace.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (474,20,'ENUM','ENUM(\'value1\',\'value2\',...) [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE\ncollation_name]\n\nAn enumeration. A string object that can have only one value, chosen\nfrom the list of values \'value1\', \'value2\', ..., NULL or the special \'\'\nerror value. An ENUM column can have a maximum of 65,535 distinct\nvalues. ENUM values are represented internally as integers.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (475,7,'IF FUNCTION','Syntax:\nIF(expr1,expr2,expr3)\n\nIf expr1 is TRUE (expr1 <> 0 and expr1 <> NULL) then IF() returns\nexpr2; otherwise it returns expr3. IF() returns a numeric or string\nvalue, depending on the context in which it is used.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/control-flow-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT IF(1>2,2,3);\n -> 3\nmysql> SELECT IF(1<2,\'yes\',\'no\');\n -> \'yes\'\nmysql> SELECT IF(STRCMP(\'test\',\'test1\'),\'no\',\'yes\');\n -> \'no\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/control-flow-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (476,15,'DATABASE','Syntax:\nDATABASE()\n\nReturns the default (current) database name as a string in the utf8\ncharacter set. If there is no default database, DATABASE() returns\nNULL. Within a stored routine, the default database is the database\nthat the routine is associated with, which is not necessarily the same\nas the database that is the default in the calling context.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DATABASE();\n -> \'test\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (477,31,'POINTFROMWKB','PointFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a POINT value using its WKB representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (478,4,'POWER','Syntax:\nPOWER(X,Y)\n\nThis is a synonym for POW().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (479,4,'ATAN','Syntax:\nATAN(X)\n\nReturns the arc tangent of X, that is, the value whose tangent is X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ATAN(2);\n -> 1.1071487177941\nmysql> SELECT ATAN(-2);\n -> -1.1071487177941\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (480,35,'STRCMP','Syntax:\nSTRCMP(expr1,expr2)\n\nSTRCMP() returns 0 if the strings are the same, -1 if the first\nargument is smaller than the second according to the current sort\norder, and 1 otherwise.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-comparison-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT STRCMP(\'text\', \'text2\');\n -> -1\nmysql> SELECT STRCMP(\'text2\', \'text\');\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT STRCMP(\'text\', \'text\');\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-comparison-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (481,26,'INSERT DELAYED','Syntax:\nINSERT DELAYED ...\n\nThe DELAYED option for the INSERT statement is a MySQL extension to\nstandard SQL that is very useful if you have clients that cannot or\nneed not wait for the INSERT to complete. This is a common situation\nwhen you use MySQL for logging and you also periodically run SELECT and\nUPDATE statements that take a long time to complete.\n\nWhen a client uses INSERT DELAYED, it gets an okay from the server at\nonce, and the row is queued to be inserted when the table is not in use\nby any other thread.\n\nAnother major benefit of using INSERT DELAYED is that inserts from many\nclients are bundled together and written in one block. This is much\nfaster than performing many separate inserts.\n\nNote that INSERT DELAYED is slower than a normal INSERT if the table is\nnot otherwise in use. There is also the additional overhead for the\nserver to handle a separate thread for each table for which there are\ndelayed rows. This means that you should use INSERT DELAYED only when\nyou are really sure that you need it.\n\nThe queued rows are held only in memory until they are inserted into\nthe table. This means that if you terminate mysqld forcibly (for\nexample, with kill -9) or if mysqld dies unexpectedly, any queued rows\nthat have not been written to disk are lost.\n\nThere are some constraints on the use of DELAYED:\n\no INSERT DELAYED works only with MyISAM, MEMORY, ARCHIVE, and (as of\n MySQL 5.1.19) BLACKHOLE tables. See\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/myisam-storage-engine.html,\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/memory-storage-engine.html,\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/archive-storage-engine.html,\n and\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/blackhole-storage-engine.html.\n\no For MyISAM tables, if there are no free blocks in the middle of the\n data file, concurrent SELECT and INSERT statements are supported.\n Under these circumstances, you very seldom need to use INSERT DELAYED\n with MyISAM.\n\no INSERT DELAYED should be used only for INSERT statements that specify\n value lists. The server ignores DELAYED for INSERT ... SELECT or\n INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE statements.\n\no Because the INSERT DELAYED statement returns immediately, before the\n rows are inserted, you cannot use LAST_INSERT_ID() to get the\n AUTO_INCREMENT value that the statement might generate.\n\no DELAYED rows are not visible to SELECT statements until they actually\n have been inserted.\n\no DELAYED is ignored on slave replication servers, so that INSERT\n DELAYED is treated as a normal INSERT on slaves. This is because\n DELAYED could cause the slave to have different data than the master.\n\no Pending INSERT DELAYED statements are lost if a table is write locked\n and ALTER TABLE is used to modify the table structure.\n\no INSERT DELAYED is not supported for views.\n\no INSERT DELAYED is not supported for partitioned tables.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-delayed.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-delayed.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (482,26,'SHOW PROFILE','Syntax:\nSHOW PROFILES\n\nThe SHOW PROFILE statement display profiling information that indicates\nresource usage for statements executed during the course of the current\nsession. It is used together with SHOW PROFILES; see [HELP SHOW\nPROFILES].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-profile.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-profile.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (483,26,'SHOW PROCEDURE CODE','Syntax:\nSHOW PROCEDURE CODE proc_name\n\nThis statement is a MySQL extension that is available only for servers\nthat have been built with debugging support. It displays a\nrepresentation of the internal implementation of the named stored\nprocedure. A similar statement, SHOW FUNCTION CODE, displays\ninformation about stored functions (see [HELP SHOW FUNCTION CODE]).\n\nBoth statements require that you be the owner of the routine or have\nSELECT access to the mysql.proc table.\n\nIf the named routine is available, each statement produces a result\nset. Each row in the result set corresponds to one "instruction" in the\nroutine. The first column is Pos, which is an ordinal number beginning\nwith 0. The second column is Instruction, which contains an SQL\nstatement (usually changed from the original source), or a directive\nwhich has meaning only to the stored-routine handler.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-procedure-code.html\n\n','mysql> DELIMITER //\nmysql> CREATE PROCEDURE p1 ()\n -> BEGIN\n -> DECLARE fanta INT DEFAULT 55;\n -> DROP TABLE t2;\n -> LOOP\n -> INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (fanta);\n -> END LOOP;\n -> END//\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SHOW PROCEDURE CODE p1//\n+-----+----------------------------------------+\n| Pos | Instruction |\n+-----+----------------------------------------+\n| 0 | set fanta@0 55 |\n| 1 | stmt 9 "DROP TABLE t2" |\n| 2 | stmt 5 "INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (fanta)" |\n| 3 | jump 2 |\n+-----+----------------------------------------+\n4 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-procedure-code.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (484,20,'MEDIUMTEXT','MEDIUMTEXT [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n\nA TEXT column with a maximum length of 16,777,215 (224 - 1) characters.\nThe effective maximum length is less if the value contains multi-byte\ncharacters. Each MEDIUMTEXT value is stored using a three-byte length\nprefix that indicates the number of bytes in the value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (485,4,'LN','Syntax:\nLN(X)\n\nReturns the natural logarithm of X; that is, the base-e logarithm of X.\nIf X is less than or equal to 0, then NULL is returned.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LN(2);\n -> 0.69314718055995\nmysql> SELECT LN(-2);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (486,22,'RETURN','Syntax:\nRETURN expr\n\nThe RETURN statement terminates execution of a stored function and\nreturns the value expr to the function caller. There must be at least\none RETURN statement in a stored function. There may be more than one\nif the function has multiple exit points.\n\nThis statement is not used in stored procedures, triggers, or events.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/return.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/return.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (487,26,'SHOW COLLATION','Syntax:\nSHOW COLLATION\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nThe output from SHOW COLLATION includes all available character sets.\nThe LIKE clause, if present, indicates which collation names to match.\nThe WHERE clause can be given to select rows using more general\nconditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html. For example:\n\nmysql> SHOW COLLATION LIKE \'latin1%\';\n+-------------------+---------+----+---------+----------+---------+\n| Collation | Charset | Id | Default | Compiled | Sortlen |\n+-------------------+---------+----+---------+----------+---------+\n| latin1_german1_ci | latin1 | 5 | | | 0 |\n| latin1_swedish_ci | latin1 | 8 | Yes | Yes | 0 |\n| latin1_danish_ci | latin1 | 15 | | | 0 |\n| latin1_german2_ci | latin1 | 31 | | Yes | 2 |\n| latin1_bin | latin1 | 47 | | Yes | 0 |\n| latin1_general_ci | latin1 | 48 | | | 0 |\n| latin1_general_cs | latin1 | 49 | | | 0 |\n| latin1_spanish_ci | latin1 | 94 | | | 0 |\n+-------------------+---------+----+---------+----------+---------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-collation.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-collation.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (488,4,'LOG','Syntax:\nLOG(X), LOG(B,X)\n\nIf called with one parameter, this function returns the natural\nlogarithm of X. If X is less than or equal to 0, then NULL is returned.\n\nThe inverse of this function (when called with a single argument) is\nthe EXP() function.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LOG(2);\n -> 0.69314718055995\nmysql> SELECT LOG(-2);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (489,26,'SET SQL_LOG_BIN','Syntax:\nSET sql_log_bin = {0|1}\n\nDisables or enables binary logging for the current connection\n(sql_log_bin is a session variable) if the client has the SUPER\nprivilege. The statement is refused with an error if the client does\nnot have that privilege.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-sql-log-bin.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-sql-log-bin.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (490,17,'!=','Syntax:\n<>, !=\n\nNot equal:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT \'.01\' <> \'0.01\';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT .01 <> \'0.01\';\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT \'zapp\' <> \'zappp\';\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (491,22,'WHILE','Syntax:\n[begin_label:] WHILE search_condition DO\n statement_list\nEND WHILE [end_label]\n\nThe statement list within a WHILE statement is repeated as long as the\nsearch_condition is true. statement_list consists of one or more\nstatements.\n\nA WHILE statement can be labeled. end_label cannot be given unless\nbegin_label also is present. If both are present, they must be the\nsame.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/while-statement.html\n\n','CREATE PROCEDURE dowhile()\nBEGIN\n DECLARE v1 INT DEFAULT 5;\n\n WHILE v1 > 0 DO\n ...\n SET v1 = v1 - 1;\n END WHILE;\nEND\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/while-statement.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (492,11,'AES_DECRYPT','Syntax:\nAES_DECRYPT(crypt_str,key_str)\n\nThis function allows decryption of data using the official AES\n(Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm. For more information, see the\ndescription of AES_ENCRYPT().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (493,30,'DAYNAME','Syntax:\nDAYNAME(date)\n\nReturns the name of the weekday for date. As of MySQL 5.1.12, the\nlanguage used for the name is controlled by the value of the\nlc_time_names system variable\n(http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/locale-support.html).\n\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DAYNAME(\'2007-02-03\');\n -> \'Saturday\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (494,15,'COERCIBILITY','Syntax:\nCOERCIBILITY(str)\n\nReturns the collation coercibility value of the string argument.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT COERCIBILITY(\'abc\' COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci);\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT COERCIBILITY(USER());\n -> 3\nmysql> SELECT COERCIBILITY(\'abc\');\n -> 4\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (495,20,'INT','INT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nA normal-size integer. The signed range is -2147483648 to 2147483647.\nThe unsigned range is 0 to 4294967295.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (496,12,'GLENGTH','GLength(ls)\n\nReturns as a double-precision number the length of the LineString value\nls in its associated spatial reference.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…','mysql> SET @ls = \'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)\';\nmysql> SELECT GLength(GeomFromText(@ls));\n+----------------------------+\n| GLength(GeomFromText(@ls)) |\n+----------------------------+\n| 2.8284271247462 |\n+----------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (497,4,'RADIANS','Syntax:\nRADIANS(X)\n\nReturns the argument X, converted from degrees to radians. (Note that\nπ radians equals 180 degrees.)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT RADIANS(90);\n -> 1.5707963267949\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (498,15,'COLLATION','Syntax:\nCOLLATION(str)\n\nReturns the collation of the string argument.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT COLLATION(\'abc\');\n -> \'latin1_swedish_ci\'\nmysql> SELECT COLLATION(_utf8\'abc\');\n -> \'utf8_general_ci\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (499,17,'COALESCE','Syntax:\nCOALESCE(value,...)\n\nReturns the first non-NULL value in the list, or NULL if there are no\nnon-NULL values.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT COALESCE(NULL,1);\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT COALESCE(NULL,NULL,NULL);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (500,15,'VERSION','Syntax:\nVERSION()\n\nReturns a string that indicates the MySQL server version. The string\nuses the utf8 character set.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT VERSION();\n -> \'5.1.35-standard\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (501,35,'MAKE_SET','Syntax:\nMAKE_SET(bits,str1,str2,...)\n\nReturns a set value (a string containing substrings separated by ","\ncharacters) consisting of the strings that have the corresponding bit\nin bits set. str1 corresponds to bit 0, str2 to bit 1, and so on. NULL\nvalues in str1, str2, ... are not appended to the result.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MAKE_SET(1,\'a\',\'b\',\'c\');\n -> \'a\'\nmysql> SELECT MAKE_SET(1 | 4,\'hello\',\'nice\',\'world\');\n -> \'hello,world\'\nmysql> SELECT MAKE_SET(1 | 4,\'hello\',\'nice\',NULL,\'world\');\n -> \'hello\'\nmysql> SELECT MAKE_SET(0,\'a\',\'b\',\'c\');\n -> \'\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (502,35,'FIND_IN_SET','Syntax:\nFIND_IN_SET(str,strlist)\n\nReturns a value in the range of 1 to N if the string str is in the\nstring list strlist consisting of N substrings. A string list is a\nstring composed of substrings separated by "," characters. If the first\nargument is a constant string and the second is a column of type SET,\nthe FIND_IN_SET() function is optimized to use bit arithmetic. Returns\n0 if str is not in strlist or if strlist is the empty string. Returns\nNULL if either argument is NULL. This function does not work properly\nif the first argument contains a comma (",") character.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT FIND_IN_SET(\'b\',\'a,b,c,d\');\n -> 2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (167,25,'SHOW EVENTS','Syntax:\nSHOW EVENTS [{FROM | IN} schema_name]\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nIn its simplest form, SHOW EVENTS lists all of the events in the\ncurrent schema:\n\nmysql> SELECT CURRENT_USER(), SCHEMA();\n+----------------+----------+\n| CURRENT_USER() | SCHEMA() |\n+----------------+----------+\n| jon@ghidora | myschema |\n+----------------+----------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SHOW EVENTS\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Db: myschema\n Name: e_daily\n Definer: jon@ghidora\n Time zone: SYSTEM\n Type: RECURRING\n Execute at: NULL\n Interval value: 10\n Interval field: SECOND\n Starts: 2006-02-09 10:41:23\n Ends: 0000-00-00 00:00:00\n Status: ENABLED\n Originator: 0\ncharacter_set_client: latin1\ncollation_connection: latin1_swedish_ci\n Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci\n\nThe LIKE clause, if present, indicates which event names to match. The\nWHERE clause can be given to select rows using more general conditions,\nas discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-events.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-events.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (168,15,'CHARSET','Syntax:\nCHARSET(str)\n\nReturns the character set of the string argument.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CHARSET(\'abc\');\n -> \'latin1\'\nmysql> SELECT CHARSET(CONVERT(\'abc\' USING utf8));\n -> \'utf8\'\nmysql> SELECT CHARSET(USER());\n -> \'utf8\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (169,30,'SUBDATE','Syntax:\nSUBDATE(date,INTERVAL expr unit), SUBDATE(expr,days)\n\nWhen invoked with the INTERVAL form of the second argument, SUBDATE()\nis a synonym for DATE_SUB(). For information on the INTERVAL unit\nargument, see the discussion for DATE_ADD().\n\nmysql> SELECT DATE_SUB(\'2008-01-02\', INTERVAL 31 DAY);\n -> \'2007-12-02\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBDATE(\'2008-01-02\', INTERVAL 31 DAY);\n -> \'2007-12-02\'\n\nThe second form allows the use of an integer value for days. In such\ncases, it is interpreted as the number of days to be subtracted from\nthe date or datetime expression expr.\n\nmysql> SELECT SUBDATE(\'2008-01-02 12:00:00\', 31);\n -> \'2007-12-02 12:00:00\'\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (170,30,'DAYOFYEAR','Syntax:\nDAYOFYEAR(date)\n\nReturns the day of the year for date, in the range 1 to 366.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DAYOFYEAR(\'2007-02-03\');\n -> 34\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (171,20,'LONGTEXT','LONGTEXT [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n\nA TEXT column with a maximum length of 4,294,967,295 or 4GB (232 - 1)\ncharacters. The effective maximum length is less if the value contains\nmulti-byte characters. The effective maximum length of LONGTEXT columns\nalso depends on the configured maximum packet size in the client/server\nprotocol and available memory. Each LONGTEXT value is stored using a\nfour-byte length prefix that indicates the number of bytes in the\nvalue.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (172,4,'%','Syntax:\nN % M\n\nModulo operation. Returns the remainder of N divided by M. For more\ninformation, see the description for the MOD() function in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html.\n\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (173,25,'KILL','Syntax:\nKILL [CONNECTION | QUERY] thread_id\n\nEach connection to mysqld runs in a separate thread. You can see which\nthreads are running with the SHOW PROCESSLIST statement and kill a\nthread with the KILL thread_id statement.\n\nKILL allows the optional CONNECTION or QUERY modifier:\n\no KILL CONNECTION is the same as KILL with no modifier: It terminates\n the connection associated with the given thread_id.\n\no KILL QUERY terminates the statement that the connection is currently\n executing, but leaves the connection itself intact.\n\nIf you have the PROCESS privilege, you can see all threads. If you have\nthe SUPER privilege, you can kill all threads and statements.\nOtherwise, you can see and kill only your own threads and statements.\n\nYou can also use the mysqladmin processlist and mysqladmin kill\ncommands to examine and kill threads.\n\n*Note*: You cannot use KILL with the Embedded MySQL Server library,\nbecause the embedded server merely runs inside the threads of the host\napplication. It does not create any connection threads of its own.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/kill.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/kill.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (174,29,'DISJOINT','Disjoint(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether g1 is spatially disjoint from (does\nnot intersect) g2.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (175,3,'ASTEXT','AsText(g), AsWKT(g)\n\nConverts a value in internal geometry format to its WKT representation\nand returns the string result.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-to-convert-geometries-betw…','mysql> SET @g = \'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(GeomFromText(@g));\n+--------------------------+\n| AsText(GeomFromText(@g)) |\n+--------------------------+\n| LINESTRING(1 1,2 2,3 3) |\n+--------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-to-convert-geometries-betw…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (176,35,'LPAD','Syntax:\nLPAD(str,len,padstr)\n\nReturns the string str, left-padded with the string padstr to a length\nof len characters. If str is longer than len, the return value is\nshortened to len characters.\n\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LPAD(\'hi\',4,\'??\');\n -> \'??hi\'\nmysql> SELECT LPAD(\'hi\',1,\'??\');\n -> \'h\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (177,19,'RESTORE TABLE','Syntax:\nRESTORE TABLE tbl_name [, tbl_name] ... FROM \'/path/to/backup/directory\'\n\nRESTORE TABLE restores the table or tables from a backup that was made\nwith BACKUP TABLE. The directory should be specified as a full path\nname.\n\nExisting tables are not overwritten; if you try to restore over an\nexisting table, an error occurs. Just as for BACKUP TABLE, RESTORE\nTABLE currently works only for MyISAM tables. Restored tables are not\nreplicated from master to slave.\n\nThe backup for each table consists of its .frm format file and .MYD\ndata file. The restore operation restores those files, and then uses\nthem to rebuild the .MYI index file. Restoring takes longer than\nbacking up due to the need to rebuild the indexes. The more indexes the\ntable has, the longer it takes.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/restore-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/restore-table.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (178,22,'DECLARE CONDITION','Syntax:\nDECLARE condition_name CONDITION FOR condition_value\n\ncondition_value:\n SQLSTATE [VALUE] sqlstate_value\n | mysql_error_code\n\nThe DECLARE ... CONDITION statement defines a named error condition. It\nspecifies a condition that needs specific handling and associates a\nname with that condition. The name can be referred to in a subsequence\nDECLARE ... HANDLER statement. See [HELP DECLARE HANDLER].\n\nA condition_value for DECLARE ... CONDITION can be an SQLSTATE value (a\n5-character string literal) or a MySQL error code (a number). You\nshould not use SQLSTATE value \'00000\' or MySQL error code 0, because\nthose indicate sucess rather than an error condition. For a list of\nSQLSTATE values and MySQL error codes, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/error-messages-server.html.\n\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-condition.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-condition.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (179,29,'OVERLAPS','Overlaps(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether g1 spatially overlaps g2. The term\nspatially overlaps is used if two geometries intersect and their\nintersection results in a geometry of the same dimension but not equal\nto either of the given geometries.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (180,25,'SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER','Syntax:\nSET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER = N\n\nThis statement skips the next N events from the master. This is useful\nfor recovering from replication stops caused by a statement.\n\nThis statement is valid only when the slave thread is not running.\nOtherwise, it produces an error.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-global-sql-slave-skip-counter.ht…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-global-sql-slave-skip-counter.ht…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (181,24,'NUMGEOMETRIES','NumGeometries(gc)\n\nReturns the number of geometries in the GeometryCollection value gc.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#geo…','mysql> SET @gc = \'GeometryCollection(Point(1 1),LineString(2 2, 3 3))\';\nmysql> SELECT NumGeometries(GeomFromText(@gc));\n+----------------------------------+\n| NumGeometries(GeomFromText(@gc)) |\n+----------------------------------+\n| 2 |\n+----------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#geo…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (182,30,'MONTHNAME','Syntax:\nMONTHNAME(date)\n\nReturns the full name of the month for date. As of MySQL 5.1.12, the\nlanguage used for the name is controlled by the value of the\nlc_time_names system variable\n(http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/locale-support.html).\n\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MONTHNAME(\'2008-02-03\');\n -> \'February\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (183,36,'PROCEDURE ANALYSE','Syntax:\nANALYSE([max_elements[,max_memory]])\n\nANALYSE() is defined in the sql/sql_analyse.cc source file, which\nserves as an example of how to create a procedure for use with the\nPROCEDURE clause of SELECT statements. ANALYSE() is built in and is\navailable by default; other procedures can be created using the format\ndemonstrated in the source file.\n\nANALYSE() examines the result from a query and returns an analysis of\nthe results that suggests optimal data types for each column that may\nhelp reduce table sizes. To obtain this analysis, append PROCEDURE\nANALYSE to the end of a SELECT statement:\n\nSELECT ... FROM ... WHERE ... PROCEDURE ANALYSE([max_elements,[max_memory]])\n\nFor example:\n\nSELECT col1, col2 FROM table1 PROCEDURE ANALYSE(10, 2000);\n\nThe results show some statistics for the values returned by the query,\nand propose an optimal data type for the columns. This can be helpful\nfor checking your existing tables, or after importing new data. You may\nneed to try different settings for the arguments so that PROCEDURE\nANALYSE() does not suggest the ENUM data type when it is not\nappropriate.\n\nThe arguments are optional and are used as follows:\n\no max_elements (default 256) is the maximum number of distinct values\n that ANALYSE() notices per column. This is used by ANALYSE() to check\n whether the optimal data type should be of type ENUM; if there are\n more than max_elements distinct values, then ENUM is not a suggested\n type.\n\no max_memory (default 8192) is the maximum amount of memory that\n ANALYSE() should allocate per column while trying to find all\n distinct values.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/procedure-analyse.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/procedure-analyse.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (184,25,'CHANGE MASTER TO','Syntax:\nCHANGE MASTER TO master_def [, master_def] ...\n\nmaster_def:\n MASTER_BIND = \'interface_name\'\n | MASTER_HOST = \'host_name\'\n | MASTER_USER = \'user_name\'\n | MASTER_PASSWORD = \'password\'\n | MASTER_PORT = port_num\n | MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY = interval\n | MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD = interval\n | MASTER_LOG_FILE = \'master_log_name\'\n | MASTER_LOG_POS = master_log_pos\n | RELAY_LOG_FILE = \'relay_log_name\'\n | RELAY_LOG_POS = relay_log_pos\n | MASTER_SSL = {0|1}\n | MASTER_SSL_CA = \'ca_file_name\'\n | MASTER_SSL_CAPATH = \'ca_directory_name\'\n | MASTER_SSL_CERT = \'cert_file_name\'\n | MASTER_SSL_KEY = \'key_file_name\'\n | MASTER_SSL_CIPHER = \'cipher_list\'\n | MASTER_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT = {0|1}\n\nCHANGE MASTER TO changes the parameters that the slave server uses for\nconnecting to and communicating with the master server. It also updates\nthe contents of the master.info and relay-log.info files.\n\nMASTER_USER, MASTER_PASSWORD, MASTER_SSL, MASTER_SSL_CA,\nMASTER_SSL_CAPATH, MASTER_SSL_CERT, MASTER_SSL_KEY, MASTER_SSL_CIPHER,\nand MASTER_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT provide information to the slave\nabout how to connect to its master. MASTER_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT was\nadded in MySQL 5.1.18. It is used as described for the\n--ssl-verify-server-cert option in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/ssl-options.html.\n\nMASTER_CONN… specifies how many seconds to wait between connect\nretries. The default is 60. The number of reconnection attempts is\nlimited by the --master-retry-count server option; for more\ninformation, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/replication-options.html.\n\nThe SSL options (MASTER_SSL, MASTER_SSL_CA, MASTER_SSL_CAPATH,\nMASTER_SSL_CERT, MASTER_SSL_KEY, MASTER_SSL_CIPHER), and\nMASTER_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT can be changed even on slaves that are\ncompiled without SSL support. They are saved to the master.info file,\nbut are ignored unless you use a server that has SSL support enabled.\n\nIf you don\'t specify a given parameter, it keeps its old value, except\nas indicated in the following discussion. For example, if the password\nto connect to your MySQL master has changed, you just need to issue\nthese statements to tell the slave about the new password:\n\nSTOP SLAVE; -- if replication was running\nCHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_PASSWORD=\'new3cret\';\nSTART SLAVE; -- if you want to restart replication\n\nThere is no need to specify the parameters that do not change (host,\nport, user, and so forth).\n\nMASTER_HOST and MASTER_PORT are the host name (or IP address) of the\nmaster host and its TCP/IP port.\n\nThe next two options are available only in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.3 and\n6.4; they are not supported in mainline MySQL 5.1:\n\no MASTER_BIND is for use on replication slaves having multiple network\n interfaces, and determines which of the slave\'s network interfaces is\n chosen for connecting to the master. It is also possible to determine\n which network interface is to be used in such cases by starting the\n slave mysqld process with the --master-bind option.\n\n The ability to bind a replication slave to specific network interface\n was added in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.3.4.\n\no MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD is used to set the interval in seconds\n between replication heartbeats. Whenever the master\'s binlog is\n updated with an event, the waiting period for the next heartbeat is\n reset. interval is a decimal value having the range 0 to 4294967\n seconds and a resolution to hundredths of a second; the smallest\n nonzero value is 0.001. Heartbeats are sent by the master only if\n there are no unsent events in the binlog file for a period longer\n than interval.\n\n Setting interval to 0 disables heartbeats altogether. The default\n value for interval is equal to the value of slave_net_timeout divided\n by 2.\n\n *Note*: Setting @@global.slave_net_timeout to a value less than that\n of the current heartbeat interval results in a warning being issued.\n\n Issuing RESET SLAVE resets the heartbeat interval to the default.\n\n MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD was added in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.3.4.\n\n*Note*: Replication cannot use Unix socket files. You must be able to\nconnect to the master MySQL server using TCP/IP.\n\nIf you specify MASTER_HOST or MASTER_PORT, the slave assumes that the\nmaster server is different from before (even if you specify a host or\nport value that is the same as the current value.) In this case, the\nold values for the master binary log name and position are considered\nno longer applicable, so if you do not specify MASTER_LOG_FILE and\nMASTER_LOG_POS in the statement, MASTER_LOG_FILE=\'\' and\nMASTER_LOG_POS=4 are silently appended to it.\n\nSetting MASTER_HOST=\'\' --- that is, setting its value explicitly to an\nempty string --- is not the same as not setting it at all. Setting this\noption to an empty string causes START SLAVE subsequently to fail. This\nissue is addressed in MySQL 6.0. (Bug#28796\n(http://bugs.mysql.com/28796))\n\nMASTER_LOG_FILE and MASTER_LOG_POS are the coordinates at which the\nslave I/O thread should begin reading from the master the next time the\nthread starts. If you specify either of them, you cannot specify\nRELAY_LOG_FILE or RELAY_LOG_POS. If neither of MASTER_LOG_FILE or\nMASTER_LOG_POS are specified, the slave uses the last coordinates of\nthe slave SQL thread before CHANGE MASTER TO was issued. This ensures\nthat there is no discontinuity in replication, even if the slave SQL\nthread was late compared to the slave I/O thread, when you merely want\nto change, say, the password to use.\n\nCHANGE MASTER TO deletes all relay log files and starts a new one,\nunless you specify RELAY_LOG_FILE or RELAY_LOG_POS. In that case, relay\nlogs are kept; the relay_log_purge global variable is set silently to\n0.\n\nCHANGE MASTER TO is useful for setting up a slave when you have the\nsnapshot of the master and have recorded the log and the offset\ncorresponding to it. After loading the snapshot into the slave, you can\nrun CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE=\'log_name_on_master\',\nMASTER_LOG_POS=log_offset_on_master on the slave.\n\nThe following example changes the master and master\'s binary log\ncoordinates. This is used when you want to set up the slave to\nreplicate the master:\n\nCHANGE MASTER TO\n MASTER_HOST=\'master2.mycompany.com\',\n MASTER_USER=\'replication\',\n MASTER_PASSWORD=\'bigs3cret\',\n MASTER_PORT=3306,\n MASTER_LOG_FILE=\'master2-bin.001\',\n MASTER_LOG_POS=4,\n MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY=10;\n\nThe next example shows an operation that is less frequently employed.\nIt is used when the slave has relay logs that you want it to execute\nagain for some reason. To do this, the master need not be reachable.\nYou need only use CHANGE MASTER TO and start the SQL thread (START\nSLAVE SQL_THREAD):\n\nCHANGE MASTER TO\n RELAY_LOG_FILE=\'slave-relay-bin.006\',\n RELAY_LOG_POS=4025;\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/change-master-to.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/change-master-to.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (185,37,'DROP DATABASE','Syntax:\nDROP {DATABASE | SCHEMA} [IF EXISTS] db_name\n\nDROP DATABASE drops all tables in the database and deletes the\ndatabase. Be very careful with this statement! To use DROP DATABASE,\nyou need the DROP privilege on the database. DROP SCHEMA is a synonym\nfor DROP DATABASE.\n\n*Important*: When a database is dropped, user privileges on the\ndatabase are not automatically dropped. See [HELP GRANT].\n\nIF EXISTS is used to prevent an error from occurring if the database\ndoes not exist.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-database.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-database.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (186,6,'MBREQUAL','MBREqual(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangles of\nthe two geometries g1 and g2 are the same.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (187,30,'TIMESTAMP FUNCTION','Syntax:\nTIMESTAMP(expr), TIMESTAMP(expr1,expr2)\n\nWith a single argument, this function returns the date or datetime\nexpression expr as a datetime value. With two arguments, it adds the\ntime expression expr2 to the date or datetime expression expr1 and\nreturns the result as a datetime value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TIMESTAMP(\'2003-12-31\');\n -> \'2003-12-31 00:00:00\'\nmysql> SELECT TIMESTAMP(\'2003-12-31 12:00:00\',\'12:00:00\');\n -> \'2004-01-01 00:00:00\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (188,35,'CHARACTER_LENGTH','Syntax:\nCHARACTER_LENGTH(str)\n\nCHARACTER_LENGTH() is a synonym for CHAR_LENGTH().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (189,25,'SHOW GRANTS','Syntax:\nSHOW GRANTS [FOR user]\n\nThis statement lists the GRANT statement or statements that must be\nissued to duplicate the privileges that are granted to a MySQL user\naccount. The account is named using the same format as for the GRANT\nstatement; for example, \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\'. If you specify only the\nuser name part of the account name, a host name part of \'%\' is used.\nFor additional information about specifying account names, see [HELP\nGRANT].\n\nmysql> SHOW GRANTS FOR \'root\'@\'localhost\';\n+---------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| Grants for root@localhost |\n+---------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO \'root\'@\'localhost\' WITH GRANT OPTION |\n+---------------------------------------------------------------------+\n\nTo list the privileges granted to the account that you are using to\nconnect to the server, you can use any of the following statements:\n\nSHOW GRANTS;\nSHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER;\nSHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER();\n\nAs of MySQL 5.1.12, if SHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER (or any of the\nequivalent syntaxes) is used in DEFINER context, such as within a\nstored procedure that is defined with SQL SECURITY DEFINER), the grants\ndisplayed are those of the definer and not the invoker.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-grants.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-grants.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (190,25,'SHOW PRIVILEGES','Syntax:\nSHOW PRIVILEGES\n\nSHOW PRIVILEGES shows the list of system privileges that the MySQL\nserver supports. The exact list of privileges depends on the version of\nyour server.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-privileges.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-privileges.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (191,37,'CREATE TABLESPACE','Syntax:\nCREATE TABLESPACE tablespace_name\n ADD DATAFILE \'file_name\'\n USE LOGFILE GROUP logfile_group\n [EXTENT_SIZE [=] extent_size]\n [INITIAL_SIZE [=] initial_size]\n [AUTOEXTEND_SIZE [=] autoextend_size]\n [MAX_SIZE [=] max_size]\n [NODEGROUP [=] nodegroup_id]\n [WAIT]\n [COMMENT [=] comment_text]\n ENGINE [=] engine_name\n\nThis statement is used to create a tablespace, which can contain one or\nmore data files, providing storage space for tables. One data file is\ncreated and added to the tablespace using this statement. Additional\ndata files may be added to the tablespace by using the ALTER TABLESPACE\nstatement (see [HELP ALTER TABLESPACE]). For rules covering the naming\nof tablespaces, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/identifiers.html.\n\n*Note*: All MySQL Cluster Disk Data objects share the same namespace.\nThis means that each Disk Data object must be uniquely named (and not\nmerely each Disk Data object of a given type). For example, you cannot\nhave a tablespace and a log file group with the same name, or a\ntablespace and a data file with the same name.\n\nPrior to MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.17, 6.3.23, and 6.4.3, path and file\nnames for data files could not be longer than 128 characters.\n(Bug#31770 (http://bugs.mysql.com/31770))\n\nA log file group of one or more UNDO log files must be assigned to the\ntablespace to be created with the USE LOGFILE GROUP clause.\nlogfile_group must be an existing log file group created with CREATE\nLOGFILE GROUP (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-logfile-group.html).\nMu… tablespaces may use the same log file group for UNDO logging.\n\nThe EXTENT_SIZE sets the size, in bytes, of the extents used by any\nfiles belonging to the tablespace. The default value is 1M. The minimum\nsize is 32K, and theoretical maximum is 2G, although the practical\nmaximum size depends on a number of factors. In most cases, changing\nthe extent size does not have any measurable effect on performance, and\nthe default value is recommended for all but the most unusual\nsituations.\n\nAn extent is a unit of disk space allocation. One extent is filled with\nas much data as that extent can contain before another extent is used.\nIn theory, up to 65,535 (64K) extents may used per data file; however,\nthe recommended maximum is 32,768 (32K). The recommended maximum size\nfor a single data file is 32G --- that is, 32K extents x 1 MB per\nextent. In addition, once an extent is allocated to a given partition,\nit cannot be used to store data from a different partition; an extent\ncannot store data from more than one partition. This means, for example\nthat a tablespace having a single datafile whose INITIAL_SIZE is 256 MB\nand whose EXTENT_SIZE is 128M has just two extents, and so can be used\nto store data from at most two different disk data table partitions.\n\nYou can see how many extents remain free in a given data file by\nquerying the INFORMATION_SCHEMA.FILES table, and so derive an estimate\nfor how much space remains free in the file. For further discussion and\nexamples, see http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/files-table.html.\n\nThe INITIAL_SIZE parameter sets the data file\'s total size in bytes.\nOnce the file has been created, its size cannot be changed; however,\nyou can add more data files to the tablespace using ALTER TABLESPACE\n... ADD DATAFILE. See [HELP ALTER TABLESPACE].\n\nINITIAL_SIZE is optional; its default value is 128M.\n\nOn 32-bit systems, the maximum supported value for INITIAL_SIZE is 4G.\n(Bug#29186 (http://bugs.mysql.com/29186))\n\nWhen setting EXTENT_SIZE or INITIAL_SIZE (either or both), you may\noptionally follow the number with a one-letter abbreviation for an\norder of magnitude, similar to those used in my.cnf. Generally, this is\none of the letters M (for megabytes) or G (for gigabytes).\n\nAUTOEXTEND_SIZE, MAX_SIZE, NODEGROUP, WAIT, and COMMENT are parsed but\nignored, and so have no effect in MySQL 5.1. These options are intended\nfor future expansion.\n\nThe ENGINE parameter determines the storage engine which uses this\ntablespace, with engine_name being the name of the storage engine. In\nMySQL 5.1, engine_name must be one of the values NDB or NDBCLUSTER.\n\nWhen CREATE TABLESPACE is used with ENGINE = NDB, a tablespace and\nassociated data file are created on each Cluster data node. You can\nverify that the data files were created and obtain information about\nthem by querying the INFORMATION_SCHEMA.FILES table. For example:\n\nmysql> SELECT LOGFILE_GROUP_NAME, FILE_NAME, EXTRA\n -> FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.FILES\n -> WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME = \'newts\' AND FILE_TYPE = \'DATAFILE\';\n+--------------------+-------------+----------------+\n| LOGFILE_GROUP_NAME | FILE_NAME | EXTRA |\n+--------------------+-------------+----------------+\n| lg_3 | newdata.dat | CLUSTER_NODE=3 |\n| lg_3 | newdata.dat | CLUSTER_NODE=4 |\n+--------------------+-------------+----------------+\n2 rows in set (0.01 sec)\n\n(See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/files-table.html.)\n\nCREATE TABLESPACE was added in MySQL 5.1.6. In MySQL 5.1, it is useful\nonly with Disk Data storage for MySQL Cluster. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-cluster-disk-data.html.\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-tablespace.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-tablespace.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (192,35,'INSERT FUNCTION','Syntax:\nINSERT(str,pos,len,newstr)\n\nReturns the string str, with the substring beginning at position pos\nand len characters long replaced by the string newstr. Returns the\noriginal string if pos is not within the length of the string. Replaces\nthe rest of the string from position pos if len is not within the\nlength of the rest of the string. Returns NULL if any argument is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT INSERT(\'Quadratic\', 3, 4, \'What\');\n -> \'QuWhattic\'\nmysql> SELECT INSERT(\'Quadratic\', -1, 4, \'What\');\n -> \'Quadratic\'\nmysql> SELECT INSERT(\'Quadratic\', 3, 100, \'What\');\n -> \'QuWhat\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (193,4,'CRC32','Syntax:\nCRC32(expr)\n\nComputes a cyclic redundancy check value and returns a 32-bit unsigned\nvalue. The result is NULL if the argument is NULL. The argument is\nexpected to be a string and (if possible) is treated as one if it is\nnot.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CRC32(\'MySQL\');\n -> 3259397556\nmysql> SELECT CRC32(\'mysql\');\n -> 2501908538\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (194,13,'XOR','Syntax:\nXOR\n\nLogical XOR. Returns NULL if either operand is NULL. For non-NULL\noperands, evaluates to 1 if an odd number of operands is nonzero,\notherwise 0 is returned.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 XOR 1;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT 1 XOR 0;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 1 XOR NULL;\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT 1 XOR 1 XOR 1;\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (195,12,'STARTPOINT','StartPoint(ls)\n\nReturns the Point that is the start point of the LineString value ls.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…','mysql> SET @ls = \'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(StartPoint(GeomFromText(@ls)));\n+---------------------------------------+\n| AsText(StartPoint(GeomFromText(@ls))) |\n+---------------------------------------+\n| POINT(1 1) |\n+---------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (196,22,'DECLARE VARIABLE','Syntax:\nDECLARE var_name [, var_name] ... type [DEFAULT value]\n\nThis statement is used to declare local variables within stored\nprograms. To provide a default value for the variable, include a\nDEFAULT clause. The value can be specified as an expression; it need\nnot be a constant. If the DEFAULT clause is missing, the initial value\nis NULL.\n\nLocal variables are treated like stored routine parameters with respect\nto data type and overflow checking. See [HELP CREATE PROCEDURE].\n\nLocal variable names are not case sensitive.\n\nThe scope of a local variable is within the BEGIN ... END block where\nit is declared. The variable can be referred to in blocks nested within\nthe declaring block, except those blocks that declare a variable with\nthe same name.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-local-variable.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-local-variable.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (197,9,'GRANT','Syntax:\nGRANT\n priv_type [(column_list)]\n [, priv_type [(column_list)]] ...\n ON [object_type] priv_level\n TO user [IDENTIFIED BY [PASSWORD] \'password\']\n [, user [IDENTIFIED BY [PASSWORD] \'password\']] ...\n [REQUIRE {NONE | ssl_option [[AND] ssl_option] ...}]\n [WITH with_option [with_option] ...]\n\nobject_type:\n TABLE\n | FUNCTION\n | PROCEDURE\n\npriv_level:\n *\n | *.*\n | db_name.*\n | db_name.tbl_name\n | tbl_name\n | db_name.routine_name\n\nwith_option:\n GRANT OPTION\n | MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR count\n | MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR count\n | MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR count\n | MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS count\n\nssl_option:\n SSL\n | X509\n | CIPHER \'cipher\'\n | ISSUER \'issuer\'\n | SUBJECT \'subject\'\n\nThe GRANT statement enables system administrators to create MySQL user\naccounts and to grant rights to accounts. To use GRANT, you must have\nthe GRANT OPTION privilege, and you must have the privileges that you\nare granting. The REVOKE statement is related and enables\nadministrators to remove account privileges. To determine what\nprivileges an account has, use SHOW GRANTS. See [HELP REVOKE], and\n[HELP SHOW GRANTS].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/grant.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/grant.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (198,3,'MPOLYFROMTEXT','MPolyFromText(wkt[,srid]), MultiPolygonFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a MULTIPOLYGON value using its WKT representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (199,6,'MBRINTERSECTS','MBRIntersects(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangles of\nthe two geometries g1 and g2 intersect.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (200,16,'BIT_OR','Syntax:\nBIT_OR(expr)\n\nReturns the bitwise OR of all bits in expr. The calculation is\nperformed with 64-bit (BIGINT) precision.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (201,30,'YEARWEEK','Syntax:\nYEARWEEK(date), YEARWEEK(date,mode)\n\nReturns year and week for a date. The mode argument works exactly like\nthe mode argument to WEEK(). The year in the result may be different\nfrom the year in the date argument for the first and the last week of\nthe year.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT YEARWEEK(\'1987-01-01\');\n -> 198653\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (202,17,'NOT BETWEEN','Syntax:\nexpr NOT BETWEEN min AND max\n\nThis is the same as NOT (expr BETWEEN min AND max).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (203,17,'IS NOT','Syntax:\nIS NOT boolean_value\n\nTests a value against a boolean value, where boolean_value can be TRUE,\nFALSE, or UNKNOWN.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 IS NOT UNKNOWN, 0 IS NOT UNKNOWN, NULL IS NOT UNKNOWN;\n -> 1, 1, 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (204,4,'LOG10','Syntax:\nLOG10(X)\n\nReturns the base-10 logarithm of X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LOG10(2);\n -> 0.30102999566398\nmysql> SELECT LOG10(100);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT LOG10(-100);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (205,4,'SQRT','Syntax:\nSQRT(X)\n\nReturns the square root of a nonnegative number X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SQRT(4);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT SQRT(20);\n -> 4.4721359549996\nmysql> SELECT SQRT(-16);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (206,20,'DECIMAL','DECIMAL[(M[,D])] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nA packed "exact" fixed-point number. M is the total number of digits\n(the precision) and D is the number of digits after the decimal point\n(the scale). The decimal point and (for negative numbers) the "-" sign\nare not counted in M. If D is 0, values have no decimal point or\nfractional part. The maximum number of digits (M) for DECIMAL is 65.\nThe maximum number of supported decimals (D) is 30. If D is omitted,\nthe default is 0. If M is omitted, the default is 10.\n\nUNSIGNED, if specified, disallows negative values.\n\nAll basic calculations (+, -, *, /) with DECIMAL columns are done with\na precision of 65 digits.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (207,37,'CREATE INDEX','Syntax:\nCREATE [ONLINE|OFFLINE] [UNIQUE|FULLTEXT|SPATIAL] INDEX index_name\n [index_type]\n ON tbl_name (index_col_name,...)\n [index_option] ...\n\nindex_col_name:\n col_name [(length)] [ASC | DESC]\n\nindex_type:\n USING {BTREE | HASH | RTREE}\n\nindex_option:\n KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value\n | index_type\n | WITH PARSER parser_name\n\nCREATE INDEX is mapped to an ALTER TABLE statement to create indexes.\nSee [HELP ALTER TABLE]. CREATE INDEX cannot be used to create a PRIMARY\nKEY; use ALTER TABLE instead. For more information about indexes, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-indexes.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-index.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-index.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (208,37,'CREATE FUNCTION','The CREATE FUNCTION statement is used to create stored functions and\nuser-defined functions (UDFs):\n\no For information about creating stored functions, see [HELP CREATE\n PROCEDURE].\n\no For information about creating user-defined functions, see [HELP\n CREATE FUNCTION UDF].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-function.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-function.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (209,37,'ALTER DATABASE','Syntax:\nALTER {DATABASE | SCHEMA} [db_name]\n alter_specification ...\nALTER {DATABASE | SCHEMA} db_name\n UPGRADE DATA DIRECTORY NAME\n\nalter_specification:\n [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name\n | [DEFAULT] COLLATE [=] collation_name\n\nALTER DATABASE enables you to change the overall characteristics of a\ndatabase. These characteristics are stored in the db.opt file in the\ndatabase directory. To use ALTER DATABASE, you need the ALTER privilege\non the database. ALTER SCHEMA is a synonym for ALTER DATABASE.\n\nThe CHARACTER SET clause changes the default database character set.\nThe COLLATE clause changes the default database collation.\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/charset.html, discusses\ncharacter set and collation names.\n\nYou can see what character sets and collations are available using,\nrespectively, the SHOW CHARACTER SET and SHOW COLLATION statements. See\n[HELP SHOW CHARACTER SET], and [HELP SHOW COLLATION], for more\ninformation.\n\nThe database name can be omitted from the first syntax, in which case\nthe statement applies to the default database.\n\nThe syntax that includes the UPGRADE DATA DIRECTORY NAME clause was\nadded in MySQL 5.1.23. It updates the name of the directory associated\nwith the database to use the encoding implemented in MySQL 5.1 for\nmapping database names to database directory names (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/identifier-mapping.html) This\nclause is for use under these conditions:\n\no It is intended when upgrading MySQL to 5.1 or later from older\n versions.\n\no It is intended to update a database directory name to the current\n encoding format if the name contains special characters that need\n encoding.\n\no The statement is used by mysqlcheck (as invoked by mysql_upgrade).\n\nFor example,if a database in MySQL 5.0 has a name of a-b-c, the name\ncontains instance of the `-\' character. In 5.0, the database directory\nis also named a-b-c, which is not necessarily safe for all file\nsystems. In MySQL 5.1 and up, the same database name is encoded as\na@002db@002dc to produce a file system-neutral directory name.\n\nWhen a MySQL installation is upgraded to MySQL 5.1 or later from an\nolder version,the server displays a name such as a-b-c (which is in the\nold format) as #mysql50#a-b-c, and you must refer to the name using the\n#mysql50# prefix. Use UPGRADE DATA DIRECTORY NAME in this case to\nexplicitly tell the server to re-encode the database directory name to\nthe current encoding format:\n\nALTER DATABASE `#mysql50#a-b-c` UPGRADE DATA DIRECTORY NAME;\n\nAfter executing this statement, you can refer to the database as a-b-c\nwithout the special #mysql50# prefix.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-database.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-database.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (210,24,'GEOMETRYN','GeometryN(gc,N)\n\nReturns the N-th geometry in the GeometryCollection value gc.\nGeometries are numbered beginning with 1.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#geo…','mysql> SET @gc = \'GeometryCollection(Point(1 1),LineString(2 2, 3 3))\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(GeometryN(GeomFromText(@gc),1));\n+----------------------------------------+\n| AsText(GeometryN(GeomFromText(@gc),1)) |\n+----------------------------------------+\n| POINT(1 1) |\n+----------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#geo…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (211,18,'<<','Syntax:\n<<\n\nShifts a longlong (BIGINT) number to the left.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 << 2;\n -> 4\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (212,25,'SHOW TABLE STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW TABLE STATUS [{FROM | IN} db_name]\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW TABLE STATUS works likes SHOW TABLES, but provides a lot of\ninformation about each non-TEMPORARY table. You can also get this list\nusing the mysqlshow --status db_name command. The LIKE clause, if\npresent, indicates which table names to match. The WHERE clause can be\ngiven to select rows using more general conditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-table-status.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-table-status.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (213,11,'MD5','Syntax:\nMD5(str)\n\nCalculates an MD5 128-bit checksum for the string. The value is\nreturned as a binary string of 32 hex digits, or NULL if the argument\nwas NULL. The return value can, for example, be used as a hash key.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MD5(\'testing\');\n -> \'ae2b1fca515949e5d54fb22b8ed95575\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (214,17,'<','Syntax:\n<\n\nLess than:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 2 < 2;\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (215,30,'UNIX_TIMESTAMP','Syntax:\nUNIX_TIMESTAMP(), UNIX_TIMESTAMP(date)\n\nIf called with no argument, returns a Unix timestamp (seconds since\n\'1970-01-01 00:00:00\' UTC) as an unsigned integer. If UNIX_TIMESTAMP()\nis called with a date argument, it returns the value of the argument as\nseconds since \'1970-01-01 00:00:00\' UTC. date may be a DATE string, a\nDATETIME string, a TIMESTAMP, or a number in the format YYMMDD or\nYYYYMMDD. The server interprets date as a value in the current time\nzone and converts it to an internal value in UTC. Clients can set their\ntime zone as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/time-zone-support.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP();\n -> 1196440210\nmysql> SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP(\'2007-11-30 10:30:19\');\n -> 1196440219\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (216,30,'DAYOFMONTH','Syntax:\nDAYOFMONTH(date)\n\nReturns the day of the month for date, in the range 1 to 31, or 0 for\ndates such as \'0000-00-00\' or \'2008-00-00\' that have a zero day part.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DAYOFMONTH(\'2007-02-03\');\n -> 3\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (217,35,'ASCII','Syntax:\nASCII(str)\n\nReturns the numeric value of the leftmost character of the string str.\nReturns 0 if str is the empty string. Returns NULL if str is NULL.\nASCII() works for 8-bit characters.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ASCII(\'2\');\n -> 50\nmysql> SELECT ASCII(2);\n -> 50\nmysql> SELECT ASCII(\'dx\');\n -> 100\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (218,4,'DIV','Syntax:\nDIV\n\nInteger division. Similar to FLOOR(), but is safe with BIGINT values.\nIncorrect results may occur for noninteger operands that exceed BIGINT\nrange.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 5 DIV 2;\n -> 2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (219,9,'RENAME USER','Syntax:\nRENAME USER old_user TO new_user\n [, old_user TO new_user] ...\n\nThe RENAME USER statement renames existing MySQL accounts. To use it,\nyou must have the global CREATE USER privilege or the UPDATE privilege\nfor the mysql database. An error occurs if any old account does not\nexist or any new account exists. Each account is named using the same\nformat as for the GRANT statement; for example, \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\'.\nIf you specify only the user name part of the account name, a host name\npart of \'%\' is used. For additional information about specifying\naccount names, see [HELP GRANT].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/rename-user.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/rename-user.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (220,25,'SHOW SLAVE STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW SLAVE STATUS\n\nThis statement provides status information on essential parameters of\nthe slave threads. It requires either the SUPER or REPLICATION CLIENT\nprivilege.\n\nIf you issue this statement using the mysql client, you can use a \\G\nstatement terminator rather than a semicolon to obtain a more readable\nvertical layout:\n\nmysql> SHOW SLAVE STATUS\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event\n Master_Host: localhost\n Master_User: root\n Master_Port: 3306\n Connect_Retry: 3\n Master_Log_File: gbichot-bin.005\n Read_Master_Log_Pos: 79\n Relay_Log_File: gbichot-relay-bin.005\n Relay_Log_Pos: 548\n Relay_Master_Log_File: gbichot-bin.005\n Slave_IO_Running: Yes\n Slave_SQL_Running: Yes\n Replicate_Do_DB:\n Replicate_Ignore_DB:\n Last_Errno: 0\n Last_Error:\n Skip_Counter: 0\n Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 79\n Relay_Log_Space: 552\n Until_Condition: None\n Until_Log_File:\n Until_Log_Pos: 0\n Master_SSL_Allowed: No\n Master_SSL_CA_File:\n Master_SSL_CA_Path:\n Master_SSL_Cert:\n Master_SSL_Cipher:\n Master_SSL_Key:\n Seconds_Behind_Master: 8\nMaster_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No\n Last_IO_Errno: 0\n Last_IO_Error:\n Last_SQL_Errno: 0\n Last_SQL_Error:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-slave-status.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-slave-status.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (221,32,'GEOMETRY','MySQL provides a standard way of creating spatial columns for geometry\ntypes, for example, with CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE. Currently,\nspatial columns are supported for MyISAM, InnoDB, NDB, and ARCHIVE\ntables. See also the annotations about spatial indexes under [HELP\nSPATIAL].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-columns.html\n\n','CREATE TABLE geom (g GEOMETRY);\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-columns.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (222,12,'NUMPOINTS','NumPoints(ls)\n\nReturns the number of Point objects in the LineString value ls.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…','mysql> SET @ls = \'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)\';\nmysql> SELECT NumPoints(GeomFromText(@ls));\n+------------------------------+\n| NumPoints(GeomFromText(@ls)) |\n+------------------------------+\n| 3 |\n+------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (223,37,'ALTER LOGFILE GROUP','Syntax:\nALTER LOGFILE GROUP logfile_group\n ADD UNDOFILE \'file_name\'\n [INITIAL_SIZE [=] size]\n [WAIT]\n ENGINE [=] engine_name\n\nThis statement adds an UNDO file named \'file_name\' to an existing log\nfile group logfile_group. An ALTER LOGFILE GROUP statement has one and\nonly one ADD UNDOFILE clause. No DROP UNDOFILE clause is currently\nsupported.\n\n*Note*: All MySQL Cluster Disk Data objects share the same namespace.\nThis means that each Disk Data object must be uniquely named (and not\nmerely each Disk Data object of a given type). For example, you cannot\nhave a tablespace and an undo log file with the same name, or an undo\nlog file and a data file with the same name.\n\nPrior to MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.17, 6.3.23, and 6.4.3, path and file\nnames for undo log files could not be longer than 128 characters.\n(Bug#31769 (http://bugs.mysql.com/31769))\n\nThe optional INITIAL_SIZE parameter sets the UNDO file\'s initial size\nin bytes; if not specified, the initial size default to 128M (128\nmegabytes). You may optionally follow size with a one-letter\nabbreviation for an order of magnitude, similar to those used in\nmy.cnf. Generally, this is one of the letters M (for megabytes) or G\n(for gigabytes).\n\nOn 32-bit systems, the maximum supported value for INITIAL_SIZE is 4G.\n(Bug#29186 (http://bugs.mysql.com/29186))\n\nBeginning with MySQL Cluster NDB 2.1.18, 6.3.24, and 7.0.4, the minimum\nallowed value for INITIAL_SIZE is 1M. (Bug#29574\n(http://bugs.mysql.com/29574))\n\n*Note*: WAIT is parsed but otherwise ignored, and so has no effect in\nMySQL 5.1 and MySQL Cluster NDB 6.x. It is intended for future\nexpansion.\n\nThe ENGINE parameter (required) determines the storage engine which is\nused by this log file group, with engine_name being the name of the\nstorage engine. In MySQL 5.1 and MySQL Cluster NDB 6.x, the only\naccepted values for engine_name are "NDBCLUSTER" and "NDB". The two\nvalues are equivalent.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-logfile-group.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-logfile-group.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (224,18,'&','Syntax:\n&\n\nBitwise AND:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 29 & 15;\n -> 13\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (225,30,'LOCALTIMESTAMP','Syntax:\nLOCALTIMESTAMP, LOCALTIMESTAMP()\n\nLOCALTIMESTAMP and LOCALTIMESTAMP() are synonyms for NOW().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (226,35,'CONVERT','Syntax:\nCONVERT(expr,type), CONVERT(expr USING transcoding_name)\n\nThe CONVERT() and CAST() functions take a value of one type and produce\na value of another type.\n\nThe type can be one of the following values:\n\no BINARY[(N)]\n\no CHAR[(N)]\n\no DATE\n\no DATETIME\n\no DECIMAL[(M[,D])]\n\no SIGNED [INTEGER]\n\no TIME\n\no UNSIGNED [INTEGER]\n\nBINARY produces a string with the BINARY data type. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/binary-varbinary.html for a\ndescription of how this affects comparisons. If the optional length N\nis given, BINARY(N) causes the cast to use no more than N bytes of the\nargument. Values shorter than N bytes are padded with 0x00 bytes to a\nlength of N.\n\nCHAR(N) causes the cast to use no more than N characters of the\nargument.\n\nCAST() and CONVERT(... USING ...) are standard SQL syntax. The\nnon-USING form of CONVERT() is ODBC syntax.\n\nCONVERT() with USING is used to convert data between different\ncharacter sets. In MySQL, transcoding names are the same as the\ncorresponding character set names. For example, this statement converts\nthe string \'abc\' in the default character set to the corresponding\nstring in the utf8 character set:\n\nSELECT CONVERT(\'abc\' USING utf8);\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cast-functions.html\n\n','SELECT enum_col FROM tbl_name ORDER BY CAST(enum_col AS CHAR);\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cast-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (227,30,'ADDDATE','Syntax:\nADDDATE(date,INTERVAL expr unit), ADDDATE(expr,days)\n\nWhen invoked with the INTERVAL form of the second argument, ADDDATE()\nis a synonym for DATE_ADD(). The related function SUBDATE() is a\nsynonym for DATE_SUB(). For information on the INTERVAL unit argument,\nsee the discussion for DATE_ADD().\n\nmysql> SELECT DATE_ADD(\'2008-01-02\', INTERVAL 31 DAY);\n -> \'2008-02-02\'\nmysql> SELECT ADDDATE(\'2008-01-02\', INTERVAL 31 DAY);\n -> \'2008-02-02\'\n\nWhen invoked with the days form of the second argument, MySQL treats it\nas an integer number of days to be added to expr.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ADDDATE(\'2008-01-02\', 31);\n -> \'2008-02-02\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (228,22,'REPEAT LOOP','Syntax:\n[begin_label:] REPEAT\n statement_list\nUNTIL search_condition\nEND REPEAT [end_label]\n\nThe statement list within a REPEAT statement is repeated until the\nsearch_condition is true. Thus, a REPEAT always enters the loop at\nleast once. statement_list consists of one or more statements, each\nterminated by a semicolon (;) statement delimiter.\n\nA REPEAT statement can be labeled. end_label cannot be given unless\nbegin_label also is present. If both are present, they must be the\nsame.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/repeat-statement.html\n\n','mysql> delimiter //\n\nmysql> CREATE PROCEDURE dorepeat(p1 INT)\n -> BEGIN\n -> SET @x = 0;\n -> REPEAT SET @x = @x + 1; UNTIL @x > p1 END REPEAT;\n -> END\n -> //\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> CALL dorepeat(1000)//\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT @x//\n+------+\n| @x |\n+------+\n| 1001 |\n+------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/repeat-statement.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (229,37,'ALTER FUNCTION','Syntax:\nALTER FUNCTION func_name [characteristic ...]\n\ncharacteristic:\n { CONTAINS SQL | NO SQL | READS SQL DATA | MODIFIES SQL DATA }\n | SQL SECURITY { DEFINER | INVOKER }\n | COMMENT \'string\'\n\nThis statement can be used to change the characteristics of a stored\nfunction. More than one change may be specified in an ALTER FUNCTION\nstatement. However, you cannot change the parameters or body of a\nstored function using this statement; to make such changes, you must\ndrop and re-create the function using DROP FUNCTION and CREATE\nFUNCTION.\n\nYou must have the ALTER ROUTINE privilege for the function. (That\nprivilege is granted automatically to the function creator.) If binary\nlogging is enabled, the ALTER FUNCTION statement might also require the\nSUPER privilege, as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stored-programs-logging.html.\n\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-function.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-function.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (230,20,'SMALLINT','SMALLINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nA small integer. The signed range is -32768 to 32767. The unsigned\nrange is 0 to 65535.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (231,20,'DOUBLE PRECISION','DOUBLE PRECISION[(M,D)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL], REAL[(M,D)] [UNSIGNED]\n[ZEROFILL]\n\nThese types are synonyms for DOUBLE. Exception: If the REAL_AS_FLOAT\nSQL mode is enabled, REAL is a synonym for FLOAT rather than DOUBLE.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (232,35,'ORD','Syntax:\nORD(str)\n\nIf the leftmost character of the string str is a multi-byte character,\nreturns the code for that character, calculated from the numeric values\nof its constituent bytes using this formula:\n\n (1st byte code)\n+ (2nd byte code x 256)\n+ (3rd byte code x 2562) ...\n\nIf the leftmost character is not a multi-byte character, ORD() returns\nthe same value as the ASCII() function.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ORD(\'2\');\n -> 50\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (233,25,'DEALLOCATE PREPARE','Syntax:\n{DEALLOCATE | DROP} PREPARE stmt_name\n\nTo deallocate a prepared statement produced with PREPARE, use a\nDEALLOCATE PREPARE statement that refers to the prepared statement\nname. Attempting to execute a prepared statement after deallocating it\nresults in an error.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/deallocate-prepare.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/deallocate-prepare.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (234,34,'ENVELOPE','Envelope(g)\n\nReturns the Minimum Bounding Rectangle (MBR) for the geometry value g.\nThe result is returned as a Polygon value.\n\nThe polygon is defined by the corner points of the bounding box:\n\nPOLYGON((MINX MINY, MAXX MINY, MAXX MAXY, MINX MAXY, MINX MINY))\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…','mysql> SELECT AsText(Envelope(GeomFromText(\'LineString(1 1,2 2)\')));\n+-------------------------------------------------------+\n| AsText(Envelope(GeomFromText(\'LineString(1 1,2 2)\'))) |\n+-------------------------------------------------------+\n| POLYGON((1 1,2 1,2 2,1 2,1 1)) |\n+-------------------------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (235,14,'IS_FREE_LOCK','Syntax:\nIS_FREE_LOCK(str)\n\nChecks whether the lock named str is free to use (that is, not locked).\nReturns 1 if the lock is free (no one is using the lock), 0 if the lock\nis in use, and NULL if an error occurs (such as an incorrect argument).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (236,29,'TOUCHES','Touches(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether g1 spatially touches g2. Two\ngeometries spatially touch if the interiors of the geometries do not\nintersect, but the boundary of one of the geometries intersects either\nthe boundary or the interior of the other.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (237,14,'INET_ATON','Syntax:\nINET_ATON(expr)\n\nGiven the dotted-quad representation of a network address as a string,\nreturns an integer that represents the numeric value of the address.\nAddresses may be 4- or 8-byte addresses.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT INET_ATON(\'209.207.224.40\');\n -> 3520061480\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (238,11,'UNCOMPRESS','Syntax:\nUNCOMPRESS(string_to_uncompress)\n\nUncompresses a string compressed by the COMPRESS() function. If the\nargument is not a compressed value, the result is NULL. This function\nrequires MySQL to have been compiled with a compression library such as\nzlib. Otherwise, the return value is always NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UNCOMPRESS(COMPRESS(\'any string\'));\n -> \'any string\'\nmysql> SELECT UNCOMPRESS(\'any string\');\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (239,20,'AUTO_INCREMENT','The AUTO_INCREMENT attribute can be used to generate a unique identity\nfor new rows:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/example-auto-increment.html\n\n','CREATE TABLE animals (\n id MEDIUMINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,\n name CHAR(30) NOT NULL,\n PRIMARY KEY (id)\n );\n\nINSERT INTO animals (name) VALUES\n (\'dog\'),(\'cat\'),(\'penguin\'),\n (\'lax\'),(\'whale\'),(\'ostrich\');\n\nSELECT * FROM animals;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/example-auto-increment.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (240,34,'ISSIMPLE','IsSimple(g)\n\nCurrently, this function is a placeholder and should not be used. If\nimplemented, its behavior will be as described in the next paragraph.\n\nReturns 1 if the geometry value g has no anomalous geometric points,\nsuch as self-intersection or self-tangency. IsSimple() returns 0 if the\nargument is not simple, and -1 if it is NULL.\n\nThe description of each instantiable geometric class given earlier in\nthe chapter includes the specific conditions that cause an instance of\nthat class to be classified as not simple. (See [HELP Geometry\nhierarchy].)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (241,4,'- BINARY','Syntax:\n-\n\nSubtraction:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 3-5;\n -> -2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (242,3,'GEOMCOLLFROMTEXT','GeomCollFromText(wkt[,srid]), GeometryCollectionFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a GEOMETRYCOLLECTION value using its WKT representation and\nSRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (243,3,'WKT DEFINITION','The Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of Geometry is designed to\nexchange geometry data in ASCII form.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/gis-wkt-format.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/gis-wkt-format.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (244,30,'CURRENT_TIME','Syntax:\nCURRENT_TIME, CURRENT_TIME()\n\nCURRENT_TIME and CURRENT_TIME() are synonyms for CURTIME().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (245,9,'REVOKE','Syntax:\nREVOKE\n priv_type [(column_list)]\n [, priv_type [(column_list)]] ...\n ON [object_type] priv_level\n FROM user [, user] ...\n\nREVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES, GRANT OPTION\n FROM user [, user] ...\n\nThe REVOKE statement enables system administrators to revoke privileges\nfrom MySQL accounts. Each account is named using the same format as for\nthe GRANT statement; for example, \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\'. If you specify\nonly the user name part of the account name, a host name part of \'%\' is\nused. For details on the levels at which privileges exist, the\nallowable priv_type and priv_level values, and the syntax for\nspecifying users and passwords, see [HELP GRANT]\n\nTo use the first REVOKE syntax, you must have the GRANT OPTION\nprivilege, and you must have the privileges that you are revoking.\n\nTo revoke all privileges, use the second syntax, which drops all\nglobal, database, table, column, and routine privileges for the named\nuser or users:\n\nREVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES, GRANT OPTION FROM user [, user] ...\n\nTo use this REVOKE syntax, you must have the global CREATE USER\nprivilege or the UPDATE privilege for the mysql database.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/revoke.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/revoke.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (246,15,'LAST_INSERT_ID','Syntax:\nLAST_INSERT_ID(), LAST_INSERT_ID(expr)\n\nFor MySQL 5.1.12 and later, LAST_INSERT_ID() (no arguments) returns the\nfirst automatically generated value successfully inserted for an\nAUTO_INCREMENT column as a result of the most recently executed INSERT\nstatement. The value of LAST_INSERT_ID() remains unchanged if no rows\nare successfully inserted.\n\nFor example, after inserting a row that generates an AUTO_INCREMENT\nvalue, you can get the value like this:\n\nmysql> SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID();\n -> 195\n\nIn MySQL 5.1.11 and earlier, LAST_INSERT_ID() (no arguments) returns\nthe first automatically generated value if any rows were successfully\ninserted or updated. This means that the returned value could be a\nvalue that was not successfully inserted into the table. If no rows\nwere successfully inserted, LAST_INSERT_ID() returns 0.\n\nThe value of LAST_INSERT_ID() will be consistent across all versions if\nall rows in the INSERT or UPDATE statement were successful.\n\nif a table contains an AUTO_INCREMENT column and INSERT ... ON\nDUPLICATE KEY UPDATE updates (rather than inserts) a row, the value of\nLAST_INSERT_ID() is not meaningful prior to MySQL 5.1.12. For a\nworkaround, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-on-duplicate.html.\n\nThe currently executing statement does not affect the value of\nLAST_INSERT_ID(). Suppose that you generate an AUTO_INCREMENT value\nwith one statement, and then refer to LAST_INSERT_ID() in a\nmultiple-row INSERT statement that inserts rows into a table with its\nown AUTO_INCREMENT column. The value of LAST_INSERT_ID() will remain\nstable in the second statement; its value for the second and later rows\nis not affected by the earlier row insertions. (However, if you mix\nreferences to LAST_INSERT_ID() and LAST_INSERT_ID(expr), the effect is\nundefined.)\n\nIf the previous statement returned an error, the value of\nLAST_INSERT_ID() is undefined. For transactional tables, if the\nstatement is rolled back due to an error, the value of LAST_INSERT_ID()\nis left undefined. For manual ROLLBACK, the value of LAST_INSERT_ID()\nis not restored to that before the transaction; it remains as it was at\nthe point of the ROLLBACK.\n\nWithin the body of a stored routine (procedure or function) or a\ntrigger, the value of LAST_INSERT_ID() changes the same way as for\nstatements executed outside the body of these kinds of objects. The\neffect of a stored routine or trigger upon the value of\nLAST_INSERT_ID() that is seen by following statements depends on the\nkind of routine:\n\no If a stored procedure executes statements that change the value of\n LAST_INSERT_ID(), the changed value will be seen by statements that\n follow the procedure call.\n\no For stored functions and triggers that change the value, the value is\n restored when the function or trigger ends, so following statements\n will not see a changed value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (247,30,'LAST_DAY','Syntax:\nLAST_DAY(date)\n\nTakes a date or datetime value and returns the corresponding value for\nthe last day of the month. Returns NULL if the argument is invalid.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LAST_DAY(\'2003-02-05\');\n -> \'2003-02-28\'\nmysql> SELECT LAST_DAY(\'2004-02-05\');\n -> \'2004-02-29\'\nmysql> SELECT LAST_DAY(\'2004-01-01 01:01:01\');\n -> \'2004-01-31\'\nmysql> SELECT LAST_DAY(\'2003-03-32\');\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (248,20,'MEDIUMINT','MEDIUMINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nA medium-sized integer. The signed range is -8388608 to 8388607. The\nunsigned range is 0 to 16777215.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (249,4,'FLOOR','Syntax:\nFLOOR(X)\n\nReturns the largest integer value not greater than X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT FLOOR(1.23);\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT FLOOR(-1.23);\n -> -2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (250,35,'RTRIM','Syntax:\nRTRIM(str)\n\nReturns the string str with trailing space characters removed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT RTRIM(\'barbar \');\n -> \'barbar\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (251,27,'EXPLAIN','Syntax:\nEXPLAIN tbl_name\n\nOr:\n\nEXPLAIN [EXTENDED | PARTITIONS] SELECT select_options\n\nThe EXPLAIN statement can be used either as a synonym for DESCRIBE or\nas a way to obtain information about how MySQL executes a SELECT\nstatement:\n\no EXPLAIN tbl_name is synonymous with DESCRIBE tbl_name or SHOW COLUMNS\n FROM tbl_name.\n\n For a description of the DESCRIBE and SHOW COLUMNS statements, see\n [HELP DESCRIBE], and [HELP SHOW COLUMNS].\n\no When you precede a SELECT statement with the keyword EXPLAIN, MySQL\n displays information from the optimizer about the query execution\n plan. That is, MySQL explains how it would process the SELECT,\n including information about how tables are joined and in which order.\n EXPLAIN EXTENDED can be used to provide additional information.\n\n For information regarding the use of EXPLAIN and EXPLAIN EXTENDED for\n obtaining query execution plan information, see\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/using-explain.html.\n\no EXPLAIN PARTITIONS is available beginning with MySQL 5.1.5. It is\n useful only when examining queries involving partitioned tables.\n\n For details, see\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/partitioning-info.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/explain.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/explain.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (252,4,'DEGREES','Syntax:\nDEGREES(X)\n\nReturns the argument X, converted from radians to degrees.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DEGREES(PI());\n -> 180\nmysql> SELECT DEGREES(PI() / 2);\n -> 90\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (253,20,'VARCHAR','[NATIONAL] VARCHAR(M) [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE\ncollation_name]\n\nA variable-length string. M represents the maximum column length in\ncharacters. The range of M is 0 to 65,535. The effective maximum length\nof a VARCHAR is subject to the maximum row size (65,535 bytes, which is\nshared among all columns) and the character set used. For example, utf8\ncharacters can require up to three bytes per character, so a VARCHAR\ncolumn that uses the utf8 character set can be declared to be a maximum\nof 21,844 characters.\n\nMySQL stores VARCHAR values as a one-byte or two-byte length prefix\nplus data. The length prefix indicates the number of bytes in the\nvalue. A VARCHAR column uses one length byte if values require no more\nthan 255 bytes, two length bytes if values may require more than 255\nbytes.\n\n*Note*: MySQL 5.1 follows the standard SQL specification, and does not\nremove trailing spaces from VARCHAR values.\n\nVARCHAR is shorthand for CHARACTER VARYING. NATIONAL VARCHAR is the\nstandard SQL way to define that a VARCHAR column should use some\npredefined character set. MySQL 4.1 and up uses utf8 as this predefined\ncharacter set.\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/charset-national.html. NVARCHAR\nis shorthand for NATIONAL VARCHAR.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (254,35,'UNHEX','Syntax:\n\nUNHEX(str)\n\nPerforms the inverse operation of HEX(str). That is, it interprets each\npair of hexadecimal digits in the argument as a number and converts it\nto the character represented by the number. The resulting characters\nare returned as a binary string.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UNHEX(\'4D7953514C\');\n -> \'MySQL\'\nmysql> SELECT 0x4D7953514C;\n -> \'MySQL\'\nmysql> SELECT UNHEX(HEX(\'string\'));\n -> \'string\'\nmysql> SELECT HEX(UNHEX(\'1267\'));\n -> \'1267\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (255,4,'- UNARY','Syntax:\n-\n\nUnary minus. This operator changes the sign of the argument.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT - 2;\n -> -2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (256,22,'SELECT INTO','Syntax:\nSELECT col_name [, col_name] ...\n INTO var_name [, var_name] ...\n table_expr\n\nSELECT ... INTO syntax enables selected columns to be stored directly\ninto variables. The query should return a single row. If the query\nreturns no rows, a warning with error code 1329 occurs (No data), and\nthe variable values remain unchanged. If the query returns multiple\nrows, error 1172 occurs (Result consisted of more than one row). If it\nis possible that the statement may retrieve multiple rows, you can use\nLIMIT 1 to limit the result set to a single row.\n\nIn the context of such statements that occur as part of events executed\nby the Event Scheduler, diagnostics messages (not only errors, but also\nwarnings) are written to the error log, and, on Windows, to the\napplication event log. For additional information, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/events-status-info.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select-into-statement.html\n\n','SELECT id,data INTO x,y FROM test.t1 LIMIT 1;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select-into-statement.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (257,16,'STD','Syntax:\nSTD(expr)\n\nReturns the population standard deviation of expr. This is an extension\nto standard SQL. The standard SQL function STDDEV_POP() can be used\ninstead.\n\nThis function returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (258,4,'COS','Syntax:\nCOS(X)\n\nReturns the cosine of X, where X is given in radians.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT COS(PI());\n -> -1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (259,30,'DATE FUNCTION','Syntax:\nDATE(expr)\n\nExtracts the date part of the date or datetime expression expr.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DATE(\'2003-12-31 01:02:03\');\n -> \'2003-12-31\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (260,37,'DROP TRIGGER','Syntax:\nDROP TRIGGER [IF EXISTS] [schema_name.]trigger_name\n\nThis statement drops a trigger. The schema (database) name is optional.\nIf the schema is omitted, the trigger is dropped from the default\nschema. DROP TRIGGER was added in MySQL 5.0.2. Its use requires the\nTRIGGER privilege for the table associated with the trigger. (This\nstatement requires the SUPER privilege prior to MySQL 5.1.6.)\n\nUse IF EXISTS to prevent an error from occurring for a trigger that\ndoes not exist. A NOTE is generated for a nonexistent trigger when\nusing IF EXISTS. See [HELP SHOW WARNINGS]. The IF EXISTS clause was\nadded in MySQL 5.1.14.\n\nTriggers for a table are also dropped if you drop the table.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-trigger.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-trigger.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (261,25,'RESET MASTER','Syntax:\nRESET MASTER\n\nDeletes all binary logs listed in the index file, resets the binary log\nindex file to be empty, and creates a new binary log file. It is\nintended to be used only when the master is started for the first time.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/reset-master.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/reset-master.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (262,4,'TAN','Syntax:\nTAN(X)\n\nReturns the tangent of X, where X is given in radians.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TAN(PI());\n -> -1.2246063538224e-16\nmysql> SELECT TAN(PI()+1);\n -> 1.5574077246549\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (263,4,'PI','Syntax:\nPI()\n\nReturns the value of π (pi). The default number of decimal places\ndisplayed is seven, but MySQL uses the full double-precision value\ninternally.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT PI();\n -> 3.141593\nmysql> SELECT PI()+0.000000000000000000;\n -> 3.141592653589793116\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (264,30,'WEEKOFYEAR','Syntax:\nWEEKOFYEAR(date)\n\nReturns the calendar week of the date as a number in the range from 1\nto 53. WEEKOFYEAR() is a compatibility function that is equivalent to\nWEEK(date,3).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT WEEKOFYEAR(\'2008-02-20\');\n -> 8\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (265,4,'/','Syntax:\n/\n\nDivision:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 3/5;\n -> 0.60\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (266,25,'PURGE BINARY LOGS','Syntax:\nPURGE { BINARY | MASTER } LOGS\n { TO \'log_name\' | BEFORE datetime_expr }\n\nThe binary log is a set of files that contain information about data\nmodifications made by the MySQL server. The log consists of a set of\nbinary log files, plus an index file.\n\nThe PURGE BINARY LOGS statement deletes all the binary log files listed\nin the log index file prior to the specified log file name or date. The\nlog files also are removed from the list recorded in the index file, so\nthat the given log file becomes the first.\n\nThis statement has no effect if the --log-bin option has not been\nenabled.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/purge-binary-logs.html\n\n','PURGE BINARY LOGS TO \'mysql-bin.010\';\nPURGE BINARY LOGS BEFORE \'2008-04-02 22:46:26\';\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/purge-binary-logs.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (267,16,'STDDEV_SAMP','Syntax:\nSTDDEV_SAMP(expr)\n\nReturns the sample standard deviation of expr (the square root of\nVAR_SAMP().\n\nSTDDEV_SAMP() returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (268,15,'SCHEMA','Syntax:\nSCHEMA()\n\nThis function is a synonym for DATABASE().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (269,31,'MLINEFROMWKB','MLineFromWKB(wkb[,srid]), MultiLineStringFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a MULTILINESTRING value using its WKB representation and\nSRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (270,4,'LOG2','Syntax:\nLOG2(X)\n\nReturns the base-2 logarithm of X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LOG2(65536);\n -> 16\nmysql> SELECT LOG2(-100);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (271,30,'SUBTIME','Syntax:\nSUBTIME(expr1,expr2)\n\nSUBTIME() returns expr1 - expr2 expressed as a value in the same format\nas expr1. expr1 is a time or datetime expression, and expr2 is a time\nexpression.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SUBTIME(\'2007-12-31 23:59:59.999999\',\'1 1:1:1.000002\');\n -> \'2007-12-30 22:58:58.999997\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBTIME(\'01:00:00.999999\', \'02:00:00.999998\');\n -> \'-00:59:59.999999\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (272,11,'UNCOMPRESSED_LENGTH','Syntax:\nUNCOMPRESSED_LENGTH(compressed_string)\n\nReturns the length that the compressed string had before being\ncompressed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UNCOMPRESSED_LENGTH(COMPRESS(REPEAT(\'a\',30)));\n -> 30\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (273,37,'DROP TABLE','Syntax:\nDROP [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF EXISTS]\n tbl_name [, tbl_name] ...\n [RESTRICT | CASCADE]\n\nDROP TABLE removes one or more tables. You must have the DROP privilege\nfor each table. All table data and the table definition are removed, so\nbe careful with this statement! If any of the tables named in the\nargument list do not exist, MySQL returns an error indicating by name\nwhich nonexisting tables it was unable to drop, but it also drops all\nof the tables in the list that do exist.\n\n*Important*: When a table is dropped, user privileges on the table are\nnot automatically dropped. See [HELP GRANT].\n\nNote that for a partitioned table, DROP TABLE permanently removes the\ntable definition, all of its partitions, and all of the data which was\nstored in those partitions. It also removes the partitioning definition\n(.par) file associated with the dropped table.\n\nUse IF EXISTS to prevent an error from occurring for tables that do not\nexist. A NOTE is generated for each nonexistent table when using IF\nEXISTS. See [HELP SHOW WARNINGS].\n\nRESTRICT and CASCADE are allowed to make porting easier. In MySQL 5.1,\nthey do nothing.\n\n*Note*: DROP TABLE automatically commits the current active\ntransaction, unless you use the TEMPORARY keyword.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-table.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (274,4,'POW','Syntax:\nPOW(X,Y)\n\nReturns the value of X raised to the power of Y.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT POW(2,2);\n -> 4\nmysql> SELECT POW(2,-2);\n -> 0.25\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (275,25,'SHOW CREATE TABLE','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE TABLE tbl_name\n\nShows the CREATE TABLE statement that creates the given table. The\nstatement requires the SELECT privilege for the table. This statement\nalso works with views.\nSHOW CREATE TABLE quotes table and column names according to the value\nof the sql_quote_show_create option. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-session-variables.html.\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-table.html\n\n','mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE t\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Table: t\nCreate Table: CREATE TABLE t (\n id INT(11) default NULL auto_increment,\n s char(60) default NULL,\n PRIMARY KEY (id)\n) ENGINE=MyISAM\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-table.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (276,26,'DUAL','You are allowed to specify DUAL as a dummy table name in situations\nwhere no tables are referenced:\n\nmysql> SELECT 1 + 1 FROM DUAL;\n -> 2\n\nDUAL is purely for the convenience of people who require that all\nSELECT statements should have FROM and possibly other clauses. MySQL\nmay ignore the clauses. MySQL does not require FROM DUAL if no tables\nare referenced.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (277,35,'INSTR','Syntax:\nINSTR(str,substr)\n\nReturns the position of the first occurrence of substring substr in\nstring str. This is the same as the two-argument form of LOCATE(),\nexcept that the order of the arguments is reversed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT INSTR(\'foobarbar\', \'bar\');\n -> 4\nmysql> SELECT INSTR(\'xbar\', \'foobar\');\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (278,30,'NOW','Syntax:\nNOW()\n\nReturns the current date and time as a value in \'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS\'\nor YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.uuuuuu format, depending on whether the function is\nused in a string or numeric context. The value is expressed in the\ncurrent time zone.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT NOW();\n -> \'2007-12-15 23:50:26\'\nmysql> SELECT NOW() + 0;\n -> 20071215235026.000000\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (279,25,'SHOW ENGINES','Syntax:\nSHOW [STORAGE] ENGINES\n\nSHOW ENGINES displays status information about the server\'s storage\nengines. This is particularly useful for checking whether a storage\nengine is supported, or to see what the default engine is. SHOW TABLE\nTYPES is a deprecated synonym.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-engines.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-engines.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (280,17,'>=','Syntax:\n>=\n\nGreater than or equal:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 2 >= 2;\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (281,4,'EXP','Syntax:\nEXP(X)\n\nReturns the value of e (the base of natural logarithms) raised to the\npower of X. The inverse of this function is LOG() (using a single\nargument only) or LN().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT EXP(2);\n -> 7.3890560989307\nmysql> SELECT EXP(-2);\n -> 0.13533528323661\nmysql> SELECT EXP(0);\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (282,20,'LONGBLOB','LONGBLOB\n\nA BLOB column with a maximum length of 4,294,967,295 or 4GB (232 - 1)\nbytes. The effective maximum length of LONGBLOB columns depends on the\nconfigured maximum packet size in the client/server protocol and\navailable memory. Each LONGBLOB value is stored using a four-byte\nlength prefix that indicates the number of bytes in the value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (283,12,'POINTN','PointN(ls,N)\n\nReturns the N-th Point in the Linestring value ls. Points are numbered\nbeginning with 1.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…','mysql> SET @ls = \'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(PointN(GeomFromText(@ls),2));\n+-------------------------------------+\n| AsText(PointN(GeomFromText(@ls),2)) |\n+-------------------------------------+\n| POINT(2 2) |\n+-------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (284,20,'YEAR DATA TYPE','YEAR[(2|4)]\n\nA year in two-digit or four-digit format. The default is four-digit\nformat. In four-digit format, the allowable values are 1901 to 2155,\nand 0000. In two-digit format, the allowable values are 70 to 69,\nrepresenting years from 1970 to 2069. MySQL displays YEAR values in\nYYYY format, but allows you to assign values to YEAR columns using\neither strings or numbers.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (285,16,'SUM','Syntax:\nSUM([DISTINCT] expr)\n\nReturns the sum of expr. If the return set has no rows, SUM() returns\nNULL. The DISTINCT keyword can be used in MySQL 5.1 to sum only the\ndistinct values of expr.\n\nSUM() returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (286,4,'OCT','Syntax:\nOCT(N)\n\nReturns a string representation of the octal value of N, where N is a\nlonglong (BIGINT) number. This is equivalent to CONV(N,10,8). Returns\nNULL if N is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT OCT(12);\n -> \'14\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (287,30,'SYSDATE','Syntax:\nSYSDATE()\n\nReturns the current date and time as a value in \'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS\'\nor YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.uuuuuu format, depending on whether the function is\nused in a string or numeric context.\n\nSYSDATE() returns the time at which it executes. This differs from the\nbehavior for NOW(), which returns a constant time that indicates the\ntime at which the statement began to execute. (Within a stored function\nor trigger, NOW() returns the time at which the function or triggering\nstatement began to execute.)\n\nmysql> SELECT NOW(), SLEEP(2), NOW();\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n| NOW() | SLEEP(2) | NOW() |\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n| 2006-04-12 13:47:36 | 0 | 2006-04-12 13:47:36 |\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT SYSDATE(), SLEEP(2), SYSDATE();\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n| SYSDATE() | SLEEP(2) | SYSDATE() |\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n| 2006-04-12 13:47:44 | 0 | 2006-04-12 13:47:46 |\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n\nIn addition, the SET TIMESTAMP statement affects the value returned by\nNOW() but not by SYSDATE(). This means that timestamp settings in the\nbinary log have no effect on invocations of SYSDATE().\n\nBecause SYSDATE() can return different values even within the same\nstatement, and is not affected by SET TIMESTAMP, it is nondeterministic\nand therefore unsafe for replication if statement-based binary logging\nis used. If that is a problem, you can use row-based logging, or start\nthe server with the --sysdate-is-now option to cause SYSDATE() to be an\nalias for NOW(). The nondeterministic nature of SYSDATE() also means\nthat indexes cannot be used for evaluating expressions that refer to\nit.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (288,5,'UNINSTALL PLUGIN','Syntax:\nUNINSTALL PLUGIN plugin_name\n\nThis statement removes an installed plugin. You cannot uninstall a\nplugin if any table that uses it is open.\n\nplugin_name must be the name of some plugin that is listed in the\nmysql.plugin table. The server executes the plugin\'s deinitialization\nfunction and removes the row for the plugin from the mysql.plugin\ntable, so that subsequent server restarts will not load and initialize\nthe plugin. UNINSTALL PLUGIN does not remove the plugin\'s shared\nlibrary file.\n\nTo use UNINSTALL PLUGIN, you must have the DELETE privilege for the\nmysql.plugin table.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/uninstall-plugin.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/uninstall-plugin.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (289,31,'ASBINARY','AsBinary(g), AsWKB(g)\n\nConverts a value in internal geometry format to its WKB representation\nand returns the binary result.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-to-convert-geometries-betw…','SELECT AsBinary(g) FROM geom;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-to-convert-geometries-betw…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (290,35,'REPEAT FUNCTION','Syntax:\nREPEAT(str,count)\n\nReturns a string consisting of the string str repeated count times. If\ncount is less than 1, returns an empty string. Returns NULL if str or\ncount are NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT REPEAT(\'MySQL\', 3);\n -> \'MySQLMySQLMySQL\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (291,25,'SHOW TABLES','Syntax:\nSHOW [FULL] TABLES [{FROM | IN} db_name]\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW TABLES lists the non-TEMPORARY tables in a given database. You can\nalso get this list using the mysqlshow db_name command. The LIKE\nclause, if present, indicates which table names to match. The WHERE\nclause can be given to select rows using more general conditions, as\ndiscussed in http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nThis statement also lists any views in the database. The FULL modifier\nis supported such that SHOW FULL TABLES displays a second output\ncolumn. Values for the second column are BASE TABLE for a table and\nVIEW for a view.\n\nIf you have no privileges for a base table or view, it does not show up\nin the output from SHOW TABLES or mysqlshow db_name.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-tables.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-tables.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (292,30,'MAKEDATE','Syntax:\nMAKEDATE(year,dayofyear)\n\nReturns a date, given year and day-of-year values. dayofyear must be\ngreater than 0 or the result is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MAKEDATE(2011,31), MAKEDATE(2011,32);\n -> \'2011-01-31\', \'2011-02-01\'\nmysql> SELECT MAKEDATE(2011,365), MAKEDATE(2014,365);\n -> \'2011-12-31\', \'2014-12-31\'\nmysql> SELECT MAKEDATE(2011,0);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (293,35,'BINARY OPERATOR','Syntax:\nBINARY\n\nThe BINARY operator casts the string following it to a binary string.\nThis is an easy way to force a column comparison to be done byte by\nbyte rather than character by character. This causes the comparison to\nbe case sensitive even if the column isn\'t defined as BINARY or BLOB.\nBINARY also causes trailing spaces to be significant.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cast-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT \'a\' = \'A\';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT BINARY \'a\' = \'A\';\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT \'a\' = \'a \';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT BINARY \'a\' = \'a \';\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cast-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (294,6,'MBROVERLAPS','MBROverlaps(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangles of\nthe two geometries g1 and g2 overlap. The term spatially overlaps is\nused if two geometries intersect and their intersection results in a\ngeometry of the same dimension but not equal to either of the given\ngeometries.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (295,35,'SOUNDEX','Syntax:\nSOUNDEX(str)\n\nReturns a soundex string from str. Two strings that sound almost the\nsame should have identical soundex strings. A standard soundex string\nis four characters long, but the SOUNDEX() function returns an\narbitrarily long string. You can use SUBSTRING() on the result to get a\nstandard soundex string. All nonalphabetic characters in str are\nignored. All international alphabetic characters outside the A-Z range\nare treated as vowels.\n\n*Important*: When using SOUNDEX(), you should be aware of the following\nlimitations:\n\no This function, as currently implemented, is intended to work well\n with strings that are in the English language only. Strings in other\n languages may not produce reliable results.\n\no This function is not guaranteed to provide consistent results with\n strings that use multi-byte character sets, including utf-8.\n\n We hope to remove these limitations in a future release. See\n Bug#22638 (http://bugs.mysql.com/22638) for more information.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SOUNDEX(\'Hello\');\n -> \'H400\'\nmysql> SELECT SOUNDEX(\'Quadratically\');\n -> \'Q36324\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (296,6,'MBRTOUCHES','MBRTouches(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangles of\nthe two geometries g1 and g2 touch. Two geometries spatially touch if\nthe interiors of the geometries do not intersect, but the boundary of\none of the geometries intersects either the boundary or the interior of\nthe other.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (297,37,'DROP EVENT','Syntax:\nDROP EVENT [IF EXISTS] event_name\n\nThis statement drops the event named event_name. The event immediately\nceases being active, and is deleted completely from the server.\n\nIf the event does not exist, the error ERROR 1517 (HY000): Unknown\nevent \'event_name\' results. You can override this and cause the\nstatement to generate a warning for nonexistent events instead using IF\nEXISTS.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.12, this statement requires the EVENT\nprivilege for the schema to which the event to be dropped belongs. (In\nMySQL 5.1.11 and earlier, an event could be dropped only by its\ndefiner, or by a user having the SUPER privilege.)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-event.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-event.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (298,26,'INSERT SELECT','Syntax:\nINSERT [LOW_PRIORITY | HIGH_PRIORITY] [IGNORE]\n [INTO] tbl_name [(col_name,...)]\n SELECT ...\n [ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE col_name=expr, ... ]\n\nWith INSERT ... SELECT, you can quickly insert many rows into a table\nfrom one or many tables. For example:\n\nINSERT INTO tbl_temp2 (fld_id)\n SELECT tbl_temp1.fld_order_id\n FROM tbl_temp1 WHERE tbl_temp1.fld_order_id > 100;\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-select.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-select.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (299,37,'CREATE PROCEDURE','Syntax:\nCREATE\n [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]\n PROCEDURE sp_name ([proc_parameter[,...]])\n [characteristic ...] routine_body\n\nCREATE\n [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]\n FUNCTION sp_name ([func_parameter[,...]])\n RETURNS type\n [characteristic ...] routine_body\n\nproc_parameter:\n [ IN | OUT | INOUT ] param_name type\n\nfunc_parameter:\n param_name type\n\ntype:\n Any valid MySQL data type\n\ncharacteristic:\n LANGUAGE SQL\n | [NOT] DETERMINISTIC\n | { CONTAINS SQL | NO SQL | READS SQL DATA | MODIFIES SQL DATA }\n | SQL SECURITY { DEFINER | INVOKER }\n | COMMENT \'string\'\n\nroutine_body:\n Valid SQL procedure statement\n\nThese statements create stored routines. By default, a routine is\nassociated with the default database. To associate the routine\nexplicitly with a given database, specify the name as db_name.sp_name\nwhen you create it.\n\nThe CREATE FUNCTION statement is also used in MySQL to support UDFs\n(user-defined functions). See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/adding-functions.html. A UDF can\nbe regarded as an external stored function. However, do note that\nstored functions share their namespace with UDFs. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/function-resolution.html, for\nthe rules describing how the server interprets references to different\nkinds of functions.\n\nTo invoke a stored procedure, use the CALL statement (see [HELP CALL]).\nTo invoke a stored function, refer to it in an expression. The function\nreturns a value during expression evaluation.\n\nTo execute the CREATE PROCEDURE or CREATE FUNCTION statement, it is\nnecessary to have the CREATE ROUTINE privilege. By default, MySQL\nautomatically grants the ALTER ROUTINE and EXECUTE privileges to the\nroutine creator. This behavior can be changed by disabling the\nautomatic_sp_privileges system variable. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stored-routines-privileges.html… binary logging is enabled, the CREATE FUNCTION statement might also\nrequire the SUPER privilege, as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stored-programs-logging.html.\n\… DEFINER and SQL SECURITY clauses specify the security context to be\nused when checking access privileges at routine execution time, as\ndescribed later.\n\nIf the routine name is the same as the name of a built-in SQL function,\na syntax error occurs unless you use a space between the name and the\nfollowing parenthesis when defining the routine or invoking it later.\nFor this reason, avoid using the names of existing SQL functions for\nyour own stored routines.\n\nThe IGNORE_SPACE SQL mode applies to built-in functions, not to stored\nroutines. It is always allowable to have spaces after a stored routine\nname, regardless of whether IGNORE_SPACE is enabled.\n\nThe parameter list enclosed within parentheses must always be present.\nIf there are no parameters, an empty parameter list of () should be\nused. Parameter names are not case sensitive.\n\nEach parameter is an IN parameter by default. To specify otherwise for\na parameter, use the keyword OUT or INOUT before the parameter name.\n\n*Note*: Specifying a parameter as IN, OUT, or INOUT is valid only for a\nPROCEDURE. (FUNCTION parameters are always regarded as IN parameters.)\n\nAn IN parameter passes a value into a procedure. The procedure might\nmodify the value, but the modification is not visible to the caller\nwhen the procedure returns. An OUT parameter passes a value from the\nprocedure back to the caller. Its initial value is NULL within the\nprocedure, and its value is visible to the caller when the procedure\nreturns. An INOUT parameter is initialized by the caller, can be\nmodified by the procedure, and any change made by the procedure is\nvisible to the caller when the procedure returns.\n\nFor each OUT or INOUT parameter, pass a user-defined variable in the\nCALL statement that invokes the procedure so that you can obtain its\nvalue when the procedure returns. If you are calling the procedure from\nwithin another stored procedure or function, you can also pass a\nroutine parameter or local routine variable as an IN or INOUT\nparameter.\n\nThe following example shows a simple stored procedure that uses an OUT\nparameter:\n\nmysql> delimiter //\n\nmysql> CREATE PROCEDURE simpleproc (OUT param1 INT)\n -> BEGIN\n -> SELECT COUNT(*) INTO param1 FROM t;\n -> END//\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> delimiter ;\n\nmysql> CALL simpleproc(@a);\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT @a;\n+------+\n| @a |\n+------+\n| 3 |\n+------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n\nThe example uses the mysql client delimiter command to change the\nstatement delimiter from ; to // while the procedure is being defined.\nThis allows the ; delimiter used in the procedure body to be passed\nthrough to the server rather than being interpreted by mysql itself.\nSee\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stored-programs-defini… RETURNS clause may be specified only for a FUNCTION, for which it\nis mandatory. It indicates the return type of the function, and the\nfunction body must contain a RETURN value statement. If the RETURN\nstatement returns a value of a different type, the value is coerced to\nthe proper type. For example, if a function specifies an ENUM or SET\nvalue in the RETURNS clause, but the RETURN statement returns an\ninteger, the value returned from the function is the string for the\ncorresponding ENUM member of set of SET members.\n\nThe following example function takes a parameter, performs an operation\nusing an SQL function, and returns the result. In this case, it is\nunnecessary to use delimiter because the function definition contains\nno internal ; statement delimiters:\n\nmysql> CREATE FUNCTION hello (s CHAR(20))\nmysql> RETURNS CHAR(50) DETERMINISTIC\n -> RETURN CONCAT(\'Hello, \',s,\'!\');\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT hello(\'world\');\n+----------------+\n| hello(\'world\') |\n+----------------+\n| Hello, world! |\n+----------------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n\nParameter types and function return types can be declared to use any\nvalid data type, except that the COLLATE attribute cannot be used.\n\nThe routine_body consists of a valid SQL procedure statement. This can\nbe a simple statement such as SELECT or INSERT, or it can be a compound\nstatement written using BEGIN and END. Compound statements can contain\ndeclarations, loops, and other control structure statements. The syntax\nfor these statements is described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/sql-syntax-compound-statements.h… allows routines to contain DDL statements, such as CREATE and\nDROP. MySQL also allows stored procedures (but not stored functions) to\ncontain SQL transaction statements such as COMMIT. Stored functions may\nnot contain statements that perform explicit or implicit commit or\nrollback. Support for these statements is not required by the SQL\nstandard, which states that each DBMS vendor may decide whether to\nallow them.\n\nStatements that return a result set can be used within a stored\nprocedcure but not within a stored function. This prohibition includes\nSELECT statements that do not have an INTO var_list clause and other\nstatements such as SHOW, EXPLAIN, and CHECK TABLE. For statements that\ncan be determined at function definition time to return a result set, a\nNot allowed to return a result set from a function error occurs\n(ER_SP_NO_RETSET). For statements that can be determined only at\nruntime to return a result set, a PROCEDURE %s can\'t return a result\nset in the given context error occurs (ER_SP_BADSELECT).\n\nUSE statements within stored routines are disallowed. When a routine is\ninvoked, an implicit USE db_name is performed (and undone when the\nroutine terminates). The causes the routine to have the given default\ndatabase while it executes. References to objects in databases other\nthan the routine default database should be qualified with the\nappropriate database name.\n\nFor additional information about statements that are not allowed in\nstored routines, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stored-program-restrictions.htm… information about invoking stored procedures from within programs\nwritten in a language that has a MySQL interface, see [HELP CALL].\n\nMySQL stores the sql_mode system variable setting that is in effect at\nthe time a routine is created, and always executes the routine with\nthis setting in force, regardless of the server SQL mode in effect when\nthe routine is invoked.\n\nThe switch from the SQL mode of the invoker to that of the routine\noccurs after evaluation of arguments and assignment of the resulting\nvalues to routine parameters. If you define a routine in strict SQL\nmode but invoke it in nonstrict mode, assignment of arguments to\nroutine parameters does not take place in strict mode. If you require\nthat expressions passed to a routine be assigned in strict SQL mode,\nyou should invoke the routine with strict mode in effect.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-procedure.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-procedure.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (300,20,'VARBINARY','VARBINARY(M)\n\nThe VARBINARY type is similar to the VARCHAR type, but stores binary\nbyte strings rather than nonbinary character strings. M represents the\nmaximum column length in bytes.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (301,25,'LOAD INDEX','Syntax:\nLOAD INDEX INTO CACHE\n tbl_index_list [, tbl_index_list] ...\n\ntbl_index_list:\n tbl_name\n [[INDEX|KEY] (index_name[, index_name] ...)]\n [IGNORE LEAVES]\n\nThe LOAD INDEX INTO CACHE statement preloads a table index into the key\ncache to which it has been assigned by an explicit CACHE INDEX\nstatement, or into the default key cache otherwise. LOAD INDEX INTO\nCACHE is used only for MyISAM tables. It is not supported for tables\nhaving user-defined partitioning (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/partitioning-limitations.html.)… IGNORE LEAVES modifier causes only blocks for the nonleaf nodes of\nthe index to be preloaded.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-index.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-index.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (302,26,'UNION','Syntax:\nSELECT ...\nUNION [ALL | DISTINCT] SELECT ...\n[UNION [ALL | DISTINCT] SELECT ...]\n\nUNION is used to combine the result from multiple SELECT statements\ninto a single result set.\n\nThe column names from the first SELECT statement are used as the column\nnames for the results returned. Selected columns listed in\ncorresponding positions of each SELECT statement should have the same\ndata type. (For example, the first column selected by the first\nstatement should have the same type as the first column selected by the\nother statements.)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/union.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/union.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (303,30,'TO_DAYS','Syntax:\nTO_DAYS(date)\n\nGiven a date date, returns a day number (the number of days since year\n0).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TO_DAYS(950501);\n -> 728779\nmysql> SELECT TO_DAYS(\'2007-10-07\');\n -> 733321\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (304,35,'NOT REGEXP','Syntax:\nexpr NOT REGEXP pat, expr NOT RLIKE pat\n\nThis is the same as NOT (expr REGEXP pat).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/regexp.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/regexp.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (305,25,'SHOW INDEX','Syntax:\nSHOW {INDEX | INDEXES | KEYS}\n {FROM | IN} tbl_name\n [{FROM | IN} db_name]\n\nSHOW INDEX returns table index information. The format resembles that\nof the SQLStatistics call in ODBC.\nYou can use db_name.tbl_name as an alternative to the tbl_name FROM\ndb_name syntax. These two statements are equivalent:\n\nSHOW INDEX FROM mytable FROM mydb;\nSHOW INDEX FROM mydb.mytable;\n\nYou can also list a table\'s indexes with the mysqlshow -k db_name\ntbl_name command.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-index.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-index.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (306,25,'SHOW CREATE DATABASE','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE {DATABASE | SCHEMA} db_name\n\nShows the CREATE DATABASE statement that creates the given database.\nSHOW CREATE SCHEMA is a synonym for SHOW CREATE DATABASE.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-database.html\n\n','mysql> SHOW CREATE DATABASE test\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Database: test\nCreate Database: CREATE DATABASE `test`\n /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */\n\nmysql> SHOW CREATE SCHEMA test\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Database: test\nCreate Database: CREATE DATABASE `test`\n /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-database.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (307,22,'LEAVE','Syntax:\nLEAVE label\n\nThis statement is used to exit the flow control construct that has the\ngiven label. It can be used within BEGIN ... END or loop constructs\n(LOOP, REPEAT, WHILE).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/leave-statement.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/leave-statement.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (308,17,'NOT IN','Syntax:\nexpr NOT IN (value,...)\n\nThis is the same as NOT (expr IN (value,...)).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (309,13,'!','Syntax:\nNOT, !\n\nLogical NOT. Evaluates to 1 if the operand is 0, to 0 if the operand is\nnonzero, and NOT NULL returns NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT NOT 10;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT NOT 0;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT NOT NULL;\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT ! (1+1);\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT ! 1+1;\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (310,22,'DECLARE HANDLER','Syntax:\nDECLARE handler_type HANDLER\n FOR condition_value [, condition_value] ...\n statement\n\nhandler_type:\n CONTINUE\n | EXIT\n | UNDO\n\ncondition_value:\n SQLSTATE [VALUE] sqlstate_value\n | condition_name\n | SQLWARNING\n | NOT FOUND\n | SQLEXCEPTION\n | mysql_error_code\n\nThe DECLARE ... HANDLER statement specifies handlers that each may deal\nwith one or more conditions. If one of these conditions occurs, the\nspecified statement is executed. statement can be a simple statement\n(for example, SET var_name = value), or it can be a compound statement\nwritten using BEGIN and END (see [HELP BEGIN END]).\n\nFor a CONTINUE handler, execution of the current program continues\nafter execution of the handler statement. For an EXIT handler,\nexecution terminates for the BEGIN ... END compound statement in which\nthe handler is declared. (This is true even if the condition occurs in\nan inner block.) The UNDO handler type statement is not supported.\n\nIf a condition occurs for which no handler has been declared, the\ndefault action is EXIT.\n\nA condition_value for DECLARE ... HANDLER can be any of the following\nvalues:\n\no An SQLSTATE value (a 5-character string literal) or a MySQL error\n code (a number). You should not use SQLSTATE value \'00000\' or MySQL\n error code 0, because those indicate sucess rather than an error\n condition. For a list of SQLSTATE values and MySQL error codes, see\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/error-messages-server.html.\n\no A condition name previously specified with DECLARE ... CONDITION. See\n [HELP DECLARE CONDITION].\n\no SQLWARNING is shorthand for the class of SQLSTATE values that begin\n with \'01\'.\n\no NOT FOUND is shorthand for the class of SQLSTATE values that begin\n with \'02\'. This is relevant only the context of cursors and is used\n to control what happens when a cursor reaches the end of a data set.\n If no more rows are available, a No Data condition occurs with\n SQLSTATE value 02000. To detect this condition, you can set up a\n handler for it (or for a NOT FOUND condition). An example is shown in\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cursors.html. This condition\n also occurs for SELECT ... INTO var_list statements that retrieve no\n rows.\n\no SQLEXCEPTION is shorthand for the class of SQLSTATE values that do\n not begin with \'00\', \'01\', or \'02\'.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-handler.html\n\n','mysql> CREATE TABLE test.t (s1 INT, PRIMARY KEY (s1));\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> delimiter //\n\nmysql> CREATE PROCEDURE handlerdemo ()\n -> BEGIN\n -> DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE \'23000\' SET @x2 = 1;\n -> SET @x = 1;\n -> INSERT INTO test.t VALUES (1);\n -> SET @x = 2;\n -> INSERT INTO test.t VALUES (1);\n -> SET @x = 3;\n -> END;\n -> //\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> CALL handlerdemo()//\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT @x//\n +------+\n | @x |\n +------+\n | 3 |\n +------+\n 1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-handler.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (311,20,'DOUBLE','DOUBLE[(M,D)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nA normal-size (double-precision) floating-point number. Allowable\nvalues are -1.7976931348623157E+308 to -2.2250738585072014E-308, 0, and\n2.2250738585072014E-308 to 1.7976931348623157E+308. These are the\ntheoretical limits, based on the IEEE standard. The actual range might\nbe slightly smaller depending on your hardware or operating system.\n\nM is the total number of digits and D is the number of digits following\nthe decimal point. If M and D are omitted, values are stored to the\nlimits allowed by the hardware. A double-precision floating-point\nnumber is accurate to approximately 15 decimal places.\n\nUNSIGNED, if specified, disallows negative values.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (312,20,'TIME','TIME\n\nA time. The range is \'-838:59:59\' to \'838:59:59\'. MySQL displays TIME\nvalues in \'HH:MM:SS\' format, but allows assignment of values to TIME\ncolumns using either strings or numbers.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (313,13,'&&','Syntax:\nAND, &&\n\nLogical AND. Evaluates to 1 if all operands are nonzero and not NULL,\nto 0 if one or more operands are 0, otherwise NULL is returned.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 && 1;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 1 && 0;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT 1 && NULL;\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT 0 && NULL;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT NULL && 0;\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (314,10,'X','X(p)\n\nReturns the X-coordinate value for the point p as a double-precision\nnumber.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#poi…','mysql> SET @pt = \'Point(56.7 53.34)\';\nmysql> SELECT X(GeomFromText(@pt));\n+----------------------+\n| X(GeomFromText(@pt)) |\n+----------------------+\n| 56.7 |\n+----------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#poi…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (315,15,'FOUND_ROWS','Syntax:\nFOUND_ROWS()\n\nA SELECT statement may include a LIMIT clause to restrict the number of\nrows the server returns to the client. In some cases, it is desirable\nto know how many rows the statement would have returned without the\nLIMIT, but without running the statement again. To obtain this row\ncount, include a SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS option in the SELECT statement,\nand then invoke FOUND_ROWS() afterward:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS * FROM tbl_name\n -> WHERE id > 100 LIMIT 10;\nmysql> SELECT FOUND_ROWS();\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (316,15,'SYSTEM_USER','Syntax:\nSYSTEM_USER()\n\nSYSTEM_USER() is a synonym for USER().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (317,29,'CROSSES','Crosses(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 if g1 spatially crosses g2. Returns NULL if g1 is a Polygon\nor a MultiPolygon, or if g2 is a Point or a MultiPoint. Otherwise,\nreturns 0.\n\nThe term spatially crosses denotes a spatial relation between two given\ngeometries that has the following properties:\n\no The two geometries intersect\n\no Their intersection results in a geometry that has a dimension that is\n one less than the maximum dimension of the two given geometries\n\no Their intersection is not equal to either of the two given geometries\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (318,26,'TRUNCATE TABLE','Syntax:\nTRUNCATE [TABLE] tbl_name\n\nTRUNCATE TABLE empties a table completely. Logically, this is\nequivalent to a DELETE statement that deletes all rows, but there are\npractical differences under some circumstances.\n\nFor an InnoDB table, InnoDB processes TRUNCATE TABLE by deleting rows\none by one if there are any FOREIGN KEY constraints that reference the\ntable. If there are no FOREIGN KEY constraints, InnoDB performs fast\ntruncation by dropping the original table and creating an empty one\nwith the same definition, which is much faster than deleting rows one\nby one. The AUTO_INCREMENT counter is reset by TRUNCATE TABLE,\nregardless of whether there is a FOREIGN KEY constraint.\n\nIn the case that FOREIGN KEY constraints reference the table, InnoDB\ndeletes rows one by one and processes the constraints on each one. If\nthe FOREIGN KEY constraint specifies DELETE CASCADE, rows from the\nchild (referenced) table are deleted, and the truncated table becomes\nempty. If the FOREIGN KEY constraint does not specify CASCADE, the\nTRUNCATE statement deletes rows one by one and stops if it encounters a\nparent row that is referenced by the child, returning this error:\n\nERROR 1451 (23000): Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign\nkey constraint fails (`test`.`child`, CONSTRAINT `child_ibfk_1`\nFOREIGN KEY (`parent_id`) REFERENCES `parent` (`id`))\n\nThis is the same as a DELETE statement with no WHERE clause.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.32, TRUNCATE is treated for purposes of binary\nlogging and replication as DROP TABLE followed by CREATE TABLE --- that\nis, as DDL rather than DML. This is due to the fact that, when using\nInnoDB and other transactional storage engines where the transaction\nisolation level does not allow for statement-based logging (READ\nCOMMITTED or READ UNCOMMITTED), the statement was not logged and\nreplicated when using STATEMENT or MIXED logging mode. (Bug#36763\n(http://bugs.mysql.com/36763)) However, it is still applied on\nreplication slaves using InnoDB in the manner described previously.\n\nThe count of rows affected by TRUNCATE TABLE is accurate only when it\nis mapped to a DELETE statement.\n\nFor other storage engines, TRUNCATE TABLE differs from DELETE in the\nfollowing ways in MySQL 5.1:\n\no Truncate operations drop and re-create the table, which is much\n faster than deleting rows one by one, particularly for large tables.\n\no Truncate operations cause an implicit commit.\n\no Truncation operations cannot be performed if the session holds an\n active table lock.\n\no Truncation operations do not return a meaningful value for the number\n of deleted rows. The usual result is "0 rows affected," which should\n be interpreted as "no information."\n\no As long as the table format file tbl_name.frm is valid, the table can\n be re-created as an empty table with TRUNCATE TABLE, even if the data\n or index files have become corrupted.\n\no The table handler does not remember the last used AUTO_INCREMENT\n value, but starts counting from the beginning. This is true even for\n MyISAM and InnoDB, which normally do not reuse sequence values.\n\no When used with partitioned tables, TRUNCATE TABLE preserves the\n partitioning; that is, the data and index files are dropped and\n re-created, while the partition definitions (.par) file is\n unaffected.\n\no Since truncation of a table does not make any use of DELETE, the\n TRUNCATE statement does not invoke ON DELETE triggers.\n\nTRUNCATE TABLE requires the DROP privilege as of MySQL 5.1.16. (Before\n5.1.16, it requires the DELETE privilege.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/truncate.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/truncate.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (319,16,'BIT_XOR','Syntax:\nBIT_XOR(expr)\n\nReturns the bitwise XOR of all bits in expr. The calculation is\nperformed with 64-bit (BIGINT) precision.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (320,30,'CURRENT_DATE','Syntax:\nCURRENT_DATE, CURRENT_DATE()\n\nCURRENT_DATE and CURRENT_DATE() are synonyms for CURDATE().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (321,25,'START SLAVE','Syntax:\nSTART SLAVE [thread_type [, thread_type] ... ]\nSTART SLAVE [SQL_THREAD] UNTIL\n MASTER_LOG_FILE = \'log_name\', MASTER_LOG_POS = log_pos\nSTART SLAVE [SQL_THREAD] UNTIL\n RELAY_LOG_FILE = \'log_name\', RELAY_LOG_POS = log_pos\n\nthread_type: IO_THREAD | SQL_THREAD\n\nSTART SLAVE with no thread_type options starts both of the slave\nthreads. The I/O thread reads queries from the master server and stores\nthem in the relay log. The SQL thread reads the relay log and executes\nthe queries. START SLAVE requires the SUPER privilege.\n\nIf START SLAVE succeeds in starting the slave threads, it returns\nwithout any error. However, even in that case, it might be that the\nslave threads start and then later stop (for example, because they do\nnot manage to connect to the master or read its binary logs, or some\nother problem). START SLAVE does not warn you about this. You must\ncheck the slave\'s error log for error messages generated by the slave\nthreads, or check that they are running satisfactorily with SHOW SLAVE\nSTATUS.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/start-slave.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/start-slave.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (322,2,'AREA','Area(poly)\n\nReturns as a double-precision number the area of the Polygon value\npoly, as measured in its spatial reference system.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…','mysql> SET @poly = \'Polygon((0 0,0 3,3 0,0 0),(1 1,1 2,2 1,1 1))\';\nmysql> SELECT Area(GeomFromText(@poly));\n+---------------------------+\n| Area(GeomFromText(@poly)) |\n+---------------------------+\n| 4 |\n+---------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (323,22,'BEGIN END','Syntax:\n[begin_label:] BEGIN\n [statement_list]\nEND [end_label]\n\nBEGIN ... END syntax is used for writing compound statements, which can\nappear within stored programs. A compound statement can contain\nmultiple statements, enclosed by the BEGIN and END keywords.\nstatement_list represents a list of one or more statements, each\nterminated by a semicolon (;) statement delimiter. statement_list is\noptional, which means that the empty compound statement (BEGIN END) is\nlegal.\n\nUse of multiple statements requires that a client is able to send\nstatement strings containing the ; statement delimiter. This is handled\nin the mysql command-line client with the delimiter command. Changing\nthe ; end-of-statement delimiter (for example, to //) allows ; to be\nused in a program body. For an example, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stored-programs-defining.html.\… compound statement can be labeled. end_label cannot be given unless\nbegin_label also is present. If both are present, they must be the\nsame.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/begin-end.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/begin-end.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (324,25,'FLUSH','Syntax:\nFLUSH [NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG | LOCAL]\n flush_option [, flush_option] ...\n\nThe FLUSH statement clears or reloads various internal caches used by\nMySQL. To execute FLUSH, you must have the RELOAD privilege.\n\nThe RESET statement is similar to FLUSH. See [HELP RESET].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/flush.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/flush.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (325,25,'SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW PROCEDURE STATUS\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nThis statement is a MySQL extension. It returns characteristics of a\nstored procedure, such as the database, name, type, creator, creation\nand modification dates, and character set information. A similar\nstatement, SHOW FUNCTION STATUS, displays information about stored\nfunctions (see [HELP SHOW FUNCTION STATUS]).\n\nThe LIKE clause, if present, indicates which procedure or function\nnames to match. The WHERE clause can be given to select rows using more\ngeneral conditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-procedure-status.html\n\n','mysql> SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS LIKE \'sp1\'\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Db: test\n Name: sp1\n Type: PROCEDURE\n Definer: testuser@localhost\n Modified: 2004-08-03 15:29:37\n Created: 2004-08-03 15:29:37\n Security_type: DEFINER\n Comment:\ncharacter_set_client: latin1\ncollation_connection: latin1_swedish_ci\n Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-procedure-status.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (326,25,'SHOW WARNINGS','Syntax:\nSHOW WARNINGS [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]\nSHOW COUNT(*) WARNINGS\n\nSHOW WARNINGS shows the error, warning, and note messages that resulted\nfrom the last statement that generated messages in the current session.\nIt shows nothing if the last statement used a table and generated no\nmessages. (That is, a statement that uses a table but generates no\nmessages clears the message list.) Statements that do not use tables\nand do not generate messages have no effect on the message list.\n\nWarnings are generated for DML statements such as INSERT, UPDATE, and\nLOAD DATA INFILE as well as DDL statements such as CREATE TABLE and\nALTER TABLE.\n\nA related statement, SHOW ERRORS, shows only the errors. See [HELP SHOW\nERRORS].\n\nThe SHOW COUNT(*) WARNINGS statement displays the total number of\nerrors, warnings, and notes. You can also retrieve this number from the\nwarning_count variable:\n\nSHOW COUNT(*) WARNINGS;\nSELECT @@warning_count;\n\nThe value of warning_count might be greater than the number of messages\ndisplayed by SHOW WARNINGS if the max_error_count system variable is\nset so low that not all messages are stored. An example shown later in\nthis section demonstrates how this can happen.\n\nThe LIMIT clause has the same syntax as for the SELECT statement. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-warnings.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-warnings.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (327,27,'DESCRIBE','Syntax:\n{DESCRIBE | DESC} tbl_name [col_name | wild]\n\nDESCRIBE provides information about the columns in a table. It is a\nshortcut for SHOW COLUMNS FROM. These statements also display\ninformation for views. (See [HELP SHOW COLUMNS].)\n\ncol_name can be a column name, or a string containing the SQL "%" and\n"_" wildcard characters to obtain output only for the columns with\nnames matching the string. There is no need to enclose the string\nwithin quotes unless it contains spaces or other special characters.\n\nmysql> DESCRIBE City;\n+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\n| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |\n+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\n| Id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |\n| Name | char(35) | NO | | | |\n| Country | char(3) | NO | UNI | | |\n| District | char(20) | YES | MUL | | |\n| Population | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |\n+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\n5 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nThe description for SHOW COLUMNS provides more information about the\noutput columns (see [HELP SHOW COLUMNS]).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/describe.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/describe.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (328,9,'DROP USER','Syntax:\nDROP USER user [, user] ...\n\nThe DROP USER statement removes one or more MySQL accounts. It removes\nprivilege rows for the account from all grant tables. To use this\nstatement, you must have the global CREATE USER privilege or the DELETE\nprivilege for the mysql database. Each account is named using the same\nformat as for the GRANT statement; for example, \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\'.\nIf you specify only the user name part of the account name, a host name\npart of \'%\' is used. For additional information about specifying\naccount names, see [HELP GRANT].\n\nWith DROP USER, you can remove an account and its privileges as\nfollows:\n\nDROP USER user;\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-user.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-user.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (329,16,'STDDEV_POP','Syntax:\nSTDDEV_POP(expr)\n\nReturns the population standard deviation of expr (the square root of\nVAR_POP()). You can also use STD() or STDDEV(), which are equivalent\nbut not standard SQL.\n\nSTDDEV_POP() returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (330,25,'SHOW CHARACTER SET','Syntax:\nSHOW CHARACTER SET\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nThe SHOW CHARACTER SET statement shows all available character sets.\nThe LIKE clause, if present, indicates which character set names to\nmatch. The WHERE clause can be given to select rows using more general\nconditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html. For example:\n\nmysql> SHOW CHARACTER SET LIKE \'latin%\';\n+---------+-----------------------------+-------------------+--------+\n| Charset | Description | Default collation | Maxlen |\n+---------+-----------------------------+-------------------+--------+\n| latin1 | cp1252 West European | latin1_swedish_ci | 1 |\n| latin2 | ISO 8859-2 Central European | latin2_general_ci | 1 |\n| latin5 | ISO 8859-9 Turkish | latin5_turkish_ci | 1 |\n| latin7 | ISO 8859-13 Baltic | latin7_general_ci | 1 |\n+---------+-----------------------------+-------------------+--------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-character-set.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-character-set.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (331,35,'SUBSTRING','Syntax:\nSUBSTRING(str,pos), SUBSTRING(str FROM pos), SUBSTRING(str,pos,len),\nSUBSTRING(str FROM pos FOR len)\n\nThe forms without a len argument return a substring from string str\nstarting at position pos. The forms with a len argument return a\nsubstring len characters long from string str, starting at position\npos. The forms that use FROM are standard SQL syntax. It is also\npossible to use a negative value for pos. In this case, the beginning\nof the substring is pos characters from the end of the string, rather\nthan the beginning. A negative value may be used for pos in any of the\nforms of this function.\n\nFor all forms of SUBSTRING(), the position of the first character in\nthe string from which the substring is to be extracted is reckoned as\n1.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SUBSTRING(\'Quadratically\',5);\n -> \'ratically\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBSTRING(\'foobarbar\' FROM 4);\n -> \'barbar\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBSTRING(\'Quadratically\',5,6);\n -> \'ratica\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBSTRING(\'Sakila\', -3);\n -> \'ila\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBSTRING(\'Sakila\', -5, 3);\n -> \'aki\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBSTRING(\'Sakila\' FROM -4 FOR 2);\n -> \'ki\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (332,34,'ISEMPTY','IsEmpty(g)\n\nReturns 1 if the geometry value g is the empty geometry, 0 if it is not\nempty, and -1 if the argument is NULL. If the geometry is empty, it\nrepresents the empty point set.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (333,25,'SHOW FUNCTION STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW FUNCTION STATUS\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nThis statement is similar to SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS but for stored\nfunctions. See [HELP SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-function-status.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-function-status.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (334,35,'LTRIM','Syntax:\nLTRIM(str)\n\nReturns the string str with leading space characters removed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LTRIM(\' barbar\');\n -> \'barbar\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (335,29,'INTERSECTS','Intersects(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether g1 spatially intersects g2.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (336,26,'CALL','Syntax:\nCALL sp_name([parameter[,...]])\nCALL sp_name[()]\n\nThe CALL statement invokes a stored procedure that was defined\npreviously with CREATE PROCEDURE.\n\nAs of MySQL 5.1.13, stored procedures that take no arguments can be\ninvoked without parentheses. That is, CALL p() and CALL p are\nequivalent.\n\nCALL can pass back values to its caller using parameters that are\ndeclared as OUT or INOUT parameters. When the procedure returns, a\nclient program can also obtain the number of rows affected for the\nfinal statement executed within the routine: At the SQL level, call the\nROW_COUNT() function; from the C API, call the mysql_affected_rows()\nfunction.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/call.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/call.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (337,6,'MBRDISJOINT','MBRDisjoint(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangles of\nthe two geometries g1 and g2 are disjoint (do not intersect).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (338,14,'VALUES','Syntax:\nVALUES(col_name)\n\nIn an INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE statement, you can use the\nVALUES(col_name) function in the UPDATE clause to refer to column\nvalues from the INSERT portion of the statement. In other words,\nVALUES(col_name) in the UPDATE clause refers to the value of col_name\nthat would be inserted, had no duplicate-key conflict occurred. This\nfunction is especially useful in multiple-row inserts. The VALUES()\nfunction is meaningful only in INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE\nstatements and returns NULL otherwise.\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-on-duplicate.html…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','mysql> INSERT INTO table (a,b,c) VALUES (1,2,3),(4,5,6)\n -> ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE c=VALUES(a)+VALUES(b);\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (339,35,'SUBSTRING_INDEX','Syntax:\nSUBSTRING_INDEX(str,delim,count)\n\nReturns the substring from string str before count occurrences of the\ndelimiter delim. If count is positive, everything to the left of the\nfinal delimiter (counting from the left) is returned. If count is\nnegative, everything to the right of the final delimiter (counting from\nthe right) is returned. SUBSTRING_INDEX() performs a case-sensitive\nmatch when searching for delim.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX(\'www.mysql.com\', \'.\', 2);\n -> \'www.mysql\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX(\'www.mysql.com\', \'.\', -2);\n -> \'mysql.com\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (340,11,'ENCODE','Syntax:\nENCODE(str,pass_str)\n\nEncrypt str using pass_str as the password. To decrypt the result, use\nDECODE().\n\nThe result is a binary string of the same length as str.\n\nThe strength of the encryption is based on how good the random\ngenerator is. It should suffice for short strings.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (341,22,'LOOP','Syntax:\n[begin_label:] LOOP\n statement_list\nEND LOOP [end_label]\n\nLOOP implements a simple loop construct, enabling repeated execution of\nthe statement list, which consists of one or more statements, each\nterminated by a semicolon (;) statement delimiter. The statements\nwithin the loop are repeated until the loop is exited; usually this is\naccomplished with a LEAVE statement.\n\nA LOOP statement can be labeled. end_label cannot be given unless\nbegin_label also is present. If both are present, they must be the\nsame.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/loop-statement.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/loop-statement.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (342,4,'TRUNCATE','Syntax:\nTRUNCATE(X,D)\n\nReturns the number X, truncated to D decimal places. If D is 0, the\nresult has no decimal point or fractional part. D can be negative to\ncause D digits left of the decimal point of the value X to become zero.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(1.223,1);\n -> 1.2\nmysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(1.999,1);\n -> 1.9\nmysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(1.999,0);\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(-1.999,1);\n -> -1.9\nmysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(122,-2);\n -> 100\nmysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(10.28*100,0);\n -> 1028\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (343,30,'TIMESTAMPADD','Syntax:\nTIMESTAMPADD(unit,interval,datetime_expr)\n\nAdds the integer expression interval to the date or datetime expression\ndatetime_expr. The unit for interval is given by the unit argument,\nwhich should be one of the following values: FRAC_SECOND\n(microseconds), SECOND, MINUTE, HOUR, DAY, WEEK, MONTH, QUARTER, or\nYEAR.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.24, it is possible to use MICROSECOND in place\nof FRAC_SECOND with this function, and FRAC_SECOND is deprecated.\n\nThe unit value may be specified using one of keywords as shown, or with\na prefix of SQL_TSI_. For example, DAY and SQL_TSI_DAY both are legal.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TIMESTAMPADD(MINUTE,1,\'2003-01-02\');\n -> \'2003-01-02 00:01:00\'\nmysql> SELECT TIMESTAMPADD(WEEK,1,\'2003-01-02\');\n -> \'2003-01-09\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (344,25,'SHOW','SHOW has many forms that provide information about databases, tables,\ncolumns, or status information about the server. This section describes\nthose following:\n\nSHOW AUTHORS\nSHOW CHARACTER SET [like_or_where]\nSHOW COLLATION [like_or_where]\nSHOW [FULL] COLUMNS FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]\nSHOW CONTRIBUTORS\nSHOW CREATE DATABASE db_name\nSHOW CREATE EVENT event_name\nSHOW CREATE FUNCTION func_name\nSHOW CREATE PROCEDURE proc_name\nSHOW CREATE TABLE tbl_name\nSHOW CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name\nSHOW CREATE VIEW view_name\nSHOW DATABASES [like_or_where]\nSHOW ENGINE engine_name {STATUS | MUTEX}\nSHOW [STORAGE] ENGINES\nSHOW ERRORS [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]\nSHOW [FULL] EVENTS\nSHOW FUNCTION CODE func_name\nSHOW FUNCTION STATUS [like_or_where]\nSHOW GRANTS FOR user\nSHOW INDEX FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name]\nSHOW INNODB STATUS\nSHOW OPEN TABLES [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]\nSHOW PLUGINS\nSHOW PROCEDURE CODE proc_name\nSHOW PROCEDURE STATUS [like_or_where]\nSHOW PRIVILEGES\nSHOW [FULL] PROCESSLIST\nSHOW PROFILE [types] [FOR QUERY n] [OFFSET n] [LIMIT n]\nSHOW PROFILES\nSHOW SCHEDULER STATUS\nSHOW [GLOBAL | SESSION] STATUS [like_or_where]\nSHOW TABLE STATUS [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]\nSHOW TABLES [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]\nSHOW TRIGGERS [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]\nSHOW [GLOBAL | SESSION] VARIABLES [like_or_where]\nSHOW WARNINGS [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]\n\nlike_or_where:\n LIKE \'pattern\'\n | WHERE expr\n\nIf the syntax for a given SHOW statement includes a LIKE \'pattern\'\npart, \'pattern\' is a string that can contain the SQL "%" and "_"\nwildcard characters. The pattern is useful for restricting statement\noutput to matching values.\n\nSeveral SHOW statements also accept a WHERE clause that provides more\nflexibility in specifying which rows to display. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (345,17,'GREATEST','Syntax:\nGREATEST(value1,value2,...)\n\nWith two or more arguments, returns the largest (maximum-valued)\nargument. The arguments are compared using the same rules as for\nLEAST().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT GREATEST(2,0);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT GREATEST(34.0,3.0,5.0,767.0);\n -> 767.0\nmysql> SELECT GREATEST(\'B\',\'A\',\'C\');\n -> \'C\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (346,25,'SHOW VARIABLES','Syntax:\nSHOW [GLOBAL | SESSION] VARIABLES\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW VARIABLES shows the values of MySQL system variables. This\ninformation also can be obtained using the mysqladmin variables\ncommand. The LIKE clause, if present, indicates which variable names to\nmatch. The WHERE clause can be given to select rows using more general\nconditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html. This\nstatement does not require any privilege. It requires only the ability\nto connect to the server.\n\nWith the GLOBAL modifier, SHOW VARIABLES displays the values that are\nused for new connections to MySQL. With SESSION, it displays the values\nthat are in effect for the current connection. If no modifier is\npresent, the default is SESSION. LOCAL is a synonym for SESSION.\nWith a LIKE clause, the statement displays only rows for those\nvariables with names that match the pattern. To obtain the row for a\nspecific variable, use a LIKE clause as shown:\n\nSHOW VARIABLES LIKE \'max_join_size\';\nSHOW SESSION VARIABLES LIKE \'max_join_size\';\n\nTo get a list of variables whose name match a pattern, use the "%"\nwildcard character in a LIKE clause:\n\nSHOW VARIABLES LIKE \'%size%\';\nSHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES LIKE \'%size%\';\n\nWildcard characters can be used in any position within the pattern to\nbe matched. Strictly speaking, because "_" is a wildcard that matches\nany single character, you should escape it as "\\_" to match it\nliterally. In practice, this is rarely necessary.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-variables.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-variables.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (347,25,'BINLOG','Syntax:\nBINLOG \'str\'\n\nBINLOG is an internal-use statement. It is generated by the mysqlbinlog\nprogram as the printable representation of certain events in binary log\nfiles. (See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqlbinlog.html.)\nThe \'str\' value is a base 64-encoded string the that server decodes to\ndetermine the data change indicated by the corresponding event. This\nstatement requires the SUPER privilege. It was added in MySQL 5.1.5.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/binlog.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/binlog.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (348,16,'BIT_AND','Syntax:\nBIT_AND(expr)\n\nReturns the bitwise AND of all bits in expr. The calculation is\nperformed with 64-bit (BIGINT) precision.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (349,30,'SECOND','Syntax:\nSECOND(time)\n\nReturns the second for time, in the range 0 to 59.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SECOND(\'10:05:03\');\n -> 3\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (350,4,'ATAN2','Syntax:\nATAN(Y,X), ATAN2(Y,X)\n\nReturns the arc tangent of the two variables X and Y. It is similar to\ncalculating the arc tangent of Y / X, except that the signs of both\narguments are used to determine the quadrant of the result.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ATAN(-2,2);\n -> -0.78539816339745\nmysql> SELECT ATAN2(PI(),0);\n -> 1.5707963267949\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (351,6,'MBRCONTAINS','MBRContains(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangle of g1\ncontains the Minimum Bounding Rectangle of g2. This tests the opposite\nrelationship as MBRWithin().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','mysql> SET @g1 = GeomFromText(\'Polygon((0 0,0 3,3 3,3 0,0 0))\');\nmysql> SET @g2 = GeomFromText(\'Point(1 1)\');\nmysql> SELECT MBRContains(@g1,@g2), MBRContains(@g2,@g1);\n----------------------+----------------------+\n| MBRContains(@g1,@g2) | MBRContains(@g2,@g1) |\n+----------------------+----------------------+\n| 1 | 0 |\n+----------------------+----------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (352,30,'HOUR','Syntax:\nHOUR(time)\n\nReturns the hour for time. The range of the return value is 0 to 23 for\ntime-of-day values. However, the range of TIME values actually is much\nlarger, so HOUR can return values greater than 23.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT HOUR(\'10:05:03\');\n -> 10\nmysql> SELECT HOUR(\'272:59:59\');\n -> 272\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (353,26,'SELECT','Syntax:\nSELECT\n [ALL | DISTINCT | DISTINCTROW ]\n [HIGH_PRIORITY]\n [STRAIGHT_JOIN]\n [SQL_SMALL_RESULT] [SQL_BIG_RESULT] [SQL_BUFFER_RESULT]\n [SQL_CACHE | SQL_NO_CACHE] [SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS]\n select_expr [, select_expr ...]\n [FROM table_references\n [WHERE where_condition]\n [GROUP BY {col_name | expr | position}\n [ASC | DESC], ... [WITH ROLLUP]]\n [HAVING where_condition]\n [ORDER BY {col_name | expr | position}\n [ASC | DESC], ...]\n [LIMIT {[offset,] row_count | row_count OFFSET offset}]\n [PROCEDURE procedure_name(argument_list)]\n [INTO OUTFILE \'file_name\' export_options\n | INTO DUMPFILE \'file_name\'\n | INTO var_name [, var_name]]\n [FOR UPDATE | LOCK IN SHARE MODE]]\n\nSELECT is used to retrieve rows selected from one or more tables, and\ncan include UNION statements and subqueries. See [HELP UNION], and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/subqueries.html.\n\nThe most commonly used clauses of SELECT statements are these:\n\no Each select_expr indicates a column that you want to retrieve. There\n must be at least one select_expr.\n\no table_references indicates the table or tables from which to retrieve\n rows. Its syntax is described in [HELP JOIN].\n\no The WHERE clause, if given, indicates the condition or conditions\n that rows must satisfy to be selected. where_condition is an\n expression that evaluates to true for each row to be selected. The\n statement selects all rows if there is no WHERE clause.\n\n In the WHERE clause, you can use any of the functions and operators\n that MySQL supports, except for aggregate (summary) functions. See\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions.html.\n\nSELECT can also be used to retrieve rows computed without reference to\nany table.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (354,4,'COT','Syntax:\nCOT(X)\n\nReturns the cotangent of X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT COT(12);\n -> -1.5726734063977\nmysql> SELECT COT(0);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (355,25,'SHOW CREATE EVENT','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE EVENT event_name\n\nThis statement displays the CREATE EVENT statement needed to re-create\na given event. For example (using the same event e_daily defined and\nthen altered in [HELP SHOW EVENTS]):\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-event.html\n\n','mysql> SHOW CREATE EVENT test.e_daily\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Event: e_daily\n sql_mode:\n time_zone: SYSTEM\n Create Event: CREATE EVENT `e_daily`\n ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY\n STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 6 HOUR\n ON COMPLETION NOT PRESERVE\n ENABLE\n COMMENT \'Saves total number of sessions then\n clears the table each day\'\n DO BEGIN\n INSERT INTO site_activity.totals (time, total)\n SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, COUNT(*)\n FROM site_activity.sessions;\n DELETE FROM site_activity.sessions;\n END\ncharacter_set_client: latin1\ncollation_connection: latin1_swedish_ci\n Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-event.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (356,19,'BACKUP TABLE','Syntax:\nBACKUP TABLE tbl_name [, tbl_name] ... TO \'/path/to/backup/directory\'\n\n*Note*: This statement is deprecated. We are working on a better\nreplacement for it that will provide online backup capabilities. In the\nmeantime, the mysqlhotcopy script can be used instead.\n\nBACKUP TABLE copies to the backup directory the minimum number of table\nfiles needed to restore the table, after flushing any buffered changes\nto disk. The statement works only for MyISAM tables. It copies the .frm\ndefinition and .MYD data files. The .MYI index file can be rebuilt from\nthose two files. The directory should be specified as a full path name.\nTo restore the table, use RESTORE TABLE.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/backup-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/backup-table.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (357,35,'LOAD_FILE','Syntax:\nLOAD_FILE(file_name)\n\nReads the file and returns the file contents as a string. To use this\nfunction, the file must be located on the server host, you must specify\nthe full path name to the file, and you must have the FILE privilege.\nThe file must be readable by all and its size less than\nmax_allowed_packet bytes. If the secure_file_priv system variable is\nset to a nonempty directory name, the file to be loaded must be located\nin that directory.\n\nIf the file does not exist or cannot be read because one of the\npreceding conditions is not satisfied, the function returns NULL.\n\nAs of MySQL 5.1.6, the character_set_filesystem system variable\ncontrols interpretation of file names that are given as literal\nstrings.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> UPDATE t\n SET blob_col=LOAD_FILE(\'/tmp/picture\')\n WHERE id=1;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (358,25,'LOAD TABLE FROM MASTER','Syntax:\nLOAD TABLE tbl_name FROM MASTER\n\nThis feature is deprecated and should be avoided. It is subject to\nremoval in a future version of MySQL.\n\nSince the current implementation of LOAD DATA FROM MASTER and LOAD\nTABLE FROM MASTER is very limited, these statements are deprecated in\nversions 4.1 of MySQL and above. We will introduce a more advanced\ntechnique (called "online backup") in a future version. That technique\nwill have the additional advantage of working with more storage\nengines.\n\nFor MySQL 5.1 and earlier, the recommended alternative solution to\nusing LOAD DATA FROM MASTER or LOAD TABLE FROM MASTER is using\nmysqldump or mysqlhotcopy. The latter requires Perl and two Perl\nmodules (DBI and DBD:mysql) and works for MyISAM and ARCHIVE tables\nonly. With mysqldump, you can create SQL dumps on the master and pipe\n(or copy) these to a mysql client on the slave. This has the advantage\nof working for all storage engines, but can be quite slow, since it\nworks using SELECT.\n\nTransfers a copy of the table from the master to the slave. This\nstatement is implemented mainly debugging LOAD DATA FROM MASTER\noperations. To use LOAD TABLE, the account used for connecting to the\nmaster server must have the RELOAD and SUPER privileges on the master\nand the SELECT privilege for the master table to load. On the slave\nside, the user that issues LOAD TABLE FROM MASTER must have privileges\nfor dropping and creating the table.\n\nThe conditions for LOAD DATA FROM MASTER apply here as well. For\nexample, LOAD TABLE FROM MASTER works only for MyISAM tables. The\ntimeout notes for LOAD DATA FROM MASTER apply as well.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-table-from-master.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-table-from-master.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (359,3,'POINTFROMTEXT','PointFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a POINT value using its WKT representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (360,16,'GROUP_CONCAT','Syntax:\nGROUP_CONCAT(expr)\n\nThis function returns a string result with the concatenated non-NULL\nvalues from a group. It returns NULL if there are no non-NULL values.\nThe full syntax is as follows:\n\nGROUP_CONCAT([DISTINCT] expr [,expr ...]\n [ORDER BY {unsigned_integer | col_name | expr}\n [ASC | DESC] [,col_name ...]]\n [SEPARATOR str_val])\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT student_name,\n -> GROUP_CONCAT(test_score)\n -> FROM student\n -> GROUP BY student_name;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (361,30,'DATE_FORMAT','Syntax:\nDATE_FORMAT(date,format)\n\nFormats the date value according to the format string.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'2009-10-04 22:23:00\', \'%W %M %Y\');\n -> \'Sunday October 2009\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'2007-10-04 22:23:00\', \'%H:%i:%s\');\n -> \'22:23:00\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'1900-10-04 22:23:00\',\n -> \'%D %y %a %d %m %b %j\');\n -> \'4th 00 Thu 04 10 Oct 277\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'1997-10-04 22:23:00\',\n -> \'%H %k %I %r %T %S %w\');\n -> \'22 22 10 10:23:00 PM 22:23:00 00 6\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'1999-01-01\', \'%X %V\');\n -> \'1998 52\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'2006-06-00\', \'%d\');\n -> \'00\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (362,15,'BENCHMARK','Syntax:\nBENCHMARK(count,expr)\n\nThe BENCHMARK() function executes the expression expr repeatedly count\ntimes. It may be used to time how quickly MySQL processes the\nexpression. The result value is always 0. The intended use is from\nwithin the mysql client, which reports query execution times:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT BENCHMARK(1000000,ENCODE(\'hello\',\'goodbye\'));\n+----------------------------------------------+\n| BENCHMARK(1000000,ENCODE(\'hello\',\'goodbye\')) |\n+----------------------------------------------+\n| 0 |\n+----------------------------------------------+\n1 row in set (4.74 sec)\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (363,30,'YEAR','Syntax:\nYEAR(date)\n\nReturns the year for date, in the range 1000 to 9999, or 0 for the\n"zero" date.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT YEAR(\'1987-01-01\');\n -> 1987\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (364,25,'SHOW ENGINE','Syntax:\nSHOW ENGINE engine_name {STATUS | MUTEX}\n\nSHOW ENGINE displays operational information about a storage engine.\nThe following statements currently are supported:\n\nSHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS\nSHOW ENGINE INNODB MUTEX\nSHOW ENGINE {NDB | NDBCLUSTER} STATUS\n\nOlder (and now deprecated) synonyms are SHOW INNODB STATUS for SHOW\nENGINE INNODB STATUS and SHOW MUTEX STATUS for SHOW ENGINE INNODB\nMUTEX.\n\nIn MySQL 5.0, SHOW ENGINE INNODB MUTEX is invoked as SHOW MUTEX STATUS.\nThe latter statement displays similar information but in a somewhat\ndifferent output format.\n\nSHOW ENGINE BDB LOGS formerly displayed status information about BDB\nlog files. As of MySQL 5.1.12, the BDB storage engine is not supported,\nand this statement produces a warning.\n\nSHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS displays extensive information from the\nstandard InnoDB Monitor about the state of the InnoDB storage engine.\nFor information about the standard monitor and other InnoDB Monitors\nthat provide information about InnoDB processing, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-monitors.html.\n\nSHOW ENGINE INNODB MUTEX displays InnoDB mutex statistics. From MySQL\n5.1.2 to 5.1.14, the statement displays the following output fields:\n\no Type\n\n Always InnoDB.\n\no Name\n\n The mutex name and the source file where it is implemented. Example:\n &pool->mutex:mem0pool.c\n\n The mutex name indicates its purpose. For example, the log_sys mutex\n is used by the InnoDB logging subsystem and indicates how intensive\n logging activity is. The buf_pool mutex protects the InnoDB buffer\n pool.\n\no Status\n\n The mutex status. The fields contains several values:\n\n o count indicates how many times the mutex was requested.\n\n o spin_waits indicates how many times the spinlock had to run.\n\n o spin_rounds indicates the number of spinlock rounds. (spin_rounds\n divided by spin_waits provides the average round count.)\n\n o os_waits indicates the number of operating system waits. This\n occurs when the spinlock did not work (the mutex was not locked\n during the spinlock and it was necessary to yield to the operating\n system and wait).\n\n o os_yields indicates the number of times a the thread trying to lock\n a mutex gave up its timeslice and yielded to the operating system\n (on the presumption that allowing other threads to run will free\n the mutex so that it can be locked).\n\n o os_wait_times indicates the amount of time (in ms) spent in\n operating system waits, if the timed_mutexes system variable is 1\n (ON). If timed_mutexes is 0 (OFF), timing is disabled, so\n os_wait_times is 0. timed_mutexes is off by default.\n\nFrom MySQL 5.1.15 on, the statement displays the following output\nfields:\n\no Type\n\n Always InnoDB.\n\no Name\n\n The source file where the mutex is implemented, and the line number\n in the file where the mutex is created. The line number may change\n depending on your version of MySQL.\n\no Status\n\n This field displays the same values as previously described (count,\n spin_waits, spin_rounds, os_waits, os_yields, os_wait_times), but\n only if UNIV_DEBUG was defined at MySQL compilation time (for\n example, in include/univ.h in the InnoDB part of the MySQL source\n tree). If UNIV_DEBUG was not defined, the statement displays only the\n os_waits value. In the latter case (without UNIV_DEBUG), the\n information on which the output is based is insufficient to\n distinguish regular mutexes and mutexes that protect rw-locks (which\n allow multiple readers or a single writer). Consequently, the output\n may appear to contain multiple rows for the same mutex.\n\nInformation from this statement can be used to diagnose system\nproblems. For example, large values of spin_waits and spin_rounds may\nindicate scalability problems.\n\nIf the server has the NDBCLUSTER storage engine enabled, SHOW ENGINE\nNDB STATUS displays cluster status information such as the number of\nconnected data nodes, the cluster connectstring, and cluster binlog\nepochs, as well as counts of various Cluster API objects created by the\nMySQL Server when connected to the cluster. Sample output from this\nstatement is shown here:\n\nmysql> SHOW ENGINE NDB STATUS;\n+------------+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------+\n| Type | Name | Status |\n+------------+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------+\n| ndbcluster | connection | cluster_node_id=7,\n connected_host=192.168.0.103, connected_port=1186, number_of_data_nodes=4,\n number_of_ready_data_nodes=3, connect_count=0 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbTransaction | created=6, free=0, sizeof=212 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbOperation | created=8, free=8, sizeof=660 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbIndexScanOperation | created=1, free=1, sizeof=744 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbIndexOperation | created=0, free=0, sizeof=664 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbRecAttr | created=1285, free=1285, sizeof=60 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbApiSignal | created=16, free=16, sizeof=136 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbLabel | created=0, free=0, sizeof=196 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbBranch | created=0, free=0, sizeof=24 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbSubroutine | created=0, free=0, sizeof=68 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbCall | created=0, free=0, sizeof=16 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbBlob | created=1, free=1, sizeof=264 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbReceiver | created=4, free=0, sizeof=68 |\n| ndbcluster | binlog | latest_epoch=155467, latest_trans_epoch=148126,\n latest_received_binlog_epoch=0, latest_handled_binlog_epoch=0,\n latest_applied_binlog_epoch=0 |\n+------------+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------+\n\nThe rows with connection and binlog in the Name column were added to\nthe output of this statement in MySQL 5.1. The Status column in each of\nthese rows provides information about the MySQL server\'s connection to\nthe cluster and about the cluster binary log\'s status, respectively.\nThe Status information is in the form of comma-delimited set of\nname/value pairs.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-engine.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-engine.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (365,14,'NAME_CONST','Syntax:\nNAME_CONST(name,value)\n\nReturns the given value. When used to produce a result set column,\nNAME_CONST() causes the column to have the given name. The arguments\nshould be constants.\n\nmysql> SELECT NAME_CONST(\'myname\', 14);\n+--------+\n| myname |\n+--------+\n| 14 |\n+--------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (366,14,'RELEASE_LOCK','Syntax:\nRELEASE_LOCK(str)\n\nReleases the lock named by the string str that was obtained with\nGET_LOCK(). Returns 1 if the lock was released, 0 if the lock was not\nestablished by this thread (in which case the lock is not released),\nand NULL if the named lock did not exist. The lock does not exist if it\nwas never obtained by a call to GET_LOCK() or if it has previously been\nreleased.\n\nThe DO statement is convenient to use with RELEASE_LOCK(). See [HELP\nDO].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (367,17,'IS NULL','Syntax:\nIS NULL\n\nTests whether a value is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 IS NULL, 0 IS NULL, NULL IS NULL;\n -> 0, 0, 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (368,30,'CONVERT_TZ','Syntax:\nCONVERT_TZ(dt,from_tz,to_tz)\n\nCONVERT_TZ() converts a datetime value dt from the time zone given by\nfrom_tz to the time zone given by to_tz and returns the resulting\nvalue. Time zones are specified as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/time-zone-support.html. This\nfunction returns NULL if the arguments are invalid.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CONVERT_TZ(\'2004-01-01 12:00:00\',\'GMT\',\'MET\');\n -> \'2004-01-01 13:00:00\'\nmysql> SELECT CONVERT_TZ(\'2004-01-01 12:00:00\',\'+00:00\',\'+10:00\');\n -> \'2004-01-01 22:00:00\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (369,30,'TIME_TO_SEC','Syntax:\nTIME_TO_SEC(time)\n\nReturns the time argument, converted to seconds.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TIME_TO_SEC(\'22:23:00\');\n -> 80580\nmysql> SELECT TIME_TO_SEC(\'00:39:38\');\n -> 2378\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (370,30,'WEEKDAY','Syntax:\nWEEKDAY(date)\n\nReturns the weekday index for date (0 = Monday, 1 = Tuesday, ... 6 =\nSunday).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT WEEKDAY(\'2008-02-03 22:23:00\');\n -> 6\nmysql> SELECT WEEKDAY(\'2007-11-06\');\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (371,35,'EXPORT_SET','Syntax:\nEXPORT_SET(bits,on,off[,separator[,number_of_bits]])\n\nReturns a string such that for every bit set in the value bits, you get\nan on string and for every bit not set in the value, you get an off\nstring. Bits in bits are examined from right to left (from low-order to\nhigh-order bits). Strings are added to the result from left to right,\nseparated by the separator string (the default being the comma\ncharacter ","). The number of bits examined is given by number_of_bits\n(defaults to 64).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT EXPORT_SET(5,\'Y\',\'N\',\',\',4);\n -> \'Y,N,Y,N\'\nmysql> SELECT EXPORT_SET(6,\'1\',\'0\',\',\',10);\n -> \'0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (372,37,'ALTER SERVER','Syntax:\nALTER SERVER server_name\n OPTIONS (option [, option] ...)\n\nAlters the server information for server_name, adjusting the specified\noptions as per the CREATE SERVER command. See [HELP CREATE SERVER]. The\ncorresponding fields in the mysql.servers table are updated\naccordingly. This statement requires the SUPER privilege.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-server.html\n\n','ALTER SERVER s OPTIONS (USER \'sally\');\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-server.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (373,30,'TIME FUNCTION','Syntax:\nTIME(expr)\n\nExtracts the time part of the time or datetime expression expr and\nreturns it as a string.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TIME(\'2003-12-31 01:02:03\');\n -> \'01:02:03\'\nmysql> SELECT TIME(\'2003-12-31 01:02:03.000123\');\n -> \'01:02:03.000123\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (374,30,'DATE_ADD','Syntax:\nDATE_ADD(date,INTERVAL expr unit), DATE_SUB(date,INTERVAL expr unit)\n\nThese functions perform date arithmetic. The date argument specifies\nthe starting date or datetime value. expr is an expression specifying\nthe interval value to be added or subtracted from the starting date.\nexpr is a string; it may start with a "-" for negative intervals. unit\nis a keyword indicating the units in which the expression should be\ninterpreted.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT \'2008-12-31 23:59:59\' + INTERVAL 1 SECOND;\n -> \'2009-01-01 00:00:00\'\nmysql> SELECT INTERVAL 1 DAY + \'2008-12-31\';\n -> \'2009-01-01\'\nmysql> SELECT \'2005-01-01\' - INTERVAL 1 SECOND;\n -> \'2004-12-31 23:59:59\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_ADD(\'2000-12-31 23:59:59\',\n -> INTERVAL 1 SECOND);\n -> \'2001-01-01 00:00:00\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_ADD(\'2010-12-31 23:59:59\',\n -> INTERVAL 1 DAY);\n -> \'2011-01-01 23:59:59\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_ADD(\'2100-12-31 23:59:59\',\n -> INTERVAL \'1:1\' MINUTE_SECOND);\n -> \'2101-01-01 00:01:00\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_SUB(\'2005-01-01 00:00:00\',\n -> INTERVAL \'1 1:1:1\' DAY_SECOND);\n -> \'2004-12-30 22:58:59\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_ADD(\'1900-01-01 00:00:00\',\n -> INTERVAL \'-1 10\' DAY_HOUR);\n -> \'1899-12-30 14:00:00\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_SUB(\'1998-01-02\', INTERVAL 31 DAY);\n -> \'1997-12-02\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_ADD(\'1992-12-31 23:59:59.000002\',\n -> INTERVAL \'1.999999\' SECOND_MICROSECOND);\n -> \'1993-01-01 00:00:01.000001\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (375,35,'CAST','Syntax:\nCAST(expr AS type)\n\nThe CAST() function takes a value of one type and produce a value of\nanother type, similar to CONVERT(). See the description of CONVERT()\nfor more information.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cast-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cast-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (376,35,'SOUNDS LIKE','Syntax:\nexpr1 SOUNDS LIKE expr2\n\nThis is the same as SOUNDEX(expr1) = SOUNDEX(expr2).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (377,30,'PERIOD_DIFF','Syntax:\nPERIOD_DIFF(P1,P2)\n\nReturns the number of months between periods P1 and P2. P1 and P2\nshould be in the format YYMM or YYYYMM. Note that the period arguments\nP1 and P2 are not date values.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT PERIOD_DIFF(200802,200703);\n -> 11\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (378,35,'LIKE','Syntax:\nexpr LIKE pat [ESCAPE \'escape_char\']\n\nPattern matching using SQL simple regular expression comparison.\nReturns 1 (TRUE) or 0 (FALSE). If either expr or pat is NULL, the\nresult is NULL.\n\nThe pattern need not be a literal string. For example, it can be\nspecified as a string expression or table column.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-comparison-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT \'David!\' LIKE \'David_\';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT \'David!\' LIKE \'%D%v%\';\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-comparison-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (379,23,'MULTIPOINT','MultiPoint(pt1,pt2,...)\n\nConstructs a MultiPoint value using Point or WKB Point arguments.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (380,18,'>>','Syntax:\n>>\n\nShifts a longlong (BIGINT) number to the right.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 4 >> 2;\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (381,22,'FETCH','Syntax:\nFETCH cursor_name INTO var_name [, var_name] ...\n\nThis statement fetches the next row (if a row exists) using the\nspecified open cursor, and advances the cursor pointer.\n\nIf no more rows are available, a No Data condition occurs with SQLSTATE\nvalue 02000. To detect this condition, you can set up a handler for it\n(or for a NOT FOUND condition). An example is shown in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cursors.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/fetch.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/fetch.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (382,16,'AVG','Syntax:\nAVG([DISTINCT] expr)\n\nReturns the average value of expr. The DISTINCT option can be used to\nreturn the average of the distinct values of expr.\n\nAVG() returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT student_name, AVG(test_score)\n -> FROM student\n -> GROUP BY student_name;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (383,28,'TRUE FALSE','The constants TRUE and FALSE evaluate to 1 and 0, respectively. The\nconstant names can be written in any lettercase.\n\nmysql> SELECT TRUE, true, FALSE, false;\n -> 1, 1, 0, 0\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/boolean-values.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/boolean-values.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (384,6,'MBRWITHIN','MBRWithin(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangle of g1\nis within the Minimum Bounding Rectangle of g2. This tests the opposite\nrelationship as MBRContains().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','mysql> SET @g1 = GeomFromText(\'Polygon((0 0,0 3,3 3,3 0,0 0))\');\nmysql> SET @g2 = GeomFromText(\'Polygon((0 0,0 5,5 5,5 0,0 0))\');\nmysql> SELECT MBRWithin(@g1,@g2), MBRWithin(@g2,@g1);\n+--------------------+--------------------+\n| MBRWithin(@g1,@g2) | MBRWithin(@g2,@g1) |\n+--------------------+--------------------+\n| 1 | 0 |\n+--------------------+--------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (385,17,'IN','Syntax:\nexpr IN (value,...)\n\nReturns 1 if expr is equal to any of the values in the IN list, else\nreturns 0. If all values are constants, they are evaluated according to\nthe type of expr and sorted. The search for the item then is done using\na binary search. This means IN is very quick if the IN value list\nconsists entirely of constants. Otherwise, type conversion takes place\naccording to the rules described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/type-conversion.html, but\napplied to all the arguments.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 2 IN (0,3,5,7);\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT \'wefwf\' IN (\'wee\',\'wefwf\',\'weg\');\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (386,35,'QUOTE','Syntax:\nQUOTE(str)\n\nQuotes a string to produce a result that can be used as a properly\nescaped data value in an SQL statement. The string is returned enclosed\nby single quotes and with each instance of single quote ("\'"),\nbackslash ("\\"), ASCII NUL, and Control-Z preceded by a backslash. If\nthe argument is NULL, the return value is the word "NULL" without\nenclosing single quotes.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT QUOTE(\'Don\\\'t!\');\n -> \'Don\\\'t!\'\nmysql> SELECT QUOTE(NULL);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (387,15,'SESSION_USER','Syntax:\nSESSION_USER()\n\nSESSION_USER() is a synonym for USER().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (388,25,'HELP COMMAND','Syntax:\nmysql> help search_string\n\nIf you provide an argument to the help command, mysql uses it as a\nsearch string to access server-side help from the contents of the MySQL\nReference Manual. The proper operation of this command requires that\nthe help tables in the mysql database be initialized with help topic\ninformation (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-side-help-support.html).… there is no match for the search string, the search fails:\n\nmysql> help me\n\nNothing found\nPlease try to run \'help contents\' for a list of all accessible topics\n\nUse help contents to see a list of the help categories:\n\nmysql> help contents\nYou asked for help about help category: "Contents"\nFor more information, type \'help <item>\', where <item> is one of the\nfollowing categories:\n Account Management\n Administration\n Data Definition\n Data Manipulation\n Data Types\n Functions\n Functions and Modifiers for Use with GROUP BY\n Geographic Features\n Language Structure\n Plugins\n Storage Engines\n Stored Routines\n Table Maintenance\n Transactions\n Triggers\n\nIf the search string matches multiple items, mysql shows a list of\nmatching topics:\n\nmysql> help logs\nMany help items for your request exist.\nTo make a more specific request, please type \'help <item>\',\nwhere <item> is one of the following topics:\n SHOW\n SHOW BINARY LOGS\n SHOW ENGINE\n SHOW LOGS\n\nUse a topic as the search string to see the help entry for that topic:\n\nmysql> help show binary logs\nName: \'SHOW BINARY LOGS\'\nDescription:\nSyntax:\nSHOW BINARY LOGS\nSHOW MASTER LOGS\n\nLists the binary log files on the server. This statement is used as\npart of the procedure described in [purge-binary-logs], that shows how\nto determine which logs can be purged.\n\nmysql> SHOW BINARY LOGS;\n+---------------+-----------+\n| Log_name | File_size |\n+---------------+-----------+\n| binlog.000015 | 724935 |\n| binlog.000016 | 733481 |\n+---------------+-----------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-server-side-help.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-server-side-help.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (389,30,'QUARTER','Syntax:\nQUARTER(date)\n\nReturns the quarter of the year for date, in the range 1 to 4.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT QUARTER(\'2008-04-01\');\n -> 2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (390,35,'POSITION','Syntax:\nPOSITION(substr IN str)\n\nPOSITION(substr IN str) is a synonym for LOCATE(substr,str).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (391,25,'SHOW CREATE FUNCTION','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE FUNCTION func_name\n\nThis statement is similar to SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE but for stored\nfunctions. See [HELP SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-function.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-function.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (392,14,'IS_USED_LOCK','Syntax:\nIS_USED_LOCK(str)\n\nChecks whether the lock named str is in use (that is, locked). If so,\nit returns the connection identifier of the client that holds the lock.\nOtherwise, it returns NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (393,3,'POLYFROMTEXT','PolyFromText(wkt[,srid]), PolygonFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a POLYGON value using its WKT representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (394,11,'DES_ENCRYPT','Syntax:\nDES_ENCRYPT(str[,{key_num|key_str}])\n\nEncrypts the string with the given key using the Triple-DES algorithm.\n\nThis function works only if MySQL has been configured with SSL support.\nSee http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/secure-connections.html.\n\nThe encryption key to use is chosen based on the second argument to\nDES_ENCRYPT(), if one was given. With no argument, the first key from\nthe DES key file is used. With a key_num argument, the given key number\n(0-9) from the DES key file is used. With a key_str argument, the given\nkey string is used to encrypt str.\n\nThe key file can be specified with the --des-key-file server option.\n\nThe return string is a binary string where the first character is\nCHAR(128 | key_num). If an error occurs, DES_ENCRYPT() returns NULL.\n\nThe 128 is added to make it easier to recognize an encrypted key. If\nyou use a string key, key_num is 127.\n\nThe string length for the result is given by this formula:\n\nnew_len = orig_len + (8 - (orig_len % 8)) + 1\n\nEach line in the DES key file has the following format:\n\nkey_num des_key_str\n\nEach key_num value must be a number in the range from 0 to 9. Lines in\nthe file may be in any order. des_key_str is the string that is used to\nencrypt the message. There should be at least one space between the\nnumber and the key. The first key is the default key that is used if\nyou do not specify any key argument to DES_ENCRYPT().\n\nYou can tell MySQL to read new key values from the key file with the\nFLUSH DES_KEY_FILE statement. This requires the RELOAD privilege.\n\nOne benefit of having a set of default keys is that it gives\napplications a way to check for the existence of encrypted column\nvalues, without giving the end user the right to decrypt those values.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT customer_address FROM customer_table \n > WHERE crypted_credit_card = DES_ENCRYPT(\'credit_card_number\');\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (395,4,'CEIL','Syntax:\nCEIL(X)\n\nCEIL() is a synonym for CEILING().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (396,35,'LENGTH','Syntax:\nLENGTH(str)\n\nReturns the length of the string str, measured in bytes. A multi-byte\ncharacter counts as multiple bytes. This means that for a string\ncontaining five two-byte characters, LENGTH() returns 10, whereas\nCHAR_LENGTH() returns 5.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LENGTH(\'text\');\n -> 4\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (397,30,'STR_TO_DATE','Syntax:\nSTR_TO_DATE(str,format)\n\nThis is the inverse of the DATE_FORMAT() function. It takes a string\nstr and a format string format. STR_TO_DATE() returns a DATETIME value\nif the format string contains both date and time parts, or a DATE or\nTIME value if the string contains only date or time parts. If the date,\ntime, or datetime value extracted from str is illegal, STR_TO_DATE()\nreturns NULL and produces a warning.\n\nThe server scans str attempting to match format to it. The format\nstring can contain literal characters and format specifiers beginning\nwith %. Literal characters in format must match literally in str.\nFormat specifiers in format must match a date or time part in str. For\nthe specifiers that can be used in format, see the DATE_FORMAT()\nfunction description.\n\nmysql> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(\'01,5,2013\',\'%d,%m,%Y\');\n -> \'2013-05-01\'\nmysql> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(\'May 1, 2013\',\'%M %d,%Y\');\n -> \'2013-05-01\'\n\nScanning starts at the beginning of str and fails if format is found\nnot to match. Extra characters at the end of str are ignored.\n\nmysql> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(\'a09:30:17\',\'a%h:%i:%s\');\n -> \'09:30:17\'\nmysql> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(\'a09:30:17\',\'%h:%i:%s\');\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(\'09:30:17a\',\'%h:%i:%s\');\n -> \'09:30:17\'\n\nUnspecified date or time parts have a value of 0, so incompletely\nspecified values in str produce a result with some or all parts set to\n0:\n\nmysql> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(\'abc\',\'abc\');\n -> \'0000-00-00\'\nmysql> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(\'9\',\'%m\');\n -> \'0000-09-00\'\nmysql> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(\'9\',\'%s\');\n -> \'00:00:09\'\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (398,10,'Y','Y(p)\n\nReturns the Y-coordinate value for the point p as a double-precision\nnumber.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#poi…','mysql> SET @pt = \'Point(56.7 53.34)\';\nmysql> SELECT Y(GeomFromText(@pt));\n+----------------------+\n| Y(GeomFromText(@pt)) |\n+----------------------+\n| 53.34 |\n+----------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#poi…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (399,25,'SHOW INNODB STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW INNODB STATUS\n\nIn MySQL 5.1, this is a deprecated synonym for SHOW ENGINE INNODB\nSTATUS. See [HELP SHOW ENGINE].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-innodb-status.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-innodb-status.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (400,19,'CHECKSUM TABLE','Syntax:\nCHECKSUM TABLE tbl_name [, tbl_name] ... [ QUICK | EXTENDED ]\n\nCHECKSUM TABLE reports a table checksum.\n\nWith QUICK, the live table checksum is reported if it is available, or\nNULL otherwise. This is very fast. A live checksum is enabled by\nspecifying the CHECKSUM=1 table option when you create the table;\ncurrently, this is supported only for MyISAM tables. See [HELP CREATE\nTABLE].\n\nWith EXTENDED, the entire table is read row by row and the checksum is\ncalculated. This can be very slow for large tables.\n\nIf neither QUICK nor EXTENDED is specified, MySQL returns a live\nchecksum if the table storage engine supports it and scans the table\notherwise.\n\nFor a nonexistent table, CHECKSUM TABLE returns NULL and generates a\nwarning.\n\nThe checksum value depends on the table row format. If the row format\nchanges, the checksum also changes. For example, the storage format for\nVARCHAR changed between MySQL 4.1 and 5.0, so if a 4.1 table is\nupgraded to MySQL 5.0, the checksum value may change.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/checksum-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/checksum-table.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (401,2,'NUMINTERIORRINGS','NumInteriorRings(poly)\n\nReturns the number of interior rings in the Polygon value poly.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…','mysql> SET @poly =\n -> \'Polygon((0 0,0 3,3 3,3 0,0 0),(1 1,1 2,2 2,2 1,1 1))\';\nmysql> SELECT NumInteriorRings(GeomFromText(@poly));\n+---------------------------------------+\n| NumInteriorRings(GeomFromText(@poly)) |\n+---------------------------------------+\n| 1 |\n+---------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (402,2,'INTERIORRINGN','InteriorRingN(poly,N)\n\nReturns the N-th interior ring for the Polygon value poly as a\nLineString. Rings are numbered beginning with 1.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…','mysql> SET @poly =\n -> \'Polygon((0 0,0 3,3 3,3 0,0 0),(1 1,1 2,2 2,2 1,1 1))\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(InteriorRingN(GeomFromText(@poly),1));\n+----------------------------------------------+\n| AsText(InteriorRingN(GeomFromText(@poly),1)) |\n+----------------------------------------------+\n| LINESTRING(1 1,1 2,2 2,2 1,1 1) |\n+----------------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (403,30,'UTC_TIME','Syntax:\nUTC_TIME, UTC_TIME()\n\nReturns the current UTC time as a value in \'HH:MM:SS\' or HHMMSS.uuuuuu\nformat, depending on whether the function is used in a string or\nnumeric context.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UTC_TIME(), UTC_TIME() + 0;\n -> \'18:07:53\', 180753.000000\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (404,37,'DROP FUNCTION','The DROP FUNCTION statement is used to drop stored functions and\nuser-defined functions (UDFs):\n\no For information about dropping stored functions, see [HELP DROP\n PROCEDURE].\n\no For information about dropping user-defined functions, see [HELP DROP\n FUNCTION UDF].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-function.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-function.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (405,37,'ALTER EVENT','Syntax:\nALTER\n [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]\n EVENT event_name\n [ON SCHEDULE schedule]\n [ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]\n [RENAME TO new_event_name]\n [ENABLE | DISABLE | DISABLE ON SLAVE]\n [COMMENT \'comment\']\n [DO sql_statement]\n\nThe ALTER EVENT statement is used to change one or more of the\ncharacteristics of an existing event without the need to drop and\nrecreate it. The syntax for each of the DEFINER, ON SCHEDULE, ON\nCOMPLETION, COMMENT, ENABLE / DISABLE, and DO clauses is exactly the\nsame as when used with CREATE EVENT. (See [HELP CREATE EVENT].)\n\nSupport for the DEFINER clause was added in MySQL 5.1.17.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.12, this statement requires the EVENT\nprivilege. When a user executes a successful ALTER EVENT statement,\nthat user becomes the definer for the affected event.\n\n(In MySQL 5.1.11 and earlier, an event could be altered only by its\ndefiner, or by a user having the SUPER privilege.)\n\nALTER EVENT works only with an existing event:\n\nmysql> ALTER EVENT no_such_event \n > ON SCHEDULE \n > EVERY \'2:3\' DAY_HOUR;\nERROR 1517 (HY000): Unknown event \'no_such_event\'\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-event.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-event.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (406,16,'STDDEV','Syntax:\nSTDDEV(expr)\n\nReturns the population standard deviation of expr. This function is\nprovided for compatibility with Oracle. The standard SQL function\nSTDDEV_POP() can be used instead.\n\nThis function returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (407,30,'DATE_SUB','Syntax:\nDATE_SUB(date,INTERVAL expr unit)\n\nSee the description for DATE_ADD().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (408,30,'PERIOD_ADD','Syntax:\nPERIOD_ADD(P,N)\n\nAdds N months to period P (in the format YYMM or YYYYMM). Returns a\nvalue in the format YYYYMM. Note that the period argument P is not a\ndate value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT PERIOD_ADD(200801,2);\n -> 200803\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (409,18,'|','Syntax:\n|\n\nBitwise OR:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 29 | 15;\n -> 31\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (410,3,'GEOMFROMTEXT','GeomFromText(wkt[,srid]), GeometryFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a geometry value of any type using its WKT representation\nand SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (411,14,'UUID_SHORT','Syntax:\nUUID_SHORT()\n\nReturns a "short" universal identifier as a 64-bit unsigned integer\n(rather than a string-form 128-bit identifier as returned by the UUID()\nfunction).\n\nThe value of UUID_SHORT() is guaranteed to be unique if the following\nconditions hold:\n\no The server_id of the current host is unique among your set of master\n and slave servers\n\no server_id is between 0 and 255\n\no You don\'t set back your system time for your server between mysqld\n restarts\n\no You do not invoke UUID_SHORT() on average more than 16 million times\n per second between mysqld restarts\n\nThe UUID_SHORT() return value is constructed this way:\n\n (server_id & 255) << 56\n+ (server_startup_time_in_seconds << 24)\n+ incremented_variable++;\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UUID_SHORT();\n -> 92395783831158784\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (412,35,'RIGHT','Syntax:\nRIGHT(str,len)\n\nReturns the rightmost len characters from the string str, or NULL if\nany argument is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT RIGHT(\'foobarbar\', 4);\n -> \'rbar\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (413,30,'DATEDIFF','Syntax:\nDATEDIFF(expr1,expr2)\n\nDATEDIFF() returns expr1 - expr2 expressed as a value in days from one\ndate to the other. expr1 and expr2 are date or date-and-time\nexpressions. Only the date parts of the values are used in the\ncalculation.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DATEDIFF(\'2007-12-31 23:59:59\',\'2007-12-30\');\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT DATEDIFF(\'2010-11-30 23:59:59\',\'2010-12-31\');\n -> -31\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (414,37,'DROP TABLESPACE','Syntax:\nDROP TABLESPACE tablespace_name\n ENGINE [=] engine_name\n\nThis statement drops a tablespace that was previously created using\nCREATE TABLESPACE (see [HELP CREATE TABLESPACE]).\n\n*Important*: The tablespace to be dropped must not contain any data\nfiles; in other words, before you can drop a tablespace, you must first\ndrop each of its data files using ALTER TABLESPACE ... DROP DATAFILE\n(see [HELP ALTER TABLESPACE]).\n\nThe ENGINE clause (required) specifies the storage engine used by the\ntablespace. In MySQL 5.1, the only accepted values for engine_name are\nNDB and NDBCLUSTER.\n\nDROP TABLESPACE was added in MySQL 5.1.6. In MySQL 5.1, it is useful\nonly with Disk Data storage for MySQL Cluster. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-cluster-disk-data.html.\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-tablespace.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-tablespace.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (415,37,'DROP PROCEDURE','Syntax:\nDROP {PROCEDURE | FUNCTION} [IF EXISTS] sp_name\n\nThis statement is used to drop a stored procedure or function. That is,\nthe specified routine is removed from the server. You must have the\nALTER ROUTINE privilege for the routine. (That privilege is granted\nautomatically to the routine creator.)\n\nThe IF EXISTS clause is a MySQL extension. It prevents an error from\noccurring if the procedure or function does not exist. A warning is\nproduced that can be viewed with SHOW WARNINGS.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-procedure.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-procedure.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (416,19,'CHECK TABLE','Syntax:\nCHECK TABLE tbl_name [, tbl_name] ... [option] ...\n\noption = {FOR UPGRADE | QUICK | FAST | MEDIUM | EXTENDED | CHANGED}\n\nCHECK TABLE checks a table or tables for errors. CHECK TABLE works for\nMyISAM, InnoDB, and ARCHIVE tables. Starting with MySQL 5.1.9, CHECK\nTABLE is also valid for CSV tables, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/csv-storage-engine.html. For\nMyISAM tables, the key statistics are updated as well.\n\nCHECK TABLE can also check views for problems, such as tables that are\nreferenced in the view definition that no longer exist.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.27, CHECK TABLE is also supported for\npartitioned tables. Also beginning with MySQL 5.1.27, you can use ALTER\nTABLE ... CHECK PARTITION to check one or more partitions; for more\ninformation, see [HELP ALTER TABLE], and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/partitioning-maintenance.html.\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/check-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/check-table.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (417,35,'BIN','Syntax:\nBIN(N)\n\nReturns a string representation of the binary value of N, where N is a\nlonglong (BIGINT) number. This is equivalent to CONV(N,10,2). Returns\nNULL if N is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT BIN(12);\n -> \'1100\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (418,5,'INSTALL PLUGIN','Syntax:\nINSTALL PLUGIN plugin_name SONAME \'plugin_library\'\n\nThis statement installs a plugin.\n\nplugin_name is the name of the plugin as defined in the plugin\ndeclaration structure contained in the library file. Plugin names are\nnot case sensitive. For maximal compatibility, plugin names should be\nlimited to ASCII letters, digits, and underscore, because they are used\nin C source files, shell command lines, M4 and Bourne shell scripts,\nand SQL environments.\n\nplugin_library is the name of the shared library that contains the\nplugin code. The name includes the file name extension (for example,\nlibmyplugin.so or libmyplugin.dylib).\n\nThe shared library must be located in the plugin directory (that is,\nthe directory named by the plugin_dir system variable). The library\nmust be in the plugin directory itself, not in a subdirectory. By\ndefault, plugin_dir is plugin directory under the directory named by\nthe pkglibdir configuration variable, but it can be changed by setting\nthe value of plugin_dir at server startup. For example, set its value\nin a my.cnf file:\n\n[mysqld]\nplugin_dir=/path/to/plugin/directory\n\nIf the value of plugin_dir is a relative path name, it is taken to be\nrelative to the MySQL base directory (the value of the basedir system\nvariable).\n\nINSTALL PLUGIN adds a line to the mysql.plugin table that describes the\nplugin. This table contains the plugin name and library file name.\n\nAs of MySQL 5.1.33, INSTALL PLUGIN causes the server to read option\n(my.cnf) files just as during server startup. This enables the plugin\nto pick up any relevant options from those files. It is possible to add\nplugin options to an option file even before loading a plugin (if the\nloose prefix is used). It is also possible to uninstall a plugin, edit\nmy.cnf, and install the plugin again. Restarting the plugin this way\nenables it to the new option values without a server restart.\n\nBefore MySQL 5.1.33, a plugin is started with each option set to its\ndefault value.\n\nINSTALL PLUGIN also loads and initializes the plugin code to make the\nplugin available for use. A plugin is initialized by executing its\ninitialization function, which handles any setup that the plugin must\nperform before it can be used.\n\nTo use INSTALL PLUGIN, you must have the INSERT privilege for the\nmysql.plugin table.\n\nAt server startup, the server loads and initializes any plugin that is\nlisted in the mysql.plugin table. This means that a plugin is installed\nwith INSTALL PLUGIN only once, not every time the server starts. Plugin\nloading at startup does not occur if the server is started with the\n--skip-grant-tables option.\n\nWhen the server shuts down, it executes the deinitialization function\nfor each plugin that is loaded so that the plugin has a change to\nperform any final cleanup.\n\nFor options that control individual plugin loading at server startup,\nsee http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-plugin-options.html.\nIf you need to load plugins for a single server startup when the\n--skip-grant-tables option is given (which tells the server not to read\nsystem tables), use the --plugin-load option. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-options.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/install-plugin.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/install-plugin.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (419,22,'DECLARE CURSOR','Syntax:\nDECLARE cursor_name CURSOR FOR select_statement\n\nThis statement declares a cursor. Multiple cursors may be declared in a\nstored program, but each cursor in a given block must have a unique\nname.\n\nThe SELECT statement cannot have an INTO clause.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-cursor.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-cursor.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (420,26,'LOAD DATA','Syntax:\nLOAD DATA [LOW_PRIORITY | CONCURRENT] [LOCAL] INFILE \'file_name\'\n [REPLACE | IGNORE]\n INTO TABLE tbl_name\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name]\n [{FIELDS | COLUMNS}\n [TERMINATED BY \'string\']\n [[OPTIONALLY] ENCLOSED BY \'char\']\n [ESCAPED BY \'char\']\n ]\n [LINES\n [STARTING BY \'string\']\n [TERMINATED BY \'string\']\n ]\n [IGNORE number LINES]\n [(col_name_or_user_var,...)]\n [SET col_name = expr,...]\n\nThe LOAD DATA INFILE statement reads rows from a text file into a table\nat a very high speed. The file name must be given as a literal string.\n\nLOAD DATA INFILE is the complement of SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE. (See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html.) To write data from\na table to a file, use SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE. To read the file back\ninto a table, use LOAD DATA INFILE. The syntax of the FIELDS and LINES\nclauses is the same for both statements. Both clauses are optional, but\nFIELDS must precede LINES if both are specified.\n\nFor more information about the efficiency of INSERT versus LOAD DATA\nINFILE and speeding up LOAD DATA INFILE, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-speed.html.\n\nThe character set indicated by the character_set_database system\nvariable is used to interpret the information in the file. SET NAMES\nand the setting of character_set_client do not affect interpretation of\ninput. If the contents of the input file use a character set that\ndiffers from the default, it is usually preferable to specify the\ncharacter set of the file by using the CHARACTER SET clause, which is\navailable as of MySQL 5.1.17. A character set of binary specifies "no\nconversion."\n\nLOAD DATA INFILE interprets all fields in the file as having the same\ncharacter set, regardless of the data types of the columns into which\nfield values are loaded. For proper interpretation of file contents,\nyou must ensure that it was written with the correct character set. For\nexample, if you write a data file with mysqldump -T or by issuing a\nSELECT ... INTO OUTFILE statement in mysql, be sure to use a\n--default-character-set option with mysqldump or mysql so that output\nis written in the character set to be used when the file is loaded with\nLOAD DATA INFILE.\n\nNote that it is currently not possible to load data files that use the\nucs2, utf16, or utf32 character set.\n\nAs of MySQL 5.1.6, the character_set_filesystem system variable\ncontrols the interpretation of the file name.\n\nYou can also load data files by using the mysqlimport utility; it\noperates by sending a LOAD DATA INFILE statement to the server. The\n--local option causes mysqlimport to read data files from the client\nhost. You can specify the --compress option to get better performance\nover slow networks if the client and server support the compressed\nprotocol. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqlimport.html.\n\nIf you use LOW_PRIORITY, execution of the LOAD DATA statement is\ndelayed until no other clients are reading from the table. This affects\nonly storage engines that use only table-level locking (MyISAM, MEMORY,\nMERGE).\n\nIf you specify CONCURRENT with a MyISAM table that satisfies the\ncondition for concurrent inserts (that is, it contains no free blocks\nin the middle), other threads can retrieve data from the table while\nLOAD DATA is executing. Using this option affects the performance of\nLOAD DATA a bit, even if no other thread is using the table at the same\ntime.\n\nCONCURRENT is not replicated when using statement-based replication;\nhowever, it is replicated when using row-based replication. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/replication-features-load-data.…, for more information.\n\n*Note*: Prior to MySQL 5.1.23, LOAD DATA performed very poorly when\nimporting into partitioned tables. The statement now uses buffering to\nimprove performance; however, the buffer uses 130 KB memory per\npartition to achieve this. (Bug#26527 (http://bugs.mysql.com/26527))\n\nThe LOCAL keyword, if specified, is interpreted with respect to the\nclient end of the connection:\n\no If LOCAL is specified, the file is read by the client program on the\n client host and sent to the server. The file can be given as a full\n path name to specify its exact location. If given as a relative path\n name, the name is interpreted relative to the directory in which the\n client program was started.\n\no If LOCAL is not specified, the file must be located on the server\n host and is read directly by the server. The server uses the\n following rules to locate the file:\n\n o If the file name is an absolute path name, the server uses it as\n given.\n\n o If the file name is a relative path name with one or more leading\n components, the server searches for the file relative to the\n server\'s data directory.\n\n o If a file name with no leading components is given, the server\n looks for the file in the database directory of the default\n database.\n\nNote that, in the non-LOCAL case, these rules mean that a file named as\n./myfile.txt is read from the server\'s data directory, whereas the file\nnamed as myfile.txt is read from the database directory of the default\ndatabase. For example, if db1 is the default database, the following\nLOAD DATA statement reads the file data.txt from the database directory\nfor db1, even though the statement explicitly loads the file into a\ntable in the db2 database:\n\nLOAD DATA INFILE \'data.txt\' INTO TABLE db2.my_table;\n\nWindows path names are specified using forward slashes rather than\nbackslashes. If you do use backslashes, you must double them.\n\nFor security reasons, when reading text files located on the server,\nthe files must either reside in the database directory or be readable\nby all. Also, to use LOAD DATA INFILE on server files, you must have\nthe FILE privilege. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/privileges-provided.html. For\nnon-LOCAL load operations, if the secure_file_priv system variable is\nset to a nonempty directory name, the file to be loaded must be located\nin that directory.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-data.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-data.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (421,23,'MULTILINESTRING','MultiLineString(ls1,ls2,...)\n\nConstructs a MultiLineString value using LineString or WKB LineString\narguments.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (422,30,'LOCALTIME','Syntax:\nLOCALTIME, LOCALTIME()\n\nLOCALTIME and LOCALTIME() are synonyms for NOW().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (423,3,'MPOINTFROMTEXT','MPointFromText(wkt[,srid]), MultiPointFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a MULTIPOINT value using its WKT representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (424,20,'BLOB','BLOB[(M)]\n\nA BLOB column with a maximum length of 65,535 (216 - 1) bytes. Each\nBLOB value is stored using a two-byte length prefix that indicates the\nnumber of bytes in the value.\n\nAn optional length M can be given for this type. If this is done, MySQL\ncreates the column as the smallest BLOB type large enough to hold\nvalues M bytes long.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (425,11,'SHA1','Syntax:\nSHA1(str), SHA(str)\n\nCalculates an SHA-1 160-bit checksum for the string, as described in\nRFC 3174 (Secure Hash Algorithm). The value is returned as a binary\nstring of 40 hex digits, or NULL if the argument was NULL. One of the\npossible uses for this function is as a hash key. You can also use it\nas a cryptographic function for storing passwords. SHA() is synonymous\nwith SHA1().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SHA1(\'abc\');\n -> \'a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (426,35,'SUBSTR','Syntax:\nSUBSTR(str,pos), SUBSTR(str FROM pos), SUBSTR(str,pos,len), SUBSTR(str\nFROM pos FOR len)\n\nSUBSTR() is a synonym for SUBSTRING().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (427,11,'PASSWORD','Syntax:\nPASSWORD(str)\n\nCalculates and returns a password string from the plaintext password\nstr and returns a binary string, or NULL if the argument was NULL. This\nis the function that is used for encrypting MySQL passwords for storage\nin the Password column of the user grant table.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT PASSWORD(\'badpwd\');\n -> \'*AAB3E285149C0135D51A520E1940DD3263DC008C\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (428,20,'CHAR','[NATIONAL] CHAR[(M)] [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE\ncollation_name]\n\nA fixed-length string that is always right-padded with spaces to the\nspecified length when stored. M represents the column length in\ncharacters. The range of M is 0 to 255. If M is omitted, the length is\n1.\n\n*Note*: Trailing spaces are removed when CHAR values are retrieved\nunless the PAD_CHAR_TO_FULL_LENGTH SQL mode is enabled.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (429,30,'UTC_DATE','Syntax:\nUTC_DATE, UTC_DATE()\n\nReturns the current UTC date as a value in \'YYYY-MM-DD\' or YYYYMMDD\nformat, depending on whether the function is used in a string or\nnumeric context.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UTC_DATE(), UTC_DATE() + 0;\n -> \'2003-08-14\', 20030814\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (430,34,'DIMENSION','Dimension(g)\n\nReturns the inherent dimension of the geometry value g. The result can\nbe -1, 0, 1, or 2. The meaning of these values is given in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/gis-class-geometry.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…','mysql> SELECT Dimension(GeomFromText(\'LineString(1 1,2 2)\'));\n+------------------------------------------------+\n| Dimension(GeomFromText(\'LineString(1 1,2 2)\')) |\n+------------------------------------------------+\n| 1 |\n+------------------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (431,16,'COUNT DISTINCT','Syntax:\nCOUNT(DISTINCT expr,[expr...])\n\nReturns a count of the number of different non-NULL values.\n\nCOUNT(DISTINCT) returns 0 if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT results) FROM student;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (432,20,'BIT','BIT[(M)]\n\nA bit-field type. M indicates the number of bits per value, from 1 to\n64. The default is 1 if M is omitted.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (433,29,'EQUALS','Equals(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether g1 is spatially equal to g2.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (434,25,'SHOW CREATE VIEW','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE VIEW view_name\n\nThis statement shows a CREATE VIEW statement that creates the given\nview.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-view.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-view.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (435,17,'INTERVAL','Syntax:\nINTERVAL(N,N1,N2,N3,...)\n\nReturns 0 if N < N1, 1 if N < N2 and so on or -1 if N is NULL. All\narguments are treated as integers. It is required that N1 < N2 < N3 <\n... < Nn for this function to work correctly. This is because a binary\nsearch is used (very fast).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT INTERVAL(23, 1, 15, 17, 30, 44, 200);\n -> 3\nmysql> SELECT INTERVAL(10, 1, 10, 100, 1000);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT INTERVAL(22, 23, 30, 44, 200);\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (436,30,'FROM_DAYS','Syntax:\nFROM_DAYS(N)\n\nGiven a day number N, returns a DATE value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT FROM_DAYS(730669);\n -> \'2007-07-03\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (437,37,'ALTER PROCEDURE','Syntax:\nALTER PROCEDURE proc_name [characteristic ...]\n\ncharacteristic:\n { CONTAINS SQL | NO SQL | READS SQL DATA | MODIFIES SQL DATA }\n | SQL SECURITY { DEFINER | INVOKER }\n | COMMENT \'string\'\n\nThis statement can be used to change the characteristics of a stored\nprocedure. More than one change may be specified in an ALTER PROCEDURE\nstatement. However, you cannot change the parameters or body of a\nstored procedure using this statement; to make such changes, you must\ndrop and re-create the procedure using DROP PROCEDURE and CREATE\nPROCEDURE.\n\nYou must have the ALTER ROUTINE privilege for the procedure. (That\nprivilege is granted automatically to the procedure creator.)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-procedure.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-procedure.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (438,18,'BIT_COUNT','Syntax:\nBIT_COUNT(N)\n\nReturns the number of bits that are set in the argument N.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT BIT_COUNT(29), BIT_COUNT(b\'101010\');\n -> 4, 3\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (439,35,'OCTET_LENGTH','Syntax:\nOCTET_LENGTH(str)\n\nOCTET_LENGTH() is a synonym for LENGTH().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (440,30,'UTC_TIMESTAMP','Syntax:\nUTC_TIMESTAMP, UTC_TIMESTAMP()\n\nReturns the current UTC date and time as a value in \'YYYY-MM-DD\nHH:MM:SS\' or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.uuuuuu format, depending on whether the\nfunction is used in a string or numeric context.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UTC_TIMESTAMP(), UTC_TIMESTAMP() + 0;\n -> \'2003-08-14 18:08:04\', 20030814180804.000000\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (441,11,'AES_ENCRYPT','Syntax:\nAES_ENCRYPT(str,key_str)\n\nAES_ENCRYPT() and AES_DECRYPT() allow encryption and decryption of data\nusing the official AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm,\npreviously known as "Rijndael." Encoding with a 128-bit key length is\nused, but you can extend it up to 256 bits by modifying the source. We\nchose 128 bits because it is much faster and it is secure enough for\nmost purposes.\n\nAES_ENCRYPT() encrypts a string and returns a binary string.\nAES_DECRYPT() decrypts the encrypted string and returns the original\nstring. The input arguments may be any length. If either argument is\nNULL, the result of this function is also NULL.\n\nBecause AES is a block-level algorithm, padding is used to encode\nuneven length strings and so the result string length may be calculated\nusing this formula:\n\n16 x (trunc(string_length / 16) + 1)\n\nIf AES_DECRYPT() detects invalid data or incorrect padding, it returns\nNULL. However, it is possible for AES_DECRYPT() to return a non-NULL\nvalue (possibly garbage) if the input data or the key is invalid.\n\nYou can use the AES functions to store data in an encrypted form by\nmodifying your queries:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','INSERT INTO t VALUES (1,AES_ENCRYPT(\'text\',\'password\'));\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (442,4,'+','Syntax:\n+\n\nAddition:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 3+5;\n -> 8\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (443,14,'INET_NTOA','Syntax:\nINET_NTOA(expr)\n\nGiven a numeric network address in network byte order (4 or 8 byte),\nreturns the dotted-quad representation of the address as a string.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT INET_NTOA(3520061480);\n -> \'209.207.224.40\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (444,4,'ACOS','Syntax:\nACOS(X)\n\nReturns the arc cosine of X, that is, the value whose cosine is X.\nReturns NULL if X is not in the range -1 to 1.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ACOS(1);\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT ACOS(1.0001);\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT ACOS(0);\n -> 1.5707963267949\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (445,8,'ISOLATION','Syntax:\nSET [GLOBAL | SESSION] TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL\n {\n READ UNCOMMITTED\n | READ COMMITTED\n | REPEATABLE READ\n | SERIALIZABLE\n }\n\nThis statement sets the transaction isolation level globally, for the\ncurrent session, or for the next transaction:\n\no With the GLOBAL keyword, the statement sets the default transaction\n level globally for all subsequent sessions. Existing sessions are\n unaffected.\n\no With the SESSION keyword, the statement sets the default transaction\n level for all subsequent transactions performed within the current\n session.\n\no Without any SESSION or GLOBAL keyword, the statement sets the\n isolation level for the next (not started) transaction performed\n within the current session.\n\nA change to the global default isolation level requires the SUPER\nprivilege. Any session is free to change its session isolation level\n(even in the middle of a transaction), or the isolation level for its\nnext transaction.\n\nTo set the global default isolation level at server startup, use the\n--transaction-isolation=level option to mysqld on the command line or\nin an option file. Values of level for this option use dashes rather\nthan spaces, so the allowable values are READ-UNCOMMITTED,\nREAD-COMMITTED, REPEATABLE-READ, or SERIALIZABLE. For example, to set\nthe default isolation level to REPEATABLE READ, use these lines in the\n[mysqld] section of an option file:\n\n[mysqld]\ntransaction-isolation = REPEATABLE-READ\n\nTo determine the global and session transaction isolation levels at\nruntime, check the value of the tx_isolation system variable:\n\nSELECT @@GLOBAL.tx_isolation, @@tx_isolation;\n\nInnoDB supports each of the translation isolation levels described here\nusing different locking strategies. The default level is REPEATABLE\nREAD. For additional information about InnoDB record-level locks and\nhow it uses them to execute various types of statements, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-record-level-locks.html,… http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-locks-set.html.\n\nThe following list describes how MySQL supports the different\ntransaction levels:\n\no READ UNCOMMITTED\n\n SELECT statements are performed in a nonlocking fashion, but a\n possible earlier version of a row might be used. Thus, using this\n isolation level, such reads are not consistent. This is also called a\n "dirty read." Otherwise, this isolation level works like READ\n COMMITTED.\n\no READ COMMITTED\n\n A somewhat Oracle-like isolation level with respect to consistent\n (nonlocking) reads: Each consistent read, even within the same\n transaction, sets and reads its own fresh snapshot. See\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-consistent-read.html.\n\n For locking reads (SELECT with FOR UPDATE or LOCK IN SHARE MODE),\n InnoDB locks only index records, not the gaps before them, and thus\n allows the free insertion of new records next to locked records. For\n UPDATE and DELETE statements, locking depends on whether the\n statement uses a unique index with a unique search condition (such as\n WHERE id = 100), or a range-type search condition (such as WHERE id >\n 100). For a unique index with a unique search condition, InnoDB locks\n only the index record found, not the gap before it. For range-type\n searches, InnoDB locks the index range scanned, using gap locks or\n next-key (gap plus index-record) locks to block insertions by other\n sessions into the gaps covered by the range. This is necessary\n because "phantom rows" must be blocked for MySQL replication and\n recovery to work.\n\n *Note*: In MySQL 5.1, if the READ COMMITTED isolation level is used\n or the innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog system variable is enabled,\n there is no InnoDB gap locking except for foreign-key constraint\n checking and duplicate-key checking. Also, record locks for\n nonmatching rows are released after MySQL has evaluated the WHERE\n condition. As of MySQL 5.1, if you use READ COMMITTED or enable\n innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog, you must use row-based binary\n logging.\n\no REPEATABLE READ\n\n This is the default isolation level for InnoDB. For consistent reads,\n there is an important difference from the READ COMMITTED isolation\n level: All consistent reads within the same transaction read the\n snapshot established by the first read. This convention means that if\n you issue several plain (nonlocking) SELECT statements within the\n same transaction, these SELECT statements are consistent also with\n respect to each other. See\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-consistent-read.html.\n\n For locking reads (SELECT with FOR UPDATE or LOCK IN SHARE MODE),\n UPDATE, and DELETE statements, locking depends on whether the\n statement uses a unique index with a unique search condition, or a\n range-type search condition. For a unique index with a unique search\n condition, InnoDB locks only the index record found, not the gap\n before it. For other search conditions, InnoDB locks the index range\n scanned, using gap locks or next-key (gap plus index-record) locks to\n block insertions by other sessions into the gaps covered by the\n range.\n\no SERIALIZABLE\n\n This level is like REPEATABLE READ, but InnoDB implicitly converts\n all plain SELECT statements to SELECT ... LOCK IN SHARE MODE if\n autocommit is disabled. If autocommit is enabled, the SELECT is its\n own transaction. It therefore is known to be read only and can be\n serialized if performed as a consistent (nonlocking) read and need\n not block for other transactions. (This means that to force a plain\n SELECT to block if other transactions have modified the selected\n rows, you should disable autocommit.)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-transaction.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-transaction.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (446,4,'CEILING','Syntax:\nCEILING(X)\n\nReturns the smallest integer value not less than X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CEILING(1.23);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT CEILING(-1.23);\n -> -1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (447,4,'SIN','Syntax:\nSIN(X)\n\nReturns the sine of X, where X is given in radians.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SIN(PI());\n -> 1.2246063538224e-16\nmysql> SELECT ROUND(SIN(PI()));\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (448,30,'DAYOFWEEK','Syntax:\nDAYOFWEEK(date)\n\nReturns the weekday index for date (1 = Sunday, 2 = Monday, ..., 7 =\nSaturday). These index values correspond to the ODBC standard.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DAYOFWEEK(\'2007-02-03\');\n -> 7\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (449,25,'SHOW PROCESSLIST','Syntax:\nSHOW [FULL] PROCESSLIST\n\nSHOW PROCESSLIST shows you which threads are running. You can also get\nthis information from the INFORMATION_SCHEMA PROCESSLIST table or the\nmysqladmin processlist command. If you have the PROCESS privilege, you\ncan see all threads. Otherwise, you can see only your own threads (that\nis, threads associated with the MySQL account that you are using). If\nyou do not use the FULL keyword, only the first 100 characters of each\nstatement are shown in the Info field.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-processlist.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-processlist.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (450,31,'LINEFROMWKB','LineFromWKB(wkb[,srid]), LineStringFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a LINESTRING value using its WKB representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (451,34,'GEOMETRYTYPE','GeometryType(g)\n\nReturns as a string the name of the geometry type of which the geometry\ninstance g is a member. The name corresponds to one of the instantiable\nGeometry subclasses.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…','mysql> SELECT GeometryType(GeomFromText(\'POINT(1 1)\'));\n+------------------------------------------+\n| GeometryType(GeomFromText(\'POINT(1 1)\')) |\n+------------------------------------------+\n| POINT |\n+------------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (452,37,'CREATE VIEW','Syntax:\nCREATE\n [OR REPLACE]\n [ALGORITHM = {UNDEFINED | MERGE | TEMPTABLE}]\n [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]\n [SQL SECURITY { DEFINER | INVOKER }]\n VIEW view_name [(column_list)]\n AS select_statement\n [WITH [CASCADED | LOCAL] CHECK OPTION]\n\nThe CREATE VIEW statement creates a new view, or replaces an existing\none if the OR REPLACE clause is given. If the view does not exist,\nCREATE OR REPLACE VIEW is the same as CREATE VIEW. If the view does\nexist, CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW is the same as ALTER VIEW.\n\nThe select_statement is a SELECT statement that provides the definition\nof the view. (When you select from the view, you select in effect using\nthe SELECT statement.) select_statement can select from base tables or\nother views.\n\nThe view definition is "frozen" at creation time, so changes to the\nunderlying tables afterward do not affect the view definition. For\nexample, if a view is defined as SELECT * on a table, new columns added\nto the table later do not become part of the view.\n\nThe ALGORITHM clause affects how MySQL processes the view. The DEFINER\nand SQL SECURITY clauses specify the security context to be used when\nchecking access privileges at view invocation time. The WITH CHECK\nOPTION clause can be given to constrain inserts or updates to rows in\ntables referenced by the view. These clauses are described later in\nthis section.\n\nThe CREATE VIEW statement requires the CREATE VIEW privilege for the\nview, and some privilege for each column selected by the SELECT\nstatement. For columns used elsewhere in the SELECT statement you must\nhave the SELECT privilege. If the OR REPLACE clause is present, you\nmust also have the DROP privilege for the view.\n\nA view belongs to a database. By default, a new view is created in the\ndefault database. To create the view explicitly in a given database,\nspecify the name as db_name.view_name when you create it.\n\nmysql> CREATE VIEW test.v AS SELECT * FROM t;\n\nBase tables and views share the same namespace within a database, so a\ndatabase cannot contain a base table and a view that have the same\nname.\n\nViews must have unique column names with no duplicates, just like base\ntables. By default, the names of the columns retrieved by the SELECT\nstatement are used for the view column names. To define explicit names\nfor the view columns, the optional column_list clause can be given as a\nlist of comma-separated identifiers. The number of names in column_list\nmust be the same as the number of columns retrieved by the SELECT\nstatement.\n\n*Note*: Prior to MySQL 5.1.29, when you modify an existing view, the\ncurrent view definition is backed up and saved. It is stored in that\ntable\'s database directory, in a subdirectory named arc. The backup\nfile for a view v is named v.frm-00001. If you alter the view again,\nthe next backup is named v.frm-00002. The three latest view backup\ndefinitions are stored. Backed up view definitions are not preserved by\nmysqldump, or any other such programs, but you can retain them using a\nfile copy operation. However, they are not needed for anything but to\nprovide you with a backup of your previous view definition. It is safe\nto remove these backup definitions, but only while mysqld is not\nrunning. If you delete the arc subdirectory or its files while mysqld\nis running, you will receive an error the next time you try to alter\nthe view: mysql> ALTER VIEW v AS SELECT * FROM t; ERROR 6 (HY000):\nError on delete of \'.\\test\\arc/v.frm-0004\' (Errcode: 2)\n\nColumns retrieved by the SELECT statement can be simple references to\ntable columns. They can also be expressions that use functions,\nconstant values, operators, and so forth.\n\nUnqualified table or view names in the SELECT statement are interpreted\nwith respect to the default database. A view can refer to tables or\nviews in other databases by qualifying the table or view name with the\nproper database name.\n\nA view can be created from many kinds of SELECT statements. It can\nrefer to base tables or other views. It can use joins, UNION, and\nsubqueries. The SELECT need not even refer to any tables. The following\nexample defines a view that selects two columns from another table, as\nwell as an expression calculated from those columns:\n\nmysql> CREATE TABLE t (qty INT, price INT);\nmysql> INSERT INTO t VALUES(3, 50);\nmysql> CREATE VIEW v AS SELECT qty, price, qty*price AS value FROM t;\nmysql> SELECT * FROM v;\n+------+-------+-------+\n| qty | price | value |\n+------+-------+-------+\n| 3 | 50 | 150 |\n+------+-------+-------+\n\nA view definition is subject to the following restrictions:\n\no The SELECT statement cannot contain a subquery in the FROM clause.\n\no The SELECT statement cannot refer to system or user variables.\n\no Within a stored program, the definition cannot refer to program\n parameters or local variables.\n\no The SELECT statement cannot refer to prepared statement parameters.\n\no Any table or view referred to in the definition must exist. However,\n after a view has been created, it is possible to drop a table or view\n that the definition refers to. In this case, use of the view results\n in an error. To check a view definition for problems of this kind,\n use the CHECK TABLE statement.\n\no The definition cannot refer to a TEMPORARY table, and you cannot\n create a TEMPORARY view.\n\no Any tables named in the view definition must exist at definition\n time.\n\no You cannot associate a trigger with a view.\n\no As of MySQL 5.1.23, aliases for column names in the SELECT statement\n are checked against the maximum column length of 64 characters (not\n the maximum alias length of 256 characters).\n\nORDER BY is allowed in a view definition, but it is ignored if you\nselect from a view using a statement that has its own ORDER BY.\n\nFor other options or clauses in the definition, they are added to the\noptions or clauses of the statement that references the view, but the\neffect is undefined. For example, if a view definition includes a LIMIT\nclause, and you select from the view using a statement that has its own\nLIMIT clause, it is undefined which limit applies. This same principle\napplies to options such as ALL, DISTINCT, or SQL_SMALL_RESULT that\nfollow the SELECT keyword, and to clauses such as INTO, FOR UPDATE,\nLOCK IN SHARE MODE, and PROCEDURE.\n\nIf you create a view and then change the query processing environment\nby changing system variables, that may affect the results that you get\nfrom the view:\n\nmysql> CREATE VIEW v (mycol) AS SELECT \'abc\';\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)\n\nmysql> SET sql_mode = \'\';\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT "mycol" FROM v;\n+-------+\n| mycol |\n+-------+\n| mycol |\n+-------+\n1 row in set (0.01 sec)\n\nmysql> SET sql_mode = \'ANSI_QUOTES\';\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT "mycol" FROM v;\n+-------+\n| mycol |\n+-------+\n| abc |\n+-------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n\nThe DEFINER and SQL SECURITY clauses determine which MySQL account to\nuse when checking access privileges for the view when a statement is\nexecuted that references the view. They were addded in MySQL 5.1.2. The\nlegal SQL SECURITY characteristic values are DEFINER and INVOKER. These\nindicate that the required privileges must be held by the user who\ndefined or invoked the view, respectively. The default SQL SECURITY\nvalue is DEFINER.\n\nIf a user value is given for the DEFINER clause, it should be a MySQL\naccount in \'user_name\'@\'host_name\' format (the same format used in the\nGRANT statement). The user_name and host_name values both are required.\nThe definer can also be given as CURRENT_USER or CURRENT_USER(). The\ndefault DEFINER value is the user who executes the CREATE VIEW\nstatement. This is the same as specifying DEFINER = CURRENT_USER\nexplicitly.\n\nIf you specify the DEFINER clause, these rules determine the legal\nDEFINER user values:\n\no If you do not have the SUPER privilege, the only legal user value is\n your own account, either specified literally or by using\n CURRENT_USER. You cannot set the definer to some other account.\n\no If you have the SUPER privilege, you can specify any syntactically\n legal account name. If the account does not actually exist, a warning\n is generated.\n\no If the SQL SECURITY value is DEFINER but the definer account does not\n exist when the view is referenced, an error occurs.\n\nWithin a view definition, CURRENT_USER returns the view\'s DEFINER value\nby default as of MySQL 5.1.12. For older versions, and for views\ndefined with the SQL SECURITY INVOKER characteristic, CURRENT_USER\nreturns the account for the view\'s invoker. For information about user\nauditing within views, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/account-activity-auditing.html.… a stored routine that is defined with the SQL SECURITY DEFINER\ncharacteristic, CURRENT_USER returns the routine\'s DEFINER value. This\nalso affects a view defined within such a program, if the view\ndefinition contains a DEFINER value of CURRENT_USER.\n\nAs of MySQL 5.1.2 (when the DEFINER and SQL SECURITY clauses were\nimplemented), view privileges are checked like this:\n\no At view definition time, the view creator must have the privileges\n needed to use the top-level objects accessed by the view. For\n example, if the view definition refers to table columns, the creator\n must have privileges for the columns, as described previously. If the\n definition refers to a stored function, only the privileges needed to\n invoke the function can be checked. The privileges required when the\n function runs can be checked only as it executes: For different\n invocations of the function, different execution paths within the\n function might be taken.\n\no When a view is referenced, privileges for objects accessed by the\n view are checked against the privileges held by the view creator or\n invoker, depending on whether the SQL SECURITY characteristic is\n DEFINER or INVOKER, respectively.\n\no If reference to a view causes execution of a stored function,\n privilege checking for statements executed within the function depend\n on whether the function is defined with a SQL SECURITY characteristic\n of DEFINER or INVOKER. If the security characteristic is DEFINER, the\n function runs with the privileges of its creator. If the\n characteristic is INVOKER, the function runs with the privileges\n determined by the view\'s SQL SECURITY characteristic.\n\nPrior to MySQL 5.1.2 (before the DEFINER and SQL SECURITY clauses were\nimplemented), privileges required for objects used in a view are\nchecked at view creation time.\n\nExample: A view might depend on a stored function, and that function\nmight invoke other stored routines. For example, the following view\ninvokes a stored function f():\n\nCREATE VIEW v AS SELECT * FROM t WHERE t.id = f(t.name);\n\nSuppose that f() contains a statement such as this:\n\nIF name IS NULL then\n CALL p1();\nELSE\n CALL p2();\nEND IF;\n\nThe privileges required for executing statements within f() need to be\nchecked when f() executes. This might mean that privileges are needed\nfor p1() or p2(), depending on the execution path within f(). Those\nprivileges must be checked at runtime, and the user who must possess\nthe privileges is determined by the SQL SECURITY values of the view v\nand the function f().\n\nThe DEFINER and SQL SECURITY clauses for views are extensions to\nstandard SQL. In standard SQL, views are handled using the rules for\nSQL SECURITY INVOKER.\n\nIf you invoke a view that was created before MySQL 5.1.2, it is treated\nas though it was created with a SQL SECURITY DEFINER clause and with a\nDEFINER value that is the same as your account. However, because the\nactual definer is unknown, MySQL issues a warning. To make the warning\ngo away, it is sufficient to re-create the view so that the view\ndefinition includes a DEFINER clause.\n\nThe optional ALGORITHM clause is a MySQL extension to standard SQL. It\naffects how MySQL processes the view. ALGORITHM takes three values:\nMERGE, TEMPTABLE, or UNDEFINED. The default algorithm is UNDEFINED if\nno ALGORITHM clause is present. For more information, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/view-algorithms.html.\n\nSome views are updatable. That is, you can use them in statements such\nas UPDATE, DELETE, or INSERT to update the contents of the underlying\ntable. For a view to be updatable, there must be a one-to-one\nrelationship between the rows in the view and the rows in the\nunderlying table. There are also certain other constructs that make a\nview nonupdatable.\n\nThe WITH CHECK OPTION clause can be given for an updatable view to\nprevent inserts or updates to rows except those for which the WHERE\nclause in the select_statement is true.\n\nIn a WITH CHECK OPTION clause for an updatable view, the LOCAL and\nCASCADED keywords determine the scope of check testing when the view is\ndefined in terms of another view. The LOCAL keyword restricts the CHECK\nOPTION only to the view being defined. CASCADED causes the checks for\nunderlying views to be evaluated as well. When neither keyword is\ngiven, the default is CASCADED.\n\nFor more information about updatable views and the WITH CHECK OPTION\nclause, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/view-updatability.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-view.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-view.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (453,35,'TRIM','Syntax:\nTRIM([{BOTH | LEADING | TRAILING} [remstr] FROM] str), TRIM([remstr\nFROM] str)\n\nReturns the string str with all remstr prefixes or suffixes removed. If\nnone of the specifiers BOTH, LEADING, or TRAILING is given, BOTH is\nassumed. remstr is optional and, if not specified, spaces are removed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TRIM(\' bar \');\n -> \'bar\'\nmysql> SELECT TRIM(LEADING \'x\' FROM \'xxxbarxxx\');\n -> \'barxxx\'\nmysql> SELECT TRIM(BOTH \'x\' FROM \'xxxbarxxx\');\n -> \'bar\'\nmysql> SELECT TRIM(TRAILING \'xyz\' FROM \'barxxyz\');\n -> \'barx\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (454,17,'IS','Syntax:\nIS boolean_value\n\nTests a value against a boolean value, where boolean_value can be TRUE,\nFALSE, or UNKNOWN.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 IS TRUE, 0 IS FALSE, NULL IS UNKNOWN;\n -> 1, 1, 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (455,30,'GET_FORMAT','Syntax:\nGET_FORMAT({DATE|TIME|DATETIME}, {\'EUR\'|\'USA\'|\'JIS\'|\'ISO\'|\'INTERNAL\'})\n\nReturns a format string. This function is useful in combination with\nthe DATE_FORMAT() and the STR_TO_DATE() functions.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'2003-10-03\',GET_FORMAT(DATE,\'EUR\'));\n -> \'03.10.2003\'\nmysql> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(\'10.31.2003\',GET_FORMAT(DATE,\'USA\'));\n -> \'2003-10-31\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (456,20,'TINYBLOB','TINYBLOB\n\nA BLOB column with a maximum length of 255 (28 - 1) bytes. Each\nTINYBLOB value is stored using a one-byte length prefix that indicates\nthe number of bytes in the value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (457,8,'SAVEPOINT','Syntax:\nSAVEPOINT identifier\nROLLBACK [WORK] TO [SAVEPOINT] identifier\nRELEASE SAVEPOINT identifier\n\nInnoDB supports the SQL statements SAVEPOINT, ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT,\nRELEASE SAVEPOINT and the optional WORK keyword for ROLLBACK.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/savepoint.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/savepoint.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (458,15,'USER','Syntax:\nUSER()\n\nReturns the current MySQL user name and host name as a string in the\nutf8 character set.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT USER();\n -> \'davida@localhost\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (459,37,'ALTER TABLE','Syntax:\nALTER [ONLINE | OFFLINE] [IGNORE] TABLE tbl_name\n alter_specification [, alter_specification] ...\n\nalter_specification:\n table_options\n | ADD [COLUMN] col_name column_definition\n [FIRST | AFTER col_name ]\n | ADD [COLUMN] (col_name column_definition,...)\n | ADD {INDEX|KEY} [index_name]\n [index_type] (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] PRIMARY KEY\n [index_type] (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]]\n UNIQUE [INDEX|KEY] [index_name]\n [index_type] (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD FULLTEXT [INDEX|KEY] [index_name]\n (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD SPATIAL [INDEX|KEY] [index_name]\n (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]]\n FOREIGN KEY [index_name] (index_col_name,...)\n reference_definition\n | ALTER [COLUMN] col_name {SET DEFAULT literal | DROP DEFAULT}\n | CHANGE [COLUMN] old_col_name new_col_name column_definition\n [FIRST|AFTER col_name]\n | MODIFY [COLUMN] col_name column_definition\n [FIRST | AFTER col_name]\n | DROP [COLUMN] col_name\n | DROP PRIMARY KEY\n | DROP {INDEX|KEY} index_name\n | DROP FOREIGN KEY fk_symbol\n | DISABLE KEYS\n | ENABLE KEYS\n | RENAME [TO] new_tbl_name\n | ORDER BY col_name [, col_name] ...\n | CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET charset_name [COLLATE collation_name]\n | [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name [COLLATE [=] collation_name]\n | DISCARD TABLESPACE\n | IMPORT TABLESPACE\n | partition_options\n | ADD PARTITION (partition_definition)\n | DROP PARTITION partition_names\n | COALESCE PARTITION number\n | REORGANIZE PARTITION [partition_names INTO (partition_definitions)]\n | ANALYZE PARTITION partition_names\n | CHECK PARTITION partition_names\n | OPTIMIZE PARTITION partition_names\n | REBUILD PARTITION partition_names\n | REPAIR PARTITION partition_names\n | REMOVE PARTITIONING\n\nindex_col_name:\n col_name [(length)] [ASC | DESC]\n\nindex_type:\n USING {BTREE | HASH | RTREE}\n\nindex_option:\n KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value\n | index_type\n | WITH PARSER parser_name\n | COMMENT \'string\'\n\ntable_options:\n table_option [[,] table_option] ...\n\nALTER TABLE enables you to change the structure of an existing table.\nFor example, you can add or delete columns, create or destroy indexes,\nchange the type of existing columns, or rename columns or the table\nitself. You can also change the comment for the table and type of the\ntable.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-table.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (460,31,'MPOINTFROMWKB','MPointFromWKB(wkb[,srid]), MultiPointFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a MULTIPOINT value using its WKB representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (461,20,'CHAR BYTE','The CHAR BYTE data type is an alias for the BINARY data type. This is a\ncompatibility feature.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (462,19,'REPAIR TABLE','Syntax:\nREPAIR [NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG | LOCAL] TABLE\n tbl_name [, tbl_name] ...\n [QUICK] [EXTENDED] [USE_FRM]\n\nREPAIR TABLE repairs a possibly corrupted table. By default, it has the\nsame effect as myisamchk --recover tbl_name. REPAIR TABLE works for\nMyISAM and for ARCHIVE tables. Starting with MySQL 5.1.9, REPAIR is\nalso valid for CSV tables. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/myisam-storage-engine.html, and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/archive-storage-engine.html, and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/csv-storage-engine.html\n\nThis statement requires SELECT and INSERT privileges for the table.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.27, REPAIR TABLE is also supported for\npartitioned tables. However, the USE_FRM option cannot be used with\nthis statement on a partitioned table.\n\nAlso beginning with MySQL 5.1.27, you can use ALTER TABLE ... REPAIR\nPARTITION to repair one or more partitions; for more information, see\n[HELP ALTER TABLE], and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/partitioning-maintenance.html.\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/repair-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/repair-table.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (463,37,'MERGE','The MERGE storage engine, also known as the MRG_MyISAM engine, is a\ncollection of identical MyISAM tables that can be used as one.\n"Identical" means that all tables have identical column and index\ninformation. You cannot merge MyISAM tables in which the columns are\nlisted in a different order, do not have exactly the same columns, or\nhave the indexes in different order. However, any or all of the MyISAM\ntables can be compressed with myisampack. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/myisampack.html. Differences in\ntable options such as AVG_ROW_LENGTH, MAX_ROWS, or PACK_KEYS do not\nmatter.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/merge-storage-engine.html\n\n','mysql> CREATE TABLE t1 (\n -> a INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,\n -> message CHAR(20)) ENGINE=MyISAM;\nmysql> CREATE TABLE t2 (\n -> a INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,\n -> message CHAR(20)) ENGINE=MyISAM;\nmysql> INSERT INTO t1 (message) VALUES (\'Testing\'),(\'table\'),(\'t1\');\nmysql> INSERT INTO t2 (message) VALUES (\'Testing\'),(\'table\'),(\'t2\');\nmysql> CREATE TABLE total (\n -> a INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,\n -> message CHAR(20), INDEX(a))\n -> ENGINE=MERGE UNION=(t1,t2) INSERT_METHOD=LAST;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/merge-storage-engine.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (464,37,'CREATE TABLE','Syntax:\nCREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name\n (create_definition,...)\n [table_options]\n [partition_options]\n\nOr:\n\nCREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name\n [(create_definition,...)]\n [table_options]\n [partition_options]\n select_statement\n\nOr:\n\nCREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name\n { LIKE old_tbl_name | (LIKE old_tbl_name) }\n\ncreate_definition:\n col_name column_definition\n | [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] PRIMARY KEY [index_type] (index_col_name,...)\n [index_option] ...\n | {INDEX|KEY} [index_name] [index_type] (index_col_name,...)\n [index_option] ...\n | [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] UNIQUE [INDEX|KEY]\n [index_name] [index_type] (index_col_name,...)\n [index_option] ...\n | {FULLTEXT|SPATIAL} [INDEX|KEY] [index_name] (index_col_name,...)\n [index_option] ...\n | [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] FOREIGN KEY\n [index_name] (index_col_name,...) reference_definition\n | CHECK (expr)\n\ncolumn_definition:\n data_type [NOT NULL | NULL] [DEFAULT default_value]\n [AUTO_INCREMENT] [UNIQUE [KEY] | [PRIMARY] KEY]\n [COMMENT \'string\']\n [COLUMN_FORMAT {FIXED|DYNAMIC|DEFAULT}]\n [STORAGE {DISK|MEMORY|DEFAULT}]\n [reference_definition]\n\ndata_type:\n BIT[(length)]\n | TINYINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | SMALLINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | MEDIUMINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | INT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | INTEGER[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | BIGINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | REAL[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | DOUBLE[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | FLOAT[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | DECIMAL[(length[,decimals])] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | NUMERIC[(length[,decimals])] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | DATE\n | TIME\n | TIMESTAMP\n | DATETIME\n | YEAR\n | CHAR[(length)]\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | VARCHAR(length)\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | BINARY[(length)]\n | VARBINARY(length)\n | TINYBLOB\n | BLOB\n | MEDIUMBLOB\n | LONGBLOB\n | TINYTEXT [BINARY]\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | TEXT [BINARY]\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | MEDIUMTEXT [BINARY]\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | LONGTEXT [BINARY]\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | ENUM(value1,value2,value3,...)\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | SET(value1,value2,value3,...)\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | spatial_type\n\nindex_col_name:\n col_name [(length)] [ASC | DESC]\n\nindex_type:\n USING {BTREE | HASH | RTREE}\n\nindex_option:\n KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value\n | index_type\n | WITH PARSER parser_name\n\nreference_definition:\n REFERENCES tbl_name (index_col_name,...)\n [MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE]\n [ON DELETE reference_option]\n [ON UPDATE reference_option]\n\nreference_option:\n RESTRICT | CASCADE | SET NULL | NO ACTION\n\ntable_options:\n table_option [[,] table_option] ...\n\ntable_option:\n ENGINE [=] engine_name\n | AUTO_INCREMENT [=] value\n | AVG_ROW_LENGTH [=] value\n | [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name\n | CHECKSUM [=] {0 | 1}\n | [DEFAULT] COLLATE [=] collation_name\n | COMMENT [=] \'string\'\n | CONNECTION [=] \'connect_string\'\n | DATA DIRECTORY [=] \'absolute path to directory\'\n | DELAY_KEY_WRITE [=] {0 | 1}\n | INDEX DIRECTORY [=] \'absolute path to directory\'\n | INSERT_METHOD [=] { NO | FIRST | LAST }\n | KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value\n | MAX_ROWS [=] value\n | MIN_ROWS [=] value\n | PACK_KEYS [=] {0 | 1 | DEFAULT}\n | PASSWORD [=] \'string\'\n | ROW_FORMAT [=] {DEFAULT|DYNAMIC|FIXED|COMPRESSED|REDUNDANT|COMPACT}\n | TABLESPACE tablespace_name [STORAGE {DISK|MEMORY|DEFAULT}]\n | UNION [=] (tbl_name[,tbl_name]...)\n\npartition_options:\n PARTITION BY\n { [LINEAR] HASH(expr)\n | [LINEAR] KEY(column_list)\n | RANGE(expr)\n | LIST(expr) }\n [PARTITIONS num]\n [SUBPARTITION BY\n { [LINEAR] HASH(expr)\n | [LINEAR] KEY(column_list) }\n [SUBPARTITIONS num]\n ]\n [(partition_definition [, partition_definition] ...)]\n\npartition_definition:\n PARTITION partition_name\n [VALUES {LESS THAN {(expr) | MAXVALUE} | IN (value_list)}]\n [[STORAGE] ENGINE [=] engine_name]\n [COMMENT [=] \'comment_text\' ]\n [DATA DIRECTORY [=] \'data_dir\']\n [INDEX DIRECTORY [=] \'index_dir\']\n [MAX_ROWS [=] max_number_of_rows]\n [MIN_ROWS [=] min_number_of_rows]\n [TABLESPACE [=] tablespace_name]\n [NODEGROUP [=] node_group_id]\n [(subpartition_definition [, subpartition_definition] ...)]\n\nsubpartition_definition:\n SUBPARTITION logical_name\n [[STORAGE] ENGINE [=] engine_name]\n [COMMENT [=] \'comment_text\' ]\n [DATA DIRECTORY [=] \'data_dir\']\n [INDEX DIRECTORY [=] \'index_dir\']\n [MAX_ROWS [=] max_number_of_rows]\n [MIN_ROWS [=] min_number_of_rows]\n [TABLESPACE [=] tablespace_name]\n [NODEGROUP [=] node_group_id]\n\nselect_statement:\n [IGNORE | REPLACE] [AS] SELECT ... (Some legal select statement)\n\nCREATE TABLE creates a table with the given name. You must have the\nCREATE privilege for the table.\n\nRules for allowable table names are given in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/identifiers.html. By default,\nthe table is created in the default database. An error occurs if the\ntable exists, if there is no default database, or if the database does\nnot exist.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-table.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (465,17,'>','Syntax:\n>\n\nGreater than:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 2 > 2;\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (466,19,'ANALYZE TABLE','Syntax:\nANALYZE [NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG | LOCAL] TABLE\n tbl_name [, tbl_name] ...\n\nANALYZE TABLE analyzes and stores the key distribution for a table.\nDuring the analysis, the table is locked with a read lock for MyISAM.\nFor InnoDB the table is locked with a write lock. This statement works\nwith MyISAM, and InnoDB tables. For MyISAM tables, this statement is\nequivalent to using myisamchk --analyze.\n\nFor more information on how the analysis works within InnoDB, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-restrictions.html.\n\nMy… uses the stored key distribution to decide the order in which\ntables should be joined when you perform a join on something other than\na constant. In addition, key distributions can be used when deciding\nwhich indexes to use for a specific table within a query.\n\nThis statement requires SELECT and INSERT privileges for the table.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.27, ANALYZE TABLE is also supported for\npartitioned tables. Also beginning with MySQL 5.1.27, you can use ALTER\nTABLE ... ANALYZE PARTITION to analyze one or more partitions; for more\ninformation, see [HELP ALTER TABLE], and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/partitioning-maintenance.html.\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/analyze-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/analyze-table.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (467,30,'MICROSECOND','Syntax:\nMICROSECOND(expr)\n\nReturns the microseconds from the time or datetime expression expr as a\nnumber in the range from 0 to 999999.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MICROSECOND(\'12:00:00.123456\');\n -> 123456\nmysql> SELECT MICROSECOND(\'2009-12-31 23:59:59.000010\');\n -> 10\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (468,37,'CONSTRAINT','InnoDB supports foreign key constraints. The syntax for a foreign key\nconstraint definition in InnoDB looks like this:\n\n[CONSTRAINT [symbol]] FOREIGN KEY\n [index_name] (index_col_name, ...)\n REFERENCES tbl_name (index_col_name,...)\n [ON DELETE reference_option]\n [ON UPDATE reference_option]\n\nreference_option:\n RESTRICT | CASCADE | SET NULL | NO ACTION\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-foreign-key-constraints.html\…','CREATE TABLE product (category INT NOT NULL, id INT NOT NULL,\n price DECIMAL,\n PRIMARY KEY(category, id)) ENGINE=INNODB;\nCREATE TABLE customer (id INT NOT NULL,\n PRIMARY KEY (id)) ENGINE=INNODB;\nCREATE TABLE product_order (no INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,\n product_category INT NOT NULL,\n product_id INT NOT NULL,\n customer_id INT NOT NULL,\n PRIMARY KEY(no),\n INDEX (product_category, product_id),\n FOREIGN KEY (product_category, product_id)\n REFERENCES product(category, id)\n ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE RESTRICT,\n INDEX (customer_id),\n FOREIGN KEY (customer_id)\n REFERENCES customer(id)) ENGINE=INNODB;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-foreign-key-constraints.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (469,37,'CREATE SERVER','Syntax:\nCREATE SERVER server_name\n FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER wrapper_name\n OPTIONS (option [, option] ...)\n\noption:\n { HOST character-literal\n | DATABASE character-literal\n | USER character-literal\n | PASSWORD character-literal\n | SOCKET character-literal\n | OWNER character-literal\n | PORT numeric-literal }\n\nThis statement creates the definition of a server for use with the\nFEDERATED storage engine. The CREATE SERVER statement creates a new row\nwithin the servers table within the mysql database. This statement\nrequires the SUPER privilege.\n\nThe server_name should be a unique reference to the server. Server\ndefinitions are global within the scope of the server, it is not\npossible to qualify the server definition to a specific database.\nserver_name has a maximum length of 64 characters (names longer than 64\ncharacters are silently truncated), and is case insensitive. You may\nspecify the name as a quoted string.\n\nThe wrapper_name should be mysql, and may be quoted with single quotes.\nOther values for wrapper_name are not currently supported.\n\nFor each option you must specify either a character literal or numeric\nliteral. Character literals are UTF-8, support a maximum length of 64\ncharacters and default to a blank (empty) string. String literals are\nsilently truncated to 64 characters. Numeric literals must be a number\nbetween 0 and 9999, default value is 0.\n\n*Note*: Note that the OWNER option is currently not applied, and has no\neffect on the ownership or operation of the server connection that is\ncreated.\n\nThe CREATE SERVER statement creates an entry in the mysql.server table\nthat can later be used with the CREATE TABLE statement when creating a\nFEDERATED table. The options that you specify will be used to populate\nthe columns in the mysql.server table. The table columns are\nServer_name, Host, Db, Username, Password, Port and Socket.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-server.html\n\n','CREATE SERVER s\nFOREIGN DATA WRAPPER mysql\nOPTIONS (USER \'Remote\', HOST \'192.168.1.106\', DATABASE \'test\');\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-server.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (470,35,'FIELD','Syntax:\nFIELD(str,str1,str2,str3,...)\n\nReturns the index (position) of str in the str1, str2, str3, ... list.\nReturns 0 if str is not found.\n\nIf all arguments to FIELD() are strings, all arguments are compared as\nstrings. If all arguments are numbers, they are compared as numbers.\nOtherwise, the arguments are compared as double.\n\nIf str is NULL, the return value is 0 because NULL fails equality\ncomparison with any value. FIELD() is the complement of ELT().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT FIELD(\'ej\', \'Hej\', \'ej\', \'Heja\', \'hej\', \'foo\');\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT FIELD(\'fo\', \'Hej\', \'ej\', \'Heja\', \'hej\', \'foo\');\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (471,30,'MAKETIME','Syntax:\nMAKETIME(hour,minute,second)\n\nReturns a time value calculated from the hour, minute, and second\narguments.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MAKETIME(12,15,30);\n -> \'12:15:30\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (472,30,'CURDATE','Syntax:\nCURDATE()\n\nReturns the current date as a value in \'YYYY-MM-DD\' or YYYYMMDD format,\ndepending on whether the function is used in a string or numeric\ncontext.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CURDATE();\n -> \'2008-06-13\'\nmysql> SELECT CURDATE() + 0;\n -> 20080613\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (473,9,'SET PASSWORD','Syntax:\nSET PASSWORD [FOR user] =\n {\n PASSWORD(\'some password\')\n | OLD_PASSWORD(\'some password\')\n | \'encrypted password\'\n }\n\nThe SET PASSWORD statement assigns a password to an existing MySQL user\naccount.\n\nIf the password is specified using the PASSWORD() or OLD_PASSWORD()\nfunction, the literal text of the password should be given. If the\npassword is specified without using either function, the password\nshould be the already-encrypted password value as returned by\nPASSWORD().\n\nWith no FOR clause, this statement sets the password for the current\nuser. Any client that has connected to the server using a nonanonymous\naccount can change the password for that account.\n\nWith a FOR clause, this statement sets the password for a specific\naccount on the current server host. Only clients that have the UPDATE\nprivilege for the mysql database can do this. The user value should be\ngiven in user_name@host_name format, where user_name and host_name are\nexactly as they are listed in the User and Host columns of the\nmysql.user table entry. For example, if you had an entry with User and\nHost column values of \'bob\' and \'%.loc.gov\', you would write the\nstatement like this:\n\nSET PASSWORD FOR \'bob\'@\'%.loc.gov\' = PASSWORD(\'newpass\');\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-password.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-password.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (474,37,'ALTER TABLESPACE','Syntax:\nALTER TABLESPACE tablespace_name\n {ADD|DROP} DATAFILE \'file_name\'\n [INITIAL_SIZE [=] size]\n [WAIT]\n ENGINE [=] engine_name\n\nThis statement can be used either to add a new data file, or to drop a\ndata file from a tablespace.\n\nThe ADD DATAFILE variant allows you to specify an initial size using an\nINITIAL_SIZE clause, where size is measured in bytes; the default value\nis 128M (128 megabytes). You may optionally follow this integer value\nwith a one-letter abbreviation for an order of magnitude, similar to\nthose used in my.cnf. Generally, this is one of the letters M (for\nmegabytes) or G (for gigabytes).\n\n*Note*: All MySQL Cluster Disk Data objects share the same namespace.\nThis means that each Disk Data object must be uniquely named (and not\nmerely each Disk Data object of a given type). For example, you cannot\nhave a tablespace and an data file with the same name, or an undo log\nfile and a with the same name.\n\nPrior to MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.17, 6.3.23, and 6.4.3, path and file\nnames for data files could not be longer than 128 characters.\n(Bug#31770 (http://bugs.mysql.com/31770))\n\nOn 32-bit systems, the maximum supported value for INITIAL_SIZE is 4G.\n(Bug#29186 (http://bugs.mysql.com/29186))\n\nOnce a data file has been created, its size cannot be changed; however,\nyou can add more data files to the tablespace using additional ALTER\nTABLESPACE ... ADD DATAFILE statements.\n\nUsing DROP DATAFILE with ALTER TABLESPACE drops the data file\n\'file_name\' from the tablespace. This file must already have been added\nto the tablespace using CREATE TABLESPACE or ALTER TABLESPACE;\notherwise an error will result.\n\nBoth ALTER TABLESPACE ... ADD DATAFILE and ALTER TABLESPACE ... DROP\nDATAFILE require an ENGINE clause which specifies the storage engine\nused by the tablespace. In MySQL 5.1, the only accepted values for\nengine_name are NDB and NDBCLUSTER.\n\nWAIT is parsed but otherwise ignored, and so has no effect in MySQL\n5.1. It is intended for future expansion.\n\nWhen ALTER TABLESPACE ... ADD DATAFILE is used with ENGINE = NDB, a\ndata file is created on each Cluster data node. You can verify that the\ndata files were created and obtain information about them by querying\nthe INFORMATION_SCHEMA.FILES table. For example, the following query\nshows all data files belonging to the tablespace named newts:\n\nmysql> SELECT LOGFILE_GROUP_NAME, FILE_NAME, EXTRA\n -> FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.FILES\n -> WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME = \'newts\' AND FILE_TYPE = \'DATAFILE\';\n+--------------------+--------------+----------------+\n| LOGFILE_GROUP_NAME | FILE_NAME | EXTRA |\n+--------------------+--------------+----------------+\n| lg_3 | newdata.dat | CLUSTER_NODE=3 |\n| lg_3 | newdata.dat | CLUSTER_NODE=4 |\n| lg_3 | newdata2.dat | CLUSTER_NODE=3 |\n| lg_3 | newdata2.dat | CLUSTER_NODE=4 |\n+--------------------+--------------+----------------+\n2 rows in set (0.03 sec)\n\nSee http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/files-table.html.\n\nALTER TABLESPACE was added in MySQL 5.1.6. In MySQL 5.1, it is useful\nonly with Disk Data storage for MySQL Cluster. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-cluster-disk-data.html.\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-tablespace.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-tablespace.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (475,20,'ENUM','ENUM(\'value1\',\'value2\',...) [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE\ncollation_name]\n\nAn enumeration. A string object that can have only one value, chosen\nfrom the list of values \'value1\', \'value2\', ..., NULL or the special \'\'\nerror value. An ENUM column can have a maximum of 65,535 distinct\nvalues. ENUM values are represented internally as integers.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (476,7,'IF FUNCTION','Syntax:\nIF(expr1,expr2,expr3)\n\nIf expr1 is TRUE (expr1 <> 0 and expr1 <> NULL) then IF() returns\nexpr2; otherwise it returns expr3. IF() returns a numeric or string\nvalue, depending on the context in which it is used.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/control-flow-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT IF(1>2,2,3);\n -> 3\nmysql> SELECT IF(1<2,\'yes\',\'no\');\n -> \'yes\'\nmysql> SELECT IF(STRCMP(\'test\',\'test1\'),\'no\',\'yes\');\n -> \'no\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/control-flow-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (477,15,'DATABASE','Syntax:\nDATABASE()\n\nReturns the default (current) database name as a string in the utf8\ncharacter set. If there is no default database, DATABASE() returns\nNULL. Within a stored routine, the default database is the database\nthat the routine is associated with, which is not necessarily the same\nas the database that is the default in the calling context.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DATABASE();\n -> \'test\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (478,31,'POINTFROMWKB','PointFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a POINT value using its WKB representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (479,4,'POWER','Syntax:\nPOWER(X,Y)\n\nThis is a synonym for POW().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (480,4,'ATAN','Syntax:\nATAN(X)\n\nReturns the arc tangent of X, that is, the value whose tangent is X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ATAN(2);\n -> 1.1071487177941\nmysql> SELECT ATAN(-2);\n -> -1.1071487177941\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (481,35,'STRCMP','Syntax:\nSTRCMP(expr1,expr2)\n\nSTRCMP() returns 0 if the strings are the same, -1 if the first\nargument is smaller than the second according to the current sort\norder, and 1 otherwise.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-comparison-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT STRCMP(\'text\', \'text2\');\n -> -1\nmysql> SELECT STRCMP(\'text2\', \'text\');\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT STRCMP(\'text\', \'text\');\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-comparison-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (482,26,'INSERT DELAYED','Syntax:\nINSERT DELAYED ...\n\nThe DELAYED option for the INSERT statement is a MySQL extension to\nstandard SQL that is very useful if you have clients that cannot or\nneed not wait for the INSERT to complete. This is a common situation\nwhen you use MySQL for logging and you also periodically run SELECT and\nUPDATE statements that take a long time to complete.\n\nWhen a client uses INSERT DELAYED, it gets an okay from the server at\nonce, and the row is queued to be inserted when the table is not in use\nby any other thread.\n\nAnother major benefit of using INSERT DELAYED is that inserts from many\nclients are bundled together and written in one block. This is much\nfaster than performing many separate inserts.\n\nNote that INSERT DELAYED is slower than a normal INSERT if the table is\nnot otherwise in use. There is also the additional overhead for the\nserver to handle a separate thread for each table for which there are\ndelayed rows. This means that you should use INSERT DELAYED only when\nyou are really sure that you need it.\n\nThe queued rows are held only in memory until they are inserted into\nthe table. This means that if you terminate mysqld forcibly (for\nexample, with kill -9) or if mysqld dies unexpectedly, any queued rows\nthat have not been written to disk are lost.\n\nThere are some constraints on the use of DELAYED:\n\no INSERT DELAYED works only with MyISAM, MEMORY, ARCHIVE, and (as of\n MySQL 5.1.19) BLACKHOLE tables. For engines that do not support\n DELAYED, an error occurs.\n\no An error occurs for INSERT DELAYED if used with a table that has been\n locked with LOCK TABLES because the insert must be handled by a\n separate thread, not by the session that holds the lock.\n\no For MyISAM tables, if there are no free blocks in the middle of the\n data file, concurrent SELECT and INSERT statements are supported.\n Under these circumstances, you very seldom need to use INSERT DELAYED\n with MyISAM.\n\no INSERT DELAYED should be used only for INSERT statements that specify\n value lists. The server ignores DELAYED for INSERT ... SELECT or\n INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE statements.\n\no Because the INSERT DELAYED statement returns immediately, before the\n rows are inserted, you cannot use LAST_INSERT_ID() to get the\n AUTO_INCREMENT value that the statement might generate.\n\no DELAYED rows are not visible to SELECT statements until they actually\n have been inserted.\n\no INSERT DELAYED is treated as a normal INSERT if the statement inserts\n multiple rows and binary logging is enabled and the global logging\n format is to use statement-based logging (binlog_format is set to\n STATEMENT). This restriction does not apply to row-based binary\n logging.\n\no DELAYED is ignored on slave replication servers, so that INSERT\n DELAYED is treated as a normal INSERT on slaves. This is because\n DELAYED could cause the slave to have different data than the master.\n\no Pending INSERT DELAYED statements are lost if a table is write locked\n and ALTER TABLE is used to modify the table structure.\n\no INSERT DELAYED is not supported for views.\n\no INSERT DELAYED is not supported for partitioned tables.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-delayed.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-delayed.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (483,25,'SHOW PROFILE','Syntax:\nSHOW PROFILES\n\nThe SHOW PROFILE statement display profiling information that indicates\nresource usage for statements executed during the course of the current\nsession. It is used together with SHOW PROFILES; see [HELP SHOW\nPROFILES].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-profile.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-profile.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (484,25,'SHOW PROCEDURE CODE','Syntax:\nSHOW PROCEDURE CODE proc_name\n\nThis statement is a MySQL extension that is available only for servers\nthat have been built with debugging support. It displays a\nrepresentation of the internal implementation of the named stored\nprocedure. A similar statement, SHOW FUNCTION CODE, displays\ninformation about stored functions (see [HELP SHOW FUNCTION CODE]).\n\nBoth statements require that you be the owner of the routine or have\nSELECT access to the mysql.proc table.\n\nIf the named routine is available, each statement produces a result\nset. Each row in the result set corresponds to one "instruction" in the\nroutine. The first column is Pos, which is an ordinal number beginning\nwith 0. The second column is Instruction, which contains an SQL\nstatement (usually changed from the original source), or a directive\nwhich has meaning only to the stored-routine handler.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-procedure-code.html\n\n','mysql> DELIMITER //\nmysql> CREATE PROCEDURE p1 ()\n -> BEGIN\n -> DECLARE fanta INT DEFAULT 55;\n -> DROP TABLE t2;\n -> LOOP\n -> INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (fanta);\n -> END LOOP;\n -> END//\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SHOW PROCEDURE CODE p1//\n+-----+----------------------------------------+\n| Pos | Instruction |\n+-----+----------------------------------------+\n| 0 | set fanta@0 55 |\n| 1 | stmt 9 "DROP TABLE t2" |\n| 2 | stmt 5 "INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (fanta)" |\n| 3 | jump 2 |\n+-----+----------------------------------------+\n4 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-procedure-code.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (485,20,'MEDIUMTEXT','MEDIUMTEXT [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n\nA TEXT column with a maximum length of 16,777,215 (224 - 1) characters.\nThe effective maximum length is less if the value contains multi-byte\ncharacters. Each MEDIUMTEXT value is stored using a three-byte length\nprefix that indicates the number of bytes in the value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (486,4,'LN','Syntax:\nLN(X)\n\nReturns the natural logarithm of X; that is, the base-e logarithm of X.\nIf X is less than or equal to 0, then NULL is returned.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LN(2);\n -> 0.69314718055995\nmysql> SELECT LN(-2);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (487,22,'RETURN','Syntax:\nRETURN expr\n\nThe RETURN statement terminates execution of a stored function and\nreturns the value expr to the function caller. There must be at least\none RETURN statement in a stored function. There may be more than one\nif the function has multiple exit points.\n\nThis statement is not used in stored procedures, triggers, or events.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/return.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/return.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (488,25,'SHOW COLLATION','Syntax:\nSHOW COLLATION\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nThis statement lists collations supported by the server. By default,\nthe output from SHOW COLLATION includes all available collations. The\nLIKE clause, if present, indicates which collation names to match. The\nWHERE clause can be given to select rows using more general conditions,\nas discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html. For example:\n\nmysql> SHOW COLLATION LIKE \'latin1%\';\n+-------------------+---------+----+---------+----------+---------+\n| Collation | Charset | Id | Default | Compiled | Sortlen |\n+-------------------+---------+----+---------+----------+---------+\n| latin1_german1_ci | latin1 | 5 | | | 0 |\n| latin1_swedish_ci | latin1 | 8 | Yes | Yes | 0 |\n| latin1_danish_ci | latin1 | 15 | | | 0 |\n| latin1_german2_ci | latin1 | 31 | | Yes | 2 |\n| latin1_bin | latin1 | 47 | | Yes | 0 |\n| latin1_general_ci | latin1 | 48 | | | 0 |\n| latin1_general_cs | latin1 | 49 | | | 0 |\n| latin1_spanish_ci | latin1 | 94 | | | 0 |\n+-------------------+---------+----+---------+----------+---------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-collation.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-collation.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (489,4,'LOG','Syntax:\nLOG(X), LOG(B,X)\n\nIf called with one parameter, this function returns the natural\nlogarithm of X. If X is less than or equal to 0, then NULL is returned.\n\nThe inverse of this function (when called with a single argument) is\nthe EXP() function.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LOG(2);\n -> 0.69314718055995\nmysql> SELECT LOG(-2);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (490,25,'SET SQL_LOG_BIN','Syntax:\nSET sql_log_bin = {0|1}\n\nDisables or enables binary logging for the current connection\n(sql_log_bin is a session variable) if the client has the SUPER\nprivilege. The statement is refused with an error if the client does\nnot have that privilege.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-sql-log-bin.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-sql-log-bin.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (491,17,'!=','Syntax:\n<>, !=\n\nNot equal:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT \'.01\' <> \'0.01\';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT .01 <> \'0.01\';\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT \'zapp\' <> \'zappp\';\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (492,22,'WHILE','Syntax:\n[begin_label:] WHILE search_condition DO\n statement_list\nEND WHILE [end_label]\n\nThe statement list within a WHILE statement is repeated as long as the\nsearch_condition is true. statement_list consists of one or more\nstatements.\n\nA WHILE statement can be labeled. end_label cannot be given unless\nbegin_label also is present. If both are present, they must be the\nsame.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/while-statement.html\n\n','CREATE PROCEDURE dowhile()\nBEGIN\n DECLARE v1 INT DEFAULT 5;\n\n WHILE v1 > 0 DO\n ...\n SET v1 = v1 - 1;\n END WHILE;\nEND\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/while-statement.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (493,11,'AES_DECRYPT','Syntax:\nAES_DECRYPT(crypt_str,key_str)\n\nThis function allows decryption of data using the official AES\n(Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm. For more information, see the\ndescription of AES_ENCRYPT().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (494,30,'DAYNAME','Syntax:\nDAYNAME(date)\n\nReturns the name of the weekday for date. As of MySQL 5.1.12, the\nlanguage used for the name is controlled by the value of the\nlc_time_names system variable\n(http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/locale-support.html).\n\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DAYNAME(\'2007-02-03\');\n -> \'Saturday\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (495,15,'COERCIBILITY','Syntax:\nCOERCIBILITY(str)\n\nReturns the collation coercibility value of the string argument.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT COERCIBILITY(\'abc\' COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci);\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT COERCIBILITY(USER());\n -> 3\nmysql> SELECT COERCIBILITY(\'abc\');\n -> 4\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (496,20,'INT','INT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nA normal-size integer. The signed range is -2147483648 to 2147483647.\nThe unsigned range is 0 to 4294967295.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (497,12,'GLENGTH','GLength(ls)\n\nReturns as a double-precision number the length of the LineString value\nls in its associated spatial reference.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…','mysql> SET @ls = \'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)\';\nmysql> SELECT GLength(GeomFromText(@ls));\n+----------------------------+\n| GLength(GeomFromText(@ls)) |\n+----------------------------+\n| 2.8284271247462 |\n+----------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (498,4,'RADIANS','Syntax:\nRADIANS(X)\n\nReturns the argument X, converted from degrees to radians. (Note that\nπ radians equals 180 degrees.)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT RADIANS(90);\n -> 1.5707963267949\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (499,15,'COLLATION','Syntax:\nCOLLATION(str)\n\nReturns the collation of the string argument.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT COLLATION(\'abc\');\n -> \'latin1_swedish_ci\'\nmysql> SELECT COLLATION(_utf8\'abc\');\n -> \'utf8_general_ci\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (500,17,'COALESCE','Syntax:\nCOALESCE(value,...)\n\nReturns the first non-NULL value in the list, or NULL if there are no\nnon-NULL values.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT COALESCE(NULL,1);\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT COALESCE(NULL,NULL,NULL);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (501,15,'VERSION','Syntax:\nVERSION()\n\nReturns a string that indicates the MySQL server version. The string\nuses the utf8 character set.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT VERSION();\n -> \'5.1.39-standard\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (502,35,'MAKE_SET','Syntax:\nMAKE_SET(bits,str1,str2,...)\n\nReturns a set value (a string containing substrings separated by ","\ncharacters) consisting of the strings that have the corresponding bit\nin bits set. str1 corresponds to bit 0, str2 to bit 1, and so on. NULL\nvalues in str1, str2, ... are not appended to the result.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MAKE_SET(1,\'a\',\'b\',\'c\');\n -> \'a\'\nmysql> SELECT MAKE_SET(1 | 4,\'hello\',\'nice\',\'world\');\n -> \'hello,world\'\nmysql> SELECT MAKE_SET(1 | 4,\'hello\',\'nice\',NULL,\'world\');\n -> \'hello\'\nmysql> SELECT MAKE_SET(0,\'a\',\'b\',\'c\');\n -> \'\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (503,35,'FIND_IN_SET','Syntax:\nFIND_IN_SET(str,strlist)\n\nReturns a value in the range of 1 to N if the string str is in the\nstring list strlist consisting of N substrings. A string list is a\nstring composed of substrings separated by "," characters. If the first\nargument is a constant string and the second is a column of type SET,\nthe FIND_IN_SET() function is optimized to use bit arithmetic. Returns\n0 if str is not in strlist or if strlist is the empty string. Returns\nNULL if either argument is NULL. This function does not work properly\nif the first argument contains a comma (",") character.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT FIND_IN_SET(\'b\',\'a,b,c,d\');\n -> 2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); insert into help_keyword (help_keyword_id,name) values (0,'JOIN'); insert into help_keyword (help_keyword_id,name) values (1,'HOST'); @@ -1022,989 +1023,991 @@ insert into help_keyword (help_keyword_i insert into help_keyword (help_keyword_id,name) values (449,'ROW_FORMAT'); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (1,0); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (352,0); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (468,1); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (227,2); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (444,3); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (353,0); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (469,1); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (228,2); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (445,3); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (3,4); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (419,4); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (420,4); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (87,5); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (404,6); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (405,6); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (87,6); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (95,7); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (87,8); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (183,9); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (427,10); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (343,11); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (184,9); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (428,10); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (344,11); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (21,11); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (419,11); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (404,12); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (420,11); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (405,12); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (87,12); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (143,13); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (225,14); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (226,14); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (86,15); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (352,15); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (353,15); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (16,16); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (130,16); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (343,16); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (344,16); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (104,16); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (495,17); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (496,17); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (95,17); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (377,18); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (378,18); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (3,19); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (102,19); 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+insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (459,409); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (464,410); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (239,410); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (468,411); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (464,411); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (36,412); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (190,413); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (473,413); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (191,413); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (474,413); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (127,414); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (444,414); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (345,414); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (445,414); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (346,414); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (133,414); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (343,415); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (468,415); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (344,415); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (469,415); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (152,415); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (305,415); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (184,415); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (208,415); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (306,415); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (185,415); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (209,415); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (82,416); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (467,416); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (366,416); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (478,417); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (461,418); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (419,419); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (468,416); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (367,416); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (479,417); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (462,418); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (420,419); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (38,420); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (142,420); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (404,420); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (405,420); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (87,420); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (219,420); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (220,420); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (52,420); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (320,420); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (252,421); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (352,422); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (359,422); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (486,423); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (419,424); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (404,425); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (321,420); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (253,421); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (353,422); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (360,422); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (487,423); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (420,424); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (405,425); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (87,425); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (458,425); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (463,426); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (208,426); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (491,427); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (196,428); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (461,429); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (323,429); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (459,425); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (464,426); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (209,426); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (492,427); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (197,428); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (462,429); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (324,429); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (36,429); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (112,429); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (419,429); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (465,429); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (420,429); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (466,429); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (0,430); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (94,430); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (381,430); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (284,430); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (430,430); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (301,430); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (352,430); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (359,430); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (492,431); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (183,432); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (196,433); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (382,430); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (285,430); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (431,430); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (302,430); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (353,430); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (360,430); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (493,431); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (184,432); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (197,433); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (130,434); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (343,434); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (290,434); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (344,434); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (291,434); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (36,434); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (490,435); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (491,435); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (27,436); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (343,437); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (344,437); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (22,437); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (259,437); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (343,438); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (487,438); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (196,439); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (352,440); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (260,437); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (344,438); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (488,438); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (197,439); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (353,440); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (102,440); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (206,441); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (463,442); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (207,441); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (464,442); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (104,442); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (458,442); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (458,443); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (190,444); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (473,444); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (343,445); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (459,442); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (459,443); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (191,444); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (474,444); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (344,445); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (39,446); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (115,446); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (265,446); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (266,446); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (58,446); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (183,446); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (260,446); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (357,446); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (205,447); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (463,447); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (197,448); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (463,449); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (184,446); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (261,446); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (358,446); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (206,447); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (464,447); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (198,448); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (464,449);

1 0

[Maria-developers] bzr commit into MariaDB 5.1, with Maria 1.5:maria branch (knielsen:2707)
by knielsen＠knielsen-hq.org 16 Sep '09

16 Sep '09

#At lp:maria 2707 knielsen(a)knielsen-hq.org 2009-09-16 Imported MySQL documentation files from /home/knielsen/devel/maria/mysql-5.1.38 modified: Docs/INSTALL-BINARY INSTALL-SOURCE INSTALL-WIN-SOURCE man/comp_err.1 man/innochecksum.1 man/make_win_bin_dist.1 man/msql2mysql.1 man/my_print_defaults.1 man/myisam_ftdump.1 man/myisamchk.1 man/myisamlog.1 man/myisampack.1 man/mysql-stress-test.pl.1 man/mysql-test-run.pl.1 man/mysql.1 man/mysql.server.1 man/mysql_client_test.1 man/mysql_config.1 man/mysql_convert_table_format.1 man/mysql_find_rows.1 man/mysql_fix_extensions.1 man/mysql_fix_privilege_tables.1 man/mysql_install_db.1 man/mysql_secure_installation.1 man/mysql_setpermission.1 man/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql.1 man/mysql_upgrade.1 man/mysql_waitpid.1 man/mysql_zap.1 man/mysqlaccess.1 man/mysqladmin.1 man/mysqlbinlog.1 man/mysqlbug.1 man/mysqlcheck.1 man/mysqld.8 man/mysqld_multi.1 man/mysqld_safe.1 man/mysqldump.1 man/mysqldumpslow.1 man/mysqlhotcopy.1 man/mysqlimport.1 man/mysqlmanager.8 man/mysqlshow.1 man/mysqlslap.1 man/mysqltest.1 man/ndbd.8 man/ndbd_redo_log_reader.1 man/ndbmtd.8 man/perror.1 man/replace.1 man/resolve_stack_dump.1 man/resolveip.1 scripts/fill_help_tables.sql === modified file 'Docs/INSTALL-BINARY' --- a/Docs/INSTALL-BINARY 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/Docs/INSTALL-BINARY 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ MySQL tar file binary distributions have names of the form mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz, where VERSION is a number (for example, - 5.1.35), and OS indicates the type of operating system for which + 5.1.39), and OS indicates the type of operating system for which the distribution is intended (for example, pc-linux-i686). In addition to these generic packages, we also offer binaries in @@ -156,10 +156,10 @@ shell> chown -R mysql data Permissions in Grant Tables." For Perl module installation instructions, see Section 2.15, "Perl Installation Notes." 11. If you would like to use mysqlaccess and have the MySQL - distribution in some non-standard location, you must change - the location where mysqlaccess expects to find the mysql - client. Edit the bin/mysqlaccess script at approximately line - 18. Search for a line that looks like this: + distribution in some nonstandard location, you must change the + location where mysqlaccess expects to find the mysql client. + Edit the bin/mysqlaccess script at approximately line 18. + Search for a line that looks like this: $MYSQL = '/usr/local/bin/mysql'; # path to mysql executable Change the path to reflect the location where mysql actually is stored on your system. If you do not do this, a Broken pipe === modified file 'INSTALL-SOURCE' --- a/INSTALL-SOURCE 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/INSTALL-SOURCE 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -207,9 +207,9 @@ Important * General file system stability and performance. - * If your tables are large, performance is affected by the - ability of the file system to deal with large files at all and - to deal with them efficiently. + * Table size. If your tables are large, performance is affected + by the ability of the file system to deal with large files at + all and to deal with them efficiently. * Our level of expertise here at Sun Microsystems, Inc. with the platform. If we know a platform well, we enable @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ Important development process, multiple release series co-exist, each at a different stage of maturity: - * MySQL 6.0 is the current development release series. + * MySQL 5.4 and 6.0 are the current development release series. * MySQL 5.1 is the current General Availability (Production) release series. New releases are issued for bugfixes only; no @@ -252,11 +252,12 @@ Important * MySQL 4.1, 4.0, and 3.23 are old stable (production-quality) release series. MySQL 4.1 is now at the end of the product lifecycle. Active development and support for these versions - has ended. Extended support for MySQL 4.1 and 4.0 is - available. According to the MySQL Lifecycle Policy (see - http://www.mysql.com/company/legal/lifecycle/#policy) only - Security and Severity Level 1 issues will still be fixed for - MySQL 4.0 and 4.1. + has ended. + Extended support for MySQL 4.1 remains available. According to + the MySQL Lifecycle Policy + (http://www.mysql.com/company/legal/lifecycle/#policy) only + Security and Severity Level 1 issues are still being fixed for + MySQL 4.1. We do not believe in a complete code freeze because this prevents us from making bugfixes and other fixes that must be done. By @@ -267,13 +268,13 @@ Important Normally, if you are beginning to use MySQL for the first time or trying to port it to some system for which there is no binary - distribution, we recommend going with the General Availability - release series. Currently, this is MySQL 5.1. All MySQL releases, - even those from development series, are checked with the MySQL - benchmarks and an extensive test suite before being issued. + distribution, go with the General Availability release series. + Currently, this is MySQL 5.1. All MySQL releases, even those from + development series, are checked with the MySQL benchmarks and an + extensive test suite before being issued. If you are running an older system and want to upgrade, but do not - want to take the chance of having a non-seamless upgrade, you + want to take the chance of having a nonseamless upgrade, you should upgrade to the latest version in the same release series you are using (where only the last part of the version number is newer than yours). We have tried to fix only fatal bugs and make @@ -473,17 +474,16 @@ Important rapid updates. Community Server releases are meant to appear 2-3 times per year. - * Releases are issued within each series. Enterprise Server - releases are numbered using even numbers (for example, - 5.1.20). Community Server releases are numbered using odd - numbers (for example, 5.1.21). + * Releases are issued within each series. For each release, the + last number in the version is one more than the previous + release within the same series. * Binary distributions for some platforms are made by us for major releases. Other people may make binary distributions for other systems, but probably less frequently. * We make fixes available as soon as we have identified and - corrected small or non-critical but annoying bugs. The fixes + corrected small or noncritical but annoying bugs. The fixes are available in source form immediately from our public Bazaar repositories, and are included in the next release. @@ -494,354 +494,18 @@ Important 2.1.2.4. MySQL Binaries Compiled by Sun Microsystems, Inc. - As a service of Sun Microsystems, Inc., we provide a set of binary - distributions of MySQL that are compiled on systems at our site or - on systems where supporters of MySQL kindly have given us access - to their machines. - - In addition to the binaries provided in platform-specific package - formats, we offer binary distributions for a number of platforms - in the form of compressed tar files (.tar.gz files). See Section - 2.2, "Standard MySQL Installation Using a Binary Distribution." - - The RPM distributions for MySQL 5.1 releases that we make - available through our Web site are generated by MySQL AB. - - For Windows distributions, see Section 2.3, "Installing MySQL on - Windows." - - These distributions are generated using the script - Build-tools/Do-compile, which compiles the source code and creates - the binary tar.gz archive using scripts/make_binary_distribution. - - These binaries are configured and built with the following - compilers and options. This information can also be obtained by - looking at the variables COMP_ENV_INFO and CONFIGURE_LINE inside - the script bin/mysqlbug of every binary tar file distribution. - - Anyone who has more optimal options for any of the following - configure commands can mail them to the MySQL internals mailing - list. See Section 1.5.1, "MySQL Mailing Lists." - - If you want to compile a debug version of MySQL, you should add - --with-debug or --with-debug=full to the following configure - commands and remove any -fomit-frame-pointer options. - - The following binaries are built on our own development systems: - - * Linux 2.4.xx x86 with gcc 2.95.3: -CFLAGS="-O2 -mcpu=pentiumpro" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O2 -mcpu=pentiumpro --felide-constructors" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --enable-assembler --disable-shared ---with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static - - * Linux 2.4.x x86 with icc (Intel C++ Compiler 8.1 or later - releases): -CC=icc CXX=icpc CFLAGS="-O3 -unroll2 -ip -mp -no-gcc -restrict" -CXXFLAGS="-O3 -unroll2 -ip -mp -no-gcc -restrict" ./configure ---prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data ---libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/bin --with-extra-charsets=complex ---enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --enable-assembler ---disable-shared --with-client-ldflags=-all-static ---with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-embedded-server --with-innod -b - Note that versions 8.1 and newer of the Intel compiler have - separate drivers for 'pure' C (icc) and C++ (icpc); if you use - icc version 8.0 or older for building MySQL, you will need to - set CXX=icc. - - * Linux 2.4.xx Intel Itanium 2 with ecc (Intel C++ Itanium - Compiler 7.0): -CC=ecc CFLAGS="-O2 -tpp2 -ip -nolib_inline" CXX=ecc CXXFLAGS="-O2 --tpp2 -ip -nolib_inline" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile - - * Linux 2.4.xx Intel Itanium with ecc (Intel C++ Itanium - Compiler 7.0): -CC=ecc CFLAGS=-tpp1 CXX=ecc CXXFLAGS=-tpp1 ./configure ---prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=complex ---enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile - - * Linux 2.4.xx alpha with ccc (Compaq C V6.2-505 / Compaq C++ - V6.3-006): -CC=ccc CFLAGS="-fast -arch generic" CXX=cxx CXXFLAGS="-fast -arch -generic -noexceptions -nortti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --with-mysqld-ldflags=-non_shared ---with-client-ldflags=-non_shared --disable-shared - - * Linux 2.x.xx ppc with gcc 2.95.4: -CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 --fno-omit-frame-pointer -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions --fno-rtti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data --libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/b -in ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --disable-shared --with-embedded-server ---with-innodb - - * Linux 2.4.xx s390 with gcc 2.95.3: -CFLAGS="-O2" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O2 -felide-constructors" ./configure ---prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=complex ---enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --disable-shared ---with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static - - * Linux 2.4.xx x86_64 (AMD64) with gcc 3.2.1: -CXX=gcc ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --disable-shared - - * Sun Solaris 8 x86 with gcc 3.2.3: -CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 --fno-omit-frame-pointer -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions --fno-rtti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data --libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/b -in ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --disable-shared --with-innodb - - * Sun Solaris 8 SPARC with gcc 3.2: -CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 --fno-omit-frame-pointer -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions --fno-rtti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --enable-assembler --with-named-z-libs=no ---with-named-curses-libs=-lcurses --disable-shared - - * Sun Solaris 8 SPARC 64-bit with gcc 3.2: -CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O3 -m64 -fno-omit-frame-pointer" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O -3 --m64 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions --fno-rtti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --with-named-z-libs=no ---with-named-curses-libs=-lcurses --disable-shared - - * Sun Solaris 9 SPARC with gcc 2.95.3: -CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 --fno-omit-frame-pointer -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions --fno-rtti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --enable-assembler --with-named-curses-libs=-lc -urses ---disable-shared - - * Sun Solaris 9 SPARC with cc-5.0 (Sun Forte 5.0): -CC=cc-5.0 CXX=CC ASFLAGS="-xarch=v9" CFLAGS="-Xa -xstrconst -mt --D_FORTEC_ -xarch=v9" CXXFLAGS="-noex -mt -D_FORTEC_ -xarch=v9" -./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=complex ---enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --enable-assembler ---with-named-z-libs=no --enable-thread-safe-client --disable-shared - - * IBM AIX 4.3.2 ppc with gcc 3.2.3: -CFLAGS="-O2 -mcpu=powerpc -Wa,-many " CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O2 --mcpu=powerpc -Wa,-many -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions --fno-rtti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --with-named-z-libs=no --disable-shared - - * IBM AIX 4.3.3 ppc with xlC_r (IBM Visual Age C/C++ 6.0): -CC=xlc_r CFLAGS="-ma -O2 -qstrict -qoptimize=2 -qmaxmem=8192" -CXX=xlC_r CXXFLAGS ="-ma -O2 -qstrict -qoptimize=2 -qmaxmem=8192" -./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysq -l/data ---libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/bin --with-extra-charsets=complex ---enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --with-named-z-libs -=no ---disable-shared --with-innodb - - * IBM AIX 5.1.0 ppc with gcc 3.3: -CFLAGS="-O2 -mcpu=powerpc -Wa,-many" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O2 -mcpu=powe -rpc --Wa,-many -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti" ./configure ---prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=complex ---enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --with-named-z-libs -=no ---disable-shared - - * IBM AIX 5.2.0 ppc with xlC_r (IBM Visual Age C/C++ 6.0): -CC=xlc_r CFLAGS="-ma -O2 -qstrict -qoptimize=2 -qmaxmem=8192" -CXX=xlC_r CXXFLAGS="-ma -O2 -qstrict -qoptimize=2 -qmaxmem=8192" -./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysq -l/data ---libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/bin --with-extra-charsets=complex ---enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --with-named-z-libs -=no ---disable-shared --with-embedded-server --with-innodb - - * HP-UX 10.20 pa-risc1.1 with gcc 3.1: -CFLAGS="-DHPUX -I/opt/dce/include -O3 -fPIC" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-DHPUX --I/opt/dce /include -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti --O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --with-pthread --with-named-thread-libs=-ldce ---with-lib-ccflags=-fPIC --disable-shared - - * HP-UX 11.00 pa-risc with aCC (HP ANSI C++ B3910B A.03.50): -CC=cc CXX=aCC CFLAGS=+DAportable CXXFLAGS=+DAportable ./configure ---prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data ---libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/bin --with-extra-charsets=complex ---enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --disable-shared ---with-embedded-server --with-innodb - - * HP-UX 11.11 pa-risc2.0 64bit with aCC (HP ANSI C++ B3910B - A.03.33): -CC=cc CXX=aCC CFLAGS=+DD64 CXXFLAGS=+DD64 ./configure ---prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=complex ---enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --disable-shared - - * HP-UX 11.11 pa-risc2.0 32bit with aCC (HP ANSI C++ B3910B - A.03.33): -CC=cc CXX=aCC CFLAGS="+DAportable" CXXFLAGS="+DAportable" ./configure ---prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data ---libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/bin --with-extra-charsets=complex ---enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --disable-shared ---with-innodb - - * HP-UX 11.22 ia64 64bit with aCC (HP aC++/ANSI C B3910B - A.05.50): -CC=cc CXX=aCC CFLAGS="+DD64 +DSitanium2" CXXFLAGS="+DD64 +DSitanium2" -./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysq -l/data ---libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/bin --with-extra-charsets=complex ---enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --disable-shared ---with-embedded-server --with-innodb - - * Apple Mac OS X 10.2 powerpc with gcc 3.1: -CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 --fno-omit-frame-pointer -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions --fno-rtti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --disable-shared - - * FreeBSD 4.7 i386 with gcc 2.95.4: -CFLAGS=-DHAVE_BROKEN_REALPATH ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --enable-assembler --with-named-z-libs=not-used ---disable-shared - - * FreeBSD 4.7 i386 using LinuxThreads with gcc 2.95.4: -CFLAGS="-DHAVE_BROKEN_REALPATH -D__USE_UNIX98 -D_REENTRANT --D_THREAD_SAFE -I/usr/local/include/pthread/linuxthreads" -CXXFLAGS="-DHAVE_BROKEN_REALPATH -D__USE_UNIX98 -D_REENTRANT --D_THREAD_SAFE -I/usr/local/include/pthread/linuxthreads" ./configure ---prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data ---libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/bin --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --enable-assembler ---with-named-thread-libs="-DHAVE_GLIBC2_STYLE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R --D_THREAD_SAFE -I /usr/local/include/pthread/linuxthreads --L/usr/local/lib -llthread -llgcc_r" --disable-shared ---with-embedded-server --with-innodb - - * QNX Neutrino 6.2.1 i386 with gcc 2.95.3qnx-nto 20010315: -CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 --fno-omit-frame-pointer -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions --fno-rtti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --disable-shared - - The following binaries are built on third-party systems kindly - provided to Sun Microsystems, Inc. by other users. These are - provided only as a courtesy; we do not have full control over - these systems, so we can provide only limited support for the - binaries built on them. - - * SCO Unix 3.2v5.0.7 i386 with gcc 2.95.3: -CFLAGS="-O3 -mpentium" LDFLAGS=-static CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 -mpentiu -m --felide-constructors" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --with-named-z-libs=no --enable-thread-safe-cli -ent ---disable-shared - - * SCO UnixWare 7.1.4 i386 with CC 3.2: -CC=cc CFLAGS="-O" CXX=CC ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --with-named-z-libs=no --enable-thread-safe-cli -ent ---disable-shared --with-readline - - * SCO OpenServer 6.0.0 i386 with CC 3.2: -CC=cc CFLAGS="-O" CXX=CC ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --with-named-z-libs=no --enable-thread-safe-cli -ent ---disable-shared --with-readline - - * Compaq Tru64 OSF/1 V5.1 732 alpha with cc/cxx (Compaq C - V6.3-029i / DIGITAL C++ V6.1-027): -CC="cc -pthread" CFLAGS="-O4 -ansi_alias -ansi_args -fast -inline -speed -speculate all" CXX="cxx -pthread" CXXFLAGS="-O4 -ansi_alias --fast -inline speed -speculate all -noexceptions -nortti" ./configure ---prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=complex ---enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile ---with-named-thread-libs="-lpthread -lmach -lexc -lc" --disable-share -d ---with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static - - * SGI Irix 6.5 IP32 with gcc 3.0.1: -CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer" CXXFLAGS="-O3 --fno-omit-frame-pointer -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions --fno-rtti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --disable-shared - - * FreeBSD/sparc64 5.0 with gcc 3.2.1: -CFLAGS=-DHAVE_BROKEN_REALPATH ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data --libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/b -in ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --disable-shared --with-innodb - - The following compile options have been used for binary packages - that we have provided in the past. These binaries no longer are - being updated, but the compile options are listed here for - reference purposes. - - * Linux 2.2.xx SPARC with egcs 1.1.2: -CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 --fno-omit-frame-pointer -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions --fno-rtti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client ---enable-local-infile --enable-assembler --disable-shared - - * Linux 2.2.x with x686 with gcc 2.95.2: -CFLAGS="-O3 -mpentiumpro" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 -mpentiumpro --felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti" ./configure ---prefix=/usr/local/mysql --enable-assembler ---with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --disable-shared ---with-extra-charsets=complex - - * SunOS 4.1.4 2 sun4c with gcc 2.7.2.1: -CC=gcc CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 -felide-constructors" ./configure ---prefix=/usr/local/mysql --disable-shared --with-extra-charsets=comp -lex ---enable-assembler - - * SunOS 5.5.1 (and above) sun4u with egcs 1.0.3a or 2.90.27 or - gcc 2.95.2 and newer: -CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O3" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 -felide-constructors --fno-exceptions -fno-rtti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-low-memory --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-assembler - - * SunOS 5.6 i86pc with gcc 2.8.1: -CC=gcc CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS=-O3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-low-memory --with-extra-charsets=complex - - * BSDI BSD/OS 3.1 i386 with gcc 2.7.2.1: -CC=gcc CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS=-O ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex - - * BSDI BSD/OS 2.1 i386 with gcc 2.7.2: -CC=gcc CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS=-O3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex + Sun Microsystems, Inc. provides a set of binary distributions of + MySQL. In addition to binaries provided in platform-specific + package formats, we offer binary distributions for a number of + platforms in the form of compressed tar files (.tar.gz files). See + Section 2.2, "Standard MySQL Installation Using a Binary + Distribution." For Windows distributions, see Section 2.3, + "Installing MySQL on Windows." - * AIX 4.2 with gcc 2.7.2.2: -CC=gcc CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS=-O3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql ---with-extra-charsets=complex + If you want to compile a debug version of MySQL from a source + distribution, you should add --with-debug or --with-debug=full to + the configure command used to configure the distribution and + remove any -fomit-frame-pointer options. 2.1.3. How to Get MySQL @@ -889,8 +553,8 @@ CC=gcc CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS=-O3 ./configure shell> md5sum package_name Example: -shell> md5sum mysql-standard-5.1.35-linux-i686.tar.gz -aaab65abbec64d5e907dcd41b8699945 mysql-standard-5.1.35-linux-i686.ta +shell> md5sum mysql-standard-5.1.39-linux-i686.tar.gz +aaab65abbec64d5e907dcd41b8699945 mysql-standard-5.1.39-linux-i686.ta r.gz You should verify that the resulting checksum (the string of @@ -1064,8 +728,8 @@ pg-signature.html signature, which also is available from the download page. The signature file has the same name as the distribution file with an .asc extension, as shown by the examples in the following table. - Distribution file mysql-standard-5.1.35-linux-i686.tar.gz - Signature file mysql-standard-5.1.35-linux-i686.tar.gz.asc + Distribution file mysql-standard-5.1.39-linux-i686.tar.gz + Signature file mysql-standard-5.1.39-linux-i686.tar.gz.asc Make sure that both files are stored in the same directory and then run the following command to verify the signature for the @@ -1073,7 +737,7 @@ pg-signature.html shell> gpg --verify package_name.asc Example: -shell> gpg --verify mysql-standard-5.1.35-linux-i686.tar.gz.asc +shell> gpg --verify mysql-standard-5.1.39-linux-i686.tar.gz.asc gpg: Signature made Tue 12 Jul 2005 23:35:41 EST using DSA key ID 507 2E1F5 gpg: Good signature from "MySQL Package signing key (www.mysql.com) < @@ -1093,8 +757,8 @@ build(a)mysql.com>" shell> rpm --checksig package_name.rpm Example: -shell> rpm --checksig MySQL-server-5.1.35-0.glibc23.i386.rpm -MySQL-server-5.1.35-0.glibc23.i386.rpm: md5 gpg OK +shell> rpm --checksig MySQL-server-5.1.39-0.glibc23.i386.rpm +MySQL-server-5.1.39-0.glibc23.i386.rpm: md5 gpg OK Note @@ -1231,6 +895,7 @@ Note * A Windows operating system such as Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003, or Windows Server 2008. + Both 32-bit and 64-bit versions are supported. A Windows operating system permits you to run the MySQL server as a service. See Section 2.3.11, "Starting MySQL as a Windows Service." @@ -1331,19 +996,19 @@ Caution from when installing MySQL on Windows: * The Essentials Package: This package has a file name similar - to mysql-essential-5.1.35-win32.msi and contains the minimum + to mysql-essential-5.1.39-win32.msi and contains the minimum set of files needed to install MySQL on Windows, including the Configuration Wizard. This package does not include optional components such as the embedded server and benchmark suite. * The Complete Package: This package has a file name similar to - mysql-5.1.35-win32.zip and contains all files needed for a + mysql-5.1.39-win32.zip and contains all files needed for a complete Windows installation, including the Configuration Wizard. This package includes optional components such as the embedded server and benchmark suite. * The Noinstall Archive: This package has a file name similar to - mysql-noinstall-5.1.35-win32.zip and contains all the files + mysql-noinstall-5.1.39-win32.zip and contains all the files found in the Complete install package, with the exception of the Configuration Wizard. This package does not include an automated installer, and must be manually installed and @@ -1535,7 +1200,7 @@ Note directory. In a default installation it contains C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.1\. The Version string contains the release number. For example, for an installation of MySQL Server - 5.1.35, the key contains a value of 5.1.35. + 5.1.39, the key contains a value of 5.1.39. These registry keys are used to help external tools identify the installed location of the MySQL server, preventing a complete scan @@ -1585,8 +1250,7 @@ Note typical MySQL installation on a developer machine might look like this: C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.1 -C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Administrator 1.0 -C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Query Browser 1.0 +C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Workbench 5.1 OSS This approach makes it easier to manage and maintain all MySQL applications installed on a particular system. @@ -1899,7 +1563,7 @@ skip-innodb database management systems. If you run applications that rely on MySQL's old "forgiving" behavior, make sure to either adapt those applications or to disable strict mode. For more information about - strict mode, see Section 5.1.7, "Server SQL Modes." + strict mode, see Section 5.1.8, "Server SQL Modes." 2.3.4.9. The Character Set Dialog @@ -1962,7 +1626,7 @@ Warning Typically, when installing multiple versions you create a service name based on the version information. For example, you might install MySQL 5.x as mysql5, or specific versions such as MySQL - 5.1.30 as mysql5130. + 5.1.30 as mysql50130. To install the MySQL server as a service but not have it started automatically at startup, uncheck the box next to the Launch the @@ -2101,7 +1765,7 @@ C:\> echo %WINDIR% option file you use, it must be a plain text file. You can also make use of the example option files included with - your MySQL distribution; see Section 4.2.3.2.2, "Preconfigured + your MySQL distribution; see Section 4.2.3.3.2, "Preconfigured Option Files." An option file can be created and modified with any text editor, @@ -2261,7 +1925,7 @@ InnoDB: foreign key constraint system ta something like this, which indicates that the server is ready to service client connections: mysqld: ready for connections -Version: '5.1.35' socket: '' port: 3306 +Version: '5.1.39' socket: '' port: 3306 The server continues to write to the console any further diagnostic output it produces. You can open a new console window @@ -2323,7 +1987,7 @@ Note (http://forge.mysql.com/wiki/MySQL_Internals_Porting) Use mysqld --verbose --help to display all the options that mysqld - understands. + supports. 2.3.11. Starting MySQL as a Windows Service @@ -2761,7 +2425,7 @@ C:\> C:\mysql\bin\mysqld --remove The DATA DIRECTORY and INDEX DIRECTORY options for CREATE TABLE are ignored on Windows, because Windows doesn't support symbolic links. These options also are ignored on systems that - have a non-functional realpath() call. + have a nonfunctional realpath() call. * DROP DATABASE You cannot drop a database that is in use by some thread. @@ -2773,6 +2437,16 @@ C:\> C:\mysql\bin\mysqld --remove must be specified using the same case throughout a given statement. See Section 8.2.2, "Identifier Case Sensitivity." + * Directory and file names + On Windows, MySQL Server supports only directory and file + names that are compatible with the current ANSI code pages. + For example, the following Japanese directory name will not + work in the Western locale (code page 1252): +datadir="C:/维基百科关于中文维基百科" + The same limitation applies to directory and file names + referred to in SQL statements, such as the data file path name + in LOAD DATA INFILE. + * The "\" path name separator character Path name components in Windows are separated by the "\" character, which is also the escape character in MySQL. If you @@ -2922,11 +2596,12 @@ Important * MySQL-shared-compat-VERSION.glibc23.i386.rpm This package includes the shared libraries for MySQL 3.23, - 4.0, 4.1, and 5.1. It contains single-threaded and thread-safe - libraries. Install this package instead of MySQL-shared if you - have applications installed that are dynamically linked - against older versions of MySQL but you want to upgrade to the - current version without breaking the library dependencies. + 4.0, and so on, up to the current release. It contains + single-threaded and thread-safe libraries. Install this + package instead of MySQL-shared if you have applications + installed that are dynamically linked against older versions + of MySQL but you want to upgrade to the current version + without breaking the library dependencies. * MySQL-embedded-VERSION.glibc23.i386.rpm The embedded MySQL server library. @@ -2942,7 +2617,7 @@ Note The MySQL-ndb-tools RPM requires a working installation of perl. Prior to MySQL 5.1.18, the DBI and HTML::Template packages were also required. See Section 2.15, "Perl - Installation Notes," and Section 17.9.15, "ndb_size.pl --- + Installation Notes," and Section 17.6.21, "ndb_size.pl --- NDBCLUSTER Size Requirement Estimator," for more information. * MySQL-test-VERSION.glibc23.i386.rpm @@ -3043,7 +2718,7 @@ Note users and groups (as listed in the /etc/passwd and /etc/group files) by the RPM installation process being run by root. - For non-local user management (LDAP, NIS, and so forth), the + For nonlocal user management (LDAP, NIS, and so forth), the administrative tools may require additional authentication (such as a password), and will fail if the installing user does not provide this authentication. Even if they fail, the RPM @@ -3219,6 +2894,9 @@ alias mysqladmin /usr/local/mysql/bin/my 2.6. Installing MySQL on Solaris + To obtain a binary MySQL distribution for Solaris in tarball or + PKG format, http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.1.html. + If you install MySQL using a binary tarball distribution on Solaris, you may run into trouble even before you get the MySQL distribution unpacked, as the Solaris tar cannot handle long file @@ -3226,8 +2904,7 @@ alias mysqladmin /usr/local/mysql/bin/my MySQL. If this occurs, you must use GNU tar (gtar) to unpack the - distribution. You can find a precompiled copy for Solaris at - http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/os-solaris.html. + distribution. You can install MySQL on Solaris using a binary package in PKG format instead of the binary tarball distribution. Before @@ -3572,7 +3249,7 @@ Note MySQL tar file binary distributions have names of the form mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz, where VERSION is a number (for example, - 5.1.35), and OS indicates the type of operating system for which + 5.1.39), and OS indicates the type of operating system for which the distribution is intended (for example, pc-linux-i686). In addition to these generic packages, we also offer binaries in @@ -3717,10 +3394,10 @@ shell> chown -R mysql data Permissions in Grant Tables." For Perl module installation instructions, see Section 2.15, "Perl Installation Notes." 11. If you would like to use mysqlaccess and have the MySQL - distribution in some non-standard location, you must change - the location where mysqlaccess expects to find the mysql - client. Edit the bin/mysqlaccess script at approximately line - 18. Search for a line that looks like this: + distribution in some nonstandard location, you must change the + location where mysqlaccess expects to find the mysql client. + Edit the bin/mysqlaccess script at approximately line 18. + Search for a line that looks like this: $MYSQL = '/usr/local/bin/mysql'; # path to mysql executable Change the path to reflect the location where mysql actually is stored on your system. If you do not do this, a Broken pipe @@ -3764,7 +3441,7 @@ Note MySQL source distributions are provided as compressed tar archives and have names of the form mysql-VERSION.tar.gz, where VERSION is - a number like 5.1.35. + a number like 5.1.39. You need the following tools to build and install MySQL from source: @@ -3792,16 +3469,16 @@ Note * A good make program. GNU make is always recommended and is sometimes required. (BSD make fails, and vendor-provided make - implementations may fail as well.) If you have problems, we - recommend GNU make 3.75 or newer. + implementations may fail as well.) If you have problems, use + GNU make 3.75 or newer. * libtool 1.5.24 or later is also recommended. If you are using a version of gcc recent enough to understand the -fno-exceptions option, it is very important that you use this option. Otherwise, you may compile a binary that crashes randomly. - We also recommend that you use -felide-constructors and -fno-rtti - along with -fno-exceptions. When in doubt, do the following: + Also use -felide-constructors and -fno-rtti along with + -fno-exceptions. When in doubt, do the following: CFLAGS="-O3" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 -felide-constructors \ -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti" ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --enable-assembler \ @@ -3910,7 +3587,7 @@ shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /e If you want to configure support for InnoDB tables, you should edit the /etc/my.cnf file, remove the # character before the option lines that start with innodb_..., and modify the option - values to be what you want. See Section 4.2.3.2, "Using Option + values to be what you want. See Section 4.2.3.3, "Using Option Files," and Section 13.6.2, "InnoDB Configuration." 9. Change location into the installation directory: @@ -4115,7 +3792,7 @@ shell> ./configure --help --with-openssl-includes Find OpenSSL headers in DIR --with-openssl-libs Find OpenSSL libraries in DIR --with-other-libc=DIR Link against libc and other standard - libraries installed in the specified non-standard location + libraries installed in the specified nonstandard location --with-pic Try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects Use both --with-plugin-PLUGIN Forces the named plugin to be linked into mysqld statically 5.1.11 @@ -4190,7 +3867,7 @@ shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local \ directory locations at server startup time by using the --basedir and --datadir options. These can be given on the command line or in an MySQL option file, although it is more - common to use an option file. See Section 4.2.3.2, "Using + common to use an option file. See Section 4.2.3.3, "Using Option Files." * If you are using Unix and you want the MySQL socket file @@ -4250,7 +3927,7 @@ CFLAGS="-O3 -mpentiumpro" CXX=gcc CXXFLA 2.1.2.4, "MySQL Binaries Compiled by Sun Microsystems, Inc.." There are some configuration settings you can tweak to build an even faster binary, but these are only for advanced users. - See Section 7.5.6, "How Compiling and Linking Affects the + See Section 7.5.1, "How Compiling and Linking Affects the Speed of MySQL." If the build fails and produces errors about your compiler or linker not being able to create the shared library @@ -4280,14 +3957,6 @@ shell> ./configure --with-collation=COLL must be a legal collation for the character set. (Use the SHOW COLLATION statement to determine which collations are available for each character set.) - -Warning - If you change character sets after having created any tables, - you must run myisamchk -r -q --set-collation=collation_name on - every MyISAM table. Your indexes may be sorted incorrectly - otherwise. This can happen if you install MySQL, create some - tables, and then reconfigure MySQL to use a different - character set and reinstall it. With the configure option --with-extra-charsets=LIST, you can define which additional character sets should be compiled into the server. LIST is one of the following: @@ -4300,7 +3969,7 @@ Warning + all to include all character sets into the binaries Clients that want to convert characters between the server and the client should use the SET NAMES statement. See Section - 5.1.4, "Session System Variables," and Section 9.1.4, + 5.1.5, "Session System Variables," and Section 9.1.4, "Connection Character Sets and Collations." * To configure MySQL with debugging code, use the --with-debug @@ -4479,16 +4148,19 @@ sql_yacc.yy:#####: fatal error: maximum directory: shell> mkdir mysql-server shell> bzr init-repo --trees mysql-server - Once you have an initialized directory, you can branch from + + 2. Once you have an initialized directory, you can branch from the public MySQL server repositories. To create a branch of a specific version: shell> cd mysql-server shell> bzr branch lp:mysql-server/5.1 mysql-5.1 - The initial download will take some time to complete, + + 3. The initial download will take some time to complete, depending on the speed of your connection. Please be patient. Once you have downloaded the first tree, additional trees should take significantly less time to download. - When building from the Bazaar branch, you may want to create a + + 4. When building from the Bazaar branch, you may want to create a copy of your active branch so that you can make configuration and other changes without affecting the original branch contents. You can achieve this by branching from the original @@ -4548,10 +4220,9 @@ Note 2. When the build is done, run make install. Be careful with this on a production machine; the command may overwrite your live release installation. If you have another installation of - MySQL, we recommend that you run ./configure with different - values for the --prefix, --with-tcp-port, and - --with-unix-socket-path options than those used for your - production server. + MySQL, run ./configure with different values for the --prefix, + --with-tcp-port, and --with-unix-socket-path options than + those used for your production server. 3. Play hard with your new installation and try to make the new features crash. Start by running make test. See Section @@ -4656,11 +4327,11 @@ shell> CXX="gcc -O3" ./configure This works because gcc compiles C++ source files as well as g++ does, but does not link in libg++ or libstdc++ by default. Another way to fix these problems is to install g++, libg++, - and libstdc++. However, we recommend that you not use libg++ - or libstdc++ with MySQL because this only increases the binary - size of mysqld without providing any benefits. Some versions - of these libraries have also caused strange problems for MySQL - users in the past. + and libstdc++. However, do not use libg++ or libstdc++ with + MySQL because this only increases the binary size of mysqld + without providing any benefits. Some versions of these + libraries have also caused strange problems for MySQL users in + the past. * If your compile fails with errors such as any of the following, you must upgrade your version of make to GNU make: @@ -4771,7 +4442,7 @@ export CXX="gcc" * On most systems, you can force MIT-pthreads to be used by running configure with the --with-mit-threads option: shell> ./configure --with-mit-threads - Building in a non-source directory is not supported when using + Building in a nonsource directory is not supported when using MIT-pthreads because we want to minimize our changes to this code. @@ -5018,7 +4689,7 @@ C:\workdir>win\configure.js WITH_INNOBAS directory, you need to tell the server their path names. You can either do this on the command line with the --basedir and --datadir options, or by placing appropriate options in an - option file. (See Section 4.2.3.2, "Using Option Files.") If + option file. (See Section 4.2.3.3, "Using Option Files.") If you have an existing data directory elsewhere that you want to use, you can specify its path name instead. When the server is running in standalone fashion or as a @@ -5034,7 +4705,7 @@ C:\workdir>win\configure.js WITH_INNOBAS option), and invoke mysql-test-run.pl. For example (using Cygwin and the bash shell): shell> cd mysql-test -shell> export MTS_VS_CONFIG=debug +shell> export MTR_VS_CONFIG=debug shell> ./mysql-test-run.pl --force --timer shell> ./mysql-test-run.pl --force --timer --ps-protocol @@ -5396,10 +5067,10 @@ shell> bin/mysqladmin variables on your platform and version of MySQL, but should be similar to that shown here: shell> bin/mysqladmin version -mysqladmin Ver 14.12 Distrib 5.1.35, for pc-linux-gnu on i686 +mysqladmin Ver 14.12 Distrib 5.1.39, for pc-linux-gnu on i686 ... -Server version 5.1.35 +Server version 5.1.39 Protocol version 10 Connection Localhost via UNIX socket UNIX socket /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock @@ -5626,31 +5297,30 @@ shell> bin/mysql mysql Generally, you start the mysqld server in one of these ways: - * By invoking mysqld directly. This works on any platform. + * Invoke mysqld directly. This works on any platform. - * By running the MySQL server as a Windows service. The service - can be set to start the server automatically when Windows - starts, or as a manual service that you start on request. For + * Run the MySQL server as a Windows service. The service can be + set to start the server automatically when Windows starts, or + as a manual service that you start on request. For instructions, see Section 2.3.11, "Starting MySQL as a Windows Service." - * By invoking mysqld_safe, which tries to determine the proper + * Invoke mysqld_safe, which tries to determine the proper options for mysqld and then runs it with those options. This script is used on Unix and Unix-like systems. See Section 4.3.2, "mysqld_safe --- MySQL Server Startup Script." - * By invoking mysql.server. This script is used primarily at - system startup and shutdown on systems that use System V-style - run directories, where it usually is installed under the name + * Invoke mysql.server. This script is used primarily at system + startup and shutdown on systems that use System V-style run + directories, where it usually is installed under the name mysql. The mysql.server script starts the server by invoking mysqld_safe. See Section 4.3.3, "mysql.server --- MySQL Server Startup Script." - * On Mac OS X, you can install a separate MySQL Startup Item - package to enable the automatic startup of MySQL on system - startup. The Startup Item starts the server by invoking - mysql.server. See Section 2.5, "Installing MySQL on Mac OS X," - for details. + * On Mac OS X, install a separate MySQL Startup Item package to + enable the automatic startup of MySQL on system startup. The + Startup Item starts the server by invoking mysql.server. See + Section 2.5, "Installing MySQL on Mac OS X," for details. The mysqld_safe and mysql.server scripts and the Mac OS X Startup Item can be used to start the server manually, or automatically at @@ -5668,11 +5338,11 @@ shell> mysql.server stop user option to the [mysqld] group of the /etc/my.cnf option file, as shown later in this section. (It is possible that you will need to edit mysql.server if you've installed a binary distribution of - MySQL in a non-standard location. Modify it to cd into the proper - directory before it runs mysqld_safe. If you do this, your - modified version of mysql.server may be overwritten if you upgrade - MySQL in the future, so you should make a copy of your edited - version that you can reinstall.) + MySQL in a nonstandard location. Modify it to change location into + the proper directory before it runs mysqld_safe. If you do this, + your modified version of mysql.server may be overwritten if you + upgrade MySQL in the future, so you should make a copy of your + edited version that you can reinstall.) mysql.server stop stops the server by sending a signal to it. You can also stop the server manually by executing mysqladmin @@ -5750,10 +5420,10 @@ user=mysql [mysql.server] basedir=/usr/local/mysql - The mysql.server script understands the following options: - basedir, datadir, and pid-file. If specified, they must be placed - in an option file, not on the command line. mysql.server - understands only start and stop as command-line arguments. + The mysql.server script supports the following options: basedir, + datadir, and pid-file. If specified, they must be placed in an + option file, not on the command line. mysql.server supports only + start and stop as command-line arguments. The following table shows which option groups the server and each startup script read from option files. @@ -5774,7 +5444,7 @@ basedir=/usr/local/mysql [mysql.server] and [mysqld_safe] groups instead when using MySQL 5.1. - See Section 4.2.3.2, "Using Option Files." + See Section 4.2.3.3, "Using Option Files." 2.11.2.3. Starting and Troubleshooting the MySQL Server @@ -5808,17 +5478,17 @@ basedir=/usr/local/mysql that you have them configured the way you want before starting the server: - MySQL Enterprise For expert advice on start-up options appropriate - to your circumstances, subscribe to The MySQL Enterprise Monitor. - For more information, see - http://www.mysql.com/products/enterprise/advisors.html. - * If you are using InnoDB tables, see Section 13.6.2, "InnoDB Configuration." * If you are using MySQL Cluster, see Section 17.3, "MySQL Cluster Configuration." + MySQL Enterprise For expert advice on start-up options appropriate + to your circumstances, subscribe to The MySQL Enterprise Monitor. + For more information, see + http://www.mysql.com/products/enterprise/advisors.html. + Storage engines will use default option values if you specify none, but it is recommended that you review the available options and specify explicit values for those for which the defaults are @@ -6144,43 +5814,43 @@ Note 2.12.1. Upgrading MySQL - As a general rule, we recommend that when you upgrade from one - release series to another, you should go to the next series rather - than skipping a series. If you wish to upgrade from a release - series previous to MySQL 5.0, you should upgrade to each - successive release series in turn until you have reached MySQL - 5.0, and then proceed with the upgrade to MySQL 5.1. For example, - if you currently are running MySQL 4.0 and wish to upgrade to a - newer series, upgrade to MySQL 4.1 first before upgrading to 5.0, - and so forth. For information on upgrading to MySQL 5.0, see the - MySQL 5.0 Reference Manual; for earlier releases, see the MySQL - 3.23, 4.0, 4.1 Reference Manual. + As a general rule, to upgrade from one release series to another, + you should go to the next series rather than skipping a series. To + upgrade from a release series previous to MySQL 5.0, upgrade to + each successive release series in turn until you have reached + MySQL 5.0, and then proceed with the upgrade to MySQL 5.1. For + example, if you currently are running MySQL 4.0 and wish to + upgrade to a newer series, upgrade to MySQL 4.1 first before + upgrading to 5.0, and so forth. For information on upgrading to + MySQL 5.0, see the MySQL 5.0 Reference Manual; for earlier + releases, see the MySQL 3.23, 4.0, 4.1 Reference Manual. - The following items form a checklist of things that you should do - whenever you perform an upgrade from MySQL 5.0 to 5.1: + To upgrade from MySQL 5.0 to 5.1, use the items in the following + checklist as a guide: * Before any upgrade, back up your databases, including the - mysql database that contains the grant tables. + mysql database that contains the grant tables. See Section + 6.1, "Database Backups." * Read all the notes in Section 2.12.1.1, "Upgrading from MySQL - 5.0 to 5.1." These notes will enable you to identify upgrade - issues that apply to your current MySQL installation. Read - Appendix C, "MySQL Change History" as well, which provides - information about features that are new in MySQL 5.1 or differ - from those found in MySQL 5.0. - - * For any incompatibilities that require your attention before - upgrading, deal with them as described in Section 2.12.1.1, - "Upgrading from MySQL 5.0 to 5.1." - - * After you upgrade to a new version of MySQL, you should run - mysql_upgrade (see Section 4.4.8, "mysql_upgrade --- Check - Tables for MySQL Upgrade"). This program will check your - tables, and repair them if necessary. It will also update your - grant tables to make sure that they have the current structure - so that you can take advantage of any new capabilities. (Some - releases of MySQL introduce changes to the structure of the - grant tables to add new privileges or features.) + 5.0 to 5.1." These notes enable you to identify upgrade issues + that apply to your current MySQL installation. Some + incompatibilities discussed in that section require your + attention before upgrading. Others should be dealt with after + upgrading. + + * Read Appendix C, "MySQL Change History" as well, which + provides information about features that are new in MySQL 5.1 + or differ from those found in MySQL 5.0. + + * After you upgrade to a new version of MySQL, run mysql_upgrade + (see Section 4.4.8, "mysql_upgrade --- Check Tables for MySQL + Upgrade"). This program checks your tables, and attempts to + repair them if necessary. It also updates your grant tables to + make sure that they have the current structure so that you can + take advantage of any new capabilities. (Some releases of + MySQL introduce changes to the structure of the grant tables + to add new privileges or features.) * If you are running MySQL Server on Windows, see Section 2.3.14, "Upgrading MySQL on Windows." @@ -6197,15 +5867,16 @@ Note * As of MySQL 5.1.9, the mysqld-max server is included in binary distributions. There is no separate MySQL-Max distribution. As - of MySQL 5.1.12, binary distributions contain a server that - includes the features previously included in mysqld-max. + of MySQL 5.1.12, there is no mysqld-max server at all in + binary distributions. They contain a server that includes the + features previously included in mysqld-max. * If you have created a user-defined function (UDF) with a given name and upgrade MySQL to a version that implements a new built-in function with the same name, the UDF becomes inaccessible. To correct this, use DROP FUNCTION to drop the UDF, and then use CREATE FUNCTION to re-create the UDF with a - different non-conflicting name. The same is true if the new + different nonconflicting name. The same is true if the new version of MySQL implements a built-in function with the same name as an existing stored function. See Section 8.2.4, "Function Name Parsing and Resolution," for the rules @@ -6213,8 +5884,8 @@ Note kinds of functions. You can always move the MySQL format files and data files between - different versions on the same architecture as long as you stay - within versions for the same release series of MySQL. + different versions on systems with the same architecture as long + as you stay within versions for the same release series of MySQL. If you are cautious about using new versions, you can always rename your old mysqld before installing a newer one. For example, @@ -6239,26 +5910,39 @@ Note anything other than the program name, you have an active my.cnf file that affects server or client operation. + If your MySQL installation contains a large amount of data that + might take a long time to convert after an in-place upgrade, you + might find it useful to create a "dummy" database instance for + assessing what conversions might be needed and the work involved + to perform them. Make a copy of your MySQL instance that contains + a full copy of the mysql database, plus all other databases + without data. Run your upgrade procedure on this dummy instance to + see what actions might be needed so that you can better evaluate + the work involved when performing actual data conversion on your + original database instance. + It is a good idea to rebuild and reinstall the Perl DBD::mysql module whenever you install a new release of MySQL. The same - applies to other MySQL interfaces as well, such as the PHP mysql - extension and the Python MySQLdb module. + applies to other MySQL interfaces as well, such as PHP mysql + extensions and the Python MySQLdb module. 2.12.1.1. Upgrading from MySQL 5.0 to 5.1 After upgrading a 5.0 installation to 5.0.10 or above, it is necessary to upgrade your grant tables. Otherwise, creating stored - procedures and functions might not work. The procedure for doing - this is described in Section 4.4.8, "mysql_upgrade --- Check - Tables for MySQL Upgrade." + procedures and functions might not work. To perform this upgrade, + run mysql_upgrade. Note It is good practice to back up your data before installing any new version of software. Although MySQL works very hard to ensure a high level of quality, you should protect your data by making a - backup. MySQL recommends that you dump and reload your tables from - any previous version to upgrade to 5.1. + backup. + + To upgrade to 5.1 from any previous version, MySQL recommends that + you dump your tables with mysqldump before upgrading and reload + the dump file after upgrading. In general, you should do the following when upgrading from MySQL 5.0 to 5.1: @@ -6276,7 +5960,7 @@ Note + The MySQL 5.1 change history describes significant new features you can use in 5.1 or that differ from those found in MySQL 5.0. Some of these changes may result in - incompatibilities. See Section C.1, "Changes in release + incompatibilities. See Section C.1, "Changes in Release 5.1.x (Production)." * Note particularly any changes that are marked Known issue or @@ -6292,17 +5976,17 @@ Note dump and reload, or use of a statement such as CHECK TABLE or REPAIR TABLE. For dump and reload instructions, see Section 2.12.4, - "Rebuilding Tables or Table Indexes." Any procedure that - involves REPAIR TABLE with the USE_FRM option must be done - before upgrading. Use of this statement with a version of + "Rebuilding or Repairing Tables or Indexes." Any procedure + that involves REPAIR TABLE with the USE_FRM option must be + done before upgrading. Use of this statement with a version of MySQL different from the one used to create the table (that is, using it after upgrading) may damage the table. See Section 12.5.2.6, "REPAIR TABLE Syntax." * After you upgrade to a new version of MySQL, run mysql_upgrade (see Section 4.4.8, "mysql_upgrade --- Check Tables for MySQL - Upgrade"). This program will check your tables, and repair - them if necessary. It will also update your grant tables to + Upgrade"). This program checks your tables, and attempts to + repair them if necessary. It also updates your grant tables to make sure that they have the current structure so that you can take advantage of any new capabilities. (Some releases of MySQL introduce changes to the structure of the grant tables @@ -6312,8 +5996,8 @@ Note Rebuilt," to see whether changes to character sets or collations were made that affect your table indexes. If so, you will need to rebuild the affected indexes using the - instructions in Section 2.12.4, "Rebuilding Tables or Table - Indexes." + instructions in Section 2.12.4, "Rebuilding or Repairing + Tables or Indexes." * If you are running MySQL Server on Windows, see Section 2.3.14, "Upgrading MySQL on Windows." @@ -6322,6 +6006,26 @@ Note Replication Setup," for information on upgrading your replication setup. + If your MySQL installation contains a large amount of data that + might take a long time to convert after an in-place upgrade, you + might find it useful to create a "dummy" database instance for + assessing what conversions might be needed and the work involved + to perform them. Make a copy of your MySQL instance that contains + a full copy of the mysql database, plus all other databases + without data. Run your upgrade procedure on this dummy instance to + see what actions might be needed so that you can better evaluate + the work involved when performing actual data conversion on your + original database instance. + + MySQL Enterprise MySQL Enterprise subscribers will find more + information about upgrading in the Knowledge Base articles found + at Upgrading + (https://kb.mysql.com/search.php?cat=search&category=41) Access + to the MySQL Knowledge Base collection of articles is one of the + advantages of subscribing to MySQL Enterprise. For more + information, see + http://www.mysql.com/products/enterprise/advisors.html. + The following lists describe changes that may affect applications and that you should watch out for when upgrading to MySQL 5.1. @@ -6338,6 +6042,39 @@ Note Server Changes: + * Known issue: Dumps performed by using mysqldump to generate a + dump file before the upgrade and reloading the file after + upgrading are subject to the following problem: + Before MySQL 5.0.40, mysqldump displays SPATIAL index + definitions using prefix lengths for the indexed columns. + These prefix lengths are accepted in MySQL 5.0, but not as of + MySQL 5.1. If you use mysqldump from versions of MySQL older + than 5.0.40, any table containing SPATIAL indexes will cause + an error when the dump file is reloaded into MySQL 5.1 or + higher. + For example, a table definition might look like this when + dumped in MySQL 5.0: +CREATE TABLE `t` ( + `g` geometry NOT NULL, + SPATIAL KEY `g` (`g`(32)) +) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 + The SPATIAL index definition will not be accepted in MySQL + 5.1. To work around this, edit the dump file to remove the + prefix: +CREATE TABLE `t` ( + `g` geometry NOT NULL, + SPATIAL KEY `g` (`g`) +) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 + Dump files can be large, so it may be preferable to dump table + definitions and data separately to make it easier to edit the + definitions: +shell> mysqldump --no-data other_args > definitions.sql +shell> mysqldump --no-create-info other_args > data.sql + Then edit definitions.sql before reloading definitions.sql and + data.sql, in that order. + If you upgrade to a version of MySQL 5.0 higher than 5.0.40 + before upgrading to MySQL 5.1, this problem does not occur. + * Known issue: Before MySQL 5.1.30, the CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPGRADE statement did not check for incompatible collation changes made in MySQL 5.1.24. (This also affects mysqlcheck @@ -6364,43 +6101,38 @@ Note * Known issue: MySQL introduces encoding for table names that have non-ASCII characters (see Section 8.2.3, "Mapping of - Identifiers to File Names"). After a live upgrade from MySQL + Identifiers to File Names"). After a binary upgrade from MySQL 5.0 to 5.1 or higher, the server recognizes names that have non-ASCII characters and adds a #mysql50# prefix to them. - Running mysqlcheck --all-databases --check-upgrade - --fix-db-names --fix-table-names later upgrades these names by - encoding them with the new format and removes the #mysql50# - prefix. - However, although this is done for tables, it is not done for - views prior to MySQL 5.1.23. To work around this problem, drop - each affected view and recreate it. This problem is fixed as - of MySQL 5.1.23. - To check and repair tables and to upgrade the system tables, - mysql_upgrade executes the following commands: -mysqlcheck --check-upgrade --all-databases --auto-repair -mysql_fix_privilege_tables + As of MySQL 5.1.31, mysql_upgrade encodes these names by + executing the following command: mysqlcheck --all-databases --check-upgrade --fix-db-names --fix-table -names - However, prior to MySQL 5.1.31, mysql_upgrade does not run the - third command, which is necessary to re-encode database or - table names that contain non-alphanumeric characters. (They - still appear after the upgrade with the #mysql50# prefix.) If - you have such database or table names, execute the third - command manually after executing mysql_upgrade. This problem - is fixed as of MySQL 5.1.31. - - * Known issue: When upgrading from MySQL 5.0 to 5.1, running - mysqlcheck (or mysql_upgrade, which runs mysqlcheck) to - upgrade tables fails for names that must be written as quoted - identifiers. To work around this problem, rename each affected - table to a name that does not require quoting: + Prior to MySQL 5.1.31, mysql_upgrade does not execute this + command, so you should execute it manually if you have + database or table names that contain nonalphanumeric + characters. + Prior to MySQL 5.1.23, the mysqlcheck command does not perform + the name encoding for views. To work around this problem, drop + each affected view and recreate it. + mysqlcheck cannot fix names that contain literal instances of + the @ character that is used for encoding special characters. + If you have databases or tables that contain this character, + use mysqldump to dump them before upgrading to MySQL 5.1, and + then reload the dump file after upgrading. + + * Known issue: When upgrading from MySQL 5.0 to versions of 5.1 + prior to 5.1.23, running mysqlcheck (or mysql_upgrade, which + runs mysqlcheck) to upgrade tables fails for names that must + be written as quoted identifiers. To work around this problem, + rename each affected table to a name that does not require + quoting: RENAME TABLE `tab``le_a` TO table_a; RENAME TABLE `table b` TO table_b; After renaming the tables, run the mysql_upgrade program. Then rename the tables back to their original names: RENAME TABLE table_a TO `tab``le_a`; RENAME TABLE table_b TO `table b`; - This problem is fixed as of MySQL 5.1.23. * Known issue: In connection with view creation, the server created arc directories inside database directories and @@ -6428,44 +6160,26 @@ RENAME TABLE table_b TO `table b`; + Instead of renaming a view after the downgrade, drop it and recreate it. - * Known issue: Dumps performed by using mysqldump to generate a - dump file before the upgrade and reloading the file after - upgrading are subject to the following problem: - Before MySQL 5.0.40, mysqldump displays SPATIAL index - definitions using prefix lengths for the indexed columns. - These prefix lengths are accepted in MySQL 5.0, but not as of - MySQL 5.1. If you use mysqldump from versions of MySQL older - than 5.0.40, any table containing SPATIAL indexes will cause - an error when the dump file is reloaded into MySQL 5.1 or - higher. - For example, a table definition might look like this when - dumped in MySQL 5.0: -CREATE TABLE `t` ( - `g` geometry NOT NULL, - SPATIAL KEY `g` (`g`(32)) -) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 - The SPATIAL index definition will not be accepted in MySQL - 5.1. To work around this, edit the dump file to remove the - prefix: -CREATE TABLE `t` ( - `g` geometry NOT NULL, - SPATIAL KEY `g` (`g`) -) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 - Dump files can be large, so it may be preferable to dump table - definitions and data separately to make it easier to edit the - definitions: -shell> mysqldump --no-data other_args > definitions.sql -shell> mysqldump --no-create-info other_args > data.sql - Then edit definitions.sql before reloading definitions.sql and - data.sql, in that order. + * Incompatible change: Character set or collation changes were + made in MySQL 5.1.21, 5.1.23, and 5.1.24 that may require + table indexes to be rebuilt. For details, see Section 2.12.3, + "Checking Whether Table Indexes Must Be Rebuilt." + + * Incompatible change: In MySQL 5.1.36, options for loading + plugins such as pluggable storage engines were changed from + boolean to tristate format. The implementations overlap, but + if you previously used options of the form --plugin_name=0 or + --plugin_name=1, you should instead use --plugin_name=OFF or + --plugin_name=ON, respectively. For details, see Section + 5.1.3, "Server Options for Loading Plugins." * Incompatible change: From MySQL 5.1.24 to 5.1.31, the UPDATE statement was changed such that assigning NULL to a NOT NULL column caused an error even when strict SQL mode was not enabled. The original behavior before MySQL 5.1.24 was that such assignments caused an error only in strict SQL mode, and - otherwise set the column to the the implicit default value for - the column data type and generated a warning. (For information + otherwise set the column to the implicit default value for the + column data type and generated a warning. (For information about implicit default values, see Section 10.1.4, "Data Type Default Values.") The change caused compatibility problems for applications that @@ -6478,11 +6192,6 @@ shell> mysqldump --no-create-info other_ occur if you replicate between servers that have the modified UPDATE behavior and those that do not. - * Incompatible change: Character set or collation changes were - made in MySQL 5.1.21, 5.1.23, and 5.1.24 that may require - table indexes to be rebuilt. For details, see Section 2.12.3, - "Checking Whether Table Indexes Must Be Rebuilt." - * Incompatible change: As of MySQL 5.1.29, the default binary logging mode has been changed from MIXED to STATEMENT for compatibility with MySQL 5.0. @@ -6537,9 +6246,22 @@ shell> mysqldump --no-create-info other_ SHOW or DESCRIBE statement. This happened to work in some instances, but is no longer supported. In many cases, a workaround for this change is to use the cursor with a SELECT - query to read from an INFORMATION_SCHEMA table that provides + query to read from an INFORMATION_SCHEMA table that produces the same information as the SHOW statement. + * Incompatible change: SHOW CREATE VIEW displays view + definitions using an AS alias_name clause for each column. If + a column is created from an expression, the default alias is + the expression text, which can be quite long. As of MySQL + 5.1.23, aliases for column names in CREATE VIEW statements are + checked against the maximum column length of 64 characters + (not the maximum alias length of 256 characters). As a result, + views created from the output of SHOW CREATE VIEW fail if any + column alias exceeds 64 characters. This can cause problems + for replication or loading dump files. For additional + information and workarounds, see Section D.4, "Restrictions on + Views." + * Incompatible change: MySQL 5.1 implements support for a plugin API that allows the loading and unloading of components at runtime, without restarting the server. Section 22.2, "The @@ -6558,7 +6280,7 @@ shell> mysqldump --no-create-info other_ * Incompatible change: The table_cache system variable has been renamed to table_open_cache. Any scripts that refer to - table_cache should be updated to use the new name. + table_cache must be updated to use the new name. * Incompatible change: Several issues were identified for stored programs (stored procedures and functions, triggers, and @@ -6590,10 +6312,7 @@ shell> mysqldump --no-create-info other_ In 5.1.20 only, the following conditions apply: 1) The default is to use syslog, which is not compatible with releases prior to 5.1.20. 2) Logging to syslog may fail to operate correctly - in some cases, so we recommend that you use --skip-syslog or - --log-error. To maintain the older behavior if you were using - no error-logging option, use --skip-syslog. If you were using - --log-error, continue to use it. + in some cases. For these reasons, avoid using MySQL 5.1.20. * Incompatible change: As of MySQL 5.1.15, InnoDB rolls back only the last statement on a transaction timeout. A new @@ -6649,11 +6368,11 @@ shell> mysqldump --no-create-info other_ schema_name.PI (). + Alternatively, rename the stored function to use a - non-conflicting name and change invocations of the + nonconflicting name and change invocations of the function to use the new name. * Incompatible change: For utf8 columns, the full-text parser - incorrectly considered several non-word punctuation and + incorrectly considered several nonword punctuation and whitespace characters as word characters, causing some searches to return incorrect results. The fix involves a change to the full-text parser in MySQL 5.1.12, so as of @@ -6665,24 +6384,24 @@ REPAIR TABLE tbl_name QUICK; runtime, so the distinction between disabled and invalid storage engines no longer applies. As of MySQL 5.1.12, this affects the NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION SQL mode, as described in - Section 5.1.7, "Server SQL Modes." + Section 5.1.8, "Server SQL Modes." * Incompatible change: The structure of FULLTEXT indexes has been changed in MySQL 5.1.6. After upgrading to MySQL 5.1.6 or - greater, use the REPAIR TABLE ... QUICK statement for each - table that contains any FULLTEXT indexes. + greater, any tables that have FULLTEXT indexes must be + repaired with REPAIR TABLE: +REPAIR TABLE tbl_name QUICK; * Incompatible change: In MySQL 5.1.6, when log tables were implemented, the default log destination for the general query and slow query log was TABLE. As of MySQL 5.1.21, this default has been changed to FILE, which is compatible with MySQL 5.0, - but incompatible with earlier releases of MySQL 5.1 from 5.1.6 - to 5.1.20. If you are upgrading from MySQL 5.0 to this - release, no logging option changes should be necessary. - However, if you are upgrading from 5.1.6 through 5.1.20 to - this release and were using TABLE logging, use the - --log-output=TABLE option explicitly to preserve your server's - table-logging behavior. + but incompatible with earlier releases of MySQL 5.1. If you + are upgrading from MySQL 5.0 to 5.1.21 or higher, no logging + option changes should be necessary. However, if you are + upgrading from 5.1.6 through 5.1.20 to 5.1.21 or higher and + were using TABLE logging, use the --log-output=TABLE option + explicitly to preserve your server's table-logging behavior. * Incompatible change: For ENUM columns that had enumeration values containing commas, the commas were mapped to 0xff @@ -6701,43 +6420,18 @@ REPAIR TABLE tbl_name QUICK; MONTHNAME() functions. See Section 9.8, "MySQL Server Locale Support." - * As of MySQL 5.1.6, special characters in database and table - identifiers are encoded when creating the corresponding - directory names and file names. This relaxes the restrictions - on the characters that can appear in identifiers. See Section - 8.2.3, "Mapping of Identifiers to File Names." To cause - database and table names to be updated to the new format - should they contain special characters, re-encode them with - mysqlcheck. The following command updates all names to the new - encoding: -shell> mysqlcheck --check-upgrade --fix-db-names --fix-table-names -- -all-databases - mysqlcheck cannot fix names that contain literal instances of - the @ character that is used for encoding special characters. - If you have databases or tables that contain this character, - use mysqldump to dump them before upgrading to MySQL 5.1.6 or - later, and then reload the dump file after upgrading. - * As of MySQL 5.1.9, mysqld_safe no longer implicitly invokes mysqld-max if it exists. Instead, it invokes mysqld unless a --mysqld or --mysqld-version option is given to specify another server explicitly. If you previously relied on the implicit invocation of mysqld-max, you should use an - appropriate option now. + appropriate option now. As of MySQL 5.1.12, there is no longer + any separate mysqld-max server, so no change should be + necessary. SQL Changes: - * Incompatible change: Multiple-table DELETE statements - containing ambiguous aliases could have unintended side - effects such as deleting rows from the wrong table. Example: -DELETE FROM t1 AS a2 USING t1 AS a1 INNER JOIN t2 AS a2; - As of MySQL 5.1.23, alias declarations can be declared only in - the table_references part. Elsewhere in the statement, alias - references are allowed but not alias declarations. Statements - containing aliases that are no longer allowed must be - rewritten. - - * Important note: Prior to MySQL 5.1.17, the parser accepted + * Known issue: Prior to MySQL 5.1.17, the parser accepted invalid code in SQL condition handlers, leading to server crashes or unexpected execution behavior in stored programs. Specifically, the parser allowed a condition handler to refer @@ -6745,10 +6439,10 @@ DELETE FROM t1 AS a2 USING t1 AS a1 INNE This was incorrect because block label scope does not include the code for handlers declared within the labeled block. As of 5.1.17, the parser rejects this invalid construct, but - if you upgrade in place (without dumping and reloading your - databases), existing handlers that contain the construct still - are invalid even if they appear to function as you expect and - should be rewritten. + if you perform a binary upgrade (without dumping and reloading + your databases), existing handlers that contain the construct + still are invalid and should be rewritten even if they appear + to function as you expect. To find affected handlers, use mysqldump to dump all stored procedures and functions, triggers, and events. Then attempt to reload them into an upgraded server. Handlers that contain @@ -6771,27 +6465,37 @@ DELETE FROM t1 AS a2 USING t1 AS a1 INNE be dropped and re-created so that their definitions do not contain truncated comments. + * Incompatible change: Multiple-table DELETE statements + containing ambiguous aliases could have unintended side + effects such as deleting rows from the wrong table. Example: +DELETE FROM t1 AS a2 USING t1 AS a1 INNER JOIN t2 AS a2; + As of MySQL 5.1.23, alias declarations can be declared only in + the table_references part. Elsewhere in the statement, alias + references are allowed but not alias declarations. Statements + containing aliases that are no longer allowed must be + rewritten. + * Incompatible change: As of MySQL 5.1.8, TYPE = engine_name is still accepted as a synonym for the ENGINE = engine_name table option but generates a warning. You should note that this option is not available in MySQL 5.1.7, and is removed - altogether as of MySQL 5.2.5 and produces a syntax error. + altogether as of MySQL 6.0 and produces a syntax error. TYPE has been deprecated since MySQL 4.0. - * Incompatible change: The namespace for triggers has changed in + * Incompatible change: The namespace for triggers changed in MySQL 5.0.10. Previously, trigger names had to be unique per table. Now they must be unique within the schema (database). An implication of this change is that DROP TRIGGER syntax now uses a schema name instead of a table name (schema name is optional and, if omitted, the current schema will be used). - When upgrading from a previous version of MySQL 5 to MySQL - 5.0.10 or newer, you must drop all triggers and re-create them - or DROP TRIGGER will not work after the upgrade. Here is a - suggested procedure for doing this: + When upgrading from a version of MySQL 5 older than 5.0.10 to + MySQL 5.0.10 or newer, you must drop all triggers and + re-create them or DROP TRIGGER will not work after the + upgrade. Here is a suggested procedure for doing this: 1. Upgrade to MySQL 5.0.10 or later to be able to access trigger information in the INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TRIGGERS - table. (It should work even for pre-5.0.10 triggers.) + table. (This should work even for pre-5.0.10 triggers.) 2. Dump all trigger definitions using the following SELECT statement: @@ -6805,7 +6509,7 @@ INTO OUTFILE '/tmp/triggers.sql' FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TRIGGERS AS t; The statement uses INTO OUTFILE, so you must have the FILE privilege. The file will be created on the server - host; use a different file name if you like. To be 100% + host. Use a different file name if you like. To be 100% safe, inspect the trigger definitions in the triggers.sql file, and perhaps make a backup of the file. @@ -6815,7 +6519,7 @@ FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TRIGGERS AS t; shell> rm */*.TRG 4. Start the server and re-create all triggers using the - triggers.sql file: For example in my case it was: + triggers.sql file: mysql> delimiter // ; mysql> source /tmp/triggers.sql // @@ -6832,13 +6536,12 @@ mysql> source /tmp/triggers.sql // SUPER privilege has changed to a requirement for the TRIGGER privilege. When upgrading from a previous version of MySQL 5.0 or 5.1 to MySQL 5.1.6 or newer, be sure to update your grant - tables as described in Section 4.4.8, "mysql_upgrade --- Check - Tables for MySQL Upgrade." This process assigns the TRIGGER + tables by running mysql_upgrade. This will assign the TRIGGER privilege to all accounts that had the SUPER privilege. If you fail to update the grant tables, triggers may fail when - activated. (After updating the grant tables, you can revoke - the SUPER privilege from those accounts that no longer - otherwise require it.) + activated. After updating the grant tables, you can revoke the + SUPER privilege from those accounts that no longer otherwise + require it. * Some keywords are reserved in MySQL 5.1 that were not reserved in MySQL 5.0. See Section 8.3, "Reserved Words." @@ -6893,7 +6596,7 @@ mysql> source /tmp/triggers.sql // the version to which you are downgrading. If so and these changes affect your table indexes, you will need to rebuild the affected indexes using the instructions in Section 2.12.4, - "Rebuilding Tables or Table Indexes." + "Rebuilding or Repairing Tables or Indexes." In most cases, you can move the MySQL format files and data files between different versions on the same architecture as long as you @@ -7016,7 +6719,7 @@ mysql> source /tmp/triggers.sql // an affected character set or collation, either by dropping and re-creating the indexes, or by dumping and reloading the entire table. For information about rebuilding indexes, see Section - 2.12.4, "Rebuilding Tables or Table Indexes." + 2.12.4, "Rebuilding or Repairing Tables or Indexes." To check whether a table has indexes that must be rebuilt, consult the following list. It indicates which versions of MySQL @@ -7030,28 +6733,28 @@ mysql> source /tmp/triggers.sql // example, Bug#29461: http://bugs.mysql.com/29461 was fixed in MySQL 5.0.48, so it applies to upgrades from versions older than 5.0.48 to 5.0.48 or newer, and also to downgrades from 5.0.48 or newer to - versions older than 5.0.58. + versions older than 5.0.48. If you have tables with indexes that are affected, rebuild the indexes using the instructions given in Section 2.12.4, - "Rebuilding Tables or Table Indexes." + "Rebuilding or Repairing Tables or Indexes." - In many cases, you can use CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPDATE to identify + In many cases, you can use CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPGRADE to identify tables for which index rebuilding is required. (It will report: - Table upgrade required. Please do "REPAIR TABLE `tbl_name`" to fix - it!) In these cases, you can also use mysqlcheck --check-upgrade - or mysql_upgrade, which execute CHECK TABLE. However, the use of - CHECK TABLE applies only after upgrades, not downgrades. Also, - CHECK TABLE is not applicable to all storage engines. For details - about which storage engines CHECK TABLE supports, see Section - 12.5.2.3, "CHECK TABLE Syntax." + Table upgrade required. Please do "REPAIR TABLE `tbl_name`" or + dump/reload to fix it!) In these cases, you can also use + mysqlcheck --check-upgrade or mysql_upgrade, which execute CHECK + TABLE. However, the use of CHECK TABLE applies only after + upgrades, not downgrades. Also, CHECK TABLE is not applicable to + all storage engines. For details about which storage engines CHECK + TABLE supports, see Section 12.5.2.3, "CHECK TABLE Syntax." Changes that cause index rebuilding to be necessary: * MySQL 5.0.48 (Bug#29461: http://bugs.mysql.com/29461) Affects indexes for columns that use any of these character sets: eucjpms, euc_kr, gb2312, latin7, macce, ujis - Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPDATE + Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPGRADE as of MySQL 5.1.29, 6.0.8 (see Bug#39585: http://bugs.mysql.com/39585) @@ -7060,14 +6763,14 @@ mysql> source /tmp/triggers.sql // columns that contain any of these characters: '`' GRAVE ACCENT, '[' LEFT SQUARE BRACKET, '\' REVERSE SOLIDUS, ']' RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET, '~' TILDE - Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPDATE + Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPGRADE as of MySQL 5.1.29, 6.0.8 (see Bug#39585: http://bugs.mysql.com/39585) * MySQL 5.1.21 (Bug#29461: http://bugs.mysql.com/29461) Affects indexes for columns that use any of these character sets: eucjpms, euc_kr, gb2312, latin7, macce, ujis - Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPDATE + Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPGRADE as of MySQL 5.1.29, 6.0.8 (see Bug#39585: http://bugs.mysql.com/39585) @@ -7076,7 +6779,7 @@ mysql> source /tmp/triggers.sql // columns that contain any of these characters: '`' GRAVE ACCENT, '[' LEFT SQUARE BRACKET, '\' REVERSE SOLIDUS, ']' RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET, '~' TILDE - Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPDATE + Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPGRADE as of MySQL 5.1.29, 6.0.8 (see Bug#39585: http://bugs.mysql.com/39585) @@ -7084,26 +6787,26 @@ mysql> source /tmp/triggers.sql // Affects indexes that use the utf8_general_ci or ucs2_general_ci collation for columns that contain 'ß' LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S (German). - Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPDATE + Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPGRADE as of MySQL 5.1.30, 6.0.8 (see Bug#40053: http://bugs.mysql.com/40053) * * MySQL 6.0.1 (WL#3664) Affects indexes that use the latin2_czech_cs collation. - Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPDATE - as of MySQL 6.0.9 (see + Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPGRADE + as of MySQL 5.4.4, 6.0.9 (see Bug#40054: http://bugs.mysql.com/40054) MySQL 6.0.5 (Bug#33452: http://bugs.mysql.com/33452) Affects indexes that use the latin2_czech_cs collation. - Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPDATE - as of MySQL 6.0.9 (see + Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPGRADE + as of MySQL 5.4.4, 6.0.9 (see Bug#40054: http://bugs.mysql.com/40054) * MySQL 6.0.5 (Bug#27877: http://bugs.mysql.com/27877) Affects indexes that use the utf8_general_ci or ucs2_general_ci collation for columns that contain 'ß' LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S (German). - Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPDATE + Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPGRADE as of MySQL 6.0.8 (see Bug#40053: http://bugs.mysql.com/40053) @@ -7113,19 +6816,23 @@ mysql> source /tmp/triggers.sql // big5_chinese_ci: '~' TILDE or '`' GRAVE ACCENT; cp866_general_ci: j LATIN SMALL LETTER J; gb2312_chinese_ci: '~' TILDE; gbk_chinese_ci: '~' TILDE - Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPDATE - as of MySQL 6.0.9 (see + Affected tables can be detected by CHECK TABLE ... FOR UPGRADE + as of MySQL 5.4.4, 6.0.9 (see Bug#40054: http://bugs.mysql.com/40054) -2.12.4. Rebuilding Tables or Table Indexes +2.12.4. Rebuilding or Repairing Tables or Indexes This section describes how to rebuild a table. This can be necessitated by changes to MySQL such as how data types are handled or changes to character set handling. For example, an error in a collation might have been corrected, necessitating a table rebuild to rebuild the indexes for character columns that - use the collation. Methods for rebuilding a table include dumping - and reloading it, or using ALTER TABLE. + use the collation. It might also be that a table repair or upgrade + should be done as indicated by a table check operation such as + that performed by CHECK TABLE, mysqlcheck, or mysql_upgrade. + + Methods for rebuilding a table include dumping and reloading it, + or using ALTER TABLE or REPAIR TABLE. Note @@ -7141,16 +6848,6 @@ Note either before or after upgrading or downgrading. Reloading still must be done afterward. - For the examples in this section, suppose that a table t1 is - defined like this: -CREATE TABLE t1 ( - c1 VARCHAR(10) CHARACTER SET macce, - c2 TEXT CHARACTER SET ujis, - c3 VARCHAR(20) CHARACTER SET latin1, - PRIMARY KEY (c1), - INDEX (c2(20)) -); - To re-create a table by dumping and reloading it, use mysqldump to create a dump file and mysql to reload the file: shell> mysqldump db_name t1 > dump.sql @@ -7171,8 +6868,22 @@ shell> mysql < dump.sql For example, if t1 is a MyISAM table, use this statement: mysql> ALTER TABLE t1 ENGINE = MyISAM; - If you are not sure which storage engine is used for the table, - use SHOW CREATE TABLE to display the table definition. + If you are not sure which storage engine to specify in the ALTER + TABLE statement, use SHOW CREATE TABLE to display the table + definition. + + If you must rebuild a table because a table checking operation + indicates that the table is corrupt or needs an upgrade, you can + use REPAIR TABLE if that statement supports the table's storage + engine. For example, to repair a MyISAM table, use this statement: +mysql> REPAIR TABLE t1; + + For storage engines such as InnoDB that REPAIR TABLE does not + support, use mysqldump to create a dump file and mysql to reload + the file, as described earlier. + + For specifics about which storage engines REPAIR TABLE supports, + see Section 12.5.2.6, "REPAIR TABLE Syntax." 2.12.5. Copying MySQL Databases to Another Machine @@ -7290,7 +7001,7 @@ Warning A known issue with binary distributions is that on older Linux systems that use libc (such as Red Hat 4.x or Slackware), you get - some (non-fatal) issues with host name resolution. If your system + some (nonfatal) issues with host name resolution. If your system uses libc rather than glibc2, you probably will encounter some difficulties with host name resolution and getpwnam(). This happens because glibc (unfortunately) depends on some external @@ -7362,8 +7073,8 @@ getpwnam: No such file or directory Note that glibc versions before and including version 2.1.1 have a fatal bug in pthread_mutex_timedwait() handling, which is used - when INSERT DELAYED statements are issued. We recommend that you - not use INSERT DELAYED before upgrading glibc. + when INSERT DELAYED statements are issued. Do not use INSERT + DELAYED before upgrading glibc. Note that Linux kernel and the LinuxThread library can by default handle a maximum of 1,024 threads. If you plan to have more than @@ -7409,14 +7120,14 @@ getpwnam: No such file or directory future, so that the commands needed to produce your own build can be reduced to ./configure; make; make install. - We recommend that you use these patches to build a special static - version of libpthread.a and use it only for statically linking - against MySQL. We know that these patches are safe for MySQL and - significantly improve its performance, but we cannot say anything - about their effects on other applications. If you link other - applications that require LinuxThreads against the patched static - version of the library, or build a patched shared version and - install it on your system, you do so at your own risk. + If you use these patches to build a special static version of + libpthread.a, use it only for statically linking against MySQL. We + know that these patches are safe for MySQL and significantly + improve its performance, but we cannot say anything about their + effects on other applications. If you link other applications that + require LinuxThreads against the patched static version of the + library, or build a patched shared version and install it on your + system, you do so at your own risk. If you experience any strange problems during the installation of MySQL, or with some common utilities hanging, it is very likely @@ -7523,7 +7234,7 @@ open-files-limit=8192 binary or RPM version, you can safely set max_connections at 1500, assuming no large key buffer or heap tables with lots of data. The more you reduce STACK_SIZE in LinuxThreads the more threads you - can safely create. We recommend values between 128KB and 256KB. + can safely create. Values between 128KB and 256KB are recommended. If you use a lot of concurrent connections, you may suffer from a "feature" in the 2.2 kernel that attempts to prevent fork bomb @@ -7540,8 +7251,8 @@ open-files-limit=8192 http://dev.mysql.com/Downloads/Patches/linux-fork.patch. We have done rather extensive testing of this patch on both development and production systems. It has significantly improved MySQL - performance without causing any problems and we recommend it to - our users who still run high-load servers on 2.2 kernels. + performance without causing any problems and is recommended for + users who still run high-load servers on 2.2 kernels. This issue has been fixed in the 2.4 kernel, so if you are not satisfied with the current performance of your system, rather than @@ -7557,8 +7268,8 @@ open-files-limit=8192 results on a four-CPU system: Virtually no slowdown as the number of clients was increased up to 1,000, and a 300% scaling factor. Based on these results, for a high-load SMP server using a 2.2 - kernel, we definitely recommend upgrading to the 2.4 kernel at - this point. + kernel, it is definitely recommended to upgrade to the 2.4 kernel + at this point. We have discovered that it is essential to run the mysqld process with the highest possible priority on the 2.4 kernel to achieve @@ -7720,12 +7431,12 @@ CXXFLAGS="-O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -f for processes. If SELinux is enabled (SELINUX in /etc/selinux/config is set to enforcing, SELINUXTYPE is set to either targeted or strict), you might encounter problems - installing MySQL AB RPM packages. + installing Sun Microsystems, Inc. RPM packages. Red Hat has an update that solves this. It involves an update of the "security policy" specification to handle the install - structure of the RPMs provided by MySQL AB. For further - information, see + structure of the RPMs provided by Sun Microsystems, Inc. For + further information, see https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=167551 and http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2006-0049.html. @@ -7791,8 +7502,7 @@ CXXFLAGS="-O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -f MySQL. If this occurs, you must use GNU tar (gtar) to unpack the - distribution. You can find a precompiled copy for Solaris at - http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/os-solaris.html. + distribution. Sun native threads work only on Solaris 2.5 and higher. For Solaris 2.4 and earlier, MySQL automatically uses MIT-pthreads. @@ -7981,13 +7691,13 @@ In file included from mysql.cc:50: The solution to this problem is to do one of the following: - * Configure with CFLAGS=-DHAVE_CURSES_H CXXFLAGS=-DHAVE_CURSES_H + 1. Configure with CFLAGS=-DHAVE_CURSES_H CXXFLAGS=-DHAVE_CURSES_H ./configure. - * Edit /usr/include/widec.h as indicated in the preceding + 2. Edit /usr/include/widec.h as indicated in the preceding discussion and re-run configure. - * Remove the #define HAVE_TERM line from the config.h file and + 3. Remove the #define HAVE_TERM line from the config.h file and run make again. If your linker cannot find -lz when linking client programs, the @@ -8251,11 +7961,11 @@ env CC=gcc CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS=-O3 \ distribution. There are a couple of small problems when compiling MySQL on - HP-UX. We recommend that you use gcc instead of the HP-UX native - compiler, because gcc produces better code. + HP-UX. Use gcc instead of the HP-UX native compiler, because gcc + produces better code. - We recommend using gcc 2.95 on HP-UX. Don't use high optimization - flags (such as -O6) because they may not be safe on HP-UX. + Use gcc 2.95 on HP-UX. Don't use high optimization flags (such as + -O6) because they may not be safe on HP-UX. The following configure line should work with gcc 2.95: CFLAGS="-I/opt/dce/include -fpic" \ @@ -8387,7 +8097,7 @@ export CXXFLAGS=$CFLAGS assembler that may cause it to generate bad code when used with gcc. - We recommend the following configure line with gcc 2.95 on AIX: + Use the following configure line with gcc 2.95 on AIX: CC="gcc -pipe -mcpu=power -Wa,-many" \ CXX="gcc -pipe -mcpu=power -Wa,-many" \ CXXFLAGS="-felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti" \ @@ -8397,8 +8107,8 @@ CXXFLAGS="-felide-constructors -fno-exce successful. IBM is aware of this problem but is in no hurry to fix it because of the workaround that is available. We don't know if the -fno-exceptions is required with gcc 2.95, but because MySQL - doesn't use exceptions and the option generates faster code, we - recommend that you should always use it with gcc. + doesn't use exceptions and the option generates faster code, you + should always use it with gcc. If you get a problem with assembler code, try changing the -mcpu=xxx option to match your CPU. Typically power2, power, or @@ -8465,8 +8175,7 @@ export LDR_CNTRL='MAXDATA=0x80000000' included with AIX. As of AIX 4.1, the C compiler has been unbundled from AIX as a - separate product. We recommend using gcc 3.3.2, which can be - obtained here: + separate product. gcc 3.3.2 can be obtained here: ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/aix/freeSoftware/aixtoolbox/RPMS/ppc/gc c/ @@ -8753,7 +8462,7 @@ CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 are in the opensrc directory. They are available at ftp://ftp.sco.com/pub/openserver5/opensrc/. - We recommend using the latest production release of MySQL. + Use the latest production release of MySQL. SCO provides operating system patches at ftp://ftp.sco.com/pub/openserver5 for OpenServer 5.0.[0-6] and @@ -8850,7 +8559,7 @@ NMOUNT 0 4 NPROC 0 50 16000 NREGION 0 500 160000 - We recommend setting these values as follows: + Set these values as follows: * NOFILES should be 4096 or 2048. @@ -8864,10 +8573,10 @@ NREGION 0 500 Then rebuild and reboot the kernel by issuing this command: # /etc/conf/bin/idbuild -B && init 6 - We recommend tuning the system, but the proper parameter values to - use depend on the number of users accessing the application or - database and size the of the database (that is, the used buffer - pool). The following kernel parameters can be set with idtune: + To tune the system, the proper parameter values to use depend on + the number of users accessing the application or database and size + the of the database (that is, the used buffer pool). The following + kernel parameters can be set with idtune: * SHMMAX (recommended setting: 128MB) and SHMSEG (recommended setting: 15). These parameters have an influence on the MySQL @@ -8878,8 +8587,8 @@ NREGION 0 500 * MAXPROC should be set to at least 3000/4000 (depends on number of users) or more. - * We also recommend using the following formulas to calculate - values for SEMMSL, SEMMNS, and SEMMNU: + * The following formulas are recommended to calculate values for + SEMMSL, SEMMNS, and SEMMNU: SEMMSL = 13 13 is what has been found to be the best for both Progress and MySQL. @@ -9028,16 +8737,16 @@ CFLAGS="-D_XOPEN_XPG4" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS= /u95/bin:/bin. If the user wants UnixWare 7 support first, the path would be /udk/bin:/u95/bin:/bin:. - We recommend using the latest production release of MySQL. Should - you choose to use an older release of MySQL on OpenServer 6.0.x, - you must use a version of MySQL at least as recent as 3.22.13 to - get fixes for some portability and OS problems. + Use the latest production release of MySQL. Should you choose to + use an older release of MySQL on OpenServer 6.0.x, you must use a + version of MySQL at least as recent as 3.22.13 to get fixes for + some portability and OS problems. MySQL distribution files with names of the following form are tar archives of media are tar archives of media images suitable for installation with the SCO Software Manager (/etc/custom) on SCO OpenServer 6: -mysql-PRODUCT-5.1.35-sco-osr6-i686.VOLS.tar +mysql-PRODUCT-5.1.39-sco-osr6-i686.VOLS.tar A distribution where PRODUCT is pro-cert is the Commercially licensed MySQL Pro Certified server. A distribution where PRODUCT @@ -9049,7 +8758,7 @@ mysql-PRODUCT-5.1.35-sco-osr6-i686.VOLS. example: shell> mkdir /tmp/mysql-pro shell> cd /tmp/mysql-pro -shell> tar xf /tmp/mysql-pro-cert-5.1.35-sco-osr6-i686.VOLS.tar +shell> tar xf /tmp/mysql-pro-cert-5.1.39-sco-osr6-i686.VOLS.tar Prior to installation, back up your data in accordance with the procedures outlined in Section 2.12.1, "Upgrading MySQL." @@ -9115,9 +8824,8 @@ SVMMLIM 0x9000000 0x100000 HVMMLIM 0x9000000 0x1000000 0x7FFFFFFF To make changes to the kernel, use the idtune name parameter - command. idtune modifies the /etc/conf/cf.d/stune file for you. We - recommend setting the kernel values by executing the following - commands as root: + command. idtune modifies the /etc/conf/cf.d/stune file for you. To + set the kernel values, execute the following commands as root: # /etc/conf/bin/idtune SDATLIM 0x7FFFFFFF # /etc/conf/bin/idtune HDATLIM 0x7FFFFFFF # /etc/conf/bin/idtune SVMMLIM 0x7FFFFFFF @@ -9128,10 +8836,10 @@ HVMMLIM 0x9000000 0x100000 Then rebuild and reboot the kernel by issuing this command: # /etc/conf/bin/idbuild -B && init 6 - We recommend tuning the system, but the proper parameter values to - use depend on the number of users accessing the application or - database and size the of the database (that is, the used buffer - pool). The following kernel parameters can be set with idtune: + To tune the system, the proper parameter values to use depend on + the number of users accessing the application or database and size + the of the database (that is, the used buffer pool). The following + kernel parameters can be set with idtune: * SHMMAX (recommended setting: 128MB) and SHMSEG (recommended setting: 15). These parameters have an influence on the MySQL @@ -9142,8 +8850,8 @@ HVMMLIM 0x9000000 0x100000 * NPROC should be set to at least 3000/4000 (depends on number of users). - * We also recommend using the following formulas to calculate - values for SEMMSL, SEMMNS, and SEMMNU: + * The following formulas are recommended to calculate values for + SEMMSL, SEMMNS, and SEMMNU: SEMMSL = 13 13 is what has been found to be the best for both Progress and MySQL. @@ -9158,10 +8866,10 @@ SEMMNU = SEMMNS 2.13.5.10. SCO UnixWare 7.1.x and OpenUNIX 8.0.0 Notes - We recommend using the latest production release of MySQL. Should - you choose to use an older release of MySQL on UnixWare 7.1.x, you - must use a version of MySQL at least as recent as 3.22.13 to get - fixes for some portability and OS problems. + Use the latest production release of MySQL. Should you choose to + use an older release of MySQL on UnixWare 7.1.x, you must use a + version of MySQL at least as recent as 3.22.13 to get fixes for + some portability and OS problems. We have been able to compile MySQL with the following configure command on UnixWare 7.1.x: @@ -9210,9 +8918,8 @@ SVMMLIM 0x9000000 0x100000 HVMMLIM 0x9000000 0x1000000 0x7FFFFFFF To make changes to the kernel, use the idtune name parameter - command. idtune modifies the /etc/conf/cf.d/stune file for you. We - recommend setting the kernel values by executing the following - commands as root: + command. idtune modifies the /etc/conf/cf.d/stune file for you. To + set the kernel values, execute the following commands as root: # /etc/conf/bin/idtune SDATLIM 0x7FFFFFFF # /etc/conf/bin/idtune HDATLIM 0x7FFFFFFF # /etc/conf/bin/idtune SVMMLIM 0x7FFFFFFF @@ -9223,10 +8930,10 @@ HVMMLIM 0x9000000 0x100000 Then rebuild and reboot the kernel by issuing this command: # /etc/conf/bin/idbuild -B && init 6 - We recommend tuning the system, but the proper parameter values to - use depend on the number of users accessing the application or - database and size the of the database (that is, the used buffer - pool). The following kernel parameters can be set with idtune: + To tune the system, the proper parameter values to use depend on + the number of users accessing the application or database and size + the of the database (that is, the used buffer pool). The following + kernel parameters can be set with idtune: * SHMMAX (recommended setting: 128MB) and SHMSEG (recommended setting: 15). These parameters have an influence on the MySQL @@ -9237,8 +8944,8 @@ HVMMLIM 0x9000000 0x100000 * NPROC should be set to at least 3000/4000 (depends on number of users). - * We also recommend using the following formulas to calculate - values for SEMMSL, SEMMNS, and SEMMNU: + * The following formulas are recommended to calculate values for + SEMMSL, SEMMNS, and SEMMNU: SEMMSL = 13 13 is what has been found to be the best for both Progress and MySQL. @@ -9264,7 +8971,7 @@ SEMMNU = SEMMNS In many cases, it is preferable to use an option file instead of environment variables to modify the behavior of MySQL. See Section - 4.2.3.2, "Using Option Files." + 4.2.3.3, "Using Option Files." Variable Description CXX The name of your C++ compiler (for running configure). CC The name of your C compiler (for running configure). @@ -9342,7 +9049,7 @@ SEMMNU = SEMMNS Perl support for MySQL must be installed if you want to run the MySQL benchmark scripts; see Section 7.1.4, "The MySQL Benchmark Suite." It is also required for the MySQL Cluster ndb_size.pl - utility; see Section 17.9.15, "ndb_size.pl --- NDBCLUSTER Size + utility; see Section 17.6.21, "ndb_size.pl --- NDBCLUSTER Size Requirement Estimator." 2.15.1. Installing Perl on Unix === modified file 'INSTALL-WIN-SOURCE' --- a/INSTALL-WIN-SOURCE 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/INSTALL-WIN-SOURCE 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ C:\workdir>win\configure.js WITH_INNOBAS directory, you need to tell the server their path names. You can either do this on the command line with the --basedir and --datadir options, or by placing appropriate options in an - option file. (See Section 4.2.3.2, "Using Option Files.") If + option file. (See Section 4.2.3.3, "Using Option Files.") If you have an existing data directory elsewhere that you want to use, you can specify its path name instead. When the server is running in standalone fashion or as a @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ C:\workdir>win\configure.js WITH_INNOBAS option), and invoke mysql-test-run.pl. For example (using Cygwin and the bash shell): shell> cd mysql-test -shell> export MTS_VS_CONFIG=debug +shell> export MTR_VS_CONFIG=debug shell> ./mysql-test-run.pl --force --timer shell> ./mysql-test-run.pl --force --timer --ps-protocol === modified file 'man/comp_err.1' --- a/man/comp_err.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/comp_err.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,137 +1,262 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBcomp_err\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBCOMP_ERR\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBCOMP_ERR\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" comp_err .SH "NAME" comp_err \- compile MySQL error message file .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 19 +.HP \w'\fBcomp_err\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u \fBcomp_err [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBcomp_err\fR creates the -\fIerrmsg.sys\fR +errmsg\&.sys file that is used by \fBmysqld\fR -to determine the error messages to display for different error codes. +to determine the error messages to display for different error codes\&. \fBcomp_err\fR -normally is run automatically when MySQL is built. It compiles the -\fIerrmsg.sys\fR +normally is run automatically when MySQL is built\&. It compiles the +errmsg\&.sys file from the plaintext file located at -\fIsql/share/errmsg.txt\fR -in MySQL source distributions. +sql/share/errmsg\&.txt +in MySQL source distributions\&. .PP \fBcomp_err\fR also generates -\fImysqld_error.h\fR, -\fImysqld_ername.h\fR, and -\fIsql_state.h\fR -header files. +mysqld_error\&.h, +mysqld_ername\&.h, and +sql_state\&.h +header files\&. .PP -For more information about how error messages are defined, see the MySQL Internals Manual. +For more information about how error messages are defined, see the MySQL Internals Manual\&. .PP Invoke \fBcomp_err\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBcomp_err [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBcomp_err\fR -understands the options described in the following list. -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options described in the following list\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" comp_err: help option +.\" help option: comp_err \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" comp_err: charset option +.\" charset option: comp_err \fB\-\-charset=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR\fB, \-C \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The character set directory. The default is -\fI../sql/share/charsets\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The character set directory\&. The default is +\&.\&./sql/share/charsets\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" comp_err: debug option +.\" debug option: comp_err \fB\-\-debug=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB, \-# \fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR .sp -Write a debugging log. The +Write a debugging log\&. A typical \fIdebug_options\fR -string often is -\'d:t:O,\fIfile_name\fR'. The default is -\'d:t:O,/tmp/comp_err.trace'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +string is +\'d:t:O,\fIfile_name\fR\'\&. The default is +\'d:t:O,/tmp/comp_err\&.trace\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" comp_err: debug-info option +.\" debug-info option: comp_err \fB\-\-debug\-info\fR, \fB\-T\fR .sp -Print some debugging information when the program exits. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print some debugging information when the program exits\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" comp_err: header_file option +.\" header_file option: comp_err \fB\-\-header_file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB, \-H \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -The name of the error header file. The default is -\fImysqld_error.h\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The name of the error header file\&. The default is +mysqld_error\&.h\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" comp_err: in_file option +.\" in_file option: comp_err \fB\-\-in_file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB, \-F \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -The name of the input file. The default is -\fI../sql/share/errmsg.txt\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The name of the input file\&. The default is +\&.\&./sql/share/errmsg\&.txt\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" comp_err: name_file option +.\" name_file option: comp_err \fB\-\-name_file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB, \-N \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -The name of the error name file. The default is -\fImysqld_ername.h\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The name of the error name file\&. The default is +mysqld_ername\&.h\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" comp_err: out_dir option +.\" out_dir option: comp_err \fB\-\-out_dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR\fB, \-D \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The name of the output base directory. The default is -\fI../sql/share/\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The name of the output base directory\&. The default is +\&.\&./sql/share/\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" comp_err: out_file option +.\" out_file option: comp_err \fB\-\-out_file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB, \-O \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -The name of the output file. The default is -\fIerrmsg.sys\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The name of the output file\&. The default is +errmsg\&.sys\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" comp_err: statefile option +.\" statefile option: comp_err \fB\-\-statefile=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB, \-S \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -The name for the SQLSTATE header file. The default is -\fIsql_state.h\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The name for the SQLSTATE header file\&. The default is +sql_state\&.h\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" comp_err: version option +.\" version option: comp_err \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/innochecksum.1' --- a/man/innochecksum.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/innochecksum.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,81 +1,144 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBinnochecksum\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBINNOCHECKSUM\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBINNOCHECKSUM\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" innochecksum .SH "NAME" innochecksum \- offline InnoDB file checksum utility .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 33 +.HP \w'\fBinnochecksum\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\ 'u \fBinnochecksum [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBinnochecksum\fR prints checksums for InnoDB -files. +files\&. .PP Invoke \fBinnochecksum\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBinnochecksum [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBinnochecksum\fR -understands the options described in the following list. For options that refer to page numbers, the numbers are zero\-based. -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options described in the following list\&. For options that refer to page numbers, the numbers are zero\-based\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-c\fR .sp -Print a count of the number of pages in the file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print a count of the number of pages in the file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-d\fR .sp -Debug mode; prints checksums for each page. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Debug mode; prints checksums for each page\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-e \fR\fB\fInum\fR\fR .sp -End at this page number. -.TP 3n -\(bu +End at this page number\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-p \fR\fB\fInum\fR\fR .sp -Check only this page number. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Check only this page number\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-s \fR\fB\fInum\fR\fR .sp -Start at this page number. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Start at this page number\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode; print a progress indicator every five seconds. +Verbose mode; print a progress indicator every five seconds\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/make_win_bin_dist.1' --- a/man/make_win_bin_dist.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/make_win_bin_dist.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,106 +1,185 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmake_win_bin_dist\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMAKE_WIN_BIN_DIST" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMAKE_WIN_BIN_DIST" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" make_win_bin_dist .SH "NAME" make_win_bin_dist \- package MySQL distribution as ZIP archive .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 60 -\fBmake_win_bin_dist [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIpackage_basename\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcopy_def\fR\fR\fB ...]\fR +.HP \w'\fBmake_win_bin_dist\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fIpackage_basename\fR\fR\fB\ [\fR\fB\fIcopy_def\fR\fR\fB\ \&.\&.\&.]\fR\ 'u +\fBmake_win_bin_dist [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIpackage_basename\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcopy_def\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP -This script is used on Windows after building a MySQL distribution from source to create executable programs. It packages the binaries and support files into a ZIP archive that can be unpacked at the location where you want to install MySQL. +This script is used on Windows after building a MySQL distribution from source to create executable programs\&. It packages the binaries and support files into a ZIP archive that can be unpacked at the location where you want to install MySQL\&. .PP \fBmake_win_bin_dist\fR -is a shell script, so you must have Cygwin installed to use it. +is a shell script, so you must have Cygwin installed to use it\&. .PP -This program's use is subject to change. Currently, you invoke it as follows from the root directory of your source distribution: +This program\'s use is subject to change\&. Currently, you invoke it as follows from the root directory of your source distribution: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmake_win_bin_dist [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIpackage_basename\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcopy_def\fR\fR\fB ...]\fR +shell> \fBmake_win_bin_dist [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIpackage_basename\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcopy_def\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The \fIpackage_basename\fR -argument provides the basename for the resulting ZIP archive. This name will be the name of the directory that results from unpacking the archive. +argument provides the basename for the resulting ZIP archive\&. This name will be the name of the directory that results from unpacking the archive\&. .PP Because you might want to include files of directories from other builds, you can instruct this script do copy them in for you, via \fIcopy_def\fR arguments, which of which is of the form -\fIrelative_dest_name\fR=\fIsource_name\fR. +\fIrelative_dest_name\fR=\fIsource_name\fR\&. .PP Example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -bin/mysqld\-max.exe=../my\-max\-build/sql/release/mysqld.exe +bin/mysqld\-max\&.exe=\&.\&./my\-max\-build/sql/release/mysqld\&.exe .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -If you specify a directory, the entire directory will be copied. +If you specify a directory, the entire directory will be copied\&. .PP \fBmake_win_bin_dist\fR -understands the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the following options: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" make_win_bin_dist: debug option +.\" debug option: make_win_bin_dist \fB\-\-debug\fR .sp -Pack the debug binaries and produce an error if they were not built. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Pack the debug binaries and produce an error if they were not built\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" make_win_bin_dist: embedded option +.\" embedded option: make_win_bin_dist \fB\-\-embedded\fR .sp -Pack the embedded server and produce an error if it was not built. The default is to pack it if it was built. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Pack the embedded server and produce an error if it was not built\&. The default is to pack it if it was built\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" make_win_bin_dist: exe-suffix option +.\" exe-suffix option: make_win_bin_dist \fB\-\-exe\-suffix=\fR\fB\fIsuffix\fR\fR .sp Add a suffix to the basename of the \fBmysql\fR -binary. For example, a suffix of +binary\&. For example, a suffix of \-abc produces a binary named -\fBmysqld\-abc.exe\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqld\-abc\&.exe\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" make_win_bin_dist: no-debug option +.\" no-debug option: make_win_bin_dist \fB\-\-no\-debug\fR .sp -Don't pack the debug binaries even if they were built. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not pack the debug binaries even if they were built\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" make_win_bin_dist: no-embedded option +.\" no-embedded option: make_win_bin_dist \fB\-\-no\-embedded\fR .sp -Don't pack the embedded server even if it was built. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not pack the embedded server even if it was built\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" make_win_bin_dist: only-debug option +.\" only-debug option: make_win_bin_dist \fB\-\-only\-debug\fR .sp Use this option when the target for this build was Debug, and you just want to replace the normal binaries with debug versions (that is, do not use separate -\fIdebug\fR -directories). +debug +directories)\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/msql2mysql.1' --- a/man/msql2mysql.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/msql2mysql.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,61 +1,76 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmsql2mysql\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMSQL2MYSQL\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMSQL2MYSQL\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" msql2mysql .SH "NAME" msql2mysql \- convert mSQL programs for use with MySQL .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 28 -\fBmsql2mysql\fR\fB\fIC\-source\-file\fR\fR\fB ...\fR +.HP \w'\fBmsql2mysql\fR\fB\fIC\-source\-file\fR\fR\fB\ \&.\&.\&.\fR\ 'u +\fBmsql2mysql\fR\fB\fIC\-source\-file\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP -Initially, the MySQL C API was developed to be very similar to that for the mSQL database system. Because of this, mSQL programs often can be converted relatively easily for use with MySQL by changing the names of the C API functions. +Initially, the MySQL C API was developed to be very similar to that for the mSQL database system\&. Because of this, mSQL programs often can be converted relatively easily for use with MySQL by changing the names of the C API functions\&. .PP The \fBmsql2mysql\fR -utility performs the conversion of mSQL C API function calls to their MySQL equivalents. +utility performs the conversion of mSQL C API function calls to their MySQL equivalents\&. \fBmsql2mysql\fR -converts the input file in place, so make a copy of the original before converting it. For example, use +converts the input file in place, so make a copy of the original before converting it\&. For example, use \fBmsql2mysql\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBcp client\-prog.c client\-prog.c.orig\fR -shell> \fBmsql2mysql client\-prog.c\fR -client\-prog.c converted +shell> \fBcp client\-prog\&.c client\-prog\&.c\&.orig\fR +shell> \fBmsql2mysql client\-prog\&.c\fR +client\-prog\&.c converted .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Then examine -\fIclient\-prog.c\fR -and make any post\-conversion revisions that may be necessary. +client\-prog\&.c +and make any post\-conversion revisions that may be necessary\&. .PP \fBmsql2mysql\fR uses the \fBreplace\fR -utility to make the function name substitutions. See -\fBreplace\fR(1). +utility to make the function name substitutions\&. See +\fBreplace\fR(1)\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/my_print_defaults.1' --- a/man/my_print_defaults.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/my_print_defaults.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,111 +1,210 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmy_print_defaults\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMY_PRINT_DEFAULTS" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMY_PRINT_DEFAULTS" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" my_print_defaults .SH "NAME" my_print_defaults \- display options from option files .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 45 -\fBmy_print_defaults [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIoption_group\fR\fR\fB ...\fR +.HP \w'\fBmy_print_defaults\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fIoption_group\fR\fR\fB\ \&.\&.\&.\fR\ 'u +\fBmy_print_defaults [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIoption_group\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmy_print_defaults\fR -displays the options that are present in option groups of option files. The output indicates what options will be used by programs that read the specified option groups. For example, the +displays the options that are present in option groups of option files\&. The output indicates what options will be used by programs that read the specified option groups\&. For example, the \fBmysqlcheck\fR program reads the [mysqlcheck] and [client] -option groups. To see what options are present in those groups in the standard option files, invoke +option groups\&. To see what options are present in those groups in the standard option files, invoke \fBmy_print_defaults\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmy_print_defaults mysqlcheck client\fR \-\-user=myusername \-\-password=secret \-\-host=localhost .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -The output consists of options, one per line, in the form that they would be specified on the command line. +The output consists of options, one per line, in the form that they would be specified on the command line\&. .PP \fBmy_print_defaults\fR -understands the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the following options: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" my_print_defaults: help option +.\" help option: my_print_defaults \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" my_print_defaults: config-file option +.\" config-file option: my_print_defaults \fB\-\-config\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, +.\" my_print_defaults: defaults-file option +.\" defaults-file option: my_print_defaults \fB\-\-defaults\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, \fB\-c \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Read only the given option file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Read only the given option file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" my_print_defaults: debug option +.\" debug option: my_print_defaults \fB\-\-debug=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB, \-# \fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR .sp -Write a debugging log. The +Write a debugging log\&. A typical \fIdebug_options\fR -string often is -\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR'. The default is -\'d:t:o,/tmp/my_print_defaults.trace'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +string is +\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR\'\&. The default is +\'d:t:o,/tmp/my_print_defaults\&.trace\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" my_print_defaults: defaults-extra-file option +.\" defaults-extra-file option: my_print_defaults \fB\-\-defaults\-extra\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, +.\" my_print_defaults: extra-file option +.\" extra-file option: my_print_defaults \fB\-\-extra\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, \fB\-e \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Read this option file after the global option file but (on Unix) before the user option file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Read this option file after the global option file but (on Unix) before the user option file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" my_print_defaults: defaults-group-suffix option +.\" defaults-group-suffix option: my_print_defaults \fB\-\-defaults\-group\-suffix=\fR\fB\fIsuffix\fR\fR, \fB\-g \fR\fB\fIsuffix\fR\fR .sp -In addition to the groups named on the command line, read groups that have the given suffix. -.TP 3n -\(bu +In addition to the groups named on the command line, read groups that have the given suffix\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" my_print_defaults: no-defaults option +.\" no-defaults option: my_print_defaults \fB\-\-no\-defaults\fR, \fB\-n\fR .sp -Return an empty string. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Return an empty string\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" my_print_defaults: verbose option +.\" verbose option: my_print_defaults \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" my_print_defaults: version option +.\" version option: my_print_defaults \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/myisam_ftdump.1' --- a/man/myisam_ftdump.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/myisam_ftdump.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,19 +1,28 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmyisam_ftdump\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYISAM_FTDUMP\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYISAM_FTDUMP\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" myisam_ftdump .SH "NAME" myisam_ftdump \- display full\-text index information .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 43 +.HP \w'\fBmyisam_ftdump\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB\ \fR\fB\fIindex_num\fR\fR\ 'u \fBmyisam_ftdump [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIindex_num\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP @@ -22,7 +31,7 @@ displays information about FULLTEXT indexes in MyISAM -tables. It reads the +tables\&. It reads the MyISAM index file directly, so it must be run on the server host where the table is located .PP @@ -30,21 +39,25 @@ Invoke \fBmyisam_ftdump\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmyisam_ftdump [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIindex_num\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The \fItbl_name\fR argument should be the name of a MyISAM -table. You can also specify a table by naming its index file (the file with the -\fI.MYI\fR -suffix). If you do not invoke +table\&. You can also specify a table by naming its index file (the file with the +\&.MYI +suffix)\&. If you do not invoke \fBmyisam_ftdump\fR -in the directory where the table files are located, the table or index file name must be preceded by the path name to the table's database directory. Index numbers begin with 0. +in the directory where the table files are located, the table or index file name must be preceded by the path name to the table\'s database directory\&. Index numbers begin with 0\&. .PP Example: Suppose that the test @@ -52,7 +65,9 @@ database contains a table named mytexttablel that has the following definition: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf CREATE TABLE mytexttable ( @@ -62,7 +77,9 @@ CREATE TABLE mytexttable FULLTEXT (txt) ); .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The index on id @@ -70,82 +87,152 @@ is index 0 and the FULLTEXT index on txt -is index 1. If your working directory is the +is index 1\&. If your working directory is the test database directory, invoke \fBmyisam_ftdump\fR as follows: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmyisam_ftdump mytexttable 1\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If the path name to the test database directory is -\fI/usr/local/mysql/data/test\fR, you can also specify the table name argument using that path name. This is useful if you do not invoke +/usr/local/mysql/data/test, you can also specify the table name argument using that path name\&. This is useful if you do not invoke \fBmyisam_ftdump\fR in the database directory: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmyisam_ftdump /usr/local/mysql/data/test/mytexttable 1\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBmyisam_ftdump\fR -understands the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the following options: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisam_ftdump: help option +.\" help option: myisam_ftdump \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-h\fR \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisam_ftdump: count option +.\" count option: myisam_ftdump \fB\-\-count\fR, \fB\-c\fR .sp -Calculate per\-word statistics (counts and global weights). -.TP 3n -\(bu +Calculate per\-word statistics (counts and global weights)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisam_ftdump: dump option +.\" dump option: myisam_ftdump \fB\-\-dump\fR, \fB\-d\fR .sp -Dump the index, including data offsets and word weights. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Dump the index, including data offsets and word weights\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisam_ftdump: length option +.\" length option: myisam_ftdump \fB\-\-length\fR, \fB\-l\fR .sp -Report the length distribution. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Report the length distribution\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisam_ftdump: stats option +.\" stats option: myisam_ftdump \fB\-\-stats\fR, \fB\-s\fR .sp -Report global index statistics. This is the default operation if no other operation is specified. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Report global index statistics\&. This is the default operation if no other operation is specified\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisam_ftdump: verbose option +.\" verbose option: myisam_ftdump \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more output about what the program does. +Verbose mode\&. Print more output about what the program does\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/myisamchk.1' --- a/man/myisamchk.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/myisamchk.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,246 +1,381 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmyisamchk\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYISAMCHK\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYISAMCHK\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" myisamchk .SH "NAME" myisamchk \- MyISAM table\-maintenance utility .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 33 -\fBmyisamchk [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB ...\fR +.HP \w'\fBmyisamchk\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB\ \&.\&.\&.\fR\ 'u +\fBmyisamchk [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The \fBmyisamchk\fR -utility gets information about your database tables or checks, repairs, or optimizes them. +utility gets information about your database tables or checks, repairs, or optimizes them\&. \fBmyisamchk\fR works with MyISAM tables (tables that have -\fI.MYD\fR +\&.MYD and -\fI.MYI\fR -files for storing data and indexes). +\&.MYI +files for storing data and indexes)\&. .PP The use of \fBmyisamchk\fR -with partitioned tables is not supported. +with partitioned tables is not supported\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBCaution\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -It is best to make a backup of a table before performing a table repair operation; under some circumstances the operation might cause data loss. Possible causes include but are not limited to file system errors. +It is best to make a backup of a table before performing a table repair operation; under some circumstances the operation might cause data loss\&. Possible causes include but are not limited to file system errors\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP Invoke \fBmyisamchk\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmyisamchk [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB ...\fR +shell> \fBmyisamchk [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The \fIoptions\fR specify what you want \fBmyisamchk\fR -to do. They are described in the following sections. You can also get a list of options by invoking -\fBmyisamchk \-\-help\fR. +to do\&. They are described in the following sections\&. You can also get a list of options by invoking +\fBmyisamchk \-\-help\fR\&. .PP With no options, \fBmyisamchk\fR -simply checks your table as the default operation. To get more information or to tell +simply checks your table as the default operation\&. To get more information or to tell \fBmyisamchk\fR -to take corrective action, specify options as described in the following discussion. +to take corrective action, specify options as described in the following discussion\&. .PP \fItbl_name\fR -is the database table you want to check or repair. If you run +is the database table you want to check or repair\&. If you run \fBmyisamchk\fR somewhere other than in the database directory, you must specify the path to the database directory, because \fBmyisamchk\fR -has no idea where the database is located. In fact, +has no idea where the database is located\&. In fact, \fBmyisamchk\fR -does not actually care whether the files you are working on are located in a database directory. You can copy the files that correspond to a database table into some other location and perform recovery operations on them there. +does not actually care whether the files you are working on are located in a database directory\&. You can copy the files that correspond to a database table into some other location and perform recovery operations on them there\&. .PP You can name several tables on the \fBmyisamchk\fR -command line if you wish. You can also specify a table by naming its index file (the file with the -\fI.MYI\fR -suffix). This allows you to specify all tables in a directory by using the pattern -\fI*.MYI\fR. For example, if you are in a database directory, you can check all the +command line if you wish\&. You can also specify a table by naming its index file (the file with the +\&.MYI +suffix)\&. This allows you to specify all tables in a directory by using the pattern +*\&.MYI\&. For example, if you are in a database directory, you can check all the MyISAM tables in that directory like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmyisamchk *.MYI\fR +shell> \fBmyisamchk *\&.MYI\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If you are not in the database directory, you can check all the tables there by specifying the path to the directory: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmyisamchk \fR\fB\fI/path/to/database_dir/\fR\fR\fB*.MYI\fR +shell> \fBmyisamchk \fR\fB\fI/path/to/database_dir/\fR\fR\fB*\&.MYI\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP You can even check all tables in all databases by specifying a wildcard with the path to the MySQL data directory: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmyisamchk \fR\fB\fI/path/to/datadir/*/*\fR\fR\fB.MYI\fR +shell> \fBmyisamchk \fR\fB\fI/path/to/datadir/*/*\fR\fR\fB\&.MYI\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The recommended way to quickly check all MyISAM tables is: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmyisamchk \-\-silent \-\-fast \fR\fB\fI/path/to/datadir/*/*\fR\fR\fB.MYI\fR +shell> \fBmyisamchk \-\-silent \-\-fast \fR\fB\fI/path/to/datadir/*/*\fR\fR\fB\&.MYI\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If you want to check all MyISAM tables and repair any that are corrupted, you can use the following command: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmyisamchk \-\-silent \-\-force \-\-fast \-\-update\-state \\\fR - \fB\-\-key_buffer_size=64M \-\-sort_buffer_size=64M \\\fR - \fB\-\-read_buffer_size=1M \-\-write_buffer_size=1M \\\fR - \fB\fI/path/to/datadir/*/*\fR\fR\fB.MYI\fR +shell> \fBmyisamchk \-\-silent \-\-force \-\-fast \-\-update\-state \e\fR + \fB\-\-key_buffer_size=64M \-\-sort_buffer_size=64M \e\fR + \fB\-\-read_buffer_size=1M \-\-write_buffer_size=1M \e\fR + \fB\fI/path/to/datadir/*/*\fR\fR\fB\&.MYI\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -This command assumes that you have more than 64MB free. For more information about memory allocation with +This command assumes that you have more than 64MB free\&. For more information about memory allocation with \fBmyisamchk\fR, see -the section called \(lq\fBMYISAMCHK\fR MEMORY USAGE\(rq. +the section called \(lqMYISAMCHK MEMORY USAGE\(rq\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -\fIYou must ensure that no other program is using the tables while you are running \fR\fI\fBmyisamchk\fR\fR. The most effective means of doing so is to shut down the MySQL server while running +\fIYou must ensure that no other program is using the tables while you are running \fR\fI\fBmyisamchk\fR\fR\&. The most effective means of doing so is to shut down the MySQL server while running \fBmyisamchk\fR, or to lock all tables that \fBmyisamchk\fR -is being used on. +is being used on\&. .PP Otherwise, when you run \fBmyisamchk\fR, it may display the following error message: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -warning: clients are using or haven't closed the table properly +warning: clients are using or haven\'t closed the table properly .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP This means that you are trying to check a table that has been updated by another program (such as the \fBmysqld\fR -server) that hasn't yet closed the file or that has died without closing the file properly, which can sometimes lead to the corruption of one or more +server) that hasn\'t yet closed the file or that has died without closing the file properly, which can sometimes lead to the corruption of one or more MyISAM -tables. +tables\&. .PP If \fBmysqld\fR is running, you must force it to flush any table modifications that are still buffered in memory by using -FLUSH TABLES. You should then ensure that no one is using the tables while you are running +FLUSH TABLES\&. You should then ensure that no one is using the tables while you are running \fBmyisamchk\fR .PP However, the easiest way to avoid this problem is to use CHECK TABLE instead of \fBmyisamchk\fR -to check tables. See -Section\ 12.5.2.3, \(lqCHECK TABLE Syntax\(rq. +to check tables\&. See +Section\ \&12.5.2.3, \(lqCHECK TABLE Syntax\(rq\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP -A complete listing of all the \fBmyisamchk\fR -options follows. -.SH "\fBMYISAMCHK\fR GENERAL OPTIONS" +supports the options in the following table\&. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at +Section\ \&4.2.3.3.1, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&. +.SH "MYISAMCHK GENERAL OPTIONS" +.\" options: myisamchk +.\" myisamchk: options .PP The options described in this section can be used for any type of table maintenance operation performed by -\fBmyisamchk\fR. The sections following this one describe options that pertain only to specific operations, such as table checking or repairing. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmyisamchk\fR\&. The sections following this one describe options that pertain only to specific operations, such as table checking or repairing\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: help option +.\" help option: myisamchk \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. Options are grouped by type of operation. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. Options are grouped by type of operation\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: HELP option +.\" HELP option: myisamchk \fB\-\-HELP\fR, \fB\-H\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. Options are presented in a single list. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. Options are presented in a single list\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: debug option +.\" debug option: myisamchk \fB\-\-debug=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB, \-# \fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR .sp -Write a debugging log. The +Write a debugging log\&. A typical \fIdebug_options\fR -string often is -\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +string is +\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR\'\&. The default is +\'d:t:o,/tmp/myisamchk\&.trace\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: silent option +.\" silent option: myisamchk \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-s\fR .sp -Silent mode. Write output only when errors occur. You can use +Silent mode\&. Write output only when errors occur\&. You can use \fB\-s\fR twice (\fB\-ss\fR) to make \fBmyisamchk\fR -very silent. -.TP 3n -\(bu +very silent\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: verbose option +.\" verbose option: myisamchk \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. This can be used with +Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&. This can be used with \fB\-d\fR and -\fB\-e\fR. Use +\fB\-e\fR\&. Use \fB\-v\fR multiple times (\fB\-vv\fR, -\fB\-vvv\fR) for even more output. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-vvv\fR) for even more output\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: version option +.\" version option: myisamchk \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: wait option +.\" wait option: myisamchk \fB\-\-wait\fR, \fB\-w\fR .sp -Instead of terminating with an error if the table is locked, wait until the table is unlocked before continuing. If you are running +Instead of terminating with an error if the table is locked, wait until the table is unlocked before continuing\&. If you are running \fBmysqld\fR with external locking disabled, the table can be locked only by another \fBmyisamchk\fR -command. -.sp +command\&. .RE .PP You can also set the following variables by using \fB\-\-\fR\fB\fIvar_name\fR\fR\fB=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR syntax: +.\" decode_bits myisamchk variable +.\" ft_max_word_len myisamchk variable +.\" ft_min_word_len myisamchk variable +.\" ft_stopword_file myisamchk variable +.\" key_buffer_size myisamchk variable +.\" myisam_block_size myisamchk variable +.\" read_buffer_size myisamchk variable +.\" sort_buffer_size myisamchk variable +.\" sort_key_blocks myisamchk variable +.\" stats_method myisamchk variable +.\" write_buffer_size myisamchk variable .TS allbox tab(:); l l @@ -261,21 +396,6 @@ T}:T{ \fBDefault Value\fR T} T{ -sort_key_blocks -T}:T{ -16 -T} -T{ -stats_method -T}:T{ -nulls_unequal -T} -T{ -write_buffer_size -T}:T{ -262136 -T} -T{ decode_bits T}:T{ 9 @@ -315,8 +435,23 @@ sort_buffer_size T}:T{ 2097144 T} +T{ +sort_key_blocks +T}:T{ +16 +T} +T{ +stats_method +T}:T{ +nulls_unequal +T} +T{ +write_buffer_size +T}:T{ +262136 +T} .TE -.sp +.sp 1 .PP The possible \fBmyisamchk\fR @@ -325,98 +460,116 @@ variables and their default values can b .PP sort_buffer_size is used when the keys are repaired by sorting keys, which is the normal case when you use -\fB\-\-recover\fR. +\fB\-\-recover\fR\&. .PP key_buffer_size is used when you are checking the table with \fB\-\-extend\-check\fR -or when the keys are repaired by inserting keys row by row into the table (like when doing normal inserts). Repairing through the key buffer is used in the following cases: -.TP 3n -\(bu +or when the keys are repaired by inserting keys row by row into the table (like when doing normal inserts)\&. Repairing through the key buffer is used in the following cases: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} You use -\fB\-\-safe\-recover\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu -The temporary files needed to sort the keys would be more than twice as big as when creating the key file directly. This is often the case when you have large key values for +\fB\-\-safe\-recover\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +The temporary files needed to sort the keys would be more than twice as big as when creating the key file directly\&. This is often the case when you have large key values for CHAR, VARCHAR, or TEXT -columns, because the sort operation needs to store the complete key values as it proceeds. If you have lots of temporary space and you can force +columns, because the sort operation needs to store the complete key values as it proceeds\&. If you have lots of temporary space and you can force \fBmyisamchk\fR to repair by sorting, you can use the \fB\-\-sort\-recover\fR -option. -.sp +option\&. .RE .PP -Repairing through the key buffer takes much less disk space than using sorting, but is also much slower. +Repairing through the key buffer takes much less disk space than using sorting, but is also much slower\&. .PP If you want a faster repair, set the key_buffer_size and sort_buffer_size -variables to about 25% of your available memory. You can set both variables to large values, because only one of them is used at a time. +variables to about 25% of your available memory\&. You can set both variables to large values, because only one of them is used at a time\&. .PP myisam_block_size -is the size used for index blocks. +is the size used for index blocks\&. .PP stats_method influences how NULL values are treated for index statistics collection when the \fB\-\-analyze\fR -option is given. It acts like the +option is given\&. It acts like the myisam_stats_method -system variable. For more information, see the description of +system variable\&. For more information, see the description of myisam_stats_method in -Section\ 5.1.3, \(lqServer System Variables\(rq, and -Section\ 7.4.7, \(lqMyISAM Index Statistics Collection\(rq. For MySQL 5.1, +Section\ \&5.1.4, \(lqServer System Variables\(rq, and +Section\ \&7.4.6, \(lqMyISAM Index Statistics Collection\(rq\&. For MySQL 5\&.1, stats_method -was added in MySQL 5.0.14. For older versions, the statistics collection method is equivalent to -nulls_equal. +was added in MySQL 5\&.0\&.14\&. For older versions, the statistics collection method is equivalent to +nulls_equal\&. .PP The ft_min_word_len and ft_max_word_len -variables are available as of MySQL 4.0.0. +variables are available as of MySQL 4\&.0\&.0\&. ft_stopword_file -is available as of MySQL 4.0.19. +is available as of MySQL 4\&.0\&.19\&. .PP ft_min_word_len and ft_max_word_len indicate the minimum and maximum word length for FULLTEXT -indexes. +indexes\&. ft_stopword_file -names the stopword file. These need to be set under the following circumstances. +names the stopword file\&. These need to be set under the following circumstances\&. .PP If you use \fBmyisamchk\fR to perform an operation that modifies table indexes (such as repair or analyze), the FULLTEXT -indexes are rebuilt using the default full\-text parameter values for minimum and maximum word length and the stopword file unless you specify otherwise. This can result in queries failing. +indexes are rebuilt using the default full\-text parameter values for minimum and maximum word length and the stopword file unless you specify otherwise\&. This can result in queries failing\&. .PP -The problem occurs because these parameters are known only by the server. They are not stored in +The problem occurs because these parameters are known only by the server\&. They are not stored in MyISAM -index files. To avoid the problem if you have modified the minimum or maximum word length or the stopword file in the server, specify the same +index files\&. To avoid the problem if you have modified the minimum or maximum word length or the stopword file in the server, specify the same ft_min_word_len, ft_max_word_len, and ft_stopword_file values to \fBmyisamchk\fR that you use for -\fBmysqld\fR. For example, if you have set the minimum word length to 3, you can repair a table with +\fBmysqld\fR\&. For example, if you have set the minimum word length to 3, you can repair a table with \fBmyisamchk\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmyisamchk \-\-recover \-\-ft_min_word_len=3 \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB.MYI\fR +shell> \fBmyisamchk \-\-recover \-\-ft_min_word_len=3 \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB\&.MYI\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP To ensure that \fBmyisamchk\fR @@ -426,14 +579,18 @@ and [myisamchk] sections of an option file: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf [mysqld] ft_min_word_len=3 [myisamchk] ft_min_word_len=3 .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP An alternative to using \fBmyisamchk\fR @@ -441,280 +598,593 @@ is to use the REPAIR TABLE, ANALYZE TABLE, OPTIMIZE TABLE, or -ALTER TABLE. These statements are performed by the server, which knows the proper full\-text parameter values to use. -.SH "\fBMYISAMCHK\fR CHECK OPTIONS" +ALTER TABLE\&. These statements are performed by the server, which knows the proper full\-text parameter values to use\&. +.SH "MYISAMCHK CHECK OPTIONS" +.\" check options: myisamchk +.\" tables: checking .PP \fBmyisamchk\fR supports the following options for table checking operations: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: check option +.\" check option: myisamchk \fB\-\-check\fR, \fB\-c\fR .sp -Check the table for errors. This is the default operation if you specify no option that selects an operation type explicitly. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Check the table for errors\&. This is the default operation if you specify no option that selects an operation type explicitly\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: check-only-changed option +.\" check-only-changed option: myisamchk \fB\-\-check\-only\-changed\fR, \fB\-C\fR .sp -Check only tables that have changed since the last check. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Check only tables that have changed since the last check\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: extend-check option +.\" extend-check option: myisamchk \fB\-\-extend\-check\fR, \fB\-e\fR .sp -Check the table very thoroughly. This is quite slow if the table has many indexes. This option should only be used in extreme cases. Normally, +Check the table very thoroughly\&. This is quite slow if the table has many indexes\&. This option should only be used in extreme cases\&. Normally, \fBmyisamchk\fR or \fBmyisamchk \-\-medium\-check\fR -should be able to determine whether there are any errors in the table. +should be able to determine whether there are any errors in the table\&. .sp If you are using \fB\-\-extend\-check\fR and have plenty of memory, setting the key_buffer_size -variable to a large value helps the repair operation run faster. -.TP 3n -\(bu +variable to a large value helps the repair operation run faster\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: fast option +.\" fast option: myisamchk \fB\-\-fast\fR, \fB\-F\fR .sp -Check only tables that haven't been closed properly. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Check only tables that haven\'t been closed properly\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: force option +.\" force option: myisamchk \fB\-\-force\fR, \fB\-f\fR .sp Do a repair operation automatically if \fBmyisamchk\fR -finds any errors in the table. The repair type is the same as that specified with the +finds any errors in the table\&. The repair type is the same as that specified with the \fB\-\-recover\fR or \fB\-r\fR -option. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: information option +.\" information option: myisamchk \fB\-\-information\fR, \fB\-i\fR .sp -Print informational statistics about the table that is checked. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print informational statistics about the table that is checked\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: medium-check option +.\" medium-check option: myisamchk \fB\-\-medium\-check\fR, \fB\-m\fR .sp Do a check that is faster than an \fB\-\-extend\-check\fR -operation. This finds only 99.99% of all errors, which should be good enough in most cases. -.TP 3n -\(bu +operation\&. This finds only 99\&.99% of all errors, which should be good enough in most cases\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: read-only option +.\" read-only option: myisamchk \fB\-\-read\-only\fR, \fB\-T\fR .sp -Do not mark the table as checked. This is useful if you use +Do not mark the table as checked\&. This is useful if you use \fBmyisamchk\fR to check a table that is in use by some other application that does not use locking, such as \fBmysqld\fR -when run with external locking disabled. -.TP 3n -\(bu +when run with external locking disabled\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: update-state option +.\" update-state option: myisamchk \fB\-\-update\-state\fR, \fB\-U\fR .sp Store information in the -\fI.MYI\fR -file to indicate when the table was checked and whether the table crashed. This should be used to get full benefit of the +\&.MYI +file to indicate when the table was checked and whether the table crashed\&. This should be used to get full benefit of the \fB\-\-check\-only\-changed\fR -option, but you shouldn't use this option if the +option, but you shouldn\'t use this option if the \fBmysqld\fR -server is using the table and you are running it with external locking disabled. -.SH "\fBMYISAMCHK\fR REPAIR OPTIONS" +server is using the table and you are running it with external locking disabled\&. +.RE +.SH "MYISAMCHK REPAIR OPTIONS" +.\" repair options: myisamchk +.\" files: repairing .PP \fBmyisamchk\fR supports the following options for table repair operations: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: backup option +.\" backup option: myisamchk \fB\-\-backup\fR, \fB\-B\fR .sp Make a backup of the -\fI.MYD\fR +\&.MYD file as -\fI\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fI\-\fR\fI\fItime\fR\fR\fI.BAK\fR -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fIfile_name\fR\-\fItime\fR\&.BAK +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: character-sets-dir option +.\" character-sets-dir option: myisamchk \fB\-\-character\-sets\-dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory where character sets are installed. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory where character sets are installed\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: correct-checksum option +.\" correct-checksum option: myisamchk \fB\-\-correct\-checksum\fR .sp -Correct the checksum information for the table. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Correct the checksum information for the table\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: data-file-length option +.\" data-file-length option: myisamchk \fB\-\-data\-file\-length=\fR\fB\fIlen\fR\fR\fB, \-D \fR\fB\fIlen\fR\fR .sp -Maximum length of the data file (when re\-creating data file when it is -\(lqfull\(rq). -.TP 3n -\(bu +The maximum length of the data file (when re\-creating data file when it is +\(lqfull\(rq)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: extend-check option +.\" extend-check option: myisamchk \fB\-\-extend\-check\fR, \fB\-e\fR .sp -Do a repair that tries to recover every possible row from the data file. Normally, this also finds a lot of garbage rows. Do not use this option unless you are desperate. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do a repair that tries to recover every possible row from the data file\&. Normally, this also finds a lot of garbage rows\&. Do not use this option unless you are desperate\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: force option +.\" force option: myisamchk \fB\-\-force\fR, \fB\-f\fR .sp Overwrite old intermediate files (files with names like -\fI\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fI.TMD\fR) instead of aborting. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fItbl_name\fR\&.TMD) instead of aborting\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: keys-used option +.\" keys-used option: myisamchk \fB\-\-keys\-used=\fR\fB\fIval\fR\fR, \fB\-k \fR\fB\fIval\fR\fR .sp For -\fBmyisamchk\fR, the option value is a bit\-value that indicates which indexes to update. Each binary bit of the option value corresponds to a table index, where the first index is bit 0. An option value of 0 disables updates to all indexes, which can be used to get faster inserts. Deactivated indexes can be reactivated by using -\fBmyisamchk \-r\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmyisamchk\fR, the option value is a bit\-value that indicates which indexes to update\&. Each binary bit of the option value corresponds to a table index, where the first index is bit 0\&. An option value of 0 disables updates to all indexes, which can be used to get faster inserts\&. Deactivated indexes can be reactivated by using +\fBmyisamchk \-r\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: no-symlinks option +.\" no-symlinks option: myisamchk \fB\-\-no\-symlinks\fR, \fB\-l\fR .sp -Do not follow symbolic links. Normally +Do not follow symbolic links\&. Normally \fBmyisamchk\fR -repairs the table that a symlink points to. This option does not exist as of MySQL 4.0 because versions from 4.0 on do not remove symlinks during repair operations. -.TP 3n -\(bu +repairs the table that a symlink points to\&. This option does not exist as of MySQL 4\&.0 because versions from 4\&.0 on do not remove symlinks during repair operations\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: max-record-length option +.\" max-record-length option: myisamchk \fB\-\-max\-record\-length=\fR\fB\fIlen\fR\fR .sp Skip rows larger than the given length if \fBmyisamchk\fR -cannot allocate memory to hold them. -.TP 3n -\(bu +cannot allocate memory to hold them\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: parallel-recover option +.\" parallel-recover option: myisamchk \fB\-\-parallel\-recover\fR, \fB\-p\fR .sp -Uses the same technique as +Use the same technique as \fB\-r\fR and -\fB\-n\fR, but creates all the keys in parallel, using different threads. -\fIThis is beta\-quality code. Use at your own risk!\fR -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-n\fR, but create all the keys in parallel, using different threads\&. +\fIThis is beta\-quality code\&. Use at your own risk!\fR +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: quick option +.\" quick option: myisamchk \fB\-\-quick\fR, \fB\-q\fR .sp -Achieve a faster repair by not modifying the data file. You can specify this option twice to force +Achieve a faster repair by not modifying the data file\&. You can specify this option twice to force \fBmyisamchk\fR -to modify the original data file in case of duplicate keys. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to modify the original data file in case of duplicate keys\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: recover option +.\" recover option: myisamchk \fB\-\-recover\fR, \fB\-r\fR .sp Do a repair that can fix almost any problem except unique keys that are not unique (which is an extremely unlikely error with MyISAM -tables). If you want to recover a table, this is the option to try first. You should try +tables)\&. If you want to recover a table, this is the option to try first\&. You should try \fB\-\-safe\-recover\fR only if \fBmyisamchk\fR reports that the table cannot be recovered using -\fB\-\-recover\fR. (In the unlikely case that +\fB\-\-recover\fR\&. (In the unlikely case that \fB\-\-recover\fR -fails, the data file remains intact.) +fails, the data file remains intact\&.) .sp If you have lots of memory, you should increase the value of -sort_buffer_size. -.TP 3n -\(bu +sort_buffer_size\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: safe-recover option +.\" safe-recover option: myisamchk \fB\-\-safe\-recover\fR, \fB\-o\fR .sp -Do a repair using an old recovery method that reads through all rows in order and updates all index trees based on the rows found. This is an order of magnitude slower than +Do a repair using an old recovery method that reads through all rows in order and updates all index trees based on the rows found\&. This is an order of magnitude slower than \fB\-\-recover\fR, but can handle a couple of very unlikely cases that \fB\-\-recover\fR -cannot. This recovery method also uses much less disk space than -\fB\-\-recover\fR. Normally, you should repair first using +cannot\&. This recovery method also uses much less disk space than +\fB\-\-recover\fR\&. Normally, you should repair first using \fB\-\-recover\fR, and then with \fB\-\-safe\-recover\fR only if \fB\-\-recover\fR -fails. +fails\&. .sp If you have lots of memory, you should increase the value of -key_buffer_size. -.TP 3n -\(bu +key_buffer_size\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: set-character-set option +.\" set-character-set option: myisamchk \fB\-\-set\-character\-set=\fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR .sp -Change the character set used by the table indexes. This option was replaced by +Change the character set used by the table indexes\&. This option was replaced by \fB\-\-set\-collation\fR -in MySQL 5.0.3. -.TP 3n -\(bu +in MySQL 5\&.0\&.3\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: set-collation option +.\" set-collation option: myisamchk \fB\-\-set\-collation=\fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR .sp -Specify the collation to use for sorting table indexes. The character set name is implied by the first part of the collation name. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the collation to use for sorting table indexes\&. The character set name is implied by the first part of the collation name\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: sort-recover option +.\" sort-recover option: myisamchk \fB\-\-sort\-recover\fR, \fB\-n\fR .sp Force \fBmyisamchk\fR -to use sorting to resolve the keys even if the temporary files would be very large. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to use sorting to resolve the keys even if the temporary files would be very large\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: tmpdir option +.\" tmpdir option: myisamchk \fB\-\-tmpdir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-t \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -Path of the directory to be used for storing temporary files. If this is not set, +The path of the directory to be used for storing temporary files\&. If this is not set, \fBmyisamchk\fR uses the value of the TMPDIR -environment variable. +environment variable\&. tmpdir -can be set to a list of directory paths that are used successively in round\-robin fashion for creating temporary files. The separator character between directory names is the colon (\(lq:\(rq) on Unix and the semicolon (\(lq;\(rq) on Windows, NetWare, and OS/2. -.TP 3n -\(bu +can be set to a list of directory paths that are used successively in round\-robin fashion for creating temporary files\&. The separator character between directory names is the colon (\(lq:\(rq) on Unix and the semicolon (\(lq;\(rq) on Windows, NetWare, and OS/2\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: unpack option +.\" unpack option: myisamchk \fB\-\-unpack\fR, \fB\-u\fR .sp Unpack a table that was packed with -\fBmyisampack\fR. +\fBmyisampack\fR\&. +.RE .SH "OTHER MYISAMCHK OPTIONS" .PP \fBmyisamchk\fR supports the following options for actions other than table checks and repairs: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: analyze option +.\" analyze option: myisamchk \fB\-\-analyze\fR, \fB\-a\fR .sp -Analyze the distribution of key values. This improves join performance by enabling the join optimizer to better choose the order in which to join the tables and which indexes it should use. To obtain information about the key distribution, use a +Analyze the distribution of key values\&. This improves join performance by enabling the join optimizer to better choose the order in which to join the tables and which indexes it should use\&. To obtain information about the key distribution, use a \fBmyisamchk \-\-description \-\-verbose \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR command or the SHOW INDEX FROM \fItbl_name\fR -statement. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statement\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: block-search option +.\" block-search option: myisamchk \fB\-\-block\-search=\fR\fB\fIoffset\fR\fR, \fB\-b \fR\fB\fIoffset\fR\fR .sp -Find the record that a block at the given offset belongs to. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Find the record that a block at the given offset belongs to\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: description option +.\" description option: myisamchk \fB\-\-description\fR, \fB\-d\fR .sp -Print some descriptive information about the table. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print some descriptive information about the table\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: set-auto-increment[ option +.\" set-auto-increment[ option: myisamchk \fB\-\-set\-auto\-increment[=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-A[\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp @@ -722,120 +1192,175 @@ Force AUTO_INCREMENT numbering for new records to start at the given value (or higher, if there are existing records with AUTO_INCREMENT -values this large). If +values this large)\&. If \fIvalue\fR is not specified, AUTO_INCREMENT -numbers for new records begin with the largest value currently in the table, plus one. -.TP 3n -\(bu +numbers for new records begin with the largest value currently in the table, plus one\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: sort-index option +.\" sort-index option: myisamchk \fB\-\-sort\-index\fR, \fB\-S\fR .sp -Sort the index tree blocks in high\-low order. This optimizes seeks and makes table scans that use indexes faster. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Sort the index tree blocks in high\-low order\&. This optimizes seeks and makes table scans that use indexes faster\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisamchk: sort-records option +.\" sort-records option: myisamchk \fB\-\-sort\-records=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR, \fB\-R \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -Sort records according to a particular index. This makes your data much more localized and may speed up range\-based +Sort records according to a particular index\&. This makes your data much more localized and may speed up range\-based SELECT and ORDER BY -operations that use this index. (The first time you use this option to sort a table, it may be very slow.) To determine a table's index numbers, use -SHOW INDEX, which displays a table's indexes in the same order that +operations that use this index\&. (The first time you use this option to sort a table, it may be very slow\&.) To determine a table\'s index numbers, use +SHOW INDEX, which displays a table\'s indexes in the same order that \fBmyisamchk\fR -sees them. Indexes are numbered beginning with 1. +sees them\&. Indexes are numbered beginning with 1\&. .sp If keys are not packed (PACK_KEYS=0), they have the same length, so when \fBmyisamchk\fR -sorts and moves records, it just overwrites record offsets in the index. If keys are packed (PACK_KEYS=1), +sorts and moves records, it just overwrites record offsets in the index\&. If keys are packed (PACK_KEYS=1), \fBmyisamchk\fR -must unpack key blocks first, then re\-create indexes and pack the key blocks again. (In this case, re\-creating indexes is faster than updating offsets for each index.) -.SH "\fBMYISAMCHK\fR MEMORY USAGE" +must unpack key blocks first, then re\-create indexes and pack the key blocks again\&. (In this case, re\-creating indexes is faster than updating offsets for each index\&.) +.RE +.SH "MYISAMCHK MEMORY USAGE" +.\" memory usage: myisamchk .PP Memory allocation is important when you run -\fBmyisamchk\fR. +\fBmyisamchk\fR\&. \fBmyisamchk\fR -uses no more memory than its memory\-related variables are set to. If you are going to use +uses no more memory than its memory\-related variables are set to\&. If you are going to use \fBmyisamchk\fR -on very large tables, you should first decide how much memory you want it to use. The default is to use only about 3MB to perform repairs. By using larger values, you can get +on very large tables, you should first decide how much memory you want it to use\&. The default is to use only about 3MB to perform repairs\&. By using larger values, you can get \fBmyisamchk\fR -to operate faster. For example, if you have more than 32MB RAM, you could use options such as these (in addition to any other options you might specify): +to operate faster\&. For example, if you have more than 32MB RAM, you could use options such as these (in addition to any other options you might specify): .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmyisamchk \-\-sort_buffer_size=16M \-\-key_buffer_size=16M \\\fR - \fB\-\-read_buffer_size=1M \-\-write_buffer_size=1M ...\fR +shell> \fBmyisamchk \-\-sort_buffer_size=16M \-\-key_buffer_size=16M \e\fR + \fB\-\-read_buffer_size=1M \-\-write_buffer_size=1M \&.\&.\&.\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Using \fB\-\-sort_buffer_size=16M\fR -should probably be enough for most cases. +should probably be enough for most cases\&. .PP Be aware that \fBmyisamchk\fR uses temporary files in -TMPDIR. If +TMPDIR\&. If TMPDIR -points to a memory file system, you may easily get out of memory errors. If this happens, run +points to a memory file system, you may easily get out of memory errors\&. If this happens, run \fBmyisamchk\fR with the \fB\-\-tmpdir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR -option to specify some directory located on a file system that has more space. +option to specify some directory located on a file system that has more space\&. .PP When repairing, \fBmyisamchk\fR also needs a lot of disk space: -.TP 3n -\(bu -Double the size of the data file (the original file and a copy). This space is not needed if you do a repair with -\fB\-\-quick\fR; in this case, only the index file is re\-created. -\fIThis space must be available on the same file system as the original data file\fR, as the copy is created in the same directory as the original. -.TP 3n -\(bu -Space for the new index file that replaces the old one. The old index file is truncated at the start of the repair operation, so you usually ignore this space. This space must be available on the same file system as the original data file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Double the size of the data file (the original file and a copy)\&. This space is not needed if you do a repair with +\fB\-\-quick\fR; in this case, only the index file is re\-created\&. +\fIThis space must be available on the same file system as the original data file\fR, as the copy is created in the same directory as the original\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Space for the new index file that replaces the old one\&. The old index file is truncated at the start of the repair operation, so you usually ignore this space\&. This space must be available on the same file system as the original data file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} When using \fB\-\-recover\fR or \fB\-\-sort\-recover\fR (but not when using -\fB\-\-safe\-recover\fR), you need space for a sort buffer. The following formula yields the amount of space required: +\fB\-\-safe\-recover\fR), you need space for a sort buffer\&. The following formula yields the amount of space required: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf (\fIlargest_key\fR + \fIrow_pointer_length\fR) \(mu \fInumber_of_rows\fR \(mu 2 .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.sp You can check the length of the keys and the row_pointer_length with -\fBmyisamchk \-dv \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR. This space is allocated in the temporary directory (specified by +\fBmyisamchk \-dv \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\&. This space is allocated in the temporary directory (specified by TMPDIR or -\fB\-\-tmpdir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR). -.sp +\fB\-\-tmpdir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR)\&. .RE .PP If you have a problem with disk space during repair, you can try \fB\-\-safe\-recover\fR instead of -\fB\-\-recover\fR. +\fB\-\-recover\fR\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/myisamlog.1' --- a/man/myisamlog.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/myisamlog.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,129 +1,241 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmyisamlog\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYISAMLOG\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYISAMLOG\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" myisamlog +.\" isamlog .SH "NAME" myisamlog \- display MyISAM log file contents .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 46 -\fBmyisamlog [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB] ...]\fR +.HP \w'\fBmyisamlog\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ [\fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB\ [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB]\ \&.\&.\&.]\fR\ 'u +\fBmyisamlog [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB] \&.\&.\&.]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmyisamlog\fR processes the contents of a MyISAM -log file. +log file\&. .PP Invoke \fBmyisamlog\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmyisamlog [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB] ...]\fR -shell> \fBisamlog [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB] ...]\fR +shell> \fBmyisamlog [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB] \&.\&.\&.]\fR +shell> \fBisamlog [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB] \&.\&.\&.]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -The default operation is update (\fB\-u\fR). If a recovery is done (\fB\-r\fR), all writes and possibly updates and deletes are done and errors are only counted. The default log file name is -\fImyisam.log\fR +The default operation is update (\fB\-u\fR)\&. If a recovery is done (\fB\-r\fR), all writes and possibly updates and deletes are done and errors are only counted\&. The default log file name is +myisam\&.log for \fBmyisamlog\fR and -\fIisam.log\fR +isam\&.log for \fBisamlog\fR if no \fIlog_file\fR -argument is given. If tables are named on the command line, only those tables are updated. +argument is given\&. If tables are named on the command line, only those tables are updated\&. .PP \fBmyisamlog\fR -understands the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the following options: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-?\fR, \fB\-I\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-c \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp Execute only \fIN\fR -commands. -.TP 3n -\(bu +commands\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-f \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -Specify the maximum number of open files. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the maximum number of open files\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-i\fR .sp -Display extra information before exiting. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display extra information before exiting\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-o \fR\fB\fIoffset\fR\fR .sp -Specify the starting offset. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the starting offset\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-p \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp Remove \fIN\fR -components from path. -.TP 3n -\(bu +components from path\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-r\fR .sp -Perform a recovery operation. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Perform a recovery operation\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-R \fR\fB\fIrecord_pos_file record_pos\fR\fR .sp -Specify record position file and record position. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify record position file and record position\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-u\fR .sp -Perform an update operation. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Perform an update operation\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more output about what the program does. This option can be given multiple times to produce more and more output. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Print more output about what the program does\&. This option can be given multiple times to produce more and more output\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-w \fR\fB\fIwrite_file\fR\fR .sp -Specify the write file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the write file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information. +Display version information\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/myisampack.1' --- a/man/myisampack.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/myisampack.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,198 +1,351 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmyisampack\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYISAMPACK\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYISAMPACK\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" myisampack +.\" compressed tables +.\" tables: compressed +.\" MyISAM: compressed tables .SH "NAME" myisampack \- generate compressed, read\-only MyISAM tables .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 35 -\fBmyisampack [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB ...\fR +.HP \w'\fBmyisampack\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB\ \&.\&.\&.\fR\ 'u +\fBmyisampack [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The \fBmyisampack\fR utility compresses MyISAM -tables. +tables\&. \fBmyisampack\fR -works by compressing each column in the table separately. Usually, +works by compressing each column in the table separately\&. Usually, \fBmyisampack\fR -packs the data file 40%\-70%. +packs the data file 40%\(en70%\&. .PP -When the table is used later, the server reads into memory the information needed to decompress columns. This results in much better performance when accessing individual rows, because you only have to uncompress exactly one row. +When the table is used later, the server reads into memory the information needed to decompress columns\&. This results in much better performance when accessing individual rows, because you only have to uncompress exactly one row\&. .PP MySQL uses mmap() -when possible to perform memory mapping on compressed tables. If +when possible to perform memory mapping on compressed tables\&. If mmap() -does not work, MySQL falls back to normal read/write file operations. +does not work, MySQL falls back to normal read/write file operations\&. .PP Please note the following: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} If the \fBmysqld\fR server was invoked with external locking disabled, it is not a good idea to invoke \fBmyisampack\fR -if the table might be updated by the server during the packing process. It is safest to compress tables with the server stopped. -.TP 3n -\(bu -After packing a table, it becomes read only. This is generally intended (such as when accessing packed tables on a CD). Allowing writes to a packed table is on our TODO list, but with low priority. +if the table might be updated by the server during the packing process\&. It is safest to compress tables with the server stopped\&. +.RE .sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +After packing a table, it becomes read only\&. This is generally intended (such as when accessing packed tables on a CD)\&. Allowing writes to a packed table is on our TODO list, but with low priority\&. .RE .PP Invoke \fBmyisampack\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmyisampack [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB ...\fR +shell> \fBmyisampack [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -Each file name argument should be the name of an index (\fI.MYI\fR) file. If you are not in the database directory, you should specify the path name to the file. It is permissible to omit the -\fI.MYI\fR -extension. +Each file name argument should be the name of an index (\&.MYI) file\&. If you are not in the database directory, you should specify the path name to the file\&. It is permissible to omit the +\&.MYI +extension\&. .PP After you compress a table with \fBmyisampack\fR, you should use \fBmyisamchk \-rq\fR -to rebuild its indexes. -\fBmyisamchk\fR(1). +to rebuild its indexes\&. +\fBmyisamchk\fR(1)\&. .PP \fBmyisampack\fR -supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options in the following list\&. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at +Section\ \&4.2.3.3.1, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisampack: help option +.\" help option: myisampack \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisampack: backup option +.\" backup option: myisampack \fB\-\-backup\fR, \fB\-b\fR .sp -Make a backup of each table's data file using the name -\fI\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fI.OLD\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Make a backup of each table\'s data file using the name +\fItbl_name\fR\&.OLD\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisampack: character-sets-dir option +.\" character-sets-dir option: myisampack \fB\-\-character\-sets\-dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory where character sets are installed. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory where character sets are installed\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisampack: debug option +.\" debug option: myisampack \fB\-\-debug[=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-# [\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Write a debugging log. The +Write a debugging log\&. A typical \fIdebug_options\fR -string often is -\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +string is +\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR\'\&. The default is +\'d:t:o\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisampack: force option +.\" force option: myisampack \fB\-\-force\fR, \fB\-f\fR .sp Produce a packed table even if it becomes larger than the original or if the intermediate file from an earlier invocation of \fBmyisampack\fR -exists. (\fBmyisampack\fR +exists\&. (\fBmyisampack\fR creates an intermediate file named -\fI\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fI.TMD\fR -in the database directory while it compresses the table. If you kill +\fItbl_name\fR\&.TMD +in the database directory while it compresses the table\&. If you kill \fBmyisampack\fR, the -\fI.TMD\fR -file might not be deleted.) Normally, +\&.TMD +file might not be deleted\&.) Normally, \fBmyisampack\fR exits with an error if it finds that -\fI\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fI.TMD\fR -exists. With +\fItbl_name\fR\&.TMD +exists\&. With \fB\-\-force\fR, \fBmyisampack\fR -packs the table anyway. -.TP 3n -\(bu +packs the table anyway\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisampack: join option +.\" join option: myisampack \fB\-\-join=\fR\fB\fIbig_tbl_name\fR\fR, \fB\-j \fR\fB\fIbig_tbl_name\fR\fR .sp Join all tables named on the command line into a single packed table -\fIbig_tbl_name\fR. All tables that are to be combined +\fIbig_tbl_name\fR\&. All tables that are to be combined \fImust\fR -have identical structure (same column names and types, same indexes, and so forth). +have identical structure (same column names and types, same indexes, and so forth)\&. .sp \fIbig_tbl_name\fR -must not exist prior to the join operation. All source tables named on the command line to be merged into +must not exist prior to the join operation\&. All source tables named on the command line to be merged into \fIbig_tbl_name\fR -must exist. The source tables are read for the join operation but not modified. The join operation does not create a -\fI.frm\fR +must exist\&. The source tables are read for the join operation but not modified\&. The join operation does not create a +\&.frm file for \fIbig_tbl_name\fR, so after the join operation finishes, copy the -\fI.frm\fR +\&.frm file from one of the source tables and name it -\fI\fIbig_tbl_name\fR\fR\fI.frm\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fIbig_tbl_name\fR\&.frm\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisampack: silent option +.\" silent option: myisampack \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-s\fR .sp -Silent mode. Write output only when errors occur. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Silent mode\&. Write output only when errors occur\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisampack: test option +.\" test option: myisampack \fB\-\-test\fR, \fB\-t\fR .sp -Do not actually pack the table, just test packing it. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not actually pack the table, just test packing it\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisampack: tmpdir option +.\" tmpdir option: myisampack \fB\-\-tmpdir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-T \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp Use the named directory as the location where \fBmyisampack\fR -creates temporary files. -.TP 3n -\(bu +creates temporary files\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisampack: verbose option +.\" verbose option: myisampack \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Write information about the progress of the packing operation and its result. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Write information about the progress of the packing operation and its result\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisampack: version option +.\" version option: myisampack \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" myisampack: wait option +.\" wait option: myisampack \fB\-\-wait\fR, \fB\-w\fR .sp -Wait and retry if the table is in use. If the +Wait and retry if the table is in use\&. If the \fBmysqld\fR server was invoked with external locking disabled, it is not a good idea to invoke \fBmyisampack\fR -if the table might be updated by the server during the packing process. -.sp +if the table might be updated by the server during the packing process\&. .RE +.\" examples: compressed tables .PP The following sequence of commands illustrates a typical table compression session: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBls \-l station.*\fR -\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 994128 Apr 17 19:00 station.MYD -\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 53248 Apr 17 19:00 station.MYI -\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 5767 Apr 17 19:00 station.frm +shell> \fBls \-l station\&.*\fR +\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 994128 Apr 17 19:00 station\&.MYD +\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 53248 Apr 17 19:00 station\&.MYI +\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 5767 Apr 17 19:00 station\&.frm shell> \fBmyisamchk \-dvv station\fR MyISAM file: station Isam\-version: 2 @@ -207,7 +360,7 @@ Record format: Fixed length table description: Key Start Len Index Type Root Blocksize Rec/key 1 2 4 unique unsigned long 1024 1024 1 -2 32 30 multip. text 10240 1024 1 +2 32 30 multip\&. text 10240 1024 1 Field Start Length Type 1 1 1 2 2 4 @@ -266,19 +419,19 @@ Field Start Length Type 55 807 20 56 827 4 57 831 4 -shell> \fBmyisampack station.MYI\fR -Compressing station.MYI: (1192 records) +shell> \fBmyisampack station\&.MYI\fR +Compressing station\&.MYI: (1192 records) \- Calculating statistics normal: 20 empty\-space: 16 empty\-zero: 12 empty\-fill: 11 pre\-space: 0 end\-space: 12 table\-lookups: 5 zero: 7 Original trees: 57 After join: 17 \- Compressing file -87.14% +87\&.14% Remember to run myisamchk \-rq on compressed tables -shell> \fBls \-l station.*\fR -\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 127874 Apr 17 19:00 station.MYD -\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 55296 Apr 17 19:04 station.MYI -\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 5767 Apr 17 19:00 station.frm +shell> \fBls \-l station\&.*\fR +\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 127874 Apr 17 19:00 station\&.MYD +\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 55296 Apr 17 19:04 station\&.MYI +\-rw\-rw\-r\-\- 1 monty my 5767 Apr 17 19:00 station\&.frm shell> \fBmyisamchk \-dvv station\fR MyISAM file: station Isam\-version: 2 @@ -293,7 +446,7 @@ Record format: Compressed table description: Key Start Len Index Type Root Blocksize Rec/key 1 2 4 unique unsigned long 10240 1024 1 -2 32 30 multip. text 54272 1024 1 +2 32 30 multip\&. text 54272 1024 1 Field Start Length Type Huff tree Bits 1 1 1 constant 1 0 2 2 4 zerofill(1) 2 9 @@ -353,171 +506,341 @@ Field Start Length Type 56 827 4 no zeros, zerofill(2) 2 9 57 831 4 no zeros, zerofill(1) 2 9 .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBmyisampack\fR displays the following kinds of information: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} normal .sp -The number of columns for which no extra packing is used. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of columns for which no extra packing is used\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} empty\-space .sp -The number of columns containing values that are only spaces. These occupy one bit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of columns containing values that are only spaces\&. These occupy one bit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} empty\-zero .sp -The number of columns containing values that are only binary zeros. These occupy one bit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of columns containing values that are only binary zeros\&. These occupy one bit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} empty\-fill .sp -The number of integer columns that do not occupy the full byte range of their type. These are changed to a smaller type. For example, a +The number of integer columns that do not occupy the full byte range of their type\&. These are changed to a smaller type\&. For example, a BIGINT column (eight bytes) can be stored as a TINYINT column (one byte) if all its values are in the range from \-128 to -127. -.TP 3n -\(bu +127\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} pre\-space .sp -The number of decimal columns that are stored with leading spaces. In this case, each value contains a count for the number of leading spaces. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of decimal columns that are stored with leading spaces\&. In this case, each value contains a count for the number of leading spaces\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} end\-space .sp -The number of columns that have a lot of trailing spaces. In this case, each value contains a count for the number of trailing spaces. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of columns that have a lot of trailing spaces\&. In this case, each value contains a count for the number of trailing spaces\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} table\-lookup .sp The column had only a small number of different values, which were converted to an ENUM -before Huffman compression. -.TP 3n -\(bu +before Huffman compression\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} zero .sp -The number of columns for which all values are zero. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of columns for which all values are zero\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Original trees .sp -The initial number of Huffman trees. -.TP 3n -\(bu -After join +The initial number of Huffman trees\&. +.RE .sp -The number of distinct Huffman trees left after joining trees to save some header space. +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +After join .sp +The number of distinct Huffman trees left after joining trees to save some header space\&. .RE .PP After a table has been compressed, \fBmyisamchk \-dvv\fR prints additional information about each column: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Type .sp -The data type. The value may contain any of the following descriptors: -.RS 3n -.TP 3n -\(bu +The data type\&. The value may contain any of the following descriptors: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} constant .sp -All rows have the same value. -.TP 3n -\(bu +All rows have the same value\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} no endspace .sp -Do not store endspace. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not store endspace\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} no endspace, not_always .sp -Do not store endspace and do not do endspace compression for all values. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not store endspace and do not do endspace compression for all values\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} no endspace, no empty .sp -Do not store endspace. Do not store empty values. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not store endspace\&. Do not store empty values\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} table\-lookup .sp The column was converted to an -ENUM. -.TP 3n -\(bu +ENUM\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} zerofill(\fIN\fR) .sp The most significant \fIN\fR -bytes in the value are always 0 and are not stored. -.TP 3n -\(bu +bytes in the value are always 0 and are not stored\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} no zeros .sp -Do not store zeros. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not store zeros\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} always zero .sp -Zero values are stored using one bit. +Zero values are stored using one bit\&. .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Huff tree .sp -The number of the Huffman tree associated with the column. -.TP 3n -\(bu -Bits +The number of the Huffman tree associated with the column\&. +.RE .sp -The number of bits used in the Huffman tree. +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Bits .sp +The number of bits used in the Huffman tree\&. .RE .PP After you run \fBmyisampack\fR, you must run \fBmyisamchk\fR -to re\-create any indexes. At this time, you can also sort the index blocks and create statistics needed for the MySQL optimizer to work more efficiently: +to re\-create any indexes\&. At this time, you can also sort the index blocks and create statistics needed for the MySQL optimizer to work more efficiently: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmyisamchk \-rq \-\-sort\-index \-\-analyze \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB.MYI\fR +shell> \fBmyisamchk \-rq \-\-sort\-index \-\-analyze \fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB\&.MYI\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP After you have installed the packed table into the MySQL database directory, you should execute \fBmysqladmin flush\-tables\fR to force \fBmysqld\fR -to start using the new table. +to start using the new table\&. .PP To unpack a packed table, use the \fB\-\-unpack\fR option to -\fBmyisamchk\fR. +\fBmyisamchk\fR\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql-stress-test.pl.1' --- a/man/mysql-stress-test.pl.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql-stress-test.pl.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,234 +1,519 @@ -.\" Title: \fBmysql\-stress\-test.pl\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/27/2009 +'\" t +.\" Title: \fBmysql-stress-test.pl\fR +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/08/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL\-STRESS\-TEST" "1" "03/27/2009" "MySQL" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL\-STRESS\-TE" "1" "08/08/2009" "MySQL" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl .SH "NAME" -mysql\-stress\-test.pl \- server stress test program +mysql-stress-test.pl \- server stress test program .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 31 -\fBmysql\-stress\-test.pl [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR +.HP \w'\fBmysql\-stress\-test\&.pl\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u +\fBmysql\-stress\-test\&.pl [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The -\fBmysql\-stress\-test.pl\fR -Perl script performs stress\-testing of the MySQL server. (MySQL 5.0 and up only) +\fBmysql\-stress\-test\&.pl\fR +Perl script performs stress\-testing of the MySQL server\&. (MySQL 5\&.0 and up only) .PP -\fBmysql\-stress\-test.pl\fR -requires a version of Perl that has been built with threads support. +\fBmysql\-stress\-test\&.pl\fR +requires a version of Perl that has been built with threads support\&. .PP Invoke -\fBmysql\-stress\-test.pl\fR +\fBmysql\-stress\-test\&.pl\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysql\-stress\-test.pl [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR +shell> \fBmysql\-stress\-test\&.pl [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -\fBmysql\-stress\-test.pl\fR +\fBmysql\-stress\-test\&.pl\fR supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: help option +.\" help option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-help\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: abort-on-error option +.\" abort-on-error option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-abort\-on\-error\fR .sp -Unknown. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Unknown\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: check-tests-file option +.\" check-tests-file option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-check\-tests\-file\fR .sp -Periodically check the file that lists the tests to be run. If it has been modified, reread the file. This can be useful if you update the list of tests to be run during a stress test. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Periodically check the file that lists the tests to be run\&. If it has been modified, reread the file\&. This can be useful if you update the list of tests to be run during a stress test\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: cleanup option +.\" cleanup option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-cleanup\fR .sp -Force cleanup of the working directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Force cleanup of the working directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: log-error-details option +.\" log-error-details option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-log\-error\-details\fR .sp -Log error details in the global error log file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Log error details in the global error log file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: loop-count option +.\" loop-count option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-loop\-count=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -In sequential test mode, the number of loops to execute before exiting. -.TP 3n -\(bu +In sequential test mode, the number of loops to execute before exiting\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: mysqltest option +.\" mysqltest option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-mysqltest=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp The path name to the \fBmysqltest\fR -program. -.TP 3n -\(bu +program\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: server-database option +.\" server-database option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-server\-database=\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .sp -The database to use for the tests. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The database to use for the tests\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: server-host option +.\" server-host option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-server\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -The host name of the local host to use for making a TCP/IP connection to the local server. By default, the connection is made to +The host name of the local host to use for making a TCP/IP connection to the local server\&. By default, the connection is made to localhost -using a Unix socket file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +using a Unix socket file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: server-logs-dir option +.\" server-logs-dir option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-server\-logs\-dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -This option is required. +This option is required\&. \fIpath\fR -is the directory where all client session logs will be stored. Usually this is the shared directory that is associated with the server used for testing. -.TP 3n -\(bu +is the directory where all client session logs will be stored\&. Usually this is the shared directory that is associated with the server used for testing\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: server-password option +.\" server-password option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-server\-password=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: server-port option +.\" server-port option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-server\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use for connecting to the server. The default is 3306. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use for connecting to the server\&. The default is 3306\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: server-socket option +.\" server-socket option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-server\-socket=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp For connections to -localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use. The default if -\fI/tmp/mysql.sock\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use\&. The default if +/tmp/mysql\&.sock\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: server-user option +.\" server-user option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-server\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. The default is -root. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. The default is +root\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: sleep-time option +.\" sleep-time option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-sleep\-time=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -The delay in seconds between test executions. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The delay in seconds between test executions\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: stress-basedir option +.\" stress-basedir option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-stress\-basedir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -This option is required. +This option is required\&. \fIpath\fR -is the working directory for the test run. It is used as the temporary location for result tracking during testing. -.TP 3n -\(bu +is the working directory for the test run\&. It is used as the temporary location for result tracking during testing\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: stress-datadir option +.\" stress-datadir option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-stress\-datadir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory of data files to be used during testing. The default location is the -\fIdata\fR +The directory of data files to be used during testing\&. The default location is the +data directory under the location given by the \fB\-\-stress\-suite\-basedir\fR -option. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: stress-init-file option +.\" stress-init-file option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-stress\-init\-file[=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp \fIfile_name\fR -is the location of the file that contains the list of tests. If missing, the default file is -\fIstress_init.txt\fR -in the test suite directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +is the location of the file that contains the list of tests\&. If missing, the default file is +stress_init\&.txt +in the test suite directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: stress-mode option +.\" stress-mode option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-stress\-mode=\fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR .sp -This option indicates the test order in stress\-test mode. The +This option indicates the test order in stress\-test mode\&. The \fImode\fR value is either random to select tests in random order or seq -to run tests in each thread in the order specified in the test list file. The default mode is -random. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to run tests in each thread in the order specified in the test list file\&. The default mode is +random\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: stress-suite-basedir option +.\" stress-suite-basedir option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-stress\-suite\-basedir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -This option is required. +This option is required\&. \fIpath\fR is the directory that has the -\fIt\fR +t and \fIr\fR -subdirectories containing the test case and result files. This directory is also the default location of the -\fIstress\-test.txt\fR -file that contains the list of tests. (A different location can be specified with the +subdirectories containing the test case and result files\&. This directory is also the default location of the +stress\-test\&.txt +file that contains the list of tests\&. (A different location can be specified with the \fB\-\-stress\-tests\-file\fR -option.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: stress-tests-file option +.\" stress-tests-file option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-stress\-tests\-file[=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Use this option to run the stress tests. +Use this option to run the stress tests\&. \fIfile_name\fR -is the location of the file that contains the list of tests. If +is the location of the file that contains the list of tests\&. If \fIfile_name\fR is omitted, the default file is -\fIstress\-test.txt\fR -in the stress suite directory. (See -\fB\-\-stress\-suite\-basedir\fR.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +stress\-test\&.txt +in the stress suite directory\&. (See +\fB\-\-stress\-suite\-basedir\fR\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: suite option +.\" suite option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-suite=\fR\fB\fIsuite_name\fR\fR .sp -Run the named test suite. The default name is +Run the named test suite\&. The default name is main (the regular test suite located in the -\fImysql\-test\fR -directory). -.TP 3n -\(bu +mysql\-test +directory)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: test-count option +.\" test-count option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-test\-count=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -The number of tests to execute before exiting. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of tests to execute before exiting\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: test-duration option +.\" test-duration option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-test\-duration=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -The duration of stress testing in seconds. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The duration of stress testing in seconds\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: test-suffix option +.\" test-suffix option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-test\-suffix=\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR .sp -Unknown. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Unknown\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: threads option +.\" threads option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-threads=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -The number of threads. The default is 1. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of threads\&. The default is 1\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-stress-test.pl: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysql-stress-test.pl \fB\-\-verbose\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. +Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql-test-run.pl.1' --- a/man/mysql-test-run.pl.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql-test-run.pl.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,138 +1,159 @@ -.\" Title: \fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/27/2009 +'\" t +.\" Title: \fBmysql-test-run.pl\fR +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/08/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL\-TEST\-RUN.PL" "1" "03/27/2009" "MySQL" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL\-TEST\-RUN\" "1" "08/08/2009" "MySQL" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql-test-run.pl .SH "NAME" -mysql\-test\-run.pl \- run MySQL test suite +mysql-test-run.pl \- run MySQL test suite .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 28 -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR +.HP \w'\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -Perl script is the main application used to run the MySQL test suite. It invokes +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +Perl script is the main application used to run the MySQL test suite\&. It invokes \fBmysqltest\fR -to run individual test cases. (Prior to MySQL 4.1, a similar shell script, -\fBmysql\-test\-run\fR, can be used instead.) +to run individual test cases\&. (Prior to MySQL 4\&.1, a similar shell script, +\fBmysql\-test\-run\fR, can be used instead\&.) .PP Invoke -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR in the -\fImysql\-test\fR +mysql\-test directory like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysql\-test\-run.pl [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fItest_name\fR\fR\fB] ...\fR +shell> \fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fItest_name\fR\fR\fB] \&.\&.\&.\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Each \fItest_name\fR -argument names a test case. The test case file that corresponds to the test name is -\fIt/\fR\fI\fItest_name\fR\fR\fI.test\fR. +argument names a test case\&. The test case file that corresponds to the test name is +t/\fItest_name\fR\&.test\&. .PP For each \fItest_name\fR argument, -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -runs the named test case. With no +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +runs the named test case\&. With no \fItest_name\fR arguments, -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR runs all -\fI.test\fR +\&.test files in the -\fIt\fR -subdirectory. +t +subdirectory\&. .PP If no suffix is given for the test name, a suffix of -\fI.test\fR -is assumed. Any leading path name is ignored. These commands are equivalent: +\&.test +is assumed\&. Any leading path name is ignored\&. These commands are equivalent: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysql\-test\-run.pl mytest\fR -shell> \fBmysql\-test\-run.pl mytest.test\fR -shell> \fBmysql\-test\-run.pl t/mytest.test\fR +shell> \fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl mytest\fR +shell> \fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl mytest\&.test\fR +shell> \fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl t/mytest\&.test\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -As of MySQL 5.1.23, a suite name can be given as part of the test name. That is, the syntax for naming a test is: +As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.23, a suite name can be given as part of the test name\&. That is, the syntax for naming a test is: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -[\fIsuite_name\fR.]\fItest_name\fR[.\fIsuffix\fR] +[\fIsuite_name\fR\&.]\fItest_name\fR[\&.\fIsuffix\fR] .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If a suite name is given, -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -looks in that suite for the test. With no suite name, -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -looks in the default list of suites for a match and runs the test in any suites where it finds the test. Suppose that the default suite list is +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +looks in that suite for the test\&. With no suite name, +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +looks in the default list of suites for a match and runs the test in any suites where it finds the test\&. Suppose that the default suite list is main, binlog, rpl, and that a test -\fImytest.test\fR +mytest\&.test exists in the main and rpl -suites. With an argument of +suites\&. With an argument of mytest or -mytest.test, -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR +mytest\&.test, +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR will run -\fImytest.test\fR +mytest\&.test from the main and rpl -suites. +suites\&. .PP To run a family of test cases for which the names share a common prefix, use the \fB\-\-do\-test=\fR\fB\fIprefix\fR\fR -option. For example, +option\&. For example, \fB\-\-do\-test=rpl\fR runs the replication tests (test cases that have names beginning with -rpl). +rpl)\&. \fB\-\-skip\-test\fR -has the opposite effect of skipping test cases for which the names share a common prefix. +has the opposite effect of skipping test cases for which the names share a common prefix\&. .PP -As of MySQL 5.0.54/5.1.23/6.0.5, the argument for the +As of MySQL 5\&.0\&.54/5\&.1\&.23/6\&.0\&.5, the argument for the \fB\-\-do\-test\fR and \fB\-\-skip\-test\fR -options allows more flexible specification of which tests to perform or skip. If the argument contains a pattern metacharacter other than a lone period, it is interpreted as a Perl regular expression and applies to test names that match the pattern. If the argument contains a lone period or does not contain any pattern metacharacters, it is interpreted the same way as previously and matches test names that begin with the argument value. For example, +options allows more flexible specification of which tests to perform or skip\&. If the argument contains a pattern metacharacter other than a lone period, it is interpreted as a Perl regular expression and applies to test names that match the pattern\&. If the argument contains a lone period or does not contain any pattern metacharacters, it is interpreted the same way as previously and matches test names that begin with the argument value\&. For example, \fB\-\-do\-test=testa\fR matches tests that begin with testa, -\fB\-\-do\-test=main.testa\fR +\fB\-\-do\-test=main\&.testa\fR matches tests in the main test suite that begin with testa, and -\fB\-\-do\-test=main.*testa\fR +\fB\-\-do\-test=main\&.*testa\fR matches test names that contain main followed by testa -with anything in between. In the latter case, the pattern match is not anchored to the beginning of the test name, so it also matches names such as -xmainytestz. +with anything in between\&. In the latter case, the pattern match is not anchored to the beginning of the test name, so it also matches names such as +xmainytestz\&. .PP To perform setup prior to running tests, -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR needs to invoke \fBmysqld\fR with the @@ -140,72 +161,84 @@ with the and \fB\-\-skip\-grant\-tables\fR options (see -[1]\&\fITypical \fBconfigure\fR Options\fR). If MySQL was configured with the +\m[blue]\fBTypical \fBconfigure\fR Options\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[1]\d\s+2)\&. If MySQL was configured with the \fB\-\-disable\-grant\-options\fR option, \fB\-\-bootstrap\fR, \fB\-\-skip\-grant\-tables\fR, and \fB\-\-init\-file\fR -will be disabled. To handle this, set the +will be disabled\&. To handle this, set the MYSQLD_BOOTSTRAP -environment variable to the full path name of a server that has all options enabled. -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -will use that server to perform setup; it is not used to run the tests. +environment variable to the full path name of a server that has all options enabled\&. +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +will use that server to perform setup; it is not used to run the tests\&. .PP The init_file test will fail if \fB\-\-init\-file\fR -is disabled. This is an expected failure that can be handled as follows: +is disabled\&. This is an expected failure that can be handled as follows: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBexport MYSQLD_BOOTSTRAP\fR shell> \fBMYSQLD_BOOTSTRAP=/full/path/to/mysqld\fR shell> \fBmake test force="\-\-skip\-test=init_file"\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP To run -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -on Windows, you'll need either Cygwin or ActiveState Perl to run it. You may also need to install the modules required by the script. To run the test script, change location into the -\fImysql\-test\fR +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +on Windows, you\'ll need either Cygwin or ActiveState Perl to run it\&. You may also need to install the modules required by the script\&. To run the test script, change location into the +mysql\-test directory, set the MTR_VS_CONFIG environment variable to the configuration you selected earlier (or use the \fB\-\-vs\-config\fR option), and invoke -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR. For example (using Cygwin and the +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR\&. For example (using Cygwin and the \fBbash\fR shell): .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBcd mysql\-test\fR -shell> \fBexport MTS_VS_CONFIG=debug\fR -shell> \fB./mysqltest\-run.pl \-\-force \-\-timer\fR -shell> \fB./mysqltest\-run.pl \-\-force \-\-timer \-\-ps\-protocol\fR +shell> \fBexport MTR_VS_CONFIG=debug\fR +shell> \fB\&./mysqltest\-run\&.pl \-\-force \-\-timer\fR +shell> \fB\&./mysqltest\-run\&.pl \-\-force \-\-timer \-\-ps\-protocol\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If you have a copy of \fBmysqld\fR running on the machine where you want to run the test suite, you do not have to stop it, as long as it is not using ports 9306 or -9307. If either of those ports is taken, you should set the +9307\&. If either of those ports is taken, you should set the MTR_BUILD_THREAD -environment variable to an appropriate value, and the test suite will use a different set of ports for master, slave, NDB, and Instance Manager). For example: +environment variable to an appropriate value, and the test suite will use a different set of ports for master, slave, NDB, and Instance Manager)\&. For example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBexport MTR_BUILD_THREAD=31\fR -shell> \fB./mysql\-test\-run.pl [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fItest_name\fR\fR\fB]\fR +shell> \fB\&./mysql\-test\-run\&.pl [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fItest_name\fR\fR\fB]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -defines several environment variables. Some of them are listed in the following table. +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +defines several environment variables\&. Some of them are listed in the following table\&. .TS allbox tab(:); l l @@ -227,7 +260,7 @@ T} T{ MYSQLTEST_VARDIR T}:T{ -Path name to the \fIvar\fR directory that is used for +Path name to the var directory that is used for logs, temporary files, and so forth T} T{ @@ -246,127 +279,266 @@ T}:T{ ??? T} .TE -.sp +.sp 1 .PP -Tests sometimes rely on certain environment variables being defined. For example, certain tests assume that +Tests sometimes rely on certain environment variables being defined\&. For example, certain tests assume that MYSQL_TEST is defined so that \fBmysqltest\fR can invoke itself with -exec $MYSQL_TEST. +exec $MYSQL_TEST\&. .PP -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -supports the options in the following list. An argument of +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +supports the options in the following list\&. An argument of \fB\-\-\fR tells -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -not to process any following arguments as options. (A description of differences between the options supported by -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +not to process any following arguments as options\&. (A description of differences between the options supported by +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR and \fBmysql\-test\-run\fR -appears following the list.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +appears following the list\&.) +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: help option +.\" help option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-h\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: bench option +.\" bench option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-bench\fR .sp -Run the benchmark suite. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Run the benchmark suite\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: benchdir option +.\" benchdir option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-benchdir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory where the benchmark suite is located. The default path is -\fI../../mysql\-bench\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory where the benchmark suite is located\&. The default path is +\&.\&./\&.\&./mysql\-bench\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: big option +.\" big option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-big\-test\fR .sp Pass the \fB\-\-big\-test\fR option to -\fBmysqltest\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqltest\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: check-testcases option +.\" check-testcases option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-check\-testcases\fR .sp -Check test cases for side effects. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Check test cases for side effects\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: client-bindir option +.\" client-bindir option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-client\-bindir\fR .sp -The path to the directory where client binaries are located. This option was added in MySQL 5.0.66/5.1.27. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The path to the directory where client binaries are located\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.0\&.66/5\&.1\&.27\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: client-ddd option +.\" client-ddd option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-client\-ddd\fR .sp Start \fBmysqltest\fR in the \fBddd\fR -debugger. -.TP 3n -\(bu +debugger\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: client-debugger option +.\" client-debugger option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-client\-debugger\fR .sp Start \fBmysqltest\fR -in the named debugger. -.TP 3n -\(bu +in the named debugger\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: client-gdb option +.\" client-gdb option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-client\-gdb\fR .sp Start \fBmysqltest\fR in the \fBgdb\fR -debugger. -.TP 3n -\(bu +debugger\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: client-libdir option +.\" client-libdir option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-client\-libdir\fR .sp -The path to the directory where client libraries are located. This option was added in MySQL 5.0.66/5.1.27. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The path to the directory where client libraries are located\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.0\&.66/5\&.1\&.27\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: combination option +.\" combination option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-combination=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR .sp Extra options to pass to -\fBmysqld\fR. The value should consist of one or more comma\-separated +\fBmysqld\fR\&. The value should consist of one or more comma\-separated \fBmysqld\fR -options. This option is similar to +options\&. This option is similar to \fB\-\-mysqld\fR -but should be given two or more times. -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR +but should be given two or more times\&. +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR executes multiple test runs, using the options for each instance of \fB\-\-combination\fR -in successive runs. If +in successive runs\&. If \fB\-\-combination\fR -is given only once, it has no effect. For test runs specific to a given test suite, an alternative to the use of +is given only once, it has no effect\&. For test runs specific to a given test suite, an alternative to the use of \fB\-\-combination\fR is to create a -\fIcombinations\fR -file in the suite directory. The file should contain a section of options for each test run. See -Section\ 4.9, \(lqPassing Options from \fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR to \fBmysqld\fR or \fBmysqltest\fR\(rq. -.sp -This option was added in MySQL 5.1.23/6.0.4. -.TP 3n -\(bu +combinations +file in the suite directory\&. The file should contain a section of options for each test run\&. See +Section\ \&4.9, \(lqPassing Options from mysql-test-run.pl to mysqld or mysqltest\(rq\&. +.sp +This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.23/6\&.0\&.4\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: comment option +.\" comment option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-comment=\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR .sp Write \fIstr\fR -to the output. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to the output\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: compress option +.\" compress option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-compress\fR .sp -Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: cursor-protocol option +.\" cursor-protocol option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-cursor\-protocol\fR .sp Pass the @@ -374,592 +546,1365 @@ Pass the option to \fBmysqltest\fR (implies -\fB\-\-ps\-protocol\fR). -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-ps\-protocol\fR)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: ddd option +.\" ddd option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-ddd\fR .sp Start \fBmysqld\fR in the \fBddd\fR -debugger. -.TP 3n -\(bu +debugger\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: debug option +.\" debug option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-debug\fR .sp -Dump trace output for all clients and servers. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Dump trace output for all clients and servers\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: debugger option +.\" debugger option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-debugger\fR .sp Start \fBmysqld\fR -using the named debugger. -.TP 3n -\(bu +using the named debugger\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: debug-sync-timeout option +.\" debug-sync-timeout option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-debug\-sync\-timeout=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -Controls whether the Debug Sync facility for testing and debugging is enabled. The option value is a timeout in seconds. The default value is 300. A value of 0 disables Debug Sync. The value of this option also becomes the default timeout for individual synchronization points. +Controls whether the Debug Sync facility for testing and debugging is enabled\&. The option value is a timeout in seconds\&. The default value is 300\&. A value of 0 disables Debug Sync\&. The value of this option also becomes the default timeout for individual synchronization points\&. .sp -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR passes \fB\-\-loose\-debug\-sync\-timeout=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR to -\fBmysqld\fR. The +\fBmysqld\fR\&. The \fB\-\-loose\fR prefix is used so that \fBmysqld\fR -does not fail if Debug Sync is not compiled in. +does not fail if Debug Sync is not compiled in\&. .sp For information about using the Debug Sync facility for testing, see -Section\ 4.14, \(lqThread Synchronization in Test Cases\(rq. +Section\ \&4.14, \(lqThread Synchronization in Test Cases\(rq\&. +.sp +This option was added in MySQL 5\&.4\&.4/6\&.0\&.6\&. +.RE .sp -This option was added in MySQL 6.0.6. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: do-test option +.\" do-test option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-do\-test=\fR\fB\fIprefix\fR\fR .sp Run all test cases having a name that begins with the given \fIprefix\fR -value. This option provides a convenient way to run a family of similarly named tests. +value\&. This option provides a convenient way to run a family of similarly named tests\&. .sp -As of MySQL 5.0.54/5.1.23/6.0.5, the argument for the +As of MySQL 5\&.0\&.54/5\&.1\&.23/6\&.0\&.5, the argument for the \fB\-\-do\-test\fR -option allows more flexible specification of which tests to perform. If the argument contains a pattern metacharacter other than a lone period, it is interpreted as a Perl regular expression and applies to test names that match the pattern. If the argument contains a lone period or does not contain any pattern metacharacters, it is interpreted the same way as previously and matches test names that begin with the argument value. For example, +option allows more flexible specification of which tests to perform\&. If the argument contains a pattern metacharacter other than a lone period, it is interpreted as a Perl regular expression and applies to test names that match the pattern\&. If the argument contains a lone period or does not contain any pattern metacharacters, it is interpreted the same way as previously and matches test names that begin with the argument value\&. For example, \fB\-\-do\-test=testa\fR matches tests that begin with testa, -\fB\-\-do\-test=main.testa\fR +\fB\-\-do\-test=main\&.testa\fR matches tests in the main test suite that begin with testa, and -\fB\-\-do\-test=main.*testa\fR +\fB\-\-do\-test=main\&.*testa\fR matches test names that contain main followed by testa -with anything in between. In the latter case, the pattern match is not anchored to the beginning of the test name, so it also matches names such as -xmainytestz. -.TP 3n -\(bu +with anything in between\&. In the latter case, the pattern match is not anchored to the beginning of the test name, so it also matches names such as +xmainytestz\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: embedded-server option +.\" embedded-server option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-embedded\-server\fR .sp Use a version of \fBmysqltest\fR -built with the embedded server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +built with the embedded server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: experimental option +.\" experimental option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-experimental=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp Specify a file that contains a list of test cases that should be displayed with the [ exp\-fail ] code rather than [ fail ] -if they fail. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.33/6.0.11. -.TP 3n -\(bu +if they fail\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.33/6\&.0\&.11\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: extern option +.\" extern option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-extern\fR .sp -Use an already running server. +Use an already running server\&. .sp Note: If a test case has an -\fI.opt\fR -file that requires the server to be restarted with specific options, the file will not be used. The test case likely will fail as a result. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\&.opt +file that requires the server to be restarted with specific options, the file will not be used\&. The test case likely will fail as a result\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: fast option +.\" fast option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-fast\fR .sp -Do not clean up from earlier test runs. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not clean up from earlier test runs\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: force option +.\" force option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-force\fR .sp Normally, -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -exits if a test case fails. +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +exits if a test case fails\&. \fB\-\-force\fR -causes execution to continue regardless of test case failure. -.TP 3n -\(bu +causes execution to continue regardless of test case failure\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: gcov option +.\" gcov option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-gcov\fR .sp Run tests with the \fBgcov\fR -test coverage tool. -.TP 3n -\(bu +test coverage tool\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: gdb option +.\" gdb option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-gdb\fR .sp Start \fBmysqld\fR in the \fBgdb\fR -debugger. -.TP 3n -\(bu +debugger\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: gprof option +.\" gprof option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-gprof\fR .sp Run tests with the \fBgprof\fR -profiling tool. -.TP 3n -\(bu +profiling tool\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: im-mysqld1-port option +.\" im-mysqld1-port option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-im\-mysqld1\-port\fR .sp TCP/IP port number to use for the first -\fBmysqld\fR, controlled by Instance Manager. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqld\fR, controlled by Instance Manager\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: im-mysqld2-port option +.\" im-mysqld2-port option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-im\-mysqld2\-port\fR .sp TCP/IP port number to use for the second -\fBmysqld\fR, controlled by Instance Manager. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqld\fR, controlled by Instance Manager\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: im-port option +.\" im-port option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-im\-port\fR .sp TCP/IP port number to use for -\fBmysqld\fR, controlled by Instance Manager. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqld\fR, controlled by Instance Manager\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: log-warnings option +.\" log-warnings option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-log\-warnings\fR .sp Pass the \fB\-\-log\-warnings\fR option to -\fBmysqld\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqld\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: manual-debug option +.\" manual-debug option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-manual\-debug\fR .sp -Use a server that has already been started by the user in a debugger. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Use a server that has already been started by the user in a debugger\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: manual-gdb option +.\" manual-gdb option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-manual\-gdb\fR .sp Use a server that has already been started by the user in the \fBgdb\fR -debugger. -.TP 3n -\(bu +debugger\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: master-binary option +.\" master-binary option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-master\-binary=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp Specify the path of the \fBmysqld\fR -binary to use for master servers. -.TP 3n -\(bu +binary to use for master servers\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: master_port option +.\" master_port option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-master_port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -Specify the TCP/IP port number for the first master server to use. Observe that the option name has an underscore and not a dash. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the TCP/IP port number for the first master server to use\&. Observe that the option name has an underscore and not a dash\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: mem option +.\" mem option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-mem\fR .sp -Run the test suite in memory, using tmpfs or ramdisk. This can decrease test times significantly. -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR +Run the test suite in memory, using tmpfs or ramdisk\&. This can decrease test times significantly\&. +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR attempts to find a suitable location using a built\-in list of standard locations for tmpfs and puts the -\fIvar\fR -directory there. This option also affects placement of temporary files, which are created in -\fIvar/tmp\fR. +var +directory there\&. This option also affects placement of temporary files, which are created in +var/tmp\&. .sp The default list includes -\fI/dev/shm\fR. You can also enable this option by setting the environment variable -MTR_MEM[=\fIdir_name\fR]. If +/dev/shm\&. You can also enable this option by setting the environment variable +MTR_MEM[=\fIdir_name\fR]\&. If \fIdir_name\fR -is given, it is added to the beginning of the list of locations to search, so it takes precedence over any built\-in locations. +is given, it is added to the beginning of the list of locations to search, so it takes precedence over any built\-in locations\&. .sp -This option was added in MySQL 4.1.22, 5.0.30, and 5.1.13. -.TP 3n -\(bu +This option was added in MySQL 4\&.1\&.22, 5\&.0\&.30, and 5\&.1\&.13\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: mysqld option +.\" mysqld option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-mysqld=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR .sp Extra options to pass to -\fBmysqld\fR. The value should consist of one or more comma\-separated +\fBmysqld\fR\&. The value should consist of one or more comma\-separated \fBmysqld\fR -options. See -Section\ 4.9, \(lqPassing Options from \fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR to \fBmysqld\fR or \fBmysqltest\fR\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +options\&. See +Section\ \&4.9, \(lqPassing Options from mysql-test-run.pl to mysqld or mysqltest\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: mysqltest option +.\" mysqltest option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-mysqltest=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR .sp Extra options to pass to -\fBmysqltest\fR. The value should consist of one or more comma\-separated +\fBmysqltest\fR\&. The value should consist of one or more comma\-separated \fBmysqltest\fR -options. See -Section\ 4.9, \(lqPassing Options from \fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR to \fBmysqld\fR or \fBmysqltest\fR\(rq. This option was added in MySQL 6.0.6. -.TP 3n -\(bu +options\&. See +Section\ \&4.9, \(lqPassing Options from mysql-test-run.pl to mysqld or mysqltest\(rq\&. This option was added in MySQL 6\&.0\&.6\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: ndb-connectstring option +.\" ndb-connectstring option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-ndb\-connectstring=\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR .sp Pass \fB\-\-ndb\-connectstring=\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR -to the master MySQL server. This option also prevents -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -from starting a cluster. It is assumed that there is already a cluster running to which the server can connect with the given connectstring. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to the master MySQL server\&. This option also prevents +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +from starting a cluster\&. It is assumed that there is already a cluster running to which the server can connect with the given connectstring\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: ndb-connectstring-slave option +.\" ndb-connectstring-slave option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-ndb\-connectstring\-slave=\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR .sp Pass \fB\-\-ndb\-connectstring=\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR -to slave MySQL servers. This option also prevents -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -from starting a cluster. It is assumed that there is already a cluster running to which the server can connect with the given connectstring. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to slave MySQL servers\&. This option also prevents +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +from starting a cluster\&. It is assumed that there is already a cluster running to which the server can connect with the given connectstring\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: ndb-extra-test option +.\" ndb-extra-test option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-ndb\-extra\-test\fR .sp -Unknown. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Unknown\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: ndbcluster-port option +.\" ndbcluster-port option: mysql-test-run.pl +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: ndbcluster_port option +.\" ndbcluster_port option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-ndbcluster\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR, \fB\-\-ndbcluster_port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -Specify the TCP/IP port number that NDB Cluster should use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the TCP/IP port number that NDB Cluster should use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: ndbcluster-port-slave option +.\" ndbcluster-port-slave option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-ndbcluster\-port\-slave=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -Specify the TCP/IP port number that the slave NDB Cluster should use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the TCP/IP port number that the slave NDB Cluster should use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: netware option +.\" netware option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-netware\fR .sp Run \fBmysqld\fR -with options needed on NetWare. -.TP 3n -\(bu +with options needed on NetWare\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: notimer option +.\" notimer option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-notimer\fR .sp Cause \fBmysqltest\fR -not to generate a timing file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +not to generate a timing file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: ps-protocol option +.\" ps-protocol option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-ps\-protocol\fR .sp Pass the \fB\-\-ps\-protocol\fR option to -\fBmysqltest\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqltest\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: record option +.\" record option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-record\fR .sp Pass the \fB\-\-record\fR option to -\fBmysqltest\fR. This option requires a specific test case to be named on the command line. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqltest\fR\&. This option requires a specific test case to be named on the command line\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: reorder option +.\" reorder option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-reorder\fR .sp -Reorder tests to minimize the number of server restarts needed. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Reorder tests to minimize the number of server restarts needed\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: report-features option +.\" report-features option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-report\-features\fR .sp Display the output of SHOW ENGINES and -SHOW VARIABLES. This can be used to verify that binaries are built with all required features. +SHOW VARIABLES\&. This can be used to verify that binaries are built with all required features\&. .sp -This option was added in MySQL 4.1.23, 5.0.30, and 5.1.14. -.TP 3n -\(bu +This option was added in MySQL 4\&.1\&.23, 5\&.0\&.30, and 5\&.1\&.14\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: script-debug option +.\" script-debug option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-script\-debug\fR .sp Enable debug output for -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -itself. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +itself\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: skip-im option +.\" skip-im option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-skip\-im\fR .sp -Do not start Instance Manager; skip Instance Manager test cases. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not start Instance Manager; skip Instance Manager test cases\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: skip-master-binlog option +.\" skip-master-binlog option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-skip\-master\-binlog\fR .sp -Do not enable master server binary logging. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not enable master server binary logging\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: skip-ndbcluster option +.\" skip-ndbcluster option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-skip\-ndbcluster\fR, +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: skip-ndb option +.\" skip-ndb option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-skip\-ndb\fR .sp -Do not start NDB Cluster; skip Cluster test cases. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not start NDB Cluster; skip Cluster test cases\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: skip-ndbcluster-slave option +.\" skip-ndbcluster-slave option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-skip\-ndbcluster\-slave\fR, +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: skip-ndb-slave option +.\" skip-ndb-slave option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-skip\-ndb\-slave\fR .sp -Do not start an NDB Cluster slave. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not start an NDB Cluster slave\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: skip-rpl option +.\" skip-rpl option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-skip\-rpl\fR .sp -Skip replication test cases. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Skip replication test cases\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: skip-slave-binlog option +.\" skip-slave-binlog option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-skip\-slave\-binlog\fR .sp -Do not enable master server binary logging. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not enable master server binary logging\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: skip-ssl option +.\" skip-ssl option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-skip\-ssl\fR .sp Do not start \fBmysqld\fR -with support for SSL connections. -.TP 3n -\(bu +with support for SSL connections\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: skip-test option +.\" skip-test option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-skip\-test=\fR\fB\fIregex\fR\fR .sp -Specify a regular expression to be applied to test case names. Cases with names that match the expression are skipped. tests to skip. +Specify a regular expression to be applied to test case names\&. Cases with names that match the expression are skipped\&. tests to skip\&. .sp -As of MySQL 5.0.54/5.1.23/6.0.5, the argument for the +As of MySQL 5\&.0\&.54/5\&.1\&.23/6\&.0\&.5, the argument for the \fB\-\-skip\-test\fR -option allows more flexible specification of which tests to skip. If the argument contains a pattern metacharacter other than a lone period, it is interpreted as a Perl regular expression and applies to test names that match the pattern. See the description of the +option allows more flexible specification of which tests to skip\&. If the argument contains a pattern metacharacter other than a lone period, it is interpreted as a Perl regular expression and applies to test names that match the pattern\&. See the description of the \fB\-\-do\-test\fR -option for details. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option for details\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-\-skip\-*\fR .sp \fB\-\-skip\-*\fR options not otherwise recognized by -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -are passed to the master server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +are passed to the master server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: slave-binary option +.\" slave-binary option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-slave\-binary=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp Specify the path of the \fBmysqld\fR -binary to use for slave servers. -.TP 3n -\(bu +binary to use for slave servers\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: slave_port option +.\" slave_port option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-slave_port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -Specify the TCP/IP port number for the first master server to use. Observe that the option name has an underscore and not a dash. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the TCP/IP port number for the first master server to use\&. Observe that the option name has an underscore and not a dash\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: sleep option +.\" sleep option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-sleep=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp Pass \fB\-\-sleep=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR to -\fBmysqltest\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqltest\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: small-bench option +.\" small-bench option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-small\-bench\fR .sp Run the benchmarks with the \fB\-\-small\-tests\fR and \fB\-\-small\-tables\fR -options. -.TP 3n -\(bu +options\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: socket option +.\" socket option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp For connections to -localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: sp-protocol option +.\" sp-protocol option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-sp\-protocol\fR .sp Pass the \fB\-\-sp\-protocol\fR option to -\fBmysqltest\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqltest\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: ssl option +.\" ssl option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-ssl\fR .sp If -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR is started with the \fB\-\-ssl\fR -option, it sets up a secure conection for all test cases. In this case, if +option, it sets up a secure conection for all test cases\&. In this case, if \fBmysqld\fR does not support SSL, -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR exits with an error message: -Couldn't find support for SSL -.TP 3n -\(bu +Couldn\'t find support for SSL +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: start option +.\" start option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-start\fR .sp -Initialize and start servers with the startup settings for the first specified test case. For example: +Initialize and start servers with the startup settings for the first specified test case\&. For example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBcd mysql\-test\fR -shell> \fB./mysql\-test\-run.pl \-\-start alias &\fR +shell> \fB\&./mysql\-test\-run\&.pl \-\-start alias &\fR .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} +.sp +This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.32/6\&.0\&.11\&. .RE -This option was added in MySQL 5.1.32/6.0.11. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: start-and-exit option +.\" start-and-exit option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-start\-and\-exit\fR .sp -Initialize and start servers with the startup settings for the specified test case or cases, if any, and then exit. You can use this option to start a server to which you can connect later. For example, after building a source distribution you can start a server and connect to it with the +Initialize and start servers with the startup settings for the specified test case or cases, if any, and then exit\&. You can use this option to start a server to which you can connect later\&. For example, after building a source distribution you can start a server and connect to it with the \fBmysql\fR client like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBcd mysql\-test\fR -shell> \fB./mysql\-test\-run.pl \-\-start\-and\-exit\fR -shell> \fB../mysql \-S ./var/tmp/master.sock \-h localhost \-u root\fR +shell> \fB\&./mysql\-test\-run\&.pl \-\-start\-and\-exit\fR +shell> \fB\&.\&./mysql \-S \&./var/tmp/master\&.sock \-h localhost \-u root\fR .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: start-dirty option +.\" start-dirty option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-start\-dirty\fR .sp -Start servers (without initialization) for the specified test case or cases, if any, and then exit. You can then manually run the test cases. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Start servers (without initialization) for the specified test case or cases, if any, and then exit\&. You can then manually run the test cases\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: start-from option +.\" start-from option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-start\-from=\fR\fB\fItest_name\fR\fR .sp -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR sorts the list of names of the test cases to be run, and then begins with -\fItest_name\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fItest_name\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: strace-client option +.\" strace-client option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-strace\-client\fR .sp Create \fBstrace\fR output for -\fBmysqltest\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqltest\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: stress option +.\" stress option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-stress\fR .sp -Run the stress test. The other +Run the stress test\&. The other \fB\-\-stress\-\fR\fB\fIxxx\fR\fR -options apply in this case. -.TP 3n -\(bu +options apply in this case\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: stress-init-file option +.\" stress-init-file option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-stress\-init\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp \fIfile_name\fR -is the location of the file that contains the list of tests. The default file is -\fIstress_init.txt\fR -in the test suite directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +is the location of the file that contains the list of tests\&. The default file is +stress_init\&.txt +in the test suite directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: stress-loop-count option +.\" stress-loop-count option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-stress\-loop\-count=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -In sequential stress\-test mode, the number of loops to execute before exiting. -.TP 3n -\(bu +In sequential stress\-test mode, the number of loops to execute before exiting\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: stress-mode option +.\" stress-mode option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-stress\-mode=\fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR .sp -This option indicates the test order in stress\-test mode. The +This option indicates the test order in stress\-test mode\&. The \fImode\fR value is either random to select tests in random order or seq -to run tests in each thread in the order specified in the test list file. The default mode is -random. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to run tests in each thread in the order specified in the test list file\&. The default mode is +random\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: stress-suite option +.\" stress-suite option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-stress\-suite=\fR\fB\fIsuite_name\fR\fR .sp -The name of the test suite to use for stress testing. The default suite name is +The name of the test suite to use for stress testing\&. The default suite name is main (the regular test suite located in the -\fImysql\-test\fR -directory). -.TP 3n -\(bu +mysql\-test +directory)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: stress-test-count option +.\" stress-test-count option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-stress\-test\-count=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -For stress testing, the number of tests to execute before exiting. -.TP 3n -\(bu +For stress testing, the number of tests to execute before exiting\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: stress-test-duration option +.\" stress-test-duration option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-stress\-test\-duration=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -For stress testing, the duration of stress testing in seconds. -.TP 3n -\(bu +For stress testing, the duration of stress testing in seconds\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: stress-test-file option +.\" stress-test-file option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-stress\-test\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -The file that contains the list of tests to use in stress testing. The tests should be named without the -\fI.test\fR -extension. The default file is -\fIstress_tests.txt\fR -in the test suite directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The file that contains the list of tests to use in stress testing\&. The tests should be named without the +\&.test +extension\&. The default file is +stress_tests\&.txt +in the test suite directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: stress-threads option +.\" stress-threads option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-stress\-threads=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -The number of threads to use in stress testing. The default is 5. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of threads to use in stress testing\&. The default is 5\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: suite option +.\" suite option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-suite=\fR\fB\fIsuite_name\fR\fR .sp -Run the named test suite. The default name is +Run the named test suite\&. The default name is main (the regular test suite located in the -\fImysql\-test\fR -directory). -.TP 3n -\(bu +mysql\-test +directory)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: suite-timeout option +.\" suite-timeout option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-suite\-timeout=\fR\fB\fIminutes\fR\fR .sp -Specify the maximum test suite runtime. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the maximum test suite runtime\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: testcase-timeout option +.\" testcase-timeout option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-testcase\-timeout\fR .sp -Specify the maximum test case runtime. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the maximum test case runtime\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: timer option +.\" timer option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-timer\fR .sp Cause \fBmysqltest\fR -to generate a timing file. The default file is named -\fI./var/log/timer\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to generate a timing file\&. The default file is named +\&./var/log/timer\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: tmpdir option +.\" tmpdir option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-tmpdir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory where temporary file are stored. The default location is -\fI./var/tmp\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory where temporary file are stored\&. The default location is +\&./var/tmp\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: unified-diff option +.\" unified-diff option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-unified\-diff\fR, \fB\-\-udiff\fR .sp -Use unified diff format when presenting differences between expected and actual test case results. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Use unified diff format when presenting differences between expected and actual test case results\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: use-old-data option +.\" use-old-data option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-use\-old\-data\fR .sp -Do not install the test databases. (Use existing ones.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not install the test databases\&. (Use existing ones\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: user-test option +.\" user-test option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-user\-test=\fR\fB\fIval\fR\fR .sp -Unused. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Unused\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: user option +.\" user option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: valgrind option +.\" valgrind option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-valgrind\fR .sp Run @@ -967,9 +1912,19 @@ Run and \fBmysqld\fR with -\fBvalgrind\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBvalgrind\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: valgrind-all option +.\" valgrind-all option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-valgrind\-all\fR .sp Like @@ -978,17 +1933,37 @@ Like and \fB\-\-show\-reachable\fR options to -\fBvalgrind\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBvalgrind\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: valgrind-mysqltest option +.\" valgrind-mysqltest option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-valgrind\-mysqltest\fR .sp Run \fBmysqltest\fR with -\fBvalgrind\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBvalgrind\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: valgrind-mysqltest-all option +.\" valgrind-mysqltest-all option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-valgrind\-mysqltest\-all\fR .sp Like @@ -997,92 +1972,217 @@ Like and \fB\-\-show\-reachable\fR options to -\fBvalgrind\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBvalgrind\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: valgrind-options option +.\" valgrind-options option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-valgrind\-options=\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR .sp Extra options to pass to -\fBvalgrind\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBvalgrind\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: valgrind-path option +.\" valgrind-path option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-valgrind\-path=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp Specify the path name to the \fBvalgrind\fR -executable. -.TP 3n -\(bu +executable\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: vardir option +.\" vardir option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-vardir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -Specify the path where files generated during the test run are stored. The default location is -\fI./var\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the path where files generated during the test run are stored\&. The default location is +\&./var\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: view-protocol option +.\" view-protocol option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-view\-protocol\fR .sp Pass the \fB\-\-view\-protocol\fR option to -\fBmysqltest\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqltest\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: vs-config option +.\" vs-config option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-vs\-config=\fR\fB\fIconfig_val\fR\fR .sp Specify the configuration used to build MySQL (for example, \fB\-\-vs\-config=debug\fR -\fB\-\-vs\-config=release\fR). This option is for Windows only. It is available as of MySQL 4.1.23, 5.0.30, and 5.1.14. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-vs\-config=release\fR)\&. This option is for Windows only\&. It is available as of MySQL 4\&.1\&.23, 5\&.0\&.30, and 5\&.1\&.14\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: wait-timeout option +.\" wait-timeout option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-wait\-timeout=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp Unused? -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: warnings option +.\" warnings option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-warnings\fR .sp This option is a synonym for -\fB\-\-log\-warnings\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-log\-warnings\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: with-ndbcluster option +.\" with-ndbcluster option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-with\-ndbcluster\fR .sp -Use NDB Cluster and enable test cases that require it. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Use NDB Cluster and enable test cases that require it\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: with-ndbcluster-all option +.\" with-ndbcluster-all option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-with\-ndbcluster\-all\fR .sp -Use NDB Cluster in all tests. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Use NDB Cluster in all tests\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: with-ndbcluster-only option +.\" with-ndbcluster-only option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-with\-ndbcluster\-only\fR .sp Run only test cases that have ndb -in their name. -.TP 3n -\(bu +in their name\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: with-ndbcluster-slave option +.\" with-ndbcluster-slave option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-with\-ndbcluster\-slave\fR .sp -Unknown. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Unknown\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql-test-run.pl: with-openssl option +.\" with-openssl option: mysql-test-run.pl \fB\-\-with\-openssl\fR .sp This option is a synonym for -\fB\-\-ssl\fR. -.sp +\fB\-\-ssl\fR\&. .RE +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP \fBmysql\-test\-run\fR supports the following options not supported by -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR: +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR: \fB\-\-local\fR, \fB\-\-local\-master\fR, \fB\-\-ndb\-verbose\fR, @@ -1092,10 +2192,10 @@ supports the following options not suppo \fB\-\-old\-master\fR, \fB\-\-purify\fR, \fB\-\-use\-old\-data\fR, -\fB\-\-valgrind\-mysqltest\-all\fR. +\fB\-\-valgrind\-mysqltest\-all\fR\&. .PP Conversely, -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR supports the following options not supported by \fBmysql\-test\-run\fR: \fB\-\-benchdir\fR, @@ -1123,23 +2223,29 @@ supports the following options not suppo \fB\-\-unified\-diff\fR,, \fB\-\-valgrind\-path\fR, \fB\-\-vardir\fR, -\fB\-\-view\-protocol\fR. +\fB\-\-view\-protocol\fR\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. -.SH "REFERENCES" -.TP 3 -1.\ Typical configure Options -\%http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/configure\-options.html +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp +.SH "NOTES" +.IP " 1." 4 +Typical \fBconfigure\fR Options +.RS 4 +\%http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/configure-options.html +.RE .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql.1' --- a/man/mysql.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,425 +1,851 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql +.\" command-line tool +.\" tools: command-line +.\" scripts: SQL +.\" SQL scripts +.\" batch SQL files .SH "NAME" mysql \- the MySQL command\-line tool .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 24 +.HP \w'\fBmysql\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\ 'u \fBmysql [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysql\fR is a simple SQL shell (with GNU readline -capabilities). It supports interactive and non\-interactive use. When used interactively, query results are presented in an ASCII\-table format. When used non\-interactively (for example, as a filter), the result is presented in tab\-separated format. The output format can be changed using command options. +capabilities)\&. It supports interactive and noninteractive use\&. When used interactively, query results are presented in an ASCII\-table format\&. When used noninteractively (for example, as a filter), the result is presented in tab\-separated format\&. The output format can be changed using command options\&. .PP If you have problems due to insufficient memory for large result sets, use the \fB\-\-quick\fR -option. This forces +option\&. This forces \fBmysql\fR -to retrieve results from the server a row at a time rather than retrieving the entire result set and buffering it in memory before displaying it. This is done by returning the result set using the +to retrieve results from the server a row at a time rather than retrieving the entire result set and buffering it in memory before displaying it\&. This is done by returning the result set using the mysql_use_result() C API function in the client/server library rather than -mysql_store_result(). +mysql_store_result()\&. .PP Using \fBmysql\fR -is very easy. Invoke it from the prompt of your command interpreter as follows: +is very easy\&. Invoke it from the prompt of your command interpreter as follows: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Or: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql \-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR\fB \-\-password=\fR\fB\fIyour_password\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Then type an SQL statement, end it with \(lq;\(rq, -\\g, or -\\G -and press Enter. +\eg, or +\eG +and press Enter\&. .PP -As of MySQL 5.1.10, typing Control\-C causes +As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.10, typing Control\-C causes \fBmysql\fR -to attempt to kill the current statement. If this cannot be done, or Control\-C is typed again before the statement is killed, +to attempt to kill the current statement\&. If this cannot be done, or Control\-C is typed again before the statement is killed, \fBmysql\fR -exits. Previously, Control\-C caused +exits\&. Previously, Control\-C caused \fBmysql\fR -to exit in all cases. +to exit in all cases\&. .PP You can execute SQL statements in a script file (batch file) like this: .sp -.RS 3n -.nf -shell> \fBmysql \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB < \fR\fB\fIscript.sql\fR\fR\fB > \fR\fB\fIoutput.tab\fR\fR -.fi -.RE -.SH "\fBMYSQL\fR OPTIONS" -.PP -\fBmysql\fR -supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} +.nf +shell> \fBmysql \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB < \fR\fB\fIscript\&.sql\fR\fR\fB > \fR\fB\fIoutput\&.tab\fR\fR +.fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} +.SH "MYSQL OPTIONS" +.\" mysql command options +.\" command options: mysql +.\" options: command-line: mysql +.\" startup parameters: mysql +.PP +\fBmysql\fR +supports the options in the following list\&. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at +Section\ \&4.2.3.3.1, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: help option +.\" help option: mysql \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: auto-rehash option +.\" auto-rehash option: mysql \fB\-\-auto\-rehash\fR .sp -Enable automatic rehashing. This option is on by default, which enables database, table, and column name completion. Use +Enable automatic rehashing\&. This option is on by default, which enables database, table, and column name completion\&. Use \fB\-\-disable\-auto\-rehash\fR -to disable rehashing. That causes +to disable rehashing\&. That causes \fBmysql\fR to start faster, but you must issue the rehash -command if you want to use name completion. +command if you want to use name completion\&. .sp -To complete a name, enter the first part and press Tab. If the name is unambiguous, +To complete a name, enter the first part and press Tab\&. If the name is unambiguous, \fBmysql\fR -completes it. Otherwise, you can press Tab again to see the possible names that begin with what you have typed so far. Completion does not occur if there is no default database. -.TP 3n -\(bu +completes it\&. Otherwise, you can press Tab again to see the possible names that begin with what you have typed so far\&. Completion does not occur if there is no default database\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: batch option +.\" batch option: mysql \fB\-\-batch\fR, \fB\-B\fR .sp -Print results using tab as the column separator, with each row on a new line. With this option, +Print results using tab as the column separator, with each row on a new line\&. With this option, \fBmysql\fR -does not use the history file. +does not use the history file\&. .sp -Batch mode results in non\-tabular output format and escaping of special characters. Escaping may be disabled by using raw mode; see the description for the +Batch mode results in nontabular output format and escaping of special characters\&. Escaping may be disabled by using raw mode; see the description for the \fB\-\-raw\fR -option. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: character-sets-dir option +.\" character-sets-dir option: mysql \fB\-\-character\-sets\-dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory where character sets are installed. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory where character sets are installed\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: column-names option +.\" column-names option: mysql \fB\-\-column\-names\fR .sp -Write column names in results. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Write column names in results\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: column-type-info option +.\" column-type-info option: mysql \fB\-\-column\-type\-info\fR, \fB\-m\fR .sp -Display result set metadata. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.14. (Before that, use -\fB\-\-debug\-info\fR.) The +Display result set metadata\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.14\&. (Before that, use +\fB\-\-debug\-info\fR\&.) The \fB\-m\fR -short option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +short option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: comments option +.\" comments option: mysql \fB\-\-comments\fR, \fB\-c\fR .sp -Whether to preserve comments in statements sent to the server. The default is \-\-skip\-comments (discard comments), enable with \-\-comments (preserve comments). This option was added in MySQL 5.1.23. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Whether to preserve comments in statements sent to the server\&. The default is \-\-skip\-comments (discard comments), enable with \-\-comments (preserve comments)\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.23\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: compress option +.\" compress option: mysql \fB\-\-compress\fR, \fB\-C\fR .sp -Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: database option +.\" database option: mysql \fB\-\-database=\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR, \fB\-D \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .sp -The database to use. This is useful primarily in an option file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The database to use\&. This is useful primarily in an option file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: debug option +.\" debug option: mysql \fB\-\-debug[=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-# [\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Write a debugging log. The +Write a debugging log\&. A typical \fIdebug_options\fR -string often is -\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR'. The default is -\'d:t:o,/tmp/mysql.trace'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +string is +\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR\'\&. The default is +\'d:t:o,/tmp/mysql\&.trace\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: debug-check option +.\" debug-check option: mysql \fB\-\-debug\-check\fR .sp -Print some debugging information when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print some debugging information when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: debug-info option +.\" debug-info option: mysql \fB\-\-debug\-info\fR, \fB\-T\fR .sp -Before MySQL 5.1.14, this option prints debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits, and also causes display of result set metadata during execution. As of MySQL 5.1.14, use +Before MySQL 5\&.1\&.14, this option prints debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits, and also causes display of result set metadata during execution\&. As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.14, use \fB\-\-column\-type\-info\fR -to display result set metadata. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to display result set metadata\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: default-character-set option +.\" default-character-set option: mysql \fB\-\-default\-character\-set=\fR\fB\fIcharset_name\fR\fR .sp Use \fIcharset_name\fR -as the default character set. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +as the default character set\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: delimiter option +.\" delimiter option: mysql \fB\-\-delimiter=\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR .sp -Set the statement delimiter. The default is the semicolon character (\(lq;\(rq). -.TP 3n -\(bu +Set the statement delimiter\&. The default is the semicolon character (\(lq;\(rq)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: disable named commands +.\" disable named command: mysql \fB\-\-disable\-named\-commands\fR .sp -Disable named commands. Use the -\\* -form only, or use named commands only at the beginning of a line ending with a semicolon (\(lq;\(rq). +Disable named commands\&. Use the +\e* +form only, or use named commands only at the beginning of a line ending with a semicolon (\(lq;\(rq)\&. \fBmysql\fR starts with this option \fIenabled\fR -by default. However, even with this option, long\-format commands still work from the first line. See -the section called \(lq\fBMYSQL\fR COMMANDS\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +by default\&. However, even with this option, long\-format commands still work from the first line\&. See +the section called \(lqMYSQL COMMANDS\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: execute option +.\" execute option: mysql \fB\-\-execute=\fR\fB\fIstatement\fR\fR, \fB\-e \fR\fB\fIstatement\fR\fR .sp -Execute the statement and quit. The default output format is like that produced with -\fB\-\-batch\fR. See -Section\ 4.2.3.1, \(lqUsing Options on the Command Line\(rq, for some examples. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Execute the statement and quit\&. The default output format is like that produced with +\fB\-\-batch\fR\&. See +Section\ \&4.2.3.1, \(lqUsing Options on the Command Line\(rq, for some examples\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: force option +.\" force option: mysql \fB\-\-force\fR, \fB\-f\fR .sp -Continue even if an SQL error occurs. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Continue even if an SQL error occurs\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: host option +.\" host option: mysql \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR, \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -Connect to the MySQL server on the given host. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Connect to the MySQL server on the given host\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: html option +.\" html option: mysql \fB\-\-html\fR, \fB\-H\fR .sp -Produce HTML output. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Produce HTML output\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: ignore-spaces option +.\" ignore-spaces option: mysql \fB\-\-ignore\-spaces\fR, \fB\-i\fR .sp -Ignore spaces after function names. The effect of this is described in the discussion for the +Ignore spaces after function names\&. The effect of this is described in the discussion for the IGNORE_SPACE SQL mode (see -Section\ 5.1.7, \(lqServer SQL Modes\(rq). -.TP 3n -\(bu +Section\ \&5.1.8, \(lqServer SQL Modes\(rq)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: line-numbers option +.\" line-numbers option: mysql \fB\-\-line\-numbers\fR .sp -Write line numbers for errors. Disable this with -\fB\-\-skip\-line\-numbers\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Write line numbers for errors\&. Disable this with +\fB\-\-skip\-line\-numbers\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: local-infile option +.\" local-infile option: mysql \fB\-\-local\-infile[={0|1}]\fR .sp Enable or disable LOCAL capability for -LOAD DATA INFILE. With no value, the option enables -LOCAL. The option may be given as +LOAD DATA INFILE\&. With no value, the option enables +LOCAL\&. The option may be given as \fB\-\-local\-infile=0\fR or \fB\-\-local\-infile=1\fR to explicitly disable or enable -LOCAL. Enabling +LOCAL\&. Enabling LOCAL -has no effect if the server does not also support it. -.TP 3n -\(bu +has no effect if the server does not also support it\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: named-commands option +.\" named-commands option: mysql \fB\-\-named\-commands\fR, \fB\-G\fR .sp Enable named \fBmysql\fR -commands. Long\-format commands are allowed, not just short\-format commands. For example, +commands\&. Long\-format commands are allowed, not just short\-format commands\&. For example, quit and -\\q -both are recognized. Use +\eq +both are recognized\&. Use \fB\-\-skip\-named\-commands\fR -to disable named commands. See -the section called \(lq\fBMYSQL\fR COMMANDS\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to disable named commands\&. See +the section called \(lqMYSQL COMMANDS\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: no-auto-rehash option +.\" no-auto-rehash option: mysql \fB\-\-no\-auto\-rehash\fR, \fB\-A\fR .sp Deprecated form of -\fB\-skip\-auto\-rehash\fR. Use +\fB\-skip\-auto\-rehash\fR\&. Use \fB\-\-disable\-auto\-rehash\fR -instead. See the description for -\fB\-\-auto\-rehash\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +instead\&. See the description for +\fB\-\-auto\-rehash\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: no-beep option +.\" no-beep option: mysql \fB\-\-no\-beep\fR, \fB\-b\fR .sp -Do not beep when errors occur. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not beep when errors occur\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: no-named-commands option +.\" no-named-commands option: mysql \fB\-\-no\-named\-commands\fR, \fB\-g\fR .sp Deprecated, use \fB\-\-disable\-named\-commands\fR -instead. -.TP 3n -\(bu +instead\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: no-pager option +.\" no-pager option: mysql \fB\-\-no\-pager\fR .sp Deprecated form of -\fB\-\-skip\-pager\fR. See the +\fB\-\-skip\-pager\fR\&. See the \fB\-\-pager\fR -option. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: no-tee option +.\" no-tee option: mysql \fB\-\-no\-tee\fR .sp -Do not copy output to a file. -the section called \(lq\fBMYSQL\fR COMMANDS\(rq, discusses tee files further. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not copy output to a file\&. +the section called \(lqMYSQL COMMANDS\(rq, discusses tee files further\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: one-database option +.\" one-database option: mysql \fB\-\-one\-database\fR, \fB\-o\fR .sp -Ignore statements except those for the default database named on the command line. This is useful for skipping updates to other databases in the binary log. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Ignore statements except those for the default database named on the command line\&. This is useful for skipping updates to other databases in the binary log\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: pager option +.\" pager option: mysql \fB\-\-pager[=\fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Use the given command for paging query output. If the command is omitted, the default pager is the value of your +Use the given command for paging query output\&. If the command is omitted, the default pager is the value of your PAGER -environment variable. Valid pagers are +environment variable\&. Valid pagers are \fBless\fR, \fBmore\fR, -\fBcat [> filename]\fR, and so forth. This option works only on Unix. It does not work in batch mode. To disable paging, use -\fB\-\-skip\-pager\fR. -the section called \(lq\fBMYSQL\fR COMMANDS\(rq, discusses output paging further. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBcat [> filename]\fR, and so forth\&. This option works only on Unix\&. It does not work in batch mode\&. To disable paging, use +\fB\-\-skip\-pager\fR\&. +the section called \(lqMYSQL COMMANDS\(rq, discusses output paging further\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: password option +.\" password option: mysql \fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-p[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you \fIcannot\fR -have a space between the option and the password. If you omit the +have a space between the option and the password\&. If you omit the \fIpassword\fR value following the \fB\-\-password\fR or \fB\-p\fR -option on the command line, you are prompted for one. +option on the command line, you are prompted for one\&. +.sp +Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. +.RE .sp -Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: pipe option +.\" pipe option: mysql \fB\-\-pipe\fR, \fB\-W\fR .sp -On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections. -.TP 3n -\(bu +On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe\&. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: port option +.\" port option: mysql \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR, \fB\-P \fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: prompt option +.\" prompt option: mysql \fB\-\-prompt=\fR\fB\fIformat_str\fR\fR .sp -Set the prompt to the specified format. The default is -mysql>. The special sequences that the prompt can contain are described in -the section called \(lq\fBMYSQL\fR COMMANDS\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Set the prompt to the specified format\&. The default is +mysql>\&. The special sequences that the prompt can contain are described in +the section called \(lqMYSQL COMMANDS\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: protocol option +.\" protocol option: mysql \fB\-\-protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}\fR .sp -The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want. For details on the allowable values, see -Section\ 4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server\&. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want\&. For details on the allowable values, see +Section\ \&4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: quick option +.\" quick option: mysql \fB\-\-quick\fR, \fB\-q\fR .sp -Do not cache each query result, print each row as it is received. This may slow down the server if the output is suspended. With this option, +Do not cache each query result, print each row as it is received\&. This may slow down the server if the output is suspended\&. With this option, \fBmysql\fR -does not use the history file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +does not use the history file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: raw option +.\" raw option: mysql \fB\-\-raw\fR, \fB\-r\fR .sp For tabular output, the \(lqboxing\(rq -around columns enables one column value to be distinguished from another. For non\-tabular output (such as is produced in batch mode or when the +around columns enables one column value to be distinguished from another\&. For nontabular output (such as is produced in batch mode or when the \fB\-\-batch\fR or \fB\-\-silent\fR -option is given), special characters are escaped in the output so they can be identified easily. Newline, tab, +option is given), special characters are escaped in the output so they can be identified easily\&. Newline, tab, NUL, and backslash are written as -\\n, -\\t, -\\0, and -\\\\. The +\en, +\et, +\e0, and +\e\e\&. The \fB\-\-raw\fR -option disables this character escaping. +option disables this character escaping\&. .sp -The following example demonstrates tabular versus non\-tabular output and the use of raw mode to disable escaping: +The following example demonstrates tabular versus nontabular output and the use of raw mode to disable escaping: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf % \fBmysql\fR mysql> SELECT CHAR(92); +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ | CHAR(92) | +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ -| \\ | +| \e | +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ % \fBmysql \-s\fR mysql> SELECT CHAR(92); CHAR(92) -\\\\ +\e\e % \fBmysql \-s \-r\fR mysql> SELECT CHAR(92); CHAR(92) -\\ +\e .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: reconnect option +.\" reconnect option: mysql \fB\-\-reconnect\fR .sp -If the connection to the server is lost, automatically try to reconnect. A single reconnect attempt is made each time the connection is lost. To suppress reconnection behavior, use -\fB\-\-skip\-reconnect\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +If the connection to the server is lost, automatically try to reconnect\&. A single reconnect attempt is made each time the connection is lost\&. To suppress reconnection behavior, use +\fB\-\-skip\-reconnect\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: safe-updates option +.\" safe-updates option: mysql +.\" mysql: i-am-a-dummy option +.\" i-am-a-dummy option: mysql \fB\-\-safe\-updates\fR, \fB\-\-i\-am\-a\-dummy\fR, \fB\-U\fR @@ -428,160 +854,345 @@ Allow only those UPDATE and DELETE -statements that specify which rows to modify by using key values. If you have set this option in an option file, you can override it by using +statements that specify which rows to modify by using key values\&. If you have set this option in an option file, you can override it by using \fB\-\-safe\-updates\fR -on the command line. See -the section called \(lq\fBMYSQL\fR TIPS\(rq, for more information about this option. -.TP 3n -\(bu +on the command line\&. See +the section called \(lqMYSQL TIPS\(rq, for more information about this option\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: secure-auth option +.\" secure-auth option: mysql \fB\-\-secure\-auth\fR .sp -Do not send passwords to the server in old (pre\-4.1.1) format. This prevents connections except for servers that use the newer password format. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not send passwords to the server in old (pre\-4\&.1\&.1) format\&. This prevents connections except for servers that use the newer password format\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: show-warnings option +.\" show-warnings option: mysql \fB\-\-show\-warnings\fR .sp -Cause warnings to be shown after each statement if there are any. This option applies to interactive and batch mode. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Cause warnings to be shown after each statement if there are any\&. This option applies to interactive and batch mode\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: sigint-ignore option +.\" sigint-ignore option: mysql \fB\-\-sigint\-ignore\fR .sp Ignore SIGINT -signals (typically the result of typing Control\-C). -.TP 3n -\(bu +signals (typically the result of typing Control\-C)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: silent option +.\" silent option: mysql \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-s\fR .sp -Silent mode. Produce less output. This option can be given multiple times to produce less and less output. +Silent mode\&. Produce less output\&. This option can be given multiple times to produce less and less output\&. .sp -This option results in non\-tabular output format and escaping of special characters. Escaping may be disabled by using raw mode; see the description for the +This option results in nontabular output format and escaping of special characters\&. Escaping may be disabled by using raw mode; see the description for the \fB\-\-raw\fR -option. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: skip-column-names option +.\" skip-column-names option: mysql \fB\-\-skip\-column\-names\fR, \fB\-N\fR .sp -Do not write column names in results. The short format, +Do not write column names in results\&. The short format, \fB\-N\fR -is deprecated, use the long format instead. -.TP 3n -\(bu +is deprecated, use the long format instead\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: skip-line-numbers option +.\" skip-line-numbers option: mysql \fB\-\-skip\-line\-numbers\fR, \fB\-L\fR .sp -Do not write line numbers for errors. Useful when you want to compare result files that include error messages. The short format, +Do not write line numbers for errors\&. Useful when you want to compare result files that include error messages\&. The short format, \fB\-L\fR -is deprecated, use the long format instead. -.TP 3n -\(bu +is deprecated, use the long format instead\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: socket option +.\" socket option: mysql \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-S \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp For connections to -localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: SSL options +.\" SSL options: mysql \fB\-\-ssl*\fR .sp Options that begin with \fB\-\-ssl\fR -specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates. See -Section\ 5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: table option +.\" table option: mysql \fB\-\-table\fR, \fB\-t\fR .sp -Display output in table format. This is the default for interactive use, but can be used to produce table output in batch mode. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display output in table format\&. This is the default for interactive use, but can be used to produce table output in batch mode\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: tee option +.\" tee option: mysql \fB\-\-tee=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Append a copy of output to the given file. This option does not work in batch mode. -the section called \(lq\fBMYSQL\fR COMMANDS\(rq, discusses tee files further. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Append a copy of output to the given file\&. This option does not work in batch mode\&. +the section called \(lqMYSQL COMMANDS\(rq, discusses tee files further\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: unbuffered option +.\" unbuffered option: mysql \fB\-\-unbuffered\fR, \fB\-n\fR .sp -Flush the buffer after each query. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Flush the buffer after each query\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: user option +.\" user option: mysql \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysql \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Produce more output about what the program does. This option can be given multiple times to produce more and more output. (For example, +Verbose mode\&. Produce more output about what the program does\&. This option can be given multiple times to produce more and more output\&. (For example, \fB\-v \-v \-v\fR -produces table output format even in batch mode.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +produces table output format even in batch mode\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: version option +.\" version option: mysql \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: vertical option +.\" vertical option: mysql \fB\-\-vertical\fR, \fB\-E\fR .sp -Print query output rows vertically (one line per column value). Without this option, you can specify vertical output for individual statements by terminating them with -\\G. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print query output rows vertically (one line per column value)\&. Without this option, you can specify vertical output for individual statements by terminating them with +\eG\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: wait option +.\" wait option: mysql \fB\-\-wait\fR, \fB\-w\fR .sp -If the connection cannot be established, wait and retry instead of aborting. -.TP 3n -\(bu +If the connection cannot be established, wait and retry instead of aborting\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: xml option +.\" xml option: mysql \fB\-\-xml\fR, \fB\-X\fR .sp -Produce XML output. +Produce XML output\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR -Prior to MySQL 5.1.12, there was no differentiation in the output when using this option between columns containing the +.ps -1 +.br +Prior to MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, there was no differentiation in the output when using this option between columns containing the NULL value and columns containing the string literal -\'NULL'; both were represented as +\'NULL\'; both were represented as +.sp .5v +.RE .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf <field name="\fIcolumn_name\fR">NULL</field> .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -Beginning with MySQL 5.1.12, the output when +.\} +.sp +Beginning with MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, the output when \fB\-\-xml\fR is used with \fBmysql\fR matches that of -\fBmysqldump \fR\fB\fB\-\-xml\fR\fR. See +\fBmysqldump \fR\fB\fB\-\-xml\fR\fR\&. See \fBmysqldump\fR(1) -for details. +for details\&. .sp -Beginning with MySQL 5.1.18, the XML output also uses an XML namespace, as shown here: +Beginning with MySQL 5\&.1\&.18, the XML output also uses an XML namespace, as shown here: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysql \-\-xml \-uroot \-e "SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'version%'"\fR -<?xml version="1.0"?> -<resultset statement="SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'version%'" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\-instance"> +shell> \fBmysql \-\-xml \-uroot \-e "SHOW VARIABLES LIKE \'version%\'"\fR +<?xml version="1\&.0"?> +<resultset statement="SHOW VARIABLES LIKE \'version%\'" xmlns:xsi="http://www\&.w3\&.org/2001/XMLSchema\-instance"> <row> <field name="Variable_name">version</field> -<field name="Value">5.0.40\-debug</field> +<field name="Value">5\&.0\&.40\-debug</field> </row> <row> <field name="Variable_name">version_comment</field> @@ -597,440 +1208,776 @@ shell> \fBmysql \-\-xml \-uroot \-e "SHO </row> </resultset> .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .sp (See -[1]\&\fIBug#25946\fR.) -.sp +\m[blue]\fBBug#25946\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[1]\d\s+2\&.) .RE .PP You can also set the following variables by using -\fB\-\-\fR\fB\fIvar_name\fR\fR\fB=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR. The +\fB\-\-\fR\fB\fIvar_name\fR\fR\fB=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR\&. The \fB\-\-set\-variable\fR -format is deprecated. -.TP 3n -\(bu +format is deprecated\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" timeout: connect_timeout variable +.\" connect_timeout variable connect_timeout .sp -The number of seconds before connection timeout. (Default value is -0.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of seconds before connection timeout\&. (Default value is +0\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" max_allowed_packet variable max_allowed_packet .sp -The maximum packet length to send to or receive from the server. (Default value is 16MB.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +The maximum packet length to send to or receive from the server\&. (Default value is 16MB\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" max_join_size variable max_join_size .sp The automatic limit for rows in a join when using -\fB\-\-safe\-updates\fR. (Default value is 1,000,000.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-safe\-updates\fR\&. (Default value is 1,000,000\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" net_buffer_length variable net_buffer_length .sp -The buffer size for TCP/IP and socket communication. (Default value is 16KB.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +The buffer size for TCP/IP and socket communication\&. (Default value is 16KB\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" select_limit variable select_limit .sp The automatic limit for SELECT statements when using -\fB\-\-safe\-updates\fR. (Default value is 1,000.) -.sp +\fB\-\-safe\-updates\fR\&. (Default value is 1,000\&.) .RE +.\" MYSQL_HISTFILE environment variable +.\" environment variable: MYSQL_HISTFILE +.\" HOME environment variable +.\" environment variable: HOME +.\" mysql history file +.\" command-line history: mysql +.\" .mysql_history file .PP On Unix, the \fBmysql\fR -client writes a record of executed statements to a history file. By default, this file is named -\fI.mysql_history\fR -and is created in your home directory. To specify a different file, set the value of the +client writes a record of executed statements to a history file\&. By default, this file is named +\&.mysql_history +and is created in your home directory\&. To specify a different file, set the value of the MYSQL_HISTFILE -environment variable. +environment variable\&. .PP The -\fI.mysql_history\fR -should be protected with a restrictive access mode because sensitive information might be written to it, such as the text of SQL statements that contain passwords. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. +\&.mysql_history +should be protected with a restrictive access mode because sensitive information might be written to it, such as the text of SQL statements that contain passwords\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. .PP If you do not want to maintain a history file, first remove -\fI.mysql_history\fR +\&.mysql_history if it exists, and then use either of the following techniques: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Set the MYSQL_HISTFILE variable to -\fI/dev/null\fR. To cause this setting to take effect each time you log in, put the setting in one of your shell's startup files. -.TP 3n -\(bu +/dev/null\&. To cause this setting to take effect each time you log in, put the setting in one of your shell\'s startup files\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Create -\fI.mysql_history\fR +\&.mysql_history as a symbolic link to -\fI/dev/null\fR: +/dev/null: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBln \-s /dev/null $HOME/.mysql_history\fR +shell> \fBln \-s /dev/null $HOME/\&.mysql_history\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -You need do this only once. -.SH "\fBMYSQL\fR COMMANDS" +.\} +.sp +You need do this only once\&. +.RE +.SH "MYSQL COMMANDS" .PP \fBmysql\fR -sends each SQL statement that you issue to the server to be executed. There is also a set of commands that +sends each SQL statement that you issue to the server to be executed\&. There is also a set of commands that \fBmysql\fR -itself interprets. For a list of these commands, type +itself interprets\&. For a list of these commands, type help or -\\h +\eh at the mysql> prompt: +.\" mysql commands: list of .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBhelp\fR List of all MySQL commands: -Note that all text commands must be first on line and end with ';' -? (\\?) Synonym for `help'. -clear (\\c) Clear command. -connect (\\r) Reconnect to the server. Optional arguments are db and host. -delimiter (\\d) Set statement delimiter. -edit (\\e) Edit command with $EDITOR. -ego (\\G) Send command to mysql server, display result vertically. -exit (\\q) Exit mysql. Same as quit. -go (\\g) Send command to mysql server. -help (\\h) Display this help. -nopager (\\n) Disable pager, print to stdout. -notee (\\t) Don't write into outfile. -pager (\\P) Set PAGER [to_pager]. Print the query results via PAGER. -print (\\p) Print current command. -prompt (\\R) Change your mysql prompt. -quit (\\q) Quit mysql. -rehash (\\#) Rebuild completion hash. -source (\\.) Execute an SQL script file. Takes a file name as an argument. -status (\\s) Get status information from the server. -system (\\!) Execute a system shell command. -tee (\\T) Set outfile [to_outfile]. Append everything into given - outfile. -use (\\u) Use another database. Takes database name as argument. -charset (\\C) Switch to another charset. Might be needed for processing - binlog with multi\-byte charsets. -warnings (\\W) Show warnings after every statement. -nowarning (\\w) Don't show warnings after every statement. -For server side help, type 'help contents' +Note that all text commands must be first on line and end with \';\' +? (\e?) Synonym for `help\'\&. +clear (\ec) Clear command\&. +connect (\er) Reconnect to the server\&. Optional arguments are db and host\&. +delimiter (\ed) Set statement delimiter\&. +edit (\ee) Edit command with $EDITOR\&. +ego (\eG) Send command to mysql server, display result vertically\&. +exit (\eq) Exit mysql\&. Same as quit\&. +go (\eg) Send command to mysql server\&. +help (\eh) Display this help\&. +nopager (\en) Disable pager, print to stdout\&. +notee (\et) Don\'t write into outfile\&. +pager (\eP) Set PAGER [to_pager]\&. Print the query results via PAGER\&. +print (\ep) Print current command\&. +prompt (\eR) Change your mysql prompt\&. +quit (\eq) Quit mysql\&. +rehash (\e#) Rebuild completion hash\&. +source (\e\&.) Execute an SQL script file\&. Takes a file name as an argument\&. +status (\es) Get status information from the server\&. +system (\e!) Execute a system shell command\&. +tee (\eT) Set outfile [to_outfile]\&. Append everything into given + outfile\&. +use (\eu) Use another database\&. Takes database name as argument\&. +charset (\eC) Switch to another charset\&. Might be needed for processing + binlog with multi\-byte charsets\&. +warnings (\eW) Show warnings after every statement\&. +nowarning (\ew) Don\'t show warnings after every statement\&. +For server side help, type \'help contents\' .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -Each command has both a long and short form. The long form is not case sensitive; the short form is. The long form can be followed by an optional semicolon terminator, but the short form should not. +Each command has both a long and short form\&. The long form is not case sensitive; the short form is\&. The long form can be followed by an optional semicolon terminator, but the short form should not\&. .PP The use of short\-form commands within multi\-line -/* ... */ -comments is not supported. -.TP 3n -\(bu +/* \&.\&.\&. */ +comments is not supported\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: help command +.\" help command: mysql \fBhelp [\fR\fB\fIarg\fR\fR\fB]\fR, -\fB\\h [\fR\fB\fIarg\fR\fR\fB]\fR, -\fB\\? [\fR\fB\fIarg\fR\fR\fB]\fR, +\fB\eh [\fR\fB\fIarg\fR\fR\fB]\fR, +\fB\e? [\fR\fB\fIarg\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB? [\fR\fB\fIarg\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Displays a help message listing the available +Display a help message listing the available \fBmysql\fR -commands. +commands\&. .sp If you provide an argument to the help command, \fBmysql\fR -uses it as a search string to access server\-side help from the contents of the MySQL Reference Manual. For more information, see -the section called \(lq\fBMYSQL\fR SERVER\-SIDE HELP\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +uses it as a search string to access server\-side help from the contents of the MySQL Reference Manual\&. For more information, see +the section called \(lqMYSQL SERVER-SIDE HELP\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: charset command +.\" charset command: mysql \fBcharset \fR\fB\fIcharset_name\fR\fR, -\fB\\C \fR\fB\fIcharset_name\fR\fR +\fB\eC \fR\fB\fIcharset_name\fR\fR .sp -The -charset -command changes the default character set and issues a +Change the default character set and issue a SET NAMES -statement. This enables the character set to remain synchronized on the client and server if +statement\&. This enables the character set to remain synchronized on the client and server if \fBmysql\fR -is run with auto\-reconnect enabled (which is not recommended), because the specified character set is used for reconnects. This command was added in MySQL 5.1.7. -.TP 3n -\(bu +is run with auto\-reconnect enabled (which is not recommended), because the specified character set is used for reconnects\&. This command was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.7\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: clear command +.\" clear command: mysql \fBclear\fR, -\fB\\c\fR +\fB\ec\fR +.sp +Clear the current input\&. Use this if you change your mind about executing the statement that you are entering\&. +.RE .sp -Clears the current input. Use this if you change your mind about executing the statement that you are entering. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: connect command +.\" connect command: mysql \fBconnect [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fB]]\fR, -\fB\\r [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fB]]\fR +\fB\er [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fB]]\fR .sp -Reconnects to the server. The optional database name and host name arguments may be given to specify the default database or the host where the server is running. If omitted, the current values are used. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Reconnect to the server\&. The optional database name and host name arguments may be given to specify the default database or the host where the server is running\&. If omitted, the current values are used\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: delimiter command +.\" delimiter command: mysql \fBdelimiter \fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR, -\fB\\d \fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR +\fB\ed \fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR .sp -The -delimiter -command changes the string that +Change the string that \fBmysql\fR -interprets as the separator between SQL statements. The default is the semicolon character (\(lq;\(rq). +interprets as the separator between SQL statements\&. The default is the semicolon character (\(lq;\(rq)\&. .sp -The delimiter can be specified as an unquoted or quoted argument. Quoting can be done with either single quote (') or douple quote (") characters. To include a quote within a quoted string, either quote the string with the other quote character or escape the quote with a backslash (\(lq\\\(rq) character. Backslash should be avoided outside of quoted strings because it is the escape character for MySQL. For an unquoted argument, the delmiter is read up to the first space or end of line. For a quoted argument, the delimiter is read up to the matching quote on the line. +The delimiter can be specified as an unquoted or quoted argument\&. Quoting can be done with either single quote (\') or douple quote (") characters\&. To include a quote within a quoted string, either quote the string with the other quote character or escape the quote with a backslash (\(lq\e\(rq) character\&. Backslash should be avoided outside of quoted strings because it is the escape character for MySQL\&. For an unquoted argument, the delmiter is read up to the first space or end of line\&. For a quoted argument, the delimiter is read up to the matching quote on the line\&. .sp When the delimiter recognized by \fBmysql\fR is set to something other than the default of -\(lq;\(rq, instances of that character are sent to the server without interpretation. However, the server itself still interprets +\(lq;\(rq, instances of that character are sent to the server without interpretation\&. However, the server itself still interprets \(lq;\(rq -as a statement delimiter and processes statements accordingly. This behavior on the server side comes into play for multiple\-statement execution (see -Section\ 21.10.12, \(lqC API Support for Multiple Statement Execution\(rq), and for parsing the body of stored procedures and functions, triggers, and events (see -Section\ 19.1, \(lqDefining Stored Programs\(rq). -.TP 3n -\(bu +as a statement delimiter and processes statements accordingly\&. This behavior on the server side comes into play for multiple\-statement execution (see +Section\ \&21.10.12, \(lqC API Support for Multiple Statement Execution\(rq), and for parsing the body of stored procedures and functions, triggers, and events (see +Section\ \&19.1, \(lqDefining Stored Programs\(rq)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: edit command +.\" edit command: mysql \fBedit\fR, -\fB\\e\fR +\fB\ee\fR .sp -Edits the current input statement. +Edit the current input statement\&. \fBmysql\fR checks the values of the EDITOR and VISUAL -environment variables to determine which editor to use. The default editor is +environment variables to determine which editor to use\&. The default editor is \fBvi\fR -if neither variable is set. +if neither variable is set\&. .sp The \fBedit\fR -command works only in Unix. -.TP 3n -\(bu +command works only in Unix\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: ego command +.\" ego command: mysql \fBego\fR, -\fB\\G\fR +\fB\eG\fR .sp -Sends the current statement to the server to be executed and displays the result using vertical format. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Send the current statement to the server to be executed and display the result using vertical format\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: exit command +.\" exit command: mysql \fBexit\fR, -\fB\\q\fR +\fB\eq\fR +.sp +Exit +\fBmysql\fR\&. +.RE .sp -Exits -\fBmysql\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: go command +.\" go command: mysql \fBgo\fR, -\fB\\g\fR +\fB\eg\fR +.sp +Send the current statement to the server to be executed\&. +.RE .sp -Sends the current statement to the server to be executed. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: nopager command +.\" nopager command: mysql \fBnopager\fR, -\fB\\n\fR +\fB\en\fR .sp -Disables output paging. See the description for -\fBpager\fR. +Disable output paging\&. See the description for +\fBpager\fR\&. .sp The \fBnopager\fR -command works only in Unix. -.TP 3n -\(bu +command works only in Unix\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: notee command +.\" notee command: mysql \fBnotee\fR, -\fB\\t\fR +\fB\et\fR +.sp +Disable output copying to the tee file\&. See the description for +\fBtee\fR\&. +.RE .sp -Disables output copying to the tee file. See the description for -\fBtee\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: nowarning command +.\" nowarning command: mysql \fBnowarning\fR, -\fB\\w\fR +\fB\ew\fR +.sp +Enable display of warnings after each statement\&. +.RE .sp -Enables display of warnings after each statement. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: pager command +.\" pager command: mysql \fBpager [\fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB]\fR, -\fB\\P [\fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB]\fR +\fB\eP [\fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -By using the +Enable output paging\&. By using the \fB\-\-pager\fR option when you invoke \fBmysql\fR, it is possible to browse or search query results in interactive mode with Unix programs such as \fBless\fR, -\fBmore\fR, or any other similar program. If you specify no value for the option, +\fBmore\fR, or any other similar program\&. If you specify no value for the option, \fBmysql\fR checks the value of the PAGER -environment variable and sets the pager to that. +environment variable and sets the pager to that\&. .sp Output paging can be enabled interactively with the \fBpager\fR command and disabled with -\fBnopager\fR. The command takes an optional argument; if given, the paging program is set to that. With no argument, the pager is set to the pager that was set on the command line, or +\fBnopager\fR\&. The command takes an optional argument; if given, the paging program is set to that\&. With no argument, the pager is set to the pager that was set on the command line, or stdout -if no pager was specified. +if no pager was specified\&. .sp Output paging works only in Unix because it uses the popen() -function, which does not exist on Windows. For Windows, the +function, which does not exist on Windows\&. For Windows, the \fBtee\fR option can be used instead to save query output, although it is not as convenient as \fBpager\fR -for browsing output in some situations. -.TP 3n -\(bu +for browsing output in some situations\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: print command +.\" print command: mysql \fBprint\fR, -\fB\\p\fR +\fB\ep\fR +.sp +Print the current input statement without executing it\&. +.RE .sp -Prints the current input statement without executing it. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: prompt command +.\" prompt command: mysql \fBprompt [\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR\fB]\fR, -\fB\\R [\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR\fB]\fR +\fB\eR [\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Reconfigures the +Reconfigure the \fBmysql\fR -prompt to the given string. The special character sequences that can be used in the prompt are described later in this section. +prompt to the given string\&. The special character sequences that can be used in the prompt are described later in this section\&. .sp If you specify the prompt command with no argument, \fBmysql\fR resets the prompt to the default of -mysql>. -.TP 3n -\(bu +mysql>\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: quit command +.\" quit command: mysql \fBquit\fR, -\fB\\q\fR +\fB\eq\fR .sp -Exits -\fBmysql\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Exit +\fBmysql\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: rehash command +.\" rehash command: mysql \fBrehash\fR, -\fB\\#\fR +\fB\e#\fR .sp -Rebuilds the completion hash that enables database, table, and column name completion while you are entering statements. (See the description for the +Rebuild the completion hash that enables database, table, and column name completion while you are entering statements\&. (See the description for the \fB\-\-auto\-rehash\fR -option.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: source command +.\" source command: mysql \fBsource \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, -\fB\\. \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR +\fB\e\&. \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Reads the named file and executes the statements contained therein. On Windows, you can specify path name separators as +Read the named file and executes the statements contained therein\&. On Windows, you can specify path name separators as / or -\\\\. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\e\e\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: status command +.\" status command: mysql \fBstatus\fR, -\fB\\s\fR +\fB\es\fR .sp -The -status -command provides some information about the connection and the server you are using. If you are running in +Provide status information about the connection and the server you are using\&. If you are running in \fB\-\-safe\-updates\fR mode, status also prints the values for the \fBmysql\fR -variables that affect your queries. -.TP 3n -\(bu +variables that affect your queries\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: system command +.\" system command: mysql \fBsystem \fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR, -\fB\\! \fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR +\fB\e! \fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR .sp -Executes the given command using your default command interpreter. +Execute the given command using your default command interpreter\&. .sp The \fBsystem\fR -command works only in Unix. -.TP 3n -\(bu +command works only in Unix\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: tee command +.\" tee command: mysql \fBtee [\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB]\fR, -\fB\\T [\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB]\fR +\fB\eT [\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp By using the \fB\-\-tee\fR option when you invoke -\fBmysql\fR, you can log statements and their output. All the data displayed on the screen is appended into a given file. This can be very useful for debugging purposes also. +\fBmysql\fR, you can log statements and their output\&. All the data displayed on the screen is appended into a given file\&. This can be very useful for debugging purposes also\&. \fBmysql\fR -flushes results to the file after each statement, just before it prints its next prompt. +flushes results to the file after each statement, just before it prints its next prompt\&. .sp You can enable this feature interactively with the \fBtee\fR -command. Without a parameter, the previous file is used. The +command\&. Without a parameter, the previous file is used\&. The \fBtee\fR file can be disabled with the \fBnotee\fR -command. Executing +command\&. Executing \fBtee\fR -again re\-enables logging. -.TP 3n -\(bu +again re\-enables logging\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: use command +.\" use command: mysql \fBuse \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR, -\fB\\u \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR +\fB\eu \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .sp -Uses +Use \fIdb_name\fR -as the default database. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fBwarnings\fR, -\fB\\W\fR +as the default database\&. +.RE .sp -Enables display of warnings after each statement (if there are any). +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql: warnings command +.\" warnings command: mysql +\fBwarnings\fR, +\fB\eW\fR .sp +Enable display of warnings after each statement (if there are any)\&. .RE .PP Here are a few tips about the \fBpager\fR command: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} You can use it to write to a file and the results go only to the file: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysql> \fBpager cat > /tmp/log.txt\fR +mysql> \fBpager cat > /tmp/log\&.txt\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.sp You can also pass any options for the program that you want to use as your pager: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBpager less \-n \-i \-S\fR .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} In the preceding example, note the \fB\-S\fR -option. You may find it very useful for browsing wide query results. Sometimes a very wide result set is difficult to read on the screen. The +option\&. You may find it very useful for browsing wide query results\&. Sometimes a very wide result set is difficult to read on the screen\&. The \fB\-S\fR option to \fBless\fR -can make the result set much more readable because you can scroll it horizontally using the left\-arrow and right\-arrow keys. You can also use +can make the result set much more readable because you can scroll it horizontally using the left\-arrow and right\-arrow keys\&. You can also use \fB\-S\fR interactively within \fBless\fR -to switch the horizontal\-browse mode on and off. For more information, read the +to switch the horizontal\-browse mode on and off\&. For more information, read the \fBless\fR manual page: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBman less\fR .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} The \fB\-F\fR and @@ -1039,41 +1986,57 @@ options may be used with \fBless\fR to cause it to exit if output fits on one screen, which is convenient when no scrolling is necessary: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBpager less \-n \-i \-S \-F \-X\fR .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} You can specify very complex pager commands for handling query output: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysql> \fBpager cat | tee /dr1/tmp/res.txt \\\fR - \fB| tee /dr2/tmp/res2.txt | less \-n \-i \-S\fR +mysql> \fBpager cat | tee /dr1/tmp/res\&.txt \e\fR + \fB| tee /dr2/tmp/res2\&.txt | less \-n \-i \-S\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.sp In this example, the command would send query results to two files in two different directories on two different file systems mounted on -\fI/dr1\fR +/dr1 and -\fI/dr2\fR, yet still display the results onscreen via -\fBless\fR. -.sp +/dr2, yet still display the results onscreen via +\fBless\fR\&. .RE .PP You can also combine the \fBtee\fR and \fBpager\fR -functions. Have a +functions\&. Have a \fBtee\fR file enabled and \fBpager\fR set to \fBless\fR, and you are able to browse the results using the \fBless\fR -program and still have everything appended into a file the same time. The difference between the Unix +program and still have everything appended into a file the same time\&. The difference between the Unix \fBtee\fR used with the \fBpager\fR @@ -1085,22 +2048,23 @@ command is that the built\-in \fBtee\fR works even if you do not have the Unix \fBtee\fR -available. The built\-in +available\&. The built\-in \fBtee\fR also logs everything that is printed on the screen, whereas the Unix \fBtee\fR used with \fBpager\fR -does not log quite that much. Additionally, +does not log quite that much\&. Additionally, \fBtee\fR file logging can be turned on and off interactively from within -\fBmysql\fR. This is useful when you want to log some queries to a file, but not others. +\fBmysql\fR\&. This is useful when you want to log some queries to a file, but not others\&. +.\" mysql prompt command .PP The \fBprompt\fR command reconfigures the default mysql> -prompt. The string for defining the prompt can contain the following special sequences. +prompt\&. The string for defining the prompt can contain the following special sequences\&. .TS allbox tab(:); l l @@ -1138,267 +2102,332 @@ T}:T{ \fBDescription\fR T} T{ -\\o +\ec T}:T{ -The current month in numeric format +A counter that increments for each statement you issue T} T{ -\\P +\eD T}:T{ -am/pm +The full current date T} T{ -\\p +\ed T}:T{ -The current TCP/IP port or socket file +The default database T} T{ -\\R +\eh T}:T{ -The current time, in 24\-hour military time (0\-23) +The server host T} T{ -\\r +\el T}:T{ -The current time, standard 12\-hour time (1\-12) +The current delimiter (new in 5\&.1\&.12) T} T{ -\\S +\em T}:T{ -Semicolon +Minutes of the current time T} T{ -\\s +\en T}:T{ -Seconds of the current time +A newline character T} T{ -\\t +\eO T}:T{ -A tab character +The current month in three\-letter format (Jan, Feb, \&...) T} T{ -\\U +\eo T}:T{ -Your full - \fIuser_name\fR@\fIhost_name\fR - account name +The current month in numeric format T} T{ -\\u +\eP T}:T{ -Your user name +am/pm T} T{ -\\c +\ep T}:T{ -A counter that increments for each statement you issue +The current TCP/IP port or socket file T} T{ -\\v +\eR T}:T{ -The server version +The current time, in 24\-hour military time (0\(en23) T} T{ -\\w +\er T}:T{ -The current day of the week in three\-letter format (Mon, Tue, \&...) +The current time, standard 12\-hour time (1\(en12) T} T{ -\\Y +\eS T}:T{ -The current year, four digits +Semicolon T} T{ -\\y +\es T}:T{ -The current year, two digits +Seconds of the current time T} T{ -\\_ +\et T}:T{ -A space +A tab character T} T{ -\\\ +\eU T}:T{ -A space (a space follows the backslash) +.PP +Your full +\fIuser_name\fR@\fIhost_name\fR +account name T} T{ -\\' +\eu T}:T{ -Single quote +Your user name T} T{ -\\" +\ev T}:T{ -Double quote +The server version T} T{ -\\\\ +\ew T}:T{ -A literal \(lq\\\(rq backslash character +The current day of the week in three\-letter format (Mon, Tue, \&...) T} T{ -\\\fIx\fR +\eY T}:T{ -\fIx\fR, for any - \(lq\fIx\fR\(rq not listed - above +The current year, four digits T} T{ -\\D +\ey T}:T{ -The full current date +The current year, two digits T} T{ -\\d +\e_ T}:T{ -The default database +A space T} T{ -\\h +\e\ \& T}:T{ -The server host +A space (a space follows the backslash) T} T{ -\\l +\e\' T}:T{ -The current delimiter (new in 5.1.12) +Single quote T} T{ -\\m +\e" T}:T{ -Minutes of the current time +Double quote T} T{ -\\n +\e\e T}:T{ -A newline character +A literal \(lq\e\(rq backslash character T} T{ -\\O +\e\fIx\fR T}:T{ -The current month in three\-letter format (Jan, Feb, \&...) +.PP +\fIx\fR, for any +\(lq\fIx\fR\(rq +not listed above T} .TE -.sp +.sp 1 .PP You can set the prompt in several ways: -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fIUse an environment variable.\fR +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +\fIUse an environment variable\&.\fR You can set the MYSQL_PS1 -environment variable to a prompt string. For example: +environment variable to a prompt string\&. For example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBexport MYSQL_PS1="(\\u@\\h) [\\d]> "\fR +shell> \fBexport MYSQL_PS1="(\eu@\eh) [\ed]> "\fR .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fIUse a command\-line option.\fR +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +\fIUse a command\-line option\&.\fR You can set the \fB\-\-prompt\fR option on the command line to -\fBmysql\fR. For example: +\fBmysql\fR\&. For example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysql \-\-prompt="(\\u@\\h) [\\d]> "\fR +shell> \fBmysql \-\-prompt="(\eu@\eh) [\ed]> "\fR (user@host) [database]> .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fIUse an option file.\fR +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +\fIUse an option file\&.\fR You can set the prompt option in the [mysql] group of any MySQL option file, such as -\fI/etc/my.cnf\fR +/etc/my\&.cnf or the -\fI.my.cnf\fR -file in your home directory. For example: +\&.my\&.cnf +file in your home directory\&. For example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf [mysql] -prompt=(\\\\u@\\\\h) [\\\\d]>\\\\_ +prompt=(\e\eu@\e\eh) [\e\ed]>\e\e_ .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -In this example, note that the backslashes are doubled. If you set the prompt using the +.\} +.sp +In this example, note that the backslashes are doubled\&. If you set the prompt using the prompt -option in an option file, it is advisable to double the backslashes when using the special prompt options. There is some overlap in the set of allowable prompt options and the set of special escape sequences that are recognized in option files. (These sequences are listed in -Section\ 4.2.3.2, \(lqUsing Option Files\(rq.) The overlap may cause you problems if you use single backslashes. For example, -\\s -is interpreted as a space rather than as the current seconds value. The following example shows how to define a prompt within an option file to include the current time in +option in an option file, it is advisable to double the backslashes when using the special prompt options\&. There is some overlap in the set of allowable prompt options and the set of special escape sequences that are recognized in option files\&. (These sequences are listed in +Section\ \&4.2.3.3, \(lqUsing Option Files\(rq\&.) The overlap may cause you problems if you use single backslashes\&. For example, +\es +is interpreted as a space rather than as the current seconds value\&. The following example shows how to define a prompt within an option file to include the current time in HH:MM:SS> format: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf [mysql] -prompt="\\\\r:\\\\m:\\\\s> " +prompt="\e\er:\e\em:\e\es> " .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fISet the prompt interactively.\fR +.\} +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +\fISet the prompt interactively\&.\fR You can change your prompt interactively by using the prompt (or -\\R) command. For example: +\eR) command\&. For example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysql> \fBprompt (\\u@\\h) [\\d]>\\_\fR -PROMPT set to '(\\u@\\h) [\\d]>\\_' +mysql> \fBprompt (\eu@\eh) [\ed]>\e_\fR +PROMPT set to \'(\eu@\eh) [\ed]>\e_\' (\fIuser\fR@\fIhost\fR) [\fIdatabase\fR]> (\fIuser\fR@\fIhost\fR) [\fIdatabase\fR]> prompt Returning to default PROMPT of mysql> mysql> .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -.SH "\fBMYSQL\fR SERVER\-SIDE HELP" +.\} +.RE +.SH "MYSQL SERVER-SIDE HELP" .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBhelp \fR\fB\fIsearch_string\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If you provide an argument to the help command, \fBmysql\fR -uses it as a search string to access server\-side help from the contents of the MySQL Reference Manual. The proper operation of this command requires that the help tables in the +uses it as a search string to access server\-side help from the contents of the MySQL Reference Manual\&. The proper operation of this command requires that the help tables in the mysql database be initialized with help topic information (see -Section\ 5.1.8, \(lqServer\-Side Help\(rq). +Section\ \&5.1.9, \(lqServer-Side Help\(rq)\&. .PP If there is no match for the search string, the search fails: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBhelp me\fR Nothing found -Please try to run 'help contents' for a list of all accessible topics +Please try to run \'help contents\' for a list of all accessible topics .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Use \fBhelp contents\fR to see a list of the help categories: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBhelp contents\fR You asked for help about help category: "Contents" -For more information, type 'help <item>', where <item> is one of the +For more information, type \'help <item>\', where <item> is one of the following categories: Account Management Administration @@ -1416,163 +2445,206 @@ following categories: Transactions Triggers .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If the search string matches multiple items, \fBmysql\fR shows a list of matching topics: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBhelp logs\fR -Many help items for your request exist. -To make a more specific request, please type 'help <item>', +Many help items for your request exist\&. +To make a more specific request, please type \'help <item>\', where <item> is one of the following topics: SHOW SHOW BINARY LOGS SHOW ENGINE SHOW LOGS .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Use a topic as the search string to see the help entry for that topic: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBhelp show binary logs\fR -Name: 'SHOW BINARY LOGS' +Name: \'SHOW BINARY LOGS\' Description: Syntax: SHOW BINARY LOGS SHOW MASTER LOGS -Lists the binary log files on the server. This statement is used as +Lists the binary log files on the server\&. This statement is used as part of the procedure described in [purge\-binary\-logs], that shows how -to determine which logs can be purged. +to determine which logs can be purged\&. mysql> SHOW BINARY LOGS; +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ | Log_name | File_size | +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ -| binlog.000015 | 724935 | -| binlog.000016 | 733481 | +| binlog\&.000015 | 724935 | +| binlog\&.000016 | 733481 | +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .SH "EXECUTING SQL STATEMENTS FROM A TEXT FILE" +.\" executing SQL statements from text files +.\" importing: data +.\" data: importing +.\" files: text +.\" text files: importing +.\" source (mysql client command) +.\" \. (mysql client command) +.\" mysql source (command for reading from text files) +.\" mysql \. (command for reading from text files) .PP The \fBmysql\fR client typically is used interactively, like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP However, it is also possible to put your SQL statements in a file and then tell \fBmysql\fR -to read its input from that file. To do so, create a text file +to read its input from that file\&. To do so, create a text file \fItext_file\fR -that contains the statements you wish to execute. Then invoke +that contains the statements you wish to execute\&. Then invoke \fBmysql\fR as shown here: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB < \fR\fB\fItext_file\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If you place a USE \fIdb_name\fR statement as the first statement in the file, it is unnecessary to specify the database name on the command line: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql < text_file\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If you are already running \fBmysql\fR, you can execute an SQL script file using the source command or -\\. +\e\&. command: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBsource \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR -mysql> \fB\\. \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR +mysql> \fB\e\&. \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -Sometimes you may want your script to display progress information to the user. For this you can insert statements like this: +Sometimes you may want your script to display progress information to the user\&. For this you can insert statements like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -SELECT '<info_to_display>' AS ' '; +SELECT \'<info_to_display>\' AS \' \'; .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The statement shown outputs -<info_to_display>. +<info_to_display>\&. .PP -As of MySQL 5.1.23, +As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.23, \fBmysql\fR -ignores Unicode byte order mark (BOM) characters at the beginning of input files. Previously, it read them and sent them to the server, resulting in a syntax error. Presence of a BOM does not cause +ignores Unicode byte order mark (BOM) characters at the beginning of input files\&. Previously, it read them and sent them to the server, resulting in a syntax error\&. Presence of a BOM does not cause \fBmysql\fR -to change its default character set. To do that, invoke +to change its default character set\&. To do that, invoke \fBmysql\fR with an option such as -\fB\-\-default\-character\-set=utf8\fR. +\fB\-\-default\-character\-set=utf8\fR\&. .PP For more information about batch mode, see -Section\ 3.5, \(lqUsing \fBmysql\fR in Batch Mode\(rq. -.SH "\fBMYSQL\fR TIPS" +Section\ \&3.5, \(lqUsing mysql in Batch Mode\(rq\&. +.SH "MYSQL TIPS" .PP This section describes some techniques that can help you use \fBmysql\fR -more effectively. +more effectively\&. .SS "Displaying Query Results Vertically" .PP -Some query results are much more readable when displayed vertically, instead of in the usual horizontal table format. Queries can be displayed vertically by terminating the query with \\G instead of a semicolon. For example, longer text values that include newlines often are much easier to read with vertical output: +Some query results are much more readable when displayed vertically, instead of in the usual horizontal table format\&. Queries can be displayed vertically by terminating the query with \eG instead of a semicolon\&. For example, longer text values that include newlines often are much easier to read with vertical output: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysql> \fBSELECT * FROM mails WHERE LENGTH(txt) < 300 LIMIT 300,1\\G\fR -*************************** 1. row *************************** +mysql> \fBSELECT * FROM mails WHERE LENGTH(txt) < 300 LIMIT 300,1\eG\fR +*************************** 1\&. row *************************** msg_nro: 3068 date: 2000\-03\-01 23:29:50 time_zone: +0200 mail_from: Monty - reply: monty(a)no.spam.com - mail_to: "Thimble Smith" <tim(a)no.spam.com> + reply: monty(a)no\&.spam\&.com + mail_to: "Thimble Smith" <tim(a)no\&.spam\&.com> sbj: UTF\-8 txt: >>>>> "Thimble" == Thimble Smith writes: -Thimble> Hi. I think this is a good idea. Is anyone familiar -Thimble> with UTF\-8 or Unicode? Otherwise, I'll put this on my -Thimble> TODO list and see what happens. -Yes, please do that. +Thimble> Hi\&. I think this is a good idea\&. Is anyone familiar +Thimble> with UTF\-8 or Unicode? Otherwise, I\'ll put this on my +Thimble> TODO list and see what happens\&. +Yes, please do that\&. Regards, Monty file: inbox\-jani\-1 hash: 190402944 -1 row in set (0.09 sec) +1 row in set (0\&.09 sec) .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -.\" end of SS subsection "Displaying Query Results Vertically" +.\} .SS "Using the \-\-safe\-updates Option" +.\" safe-updates option .PP For beginners, a useful startup option is \fB\-\-safe\-updates\fR (or -\fB\-\-i\-am\-a\-dummy\fR, which has the same effect). It is helpful for cases when you might have issued a +\fB\-\-i\-am\-a\-dummy\fR, which has the same effect)\&. It is helpful for cases when you might have issued a DELETE FROM \fItbl_name\fR statement but forgotten the WHERE -clause. Normally, such a statement deletes all rows from the table. With -\fB\-\-safe\-updates\fR, you can delete rows only by specifying the key values that identify them. This helps prevent accidents. +clause\&. Normally, such a statement deletes all rows from the table\&. With +\fB\-\-safe\-updates\fR, you can delete rows only by specifying the key values that identify them\&. This helps prevent accidents\&. .PP When you use the \fB\-\-safe\-updates\fR @@ -1580,20 +2652,31 @@ option, \fBmysql\fR issues the following statement when it connects to the MySQL server: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf SET sql_safe_updates=1, sql_select_limit=1000, sql_max_join_size=1000000; .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP See -Section\ 5.1.4, \(lqSession System Variables\(rq. +Section\ \&5.1.5, \(lqSession System Variables\(rq\&. .PP The SET statement has the following effects: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} You are not allowed to execute an UPDATE or @@ -1602,27 +2685,46 @@ statement unless you specify a key const WHERE clause or provide a LIMIT -clause (or both). For example: +clause (or both)\&. For example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf UPDATE \fItbl_name\fR SET \fInot_key_column\fR=\fIval\fR WHERE \fIkey_column\fR=\fIval\fR; UPDATE \fItbl_name\fR SET \fInot_key_column\fR=\fIval\fR LIMIT 1; .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.\} +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} The server limits all large SELECT results to 1,000 rows unless the statement includes a LIMIT -clause. -.TP 3n -\(bu +clause\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} The server aborts multiple\-table SELECT -statements that probably need to examine more than 1,000,000 row combinations. -.sp +statements that probably need to examine more than 1,000,000 row combinations\&. .RE .PP To specify limits different from 1,000 and 1,000,000, you can override the defaults by using the @@ -1631,69 +2733,79 @@ and \fB\-\-max_join_size\fR options: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql \-\-safe\-updates \-\-select_limit=500 \-\-max_join_size=10000\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -.\" end of SS subsection "Using the \-\-safe\-updates Option" +.\} .SS "Disabling mysql Auto\-Reconnect" .PP If the \fBmysql\fR -client loses its connection to the server while sending a statement, it immediately and automatically tries to reconnect once to the server and send the statement again. However, even if +client loses its connection to the server while sending a statement, it immediately and automatically tries to reconnect once to the server and send the statement again\&. However, even if \fBmysql\fR -succeeds in reconnecting, your first connection has ended and all your previous session objects and settings are lost: temporary tables, the autocommit mode, and user\-defined and session variables. Also, any current transaction rolls back. This behavior may be dangerous for you, as in the following example where the server was shut down and restarted between the first and second statements without you knowing it: +succeeds in reconnecting, your first connection has ended and all your previous session objects and settings are lost: temporary tables, the autocommit mode, and user\-defined and session variables\&. Also, any current transaction rolls back\&. This behavior may be dangerous for you, as in the following example where the server was shut down and restarted between the first and second statements without you knowing it: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBSET @a=1;\fR -Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec) +Query OK, 0 rows affected (0\&.05 sec) mysql> \fBINSERT INTO t VALUES(@a);\fR ERROR 2006: MySQL server has gone away -No connection. Trying to reconnect... +No connection\&. Trying to reconnect\&.\&.\&. Connection id: 1 Current database: test -Query OK, 1 row affected (1.30 sec) +Query OK, 1 row affected (1\&.30 sec) mysql> \fBSELECT * FROM t;\fR +\-\-\-\-\-\-+ | a | +\-\-\-\-\-\-+ | NULL | +\-\-\-\-\-\-+ -1 row in set (0.05 sec) +1 row in set (0\&.05 sec) .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The @a -user variable has been lost with the connection, and after the reconnection it is undefined. If it is important to have +user variable has been lost with the connection, and after the reconnection it is undefined\&. If it is important to have \fBmysql\fR terminate with an error if the connection has been lost, you can start the \fBmysql\fR client with the \fB\-\-skip\-reconnect\fR -option. +option\&. .PP For more information about auto\-reconnect and its effect on state information when a reconnection occurs, see -Section\ 21.10.11, \(lqControlling Automatic Reconnection Behavior\(rq. -.\" end of SS subsection "Disabling mysql Auto\-Reconnect" +Section\ \&21.10.11, \(lqControlling Automatic Reconnection Behavior\(rq\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. -.SH "REFERENCES" -.TP 3 -1.\ Bug#25946 +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp +.SH "NOTES" +.IP " 1." 4 +Bug#25946 +.RS 4 \%http://bugs.mysql.com/25946 +.RE .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql.server.1' --- a/man/mysql.server.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql.server.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,111 +1,192 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql.server\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL.SERVER\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL\&.SERVER\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql.server .SH "NAME" mysql.server \- MySQL server startup script .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 19 +.HP \w'\fBmysql\ {start|stop}\fR\ 'u \fBmysql {start|stop}\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP MySQL distributions on Unix include a script named -\fBmysql.server\fR. It can be used on systems such as Linux and Solaris that use System V\-style run directories to start and stop system services. It is also used by the Mac OS X Startup Item for MySQL. +\fBmysql\&.server\fR\&. It can be used on systems such as Linux and Solaris that use System V\-style run directories to start and stop system services\&. It is also used by the Mac OS X Startup Item for MySQL\&. .PP -\fBmysql.server\fR +\fBmysql\&.server\fR can be found in the -\fIsupport\-files\fR -directory under your MySQL installation directory or in a MySQL source distribution. +support\-files +directory under your MySQL installation directory or in a MySQL source distribution\&. .PP -If you use the Linux server RPM package (MySQL\-server\-\fIVERSION\fR.rpm), the -\fBmysql.server\fR +If you use the Linux server RPM package (MySQL\-server\-\fIVERSION\fR\&.rpm), the +\fBmysql\&.server\fR script will be installed in the -\fI/etc/init.d\fR +/etc/init\&.d directory with the name -\fImysql\fR. You need not install it manually. See -Section\ 2.4, \(lqInstalling MySQL from RPM Packages on Linux\(rq, for more information on the Linux RPM packages. +mysql\&. You need not install it manually\&. See +Section\ \&2.4, \(lqInstalling MySQL from RPM Packages on Linux\(rq, for more information on the Linux RPM packages\&. .PP Some vendors provide RPM packages that install a startup script under a different name such as -\fBmysqld\fR. +\fBmysqld\fR\&. .PP If you install MySQL from a source distribution or using a binary distribution format that does not install -\fBmysql.server\fR -automatically, you can install it manually. Instructions are provided in -Section\ 2.11.2.2, \(lqStarting and Stopping MySQL Automatically\(rq. +\fBmysql\&.server\fR +automatically, you can install it manually\&. Instructions are provided in +Section\ \&2.11.2.2, \(lqStarting and Stopping MySQL Automatically\(rq\&. .PP -\fBmysql.server\fR +\fBmysql\&.server\fR reads options from the -[mysql.server] +[mysql\&.server] and [mysqld] -sections of option files. For backward compatibility, it also reads +sections of option files\&. For backward compatibility, it also reads [mysql_server] sections, although you should rename such sections to -[mysql.server] -when using MySQL 5.1. +[mysql\&.server] +when using MySQL 5\&.1\&. .PP -\fBmysql.server\fR -understands the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysql\&.server\fR +supports the following options: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql.server: basedir option +.\" basedir option: mysql.server \fB\-\-basedir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The path to the MySQL installation directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The path to the MySQL installation directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql.server: datadir option +.\" datadir option: mysql.server \fB\-\-datadir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The path to the MySQL data directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The path to the MySQL data directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql.server: pid-file option +.\" pid-file option: mysql.server \fB\-\-pid\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -The path name of the file in which the server should write its process ID. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The path name of the file in which the server should write its process ID\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql.server: service-startup-timeout option +.\" service-startup-timeout option: mysql.server \fB\-\-service\-startup\-timeout=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -How long in seconds to wait for confirmation of server startup. If the server does not start within this time, -\fBmysql.server\fR -exits with an error. The default value is 900. A value of 0 means not to wait at all for startup. Negative values mean to wait forever (no timeout). This option was added in MySQL 5.1.17. Before that, a value of 900 is always used. -.TP 3n -\(bu +How long in seconds to wait for confirmation of server startup\&. If the server does not start within this time, +\fBmysql\&.server\fR +exits with an error\&. The default value is 900\&. A value of 0 means not to wait at all for startup\&. Negative values mean to wait forever (no timeout)\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.17\&. Before that, a value of 900 is always used\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql.server: use-mysqld_safe option +.\" use-mysqld_safe option: mysql.server \fB\-\-use\-mysqld_safe\fR .sp Use \fBmysqld_safe\fR -to start the server. This is the default. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to start the server\&. This is the default\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql.server: use-manager option +.\" use-manager option: mysql.server \fB\-\-use\-manager\fR .sp -Use Instance Manager to start the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Use Instance Manager to start the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql.server: user option +.\" user option: mysql.server \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp The login user name to use for running -\fBmysqld\fR. +\fBmysqld\fR\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql_client_test.1' --- a/man/mysql_client_test.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql_client_test.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,166 +1,336 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql_client_test\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/27/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/08/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL_CLIENT_TEST" "1" "03/27/2009" "MySQL" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL_CLIENT_TEST" "1" "08/08/2009" "MySQL" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql_client_test +.\" mysql_client_test_embedded .SH "NAME" mysql_client_test \- test client API .br mysql_client_test_embedded \- test client API for embedded server .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 44 -\fBmysql_client_test [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fItest_name\fR\fR\fB] ...\fR -.HP 53 -\fBmysql_client_test_embedded [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fItest_name\fR\fR\fB] ...\fR +.HP \w'\fBmysql_client_test\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ [\fR\fB\fItest_name\fR\fR\fB]\ \&.\&.\&.\fR\ 'u +\fBmysql_client_test [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fItest_name\fR\fR\fB] \&.\&.\&.\fR +.HP \w'\fBmysql_client_test_embedded\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ [\fR\fB\fItest_name\fR\fR\fB]\ \&.\&.\&.\fR\ 'u +\fBmysql_client_test_embedded [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fItest_name\fR\fR\fB] \&.\&.\&.\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The \fBmysql_client_test\fR program is used for testing aspects of the MySQL client API that cannot be tested using \fBmysqltest\fR -and its test language. +and its test language\&. \fBmysql_client_test_embedded\fR -is similar but used for testing the embedded server. Both programs are run as part of the test suite. +is similar but used for testing the embedded server\&. Both programs are run as part of the test suite\&. .PP The source code for the programs can be found in in -\fItest/mysql_client_test.c\fR -in a source distribution. The program serves as a good source of examples illustrating how to use various features of the client API. +test/mysql_client_test\&.c +in a source distribution\&. The program serves as a good source of examples illustrating how to use various features of the client API\&. .PP \fBmysql_client_test\fR supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_client_test: help option +.\" help option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-b \fR\fB\fIdir_name\fR\fR, +.\" mysql_client_test: basedir option +.\" basedir option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-basedir=\fR\fB\fIdir_name\fR\fR .sp -The base directory for the tests. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The base directory for the tests\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-t \fR\fB\fIcount\fR\fR, +.\" mysql_client_test: count option +.\" count option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-count=\fR\fB\fIcount\fR\fR .sp -The number of times to execute the tests. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of times to execute the tests\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_client_test: database option +.\" database option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-database=\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR, \fB\-D \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .sp -The database to use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The database to use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_client_test: debug option +.\" debug option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-debug[=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-#[\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Write a debugging log if MySQL is built with debugging support. The default +Write a debugging log if MySQL is built with debugging support\&. The default \fIdebug_options\fR value is -\'d:t:o,/tmp/mysql_client_test.trace'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\'d:t:o,/tmp/mysql_client_test\&.trace\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-g \fR\fB\fIoption\fR\fR, +.\" mysql_client_test: getopt-ll-test option +.\" getopt-ll-test option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-getopt\-ll\-test=\fR\fB\fIoption\fR\fR .sp Option to use for testing bugs in the getopt -library. -.TP 3n -\(bu +library\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_client_test: host option +.\" host option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR, \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -Connect to the MySQL server on the given host. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Connect to the MySQL server on the given host\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_client_test: password option +.\" password option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-p[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you \fIcannot\fR -have a space between the option and the password. If you omit the +have a space between the option and the password\&. If you omit the \fIpassword\fR value following the +.\" mysql_client_test: password option +.\" password option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-password\fR or \fB\-p\fR -option on the command line, you are prompted for one. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option on the command line, you are prompted for one\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_client_test: port option +.\" port option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR, \fB\-P \fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-A \fR\fB\fIarg\fR\fR, +.\" mysql_client_test: server-arg option +.\" server-arg option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-server\-arg=\fR\fB\fIarg\fR\fR .sp -Argument to send to the embedded server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Argument to send to the embedded server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-T\fR, \fB\-\-show\-tests\fR .sp -Show all test names. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Show all test names\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_client_test: silent option +.\" silent option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-s\fR .sp -Be more silent. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Be more silent\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_client_test: socket option +.\" socket option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-S \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp The socket file to use when connecting to localhost -(which is the default host). -.TP 3n -\(bu +(which is the default host)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-testcase\fR .sp The option may disable some code when run as a -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -test case. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +test case\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_client_test: user option +.\" user option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-v \fR\fB\fIdir_name\fR\fR, +.\" mysql_client_test: vardir option +.\" vardir option: mysql_client_test \fB\-\-vardir=\fR\fB\fIdir_name\fR\fR .sp -The data directory for tests. The default is -\fImysql\-test/var\fR. +The data directory for tests\&. The default is +mysql\-test/var\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql_config.1' --- a/man/mysql_config.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql_config.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,85 +1,186 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql_config\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL_CONFIG\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL_CONFIG\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql_config .SH "NAME" mysql_config \- get compile options for compiling clients .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 21 +.HP \w'\fBmysql_config\ \fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\ 'u \fBmysql_config \fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysql_config\fR -provides you with useful information for compiling your MySQL client and connecting it to MySQL. +provides you with useful information for compiling your MySQL client and connecting it to MySQL\&. .PP \fBmysql_config\fR supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_config: cflags option +.\" cflags option: mysql_config \fB\-\-cflags\fR .sp Compiler flags to find include files and critical compiler flags and defines used when compiling the libmysqlclient -library. The options returned are tied to the specific compiler that was used when the library was created and might clash with the settings for your own compiler. Use +library\&. The options returned are tied to the specific compiler that was used when the library was created and might clash with the settings for your own compiler\&. Use \fB\-\-include\fR -for more portable options that contain only include paths. -.TP 3n -\(bu +for more portable options that contain only include paths\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_config: include option +.\" include option: mysql_config \fB\-\-include\fR .sp -Compiler options to find MySQL include files. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Compiler options to find MySQL include files\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_config: libmysqld-libs option +.\" libmysqld-libs option: mysql_config +.\" mysql_config: embedded option +.\" embedded option: mysql_config \fB\-\-libmysqld\-libs\fR, \fB\-\-embedded\fR .sp -Libraries and options required to link with the MySQL embedded server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Libraries and options required to link with the MySQL embedded server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_config: libs option +.\" libs option: mysql_config \fB\-\-libs\fR .sp -Libraries and options required to link with the MySQL client library. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Libraries and options required to link with the MySQL client library\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_config: libs_r option +.\" libs_r option: mysql_config \fB\-\-libs_r\fR .sp -Libraries and options required to link with the thread\-safe MySQL client library. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Libraries and options required to link with the thread\-safe MySQL client library\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_config: plugindir option +.\" plugindir option: mysql_config \fB\-\-plugindir\fR .sp -The default plugin directory path name, defined when configuring MySQL. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.24. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The default plugin directory path name, defined when configuring MySQL\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.24\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_config: port option +.\" port option: mysql_config \fB\-\-port\fR .sp -The default TCP/IP port number, defined when configuring MySQL. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The default TCP/IP port number, defined when configuring MySQL\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_config: socket option +.\" socket option: mysql_config \fB\-\-socket\fR .sp -The default Unix socket file, defined when configuring MySQL. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fB\-\-version\fR +The default Unix socket file, defined when configuring MySQL\&. +.RE .sp -Version number for the MySQL distribution. +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_config: version option +.\" version option: mysql_config +\fB\-\-version\fR .sp +Version number for the MySQL distribution\&. .RE .PP If you invoke \fBmysql_config\fR with no options, it displays a list of all options that it supports, and their values: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_config\fR Usage: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config [options] @@ -90,42 +191,50 @@ Options: \-lcrypt \-lnsl \-lm \-L/usr/lib \-lssl \-lcrypto] \-\-libs_r [\-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql \-lmysqlclient_r \-lpthread \-lz \-lcrypt \-lnsl \-lm \-lpthread] - \-\-socket [/tmp/mysql.sock] + \-\-socket [/tmp/mysql\&.sock] \-\-port [3306] - \-\-version [4.0.16] + \-\-version [4\&.0\&.16] \-\-libmysqld\-libs [\-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql \-lmysqld \-lpthread \-lz \-lcrypt \-lnsl \-lm \-lpthread \-lrt] .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP You can use \fBmysql_config\fR -within a command line to include the value that it displays for a particular option. For example, to compile a MySQL client program, use +within a command line to include the value that it displays for a particular option\&. For example, to compile a MySQL client program, use \fBmysql_config\fR as follows: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBCFG=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config\fR -shell> \fBsh \-c "gcc \-o progname `$CFG \-\-include` progname.c `$CFG \-\-libs`"\fR +shell> \fBsh \-c "gcc \-o progname `$CFG \-\-include` progname\&.c `$CFG \-\-libs`"\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP When you use \fBmysql_config\fR -this way, be sure to invoke it within backtick (\(lq`\(rq) characters. That tells the shell to execute it and substitute its output into the surrounding command. +this way, be sure to invoke it within backtick (\(lq`\(rq) characters\&. That tells the shell to execute it and substitute its output into the surrounding command\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql_convert_table_format.1' --- a/man/mysql_convert_table_format.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql_convert_table_format.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,117 +1,232 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql_convert_table_format\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL_CONVERT_TAB" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL_CONVERT_TAB" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql_convert_table_format .SH "NAME" mysql_convert_table_format \- convert tables to use a given storage engine .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 45 +.HP \w'\fBmysql_convert_table_format\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\ 'u \fBmysql_convert_table_format [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysql_convert_table_format\fR converts the tables in a database to use a particular storage engine (MyISAM -by default). +by default)\&. \fBmysql_convert_table_format\fR is written in Perl and requires that the DBI and DBD::mysql Perl modules be installed (see -Section\ 2.15, \(lqPerl Installation Notes\(rq). +Section\ \&2.15, \(lqPerl Installation Notes\(rq)\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysql_convert_table_format\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_convert_table_format [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The \fIdb_name\fR -argument indicates the database containing the tables to be converted. +argument indicates the database containing the tables to be converted\&. .PP \fBmysql_convert_table_format\fR -understands the options described in the following list. -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options described in the following list\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_convert_table_format: help option +.\" help option: mysql_convert_table_format \fB\-\-help\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_convert_table_format: force option +.\" force option: mysql_convert_table_format \fB\-\-force\fR .sp -Continue even if errors occur. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Continue even if errors occur\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_convert_table_format: host option +.\" host option: mysql_convert_table_format \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -Connect to the MySQL server on the given host. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Connect to the MySQL server on the given host\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_convert_table_format: password option +.\" password option: mysql_convert_table_format \fB\-\-password=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. Note that the password value is not optional for this option, unlike for other MySQL programs. You can use an option file to avoid giving the password on the command line. +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. Note that the password value is not optional for this option, unlike for other MySQL programs\&. You can use an option file to avoid giving the password on the command line\&. +.sp +Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. +.RE .sp -Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_convert_table_format: port option +.\" port option: mysql_convert_table_format \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_convert_table_format: socket option +.\" socket option: mysql_convert_table_format \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp For connections to -localhost, the Unix socket file to use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +localhost, the Unix socket file to use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_convert_table_format: type option +.\" type option: mysql_convert_table_format \fB\-\-type=\fR\fB\fIengine_name\fR\fR .sp -Specify the storage engine that the tables should be converted to use. The default is +Specify the storage engine that the tables should be converted to use\&. The default is MyISAM -if this option is not given. -.TP 3n -\(bu +if this option is not given\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_convert_table_format: user option +.\" user option: mysql_convert_table_format \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_convert_table_format: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysql_convert_table_format \fB\-\-verbose\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_convert_table_format: version option +.\" version option: mysql_convert_table_format \fB\-\-version\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql_find_rows.1' --- a/man/mysql_find_rows.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql_find_rows.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,20 +1,29 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql_find_rows\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL_FIND_ROWS\\F" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL_FIND_ROWS\F" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql_find_rows .SH "NAME" mysql_find_rows \- extract SQL statements from files .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 42 -\fBmysql_find_rows [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB ...]\fR +.HP \w'\fBmysql_find_rows\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ [\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB\ \&.\&.\&.]\fR\ 'u +\fBmysql_find_rows [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysql_find_rows\fR @@ -22,77 +31,137 @@ reads files containing SQL statements an USE \fIdb_name\fR or SET -statements. The utility was written for use with update log files (as used prior to MySQL 5.0) and as such expects statements to be terminated with semicolon (;) characters. It may be useful with other files that contain SQL statements as long as statements are terminated with semicolons. +statements\&. The utility was written for use with update log files (as used prior to MySQL 5\&.0) and as such expects statements to be terminated with semicolon (;) characters\&. It may be useful with other files that contain SQL statements as long as statements are terminated with semicolons\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysql_find_rows\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysql_find_rows [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB ...]\fR +shell> \fBmysql_find_rows [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Each \fIfile_name\fR -argument should be the name of file containing SQL statements. If no file names are given, +argument should be the name of file containing SQL statements\&. If no file names are given, \fBmysql_find_rows\fR -reads the standard input. +reads the standard input\&. .PP Examples: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysql_find_rows \-\-regexp=problem_table \-\-rows=20 < update.log -mysql_find_rows \-\-regexp=problem_table update\-log.1 update\-log.2 +mysql_find_rows \-\-regexp=problem_table \-\-rows=20 < update\&.log +mysql_find_rows \-\-regexp=problem_table update\-log\&.1 update\-log\&.2 .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBmysql_find_rows\fR supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_find_rows: help option +.\" help option: mysql_find_rows \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-\-Information\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_find_rows: regexp option +.\" regexp option: mysql_find_rows \fB\-\-regexp=\fR\fB\fIpattern\fR\fR .sp -Display queries that match the pattern. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display queries that match the pattern\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_find_rows: rows option +.\" rows option: mysql_find_rows \fB\-\-rows=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp Quit after displaying \fIN\fR -queries. -.TP 3n -\(bu +queries\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_find_rows: skip-use-db option +.\" skip-use-db option: mysql_find_rows \fB\-\-skip\-use\-db\fR .sp Do not include USE \fIdb_name\fR -statements in the output. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statements in the output\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_find_rows: start_row option +.\" start_row option: mysql_find_rows \fB\-\-start_row=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -Start output from this row. +Start output from this row\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql_fix_extensions.1' --- a/man/mysql_fix_extensions.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql_fix_extensions.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,19 +1,28 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql_fix_extensions\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL_FIX_EXTENSI" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL_FIX_EXTENSI" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql_fix_extensions .SH "NAME" mysql_fix_extensions \- normalize table file name extensions .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 30 +.HP \w'\fBmysql_fix_extensions\ \fR\fB\fIdata_dir\fR\fR\ 'u \fBmysql_fix_extensions \fR\fB\fIdata_dir\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP @@ -21,42 +30,48 @@ mysql_fix_extensions \- normalize table converts the extensions for MyISAM (or -ISAM) table files to their canonical forms. It looks for files with extensions matching any lettercase variant of -\fI.frm\fR, -\fI.myd\fR, -\fI.myi\fR, -\fI.isd\fR, and -\fI.ism\fR +ISAM) table files to their canonical forms\&. It looks for files with extensions matching any lettercase variant of +\&.frm, +\&.myd, +\&.myi, +\&.isd, and +\&.ism and renames them to have extensions of -\fI.frm\fR, -\fI.MYD\fR, -\fI.MYI\fR, -\fI.ISD\fR, and -\fI.ISM\fR, respectively. This can be useful after transferring the files from a system with case\-insensitive file names (such as Windows) to a system with case\-sensitive file names. +\&.frm, +\&.MYD, +\&.MYI, +\&.ISD, and +\&.ISM, respectively\&. This can be useful after transferring the files from a system with case\-insensitive file names (such as Windows) to a system with case\-sensitive file names\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysql_fix_extensions\fR like this, where \fIdata_dir\fR -is the path name to the MySQL data directory. +is the path name to the MySQL data directory\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_fix_extensions \fR\fB\fIdata_dir\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql_fix_privilege_tables.1' --- a/man/mysql_fix_privilege_tables.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql_fix_privilege_tables.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,123 +1,173 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL_FIX_PRIVILE" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL_FIX_PRIVILE" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql_fix_privilege_tables +.\" upgrading: grant tables +.\" grant tables: upgrading .SH "NAME" mysql_fix_privilege_tables \- upgrade MySQL system tables .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 52 +.HP \w'\fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables\ \-\-password=\fR\fB\fIroot_password\fR\fR\ 'u \fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables \-\-password=\fR\fB\fIroot_password\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" -.PP -Some releases of MySQL introduce changes to the structure of the system tables in the -mysql -database to add new privileges or support new features. When you update to a new version of MySQL, you should update your system tables as well to make sure that their structure is up to date. Otherwise, there might be capabilities that you cannot take advantage of. First, make a backup of your -mysql -database, and then use the following procedure. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -As of MySQL 5.1.7, +In MySQL 5\&.1\&.7, \fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables\fR -is superseded by -\fBmysql_upgrade\fR, which should be used instead. See -\fBmysql_upgrade\fR(1). +was superseded by +\fBmysql_upgrade\fR, which should be used instead\&. See +\fBmysql_upgrade\fR(1)\&. +.sp .5v +.RE +.PP +Some releases of MySQL introduce changes to the structure of the system tables in the +mysql +database to add new privileges or support new features\&. When you update to a new version of MySQL, you should update your system tables as well to make sure that their structure is up to date\&. Otherwise, there might be capabilities that you cannot take advantage of\&. +.PP +\fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables\fR +is an older script that previously was used to uprade the system tables in the +mysql +database after a MySQL upgrade\&. +.PP +Before running +\fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables\fR, make a backup of your +mysql +database\&. .PP On Unix or Unix\-like systems, update the system tables by running the \fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables\fR script: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -You must run this script while the server is running. It attempts to connect to the server running on the local host as -root. If your +You must run this script while the server is running\&. It attempts to connect to the server running on the local host as +root\&. If your root account requires a password, indicate the password on the command line like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables \-\-password=\fR\fB\fIroot_password\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The \fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables\fR -script performs any actions necessary to convert your system tables to the current format. You might see some +script performs any actions necessary to convert your system tables to the current format\&. You might see some Duplicate column name -warnings as it runs; you can ignore them. +warnings as it runs; you can ignore them\&. .PP -After running the script, stop the server and restart it so that it uses any changes that were made to the system tables. +After running the script, stop the server and restart it so that any changes made to the system tables take effect\&. .PP On Windows systems, MySQL distributions include a -\fImysql_fix_privilege_tables.sql\fR +mysql_fix_privilege_tables\&.sql SQL script that you can run using the \fBmysql\fR -client. For example, if your MySQL installation is located at -\fIC:\\Program Files\\MySQL\\MySQL Server 5.1\fR, the commands look like this: +client\&. For example, if your MySQL installation is located at +C:\eProgram Files\eMySQL\eMySQL Server 5\&.1, the commands look like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -C:\\> \fBcd "C:\\Program Files\\MySQL\\MySQL Server 5.1"\fR -C:\\> \fBbin\\mysql \-u root \-p mysql\fR -mysql> \fBSOURCE share/mysql_fix_privilege_tables.sql\fR +C:\e> \fBcd "C:\eProgram Files\eMySQL\eMySQL Server 5\&.1"\fR +C:\e> \fBbin\emysql \-u root \-p mysql\fR +mysql> \fBSOURCE share/mysql_fix_privilege_tables\&.sql\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.sp +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -Prior to version 5.1.17, this script is found in the -\fIscripts\fR -directory. +Prior to version 5\&.1\&.17, this script is found in the +scripts +directory\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP The \fBmysql\fR command will prompt you for the root -password; enter it when prompted. +password; enter it when prompted\&. .PP -If your installation is located in some other directory, adjust the path names appropriately. +If your installation is located in some other directory, adjust the path names appropriately\&. .PP As with the Unix procedure, you might see some Duplicate column name warnings as \fBmysql\fR processes the statements in the -\fImysql_fix_privilege_tables.sql\fR -script; you can ignore them. +mysql_fix_privilege_tables\&.sql +script; you can ignore them\&. .PP -After running the script, stop the server and restart it. +After running the script, stop the server and restart it\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql_install_db.1' --- a/man/mysql_install_db.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql_install_db.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,33 +1,46 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql_install_db\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL_INSTALL_DB\\" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL_INSTALL_DB\" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql_install_db .SH "NAME" mysql_install_db \- initialize MySQL data directory .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 27 +.HP \w'\fBmysql_install_db\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u \fBmysql_install_db [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysql_install_db\fR -initializes the MySQL data directory and creates the system tables that it contains, if they do not exist. +initializes the MySQL data directory and creates the system tables that it contains, if they do not exist\&. .PP To invoke \fBmysql_install_db\fR, use the following syntax: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_install_db [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Because the MySQL server, \fBmysqld\fR, needs to access the data directory when it runs later, you should either run @@ -40,21 +53,25 @@ and use the \fB\-\-user\fR option to indicate the user name that \fBmysqld\fR -will run as. It might be necessary to specify other options such as +will run as\&. It might be necessary to specify other options such as \fB\-\-basedir\fR or \fB\-\-datadir\fR if \fBmysql_install_db\fR -does not use the correct locations for the installation directory or data directory. For example: +does not use the correct locations for the installation directory or data directory\&. For example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBbin/mysql_install_db \-\-user=mysql \\\fR - \fB\-\-basedir=/opt/mysql/mysql \\\fR +shell> \fBbin/mysql_install_db \-\-user=mysql \e\fR + \fB\-\-basedir=/opt/mysql/mysql \e\fR \fB\-\-datadir=/opt/mysql/mysql/data\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBmysql_install_db\fR needs to invoke @@ -64,90 +81,184 @@ with the and \fB\-\-skip\-grant\-tables\fR options (see -Section\ 2.10.2, \(lqTypical \fBconfigure\fR Options\(rq). If MySQL was configured with the +Section\ \&2.10.2, \(lqTypical configure Options\(rq)\&. If MySQL was configured with the \fB\-\-disable\-grant\-options\fR option, \fB\-\-bootstrap\fR and \fB\-\-skip\-grant\-tables\fR -will be disabled. To handle this, set the +will be disabled\&. To handle this, set the MYSQLD_BOOTSTRAP -environment variable to the full path name of a server that has all options enabled. +environment variable to the full path name of a server that has all options enabled\&. \fBmysql_install_db\fR -will use that server. +will use that server\&. .PP \fBmysql_install_db\fR -supports the options in the following list. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at -Section\ 4.2.3.2.1, \(lqCommand\-Line Options that Affect Option\-File Handling\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options in the following list\&. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at +Section\ \&4.2.3.3.1, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_install_db: basedir option +.\" basedir option: mysql_install_db \fB\-\-basedir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The path to the MySQL installation directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The path to the MySQL installation directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_install_db: force option +.\" force option: mysql_install_db \fB\-\-force\fR .sp -Causes +Cause \fBmysql_install_db\fR -to run even if DNS does not work. In that case, grant table entries that normally use host names will use IP addresses. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to run even if DNS does not work\&. In that case, grant table entries that normally use host names will use IP addresses\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_install_db: datadir option +.\" datadir option: mysql_install_db +.\" mysql_install_db: ldata option +.\" ldata option: mysql_install_db \fB\-\-datadir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-\-ldata=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The path to the MySQL data directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The path to the MySQL data directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_install_db: rpm option +.\" rpm option: mysql_install_db \fB\-\-rpm\fR .sp -For internal use. This option is used by RPM files during the MySQL installation process. -.TP 3n -\(bu +For internal use\&. This option is used by RPM files during the MySQL installation process\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_install_db: skip-name-resolve option +.\" skip-name-resolve option: mysql_install_db \fB\-\-skip\-name\-resolve\fR .sp -Use IP addresses rather than host names when creating grant table entries. This option can be useful if your DNS does not work. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Use IP addresses rather than host names when creating grant table entries\&. This option can be useful if your DNS does not work\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_install_db: srcdir option +.\" srcdir option: mysql_install_db \fB\-\-srcdir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -For internal use. The directory under which +For internal use\&. The directory under which \fBmysql_install_db\fR -looks for support files such as the error message file and the file for populating the help tables. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.14. -.TP 3n -\(bu +looks for support files such as the error message file and the file for populating the help tables\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.14\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_install_db: user option +.\" user option: mysql_install_db \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp The login user name to use for running -\fBmysqld\fR. Files and directories created by +\fBmysqld\fR\&. Files and directories created by \fBmysqld\fR -will be owned by this user. You must be +will be owned by this user\&. You must be root -to use this option. By default, +to use this option\&. By default, \fBmysqld\fR -runs using your current login name and files and directories that it creates will be owned by you. -.TP 3n -\(bu +runs using your current login name and files and directories that it creates will be owned by you\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_install_db: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysql_install_db \fB\-\-verbose\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_install_db: windows option +.\" windows option: mysql_install_db \fB\-\-windows\fR .sp -For internal use. This option is used for creating Windows distributions. +For internal use\&. This option is used for creating Windows distributions\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql_secure_installation.1' --- a/man/mysql_secure_installation.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql_secure_installation.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,67 +1,112 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql_secure_installation\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL_SECURE_INST" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL_SECURE_INST" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql_secure_installation .SH "NAME" mysql_secure_installation \- improve MySQL installation security .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 26 +.HP \w'\fBmysql_secure_installation\fR\ 'u \fBmysql_secure_installation\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP This program enables you to improve the security of your MySQL installation in the following ways: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} You can set a password for root -accounts. -.TP 3n -\(bu +accounts\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} You can remove root -accounts that are accessible from outside the local host. -.TP 3n -\(bu -You can remove anonymous\-user accounts. -.TP 3n -\(bu +accounts that are accessible from outside the local host\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +You can remove anonymous\-user accounts\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} You can remove the test -database, which by default can be accessed by anonymous users. -.sp +database, which by default can be accessed by anonymous users\&. .RE .PP Invoke \fBmysql_secure_installation\fR without arguments: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_secure_installation\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -The script will prompt you to determine which actions to perform. +The script will prompt you to determine which actions to perform\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql_setpermission.1' --- a/man/mysql_setpermission.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql_setpermission.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,46 +1,59 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql_setpermission\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL_SETPERMISSI" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL_SETPERMISSI" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql_setpermission .SH "NAME" mysql_setpermission \- interactively set permissions in grant tables .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 30 +.HP \w'\fBmysql_setpermission\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u \fBmysql_setpermission [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysql_setpermission\fR -is a Perl script that was originally written and contributed by Luuk de Boer. It interactively sets permissions in the MySQL grant tables. +is a Perl script that was originally written and contributed by Luuk de Boer\&. It interactively sets permissions in the MySQL grant tables\&. \fBmysql_setpermission\fR is written in Perl and requires that the DBI and DBD::mysql Perl modules be installed (see -Section\ 2.15, \(lqPerl Installation Notes\(rq). +Section\ \&2.15, \(lqPerl Installation Notes\(rq)\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysql_setpermission\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_setpermission [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fIoptions\fR should be either \fB\-\-help\fR -to display the help message, or options that indicate how to connect to the MySQL server. The account used when you connect determines which permissions you have when attempting to modify existing permissions in the grant tables. +to display the help message, or options that indicate how to connect to the MySQL server\&. The account used when you connect determines which permissions you have when attempting to modify existing permissions in the grant tables\&. .PP \fBmysql_setpermissions\fR also reads options from the @@ -48,57 +61,119 @@ also reads options from the and [perl] groups in the -\fI.my.cnf\fR -file in your home directory, if the file exists. +\&.my\&.cnf +file in your home directory, if the file exists\&. .PP \fBmysql_setpermission\fR -understands the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the following options: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_setpermission: help option +.\" help option: mysql_setpermission \fB\-\-help\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_setpermission: host option +.\" host option: mysql_setpermission \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -Connect to the MySQL server on the given host. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Connect to the MySQL server on the given host\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_setpermission: password option +.\" password option: mysql_setpermission \fB\-\-password=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. Note that the password value is not optional for this option, unlike for other MySQL programs. You can use an option file to avoid giving the password on the command line. +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. Note that the password value is not optional for this option, unlike for other MySQL programs\&. You can use an option file to avoid giving the password on the command line\&. +.sp +Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. +.RE .sp -Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_setpermission: port option +.\" port option: mysql_setpermission \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_setpermission: socket option +.\" socket option: mysql_setpermission \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp For connections to -localhost, the Unix socket file to use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +localhost, the Unix socket file to use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_setpermission: user option +.\" user option: mysql_setpermission \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql.1' --- a/man/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,19 +1,29 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL_TZINFO_TO_S" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL_TZINFO_TO_S" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql_tzinfo_to_sql +.\" time zone tables .SH "NAME" mysql_tzinfo_to_sql \- load the time zone tables .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 30 +.HP \w'\fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql\ \fR\fB\fIarguments\fR\fR\ 'u \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql \fR\fB\fIarguments\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP @@ -21,41 +31,49 @@ The \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql\fR program loads the time zone tables in the mysql -database. It is used on systems that have a +database\&. It is used on systems that have a zoneinfo -database (the set of files describing time zones). Examples of such systems are Linux, FreeBSD, Sun Solaris, and Mac OS X. One likely location for these files is the -\fI/usr/share/zoneinfo\fR -directory (\fI/usr/share/lib/zoneinfo\fR -on Solaris). If your system does not have a zoneinfo database, you can use the downloadable package described in -Section\ 9.7, \(lqMySQL Server Time Zone Support\(rq. +database (the set of files describing time zones)\&. Examples of such systems are Linux, FreeBSD, Sun Solaris, and Mac OS X\&. One likely location for these files is the +/usr/share/zoneinfo +directory (/usr/share/lib/zoneinfo +on Solaris)\&. If your system does not have a zoneinfo database, you can use the downloadable package described in +Section\ \&9.7, \(lqMySQL Server Time Zone Support\(rq\&. .PP \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql\fR can be invoked several ways: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql \fR\fB\fItz_dir\fR\fR shell> \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql \fR\fB\fItz_file tz_name\fR\fR shell> \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql \-\-leap \fR\fB\fItz_file\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP For the first invocation syntax, pass the zoneinfo directory path name to \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql\fR and send the output into the \fBmysql\fR -program. For example: +program\&. For example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql /usr/share/zoneinfo | mysql \-u root mysql\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql\fR -reads your system's time zone files and generates SQL statements from them. +reads your system\'s time zone files and generates SQL statements from them\&. \fBmysql\fR -processes those statements to load the time zone tables. +processes those statements to load the time zone tables\&. .PP The second syntax causes \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql\fR @@ -64,38 +82,48 @@ to load a single time zone file that corresponds to a time zone name \fItz_name\fR: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql \fR\fB\fItz_file\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fItz_name\fR\fR\fB | mysql \-u root mysql\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If your time zone needs to account for leap seconds, invoke \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql\fR -using the third syntax, which initializes the leap second information. +using the third syntax, which initializes the leap second information\&. \fItz_file\fR is the name of your time zone file: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql \-\-leap \fR\fB\fItz_file\fR\fR\fB | mysql \-u root mysql\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP After running -\fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql\fR, it is best to restart the server so that it does not continue to use any previously cached time zone data. +\fBmysql_tzinfo_to_sql\fR, it is best to restart the server so that it does not continue to use any previously cached time zone data\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql_upgrade.1' --- a/man/mysql_upgrade.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql_upgrade.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,190 +1,371 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql_upgrade\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL_UPGRADE\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL_UPGRADE\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql_upgrade +.\" upgrading MySQL +.\" MySQL: upgrading .SH "NAME" mysql_upgrade \- check tables for MySQL upgrade .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 24 +.HP \w'\fBmysql_upgrade\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u \fBmysql_upgrade [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysql_upgrade\fR -should be executed each time you upgrade MySQL. It checks all tables in all databases for incompatibilities with the current version of MySQL Server. If a table is found to have a possible incompatibility, it is checked. If any problems are found, the table is repaired. +examines all tables in all databases for incompatibilities with the current version of MySQL Server\&. \fBmysql_upgrade\fR -also upgrades the system tables so that you can take advantage of new privileges or capabilities that might have been added. +also upgrades the system tables so that you can take advantage of new privileges or capabilities that might have been added\&. .PP -All checked and repaired tables are marked with the current MySQL version number. This ensures that next time you run \fBmysql_upgrade\fR -with the same version of the server, it can tell whether there is any need to check or repair the table again. +should be executed each time you upgrade MySQL\&. It supersedes the older +\fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables\fR +script, which should no longer be used\&. .PP +If a table is found to have a possible incompatibility, \fBmysql_upgrade\fR -also saves the MySQL version number in a file named -\fImysql_upgrade_info\fR -in the data directory. This is used to quickly check if all tables have been checked for this release so that table\-checking can be skipped. To ignore this file, use the -\fB\-\-force\fR -option. +performs a table check\&. If any problems are found, a table repair is attempted\&. If the table cannot be repaired, see +Section\ \&2.12.4, \(lqRebuilding or Repairing Tables or Indexes\(rq +for manual table repair strategies\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBCaution\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -Some upgrade incompatibilities may require special handling +You should always back up your current MySQL installation \fIbefore\fR -you upgrade your MySQL installation and run -\fBmysql_upgrade\fR. See -Section\ 2.12.1, \(lqUpgrading MySQL\(rq, for instructions on determining whether any such incompatibilities apply to your installation and how to handle them. +performing an upgrade\&. See +Section\ \&6.1, \(lqDatabase Backups\(rq\&. +.PP +Some upgrade incompatibilities may require special handling before you upgrade your MySQL installation and run +\fBmysql_upgrade\fR\&. See +Section\ \&2.12.1, \(lqUpgrading MySQL\(rq, for instructions on determining whether any such incompatibilities apply to your installation and how to handle them\&. +.sp .5v +.RE +.PP +To use +\fBmysql_upgrade\fR, make sure that the server is running, and then invoke it like this: +.sp +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} +.nf +shell> \fBmysql_upgrade [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR +.fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} +.PP +After running +\fBmysql_upgrade\fR, stop the server and restart it so that any changes made to the system tables take effect\&. .PP -To check and repair tables and to upgrade the system tables, \fBmysql_upgrade\fR -executes the following commands: +executes the following commands to check and repair tables and to upgrade the system tables: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysqlcheck \-\-check\-upgrade \-\-all\-databases \-\-auto\-repair -mysql_fix_privilege_tables +mysqlcheck \-\-all\-databases \-\-check\-upgrade \-\-auto\-repair +mysql < \fIfix_priv_tables\fR mysqlcheck \-\-all\-databases \-\-check\-upgrade \-\-fix\-db\-names \-\-fix\-table\-names .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -.sp -.it 1 an-trap -.nr an-no-space-flag 1 -.nr an-break-flag 1 -.br -\fBNote\fR +.\} .PP -Prior to MySQL 5.1.31, +Notes about the preceding commands: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Because +\fBmysql_upgrade\fR +invokes +\fBmysqlcheck\fR +with the +\fB\-\-all\-databases\fR +option, it processes all tables in all databases, which might take a long time to complete\&. Each table is locked and therefore unavailable to other sessions while it is being processed\&. Check and repair operations can be time\-consuming, particularly for large tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +For details about what checks the +\fB\-\-check\-upgrade\fR +option entails, see the description of the +FOR UPGRADE +option of the +CHECK TABLE +statement (see +Section\ \&12.5.2.3, \(lqCHECK TABLE Syntax\(rq)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +\fIfix_priv_tables\fR +represents a script generated interally by +\fBmysql_upgrade\fR +that contains SQL statements to upgrade the tables in the +mysql +database\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Prior to MySQL 5\&.1\&.31, \fBmysql_upgrade\fR -does not run the third command, which is necessary to re\-encode database or table names that contain non\-alphanumeric characters. (They still appear after the upgrade with the +does not run the second +\fBmysqlcheck\fR +command, which is necessary to re\-encode database or table names that contain nonalphanumeric characters\&. (They still appear after the upgrade with the #mysql50# prefix described in -Section\ 8.2.3, \(lqMapping of Identifiers to File Names\(rq.) If you have such database or table names, execute the third command manually after executing -\fBmysql_upgrade\fR. +Section\ \&8.2.3, \(lqMapping of Identifiers to File Names\(rq\&.) If you have such database or table names, execute the second +\fBmysqlcheck\fR +command manually after executing +\fBmysql_upgrade\fR\&. +.RE .PP +All checked and repaired tables are marked with the current MySQL version number\&. This ensures that next time you run \fBmysql_upgrade\fR -supersedes the older -\fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables\fR -script. In MySQL 5.1.7, -\fBmysql_upgrade \fR -was added as a shell script and worked only for Unix systems. As of MySQL 5.1.10, +with the same version of the server, it can tell whether there is any need to check or repair the table again\&. +.\" mysql_upgrade_info file: mysql_upgrade +.\" mysql_upgrade: mysql_upgrade_info file +.PP \fBmysql_upgrade\fR -is an executable binary and is available on all systems. On systems older than those supporting -\fBmysql_upgrade\fR, you can execute the -\fBmysqlcheck\fR -command manually, and then upgrade your system tables as described in -\fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables\fR(1). +also saves the MySQL version number in a file named +mysql_upgrade_info +in the data directory\&. This is used to quickly check whether all tables have been checked for this release so that table\-checking can be skipped\&. To ignore this file and perform the check regardless, use the +\fB\-\-force\fR +option\&. .PP -If you install MySQL from RPM packages on Linux, you must install the server and client RPMs. +If you install MySQL from RPM packages on Linux, you must install the server and client RPMs\&. \fBmysql_upgrade\fR is included in the server RPM but requires the client RPM because the latter includes -\fBmysqlcheck\fR. (See -Section\ 2.4, \(lqInstalling MySQL from RPM Packages on Linux\(rq.) -.PP -For details about what is checked, see the description of the -FOR UPGRADE -option of the -CHECK TABLE -statement (see -Section\ 12.5.2.3, \(lqCHECK TABLE Syntax\(rq). -.PP -To use -\fBmysql_upgrade\fR, make sure that the server is running, and then invoke it like this: -.sp -.RS 3n -.nf -shell> \fBmysql_upgrade [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR -.fi -.RE +\fBmysqlcheck\fR\&. (See +Section\ \&2.4, \(lqInstalling MySQL from RPM Packages on Linux\(rq\&.) .PP -After running -\fBmysql_upgrade\fR, stop the server and restart it so that it uses any changes that were made to the system tables. +In MySQL 5\&.1\&.7, +\fBmysql_upgrade \fR +was added as a shell script and worked only for Unix systems\&. As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.10, +\fBmysql_upgrade\fR +is an executable binary and is available on all systems\&. .PP \fBmysql_upgrade\fR -reads options from the command line and from the +supports the options in the following list\&. It also reads option files (the [mysql_upgrade] -group in option files. It supports the options in the following list. Other options are passed to -\fBmysqlcheck\fR -and to -\fBmysql_fix_privilege_tables\fR. For example, it might be necessary to specify the +and +[client] +groups) and supports the options for processing them described at +Section\ \&4.2.3.3.1, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&. Other options are passed to +\fBmysqlcheck\fR\&. For example, it might be necessary to specify the \fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR -option. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_upgrade: help option +.\" help option: mysql_upgrade \fB\-\-help\fR .sp -Display a short help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a short help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_upgrade: basedir option +.\" basedir option: mysql_upgrade \fB\-\-basedir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The path to the MySQL installation directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The path to the MySQL installation directory\&. This option is accepted for backward compatibility but ignored\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_upgrade: datadir option +.\" datadir option: mysql_upgrade \fB\-\-datadir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The path to the data directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The path to the data directory\&. This option is accepted for backward compatibility but ignored\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_upgrade: debug-check option +.\" debug-check option: mysql_upgrade \fB\-\-debug\-check\fR .sp -Print some debugging information when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print some debugging information when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_upgrade: debug-info option +.\" debug-info option: mysql_upgrade \fB\-\-debug\-info\fR, \fB\-T\fR .sp -Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_upgrade: force option +.\" force option: mysql_upgrade \fB\-\-force\fR .sp -Force execution of +Ignore the +mysql_upgrade_info +file and force execution of \fBmysqlcheck\fR even if \fBmysql_upgrade\fR -has already been executed for the current version of MySQL. (In other words, this option causes the -\fImysql_upgrade_info\fR -file to be ignored.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +has already been executed for the current version of MySQL\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_upgrade: tmpdir option +.\" tmpdir option: mysql_upgrade \fB\-\-tmpdir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-t \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The path name of the directory to use for creating temporary files. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.25. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The path name of the directory to use for creating temporary files\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.25\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_upgrade: user option +.\" user option: mysql_upgrade \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. The default user name is -root. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. The default user name is +root\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_upgrade: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysql_upgrade \fB\-\-verbose\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. +Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql_waitpid.1' --- a/man/mysql_waitpid.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql_waitpid.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,91 +1,136 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql_waitpid\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL_WAITPID\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL_WAITPID\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql_waitpid .SH "NAME" mysql_waitpid \- kill process and wait for its termination .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 38 +.HP \w'\fBmysql_waitpid\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fIpid\fR\fR\fB\ \fR\fB\fIwait_time\fR\fR\ 'u \fBmysql_waitpid [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIpid\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIwait_time\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysql_waitpid\fR -signals a process to terminate and waits for the process to exit. It uses the +signals a process to terminate and waits for the process to exit\&. It uses the kill() -system call and Unix signals, so it runs on Unix and Unix\-like systems. +system call and Unix signals, so it runs on Unix and Unix\-like systems\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysql_waitpid\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_waitpid [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIpid\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIwait_time\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBmysql_waitpid\fR sends signal 0 to the process identified by \fIpid\fR and waits up to \fIwait_time\fR -seconds for the process to terminate. +seconds for the process to terminate\&. \fIpid\fR and \fIwait_time\fR -must be positive integers. +must be positive integers\&. .PP If process termination occurs within the wait time or the process does not exist, \fBmysql_waitpid\fR -returns 0. Otherwise, it returns 1. +returns 0\&. Otherwise, it returns 1\&. .PP If the kill() system call cannot handle signal 0, \fBmysql_waitpid()\fR -uses signal 1 instead. +uses signal 1 instead\&. .PP \fBmysql_waitpid\fR -understands the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the following options: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_waitpid: help option +.\" help option: mysql_waitpid \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR, \fB\-I\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_waitpid: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysql_waitpid \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Display a warning if signal 0 could not be used and signal 1 is used instead. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Display a warning if signal 0 could not be used and signal 1 is used instead\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysql_waitpid: version option +.\" version option: mysql_waitpid \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysql_zap.1' --- a/man/mysql_zap.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysql_zap.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,93 +1,132 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysql_zap\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQL_ZAP\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQL_ZAP\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysql_zap .SH "NAME" mysql_zap \- kill processes that match a pattern .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 36 +.HP \w'\fBmysql_zap\ [\-\fR\fB\fIsignal\fR\fR\fB]\ [\-?Ift]\ \fR\fB\fIpattern\fR\fR\ 'u \fBmysql_zap [\-\fR\fB\fIsignal\fR\fR\fB] [\-?Ift] \fR\fB\fIpattern\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysql_zap\fR -kills processes that match a pattern. It uses the +kills processes that match a pattern\&. It uses the \fBps\fR -command and Unix signals, so it runs on Unix and Unix\-like systems. +command and Unix signals, so it runs on Unix and Unix\-like systems\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysql_zap\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql_zap [\-\fR\fB\fIsignal\fR\fR\fB] [\-?Ift] \fR\fB\fIpattern\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP A process matches if its output line from the \fBps\fR -command contains the pattern. By default, +command contains the pattern\&. By default, \fBmysql_zap\fR -asks for confirmation for each process. Respond +asks for confirmation for each process\&. Respond y to kill the process, or q to exit -\fBmysql_zap\fR. For any other response, +\fBmysql_zap\fR\&. For any other response, \fBmysql_zap\fR -does not attempt to kill the process. +does not attempt to kill the process\&. .PP If the \fB\-\fR\fB\fIsignal\fR\fR -option is given, it specifies the name or number of the signal to send to each process. Otherwise, +option is given, it specifies the name or number of the signal to send to each process\&. Otherwise, \fBmysql_zap\fR tries first with TERM (signal 15) and then with KILL -(signal 9). +(signal 9)\&. .PP \fBmysql_zap\fR -understands the following additional options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the following additional options: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR, \fB\-I\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-f\fR .sp -Force mode. +Force mode\&. \fBmysql_zap\fR -attempts to kill each process without confirmation. -.TP 3n -\(bu +attempts to kill each process without confirmation\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-t\fR .sp -Test mode. Display information about each process but do not kill it. +Test mode\&. Display information about each process but do not kill it\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqlaccess.1' --- a/man/mysqlaccess.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqlaccess.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,218 +1,435 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqlaccess\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLACCESS\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLACCESS\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqlaccess .SH "NAME" mysqlaccess \- client for checking access privileges .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 56 +.HP \w'\fBmysqlaccess\ [\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fB\ [\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR\fB\ [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB]]]\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u \fBmysqlaccess [\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB]]] [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysqlaccess\fR -is a diagnostic tool that Yves Carlier has provided for the MySQL distribution. It checks the access privileges for a host name, user name, and database combination. Note that +is a diagnostic tool that Yves Carlier has provided for the MySQL distribution\&. It checks the access privileges for a host name, user name, and database combination\&. Note that \fBmysqlaccess\fR checks access using only the user, db, and host -tables. It does not check table, column, or routine privileges specified in the +tables\&. It does not check table, column, or routine privileges specified in the tables_priv, columns_priv, or procs_priv -tables. +tables\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysqlaccess\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqlaccess [\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB]]] [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBmysqlaccess\fR -understands the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the following options: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: help option +.\" help option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: brief option +.\" brief option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-brief\fR, \fB\-b\fR .sp -Generate reports in single\-line tabular format. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Generate reports in single\-line tabular format\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: commit option +.\" commit option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-commit\fR .sp -Copy the new access privileges from the temporary tables to the original grant tables. The grant tables must be flushed for the new privileges to take effect. (For example, execute a +Copy the new access privileges from the temporary tables to the original grant tables\&. The grant tables must be flushed for the new privileges to take effect\&. (For example, execute a \fBmysqladmin reload\fR -command.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +command\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: copy option +.\" copy option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-copy\fR .sp -Reload the temporary grant tables from original ones. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Reload the temporary grant tables from original ones\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: db option +.\" db option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-db=\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR, \fB\-d \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .sp -Specify the database name. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the database name\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: debug option +.\" debug option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-debug=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -Specify the debug level. +Specify the debug level\&. \fIN\fR -can be an integer from 0 to 3. -.TP 3n -\(bu +can be an integer from 0 to 3\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: host option +.\" host option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR, \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -The host name to use in the access privileges. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The host name to use in the access privileges\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: howto option +.\" howto option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-howto\fR .sp Display some examples that show how to use -\fBmysqlaccess\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqlaccess\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: old_server option +.\" old_server option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-old_server\fR .sp -Assume that the server is an old MySQL server (before MySQL 3.21) that does not yet know how to handle full +Assume that the server is an old MySQL server (before MySQL 3\&.21) that does not yet know how to handle full WHERE -clauses. -.TP 3n -\(bu +clauses\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: password option +.\" password option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-p[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. If you omit the +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. If you omit the \fIpassword\fR value following the \fB\-\-password\fR or \fB\-p\fR -option on the command line, you are prompted for one. +option on the command line, you are prompted for one\&. +.sp +Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. +.RE .sp -Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: plan option +.\" plan option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-plan\fR .sp -Display suggestions and ideas for future releases. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display suggestions and ideas for future releases\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: preview option +.\" preview option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-preview\fR .sp -Show the privilege differences after making changes to the temporary grant tables. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Show the privilege differences after making changes to the temporary grant tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: relnotes option +.\" relnotes option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-relnotes\fR .sp -Display the release notes. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display the release notes\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: rhost option +.\" rhost option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-rhost=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR, \fB\-H \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -Connect to the MySQL server on the given host. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Connect to the MySQL server on the given host\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: rollback option +.\" rollback option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-rollback\fR .sp -Undo the most recent changes to the temporary grant tables. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Undo the most recent changes to the temporary grant tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: spassword option +.\" spassword option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-spassword[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-P[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server as the superuser. If you omit the +The password to use when connecting to the server as the superuser\&. If you omit the \fIpassword\fR value following the \fB\-\-password\fR or \fB\-p\fR -option on the command line, you are prompted for one. +option on the command line, you are prompted for one\&. .sp -Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: superuser option +.\" superuser option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-superuser=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-U \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -Specify the user name for connecting as the superuser. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the user name for connecting as the superuser\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: table option +.\" table option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-table\fR, \fB\-t\fR .sp -Generate reports in table format. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Generate reports in table format\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: user option +.\" user option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The user name to use in the access privileges. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The user name to use in the access privileges\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlaccess: version option +.\" version option: mysqlaccess \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. -.sp +Display version information and exit\&. .RE .PP -If your MySQL distribution is installed in some non\-standard location, you must change the location where +If your MySQL distribution is installed in some nonstandard location, you must change the location where \fBmysqlaccess\fR expects to find the \fBmysql\fR -client. Edit the -\fImysqlaccess\fR -script at approximately line 18. Search for a line that looks like this: -.sp -.RS 3n +client\&. Edit the +mysqlaccess +script at approximately line 18\&. Search for a line that looks like this: +.sp +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -$MYSQL = '/usr/local/bin/mysql'; # path to mysql executable +$MYSQL = \'/usr/local/bin/mysql\'; # path to mysql executable .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Change the path to reflect the location where \fBmysql\fR -actually is stored on your system. If you do not do this, a +actually is stored on your system\&. If you do not do this, a Broken pipe error will occur when you run -\fBmysqlaccess\fR. +\fBmysqlaccess\fR\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqladmin.1' --- a/man/mysqladmin.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqladmin.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,210 +1,421 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqladmin\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLADMIN\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLADMIN\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqladmin +.\" administration: server +.\" server administration .SH "NAME" mysqladmin \- client for administering a MySQL server .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 79 -\fBmysqladmin [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcommand\-options\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcommand\-options\fR\fR\fB]] ...\fR +.HP \w'\fBmysqladmin\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB\ [\fR\fB\fIcommand\-options\fR\fR\fB]\ [\fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB\ [\fR\fB\fIcommand\-options\fR\fR\fB]]\ \&.\&.\&.\fR\ 'u +\fBmysqladmin [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcommand\-options\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcommand\-options\fR\fR\fB]] \&.\&.\&.\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysqladmin\fR -is a client for performing administrative operations. You can use it to check the server's configuration and current status, to create and drop databases, and more. +is a client for performing administrative operations\&. You can use it to check the server\'s configuration and current status, to create and drop databases, and more\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysqladmin\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqladmin [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcommand\-arg\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcommand\-arg\fR\fR\fB]] ...\fR +shell> \fBmysqladmin [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcommand\-arg\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcommand\-arg\fR\fR\fB]] \&.\&.\&.\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBmysqladmin\fR -supports the commands described in the following list. Some of the commands take an argument following the command name. -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the commands described in the following list\&. Some of the commands take an argument following the command name\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} create \fIdb_name\fR .sp Create a new database named -\fIdb_name\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fIdb_name\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} debug .sp -Tell the server to write debug information to the error log. +Tell the server to write debug information to the error log\&. +.sp +Beginning with MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, this includes information about the Event Scheduler\&. See +Section\ \&19.4.5, \(lqEvent Scheduler Status\(rq\&. +.RE .sp -Beginning with MySQL 5.1.12, this includes information about the Event Scheduler. See -Section\ 19.4.5, \(lqEvent Scheduler Status\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} drop \fIdb_name\fR .sp Delete the database named \fIdb_name\fR -and all its tables. -.TP 3n -\(bu +and all its tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} extended\-status .sp -Display the server status variables and their values. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display the server status variables and their values\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} flush\-hosts .sp -Flush all information in the host cache. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Flush all information in the host cache\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} flush\-logs .sp -Flush all logs. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Flush all logs\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} flush\-privileges .sp Reload the grant tables (same as -reload). -.TP 3n -\(bu +reload)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} flush\-status .sp -Clear status variables. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Clear status variables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} flush\-tables .sp -Flush all tables. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Flush all tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} flush\-threads .sp -Flush the thread cache. -.TP 3n -\(bu -kill \fIid\fR,\fIid\fR,... -.sp -Kill server threads. If multiple thread ID values are given, there must be no spaces in the list. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Flush the thread cache\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +kill \fIid\fR,\fIid\fR,\&.\&.\&. +.sp +Kill server threads\&. If multiple thread ID values are given, there must be no spaces in the list\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} old\-password \fInew\-password\fR .sp This is like the password -command but stores the password using the old (pre\-4.1) password\-hashing format. (See -Section\ 5.5.6.3, \(lqPassword Hashing in MySQL\(rq.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +command but stores the password using the old (pre\-4\&.1) password\-hashing format\&. (See +Section\ \&5.5.6.3, \(lqPassword Hashing in MySQL\(rq\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} password \fInew\-password\fR .sp -Set a new password. This changes the password to +Set a new password\&. This changes the password to \fInew\-password\fR for the account that you use with \fBmysqladmin\fR -for connecting to the server. Thus, the next time you invoke +for connecting to the server\&. Thus, the next time you invoke \fBmysqladmin\fR -(or any other client program) using the same account, you will need to specify the new password. +(or any other client program) using the same account, you will need to specify the new password\&. .sp If the \fInew\-password\fR -value contains spaces or other characters that are special to your command interpreter, you need to enclose it within quotes. On Windows, be sure to use double quotes rather than single quotes; single quotes are not stripped from the password, but rather are interpreted as part of the password. For example: +value contains spaces or other characters that are special to your command interpreter, you need to enclose it within quotes\&. On Windows, be sure to use double quotes rather than single quotes; single quotes are not stripped from the password, but rather are interpreted as part of the password\&. For example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqladmin password "my new password"\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBCaution\fR +.ps -1 +.br Do not use this command used if the server was started with the \fB\-\-skip\-grant\-tables\fR -option. No password change will be applied. This is true even if you precede the +option\&. No password change will be applied\&. This is true even if you precede the password command with flush\-privileges -on the same command line to re\-enable the grant tables because the flush operation occurs after you connect. However, you can use +on the same command line to re\-enable the grant tables because the flush operation occurs after you connect\&. However, you can use \fBmysqladmin flush\-privileges\fR to re\-enable the grant table and then use a separate \fBmysqladmin password\fR -command to change the password. -.TP 3n -\(bu +command to change the password\&. +.sp .5v +.RE +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} ping .sp -Check whether the server is alive. The return status from +Check whether the server is alive\&. The return status from \fBmysqladmin\fR -is 0 if the server is running, 1 if it is not. This is 0 even in case of an error such as -Access denied, because this means that the server is running but refused the connection, which is different from the server not running. -.TP 3n -\(bu +is 0 if the server is running, 1 if it is not\&. This is 0 even in case of an error such as +Access denied, because this means that the server is running but refused the connection, which is different from the server not running\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} processlist .sp -Show a list of active server threads. This is like the output of the +Show a list of active server threads\&. This is like the output of the SHOW PROCESSLIST -statement. If the +statement\&. If the \fB\-\-verbose\fR option is given, the output is like that of -SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST. (See -Section\ 12.5.5.31, \(lqSHOW PROCESSLIST Syntax\(rq.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST\&. (See +Section\ \&12.5.5.31, \(lqSHOW PROCESSLIST Syntax\(rq\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} reload .sp -Reload the grant tables. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Reload the grant tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} refresh .sp -Flush all tables and close and open log files. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Flush all tables and close and open log files\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} shutdown .sp -Stop the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Stop the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} start\-slave .sp -Start replication on a slave server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Start replication on a slave server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} status .sp -Display a short server status message. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a short server status message\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} stop\-slave .sp -Stop replication on a slave server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Stop replication on a slave server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} variables .sp -Display the server system variables and their values. -.TP 3n -\(bu -version +Display the server system variables and their values\&. +.RE .sp -Display version information from the server. +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +version .sp +Display version information from the server\&. .RE .PP -All commands can be shortened to any unique prefix. For example: +All commands can be shortened to any unique prefix\&. For example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqladmin proc stat\fR +\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ @@ -212,299 +423,658 @@ shell> \fBmysqladmin proc stat\fR +\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ | 51 | monty | localhost | | Query | 0 | | show processlist | +\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ -Uptime: 1473624 Threads: 1 Questions: 39487 -Slow queries: 0 Opens: 541 Flush tables: 1 -Open tables: 19 Queries per second avg: 0.0268 +Uptime: 1473624 Threads: 1 Questions: 39487 +Slow queries: 0 Opens: 541 Flush tables: 1 +Open tables: 19 Queries per second avg: 0\&.0268 .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.sp +.\" status command: results .PP The \fBmysqladmin status\fR command result displays the following values: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" uptime Uptime .sp -The number of seconds the MySQL server has been running. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of seconds the MySQL server has been running\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" threads Threads .sp -The number of active threads (clients). -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of active threads (clients)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" questions Questions .sp -The number of questions (queries) from clients since the server was started. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of questions (queries) from clients since the server was started\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" slow queries Slow queries .sp The number of queries that have taken more than long_query_time -seconds. See -Section\ 5.2.5, \(lqThe Slow Query Log\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +seconds\&. See +Section\ \&5.2.5, \(lqThe Slow Query Log\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" opens Opens .sp -The number of tables the server has opened. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of tables the server has opened\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" flush tables +.\" tables: flush Flush tables .sp The number of flush\-*, refresh, and reload -commands the server has executed. -.TP 3n -\(bu +commands the server has executed\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" open tables Open tables .sp -The number of tables that currently are open. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of tables that currently are open\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" memory use Memory in use .sp The amount of memory allocated directly by -\fBmysqld\fR. This value is displayed only when MySQL has been compiled with -\fB\-\-with\-debug=full\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqld\fR\&. This value is displayed only when MySQL has been compiled with +\fB\-\-with\-debug=full\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" maximum memory used Maximum memory used .sp The maximum amount of memory allocated directly by -\fBmysqld\fR. This value is displayed only when MySQL has been compiled with -\fB\-\-with\-debug=full\fR. -.sp +\fBmysqld\fR\&. This value is displayed only when MySQL has been compiled with +\fB\-\-with\-debug=full\fR\&. .RE .PP If you execute \fBmysqladmin shutdown\fR when connecting to a local server using a Unix socket file, \fBmysqladmin\fR -waits until the server's process ID file has been removed, to ensure that the server has stopped properly. +waits until the server\'s process ID file has been removed, to ensure that the server has stopped properly\&. +.\" mysqladmin command options +.\" command options: mysqladmin +.\" options: command-line: mysqladmin +.\" startup parameters: mysqladmin .PP \fBmysqladmin\fR -supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options in the following list\&. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at +Section\ \&4.2.3.3.1, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: help option +.\" help option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: character-sets-dir option +.\" character-sets-dir option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-character\-sets\-dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory where character sets are installed. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory where character sets are installed\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: compress option +.\" compress option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-compress\fR, \fB\-C\fR .sp -Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: count option +.\" count option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-count=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR, \fB\-c \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp The number of iterations to make for repeated command execution if the \fB\-\-sleep\fR -option is given. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option is given\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: debug option +.\" debug option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-debug[=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-# [\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Write a debugging log. The +Write a debugging log\&. A typical \fIdebug_options\fR -string often is -\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR'. The default is -\'d:t:o,/tmp/mysqladmin.trace'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +string is +\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR\'\&. The default is +\'d:t:o,/tmp/mysqladmin\&.trace\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: debug-check option +.\" debug-check option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-debug\-check\fR .sp -Print some debugging information when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print some debugging information when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: debug-info option +.\" debug-info option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-debug\-info\fR .sp -Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.14. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.14\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: default-character-set option +.\" default-character-set option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-default\-character\-set=\fR\fB\fIcharset_name\fR\fR .sp Use \fIcharset_name\fR -as the default character set. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +as the default character set\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: force option +.\" force option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-force\fR, \fB\-f\fR .sp Do not ask for confirmation for the drop \fIdb_name\fR -command. With multiple commands, continue even if an error occurs. -.TP 3n -\(bu +command\&. With multiple commands, continue even if an error occurs\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: host option +.\" host option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR, \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -Connect to the MySQL server on the given host. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Connect to the MySQL server on the given host\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: no-beep option +.\" no-beep option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-no\-beep\fR, \fB\-b\fR .sp -Suppress the warning beep that is emitted by default for errors such as a failure to connect to the server. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.17. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Suppress the warning beep that is emitted by default for errors such as a failure to connect to the server\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.17\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: password option +.\" password option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-p[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you \fIcannot\fR -have a space between the option and the password. If you omit the +have a space between the option and the password\&. If you omit the \fIpassword\fR value following the \fB\-\-password\fR or \fB\-p\fR -option on the command line, you are prompted for one. +option on the command line, you are prompted for one\&. +.sp +Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. +.RE .sp -Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: pipe option +.\" pipe option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-pipe\fR, \fB\-W\fR .sp -On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections. -.TP 3n -\(bu +On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe\&. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: port option +.\" port option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR, \fB\-P \fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: protocol option +.\" protocol option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}\fR .sp -The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want. For details on the allowable values, see -Section\ 4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server\&. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want\&. For details on the allowable values, see +Section\ \&4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: relative option +.\" relative option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-relative\fR, \fB\-r\fR .sp Show the difference between the current and previous values when used with the \fB\-\-sleep\fR -option. Currently, this option works only with the +option\&. Currently, this option works only with the extended\-status -command. -.TP 3n -\(bu +command\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: silent option +.\" silent option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-s\fR .sp -Exit silently if a connection to the server cannot be established. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Exit silently if a connection to the server cannot be established\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: sleep option +.\" sleep option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-sleep=\fR\fB\fIdelay\fR\fR, \fB\-i \fR\fB\fIdelay\fR\fR .sp Execute commands repeatedly, sleeping for \fIdelay\fR -seconds in between. The +seconds in between\&. The \fB\-\-count\fR -option determines the number of iterations. If +option determines the number of iterations\&. If \fB\-\-count\fR is not given, \fBmysqladmin\fR -executes commands indefinitely until interrupted. -.TP 3n -\(bu +executes commands indefinitely until interrupted\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: socket option +.\" socket option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-S \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp For connections to -localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: SSL options +.\" SSL options: mysqladmin \fB\-\-ssl*\fR .sp Options that begin with \fB\-\-ssl\fR -specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates. See -Section\ 5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: user option +.\" user option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: version option +.\" version option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: vertical option +.\" vertical option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-vertical\fR, \fB\-E\fR .sp -Print output vertically. This is similar to -\fB\-\-relative\fR, but prints output vertically. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print output vertically\&. This is similar to +\fB\-\-relative\fR, but prints output vertically\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqladmin: wait option +.\" wait option: mysqladmin \fB\-\-wait[=\fR\fB\fIcount\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-w[\fR\fB\fIcount\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -If the connection cannot be established, wait and retry instead of aborting. If a +If the connection cannot be established, wait and retry instead of aborting\&. If a \fIcount\fR -value is given, it indicates the number of times to retry. The default is one time. -.sp +value is given, it indicates the number of times to retry\&. The default is one time\&. .RE .PP You can also set the following variables by using \fB\-\-\fR\fB\fIvar_name\fR\fR\fB=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR The \fB\-\-set\-variable\fR -format is deprecated. syntax: -.TP 3n -\(bu +format is deprecated\&. syntax: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" connect_timeout variable +.\" timeout: connect_timeout variable connect_timeout .sp -The maximum number of seconds before connection timeout. The default value is 43200 (12 hours). -.TP 3n -\(bu +The maximum number of seconds before connection timeout\&. The default value is 43200 (12 hours)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" shutdown_timeout variable +.\" timeout: shutdown_timeout variable shutdown_timeout .sp -The maximum number of seconds to wait for server shutdown. The default value is 3600 (1 hour). +The maximum number of seconds to wait for server shutdown\&. The default value is 3600 (1 hour)\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqlbinlog.1' --- a/man/mysqlbinlog.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqlbinlog.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,64 +1,81 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqlbinlog\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLBINLOG\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLBINLOG\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqlbinlog .SH "NAME" mysqlbinlog \- utility for processing binary log files .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 35 -\fBmysqlbinlog [\fR\fBoptions\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB ...\fR +.HP \w'\fBmysqlbinlog\ [\fR\fBoptions\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB\ \&.\&.\&.\fR\ 'u +\fBmysqlbinlog [\fR\fBoptions\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP -The server's binary log consists of files containing +The server\'s binary log consists of files containing \(lqevents\(rq -that describe modifications to database contents. The server writes these files in binary format. To display their contents in text format, use the +that describe modifications to database contents\&. The server writes these files in binary format\&. To display their contents in text format, use the \fBmysqlbinlog\fR -utility. You can also use +utility\&. You can also use \fBmysqlbinlog\fR -to display the contents of relay log files written by a slave server in a replication setup because relay logs have the same format as binary logs. The binary log and relay log are discussed further in -Section\ 5.2.4, \(lqThe Binary Log\(rq, and -Section\ 16.4.2, \(lqReplication Relay and Status Files\(rq. +to display the contents of relay log files written by a slave server in a replication setup because relay logs have the same format as binary logs\&. The binary log and relay log are discussed further in +Section\ \&5.2.4, \(lqThe Binary Log\(rq, and +Section\ \&16.4.2, \(lqReplication Relay and Status Files\(rq\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysqlbinlog\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlbinlog [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB ...\fR +shell> \fBmysqlbinlog [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP For example, to display the contents of the binary log file named -\fIbinlog.000003\fR, use this command: +binlog\&.000003, use this command: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog.0000003\fR +shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog\&.0000003\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The output includes events contained in -\fIbinlog.000003\fR. Event information includes the statement, the ID of the server on which it was executed, the timestamp when the statement was executed, how much time it took, and so forth. +binlog\&.000003\&. Event information includes the statement, the ID of the server on which it was executed, the timestamp when the statement was executed, how much time it took, and so forth\&. .PP The output from \fBmysqlbinlog\fR can be re\-executed (for example, by using it as input to -\fBmysql\fR) to reapply the statements in the log. This is useful for recovery operations after a server crash. For other usage examples, see the discussion later in this section. +\fBmysql\fR) to reapply the statements in the log\&. This is useful for recovery operations after a server crash\&. For other usage examples, see the discussion later in this section\&. .PP Normally, you use \fBmysqlbinlog\fR -to read binary log files directly and apply them to the local MySQL server. It is also possible to read binary logs from a remote server by using the +to read binary log files directly and apply them to the local MySQL server\&. It is also possible to read binary logs from a remote server by using the \fB\-\-read\-from\-remote\-server\fR -option. When you read remote binary logs, the connection parameter options can be given to indicate how to connect to the server. These options are +option\&. When you read remote binary logs, the connection parameter options can be given to indicate how to connect to the server\&. These options are \fB\-\-host\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR, \fB\-\-port\fR, @@ -66,357 +83,738 @@ option. When you read remote binary logs \fB\-\-socket\fR, and \fB\-\-user\fR; they are ignored except when you also use the \fB\-\-read\-from\-remote\-server\fR -option. +option\&. .PP \fBmysqlbinlog\fR -supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the following options\&. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at +Section\ \&4.2.3.3.1, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: help option +.\" help option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: base64-output option +.\" base64-output option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-base64\-output[=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp This option determines when events should be displayed encoded as base\-64 strings using BINLOG -statements. The option has these allowable values (not case sensitive): -.RS 3n -.TP 3n -\(bu +statements\&. The option has these allowable values (not case sensitive): +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} AUTO ("automatic") or UNSPEC ("unspecified") displays BINLOG -statements automatically when necessary (that is, for format description events and row events). This is the default if no +statements automatically when necessary (that is, for format description events and row events)\&. This is the default if no \fB\-\-base64\-output\fR -option is given. +option is given\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br Automatic BINLOG display is the only safe behavior if you intend to use the output of \fBmysqlbinlog\fR -to re\-execute binary log file contents. The other option values are intended only for debugging or testing purposes because they may produce output that does not include all events in executable form. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to re\-execute binary log file contents\&. The other option values are intended only for debugging or testing purposes because they may produce output that does not include all events in executable form\&. +.sp .5v +.RE +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} ALWAYS displays BINLOG -statements whenever possible. This is the implied value if the option is given as +statements whenever possible\&. This is the implied value if the option is given as \fB\-\-base64\-output\fR -without a value. -.TP 3n -\(bu +without a value\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} NEVER causes BINLOG -statements not to be displayed. +statements not to be displayed\&. \fBmysqlbinlog\fR exits with an error if a row event is found that must be displayed using -BINLOG. -.TP 3n -\(bu +BINLOG\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} DECODE\-ROWS specifies to \fBmysqlbinlog\fR that you intend for row events to be decoded and displayed as commented SQL statements by also specifying the \fB\-\-verbose\fR -option. Like +option\&. Like NEVER, DECODE\-ROWS suppresses display of BINLOG statements, but unlike -NEVER, it does not exit with an error if a row event is found. +NEVER, it does not exit with an error if a row event is found\&. .RE -.IP "" 3n +.RS 4 The \fB\-\-base64\-output\fR -option was introduced in MySQL 5.1.5, to be given as +option was introduced in MySQL 5\&.1\&.5, to be given as \fB\-\-base64\-output\fR or \fB\-\-skip\-base64\-output\fR (with the sense of AUTO or -NEVER). The option values described in the preceding list may be used as of MySQL 5.1.24, with the exception of +NEVER)\&. The option values described in the preceding list may be used as of MySQL 5\&.1\&.24, with the exception of UNSPEC and -DECODE\-ROWS, which are available as of MySQL 5.1.28. +DECODE\-ROWS, which are available as of MySQL 5\&.1\&.28\&. .sp For examples that show the effect of \fB\-\-base64\-output\fR and \fB\-\-verbose\fR on row event output, see -the section called \(lq\fBMYSQLBINLOG\fR ROW EVENT DISPLAY\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +the section called \(lqMYSQLBINLOG ROW EVENT DISPLAY\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: character-sets-dir option +.\" character-sets-dir option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-character\-sets\-dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory where character sets are installed. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory where character sets are installed\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: database option +.\" database option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-database=\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR, \fB\-d \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .sp -List entries for just this database (local log only). You can only specify one database with this option \- if you specify multiple +List entries for just this database (local log only)\&. You can only specify one database with this option \- if you specify multiple \fB\-\-database\fR -options, only the last one is used. This option forces +options, only the last one is used\&. This option forces \fBmysqlbinlog\fR to output entries from the binary log where the default database (that is, the one selected by USE) is -\fIdb_name\fR. Note that this does not replicate cross\-database statements such as -UPDATE \fIsome_db.some_table\fR SET foo='bar' -while having selected a different database or no database. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fIdb_name\fR\&. Note that this does not replicate cross\-database statements such as +UPDATE \fIsome_db\&.some_table\fR SET foo=\'bar\' +while having selected a different database or no database\&. +.if n \{\ +.sp +.\} +.RS 4 +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.ps +1 +\fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br +This option did not work correctly for +\fBmysqlbinlog\fR +with row\-based logging prior to MySQL 5\&.1\&.37\&. (\m[blue]\fBBug#42941\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[1]\d\s+2) +.sp .5v +.RE +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: debug option +.\" debug option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-debug[=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-# [\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Write a debugging log. A typical +Write a debugging log\&. A typical \fIdebug_options\fR -string is often -\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +string is +\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR\'\&. The default is +\'d:t:o,/tmp/mysqlbinlog\&.trace\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: debug-check option +.\" debug-check option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-debug\-check\fR .sp -Print some debugging information when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print some debugging information when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: debug-info option +.\" debug-info option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-debug\-info\fR .sp -Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: disable-log-bin option +.\" disable-log-bin option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-disable\-log\-bin\fR, \fB\-D\fR .sp -Disable binary logging. This is useful for avoiding an endless loop if you use the +Disable binary logging\&. This is useful for avoiding an endless loop if you use the \fB\-\-to\-last\-log\fR -option and are sending the output to the same MySQL server. This option also is useful when restoring after a crash to avoid duplication of the statements you have logged. +option and are sending the output to the same MySQL server\&. This option also is useful when restoring after a crash to avoid duplication of the statements you have logged\&. .sp This option requires that you have the SUPER -privilege. It causes +privilege\&. It causes \fBmysqlbinlog\fR to include a SET sql_log_bin = 0 -statement in its output to disable binary logging of the remaining output. The +statement in its output to disable binary logging of the remaining output\&. The SET statement is ineffective unless you have the SUPER -privilege. -.TP 3n -\(bu +privilege\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: force-read option +.\" force-read option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-force\-read\fR, \fB\-f\fR .sp With this option, if \fBmysqlbinlog\fR -reads a binary log event that it does not recognize, it prints a warning, ignores the event, and continues. Without this option, +reads a binary log event that it does not recognize, it prints a warning, ignores the event, and continues\&. Without this option, \fBmysqlbinlog\fR -stops if it reads such an event. -.TP 3n -\(bu +stops if it reads such an event\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: hexdump option +.\" hexdump option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-hexdump\fR, \fB\-H\fR .sp Display a hex dump of the log in comments, as described in -the section called \(lq\fBMYSQLBINLOG\fR HEX DUMP FORMAT\(rq. This output can be helpful for replication debugging. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.2. -.TP 3n -\(bu +the section called \(lqMYSQLBINLOG HEX DUMP FORMAT\(rq\&. This output can be helpful for replication debugging\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.2\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: host option +.\" host option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR, \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -Get the binary log from the MySQL server on the given host. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Get the binary log from the MySQL server on the given host\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: local-load option +.\" local-load option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-local\-load=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-l \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp Prepare local temporary files for LOAD DATA INFILE -in the specified directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +in the specified directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: offset option +.\" offset option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-offset=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR, \fB\-o \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp Skip the first \fIN\fR -entries in the log. -.TP 3n -\(bu +entries in the log\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: password option +.\" password option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-p[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you \fIcannot\fR -have a space between the option and the password. If you omit the +have a space between the option and the password\&. If you omit the \fIpassword\fR value following the \fB\-\-password\fR or \fB\-p\fR -option on the command line, you are prompted for one. +option on the command line, you are prompted for one\&. .sp -Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: port option +.\" port option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR, \fB\-P \fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use for connecting to a remote server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use for connecting to a remote server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: position option +.\" position option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-position=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR, \fB\-j \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -Deprecated. Use +Deprecated\&. Use \fB\-\-start\-position\fR -instead. -.TP 3n -\(bu +instead\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: protocol option +.\" protocol option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}\fR .sp -The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want. For details on the allowable values, see -Section\ 4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server\&. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want\&. For details on the allowable values, see +Section\ \&4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: read-from-remote-server option +.\" read-from-remote-server option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-read\-from\-remote\-server\fR, \fB\-R\fR .sp -Read the binary log from a MySQL server rather than reading a local log file. Any connection parameter options are ignored unless this option is given as well. These options are +Read the binary log from a MySQL server rather than reading a local log file\&. Any connection parameter options are ignored unless this option is given as well\&. These options are \fB\-\-host\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR, \fB\-\-port\fR, \fB\-\-protocol\fR, \fB\-\-socket\fR, and -\fB\-\-user\fR. +\fB\-\-user\fR\&. .sp -This option requires that the remote server be running. It works only for binary log files on the remote server, not relay log files. -.TP 3n -\(bu +This option requires that the remote server be running\&. It works only for binary log files on the remote server, not relay log files\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: result-file option +.\" result-file option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-result\-file=\fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR, \fB\-r \fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR .sp -Direct output to the given file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Direct output to the given file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: server-id option +.\" server-id option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-server\-id=\fR\fB\fIid\fR\fR .sp -Extract only those events created by the server having the given server ID. This option is available as of MySQL 5.1.4. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Extract only those events created by the server having the given server ID\&. This option is available as of MySQL 5\&.1\&.4\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: set-charset option +.\" set-charset option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-set\-charset=\fR\fB\fIcharset_name\fR\fR .sp Add a SET NAMES \fIcharset_name\fR -statement to the output to specify the character set to be used for processing log files. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statement to the output to specify the character set to be used for processing log files\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: short-form option +.\" short-form option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-short\-form\fR, \fB\-s\fR .sp -Display only the statements contained in the log, without any extra information. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display only the statements contained in the log, without any extra information\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: socket option +.\" socket option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-S \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp For connections to -localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: start-datetime option +.\" start-datetime option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-start\-datetime=\fR\fB\fIdatetime\fR\fR .sp Start reading the binary log at the first event having a timestamp equal to or later than the \fIdatetime\fR -argument. The +argument\&. The \fIdatetime\fR value is relative to the local time zone on the machine where you run -\fBmysqlbinlog\fR. The value should be in a format accepted for the +\fBmysqlbinlog\fR\&. The value should be in a format accepted for the DATETIME or TIMESTAMP -data types. For example: +data types\&. For example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlbinlog \-\-start\-datetime="2005\-12\-25 11:25:56" binlog.000003\fR +shell> \fBmysqlbinlog \-\-start\-datetime="2005\-12\-25 11:25:56" binlog\&.000003\fR .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} +.sp +This option is useful for point\-in\-time recovery\&. See +Section\ \&6.2, \(lqExample Backup and Recovery Strategy\(rq\&. .RE -This option is useful for point\-in\-time recovery. See -Section\ 6.2, \(lqExample Backup and Recovery Strategy\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: start-position option +.\" start-position option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-start\-position=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp Start reading the binary log at the first event having a position equal to or greater than -\fIN\fR. This option applies to the first log file named on the command line. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fIN\fR\&. This option applies to the first log file named on the command line\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: stop-datetime option +.\" stop-datetime option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-stop\-datetime=\fR\fB\fIdatetime\fR\fR .sp Stop reading the binary log at the first event having a timestamp equal to or later than the \fIdatetime\fR -argument. This option is useful for point\-in\-time recovery. See the description of the +argument\&. This option is useful for point\-in\-time recovery\&. See the description of the \fB\-\-start\-datetime\fR option for information about the \fIdatetime\fR -value. -.TP 3n -\(bu +value\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: stop-position option +.\" stop-position option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-stop\-position=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp Stop reading the binary log at the first event having a position equal to or greater than -\fIN\fR. This option applies to the last log file named on the command line. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fIN\fR\&. This option applies to the last log file named on the command line\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: to-last-log option +.\" to-last-log option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-to\-last\-log\fR, \fB\-t\fR .sp -Do not stop at the end of the requested binary log from a MySQL server, but rather continue printing until the end of the last binary log. If you send the output to the same MySQL server, this may lead to an endless loop. This option requires -\fB\-\-read\-from\-remote\-server\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not stop at the end of the requested binary log from a MySQL server, but rather continue printing until the end of the last binary log\&. If you send the output to the same MySQL server, this may lead to an endless loop\&. This option requires +\fB\-\-read\-from\-remote\-server\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: user option +.\" user option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to a remote server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to a remote server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Reconstruct row events and display them as commented SQL statements. If given twice, the output includes comments to indicate column data types and some metadata. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.28. +Reconstruct row events and display them as commented SQL statements\&. If given twice, the output includes comments to indicate column data types and some metadata\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.28\&. .sp For examples that show the effect of \fB\-\-base64\-output\fR and \fB\-\-verbose\fR on row event output, see -the section called \(lq\fBMYSQLBINLOG\fR ROW EVENT DISPLAY\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +the section called \(lqMYSQLBINLOG ROW EVENT DISPLAY\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: version option +.\" version option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlbinlog: write-binlog option +.\" write-binlog option: mysqlbinlog \fB\-\-write\-binlog\fR .sp This option is enabled by default, so that @@ -425,111 +823,137 @@ OPTIMIZE TABLE, and REPAIR TABLE statements generated by \fBmysqlcheck\fR -are written to the binary log. Use +are written to the binary log\&. Use \fB\-\-skip\-write\-binlog\fR to cause NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG -to be added to the statements so that they are not logged. Use the +to be added to the statements so that they are not logged\&. Use the \fB\-\-skip\-write\-binlog\fR -when these statements should not be sent to replication slaves or run when using the binary logs for recovery from backup. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.18. -.sp +when these statements should not be sent to replication slaves or run when using the binary logs for recovery from backup\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.18\&. .RE .PP You can also set the following variable by using \fB\-\-\fR\fB\fIvar_name\fR\fR\fB=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR syntax: -.TP 3n -\(bu -open_files_limit .sp -Specify the number of open file descriptors to reserve. +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" open_files_limit variable +open_files_limit .sp +Specify the number of open file descriptors to reserve\&. .RE .PP You can pipe the output of \fBmysqlbinlog\fR into the \fBmysql\fR -client to execute the statements contained in the binary log. This is used to recover from a crash when you have an old backup (see -Section\ 6.1, \(lqDatabase Backups\(rq). For example: +client to execute the statements contained in the binary log\&. This is used to recover from a crash when you have an old backup (see +Section\ \&6.1, \(lqDatabase Backups\(rq)\&. For example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog.000001 | mysql\fR +shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog\&.000001 | mysql\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Or: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog.[0\-9]* | mysql\fR +shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog\&.[0\-9]* | mysql\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP You can also redirect the output of \fBmysqlbinlog\fR -to a text file instead, if you need to modify the statement log first (for example, to remove statements that you do not want to execute for some reason). After editing the file, execute the statements that it contains by using it as input to the +to a text file instead, if you need to modify the statement log first (for example, to remove statements that you do not want to execute for some reason)\&. After editing the file, execute the statements that it contains by using it as input to the \fBmysql\fR -program. +program\&. .PP \fBmysqlbinlog\fR has the \fB\-\-start\-position\fR -option, which prints only those statements with an offset in the binary log greater than or equal to a given position (the given position must match the start of one event). It also has options to stop and start when it sees an event with a given date and time. This enables you to perform point\-in\-time recovery using the +option, which prints only those statements with an offset in the binary log greater than or equal to a given position (the given position must match the start of one event)\&. It also has options to stop and start when it sees an event with a given date and time\&. This enables you to perform point\-in\-time recovery using the \fB\-\-stop\-datetime\fR option (to be able to say, for example, -\(lqroll forward my databases to how they were today at 10:30 a.m.\(rq). +\(lqroll forward my databases to how they were today at 10:30 a\&.m\&.\(rq)\&. .PP -If you have more than one binary log to execute on the MySQL server, the safe method is to process them all using a single connection to the server. Here is an example that demonstrates what may be +If you have more than one binary log to execute on the MySQL server, the safe method is to process them all using a single connection to the server\&. Here is an example that demonstrates what may be \fIunsafe\fR: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog.000001 | mysql # DANGER!!\fR -shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog.000002 | mysql # DANGER!!\fR +shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog\&.000001 | mysql # DANGER!!\fR +shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog\&.000002 | mysql # DANGER!!\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Processing binary logs this way using different connections to the server causes problems if the first log file contains a CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE -statement and the second log contains a statement that uses the temporary table. When the first +statement and the second log contains a statement that uses the temporary table\&. When the first \fBmysql\fR -process terminates, the server drops the temporary table. When the second +process terminates, the server drops the temporary table\&. When the second \fBmysql\fR process attempts to use the table, the server reports -\(lqunknown table.\(rq +\(lqunknown table\&.\(rq .PP To avoid problems like this, use a \fIsingle\fR -connection to execute the contents of all binary logs that you want to process. Here is one way to do so: +connection to execute the contents of all binary logs that you want to process\&. Here is one way to do so: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog.000001 binlog.000002 | mysql\fR +shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog\&.000001 binlog\&.000002 | mysql\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Another approach is to write all the logs to a single file and then process the file: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog.000001 > /tmp/statements.sql\fR -shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog.000002 >> /tmp/statements.sql\fR -shell> \fBmysql \-e "source /tmp/statements.sql"\fR +shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog\&.000001 > /tmp/statements\&.sql\fR +shell> \fBmysqlbinlog binlog\&.000002 >> /tmp/statements\&.sql\fR +shell> \fBmysql \-e "source /tmp/statements\&.sql"\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBmysqlbinlog\fR can produce output that reproduces a LOAD DATA INFILE -operation without the original data file. +operation without the original data file\&. \fBmysqlbinlog\fR copies the data to a temporary file and writes a LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE -statement that refers to the file. The default location of the directory where these files are written is system\-specific. To specify a directory explicitly, use the +statement that refers to the file\&. The default location of the directory where these files are written is system\-specific\&. To specify a directory explicitly, use the \fB\-\-local\-load\fR -option. +option\&. .PP Because \fBmysqlbinlog\fR @@ -540,72 +964,111 @@ LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE statements (that is, it adds LOCAL), both the client and the server that you use to process the statements must be configured to allow LOCAL -capability. See -Section\ 5.3.4, \(lqSecurity Issues with LOAD DATA LOCAL\(rq. +capability\&. See +Section\ \&5.3.4, \(lqSecurity Issues with LOAD DATA LOCAL\(rq\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBWarning\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP The temporary files created for LOAD DATA LOCAL statements are \fInot\fR -automatically deleted because they are needed until you actually execute those statements. You should delete the temporary files yourself after you no longer need the statement log. The files can be found in the temporary file directory and have names like -\fIoriginal_file_name\-#\-#\fR. -.SH "\fBMYSQLBINLOG\fR HEX DUMP FORMAT" +automatically deleted because they are needed until you actually execute those statements\&. You should delete the temporary files yourself after you no longer need the statement log\&. The files can be found in the temporary file directory and have names like +\fIoriginal_file_name\-#\-#\fR\&. +.sp .5v +.RE +.SH "MYSQLBINLOG HEX DUMP FORMAT" .PP The \fB\-\-hexdump\fR option produces a hex dump of the log contents: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlbinlog \-\-hexdump master\-bin.000001\fR +shell> \fBmysqlbinlog \-\-hexdump master\-bin\&.000001\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The hex output consists of comment lines beginning with #, so the output might look like this for the preceding command: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/; +/*!40019 SET @@session\&.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/; /*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/; # at 4 #051024 17:24:13 server id 1 end_log_pos 98 # Position Timestamp Type Master ID Size Master Pos Flags # 00000004 9d fc 5c 43 0f 01 00 00 00 5e 00 00 00 62 00 00 00 00 00 -# 00000017 04 00 35 2e 30 2e 31 35 2d 64 65 62 75 67 2d 6c |..5.0.15.debug.l| -# 00000027 6f 67 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |og..............| -# 00000037 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| -# 00000047 00 00 00 00 9d fc 5c 43 13 38 0d 00 08 00 12 00 |.......C.8......| -# 00000057 04 04 04 04 12 00 00 4b 00 04 1a |.......K...| -# Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.0.15\-debug\-log created 051024 17:24:13 +# 00000017 04 00 35 2e 30 2e 31 35 2d 64 65 62 75 67 2d 6c |\&.\&.5\&.0\&.15\&.debug\&.l| +# 00000027 6f 67 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |og\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.| +# 00000037 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.| +# 00000047 00 00 00 00 9d fc 5c 43 13 38 0d 00 08 00 12 00 |\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.C\&.8\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.| +# 00000057 04 04 04 04 12 00 00 4b 00 04 1a |\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.\&.K\&.\&.\&.| +# Start: binlog v 4, server v 5\&.0\&.15\-debug\-log created 051024 17:24:13 # at startup ROLLBACK; .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -Hex dump output currently contains the following elements. This format is subject to change. -.TP 3n -\(bu -Position: The byte position within the log file. -.TP 3n -\(bu -Timestamp: The event timestamp. In the example shown, -\'9d fc 5c 43' +Hex dump output currently contains the following elements\&. This format is subject to change\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Position: The byte position within the log file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Timestamp: The event timestamp\&. In the example shown, +\'9d fc 5c 43\' is the representation of -\'051024 17:24:13' -in hexadecimal. -.TP 3n -\(bu -Type: The event type code. In the example shown, -\'0f' +\'051024 17:24:13\' +in hexadecimal\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Type: The event type code\&. In the example shown, +\'0f\' indicates a -FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT. The following table lists the possible type codes. +FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT\&. The following table lists the possible type codes\&. .TS allbox tab(:); l l l @@ -644,14 +1107,74 @@ T}:T{ Meaning T} T{ +00 +T}:T{ +UNKNOWN_EVENT +T}:T{ +This event should never be present in the log\&. +T} +T{ +01 +T}:T{ +START_EVENT_V3 +T}:T{ +This indicates the start of a log file written by MySQL 4 or earlier\&. +T} +T{ +02 +T}:T{ +QUERY_EVENT +T}:T{ +The most common type of events\&. These contain statements executed on the + master\&. +T} +T{ +03 +T}:T{ +STOP_EVENT +T}:T{ +Indicates that master has stopped\&. +T} +T{ +04 +T}:T{ +ROTATE_EVENT +T}:T{ +Written when the master switches to a new log file\&. +T} +T{ +05 +T}:T{ +INTVAR_EVENT +T}:T{ +Used for AUTO_INCREMENT values or when the + LAST_INSERT_ID() + function is used in the statement\&. +T} +T{ +06 +T}:T{ +LOAD_EVENT +T}:T{ +Used for LOAD DATA + INFILE in MySQL 3\&.23\&. +T} +T{ +07 +T}:T{ +SLAVE_EVENT +T}:T{ +Reserved for future use\&. +T} +T{ 08 T}:T{ CREATE_FILE_EVENT T}:T{ Used for LOAD DATA - INFILE statements. This indicates the - start of execution of such a statement. A temporary - file is created on the slave. Used in MySQL 4 only. + INFILE statements\&. This indicates the + start of execution of such a statement\&. A temporary + file is created on the slave\&. Used in MySQL 4 only\&. T} T{ 09 @@ -660,8 +1183,8 @@ APPEND_BLOCK_EVENT T}:T{ Contains data for use in a LOAD DATA - INFILE statement. The data is stored in - the temporary file on the slave. + INFILE statement\&. The data is stored in + the temporary file on the slave\&. T} T{ 0a @@ -669,9 +1192,9 @@ T}:T{ EXEC_LOAD_EVENT T}:T{ Used for LOAD DATA - INFILE statements. The contents of the - temporary file is stored in the table on the slave. - Used in MySQL 4 only. + INFILE statements\&. The contents of the + temporary file is stored in the table on the slave\&. + Used in MySQL 4 only\&. T} T{ 0b @@ -679,8 +1202,8 @@ T}:T{ DELETE_FILE_EVENT T}:T{ Rollback of a LOAD DATA - INFILE statement. The temporary file - should be deleted on the slave. + INFILE statement\&. The temporary file + should be deleted on the slave\&. T} T{ 0c @@ -688,7 +1211,7 @@ T}:T{ NEW_LOAD_EVENT T}:T{ Used for LOAD DATA - INFILE in MySQL 4 and earlier. + INFILE in MySQL 4 and earlier\&. T} T{ 0d @@ -697,28 +1220,28 @@ RAND_EVENT T}:T{ Used to send information about random values if the RAND() function is - used in the statement. + used in the statement\&. T} T{ 0e T}:T{ USER_VAR_EVENT T}:T{ -Used to replicate user variables. +Used to replicate user variables\&. T} T{ 0f T}:T{ FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT T}:T{ -This indicates the start of a log file written by MySQL 5 or later. +This indicates the start of a log file written by MySQL 5 or later\&. T} T{ 10 T}:T{ XID_EVENT T}:T{ -Event indicating commit of an XA transaction. +Event indicating commit of an XA transaction\&. T} T{ 11 @@ -726,14 +1249,7 @@ T}:T{ BEGIN_LOAD_QUERY_EVENT T}:T{ Used for LOAD DATA - INFILE statements in MySQL 5 and later. -T} -T{ -00 -T}:T{ -UNKNOWN_EVENT -T}:T{ -This event should never be present in the log. + INFILE statements in MySQL 5 and later\&. T} T{ 12 @@ -741,137 +1257,116 @@ T}:T{ EXECUTE_LOAD_QUERY_EVENT T}:T{ Used for LOAD DATA - INFILE statements in MySQL 5 and later. + INFILE statements in MySQL 5 and later\&. T} T{ 13 T}:T{ TABLE_MAP_EVENT T}:T{ -Information about a table definition. Used in MySQL 5.1.5 and later. +Information about a table definition\&. Used in MySQL 5\&.1\&.5 and later\&. T} T{ 14 T}:T{ PRE_GA_WRITE_ROWS_EVENT T}:T{ -Row data for a single table that should be created. Used in MySQL 5.1.5 - to 5.1.17. +Row data for a single table that should be created\&. Used in MySQL 5\&.1\&.5 + to 5\&.1\&.17\&. T} T{ 15 T}:T{ PRE_GA_UPDATE_ROWS_EVENT T}:T{ -Row data for a single table that needs to be updated. Used in MySQL - 5.1.5 to 5.1.17. +Row data for a single table that needs to be updated\&. Used in MySQL + 5\&.1\&.5 to 5\&.1\&.17\&. T} T{ 16 T}:T{ PRE_GA_DELETE_ROWS_EVENT T}:T{ -Row data for a single table that should be deleted. Used in MySQL 5.1.5 - to 5.1.17. +Row data for a single table that should be deleted\&. Used in MySQL 5\&.1\&.5 + to 5\&.1\&.17\&. T} T{ 17 T}:T{ WRITE_ROWS_EVENT T}:T{ -Row data for a single table that should be created. Used in MySQL 5.1.18 - and later. +Row data for a single table that should be created\&. Used in MySQL 5\&.1\&.18 + and later\&. T} T{ 18 T}:T{ UPDATE_ROWS_EVENT T}:T{ -Row data for a single table that needs to be updated. Used in MySQL - 5.1.18 and later. +Row data for a single table that needs to be updated\&. Used in MySQL + 5\&.1\&.18 and later\&. T} T{ 19 T}:T{ DELETE_ROWS_EVENT T}:T{ -Row data for a single table that should be deleted. Used in MySQL 5.1.18 - and later. +Row data for a single table that should be deleted\&. Used in MySQL 5\&.1\&.18 + and later\&. T} T{ 1a T}:T{ INCIDENT_EVENT T}:T{ -Something out of the ordinary happened. Added in MySQL 5.1.18. -T} -T{ -01 -T}:T{ -START_EVENT_V3 -T}:T{ -This indicates the start of a log file written by MySQL 4 or earlier. -T} -T{ -02 -T}:T{ -QUERY_EVENT -T}:T{ -The most common type of events. These contain statements executed on the - master. -T} -T{ -03 -T}:T{ -STOP_EVENT -T}:T{ -Indicates that master has stopped. -T} -T{ -04 -T}:T{ -ROTATE_EVENT -T}:T{ -Written when the master switches to a new log file. -T} -T{ -05 -T}:T{ -INTVAR_EVENT -T}:T{ -Used for AUTO_INCREMENT values or when the - LAST_INSERT_ID() - function is used in the statement. -T} -T{ -06 -T}:T{ -LOAD_EVENT -T}:T{ -Used for LOAD DATA - INFILE in MySQL 3.23. -T} -T{ -07 -T}:T{ -SLAVE_EVENT -T}:T{ -Reserved for future use. +Something out of the ordinary happened\&. Added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.18\&. T} .TE +.sp 1 +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Master ID: The server ID of the master that created the event\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Size: The size in bytes of the event\&. +.RE .sp -.TP 3n -\(bu -Master ID: The server ID of the master that created the event. -.TP 3n -\(bu -Size: The size in bytes of the event. -.TP 3n -\(bu -Master Pos: The position of the next event in the original master log file. -.TP 3n -\(bu -Flags: 16 flags. Currently, the following flags are used. The others are reserved for future use. +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Master Pos: The position of the next event in the original master log file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Flags: 16 flags\&. Currently, the following flags are used\&. The others are reserved for future use\&. .TS allbox tab(:); l l l @@ -891,21 +1386,21 @@ T{ T}:T{ LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_IN_USE_F T}:T{ -Log file correctly closed. (Used only in - FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT.) If +Log file correctly closed\&. (Used only in + FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT\&.) If this flag is set (if the flags are, for example, - '01 00') in a + \'01 00\') in a FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT, the log - file has not been properly closed. Most probably + file has not been properly closed\&. Most probably this is because of a master crash (for example, due - to power failure). + to power failure)\&. T} T{ 02 T}:T{ -\ +\ \& T}:T{ -Reserved for future use. +Reserved for future use\&. T} T{ 04 @@ -913,8 +1408,8 @@ T}:T{ LOG_EVENT_THREAD_SPECIFIC_F T}:T{ Set if the event is dependent on the connection it was executed in (for - example, '04 00'), for example, - if the event uses temporary tables. + example, \'04 00\'), for example, + if the event uses temporary tables\&. T} T{ 08 @@ -922,27 +1417,31 @@ T}:T{ LOG_EVENT_SUPPRESS_USE_F T}:T{ Set in some circumstances when the event is not dependent on the default - database. + database\&. T} .TE -.sp -.SH "\fBMYSQLBINLOG\fR ROW EVENT DISPLAY" +.sp 1 +.RE +.SH "MYSQLBINLOG ROW EVENT DISPLAY" +.\" BINLOG statement: mysqlbinlog output .PP The following examples illustrate how \fBmysqlbinlog\fR -displays row events that specify data modifications. These correspond to events with the +displays row events that specify data modifications\&. These correspond to events with the WRITE_ROWS_EVENT, UPDATE_ROWS_EVENT, and DELETE_ROWS_EVENT -type codes. The +type codes\&. The \fB\-\-base64\-output=DECODE\-ROWS\fR and \fB\-\-verbose\fR -options may be used to affect row event output. These options are available as of MySQL 5.1.28. +options may be used to affect row event output\&. These options are available as of MySQL 5\&.1\&.28\&. .PP Suppose that the server is using row\-based binary logging and that you execute the following sequence of statements: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf CREATE TABLE t ( @@ -951,45 +1450,51 @@ CREATE TABLE t date DATE NULL ) ENGINE = InnoDB; START TRANSACTION; -INSERT INTO t VALUES(1, 'apple', NULL); -UPDATE t SET name = 'pear', date = '2009\-01\-01' WHERE id = 1; +INSERT INTO t VALUES(1, \'apple\', NULL); +UPDATE t SET name = \'pear\', date = \'2009\-01\-01\' WHERE id = 1; DELETE FROM t WHERE id = 1; COMMIT; .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP By default, \fBmysqlbinlog\fR displays row events encoded as base\-64 strings using BINLOG -statements. Omitting extraneous lines, the output for the row events produced by the preceding statement sequence looks like this: +statements\&. Omitting extraneous lines, the output for the row events produced by the preceding statement sequence looks like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqlbinlog \fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR -... +\&.\&.\&. # at 218 #080828 15:03:08 server id 1 end_log_pos 258 Write_rows: table id 17 flags: STMT_END_F -BINLOG ' +BINLOG \' fAS3SBMBAAAALAAAANoAAAAAABEAAAAAAAAABHRlc3QAAXQAAwMPCgIUAAQ= fAS3SBcBAAAAKAAAAAIBAAAQABEAAAAAAAEAA//8AQAAAAVhcHBsZQ== \'/*!*/; -... +\&.\&.\&. # at 302 #080828 15:03:08 server id 1 end_log_pos 356 Update_rows: table id 17 flags: STMT_END_F -BINLOG ' +BINLOG \' fAS3SBMBAAAALAAAAC4BAAAAABEAAAAAAAAABHRlc3QAAXQAAwMPCgIUAAQ= fAS3SBgBAAAANgAAAGQBAAAQABEAAAAAAAEAA////AEAAAAFYXBwbGX4AQAAAARwZWFyIbIP \'/*!*/; -... +\&.\&.\&. # at 400 #080828 15:03:08 server id 1 end_log_pos 442 Delete_rows: table id 17 flags: STMT_END_F -BINLOG ' +BINLOG \' fAS3SBMBAAAALAAAAJABAAAAABEAAAAAAAAABHRlc3QAAXQAAwMPCgIUAAQ= fAS3SBkBAAAAKgAAALoBAAAQABEAAAAAAAEAA//4AQAAAARwZWFyIbIP \'/*!*/; .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP To see the row events as comments in the form of \(lqpseudo\-SQL\(rq @@ -999,106 +1504,114 @@ with the \fB\-\-verbose\fR or \fB\-v\fR -option. The output will contain lines beginning with +option\&. The output will contain lines beginning with ###: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqlbinlog \-v \fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR -... +\&.\&.\&. # at 218 #080828 15:03:08 server id 1 end_log_pos 258 Write_rows: table id 17 flags: STMT_END_F -BINLOG ' +BINLOG \' fAS3SBMBAAAALAAAANoAAAAAABEAAAAAAAAABHRlc3QAAXQAAwMPCgIUAAQ= fAS3SBcBAAAAKAAAAAIBAAAQABEAAAAAAAEAA//8AQAAAAVhcHBsZQ== \'/*!*/; -### INSERT INTO test.t +### INSERT INTO test\&.t ### SET ### @1=1 -### @2='apple' +### @2=\'apple\' ### @3=NULL -... +\&.\&.\&. # at 302 #080828 15:03:08 server id 1 end_log_pos 356 Update_rows: table id 17 flags: STMT_END_F -BINLOG ' +BINLOG \' fAS3SBMBAAAALAAAAC4BAAAAABEAAAAAAAAABHRlc3QAAXQAAwMPCgIUAAQ= fAS3SBgBAAAANgAAAGQBAAAQABEAAAAAAAEAA////AEAAAAFYXBwbGX4AQAAAARwZWFyIbIP \'/*!*/; -### UPDATE test.t +### UPDATE test\&.t ### WHERE ### @1=1 -### @2='apple' +### @2=\'apple\' ### @3=NULL ### SET ### @1=1 -### @2='pear' -### @3='2009:01:01' -... +### @2=\'pear\' +### @3=\'2009:01:01\' +\&.\&.\&. # at 400 #080828 15:03:08 server id 1 end_log_pos 442 Delete_rows: table id 17 flags: STMT_END_F -BINLOG ' +BINLOG \' fAS3SBMBAAAALAAAAJABAAAAABEAAAAAAAAABHRlc3QAAXQAAwMPCgIUAAQ= fAS3SBkBAAAAKgAAALoBAAAQABEAAAAAAAEAA//4AQAAAARwZWFyIbIP \'/*!*/; -### DELETE FROM test.t +### DELETE FROM test\&.t ### WHERE ### @1=1 -### @2='pear' -### @3='2009:01:01' +### @2=\'pear\' +### @3=\'2009:01:01\' .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Specify \fB\-\-verbose\fR or \fB\-v\fR -twice to also display data types and some metadata for each column. The output will contain an additional comment following each column change: +twice to also display data types and some metadata for each column\&. The output will contain an additional comment following each column change: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqlbinlog \-vv \fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR -... +\&.\&.\&. # at 218 #080828 15:03:08 server id 1 end_log_pos 258 Write_rows: table id 17 flags: STMT_END_F -BINLOG ' +BINLOG \' fAS3SBMBAAAALAAAANoAAAAAABEAAAAAAAAABHRlc3QAAXQAAwMPCgIUAAQ= fAS3SBcBAAAAKAAAAAIBAAAQABEAAAAAAAEAA//8AQAAAAVhcHBsZQ== \'/*!*/; -### INSERT INTO test.t +### INSERT INTO test\&.t ### SET ### @1=1 /* INT meta=0 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ -### @2='apple' /* VARSTRING(20) meta=20 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ +### @2=\'apple\' /* VARSTRING(20) meta=20 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ ### @3=NULL /* VARSTRING(20) meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=1 */ -... +\&.\&.\&. # at 302 #080828 15:03:08 server id 1 end_log_pos 356 Update_rows: table id 17 flags: STMT_END_F -BINLOG ' +BINLOG \' fAS3SBMBAAAALAAAAC4BAAAAABEAAAAAAAAABHRlc3QAAXQAAwMPCgIUAAQ= fAS3SBgBAAAANgAAAGQBAAAQABEAAAAAAAEAA////AEAAAAFYXBwbGX4AQAAAARwZWFyIbIP \'/*!*/; -### UPDATE test.t +### UPDATE test\&.t ### WHERE ### @1=1 /* INT meta=0 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ -### @2='apple' /* VARSTRING(20) meta=20 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ +### @2=\'apple\' /* VARSTRING(20) meta=20 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ ### @3=NULL /* VARSTRING(20) meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=1 */ ### SET ### @1=1 /* INT meta=0 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ -### @2='pear' /* VARSTRING(20) meta=20 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ -### @3='2009:01:01' /* DATE meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ -... +### @2=\'pear\' /* VARSTRING(20) meta=20 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ +### @3=\'2009:01:01\' /* DATE meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ +\&.\&.\&. # at 400 #080828 15:03:08 server id 1 end_log_pos 442 Delete_rows: table id 17 flags: STMT_END_F -BINLOG ' +BINLOG \' fAS3SBMBAAAALAAAAJABAAAAABEAAAAAAAAABHRlc3QAAXQAAwMPCgIUAAQ= fAS3SBkBAAAAKgAAALoBAAAQABEAAAAAAAEAA//4AQAAAARwZWFyIbIP \'/*!*/; -### DELETE FROM test.t +### DELETE FROM test\&.t ### WHERE ### @1=1 /* INT meta=0 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ -### @2='pear' /* VARSTRING(20) meta=20 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ -### @3='2009:01:01' /* DATE meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ +### @2=\'pear\' /* VARSTRING(20) meta=20 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ +### @3=\'2009:01:01\' /* DATE meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP You can tell \fBmysqlbinlog\fR @@ -1106,78 +1619,112 @@ to suppress the BINLOG statements for row events by using the \fB\-\-base64\-output=DECODE\-ROWS\fR -option. This is similar to +option\&. This is similar to \fB\-\-base64\-output=NEVER\fR -but does not exit with an error if a row event is found. The combination of +but does not exit with an error if a row event is found\&. The combination of \fB\-\-base64\-output=DECODE\-ROWS\fR and \fB\-\-verbose\fR provides a convenient way to see row events only as SQL statements: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqlbinlog \-v \-\-base64\-output=DECODE\-ROWS \fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR -... +\&.\&.\&. # at 218 #080828 15:03:08 server id 1 end_log_pos 258 Write_rows: table id 17 flags: STMT_END_F -### INSERT INTO test.t +### INSERT INTO test\&.t ### SET ### @1=1 -### @2='apple' +### @2=\'apple\' ### @3=NULL -... +\&.\&.\&. # at 302 #080828 15:03:08 server id 1 end_log_pos 356 Update_rows: table id 17 flags: STMT_END_F -### UPDATE test.t +### UPDATE test\&.t ### WHERE ### @1=1 -### @2='apple' +### @2=\'apple\' ### @3=NULL ### SET ### @1=1 -### @2='pear' -### @3='2009:01:01' -... +### @2=\'pear\' +### @3=\'2009:01:01\' +\&.\&.\&. # at 400 #080828 15:03:08 server id 1 end_log_pos 442 Delete_rows: table id 17 flags: STMT_END_F -### DELETE FROM test.t +### DELETE FROM test\&.t ### WHERE ### @1=1 -### @2='pear' -### @3='2009:01:01' +### @2=\'pear\' +### @3=\'2009:01:01\' .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .sp +.if n \{\ +.sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP You should not suppress BINLOG statements if you intend to re\-execute \fBmysqlbinlog\fR -output. +output\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP The SQL statements produced by \fB\-\-verbose\fR for row events are much more readable than the corresponding BINLOG -statements. However, they do not correspond exactly to the original SQL statements that generated the events. The following limitations apply: -.TP 3n -\(bu -The original column names are lost and replace by +statements\&. However, they do not correspond exactly to the original SQL statements that generated the events\&. The following limitations apply: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +The original column names are lost and replaced by @\fIN\fR, where \fIN\fR -is a column number. -.TP 3n -\(bu +is a column number\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Character set information is not available in the binary log, which affects string column display: -.RS 3n -.TP 3n -\(bu -There is no distinction made between corresponding binary and non\-binary string types (BINARY +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +There is no distinction made between corresponding binary and nonbinary string types (BINARY and CHAR, VARBINARY @@ -1185,25 +1732,45 @@ and VARCHAR, BLOB and -TEXT). The output uses a data type of +TEXT)\&. The output uses a data type of STRING for fixed\-length strings and VARSTRING -for variable\-length strings. -.TP 3n -\(bu -For multi\-byte character sets, the maximum number of bytes per character is not present in the binary log, so the length for string types is displayed in bytes rather than in characters. For example, +for variable\-length strings\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +For multi\-byte character sets, the maximum number of bytes per character is not present in the binary log, so the length for string types is displayed in bytes rather than in characters\&. For example, STRING(4) will be used as the data type for values from either of these column types: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf CHAR(4) CHARACTER SET latin1 CHAR(2) CHARACTER SET ucs2 .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.\} +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Due to the storage format for events of type UPDATE_ROWS_EVENT, UPDATE @@ -1211,20 +1778,41 @@ statements are displayed with the WHERE clause preceding the SET -clause. +clause\&. .RE +.RE +.PP +Proper interpretation of row events requires the information from the format description event at the beginning of the binary log\&. Because +\fBmysqlbinlog\fR +does not know in advance whether the rest of the log contains row events, by default it displays the format description event using a +BINLOG +statement in the initial part of the output\&. +.PP +If the binary log is known not to contain any events requiring a +BINLOG +statement (that is, no row events), the +\fB\-\-base64\-output=NEVER\fR +option can be used to prevent this header from being written\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp +.SH "NOTES" +.IP " 1." 4 +Bug#42941 +.RS 4 +\%http://bugs.mysql.com/42941 +.RE .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqlbug.1' --- a/man/mysqlbug.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqlbug.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,63 +1,78 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqlbug\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLBUG\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLBUG\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqlbug .SH "NAME" mysqlbug \- generate bug report .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 9 +.HP \w'\fBmysqlbug\fR\ 'u \fBmysqlbug\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP -This program enables you to generate a bug report and send it to MySQL AB. It is a shell script and runs on Unix. +This program enables you to generate a bug report and send it to Sun Microsystems, Inc\&. It is a shell script and runs on Unix\&. .PP The normal way to report bugs is to visit -\fI\%http://bugs.mysql.com/\fR, which is the address for our bugs database. This database is public and can be browsed and searched by anyone. If you log in to the system, you can enter new reports. If you have no Web access, you can generate a bug report by using the +\m[blue]\fB\%http://bugs.mysql.com/\fR\m[], which is the address for our bugs database\&. This database is public and can be browsed and searched by anyone\&. If you log in to the system, you can enter new reports\&. If you have no Web access, you can generate a bug report by using the \fBmysqlbug\fR -script. +script\&. .PP \fBmysqlbug\fR -helps you generate a report by determining much of the following information automatically, but if something important is missing, please include it with your message. +helps you generate a report by determining much of the following information automatically, but if something important is missing, please include it with your message\&. \fBmysqlbug\fR can be found in the -\fIscripts\fR +scripts directory (source distribution) and in the -\fIbin\fR -directory under your MySQL installation directory (binary distribution). +bin +directory under your MySQL installation directory (binary distribution)\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysqlbug\fR without arguments: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqlbug\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -The script will place you in an editor with a copy of the report to be sent. Edit the lines near the beginning that indicate the nature of the problem. Then write the file to save your changes, quit the editor, and +The script will place you in an editor with a copy of the report to be sent\&. Edit the lines near the beginning that indicate the nature of the problem\&. Then write the file to save your changes, quit the editor, and \fBmysqlbug\fR -will send the report by email. perform. +will send the report by email\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqlcheck.1' --- a/man/mysqlcheck.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqlcheck.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,37 +1,62 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqlcheck\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLCHECK\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLCHECK\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqlcheck +.\" maintenance: tables +.\" repair: tables +.\" tables: maintenance +.\" tables: repair .SH "NAME" -mysqlcheck \- a table maintenance and repair program +mysqlcheck \- a table maintenance program .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 46 -\fBmysqlcheck [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB ...]]\fR +.HP \w'\fBmysqlcheck\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB\ [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB\ \&.\&.\&.]]\fR\ 'u +\fBmysqlcheck [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.]]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The \fBmysqlcheck\fR -client checks, repairs, optimizes, and analyzes tables. +client performs table maintenance: It checks, repairs, optimizes, or analyzes tables\&. +.PP +Each table is locked and therefore unavailable to other sessions while it is being processed\&. Table maintenance operations can be time\-consuming, particularly for large tables\&. If you use the +\fB\-\-databases\fR +or +\fB\-\-all\-databases\fR +option to process all tables in one or more databases, an invocation of +\fBmysqlcheck\fR +might take a long time\&. (This is also true for +\fBmysql_upgrade\fR +because that program invokes +\fBmysqlcheck\fR +to check all tables and repair them if necessary\&.) .PP \fBmysqlcheck\fR is similar in function to -\fBmyisamchk\fR, but works differently. The main operational difference is that +\fBmyisamchk\fR, but works differently\&. The main operational difference is that \fBmysqlcheck\fR must be used when the \fBmysqld\fR server is running, whereas \fBmyisamchk\fR -should be used when it is not. The benefit of using +should be used when it is not\&. The benefit of using \fBmysqlcheck\fR -is that you do not have to stop the server to check or repair your tables. +is that you do not have to stop the server to perform table maintenance\&. .PP \fBmysqlcheck\fR uses the SQL statements @@ -39,51 +64,77 @@ CHECK TABLE, REPAIR TABLE, ANALYZE TABLE, and OPTIMIZE TABLE -in a convenient way for the user. It determines which statements to use for the operation you want to perform, and then sends the statements to the server to be executed. For details about which storage engines each statement works with, see the descriptions for those statements in -Chapter\ 12, SQL Statement Syntax. +in a convenient way for the user\&. It determines which statements to use for the operation you want to perform, and then sends the statements to the server to be executed\&. For details about which storage engines each statement works with, see the descriptions for those statements in +Section\ \&12.5.2, \(lqTable Maintenance Statements\(rq\&. .PP The MyISAM -storage engine supports all four statements, so +storage engine supports all four maintenance operations, so \fBmysqlcheck\fR -can be used to perform all four operations on +can be used to perform any of them on MyISAM -tables. Other storage engines do not necessarily support all operations. In such cases, an error message is displayed. For example, if -test.t +tables\&. Other storage engines do not necessarily support all operations\&. In such cases, an error message is displayed\&. For example, if +test\&.t is a MEMORY table, an attempt to check it produces this result: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqlcheck test t\fR -test.t -note : The storage engine for the table doesn't support check +test\&.t +note : The storage engine for the table doesn\'t support check .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.PP +If +\fBmysqlcheck\fR +is unable to repair a table, see +Section\ \&2.12.4, \(lqRebuilding or Repairing Tables or Indexes\(rq +for manual table repair strategies\&. This will be the case, for example, for +InnoDB +tables, which can be checked with +CHECK TABLE, but not repaired with +REPAIR TABLE\&. .PP The use of \fBmysqlcheck\fR -with partitioned tables is not supported before MySQL 5.1.27. +with partitioned tables is not supported before MySQL 5\&.1\&.27\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBCaution\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -It is best to make a backup of a table before performing a table repair operation; under some circumstances the operation might cause data loss. Possible causes include but are not limited to file system errors. +It is best to make a backup of a table before performing a table repair operation; under some circumstances the operation might cause data loss\&. Possible causes include but are not limited to file system errors\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP There are three general ways to invoke \fBmysqlcheck\fR: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqlcheck [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItables\fR\fR\fB]\fR -shell> \fBmysqlcheck [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \-\-databases \fR\fB\fIdb_name1\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIdb_name2\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIdb_name3\fR\fR\fB...]\fR +shell> \fBmysqlcheck [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \-\-databases \fR\fB\fIdb_name1\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIdb_name2\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIdb_name3\fR\fR\fB\&.\&.\&.]\fR shell> \fBmysqlcheck [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \-\-all\-databases\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If you do not name any tables following \fIdb_name\fR @@ -91,21 +142,21 @@ or if you use the \fB\-\-databases\fR or \fB\-\-all\-databases\fR -option, entire databases are checked. +option, entire databases are checked\&. .PP \fBmysqlcheck\fR -has a special feature compared to other client programs. The default behavior of checking tables (\fB\-\-check\fR) can be changed by renaming the binary. If you want to have a tool that repairs tables by default, you should just make a copy of +has a special feature compared to other client programs\&. The default behavior of checking tables (\fB\-\-check\fR) can be changed by renaming the binary\&. If you want to have a tool that repairs tables by default, you should just make a copy of \fBmysqlcheck\fR named \fBmysqlrepair\fR, or make a symbolic link to \fBmysqlcheck\fR named -\fBmysqlrepair\fR. If you invoke -\fBmysqlrepair\fR, it repairs tables. +\fBmysqlrepair\fR\&. If you invoke +\fBmysqlrepair\fR, it repairs tables\&. .PP The following names can be used to change \fBmysqlcheck\fR -default behavior. +default behavior\&. .TS allbox tab(:); l l @@ -127,61 +178,151 @@ T}:T{ The default option is \fB\-\-optimize\fR T} .TE -.sp +.sp 1 .PP \fBmysqlcheck\fR -supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options in the following list\&. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at +Section\ \&4.2.3.3.1, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: help option +.\" help option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: all-databases option +.\" all-databases option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-all\-databases\fR, \fB\-A\fR .sp -Check all tables in all databases. This is the same as using the +Check all tables in all databases\&. This is the same as using the \fB\-\-databases\fR -option and naming all the databases on the command line. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option and naming all the databases on the command line\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: all-in-1 option +.\" all-in-1 option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-all\-in\-1\fR, \fB\-1\fR .sp -Instead of issuing a statement for each table, execute a single statement for each database that names all the tables from that database to be processed. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Instead of issuing a statement for each table, execute a single statement for each database that names all the tables from that database to be processed\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: analyze option +.\" analyze option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-analyze\fR, \fB\-a\fR .sp -Analyze the tables. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Analyze the tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: auto-repair option +.\" auto-repair option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-auto\-repair\fR .sp -If a checked table is corrupted, automatically fix it. Any necessary repairs are done after all tables have been checked. -.TP 3n -\(bu +If a checked table is corrupted, automatically fix it\&. Any necessary repairs are done after all tables have been checked\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: character-sets-dir option +.\" character-sets-dir option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-character\-sets\-dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory where character sets are installed. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory where character sets are installed\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: check option +.\" check option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-check\fR, \fB\-c\fR .sp -Check the tables for errors. This is the default operation. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Check the tables for errors\&. This is the default operation\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: check-only-changed option +.\" check-only-changed option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-check\-only\-changed\fR, \fB\-C\fR .sp -Check only tables that have changed since the last check or that have not been closed properly. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Check only tables that have changed since the last check or that have not been closed properly\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: check-upgrade option +.\" check-upgrade option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-check\-upgrade\fR, \fB\-g\fR .sp @@ -189,223 +330,507 @@ Invoke CHECK TABLE with the FOR UPGRADE -option to check tables for incompatibilities with the current version of the server. This option automatically enables the +option to check tables for incompatibilities with the current version of the server\&. This option automatically enables the \fB\-\-fix\-db\-names\fR and \fB\-\-fix\-table\-names\fR -options. +options\&. \fB\-\-check\-upgrade\fR -was added in MySQL 5.1.7. -.TP 3n -\(bu +was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.7\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: compress option +.\" compress option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-compress\fR .sp -Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: databases option +.\" databases option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-databases\fR, \fB\-B\fR .sp -Process all tables in the named databases. Normally, +Process all tables in the named databases\&. Normally, \fBmysqlcheck\fR -treats the first name argument on the command line as a database name and following names as table names. With this option, it treats all name arguments as database names. -.TP 3n -\(bu +treats the first name argument on the command line as a database name and following names as table names\&. With this option, it treats all name arguments as database names\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: debug option +.\" debug option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-debug[=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-# [\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Write a debugging log. A typical +Write a debugging log\&. A typical \fIdebug_options\fR -string is often -\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +string is +\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR\'\&. The default is +\'d:t:o\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: debug-check option +.\" debug-check option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-debug\-check\fR .sp -Print some debugging information when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print some debugging information when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: debug-info option +.\" debug-info option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-debug\-info\fR .sp -Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.14. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.14\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: default-character-set option +.\" default-character-set option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-default\-character\-set=\fR\fB\fIcharset_name\fR\fR .sp Use \fIcharset_name\fR -as the default character set. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +as the default character set\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: extended option +.\" extended option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-extended\fR, \fB\-e\fR .sp -If you are using this option to check tables, it ensures that they are 100% consistent but takes a long time. +If you are using this option to check tables, it ensures that they are 100% consistent but takes a long time\&. .sp If you are using this option to repair tables, it runs an extended repair that may not only take a long time to execute, but may produce a lot of garbage rows also! -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: fast option +.\" fast option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-fast\fR, \fB\-F\fR .sp -Check only tables that have not been closed properly. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Check only tables that have not been closed properly\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: fix-db-names option +.\" fix-db-names option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-fix\-db\-names\fR .sp -Convert database names to 5.1 format. Only database names that contain special characters are affected. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.7. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Convert database names to 5\&.1 format\&. Only database names that contain special characters are affected\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.7\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: fix-table-names option +.\" fix-table-names option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-fix\-table\-names\fR .sp -Convert table names to 5.1 format. Only table names that contain special characters are affected. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.7. As of MySQL 5.1.23, this option also applies to views. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Convert table names to 5\&.1 format\&. Only table names that contain special characters are affected\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.7\&. As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.23, this option also applies to views\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: force option +.\" force option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-force\fR, \fB\-f\fR .sp -Continue even if an SQL error occurs. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Continue even if an SQL error occurs\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: host option +.\" host option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR, \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -Connect to the MySQL server on the given host. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Connect to the MySQL server on the given host\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: medium-check option +.\" medium-check option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-medium\-check\fR, \fB\-m\fR .sp Do a check that is faster than an \fB\-\-extended\fR -operation. This finds only 99.99% of all errors, which should be good enough in most cases. -.TP 3n -\(bu +operation\&. This finds only 99\&.99% of all errors, which should be good enough in most cases\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: optimize option +.\" optimize option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-optimize\fR, \fB\-o\fR .sp -Optimize the tables. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Optimize the tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: password option +.\" password option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-p[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you \fIcannot\fR -have a space between the option and the password. If you omit the +have a space between the option and the password\&. If you omit the \fIpassword\fR value following the \fB\-\-password\fR or \fB\-p\fR -option on the command line, you are prompted for one. +option on the command line, you are prompted for one\&. .sp -Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: pipe option +.\" pipe option: mysql \fB\-\-pipe\fR, \fB\-W\fR .sp -On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections. -.TP 3n -\(bu +On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe\&. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: port option +.\" port option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR, \fB\-P \fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: protocol option +.\" protocol option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}\fR .sp -The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want. For details on the allowable values, see -Section\ 4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server\&. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want\&. For details on the allowable values, see +Section\ \&4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: quick option +.\" quick option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-quick\fR, \fB\-q\fR .sp -If you are using this option to check tables, it prevents the check from scanning the rows to check for incorrect links. This is the fastest check method. +If you are using this option to check tables, it prevents the check from scanning the rows to check for incorrect links\&. This is the fastest check method\&. .sp -If you are using this option to repair tables, it tries to repair only the index tree. This is the fastest repair method. -.TP 3n -\(bu +If you are using this option to repair tables, it tries to repair only the index tree\&. This is the fastest repair method\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: repair option +.\" repair option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-repair\fR, \fB\-r\fR .sp -Perform a repair that can fix almost anything except unique keys that are not unique. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Perform a repair that can fix almost anything except unique keys that are not unique\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: silent option +.\" silent option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-s\fR .sp -Silent mode. Print only error messages. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Silent mode\&. Print only error messages\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: socket option +.\" socket option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-S \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp For connections to -localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: SSL options +.\" SSL options: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-ssl*\fR .sp Options that begin with \fB\-\-ssl\fR -specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates. See -Section\ 5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: tables option +.\" tables option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-tables\fR .sp -Overrides the +Override the \fB\-\-databases\fR or \fB\-B\fR -option. All name arguments following the option are regarded as table names. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&. All name arguments following the option are regarded as table names\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: use-frm option +.\" use-frm option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-use\-frm\fR .sp For repair operations on MyISAM tables, get the table structure from the -\fI.frm\fR +\&.frm file so that the table can be repaired even if the -\fI.MYI\fR -header is corrupted. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\&.MYI +header is corrupted\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: user option +.\" user option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print information about the various stages of program operation. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Print information about the various stages of program operation\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlcheck: version option +.\" version option: mysqlcheck \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqld.8' --- a/man/mysqld.8 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqld.8 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,53 +1,69 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqld\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLD\fR" "8" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLD\FR" "8" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqld: MySQL server +.\" MySQL server: mysqld .SH "NAME" mysqld \- the MySQL server .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 17 +.HP \w'\fBmysqld\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u \fBmysqld [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP -\fBmysqld\fR, also known as MySQL Server, is the main program that does most of the work in a MySQL installation. MySQL Server manages access to the MySQL data directory that contains databases and tables. The data directory is also the default location for other information such as log files and status files. +\fBmysqld\fR, also known as MySQL Server, is the main program that does most of the work in a MySQL installation\&. MySQL Server manages access to the MySQL data directory that contains databases and tables\&. The data directory is also the default location for other information such as log files and status files\&. .PP -When MySQL server starts, it listens for network connections from client programs and manages access to databases on behalf of those clients. +When MySQL server starts, it listens for network connections from client programs and manages access to databases on behalf of those clients\&. .PP The \fBmysqld\fR -program has many options that can be specified at startup. For a complete list of options, run this command: +program has many options that can be specified at startup\&. For a complete list of options, run this command: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqld \-\-verbose \-\-help\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -MySQL Server also has a set of system variables that affect its operation as it runs. System variables can be set at server startup, and many of them can be changed at runtime to effect dynamic server reconfiguration. MySQL Server also has a set of status variables that provide information about its operation. You can monitor these status variables to access runtime performance characteristics. +MySQL Server also has a set of system variables that affect its operation as it runs\&. System variables can be set at server startup, and many of them can be changed at runtime to effect dynamic server reconfiguration\&. MySQL Server also has a set of status variables that provide information about its operation\&. You can monitor these status variables to access runtime performance characteristics\&. .PP For a full description of MySQL Server command options, system variables, and status variables, see -Section\ 5.1, \(lqThe MySQL Server\(rq. For information about installing MySQL and setting up the initial configuration, see -Chapter\ 2, Installing and Upgrading MySQL. +Section\ \&5.1, \(lqThe MySQL Server\(rq\&. For information about installing MySQL and setting up the initial configuration, see +Chapter\ \&2, Installing and Upgrading MySQL\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqld_multi.1' --- a/man/mysqld_multi.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqld_multi.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,91 +1,111 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqld_multi\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLD_MULTI\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLD_MULTI\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqld_multi +.\" tools: mysqld_multi +.\" scripts +.\" multi mysqld .SH "NAME" mysqld_multi \- manage multiple MySQL servers .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 59 -\fBmysqld_multi [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] {start|stop|report} [\fR\fB\fIGNR\fR\fR\fB[,\fR\fB\fIGNR\fR\fR\fB] ...]\fR +.HP \w'\fBmysqld_multi\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ {start|stop|report}\ [\fR\fB\fIGNR\fR\fR\fB[,\fR\fB\fIGNR\fR\fR\fB]\ \&.\&.\&.]\fR\ 'u +\fBmysqld_multi [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] {start|stop|report} [\fR\fB\fIGNR\fR\fR\fB[,\fR\fB\fIGNR\fR\fR\fB] \&.\&.\&.]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysqld_multi\fR is designed to manage several \fBmysqld\fR -processes that listen for connections on different Unix socket files and TCP/IP ports. It can start or stop servers, or report their current status. The MySQL Instance Manager is an alternative means of managing multiple servers (see -\fBmysqlmanager\fR(8)). +processes that listen for connections on different Unix socket files and TCP/IP ports\&. It can start or stop servers, or report their current status\&. The MySQL Instance Manager is an alternative means of managing multiple servers (see +\fBmysqlmanager\fR(8))\&. .PP \fBmysqld_multi\fR searches for groups named [mysqld\fIN\fR] in -\fImy.cnf\fR +my\&.cnf (or in the file named by the \fB\-\-config\-file\fR -option). +option)\&. \fIN\fR -can be any positive integer. This number is referred to in the following discussion as the option group number, or -\fIGNR\fR. Group numbers distinguish option groups from one another and are used as arguments to +can be any positive integer\&. This number is referred to in the following discussion as the option group number, or +\fIGNR\fR\&. Group numbers distinguish option groups from one another and are used as arguments to \fBmysqld_multi\fR -to specify which servers you want to start, stop, or obtain a status report for. Options listed in these groups are the same that you would use in the +to specify which servers you want to start, stop, or obtain a status report for\&. Options listed in these groups are the same that you would use in the [mysqld] group used for starting -\fBmysqld\fR. (See, for example, -Section\ 2.11.2.2, \(lqStarting and Stopping MySQL Automatically\(rq.) However, when using multiple servers, it is necessary that each one use its own value for options such as the Unix socket file and TCP/IP port number. For more information on which options must be unique per server in a multiple\-server environment, see -Section\ 5.6, \(lqRunning Multiple MySQL Servers on the Same Machine\(rq. +\fBmysqld\fR\&. (See, for example, +Section\ \&2.11.2.2, \(lqStarting and Stopping MySQL Automatically\(rq\&.) However, when using multiple servers, it is necessary that each one use its own value for options such as the Unix socket file and TCP/IP port number\&. For more information on which options must be unique per server in a multiple\-server environment, see +Section\ \&5.6, \(lqRunning Multiple MySQL Servers on the Same Machine\(rq\&. .PP To invoke \fBmysqld_multi\fR, use the following syntax: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqld_multi [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] {start|stop|report} [\fR\fB\fIGNR\fR\fR\fB[,\fR\fB\fIGNR\fR\fR\fB] ...]\fR +shell> \fBmysqld_multi [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] {start|stop|report} [\fR\fB\fIGNR\fR\fR\fB[,\fR\fB\fIGNR\fR\fR\fB] \&.\&.\&.]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP start, stop, and report -indicate which operation to perform. You can perform the designated operation for a single server or multiple servers, depending on the +indicate which operation to perform\&. You can perform the designated operation for a single server or multiple servers, depending on the \fIGNR\fR -list that follows the option name. If there is no list, +list that follows the option name\&. If there is no list, \fBmysqld_multi\fR -performs the operation for all servers in the option file. +performs the operation for all servers in the option file\&. .PP Each \fIGNR\fR -value represents an option group number or range of group numbers. The value should be the number at the end of the group name in the option file. For example, the +value represents an option group number or range of group numbers\&. The value should be the number at the end of the group name in the option file\&. For example, the \fIGNR\fR for a group named [mysqld17] is -17. To specify a range of numbers, separate the first and last numbers by a dash. The +17\&. To specify a range of numbers, separate the first and last numbers by a dash\&. The \fIGNR\fR value 10\-13 represents groups [mysqld10] through -[mysqld13]. Multiple groups or group ranges can be specified on the command line, separated by commas. There must be no whitespace characters (spaces or tabs) in the +[mysqld13]\&. Multiple groups or group ranges can be specified on the command line, separated by commas\&. There must be no whitespace characters (spaces or tabs) in the \fIGNR\fR -list; anything after a whitespace character is ignored. +list; anything after a whitespace character is ignored\&. .PP This command starts a single server using option group [mysqld17]: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqld_multi start 17\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP This command stops several servers, using option groups [mysqld8] @@ -94,108 +114,203 @@ and through [mysqld13]: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqld_multi stop 8,10\-13\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP For an example of how you might set up an option file, use this command: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqld_multi \-\-example\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -As of MySQL 5.1.18, +As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.18, \fBmysqld_multi\fR searches for option files as follows: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: no-defaults option +.\" no-defaults option: mysqld_multi With -\fB\-\-no\-defaults\fR, no option files are read. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-no\-defaults\fR, no option files are read\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: defaults-file option +.\" defaults-file option: mysqld_multi With -\fB\-\-defaults\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, only the named file is read. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-defaults\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, only the named file is read\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: defaults-extra-file option +.\" defaults-extra-file option: mysqld_multi Otherwise, option files in the standard list of locations are read, including any file named by the \fB\-\-defaults\-extra\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR -option, if one is given. (If the option is given multiple times, the last value is used.) -.sp +option, if one is given\&. (If the option is given multiple times, the last value is used\&.) .RE .PP Option files read are searched for [mysqld_multi] and [mysqld\fIN\fR] -option groups. +option groups\&. .PP -Before MySQL 5.1.18, the preceding options are not recognized. Files in the standard locations are read, and any file named by the +Before MySQL 5\&.1\&.18, the preceding options are not recognized\&. Files in the standard locations are read, and any file named by the \fB\-\-config\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR -option, if one is given. A file named by +option, if one is given\&. A file named by \fB\-\-config\-file\fR is read only for [mysqld\fIN\fR] option groups, not the [mysqld_multi] -group. +group\&. .PP \fBmysqld_multi\fR supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: help option +.\" help option: mysqld_multi \fB\-\-help\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: config-file option +.\" config-file option: mysqld_multi \fB\-\-config\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -As of MySQL 5.1.18, this option is deprecated. If given, it is treated the same way as -\fB\-\-defaults\-extra\-file\fR, described earlier. +As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.18, this option is deprecated\&. If given, it is treated the same way as +\fB\-\-defaults\-extra\-file\fR, described earlier\&. .sp -Before MySQL 5.1.18, this option specifies the name of an extra option file. It affects where +Before MySQL 5\&.1\&.18, this option specifies the name of an extra option file\&. It affects where \fBmysqld_multi\fR looks for [mysqld\fIN\fR] -option groups. Without this option, all options are read from the usual -\fImy.cnf\fR -file. The option does not affect where +option groups\&. Without this option, all options are read from the usual +my\&.cnf +file\&. The option does not affect where \fBmysqld_multi\fR reads its own options, which are always taken from the [mysqld_multi] group in the usual -\fImy.cnf\fR -file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +my\&.cnf +file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: example option +.\" example option: mysqld_multi \fB\-\-example\fR .sp -Display a sample option file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a sample option file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: log option +.\" log option: mysqld_multi \fB\-\-log=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Specify the name of the log file. If the file exists, log output is appended to it. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the name of the log file\&. If the file exists, log output is appended to it\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: mysqladmin option +.\" mysqladmin option: mysqld_multi \fB\-\-mysqladmin=\fR\fB\fIprog_name\fR\fR .sp The \fBmysqladmin\fR -binary to be used to stop servers. -.TP 3n -\(bu +binary to be used to stop servers\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: mysqld option +.\" mysqld option: mysqld_multi \fB\-\-mysqld=\fR\fB\fIprog_name\fR\fR .sp The \fBmysqld\fR -binary to be used. Note that you can specify +binary to be used\&. Note that you can specify \fBmysqld_safe\fR -as the value for this option also. If you use +as the value for this option also\&. If you use \fBmysqld_safe\fR to start the server, you can include the mysqld @@ -203,68 +318,148 @@ or ledir options in the corresponding [mysqld\fIN\fR] -option group. These options indicate the name of the server that +option group\&. These options indicate the name of the server that \fBmysqld_safe\fR -should start and the path name of the directory where the server is located. (See the descriptions for these options in -\fBmysqld_safe\fR(1).) Example: +should start and the path name of the directory where the server is located\&. (See the descriptions for these options in +\fBmysqld_safe\fR(1)\&.) Example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf [mysqld38] mysqld = mysqld\-debug ledir = /opt/local/mysql/libexec .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: no-log option +.\" no-log option: mysqld_multi \fB\-\-no\-log\fR .sp Print log information to stdout -rather than to the log file. By default, output goes to the log file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +rather than to the log file\&. By default, output goes to the log file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: password option +.\" password option: mysqld_multi \fB\-\-password=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR .sp The password of the MySQL account to use when invoking -\fBmysqladmin\fR. Note that the password value is not optional for this option, unlike for other MySQL programs. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqladmin\fR\&. Note that the password value is not optional for this option, unlike for other MySQL programs\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: silent option +.\" silent option: mysqld_multi \fB\-\-silent\fR .sp -Silent mode; disable warnings. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Silent mode; disable warnings\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: tcp-ip option +.\" tcp-ip option: mysqld_multi \fB\-\-tcp\-ip\fR .sp -Connect to each MySQL server via the TCP/IP port instead of the Unix socket file. (If a socket file is missing, the server might still be running, but accessible only via the TCP/IP port.) By default, connections are made using the Unix socket file. This option affects +Connect to each MySQL server via the TCP/IP port instead of the Unix socket file\&. (If a socket file is missing, the server might still be running, but accessible only via the TCP/IP port\&.) By default, connections are made using the Unix socket file\&. This option affects stop and report -operations. -.TP 3n -\(bu +operations\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: user option +.\" user option: mysqld_multi \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp The user name of the MySQL account to use when invoking -\fBmysqladmin\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqladmin\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysqld_multi \fB\-\-verbose\fR .sp -Be more verbose. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fB\-\-version\fR +Be more verbose\&. +.RE .sp -Display version information and exit. +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_multi: version option +.\" version option: mysqld_multi +\fB\-\-version\fR .sp +Display version information and exit\&. .RE .PP Some notes about \fBmysqld_multi\fR: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fBMost important\fR: Before using \fBmysqld_multi\fR be sure that you understand the meanings of the options that are passed to the @@ -273,67 +468,112 @@ servers and \fIwhy\fR you would want to have separate \fBmysqld\fR -processes. Beware of the dangers of using multiple +processes\&. Beware of the dangers of using multiple \fBmysqld\fR -servers with the same data directory. Use separate data directories, unless you +servers with the same data directory\&. Use separate data directories, unless you \fIknow\fR -what you are doing. Starting multiple servers with the same data directory does +what you are doing\&. Starting multiple servers with the same data directory does \fInot\fR -give you extra performance in a threaded system. See -Section\ 5.6, \(lqRunning Multiple MySQL Servers on the Same Machine\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +give you extra performance in a threaded system\&. See +Section\ \&5.6, \(lqRunning Multiple MySQL Servers on the Same Machine\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br Make sure that the data directory for each server is fully accessible to the Unix account that the specific \fBmysqld\fR -process is started as. +process is started as\&. \fIDo not\fR use the Unix \fIroot\fR account for this, unless you \fIknow\fR -what you are doing. See -Section\ 5.3.5, \(lqHow to Run MySQL as a Normal User\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +what you are doing\&. See +Section\ \&5.3.5, \(lqHow to Run MySQL as a Normal User\(rq\&. +.sp .5v +.RE +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Make sure that the MySQL account used for stopping the \fBmysqld\fR servers (with the \fBmysqladmin\fR -program) has the same user name and password for each server. Also, make sure that the account has the +program) has the same user name and password for each server\&. Also, make sure that the account has the SHUTDOWN -privilege. If the servers that you want to manage have different user names or passwords for the administrative accounts, you might want to create an account on each server that has the same user name and password. For example, you might set up a common +privilege\&. If the servers that you want to manage have different user names or passwords for the administrative accounts, you might want to create an account on each server that has the same user name and password\&. For example, you might set up a common multi_admin account by executing the following commands for each server: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysql \-u root \-S /tmp/mysql.sock \-p\fR +shell> \fBmysql \-u root \-S /tmp/mysql\&.sock \-p\fR Enter password: -mysql> \fBGRANT SHUTDOWN ON *.*\fR - \-> \fBTO 'multi_admin'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'multipass';\fR +mysql> \fBGRANT SHUTDOWN ON *\&.*\fR + \-> \fBTO \'multi_admin\'@\'localhost\' IDENTIFIED BY \'multipass\';\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.sp See -Section\ 5.4, \(lqThe MySQL Access Privilege System\(rq. You have to do this for each +Section\ \&5.4, \(lqThe MySQL Access Privilege System\(rq\&. You have to do this for each \fBmysqld\fR -server. Change the connection parameters appropriately when connecting to each one. Note that the host name part of the account name must allow you to connect as +server\&. Change the connection parameters appropriately when connecting to each one\&. Note that the host name part of the account name must allow you to connect as multi_admin from the host where you want to run -\fBmysqld_multi\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqld_multi\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} The Unix socket file and the TCP/IP port number must be different for every -\fBmysqld\fR. (Alternatively, if the host has multiple network addresses, you can use +\fBmysqld\fR\&. (Alternatively, if the host has multiple network addresses, you can use \fB\-\-bind\-address\fR -to cause different servers to listen to different interfaces.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +to cause different servers to listen to different interfaces\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} The \fB\-\-pid\-file\fR option is very important if you are using @@ -343,7 +583,7 @@ to start (for example, \fB\-\-mysqld=mysqld_safe\fR) Every \fBmysqld\fR -should have its own process ID file. The advantage of using +should have its own process ID file\&. The advantage of using \fBmysqld_safe\fR instead of \fBmysqld\fR @@ -353,28 +593,41 @@ monitors its \fBmysqld\fR process and restarts it if the process terminates due to a signal sent using kill \-9 -or for other reasons, such as a segmentation fault. Please note that the +or for other reasons, such as a segmentation fault\&. Please note that the \fBmysqld_safe\fR -script might require that you start it from a certain place. This means that you might have to change location to a certain directory before running -\fBmysqld_multi\fR. If you have problems starting, please see the +script might require that you start it from a certain place\&. This means that you might have to change location to a certain directory before running +\fBmysqld_multi\fR\&. If you have problems starting, please see the \fBmysqld_safe\fR -script. Check especially the lines: +script\&. Check especially the lines: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- MY_PWD=`pwd` # Check if we are starting this relative (for the binary release) -if test \-d $MY_PWD/data/mysql \-a \\ - \-f ./share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys \-a \\ - \-x ./bin/mysqld +if test \-d $MY_PWD/data/mysql \-a \e + \-f \&./share/mysql/english/errmsg\&.sys \-a \e + \-x \&./bin/mysqld \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -The test performed by these lines should be successful, or you might encounter problems. See -\fBmysqld_safe\fR(1). -.TP 3n -\(bu +.\} +.sp +The test performed by these lines should be successful, or you might encounter problems\&. See +\fBmysqld_safe\fR(1)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} You might want to use the \fB\-\-user\fR option for @@ -382,76 +635,81 @@ option for \fBmysqld_multi\fR script as the Unix root -user. Having the option in the option file doesn't matter; you just get a warning if you are not the superuser and the +user\&. Having the option in the option file doesn\'t matter; you just get a warning if you are not the superuser and the \fBmysqld\fR -processes are started under your own Unix account. -.sp +processes are started under your own Unix account\&. .RE .PP The following example shows how you might set up an option file for use with -\fBmysqld_multi\fR. The order in which the +\fBmysqld_multi\fR\&. The order in which the \fBmysqld\fR -programs are started or stopped depends on the order in which they appear in the option file. Group numbers need not form an unbroken sequence. The first and fifth +programs are started or stopped depends on the order in which they appear in the option file\&. Group numbers need not form an unbroken sequence\&. The first and fifth [mysqld\fIN\fR] groups were intentionally omitted from the example to illustrate that you can have \(lqgaps\(rq -in the option file. This gives you more flexibility. +in the option file\&. This gives you more flexibility\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -# This file should probably be in your home dir (~/.my.cnf) -# or /etc/my.cnf -# Version 2.1 by Jani Tolonen +# This file should probably be in your home dir (~/\&.my\&.cnf) +# or /etc/my\&.cnf +# Version 2\&.1 by Jani Tolonen [mysqld_multi] mysqld = /usr/local/bin/mysqld_safe mysqladmin = /usr/local/bin/mysqladmin user = multi_admin password = multipass [mysqld2] -socket = /tmp/mysql.sock2 +socket = /tmp/mysql\&.sock2 port = 3307 -pid\-file = /usr/local/mysql/var2/hostname.pid2 +pid\-file = /usr/local/mysql/var2/hostname\&.pid2 datadir = /usr/local/mysql/var2 language = /usr/local/share/mysql/english user = john [mysqld3] -socket = /tmp/mysql.sock3 +socket = /tmp/mysql\&.sock3 port = 3308 -pid\-file = /usr/local/mysql/var3/hostname.pid3 +pid\-file = /usr/local/mysql/var3/hostname\&.pid3 datadir = /usr/local/mysql/var3 language = /usr/local/share/mysql/swedish user = monty [mysqld4] -socket = /tmp/mysql.sock4 +socket = /tmp/mysql\&.sock4 port = 3309 -pid\-file = /usr/local/mysql/var4/hostname.pid4 +pid\-file = /usr/local/mysql/var4/hostname\&.pid4 datadir = /usr/local/mysql/var4 language = /usr/local/share/mysql/estonia user = tonu [mysqld6] -socket = /tmp/mysql.sock6 +socket = /tmp/mysql\&.sock6 port = 3311 -pid\-file = /usr/local/mysql/var6/hostname.pid6 +pid\-file = /usr/local/mysql/var6/hostname\&.pid6 datadir = /usr/local/mysql/var6 language = /usr/local/share/mysql/japanese user = jani .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP See -Section\ 4.2.3.2, \(lqUsing Option Files\(rq. +Section\ \&4.2.3.3, \(lqUsing Option Files\(rq\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqld_safe.1' --- a/man/mysqld_safe.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqld_safe.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,82 +1,98 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqld_safe\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLD_SAFE\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLD_SAFE\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqld_safe +.\" tools: mysqld_safe +.\" scripts .SH "NAME" mysqld_safe \- MySQL server startup script .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 20 +.HP \w'\fBmysqld_safe\ \fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\ 'u \fBmysqld_safe \fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysqld_safe\fR is the recommended way to start a \fBmysqld\fR -server on Unix and NetWare. +server on Unix and NetWare\&. \fBmysqld_safe\fR -adds some safety features such as restarting the server when an error occurs and logging runtime information to an error log file. Descriptions of error logging and NetWare\-specific behaviors are given later in this section. +adds some safety features such as restarting the server when an error occurs and logging runtime information to an error log file\&. Descriptions of error logging and NetWare\-specific behaviors are given later in this section\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -In MySQL 5.1.20 (only), the default error logging behavior with +In MySQL 5\&.1\&.20 (only), the default error logging behavior with \fBmysqld_safe\fR is to write errors to syslog on systems that support the \fBlogger\fR -program. This differs from the default behavior of writing an error log file for other versions. +program\&. This differs from the default behavior of writing an error log file for other versions\&. .PP -\fBIn 5.1.20, logging to \fR\fBsyslog\fR\fB may fail to operate correctly in some cases, so we recommend that you use \fR\fB\fB\-\-skip\-syslog\fR\fR\fB to use the default log file or \fR\fB\fB\-\-log\-error=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fR\fB to specify a log file name explicitly.\fR +\fBIn 5\&.1\&.20, logging to \fR\fBsyslog\fR\fB may fail to operate correctly in some cases; if so, use \fR\fB\fB\-\-skip\-syslog\fR\fR\fB to use the default log file or \fR\fB\fB\-\-log\-error=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fR\fB to specify a log file name explicitly\&.\fR +.sp .5v +.RE .PP \fBmysqld_safe\fR tries to start an executable named -\fBmysqld\fR. To override the default behavior and specify explicitly the name of the server you want to run, specify a +\fBmysqld\fR\&. To override the default behavior and specify explicitly the name of the server you want to run, specify a \fB\-\-mysqld\fR or \fB\-\-mysqld\-version\fR option to -\fBmysqld_safe\fR. You can also use +\fBmysqld_safe\fR\&. You can also use \fB\-\-ledir\fR to indicate the directory where \fBmysqld_safe\fR -should look for the server. +should look for the server\&. .PP Many of the options to \fBmysqld_safe\fR are the same as the options to -\fBmysqld\fR. See -Section\ 5.1.2, \(lqServer Command Options\(rq. +\fBmysqld\fR\&. See +Section\ \&5.1.2, \(lqServer Command Options\(rq\&. .PP -All options specified to -\fBmysqld_safe\fR -on the command line are passed to -\fBmysqld\fR. If you want to use any options that are specific to +Options unknown to \fBmysqld_safe\fR -and that +are passed to \fBmysqld\fR -doesn't support, do not specify them on the command line. Instead, list them in the +if they are specified on the command line, but ignored if they are specified in the [mysqld_safe] -group of an option file. See -Section\ 4.2.3.2, \(lqUsing Option Files\(rq. +group of an option file\&. See +Section\ \&4.2.3.3, \(lqUsing Option Files\(rq\&. .PP \fBmysqld_safe\fR reads all options from the [mysqld], [server], and [mysqld_safe] -sections in option files. For example, if you specify a +sections in option files\&. For example, if you specify a [mysqld] section like this, \fBmysqld_safe\fR @@ -84,12 +100,16 @@ will find and use the \fB\-\-log\-error\fR option: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf [mysqld] -log\-error=error.log +log\-error=error\&.log .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP For backward compatibility, \fBmysqld_safe\fR @@ -97,101 +117,216 @@ also reads [safe_mysqld] sections, although you should rename such sections to [mysqld_safe] -in MySQL 5.1 installations. +in MySQL 5\&.1 installations\&. .PP \fBmysqld_safe\fR -supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options in the following list\&. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at +Section\ \&4.2.3.3.1, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: help option +.\" help option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-help\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: autoclose option +.\" autoclose option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-autoclose\fR .sp (NetWare only) On NetWare, \fBmysqld_safe\fR -provides a screen presence. When you unload (shut down) the +provides a screen presence\&. When you unload (shut down) the \fBmysqld_safe\fR -NLM, the screen does not by default go away. Instead, it prompts for user input: +NLM, the screen does not by default go away\&. Instead, it prompts for user input: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf *<NLM has terminated; Press any key to close the screen>* .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.sp If you want NetWare to close the screen automatically instead, use the \fB\-\-autoclose\fR option to -\fBmysqld_safe\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqld_safe\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: basedir option +.\" basedir option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-basedir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The path to the MySQL installation directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The path to the MySQL installation directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: core-file-size option +.\" core-file-size option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-core\-file\-size=\fR\fB\fIsize\fR\fR .sp The size of the core file that \fBmysqld\fR -should be able to create. The option value is passed to -\fBulimit \-c\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +should be able to create\&. The option value is passed to +\fBulimit \-c\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: datadir option +.\" datadir option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-datadir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The path to the data directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The path to the data directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: defaults-extra-file option +.\" defaults-extra-file option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-defaults\-extra\-file=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The name of an option file to be read in addition to the usual option files. This must be the first option on the command line if it is used. If the file does not exist or is otherwise inaccessible, the server will exit with an error. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The name of an option file to be read in addition to the usual option files\&. This must be the first option on the command line if it is used\&. If the file does not exist or is otherwise inaccessible, the server will exit with an error\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: defaults-file option +.\" defaults-file option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-defaults\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -The name of an option file to be read instead of the usual option files. This must be the first option on the command line if it is used. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The name of an option file to be read instead of the usual option files\&. This must be the first option on the command line if it is used\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: ledir option +.\" ledir option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-ledir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp If \fBmysqld_safe\fR -cannot find the server, use this option to indicate the path name to the directory where the server is located. -.TP 3n -\(bu +cannot find the server, use this option to indicate the path name to the directory where the server is located\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: log-error option +.\" log-error option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-log\-error=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Write the error log to the given file. See -Section\ 5.2.2, \(lqThe Error Log\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Write the error log to the given file\&. See +Section\ \&5.2.2, \(lqThe Error Log\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: mysqld option +.\" mysqld option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-mysqld=\fR\fB\fIprog_name\fR\fR .sp The name of the server program (in the ledir -directory) that you want to start. This option is needed if you use the MySQL binary distribution but have the data directory outside of the binary distribution. If +directory) that you want to start\&. This option is needed if you use the MySQL binary distribution but have the data directory outside of the binary distribution\&. If \fBmysqld_safe\fR cannot find the server, use the \fB\-\-ledir\fR -option to indicate the path name to the directory where the server is located. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option to indicate the path name to the directory where the server is located\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: mysqld-version option +.\" mysqld-version option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-mysqld\-version=\fR\fB\fIsuffix\fR\fR .sp This option is similar to the \fB\-\-mysqld\fR -option, but you specify only the suffix for the server program name. The basename is assumed to be -\fBmysqld\fR. For example, if you use +option, but you specify only the suffix for the server program name\&. The basename is assumed to be +\fBmysqld\fR\&. For example, if you use \fB\-\-mysqld\-version=debug\fR, \fBmysqld_safe\fR starts the \fBmysqld\-debug\fR program in the ledir -directory. If the argument to +directory\&. If the argument to \fB\-\-mysqld\-version\fR is empty, \fBmysqld_safe\fR @@ -199,57 +334,139 @@ uses \fBmysqld\fR in the ledir -directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: nice option +.\" nice option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-nice=\fR\fB\fIpriority\fR\fR .sp Use the nice -program to set the server's scheduling priority to the given value. -.TP 3n -\(bu +program to set the server\'s scheduling priority to the given value\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: no-defaults option +.\" no-defaults option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-no\-defaults\fR .sp -Do not read any option files. This must be the first option on the command line if it is used. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not read any option files\&. This must be the first option on the command line if it is used\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: open-files-limit option +.\" open-files-limit option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-open\-files\-limit=\fR\fB\fIcount\fR\fR .sp The number of files that \fBmysqld\fR -should be able to open. The option value is passed to -\fBulimit \-n\fR. Note that you need to start +should be able to open\&. The option value is passed to +\fBulimit \-n\fR\&. Note that you need to start \fBmysqld_safe\fR as root for this to work properly! -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: pid-file option +.\" pid-file option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-pid\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -The path name of the process ID file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The path name of the process ID file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: port option +.\" port option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The port number that the server should use when listening for TCP/IP connections. The port number must be 1024 or higher unless the server is started by the +The port number that the server should use when listening for TCP/IP connections\&. The port number must be 1024 or higher unless the server is started by the root -system user. -.TP 3n -\(bu +system user\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: skip-kill-mysqld option +.\" skip-kill-mysqld option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-skip\-kill\-mysqld\fR .sp Do not try to kill stray \fBmysqld\fR -processes at startup. This option works only on Linux. -.TP 3n -\(bu +processes at startup\&. This option works only on Linux\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: socket option +.\" socket option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The Unix socket file that the server should use when listening for local connections. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The Unix socket file that the server should use when listening for local connections\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: syslog option +.\" syslog option: mysqld_safe +.\" mysqld_safe: skip-syslog option +.\" skip-syslog option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-syslog\fR, \fB\-\-skip\-syslog\fR .sp @@ -258,12 +475,22 @@ causes error messages to be sent to syslog on systems that support the \fBlogger\fR -program. +program\&. \-\-skip\-syslog suppresses the use of -syslog; messages are written to an error log file. These options were added in MySQL 5.1.20. -.TP 3n -\(bu +syslog; messages are written to an error log file\&. These options were added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.20\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: syslog-tag option +.\" syslog-tag option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-syslog\-tag=\fR\fB\fItag\fR\fR .sp For logging to @@ -274,20 +501,40 @@ and are written with a tag of mysqld_safe and -mysqld, respectively. To specify a suffix for the tag, use +mysqld, respectively\&. To specify a suffix for the tag, use \fB\-\-syslog\-tag=\fR\fB\fItag\fR\fR, which modifies the tags to be mysqld_safe\-\fItag\fR and -mysqld\-\fItag\fR. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +mysqld\-\fItag\fR\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: timezone option +.\" timezone option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-timezone=\fR\fB\fItimezone\fR\fR .sp Set the TZ -time zone environment variable to the given option value. Consult your operating system documentation for legal time zone specification formats. -.TP 3n -\(bu +time zone environment variable to the given option value\&. Consult your operating system documentation for legal time zone specification formats\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqld_safe: user option +.\" user option: mysqld_safe \fB\-\-user={\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR\fB|\fR\fB\fIuser_id\fR\fR\fB}\fR .sp Run the @@ -295,9 +542,8 @@ Run the server as the user having the name \fIuser_name\fR or the numeric user ID -\fIuser_id\fR. (\(lqUser\(rq -in this context refers to a system login account, not a MySQL user listed in the grant tables.) -.sp +\fIuser_id\fR\&. (\(lqUser\(rq +in this context refers to a system login account, not a MySQL user listed in the grant tables\&.) .RE .PP If you execute @@ -306,56 +552,78 @@ with the \fB\-\-defaults\-file\fR or \fB\-\-defaults\-extra\-file\fR -option to name an option file, the option must be the first one given on the command line or the option file will not be used. For example, this command will not use the named option file: +option to name an option file, the option must be the first one given on the command line or the option file will not be used\&. For example, this command will not use the named option file: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBmysqld_safe \-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR\fB \-\-defaults\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Instead, use the following command: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBmysqld_safe \-\-defaults\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB \-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The \fBmysqld_safe\fR -script is written so that it normally can start a server that was installed from either a source or a binary distribution of MySQL, even though these types of distributions typically install the server in slightly different locations. (See -Section\ 2.1.5, \(lqInstallation Layouts\(rq.) +script is written so that it normally can start a server that was installed from either a source or a binary distribution of MySQL, even though these types of distributions typically install the server in slightly different locations\&. (See +Section\ \&2.1.5, \(lqInstallation Layouts\(rq\&.) \fBmysqld_safe\fR expects one of the following conditions to be true: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} The server and databases can be found relative to the working directory (the directory from which \fBmysqld_safe\fR -is invoked). For binary distributions, +is invoked)\&. For binary distributions, \fBmysqld_safe\fR looks under its working directory for -\fIbin\fR +bin and -\fIdata\fR -directories. For source distributions, it looks for -\fIlibexec\fR +data +directories\&. For source distributions, it looks for +libexec and -\fIvar\fR -directories. This condition should be met if you execute +var +directories\&. This condition should be met if you execute \fBmysqld_safe\fR from your MySQL installation directory (for example, -\fI/usr/local/mysql\fR -for a binary distribution). -.TP 3n -\(bu +/usr/local/mysql +for a binary distribution)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} If the server and databases cannot be found relative to the working directory, \fBmysqld_safe\fR -attempts to locate them by absolute path names. Typical locations are -\fI/usr/local/libexec\fR +attempts to locate them by absolute path names\&. Typical locations are +/usr/local/libexec and -\fI/usr/local/var\fR. The actual locations are determined from the values configured into the distribution at the time it was built. They should be correct if MySQL is installed in the location specified at configuration time. -.sp +/usr/local/var\&. The actual locations are determined from the values configured into the distribution at the time it was built\&. They should be correct if MySQL is installed in the location specified at configuration time\&. .RE .PP Because @@ -364,12 +632,16 @@ tries to find the server and databases r \fBmysqld_safe\fR from the MySQL installation directory: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBcd \fR\fB\fImysql_installation_directory\fR\fR shell> \fBbin/mysqld_safe &\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If \fBmysqld_safe\fR @@ -377,7 +649,7 @@ fails, even when invoked from the MySQL \fB\-\-ledir\fR and \fB\-\-datadir\fR -options to indicate the directories in which the server and databases are located on your system. +options to indicate the directories in which the server and databases are located on your system\&. .PP When you use \fBmysqld_safe\fR @@ -386,43 +658,73 @@ to start \fBmysqld_safe\fR arranges for error (and notice) messages from itself and from \fBmysqld\fR -to go to the same destination. +to go to the same destination\&. .PP -As of MySQL 5.1.20, there are several +As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.20, there are several \fBmysqld_safe\fR options for controlling the destination of these messages: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-\-syslog\fR: Write error messages to syslog on systems that support the \fBlogger\fR -program. -.TP 3n -\(bu +program\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-\-skip\-syslog\fR: Do not write error messages to -syslog. Messages are written to the default error log file (\fI\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fI.err\fR +syslog\&. Messages are written to the default error log file (\fIhost_name\fR\&.err in the data directory), or to a named file if the \fB\-\-log\-error\fR -option is given. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fB\-\-log\-error=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR: Write error messages to the named error file. +option is given\&. +.RE .sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +\fB\-\-log\-error=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR: Write error messages to the named error file\&. .RE .PP If none of these options is given, the default is -\fB\-\-skip\-syslog\fR. +\fB\-\-skip\-syslog\fR\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -In MySQL 5.1.20 +In MySQL 5\&.1\&.20 \fIonly\fR, the default is -\fB\-\-syslog\fR. This differs from logging behavior for other versions of MySQL, for which the default is to write messages to the default error log file. +\fB\-\-syslog\fR\&. This differs from logging behavior for other versions of MySQL, for which the default is to write messages to the default error log file\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP If \fB\-\-syslog\fR @@ -430,77 +732,127 @@ and \fB\-\-log\-error\fR are both given, a warning is issued and \fB\-\-log\-error\fR -takes precedence. +takes precedence\&. .PP When \fBmysqld_safe\fR writes a message, notices go to the logging destination (syslog or the error log file) and -stdout. Errors go to the logging destination and -stderr. +stdout\&. Errors go to the logging destination and +stderr\&. .PP -Before MySQL 5.1.20, error logging is controlled only with the +Before MySQL 5\&.1\&.20, error logging is controlled only with the \fB\-\-log\-error\fR -option. If it is given, messages go to the named error file. Otherwise, messages go to the default error file. +option\&. If it is given, messages go to the named error file\&. Otherwise, messages go to the default error file\&. .PP Normally, you should not edit the \fBmysqld_safe\fR -script. Instead, configure +script\&. Instead, configure \fBmysqld_safe\fR by using command\-line options or options in the [mysqld_safe] section of a -\fImy.cnf\fR -option file. In rare cases, it might be necessary to edit +my\&.cnf +option file\&. In rare cases, it might be necessary to edit \fBmysqld_safe\fR -to get it to start the server properly. However, if you do this, your modified version of +to get it to start the server properly\&. However, if you do this, your modified version of \fBmysqld_safe\fR -might be overwritten if you upgrade MySQL in the future, so you should make a copy of your edited version that you can reinstall. +might be overwritten if you upgrade MySQL in the future, so you should make a copy of your edited version that you can reinstall\&. .PP On NetWare, \fBmysqld_safe\fR -is a NetWare Loadable Module (NLM) that is ported from the original Unix shell script. It starts the server as follows: -.TP 3n -1. -Runs a number of system and option checks. -.TP 3n -2. +is a NetWare Loadable Module (NLM) that is ported from the original Unix shell script\&. It starts the server as follows: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 1.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 1." 4.2 +.\} +Runs a number of system and option checks\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 2.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 2." 4.2 +.\} Runs a check on MyISAM -tables. -.TP 3n -3. -Provides a screen presence for the MySQL server. -.TP 3n -4. +tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 3.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 3." 4.2 +.\} +Provides a screen presence for the MySQL server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 4.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 4." 4.2 +.\} Starts -\fBmysqld\fR, monitors it, and restarts it if it terminates in error. -.TP 3n -5. +\fBmysqld\fR, monitors it, and restarts it if it terminates in error\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 5.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 5." 4.2 +.\} Sends error messages from \fBmysqld\fR to the -\fI\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fI.err\fR -file in the data directory. -.TP 3n -6. +\fIhost_name\fR\&.err +file in the data directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 6.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 6." 4.2 +.\} Sends \fBmysqld_safe\fR screen output to the -\fI\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fI.safe\fR -file in the data directory. +\fIhost_name\fR\&.safe +file in the data directory\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqldump.1' --- a/man/mysqldump.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqldump.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,45 +1,62 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqldump\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLDUMP\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLDUMP\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqldump +.\" dumping: databases and tables +.\" backups: databases and tables +.\" databases: dumping +.\" tables: dumping .SH "NAME" mysqldump \- a database backup program .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 45 -\fBmysqldump [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB ...]]\fR +.HP \w'\fBmysqldump\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB\ [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB\ \&.\&.\&.]]\fR\ 'u +\fBmysqldump [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.]]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The \fBmysqldump\fR -client is a backup program originally written by Igor Romanenko. It can be used to dump a database or a collection of databases for backup or transfer to another SQL server (not necessarily a MySQL server). The dump typically contains SQL statements to create the table, populate it, or both. However, +client is a backup program originally written by Igor Romanenko\&. It can be used to dump a database or a collection of databases for backup or transfer to another SQL server (not necessarily a MySQL server)\&. The dump typically contains SQL statements to create the table, populate it, or both\&. However, \fBmysqldump\fR -can also be used to generate files in CSV, other delimited text, or XML format. +can also be used to generate files in CSV, other delimited text, or XML format\&. .PP If you are doing a backup on the server and your tables all are MyISAM tables, consider using the \fBmysqlhotcopy\fR -instead because it can accomplish faster backups and faster restores. See -\fBmysqlhotcopy\fR(1). +instead because it can accomplish faster backups and faster restores\&. See +\fBmysqlhotcopy\fR(1)\&. .PP There are three general ways to invoke \fBmysqldump\fR: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqldump [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItables\fR\fR\fB]\fR -shell> \fBmysqldump [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \-\-databases \fR\fB\fIdb_name1\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIdb_name2\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIdb_name3\fR\fR\fB...]\fR +shell> \fBmysqldump [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \-\-databases \fR\fB\fIdb_name1\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIdb_name2\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIdb_name3\fR\fR\fB\&.\&.\&.]\fR shell> \fBmysqldump [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \-\-all\-databases\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If you do not name any tables following \fIdb_name\fR @@ -47,27 +64,27 @@ or if you use the \fB\-\-databases\fR or \fB\-\-all\-databases\fR -option, entire databases are dumped. +option, entire databases are dumped\&. .PP \fBmysqldump\fR does not dump the INFORMATION_SCHEMA -database. If you name that database explicitly on the command line, +database\&. If you name that database explicitly on the command line, \fBmysqldump\fR -silently ignores it. +silently ignores it\&. .PP To get a list of the options your version of \fBmysqldump\fR supports, execute -\fBmysqldump \-\-help\fR. +\fBmysqldump \-\-help\fR\&. .PP Some \fBmysqldump\fR -options are shorthand for groups of other options. +options are shorthand for groups of other options\&. \fB\-\-opt\fR and \fB\-\-compact\fR -fall into this category. For example, use of +fall into this category\&. For example, use of \fB\-\-opt\fR is the same as specifying \fB\-\-add\-drop\-table\fR @@ -77,61 +94,75 @@ is the same as specifying \fB\-\-extended\-insert\fR \fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR \fB\-\-quick\fR -\fB\-\-set\-charset\fR. Note that all of the options that +\fB\-\-set\-charset\fR\&. Note that all of the options that \fB\-\-opt\fR stands for also are on by default because \fB\-\-opt\fR -is on by default. +is on by default\&. .PP To reverse the effect of a group option, uses its \fB\-\-skip\-\fR\fB\fIxxx\fR\fR form (\fB\-\-skip\-opt\fR or -\fB\-\-skip\-compact\fR). It is also possible to select only part of the effect of a group option by following it with options that enable or disable specific features. Here are some examples: -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-skip\-compact\fR)\&. It is also possible to select only part of the effect of a group option by following it with options that enable or disable specific features\&. Here are some examples: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} To select the effect of \fB\-\-opt\fR except for some features, use the \fB\-\-skip\fR -option for each feature. For example, to disable extended inserts and memory buffering, use +option for each feature\&. For example, to disable extended inserts and memory buffering, use \fB\-\-opt\fR \fB\-\-skip\-extended\-insert\fR -\fB\-\-skip\-quick\fR. (As of MySQL 5.1, +\fB\-\-skip\-quick\fR\&. (As of MySQL 5\&.1, \fB\-\-skip\-extended\-insert\fR \fB\-\-skip\-quick\fR is sufficient because \fB\-\-opt\fR -is on by default.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +is on by default\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} To reverse \fB\-\-opt\fR for all features except index disabling and table locking, use \fB\-\-skip\-opt\fR \fB\-\-disable\-keys\fR -\fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR. -.sp +\fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR\&. .RE .PP -When you selectively enable or disable the effect of a group option, order is important because options are processed first to last. For example, +When you selectively enable or disable the effect of a group option, order is important because options are processed first to last\&. For example, \fB\-\-disable\-keys\fR \fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR \fB\-\-skip\-opt\fR would not have the intended effect; it is the same as \fB\-\-skip\-opt\fR -by itself. +by itself\&. .PP \fBmysqldump\fR -can retrieve and dump table contents row by row, or it can retrieve the entire content from a table and buffer it in memory before dumping it. Buffering in memory can be a problem if you are dumping large tables. To dump tables row by row, use the +can retrieve and dump table contents row by row, or it can retrieve the entire content from a table and buffer it in memory before dumping it\&. Buffering in memory can be a problem if you are dumping large tables\&. To dump tables row by row, use the \fB\-\-quick\fR option (or \fB\-\-opt\fR, which enables -\fB\-\-quick\fR). The +\fB\-\-quick\fR)\&. The \fB\-\-opt\fR option (and hence -\fB\-\-quick\fR) is enabled by default in MySQL 5.1; to enable memory buffering, use -\fB\-\-skip\-quick\fR. +\fB\-\-quick\fR) is enabled by default in MySQL 5\&.1; to enable memory buffering, use +\fB\-\-skip\-quick\fR\&. .PP If you are using a recent version of \fBmysqldump\fR @@ -139,119 +170,245 @@ to generate a dump to be reloaded into a \fB\-\-opt\fR or \fB\-\-extended\-insert\fR -option. Use +option\&. Use \fB\-\-skip\-opt\fR -instead. +instead\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP \fBmysqldump\fR -from the MySQL 5.1.21 distribution cannot be used to create dumps from MySQL server versions 5.1.20 and older. This issue is fixed in MySQL 5.1.22. ([1]\&\fIBug#30123\fR) +from the MySQL 5\&.1\&.21 distribution cannot be used to create dumps from MySQL server versions 5\&.1\&.20 and older\&. This issue is fixed in MySQL 5\&.1\&.22\&. (\m[blue]\fBBug#30123\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[1]\d\s+2) +.sp .5v +.RE .PP \fBmysqldump\fR -supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options in the following list\&. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at +Section\ \&4.2.3.3.1, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: help option +.\" help option: mysqldump \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: add-drop-database option +.\" add-drop-database option: mysqldump \fB\-\-add\-drop\-database\fR .sp Add a DROP DATABASE statement before each CREATE DATABASE -statement. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statement\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: add-drop-table option +.\" add-drop-table option: mysqldump \fB\-\-add\-drop\-table\fR .sp Add a DROP TABLE statement before each CREATE TABLE -statement. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statement\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: add-locks option +.\" add-locks option: mysqldump \fB\-\-add\-locks\fR .sp Surround each table dump with LOCK TABLES and UNLOCK TABLES -statements. This results in faster inserts when the dump file is reloaded. See -Section\ 7.2.20, \(lqSpeed of INSERT Statements\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statements\&. This results in faster inserts when the dump file is reloaded\&. See +Section\ \&7.2.21, \(lqSpeed of INSERT Statements\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: all-databases option +.\" all-databases option: mysqldump \fB\-\-all\-databases\fR, \fB\-A\fR .sp -Dump all tables in all databases. This is the same as using the +Dump all tables in all databases\&. This is the same as using the \fB\-\-databases\fR -option and naming all the databases on the command line. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option and naming all the databases on the command line\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: all-tablespaces option +.\" all-tablespaces option: mysqldump \fB\-\-all\-tablespaces\fR, \fB\-Y\fR .sp Adds to a table dump all SQL statements needed to create any tablespaces used by an NDBCLUSTER -table. This information is not otherwise included in the output from -\fBmysqldump\fR. This option is currently relevant only to MySQL Cluster tables. +table\&. This information is not otherwise included in the output from +\fBmysqldump\fR\&. This option is currently relevant only to MySQL Cluster tables\&. +.sp +This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.6\&. +.RE .sp -This option was added in MySQL 5.1.6. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: allow-keywords option +.\" allow-keywords option: mysqldump \fB\-\-allow\-keywords\fR .sp -Allow creation of column names that are keywords. This works by prefixing each column name with the table name. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Allow creation of column names that are keywords\&. This works by prefixing each column name with the table name\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: character-sets-dir option +.\" character-sets-dir option: mysqldump \fB\-\-character\-sets\-dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory where character sets are installed. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory where character sets are installed\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: comments option +.\" comments option: mysqldump \fB\-\-comments\fR, \fB\-i\fR .sp -Write additional information in the dump file such as program version, server version, and host. This option is enabled by default. To suppress this additional information, use -\fB\-\-skip\-comments\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Write additional information in the dump file such as program version, server version, and host\&. This option is enabled by default\&. To suppress this additional information, use +\fB\-\-skip\-comments\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: compact option +.\" compact option: mysqldump \fB\-\-compact\fR .sp -Produce less verbose output. This option enables the +Produce less verbose output\&. This option enables the \fB\-\-skip\-add\-drop\-table\fR, \fB\-\-skip\-add\-locks\fR, \fB\-\-skip\-comments\fR, \fB\-\-skip\-disable\-keys\fR, and \fB\-\-skip\-set\-charset\fR -options. +options\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR -Prior to release 5.1.21, this option did not create valid SQL if the database dump contained views. The recreation of views requires the creation and removal of temporary tables and this option suppressed the removal of those temporary tables. As a workaround, use +.ps -1 +.br +Prior to release 5\&.1\&.21, this option did not create valid SQL if the database dump contained views\&. The recreation of views requires the creation and removal of temporary tables and this option suppressed the removal of those temporary tables\&. As a workaround, use \fB\-\-compact\fR with the \fB\-\-add\-drop\-table\fR -option and then manually adjust the dump file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option and then manually adjust the dump file\&. +.sp .5v +.RE +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: compatible option +.\" compatible option: mysqldump \fB\-\-compatible=\fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR .sp -Produce output that is more compatible with other database systems or with older MySQL servers. The value of +Produce output that is more compatible with other database systems or with older MySQL servers\&. The value of name can be ansi, @@ -264,100 +421,210 @@ db2, maxdb, no_key_options, no_table_options, or -no_field_options. To use several values, separate them by commas. These values have the same meaning as the corresponding options for setting the server SQL mode. See -Section\ 5.1.7, \(lqServer SQL Modes\(rq. +no_field_options\&. To use several values, separate them by commas\&. These values have the same meaning as the corresponding options for setting the server SQL mode\&. See +Section\ \&5.1.8, \(lqServer SQL Modes\(rq\&. .sp -This option does not guarantee compatibility with other servers. It only enables those SQL mode values that are currently available for making dump output more compatible. For example, +This option does not guarantee compatibility with other servers\&. It only enables those SQL mode values that are currently available for making dump output more compatible\&. For example, \fB\-\-compatible=oracle\fR -does not map data types to Oracle types or use Oracle comment syntax. +does not map data types to Oracle types or use Oracle comment syntax\&. .sp -\fIThis option requires a server version of 4.1.0 or higher\fR. With older servers, it does nothing. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fIThis option requires a server version of 4\&.1\&.0 or higher\fR\&. With older servers, it does nothing\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: complete-insert option +.\" complete-insert option: mysqldump \fB\-\-complete\-insert\fR, \fB\-c\fR .sp Use complete INSERT -statements that include column names. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statements that include column names\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: compress option +.\" compress option: mysqldump \fB\-\-compress\fR, \fB\-C\fR .sp -Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: create-options option +.\" create-options option: mysqldump \fB\-\-create\-options\fR .sp Include all MySQL\-specific table options in the CREATE TABLE -statements. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statements\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: databases option +.\" databases option: mysqldump \fB\-\-databases\fR, \fB\-B\fR .sp -Dump several databases. Normally, +Dump several databases\&. Normally, \fBmysqldump\fR -treats the first name argument on the command line as a database name and following names as table names. With this option, it treats all name arguments as database names. +treats the first name argument on the command line as a database name and following names as table names\&. With this option, it treats all name arguments as database names\&. CREATE DATABASE and USE -statements are included in the output before each new database. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statements are included in the output before each new database\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: debug option +.\" debug option: mysqldump \fB\-\-debug[=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-# [\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Write a debugging log. The +Write a debugging log\&. A typical \fIdebug_options\fR -string is often -\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR'. The default value is -\'d:t:o,/tmp/mysqldump.trace'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +string is +\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR\'\&. The default value is +\'d:t:o,/tmp/mysqldump\&.trace\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: debug-check option +.\" debug-check option: mysqldump \fB\-\-debug\-check\fR .sp -Print some debugging information when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print some debugging information when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: debug-info option +.\" debug-info option: mysqldump \fB\-\-debug\-info\fR .sp -Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.14. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.14\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: default-character-set option +.\" default-character-set option: mysqldump \fB\-\-default\-character\-set=\fR\fB\fIcharset_name\fR\fR .sp Use \fIcharset_name\fR -as the default character set. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. If no character set is specified, +as the default character set\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. If no character set is specified, \fBmysqldump\fR uses utf8, and earlier versions use -latin1. +latin1\&. .sp This option has no effect for output data files produced by using the \fB\-\-tab\fR -option. See the description for that option. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&. See the description for that option\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: delayed-insert option +.\" delayed-insert option: mysqldump \fB\-\-delayed\-insert\fR .sp Write INSERT DELAYED statements rather than INSERT -statements. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statements\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: delete-master-logs option +.\" delete-master-logs option: mysqldump \fB\-\-delete\-master\-logs\fR .sp -On a master replication server, delete the binary logs after performing the dump operation. This option automatically enables -\fB\-\-master\-data\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +On a master replication server, delete the binary logs after performing the dump operation\&. This option automatically enables +\fB\-\-master\-data\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: disable-keys option +.\" disable-keys option: mysqldump \fB\-\-disable\-keys\fR, \fB\-K\fR .sp @@ -367,11 +634,21 @@ statements with /*!40000 ALTER TABLE \fItbl_name\fR DISABLE KEYS */; and /*!40000 ALTER TABLE \fItbl_name\fR ENABLE KEYS */; -statements. This makes loading the dump file faster because the indexes are created after all rows are inserted. This option is effective only for non\-unique indexes of +statements\&. This makes loading the dump file faster because the indexes are created after all rows are inserted\&. This option is effective only for nonunique indexes of MyISAM -tables. -.TP 3n -\(bu +tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: dump-date option +.\" dump-date option: mysqldump \fB\-\-dump\-date\fR .sp \fBmysqldump\fR @@ -379,23 +656,43 @@ produces a \-\- Dump completed on \fIDATE\fR comment at the end of the dump if the \fB\-\-comments\fR -option is given. However, the date causes dump files for identical data take at different times to appear to be different. +option is given\&. However, the date causes dump files for identical data take at different times to appear to be different\&. \fB\-\-dump\-date\fR and \fB\-\-skip\-dump\-date\fR -control whether the date is added to the comment. The default is +control whether the date is added to the comment\&. The default is \fB\-\-dump\-date\fR -(include the date in the comment). +(include the date in the comment)\&. \fB\-\-skip\-dump\-date\fR -suppresses date printing. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.23. -.TP 3n -\(bu +suppresses date printing\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.23\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: events option +.\" events option: mysqldump \fB\-\-events\fR, \fB\-E\fR .sp -Dump events from the dumped databases. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.8. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Dump events from the dumped databases\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.8\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: extended-insert option +.\" extended-insert option: mysqldump \fB\-\-extended\-insert\fR, \fB\-e\fR .sp @@ -403,235 +700,456 @@ Use multiple\-row INSERT syntax that include several VALUES -lists. This results in a smaller dump file and speeds up inserts when the file is reloaded. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fB\-\-fields\-terminated\-by=...\fR, -\fB\-\-fields\-enclosed\-by=...\fR, -\fB\-\-fields\-optionally\-enclosed\-by=...\fR, -\fB\-\-fields\-escaped\-by=...\fR +lists\&. This results in a smaller dump file and speeds up inserts when the file is reloaded\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: fields-terminated-by option +.\" fields-terminated-by option: mysqldump +\fB\-\-fields\-terminated\-by=\&.\&.\&.\fR, +.\" mysqldump: fields-enclosed-by option +.\" fields-enclosed-by option: mysqldump +\fB\-\-fields\-enclosed\-by=\&.\&.\&.\fR, +.\" mysqldump: fields-optionally-enclosed-by option +.\" fields-optionally-enclosed-by option: mysqldump +\fB\-\-fields\-optionally\-enclosed\-by=\&.\&.\&.\fR, +.\" mysqldump: fields-escaped-by option +.\" fields-escaped-by option: mysqldump +\fB\-\-fields\-escaped\-by=\&.\&.\&.\fR .sp These options are used with the \fB\-T\fR option and have the same meaning as the corresponding clauses for -LOAD DATA INFILE. See -Section\ 12.2.6, \(lqLOAD DATA INFILE Syntax\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +LOAD DATA INFILE\&. See +Section\ \&12.2.6, \(lqLOAD DATA INFILE Syntax\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: first-slave option +.\" first-slave option: mysqldump \fB\-\-first\-slave\fR, \fB\-x\fR .sp -Deprecated. Now renamed to -\fB\-\-lock\-all\-tables\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Deprecated\&. Now renamed to +\fB\-\-lock\-all\-tables\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: flush-logs option +.\" flush-logs option: mysqldump \fB\-\-flush\-logs\fR, \fB\-F\fR .sp -Flush the MySQL server log files before starting the dump. This option requires the +Flush the MySQL server log files before starting the dump\&. This option requires the RELOAD -privilege. Note that if you use this option in combination with the +privilege\&. Note that if you use this option in combination with the \fB\-\-all\-databases\fR (or \fB\-A\fR) option, the logs are flushed -\fIfor each database dumped\fR. The exception is when using +\fIfor each database dumped\fR\&. The exception is when using \fB\-\-lock\-all\-tables\fR or -\fB\-\-master\-data\fR: In this case, the logs are flushed only once, corresponding to the moment that all tables are locked. If you want your dump and the log flush to happen at exactly the same moment, you should use +\fB\-\-master\-data\fR: In this case, the logs are flushed only once, corresponding to the moment that all tables are locked\&. If you want your dump and the log flush to happen at exactly the same moment, you should use \fB\-\-flush\-logs\fR together with either \fB\-\-lock\-all\-tables\fR or -\fB\-\-master\-data\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-master\-data\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: flush-privileges option +.\" flush-privileges option: mysqldump \fB\-\-flush\-privileges\fR .sp Emit a FLUSH PRIVILEGES statement after dumping the mysql -database. This option should be used any time the dump contains the +database\&. This option should be used any time the dump contains the mysql database and any other database that depends on the data in the mysql -database for proper restoration. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +database for proper restoration\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: force option +.\" force option: mysqldump \fB\-\-force\fR, \fB\-f\fR .sp -Continue even if an SQL error occurs during a table dump. +Continue even if an SQL error occurs during a table dump\&. .sp One use for this option is to cause \fBmysqldump\fR -to continue executing even when it encounters a view that has become invalid because the definition refers to a table that has been dropped. Without +to continue executing even when it encounters a view that has become invalid because the definition refers to a table that has been dropped\&. Without \fB\-\-force\fR, \fBmysqldump\fR -exits with an error message. With +exits with an error message\&. With \fB\-\-force\fR, \fBmysqldump\fR -prints the error message, but it also writes an SQL comment containing the view definition to the dump output and continues executing. -.TP 3n -\(bu +prints the error message, but it also writes an SQL comment containing the view definition to the dump output and continues executing\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: host option +.\" host option: mysqldump \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR, \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -Dump data from the MySQL server on the given host. The default host is -localhost. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Dump data from the MySQL server on the given host\&. The default host is +localhost\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: hex-blob option +.\" hex-blob option: mysqldump \fB\-\-hex\-blob\fR .sp Dump binary columns using hexadecimal notation (for example, -\'abc' +\'abc\' becomes -0x616263). The affected data types are +0x616263)\&. The affected data types are BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB, and -BIT. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fB\-\-ignore\-table=\fR\fB\fIdb_name.tbl_name\fR\fR -.sp -Do not dump the given table, which must be specified using both the database and table names. To ignore multiple tables, use this option multiple times. This option also can be used to ignore views. -.TP 3n -\(bu +BIT\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: ignore-table option +.\" ignore-table option: mysqldump +\fB\-\-ignore\-table=\fR\fB\fIdb_name\&.tbl_name\fR\fR +.sp +Do not dump the given table, which must be specified using both the database and table names\&. To ignore multiple tables, use this option multiple times\&. This option also can be used to ignore views\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: insert-ignore option +.\" insert-ignore option: mysqldump \fB\-\-insert\-ignore\fR .sp Write INSERT statements with the IGNORE -option. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fB\-\-lines\-terminated\-by=...\fR +option\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: lines-terminated-by option +.\" lines-terminated-by option: mysqldump +\fB\-\-lines\-terminated\-by=\&.\&.\&.\fR .sp This option is used with the \fB\-T\fR option and has the same meaning as the corresponding clause for -LOAD DATA INFILE. See -Section\ 12.2.6, \(lqLOAD DATA INFILE Syntax\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +LOAD DATA INFILE\&. See +Section\ \&12.2.6, \(lqLOAD DATA INFILE Syntax\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: lock-all-tables option +.\" lock-all-tables option: mysqldump \fB\-\-lock\-all\-tables\fR, \fB\-x\fR .sp -Lock all tables across all databases. This is achieved by acquiring a global read lock for the duration of the whole dump. This option automatically turns off +Lock all tables across all databases\&. This is achieved by acquiring a global read lock for the duration of the whole dump\&. This option automatically turns off \fB\-\-single\-transaction\fR and -\fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: lock-tables option +.\" lock-tables option: mysqldump \fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR, \fB\-l\fR .sp -Lock all tables before dumping them. The tables are locked with +Lock all tables before dumping them\&. The tables are locked with READ LOCAL to allow concurrent inserts in the case of MyISAM -tables. For transactional tables such as -InnoDB -and -BDB, +tables\&. For transactional tables such as +InnoDB, \fB\-\-single\-transaction\fR -is a much better option, because it does not need to lock the tables at all. +is a much better option, because it does not need to lock the tables at all\&. .sp Please note that when dumping multiple databases, \fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR -locks tables for each database separately. Therefore, this option does not guarantee that the tables in the dump file are logically consistent between databases. Tables in different databases may be dumped in completely different states. -.TP 3n -\(bu +locks tables for each database separately\&. Therefore, this option does not guarantee that the tables in the dump file are logically consistent between databases\&. Tables in different databases may be dumped in completely different states\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: log-error option +.\" log-error option: mysqldump \fB\-\-log\-error=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Append warnings and errors to the named file. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.18. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Append warnings and errors to the named file\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.18\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: master-data option +.\" master-data option: mysqldump \fB\-\-master\-data[=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Use this option to dump a master replication server to produce a dump file that can be used to set up another server as a slave of the master. It causes the dump output to include a +Use this option to dump a master replication server to produce a dump file that can be used to set up another server as a slave of the master\&. It causes the dump output to include a CHANGE MASTER TO -statement that indicates the binary log coordinates (file name and position) of the dumped server. These are the master server coordinates from which the slave should start replicating. +statement that indicates the binary log coordinates (file name and position) of the dumped server\&. These are the master server coordinates from which the slave should start replicating\&. .sp If the option value is 2, the CHANGE MASTER TO -statement is written as an SQL comment, and thus is informative only; it has no effect when the dump file is reloaded. If the option value is 1, the statement takes effect when the dump file is reloaded. If the option value is not specified, the default value is 1. +statement is written as an SQL comment, and thus is informative only; it has no effect when the dump file is reloaded\&. If the option value is 1, the statement takes effect when the dump file is reloaded\&. If the option value is not specified, the default value is 1\&. .sp This option requires the RELOAD -privilege and the binary log must be enabled. +privilege and the binary log must be enabled\&. .sp The \fB\-\-master\-data\fR option automatically turns off -\fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR. It also turns on +\fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR\&. It also turns on \fB\-\-lock\-all\-tables\fR, unless \fB\-\-single\-transaction\fR also is specified, in which case, a global read lock is acquired only for a short time at the beginning of the dump (see the description for -\fB\-\-single\-transaction\fR). In all cases, any action on logs happens at the exact moment of the dump. +\fB\-\-single\-transaction\fR)\&. In all cases, any action on logs happens at the exact moment of the dump\&. .sp -It is also possible to set up a slave by dumping an existing slave of the master. To do this, use the following procedure on the existing slave: -.RS 3n -.TP 3n -1. -Stop the slave's SQL thread and get its current status: +It is also possible to set up a slave by dumping an existing slave of the master\&. To do this, use the following procedure on the existing slave: .sp -.RS 3n +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 1.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 1." 4.2 +.\} +Stop the slave\'s SQL thread and get its current status: +.sp +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBSTOP SLAVE SQL_THREAD;\fR mysql> \fBSHOW SLAVE STATUS;\fR .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -2. -From the output of the SHOW SLAVE STATUS statement, get the binary log coordinates of the master server from which the new slave should start replicating. These coordinates are the values of the Relay_Master_Log_File and Exec_Master_Log_Pos values. Denote those values as file_name and file_pos. -.TP 3n -3. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 2.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 2." 4.2 +.\} +From the output of the SHOW SLAVE STATUS statement, get the binary log coordinates of the master server from which the new slave should start replicating\&. These coordinates are the values of the Relay_Master_Log_File and Exec_Master_Log_Pos values\&. Denote those values as file_name and file_pos\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 3.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 3." 4.2 +.\} Dump the slave server: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqldump \-\-master\-data=2 \-\-all\-databases > dumpfile\fR .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -4. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 4.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 4." 4.2 +.\} Restart the slave: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBSTART SLAVE;\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -.TP 3n -5. +.\} +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 5.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 5." 4.2 +.\} On the new slave, reload the dump file: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysql < dumpfile\fR .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -6. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 6.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 6." 4.2 +.\} On the new slave, set the replication coordinates to those of the master server obtained earlier: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBCHANGE MASTER TO\fR - \-> \fBMASTER_LOG_FILE = 'file_name', MASTER_LOG_POS = file_pos;\fR + \-> \fBMASTER_LOG_FILE = \'file_name\', MASTER_LOG_POS = file_pos;\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.sp The CHANGE MASTER TO statement might also need other parameters, such as MASTER_HOST -to point the slave to the correct master server host. Add any such parameters as necessary. +to point the slave to the correct master server host\&. Add any such parameters as necessary\&. .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: no-autocommit option +.\" no-autocommit option: mysqldump \fB\-\-no\-autocommit\fR .sp Enclose the @@ -640,9 +1158,19 @@ statements for each dumped table within SET autocommit = 0 and COMMIT -statements. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statements\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: no-create-db option +.\" no-create-db option: mysqldump \fB\-\-no\-create\-db\fR, \fB\-n\fR .sp @@ -652,25 +1180,71 @@ statements that are otherwise included i \fB\-\-databases\fR or \fB\-\-all\-databases\fR -option is given. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option is given\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: no-create-info option +.\" no-create-info option: mysqldump \fB\-\-no\-create\-info\fR, \fB\-t\fR .sp Do not write CREATE TABLE -statements that re\-create each dumped table. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statements that re\-create each dumped table\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: no-data option +.\" no-data option: mysqldump \fB\-\-no\-data\fR, \fB\-d\fR .sp -Do not write any table row information (that is, do not dump table contents). This is very useful if you want to dump only the +Do not write any table row information (that is, do not dump table contents)\&. This is very useful if you want to dump only the CREATE TABLE -statement for the table. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statement for the table\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: no-set-names option +.\" no-set-names option: mysqldump +\fB\-\-no\-set\-names\fR +.sp +This option is deprecated\&. Use +\fB\-\-skip\-set\-charset\fR\&. instead\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: opt option +.\" opt option: mysqldump \fB\-\-opt\fR .sp This option is shorthand; it is the same as specifying @@ -681,155 +1255,275 @@ This option is shorthand; it is the same \fB\-\-extended\-insert\fR \fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR \fB\-\-quick\fR -\fB\-\-set\-charset\fR. It should give you a fast dump operation and produce a dump file that can be reloaded into a MySQL server quickly. +\fB\-\-set\-charset\fR\&. It should give you a fast dump operation and produce a dump file that can be reloaded into a MySQL server quickly\&. .sp -\fIThe \fR\fI\fB\-\-opt\fR\fR\fI option is enabled by default. Use \fR\fI\fB\-\-skip\-opt\fR\fR\fI to disable it.\fR +\fIThe \fR\fI\fB\-\-opt\fR\fR\fI option is enabled by default\&. Use \fR\fI\fB\-\-skip\-opt\fR\fR\fI to disable it\&.\fR See the discussion at the beginning of this section for information about selectively enabling or disabling certain of the options affected by -\fB\-\-opt\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-opt\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: order-by-primary option +.\" order-by-primary option: mysqldump \fB\-\-order\-by\-primary\fR .sp -Sorts each table's rows by its primary key, or by its first unique index, if such an index exists. This is useful when dumping a +Sort each table\'s rows by its primary key, or by its first unique index, if such an index exists\&. This is useful when dumping a MyISAM table to be loaded into an InnoDB -table, but will make the dump itself take considerably longer. -.TP 3n -\(bu +table, but will make the dump itself take considerably longer\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: password option +.\" password option: mysqldump \fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-p[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you \fIcannot\fR -have a space between the option and the password. If you omit the +have a space between the option and the password\&. If you omit the \fIpassword\fR value following the \fB\-\-password\fR or \fB\-p\fR -option on the command line, you are prompted for one. +option on the command line, you are prompted for one\&. +.sp +Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. +.RE .sp -Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: pipe option +.\" pipe option: mysqldump \fB\-\-pipe\fR, \fB\-W\fR .sp -On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections. -.TP 3n -\(bu +On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe\&. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: port option +.\" port option: mysqldump \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR, \fB\-P \fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: protocol option +.\" protocol option: mysqldump \fB\-\-protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}\fR .sp -The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want. For details on the allowable values, see -Section\ 4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server\&. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want\&. For details on the allowable values, see +Section\ \&4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: quick option +.\" quick option: mysqldump \fB\-\-quick\fR, \fB\-q\fR .sp -This option is useful for dumping large tables. It forces +This option is useful for dumping large tables\&. It forces \fBmysqldump\fR -to retrieve rows for a table from the server a row at a time rather than retrieving the entire row set and buffering it in memory before writing it out. -.TP 3n -\(bu +to retrieve rows for a table from the server a row at a time rather than retrieving the entire row set and buffering it in memory before writing it out\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: quote-names option +.\" quote-names option: mysqldump \fB\-\-quote\-names\fR, \fB\-Q\fR .sp Quote database, table, and column names within \(lq`\(rq -characters. If the +characters\&. If the ANSI_QUOTES SQL mode is enabled, names are quoted within \(lq"\(rq -characters. This option is enabled by default. It can be disabled with +characters\&. This option is enabled by default\&. It can be disabled with \fB\-\-skip\-quote\-names\fR, but this option should be given after any option such as \fB\-\-compatible\fR that may enable -\fB\-\-quote\-names\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-quote\-names\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: replace option +.\" replace option: mysqldump \fB\-\-replace\fR .sp Write REPLACE statements rather than INSERT -statements. Available as of MySQL 5.1.3. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statements\&. Available as of MySQL 5\&.1\&.3\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: result-file option +.\" result-file option: mysqldump \fB\-\-result\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, \fB\-r \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Direct output to a given file. This option should be used on Windows to prevent newline -\(lq\\n\(rq +Direct output to a given file\&. This option should be used on Windows to prevent newline +\(lq\en\(rq characters from being converted to -\(lq\\r\\n\(rq -carriage return/newline sequences. The result file is created and its contents overwritten, even if an error occurs while generating the dump. The previous contents are lost. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\(lq\er\en\(rq +carriage return/newline sequences\&. The result file is created and its contents overwritten, even if an error occurs while generating the dump\&. The previous contents are lost\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: routines option +.\" routines option: mysqldump \fB\-\-routines\fR, \fB\-R\fR .sp -Dump stored routines (procedures and functions) from the dumped databases. Use of this option requires the +Dump stored routines (procedures and functions) from the dumped databases\&. Use of this option requires the SELECT privilege for the -mysql.proc -table. The output generated by using +mysql\&.proc +table\&. The output generated by using \fB\-\-routines\fR contains CREATE PROCEDURE and CREATE FUNCTION -statements to re\-create the routines. However, these statements do not include attributes such as the routine creation and modification timestamps. This means that when the routines are reloaded, they will be created with the timestamps equal to the reload time. +statements to re\-create the routines\&. However, these statements do not include attributes such as the routine creation and modification timestamps\&. This means that when the routines are reloaded, they will be created with the timestamps equal to the reload time\&. .sp If you require routines to be re\-created with their original timestamp attributes, do not use -\fB\-\-routines\fR. Instead, dump and reload the contents of the -mysql.proc +\fB\-\-routines\fR\&. Instead, dump and reload the contents of the +mysql\&.proc table directly, using a MySQL account that has appropriate privileges for the mysql -database. +database\&. .sp -This option was added in MySQL 5.1.2. Before that, stored routines are not dumped. Routine +This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.2\&. Before that, stored routines are not dumped\&. Routine DEFINER -values are not dumped until MySQL 5.1.8. This means that before 5.1.8, when routines are reloaded, they will be created with the definer set to the reloading user. If you require routines to be re\-created with their original definer, dump and load the contents of the -mysql.proc -table directly as described earlier. -.TP 3n -\(bu +values are not dumped until MySQL 5\&.1\&.8\&. This means that before 5\&.1\&.8, when routines are reloaded, they will be created with the definer set to the reloading user\&. If you require routines to be re\-created with their original definer, dump and load the contents of the +mysql\&.proc +table directly as described earlier\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: set-charset option +.\" set-charset option: mysqldump \fB\-\-set\-charset\fR .sp Add SET NAMES \fIdefault_character_set\fR -to the output. This option is enabled by default. To suppress the +to the output\&. This option is enabled by default\&. To suppress the SET NAMES statement, use -\fB\-\-skip\-set\-charset\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-skip\-set\-charset\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: single-transaction option +.\" single-transaction option: mysqldump \fB\-\-single\-transaction\fR .sp This option issues a BEGIN -SQL statement before dumping data from the server. It is useful only with transactional tables such as +SQL statement before dumping data from the server\&. It is useful only with transactional tables such as InnoDB, because then it dumps the consistent state of the database at the time when BEGIN -was issued without blocking any applications. +was issued without blocking any applications\&. .sp When using this option, you should keep in mind that only InnoDB -tables are dumped in a consistent state. For example, any +tables are dumped in a consistent state\&. For example, any MyISAM or MEMORY -tables dumped while using this option may still change state. +tables dumped while using this option may still change state\&. .sp While a \fB\-\-single\-transaction\fR @@ -837,19 +1531,19 @@ dump is in process, to ensure a valid du ALTER TABLE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE, -TRUNCATE TABLE. A consistent read is not isolated from those statements, so use of them on a table to be dumped can cause the +TRUNCATE TABLE\&. A consistent read is not isolated from those statements, so use of them on a table to be dumped can cause the SELECT performed by \fBmysqldump\fR -to retrieve the table contents to obtain incorrect contents or fail. +to retrieve the table contents to obtain incorrect contents or fail\&. .sp This option is not supported for MySQL Cluster tables; the results cannot be guaranteed to be consistent due to the fact that the NDBCLUSTER storage engine supports only the READ_COMMITTED -transaction isolation level. You should always use +transaction isolation level\&. You should always use NDB -backup and restore instead. +backup and restore instead\&. .sp The \fB\-\-single\-transaction\fR @@ -857,164 +1551,306 @@ option and the \fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR option are mutually exclusive, because LOCK TABLES -causes any pending transactions to be committed implicitly. +causes any pending transactions to be committed implicitly\&. .sp To dump large tables, you should combine this option with -\fB\-\-quick\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-quick\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: skip-comments option +.\" skip-comments option: mysqldump \fB\-\-skip\-comments\fR .sp See the description for the \fB\-\-comments\fR -option. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: skip-opt option +.\" skip-opt option: mysqldump \fB\-\-skip\-opt\fR .sp See the description for the \fB\-\-opt\fR -option. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: socket option +.\" socket option: mysqldump \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-S \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp For connections to -localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: SSL options +.\" SSL options: mysqldump \fB\-\-ssl*\fR .sp Options that begin with \fB\-\-ssl\fR -specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates. See -Section\ 5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: tab option +.\" tab option: mysqldump \fB\-\-tab=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-T \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -Produce tab\-separated data files. For each dumped table, +Produce tab\-separated data files\&. For each dumped table, \fBmysqldump\fR creates a -\fI\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fI.sql\fR +\fItbl_name\fR\&.sql file that contains the CREATE TABLE statement that creates the table, and a -\fI\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fI.txt\fR -file that contains its data. The option value is the directory in which to write the files. +\fItbl_name\fR\&.txt +file that contains its data\&. The option value is the directory in which to write the files\&. .sp By default, the -\fI.txt\fR -data files are formatted using tab characters between column values and a newline at the end of each line. The format can be specified explicitly using the +\&.txt +data files are formatted using tab characters between column values and a newline at the end of each line\&. The format can be specified explicitly using the \fB\-\-fields\-\fR\fB\fIxxx\fR\fR and \fB\-\-lines\-terminated\-by\fR -options. +options\&. .sp Column values are dumped using the binary character set and the \fB\-\-default\-character\-set\fR -option is ignored. In effect, there is no character set conversion. If a table contains columns in several character sets, the output data file will as well and you may not be able to reload the file correctly. +option is ignored\&. In effect, there is no character set conversion\&. If a table contains columns in several character sets, the output data file will as well and you may not be able to reload the file correctly\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br This option should be used only when \fBmysqldump\fR is run on the same machine as the \fBmysqld\fR -server. You must have the +server\&. You must have the FILE -privilege, and the server must have permission to write files in the directory that you specify. -.TP 3n -\(bu +privilege, and the server must have permission to write files in the directory that you specify\&. +.sp .5v +.RE +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: tables option +.\" tables option: mysqldump \fB\-\-tables\fR .sp Override the \fB\-\-databases\fR or \fB\-B\fR -option. +option\&. \fBmysqldump\fR -regards all name arguments following the option as table names. -.TP 3n -\(bu +regards all name arguments following the option as table names\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: triggers option +.\" triggers option: mysqldump \fB\-\-triggers\fR .sp -Dump triggers for each dumped table. This option is enabled by default; disable it with -\fB\-\-skip\-triggers\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Dump triggers for each dumped table\&. This option is enabled by default; disable it with +\fB\-\-skip\-triggers\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: tz-utc option +.\" tz-utc option: mysqldump \fB\-\-tz\-utc\fR .sp This option enables TIMESTAMP -columns to be dumped and reloaded between servers in different time zones. +columns to be dumped and reloaded between servers in different time zones\&. \fBmysqldump\fR sets its connection time zone to UTC and adds -SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' -to the dump file. Without this option, +SET TIME_ZONE=\'+00:00\' +to the dump file\&. Without this option, TIMESTAMP -columns are dumped and reloaded in the time zones local to the source and destination servers, which can cause the values to change. +columns are dumped and reloaded in the time zones local to the source and destination servers, which can cause the values to change\&. \fB\-\-tz\-utc\fR -also protects against changes due to daylight saving time. +also protects against changes due to daylight saving time\&. \fB\-\-tz\-utc\fR -is enabled by default. To disable it, use -\fB\-\-skip\-tz\-utc\fR. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.2. -.TP 3n -\(bu +is enabled by default\&. To disable it, use +\fB\-\-skip\-tz\-utc\fR\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.2\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: user option +.\" user option: mysqldump \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysqldump \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: version option +.\" version option: mysqldump \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fB\-\-where='\fR\fB\fIwhere_condition\fR\fR\fB'\fR, -\fB\-w '\fR\fB\fIwhere_condition\fR\fR\fB'\fR +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: where option +.\" where option: mysqldump +\fB\-\-where=\'\fR\fB\fIwhere_condition\fR\fR\fB\'\fR, +\fB\-w \'\fR\fB\fIwhere_condition\fR\fR\fB\'\fR .sp Dump only rows selected by the given WHERE -condition. Quotes around the condition are mandatory if it contains spaces or other characters that are special to your command interpreter. +condition\&. Quotes around the condition are mandatory if it contains spaces or other characters that are special to your command interpreter\&. .sp Examples: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -\-\-where="user='jimf'" +\-\-where="user=\'jimf\'" \-w"userid>1" \-w"userid<1" .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: xml option +.\" xml option: mysqldump \fB\-\-xml\fR, \fB\-X\fR .sp -Write dump output as well\-formed XML. +Write dump output as well\-formed XML\&. .sp -\fBNULL\fR\fB, \fR\fB'NULL'\fR\fB, and Empty Values\fR: For some column named +\fBNULL\fR\fB, \fR\fB\'NULL\'\fR\fB, and Empty Values\fR: For some column named \fIcolumn_name\fR, the NULL value, an empty string, and the string value -\'NULL' -are distinguished from one another in the output generated by this option as follows. +\'NULL\' +are distinguished from one another in the output generated by this option as follows\&. .TS allbox tab(:); l l @@ -1029,39 +1865,38 @@ T} T{ NULL (\fIunknown value\fR) T}:T{ -<field name="\fIcolumn_name\fR" - xsi:nil="true" /> +<field name="\fIcolumn_name\fR" xsi:nil="true" /> T} T{ -\'' (\fIempty string\fR) +\'\' (\fIempty string\fR) T}:T{ -<field - name="\fIcolumn_name\fR"></field> +<field name="\fIcolumn_name\fR"></field> T} T{ -\'NULL' (\fIstring value\fR) +\'NULL\' (\fIstring value\fR) T}:T{ -<field - name="\fIcolumn_name\fR">NULL</field> +<field name="\fIcolumn_name\fR">NULL</field> T} .TE -.sp -Beginning with MySQL 5.1.12, the output from the +.sp 1 +Beginning with MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, the output from the \fBmysql\fR client when run using the \fB\-\-xml\fR -option also follows these rules. (See -the section called \(lq\fBMYSQL\fR OPTIONS\(rq.) +option also follows these rules\&. (See +the section called \(lqMYSQL OPTIONS\(rq\&.) .sp -Beginning with MySQL 5.1.18, XML output from +Beginning with MySQL 5\&.1\&.18, XML output from \fBmysqldump\fR includes the XML namespace, as shown here: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqldump \-\-xml \-u root world City\fR -<?xml version="1.0"?> -<mysqldump xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\-instance"> +<?xml version="1\&.0"?> +<mysqldump xmlns:xsi="http://www\&.w3\&.org/2001/XMLSchema\-instance"> <database name="world"> <table_structure name="City"> <field Field="ID" Type="int(11)" Null="NO" Key="PRI" Extra="auto_increment" /> @@ -1083,7 +1918,7 @@ e_time="2007\-03\-31 01:47:02" Collation <field name="District">Kabol</field> <field name="Population">1780000</field> </row> -\fI...\fR +\fI\&.\&.\&.\fR <row> <field name="ID">4079</field> <field name="Name">Rafah</field> @@ -1095,88 +1930,127 @@ e_time="2007\-03\-31 01:47:02" Collation </database> </mysqldump> .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -.sp +.\} .sp .RE .PP You can also set the following variables by using \fB\-\-\fR\fB\fIvar_name\fR\fR\fB=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR syntax: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} max_allowed_packet .sp -The maximum size of the buffer for client/server communication. The maximum is 1GB. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The maximum size of the buffer for client/server communication\&. The maximum is 1GB\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} net_buffer_length .sp -The initial size of the buffer for client/server communication. When creating multiple\-row\-insert statements (as with option +The initial size of the buffer for client/server communication\&. When creating multiple\-row\-insert statements (as with option \fB\-\-extended\-insert\fR or \fB\-\-opt\fR), \fBmysqldump\fR creates rows up to net_buffer_length -length. If you increase this variable, you should also ensure that the +length\&. If you increase this variable, you should also ensure that the net_buffer_length -variable in the MySQL server is at least this large. -.sp +variable in the MySQL server is at least this large\&. .RE .PP The most common use of \fBmysqldump\fR is probably for making a backup of an entire database: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqldump \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB > \fR\fB\fIbackup\-file.sql\fR\fR +shell> \fBmysqldump \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB > \fR\fB\fIbackup\-file\&.sql\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP You can read the dump file back into the server like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysql \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB < \fR\fB\fIbackup\-file.sql\fR\fR +shell> \fBmysql \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB < \fR\fB\fIbackup\-file\&.sql\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Or like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysql \-e "source \fR\fB\fI/path\-to\-backup/backup\-file.sql\fR\fR\fB" \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR +shell> \fBmysql \-e "source \fR\fB\fI/path\-to\-backup/backup\-file\&.sql\fR\fR\fB" \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBmysqldump\fR is also very useful for populating databases by copying data from one MySQL server to another: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqldump \-\-opt \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB | mysql \-\-host=\fR\fB\fIremote_host\fR\fR\fB \-C \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP It is possible to dump several databases with one command: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqldump \-\-databases \fR\fB\fIdb_name1\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIdb_name2\fR\fR\fB ...] > my_databases.sql\fR +shell> \fBmysqldump \-\-databases \fR\fB\fIdb_name1\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIdb_name2\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.] > my_databases\&.sql\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP To dump all databases, use the \fB\-\-all\-databases\fR option: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqldump \-\-all\-databases > all_databases.sql\fR +shell> \fBmysqldump \-\-all\-databases > all_databases\&.sql\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP For InnoDB @@ -1184,36 +2058,48 @@ tables, \fBmysqldump\fR provides a way of making an online backup: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqldump \-\-all\-databases \-\-single\-transaction > all_databases.sql\fR +shell> \fBmysqldump \-\-all\-databases \-\-single\-transaction > all_databases\&.sql\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP This backup acquires a global read lock on all tables (using -FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK) at the beginning of the dump. As soon as this lock has been acquired, the binary log coordinates are read and the lock is released. If long updating statements are running when the +FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK) at the beginning of the dump\&. As soon as this lock has been acquired, the binary log coordinates are read and the lock is released\&. If long updating statements are running when the FLUSH -statement is issued, the MySQL server may get stalled until those statements finish. After that, the dump becomes lock\-free and does not disturb reads and writes on the tables. If the update statements that the MySQL server receives are short (in terms of execution time), the initial lock period should not be noticeable, even with many updates. +statement is issued, the MySQL server may get stalled until those statements finish\&. After that, the dump becomes lock\-free and does not disturb reads and writes on the tables\&. If the update statements that the MySQL server receives are short (in terms of execution time), the initial lock period should not be noticeable, even with many updates\&. .PP For point\-in\-time recovery (also known as \(lqroll\-forward,\(rq when you need to restore an old backup and replay the changes that happened since that backup), it is often useful to rotate the binary log (see -Section\ 5.2.4, \(lqThe Binary Log\(rq) or at least know the binary log coordinates to which the dump corresponds: +Section\ \&5.2.4, \(lqThe Binary Log\(rq) or at least know the binary log coordinates to which the dump corresponds: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqldump \-\-all\-databases \-\-master\-data=2 > all_databases.sql\fR +shell> \fBmysqldump \-\-all\-databases \-\-master\-data=2 > all_databases\&.sql\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Or: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqldump \-\-all\-databases \-\-flush\-logs \-\-master\-data=2\fR - \fB> all_databases.sql\fR + \fB> all_databases\&.sql\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The \fB\-\-master\-data\fR @@ -1221,30 +2107,37 @@ and \fB\-\-single\-transaction\fR options can be used simultaneously, which provides a convenient way to make an online backup suitable for point\-in\-time recovery if tables are stored using the InnoDB -storage engine. +storage engine\&. .PP For more information on making backups, see -Section\ 6.1, \(lqDatabase Backups\(rq, and -Section\ 6.2, \(lqExample Backup and Recovery Strategy\(rq. +Section\ \&6.1, \(lqDatabase Backups\(rq, and +Section\ \&6.2, \(lqExample Backup and Recovery Strategy\(rq\&. +.\" mysqldump: views +.\" mysqldump: problems +.\" mysqldump: workarounds .PP -If you encounter problems backing up views, please read the section that covers restrictions on views which describes a workaround for backing up views when this fails due to insufficient privileges. See -Section\ D.4, \(lqRestrictions on Views\(rq. +If you encounter problems backing up views, please read the section that covers restrictions on views which describes a workaround for backing up views when this fails due to insufficient privileges\&. See +Section\ \&D.4, \(lqRestrictions on Views\(rq\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. -.SH "REFERENCES" -.TP 3 -1.\ Bug#30123 +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp +.SH "NOTES" +.IP " 1." 4 +Bug#30123 +.RS 4 \%http://bugs.mysql.com/30123 +.RE .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqldumpslow.1' --- a/man/mysqldumpslow.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqldumpslow.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,176 +1,325 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqldumpslow\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLDUMPSLOW\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLDUMPSLOW\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqldumpslow .SH "NAME" mysqldumpslow \- Summarize slow query log files .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 39 -\fBmysqldumpslow [\fR\fBoptions\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB ...]\fR +.HP \w'\fBmysqldumpslow\ [\fR\fBoptions\fR\fB]\ [\fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB\ \&.\&.\&.]\fR\ 'u +\fBmysqldumpslow [\fR\fBoptions\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The MySQL slow query log contains information about queries that take a long time to execute (see -Section\ 5.2.5, \(lqThe Slow Query Log\(rq). +Section\ \&5.2.5, \(lqThe Slow Query Log\(rq)\&. \fBmysqldumpslow\fR -parses MySQL slow query log files and prints a summary of their contents. +parses MySQL slow query log files and prints a summary of their contents\&. .PP Normally, \fBmysqldumpslow\fR -groups queries that are similar except for the particular values of number and string data values. It +groups queries that are similar except for the particular values of number and string data values\&. It \(lqabstracts\(rq these values to N and -\'S' -when displaying summary output. The +\'S\' +when displaying summary output\&. The \fB\-a\fR and \fB\-n\fR -options can be used to modify value abstracting behavior. +options can be used to modify value abstracting behavior\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysqldumpslow\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqldumpslow [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB ...]\fR +shell> \fBmysqldumpslow [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIlog_file\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBmysqldumpslow\fR supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldumpslow: help option +.\" help option: mysqldumpslow \fB\-\-help\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-a\fR .sp Do not abstract all numbers to N and strings to -\'S'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\'S\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldumpslow: debug option +.\" debug option: mysqldumpslow \fB\-\-debug\fR, \fB\-d\fR .sp -Run in debug mode. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Run in debug mode\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-g \fR\fB\fIpattern\fR\fR .sp -Consider only queries that match the (\fBgrep\fR\-style) pattern. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Consider only queries that match the (\fBgrep\fR\-style) pattern\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp Host name of MySQL server for -\fI*\-slow.log\fR -file name. The value can contain a wildcare. The default is +*\-slow\&.log +file name\&. The value can contain a wildcare\&. The default is * -(match all). -.TP 3n -\(bu +(match all)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-i \fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR .sp Name of server instance (if using -\fBmysql.server\fR -startup script). -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysql\&.server\fR +startup script)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-l\fR .sp -Do not subtract lock time from total time. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not subtract lock time from total time\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-n \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp Abstract numbers with at least \fIN\fR -digits within names. -.TP 3n -\(bu +digits within names\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-r\fR .sp -Reverse the sort order. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Reverse the sort order\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-s \fR\fB\fIsort_type\fR\fR .sp -How to sort the output. The value of +How to sort the output\&. The value of \fIsort_type\fR should be chosen from the following list: -.RS 3n -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} t, at: Sort by query time or average query time -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} l, al: Sort by lock time or average lock time -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} s, -as: Sort by rows sent or average rows went -.TP 3n -\(bu +as: Sort by rows sent or average rows sent +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} c: Sort by count .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-t \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp Display only the first \fIN\fR -queries in the output. -.TP 3n -\(bu +queries in the output\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldumpslow: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysqldumpslow \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. -.sp +Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&. .RE .PP Example of usage: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqldumpslow\fR -Reading mysql slow query log from /usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld51\-apple\-slow.log -Count: 1 Time=4.32s (4s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), root[root]@localhost +Reading mysql slow query log from /usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld51\-apple\-slow\&.log +Count: 1 Time=4\&.32s (4s) Lock=0\&.00s (0s) Rows=0\&.0 (0), root[root]@localhost insert into t2 select * from t1 -Count: 3 Time=2.53s (7s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), root[root]@localhost +Count: 3 Time=2\&.53s (7s) Lock=0\&.00s (0s) Rows=0\&.0 (0), root[root]@localhost insert into t2 select * from t1 limit N -Count: 3 Time=2.13s (6s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), root[root]@localhost +Count: 3 Time=2\&.13s (6s) Lock=0\&.00s (0s) Rows=0\&.0 (0), root[root]@localhost insert into t1 select * from t1 .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqlhotcopy.1' --- a/man/mysqlhotcopy.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqlhotcopy.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,219 +1,476 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqlhotcopy\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLHOTCOPY\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLHOTCOPY\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqlhotcopy +.\" dumping: databases and tables +.\" backups: databases and tables +.\" databases: dumping +.\" tables: dumping .SH "NAME" mysqlhotcopy \- a database backup program .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 23 +.HP \w'\fBmysqlhotcopy\ \fR\fB\fIarguments\fR\fR\ 'u \fBmysqlhotcopy \fR\fB\fIarguments\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysqlhotcopy\fR -is a Perl script that was originally written and contributed by Tim Bunce. It uses +is a Perl script that was originally written and contributed by Tim Bunce\&. It uses LOCK TABLES, FLUSH TABLES, and cp or scp -to make a database backup quickly. It is the fastest way to make a backup of the database or single tables, but it can be run only on the same machine where the database directories are located. +to make a database backup quickly\&. It is the fastest way to make a backup of the database or single tables, but it can be run only on the same machine where the database directories are located\&. \fBmysqlhotcopy\fR works only for backing up MyISAM and ARCHIVE -tables. It runs on Unix and NetWare. +tables\&. It runs on Unix and NetWare\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqlhotcopy \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fI/path/to/new_directory\fR\fR\fB]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlhotcopy \fR\fB\fIdb_name_1\fR\fR\fB ... \fR\fB\fIdb_name_n\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fI/path/to/new_directory\fR\fR +shell> \fBmysqlhotcopy \fR\fB\fIdb_name_1\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&. \fR\fB\fIdb_name_n\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fI/path/to/new_directory\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Back up tables in the given database that match a regular expression: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlhotcopy \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB./\fR\fB\fIregex\fR\fR\fB/\fR +shell> \fBmysqlhotcopy \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB\&./\fR\fB\fIregex\fR\fR\fB/\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The regular expression for the table name can be negated by prefixing it with a tilde (\(lq~\(rq): .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlhotcopy \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB./~\fR\fB\fIregex\fR\fR\fB/\fR +shell> \fBmysqlhotcopy \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB\&./~\fR\fB\fIregex\fR\fR\fB/\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBmysqlhotcopy\fR supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: help option +.\" help option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: addtodest option +.\" addtodest option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-addtodest\fR .sp -Do not rename target directory (if it exists); merely add files to it. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not rename target directory (if it exists); merely add files to it\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: allowold option +.\" allowold option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-allowold\fR .sp Do not abort if a target exists; rename it by adding an _old -suffix. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fB\-\-checkpoint=\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB.\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR +suffix\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: checkpoint option +.\" checkpoint option: mysqlhotcopy +\fB\-\-checkpoint=\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB\&.\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR .sp Insert checkpoint entries into the specified database \fIdb_name\fR and table -\fItbl_name\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fItbl_name\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: chroot option +.\" chroot option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-chroot=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp Base directory of the \fBchroot\fR jail in which \fBmysqld\fR -operates. The +operates\&. The \fIpath\fR value should match that of the \fB\-\-chroot\fR option given to -\fBmysqld\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqld\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: debug option +.\" debug option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-debug\fR .sp -Enable debug output. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Enable debug output\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: dryrun option +.\" dryrun option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-dryrun\fR, \fB\-n\fR .sp -Report actions without performing them. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Report actions without performing them\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: flushlog option +.\" flushlog option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-flushlog\fR .sp -Flush logs after all tables are locked. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Flush logs after all tables are locked\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: host option +.\" host option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR, \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -The host name of the local host to use for making a TCP/IP connection to the local server. By default, the connection is made to +The host name of the local host to use for making a TCP/IP connection to the local server\&. By default, the connection is made to localhost -using a Unix socket file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +using a Unix socket file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: keepold option +.\" keepold option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-keepold\fR .sp -Do not delete previous (renamed) target when done. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not delete previous (renamed) target when done\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: method option +.\" method option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-method=\fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR .sp The method for copying files (cp or -scp). -.TP 3n -\(bu +scp)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: noindices option +.\" noindices option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-noindices\fR .sp -Do not include full index files in the backup. This makes the backup smaller and faster. The indexes for reloaded tables can be reconstructed later with -\fBmyisamchk \-rq\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not include full index files in the backup\&. This makes the backup smaller and faster\&. The indexes for reloaded tables can be reconstructed later with +\fBmyisamchk \-rq\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: password option +.\" password option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-password=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR, \fB\-p\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. Note that the password value is not optional for this option, unlike for other MySQL programs. You can use an option file to avoid giving the password on the command line. +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. Note that the password value is not optional for this option, unlike for other MySQL programs\&. You can use an option file to avoid giving the password on the command line\&. +.sp +Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. +.RE .sp -Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: port option +.\" port option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR, \fB\-P \fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use when connecting to the local server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use when connecting to the local server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: quiet option +.\" quiet option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-quiet\fR, \fB\-q\fR .sp -Be silent except for errors. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fB\-\-record_log_pos=\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB.\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR +Be silent except for errors\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: record_log_pos option +.\" record_log_pos option: mysqlhotcopy +\fB\-\-record_log_pos=\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB\&.\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR .sp Record master and slave status in the specified database \fIdb_name\fR and table -\fItbl_name\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fItbl_name\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: regexp option +.\" regexp option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-regexp=\fR\fB\fIexpr\fR\fR .sp -Copy all databases with names that match the given regular expression. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Copy all databases with names that match the given regular expression\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: resetmaster option +.\" resetmaster option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-resetmaster\fR .sp -Reset the binary log after locking all the tables. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Reset the binary log after locking all the tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: resetslave option +.\" resetslave option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-resetslave\fR .sp Reset the -\fImaster.info\fR -file after locking all the tables. -.TP 3n -\(bu +master\&.info +file after locking all the tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: socket option +.\" socket option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-S \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The Unix socket file to use for the connection. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The Unix socket file to use for the connection\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: suffix option +.\" suffix option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-suffix=\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR .sp -The suffix for names of copied databases. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The suffix for names of copied databases\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: tmpdir option +.\" tmpdir option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-tmpdir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The temporary directory. The default is -\fI/tmp\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The temporary directory\&. The default is +/tmp\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlhotcopy: user option +.\" user option: mysqlhotcopy \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. -.sp +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. .RE .PP \fBmysqlhotcopy\fR @@ -221,7 +478,7 @@ reads the [client] and [mysqlhotcopy] -option groups from option files. +option groups from option files\&. .PP To execute \fBmysqlhotcopy\fR, you must have access to the files for the tables that you are backing up, the @@ -231,7 +488,7 @@ RELOAD privilege (to be able to execute FLUSH TABLES), and the LOCK TABLES -privilege (to be able to lock the tables). +privilege (to be able to lock the tables)\&. .PP Use perldoc @@ -243,23 +500,29 @@ and \fB\-\-record_log_pos\fR options: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBperldoc mysqlhotcopy\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqlimport.1' --- a/man/mysqlimport.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqlimport.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,220 +1,474 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqlimport\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLIMPORT\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLIMPORT\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqlimport +.\" importing: data +.\" data: importing +.\" files: text +.\" text files: importing .SH "NAME" mysqlimport \- a data import program .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 44 -\fBmysqlimport [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fItextfile1\fR\fR\fB ...\fR +.HP \w'\fBmysqlimport\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB\ \fR\fB\fItextfile1\fR\fR\fB\ \&.\&.\&.\fR\ 'u +\fBmysqlimport [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fItextfile1\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The \fBmysqlimport\fR client provides a command\-line interface to the LOAD DATA INFILE -SQL statement. Most options to +SQL statement\&. Most options to \fBmysqlimport\fR correspond directly to clauses of LOAD DATA INFILE -syntax. See -Section\ 12.2.6, \(lqLOAD DATA INFILE Syntax\(rq. +syntax\&. See +Section\ \&12.2.6, \(lqLOAD DATA INFILE Syntax\(rq\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysqlimport\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlimport [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fItextfile1\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItextfile2\fR\fR\fB ...]\fR +shell> \fBmysqlimport [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fItextfile1\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItextfile2\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP For each text file named on the command line, \fBmysqlimport\fR -strips any extension from the file name and uses the result to determine the name of the table into which to import the file's contents. For example, files named -\fIpatient.txt\fR, -\fIpatient.text\fR, and -\fIpatient\fR +strips any extension from the file name and uses the result to determine the name of the table into which to import the file\'s contents\&. For example, files named +patient\&.txt, +patient\&.text, and +patient all would be imported into a table named -patient. +patient\&. .PP \fBmysqlimport\fR -supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options in the following list\&. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at +Section\ \&4.2.3.3.1, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: help option +.\" help option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: character-sets-dir option +.\" character-sets-dir option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-character\-sets\-dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory where character sets are installed. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory where character sets are installed\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: columns option +.\" columns option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-columns=\fR\fB\fIcolumn_list\fR\fR, \fB\-c \fR\fB\fIcolumn_list\fR\fR .sp -This option takes a comma\-separated list of column names as its value. The order of the column names indicates how to match data file columns with table columns. -.TP 3n -\(bu +This option takes a comma\-separated list of column names as its value\&. The order of the column names indicates how to match data file columns with table columns\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: compress option +.\" compress option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-compress\fR, \fB\-C\fR .sp -Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: debug option +.\" debug option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-debug[=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-# [\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Write a debugging log. The +Write a debugging log\&. A typical \fIdebug_options\fR -string often is -\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +string is +\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR\'\&. The default is +\'d:t:o\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: debug-check option +.\" debug-check option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-debug\-check\fR .sp -Print some debugging information when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print some debugging information when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: debug-info option +.\" debug-info option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-debug\-info\fR .sp -Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.14. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.14\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: default-character-set option +.\" default-character-set option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-default\-character\-set=\fR\fB\fIcharset_name\fR\fR .sp Use \fIcharset_name\fR -as the default character set. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +as the default character set\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: delete option +.\" delete option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-delete\fR, \fB\-D\fR .sp -Empty the table before importing the text file. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fB\-\-fields\-terminated\-by=...\fR, -\fB\-\-fields\-enclosed\-by=...\fR, -\fB\-\-fields\-optionally\-enclosed\-by=...\fR, -\fB\-\-fields\-escaped\-by=...\fR +Empty the table before importing the text file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: fields-terminated-by option +.\" fields-terminated-by option: mysqldump +\fB\-\-fields\-terminated\-by=\&.\&.\&.\fR, +.\" mysqldump: fields-enclosed-by option +.\" fields-enclosed-by option: mysqldump +\fB\-\-fields\-enclosed\-by=\&.\&.\&.\fR, +.\" mysqldump: fields-optionally-enclosed-by option +.\" fields-optionally-enclosed-by option: mysqldump +\fB\-\-fields\-optionally\-enclosed\-by=\&.\&.\&.\fR, +.\" mysqldump: fields-escaped-by option +.\" fields-escaped-by option: mysqldump +\fB\-\-fields\-escaped\-by=\&.\&.\&.\fR .sp These options have the same meaning as the corresponding clauses for -LOAD DATA INFILE. See -Section\ 12.2.6, \(lqLOAD DATA INFILE Syntax\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +LOAD DATA INFILE\&. See +Section\ \&12.2.6, \(lqLOAD DATA INFILE Syntax\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: force option +.\" force option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-force\fR, \fB\-f\fR .sp -Ignore errors. For example, if a table for a text file does not exist, continue processing any remaining files. Without +Ignore errors\&. For example, if a table for a text file does not exist, continue processing any remaining files\&. Without \fB\-\-force\fR, \fBmysqlimport\fR -exits if a table does not exist. -.TP 3n -\(bu +exits if a table does not exist\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: host option +.\" host option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR, \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -Import data to the MySQL server on the given host. The default host is -localhost. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Import data to the MySQL server on the given host\&. The default host is +localhost\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: ignore option +.\" ignore option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-ignore\fR, \fB\-i\fR .sp See the description for the \fB\-\-replace\fR -option. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: ignore-lines option +.\" ignore-lines option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-ignore\-lines=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp Ignore the first \fIN\fR -lines of the data file. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fB\-\-lines\-terminated\-by=...\fR +lines of the data file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqldump: lines-terminated-by option +.\" lines-terminated-by option: mysqldump +\fB\-\-lines\-terminated\-by=\&.\&.\&.\fR .sp This option has the same meaning as the corresponding clause for -LOAD DATA INFILE. For example, to import Windows files that have lines terminated with carriage return/linefeed pairs, use -\fB\-\-lines\-terminated\-by="\\r\\n"\fR. (You might have to double the backslashes, depending on the escaping conventions of your command interpreter.) See -Section\ 12.2.6, \(lqLOAD DATA INFILE Syntax\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +LOAD DATA INFILE\&. For example, to import Windows files that have lines terminated with carriage return/linefeed pairs, use +\fB\-\-lines\-terminated\-by="\er\en"\fR\&. (You might have to double the backslashes, depending on the escaping conventions of your command interpreter\&.) See +Section\ \&12.2.6, \(lqLOAD DATA INFILE Syntax\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: local option +.\" local option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-local\fR, \fB\-L\fR .sp -Read input files locally from the client host. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Read input files locally from the client host\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: lock-tables option +.\" lock-tables option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR, \fB\-l\fR .sp Lock \fIall\fR -tables for writing before processing any text files. This ensures that all tables are synchronized on the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +tables for writing before processing any text files\&. This ensures that all tables are synchronized on the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: low-priority option +.\" low-priority option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-low\-priority\fR .sp Use LOW_PRIORITY -when loading the table. This affects only storage engines that use only table\-level locking (MyISAM, +when loading the table\&. This affects only storage engines that use only table\-level locking (MyISAM, MEMORY, -MERGE). -.TP 3n -\(bu +MERGE)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: password option +.\" password option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-p[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you \fIcannot\fR -have a space between the option and the password. If you omit the +have a space between the option and the password\&. If you omit the \fIpassword\fR value following the \fB\-\-password\fR or \fB\-p\fR -option on the command line, you are prompted for one. +option on the command line, you are prompted for one\&. +.sp +Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. +.RE .sp -Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: pipe option +.\" pipe option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-pipe\fR, \fB\-W\fR .sp -On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections. -.TP 3n -\(bu +On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe\&. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: port option +.\" port option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR, \fB\-P \fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: protocol option +.\" protocol option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}\fR .sp -The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want. For details on the allowable values, see -Section\ 4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server\&. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want\&. For details on the allowable values, see +Section\ \&4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: replace option +.\" replace option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-replace\fR, \fB\-r\fR .sp @@ -222,79 +476,150 @@ The \fB\-\-replace\fR and \fB\-\-ignore\fR -options control handling of input rows that duplicate existing rows on unique key values. If you specify -\fB\-\-replace\fR, new rows replace existing rows that have the same unique key value. If you specify -\fB\-\-ignore\fR, input rows that duplicate an existing row on a unique key value are skipped. If you do not specify either option, an error occurs when a duplicate key value is found, and the rest of the text file is ignored. -.TP 3n -\(bu +options control handling of input rows that duplicate existing rows on unique key values\&. If you specify +\fB\-\-replace\fR, new rows replace existing rows that have the same unique key value\&. If you specify +\fB\-\-ignore\fR, input rows that duplicate an existing row on a unique key value are skipped\&. If you do not specify either option, an error occurs when a duplicate key value is found, and the rest of the text file is ignored\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: silent option +.\" silent option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-s\fR .sp -Silent mode. Produce output only when errors occur. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Silent mode\&. Produce output only when errors occur\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: socket option +.\" socket option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-S \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp For connections to -localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: SSL options +.\" SSL options: mysqlimport \fB\-\-ssl*\fR .sp Options that begin with \fB\-\-ssl\fR -specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates. See -Section\ 5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: user option +.\" user option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: use-threads option +.\" use-threads option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-use\-threads=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp Load files in parallel using \fIN\fR -threads. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.7. -.TP 3n -\(bu +threads\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.7\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlimport: version option +.\" version option: mysqlimport \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. -.sp +Display version information and exit\&. .RE .PP Here is a sample session that demonstrates use of \fBmysqlimport\fR: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysql \-e 'CREATE TABLE imptest(id INT, n VARCHAR(30))' test\fR +shell> \fBmysql \-e \'CREATE TABLE imptest(id INT, n VARCHAR(30))\' test\fR shell> \fBed\fR a 100 Max Sydow 101 Count Dracula -. -w imptest.txt +\&. +w imptest\&.txt 32 q -shell> \fBod \-c imptest.txt\fR -0000000 1 0 0 \\t M a x S y d o w \\n 1 0 -0000020 1 \\t C o u n t D r a c u l a \\n +shell> \fBod \-c imptest\&.txt\fR +0000000 1 0 0 \et M a x S y d o w \en 1 0 +0000020 1 \et C o u n t D r a c u l a \en 0000040 -shell> \fBmysqlimport \-\-local test imptest.txt\fR -test.imptest: Records: 2 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 0 -shell> \fBmysql \-e 'SELECT * FROM imptest' test\fR +shell> \fBmysqlimport \-\-local test imptest\&.txt\fR +test\&.imptest: Records: 2 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 0 +shell> \fBmysql \-e \'SELECT * FROM imptest\' test\fR +\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ | id | n | +\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ @@ -302,19 +627,23 @@ shell> \fBmysql \-e 'SELECT * FROM impte | 101 | Count Dracula | +\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqlmanager.8' --- a/man/mysqlmanager.8 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqlmanager.8 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,366 +1,751 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqlmanager\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLMANAGER\fR" "8" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLMANAGER\FR" "8" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqlmanager +.\" MySQL Instance Manager .SH "NAME" mysqlmanager \- the MySQL Instance Manager .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 23 +.HP \w'\fBmysqlmanager\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u \fBmysqlmanager [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 6.0. +MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 5\&.4\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP \fBmysqlmanager\fR -is the MySQL Instance Manager (IM). This program monitors and manages MySQL Database Server instances. MySQL Instance Manager is available for Unix\-like operating systems, as well as Windows. It runs as a daemon that listens on a TCP/IP port. On Unix, it also listens on a Unix socket file. +is the MySQL Instance Manager (IM)\&. This program monitors and manages MySQL Database Server instances\&. MySQL Instance Manager is available for Unix\-like operating systems, as well as Windows\&. It runs as a daemon that listens on a TCP/IP port\&. On Unix, it also listens on a Unix socket file\&. .PP MySQL Instance Manager can be used in place of the mysqld_safe -script to start and stop one or more instances of MySQL Server. Because Instance Manager can manage multiple server instances, it can also be used in place of the +script to start and stop one or more instances of MySQL Server\&. Because Instance Manager can manage multiple server instances, it can also be used in place of the \fBmysqld_multi\fR -script. Instance Manager offers these capabilities: -.TP 3n -\(bu -Instance Manager can start and stop instances, and report on the status of instances. -.TP 3n -\(bu +script\&. Instance Manager offers these capabilities: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Instance Manager can start and stop instances, and report on the status of instances\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Server instances can be treated as guarded or unguarded: -.RS 3n -.TP 3n -\(bu -When Instance Manager starts, it starts each guarded instance. If the instance crashes, Instance Manager detects this and restarts it. When Instance Manager stops, it stops the instance. -.TP 3n -\(bu -A nonguarded instance is not started when Instance Manager starts or monitored by it. If the instance crashes after being started, Instance Manager does not restart it. When Instance Manager exits, it does not stop the instance if it is running. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +When Instance Manager starts, it starts each guarded instance\&. If the instance crashes, Instance Manager detects this and restarts it\&. When Instance Manager stops, it stops the instance\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +A nonguarded instance is not started when Instance Manager starts or monitored by it\&. If the instance crashes after being started, Instance Manager does not restart it\&. When Instance Manager exits, it does not stop the instance if it is running\&. .RE -.IP "" 3n -Instances are guarded by default. An instance can be designated as nonguarded by including the +.RS 4 +Instances are guarded by default\&. An instance can be designated as nonguarded by including the \fBnonguarded\fR -option in the configuration file. -.TP 3n -\(bu -Instance Manager provides an interactive interface for configuring instances, so that the need to edit the configuration file manually is reduced or eliminated. -.TP 3n -\(bu -Instance Manager provides remote instance management. That is, it runs on the host where you want to control MySQL Server instances, but you can connect to it from a remote host to perform instance\-management operations. +option in the configuration file\&. +.RE .sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Instance Manager provides an interactive interface for configuring instances, so that the need to edit the configuration file manually is reduced or eliminated\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Instance Manager provides remote instance management\&. That is, it runs on the host where you want to control MySQL Server instances, but you can connect to it from a remote host to perform instance\-management operations\&. .RE .PP -The following sections describe MySQL Instance Manager operation in more detail. +The following sections describe MySQL Instance Manager operation in more detail\&. .SH "MYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER COMMAND OPTIONS" +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 6.0. +MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 5\&.4\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP -The MySQL Instance Manager supports a number of command options. For a brief listing, invoke +The MySQL Instance Manager supports a number of command options\&. For a brief listing, invoke \fBmysqlmanager\fR with the \fB\-\-help\fR -option. Options may be given on the command line or in the Instance Manager configuration file. On Windows, the standard configuration file is -\fImy.ini\fR -in the directory where Instance Manager is installed. On Unix, the standard file is -\fI/etc/my.cnf\fR. To specify a different configuration file, start Instance Manager with the +option\&. Options may be given on the command line or in the Instance Manager configuration file\&. On Windows, the standard configuration file is +my\&.ini +in the directory where Instance Manager is installed\&. On Unix, the standard file is +/etc/my\&.cnf\&. To specify a different configuration file, start Instance Manager with the \fB\-\-defaults\-file\fR -option. +option\&. .PP \fBmysqlmanager\fR -supports the options described in the following list. The options for managing entries in the password file are described further in -the section called \(lqINSTANCE MANAGER USER AND PASSWORD MANAGEMENT\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options described in the following list\&. The options for managing entries in the password file are described further in +the section called \(lqINSTANCE MANAGER USER AND PASSWORD MANAGEMENT\(rq\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: help option +.\" help option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: add-user option +.\" add-user option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-add\-user\fR .sp Add a new user (specified with the \fB\-\-username\fR -option) to the password file. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option) to the password file\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: angel-pid-file option +.\" angel-pid-file option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-angel\-pid\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp The file in which the angel process records its process ID when \fBmysqlmanager\fR runs in daemon mode (that is, when the \fB\-\-run\-as\-service\fR -option is given). The default file name is -\fImysqlmanager.angel.pid\fR. +option is given)\&. The default file name is +mysqlmanager\&.angel\&.pid\&. .sp If the \fB\-\-angel\-pid\-file\fR option is not given, the default angel PID file has the same name as the PID file except that any PID file extension is replaced with an extension of -\fI.angel.pid\fR. (For example, -\fImysqlmanager.pid\fR +\&.angel\&.pid\&. (For example, +mysqlmanager\&.pid becomes -\fImysqlmanager.angel.pid\fR.) +mysqlmanager\&.angel\&.pid\&.) .sp -This option was added in MySQL 5.1.11. -.TP 3n -\(bu +This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.11\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: bind-address option +.\" bind-address option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-bind\-address=\fR\fB\fIIP\fR\fR .sp -The IP address to bind to. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The IP address to bind to\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: check-password-file option +.\" check-password-file option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-check\-password\-file\fR .sp -Check the validity and consistency of the password file. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Check the validity and consistency of the password file\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: clean-password-file option +.\" clean-password-file option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-clean\-password\-file\fR .sp -Drop all users from the password file. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Drop all users from the password file\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: debug option +.\" debug option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-debug=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB, \-# \fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR .sp -Write a debugging log. The +Write a debugging log\&. A typical \fIdebug_options\fR -string often is -\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR'. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.10. -.TP 3n -\(bu +string is +\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR\'\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.10\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: default-mysqld-path option +.\" default-mysqld-path option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-default\-mysqld\-path=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The path name of the MySQL Server binary. This path name is used for all server instance sections in the configuration file for which no +The path name of the MySQL Server binary\&. This path name is used for all server instance sections in the configuration file for which no \fBmysqld\-path\fR -option is present. The default value of this option is the compiled\-in path name, which depends on how the MySQL distribution was configured. Example: +option is present\&. The default value of this option is the compiled\-in path name, which depends on how the MySQL distribution was configured\&. Example: \fB\-\-default\-mysqld\-path=/usr/sbin/mysqld\fR -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: defaults-file option +.\" defaults-file option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-defaults\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Read Instance Manager and MySQL Server settings from the given file. All configuration changes made by the Instance Manager will be written to this file. This must be the first option on the command line if it is used, and the file must exist. +Read Instance Manager and MySQL Server settings from the given file\&. All configuration changes made by the Instance Manager will be written to this file\&. This must be the first option on the command line if it is used, and the file must exist\&. .sp -If this option is not given, Instance Manager uses its standard configuration file. On Windows, the standard file is -\fImy.ini\fR -in the directory where Instance Manager is installed. On Unix, the standard file is -\fI/etc/my.cnf\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +If this option is not given, Instance Manager uses its standard configuration file\&. On Windows, the standard file is +my\&.ini +in the directory where Instance Manager is installed\&. On Unix, the standard file is +/etc/my\&.cnf\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: drop-user option +.\" drop-user option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-drop\-user\fR .sp Drop a user (specified with the \fB\-\-username\fR -option) from the password file. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option) from the password file\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: edit-user option +.\" edit-user option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-edit\-user\fR .sp Change an entry for an existing user (specified with the \fB\-\-username\fR -option) in the password file. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option) in the password file\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: install option +.\" install option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-install\fR .sp -On Windows, install Instance Manager as a Windows service. The service name is -MySQL Manager. -.TP 3n -\(bu +On Windows, install Instance Manager as a Windows service\&. The service name is +MySQL Manager\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: list-users option +.\" list-users option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-list\-users\fR .sp -List the users in the password file. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +List the users in the password file\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: log option +.\" log option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-log=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -The path to the Instance Manager log file. This option has no effect unless the +The path to the Instance Manager log file\&. This option has no effect unless the \fB\-\-run\-as\-service\fR -option is also given. If the file name specified for the option is a relative name, the log file is created under the directory from which Instance Manager is started. To ensure that the file is created in a specific directory, specify it as a full path name. +option is also given\&. If the file name specified for the option is a relative name, the log file is created under the directory from which Instance Manager is started\&. To ensure that the file is created in a specific directory, specify it as a full path name\&. .sp If \fB\-\-run\-as\-service\fR is given without \fB\-\-log\fR, the log file is -\fImysqlmanager.log\fR -in the data directory. +mysqlmanager\&.log +in the data directory\&. .sp If \fB\-\-run\-as\-service\fR -is not given, log messages go to the standard output. To capture log output, you can redirect Instance Manager output to a file: +is not given, log messages go to the standard output\&. To capture log output, you can redirect Instance Manager output to a file: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysqlmanager > im.log +mysqlmanager > im\&.log .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: monitoring-interval option +.\" monitoring-interval option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-monitoring\-interval=\fR\fB\fIseconds\fR\fR .sp -The interval in seconds for monitoring server instances. The default value is 20 seconds. Instance Manager tries to connect to each monitored (guarded) instance using the non\-existing +The interval in seconds for monitoring server instances\&. The default value is 20 seconds\&. Instance Manager tries to connect to each monitored (guarded) instance using the nonexisting MySQL_Instance_Manager -user account to check whether it is alive/not hanging. If the result of the connection attempt indicates that the instance is unavailable, Instance Manager performs several attempts to restart the instance. +user account to check whether it is alive/not hanging\&. If the result of the connection attempt indicates that the instance is unavailable, Instance Manager performs several attempts to restart the instance\&. .sp Normally, the MySQL_Instance_Manager account does not exist, so the connection attempts by Instance Manager cause the monitored instance to produce messages in its general query log similar to the following: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -Access denied for user 'MySQL_Instance_M'@'localhost' \(Fc +Access denied for user \'MySQL_Instance_M\'@\'localhost\' \(Fc (using password: YES) .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -.sp +.\} .sp The nonguarded -option in the appropriate server instance section disables monitoring for a particular instance. If the instance dies after being started, Instance Manager will not restart it. Instance Manager tries to connect to a nonguarded instance only when you request the instance's status (for example, with the +option in the appropriate server instance section disables monitoring for a particular instance\&. If the instance dies after being started, Instance Manager will not restart it\&. Instance Manager tries to connect to a nonguarded instance only when you request the instance\'s status (for example, with the SHOW INSTANCES -status. +status\&. .sp See -the section called \(lqMYSQL SERVER INSTANCE STATUS MONITORING\(rq, for more information. -.TP 3n -\(bu +the section called \(lqMYSQL SERVER INSTANCE STATUS MONITORING\(rq, for more information\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: mysqld-safe-compatible option +.\" mysqld-safe-compatible option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-mysqld\-safe\-compatible\fR .sp Run in a -\fBmysqld_safe\fR\-compatible manner. For details, see -the section called \(lqSTARTING THE MYSQL SERVER WITH MYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER\(rq. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqld_safe\fR\-compatible manner\&. For details, see +the section called \(lqSTARTING THE MYSQL SERVER WITH MYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER\(rq\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: password option +.\" password option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-password=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR, \fB\-p \fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR .sp -Specify the password for an entry to be added to or modified in the password file. Unlike the +Specify the password for an entry to be added to or modified in the password file\&. Unlike the \fB\-\-password\fR/\fB\-P\fR -option for most MySQL programs, the password value is required, not optional. See also -the section called \(lqINSTANCE MANAGER USER AND PASSWORD MANAGEMENT\(rq. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option for most MySQL programs, the password value is required, not optional\&. See also +the section called \(lqINSTANCE MANAGER USER AND PASSWORD MANAGEMENT\(rq\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: password-file option +.\" password-file option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-password\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -The name of the file where the Instance Manager looks for users and passwords. On Windows, the default is -\fImysqlmanager.passwd\fR -in the directory where Instance Manager is installed. On Unix, the default file is -\fI/etc/mysqlmanager.passwd\fR. See also -the section called \(lqINSTANCE MANAGER USER AND PASSWORD MANAGEMENT\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The name of the file where the Instance Manager looks for users and passwords\&. On Windows, the default is +mysqlmanager\&.passwd +in the directory where Instance Manager is installed\&. On Unix, the default file is +/etc/mysqlmanager\&.passwd\&. See also +the section called \(lqINSTANCE MANAGER USER AND PASSWORD MANAGEMENT\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: pid-file option +.\" pid-file option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-pid\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -The process ID file to use. On Windows, the default file is -\fImysqlmanager.pid\fR -in the directory where Instance Manager is installed. On Unix, the default is -\fImysqlmanager.pid\fR -in the data directory. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The process ID file to use\&. On Windows, the default file is +mysqlmanager\&.pid +in the directory where Instance Manager is installed\&. On Unix, the default is +mysqlmanager\&.pid +in the data directory\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: port option +.\" port option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The port number to use when listening for TCP/IP connections from clients. The default port number (assigned by IANA) is 2273. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The port number to use when listening for TCP/IP connections from clients\&. The default port number (assigned by IANA) is 2273\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: print-defaults option +.\" print-defaults option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-print\-defaults\fR .sp -Print the current defaults and exit. This must be the first option on the command line if it is used. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print the current defaults and exit\&. This must be the first option on the command line if it is used\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: print-password-line option +.\" print-password-line option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-print\-password\-line\fR .sp -Prepare an entry for the password file, print it to the standard output, and exit. You can redirect the output from Instance Manager to a file to save the entry in the file. +Prepare an entry for the password file, print it to the standard output, and exit\&. You can redirect the output from Instance Manager to a file to save the entry in the file\&. +.sp +Prior to MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, this option was named +\fB\-\-passwd\fR\&. +.RE .sp -Prior to MySQL 5.1.12, this option was named -\fB\-\-passwd\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: remove option +.\" remove option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-remove\fR .sp -On Windows, removes Instance Manager as a Windows service. This assumes that Instance Manager has been run with +On Windows, removes Instance Manager as a Windows service\&. This assumes that Instance Manager has been run with \fB\-\-install\fR -previously. -.TP 3n -\(bu +previously\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: run-as-service option +.\" run-as-service option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-run\-as\-service\fR .sp -On Unix, daemonize and start an angel process. The angel process monitors Instance Manager and restarts it if it crashes. (The angel process itself is simple and unlikely to crash.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +On Unix, daemonize and start an angel process\&. The angel process monitors Instance Manager and restarts it if it crashes\&. (The angel process itself is simple and unlikely to crash\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: socket option +.\" socket option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -On Unix, the socket file to use for incoming connections. The default file is named -\fI/tmp/mysqlmanager.sock\fR. This option has no meaning on Windows. -.TP 3n -\(bu +On Unix, the socket file to use for incoming connections\&. The default file is named +/tmp/mysqlmanager\&.sock\&. This option has no meaning on Windows\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: standalone option +.\" standalone option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-standalone\fR .sp -This option is used on Windows to run Instance Manager in standalone mode. You should specify it when you start Instance Manager from the command line. -.TP 3n -\(bu +This option is used on Windows to run Instance Manager in standalone mode\&. You should specify it when you start Instance Manager from the command line\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: user option +.\" user option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp On Unix, the user name of the system account to use for starting and running -\fBmysqlmanager\fR. This option generates a warning and has no effect unless you start +\fBmysqlmanager\fR\&. This option generates a warning and has no effect unless you start \fBmysqlmanager\fR as root -(so that it can change its effective user ID), or as the named user. It is recommended that you configure +(so that it can change its effective user ID), or as the named user\&. It is recommended that you configure \fBmysqlmanager\fR to run using the same account used to run the \fBmysqld\fR -server. (\(lqUser\(rq -in this context refers to a system login account, not a MySQL user listed in the grant tables.) -.TP 3n -\(bu +server\&. (\(lqUser\(rq +in this context refers to a system login account, not a MySQL user listed in the grant tables\&.) +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: username option +.\" username option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-username=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -Specify the user name for an entry to be added to or modified in the password file. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify the user name for an entry to be added to or modified in the password file\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: version option +.\" version option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlmanager: wait-timeout option +.\" wait-timeout option: mysqlmanager \fB\-\-wait\-timeout=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -The number of seconds to wait for activity on an incoming connection before closing it. The default is 28800 seconds (8 hours). +The number of seconds to wait for activity on an incoming connection before closing it\&. The default is 28800 seconds (8 hours)\&. .sp -This option was added in MySQL 5.1.7. Before that, the timeout is 30 seconds and cannot be changed. +This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.7\&. Before that, the timeout is 30 seconds and cannot be changed\&. +.RE .SH "MYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER CONFIGURATION FILES" +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 6.0. +MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 5\&.4\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP Instance Manager uses its standard configuration file unless it is started with a \fB\-\-defaults\-file\fR -option that specifies a different file. On Windows, the standard file is -\fImy.ini\fR -in the directory where Instance Manager is installed. On Unix, the standard file is -\fI/etc/my.cnf\fR. +option that specifies a different file\&. On Windows, the standard file is +my\&.ini +in the directory where Instance Manager is installed\&. On Unix, the standard file is +/etc/my\&.cnf\&. .PP Instance Manager reads options for itself from the [manager] @@ -368,74 +753,110 @@ section of the configuration file, and o [mysqld] or [mysqld\fIN\fR] -sections. The +sections\&. The [manager] section contains any of the options listed in -the section called \(lqMYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER COMMAND OPTIONS\(rq, except for those specified as having to be given as the first option on the command line. Here is a sample +the section called \(lqMYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER COMMAND OPTIONS\(rq, except for those specified as having to be given as the first option on the command line\&. Here is a sample [manager] section: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf # MySQL Instance Manager options section [manager] default\-mysqld\-path = /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld -socket=/tmp/manager.sock -pid\-file=/tmp/manager.pid -password\-file = /home/cps/.mysqlmanager.passwd +socket=/tmp/manager\&.sock +pid\-file=/tmp/manager\&.pid +password\-file = /home/cps/\&.mysqlmanager\&.passwd monitoring\-interval = 2 port = 1999 -bind\-address = 192.168.1.5 +bind\-address = 192\&.168\&.1\&.5 .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Each [mysqld] or [mysqld\fIN\fR] -instance section specifies options given by Instance Manager to a server instance at startup. These are mainly common MySQL Server options (see -Section\ 5.1.2, \(lqServer Command Options\(rq). In addition, a +instance section specifies options given by Instance Manager to a server instance at startup\&. These are mainly common MySQL Server options (see +Section\ \&5.1.2, \(lqServer Command Options\(rq)\&. In addition, a [mysqld\fIN\fR] -section can contain the options in the following list, which are specific to Instance Manager. These options are interpreted by Instance Manager itself; it does not pass them to the server when it attempts to start that server. +section can contain the options in the following list, which are specific to Instance Manager\&. These options are interpreted by Instance Manager itself; it does not pass them to the server when it attempts to start that server\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBWarning\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP The Instance Manager\-specific options must not be used in a [mysqld] -section. If a server is started without using Instance Manager, it will not recognize these options and will fail to start properly. -.TP 3n -\(bu +section\&. If a server is started without using Instance Manager, it will not recognize these options and will fail to start properly\&. +.sp .5v +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} mysqld\-path = \fIpath\fR .sp The path name of the \fBmysqld\fR -server binary to use for the server instance. -.TP 3n -\(bu +server binary to use for the server instance\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} nonguarded .sp -This option disables Instance Manager monitoring functionality for the server instance. By default, an instance is guarded: At Instance Manager start time, it starts the instance. It also monitors the instance status and attempts to restart it if it fails. At Instance Manager exit time, it stops the instance. None of these things happen for nonguarded instances. -.TP 3n -\(bu +This option disables Instance Manager monitoring functionality for the server instance\&. By default, an instance is guarded: At Instance Manager start time, it starts the instance\&. It also monitors the instance status and attempts to restart it if it fails\&. At Instance Manager exit time, it stops the instance\&. None of these things happen for nonguarded instances\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} shutdown\-delay = \fIseconds\fR .sp -The number of seconds Instance Manager should wait for the server instance to shut down. The default value is 35 seconds. After the delay expires, Instance Manager assumes that the instance is hanging and attempts to terminate it. If you use +The number of seconds Instance Manager should wait for the server instance to shut down\&. The default value is 35 seconds\&. After the delay expires, Instance Manager assumes that the instance is hanging and attempts to terminate it\&. If you use InnoDB -with large tables, you should increase this value. -.sp +with large tables, you should increase this value\&. .RE .PP Here are some sample instance sections: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf [mysqld1] mysqld\-path=/usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld -socket=/tmp/mysql.sock +socket=/tmp/mysql\&.sock port=3307 server_id=1 skip\-stack\-trace @@ -448,367 +869,575 @@ log\-slow\-queries nonguarded port=3308 server_id=2 -mysqld\-path= /home/cps/mysql/trees/mysql\-5.1/sql/mysqld -socket = /tmp/mysql.sock5 -pid\-file = /tmp/hostname.pid5 +mysqld\-path= /home/cps/mysql/trees/mysql\-5\&.1/sql/mysqld +socket = /tmp/mysql\&.sock5 +pid\-file = /tmp/hostname\&.pid5 datadir= /home/cps/mysql_data/data_dir1 -language=/home/cps/mysql/trees/mysql\-5.1/sql/share/english +language=/home/cps/mysql/trees/mysql\-5\&.1/sql/share/english log\-bin -log=/tmp/fordel.log +log=/tmp/fordel\&.log .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .SH "STARTING THE MYSQL SERVER WITH MYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER" +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 6.0. +MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 5\&.4\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP -This section discusses how Instance Manager starts server instances when it starts. However, before you start Instance Manager, you should set up a password file for it. Otherwise, you will not be able to connect to Instance Manager to control it after it starts. For details about creating Instance Manager accounts, see -the section called \(lqINSTANCE MANAGER USER AND PASSWORD MANAGEMENT\(rq. +This section discusses how Instance Manager starts server instances when it starts\&. However, before you start Instance Manager, you should set up a password file for it\&. Otherwise, you will not be able to connect to Instance Manager to control it after it starts\&. For details about creating Instance Manager accounts, see +the section called \(lqINSTANCE MANAGER USER AND PASSWORD MANAGEMENT\(rq\&. .PP On Unix, the \fBmysqld\fR MySQL database server normally is started with the -\fBmysql.server\fR +\fBmysql\&.server\fR script, which usually resides in the -/etc/init.d/ -folder. That script invokes the +/etc/init\&.d/ +folder\&. That script invokes the \fBmysqld_safe\fR -script by default. However, you can use Instance Manager instead if you modify the -\fI/etc/my.cnf\fR +script by default\&. However, you can use Instance Manager instead if you modify the +/etc/my\&.cnf configuration file by adding use\-manager to the -[mysql.server] +[mysql\&.server] section: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -[mysql.server] +[mysql\&.server] use\-manager .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -Before MySQL 5.1.12, Instance Manager always tries to start at least one server instance: When it starts, it reads its configuration file if it exists to find server instance sections and prepare a list of instances. Instance sections have names of the form +Before MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, Instance Manager always tries to start at least one server instance: When it starts, it reads its configuration file if it exists to find server instance sections and prepare a list of instances\&. Instance sections have names of the form [mysqld] or [mysqld\fIN\fR], where \fIN\fR is an unsigned integer (for example, [mysqld1], -[mysqld2], and so forth). +[mysqld2], and so forth)\&. .PP -After preparing the list of instances, Instance Manager starts the guarded instances in the list. If there are no instances, Instance Manager creates an instance named +After preparing the list of instances, Instance Manager starts the guarded instances in the list\&. If there are no instances, Instance Manager creates an instance named mysqld -and attempts to start it with default (compiled\-in) configuration values. This means that the Instance Manager cannot find the +and attempts to start it with default (compiled\-in) configuration values\&. This means that the Instance Manager cannot find the \fBmysqld\fR -program if it is not installed in the default location. (Section\ 2.1.5, \(lqInstallation Layouts\(rq, describes default locations for components of MySQL distributions.) If you have installed the MySQL server in a non\-standard location, you should create the Instance Manager configuration file. +program if it is not installed in the default location\&. (Section\ \&2.1.5, \(lqInstallation Layouts\(rq, describes default locations for components of MySQL distributions\&.) If you have installed the MySQL server in a nonstandard location, you should create the Instance Manager configuration file\&. .PP The startup behavior just described is similar to that of -\fBmysqld_safe\fR, which always attempts to start a server. However, it lacks the flexibility required for some operations because it is not possible to run Instance Manager in such a way that it refrains from starting any server instances. For example, you cannot invoke Instance Manager for the purpose of configuring an instance without also starting it (a task that a MySQL installer application might want to perform). Consequently, MySQL 5.1.12 introduces the following changes: -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fBmysqld_safe\fR, which always attempts to start a server\&. However, it lacks the flexibility required for some operations because it is not possible to run Instance Manager in such a way that it refrains from starting any server instances\&. For example, you cannot invoke Instance Manager for the purpose of configuring an instance without also starting it (a task that a MySQL installer application might want to perform)\&. Consequently, MySQL 5\&.1\&.12 introduces the following changes: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} A new option, -\fB\-\-mysqld\-safe\-compatible\fR, may be used to cause Instance Manager to run with startup behavior similar to that used before MySQL 5.1.12: If Instance Manager finds a +\fB\-\-mysqld\-safe\-compatible\fR, may be used to cause Instance Manager to run with startup behavior similar to that used before MySQL 5\&.1\&.12: If Instance Manager finds a [mysqld] -instance section in the configuration file, it will start it. If Instance Manager finds no +instance section in the configuration file, it will start it\&. If Instance Manager finds no [mysqld] section, it creates one using default configuration values, writes a [mysqld] section to the configuration file if it is accessible, and starts the mysqld -instance. Instance Manager also starts any other guarded instances listed in the configuration file. -.TP 3n -\(bu -Without -\fB\-\-mysqld\-safe\-compatible\fR, Instance Manager reads its configuration file if it exists and starts instances for any guarded instance sections that it finds. If there are none, it starts no instances. +instance\&. Instance Manager also starts any other guarded instances listed in the configuration file\&. +.RE .sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Without +\fB\-\-mysqld\-safe\-compatible\fR, Instance Manager reads its configuration file if it exists and starts instances for any guarded instance sections that it finds\&. If there are none, it starts no instances\&. .RE .PP -Instance Manager also stops all guarded server instances when it shuts down. +Instance Manager also stops all guarded server instances when it shuts down\&. .PP The allowable options for [mysqld\fIN\fR] server instance sections are described in -the section called \(lqMYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER CONFIGURATION FILES\(rq. In these sections, you can use a special +the section called \(lqMYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER CONFIGURATION FILES\(rq\&. In these sections, you can use a special \fBmysqld\-path=\fR\fB\fIpath\-to\-mysqld\-binary\fR\fR -option that is recognized only by Instance Manager. Use this option to let Instance Manager know where the +option that is recognized only by Instance Manager\&. Use this option to let Instance Manager know where the \fBmysqld\fR -binary resides. If there are multiple instances, it may also be necessary to set other options such as +binary resides\&. If there are multiple instances, it may also be necessary to set other options such as \fBdatadir\fR and -\fBport\fR, to ensure that each instance has a different data directory and TCP/IP port number. -Section\ 5.6, \(lqRunning Multiple MySQL Servers on the Same Machine\(rq, discusses the configuration values that must differ for each instance when you run multiple instance on the same machine. +\fBport\fR, to ensure that each instance has a different data directory and TCP/IP port number\&. +Section\ \&5.6, \(lqRunning Multiple MySQL Servers on the Same Machine\(rq, discusses the configuration values that must differ for each instance when you run multiple instance on the same machine\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBWarning\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP The [mysqld] -instance section, if it exists, must not contain any Instance Manager\-specific options. +instance section, if it exists, must not contain any Instance Manager\-specific options\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP The typical Unix startup/shutdown cycle for a MySQL server with the MySQL Instance Manager enabled is as follows: -.TP 3n -1. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 1.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 1." 4.2 +.\} The -\fB/etc/init.d/mysql\fR -script starts MySQL Instance Manager. -.TP 3n -2. -Instance Manager starts the guarded server instances and monitors them. -.TP 3n -3. -If a server instance fails, Instance Manager restarts it. -.TP 3n -4. +\fB/etc/init\&.d/mysql\fR +script starts MySQL Instance Manager\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 2.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 2." 4.2 +.\} +Instance Manager starts the guarded server instances and monitors them\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 3.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 3." 4.2 +.\} +If a server instance fails, Instance Manager restarts it\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 4.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 4." 4.2 +.\} If Instance Manager is shut down (for example, with the -\fB/etc/init.d/mysql stop\fR -command), it shuts down all server instances. +\fB/etc/init\&.d/mysql stop\fR +command), it shuts down all server instances\&. +.RE .SH "INSTANCE MANAGER USER AND PASSWORD MANAGEMENT" +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 6.0. +MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 5\&.4\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP -The Instance Manager stores its user information in a password file. On Windows, the default is -\fImysqlmanager.passwd\fR -in the directory where Instance Manager is installed. On Unix, the default file is -\fI/etc/mysqlmanager.passwd\fR. To specify a different location for the password file, use the +The Instance Manager stores its user information in a password file\&. On Windows, the default is +mysqlmanager\&.passwd +in the directory where Instance Manager is installed\&. On Unix, the default file is +/etc/mysqlmanager\&.passwd\&. To specify a different location for the password file, use the \fB\-\-password\-file\fR -option. +option\&. .PP -If the password file does not exist or contains no password entries, you cannot connect to the Instance Manager. +If the password file does not exist or contains no password entries, you cannot connect to the Instance Manager\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -Any Instance Manager process that is running to monitor server instances does not notice changes to the password file. You must stop it and restart it after making password entry changes. +Any Instance Manager process that is running to monitor server instances does not notice changes to the password file\&. You must stop it and restart it after making password entry changes\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP Entries in the password file have the following format, where the two fields are the account user name and encrypted password, separated by a colon: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf petr:*35110DC9B4D8140F5DE667E28C72DD2597B5C848 .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -Instance Manager password encryption is the same as that used by MySQL Server. It is a one\-way operation; no means are provided for decrypting encrypted passwords. +Instance Manager password encryption is the same as that used by MySQL Server\&. It is a one\-way operation; no means are provided for decrypting encrypted passwords\&. .PP Instance Manager accounts differ somewhat from MySQL Server accounts: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} MySQL Server accounts are associated with a host name, user name, and password (see -Section\ 5.5.1, \(lqUser Names and Passwords\(rq). -.TP 3n -\(bu -Instance Manager accounts are associated with a user name and password only. +Section\ \&5.5.1, \(lqUser Names and Passwords\(rq)\&. +.RE .sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Instance Manager accounts are associated with a user name and password only\&. .RE .PP -This means that a client can connect to Instance Manager with a given user name from any host. To limit connections so that clients can connect only from the local host, start Instance Manager with the -\fB\-\-bind\-address=127.0.0.1\fR -option so that it listens only to the local network interface. Remote clients will not be able to connect. Local clients can connect like this: +This means that a client can connect to Instance Manager with a given user name from any host\&. To limit connections so that clients can connect only from the local host, start Instance Manager with the +\fB\-\-bind\-address=127\&.0\&.0\&.1\fR +option so that it listens only to the local network interface\&. Remote clients will not be able to connect\&. Local clients can connect like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysql \-h 127.0.0.1 \-P 2273\fR +shell> \fBmysql \-h 127\&.0\&.0\&.1 \-P 2273\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -Before MySQL 5.1.12, the only option for creating password file entries is -\fB\-\-passwd\fR, which causes Instance Manager to prompt for user name and password values and display the resulting entry. You can save the output in the -\fI/etc/mysqlmanager.passwd\fR -password file to store it. Here is an example: +Before MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, the only option for creating password file entries is +\fB\-\-passwd\fR, which causes Instance Manager to prompt for user name and password values and display the resulting entry\&. You can save the output in the +/etc/mysqlmanager\&.passwd +password file to store it\&. Here is an example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysqlmanager \-\-passwd >> /etc/mysqlmanager.passwd\fR -Creating record for new user. +shell> \fBmysqlmanager \-\-passwd >> /etc/mysqlmanager\&.passwd\fR +Creating record for new user\&. Enter user name: \fBmike\fR Enter password: \fBmikepass\fR Re\-type password: \fBmikepass\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -At the prompts, enter the user name and password for the new Instance Manager user. You must enter the password twice. It does not echo to the screen, so double entry guards against entering a different password than you intend (if the two passwords do not match, no entry is generated). +At the prompts, enter the user name and password for the new Instance Manager user\&. You must enter the password twice\&. It does not echo to the screen, so double entry guards against entering a different password than you intend (if the two passwords do not match, no entry is generated)\&. .PP The preceding command causes the following line to be added to -\fI/etc/mysqlmanager.passwd\fR: +/etc/mysqlmanager\&.passwd: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mike:*BBF1F551DD9DD96A01E66EC7DDC073911BAD17BA .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Use of the \fB\-\-password\fR option fails if \fBmysqlmanager\fR -is invoked directly from an IBM 5250 terminal. To work around this, use a command like the following from the command line to generate the password entry: +is invoked directly from an IBM 5250 terminal\&. To work around this, use a command like the following from the command line to generate the password entry: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell< \fBmysql \-B \-\-skip\-column\-name \\\fR - \fB\-e 'SELECT CONCAT("\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR\fB",":",PASSWORD("\fR\fB\fIpass_val\fR\fR\fB"));'\fR +shell> \fBmysql \-B \-\-skip\-column\-name \e\fR + \fB\-e \'SELECT CONCAT("\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR\fB",":",PASSWORD("\fR\fB\fIpass_val\fR\fR\fB"));\'\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The output from the command can be used an entry in the -\fI/etc/mysqlmanager.passwd\fR -file. +/etc/mysqlmanager\&.passwd +file\&. .PP -Beginning with MySQL 5.1.12, the +Beginning with MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, the \fB\-\-passwd\fR option is renamed to \fB\-\-print\-password\-line\fR -and there are several other options for managing user accounts from the command line. For example, the +and there are several other options for managing user accounts from the command line\&. For example, the \fB\-\-username\fR and \fB\-\-password\fR -options are available on the command line for specifying the user name and password for an account entry. You can use them to generate an entry with no prompting like this (type the command on a single line): +options are available on the command line for specifying the user name and password for an account entry\&. You can use them to generate an entry with no prompting like this (type the command on a single line): .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqlmanager \-\-print\-password\-line\fR - \fB\-\-username=mike \-\-password=mikepass >> /etc/mysqlmanager.passwd\fR + \fB\-\-username=mike \-\-password=mikepass >> /etc/mysqlmanager\&.passwd\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP If you omit the \fB\-\-username\fR or \fB\-\-password\fR -option, Instance Manager prompts for the required value. +option, Instance Manager prompts for the required value\&. .PP \fB\-\-print\-password\-line\fR -causes Instance Manager to send the resulting account entry to its output, which you can append to the password file. The following list describes other account\-management options that cause Instance Manager to operate directly on the password file. (These options make Instance Manager scriptable for account\-management purposes.) For operations on the password file to succeed, the file must exist and it must be accessible by Instance Manager. (The exception is -\fB\-\-clean\-password\-file\fR, which creates the file if it does not exist. Alternatively, if there is no password file, manually create it as an empty file and ensure that its ownership and access modes allow it to be read and written by Instance Manager.) The default password file is used unless you specify a +causes Instance Manager to send the resulting account entry to its output, which you can append to the password file\&. The following list describes other account\-management options that cause Instance Manager to operate directly on the password file\&. (These options make Instance Manager scriptable for account\-management purposes\&.) For operations on the password file to succeed, the file must exist and it must be accessible by Instance Manager\&. (The exception is +\fB\-\-clean\-password\-file\fR, which creates the file if it does not exist\&. Alternatively, if there is no password file, manually create it as an empty file and ensure that its ownership and access modes allow it to be read and written by Instance Manager\&.) The default password file is used unless you specify a \fB\-\-password\-file\fR -option. +option\&. .PP -To ensure consistent treatment of the password file, it should be owned by the system account that you use for running Instance Manager to manage server instances, and you should invoke it from that account when you use it to manage accounts in the password file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +To ensure consistent treatment of the password file, it should be owned by the system account that you use for running Instance Manager to manage server instances, and you should invoke it from that account when you use it to manage accounts in the password file\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Create a new user: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysqlmanager \-\-add\-user \-\-username=\fIuser_name\fR [\-\-password=\fIpassword\fR] .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -This command adds a new entry with the given user name and password to the password file. The +.\} +.sp +This command adds a new entry with the given user name and password to the password file\&. The \fB\-\-username\fR (or -\fB\-u\fR) option is required. +\fB\-u\fR) option is required\&. \fBmysqlmanager\fR prompts for the password if it is not given on the command line with the \fB\-\-password\fR (or -\fB\-p\fR) option. The command fails if the user already exists. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-p\fR) option\&. The command fails if the user already exists\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Drop an existing user: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysqlmanager \-\-drop\-user \-\-username=\fIuser_name\fR .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} +.sp +This command removes the entry with the given user name from the password file\&. The user name is required\&. The command fails if the user does not exist\&. .RE -This command removes the entry with the given user name from the password file. The user name is required. The command fails if the user does not exist. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Change the password for an existing user: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysqlmanager \-\-edit\-user \-\-username=\fIuser_name\fR [\-\-password=\fIpassword\fR] .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -This command changes the given user's password in the password file. The user name is required. +.\} +.sp +This command changes the given user\'s password in the password file\&. The user name is required\&. \fBmysqlmanager\fR -prompts for the password it is not given on the command line. The command fails if the user does not exist. -.TP 3n -\(bu +prompts for the password it is not given on the command line\&. The command fails if the user does not exist\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} List existing users: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysqlmanager \-\-list\-users .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -This command lists the user names of the accounts in the password file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.\} +.sp +This command lists the user names of the accounts in the password file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Check the password file: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysqlmanager \-\-check\-password\-file .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -This command performs a consistency and validity check of the password file. The command fails if there is something wrong with the file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.\} +.sp +This command performs a consistency and validity check of the password file\&. The command fails if there is something wrong with the file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Empty the password file: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysqlmanager \-\-clean\-password\-file .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} +.sp +This command empties the password file, which has the effect of dropping all users listed in it\&. The option creates the password file if it does not exist, so it can be used to initialize a new password file to be used for other account\-management operations\&. Take care not to use this option to reinitialize a file containing accounts that you do not want to drop\&. .RE -This command empties the password file, which has the effect of dropping all users listed in it. The option creates the password file if it does not exist, so it can be used to initialize a new password file to be used for other account\-management operations. Take care not to use this option to reinitialize a file containing accounts that you do not want to drop. .SH "MYSQL SERVER INSTANCE STATUS MONITORING" +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 6.0. +MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 5\&.4\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP To monitor the status of each guarded server instance, the MySQL Instance Manager attempts to connect to the instance at regular intervals using the MySQL_Instance_Manager@localhost user account with a password of -check_connection. +check_connection\&. .PP You are \fInot\fR -required to create this account for MySQL Server; in fact, it is expected that it will not exist. Instance Manager can tell that a server is operational if the server accepts the connection attempt but refuses access for the account by returning a login error. However, these failed connection attempts are logged by the server to its general query log (see -Section\ 5.2.3, \(lqThe General Query Log\(rq). +required to create this account for MySQL Server; in fact, it is expected that it will not exist\&. Instance Manager can tell that a server is operational if the server accepts the connection attempt but refuses access for the account by returning a login error\&. However, these failed connection attempts are logged by the server to its general query log (see +Section\ \&5.2.3, \(lqThe General Query Log\(rq)\&. .PP Instance Manager also attempts a connection to nonguarded server instances when you use the SHOW INSTANCES or SHOW INSTANCE STATUS -command. This is the only status monitoring done for nonguarded instances. +command\&. This is the only status monitoring done for nonguarded instances\&. .PP -Instance Manager knows if a server instance fails at startup because it receives a status from the attempt. For an instance that starts but later crashes, Instance Manager receives a signal because it is the parent process of the instance. +Instance Manager knows if a server instance fails at startup because it receives a status from the attempt\&. For an instance that starts but later crashes, Instance Manager receives a signal because it is the parent process of the instance\&. .PP -Beginning with MySQL 5.1.12, Instance Manager tracks instance states so that it can determine which commands are allowed for each instance. For example, commands that modify an instance's configuration are allowed only while the instance is offline. +Beginning with MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, Instance Manager tracks instance states so that it can determine which commands are allowed for each instance\&. For example, commands that modify an instance\'s configuration are allowed only while the instance is offline\&. .PP -Each instance is in one of the states described in the following table. Guarded instances can be in any of the states. Nonguarded instances can only be offline or online. Instance state information is displayed in the +Each instance is in one of the states described in the following table\&. Guarded instances can be in any of the states\&. Nonguarded instances can only be offline or online\&. Instance state information is displayed in the status column of the SHOW INSTANCES and SHOW INSTANCE STATUS -commands. +commands\&. .TS allbox tab(:); l l @@ -827,26 +1456,26 @@ T} T{ offline T}:T{ -The instance has not been started and is not running. +The instance has not been started and is not running\&. T} T{ starting T}:T{ -The instance is starting (initializing). Nonguarded instances cannot be - in this state. A nonguarded instance goes directly from - offline to online. +The instance is starting (initializing)\&. Nonguarded instances cannot be + in this state\&. A nonguarded instance goes directly from + offline to online\&. T} T{ stopping T}:T{ -The instance is stopping. Nonguarded instances cannot be in this state. +The instance is stopping\&. Nonguarded instances cannot be in this state\&. A nonguarded instance goes directly from online to - offline, or stays offline if startup fails. + offline, or stays offline if startup fails\&. T} T{ online T}:T{ -The instance has started and is running. +The instance has started and is running\&. T} T{ failed @@ -854,191 +1483,321 @@ T}:T{ The instance was online but it crashed and is being restarted by Instance Manager, or else the instance failed to start at all and Instance Manager is again attempting to start - it. Nonguarded instances cannot be in this state. + it\&. Nonguarded instances cannot be in this state\&. T} T{ crashed T}:T{ -Instance Manager failed to start the instance after several attempts. - (Instance Manager will try again later.) Nonguarded - instances cannot be in this state. +Instance Manager failed to start the instance after several attempts\&. + (Instance Manager will try again later\&.) Nonguarded + instances cannot be in this state\&. T} T{ abandoned T}:T{ Instance Manager was not able to start the instance, has given up, and will make no further attempts until instructed - otherwise. To tell Instance Manager to try again, you + otherwise\&. To tell Instance Manager to try again, you must first use STOP INSTANCE to put the instance in offline state, and then use - START INSTANCE to start the instance. + START INSTANCE to start the instance\&. If it is necessary to make configuration changes for the instance, you must do so after putting the instance - offline and before starting it. (Instance Manager + offline and before starting it\&. (Instance Manager accepts configuration\-changing commands only for offline - instances.) Nonguarded instances cannot be in this - state. + instances\&.) Nonguarded instances cannot be in this + state\&. T} .TE -.sp +.sp 1 .SH "CONNECTING TO MYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER" +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 6.0. +MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 5\&.4\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP -After you set up a password file for the MySQL Instance Manager and Instance Manager is running, you can connect to it. The MySQL client\-server protocol is used to communicate with the Instance Manager. For example, you can connect to it using the standard +After you set up a password file for the MySQL Instance Manager and Instance Manager is running, you can connect to it\&. The MySQL client\-server protocol is used to communicate with the Instance Manager\&. For example, you can connect to it using the standard \fBmysql\fR client program: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBmysql \-\-port=2273 \-\-host=im.example.org \-\-user=mysql \-\-password\fR +shell> \fBmysql \-\-port=2273 \-\-host=im\&.example\&.org \-\-user=mysql \-\-password\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -Instance Manager supports the version of the MySQL client\-server protocol used by the client tools and libraries distributed with MySQL 4.1 or later, so other programs that use the MySQL C API also can connect to it. +Instance Manager supports the version of the MySQL client\-server protocol used by the client tools and libraries distributed with MySQL 4\&.1 or later, so other programs that use the MySQL C API also can connect to it\&. .SH "MYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER COMMANDS" +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 6.0. +MySQL Instance Manager has been deprecated and is removed in MySQL 5\&.4\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP -After you connect to MySQL Instance Manager, you can issue commands. The following general principles apply to Instance Manager command execution: -.TP 3n -\(bu -Commands that take an instance name fail if the name is not a valid instance name. -.TP 3n -\(bu +After you connect to MySQL Instance Manager, you can issue commands\&. The following general principles apply to Instance Manager command execution: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Commands that take an instance name fail if the name is not a valid instance name\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Commands that take an instance name (other than -CREATE INSTANCE) fail if the instance does not exist. -.TP 3n -\(bu -As of MySQL 5.1.12, commands for an instance require that the instance be in an appropriate state. You cannot configure or start an instance that is not offline. You cannot start an instance that is online. -.TP 3n -\(bu -Instance Manager maintains information about instance configuration in an internal (in\-memory) cache. Initially, this information comes from the configuration file if it exists, but some commands change the configuration of an instance. Commands that modify the configuration file fail if the file does not exist or is not accessible to Instance Manager. -.sp -As of MySQL 5.1.12, configuration\-changing commands modify both the in\-memory cache and the server instance section recorded in the configuration file to maintain consistency between them. For this to occur, the instance must be offline and the configuration file must be accessible and not malformed. If the configuration file cannot be updated, the command fails and the cache remains unchanged. -.TP 3n -\(bu +CREATE INSTANCE) fail if the instance does not exist\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, commands for an instance require that the instance be in an appropriate state\&. You cannot configure or start an instance that is not offline\&. You cannot start an instance that is online\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Instance Manager maintains information about instance configuration in an internal (in\-memory) cache\&. Initially, this information comes from the configuration file if it exists, but some commands change the configuration of an instance\&. Commands that modify the configuration file fail if the file does not exist or is not accessible to Instance Manager\&. +.sp +As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, configuration\-changing commands modify both the in\-memory cache and the server instance section recorded in the configuration file to maintain consistency between them\&. For this to occur, the instance must be offline and the configuration file must be accessible and not malformed\&. If the configuration file cannot be updated, the command fails and the cache remains unchanged\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} On Windows, the standard file is -\fImy.ini\fR -in the directory where Instance Manager is installed. On Unix, the standard configuration file is -\fI/etc/my.cnf\fR. To specify a different configuration file, start Instance Manager with the +my\&.ini +in the directory where Instance Manager is installed\&. On Unix, the standard configuration file is +/etc/my\&.cnf\&. To specify a different configuration file, start Instance Manager with the \fB\-\-defaults\-file\fR -option. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} If a [mysqld] instance section exists in the configuration file, it must not contain any Instance Manager\-specific options (see -the section called \(lqMYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER CONFIGURATION FILES\(rq). Therefore, you must not add any of these options if you change the configuration for an instance named -mysqld. -.sp +the section called \(lqMYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER CONFIGURATION FILES\(rq)\&. Therefore, you must not add any of these options if you change the configuration for an instance named +mysqld\&. .RE .PP -The following list describes the commands that Instance Manager accepts, with examples. -.TP 3n -\(bu -CREATE INSTANCE \fIinstance_name\fR [\fIoption_name\fR[=\fIoption_value\fR], ...] +The following list describes the commands that Instance Manager accepts, with examples\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +CREATE INSTANCE \fIinstance_name\fR [\fIoption_name\fR[=\fIoption_value\fR], \&.\&.\&.] .sp This command configures a new instance by creating an [\fIinstance_name\fR] -section in the configuration file. The command fails if +section in the configuration file\&. The command fails if \fIinstance_name\fR -is not a valid instance name or the instance already exists. +is not a valid instance name or the instance already exists\&. .sp -The created section instance is empty if no options are given. Otherwise, the options are added to the section. Options should be given in the same format used when you write options in option files. (See -Section\ 4.2.3.2, \(lqUsing Option Files\(rq -for a description of the allowable syntax.) If you specify multiple options, separate them by commas. +The created section instance is empty if no options are given\&. Otherwise, the options are added to the section\&. Options should be given in the same format used when you write options in option files\&. (See +Section\ \&4.2.3.3, \(lqUsing Option Files\(rq +for a description of the allowable syntax\&.) If you specify multiple options, separate them by commas\&. .sp For example, to create an instance section named [mysqld98], you might write something like this were you to modify the configuration file directly: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf [mysqld98] basedir=/var/mysql98 .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.sp To achieve the same effect via CREATE INSTANCE, issue this command to Instance Manager: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBCREATE INSTANCE mysqld98 basedir="/var/mysql98";\fR Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,00 sec) .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.sp CREATE INSTANCE -creates the instance but does not start it. +creates the instance but does not start it\&. .sp If the instance name is the (deprecated) name mysqld, the option list cannot include any options that are specific to Instance Manager, such as nonguarded (see -the section called \(lqMYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER CONFIGURATION FILES\(rq). +the section called \(lqMYSQL INSTANCE MANAGER CONFIGURATION FILES\(rq)\&. .sp -This command was added in MySQL 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +This command was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} DROP INSTANCE \fIinstance_name\fR .sp This command removes the configuration for \fIinstance_name\fR -from the configuration file. +from the configuration file\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBDROP INSTANCE mysqld98;\fR Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,00 sec) .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.sp The command fails if \fIinstance_name\fR -is not a valid instance name, the instance does not exist, or is not offline. +is not a valid instance name, the instance does not exist, or is not offline\&. .sp -This command was added in MySQL 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +This command was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} START INSTANCE \fIinstance_name\fR .sp -This command attempts to start an offline instance. The command is asynchronous; it does not wait for the instance to start. +This command attempts to start an offline instance\&. The command is asynchronous; it does not wait for the instance to start\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBSTART INSTANCE mysqld4;\fR Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,00 sec) .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} STOP INSTANCE \fIinstance_name\fR .sp -This command attempts to stop an instance. The command is synchronous; it waits for the instance to stop. +This command attempts to stop an instance\&. The command is synchronous; it waits for the instance to stop\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBSTOP INSTANCE mysqld4;\fR Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,00 sec) .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} SHOW INSTANCES .sp -Shows the names and status of all loaded instances. +Shows the names and status of all loaded instances\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBSHOW INSTANCES;\fR +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ @@ -1049,14 +1808,26 @@ mysql> \fBSHOW INSTANCES;\fR | mysqld2 | offline | +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} SHOW INSTANCE STATUS \fIinstance_name\fR .sp -Shows status and version information for an instance. +Shows status and version information for an instance\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBSHOW INSTANCE STATUS mysqld3;\fR +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ @@ -1065,65 +1836,102 @@ mysql> \fBSHOW INSTANCE STATUS mysqld3;\ | mysqld3 | online | unknown | +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} SHOW INSTANCE OPTIONS \fIinstance_name\fR .sp -Shows the options used by an instance. +Shows the options used by an instance\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBSHOW INSTANCE OPTIONS mysqld3;\fR +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ | option_name | value | +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ | instance_name | mysqld3 | -| mysqld\-path | /home/cps/mysql/trees/mysql\-4.1/sql/mysqld | +| mysqld\-path | /home/cps/mysql/trees/mysql\-4\&.1/sql/mysqld | | port | 3309 | -| socket | /tmp/mysql.sock3 | -| pid\-file | hostname.pid3 | +| socket | /tmp/mysql\&.sock3 | +| pid\-file | hostname\&.pid3 | | datadir | /home/cps/mysql_data/data_dir1/ | -| language | /home/cps/mysql/trees/mysql\-4.1/sql/share/english | +| language | /home/cps/mysql/trees/mysql\-4\&.1/sql/share/english | +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} SHOW \fIinstance_name\fR LOG FILES .sp -The command lists all log files used by the instance. The result set contains the path to the log file and the log file size. If no log file path is specified in the instance section of the configuration file (for example, -log=/var/mysql.log), the Instance Manager tries to guess its placement. If Instance Manager is unable to guess the log file placement you should specify the log file location explicitly by using a log option in the appropriate instance section of the configuration file. +The command lists all log files used by the instance\&. The result set contains the path to the log file and the log file size\&. If no log file path is specified in the instance section of the configuration file (for example, +log=/var/mysql\&.log), the Instance Manager tries to guess its placement\&. If Instance Manager is unable to guess the log file placement you should specify the log file location explicitly by using a log option in the appropriate instance section of the configuration file\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBSHOW mysqld LOG FILES;\fR +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ | Logfile | Path | Filesize | +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ -| ERROR LOG | /home/cps/var/mysql/owlet.err | 9186 | -| GENERAL LOG | /home/cps/var/mysql/owlet.log | 471503 | -| SLOW LOG | /home/cps/var/mysql/owlet\-slow.log | 4463 | +| ERROR LOG | /home/cps/var/mysql/owlet\&.err | 9186 | +| GENERAL LOG | /home/cps/var/mysql/owlet\&.log | 471503 | +| SLOW LOG | /home/cps/var/mysql/owlet\-slow\&.log | 4463 | +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -SHOW ... LOG FILES -displays information only about log files. If a server instance uses log tables (see -Section\ 5.2.1, \(lqSelecting General Query and Slow Query Log Output Destinations\(rq), no information about those tables is shown. +.\} +.sp +SHOW \&.\&.\&. LOG FILES +displays information only about log files\&. If a server instance uses log tables (see +Section\ \&5.2.1, \(lqSelecting General Query and Slow Query Log Output Destinations\(rq), no information about those tables is shown\&. .sp Log options are described in -Section\ 5.1.2, \(lqServer Command Options\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Section\ \&5.1.2, \(lqServer Command Options\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} SHOW \fIinstance_name\fR LOG {ERROR | SLOW | GENERAL} \fIsize\fR[,\fIoffset_from_end\fR] .sp -This command retrieves a portion of the specified log file. Because most users are interested in the latest log messages, the +This command retrieves a portion of the specified log file\&. Because most users are interested in the latest log messages, the \fIsize\fR -parameter defines the number of bytes to retrieve from the end of the log. To retrieve data from the middle of the log file, specify the optional +parameter defines the number of bytes to retrieve from the end of the log\&. To retrieve data from the middle of the log file, specify the optional \fIoffset_from_end\fR -parameter. The following example retrieves 21 bytes of data, starting 23 bytes before the end of the log file and ending 2 bytes before the end: +parameter\&. The following example retrieves 21 bytes of data, starting 23 bytes before the end of the log file and ending 2 bytes before the end: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBSHOW mysqld LOG GENERAL 21, 2;\fR +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ @@ -1132,85 +1940,138 @@ mysql> \fBSHOW mysqld LOG GENERAL 21, 2; | using password: YES | +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+ .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu -SET \fIinstance_name\fR.\fIoption_name\fR[=\fIoption_value\fR] .sp -This command edits the specified instance's configuration section to change or add instance options. The option is added to the section is it is not already present. Otherwise, the new setting replaces the existing one. +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +SET \fIinstance_name\fR\&.\fIoption_name\fR[=\fIoption_value\fR] +.sp +This command edits the specified instance\'s configuration section to change or add instance options\&. The option is added to the section is it is not already present\&. Otherwise, the new setting replaces the existing one\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysql> \fBSET mysqld2.port=3322;\fR -Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) +mysql> \fBSET mysqld2\&.port=3322;\fR +Query OK, 0 rows affected (0\&.00 sec) .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -As of MySQL 5.1.12, you can specify multiple options (separated by commas), and +.\} +.sp +As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, you can specify multiple options (separated by commas), and SET -can be used only for offline instances. Each option must indicate the instance name: +can be used only for offline instances\&. Each option must indicate the instance name: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysql> \fBSET mysqld2.port=3322, mysqld3.nonguarded;\fR -Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) +mysql> \fBSET mysqld2\&.port=3322, mysqld3\&.nonguarded;\fR +Query OK, 0 rows affected (0\&.00 sec) .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -Before MySQL 5.1.12, only a single option can be specified. Also, changes made to the configuration file do not take effect until the MySQL server is restarted. In addition, these changes are not stored in the instance manager's local cache of instance settings until a +.\} +.sp +Before MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, only a single option can be specified\&. Also, changes made to the configuration file do not take effect until the MySQL server is restarted\&. In addition, these changes are not stored in the instance manager\'s local cache of instance settings until a FLUSH INSTANCES -command is executed. -.TP 3n -\(bu -UNSET \fIinstance_name\fR.\fIoption_name\fR +command is executed\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +UNSET \fIinstance_name\fR\&.\fIoption_name\fR .sp -This command removes an option from an instance's configuration section. +This command removes an option from an instance\'s configuration section\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysql> \fBUNSET mysqld2.port;\fR -Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) +mysql> \fBUNSET mysqld2\&.port;\fR +Query OK, 0 rows affected (0\&.00 sec) .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -As of MySQL 5.1.12, you can specify multiple options (separated by commas), and +.\} +.sp +As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, you can specify multiple options (separated by commas), and UNSET -can be used only for offline instances. Each option must indicate the instance name: +can be used only for offline instances\&. Each option must indicate the instance name: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysql> \fBUNSET mysqld2.port, mysqld4.nonguarded;\fR -Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) +mysql> \fBUNSET mysqld2\&.port, mysqld4\&.nonguarded;\fR +Query OK, 0 rows affected (0\&.00 sec) .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -Before MySQL 5.1.12, only a single option can be specified. Also, changes made to the configuration file do not take effect until the MySQL server is restarted. In addition, these changes are not stored in the instance manager's local cache of instance settings until a +.\} +.sp +Before MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, only a single option can be specified\&. Also, changes made to the configuration file do not take effect until the MySQL server is restarted\&. In addition, these changes are not stored in the instance manager\'s local cache of instance settings until a FLUSH INSTANCES -command is executed. -.TP 3n -\(bu +command is executed\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} FLUSH INSTANCES .sp -As of MySQL 5.1.12, +As of MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, FLUSH INSTANCES -cannot be used unless all instances are offline. The command causes Instance Manager to reread the configuration file, update its in\-memory configuration cache, and start any guarded instances. +cannot be used unless all instances are offline\&. The command causes Instance Manager to reread the configuration file, update its in\-memory configuration cache, and start any guarded instances\&. .sp -Before MySQL 5.1.12, this command forces Instance Manager reread the configuration file and to refresh internal structures. This command should be performed after editing the configuration file. The command does not restart instances. +Before MySQL 5\&.1\&.12, this command forces Instance Manager reread the configuration file and to refresh internal structures\&. This command should be performed after editing the configuration file\&. The command does not restart instances\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf mysql> \fBFLUSH INSTANCES;\fR -Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec) +Query OK, 0 rows affected (0\&.04 sec) .fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} .RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqlshow.1' --- a/man/mysqlshow.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqlshow.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,61 +1,101 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqlshow\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLSHOW\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLSHOW\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqlshow +.\" databases: displaying +.\" displaying: database information +.\" tables: displaying +.\" columns: displaying +.\" showing: database information .SH "NAME" mysqlshow \- display database, table, and column information .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 52 +.HP \w'\fBmysqlshow\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB\ [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB\ [\fR\fB\fIcol_name\fR\fR\fB]]]\fR\ 'u \fBmysqlshow [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcol_name\fR\fR\fB]]]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The \fBmysqlshow\fR -client can be used to quickly see which databases exist, their tables, or a table's columns or indexes. +client can be used to quickly see which databases exist, their tables, or a table\'s columns or indexes\&. .PP \fBmysqlshow\fR provides a command\-line interface to several SQL SHOW -statements. See -Section\ 12.5.5, \(lqSHOW Syntax\(rq. The same information can be obtained by using those statements directly. For example, you can issue them from the +statements\&. See +Section\ \&12.5.5, \(lqSHOW Syntax\(rq\&. The same information can be obtained by using those statements directly\&. For example, you can issue them from the \fBmysql\fR -client program. +client program\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysqlshow\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqlshow [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItbl_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcol_name\fR\fR\fB]]]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu -If no database is given, a list of database names is shown. -.TP 3n -\(bu -If no table is given, all matching tables in the database are shown. -.TP 3n -\(bu -If no column is given, all matching columns and column types in the table are shown. +.\} .sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +If no database is given, a list of database names is shown\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +If no table is given, all matching tables in the database are shown\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +If no column is given, all matching columns and column types in the table are shown\&. .RE .PP -The output displays only the names of those databases, tables, or columns for which you have some privileges. +The output displays only the names of those databases, tables, or columns for which you have some privileges\&. .PP If the last argument contains shell or SQL wildcard characters (\(lq*\(rq, \(lq?\(rq, \(lq%\(rq, or -\(lq_\(rq), only those names that are matched by the wildcard are shown. If a database name contains any underscores, those should be escaped with a backslash (some Unix shells require two) to get a list of the proper tables or columns. +\(lq_\(rq), only those names that are matched by the wildcard are shown\&. If a database name contains any underscores, those should be escaped with a backslash (some Unix shells require two) to get a list of the proper tables or columns\&. \(lq*\(rq and \(lq?\(rq @@ -63,175 +103,389 @@ characters are converted into SQL \(lq%\(rq and \(lq_\(rq -wildcard characters. This might cause some confusion when you try to display the columns for a table with a +wildcard characters\&. This might cause some confusion when you try to display the columns for a table with a \(lq_\(rq in the name, because in this case, \fBmysqlshow\fR -shows you only the table names that match the pattern. This is easily fixed by adding an extra +shows you only the table names that match the pattern\&. This is easily fixed by adding an extra \(lq%\(rq -last on the command line as a separate argument. +last on the command line as a separate argument\&. .PP \fBmysqlshow\fR -supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options in the following list\&. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at +Section\ \&4.2.3.3.1, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: help option +.\" help option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: character-sets-dir option +.\" character-sets-dir option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-character\-sets\-dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory where character sets are installed. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory where character sets are installed\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: compress option +.\" compress option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-compress\fR, \fB\-C\fR .sp -Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: count option +.\" count option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-count\fR .sp -Show the number of rows per table. This can be slow for non\-MyISAM -tables. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Show the number of rows per table\&. This can be slow for non\-MyISAM +tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: debug option +.\" debug option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-debug[=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-# [\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Write a debugging log. The +Write a debugging log\&. A typical \fIdebug_options\fR -string often is -\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +string is +\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR\'\&. The default is +\'d:t:o\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: debug-check option +.\" debug-check option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-debug\-check\fR .sp -Print some debugging information when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print some debugging information when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: debug-info option +.\" debug-info option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-debug\-info\fR .sp -Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.14. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.14\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: default-character-set option +.\" default-character-set option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-default\-character\-set=\fR\fB\fIcharset_name\fR\fR .sp Use \fIcharset_name\fR -as the default character set. See -Section\ 9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +as the default character set\&. See +Section\ \&9.2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: host option +.\" host option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR, \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -Connect to the MySQL server on the given host. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Connect to the MySQL server on the given host\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: keys option +.\" keys option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-keys\fR, \fB\-k\fR .sp -Show table indexes. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Show table indexes\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: password option +.\" password option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-p[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you \fIcannot\fR -have a space between the option and the password. If you omit the +have a space between the option and the password\&. If you omit the \fIpassword\fR value following the \fB\-\-password\fR or \fB\-p\fR -option on the command line, you are prompted for one. +option on the command line, you are prompted for one\&. +.sp +Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. +.RE .sp -Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: pipe option +.\" pipe option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-pipe\fR, \fB\-W\fR .sp -On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections. -.TP 3n -\(bu +On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe\&. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: port option +.\" port option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR, \fB\-P \fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: protocol option +.\" protocol option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}\fR .sp -The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want. For details on the allowable values, see -Section\ 4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server\&. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want\&. For details on the allowable values, see +Section\ \&4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: show-table-type option +.\" show-table-type option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-show\-table\-type\fR, \fB\-t\fR .sp Show a column indicating the table type, as in -SHOW FULL TABLES. The type is +SHOW FULL TABLES\&. The type is BASE TABLE or -VIEW. -.TP 3n -\(bu +VIEW\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: socket option +.\" socket option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-S \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp For connections to -localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: SSL options +.\" SSL options: mysqlshow \fB\-\-ssl*\fR .sp Options that begin with \fB\-\-ssl\fR -specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates. See -Section\ 5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: status option +.\" status option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-status\fR, \fB\-i\fR .sp -Display extra information about each table. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display extra information about each table\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: user option +.\" user option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. This option can be used multiple times to increase the amount of information. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&. This option can be used multiple times to increase the amount of information\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlshow: version option +.\" version option: mysqlshow \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqlslap.1' --- a/man/mysqlslap.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqlslap.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,72 +1,112 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqlslap\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLSLAP\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLSLAP\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqlslap +.\" load emulation .SH "NAME" mysqlslap \- load emulation client .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 20 +.HP \w'\fBmysqlslap\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u \fBmysqlslap [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBmysqlslap\fR -is a diagnostic program designed to emulate client load for a MySQL server and to report the timing of each stage. It works as if multiple clients are accessing the server. +is a diagnostic program designed to emulate client load for a MySQL server and to report the timing of each stage\&. It works as if multiple clients are accessing the server\&. \fBmysqlslap\fR -is available as of MySQL 5.1.4. +is available as of MySQL 5\&.1\&.4\&. .PP Invoke \fBmysqlslap\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqlslap [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Some options such as \fB\-\-create\fR or \fB\-\-query\fR -enable you to specify a string containing an SQL statement or a file containing statements. If you specify a file, by default it must contain one statement per line. (That is, the implicit statement delimiter is the newline character.) Use the +enable you to specify a string containing an SQL statement or a file containing statements\&. If you specify a file, by default it must contain one statement per line\&. (That is, the implicit statement delimiter is the newline character\&.) Use the \fB\-\-delimiter\fR -option to specify a different delimiter, which enables you to specify statements that span multiple lines or place multiple statements on a single line. You cannot include comments in a file; +option to specify a different delimiter, which enables you to specify statements that span multiple lines or place multiple statements on a single line\&. You cannot include comments in a file; \fBmysqlslap\fR -does not understand them. +does not understand them\&. .PP \fBmysqlslap\fR runs in three stages: -.TP 3n -1. -Create schema, table, and optionally any stored programs or data you want to using for the test. This stage uses a single client connection. -.TP 3n -2. -Run the load test. This stage can use many client connections. -.TP 3n -3. -Clean up (disconnect, drop table if specified). This stage uses a single client connection. .sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 1.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 1." 4.2 +.\} +Create schema, table, and optionally any stored programs or data you want to using for the test\&. This stage uses a single client connection\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 2.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 2." 4.2 +.\} +Run the load test\&. This stage can use many client connections\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 3.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 3." 4.2 +.\} +Clean up (disconnect, drop table if specified)\&. This stage uses a single client connection\&. .RE .PP Examples: .PP Supply your own create and query SQL statements, with 50 clients querying and 200 selects for each: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysqlslap \-\-delimiter=";" \\ - \-\-create="CREATE TABLE a (b int);INSERT INTO a VALUES (23)" \\ +mysqlslap \-\-delimiter=";" \e + \-\-create="CREATE TABLE a (b int);INSERT INTO a VALUES (23)" \e \-\-query="SELECT * FROM a" \-\-concurrency=50 \-\-iterations=200 .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Let \fBmysqlslap\fR @@ -74,71 +114,138 @@ build the query SQL statement with a tab INT columns and three VARCHAR -columns. Use five clients querying 20 times each. Do not create the table or insert the data (that is, use the previous test's schema and data): +columns\&. Use five clients querying 20 times each\&. Do not create the table or insert the data (that is, use the previous test\'s schema and data): .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysqlslap \-\-concurrency=5 \-\-iterations=20 \\ - \-\-number\-int\-cols=2 \-\-number\-char\-cols=3 \\ +mysqlslap \-\-concurrency=5 \-\-iterations=20 \e + \-\-number\-int\-cols=2 \-\-number\-char\-cols=3 \e \-\-auto\-generate\-sql .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Tell the program to load the create, insert, and query SQL statements from the specified files, where the -\fIcreate.sql\fR +create\&.sql file has multiple table creation statements delimited by -\';' +\';\' and multiple insert statements delimited by -\';'. The +\';\'\&. The \fB\-\-query\fR file will have multiple queries delimited by -\';'. Run all the load statements, then run all the queries in the query file with five clients (five times each): +\';\'\&. Run all the load statements, then run all the queries in the query file with five clients (five times each): .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -mysqlslap \-\-concurrency=5 \\ - \-\-iterations=5 \-\-query=query.sql \-\-create=create.sql \\ +mysqlslap \-\-concurrency=5 \e + \-\-iterations=5 \-\-query=query\&.sql \-\-create=create\&.sql \e \-\-delimiter=";" .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBmysqlslap\fR -supports the options in the following list. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at -Section\ 4.2.3.2.1, \(lqCommand\-Line Options that Affect Option\-File Handling\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options in the following list\&. It also reads option files and supports the options for processing them described at +Section\ \&4.2.3.3.1, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: help option +.\" help option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: auto-generate-sql option +.\" auto-generate-sql option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\fR, \fB\-a\fR .sp -Generate SQL statements automatically when they are not supplied in files or via command options. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Generate SQL statements automatically when they are not supplied in files or via command options\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: auto-generate-sql-add-autoincrement option +.\" auto-generate-sql-add-autoincrement option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\-add\-autoincrement\fR .sp Add an AUTO_INCREMENT -column to automatically generated tables. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.18. -.TP 3n -\(bu +column to automatically generated tables\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.18\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: auto-generate-sql-execute-number option +.\" auto-generate-sql-execute-number option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\-execute\-number=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -Specify how many queries to generate automatically. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.18. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify how many queries to generate automatically\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.18\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: auto-generate-sql-guid-primary option +.\" auto-generate-sql-guid-primary option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\-guid\-primary\fR .sp -Add a GUID\-based primary key to automatically generated tables. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.18. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Add a GUID\-based primary key to automatically generated tables\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.18\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: auto-generate-sql-load-type option +.\" auto-generate-sql-load-type option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\-load\-type=\fR\fB\fItype\fR\fR .sp -Specify the test load type. The allowable values are +Specify the test load type\&. The allowable values are read (scan tables), write @@ -148,123 +255,324 @@ key update (update primary keys), or mixed -(half inserts, half scanning selects). The default is -mixed. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.16. -.TP 3n -\(bu +(half inserts, half scanning selects)\&. The default is +mixed\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.16\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: auto-generate-sql-secondary-indexes option +.\" auto-generate-sql-secondary-indexes option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\-secondary\-indexes=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -Specify how many secondary indexes to add to automatically generated tables. By default, none are added. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.18. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specify how many secondary indexes to add to automatically generated tables\&. By default, none are added\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.18\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: auto-generate-sql-unique-query-number option +.\" auto-generate-sql-unique-query-number option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\-unique\-query\-number=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -How many different queries to generate for automatic tests. For example, if you run a +How many different queries to generate for automatic tests\&. For example, if you run a key -test that performs 1000 selects, you can use this option with a value of 1000 to run 1000 unique queries, or with a value of 50 to perform 50 different selects. The default is 10. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.18. -.TP 3n -\(bu +test that performs 1000 selects, you can use this option with a value of 1000 to run 1000 unique queries, or with a value of 50 to perform 50 different selects\&. The default is 10\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.18\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: auto-generate-sql-unique-write-number option +.\" auto-generate-sql-unique-write-number option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\-unique\-write\-number=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp How many different queries to generate for -\fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\-write\-number\fR. The default is 10. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.18. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\-write\-number\fR\&. The default is 10\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.18\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: auto-generate-sql-write-number option +.\" auto-generate-sql-write-number option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\-write\-number=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -How many row inserts to perform on each thread. The default is 100. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.16. -.TP 3n -\(bu +How many row inserts to perform on each thread\&. The default is 100\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.16\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: commit option +.\" commit option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-commit=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -How many statements to execute before committing. The default is 0 (no commits are done). This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +How many statements to execute before committing\&. The default is 0 (no commits are done)\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: compress option +.\" compress option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-compress\fR, \fB\-C\fR .sp -Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: concurrency option +.\" concurrency option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-concurrency=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR, \fB\-c \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp The number of clients to simulate when issuing the SELECT -statement. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statement\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: create option +.\" create option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-create=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR .sp -The file or string containing the statement to use for creating the table. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The file or string containing the statement to use for creating the table\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: create-schema option +.\" create-schema option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-create\-schema=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR .sp -The schema in which to run the tests. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.5. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The schema in which to run the tests\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.5\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: csv option +.\" csv option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-csv[=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Generate output in comma\-separated values format. The output goes to the named file, or to the standard output if no file is given. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.5. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Generate output in comma\-separated values format\&. The output goes to the named file, or to the standard output if no file is given\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.5\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: debug option +.\" debug option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-debug[=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-# [\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Write a debugging log. The +Write a debugging log\&. A typical \fIdebug_options\fR -string often is -\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +string is +\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR\'\&. The default is +\'d:t:o,/tmp/mysqlslap\&.trace\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: debug-check option +.\" debug-check option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-debug\-check\fR .sp -Print some debugging information when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print some debugging information when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: debug-info option +.\" debug-info option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-debug\-info\fR, \fB\-T\fR .sp -Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: delimiter option +.\" delimiter option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-delimiter=\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR, \fB\-F \fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR .sp -The delimiter to use in SQL statements supplied in files or via command options. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The delimiter to use in SQL statements supplied in files or via command options\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: detach option +.\" detach option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-detach=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp Detach (close and reopen) each connection after each \fIN\fR -statements. The default is 0 (connections are not detached). This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statements\&. The default is 0 (connections are not detached)\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: engine option +.\" engine option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-engine=\fR\fB\fIengine_name\fR\fR, \fB\-e \fR\fB\fIengine_name\fR\fR .sp -The storage engine to use for creating tables. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The storage engine to use for creating tables\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: host option +.\" host option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR, \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -Connect to the MySQL server on the given host. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Connect to the MySQL server on the given host\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: iterations option +.\" iterations option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-iterations=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR, \fB\-i \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -The number of times to run the tests. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The number of times to run the tests\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: lock-directory option +.\" lock-directory option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-lock\-directory=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory to use for storing locks. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.5 and removed in 5.1.18. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory to use for storing locks\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.5 and removed in 5\&.1\&.18\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: number-char-cols option +.\" number-char-cols option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-number\-char\-cols=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR, \fB\-x \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp @@ -272,9 +580,19 @@ The number of VARCHAR columns to use if \fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\fR -is specified. -.TP 3n -\(bu +is specified\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: number-int-cols option +.\" number-int-cols option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-number\-int\-cols=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR, \fB\-y \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp @@ -282,173 +600,388 @@ The number of INT columns to use if \fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\fR -is specified. -.TP 3n -\(bu +is specified\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: number-of-queries option +.\" number-of-queries option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-number\-of\-queries=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR .sp -Limit each client to approximately this number of queries. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.5. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Limit each client to approximately this number of queries\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.5\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: only-print option +.\" only-print option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-only\-print\fR .sp -Do not connect to databases. +Do not connect to databases\&. \fBmysqlslap\fR -only prints what it would have done. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.5. -.TP 3n -\(bu +only prints what it would have done\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.5\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: password option +.\" password option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-p[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you \fIcannot\fR -have a space between the option and the password. If you omit the +have a space between the option and the password\&. If you omit the \fIpassword\fR value following the +.\" mysqlslap: password option +.\" password option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-password\fR or \fB\-p\fR -option on the command line, you are prompted for one. +option on the command line, you are prompted for one\&. .sp -Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See -Section\ 5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd\-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.6.2, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: pipe option +.\" pipe option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-pipe\fR, \fB\-W\fR .sp -On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections. -.TP 3n -\(bu +On Windows, connect to the server via a named pipe\&. This option applies only for connections to a local server, and only if the server supports named\-pipe connections\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: port option +.\" port option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR, \fB\-P \fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: post-query option +.\" post-query option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-post\-query=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR .sp -The file or string containing the statement to execute after the tests have completed. This execution is not counted for timing purposes. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.18. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The file or string containing the statement to execute after the tests have completed\&. This execution is not counted for timing purposes\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.18\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: shared-memory-base-name option +.\" shared-memory-base-name option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-shared\-memory\-base\-name=\fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR .sp -On Windows, the shared\-memory name to use, for connections made via shared memory to a local server. This option applies only if the server supports shared\-memory connections. -.TP 3n -\(bu +On Windows, the shared\-memory name to use, for connections made via shared memory to a local server\&. This option applies only if the server supports shared\-memory connections\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: post-system option +.\" post-system option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-post\-system=\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR .sp The string to execute via system() -after the tests have completed. This execution is not counted for timing purposes. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +after the tests have completed\&. This execution is not counted for timing purposes\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: pre-query option +.\" pre-query option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-pre\-query=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR .sp -The file or string containing the statement to execute before running the tests. This execution is not counted for timing purposes. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.18. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The file or string containing the statement to execute before running the tests\&. This execution is not counted for timing purposes\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.18\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: pre-system option +.\" pre-system option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-pre\-system=\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR .sp The string to execute via system() -before running the tests. This execution is not counted for timing purposes. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +before running the tests\&. This execution is not counted for timing purposes\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: preserve-schema option +.\" preserve-schema option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-preserve\-schema\fR .sp Preserve the schema from the \fBmysqlslap\fR -run. The +run\&. The \fB\-\-auto\-generate\-sql\fR and \fB\-\-create\fR -options disable this option. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.5 and removed in MySQL 5.1.23. -.TP 3n -\(bu +options disable this option\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.5 and removed in MySQL 5\&.1\&.23\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: protocol option +.\" protocol option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}\fR .sp -The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want. For details on the allowable values, see -Section\ 4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server\&. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally would cause a protocol to be used other than the one you want\&. For details on the allowable values, see +Section\ \&4.2.2, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: query option +.\" query option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-query=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR, \fB\-q \fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR .sp The file or string containing the SELECT -statement to use for retrieving data. -.TP 3n -\(bu +statement to use for retrieving data\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: silent option +.\" silent option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-s\fR .sp -Silent mode. No output. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Silent mode\&. No output\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: slave option +.\" slave option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-slave\fR .sp Follow master locks for other \fBmysqlslap\fR -clients. Use this option if you are trying to synchronize around one master server with +clients\&. Use this option if you are trying to synchronize around one master server with \fB\-\-lock\-directory\fR -plus NFS. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.5 and removed in 5.1.18. -.TP 3n -\(bu +plus NFS\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.5 and removed in 5\&.1\&.18\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: socket option +.\" socket option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-S \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp For connections to -localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: SSL options +.\" SSL options: mysqlslap \fB\-\-ssl*\fR .sp Options that begin with \fB\-\-ssl\fR -specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates. See -Section\ 5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq. -.TP 3n -\(bu +specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates\&. See +Section\ \&5.5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: use-threads option +.\" use-threads option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-use\-threads\fR .sp On Unix, the default is to use fork() calls and this option causes \fBpthread\fR -calls to be used instead. (On Windows, the default is to use +calls to be used instead\&. (On Windows, the default is to use pthread -calls and the option has no effect.) This option was added in MySQL 5.1.6 and removed in 5.1.18. -.TP 3n -\(bu +calls and the option has no effect\&.) This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.6 and removed in 5\&.1\&.18\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: user option +.\" user option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. This option can be used multiple times to increase the amount of information. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&. This option can be used multiple times to increase the amount of information\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqlslap: version option +.\" version option: mysqlslap \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/mysqltest.1' --- a/man/mysqltest.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/mysqltest.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,101 +1,182 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBmysqltest\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/27/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/08/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBMYSQLTEST\fR" "1" "03/27/2009" "MySQL" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBMYSQLTEST\FR" "1" "08/08/2009" "MySQL" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" mysqltest +.\" mysqltest_embedded .SH "NAME" mysqltest \- program to run test cases .br mysqltest_embedded \- program to run embedded test cases .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 30 +.HP \w'\fBmysqltest\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u \fBmysqltest [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB]\fR -.HP 39 +.HP \w'\fBmysqltest_embedded\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u \fBmysqltest_embedded [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The \fBmysqltest\fR -program runs a test case against a MySQL server and optionally compares the output with a result file. This program reads input written in a special test language. Typically, you invoke +program runs a test case against a MySQL server and optionally compares the output with a result file\&. This program reads input written in a special test language\&. Typically, you invoke \fBmysqltest\fR via -\fBmysql\-test\-run.pl\fR -rather than invoking it directly. +\fBmysql\-test\-run\&.pl\fR +rather than invoking it directly\&. .PP \fBmysqltest_embedded\fR is similar but is built with support for the libmysqld -embedded server. +embedded server\&. .PP Features of \fBmysqltest\fR: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Can send SQL statements to MySQL servers for execution -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Can execute external shell commands -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Can test whether the result from an SQL statement or shell command is as expected -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Can connect to one or more standalone \fBmysqld\fR servers and switch between connections -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Can connect to an embedded server (libmysqld), if MySQL is compiled with support for -libmysqld. (In this case, the executable is named +libmysqld\&. (In this case, the executable is named \fBmysqltest_embedded\fR rather than -\fBmysqltest\fR.) -.sp +\fBmysqltest\fR\&.) .RE .PP By default, \fBmysqltest\fR -reads the test case on the standard input. To run +reads the test case on the standard input\&. To run \fBmysqltest\fR this way, you normally invoke it like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBmysqltest [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB] < \fR\fB\fItest_file\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP You can also name the test case file with a \fB\-\-test\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR -option. +option\&. .PP The exit value from \fBmysqltest\fR -is 0 for success, 1 for failure, and 62 if it skips the test case (for example, if after checking some preconditions it decides not to run the test). +is 0 for success, 1 for failure, and 62 if it skips the test case (for example, if after checking some preconditions it decides not to run the test)\&. .PP \fBmysqltest\fR supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: help option +.\" help option: mysqltest \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: basedir option +.\" basedir option: mysqltest \fB\-\-basedir=\fR\fB\fIdir_name\fR\fR, \fB\-b \fR\fB\fIdir_name\fR\fR .sp -The base directory for tests. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The base directory for tests\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: big-test option +.\" big-test option: mysqltest \fB\-\-big\-test\fR, \fB\-B\fR .sp @@ -103,197 +184,469 @@ Define the \fBmysqltest\fR variable $BIG_TEST -as 1. This option was removed in MySQL 4.1.23, 5.0.30, and 5.1.13. -.TP 3n -\(bu +as 1\&. This option was removed in MySQL 4\&.1\&.23, 5\&.0\&.30, and 5\&.1\&.13\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: character-sets-dir option +.\" character-sets-dir option: mysqltest \fB\-\-character\-sets\-dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp -The directory where character sets are installed. This option was added in MySQL 4.1.23, 5.0.32, and 5.1.13. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory where character sets are installed\&. This option was added in MySQL 4\&.1\&.23, 5\&.0\&.32, and 5\&.1\&.13\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: compress option +.\" compress option: mysqltest \fB\-\-compress\fR, \fB\-C\fR .sp -Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: cursor-protocol option +.\" cursor-protocol option: mysqltest \fB\-\-cursor\-protocol\fR .sp Use cursors for prepared statements (implies -\fB\-\-ps\-protocol\fR). This option was added in MySQL 5.0.19. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-ps\-protocol\fR)\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.0\&.19\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: database option +.\" database option: mysqltest \fB\-\-database=\fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR, \fB\-D \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR .sp -The default database to use. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The default database to use\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: debug option +.\" debug option: mysqltest \fB\-\-debug[=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-#[\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -Write a debugging log if MySQL is built with debugging support. The default +Write a debugging log if MySQL is built with debugging support\&. The default \fIdebug_options\fR value is -\'d:t:S:i:O,/tmp/mysqltest.trace'. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\'d:t:S:i:O,/tmp/mysqltest\&.trace\'\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: debug-check option +.\" debug-check option: mysqltest \fB\-\-debug\-check\fR .sp -Print some debugging information when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.21. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print some debugging information when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.21\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: debug-info option +.\" debug-info option: mysqltest \fB\-\-debug\-info\fR .sp -Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.14. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.14\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: host option +.\" host option: mysqltest \fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR, \fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR .sp -Connect to the MySQL server on the given host. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Connect to the MySQL server on the given host\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: include option +.\" include option: mysqltest \fB\-\-include=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, \fB\-i \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Include the contents of the given file before processing the contents of the test file. The included file should have the same format as other +Include the contents of the given file before processing the contents of the test file\&. The included file should have the same format as other \fBmysqltest\fR -test files. This option has the same effect as putting a +test files\&. This option has the same effect as putting a \-\-source \fIfile_name\fR -command as the first line of the test file. This option was added in MySQL 4.1.23, 5.0.30, and 5.1.7. -.TP 3n -\(bu +command as the first line of the test file\&. This option was added in MySQL 4\&.1\&.23, 5\&.0\&.30, and 5\&.1\&.7\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: logdir option +.\" logdir option: mysqltest \fB\-\-logdir=\fR\fB\fIdir_name\fR\fR .sp -The directory to use for log files. This option was added in MySQL 5.1.14. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The directory to use for log files\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.14\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: mark-progress option +.\" mark-progress option: mysqltest \fB\-\-mark\-progress\fR .sp Write the line number and elapsed time to -\fI\fItest_file\fR\fR\fI.progress\fR. This option was added in MySQL 4.1.23, 5.0.30, and 5.1.12. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fItest_file\fR\&.progress\&. This option was added in MySQL 4\&.1\&.23, 5\&.0\&.30, and 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: max-connect-retries option +.\" max-connect-retries option: mysqltest \fB\-\-max\-connect\-retries=\fR\fB\fInum\fR\fR .sp -The maximum number of connection attempts when connecting to server. This option was added in MySQL 4.1.23, 5.0.23, and 5.1.11. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The maximum number of connection attempts when connecting to server\&. This option was added in MySQL 4\&.1\&.23, 5\&.0\&.23, and 5\&.1\&.11\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: no-defaults option +.\" no-defaults option: mysqltest \fB\-\-no\-defaults\fR .sp -Do not read default options from any option files. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not read default options from any option files\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: password option +.\" password option: mysqltest \fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR, \fB\-p[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR .sp -The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you +The password to use when connecting to the server\&. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you \fIcannot\fR -have a space between the option and the password. If you omit the +have a space between the option and the password\&. If you omit the \fIpassword\fR value following the \fB\-\-password\fR or \fB\-p\fR -option on the command line, you are prompted for one. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option on the command line, you are prompted for one\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: port option +.\" port option: mysqltest \fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR, \fB\-P \fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR .sp -The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: ps-protocol option +.\" ps-protocol option: mysqltest \fB\-\-ps\-protocol\fR .sp -Use the prepared\-statement protocol for communication. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Use the prepared\-statement protocol for communication\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: quiet option +.\" quiet option: mysqltest \fB\-\-quiet\fR .sp -Suppress all normal output. This is a synonym for -\fB\-\-silent\fR. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Suppress all normal output\&. This is a synonym for +.\" mysqltest: silent option +.\" silent option: mysqltest +\fB\-\-silent\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: record option +.\" record option: mysqltest \fB\-\-record\fR, \fB\-r\fR .sp Record the output that results from running the test file into the file named by the \fB\-\-result\-file\fR -option, if that option is given. -.TP 3n -\(bu +option, if that option is given\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: result-file option +.\" result-file option: mysqltest \fB\-\-result\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, \fB\-R \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -This option specifies the file for test case expected results. +This option specifies the file for test case expected results\&. \fB\-\-result\-file\fR, together with \fB\-\-record\fR, determines how \fBmysqltest\fR treats the test actual and expected results for a test case: -.RS 3n -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} If the test produces no results, \fBmysqltest\fR -exits with an error message to that effect. -.TP 3n -\(bu +exits with an error message to that effect\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} Otherwise, if \fB\-\-result\-file\fR is not given, \fBmysqltest\fR -sends test results to the standard output. -.TP 3n -\(bu +sends test results to the standard output\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} With \fB\-\-result\-file\fR but not \fB\-\-record\fR, \fBmysqltest\fR -reads the expected results from the given file and compares them with the actual results. If the results do not match, +reads the expected results from the given file and compares them with the actual results\&. If the results do not match, \fBmysqltest\fR writes a -\fI.reject\fR -file in the same directory as the result file and exits with an error. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\&.reject +file in the same directory as the result file and exits with an error\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} With both \fB\-\-result\-file\fR and \fB\-\-record\fR, \fBmysqltest\fR -updates the given file by writing the actual test results to it. +updates the given file by writing the actual test results to it\&. +.RE .RE -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: server-arg option +.\" server-arg option: mysqltest \fB\-\-server\-arg=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR, \fB\-A \fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR .sp -Pass the argument as an argument to the embedded server. For example, +Pass the argument as an argument to the embedded server\&. For example, \fB\-\-server\-arg=\-\-tmpdir=/tmp\fR or -\fB\-\-server\-arg=\-\-core\fR. Up to 64 arguments can be given. -.TP 3n -\(bu +\fB\-\-server\-arg=\-\-core\fR\&. Up to 64 arguments can be given\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: server-file option +.\" server-file option: mysqltest \fB\-\-server\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, \fB\-F \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Read arguments for the embedded server from the given file. The file should contain one argument per line. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Read arguments for the embedded server from the given file\&. The file should contain one argument per line\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: silent option +.\" silent option: mysqltest \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-s\fR .sp -Suppress all normal output. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Suppress all normal output\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: skip-safemalloc option +.\" skip-safemalloc option: mysqltest \fB\-\-skip\-safemalloc\fR .sp -Do not use memory allocation checking. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Do not use memory allocation checking\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: sleep option +.\" sleep option: mysqltest \fB\-\-sleep=\fR\fB\fInum\fR\fR, \fB\-T \fR\fB\fInum\fR\fR .sp @@ -301,83 +654,176 @@ Cause all sleep commands in the test case file to sleep \fInum\fR -seconds. This option does not affect +seconds\&. This option does not affect real_sleep -commands. +commands\&. .sp -As of MySQL 5.0.23, an option value of 0 can be used, which effectively disables +As of MySQL 5\&.0\&.23, an option value of 0 can be used, which effectively disables sleep -commands in the test case. -.TP 3n -\(bu +commands in the test case\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: socket option +.\" socket option: mysqltest \fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR, \fB\-S \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR .sp The socket file to use when connecting to localhost -(which is the default host). -.TP 3n -\(bu +(which is the default host)\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: sp-protocol option +.\" sp-protocol option: mysqltest \fB\-\-sp\-protocol\fR .sp -Execute DML statements within a stored procedure. For every DML statement, +Execute DML statements within a stored procedure\&. For every DML statement, \fBmysqltest\fR -creates and invokes a stored procedure that executes the statement rather than executing the statement directly. This option was added in MySQL 5.0.19. -.TP 3n -\(bu +creates and invokes a stored procedure that executes the statement rather than executing the statement directly\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.0\&.19\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: test-file option +.\" test-file option: mysqltest \fB\-\-test\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, \fB\-x \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Read test input from this file. The default is to read from the standard input. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Read test input from this file\&. The default is to read from the standard input\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: timer-file option +.\" timer-file option: mysqltest \fB\-\-timer\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, \fB\-m \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -The file where the timing in microseconds is written. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The file where the timing in microseconds is written\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: tmpdir option +.\" tmpdir option: mysqltest \fB\-\-tmpdir=\fR\fB\fIdir_name\fR\fR, \fB\-t \fR\fB\fIdir_name\fR\fR .sp -The temporary directory where socket files are put. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The temporary directory where socket files are put\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: user option +.\" user option: mysqltest \fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR, \fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR .sp -The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server. -.TP 3n -\(bu +The MySQL user name to use when connecting to the server\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: verbose option +.\" verbose option: mysqltest \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print out more information what the program does. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Print out more information what the program does\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: version option +.\" version option: mysqltest \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" mysqltest: view-protocol option +.\" view-protocol option: mysqltest \fB\-\-view\-protocol\fR .sp Every SELECT -statement is wrapped inside a view. This option was added in MySQL 5.0.19. +statement is wrapped inside a view\&. This option was added in MySQL 5\&.0\&.19\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/ndbd.8' --- a/man/ndbd.8 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/ndbd.8 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,174 +1,841 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBndbd\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBNDBD\fR" "8" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBNDBD\FR" "8" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" ndbd +.\" MySQL Cluster: ndbd +.\" MySQL Cluster: data nodes +.\" data nodes (MySQL Cluster) +.\" storage nodes - see data nodes, ndbd .SH "NAME" -ndbd \- the storage engine node process +ndbd \- the MySQL Cluster data node daemon .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 13 +.HP \w'\fBndbd\ \fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\ 'u \fBndbd \fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBndbd\fR -is the process that is used to handle all the data in tables using the NDB Cluster storage engine. This is the process that empowers a data node to accomplish distributed transaction handling, node recovery, checkpointing to disk, online backup, and related tasks. +is the process that is used to handle all the data in tables using the NDB Cluster storage engine\&. This is the process that empowers a data node to accomplish distributed transaction handling, node recovery, checkpointing to disk, online backup, and related tasks\&. .PP In a MySQL Cluster, a set of \fBndbd\fR -processes cooperate in handling data. These processes can execute on the same computer (host) or on different computers. The correspondences between data nodes and Cluster hosts is completely configurable. +processes cooperate in handling data\&. These processes can execute on the same computer (host) or on different computers\&. The correspondences between data nodes and Cluster hosts is completely configurable\&. +.\" MySQL Cluster: administration +.\" MySQL Cluster: commands +.\" command options (MySQL Cluster): ndbd +.\" MySQL Cluster: ndbd process +.PP +The following list describes command options specific to the MySQL Cluster data node program +\fBndbd\fR\&. +.if n \{\ +.sp +.\} +.RS 4 +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.ps +1 +\fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br +.PP +All of these options also apply to the multi\-threaded version of this program \(em +\fBndbmtd\fR, which is available in MySQL Cluster NDB 7\&.0 \(em and you may substitute +\(lq\fBndbmtd\fR\(rq +for +\(lq\fBndbd\fR\(rq +wherever the latter occurs in this section\&. +.sp .5v +.RE +.PP +For options common to all +NDBCLUSTER +programs, see +Section\ \&17.6.2, \(lqOptions Common to MySQL Cluster Programs\(rq\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +\fB\-\-bind\-address\fR +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBVersion Introduced\fR +T}:T{ +5\&.1\&.12 +T} +T{ +\fBCommand Line Format\fR +T}:T{ +\-\-bind\-address=name +T} +T{ +\fBPermitted Values \fR +T}:T{ +[\fInested\ table\fR]* +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +.sp +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.B *[nested\ table] +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBType\fR +T}:T{ +string +T} +T{ +\fBDefault\fR +T}:T{ +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +Causes +\fBndbd\fR +to bind to a specific network interface (host name or IP address)\&. This option has no default value\&. +.sp +This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.12\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +\fB\-\-daemon\fR, +\fB\-d\fR +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBCommand Line Format\fR +T}:T{ +\-\-daemon +T} +T{ +\fBPermitted Values \fR +T}:T{ +[\fInested\ table\fR]* +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +.sp +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.B *[nested\ table] +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBType\fR +T}:T{ +boolean +T} +T{ +\fBDefault\fR +T}:T{ +TRUE +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +Instructs +\fBndbd\fR +to execute as a daemon process\&. This is the default behavior\&. +\fB\-\-nodaemon\fR +can be used to prevent the process from running as a daemon\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" --initial option (ndbd) +.\" --initial option (ndbmtd) +\fB\-\-initial\fR +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBCommand Line Format\fR +T}:T{ +\-\-initial +T} +T{ +\fBPermitted Values \fR +T}:T{ +[\fInested\ table\fR]* +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +.sp +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.B *[nested\ table] +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBType\fR +T}:T{ +boolean +T} +T{ +\fBDefault\fR +T}:T{ +FALSE +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +Instructs +\fBndbd\fR +to perform an initial start\&. An initial start erases any files created for recovery purposes by earlier instances of +\fBndbd\fR\&. It also re\-creates recovery log files\&. Note that on some operating systems this process can take a substantial amount of time\&. +.sp +An +\fB\-\-initial\fR +start is to be used +\fIonly\fR +when starting the +\fBndbd\fR +process under very special circumstances; this is because this option causes all files to be removed from the Cluster file system and all redo log files to be re\-created\&. These circumstances are listed here: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +When performing a software upgrade which has changed the contents of any files\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +When restarting the node with a new version of +\fBndbd\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +As a measure of last resort when for some reason the node restart or system restart repeatedly fails\&. In this case, be aware that this node can no longer be used to restore data due to the destruction of the data files\&. +.RE +.RS 4 +Use of this option prevents the +StartPartialTimeout +and +StartPartitionedTimeout +configuration parameters from having any effect\&. +.if n \{\ +.sp +.\} +.RS 4 +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.ps +1 +\fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br +This option does +\fInot\fR +affect either of the following: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +Backup files that have already been created by the affected node +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +MySQL Cluster Disk Data files (see +Section\ \&17.10, \(lqMySQL Cluster Disk Data Tables\(rq)\&. +.RE +.RS 4 +.sp .5v +.RE +It is permissible to use this option when starting the cluster for the very first time (that is, before any data node files have been created); however, it is +\fInot\fR +necessary to do so\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" --initial-start option (ndbd) +.\" --initial-start option (ndbmtd) +\fB\-\-initial\-start\fR +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBVersion Introduced\fR +T}:T{ +5\&.1\&.11 +T} +T{ +\fBCommand Line Format\fR +T}:T{ +\-\-initial\-start +T} +T{ +\fBPermitted Values \fR +T}:T{ +[\fInested\ table\fR]* +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +.sp +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.B *[nested\ table] +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBType\fR +T}:T{ +boolean +T} +T{ +\fBDefault\fR +T}:T{ +FALSE +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +This option is used when performing a partial initial start of the cluster\&. Each node should be started with this option, as well as +\fB\-\-nowait\-nodes\fR\&. +.sp +For example, suppose you have a 4\-node cluster whose data nodes have the IDs 2, 3, 4, and 5, and you wish to perform a partial initial start using only nodes 2, 4, and 5 \(em that is, omitting node 3: +.sp +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} +.nf +ndbd \-\-ndbd\-nodeid=2 \-\-nowait\-nodes=3 \-\-initial\-start +ndbd \-\-ndbd\-nodeid=4 \-\-nowait\-nodes=3 \-\-initial\-start +ndbd \-\-ndbd\-nodeid=5 \-\-nowait\-nodes=3 \-\-initial\-start +.fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} +.sp +This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.11\&. +.if n \{\ +.sp +.\} +.RS 4 +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.ps +1 +\fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br +Prior to MySQL 5\&.1\&.19, it was not possible to perform DDL operations involving Disk Data tables on a partially started cluster\&. (See +\m[blue]\fBBug#24631\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[1]\d\s+2\&.) +.sp .5v +.RE +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" --nowait-nodes option (ndbd) +.\" --nowait-nodes option (ndbmtd) +\fB\-\-nowait\-nodes=\fR\fB\fInode_id_1\fR\fR\fB[, \fR\fB\fInode_id_2\fR\fR\fB[, \&.\&.\&.]]\fR +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBVersion Introduced\fR +T}:T{ +5\&.1\&.11 +T} +T{ +\fBCommand Line Format\fR +T}:T{ +\-\-nowait\-nodes=list +T} +T{ +\fBPermitted Values \fR +T}:T{ +[\fInested\ table\fR]* +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +.sp +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.B *[nested\ table] +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBType\fR +T}:T{ +string +T} +T{ +\fBDefault\fR +T}:T{ +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +This option takes a list of data nodes which for which the cluster will not wait for before starting\&. +.sp +This can be used to start the cluster in a partitioned state\&. For example, to start the cluster with only half of the data nodes (nodes 2, 3, 4, and 5) running in a 4\-node cluster, you can start each +\fBndbd\fR +process with +\fB\-\-nowait\-nodes=3,5\fR\&. In this case, the cluster starts as soon as nodes 2 and 4 connect, and does +\fInot\fR +wait +StartPartitionedTimeout +milliseconds for nodes 3 and 5 to connect as it would otherwise\&. +.sp +If you wanted to start up the same cluster as in the previous example without one +\fBndbd\fR +\(em say, for example, that the host machine for node 3 has suffered a hardware failure \(em then start nodes 2, 4, and 5 with +\fB\-\-nowait\-nodes=3\fR\&. Then the cluster will start as soon as nodes 2, 4, and 5 connect and will not wait for node 3 to start\&. +.sp +This option was added in MySQL 5\&.1\&.9\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" --nodaemon option (ndbd) +.\" --nodaemon option (ndbmtd) +\fB\-\-nodaemon\fR +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBCommand Line Format\fR +T}:T{ +\-\-nodaemon +T} +T{ +\fBPermitted Values \fR +T}:T{ +[\fInested\ table\fR]* +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +.sp +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.B *[nested\ table] +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBType\fR +T}:T{ +boolean +T} +T{ +\fBDefault\fR +T}:T{ +FALSE +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +Instructs +\fBndbd\fR +not to start as a daemon process\&. This is useful when +\fBndbd\fR +is being debugged and you want output to be redirected to the screen\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" --nostart option (ndbd) +.\" -n option (ndbd) +.\" --nostart option (ndbmtd) +.\" -n option (ndbmtd) +\fB\-\-nostart\fR, +\fB\-n\fR +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBCommand Line Format\fR +T}:T{ +\-\-nostart +T} +T{ +\fBPermitted Values \fR +T}:T{ +[\fInested\ table\fR]* +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +.sp +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.B *[nested\ table] +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBType\fR +T}:T{ +boolean +T} +T{ +\fBDefault\fR +T}:T{ +FALSE +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +Instructs +\fBndbd\fR +not to start automatically\&. When this option is used, +\fBndbd\fR +connects to the management server, obtains configuration data from it, and initializes communication objects\&. However, it does not actually start the execution engine until specifically requested to do so by the management server\&. This can be accomplished by issuing the proper +START +command in the management client (see +Section\ \&17.7.2, \(lqCommands in the MySQL Cluster Management Client\(rq)\&. +.RE +.\" MySQL Cluster: log files +.\" log files (MySQL Cluster) .PP \fBndbd\fR generates a set of log files which are placed in the directory specified by DataDir in the -\fIconfig.ini\fR -configuration file. +config\&.ini +configuration file\&. .PP -These log files are listed below. +These log files are listed below\&. \fInode_id\fR -is the node's unique identifier. Note that +is the node\'s unique identifier\&. Note that \fInode_id\fR -represents the node's unique identifier. For example, -\fIndb_2_error.log\fR +represents the node\'s unique identifier\&. For example, +ndb_2_error\&.log is the error log generated by the data node whose node ID is -2. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fIndb_\fR\fI\fInode_id\fR\fR\fI_error.log\fR +2\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" MySQL Cluster: error logs +.\" error logs (MySQL Cluster) +ndb_\fInode_id\fR_error\&.log is a file containing records of all crashes which the referenced \fBndbd\fR -process has encountered. Each record in this file contains a brief error string and a reference to a trace file for this crash. A typical entry in this file might appear as shown here: +process has encountered\&. Each record in this file contains a brief error string and a reference to a trace file for this crash\&. A typical entry in this file might appear as shown here: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf Date/Time: Saturday 30 July 2004 \- 00:20:01 Type of error: error Message: Internal program error (failed ndbrequire) Fault ID: 2341 -Problem data: DbtupFixAlloc.cpp +Problem data: DbtupFixAlloc\&.cpp Object of reference: DBTUP (Line: 173) ProgramName: NDB Kernel ProcessID: 14909 -TraceFile: ndb_2_trace.log.2 +TraceFile: ndb_2_trace\&.log\&.2 ***EOM*** .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} +.sp Listings of possible \fBndbd\fR exit codes and messages generated when a data node process shuts down prematurely can be found in -[1]\&\fIndbd Error Messages\fR. +\m[blue]\fBndbd Error Messages\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[2]\d\s+2\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br \fIThe last entry in the error log file is not necessarily the newest one\fR -(nor is it likely to be). Entries in the error log are +(nor is it likely to be)\&. Entries in the error log are \fInot\fR listed in chronological order; rather, they correspond to the order of the trace files as determined in the -\fIndb_\fR\fI\fInode_id\fR\fR\fI_trace.log.next\fR -file (see below). Error log entries are thus overwritten in a cyclical and not sequential fashion. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fIndb_\fR\fI\fInode_id\fR\fR\fI_trace.log.\fR\fI\fItrace_id\fR\fR -is a trace file describing exactly what happened just before the error occurred. This information is useful for analysis by the MySQL Cluster development team. +ndb_\fInode_id\fR_trace\&.log\&.next +file (see below)\&. Error log entries are thus overwritten in a cyclical and not sequential fashion\&. +.sp .5v +.RE +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" MySQL Cluster: trace files +.\" trace files (MySQL Cluster) +ndb_\fInode_id\fR_trace\&.log\&.\fItrace_id\fR +is a trace file describing exactly what happened just before the error occurred\&. This information is useful for analysis by the MySQL Cluster development team\&. .sp -It is possible to configure the number of these trace files that will be created before old files are overwritten. +It is possible to configure the number of these trace files that will be created before old files are overwritten\&. \fItrace_id\fR -is a number which is incremented for each successive trace file. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fIndb_\fR\fI\fInode_id\fR\fR\fI_trace.log.next\fR -is the file that keeps track of the next trace file number to be assigned. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fIndb_\fR\fI\fInode_id\fR\fR\fI_out.log\fR +is a number which is incremented for each successive trace file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +ndb_\fInode_id\fR_trace\&.log\&.next +is the file that keeps track of the next trace file number to be assigned\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +ndb_\fInode_id\fR_out\&.log is a file containing any data output by the \fBndbd\fR -process. This file is created only if +process\&. This file is created only if \fBndbd\fR -is started as a daemon, which is the default behavior. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fIndb_\fR\fI\fInode_id\fR\fR\fI.pid\fR +is started as a daemon, which is the default behavior\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +ndb_\fInode_id\fR\&.pid is a file containing the process ID of the \fBndbd\fR -process when started as a daemon. It also functions as a lock file to avoid the starting of nodes with the same identifier. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fIndb_\fR\fI\fInode_id\fR\fR\fI_signal.log\fR +process when started as a daemon\&. It also functions as a lock file to avoid the starting of nodes with the same identifier\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +ndb_\fInode_id\fR_signal\&.log is a file used only in debug versions of \fBndbd\fR, where it is possible to trace all incoming, outgoing, and internal messages with their data in the \fBndbd\fR -process. -.sp +process\&. .RE .PP It is recommended not to use a directory mounted through NFS because in some environments this can cause problems whereby the lock on the -\fI.pid\fR -file remains in effect even after the process has terminated. +\&.pid +file remains in effect even after the process has terminated\&. .PP To start -\fBndbd\fR, it may also be necessary to specify the host name of the management server and the port on which it is listening. Optionally, one may also specify the node ID that the process is to use. +\fBndbd\fR, it may also be necessary to specify the host name of the management server and the port on which it is listening\&. Optionally, one may also specify the node ID that the process is to use\&. .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBndbd \-\-connect\-string="nodeid=2;host=ndb_mgmd.mysql.com:1186"\fR +shell> \fBndbd \-\-connect\-string="nodeid=2;host=ndb_mgmd\&.mysql\&.com:1186"\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP See -Section\ 17.3.4.3, \(lqThe MySQL Cluster Connectstring\(rq, for additional information about this issue. -Section\ 17.6.2, \(lqCommand Options for MySQL Cluster Processes\(rq, describes other options for -\fBndbd\fR. +Section\ \&17.3.4.3, \(lqThe MySQL Cluster Connectstring\(rq, for additional information about this issue\&. +\fBndbd\fR(8), describes other options for +\fBndbd\fR\&. .PP When \fBndbd\fR -starts, it actually initiates two processes. The first of these is called the +starts, it actually initiates two processes\&. The first of these is called the \(lqangel process\(rq; its only job is to discover when the execution process has been completed, and then to restart the \fBndbd\fR -process if it is configured to do so. Thus, if you attempt to kill +process if it is configured to do so\&. Thus, if you attempt to kill \fBndbd\fR via the Unix \fBkill\fR -command, it is necessary to kill both processes, beginning with the angel process. The preferred method of terminating an +command, it is necessary to kill both processes, beginning with the angel process\&. The preferred method of terminating an \fBndbd\fR -process is to use the management client and stop the process from there. +process is to use the management client and stop the process from there\&. .PP -The execution process uses one thread for reading, writing, and scanning data, as well as all other activities. This thread is implemented asynchronously so that it can easily handle thousands of concurrent actions. In addition, a watch\-dog thread supervises the execution thread to make sure that it does not hang in an endless loop. A pool of threads handles file I/O, with each thread able to handle one open file. Threads can also be used for transporter connections by the transporters in the +The execution process uses one thread for reading, writing, and scanning data, as well as all other activities\&. This thread is implemented asynchronously so that it can easily handle thousands of concurrent actions\&. In addition, a watch\-dog thread supervises the execution thread to make sure that it does not hang in an endless loop\&. A pool of threads handles file I/O, with each thread able to handle one open file\&. Threads can also be used for transporter connections by the transporters in the \fBndbd\fR -process. In a multi\-processor system performing a large number of operations (including updates), the +process\&. In a multi\-processor system performing a large number of operations (including updates), the \fBndbd\fR -process can consume up to 2 CPUs if permitted to do so. +process can consume up to 2 CPUs if permitted to do so\&. .PP For a machine with many CPUs it is possible to use several \fBndbd\fR -processes which belong to different node groups; however, such a configuration is still considered experimental and is not supported for MySQL 5.1 in a production setting. See -Section\ 17.13, \(lqKnown Limitations of MySQL Cluster\(rq. +processes which belong to different node groups; however, such a configuration is still considered experimental and is not supported for MySQL 5\&.1 in a production setting\&. See +Section\ \&17.12, \(lqKnown Limitations of MySQL Cluster\(rq\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. -.SH "REFERENCES" -.TP 3 -1.\ ndbd Error Messages -\%http://dev.mysql.com/doc/ndbapi/en/ndbd\-error\-messages.html +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp +.SH "NOTES" +.IP " 1." 4 +Bug#24631 +.RS 4 +\%http://bugs.mysql.com/24631 +.RE +.IP " 2." 4 +ndbd Error Messages +.RS 4 +\%http://dev.mysql.com/doc/ndbapi/en/ndbd-error-messages.html +.RE .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/ndbd_redo_log_reader.1' --- a/man/ndbd_redo_log_reader.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/ndbd_redo_log_reader.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,57 +1,162 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBndbd_redo_log_reader\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBNDBD_REDO_LOG_REA" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBNDBD_REDO_LOG_REA" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" ndbd_redo_log_reader .SH "NAME" ndbd_redo_log_reader \- check and print content of cluster redo log .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 41 +.HP \w'\fBndbd_redo_log_reader\ \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u \fBndbd_redo_log_reader \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP -Reads a redo log file, checking it for errors, printing its contents in a human\-readable format, or both. +Reads a redo log file, checking it for errors, printing its contents in a human\-readable format, or both\&. \fBndbd_redo_log_reader\fR -is intended for use primarily by MySQL developers and support personnel in debugging and diagnosing problems. +is intended for use primarily by MySQL developers and support personnel in debugging and diagnosing problems\&. .PP -This utility was made available as part of default builds beginning with MySQL Cluster NDB 6.1.3. It remains under development, and its syntax and behavior are subject to change in future releases. For this reason, it should be considered experimental at this time. +This utility was made available as part of default builds beginning with MySQL Cluster NDB 6\&.1\&.3\&. It remains under development, and its syntax and behavior are subject to change in future releases\&. For this reason, it should be considered experimental at this time\&. .PP The C++ source files for \fBndbd_redo_log_reader\fR can be found in the directory -\fI/storage/ndb/src/kernel/blocks/dblqh/redoLogReader\fR. +/storage/ndb/src/kernel/blocks/dblqh/redoLogReader\&. .PP \fBUsage\fR: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf ndbd_redo_log_reader \fIfile_name\fR [\fIoptions\fR] .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fIfile_name\fR -is the name of a cluster REDO log file. REDO log files are located in the numbered directories under the data node's data directory (DataDir); the path under this directory to the REDO log files matches the pattern -\fIndb_\fR\fI\fI#\fR\fR\fI_fs/D\fR\fI\fI#\fR\fR\fI/LCP/\fR\fI\fI#\fR\fR\fI/T\fR\fI\fI#\fR\fR\fIF\fR\fI\fI#\fR\fR\fI.Data\fR. In each case, the +is the name of a cluster REDO log file\&. REDO log files are located in the numbered directories under the data node\'s data directory (DataDir); the path under this directory to the REDO log files matches the pattern +ndb_\fI#\fR_fs/D\fI#\fR/LCP/\fI#\fR/T\fI#\fRF\fI#\fR\&.Data\&. In each case, the \fI#\fR -represents a number (not necessarily the same number). For more information, see -[1]\&\fICluster Data Node FileSystemDir Files\fR. +represents a number (not necessarily the same number)\&. For more information, see +\m[blue]\fBCluster Data Node FileSystemDir Files\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[1]\d\s+2\&. .PP \fBAdditional Options\fR: +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBCommand Line Format\fR +T}:T{ +\-noprint +T} +T{ +\fBPermitted Values \fR +T}:T{ +[\fInested\ table\fR]* +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +.sp +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.B *[nested\ table] +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBType\fR +T}:T{ +boolean +T} +T{ +\fBDefault\fR +T}:T{ +FALSE +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBCommand Line Format\fR +T}:T{ +\-nocheck +T} +T{ +\fBPermitted Values \fR +T}:T{ +[\fInested\ table\fR]* +T} +.TE +.sp 1 +.sp +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.B *[nested\ table] +.TS +allbox tab(:); +l l +l l. +T{ +\fBType\fR +T}:T{ +boolean +T} +T{ +\fBDefault\fR +T}:T{ +FALSE +T} +.TE +.sp 1 .PP The name of the file to be read may be followed by one or more of the options listed here: -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fB\-noprint\fR: Do not print the contents of the log file. -.TP 3n -\(bu -\fB\-nocheck\fR: Do not check the log filre for errors. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +\fB\-noprint\fR: Do not print the contents of the log file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +\fB\-nocheck\fR: Do not check the log file for errors\&. +.RE .sp .RE .PP @@ -63,23 +168,27 @@ and NDB utilities that are intended to be run on a management server host or to connect to a management server) \fBndbd_redo_log_reader\fR -must be run on a cluster data node, since it accesses the data node file system directly. Because it does not make use of the management server, this utility can be used when the management server is not running, and even when the cluster has been completely shut down. +must be run on a cluster data node, since it accesses the data node file system directly\&. Because it does not make use of the management server, this utility can be used when the management server is not running, and even when the cluster has been completely shut down\&. .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. -.SH "REFERENCES" -.TP 3 -1.\ Cluster Data Node FileSystemDir Files -\%http://dev.mysql.com/doc/ndbapi/en/ndb\-internals\-ndbd\-filesystem.html#ndb\-internals\-ndbd\-filesystemdir\-files +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp +.SH "NOTES" +.IP " 1." 4 +Cluster Data Node FileSystemDir Files +.RS 4 +\%http://dev.mysql.com/doc/ndbapi/en/ndb-internals-ndbd-filesystem.html#ndb-internals-ndbd-filesystemdir-files +.RE .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/ndbmtd.8' --- a/man/ndbmtd.8 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/ndbmtd.8 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,19 +1,32 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBndbmtd\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBNDBMTD\fR" "8" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBNDBMTD\FR" "8" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" ndbmtd +.\" MySQL Cluster: ndbmtd +.\" MySQL Cluster: data nodes +.\" data nodes (MySQL Cluster) +.\" storage nodes - see data nodes, ndbd, ndbmtd .SH "NAME" -ndbmtd \- the MySQL Cluster storage engine node process (multi\-threaded version) +ndbmtd \- the MySQL Cluster data node daemon (multi\-threaded version) .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 15 +.HP \w'\fBndbmtd\ \fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\ 'u \fBndbmtd \fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP @@ -21,84 +34,121 @@ ndbmtd \- the MySQL Cluster storage engi is a multi\-threaded version of \fBndbd\fR, the process that is used to handle all the data in tables using the NDBCLUSTER -storage engine. +storage engine\&. \fBndbmtd\fR -is intended for use on host computers having multiple CPU cores. Except where otherwise noted, +is intended for use on host computers having multiple CPU cores\&. Except where otherwise noted, \fBndbmtd\fR functions in the same way as \fBndbd\fR; therefore, in this section, we concentrate on the ways in which \fBndbmtd\fR differs from \fBndbd\fR, and you should consult -\fBndbd\fR(8), for additional information about running MySQL Cluster data nodes that apply to both the single\-threaded and multi\-threaded versions of the data node process. +\fBndbd\fR(8), for additional information about running MySQL Cluster data nodes that apply to both the single\-threaded and multi\-threaded versions of the data node process\&. .PP Command\-line options and configuration parameters used with \fBndbd\fR also apply to -\fBndbmtd\fR. For more information about these options and parameters, see -Section\ 17.6.2.1, \(lqCommand Options for \fBndbd\fR and \fBndbmtd\fR\(rq, and -Section\ 17.3.4.6, \(lqDefining MySQL Cluster Data Nodes\(rq, respectively. +\fBndbmtd\fR\&. For more information about these options and parameters, see +Section\ \&17.6.3.2, \(lqProgram Options for ndbd and ndbmtd\(rq, and +Section\ \&17.3.4.6, \(lqDefining MySQL Cluster Data Nodes\(rq, respectively\&. .PP \fBndbmtd\fR is also file system\-compatible with -\fBndbd\fR. In other words, a data node running +\fBndbd\fR\&. In other words, a data node running \fBndbd\fR can be stopped, the binary replaced with -\fBndbmtd\fR, and then restarted without any loss of data. (However, when doing this, you must make sure that +\fBndbmtd\fR, and then restarted without any loss of data\&. (However, when doing this, you must make sure that MaxNoOfExecutionThreads is set to an apppriate value before restarting the node if you wish for \fBndbmtd\fR -to run in multi\-threaded fashion.) Similarly, an +to run in multi\-threaded fashion\&.) Similarly, an \fBndbmtd\fR binary can be replaced with \fBndbd\fR simply by stopping the node and then starting \fBndbd\fR -in place of the multi\-threaded binary. It is not necessary when switching between the two to start the data node binary using -\fB\-\-initial\fR. +in place of the multi\-threaded binary\&. It is not necessary when switching between the two to start the data node binary using +\fB\-\-initial\fR\&. +.if n \{\ +.sp +.\} +.RS 4 +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +.ps +1 +\fBImportant\fR +.ps -1 +.br +.PP +We do not currently recommend using +\fBndbmtd\fR +with MySQL Cluster Disk Data tables in production, due to known issues which we are working to fix in a future MySQL Cluster release\&. (\m[blue]\fBBug#41915\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[1]\d\s+2, +\m[blue]\fBBug#44915\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[2]\d\s+2) +.sp .5v +.RE .PP Using \fBndbmtd\fR differs from using \fBndbd\fR in two key respects: -.TP 3n -1. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 1.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 1." 4.2 +.\} You must set an appropriate value for the MaxNoOfExecutionThreads configuration parameter in the -\fIconfig.ini\fR -file. If you do not do so, +config\&.ini +file\&. If you do not do so, \fBndbmtd\fR runs in single\-threaded mode \(em that is, it behaves like -\fBndbd\fR. -.TP 3n -2. +\fBndbd\fR\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04' 2.\h'+01'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP " 2." 4.2 +.\} Trace files are generated by critical errors in \fBndbmtd\fR processes in a somewhat different fashion from how these are generated by \fBndbd\fR -failures. -.sp +failures\&. .RE .PP -These differences are discussed in more detail in the next few paragraphs. +These differences are discussed in more detail in the next few paragraphs\&. +.\" ndbmtd: MaxNoOfExecutionThreads +.\" MaxNoOfExecutionThreads: ndbmtd +.\" ndbmtd: trace files +.\" trace files: ndbmtd .PP \fBNumber of execution threads\fR. The MaxNoOfExecutionThreads configuration parameter is used to determine the number of local query handler (LQH) threads spawned by -\fBndbmtd\fR. Although this parameter is set in +\fBndbmtd\fR\&. Although this parameter is set in [ndbd] or [ndbd default] sections of the -\fIconfig.ini\fR +config\&.ini file, it is exclusive to \fBndbmtd\fR and does not apply to -\fBndbd\fR. +\fBndbd\fR\&. .PP -This parameter takes an integer value from 2 to 8 inclusive. Generally, you should set this to the number of CPU cores on the data node host, as shown in the following table: +This parameter takes an integer value from 2 to 8 inclusive\&. Generally, you should set this to the number of CPU cores on the data node host, as shown in the following table: .TS allbox tab(:); lB lB. @@ -127,26 +177,56 @@ T}:T{ 8 T} .TE -.sp +.sp 1 .PP (It is possible to set this parameter to other values within the permitted range, but these are automatically rounded as shown in the \fBValue Used\fR -column of the next table in this section.) +column of the next table in this section\&.) .PP The multi\-threaded data node process always spawns at least 4 threads: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} 1 local query handler (LQH) thread -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} 1 transaction coordinator (TC) thread -.TP 3n -\(bu +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} 1 transporter thread -.TP 3n -\(bu -1 subscription manager (SUMA) thread +.RE .sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +1 subscription manager (SUMA) thread .RE .PP Setting this parameter to a value between 4 and 8 inclusive causes additional LQH threads to be used by @@ -156,7 +236,7 @@ Setting this parameter to a value betwee allbox tab(:); lB lB lB. T{ -\fIconfig.ini\fR Value +config\&.ini Value T}:T{ Value Used T}:T{ @@ -188,30 +268,41 @@ T}:T{ 4 T} .TE -.sp +.sp 1 .PP Setting this parameter outside the permitted range of values causes the management server to abort on startup with the error -Error line \fInumber\fR: Illegal value \fIvalue\fR for parameter MaxNoOfExecutionThreads. +Error line \fInumber\fR: Illegal value \fIvalue\fR for parameter MaxNoOfExecutionThreads\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP -In MySQL Cluster NDB 6.4.0, it is not possible to set +In MySQL Cluster NDB 6\&.4\&.0, it is not possible to set MaxNoOfExecutionThreads -to 2. You can safely use the value 3 instead (it is treated as 2 internally). This issue is resolved in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.4.1. +to 2\&. You can safely use the value 3 instead (it is treated as 2 internally)\&. This issue is resolved in MySQL Cluster NDB 6\&.4\&.1\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .PP -In MySQL Cluster NDB 6.4.0 through 6.4.3, the default value for this parameter was undefined, although the default behavior for +In MySQL Cluster NDB 6\&.4\&.0 through 6\&.4\&.3, the default value for this parameter was undefined, although the default behavior for \fBndbmtd\fR was to use 1 LQH thread, as though MaxNoOfExecutionThreads -had been set to 2. Beginning with MySQL Cluster NDB 7.0.4, this parameter has an explcit default value of 2, thus guaranteeing this default behavior. +had been set to 2\&. Beginning with MySQL Cluster NDB 7\&.0\&.4, this parameter has an explcit default value of 2, thus guaranteeing this default behavior\&. .PP -In MySQL Cluster NDB 7.0, it is not possible to cause +In MySQL Cluster NDB 7\&.0, it is not possible to cause \fBndbmtd\fR -to use more than 1 TC thread, although we plan to introduce this capability in a future MySQL Cluster release series. +to use more than 1 TC thread, although we plan to introduce this capability in a future MySQL Cluster release series\&. +.\" MySQL Cluster: log files +.\" log files (MySQL Cluster): ndbmtd +.\" ndbmtd: trace files .PP Like \fBndbd\fR, @@ -219,67 +310,89 @@ Like generates a set of log files which are placed in the directory specified by DataDir in the -\fIconfig.ini\fR -configuration file. Except for trace files, these are generated in the same way and have the same names as those generated by -\fBndbd\fR. +config\&.ini +configuration file\&. Except for trace files, these are generated in the same way and have the same names as those generated by +\fBndbd\fR\&. .PP In the event of a critical error, \fBndbmtd\fR -generates trace files describing what happened just prior to the error' occurrence. These files, which can be found in the data node's -DataDir, are useful for analysis of problems by the MySQL Cluster Development and Support teams. One trace file is generated for each +generates trace files describing what happened just prior to the error\' occurrence\&. These files, which can be found in the data node\'s +DataDir, are useful for analysis of problems by the MySQL Cluster Development and Support teams\&. One trace file is generated for each \fBndbmtd\fR -thread. The names of these files follow the pattern -\fIndb_\fR\fI\fInode_id\fR\fR\fI_trace.log.\fR\fI\fItrace_id\fR\fR\fI_t\fR\fI\fIthread_id\fR\fR, where +thread\&. The names of these files follow the pattern +ndb_\fInode_id\fR_trace\&.log\&.\fItrace_id\fR_t\fIthread_id\fR, where \fInode_id\fR -is the data node's unique node ID in the cluster, +is the data node\'s unique node ID in the cluster, \fItrace_id\fR is a trace sequence number, and \fIthread_id\fR -is the thread ID. For example, in the event of the failure of an +is the thread ID\&. For example, in the event of the failure of an \fBndbmtd\fR process running as a MySQL Cluster data node having the node ID 3 and with MaxNoOfExecutionThreads -equal to 4, four trace files are generated in the data node's data directory; if the is the first time this node has failed, then these files are named -\fIndb_3_trace.log.1_t1\fR, -\fIndb_3_trace.log.1_t2\fR, -\fIndb_3_trace.log.1_t3\fR, and -\fIndb_3_trace.log.1_t4\fR. Internally, these trace files follow the same format as +equal to 4, four trace files are generated in the data node\'s data directory; if the is the first time this node has failed, then these files are named +ndb_3_trace\&.log\&.1_t1, +ndb_3_trace\&.log\&.1_t2, +ndb_3_trace\&.log\&.1_t3, and +ndb_3_trace\&.log\&.1_t4\&. Internally, these trace files follow the same format as \fBndbd\fR -trace files. +trace files\&. .PP The \fBndbd\fR exit codes and messages that are generated when a data node process shuts down prematurely are also used by -\fBndbmtd\fR. See -[1]\&\fIndbd Error Messages\fR, for a listing of these. +\fBndbmtd\fR\&. See +\m[blue]\fBndbd Error Messages\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[3]\d\s+2, for a listing of these\&. +.if n \{\ .sp +.\} +.RS 4 .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .br +.ps +1 \fBNote\fR +.ps -1 +.br .PP It is possible to use \fBndbd\fR and \fBndbmtd\fR -concurrently on different data nodes in the same MySQL Cluster. However, such configurations have not been tested extensively; thus, we cannot not recommend doing so in a production setting at this time. +concurrently on different data nodes in the same MySQL Cluster\&. However, such configurations have not been tested extensively; thus, we cannot not recommend doing so in a production setting at this time\&. +.sp .5v +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. -.SH "REFERENCES" -.TP 3 -1.\ ndbd Error Messages -\%http://dev.mysql.com/doc/ndbapi/en/ndbd\-error\-messages.html +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp +.SH "NOTES" +.IP " 1." 4 +Bug#41915 +.RS 4 +\%http://bugs.mysql.com/41915 +.RE +.IP " 2." 4 +Bug#44915 +.RS 4 +\%http://bugs.mysql.com/44915 +.RE +.IP " 3." 4 +ndbd Error Messages +.RS 4 +\%http://dev.mysql.com/doc/ndbapi/en/ndbd-error-messages.html +.RE .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/perror.1' --- a/man/perror.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/perror.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,57 +1,81 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBperror\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBPERROR\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBPERROR\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" perror +.\" error messages: displaying +.\" errno +.\" Errcode .SH "NAME" perror \- explain error codes .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 31 -\fBperror [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIerrorcode\fR\fR\fB ...\fR +.HP \w'\fBperror\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fIerrorcode\fR\fR\fB\ \&.\&.\&.\fR\ 'u +\fBperror [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIerrorcode\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP For most system errors, MySQL displays, in addition to an internal text message, the system error code in one of the following styles: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -message ... (errno: #) -message ... (Errcode: #) +message \&.\&.\&. (errno: #) +message \&.\&.\&. (Errcode: #) .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP You can find out what the error code means by examining the documentation for your system or by using the \fBperror\fR -utility. +utility\&. .PP \fBperror\fR -prints a description for a system error code or for a storage engine (table handler) error code. +prints a description for a system error code or for a storage engine (table handler) error code\&. .PP Invoke \fBperror\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBperror [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIerrorcode\fR\fR\fB ...\fR +shell> \fBperror [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIerrorcode\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP Example: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBperror 13 64\fR OS error code 13: Permission denied OS error code 64: Machine is not on the network .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP To obtain the error message for a MySQL Cluster error code, invoke \fBperror\fR @@ -59,59 +83,115 @@ with the \fB\-\-ndb\fR option: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBperror \-\-ndb \fR\fB\fIerrorcode\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP -Note that the meaning of system error messages may be dependent on your operating system. A given error code may mean different things on different operating systems. +Note that the meaning of system error messages may be dependent on your operating system\&. A given error code may mean different things on different operating systems\&. .PP \fBperror\fR supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" perror: help option +.\" help option: perror \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-\-info\fR, \fB\-I\fR, \fB\-?\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" perror: ndb option +.\" ndb option: perror \fB\-\-ndb\fR .sp -Print the error message for a MySQL Cluster error code. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Print the error message for a MySQL Cluster error code\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" perror: silent option +.\" silent option: perror \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-s\fR .sp -Silent mode. Print only the error message. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Silent mode\&. Print only the error message\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" perror: verbose option +.\" verbose option: perror \fB\-\-verbose\fR, \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print error code and message. This is the default behavior. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Print error code and message\&. This is the default behavior\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" perror: version option +.\" version option: perror \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/replace.1' --- a/man/replace.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/replace.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,116 +1,176 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBreplace\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBREPLACE\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBREPLACE\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" replace utility +.\" string replacement: replace utility .SH "NAME" replace \- a string\-replacement utility .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 18 +.HP \w'\fBreplace\ \fR\fB\fIarguments\fR\fR\ 'u \fBreplace \fR\fB\fIarguments\fR\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The \fBreplace\fR -utility program changes strings in place in files or on the standard input. +utility program changes strings in place in files or on the standard input\&. .PP Invoke \fBreplace\fR in one of the following ways: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBreplace \fR\fB\fIfrom\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIto\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIfrom\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIto\fR\fR\fB] ... \-\- \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB] ...\fR -shell> \fBreplace \fR\fB\fIfrom\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIto\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIfrom\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIto\fR\fR\fB] ... < \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR +shell> \fBreplace \fR\fB\fIfrom\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIto\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIfrom\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIto\fR\fR\fB] \&.\&.\&. \-\- \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR\fB] \&.\&.\&.\fR +shell> \fBreplace \fR\fB\fIfrom\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIto\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIfrom\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIto\fR\fR\fB] \&.\&.\&. < \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fIfrom\fR represents a string to look for and \fIto\fR -represents its replacement. There can be one or more pairs of strings. +represents its replacement\&. There can be one or more pairs of strings\&. .PP Use the \fB\-\-\fR -option to indicate where the string\-replacement list ends and the file names begin. In this case, any file named on the command line is modified in place, so you may want to make a copy of the original before converting it. +option to indicate where the string\-replacement list ends and the file names begin\&. In this case, any file named on the command line is modified in place, so you may want to make a copy of the original before converting it\&. \fIreplace\fR -prints a message indicating which of the input files it actually modifies. +prints a message indicating which of the input files it actually modifies\&. .PP If the \fB\-\-\fR option is not given, \fBreplace\fR -reads the standard input and writes to the standard output. +reads the standard input and writes to the standard output\&. .PP \fBreplace\fR -uses a finite state machine to match longer strings first. It can be used to swap strings. For example, the following command swaps +uses a finite state machine to match longer strings first\&. It can be used to swap strings\&. For example, the following command swaps a and b in the given files, -\fIfile1\fR +file1 and -\fIfile2\fR: +file2: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBreplace a b b a \-\- file1 file2 ...\fR +shell> \fBreplace a b b a \-\- file1 file2 \&.\&.\&.\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The \fBreplace\fR program is used by -\fBmsql2mysql\fR. See -\fBmsql2mysql\fR(1). +\fBmsql2mysql\fR\&. See +\fBmsql2mysql\fR(1)\&. .PP \fBreplace\fR supports the following options: -.TP 3n -\(bu +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-?\fR, \fB\-I\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-#\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR .sp -Enable debugging. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Enable debugging\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-s\fR .sp -Silent mode. Print less information what the program does. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Silent mode\&. Print less information what the program does\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-v\fR .sp -Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/resolve_stack_dump.1' --- a/man/resolve_stack_dump.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/resolve_stack_dump.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,78 +1,133 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBresolve_stack_dump\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBRESOLVE_STACK_DUM" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBRESOLVE_STACK_DUM" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" resolve_stack_dump .SH "NAME" resolve_stack_dump \- resolve numeric stack trace dump to symbols .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 62 +.HP \w'\fBresolve_stack_dump\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fIsymbols_file\fR\fR\fB\ [\fR\fB\fInumeric_dump_file\fR\fR\fB]\fR\ 'u \fBresolve_stack_dump [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIsymbols_file\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fInumeric_dump_file\fR\fR\fB]\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBresolve_stack_dump\fR -resolves a numeric stack dump to symbols. +resolves a numeric stack dump to symbols\&. .PP Invoke \fBresolve_stack_dump\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf shell> \fBresolve_stack_dump [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIsymbols_file\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fInumeric_dump_file\fR\fR\fB]\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP The symbols file should include the output from the \fBnm \-\-numeric\-sort mysqld\fR -command. The numeric dump file should contain a numeric stack track from -\fBmysqld\fR. If no numeric dump file is named on the command line, the stack trace is read from the standard input. +command\&. The numeric dump file should contain a numeric stack track from +\fBmysqld\fR\&. If no numeric dump file is named on the command line, the stack trace is read from the standard input\&. .PP \fBresolve_stack_dump\fR -understands the options described in the following list. -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options described in the following list\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" resolve_stack_dump: help option +.\" help option: resolve_stack_dump \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-h\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" resolve_stack_dump: numeric-dump-file option +.\" numeric-dump-file option: resolve_stack_dump \fB\-\-numeric\-dump\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, \fB\-n \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Read the stack trace from the given file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Read the stack trace from the given file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" resolve_stack_dump: symbols-file option +.\" symbols-file option: resolve_stack_dump \fB\-\-symbols\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR, \fB\-s \fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR .sp -Use the given symbols file. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Use the given symbols file\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" resolve_stack_dump: version option +.\" version option: resolve_stack_dump \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'man/resolveip.1' --- a/man/resolveip.1 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/man/resolveip.1 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -1,70 +1,115 @@ +'\" t .\" Title: \fBresolveip\fR -.\" Author: -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08/12/2009 .\" Manual: MySQL Database System .\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" Language: English .\" -.TH "\fBRESOLVEIP\fR" "1" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.TH "\FBRESOLVEIP\FR" "1" "08/12/2009" "MySQL 5\&.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" resolveip .SH "NAME" resolveip \- resolve host name to IP address or vice versa .SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP 44 -\fBresolveip [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] {\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fB|\fR\fB\fIip\-addr\fR\fR\fB} ...\fR +.HP \w'\fBresolveip\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ {\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fB|\fR\fB\fIip\-addr\fR\fR\fB}\ \&.\&.\&.\fR\ 'u +\fBresolveip [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] {\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fB|\fR\fB\fIip\-addr\fR\fR\fB} \&.\&.\&.\fR .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The \fBresolveip\fR -utility resolves host names to IP addresses and vice versa. +utility resolves host names to IP addresses and vice versa\&. .PP Invoke \fBresolveip\fR like this: .sp -.RS 3n +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} .nf -shell> \fBresolveip [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] {\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fB|\fR\fB\fIip\-addr\fR\fR\fB} ...\fR +shell> \fBresolveip [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] {\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR\fB|\fR\fB\fIip\-addr\fR\fR\fB} \&.\&.\&.\fR .fi +.if n \{\ .RE +.\} .PP \fBresolveip\fR -understands the options described in the following list. -.TP 3n -\(bu +supports the options described in the following list\&. +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" resolveip: help option +.\" help option: resolveip \fB\-\-help\fR, \fB\-\-info\fR, \fB\-?\fR, \fB\-I\fR .sp -Display a help message and exit. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Display a help message and exit\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" resolveip: silent option +.\" silent option: resolveip \fB\-\-silent\fR, \fB\-s\fR .sp -Silent mode. Produce less output. -.TP 3n -\(bu +Silent mode\&. Produce less output\&. +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +.\" resolveip: version option +.\" version option: resolveip \fB\-\-version\fR, \fB\-V\fR .sp -Display version information and exit. +Display version information and exit\&. +.RE .SH "COPYRIGHT" +.br .PP -Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. .PP This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. .PP This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. .PP -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.sp .SH "SEE ALSO" For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. .SH AUTHOR -MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) +Sun Microsystems, Inc. (http://www.mysql.com/) === modified file 'scripts/fill_help_tables.sql' --- a/scripts/fill_help_tables.sql 2009-05-25 09:59:47 +0000 +++ b/scripts/fill_help_tables.sql 2009-09-16 12:03:18 +0000 @@ -73,99 +73,99 @@ insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,he insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (4,29,'CONTAINS','Contains(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether g1 completely contains g2. This\ntests the opposite relationship as Within().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (5,34,'SRID','SRID(g)\n\nReturns an integer indicating the Spatial Reference System ID for the\ngeometry value g.\n\nIn MySQL, the SRID value is just an integer associated with the\ngeometry value. All calculations are done assuming Euclidean (planar)\ngeometry.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…','mysql> SELECT SRID(GeomFromText(\'LineString(1 1,2 2)\',101));\n+-----------------------------------------------+\n| SRID(GeomFromText(\'LineString(1 1,2 2)\',101)) |\n+-----------------------------------------------+\n| 101 |\n+-----------------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (6,30,'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP','Syntax:\nCURRENT_TIMESTAMP, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP()\n\nCURRENT_TIMESTAMP and CURRENT_TIMESTAMP() are synonyms for NOW().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (7,26,'SHOW CONTRIBUTORS','Syntax:\nSHOW CONTRIBUTORS\n\nThe SHOW CONTRIBUTORS statement displays information about the people\nwho contribute to MySQL source or to causes that MySQL AB supports. For\neach contributor, it displays Name, Location, and Comment values.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-contributors.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-contributors.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (7,25,'SHOW CONTRIBUTORS','Syntax:\nSHOW CONTRIBUTORS\n\nThe SHOW CONTRIBUTORS statement displays information about the people\nwho contribute to MySQL source or to causes that we support. For each\ncontributor, it displays Name, Location, and Comment values.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-contributors.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-contributors.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (8,16,'VARIANCE','Syntax:\nVARIANCE(expr)\n\nReturns the population standard variance of expr. This is an extension\nto standard SQL. The standard SQL function VAR_POP() can be used\ninstead.\n\nVARIANCE() returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (9,37,'DROP SERVER','Syntax:\nDROP SERVER [ IF EXISTS ] server_name\n\nDrops the server definition for the server named server_name. The\ncorresponding row within the mysql.servers table will be deleted. This\nstatement requires the SUPER privilege.\n\nDropping a server for a table does not affect any FEDERATED tables that\nused this connection information when they were created. See [HELP\nCREATE SERVER].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-server.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-server.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (10,26,'SHOW AUTHORS','Syntax:\nSHOW AUTHORS\n\nThe SHOW AUTHORS statement displays information about the people who\nwork on MySQL. For each author, it displays Name, Location, and Comment\nvalues.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-authors.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-authors.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (10,25,'SHOW AUTHORS','Syntax:\nSHOW AUTHORS\n\nThe SHOW AUTHORS statement displays information about the people who\nwork on MySQL. For each author, it displays Name, Location, and Comment\nvalues.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-authors.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-authors.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (11,16,'VAR_SAMP','Syntax:\nVAR_SAMP(expr)\n\nReturns the sample variance of expr. That is, the denominator is the\nnumber of rows minus one.\n\nVAR_SAMP() returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (12,35,'CONCAT','Syntax:\nCONCAT(str1,str2,...)\n\nReturns the string that results from concatenating the arguments. May\nhave one or more arguments. If all arguments are non-binary strings,\nthe result is a non-binary string. If the arguments include any binary\nstrings, the result is a binary string. A numeric argument is converted\nto its equivalent binary string form; if you want to avoid that, you\ncan use an explicit type cast, as in this example:\n\nSELECT CONCAT(CAST(int_col AS CHAR), char_col);\n\nCONCAT() returns NULL if any argument is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CONCAT(\'My\', \'S\', \'QL\');\n -> \'MySQL\'\nmysql> SELECT CONCAT(\'My\', NULL, \'QL\');\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT CONCAT(14.3);\n -> \'14.3\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (13,32,'GEOMETRY HIERARCHY','Geometry is the base class. It is an abstract class. The instantiable\nsubclasses of Geometry are restricted to zero-, one-, and\ntwo-dimensional geometric objects that exist in two-dimensional\ncoordinate space. All instantiable geometry classes are defined so that\nvalid instances of a geometry class are topologically closed (that is,\nall defined geometries include their boundary).\n\nThe base Geometry class has subclasses for Point, Curve, Surface, and\nGeometryCollection:\n\no Point represents zero-dimensional objects.\n\no Curve represents one-dimensional objects, and has subclass\n LineString, with sub-subclasses Line and LinearRing.\n\no Surface is designed for two-dimensional objects and has subclass\n Polygon.\n\no GeometryCollection has specialized zero-, one-, and two-dimensional\n collection classes named MultiPoint, MultiLineString, and\n MultiPolygon for modeling geometries corresponding to collections of\n Points, LineStrings, and Polygons, respectively. MultiCurve and\n MultiSurface are introduced as abstract superclasses that generalize\n the collection interfaces to handle Curves and Surfaces.\n\nGeometry, Curve, Surface, MultiCurve, and MultiSurface are defined as\nnon-instantiable classes. They define a common set of methods for their\nsubclasses and are included for extensibility.\n\nPoint, LineString, Polygon, GeometryCollection, MultiPoint,\nMultiLineString, and MultiPolygon are instantiable classes.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/gis-geometry-class-hierarchy.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/gis-geometry-class-hierarchy.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (12,35,'CONCAT','Syntax:\nCONCAT(str1,str2,...)\n\nReturns the string that results from concatenating the arguments. May\nhave one or more arguments. If all arguments are nonbinary strings, the\nresult is a nonbinary string. If the arguments include any binary\nstrings, the result is a binary string. A numeric argument is converted\nto its equivalent binary string form; if you want to avoid that, you\ncan use an explicit type cast, as in this example:\n\nSELECT CONCAT(CAST(int_col AS CHAR), char_col);\n\nCONCAT() returns NULL if any argument is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CONCAT(\'My\', \'S\', \'QL\');\n -> \'MySQL\'\nmysql> SELECT CONCAT(\'My\', NULL, \'QL\');\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT CONCAT(14.3);\n -> \'14.3\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (13,32,'GEOMETRY HIERARCHY','Geometry is the base class. It is an abstract class. The instantiable\nsubclasses of Geometry are restricted to zero-, one-, and\ntwo-dimensional geometric objects that exist in two-dimensional\ncoordinate space. All instantiable geometry classes are defined so that\nvalid instances of a geometry class are topologically closed (that is,\nall defined geometries include their boundary).\n\nThe base Geometry class has subclasses for Point, Curve, Surface, and\nGeometryCollection:\n\no Point represents zero-dimensional objects.\n\no Curve represents one-dimensional objects, and has subclass\n LineString, with sub-subclasses Line and LinearRing.\n\no Surface is designed for two-dimensional objects and has subclass\n Polygon.\n\no GeometryCollection has specialized zero-, one-, and two-dimensional\n collection classes named MultiPoint, MultiLineString, and\n MultiPolygon for modeling geometries corresponding to collections of\n Points, LineStrings, and Polygons, respectively. MultiCurve and\n MultiSurface are introduced as abstract superclasses that generalize\n the collection interfaces to handle Curves and Surfaces.\n\nGeometry, Curve, Surface, MultiCurve, and MultiSurface are defined as\nnoninstantiable classes. They define a common set of methods for their\nsubclasses and are included for extensibility.\n\nPoint, LineString, Polygon, GeometryCollection, MultiPoint,\nMultiLineString, and MultiPolygon are instantiable classes.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/gis-geometry-class-hierarchy.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/gis-geometry-class-hierarchy.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (14,35,'CHAR FUNCTION','Syntax:\nCHAR(N,... [USING charset_name])\n\nCHAR() interprets each argument N as an integer and returns a string\nconsisting of the characters given by the code values of those\nintegers. NULL values are skipped.\nBy default, CHAR() returns a binary string. To produce a string in a\ngiven character set, use the optional USING clause:\n\nmysql> SELECT CHARSET(CHAR(0x65)), CHARSET(CHAR(0x65 USING utf8));\n+---------------------+--------------------------------+\n| CHARSET(CHAR(0x65)) | CHARSET(CHAR(0x65 USING utf8)) |\n+---------------------+--------------------------------+\n| binary | utf8 |\n+---------------------+--------------------------------+\n\nIf USING is given and the result string is illegal for the given\ncharacter set, a warning is issued. Also, if strict SQL mode is\nenabled, the result from CHAR() becomes NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CHAR(77,121,83,81,\'76\');\n -> \'MySQL\'\nmysql> SELECT CHAR(77,77.3,\'77.3\');\n -> \'MMM\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (15,20,'DATETIME','DATETIME\n\nA date and time combination. The supported range is \'1000-01-01\n00:00:00\' to \'9999-12-31 23:59:59\'. MySQL displays DATETIME values in\n\'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS\' format, but allows assignment of values to\nDATETIME columns using either strings or numbers.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (16,22,'OPEN','Syntax:\nOPEN cursor_name\n\nThis statement opens a previously declared cursor.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/open.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/open.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (17,26,'SHOW CREATE TRIGGER','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name\n\nThis statement shows a CREATE TRIGGER statement that creates the given\ntrigger.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-trigger.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-trigger.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (18,26,'SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE PROCEDURE proc_name\n\nThis statement is a MySQL extension. It returns the exact string that\ncan be used to re-create the named stored procedure. A similar\nstatement, SHOW CREATE FUNCTION, displays information about stored\nfunctions (see [HELP SHOW CREATE FUNCTION]).\n\nBoth statements require that you be the owner of the routine or have\nSELECT access to the mysql.proc table. If you do not have privileges\nfor the routine itself, the value displayed for the Create Procedure or\nCreate Function field will be NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-procedure.html\n\n','mysql> SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE test.simpleproc\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Procedure: simpleproc\n sql_mode: \n Create Procedure: CREATE PROCEDURE `simpleproc`(OUT param1 INT)\n BEGIN\n SELECT COUNT(*) INTO param1 FROM t;\n END\ncharacter_set_client: latin1\ncollation_connection: latin1_swedish_ci\n Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci\n\nmysql> SHOW CREATE FUNCTION test.hello\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Function: hello\n sql_mode:\n Create Function: CREATE FUNCTION `hello`(s CHAR(20))\n RETURNS CHAR(50)\n RETURN CONCAT(\'Hello, \',s,\'!\')\ncharacter_set_client: latin1\ncollation_connection: latin1_swedish_ci\n Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-procedure.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (17,25,'SHOW CREATE TRIGGER','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name\n\nThis statement shows a CREATE TRIGGER statement that creates the given\ntrigger.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-trigger.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-trigger.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (18,25,'SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE PROCEDURE proc_name\n\nThis statement is a MySQL extension. It returns the exact string that\ncan be used to re-create the named stored procedure. A similar\nstatement, SHOW CREATE FUNCTION, displays information about stored\nfunctions (see [HELP SHOW CREATE FUNCTION]).\n\nBoth statements require that you be the owner of the routine or have\nSELECT access to the mysql.proc table. If you do not have privileges\nfor the routine itself, the value displayed for the Create Procedure or\nCreate Function field will be NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-procedure.html\n\n','mysql> SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE test.simpleproc\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Procedure: simpleproc\n sql_mode:\n Create Procedure: CREATE PROCEDURE `simpleproc`(OUT param1 INT)\n BEGIN\n SELECT COUNT(*) INTO param1 FROM t;\n END\ncharacter_set_client: latin1\ncollation_connection: latin1_swedish_ci\n Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci\n\nmysql> SHOW CREATE FUNCTION test.hello\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Function: hello\n sql_mode:\n Create Function: CREATE FUNCTION `hello`(s CHAR(20))\n RETURNS CHAR(50)\n RETURN CONCAT(\'Hello, \',s,\'!\')\ncharacter_set_client: latin1\ncollation_connection: latin1_swedish_ci\n Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-procedure.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (19,20,'INTEGER','INTEGER[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nThis type is a synonym for INT.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (20,35,'LOWER','Syntax:\nLOWER(str)\n\nReturns the string str with all characters changed to lowercase\naccording to the current character set mapping. The default is latin1\n(cp1252 West European).\n\nmysql> SELECT LOWER(\'QUADRATICALLY\');\n -> \'quadratically\'\n\nLOWER() (and UPPER()) are ineffective when applied to binary strings\n(BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB). To perform lettercase conversion, convert\nthe string to a non-binary string:\n\nmysql> SET @str = BINARY \'New York\';\nmysql> SELECT LOWER(@str), LOWER(CONVERT(@str USING latin1));\n+-------------+-----------------------------------+\n| LOWER(@str) | LOWER(CONVERT(@str USING latin1)) |\n+-------------+-----------------------------------+\n| New York | new york | \n+-------------+-----------------------------------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (21,26,'SHOW COLUMNS','Syntax:\nSHOW [FULL] COLUMNS FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name]\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW COLUMNS displays information about the columns in a given table.\nIt also works for views. The LIKE clause, if present, indicates which\ncolumn names to match. The WHERE clause can be given to select rows\nusing more general conditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nmysql> SHOW COLUMNS FROM City;\n+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\n| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |\n+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\n| Id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |\n| Name | char(35) | NO | | | |\n| Country | char(3) | NO | UNI | | |\n| District | char(20) | YES | MUL | | |\n| Population | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |\n+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\n5 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nIf the data types differ from what you expect them to be based on a\nCREATE TABLE statement, note that MySQL sometimes changes data types\nwhen you create or alter a table. The conditions under which this\noccurs are described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/silent-column-changes.html.\n\nT… FULL keyword causes the output to include the column collation and\ncomments, as well as the privileges you have for each column.\n\nYou can use db_name.tbl_name as an alternative to the tbl_name FROM\ndb_name syntax. In other words, these two statements are equivalent:\n\nmysql> SHOW COLUMNS FROM mytable FROM mydb;\nmysql> SHOW COLUMNS FROM mydb.mytable;\n\nSHOW COLUMNS displays the following values for each table column:\n\nField indicates the column name.\n\nType indicates the column data type.\n\nCollation indicates the collation for non-binary string columns, or\nNULL for other columns. This value is displayed only if you use the\nFULL keyword.\n\nThe Null field contains YES if NULL values can be stored in the column,\nNO if not.\n\nThe Key field indicates whether the column is indexed:\n\no If Key is empty, the column either is not indexed or is indexed only\n as a secondary column in a multiple-column, non-unique index.\n\no If Key is PRI, the column is a PRIMARY KEY or is one of the columns\n in a multiple-column PRIMARY KEY.\n\no If Key is UNI, the column is the first column of a unique-valued\n index that cannot contain NULL values.\n\no If Key is MUL, multiple occurrences of a given value are allowed\n within the column. The column is the first column of a non-unique\n index or a unique-valued index that can contain NULL values.\n\nIf more than one of the Key values applies to a given column of a\ntable, Key displays the one with the highest priority, in the order\nPRI, UNI, MUL.\n\nA UNIQUE index may be displayed as PRI if it cannot contain NULL values\nand there is no PRIMARY KEY in the table. A UNIQUE index may display as\nMUL if several columns form a composite UNIQUE index; although the\ncombination of the columns is unique, each column can still hold\nmultiple occurrences of a given value.\n\nThe Default field indicates the default value that is assigned to the\ncolumn.\n\nThe Extra field contains any additional information that is available\nabout a given column. The value is auto_increment if the column was\ncreated with the AUTO_INCREMENT keyword and empty otherwise.\n\nPrivileges indicates the privileges you have for the column. This value\nis displayed only if you use the FULL keyword.\n\nComment indicates any comment the column has. This value is displayed\nonly if you use the FULL keyword.\n\nSHOW FIELDS is a synonym for SHOW COLUMNS. You can also list a table\'s\ncolumns with the mysqlshow db_name tbl_name command.\n\nThe DESCRIBE statement provides information similar to SHOW COLUMNS.\nSee [HELP DESCRIBE].\n\nThe SHOW CREATE TABLE, SHOW TABLE STATUS, and SHOW INDEX statements\nalso provide information about tables. See [HELP SHOW].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-columns.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-columns.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (20,35,'LOWER','Syntax:\nLOWER(str)\n\nReturns the string str with all characters changed to lowercase\naccording to the current character set mapping. The default is latin1\n(cp1252 West European).\n\nmysql> SELECT LOWER(\'QUADRATICALLY\');\n -> \'quadratically\'\n\nLOWER() (and UPPER()) are ineffective when applied to binary strings\n(BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB). To perform lettercase conversion, convert\nthe string to a nonbinary string:\n\nmysql> SET @str = BINARY \'New York\';\nmysql> SELECT LOWER(@str), LOWER(CONVERT(@str USING latin1));\n+-------------+-----------------------------------+\n| LOWER(@str) | LOWER(CONVERT(@str USING latin1)) |\n+-------------+-----------------------------------+\n| New York | new york |\n+-------------+-----------------------------------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (21,25,'SHOW COLUMNS','Syntax:\nSHOW [FULL] COLUMNS {FROM | IN} tbl_name [{FROM | IN} db_name]\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW COLUMNS displays information about the columns in a given table.\nIt also works for views. The LIKE clause, if present, indicates which\ncolumn names to match. The WHERE clause can be given to select rows\nusing more general conditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nmysql> SHOW COLUMNS FROM City;\n+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\n| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |\n+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\n| Id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |\n| Name | char(35) | NO | | | |\n| Country | char(3) | NO | UNI | | |\n| District | char(20) | YES | MUL | | |\n| Population | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |\n+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\n5 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nIf the data types differ from what you expect them to be based on a\nCREATE TABLE statement, note that MySQL sometimes changes data types\nwhen you create or alter a table. The conditions under which this\noccurs are described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/silent-column-changes.html.\n\nT… FULL keyword causes the output to include the column collation and\ncomments, as well as the privileges you have for each column.\n\nYou can use db_name.tbl_name as an alternative to the tbl_name FROM\ndb_name syntax. In other words, these two statements are equivalent:\n\nmysql> SHOW COLUMNS FROM mytable FROM mydb;\nmysql> SHOW COLUMNS FROM mydb.mytable;\n\nSHOW COLUMNS displays the following values for each table column:\n\nField indicates the column name.\n\nType indicates the column data type.\n\nCollation indicates the collation for nonbinary string columns, or NULL\nfor other columns. This value is displayed only if you use the FULL\nkeyword.\n\nThe Null field contains YES if NULL values can be stored in the column,\nNO if not.\n\nThe Key field indicates whether the column is indexed:\n\no If Key is empty, the column either is not indexed or is indexed only\n as a secondary column in a multiple-column, nonunique index.\n\no If Key is PRI, the column is a PRIMARY KEY or is one of the columns\n in a multiple-column PRIMARY KEY.\n\no If Key is UNI, the column is the first column of a unique-valued\n index that cannot contain NULL values.\n\no If Key is MUL, multiple occurrences of a given value are allowed\n within the column. The column is the first column of a nonunique\n index or a unique-valued index that can contain NULL values.\n\nIf more than one of the Key values applies to a given column of a\ntable, Key displays the one with the highest priority, in the order\nPRI, UNI, MUL.\n\nA UNIQUE index may be displayed as PRI if it cannot contain NULL values\nand there is no PRIMARY KEY in the table. A UNIQUE index may display as\nMUL if several columns form a composite UNIQUE index; although the\ncombination of the columns is unique, each column can still hold\nmultiple occurrences of a given value.\n\nThe Default field indicates the default value that is assigned to the\ncolumn.\n\nThe Extra field contains any additional information that is available\nabout a given column. The value is auto_increment if the column was\ncreated with the AUTO_INCREMENT keyword and empty otherwise.\n\nPrivileges indicates the privileges you have for the column. This value\nis displayed only if you use the FULL keyword.\n\nComment indicates any comment the column has. This value is displayed\nonly if you use the FULL keyword.\n\nSHOW FIELDS is a synonym for SHOW COLUMNS. You can also list a table\'s\ncolumns with the mysqlshow db_name tbl_name command.\n\nThe DESCRIBE statement provides information similar to SHOW COLUMNS.\nSee [HELP DESCRIBE].\n\nThe SHOW CREATE TABLE, SHOW TABLE STATUS, and SHOW INDEX statements\nalso provide information about tables. See [HELP SHOW].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-columns.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-columns.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (22,37,'CREATE TRIGGER','Syntax:\nCREATE\n [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]\n TRIGGER trigger_name trigger_time trigger_event\n ON tbl_name FOR EACH ROW trigger_stmt\n\nThis statement creates a new trigger. A trigger is a named database\nobject that is associated with a table, and that activates when a\nparticular event occurs for the table. The trigger becomes associated\nwith the table named tbl_name, which must refer to a permanent table.\nYou cannot associate a trigger with a TEMPORARY table or a view.\n\nCREATE TRIGGER requires the TRIGGER privilege for the table associated\nwith the trigger. (Before MySQL 5.1.6, this statement requires the\nSUPER privilege.)\n\nThe DEFINER clause determines the security context to be used when\nchecking access privileges at trigger activation time.\n\ntrigger_time is the trigger action time. It can be BEFORE or AFTER to\nindicate that the trigger activates before or after each row to be\nmodified.\n\ntrigger_event indicates the kind of statement that activates the\ntrigger. The trigger_event can be one of the following:\n\no INSERT: The trigger is activated whenever a new row is inserted into\n the table; for example, through INSERT, LOAD DATA, and REPLACE\n statements.\n\no UPDATE: The trigger is activated whenever a row is modified; for\n example, through UPDATE statements.\n\no DELETE: The trigger is activated whenever a row is deleted from the\n table; for example, through DELETE and REPLACE statements. However,\n DROP TABLE and TRUNCATE statements on the table do not activate this\n trigger, because they do not use DELETE. Dropping a partition does\n not activate DELETE triggers, either. See [HELP TRUNCATE TABLE].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-trigger.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-trigger.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (23,30,'MONTH','Syntax:\nMONTH(date)\n\nReturns the month for date, in the range 1 to 12 for January to\nDecember, or 0 for dates such as \'0000-00-00\' or \'2008-00-00\' that have\na zero month part.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MONTH(\'2008-02-03\');\n -> 2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (24,20,'TINYINT','TINYINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nA very small integer. The signed range is -128 to 127. The unsigned\nrange is 0 to 255.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (25,26,'SHOW TRIGGERS','Syntax:\nSHOW TRIGGERS [FROM db_name]\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW TRIGGERS lists the triggers currently defined for tables in a\ndatabase (the default database unless a FROM clause is given). This\nstatement requires the TRIGGER privilege (prior to MySQL 5.1.22, it\nrequires the SUPER privilege). The LIKE clause, if present, indicates\nwhich table names to match and causes the statement to display triggers\nfor those tables. The WHERE clause can be given to select rows using\nmore general conditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nFor the trigger ins_sum as defined in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/triggers.html, the output of\nthis statement is as shown here:\n\nmysql> SHOW TRIGGERS LIKE \'acc%\'\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Trigger: ins_sum\n Event: INSERT\n Table: account\n Statement: SET @sum = @sum + NEW.amount\n Timing: BEFORE\n Created: NULL\n sql_mode:\n Definer: myname@localhost\ncharacter_set_client: latin1\ncollation_connection: latin1_swedish_ci\n Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci\n\ncharacter_set_client is the session value of the character_set_client\nsystem variable when the trigger was created. collation_connection is\nthe session value of the collation_connection system variable when the\ntrigger was created. Database Collation is the collation of the\ndatabase with which the trigger is associated. These columns were added\nin MySQL 5.1.21.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-triggers.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-triggers.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (25,25,'SHOW TRIGGERS','Syntax:\nSHOW TRIGGERS [{FROM | IN} db_name]\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW TRIGGERS lists the triggers currently defined for tables in a\ndatabase (the default database unless a FROM clause is given). This\nstatement requires the TRIGGER privilege (prior to MySQL 5.1.22, it\nrequires the SUPER privilege). The LIKE clause, if present, indicates\nwhich table names to match and causes the statement to display triggers\nfor those tables. The WHERE clause can be given to select rows using\nmore general conditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nFor the trigger ins_sum as defined in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/triggers.html, the output of\nthis statement is as shown here:\n\nmysql> SHOW TRIGGERS LIKE \'acc%\'\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Trigger: ins_sum\n Event: INSERT\n Table: account\n Statement: SET @sum = @sum + NEW.amount\n Timing: BEFORE\n Created: NULL\n sql_mode:\n Definer: myname@localhost\ncharacter_set_client: latin1\ncollation_connection: latin1_swedish_ci\n Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci\n\ncharacter_set_client is the session value of the character_set_client\nsystem variable when the trigger was created. collation_connection is\nthe session value of the collation_connection system variable when the\ntrigger was created. Database Collation is the collation of the\ndatabase with which the trigger is associated. These columns were added\nin MySQL 5.1.21.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-triggers.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-triggers.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (26,14,'MASTER_POS_WAIT','Syntax:\nMASTER_POS_WAIT(log_name,log_pos[,timeout])\n\nThis function is useful for control of master/slave synchronization. It\nblocks until the slave has read and applied all updates up to the\nspecified position in the master log. The return value is the number of\nlog events the slave had to wait for to advance to the specified\nposition. The function returns NULL if the slave SQL thread is not\nstarted, the slave\'s master information is not initialized, the\narguments are incorrect, or an error occurs. It returns -1 if the\ntimeout has been exceeded. If the slave SQL thread stops while\nMASTER_POS_WAIT() is waiting, the function returns NULL. If the slave\nis past the specified position, the function returns immediately.\n\nIf a timeout value is specified, MASTER_POS_WAIT() stops waiting when\ntimeout seconds have elapsed. timeout must be greater than 0; a zero or\nnegative timeout means no timeout.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (27,35,'REGEXP','Syntax:\nexpr REGEXP pat, expr RLIKE pat\n\nPerforms a pattern match of a string expression expr against a pattern\npat. The pattern can be an extended regular expression. The syntax for\nregular expressions is discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/regexp.html. Returns 1 if expr\nmatches pat; otherwise it returns 0. If either expr or pat is NULL, the\nresult is NULL. RLIKE is a synonym for REGEXP, provided for mSQL\ncompatibility.\n\nThe pattern need not be a literal string. For example, it can be\nspecified as a string expression or table column.\n\n*Note*: Because MySQL uses the C escape syntax in strings (for example,\n"\\n" to represent the newline character), you must double any "\\" that\nyou use in your REGEXP strings.\n\nREGEXP is not case sensitive, except when used with binary strings.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/regexp.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT \'Monty!\' REGEXP \'m%y%%\';\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT \'Monty!\' REGEXP \'.*\';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT \'new*\\n*line\' REGEXP \'new\\\\*.\\\\*line\';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT \'a\' REGEXP \'A\', \'a\' REGEXP BINARY \'A\';\n -> 1 0\nmysql> SELECT \'a\' REGEXP \'^[a-d]\';\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/regexp.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (28,22,'IF STATEMENT','Syntax:\nIF search_condition THEN statement_list\n [ELSEIF search_condition THEN statement_list] ...\n [ELSE statement_list]\nEND IF\n\nIF implements a basic conditional construct. If the search_condition\nevaluates to true, the corresponding SQL statement list is executed. If\nno search_condition matches, the statement list in the ELSE clause is\nexecuted. Each statement_list consists of one or more statements.\n\n*Note*: There is also an IF() function, which differs from the IF\nstatement described here. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/control-flow-functions.html.\n\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/if-statement.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/if-statement.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (29,18,'^','Syntax:\n^\n\nBitwise XOR:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 ^ 1;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT 1 ^ 0;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 11 ^ 3;\n -> 8\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (30,37,'DROP VIEW','Syntax:\nDROP VIEW [IF EXISTS]\n view_name [, view_name] ...\n [RESTRICT | CASCADE]\n\nDROP VIEW removes one or more views. You must have the DROP privilege\nfor each view. If any of the views named in the argument list do not\nexist, MySQL returns an error indicating by name which non-existing\nviews it was unable to drop, but it also drops all of the views in the\nlist that do exist.\n\nThe IF EXISTS clause prevents an error from occurring for views that\ndon\'t exist. When this clause is given, a NOTE is generated for each\nnon-existent view. See [HELP SHOW WARNINGS].\n\nRESTRICT and CASCADE, if given, are parsed and ignored.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-view.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-view.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (30,37,'DROP VIEW','Syntax:\nDROP VIEW [IF EXISTS]\n view_name [, view_name] ...\n [RESTRICT | CASCADE]\n\nDROP VIEW removes one or more views. You must have the DROP privilege\nfor each view. If any of the views named in the argument list do not\nexist, MySQL returns an error indicating by name which nonexisting\nviews it was unable to drop, but it also drops all of the views in the\nlist that do exist.\n\nThe IF EXISTS clause prevents an error from occurring for views that\ndon\'t exist. When this clause is given, a NOTE is generated for each\nnonexistent view. See [HELP SHOW WARNINGS].\n\nRESTRICT and CASCADE, if given, are parsed and ignored.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-view.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-view.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (31,29,'WITHIN','Within(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether g1 is spatially within g2. This\ntests the opposite relationship as Contains().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (32,30,'WEEK','Syntax:\nWEEK(date[,mode])\n\nThis function returns the week number for date. The two-argument form\nof WEEK() allows you to specify whether the week starts on Sunday or\nMonday and whether the return value should be in the range from 0 to 53\nor from 1 to 53. If the mode argument is omitted, the value of the\ndefault_week_format system variable is used. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-system-variables.html.\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT WEEK(\'2008-02-20\');\n -> 7\nmysql> SELECT WEEK(\'2008-02-20\',0);\n -> 7\nmysql> SELECT WEEK(\'2008-02-20\',1);\n -> 8\nmysql> SELECT WEEK(\'2008-12-31\',1);\n -> 53\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (33,26,'SHOW PLUGINS','Syntax:\nSHOW PLUGINS\n\nSHOW PLUGINS displays information about known plugins.\n\nmysql> SHOW PLUGINS;\n+------------+--------+----------------+---------+\n| Name | Status | Type | Library |\n+------------+--------+----------------+---------+\n| MEMORY | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| MyISAM | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| InnoDB | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| ARCHIVE | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| CSV | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| BLACKHOLE | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| FEDERATED | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| MRG_MYISAM | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n+------------+--------+----------------+---------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-plugins.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-plugins.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (33,25,'SHOW PLUGINS','Syntax:\nSHOW PLUGINS\n\nSHOW PLUGINS displays information about known plugins.\n\nmysql> SHOW PLUGINS;\n+------------+--------+----------------+---------+\n| Name | Status | Type | Library |\n+------------+--------+----------------+---------+\n| MEMORY | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| MyISAM | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| InnoDB | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| ARCHIVE | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| CSV | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| BLACKHOLE | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| FEDERATED | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n| MRG_MYISAM | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL |\n+------------+--------+----------------+---------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-plugins.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-plugins.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (34,21,'DROP FUNCTION UDF','Syntax:\nDROP FUNCTION function_name\n\nThis statement drops the user-defined function (UDF) named\nfunction_name.\n\nTo drop a function, you must have the DELETE privilege for the mysql\ndatabase. This is because DROP FUNCTION removes a row from the\nmysql.func system table that records the function\'s name, type, and\nshared library name.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-function-udf.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-function-udf.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (35,26,'PREPARE','Syntax:\nPREPARE stmt_name FROM preparable_stmt\n\nThe PREPARE statement prepares a statement and assigns it a name,\nstmt_name, by which to refer to the statement later. Statement names\nare not case sensitive. preparable_stmt is either a string literal or a\nuser variable that contains the text of the statement. The text must\nrepresent a single SQL statement, not multiple statements. Within the\nstatement, "?" characters can be used as parameter markers to indicate\nwhere data values are to be bound to the query later when you execute\nit. The "?" characters should not be enclosed within quotes, even if\nyou intend to bind them to string values. Parameter markers can be used\nonly where data values should appear, not for SQL keywords,\nidentifiers, and so forth.\n\nIf a prepared statement with the given name already exists, it is\ndeallocated implicitly before the new statement is prepared. This means\nthat if the new statement contains an error and cannot be prepared, an\nerror is returned and no statement with the given name exists.\n\nA prepared statement is executed with EXECUTE and released with\nDEALLOCATE PREPARE.\n\nThe scope of a prepared statement is the session within which it is\ncreated. Other sessions cannot see it.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/prepare.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/prepare.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (36,8,'LOCK','Syntax:\nLOCK TABLES\n tbl_name [[AS] alias] lock_type\n [, tbl_name [[AS] alias] lock_type] ...\n\nlock_type:\n READ [LOCAL]\n | [LOW_PRIORITY] WRITE\n\nUNLOCK TABLES\n\nMySQL enables client sessions to acquire table locks explicitly for the\npurpose of cooperating with other sessions for access to tables, or to\nprevent other sessions from modifying tables during periods when a\nsession requires exclusive access to them. A session can acquire or\nrelease locks only for itself. One session cannot acquire locks for\nanother session or release locks held by another session.\n\nLOCK TABLES acquires table locks for the current thread. It locks base\ntables or views. (For view locking, LOCK TABLES adds all base tables\nused in the view to the set of tables to be locked and locks them\nautomatically.) To use LOCK TABLES, you must have the LOCK TABLES\nprivilege, and the SELECT privilege for each object to be locked.\n\nMySQL enables client sessions to acquire table locks explicitly Locks\nmay be used to emulate transactions or to get more speed when updating\ntables. This is explained in more detail later in this section.\n\nUNLOCK TABLES explicitly releases any table locks held by the current\nthread. Another use for UNLOCK TABLES is to release the global read\nlock acquired with FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK. (You can lock all\ntables in all databases with a read lock with the FLUSH TABLES WITH\nREAD LOCK statement. See [HELP FLUSH]. This is a very convenient way to\nget backups if you have a file system such as Veritas that can take\nsnapshots in time.)\n\nThe following discussion applies only to non-TEMPORARY tables. LOCK\nTABLES is allowed (but ignored) for a TEMPORARY table. The table can be\naccessed freely by the session within which it was created, regardless\nof what other locking may be in effect. No lock is necessary because no\nother session can see the table.\n\nThe following general rules apply to acquisition and release of locks\nby a given thread:\n\no Table locks are acquired with LOCK TABLES.\n\no If the LOCK TABLES statement must wait due to locks held by other\n threads on any of the tables, it blocks until all locks can be\n acquired.\n\no Table locks are released explicitly with UNLOCK TABLES.\n\no Table locks are released implicitly under these conditions:\n\n o LOCK TABLES releases any table locks currently held by the thread\n before acquiring new locks.\n\n o Beginning a transaction (for example, with START TRANSACTION)\n implicitly performs an UNLOCK TABLES. (Additional information about\n the interaction between table locking and transactions is given\n later in this section.)\n\n o If a client connection drops, the server releases table locks held\n by the client. If the client reconnects, the locks will no longer\n be in effect. In addition, if the client had an active transaction,\n the server rolls back the transaction upon disconnect, and if\n reconnect occurs, the new session begins with autocommit enabled.\n For this reason, clients may wish to disable auto-reconnect. With\n auto-reconnect in effect, the client is not notified if reconnect\n occurs but any table locks or current transaction will have been\n lost. With auto-reconnect disabled, if the connection drops, an\n error occurs for the next statement issued. The client can detect\n the error and take appropriate action such as reacquiring the locks\n or redoing the transaction. See\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/auto-reconnect.html.\n\n*Note*: If you use ALTER TABLE on a locked table, it may become\nunlocked. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-table-problems.html.\n\nA table lock protects only against inappropriate reads or writes by\nother clients. The client holding the lock, even a read lock, can\nperform table-level operations such as DROP TABLE. Truncate operations\nare not transaction-safe, so an error occurs if the client attempts one\nduring an active transaction or while holding a table lock.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/lock-tables.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/lock-tables.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (35,25,'PREPARE','Syntax:\nPREPARE stmt_name FROM preparable_stmt\n\nThe PREPARE statement prepares a statement and assigns it a name,\nstmt_name, by which to refer to the statement later. Statement names\nare not case sensitive. preparable_stmt is either a string literal or a\nuser variable that contains the text of the statement. The text must\nrepresent a single SQL statement, not multiple statements. Within the\nstatement, "?" characters can be used as parameter markers to indicate\nwhere data values are to be bound to the query later when you execute\nit. The "?" characters should not be enclosed within quotes, even if\nyou intend to bind them to string values. Parameter markers can be used\nonly where data values should appear, not for SQL keywords,\nidentifiers, and so forth.\n\nIf a prepared statement with the given name already exists, it is\ndeallocated implicitly before the new statement is prepared. This means\nthat if the new statement contains an error and cannot be prepared, an\nerror is returned and no statement with the given name exists.\n\nA prepared statement is executed with EXECUTE and released with\nDEALLOCATE PREPARE.\n\nThe scope of a prepared statement is the session within which it is\ncreated. Other sessions cannot see it.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/prepare.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/prepare.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (36,8,'LOCK','Syntax:\nLOCK TABLES\n tbl_name [[AS] alias] lock_type\n [, tbl_name [[AS] alias] lock_type] ...\n\nlock_type:\n READ [LOCAL]\n | [LOW_PRIORITY] WRITE\n\nUNLOCK TABLES\n\nMySQL enables client sessions to acquire table locks explicitly for the\npurpose of cooperating with other sessions for access to tables, or to\nprevent other sessions from modifying tables during periods when a\nsession requires exclusive access to them. A session can acquire or\nrelease locks only for itself. One session cannot acquire locks for\nanother session or release locks held by another session.\n\nLocks may be used to emulate transactions or to get more speed when\nupdating tables. This is explained in more detail later in this\nsection.\n\nLOCK TABLES explicitly acquires table locks for the current client\nsession. Table locks can be acquired for base tables or views. You must\nhave the LOCK TABLES privilege, and the SELECT privilege for each\nobject to be locked.\n\nFor view locking, LOCK TABLES adds all base tables used in the view to\nthe set of tables to be locked and locks them automatically. If you\nlock a table explicitly with LOCK TABLES, any tables used in triggers\nare also locked implicitly, as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/lock-tables-and-triggers.html.\n… TABLES explicitly releases any table locks held by the current\nsession.\n\nAnother use for UNLOCK TABLES is to release the global read lock\nacquired with the FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK statement, which enables\nyou to lock all tables in all databases. See [HELP FLUSH]. (This is a\nvery convenient way to get backups if you have a file system such as\nVeritas that can take snapshots in time.)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/lock-tables.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/lock-tables.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (37,35,'UPDATEXML','Syntax:\nUpdateXML(xml_target, xpath_expr, new_xml)\n\nThis function replaces a single portion of a given fragment of XML\nmarkup xml_target with a new XML fragment new_xml, and then returns the\nchanged XML. The portion of xml_target that is replaced matches an\nXPath expression xpath_expr supplied by the user. If no expression\nmatching xpath_expr is found, or if multiple matches are found, the\nfunction returns the original xml_target XML fragment. All three\narguments should be strings.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/xml-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT\n -> UpdateXML(\'<a>ccc<d></d></a>\', \'/a\', \'<e>fff</e>\') AS val1,\n -> UpdateXML(\'<a>ccc<d></d></a>\', \'/b\', \'<e>fff</e>\') AS val2,\n -> UpdateXML(\'<a>ccc<d></d></a>\', \'//b\', \'<e>fff</e>\') AS val3,\n -> UpdateXML(\'<a>ccc<d></d></a>\', \'/a/d\', \'<e>fff</e>\') AS val4,\n -> UpdateXML(\'<a><d></d>ccc<d></d></a>\', \'/a/d\', \'<e>fff</e>\') AS val5\n -> \\G\n\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\nval1: <e>fff</e>\nval2: <a>ccc<d></d></a>\nval3: <a><e>fff</e><d></d></a>\nval4: <a>ccc<e>fff</e></a>\nval5: <a><d></d>ccc<d></d></a>\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/xml-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (38,26,'RESET SLAVE','Syntax:\nRESET SLAVE\n\nRESET SLAVE makes the slave forget its replication position in the\nmaster\'s binary logs. This statement is meant to be used for a clean\nstart: It deletes the master.info and relay-log.info files, all the\nrelay logs, and starts a new relay log.\n\n*Note*: All relay logs are deleted, even if they have not been\ncompletely executed by the slave SQL thread. (This is a condition\nlikely to exist on a replication slave if you have issued a STOP SLAVE\nstatement or if the slave is highly loaded.)\n\nConnection information stored in the master.info file is immediately\nreset using any values specified in the corresponding startup options.\nThis information includes values such as master host, master port,\nmaster user, and master password. If the slave SQL thread was in the\nmiddle of replicating temporary tables when it was stopped, and RESET\nSLAVE is issued, these replicated temporary tables are deleted on the\nslave.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/reset-slave.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/reset-slave.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (39,26,'SHOW BINARY LOGS','Syntax:\nSHOW BINARY LOGS\nSHOW MASTER LOGS\n\nLists the binary log files on the server. This statement is used as\npart of the procedure described in [HELP PURGE BINARY LOGS], that shows\nhow to determine which logs can be purged.\n\nmysql> SHOW BINARY LOGS;\n+---------------+-----------+\n| Log_name | File_size |\n+---------------+-----------+\n| binlog.000015 | 724935 |\n| binlog.000016 | 733481 |\n+---------------+-----------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-binary-logs.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-binary-logs.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (40,23,'POLYGON','Polygon(ls1,ls2,...)\n\nConstructs a WKB Polygon value from a number of WKB LineString\narguments. If any argument does not represent the WKB of a LinearRing\n(that is, not a closed and simple LineString) the return value is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (38,25,'RESET SLAVE','Syntax:\nRESET SLAVE\n\nRESET SLAVE makes the slave forget its replication position in the\nmaster\'s binary logs. This statement is meant to be used for a clean\nstart: It deletes the master.info and relay-log.info files, all the\nrelay logs, and starts a new relay log.\n\n*Note*: All relay logs are deleted, even if they have not been\ncompletely executed by the slave SQL thread. (This is a condition\nlikely to exist on a replication slave if you have issued a STOP SLAVE\nstatement or if the slave is highly loaded.)\n\nConnection information stored in the master.info file is immediately\nreset using any values specified in the corresponding startup options.\nThis information includes values such as master host, master port,\nmaster user, and master password. If the slave SQL thread was in the\nmiddle of replicating temporary tables when it was stopped, and RESET\nSLAVE is issued, these replicated temporary tables are deleted on the\nslave.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/reset-slave.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/reset-slave.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (39,25,'SHOW BINARY LOGS','Syntax:\nSHOW BINARY LOGS\nSHOW MASTER LOGS\n\nLists the binary log files on the server. This statement is used as\npart of the procedure described in [HELP PURGE BINARY LOGS], that shows\nhow to determine which logs can be purged.\n\nmysql> SHOW BINARY LOGS;\n+---------------+-----------+\n| Log_name | File_size |\n+---------------+-----------+\n| binlog.000015 | 724935 |\n| binlog.000016 | 733481 |\n+---------------+-----------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-binary-logs.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-binary-logs.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (40,23,'POLYGON','Polygon(ls1,ls2,...)\n\nConstructs a Polygon value from a number of LineString or WKB\nLineString arguments. If any argument does not represent a LinearRing\n(that is, not a closed and simple LineString), the return value is\nNULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (41,30,'MINUTE','Syntax:\nMINUTE(time)\n\nReturns the minute for time, in the range 0 to 59.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MINUTE(\'2008-02-03 10:05:03\');\n -> 5\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (42,30,'DAY','Syntax:\nDAY(date)\n\nDAY() is a synonym for DAYOFMONTH().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (43,35,'MID','Syntax:\nMID(str,pos,len)\n\nMID(str,pos,len) is a synonym for SUBSTRING(str,pos,len).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (44,14,'UUID','Syntax:\nUUID()\n\nReturns a Universal Unique Identifier (UUID) generated according to\n"DCE 1.1: Remote Procedure Call" (Appendix A) CAE (Common Applications\nEnvironment) Specifications published by The Open Group in October 1997\n(Document Number C706,\nhttp://www.opengroup.org/public/pubs/catalog/c706.htm).\n\nA UUID is designed as a number that is globally unique in space and\ntime. Two calls to UUID() are expected to generate two different\nvalues, even if these calls are performed on two separate computers\nthat are not connected to each other.\n\nA UUID is a 128-bit number represented by a utf8 string of five\nhexadecimal numbers in aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-eeeeeeeeeeee format:\n\no The first three numbers are generated from a timestamp.\n\no The fourth number preserves temporal uniqueness in case the timestamp\n value loses monotonicity (for example, due to daylight saving time).\n\no The fifth number is an IEEE 802 node number that provides spatial\n uniqueness. A random number is substituted if the latter is not\n available (for example, because the host computer has no Ethernet\n card, or we do not know how to find the hardware address of an\n interface on your operating system). In this case, spatial uniqueness\n cannot be guaranteed. Nevertheless, a collision should have very low\n probability.\n\n Currently, the MAC address of an interface is taken into account only\n on FreeBSD and Linux. On other operating systems, MySQL uses a\n randomly generated 48-bit number.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UUID();\n -> \'6ccd780c-baba-1026-9564-0040f4311e29\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (45,23,'LINESTRING','LineString(pt1,pt2,...)\n\nConstructs a WKB LineString value from a number of WKB Point arguments.\nIf any argument is not a WKB Point, the return value is NULL. If the\nnumber of Point arguments is less than two, the return value is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (45,23,'LINESTRING','LineString(pt1,pt2,...)\n\nConstructs a LineString value from a number of Point or WKB Point\narguments. If the number of arguments is less than two, the return\nvalue is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (46,14,'SLEEP','Syntax:\nSLEEP(duration)\n\nSleeps (pauses) for the number of seconds given by the duration\nargument, then returns 0. If SLEEP() is interrupted, it returns 1. The\nduration may have a fractional part given in microseconds.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (47,15,'CONNECTION_ID','Syntax:\nCONNECTION_ID()\n\nReturns the connection ID (thread ID) for the connection. Every\nconnection has an ID that is unique among the set of currently\nconnected clients.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CONNECTION_ID();\n -> 23786\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (48,26,'DELETE','Syntax:\nSingle-table syntax:\n\nDELETE [LOW_PRIORITY] [QUICK] [IGNORE] FROM tbl_name\n [WHERE where_condition]\n [ORDER BY ...]\n [LIMIT row_count]\n\nMultiple-table syntax:\n\nDELETE [LOW_PRIORITY] [QUICK] [IGNORE]\n tbl_name[.*] [, tbl_name[.*]] ...\n FROM table_references\n [WHERE where_condition]\n\nOr:\n\nDELETE [LOW_PRIORITY] [QUICK] [IGNORE]\n FROM tbl_name[.*] [, tbl_name[.*]] ...\n USING table_references\n [WHERE where_condition]\n\nFor the single-table syntax, the DELETE statement deletes rows from\ntbl_name and returns a count of the number of deleted rows. This count\ncan be obtained by calling the ROW_COUNT() function (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html) The\nWHERE clause, if given, specifies the conditions that identify which\nrows to delete. With no WHERE clause, all rows are deleted. If the\nORDER BY clause is specified, the rows are deleted in the order that is\nspecified. The LIMIT clause places a limit on the number of rows that\ncan be deleted.\n\nFor the multiple-table syntax, DELETE deletes from each tbl_name the\nrows that satisfy the conditions. In this case, ORDER BY and LIMIT\ncannot be used.\n\nwhere_condition is an expression that evaluates to true for each row to\nbe deleted. It is specified as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html.\n\nCurrently, you cannot delete from a table and select from the same\ntable in a subquery.\n\nAs stated, a DELETE statement with no WHERE clause deletes all rows. A\nfaster way to do this, when you do not need to know the number of\ndeleted rows, is to use TRUNCATE TABLE. However, within a transaction\nor if you have a lock on the table, TRUNCATE TABLE cannot be used\nwhereas DELETE can. See [HELP TRUNCATE TABLE], and [HELP LOCK].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/delete.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/delete.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (48,26,'DELETE','Syntax:\nSingle-table syntax:\n\nDELETE [LOW_PRIORITY] [QUICK] [IGNORE] FROM tbl_name\n [WHERE where_condition]\n [ORDER BY ...]\n [LIMIT row_count]\n\nMultiple-table syntax:\n\nDELETE [LOW_PRIORITY] [QUICK] [IGNORE]\n tbl_name[.*] [, tbl_name[.*]] ...\n FROM table_references\n [WHERE where_condition]\n\nOr:\n\nDELETE [LOW_PRIORITY] [QUICK] [IGNORE]\n FROM tbl_name[.*] [, tbl_name[.*]] ...\n USING table_references\n [WHERE where_condition]\n\nFor the single-table syntax, the DELETE statement deletes rows from\ntbl_name and returns a count of the number of deleted rows. This count\ncan be obtained by calling the ROW_COUNT() function (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html) The\nWHERE clause, if given, specifies the conditions that identify which\nrows to delete. With no WHERE clause, all rows are deleted. If the\nORDER BY clause is specified, the rows are deleted in the order that is\nspecified. The LIMIT clause places a limit on the number of rows that\ncan be deleted.\n\nFor the multiple-table syntax, DELETE deletes from each tbl_name the\nrows that satisfy the conditions. In this case, ORDER BY and LIMIT\ncannot be used.\n\nwhere_condition is an expression that evaluates to true for each row to\nbe deleted. It is specified as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html.\n\nCurrently, you cannot delete from a table and select from the same\ntable in a subquery.\n\nYou need the DELETE privilege on a table to delete rows from it. You\nneed only the SELECT privilege for any columns that are only read, such\nas those named in the WHERE clause.\n\nAs stated, a DELETE statement with no WHERE clause deletes all rows. A\nfaster way to do this, when you do not need to know the number of\ndeleted rows, is to use TRUNCATE TABLE. However, within a transaction\nor if you have a lock on the table, TRUNCATE TABLE cannot be used\nwhereas DELETE can. See [HELP TRUNCATE TABLE], and [HELP LOCK].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/delete.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/delete.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (49,4,'ROUND','Syntax:\nROUND(X), ROUND(X,D)\n\nRounds the argument X to D decimal places. The rounding algorithm\ndepends on the data type of X. D defaults to 0 if not specified. D can\nbe negative to cause D digits left of the decimal point of the value X\nto become zero.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ROUND(-1.23);\n -> -1\nmysql> SELECT ROUND(-1.58);\n -> -2\nmysql> SELECT ROUND(1.58);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT ROUND(1.298, 1);\n -> 1.3\nmysql> SELECT ROUND(1.298, 0);\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT ROUND(23.298, -1);\n -> 20\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (50,7,'NULLIF','Syntax:\nNULLIF(expr1,expr2)\n\nReturns NULL if expr1 = expr2 is true, otherwise returns expr1. This is\nthe same as CASE WHEN expr1 = expr2 THEN NULL ELSE expr1 END.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/control-flow-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT NULLIF(1,1);\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT NULLIF(1,2);\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/control-flow-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (51,22,'CLOSE','Syntax:\nCLOSE cursor_name\n\nThis statement closes a previously opened cursor.\n\nIf not closed explicitly, a cursor is closed at the end of the compound\nstatement in which it was declared.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/close.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/close.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (52,26,'STOP SLAVE','Syntax:\nSTOP SLAVE [thread_type [, thread_type] ... ]\n\nthread_type: IO_THREAD | SQL_THREAD\n\nStops the slave threads. STOP SLAVE requires the SUPER privilege.\n\nLike START SLAVE, this statement may be used with the IO_THREAD and\nSQL_THREAD options to name the thread or threads to be stopped.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stop-slave.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stop-slave.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (52,25,'STOP SLAVE','Syntax:\nSTOP SLAVE [thread_type [, thread_type] ... ]\n\nthread_type: IO_THREAD | SQL_THREAD\n\nStops the slave threads. STOP SLAVE requires the SUPER privilege.\n\nLike START SLAVE, this statement may be used with the IO_THREAD and\nSQL_THREAD options to name the thread or threads to be stopped.\n\n*Note*: The transactional behavior of STOP SLAVE changed in MySQL\n5.1.35. Previously, it took effect immediately; beginning with MySQL\n5.1.35, it waits until the current replication event group (if any) has\nfinished executing, or until the user issues a KILL QUERY or KILL\nCONNECTION statement. (Bug#319 (http://bugs.mysql.com/319) Bug#38205\n(http://bugs.mysql.com/38205))\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stop-slave.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stop-slave.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (53,30,'TIMEDIFF','Syntax:\nTIMEDIFF(expr1,expr2)\n\nTIMEDIFF() returns expr1 - expr2 expressed as a time value. expr1 and\nexpr2 are time or date-and-time expressions, but both must be of the\nsame type.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TIMEDIFF(\'2000:01:01 00:00:00\',\n -> \'2000:01:01 00:00:00.000001\');\n -> \'-00:00:00.000001\'\nmysql> SELECT TIMEDIFF(\'2008-12-31 23:59:59.000001\',\n -> \'2008-12-30 01:01:01.000002\');\n -> \'46:58:57.999999\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (54,35,'REPLACE FUNCTION','Syntax:\nREPLACE(str,from_str,to_str)\n\nReturns the string str with all occurrences of the string from_str\nreplaced by the string to_str. REPLACE() performs a case-sensitive\nmatch when searching for from_str.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT REPLACE(\'www.mysql.com\', \'w\', \'Ww\');\n -> \'WwWwWw.mysql.com\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (55,27,'USE','Syntax:\nUSE db_name\n\nThe USE db_name statement tells MySQL to use the db_name database as\nthe default (current) database for subsequent statements. The database\nremains the default until the end of the session or another USE\nstatement is issued:\n\nUSE db1;\nSELECT COUNT(*) FROM mytable; # selects from db1.mytable\nUSE db2;\nSELECT COUNT(*) FROM mytable; # selects from db2.mytable\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/use.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/use.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (56,3,'LINEFROMTEXT','LineFromText(wkt[,srid]), LineStringFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a LINESTRING value using its WKT representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (57,7,'CASE OPERATOR','Syntax:\nCASE value WHEN [compare_value] THEN result [WHEN [compare_value] THEN\nresult ...] [ELSE result] END\n\nCASE WHEN [condition] THEN result [WHEN [condition] THEN result ...]\n[ELSE result] END\n\nThe first version returns the result where value=compare_value. The\nsecond version returns the result for the first condition that is true.\nIf there was no matching result value, the result after ELSE is\nreturned, or NULL if there is no ELSE part.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/control-flow-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CASE 1 WHEN 1 THEN \'one\'\n -> WHEN 2 THEN \'two\' ELSE \'more\' END;\n -> \'one\'\nmysql> SELECT CASE WHEN 1>0 THEN \'true\' ELSE \'false\' END;\n -> \'true\'\nmysql> SELECT CASE BINARY \'B\'\n -> WHEN \'a\' THEN 1 WHEN \'b\' THEN 2 END;\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/control-flow-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (58,26,'SHOW MASTER STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW MASTER STATUS\n\nProvides status information about the binary log files of the master.\nExample:\n\nmysql> SHOW MASTER STATUS;\n+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+\n| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |\n+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+\n| mysql-bin.003 | 73 | test | manual,mysql |\n+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-master-status.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-master-status.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (58,25,'SHOW MASTER STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW MASTER STATUS\n\nThis statement provides status information about the binary log files\nof the master. It requires either the SUPER or REPLICATION CLIENT\nprivilege.\n\nExample:\n\nmysql> SHOW MASTER STATUS;\n+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+\n| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |\n+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+\n| mysql-bin.003 | 73 | test | manual,mysql |\n+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-master-status.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-master-status.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (59,30,'ADDTIME','Syntax:\nADDTIME(expr1,expr2)\n\nADDTIME() adds expr2 to expr1 and returns the result. expr1 is a time\nor datetime expression, and expr2 is a time expression.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ADDTIME(\'2007-12-31 23:59:59.999999\', \'1 1:1:1.000002\');\n -> \'2008-01-02 01:01:01.000001\'\nmysql> SELECT ADDTIME(\'01:00:00.999999\', \'02:00:00.999998\');\n -> \'03:00:01.999997\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (60,32,'SPATIAL','MySQL can create spatial indexes using syntax similar to that for\ncreating regular indexes, but extended with the SPATIAL keyword.\nCurrently, columns in spatial indexes must be declared NOT NULL. The\nfollowing examples demonstrate how to create spatial indexes:\n\no With CREATE TABLE:\n\nCREATE TABLE geom (g GEOMETRY NOT NULL, SPATIAL INDEX(g));\n\no With ALTER TABLE:\n\nALTER TABLE geom ADD SPATIAL INDEX(g);\n\no With CREATE INDEX:\n\nCREATE SPATIAL INDEX sp_index ON geom (g);\n\nFor MyISAM tables, SPATIAL INDEX creates an R-tree index. For storage\nengines that support non-spatial indexing of spatial columns, the\nengine creates a B-tree index. A B-tree index on spatial values will be\nuseful for exact-value lookups, but not for range scans.\n\nFor more information on indexing spatial columns, see [HELP CREATE\nINDEX].\n\nTo drop spatial indexes, use ALTER TABLE or DROP INDEX:\n\no With ALTER TABLE:\n\nALTER TABLE geom DROP INDEX g;\n\no With DROP INDEX:\n\nDROP INDEX sp_index ON geom;\n\nExample: Suppose that a table geom contains more than 32,000\ngeometries, which are stored in the column g of type GEOMETRY. The\ntable also has an AUTO_INCREMENT column fid for storing object ID\nvalues.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-indexes.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-indexes.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (60,32,'SPATIAL','MySQL can create spatial indexes using syntax similar to that for\ncreating regular indexes, but extended with the SPATIAL keyword.\nCurrently, columns in spatial indexes must be declared NOT NULL. The\nfollowing examples demonstrate how to create spatial indexes:\n\no With CREATE TABLE:\n\nCREATE TABLE geom (g GEOMETRY NOT NULL, SPATIAL INDEX(g));\n\no With ALTER TABLE:\n\nALTER TABLE geom ADD SPATIAL INDEX(g);\n\no With CREATE INDEX:\n\nCREATE SPATIAL INDEX sp_index ON geom (g);\n\nFor MyISAM tables, SPATIAL INDEX creates an R-tree index. For storage\nengines that support nonspatial indexing of spatial columns, the engine\ncreates a B-tree index. A B-tree index on spatial values will be useful\nfor exact-value lookups, but not for range scans.\n\nFor more information on indexing spatial columns, see [HELP CREATE\nINDEX].\n\nTo drop spatial indexes, use ALTER TABLE or DROP INDEX:\n\no With ALTER TABLE:\n\nALTER TABLE geom DROP INDEX g;\n\no With DROP INDEX:\n\nDROP INDEX sp_index ON geom;\n\nExample: Suppose that a table geom contains more than 32,000\ngeometries, which are stored in the column g of type GEOMETRY. The\ntable also has an AUTO_INCREMENT column fid for storing object ID\nvalues.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-indexes.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-indexes.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (61,30,'TIMESTAMPDIFF','Syntax:\nTIMESTAMPDIFF(unit,datetime_expr1,datetime_expr2)\n\nReturns datetime_expr2 - datetime_expr1, where datetime_expr1 and\ndatetime_expr2 are date or datetime expressions. One expression may be\na date and the other a datetime; a date value is treated as a datetime\nhaving the time part \'00:00:00\' where necessary. The unit for the\nresult (an integer) is given by the unit argument. The legal values for\nunit are the same as those listed in the description of the\nTIMESTAMPADD() function.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(MONTH,\'2003-02-01\',\'2003-05-01\');\n -> 3\nmysql> SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,\'2002-05-01\',\'2001-01-01\');\n -> -1\nmysql> SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(MINUTE,\'2003-02-01\',\'2003-05-01 12:05:55\');\n -> 128885\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (62,35,'UPPER','Syntax:\nUPPER(str)\n\nReturns the string str with all characters changed to uppercase\naccording to the current character set mapping. The default is latin1\n(cp1252 West European).\n\nmysql> SELECT UPPER(\'Hej\');\n -> \'HEJ\'\n\nUPPER() is ineffective when applied to binary strings (BINARY,\nVARBINARY, BLOB). The description of LOWER() shows how to perform\nlettercase conversion of binary strings.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (63,30,'FROM_UNIXTIME','Syntax:\nFROM_UNIXTIME(unix_timestamp), FROM_UNIXTIME(unix_timestamp,format)\n\nReturns a representation of the unix_timestamp argument as a value in\n\'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS\' or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.uuuuuu format, depending on\nwhether the function is used in a string or numeric context. The value\nis expressed in the current time zone. unix_timestamp is an internal\ntimestamp value such as is produced by the UNIX_TIMESTAMP() function.\n\nIf format is given, the result is formatted according to the format\nstring, which is used the same way as listed in the entry for the\nDATE_FORMAT() function.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT FROM_UNIXTIME(1196440219);\n -> \'2007-11-30 10:30:19\'\nmysql> SELECT FROM_UNIXTIME(1196440219) + 0;\n -> 20071130103019.000000\nmysql> SELECT FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP(),\n -> \'%Y %D %M %h:%i:%s %x\');\n -> \'2007 30th November 10:30:59 2007\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (64,20,'MEDIUMBLOB','MEDIUMBLOB\n\nA BLOB column with a maximum length of 16,777,215 (224 - 1) bytes. Each\nMEDIUMBLOB value is stored using a three-byte length prefix that\nindicates the number of bytes in the value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (65,7,'IFNULL','Syntax:\nIFNULL(expr1,expr2)\n\nIf expr1 is not NULL, IFNULL() returns expr1; otherwise it returns\nexpr2. IFNULL() returns a numeric or string value, depending on the\ncontext in which it is used.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/control-flow-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT IFNULL(1,0);\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT IFNULL(NULL,10);\n -> 10\nmysql> SELECT IFNULL(1/0,10);\n -> 10\nmysql> SELECT IFNULL(1/0,\'yes\');\n -> \'yes\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/control-flow-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (66,26,'SHOW FUNCTION CODE','Syntax:\nSHOW FUNCTION CODE func_name\n\nThis statement is similar to SHOW PROCEDURE CODE but for stored\nfunctions. See [HELP SHOW PROCEDURE CODE].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-function-code.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-function-code.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (67,26,'SHOW ERRORS','Syntax:\nSHOW ERRORS [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]\nSHOW COUNT(*) ERRORS\n\nThis statement is similar to SHOW WARNINGS, except that instead of\ndisplaying errors, warnings, and notes, it displays only errors.\n\nThe LIMIT clause has the same syntax as for the SELECT statement. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html.\n\nThe SHOW COUNT(*) ERRORS statement displays the number of errors. You\ncan also retrieve this number from the error_count variable:\n\nSHOW COUNT(*) ERRORS;\nSELECT @@error_count;\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-errors.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-errors.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (66,25,'SHOW FUNCTION CODE','Syntax:\nSHOW FUNCTION CODE func_name\n\nThis statement is similar to SHOW PROCEDURE CODE but for stored\nfunctions. See [HELP SHOW PROCEDURE CODE].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-function-code.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-function-code.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (67,25,'SHOW ERRORS','Syntax:\nSHOW ERRORS [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]\nSHOW COUNT(*) ERRORS\n\nThis statement is similar to SHOW WARNINGS, except that instead of\ndisplaying errors, warnings, and notes, it displays only errors.\n\nThe LIMIT clause has the same syntax as for the SELECT statement. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html.\n\nThe SHOW COUNT(*) ERRORS statement displays the number of errors. You\ncan also retrieve this number from the error_count variable:\n\nSHOW COUNT(*) ERRORS;\nSELECT @@error_count;\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-errors.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-errors.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (68,17,'LEAST','Syntax:\nLEAST(value1,value2,...)\n\nWith two or more arguments, returns the smallest (minimum-valued)\nargument. The arguments are compared using the following rules:\n\no If the return value is used in an INTEGER context or all arguments\n are integer-valued, they are compared as integers.\n\no If the return value is used in a REAL context or all arguments are\n real-valued, they are compared as reals.\n\no If any argument is a case-sensitive string, the arguments are\n compared as case-sensitive strings.\n\no In all other cases, the arguments are compared as case-insensitive\n strings.\n\nLEAST() returns NULL if any argument is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LEAST(2,0);\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT LEAST(34.0,3.0,5.0,767.0);\n -> 3.0\nmysql> SELECT LEAST(\'B\',\'A\',\'C\');\n -> \'A\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (69,17,'=','=\n\nEqual:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 = 0;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT \'0\' = 0;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT \'0.0\' = 0;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT \'0.01\' = 0;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT \'.01\' = 0.01;\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (70,35,'REVERSE','Syntax:\nREVERSE(str)\n\nReturns the string str with the order of the characters reversed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT REVERSE(\'abc\');\n -> \'cba\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (71,17,'ISNULL','Syntax:\nISNULL(expr)\n\nIf expr is NULL, ISNULL() returns 1, otherwise it returns 0.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ISNULL(1+1);\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT ISNULL(1/0);\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (72,20,'BINARY','BINARY(M)\n\nThe BINARY type is similar to the CHAR type, but stores binary byte\nstrings rather than non-binary character strings. M represents the\ncolumn length in bytes.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (72,20,'BINARY','BINARY(M)\n\nThe BINARY type is similar to the CHAR type, but stores binary byte\nstrings rather than nonbinary character strings. M represents the\ncolumn length in bytes.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (73,20,'BLOB DATA TYPE','A BLOB is a binary large object that can hold a variable amount of\ndata. The four BLOB types are TINYBLOB, BLOB, MEDIUMBLOB, and LONGBLOB.\nThese differ only in the maximum length of the values they can hold.\nThe four TEXT types are TINYTEXT, TEXT, MEDIUMTEXT, and LONGTEXT. These\ncorrespond to the four BLOB types and have the same maximum lengths and\nstorage requirements. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/storage-requirements.html.\n\nU…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/blob.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/blob.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (74,34,'BOUNDARY','Boundary(g)\n\nReturns a geometry that is the closure of the combinatorial boundary of\nthe geometry value g.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (75,9,'CREATE USER','Syntax:\nCREATE USER user [IDENTIFIED BY [PASSWORD] \'password\']\n [, user [IDENTIFIED BY [PASSWORD] \'password\']] ...\n\nThe CREATE USER statement creates new MySQL accounts. To use it, you\nmust have the global CREATE USER privilege or the INSERT privilege for\nthe mysql database. For each account, CREATE USER creates a new row in\nthe mysql.user table that has no privileges. An error occurs if the\naccount already exists. Each account is named using the same format as\nfor the GRANT statement; for example, \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\'. If you\nspecify only the user name part of the account name, a host name part\nof \'%\' is used. For additional information about specifying account\nnames, see [HELP GRANT].\n\nThe account can be given a password with the optional IDENTIFIED BY\nclause. The user value and the password are given the same way as for\nthe GRANT statement. In particular, to specify the password in plain\ntext, omit the PASSWORD keyword. To specify the password as the hashed\nvalue as returned by the PASSWORD() function, include the PASSWORD\nkeyword. See [HELP GRANT].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-user.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-user.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (76,23,'POINT','Point(x,y)\n\nConstructs a WKB Point using its coordinates.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (76,23,'POINT','Point(x,y)\n\nConstructs a Point using its coordinates.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (77,15,'CURRENT_USER','Syntax:\nCURRENT_USER, CURRENT_USER()\n\nReturns the user name and host name combination for the MySQL account\nthat the server used to authenticate the current client. This account\ndetermines your access privileges. The return value is a string in the\nutf8 character set.\n\nThe value of CURRENT_USER() can differ from the value of USER().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT USER();\n -> \'davida@localhost\'\nmysql> SELECT * FROM mysql.user;\nERROR 1044: Access denied for user \'\'@\'localhost\' to\ndatabase \'mysql\'\nmysql> SELECT CURRENT_USER();\n -> \'@localhost\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (78,35,'LCASE','Syntax:\nLCASE(str)\n\nLCASE() is a synonym for LOWER().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (79,17,'<=','Syntax:\n<=\n\nLess than or equal:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 0.1 <= 2;\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (80,26,'SHOW PROFILES','Syntax:\nSHOW PROFILE [type [, type] ... ]\n [FOR QUERY n]\n [LIMIT row_count [OFFSET offset]]\n\ntype:\n ALL\n | BLOCK IO\n | CONTEXT SWITCHES\n | CPU\n | IPC\n | MEMORY\n | PAGE FAULTS\n | SOURCE\n | SWAPS\n\nThe SHOW PROFILES and SHOW PROFILE statements display profiling\ninformation that indicates resource usage for statements executed\nduring the course of the current session.\n\nProfiling is controlled by the profiling session variable, which has a\ndefault value of 0 (OFF). Profiling is enabled by setting profiling to\n1 or ON:\n\nmysql> SET profiling = 1;\n\nSHOW PROFILES displays a list of the most recent statements sent to the\nmaster. The size of the list is controlled by the\nprofiling_history_size session variable, which has a default value of\n15. The maximum value is 100. Setting the value to 0 has the practical\neffect of disabling profiling.\n\nAll statements are profiled except SHOW PROFILES and SHOW PROFILE, so\nyou will find neither of those statements in the profile list.\nMalformed statements are profiled. For example, SHOW PROFILING is an\nillegal statement, and a syntax error occurs if you try to execute it,\nbut it will show up in the profiling list.\n\nSHOW PROFILE displays detailed information about a single statement.\nWithout the FOR QUERY n clause, the output pertains to the most\nrecently executed statement. If FOR QUERY n is included, SHOW PROFILE\ndisplays information for statement n. The values of n correspond to the\nQuery_ID values displayed by SHOW PROFILES.\n\nThe LIMIT row_count clause may be given to limit the output to\nrow_count rows. If LIMIT is given, OFFSET offset may be added to begin\nthe output offset rows into the full set of rows.\n\nBy default, SHOW PROFILE displays Status and Duration columns. The\nStatus values are like the State values displayed by SHOW PROCESSLIST,\nalthought there might be some minor differences in interpretion for the\ntwo statements for some status values (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/thread-information.html).\n\nOp… type values may be specified to display specific additional\ntypes of information:\n\no ALL displays all information\n\no BLOCK IO displays counts for block input and output operations\n\no CONTEXT SWITCHES displays counts for voluntary and involuntary\n context switches\n\no CPU displays user and system CPU usage times\n\no IPC displays counts for messages sent and received\n\no MEMORY is not currently implemented\n\no PAGE FAULTS displays counts for major and minor page faults\n\no SOURCE displays the names of functions from the source code, together\n with the name and line number of the file in which the function\n occurs\n\no SWAPS displays swap counts\n\nProfiling is enabled per session. When a session ends, its profiling\ninformation is lost.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-profiles.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT @@profiling;\n+-------------+\n| @@profiling |\n+-------------+\n| 0 |\n+-------------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SET profiling = 1;\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> CREATE TABLE T1 (id INT);\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)\n\nmysql> SHOW PROFILES;\n+----------+----------+--------------------------+\n| Query_ID | Duration | Query |\n+----------+----------+--------------------------+\n| 0 | 0.000088 | SET PROFILING = 1 |\n| 1 | 0.000136 | DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1 |\n| 2 | 0.011947 | CREATE TABLE t1 (id INT) |\n+----------+----------+--------------------------+\n3 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SHOW PROFILE;\n+----------------------+----------+\n| Status | Duration |\n+----------------------+----------+\n| checking permissions | 0.000040 |\n| creating table | 0.000056 |\n| After create | 0.011363 |\n| query end | 0.000375 |\n| freeing items | 0.000089 |\n| logging slow query | 0.000019 |\n| cleaning up | 0.000005 |\n+----------------------+----------+\n7 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SHOW PROFILE FOR QUERY 1;\n+--------------------+----------+\n| Status | Duration |\n+--------------------+----------+\n| query end | 0.000107 |\n| freeing items | 0.000008 |\n| logging slow query | 0.000015 |\n| cleaning up | 0.000006 |\n+--------------------+----------+\n4 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SHOW PROFILE CPU FOR QUERY 2;\n+----------------------+----------+----------+------------+\n| Status | Duration | CPU_user | CPU_system |\n+----------------------+----------+----------+------------+\n| checking permissions | 0.000040 | 0.000038 | 0.000002 |\n| creating table | 0.000056 | 0.000028 | 0.000028 |\n| After create | 0.011363 | 0.000217 | 0.001571 |\n| query end | 0.000375 | 0.000013 | 0.000028 |\n| freeing items | 0.000089 | 0.000010 | 0.000014 |\n| logging slow query | 0.000019 | 0.000009 | 0.000010 |\n| cleaning up | 0.000005 | 0.000003 | 0.000002 |\n+----------------------+----------+----------+------------+\n7 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-profiles.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (81,26,'UPDATE','Syntax:\nSingle-table syntax:\n\nUPDATE [LOW_PRIORITY] [IGNORE] table_reference\n SET col_name1={expr1|DEFAULT} [, col_name2={expr2|DEFAULT}] ...\n [WHERE where_condition]\n [ORDER BY ...]\n [LIMIT row_count]\n\nMultiple-table syntax:\n\nUPDATE [LOW_PRIORITY] [IGNORE] table_references\n SET col_name1={expr1|DEFAULT} [, col_name2={expr2|DEFAULT}] ...\n [WHERE where_condition]\n\nFor the single-table syntax, the UPDATE statement updates columns of\nexisting rows in the named table with new values. The SET clause\nindicates which columns to modify and the values they should be given.\nEach value can be given as an expression, or the keyword DEFAULT to set\na column explicitly to its default value. The WHERE clause, if given,\nspecifies the conditions that identify which rows to update. With no\nWHERE clause, all rows are updated. If the ORDER BY clause is\nspecified, the rows are updated in the order that is specified. The\nLIMIT clause places a limit on the number of rows that can be updated.\n\nFor the multiple-table syntax, UPDATE updates rows in each table named\nin table_references that satisfy the conditions. In this case, ORDER BY\nand LIMIT cannot be used.\n\nwhere_condition is an expression that evaluates to true for each row to\nbe updated.\n\ntable_references and where_condition are is specified as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html.\n\nThe UPDATE statement supports the following modifiers:\n\no If you use the LOW_PRIORITY keyword, execution of the UPDATE is\n delayed until no other clients are reading from the table. This\n affects only storage engines that use only table-level locking\n (MyISAM, MEMORY, MERGE).\n\no If you use the IGNORE keyword, the update statement does not abort\n even if errors occur during the update. Rows for which duplicate-key\n conflicts occur are not updated. Rows for which columns are updated\n to values that would cause data conversion errors are updated to the\n closest valid values instead.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/update.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/update.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (80,25,'SHOW PROFILES','Syntax:\nSHOW PROFILE [type [, type] ... ]\n [FOR QUERY n]\n [LIMIT row_count [OFFSET offset]]\n\ntype:\n ALL\n | BLOCK IO\n | CONTEXT SWITCHES\n | CPU\n | IPC\n | MEMORY\n | PAGE FAULTS\n | SOURCE\n | SWAPS\n\nThe SHOW PROFILES and SHOW PROFILE statements display profiling\ninformation that indicates resource usage for statements executed\nduring the course of the current session.\n\nProfiling is controlled by the profiling session variable, which has a\ndefault value of 0 (OFF). Profiling is enabled by setting profiling to\n1 or ON:\n\nmysql> SET profiling = 1;\n\nSHOW PROFILES displays a list of the most recent statements sent to the\nmaster. The size of the list is controlled by the\nprofiling_history_size session variable, which has a default value of\n15. The maximum value is 100. Setting the value to 0 has the practical\neffect of disabling profiling.\n\nAll statements are profiled except SHOW PROFILES and SHOW PROFILE, so\nyou will find neither of those statements in the profile list.\nMalformed statements are profiled. For example, SHOW PROFILING is an\nillegal statement, and a syntax error occurs if you try to execute it,\nbut it will show up in the profiling list.\n\nSHOW PROFILE displays detailed information about a single statement.\nWithout the FOR QUERY n clause, the output pertains to the most\nrecently executed statement. If FOR QUERY n is included, SHOW PROFILE\ndisplays information for statement n. The values of n correspond to the\nQuery_ID values displayed by SHOW PROFILES.\n\nThe LIMIT row_count clause may be given to limit the output to\nrow_count rows. If LIMIT is given, OFFSET offset may be added to begin\nthe output offset rows into the full set of rows.\n\nBy default, SHOW PROFILE displays Status and Duration columns. The\nStatus values are like the State values displayed by SHOW PROCESSLIST,\nalthought there might be some minor differences in interpretion for the\ntwo statements for some status values (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/thread-information.html).\n\nOp… type values may be specified to display specific additional\ntypes of information:\n\no ALL displays all information\n\no BLOCK IO displays counts for block input and output operations\n\no CONTEXT SWITCHES displays counts for voluntary and involuntary\n context switches\n\no CPU displays user and system CPU usage times\n\no IPC displays counts for messages sent and received\n\no MEMORY is not currently implemented\n\no PAGE FAULTS displays counts for major and minor page faults\n\no SOURCE displays the names of functions from the source code, together\n with the name and line number of the file in which the function\n occurs\n\no SWAPS displays swap counts\n\nProfiling is enabled per session. When a session ends, its profiling\ninformation is lost.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-profiles.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT @@profiling;\n+-------------+\n| @@profiling |\n+-------------+\n| 0 |\n+-------------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SET profiling = 1;\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> CREATE TABLE T1 (id INT);\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)\n\nmysql> SHOW PROFILES;\n+----------+----------+--------------------------+\n| Query_ID | Duration | Query |\n+----------+----------+--------------------------+\n| 0 | 0.000088 | SET PROFILING = 1 |\n| 1 | 0.000136 | DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1 |\n| 2 | 0.011947 | CREATE TABLE t1 (id INT) |\n+----------+----------+--------------------------+\n3 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SHOW PROFILE;\n+----------------------+----------+\n| Status | Duration |\n+----------------------+----------+\n| checking permissions | 0.000040 |\n| creating table | 0.000056 |\n| After create | 0.011363 |\n| query end | 0.000375 |\n| freeing items | 0.000089 |\n| logging slow query | 0.000019 |\n| cleaning up | 0.000005 |\n+----------------------+----------+\n7 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SHOW PROFILE FOR QUERY 1;\n+--------------------+----------+\n| Status | Duration |\n+--------------------+----------+\n| query end | 0.000107 |\n| freeing items | 0.000008 |\n| logging slow query | 0.000015 |\n| cleaning up | 0.000006 |\n+--------------------+----------+\n4 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SHOW PROFILE CPU FOR QUERY 2;\n+----------------------+----------+----------+------------+\n| Status | Duration | CPU_user | CPU_system |\n+----------------------+----------+----------+------------+\n| checking permissions | 0.000040 | 0.000038 | 0.000002 |\n| creating table | 0.000056 | 0.000028 | 0.000028 |\n| After create | 0.011363 | 0.000217 | 0.001571 |\n| query end | 0.000375 | 0.000013 | 0.000028 |\n| freeing items | 0.000089 | 0.000010 | 0.000014 |\n| logging slow query | 0.000019 | 0.000009 | 0.000010 |\n| cleaning up | 0.000005 | 0.000003 | 0.000002 |\n+----------------------+----------+----------+------------+\n7 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-profiles.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (81,26,'UPDATE','Syntax:\nSingle-table syntax:\n\nUPDATE [LOW_PRIORITY] [IGNORE] table_reference\n SET col_name1={expr1|DEFAULT} [, col_name2={expr2|DEFAULT}] ...\n [WHERE where_condition]\n [ORDER BY ...]\n [LIMIT row_count]\n\nMultiple-table syntax:\n\nUPDATE [LOW_PRIORITY] [IGNORE] table_references\n SET col_name1={expr1|DEFAULT} [, col_name2={expr2|DEFAULT}] ...\n [WHERE where_condition]\n\nFor the single-table syntax, the UPDATE statement updates columns of\nexisting rows in the named table with new values. The SET clause\nindicates which columns to modify and the values they should be given.\nEach value can be given as an expression, or the keyword DEFAULT to set\na column explicitly to its default value. The WHERE clause, if given,\nspecifies the conditions that identify which rows to update. With no\nWHERE clause, all rows are updated. If the ORDER BY clause is\nspecified, the rows are updated in the order that is specified. The\nLIMIT clause places a limit on the number of rows that can be updated.\n\nFor the multiple-table syntax, UPDATE updates rows in each table named\nin table_references that satisfy the conditions. In this case, ORDER BY\nand LIMIT cannot be used.\n\nwhere_condition is an expression that evaluates to true for each row to\nbe updated.\n\ntable_references and where_condition are is specified as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html.\n\nYou need the UPDATE privilege only for columns referenced in an UPDATE\nthat are actually updated. You need only the SELECT privilege for any\ncolumns that are read but not modified.\n\nThe UPDATE statement supports the following modifiers:\n\no If you use the LOW_PRIORITY keyword, execution of the UPDATE is\n delayed until no other clients are reading from the table. This\n affects only storage engines that use only table-level locking\n (MyISAM, MEMORY, MERGE).\n\no If you use the IGNORE keyword, the update statement does not abort\n even if errors occur during the update. Rows for which duplicate-key\n conflicts occur are not updated. Rows for which columns are updated\n to values that would cause data conversion errors are updated to the\n closest valid values instead.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/update.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/update.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (82,17,'IS NOT NULL','Syntax:\nIS NOT NULL\n\nTests whether a value is not NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 IS NOT NULL, 0 IS NOT NULL, NULL IS NOT NULL;\n -> 1, 1, 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (83,22,'CASE STATEMENT','Syntax:\nCASE case_value\n WHEN when_value THEN statement_list\n [WHEN when_value THEN statement_list] ...\n [ELSE statement_list]\nEND CASE\n\nOr:\n\nCASE\n WHEN search_condition THEN statement_list\n [WHEN search_condition THEN statement_list] ...\n [ELSE statement_list]\nEND CASE\n\nThe CASE statement for stored programs implements a complex conditional\nconstruct. If a search_condition evaluates to true, the corresponding\nSQL statement list is executed. If no search condition matches, the\nstatement list in the ELSE clause is executed. Each statement_list\nconsists of one or more statements.\n\nIf no when_value or search_condition matches the value tested and the\nCASE statement contains no ELSE clause, a Case not found for CASE\nstatement error results.\n\nEach statement_list consists of one or more statements; an empty\nstatement_list is not allowed. To handle situations where no value is\nmatched by any WHEN clause, use an ELSE containing an empty BEGIN ...\nEND block, as shown in this example: DELIMITER | CREATE PROCEDURE p()\nBEGIN DECLARE v INT DEFAULT 1; CASE v WHEN 2 THEN SELECT v; WHEN 3 THEN\nSELECT 0; ELSE BEGIN END; END CASE; END; | (The indentation used here\nin the ELSE clause is for purposes of clarity only, and is not\notherwise significant.)\n\n*Note*: The syntax of the CASE statement used inside stored programs\ndiffers slightly from that of the SQL CASE expression described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/control-flow-functions.html. The\nCASE statement cannot have an ELSE NULL clause, and it is terminated\nwith END CASE instead of END.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/case-statement.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/case-statement.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (84,26,'EXECUTE STATEMENT','Syntax:\nEXECUTE stmt_name\n [USING @var_name [, @var_name] ...]\n\nAfter preparing a statement with PREPARE, you execute it with an\nEXECUTE statement that refers to the prepared statement name. If the\nprepared statement contains any parameter markers, you must supply a\nUSING clause that lists user variables containing the values to be\nbound to the parameters. Parameter values can be supplied only by user\nvariables, and the USING clause must name exactly as many variables as\nthe number of parameter markers in the statement.\n\nYou can execute a given prepared statement multiple times, passing\ndifferent variables to it or setting the variables to different values\nbefore each execution.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/execute.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/execute.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (84,25,'EXECUTE STATEMENT','Syntax:\nEXECUTE stmt_name\n [USING @var_name [, @var_name] ...]\n\nAfter preparing a statement with PREPARE, you execute it with an\nEXECUTE statement that refers to the prepared statement name. If the\nprepared statement contains any parameter markers, you must supply a\nUSING clause that lists user variables containing the values to be\nbound to the parameters. Parameter values can be supplied only by user\nvariables, and the USING clause must name exactly as many variables as\nthe number of parameter markers in the statement.\n\nYou can execute a given prepared statement multiple times, passing\ndifferent variables to it or setting the variables to different values\nbefore each execution.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/execute.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/execute.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (85,37,'DROP INDEX','Syntax:\nDROP [ONLINE|OFFLINE] INDEX index_name ON tbl_name\n\nDROP INDEX drops the index named index_name from the table tbl_name.\nThis statement is mapped to an ALTER TABLE statement to drop the index.\nSee [HELP ALTER TABLE].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-index.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-index.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (86,35,'MATCH AGAINST','Syntax:\nMATCH (col1,col2,...) AGAINST (expr [search_modifier])\n\nMySQL has support for full-text indexing and searching:\n\no A full-text index in MySQL is an index of type FULLTEXT.\n\no Full-text indexes can be used only with MyISAM tables, and can be\n created only for CHAR, VARCHAR, or TEXT columns.\n\no A FULLTEXT index definition can be given in the CREATE TABLE\n statement when a table is created, or added later using ALTER TABLE\n or CREATE INDEX.\n\no For large data sets, it is much faster to load your data into a table\n that has no FULLTEXT index and then create the index after that, than\n to load data into a table that has an existing FULLTEXT index.\n\nFull-text searching is performed using MATCH() ... AGAINST syntax.\nMATCH() takes a comma-separated list that names the columns to be\nsearched. AGAINST takes a string to search for, and an optional\nmodifier that indicates what type of search to perform. The search\nstring must be a literal string, not a variable or a column name. There\nare three types of full-text searches:\n\no A boolean search interprets the search string using the rules of a\n special query language. The string contains the words to search for.\n It can also contain operators that specify requirements such that a\n word must be present or absent in matching rows, or that it should be\n weighted higher or lower than usual. Common words such as "some" or\n "then" are stopwords and do not match if present in the search\n string. The IN BOOLEAN MODE modifier specifies a boolean search. For\n more information, see\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/fulltext-boolean.html.\n\no A natural language search interprets the search string as a phrase in\n natural human language (a phrase in free text). There are no special\n operators. The stopword list applies. In addition, words that are\n present in 50% or more of the rows are considered common and do not\n match. Full-text searches are natural language searches if the IN\n NATURAL LANGUAGE MODE modifier is given or if no modifier is given.\n\no A query expansion search is a modification of a natural language\n search. The search string is used to perform a natural language\n search. Then words from the most relevant rows returned by the search\n are added to the search string and the search is done again. The\n query returns the rows from the second search. The IN NATURAL\n LANGUAGE MODE WITH QUERY EXPANSION or WITH QUERY EXPANSION modifier\n specifies a query expansion search. For more information, see\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/fulltext-query-expansion.html.\n\nThe IN NATURAL LANGUAGE MODE and IN NATURAL LANGUAGE MODE WITH QUERY\nEXPANSION modifiers were added in MySQL 5.1.7.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/fulltext-search.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT id, body, MATCH (title,body) AGAINST\n -> (\'Security implications of running MySQL as root\'\n -> IN NATURAL LANGUAGE MODE) AS score\n -> FROM articles WHERE MATCH (title,body) AGAINST\n -> (\'Security implications of running MySQL as root\'\n -> IN NATURAL LANGUAGE MODE);\n+----+-------------------------------------+-----------------+\n| id | body | score |\n+----+-------------------------------------+-----------------+\n| 4 | 1. Never run mysqld as root. 2. ... | 1.5219271183014 |\n| 6 | When configured properly, MySQL ... | 1.3114095926285 |\n+----+-------------------------------------+-----------------+\n2 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/fulltext-search.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (87,37,'CREATE EVENT','Syntax:\nCREATE \n [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]\n EVENT \n [IF NOT EXISTS]\n event_name \n ON SCHEDULE schedule\n [ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]\n [ENABLE | DISABLE | DISABLE ON SLAVE]\n [COMMENT \'comment\']\n DO sql_statement;\n\nschedule:\n AT timestamp [+ INTERVAL interval] ...\n | EVERY interval \n [STARTS timestamp [+ INTERVAL interval] ...] \n [ENDS timestamp [+ INTERVAL interval] ...]\n\ninterval:\n quantity {YEAR | QUARTER | MONTH | DAY | HOUR | MINUTE |\n WEEK | SECOND | YEAR_MONTH | DAY_HOUR | DAY_MINUTE |\n DAY_SECOND | HOUR_MINUTE | HOUR_SECOND | MINUTE_SECOND}\n\nThis statement creates and schedules a new event. It requires the EVENT\nprivilege for the schema in which the event is to be created.\n\nThe minimum requirements for a valid CREATE EVENT statement are as\nfollows:\n\no The keywords CREATE EVENT plus an event name, which uniquely\n identifies the event in the current schema. (Prior to MySQL 5.1.12,\n the event name needed to be unique only among events created by the\n same user on a given database.)\n\no An ON SCHEDULE clause, which determines when and how often the event\n executes.\n\no A DO clause, which contains the SQL statement to be executed by an\n event.\n\nThis is an example of a minimal CREATE EVENT statement:\n\nCREATE EVENT myevent\n ON SCHEDULE AT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 1 HOUR\n DO\n UPDATE myschema.mytable SET mycol = mycol + 1;\n\nThe previous statement creates an event named myevent. This event\nexecutes once --- one hour following its creation --- by running an SQL\nstatement that increments the value of the myschema.mytable table\'s\nmycol column by 1.\n\nThe event_name must be a valid MySQL identifier with a maximum length\nof 64 characters. It may be delimited using back ticks, and may be\nqualified with the name of a database schema. An event is associated\nwith both a MySQL user (the definer) and a schema, and its name must be\nunique among names of events within that schema. In general, the rules\ngoverning event names are the same as those for names of stored\nroutines. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/identifiers.html.\n\nIf no schema is indicated as part of event_name, the default (current)\nschema is assumed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-event.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-event.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (87,37,'CREATE EVENT','Syntax:\nCREATE\n [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]\n EVENT\n [IF NOT EXISTS]\n event_name\n ON SCHEDULE schedule\n [ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]\n [ENABLE | DISABLE | DISABLE ON SLAVE]\n [COMMENT \'comment\']\n DO sql_statement;\n\nschedule:\n AT timestamp [+ INTERVAL interval] ...\n | EVERY interval\n [STARTS timestamp [+ INTERVAL interval] ...]\n [ENDS timestamp [+ INTERVAL interval] ...]\n\ninterval:\n quantity {YEAR | QUARTER | MONTH | DAY | HOUR | MINUTE |\n WEEK | SECOND | YEAR_MONTH | DAY_HOUR | DAY_MINUTE |\n DAY_SECOND | HOUR_MINUTE | HOUR_SECOND | MINUTE_SECOND}\n\nThis statement creates and schedules a new event. It requires the EVENT\nprivilege for the schema in which the event is to be created.\n\nThe minimum requirements for a valid CREATE EVENT statement are as\nfollows:\n\no The keywords CREATE EVENT plus an event name, which uniquely\n identifies the event in the current schema. (Prior to MySQL 5.1.12,\n the event name needed to be unique only among events created by the\n same user on a given database.)\n\no An ON SCHEDULE clause, which determines when and how often the event\n executes.\n\no A DO clause, which contains the SQL statement to be executed by an\n event.\n\nThis is an example of a minimal CREATE EVENT statement:\n\nCREATE EVENT myevent\n ON SCHEDULE AT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 1 HOUR\n DO\n UPDATE myschema.mytable SET mycol = mycol + 1;\n\nThe previous statement creates an event named myevent. This event\nexecutes once --- one hour following its creation --- by running an SQL\nstatement that increments the value of the myschema.mytable table\'s\nmycol column by 1.\n\nThe event_name must be a valid MySQL identifier with a maximum length\nof 64 characters. It may be delimited using back ticks, and may be\nqualified with the name of a database schema. An event is associated\nwith both a MySQL user (the definer) and a schema, and its name must be\nunique among names of events within that schema. In general, the rules\ngoverning event names are the same as those for names of stored\nroutines. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/identifiers.html.\n\nIf no schema is indicated as part of event_name, the default (current)\nschema is assumed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-event.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-event.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (88,4,'ABS','Syntax:\nABS(X)\n\nReturns the absolute value of X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ABS(2);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT ABS(-32);\n -> 32\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (89,31,'POLYFROMWKB','PolyFromWKB(wkb[,srid]), PolygonFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a POLYGON value using its WKB representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (90,35,'NOT LIKE','Syntax:\nexpr NOT LIKE pat [ESCAPE \'escape_char\']\n\nThis is the same as NOT (expr LIKE pat [ESCAPE \'escape_char\']).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-comparison-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-comparison-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (91,35,'SPACE','Syntax:\nSPACE(N)\n\nReturns a string consisting of N space characters.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SPACE(6);\n -> \' \'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (92,6,'MBR DEFINITION','Its MBR (Minimum Bounding Rectangle), or Envelope. This is the bounding\ngeometry, formed by the minimum and maximum (X,Y) coordinates:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/gis-class-geometry.html\n\n','((MINX MINY, MAXX MINY, MAXX MAXY, MINX MAXY, MINX MINY))\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/gis-class-geometry.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (93,23,'GEOMETRYCOLLECTION','GeometryCollection(g1,g2,...)\n\nConstructs a WKB GeometryCollection. If any argument is not a\nwell-formed WKB representation of a geometry, the return value is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (93,23,'GEOMETRYCOLLECTION','GeometryCollection(g1,g2,...)\n\nConstructs a GeometryCollection.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (94,16,'MAX','Syntax:\nMAX([DISTINCT] expr)\n\nReturns the maximum value of expr. MAX() may take a string argument; in\nsuch cases, it returns the maximum string value. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-indexes.html. The DISTINCT\nkeyword can be used to find the maximum of the distinct values of expr,\nhowever, this produces the same result as omitting DISTINCT.\n\nMAX() returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT student_name, MIN(test_score), MAX(test_score)\n -> FROM student\n -> GROUP BY student_name;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (95,21,'CREATE FUNCTION UDF','Syntax:\nCREATE [AGGREGATE] FUNCTION function_name RETURNS {STRING|INTEGER|REAL|DECIMAL}\n SONAME shared_library_name\n\nA user-defined function (UDF) is a way to extend MySQL with a new\nfunction that works like a native (built-in) MySQL function such as\nABS() or CONCAT().\n\nfunction_name is the name that should be used in SQL statements to\ninvoke the function. The RETURNS clause indicates the type of the\nfunction\'s return value. DECIMAL is a legal value after RETURNS, but\ncurrently DECIMAL functions return string values and should be written\nlike STRING functions.\n\nshared_library_name is the basename of the shared object file that\ncontains the code that implements the function. The file must be\nlocated in the plugin directory. This directory is given by the value\nof the plugin_dir system variable.\n\n*Note*: This is a change in MySQL 5.1. For earlier versions of MySQL,\nthe shared object can be located in any directory that is searched by\nyour system\'s dynamic linker.\n\nTo create a function, you must have the INSERT privilege for the mysql\ndatabase. This is necessary because CREATE FUNCTION adds a row to the\nmysql.func system table that records the function\'s name, type, and\nshared library name. If you do not have this table, you should run the\nmysql_upgrade command to create it. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-upgrade.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-function-udf.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-function-udf.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (96,4,'*','Syntax:\n*\n\nMultiplication:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 3*5;\n -> 15\nmysql> SELECT 18014398509481984*18014398509481984.0;\n -> 324518553658426726783156020576256.0\nmysql> SELECT 18014398509481984*18014398509481984;\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (97,20,'TIMESTAMP','TIMESTAMP\n\nA timestamp. The range is \'1970-01-01 00:00:01\' UTC to \'2038-01-09\n03:14:07\' UTC. TIMESTAMP values are stored as the number of seconds\nsince the epoch (\'1970-01-01 00:00:00\' UTC). A TIMESTAMP cannot\nrepresent the value \'1970-01-01 00:00:00\' because that is equivalent to\n0 seconds from the epoch and the value 0 is reserved for representing\n\'0000-00-00 00:00:00\', the "zero" TIMESTAMP value.\n\nA TIMESTAMP column is useful for recording the date and time of an\nINSERT or UPDATE operation. By default, the first TIMESTAMP column in a\ntable is automatically set to the date and time of the most recent\noperation if you do not assign it a value yourself. You can also set\nany TIMESTAMP column to the current date and time by assigning it a\nNULL value. Variations on automatic initialization and update\nproperties are described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/timestamp.html.\n\nA TIMESTAMP value is returned as a string in the format \'YYYY-MM-DD\nHH:MM:SS\' with a display width fixed at 19 characters. To obtain the\nvalue as a number, you should add +0 to the timestamp column.\n\n*Note*: The TIMESTAMP format that was used prior to MySQL 4.1 is not\nsupported in MySQL 5.1; see MySQL 3.23, 4.0, 4.1 Reference Manual for\ninformation regarding the old format.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (98,11,'DES_DECRYPT','Syntax:\nDES_DECRYPT(crypt_str[,key_str])\n\nDecrypts a string encrypted with DES_ENCRYPT(). If an error occurs,\nthis function returns NULL.\n\nThis function works only if MySQL has been configured with SSL support.\nSee http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/secure-connections.html.\n\nIf no key_str argument is given, DES_DECRYPT() examines the first byte\nof the encrypted string to determine the DES key number that was used\nto encrypt the original string, and then reads the key from the DES key\nfile to decrypt the message. For this to work, the user must have the\nSUPER privilege. The key file can be specified with the --des-key-file\nserver option.\n\nIf you pass this function a key_str argument, that string is used as\nthe key for decrypting the message.\n\nIf the crypt_str argument does not appear to be an encrypted string,\nMySQL returns the given crypt_str.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (99,26,'CACHE INDEX','Syntax:\nCACHE INDEX\n tbl_index_list [, tbl_index_list] ...\n IN key_cache_name\n\ntbl_index_list:\n tbl_name [[INDEX|KEY] (index_name[, index_name] ...)]\n\nThe CACHE INDEX statement assigns table indexes to a specific key\ncache. It is used only for MyISAM tables.\n\nThe following statement assigns indexes from the tables t1, t2, and t3\nto the key cache named hot_cache:\n\nmysql> CACHE INDEX t1, t2, t3 IN hot_cache;\n+---------+--------------------+----------+----------+\n| Table | Op | Msg_type | Msg_text |\n+---------+--------------------+----------+----------+\n| test.t1 | assign_to_keycache | status | OK |\n| test.t2 | assign_to_keycache | status | OK |\n| test.t3 | assign_to_keycache | status | OK |\n+---------+--------------------+----------+----------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cache-index.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cache-index.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (99,25,'CACHE INDEX','Syntax:\nCACHE INDEX\n tbl_index_list [, tbl_index_list] ...\n IN key_cache_name\n\ntbl_index_list:\n tbl_name [[INDEX|KEY] (index_name[, index_name] ...)]\n\nThe CACHE INDEX statement assigns table indexes to a specific key\ncache. It is used only for MyISAM tables.\n\nThe following statement assigns indexes from the tables t1, t2, and t3\nto the key cache named hot_cache:\n\nmysql> CACHE INDEX t1, t2, t3 IN hot_cache;\n+---------+--------------------+----------+----------+\n| Table | Op | Msg_type | Msg_text |\n+---------+--------------------+----------+----------+\n| test.t1 | assign_to_keycache | status | OK |\n| test.t2 | assign_to_keycache | status | OK |\n| test.t3 | assign_to_keycache | status | OK |\n+---------+--------------------+----------+----------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cache-index.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cache-index.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (100,12,'ENDPOINT','EndPoint(ls)\n\nReturns the Point that is the endpoint of the LineString value ls.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…','mysql> SET @ls = \'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(EndPoint(GeomFromText(@ls)));\n+-------------------------------------+\n| AsText(EndPoint(GeomFromText(@ls))) |\n+-------------------------------------+\n| POINT(3 3) |\n+-------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (101,11,'COMPRESS','Syntax:\nCOMPRESS(string_to_compress)\n\nCompresses a string and returns the result as a binary string. This\nfunction requires MySQL to have been compiled with a compression\nlibrary such as zlib. Otherwise, the return value is always NULL. The\ncompressed string can be uncompressed with UNCOMPRESS().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LENGTH(COMPRESS(REPEAT(\'a\',1000)));\n -> 21\nmysql> SELECT LENGTH(COMPRESS(\'\'));\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT LENGTH(COMPRESS(\'a\'));\n -> 13\nmysql> SELECT LENGTH(COMPRESS(REPEAT(\'a\',16)));\n -> 15\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (102,26,'INSERT','Syntax:\nINSERT [LOW_PRIORITY | DELAYED | HIGH_PRIORITY] [IGNORE]\n [INTO] tbl_name [(col_name,...)]\n {VALUES | VALUE} ({expr | DEFAULT},...),(...),...\n [ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE\n col_name=expr\n [, col_name=expr] ... ]\n\nOr:\n\nINSERT [LOW_PRIORITY | DELAYED | HIGH_PRIORITY] [IGNORE]\n [INTO] tbl_name\n SET col_name={expr | DEFAULT}, ...\n [ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE\n col_name=expr\n [, col_name=expr] ... ]\n\nOr:\n\nINSERT [LOW_PRIORITY | HIGH_PRIORITY] [IGNORE]\n [INTO] tbl_name [(col_name,...)]\n SELECT ...\n [ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE\n col_name=expr\n [, col_name=expr] ... ]\n\nINSERT inserts new rows into an existing table. The INSERT ... VALUES\nand INSERT ... SET forms of the statement insert rows based on\nexplicitly specified values. The INSERT ... SELECT form inserts rows\nselected from another table or tables. INSERT ... SELECT is discussed\nfurther in [HELP INSERT SELECT].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert.html'); @@ -174,56 +174,56 @@ insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,he insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (105,3,'MLINEFROMTEXT','MLineFromText(wkt[,srid]), MultiLineStringFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a MULTILINESTRING value using its WKT representation and\nSRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (106,31,'GEOMCOLLFROMWKB','GeomCollFromWKB(wkb[,srid]), GeometryCollectionFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a GEOMETRYCOLLECTION value using its WKB representation and\nSRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (107,37,'RENAME TABLE','Syntax:\nRENAME TABLE tbl_name TO new_tbl_name\n [, tbl_name2 TO new_tbl_name2] ...\n\nThis statement renames one or more tables.\n\nThe rename operation is done atomically, which means that no other\nsession can access any of the tables while the rename is running. For\nexample, if you have an existing table old_table, you can create\nanother table new_table that has the same structure but is empty, and\nthen replace the existing table with the empty one as follows (assuming\nthat backup_table does not already exist):\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/rename-table.html\n\n','CREATE TABLE new_table (...);\nRENAME TABLE old_table TO backup_table, new_table TO old_table;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/rename-table.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (108,20,'BOOLEAN','BOOL, BOOLEAN\n\nThese types are synonyms for TINYINT(1). A value of zero is considered\nfalse. Non-zero values are considered true:\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(0, \'true\', \'false\');\n+------------------------+\n| IF(0, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+------------------------+\n| false |\n+------------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(1, \'true\', \'false\');\n+------------------------+\n| IF(1, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+------------------------+\n| true |\n+------------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(2, \'true\', \'false\');\n+------------------------+\n| IF(2, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+------------------------+\n| true |\n+------------------------+\n\nHowever, the values TRUE and FALSE are merely aliases for 1 and 0,\nrespectively, as shown here:\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(0 = FALSE, \'true\', \'false\');\n+--------------------------------+\n| IF(0 = FALSE, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+--------------------------------+\n| true |\n+--------------------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(1 = TRUE, \'true\', \'false\');\n+-------------------------------+\n| IF(1 = TRUE, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+-------------------------------+\n| true |\n+-------------------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(2 = TRUE, \'true\', \'false\');\n+-------------------------------+\n| IF(2 = TRUE, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+-------------------------------+\n| false |\n+-------------------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(2 = FALSE, \'true\', \'false\');\n+--------------------------------+\n| IF(2 = FALSE, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+--------------------------------+\n| false |\n+--------------------------------+\n\nThe last two statements display the results shown because 2 is equal to\nneither 1 nor 0.\n\nWe intend to implement full boolean type handling, in accordance with\nstandard SQL, in a future MySQL release.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (108,20,'BOOLEAN','BOOL, BOOLEAN\n\nThese types are synonyms for TINYINT(1). A value of zero is considered\nfalse. Nonzero values are considered true:\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(0, \'true\', \'false\');\n+------------------------+\n| IF(0, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+------------------------+\n| false |\n+------------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(1, \'true\', \'false\');\n+------------------------+\n| IF(1, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+------------------------+\n| true |\n+------------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(2, \'true\', \'false\');\n+------------------------+\n| IF(2, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+------------------------+\n| true |\n+------------------------+\n\nHowever, the values TRUE and FALSE are merely aliases for 1 and 0,\nrespectively, as shown here:\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(0 = FALSE, \'true\', \'false\');\n+--------------------------------+\n| IF(0 = FALSE, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+--------------------------------+\n| true |\n+--------------------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(1 = TRUE, \'true\', \'false\');\n+-------------------------------+\n| IF(1 = TRUE, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+-------------------------------+\n| true |\n+-------------------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(2 = TRUE, \'true\', \'false\');\n+-------------------------------+\n| IF(2 = TRUE, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+-------------------------------+\n| false |\n+-------------------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT IF(2 = FALSE, \'true\', \'false\');\n+--------------------------------+\n| IF(2 = FALSE, \'true\', \'false\') |\n+--------------------------------+\n| false |\n+--------------------------------+\n\nThe last two statements display the results shown because 2 is equal to\nneither 1 nor 0.\n\nWe intend to implement full boolean type handling, in accordance with\nstandard SQL, in a future MySQL release.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (109,14,'DEFAULT','Syntax:\nDEFAULT(col_name)\n\nReturns the default value for a table column. An error results if the\ncolumn has no default value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','mysql> UPDATE t SET i = DEFAULT(i)+1 WHERE id < 100;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (110,4,'MOD','Syntax:\nMOD(N,M), N % M, N MOD M\n\nModulo operation. Returns the remainder of N divided by M.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MOD(234, 10);\n -> 4\nmysql> SELECT 253 % 7;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT MOD(29,9);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT 29 MOD 9;\n -> 2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (111,20,'TINYTEXT','TINYTEXT [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n\nA TEXT column with a maximum length of 255 (28 - 1) characters. The\neffective maximum length is less if the value contains multi-byte\ncharacters. Each TINYTEXT value is stored using a one-byte length\nprefix that indicates the number of bytes in the value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (112,19,'OPTIMIZE TABLE','Syntax:\nOPTIMIZE [NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG | LOCAL] TABLE\n tbl_name [, tbl_name] ...\n\nOPTIMIZE TABLE should be used if you have deleted a large part of a\ntable or if you have made many changes to a table with variable-length\nrows (tables that have VARCHAR, VARBINARY, BLOB, or TEXT columns).\nDeleted rows are maintained in a linked list and subsequent INSERT\noperations reuse old row positions. You can use OPTIMIZE TABLE to\nreclaim the unused space and to defragment the data file.\n\nThis statement requires SELECT and INSERT privileges for the table.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.27, OPTIMIZE TABLE is also supported for\npartitioned tables. Also beginning with MySQL 5.1.27, you can use ALTER\nTABLE ... OPTIMIZE PARTITION to optimize one or more partitions; for\nmore information, see [HELP ALTER TABLE], and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/partitioning-maintenance.html.\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/optimize-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/optimize-table.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (113,11,'DECODE','Syntax:\nDECODE(crypt_str,pass_str)\n\nDecrypts the encrypted string crypt_str using pass_str as the password.\ncrypt_str should be a string returned from ENCODE().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (114,17,'<=>','Syntax:\n<=>\n\nNULL-safe equal. This operator performs an equality comparison like the\n= operator, but returns 1 rather than NULL if both operands are NULL,\nand 0 rather than NULL if one operand is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 <=> 1, NULL <=> NULL, 1 <=> NULL;\n -> 1, 1, 0\nmysql> SELECT 1 = 1, NULL = NULL, 1 = NULL;\n -> 1, NULL, NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (115,26,'LOAD DATA FROM MASTER','Syntax:\nLOAD DATA FROM MASTER\n\nThis feature is deprecated. We recommend not using it anymore. It is\nsubject to removal in a future version of MySQL.\n\nSince the current implementation of LOAD DATA FROM MASTER and LOAD\nTABLE FROM MASTER is very limited, these statements are deprecated in\nversions 4.1 of MySQL and above. We will introduce a more advanced\ntechnique (called "online backup") in a future version. That technique\nwill have the additional advantage of working with more storage\nengines.\n\nFor MySQL 5.1 and earlier, the recommended alternative solution to\nusing LOAD DATA FROM MASTER or LOAD TABLE FROM MASTER is using\nmysqldump or mysqlhotcopy. The latter requires Perl and two Perl\nmodules (DBI and DBD:mysql) and works for MyISAM and ARCHIVE tables\nonly. With mysqldump, you can create SQL dumps on the master and pipe\n(or copy) these to a mysql client on the slave. This has the advantage\nof working for all storage engines, but can be quite slow, since it\nworks using SELECT.\n\nThis statement takes a snapshot of the master and copies it to the\nslave. It updates the values of MASTER_LOG_FILE and MASTER_LOG_POS so\nthat the slave starts replicating from the correct position. Any table\nand database exclusion rules specified with the --replicate-*-do-* and\n--replicate-*-ignore-* options are honored. --replicate-rewrite-db is\nnot taken into account because a user could use this option to set up a\nnon-unique mapping such as --replicate-rewrite-db="db1->db3" and\n--replicate-rewrite-db="db2->db3", which would confuse the slave when\nloading tables from the master.\n\nUse of this statement is subject to the following conditions:\n\no It works only for MyISAM tables. Attempting to load a non-MyISAM\n table results in the following error:\n\nERROR 1189 (08S01): Net error reading from master\n\no It acquires a global read lock on the master while taking the\n snapshot, which prevents updates on the master during the load\n operation.\n\nIf you are loading large tables, you might have to increase the values\nof net_read_timeout and net_write_timeout on both the master and slave\nservers. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-system-variables.html.\n… that LOAD DATA FROM MASTER does not copy any tables from the mysql\ndatabase. This makes it easy to have different users and privileges on\nthe master and the slave.\n\nTo use LOAD DATA FROM MASTER, the replication account that is used to\nconnect to the master must have the RELOAD and SUPER privileges on the\nmaster and the SELECT privilege for all master tables you want to load.\nAll master tables for which the user does not have the SELECT privilege\nare ignored by LOAD DATA FROM MASTER. This is because the master hides\nthem from the user: LOAD DATA FROM MASTER calls SHOW DATABASES to know\nthe master databases to load, but SHOW DATABASES returns only databases\nfor which the user has some privilege. See [HELP SHOW DATABASES]. On\nthe slave side, the user that issues LOAD DATA FROM MASTER must have\nprivileges for dropping and creating the databases and tables that are\ncopied.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-data-from-master.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-data-from-master.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (116,26,'RESET','Syntax:\nRESET reset_option [, reset_option] ...\n\nThe RESET statement is used to clear the state of various server\noperations. You must have the RELOAD privilege to execute RESET.\n\nRESET acts as a stronger version of the FLUSH statement. See [HELP\nFLUSH].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/reset.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/reset.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (115,25,'LOAD DATA FROM MASTER','Syntax:\nLOAD DATA FROM MASTER\n\nThis feature is deprecated and should be avoided. It is subject to\nremoval in a future version of MySQL.\n\nSince the current implementation of LOAD DATA FROM MASTER and LOAD\nTABLE FROM MASTER is very limited, these statements are deprecated in\nversions 4.1 of MySQL and above. We will introduce a more advanced\ntechnique (called "online backup") in a future version. That technique\nwill have the additional advantage of working with more storage\nengines.\n\nFor MySQL 5.1 and earlier, the recommended alternative solution to\nusing LOAD DATA FROM MASTER or LOAD TABLE FROM MASTER is using\nmysqldump or mysqlhotcopy. The latter requires Perl and two Perl\nmodules (DBI and DBD:mysql) and works for MyISAM and ARCHIVE tables\nonly. With mysqldump, you can create SQL dumps on the master and pipe\n(or copy) these to a mysql client on the slave. This has the advantage\nof working for all storage engines, but can be quite slow, since it\nworks using SELECT.\n\nThis statement takes a snapshot of the master and copies it to the\nslave. It updates the values of MASTER_LOG_FILE and MASTER_LOG_POS so\nthat the slave starts replicating from the correct position. Any table\nand database exclusion rules specified with the --replicate-*-do-* and\n--replicate-*-ignore-* options are honored. --replicate-rewrite-db is\nnot taken into account because a user could use this option to set up a\nnonunique mapping such as --replicate-rewrite-db="db1->db3" and\n--replicate-rewrite-db="db2->db3", which would confuse the slave when\nloading tables from the master.\n\nUse of this statement is subject to the following conditions:\n\no It works only for MyISAM tables. Attempting to load a non-MyISAM\n table results in the following error:\n\nERROR 1189 (08S01): Net error reading from master\n\no It acquires a global read lock on the master while taking the\n snapshot, which prevents updates on the master during the load\n operation.\n\nIf you are loading large tables, you might have to increase the values\nof net_read_timeout and net_write_timeout on both the master and slave\nservers. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-system-variables.html.\n… that LOAD DATA FROM MASTER does not copy any tables from the mysql\ndatabase. This makes it easy to have different users and privileges on\nthe master and the slave.\n\nTo use LOAD DATA FROM MASTER, the replication account that is used to\nconnect to the master must have the RELOAD and SUPER privileges on the\nmaster and the SELECT privilege for all master tables you want to load.\nAll master tables for which the user does not have the SELECT privilege\nare ignored by LOAD DATA FROM MASTER. This is because the master hides\nthem from the user: LOAD DATA FROM MASTER calls SHOW DATABASES to know\nthe master databases to load, but SHOW DATABASES returns only databases\nfor which the user has some privilege. See [HELP SHOW DATABASES]. On\nthe slave side, the user that issues LOAD DATA FROM MASTER must have\nprivileges for dropping and creating the databases and tables that are\ncopied.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-data-from-master.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-data-from-master.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (116,25,'RESET','Syntax:\nRESET reset_option [, reset_option] ...\n\nThe RESET statement is used to clear the state of various server\noperations. You must have the RELOAD privilege to execute RESET.\n\nRESET acts as a stronger version of the FLUSH statement. See [HELP\nFLUSH].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/reset.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/reset.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (117,27,'HELP STATEMENT','Syntax:\nHELP \'search_string\'\n\nThe HELP statement returns online information from the MySQL Reference\nmanual. Its proper operation requires that the help tables in the mysql\ndatabase be initialized with help topic information (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-side-help-support.html).… HELP statement searches the help tables for the given search string\nand displays the result of the search. The search string is not case\nsensitive.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/help.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/help.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (118,14,'GET_LOCK','Syntax:\nGET_LOCK(str,timeout)\n\nTries to obtain a lock with a name given by the string str, using a\ntimeout of timeout seconds. Returns 1 if the lock was obtained\nsuccessfully, 0 if the attempt timed out (for example, because another\nclient has previously locked the name), or NULL if an error occurred\n(such as running out of memory or the thread was killed with mysqladmin\nkill). If you have a lock obtained with GET_LOCK(), it is released when\nyou execute RELEASE_LOCK(), execute a new GET_LOCK(), or your\nconnection terminates (either normally or abnormally). Locks obtained\nwith GET_LOCK() do not interact with transactions. That is, committing\na transaction does not release any such locks obtained during the\ntransaction.\n\nThis function can be used to implement application locks or to simulate\nrecord locks. Names are locked on a server-wide basis. If a name has\nbeen locked by one client, GET_LOCK() blocks any request by another\nclient for a lock with the same name. This allows clients that agree on\na given lock name to use the name to perform cooperative advisory\nlocking. But be aware that it also allows a client that is not among\nthe set of cooperating clients to lock a name, either inadvertently or\ndeliberately, and thus prevent any of the cooperating clients from\nlocking that name. One way to reduce the likelihood of this is to use\nlock names that are database-specific or application-specific. For\nexample, use lock names of the form db_name.str or app_name.str.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT GET_LOCK(\'lock1\',10);\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT IS_FREE_LOCK(\'lock2\');\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT GET_LOCK(\'lock2\',10);\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT RELEASE_LOCK(\'lock2\');\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT RELEASE_LOCK(\'lock1\');\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (119,35,'UCASE','Syntax:\nUCASE(str)\n\nUCASE() is a synonym for UPPER().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (120,26,'SHOW BINLOG EVENTS','Syntax:\nSHOW BINLOG EVENTS\n [IN \'log_name\'] [FROM pos] [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]\n\nShows the events in the binary log. If you do not specify \'log_name\',\nthe first binary log is displayed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-binlog-events.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-binlog-events.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (120,25,'SHOW BINLOG EVENTS','Syntax:\nSHOW BINLOG EVENTS\n [IN \'log_name\'] [FROM pos] [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]\n\nShows the events in the binary log. If you do not specify \'log_name\',\nthe first binary log is displayed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-binlog-events.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-binlog-events.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (121,31,'MPOLYFROMWKB','MPolyFromWKB(wkb[,srid]), MultiPolygonFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a MULTIPOLYGON value using its WKB representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (122,22,'ITERATE','Syntax:\nITERATE label\n\nITERATE can appear only within LOOP, REPEAT, and WHILE statements.\nITERATE means "do the loop again."\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/iterate-statement.html\n\n','CREATE PROCEDURE doiterate(p1 INT)\nBEGIN\n label1: LOOP\n SET p1 = p1 + 1;\n IF p1 < 10 THEN ITERATE label1; END IF;\n LEAVE label1;\n END LOOP label1;\n SET @x = p1;\nEND\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/iterate-statement.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (123,26,'DO','Syntax:\nDO expr [, expr] ...\n\nDO executes the expressions but does not return any results. In most\nrespects, DO is shorthand for SELECT expr, ..., but has the advantage\nthat it is slightly faster when you do not care about the result.\n\nDO is useful primarily with functions that have side effects, such as\nRELEASE_LOCK().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/do.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/do.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (124,30,'CURTIME','Syntax:\nCURTIME()\n\nReturns the current time as a value in \'HH:MM:SS\' or HHMMSS.uuuuuu\nformat, depending on whether the function is used in a string or\nnumeric context. The value is expressed in the current time zone.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CURTIME();\n -> \'23:50:26\'\nmysql> SELECT CURTIME() + 0;\n -> 235026.000000\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (125,35,'CHAR_LENGTH','Syntax:\nCHAR_LENGTH(str)\n\nReturns the length of the string str, measured in characters. A\nmulti-byte character counts as a single character. This means that for\na string containing five two-byte characters, LENGTH() returns 10,\nwhereas CHAR_LENGTH() returns 5.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (126,20,'BIGINT','BIGINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nA large integer. The signed range is -9223372036854775808 to\n9223372036854775807. The unsigned range is 0 to 18446744073709551615.\n\nSERIAL is an alias for BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT UNIQUE.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (127,26,'SET','Syntax:\nSET variable_assignment [, variable_assignment] ...\n\nvariable_assignment:\n user_var_name = expr\n | [GLOBAL | SESSION] system_var_name = expr\n | [@@global. | @@session. | @@]system_var_name = expr\n\nThe SET statement assigns values to different types of variables that\naffect the operation of the server or your client. Older versions of\nMySQL employed SET OPTION, but this syntax is deprecated in favor of\nSET without OPTION.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-option.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-option.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (127,25,'SET','Syntax:\nSET variable_assignment [, variable_assignment] ...\n\nvariable_assignment:\n user_var_name = expr\n | [GLOBAL | SESSION] system_var_name = expr\n | [@@global. | @@session. | @@]system_var_name = expr\n\nThe SET statement assigns values to different types of variables that\naffect the operation of the server or your client. Older versions of\nMySQL employed SET OPTION, but this syntax is deprecated in favor of\nSET without OPTION.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-option.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-option.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (128,4,'CONV','Syntax:\nCONV(N,from_base,to_base)\n\nConverts numbers between different number bases. Returns a string\nrepresentation of the number N, converted from base from_base to base\nto_base. Returns NULL if any argument is NULL. The argument N is\ninterpreted as an integer, but may be specified as an integer or a\nstring. The minimum base is 2 and the maximum base is 36. If to_base is\na negative number, N is regarded as a signed number. Otherwise, N is\ntreated as unsigned. CONV() works with 64-bit precision.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CONV(\'a\',16,2);\n -> \'1010\'\nmysql> SELECT CONV(\'6E\',18,8);\n -> \'172\'\nmysql> SELECT CONV(-17,10,-18);\n -> \'-H\'\nmysql> SELECT CONV(10+\'10\'+\'10\'+0xa,10,10);\n -> \'40\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (129,20,'DATE','DATE\n\nA date. The supported range is \'1000-01-01\' to \'9999-12-31\'. MySQL\ndisplays DATE values in \'YYYY-MM-DD\' format, but allows assignment of\nvalues to DATE columns using either strings or numbers.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (130,26,'SHOW OPEN TABLES','Syntax:\nSHOW OPEN TABLES [FROM db_name]\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW OPEN TABLES lists the non-TEMPORARY tables that are currently open\nin the table cache. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/table-cache.html. The WHERE\nclause can be given to select rows using more general conditions, as\ndiscussed in http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nThe FROM and LIKE clauses may be used beginning with MySQL 5.1.24. The\nLIKE clause, if present, indicates which table names to match. The FROM\nclause, if present, restricts the tables shown to those present in the\ndb_name database.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-open-tables.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-open-tables.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (130,25,'SHOW OPEN TABLES','Syntax:\nSHOW OPEN TABLES [{FROM | IN} db_name]\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW OPEN TABLES lists the non-TEMPORARY tables that are currently open\nin the table cache. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/table-cache.html. The WHERE\nclause can be given to select rows using more general conditions, as\ndiscussed in http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nThe FROM and LIKE clauses may be used beginning with MySQL 5.1.24. The\nLIKE clause, if present, indicates which table names to match. The FROM\nclause, if present, restricts the tables shown to those present in the\ndb_name database.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-open-tables.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-open-tables.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (131,30,'EXTRACT','Syntax:\nEXTRACT(unit FROM date)\n\nThe EXTRACT() function uses the same kinds of unit specifiers as\nDATE_ADD() or DATE_SUB(), but extracts parts from the date rather than\nperforming date arithmetic.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT EXTRACT(YEAR FROM \'2009-07-02\');\n -> 2009\nmysql> SELECT EXTRACT(YEAR_MONTH FROM \'2009-07-02 01:02:03\');\n -> 200907\nmysql> SELECT EXTRACT(DAY_MINUTE FROM \'2009-07-02 01:02:03\');\n -> 20102\nmysql> SELECT EXTRACT(MICROSECOND\n -> FROM \'2003-01-02 10:30:00.000123\');\n -> 123\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (132,11,'ENCRYPT','Syntax:\nENCRYPT(str[,salt])\n\nEncrypts str using the Unix crypt() system call and returns a binary\nstring. The salt argument should be a string with at least two\ncharacters. If no salt argument is given, a random value is used.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ENCRYPT(\'hello\');\n -> \'VxuFAJXVARROc\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (133,26,'SHOW STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW [GLOBAL | SESSION] STATUS\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW STATUS provides server status information. This information also\ncan be obtained using the mysqladmin extended-status command. The LIKE\nclause, if present, indicates which variable names to match. The WHERE\nclause can be given to select rows using more general conditions, as\ndiscussed in http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\nWith a LIKE clause, the statement displays only rows for those\nvariables with names that match the pattern:\n\nmysql> SHOW STATUS LIKE \'Key%\';\n+--------------------+----------+\n| Variable_name | Value |\n+--------------------+----------+\n| Key_blocks_used | 14955 |\n| Key_read_requests | 96854827 |\n| Key_reads | 162040 |\n| Key_write_requests | 7589728 |\n| Key_writes | 3813196 |\n+--------------------+----------+\n\nWith the GLOBAL modifier, SHOW STATUS displays the status values for\nall connections to MySQL. With SESSION, it displays the status values\nfor the current connection. If no modifier is present, the default is\nSESSION. LOCAL is a synonym for SESSION.\n\nSome status variables have only a global value. For these, you get the\nsame value for both GLOBAL and SESSION. The scope for each status\nvariable is listed at\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-status-variables.html.\n\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-status.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-status.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (133,25,'SHOW STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW [GLOBAL | SESSION] STATUS\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW STATUS provides server status information. This information also\ncan be obtained using the mysqladmin extended-status command. The LIKE\nclause, if present, indicates which variable names to match. The WHERE\nclause can be given to select rows using more general conditions, as\ndiscussed in http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\nThis statement does not require any privilege. It requires only the\nability to connect to the server.\nWith a LIKE clause, the statement displays only rows for those\nvariables with names that match the pattern:\n\nmysql> SHOW STATUS LIKE \'Key%\';\n+--------------------+----------+\n| Variable_name | Value |\n+--------------------+----------+\n| Key_blocks_used | 14955 |\n| Key_read_requests | 96854827 |\n| Key_reads | 162040 |\n| Key_write_requests | 7589728 |\n| Key_writes | 3813196 |\n+--------------------+----------+\n\nWith the GLOBAL modifier, SHOW STATUS displays the status values for\nall connections to MySQL. With SESSION, it displays the status values\nfor the current connection. If no modifier is present, the default is\nSESSION. LOCAL is a synonym for SESSION.\n\nSome status variables have only a global value. For these, you get the\nsame value for both GLOBAL and SESSION. The scope for each status\nvariable is listed at\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-status-variables.html.\n\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-status.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-status.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (134,35,'EXTRACTVALUE','Syntax:\nExtractValue(xml_frag, xpath_expr)\n\nExtractValue() takes two string arguments, a fragment of XML markup\nxml_frag and an XPath expression xpath_expr (also known as a locator);\nit returns the text (CDATA) of the first text node which is a child of\nthe element(s) matched by the XPath expression. It is the equivalent of\nperforming a match using the xpath_expr after appending /text(). In\nother words, ExtractValue(\'<a>Sakila</a>\', \'/a/b\') and\nExtractValue(\'<a>Sakila</a>\', \'/a/b/text()\') produce the same\nresult.\n\nIf multiple matches are found, then the content of the first child text\nnode of each matching element is returned (in the order matched) as a\nsingle, space-delimited string.\n\nIf no matching text node is found for the expression (including the\nimplicit /text()) --- for whatever reason, as long as xpath_expr is\nvalid, and xml_frag consists of elements which are properly nested and\nclosed --- an empty string is returned. No distinction is made between\na match on an empty element and no match at all. This is by design.\n\nIf you need to determine whether no matching element was found in\nxml_frag or such an element was found but contained no child text\nnodes, you should test the result of an expression that uses the XPath\ncount() function. For example, both of these statements return an empty\nstring, as shown here:\n\nmysql> SELECT ExtractValue(\'<a></a>\', \'/a/b\');\n+-------------------------------------+\n| ExtractValue(\'<a></a>\', \'/a/b\') |\n+-------------------------------------+\n| |\n+-------------------------------------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT ExtractValue(\'<a><c/></a>\', \'/a/b\');\n+-------------------------------------+\n| ExtractValue(\'<a><c/></a>\', \'/a/b\') |\n+-------------------------------------+\n| |\n+-------------------------------------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n\nHowever, you can determine whether there was actually a matching\nelement using the following:\n\nmysql> SELECT ExtractValue(\'<a></a>\', \'count(/a/b)\');\n+-------------------------------------+\n| ExtractValue(\'<a></a>\', \'count(/a/b)\') |\n+-------------------------------------+\n| 1 |\n+-------------------------------------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT ExtractValue(\'<a><c/></a>\', \'count(/a/b)\');\n+-------------------------------------+\n| ExtractValue(\'<a><c/></a>\', \'count(/a/b)\') |\n+-------------------------------------+\n| 0 |\n+-------------------------------------+\n1 row in set (0.01 sec)\n\n*Important*: ExtractValue() returns only CDATA, and does not return any\ntags that might be contained within a matching tag, nor any of their\ncontent (see the result returned as val1 in the following example).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/xml-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT\n -> ExtractValue(\'<a>cccddd</a>\', \'/a\') AS val1,\n -> ExtractValue(\'<a>cccddd</a>\', \'/a/b\') AS val2,\n -> ExtractValue(\'<a>cccddd</a>\', \'//b\') AS val3,\n -> ExtractValue(\'<a>cccddd</a>\', \'/b\') AS val4,\n -> ExtractValue(\'<a>cccdddeee</a>\', \'//b\') AS val5;\n\n+------+------+------+------+---------+\n| val1 | val2 | val3 | val4 | val5 |\n+------+------+------+------+---------+\n| ccc | ddd | ddd | | ddd eee |\n+------+------+------+------+---------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/xml-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (135,11,'OLD_PASSWORD','Syntax:\nOLD_PASSWORD(str)\n\nOLD_PASSWORD() was added to MySQL when the implementation of PASSWORD()\nwas changed to improve security. OLD_PASSWORD() returns the value of\nthe old (pre-4.1) implementation of PASSWORD() as a binary string, and\nis intended to permit you to reset passwords for any pre-4.1 clients\nthat need to connect to your version 5.1 MySQL server without locking\nthem out. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/password-hashing.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (136,22,'SET VARIABLE','Syntax:\nSET var_name = expr [, var_name = expr] ...\n\nThe SET statement in stored programs is an extended version of the\ngeneral SET statement (see [HELP SET]). Referenced variables may be\nones declared inside a stored program, global system variables, or\nuser-defined variables.\n\nThe SET statement in stored programs is implemented as part of the\npre-existing SET syntax. This allows an extended syntax of SET a=x,\nb=y, ... where different variable types (locally declared variables,\nglobal and session server variables, user-defined variables) can be\nmixed. This also allows combinations of local variables and some\noptions that make sense only for system variables; in that case, the\noptions are recognized but ignored.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-statement.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-statement.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (137,35,'FORMAT','Syntax:\nFORMAT(X,D)\n\nFormats the number X to a format like \'#,###,###.##\', rounded to D\ndecimal places, and returns the result as a string. If D is 0, the\nresult has no decimal point or fractional part.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT FORMAT(12332.123456, 4);\n -> \'12,332.1235\'\nmysql> SELECT FORMAT(12332.1,4);\n -> \'12,332.1000\'\nmysql> SELECT FORMAT(12332.2,0);\n -> \'12,332\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (138,13,'||','Syntax:\nOR, ||\n\nLogical OR. When both operands are non-NULL, the result is 1 if any\noperand is non-zero, and 0 otherwise. With a NULL operand, the result\nis 1 if the other operand is non-zero, and NULL otherwise. If both\noperands are NULL, the result is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 || 1;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 1 || 0;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 0 || 0;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT 0 || NULL;\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT 1 || NULL;\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (138,13,'||','Syntax:\nOR, ||\n\nLogical OR. When both operands are non-NULL, the result is 1 if any\noperand is nonzero, and 0 otherwise. With a NULL operand, the result is\n1 if the other operand is nonzero, and NULL otherwise. If both operands\nare NULL, the result is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 || 1;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 1 || 0;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 0 || 0;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT 0 || NULL;\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT 1 || NULL;\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (139,35,'BIT_LENGTH','Syntax:\nBIT_LENGTH(str)\n\nReturns the length of the string str in bits.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT BIT_LENGTH(\'text\');\n -> 32\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (140,2,'EXTERIORRING','ExteriorRing(poly)\n\nReturns the exterior ring of the Polygon value poly as a LineString.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…','mysql> SET @poly =\n -> \'Polygon((0 0,0 3,3 3,3 0,0 0),(1 1,1 2,2 2,2 1,1 1))\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(ExteriorRing(GeomFromText(@poly)));\n+-------------------------------------------+\n| AsText(ExteriorRing(GeomFromText(@poly))) |\n+-------------------------------------------+\n| LINESTRING(0 0,0 3,3 3,3 0,0 0) |\n+-------------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (141,31,'GEOMFROMWKB','GeomFromWKB(wkb[,srid]), GeometryFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a geometry value of any type using its WKB representation\nand SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (142,26,'SHOW SLAVE HOSTS','Syntax:\nSHOW SLAVE HOSTS\n\nDisplays a list of replication slaves currently registered with the\nmaster. Only slaves started with the --report-host=host_name option are\nvisible in this list.\n\nThe list is displayed on any server (not just the master server). The\noutput looks like this:\n\nmysql> SHOW SLAVE HOSTS;\n+------------+-----------+------+-----------+\n| Server_id | Host | Port | Master_id |\n+------------+-----------+------+-----------+\n| 192168010 | iconnect2 | 3306 | 192168011 |\n| 1921680101 | athena | 3306 | 192168011 |\n+------------+-----------+------+-----------+\n\no Server_id: The unique server ID of the slave server, as configured in\n the server\'s option file, or on the command line with\n --server-id=value.\n\no Host: The host name of the slave server, as configured in the\n server\'s option file, or on the command line with\n --report-host=host_name. Note that this can differ from the machine\n name as configured in the operating system.\n\no Port: The port the slave server is listening on.\n\no Master_id: The unique server ID of the master server that the slave\n server is replicating from.\n\nSome MySQL versions report another variable, Rpl_recovery_rank. This\nvariable was never used, and was eventually removed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-slave-hosts.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-slave-hosts.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (143,8,'START TRANSACTION','Syntax:\nSTART TRANSACTION [WITH CONSISTENT SNAPSHOT] | BEGIN [WORK]\nCOMMIT [WORK] [AND [NO] CHAIN] [[NO] RELEASE]\nROLLBACK [WORK] [AND [NO] CHAIN] [[NO] RELEASE]\nSET autocommit = {0 | 1}\n\nThe START TRANSACTION or BEGIN statement begins a new transaction.\nCOMMIT commits the current transaction, making its changes permanent.\nROLLBACK rolls back the current transaction, canceling its changes. The\nSET autocommit statement disables or enables the default autocommit\nmode for the current session.\n\nThe optional WORK keyword is supported for COMMIT and ROLLBACK, as are\nthe CHAIN and RELEASE clauses. CHAIN and RELEASE can be used for\nadditional control over transaction completion. The value of the\ncompletion_type system variable determines the default completion\nbehavior. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-system-variables.html.\n… AND CHAIN clause causes a new transaction to begin as soon as the\ncurrent one ends, and the new transaction has the same isolation level\nas the just-terminated transaction. The RELEASE clause causes the\nserver to disconnect the current client session after terminating the\ncurrent transaction. Including the NO keyword suppresses CHAIN or\nRELEASE completion, which can be useful if the completion_type system\nvariable is set to cause chaining or release completion by default.\n\nBy default, MySQL runs with autocommit mode enabled. This means that as\nsoon as you execute a statement that updates (modifies) a table, MySQL\nstores the update on disk to make it permanent. To disable autocommit\nmode, use the following statement:\n\nSET autocommit=0;\n\nAfter disabling autocommit mode by setting the autocommit variable to\nzero, changes to transaction-safe tables (such as those for InnoDB or\nNDBCLUSTER) are not made permanent immediately. You must use COMMIT to\nstore your changes to disk or ROLLBACK to ignore the changes.\n\nTo disable autocommit mode for a single series of statements, use the\nSTART TRANSACTION statement:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/commit.html\n\n','START TRANSACTION;\nSELECT @A:=SUM(salary) FROM table1 WHERE type=1;\nUPDATE table2 SET summary=@A WHERE type=1;\nCOMMIT;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/commit.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (144,17,'BETWEEN AND','Syntax:\nexpr BETWEEN min AND max\n\nIf expr is greater than or equal to min and expr is less than or equal\nto max, BETWEEN returns 1, otherwise it returns 0. This is equivalent\nto the expression (min <= expr AND expr <= max) if all the arguments\nare of the same type. Otherwise type conversion takes place according\nto the rules described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/type-conversion.html, but\napplied to all the three arguments.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 BETWEEN 2 AND 3;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT \'b\' BETWEEN \'a\' AND \'c\';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 2 BETWEEN 2 AND \'3\';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 2 BETWEEN 2 AND \'x-3\';\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (145,23,'MULTIPOLYGON','MultiPolygon(poly1,poly2,...)\n\nConstructs a WKB MultiPolygon value from a set of WKB Polygon\narguments. If any argument is not a WKB Polygon, the return value is\nNULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (146,30,'TIME_FORMAT','Syntax:\nTIME_FORMAT(time,format)\n\nThis is used like the DATE_FORMAT() function, but the format string may\ncontain format specifiers only for hours, minutes, and seconds. Other\nspecifiers produce a NULL value or 0.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TIME_FORMAT(\'100:00:00\', \'%H %k %h %I %l\');\n -> \'100 100 04 04 4\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (142,25,'SHOW SLAVE HOSTS','Syntax:\nSHOW SLAVE HOSTS\n\nDisplays a list of replication slaves currently registered with the\nmaster. Only slaves started with the --report-host=host_name option are\nvisible in this list.\n\nThe list is displayed on any server (not just the master server). The\noutput looks like this:\n\nmysql> SHOW SLAVE HOSTS;\n+------------+-----------+------+-----------+\n| Server_id | Host | Port | Master_id |\n+------------+-----------+------+-----------+\n| 192168010 | iconnect2 | 3306 | 192168011 |\n| 1921680101 | athena | 3306 | 192168011 |\n+------------+-----------+------+-----------+\n\no Server_id: The unique server ID of the slave server, as configured in\n the server\'s option file, or on the command line with\n --server-id=value.\n\no Host: The host name of the slave server, as configured in the\n server\'s option file, or on the command line with\n --report-host=host_name. Note that this can differ from the machine\n name as configured in the operating system.\n\no Port: The port the slave server is listening on.\n\no Master_id: The unique server ID of the master server that the slave\n server is replicating from.\n\nSome MySQL versions report another variable, Rpl_recovery_rank. This\nvariable was never used, and was eventually removed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-slave-hosts.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-slave-hosts.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (143,8,'START TRANSACTION','Syntax:\nSTART TRANSACTION [WITH CONSISTENT SNAPSHOT] | BEGIN [WORK]\nCOMMIT [WORK] [AND [NO] CHAIN] [[NO] RELEASE]\nROLLBACK [WORK] [AND [NO] CHAIN] [[NO] RELEASE]\nSET autocommit = {0 | 1}\n\nThe START TRANSACTION or BEGIN statement begins a new transaction.\nCOMMIT commits the current transaction, making its changes permanent.\nROLLBACK rolls back the current transaction, canceling its changes. The\nSET autocommit statement disables or enables the default autocommit\nmode for the current session.\n\nThe optional WORK keyword is supported for COMMIT and ROLLBACK, as are\nthe CHAIN and RELEASE clauses. CHAIN and RELEASE can be used for\nadditional control over transaction completion. The value of the\ncompletion_type system variable determines the default completion\nbehavior. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-system-variables.html.\n…: Within all stored programs (stored procedures and functions,\ntriggers, and events), the parser treats BEGIN [WORK] as the beginning\nof a BEGIN ... END block. Begin a transaction in this context with\nSTART TRANSACTION instead.\n\nThe AND CHAIN clause causes a new transaction to begin as soon as the\ncurrent one ends, and the new transaction has the same isolation level\nas the just-terminated transaction. The RELEASE clause causes the\nserver to disconnect the current client session after terminating the\ncurrent transaction. Including the NO keyword suppresses CHAIN or\nRELEASE completion, which can be useful if the completion_type system\nvariable is set to cause chaining or release completion by default.\n\nBy default, MySQL runs with autocommit mode enabled. This means that as\nsoon as you execute a statement that updates (modifies) a table, MySQL\nstores the update on disk to make it permanent. To disable autocommit\nmode, use the following statement:\n\nSET autocommit=0;\n\nAfter disabling autocommit mode by setting the autocommit variable to\nzero, changes to transaction-safe tables (such as those for InnoDB or\nNDBCLUSTER) are not made permanent immediately. You must use COMMIT to\nstore your changes to disk or ROLLBACK to ignore the changes.\n\nTo disable autocommit mode for a single series of statements, use the\nSTART TRANSACTION statement:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/commit.html\n\n','START TRANSACTION;\nSELECT @A:=SUM(salary) FROM table1 WHERE type=1;\nUPDATE table2 SET summary=@A WHERE type=1;\nCOMMIT;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/commit.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (144,17,'BETWEEN AND','Syntax:\nexpr BETWEEN min AND max\n\nIf expr is greater than or equal to min and expr is less than or equal\nto max, BETWEEN returns 1, otherwise it returns 0. This is equivalent\nto the expression (min <= expr AND expr <= max) if all the arguments\nare of the same type. Otherwise type conversion takes place according\nto the rules described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/type-conversion.html, but\napplied to all the three arguments.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 2 BETWEEN 1 AND 3, 2 BETWEEN 3 and 1;\n -> 1, 0\nmysql> SELECT 1 BETWEEN 2 AND 3;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT \'b\' BETWEEN \'a\' AND \'c\';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 2 BETWEEN 2 AND \'3\';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 2 BETWEEN 2 AND \'x-3\';\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (145,23,'MULTIPOLYGON','MultiPolygon(poly1,poly2,...)\n\nConstructs a MultiPolygon value from a set of Polygon or WKB Polygon\narguments.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (146,30,'TIME_FORMAT','Syntax:\nTIME_FORMAT(time,format)\n\nThis is used like the DATE_FORMAT() function, but the format string may\ncontain format specifiers only for hours, minutes, seconds, and\nmicroseconds. Other specifiers produce a NULL value or 0.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TIME_FORMAT(\'100:00:00\', \'%H %k %h %I %l\');\n -> \'100 100 04 04 4\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (147,35,'LEFT','Syntax:\nLEFT(str,len)\n\nReturns the leftmost len characters from the string str, or NULL if any\nargument is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LEFT(\'foobarbar\', 5);\n -> \'fooba\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (148,25,'FLUSH QUERY CACHE','You can defragment the query cache to better utilize its memory with\nthe FLUSH QUERY CACHE statement. The statement does not remove any\nqueries from the cache.\n\nThe RESET QUERY CACHE statement removes all query results from the\nquery cache. The FLUSH TABLES statement also does this.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/query-cache-status-and-maintenance.h…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/query-cache-status-and-maintenance.h…'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (149,20,'SET DATA TYPE','SET(\'value1\',\'value2\',...) [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE\ncollation_name]\n\nA set. A string object that can have zero or more values, each of which\nmust be chosen from the list of values \'value1\', \'value2\', ... A SET\ncolumn can have a maximum of 64 members. SET values are represented\ninternally as integers.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (150,4,'RAND','Syntax:\nRAND(), RAND(N)\n\nReturns a random floating-point value v in the range 0 <= v < 1.0. If a\nconstant integer argument N is specified, it is used as the seed value,\nwhich produces a repeatable sequence of column values. In the following\nexample, note that the sequences of values produced by RAND(3) is the\nsame both places where it occurs.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> CREATE TABLE t (i INT);\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.42 sec)\n\nmysql> INSERT INTO t VALUES(1),(2),(3);\nQuery OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)\nRecords: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0\n\nmysql> SELECT i, RAND() FROM t;\n+------+------------------+\n| i | RAND() |\n+------+------------------+\n| 1 | 0.61914388706828 | \n| 2 | 0.93845168309142 | \n| 3 | 0.83482678498591 | \n+------+------------------+\n3 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT i, RAND(3) FROM t;\n+------+------------------+\n| i | RAND(3) |\n+------+------------------+\n| 1 | 0.90576975597606 | \n| 2 | 0.37307905813035 | \n| 3 | 0.14808605345719 | \n+------+------------------+\n3 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT i, RAND() FROM t;\n+------+------------------+\n| i | RAND() |\n+------+------------------+\n| 1 | 0.35877890638893 | \n| 2 | 0.28941420772058 | \n| 3 | 0.37073435016976 | \n+------+------------------+\n3 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT i, RAND(3) FROM t;\n+------+------------------+\n| i | RAND(3) |\n+------+------------------+\n| 1 | 0.90576975597606 | \n| 2 | 0.37307905813035 | \n| 3 | 0.14808605345719 | \n+------+------------------+\n3 rows in set (0.01 sec)\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (150,4,'RAND','Syntax:\nRAND(), RAND(N)\n\nReturns a random floating-point value v in the range 0 <= v < 1.0. If a\nconstant integer argument N is specified, it is used as the seed value,\nwhich produces a repeatable sequence of column values. In the following\nexample, note that the sequences of values produced by RAND(3) is the\nsame both places where it occurs.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> CREATE TABLE t (i INT);\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.42 sec)\n\nmysql> INSERT INTO t VALUES(1),(2),(3);\nQuery OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)\nRecords: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0\n\nmysql> SELECT i, RAND() FROM t;\n+------+------------------+\n| i | RAND() |\n+------+------------------+\n| 1 | 0.61914388706828 |\n| 2 | 0.93845168309142 |\n| 3 | 0.83482678498591 |\n+------+------------------+\n3 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT i, RAND(3) FROM t;\n+------+------------------+\n| i | RAND(3) |\n+------+------------------+\n| 1 | 0.90576975597606 |\n| 2 | 0.37307905813035 |\n| 3 | 0.14808605345719 |\n+------+------------------+\n3 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT i, RAND() FROM t;\n+------+------------------+\n| i | RAND() |\n+------+------------------+\n| 1 | 0.35877890638893 |\n| 2 | 0.28941420772058 |\n| 3 | 0.37073435016976 |\n+------+------------------+\n3 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT i, RAND(3) FROM t;\n+------+------------------+\n| i | RAND(3) |\n+------+------------------+\n| 1 | 0.90576975597606 |\n| 2 | 0.37307905813035 |\n| 3 | 0.14808605345719 |\n+------+------------------+\n3 rows in set (0.01 sec)\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (151,35,'RPAD','Syntax:\nRPAD(str,len,padstr)\n\nReturns the string str, right-padded with the string padstr to a length\nof len characters. If str is longer than len, the return value is\nshortened to len characters.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT RPAD(\'hi\',5,\'?\');\n -> \'hi???\'\nmysql> SELECT RPAD(\'hi\',1,\'?\');\n -> \'h\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (152,37,'CREATE DATABASE','Syntax:\nCREATE {DATABASE | SCHEMA} [IF NOT EXISTS] db_name\n [create_specification] ...\n\ncreate_specification:\n [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name\n | [DEFAULT] COLLATE [=] collation_name\n\nCREATE DATABASE creates a database with the given name. To use this\nstatement, you need the CREATE privilege for the database. CREATE\nSCHEMA is a synonym for CREATE DATABASE.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-database.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-database.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (153,20,'DEC','DEC[(M[,D])] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL], NUMERIC[(M[,D])] [UNSIGNED]\n[ZEROFILL], FIXED[(M[,D])] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nThese types are synonyms for DECIMAL. The FIXED synonym is available\nfor compatibility with other database systems.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (154,16,'VAR_POP','Syntax:\nVAR_POP(expr)\n\nReturns the population standard variance of expr. It considers rows as\nthe whole population, not as a sample, so it has the number of rows as\nthe denominator. You can also use VARIANCE(), which is equivalent but\nis not standard SQL.\n\nVAR_POP() returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (155,35,'ELT','Syntax:\nELT(N,str1,str2,str3,...)\n\nReturns str1 if N = 1, str2 if N = 2, and so on. Returns NULL if N is\nless than 1 or greater than the number of arguments. ELT() is the\ncomplement of FIELD().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ELT(1, \'ej\', \'Heja\', \'hej\', \'foo\');\n -> \'ej\'\nmysql> SELECT ELT(4, \'ej\', \'Heja\', \'hej\', \'foo\');\n -> \'foo\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (156,37,'ALTER VIEW','Syntax:\nALTER\n [ALGORITHM = {UNDEFINED | MERGE | TEMPTABLE}]\n [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]\n [SQL SECURITY { DEFINER | INVOKER }]\n VIEW view_name [(column_list)]\n AS select_statement\n [WITH [CASCADED | LOCAL] CHECK OPTION]\n\nThis statement changes the definition of a view, which must exist. The\nsyntax is similar to that for CREATE VIEW and the effect is the same as\nfor CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW. See [HELP CREATE VIEW]. This statement\nrequires the CREATE VIEW and DROP privileges for the view, and some\nprivilege for each column referred to in the SELECT statement. As of\nMySQL 5.1.23, ALTER VIEW is allowed only to the definer or users with\nthe SUPER privilege.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-view.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-view.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (157,26,'SHOW DATABASES','Syntax:\nSHOW {DATABASES | SCHEMAS}\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW DATABASES lists the databases on the MySQL server host. SHOW\nSCHEMAS is a synonym for SHOW DATABASES. The LIKE clause, if present,\nindicates which database names to match. The WHERE clause can be given\nto select rows using more general conditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nYou see only those databases for which you have some kind of privilege,\nunless you have the global SHOW DATABASES privilege. You can also get\nthis list using the mysqlshow command.\n\nIf the server was started with the --skip-show-database option, you\ncannot use this statement at all unless you have the SHOW DATABASES\nprivilege.\n\nSHOW SCHEMAS can also be used.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-databases.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-databases.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (157,25,'SHOW DATABASES','Syntax:\nSHOW {DATABASES | SCHEMAS}\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW DATABASES lists the databases on the MySQL server host. SHOW\nSCHEMAS is a synonym for SHOW DATABASES. The LIKE clause, if present,\nindicates which database names to match. The WHERE clause can be given\nto select rows using more general conditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nYou see only those databases for which you have some kind of privilege,\nunless you have the global SHOW DATABASES privilege. You can also get\nthis list using the mysqlshow command.\n\nIf the server was started with the --skip-show-database option, you\ncannot use this statement at all unless you have the SHOW DATABASES\nprivilege.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-databases.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-databases.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (158,18,'~','Syntax:\n~\n\nInvert all bits.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 5 & ~1;\n -> 4\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (159,20,'TEXT','TEXT[(M)] [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n\nA TEXT column with a maximum length of 65,535 (216 - 1) characters. The\neffective maximum length is less if the value contains multi-byte\ncharacters. Each TEXT value is stored using a two-byte length prefix\nthat indicates the number of bytes in the value.\n\nAn optional length M can be given for this type. If this is done, MySQL\ncreates the column as the smallest TEXT type large enough to hold\nvalues M characters long.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (160,35,'CONCAT_WS','Syntax:\nCONCAT_WS(separator,str1,str2,...)\n\nCONCAT_WS() stands for Concatenate With Separator and is a special form\nof CONCAT(). The first argument is the separator for the rest of the\narguments. The separator is added between the strings to be\nconcatenated. The separator can be a string, as can the rest of the\narguments. If the separator is NULL, the result is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CONCAT_WS(\',\',\'First name\',\'Second name\',\'Last Name\');\n -> \'First name,Second name,Last Name\'\nmysql> SELECT CONCAT_WS(\',\',\'First name\',NULL,\'Last Name\');\n -> \'First name,Last Name\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); @@ -233,342 +233,343 @@ insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,he insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (164,30,'SEC_TO_TIME','Syntax:\nSEC_TO_TIME(seconds)\n\nReturns the seconds argument, converted to hours, minutes, and seconds,\nas a TIME value. The range of the result is constrained to that of the\nTIME data type. A warning occurs if the argument corresponds to a value\noutside that range.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SEC_TO_TIME(2378);\n -> \'00:39:38\'\nmysql> SELECT SEC_TO_TIME(2378) + 0;\n -> 3938\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (165,20,'FLOAT','FLOAT[(M,D)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nA small (single-precision) floating-point number. Allowable values are\n-3.402823466E+38 to -1.175494351E-38, 0, and 1.175494351E-38 to\n3.402823466E+38. These are the theoretical limits, based on the IEEE\nstandard. The actual range might be slightly smaller depending on your\nhardware or operating system.\n\nM is the total number of digits and D is the number of digits following\nthe decimal point. If M and D are omitted, values are stored to the\nlimits allowed by the hardware. A single-precision floating-point\nnumber is accurate to approximately 7 decimal places.\n\nUNSIGNED, if specified, disallows negative values.\n\nUsing FLOAT might give you some unexpected problems because all\ncalculations in MySQL are done with double precision. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/no-matching-rows.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (166,35,'LOCATE','Syntax:\nLOCATE(substr,str), LOCATE(substr,str,pos)\n\nThe first syntax returns the position of the first occurrence of\nsubstring substr in string str. The second syntax returns the position\nof the first occurrence of substring substr in string str, starting at\nposition pos. Returns 0 if substr is not in str.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LOCATE(\'bar\', \'foobarbar\');\n -> 4\nmysql> SELECT LOCATE(\'xbar\', \'foobar\');\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT LOCATE(\'bar\', \'foobarbar\', 5);\n -> 7\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (167,15,'CHARSET','Syntax:\nCHARSET(str)\n\nReturns the character set of the string argument.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CHARSET(\'abc\');\n -> \'latin1\'\nmysql> SELECT CHARSET(CONVERT(\'abc\' USING utf8));\n -> \'utf8\'\nmysql> SELECT CHARSET(USER());\n -> \'utf8\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (168,30,'SUBDATE','Syntax:\nSUBDATE(date,INTERVAL expr unit), SUBDATE(expr,days)\n\nWhen invoked with the INTERVAL form of the second argument, SUBDATE()\nis a synonym for DATE_SUB(). For information on the INTERVAL unit\nargument, see the discussion for DATE_ADD().\n\nmysql> SELECT DATE_SUB(\'2008-01-02\', INTERVAL 31 DAY);\n -> \'2007-12-02\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBDATE(\'2008-01-02\', INTERVAL 31 DAY);\n -> \'2007-12-02\'\n\nThe second form allows the use of an integer value for days. In such\ncases, it is interpreted as the number of days to be subtracted from\nthe date or datetime expression expr.\n\nmysql> SELECT SUBDATE(\'2008-01-02 12:00:00\', 31);\n -> \'2007-12-02 12:00:00\'\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (169,30,'DAYOFYEAR','Syntax:\nDAYOFYEAR(date)\n\nReturns the day of the year for date, in the range 1 to 366.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DAYOFYEAR(\'2007-02-03\');\n -> 34\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (170,20,'LONGTEXT','LONGTEXT [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n\nA TEXT column with a maximum length of 4,294,967,295 or 4GB (232 - 1)\ncharacters. The effective maximum length is less if the value contains\nmulti-byte characters. The effective maximum length of LONGTEXT columns\nalso depends on the configured maximum packet size in the client/server\nprotocol and available memory. Each LONGTEXT value is stored using a\nfour-byte length prefix that indicates the number of bytes in the\nvalue.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (171,4,'%','Syntax:\nN % M\n\nModulo operation. Returns the remainder of N divided by M. For more\ninformation, see the description for the MOD() function in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html.\n\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (172,26,'KILL','Syntax:\nKILL [CONNECTION | QUERY] thread_id\n\nEach connection to mysqld runs in a separate thread. You can see which\nthreads are running with the SHOW PROCESSLIST statement and kill a\nthread with the KILL thread_id statement.\n\nKILL allows the optional CONNECTION or QUERY modifier:\n\no KILL CONNECTION is the same as KILL with no modifier: It terminates\n the connection associated with the given thread_id.\n\no KILL QUERY terminates the statement that the connection is currently\n executing, but leaves the connection itself intact.\n\nIf you have the PROCESS privilege, you can see all threads. If you have\nthe SUPER privilege, you can kill all threads and statements.\nOtherwise, you can see and kill only your own threads and statements.\n\nYou can also use the mysqladmin processlist and mysqladmin kill\ncommands to examine and kill threads.\n\n*Note*: You cannot use KILL with the Embedded MySQL Server library,\nbecause the embedded server merely runs inside the threads of the host\napplication. It does not create any connection threads of its own.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/kill.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/kill.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (173,29,'DISJOINT','Disjoint(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether g1 is spatially disjoint from (does\nnot intersect) g2.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (174,3,'ASTEXT','AsText(g), AsWKT(g)\n\nConverts a value in internal geometry format to its WKT representation\nand returns the string result.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-to-convert-geometries-betw…','mysql> SET @g = \'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(GeomFromText(@g));\n+--------------------------+\n| AsText(GeomFromText(@g)) |\n+--------------------------+\n| LINESTRING(1 1,2 2,3 3) |\n+--------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-to-convert-geometries-betw…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (175,35,'LPAD','Syntax:\nLPAD(str,len,padstr)\n\nReturns the string str, left-padded with the string padstr to a length\nof len characters. If str is longer than len, the return value is\nshortened to len characters.\n\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LPAD(\'hi\',4,\'??\');\n -> \'??hi\'\nmysql> SELECT LPAD(\'hi\',1,\'??\');\n -> \'h\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (176,19,'RESTORE TABLE','Syntax:\nRESTORE TABLE tbl_name [, tbl_name] ... FROM \'/path/to/backup/directory\'\n\nRESTORE TABLE restores the table or tables from a backup that was made\nwith BACKUP TABLE. The directory should be specified as a full path\nname.\n\nExisting tables are not overwritten; if you try to restore over an\nexisting table, an error occurs. Just as for BACKUP TABLE, RESTORE\nTABLE currently works only for MyISAM tables. Restored tables are not\nreplicated from master to slave.\n\nThe backup for each table consists of its .frm format file and .MYD\ndata file. The restore operation restores those files, and then uses\nthem to rebuild the .MYI index file. Restoring takes longer than\nbacking up due to the need to rebuild the indexes. The more indexes the\ntable has, the longer it takes.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/restore-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/restore-table.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (177,22,'DECLARE CONDITION','Syntax:\nDECLARE condition_name CONDITION FOR condition_value\n\ncondition_value:\n SQLSTATE [VALUE] sqlstate_value\n | mysql_error_code\n\nThe DECLARE ... CONDITION statement defines a named error condition. It\nspecifies a condition that needs specific handling and associates a\nname with that condition. The name can be referred to in a subsequence\nDECLARE ... HANDLER statement. See [HELP DECLARE HANDLER].\n\nA condition_value for DECLARE ... CONDITION can be an SQLSTATE value (a\n5-character string literal) or a MySQL error code (a number). You\nshould not use SQLSTATE value \'00000\' or MySQL error code 0, because\nthose indicate sucess rather than an error condition. For a list of\nSQLSTATE values and MySQL error codes, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/error-messages-server.html.\n\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-condition.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-condition.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (178,29,'OVERLAPS','Overlaps(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether g1 spatially overlaps g2. The term\nspatially overlaps is used if two geometries intersect and their\nintersection results in a geometry of the same dimension but not equal\nto either of the given geometries.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (179,26,'SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER','Syntax:\nSET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER = N\n\nThis statement skips the next N events from the master. This is useful\nfor recovering from replication stops caused by a statement.\n\nThis statement is valid only when the slave thread is not running.\nOtherwise, it produces an error.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-global-sql-slave-skip-counter.ht…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-global-sql-slave-skip-counter.ht…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (180,24,'NUMGEOMETRIES','NumGeometries(gc)\n\nReturns the number of geometries in the GeometryCollection value gc.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#geo…','mysql> SET @gc = \'GeometryCollection(Point(1 1),LineString(2 2, 3 3))\';\nmysql> SELECT NumGeometries(GeomFromText(@gc));\n+----------------------------------+\n| NumGeometries(GeomFromText(@gc)) |\n+----------------------------------+\n| 2 |\n+----------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#geo…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (181,30,'MONTHNAME','Syntax:\nMONTHNAME(date)\n\nReturns the full name of the month for date. As of MySQL 5.1.12, the\nlanguage used for the name is controlled by the value of the\nlc_time_names system variable\n(http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/locale-support.html).\n\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MONTHNAME(\'2008-02-03\');\n -> \'February\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (182,36,'PROCEDURE ANALYSE','Syntax:\nanalyse([max_elements[,max_memory]])\n\nThis procedure is defined in the sql/sql_analyse.cc file. It examines\nthe result from a query and returns an analysis of the results that\nsuggests optimal data types for each column. To obtain this analysis,\nappend PROCEDURE ANALYSE to the end of a SELECT statement:\n\nSELECT ... FROM ... WHERE ... PROCEDURE ANALYSE([max_elements,[max_memory]])\n\nFor example:\n\nSELECT col1, col2 FROM table1 PROCEDURE ANALYSE(10, 2000);\n\nThe results show some statistics for the values returned by the query,\nand propose an optimal data type for the columns. This can be helpful\nfor checking your existing tables, or after importing new data. You may\nneed to try different settings for the arguments so that PROCEDURE\nANALYSE() does not suggest the ENUM data type when it is not\nappropriate.\n\nThe arguments are optional and are used as follows:\n\no max_elements (default 256) is the maximum number of distinct values\n that analyse notices per column. This is used by analyse to check\n whether the optimal data type should be of type ENUM; if there are\n more than max_elements distinct values, then ENUM is not a suggested\n type.\n\no max_memory (default 8192) is the maximum amount of memory that\n analyse should allocate per column while trying to find all distinct\n values.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/procedure-analyse.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/procedure-analyse.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (183,26,'CHANGE MASTER TO','Syntax:\nCHANGE MASTER TO master_def [, master_def] ...\n\nmaster_def:\n MASTER_BIND = \'interface_name\'\n | MASTER_HOST = \'host_name\'\n | MASTER_USER = \'user_name\'\n | MASTER_PASSWORD = \'password\'\n | MASTER_PORT = port_num\n | MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY = interval\n | MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD = interval\n | MASTER_LOG_FILE = \'master_log_name\'\n | MASTER_LOG_POS = master_log_pos\n | RELAY_LOG_FILE = \'relay_log_name\'\n | RELAY_LOG_POS = relay_log_pos\n | MASTER_SSL = {0|1}\n | MASTER_SSL_CA = \'ca_file_name\'\n | MASTER_SSL_CAPATH = \'ca_directory_name\'\n | MASTER_SSL_CERT = \'cert_file_name\'\n | MASTER_SSL_KEY = \'key_file_name\'\n | MASTER_SSL_CIPHER = \'cipher_list\'\n | MASTER_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT = {0|1}\n\nCHANGE MASTER TO changes the parameters that the slave server uses for\nconnecting to and communicating with the master server. It also updates\nthe contents of the master.info and relay-log.info files.\n\nMASTER_USER, MASTER_PASSWORD, MASTER_SSL, MASTER_SSL_CA,\nMASTER_SSL_CAPATH, MASTER_SSL_CERT, MASTER_SSL_KEY, MASTER_SSL_CIPHER,\nand MASTER_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT provide information to the slave\nabout how to connect to its master. MASTER_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT was\nadded in MySQL 5.1.18. It is used as described for the\n--ssl-verify-server-cert option in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/ssl-options.html.\n\nMASTER_CONN… specifies how many seconds to wait between connect\nretries. The default is 60. The number of reconnection attempts is\nlimited by the --master-retry-count server option; for more\ninformation, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/replication-options.html.\n\nThe SSL options (MASTER_SSL, MASTER_SSL_CA, MASTER_SSL_CAPATH,\nMASTER_SSL_CERT, MASTER_SSL_KEY, MASTER_SSL_CIPHER), and\nMASTER_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT can be changed even on slaves that are\ncompiled without SSL support. They are saved to the master.info file,\nbut are ignored unless you use a server that has SSL support enabled.\n\nIf you don\'t specify a given parameter, it keeps its old value, except\nas indicated in the following discussion. For example, if the password\nto connect to your MySQL master has changed, you just need to issue\nthese statements to tell the slave about the new password:\n\nSTOP SLAVE; -- if replication was running\nCHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_PASSWORD=\'new3cret\';\nSTART SLAVE; -- if you want to restart replication\n\nThere is no need to specify the parameters that do not change (host,\nport, user, and so forth).\n\nMASTER_HOST and MASTER_PORT are the host name (or IP address) of the\nmaster host and its TCP/IP port.\n\nThe next two options are available only in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.3 and\n6.4; they are not supported in mainline MySQL 5.1:\n\no MASTER_BIND is for use on replication slaves having multiple network\n interfaces, and determines which of the slave\'s network interfaces is\n chosen for connecting to the master. It is also possible to determine\n which network interface is to be used in such cases by starting the\n slave mysqld process with the --master-bind option.\n\n The ability to bind a replication slave to specific network interface\n was added in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.3.4.\n\no MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD is used to set the interval in seconds\n between replication heartbeats. Whenever the master\'s binlog is\n updated with an event, the waiting period for the next heartbeat is\n reset. interval is a decimal value having the range 0 to 4294967\n seconds and a resolution to hundredths of a second; the smallest\n nonzero value is 0.001. Heartbeats are sent by the master only if\n there are no unsent events in the binlog file for a period longer\n than interval.\n\n Setting interval to 0 disables heartbeats altogether. The default\n value for interval is equal to the value of slave_net_timeout divided\n by 2.\n\n *Note*: Setting @@global.slave_net_timeout to a value less than that\n of the current heartbeat interval results in a warning being issued.\n\n Issuing RESET SLAVE resets the heartbeat interval to the default.\n\n MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD was added in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.3.4.\n\n*Note*: Replication cannot use Unix socket files. You must be able to\nconnect to the master MySQL server using TCP/IP.\n\nIf you specify MASTER_HOST or MASTER_PORT, the slave assumes that the\nmaster server is different from before (even if you specify a host or\nport value that is the same as the current value.) In this case, the\nold values for the master binary log name and position are considered\nno longer applicable, so if you do not specify MASTER_LOG_FILE and\nMASTER_LOG_POS in the statement, MASTER_LOG_FILE=\'\' and\nMASTER_LOG_POS=4 are silently appended to it.\n\nSetting MASTER_HOST=\'\' --- that is, setting its value explicitly to an\nempty string --- is not the same as not setting it at all. Setting this\noption to an empty string causes START SLAVE subsequently to fail. This\nissue is addressed in MySQL 6.0. (Bug#28796\n(http://bugs.mysql.com/28796))\n\nMASTER_LOG_FILE and MASTER_LOG_POS are the coordinates at which the\nslave I/O thread should begin reading from the master the next time the\nthread starts. If you specify either of them, you cannot specify\nRELAY_LOG_FILE or RELAY_LOG_POS. If neither of MASTER_LOG_FILE or\nMASTER_LOG_POS are specified, the slave uses the last coordinates of\nthe slave SQL thread before CHANGE MASTER TO was issued. This ensures\nthat there is no discontinuity in replication, even if the slave SQL\nthread was late compared to the slave I/O thread, when you merely want\nto change, say, the password to use.\n\nCHANGE MASTER TO deletes all relay log files and starts a new one,\nunless you specify RELAY_LOG_FILE or RELAY_LOG_POS. In that case, relay\nlogs are kept; the relay_log_purge global variable is set silently to\n0.\n\nCHANGE MASTER TO is useful for setting up a slave when you have the\nsnapshot of the master and have recorded the log and the offset\ncorresponding to it. After loading the snapshot into the slave, you can\nrun CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE=\'log_name_on_master\',\nMASTER_LOG_POS=log_offset_on_master on the slave.\n\nThe following example changes the master and master\'s binary log\ncoordinates. This is used when you want to set up the slave to\nreplicate the master:\n\nCHANGE MASTER TO\n MASTER_HOST=\'master2.mycompany.com\',\n MASTER_USER=\'replication\',\n MASTER_PASSWORD=\'bigs3cret\',\n MASTER_PORT=3306,\n MASTER_LOG_FILE=\'master2-bin.001\',\n MASTER_LOG_POS=4,\n MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY=10;\n\nThe next example shows an operation that is less frequently employed.\nIt is used when the slave has relay logs that you want it to execute\nagain for some reason. To do this, the master need not be reachable.\nYou need only use CHANGE MASTER TO and start the SQL thread (START\nSLAVE SQL_THREAD):\n\nCHANGE MASTER TO\n RELAY_LOG_FILE=\'slave-relay-bin.006\',\n RELAY_LOG_POS=4025;\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/change-master-to.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/change-master-to.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (184,37,'DROP DATABASE','Syntax:\nDROP {DATABASE | SCHEMA} [IF EXISTS] db_name\n\nDROP DATABASE drops all tables in the database and deletes the\ndatabase. Be very careful with this statement! To use DROP DATABASE,\nyou need the DROP privilege on the database. DROP SCHEMA is a synonym\nfor DROP DATABASE.\n\n*Important*: When a database is dropped, user privileges on the\ndatabase are not automatically dropped. See [HELP GRANT].\n\nIF EXISTS is used to prevent an error from occurring if the database\ndoes not exist.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-database.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-database.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (185,6,'MBREQUAL','MBREqual(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangles of\nthe two geometries g1 and g2 are the same.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (186,30,'TIMESTAMP FUNCTION','Syntax:\nTIMESTAMP(expr), TIMESTAMP(expr1,expr2)\n\nWith a single argument, this function returns the date or datetime\nexpression expr as a datetime value. With two arguments, it adds the\ntime expression expr2 to the date or datetime expression expr1 and\nreturns the result as a datetime value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TIMESTAMP(\'2003-12-31\');\n -> \'2003-12-31 00:00:00\'\nmysql> SELECT TIMESTAMP(\'2003-12-31 12:00:00\',\'12:00:00\');\n -> \'2004-01-01 00:00:00\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (187,35,'CHARACTER_LENGTH','Syntax:\nCHARACTER_LENGTH(str)\n\nCHARACTER_LENGTH() is a synonym for CHAR_LENGTH().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (188,26,'SHOW GRANTS','Syntax:\nSHOW GRANTS [FOR user]\n\nThis statement lists the GRANT statement or statements that must be\nissued to duplicate the privileges that are granted to a MySQL user\naccount. The account is named using the same format as for the GRANT\nstatement; for example, \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\'. If you specify only the\nuser name part of the account name, a host name part of \'%\' is used.\nFor additional information about specifying account names, see [HELP\nGRANT].\n\nmysql> SHOW GRANTS FOR \'root\'@\'localhost\';\n+---------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| Grants for root@localhost |\n+---------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO \'root\'@\'localhost\' WITH GRANT OPTION |\n+---------------------------------------------------------------------+\n\nTo list the privileges granted to the account that you are using to\nconnect to the server, you can use any of the following statements:\n\nSHOW GRANTS;\nSHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER;\nSHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER();\n\nAs of MySQL 5.1.12, if SHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER (or any of the\nequivalent syntaxes) is used in DEFINER context, such as within a\nstored procedure that is defined with SQL SECURITY DEFINER), the grants\ndisplayed are those of the definer and not the invoker.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-grants.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-grants.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (189,26,'SHOW PRIVILEGES','Syntax:\nSHOW PRIVILEGES\n\nSHOW PRIVILEGES shows the list of system privileges that the MySQL\nserver supports. The exact list of privileges depends on the version of\nyour server.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-privileges.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-privileges.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (190,37,'CREATE TABLESPACE','Syntax:\nCREATE TABLESPACE tablespace_name\n ADD DATAFILE \'file_name\'\n USE LOGFILE GROUP logfile_group\n [EXTENT_SIZE [=] extent_size]\n [INITIAL_SIZE [=] initial_size]\n [AUTOEXTEND_SIZE [=] autoextend_size]\n [MAX_SIZE [=] max_size]\n [NODEGROUP [=] nodegroup_id]\n [WAIT]\n [COMMENT [=] comment_text]\n ENGINE [=] engine_name\n\nThis statement is used to create a tablespace, which can contain one or\nmore data files, providing storage space for tables. One data file is\ncreated and added to the tablespace using this statement. Additional\ndata files may be added to the tablespace by using the ALTER TABLESPACE\nstatement (see [HELP ALTER TABLESPACE]). For rules covering the naming\nof tablespaces, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/identifiers.html.\n\n*Note*: All MySQL Cluster Disk Data objects share the same namespace.\nThis means that each Disk Data object must be uniquely named (and not\nmerely each Disk Data object of a given type). For example, you cannot\nhave a tablespace and a log file group with the same name, or a\ntablespace and a data file with the same name.\n\nPrior to MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.17, 6.3.23, and 6.4.3, path and file\nnames for data files could not be longer than 128 characters.\n(Bug#31770 (http://bugs.mysql.com/31770))\n\nA log file group of one or more UNDO log files must be assigned to the\ntablespace to be created with the USE LOGFILE GROUP clause.\nlogfile_group must be an existing log file group created with CREATE\nLOGFILE GROUP (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-logfile-group.html).\nMu… tablespaces may use the same log file group for UNDO logging.\n\nThe EXTENT_SIZE sets the size, in bytes, of the extents used by any\nfiles belonging to the tablespace. The default value is 1M. The minimum\nsize is 32K, and theoretical maximum is 2G, although the practical\nmaximum size depends on a number of factors. In most cases, changing\nthe extent size does not have any measurable effect on performance, and\nthe default value is recommended for all but the most unusual\nsituations.\n\nAn extent is a unit of disk space allocation. One extent is filled with\nas much data as that extent can contain before another extent is used.\nIn theory, up to 65,535 (64K) extents may used per data file; however,\nthe recommended maximum is 32,768 (32K). The recommended maximum size\nfor a single data file is 32G --- that is, 32K extents x 1 MB per\nextent. In addition, once an extent is allocated to a given partition,\nit cannot be used to store data from a different partition; an extent\ncannot store data from more than one partition. This means, for example\nthat a tablespace having a single datafile whose INITIAL_SIZE is 256 MB\nand whose EXTENT_SIZE is 128M has just two extents, and so can be used\nto store data from at most two different disk data table partitions.\n\nYou can see how many extents remain free in a given data file by\nquerying the INFORMATION_SCHEMA.FILES table, and so derive an estimate\nfor how much space remains free in the file. For further discussion and\nexamples, see http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/files-table.html.\n\nThe INITIAL_SIZE parameter sets the data file\'s total size in bytes.\nOnce the file has been created, its size cannot be changed; however,\nyou can add more data files to the tablespace using ALTER TABLESPACE\n... ADD DATAFILE. See [HELP ALTER TABLESPACE].\n\nINITIAL_SIZE is optional; its default value is 128M.\n\nOn 32-bit systems, the maximum supported value for INITIAL_SIZE is 4G.\n(Bug#29186 (http://bugs.mysql.com/29186))\n\nWhen setting EXTENT_SIZE or INITIAL_SIZE (either or both), you may\noptionally follow the number with a one-letter abbreviation for an\norder of magnitude, similar to those used in my.cnf. Generally, this is\none of the letters M (for megabytes) or G (for gigabytes).\n\nAUTOEXTEND_SIZE, MAX_SIZE, NODEGROUP, WAIT, and COMMENT are parsed but\nignored, and so have no effect in MySQL 5.1. These options are intended\nfor future expansion.\n\nThe ENGINE parameter determines the storage engine which uses this\ntablespace, with engine_name being the name of the storage engine. In\nMySQL 5.1, engine_name must be one of the values NDB or NDBCLUSTER.\n\nWhen CREATE TABLESPACE is used with ENGINE = NDB, a tablespace and\nassociated data file are created on each Cluster data node. You can\nverify that the data files were created and obtain information about\nthem by querying the INFORMATION_SCHEMA.FILES table. For example:\n\nmysql> SELECT LOGFILE_GROUP_NAME, FILE_NAME, EXTRA \n -> FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.FILES\n -> WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME = \'newts\' AND FILE_TYPE = \'DATAFILE\';\n+--------------------+-------------+----------------+\n| LOGFILE_GROUP_NAME | FILE_NAME | EXTRA |\n+--------------------+-------------+----------------+\n| lg_3 | newdata.dat | CLUSTER_NODE=3 |\n| lg_3 | newdata.dat | CLUSTER_NODE=4 |\n+--------------------+-------------+----------------+\n2 rows in set (0.01 sec)\n\n(See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/files-table.html.)\n\nCREATE TABLESPACE was added in MySQL 5.1.6. In MySQL 5.1, it is useful\nonly with Disk Data storage for MySQL Cluster. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-cluster-disk-data.html.\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-tablespace.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-tablespace.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (191,35,'INSERT FUNCTION','Syntax:\nINSERT(str,pos,len,newstr)\n\nReturns the string str, with the substring beginning at position pos\nand len characters long replaced by the string newstr. Returns the\noriginal string if pos is not within the length of the string. Replaces\nthe rest of the string from position pos if len is not within the\nlength of the rest of the string. Returns NULL if any argument is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT INSERT(\'Quadratic\', 3, 4, \'What\');\n -> \'QuWhattic\'\nmysql> SELECT INSERT(\'Quadratic\', -1, 4, \'What\');\n -> \'Quadratic\'\nmysql> SELECT INSERT(\'Quadratic\', 3, 100, \'What\');\n -> \'QuWhat\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (192,4,'CRC32','Syntax:\nCRC32(expr)\n\nComputes a cyclic redundancy check value and returns a 32-bit unsigned\nvalue. The result is NULL if the argument is NULL. The argument is\nexpected to be a string and (if possible) is treated as one if it is\nnot.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CRC32(\'MySQL\');\n -> 3259397556\nmysql> SELECT CRC32(\'mysql\');\n -> 2501908538\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (193,13,'XOR','Syntax:\nXOR\n\nLogical XOR. Returns NULL if either operand is NULL. For non-NULL\noperands, evaluates to 1 if an odd number of operands is non-zero,\notherwise 0 is returned.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 XOR 1;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT 1 XOR 0;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 1 XOR NULL;\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT 1 XOR 1 XOR 1;\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (194,12,'STARTPOINT','StartPoint(ls)\n\nReturns the Point that is the start point of the LineString value ls.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…','mysql> SET @ls = \'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(StartPoint(GeomFromText(@ls)));\n+---------------------------------------+\n| AsText(StartPoint(GeomFromText(@ls))) |\n+---------------------------------------+\n| POINT(1 1) |\n+---------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (195,22,'DECLARE VARIABLE','Syntax:\nDECLARE var_name [, var_name] ... type [DEFAULT value]\n\nThis statement is used to declare local variables within stored\nprograms. To provide a default value for the variable, include a\nDEFAULT clause. The value can be specified as an expression; it need\nnot be a constant. If the DEFAULT clause is missing, the initial value\nis NULL.\n\nLocal variables are treated like stored routine parameters with respect\nto data type and overflow checking. See [HELP CREATE PROCEDURE].\n\nLocal variable names are not case sensitive.\n\nThe scope of a local variable is within the BEGIN ... END block where\nit is declared. The variable can be referred to in blocks nested within\nthe declaring block, except those blocks that declare a variable with\nthe same name.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-local-variable.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-local-variable.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (196,9,'GRANT','Syntax:\nGRANT\n priv_type [(column_list)]\n [, priv_type [(column_list)]] ...\n ON [object_type] priv_level\n TO user [IDENTIFIED BY [PASSWORD] \'password\']\n [, user [IDENTIFIED BY [PASSWORD] \'password\']] ...\n [REQUIRE {NONE | ssl_option [[AND] ssl_option] ...}]\n [WITH with_option [with_option] ...]\n\nobject_type:\n TABLE\n | FUNCTION\n | PROCEDURE\n\npriv_level:\n *\n | *.*\n | db_name.*\n | db_name.tbl_name\n | tbl_name\n | db_name.routine_name\n\nwith_option:\n GRANT OPTION\n | MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR count\n | MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR count\n | MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR count\n | MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS count\n\nssl_option:\n SSL\n | X509\n | CIPHER \'cipher\'\n | ISSUER \'issuer\'\n | SUBJECT \'subject\'\n\nThe GRANT statement enables system administrators to create MySQL user\naccounts and to grant rights to accounts. To use GRANT, you must have\nthe GRANT OPTION privilege, and you must have the privileges that you\nare granting. The REVOKE statement is related and enables\nadministrators to remove account privileges. To determine what\nprivileges an account has, use SHOW GRANTS. See [HELP REVOKE], and\n[HELP SHOW GRANTS].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/grant.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/grant.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (197,3,'MPOLYFROMTEXT','MPolyFromText(wkt[,srid]), MultiPolygonFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a MULTIPOLYGON value using its WKT representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (198,6,'MBRINTERSECTS','MBRIntersects(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangles of\nthe two geometries g1 and g2 intersect.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (199,16,'BIT_OR','Syntax:\nBIT_OR(expr)\n\nReturns the bitwise OR of all bits in expr. The calculation is\nperformed with 64-bit (BIGINT) precision.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (200,30,'YEARWEEK','Syntax:\nYEARWEEK(date), YEARWEEK(date,mode)\n\nReturns year and week for a date. The mode argument works exactly like\nthe mode argument to WEEK(). The year in the result may be different\nfrom the year in the date argument for the first and the last week of\nthe year.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT YEARWEEK(\'1987-01-01\');\n -> 198653\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (201,17,'NOT BETWEEN','Syntax:\nexpr NOT BETWEEN min AND max\n\nThis is the same as NOT (expr BETWEEN min AND max).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (202,17,'IS NOT','Syntax:\nIS NOT boolean_value\n\nTests a value against a boolean value, where boolean_value can be TRUE,\nFALSE, or UNKNOWN.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 IS NOT UNKNOWN, 0 IS NOT UNKNOWN, NULL IS NOT UNKNOWN;\n -> 1, 1, 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (203,4,'LOG10','Syntax:\nLOG10(X)\n\nReturns the base-10 logarithm of X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LOG10(2);\n -> 0.30102999566398\nmysql> SELECT LOG10(100);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT LOG10(-100);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (204,4,'SQRT','Syntax:\nSQRT(X)\n\nReturns the square root of a non-negative number X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SQRT(4);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT SQRT(20);\n -> 4.4721359549996\nmysql> SELECT SQRT(-16);\n -> NULL \n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (205,20,'DECIMAL','DECIMAL[(M[,D])] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nA packed "exact" fixed-point number. M is the total number of digits\n(the precision) and D is the number of digits after the decimal point\n(the scale). The decimal point and (for negative numbers) the "-" sign\nare not counted in M. If D is 0, values have no decimal point or\nfractional part. The maximum number of digits (M) for DECIMAL is 65.\nThe maximum number of supported decimals (D) is 30. If D is omitted,\nthe default is 0. If M is omitted, the default is 10.\n\nUNSIGNED, if specified, disallows negative values.\n\nAll basic calculations (+, -, *, /) with DECIMAL columns are done with\na precision of 65 digits.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (206,37,'CREATE INDEX','Syntax:\nCREATE [ONLINE|OFFLINE] [UNIQUE|FULLTEXT|SPATIAL] INDEX index_name\n [index_type]\n ON tbl_name (index_col_name,...)\n [index_option] ...\n\nindex_col_name:\n col_name [(length)] [ASC | DESC]\n\nindex_type:\n USING {BTREE | HASH | RTREE}\n\nindex_option:\n KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value\n | index_type\n | WITH PARSER parser_name\n\nCREATE INDEX is mapped to an ALTER TABLE statement to create indexes.\nSee [HELP ALTER TABLE]. CREATE INDEX cannot be used to create a PRIMARY\nKEY; use ALTER TABLE instead. For more information about indexes, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-indexes.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-index.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-index.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (207,37,'CREATE FUNCTION','The CREATE FUNCTION statement is used to create stored functions and\nuser-defined functions (UDFs):\n\no For information about creating stored functions, see [HELP CREATE\n PROCEDURE].\n\no For information about creating user-defined functions, see [HELP\n CREATE FUNCTION UDF].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-function.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-function.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (208,37,'ALTER DATABASE','Syntax:\nALTER {DATABASE | SCHEMA} [db_name]\n alter_specification ...\nALTER {DATABASE | SCHEMA} db_name\n UPGRADE DATA DIRECTORY NAME\n\nalter_specification:\n [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name\n | [DEFAULT] COLLATE [=] collation_name\n\nALTER DATABASE enables you to change the overall characteristics of a\ndatabase. These characteristics are stored in the db.opt file in the\ndatabase directory. To use ALTER DATABASE, you need the ALTER privilege\non the database. ALTER SCHEMA is a synonym for ALTER DATABASE.\n\nThe CHARACTER SET clause changes the default database character set.\nThe COLLATE clause changes the default database collation.\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/charset.html, discusses\ncharacter set and collation names.\n\nYou can see what character sets and collations are available using,\nrespectively, the SHOW CHARACTER SET and SHOW COLLATION statements. See\n[HELP SHOW CHARACTER SET], and [HELP SHOW COLLATION], for more\ninformation.\n\nThe database name can be omitted from the first syntax, in which case\nthe statement applies to the default database.\n\nThe syntax that includes the UPGRADE DATA DIRECTORY NAME clause was\nadded in MySQL 5.1.23. It updates the name of the directory associated\nwith the database to use the encoding implemented in MySQL 5.1 for\nmapping database names to database directory names (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/identifier-mapping.html) This\nclause is for use under these conditions:\n\no It is intended when upgrading MySQL to 5.1 or later from older\n versions.\n\no It is intended to update a database directory name to the current\n encoding format if the name contains special characters that need\n encoding.\n\no The statement is used by mysqlcheck (as invoked by mysql_upgrade).\n\nFor example,if a database in MySQL 5.0 has a name of a-b-c, the name\ncontains instance of the `-\' character. In 5.0, the database directory\nis also named a-b-c, which is not necessarily safe for all file\nsystems. In MySQL 5.1 and up, the same database name is encoded as\na@002db@002dc to produce a file system-neutral directory name.\n\nWhen a MySQL installation is upgraded to MySQL 5.1 or later from an\nolder version,the server displays a name such as a-b-c (which is in the\nold format) as #mysql50#a-b-c, and you must refer to the name using the\n#mysql50# prefix. Use UPGRADE DATA DIRECTORY NAME in this case to\nexplicitly tell the server to re-encode the database directory name to\nthe current encoding format:\n\nALTER DATABASE `#mysql50#a-b-c` UPGRADE DATA DIRECTORY NAME;\n\nAfter executing this statement, you can refer to the database as a-b-c\nwithout the special #mysql50# prefix.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-database.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-database.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (209,24,'GEOMETRYN','GeometryN(gc,N)\n\nReturns the N-th geometry in the GeometryCollection value gc.\nGeometries are numbered beginning with 1.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#geo…','mysql> SET @gc = \'GeometryCollection(Point(1 1),LineString(2 2, 3 3))\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(GeometryN(GeomFromText(@gc),1));\n+----------------------------------------+\n| AsText(GeometryN(GeomFromText(@gc),1)) |\n+----------------------------------------+\n| POINT(1 1) |\n+----------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#geo…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (210,18,'<<','Syntax:\n<<\n\nShifts a longlong (BIGINT) number to the left.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 << 2;\n -> 4\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (211,26,'SHOW TABLE STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW TABLE STATUS [FROM db_name]\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW TABLE STATUS works likes SHOW TABLES, but provides a lot of\ninformation about each non-TEMPORARY table. You can also get this list\nusing the mysqlshow --status db_name command. The LIKE clause, if\npresent, indicates which table names to match. The WHERE clause can be\ngiven to select rows using more general conditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-table-status.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-table-status.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (212,11,'MD5','Syntax:\nMD5(str)\n\nCalculates an MD5 128-bit checksum for the string. The value is\nreturned as a binary string of 32 hex digits, or NULL if the argument\nwas NULL. The return value can, for example, be used as a hash key.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MD5(\'testing\');\n -> \'ae2b1fca515949e5d54fb22b8ed95575\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (213,17,'<','Syntax:\n<\n\nLess than:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 2 < 2;\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (214,30,'UNIX_TIMESTAMP','Syntax:\nUNIX_TIMESTAMP(), UNIX_TIMESTAMP(date)\n\nIf called with no argument, returns a Unix timestamp (seconds since\n\'1970-01-01 00:00:00\' UTC) as an unsigned integer. If UNIX_TIMESTAMP()\nis called with a date argument, it returns the value of the argument as\nseconds since \'1970-01-01 00:00:00\' UTC. date may be a DATE string, a\nDATETIME string, a TIMESTAMP, or a number in the format YYMMDD or\nYYYYMMDD. The server interprets date as a value in the current time\nzone and converts it to an internal value in UTC. Clients can set their\ntime zone as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/time-zone-support.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP();\n -> 1196440210\nmysql> SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP(\'2007-11-30 10:30:19\');\n -> 1196440219\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (215,30,'DAYOFMONTH','Syntax:\nDAYOFMONTH(date)\n\nReturns the day of the month for date, in the range 1 to 31, or 0 for\ndates such as \'0000-00-00\' or \'2008-00-00\' that have a zero day part.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DAYOFMONTH(\'2007-02-03\');\n -> 3\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (216,35,'ASCII','Syntax:\nASCII(str)\n\nReturns the numeric value of the leftmost character of the string str.\nReturns 0 if str is the empty string. Returns NULL if str is NULL.\nASCII() works for 8-bit characters.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ASCII(\'2\');\n -> 50\nmysql> SELECT ASCII(2);\n -> 50\nmysql> SELECT ASCII(\'dx\');\n -> 100\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (217,4,'DIV','Syntax:\nDIV\n\nInteger division. Similar to FLOOR(), but is safe with BIGINT values.\nIncorrect results may occur for non-integer operands that exceed BIGINT\nrange.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 5 DIV 2;\n -> 2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (218,9,'RENAME USER','Syntax:\nRENAME USER old_user TO new_user\n [, old_user TO new_user] ...\n\nThe RENAME USER statement renames existing MySQL accounts. To use it,\nyou must have the global CREATE USER privilege or the UPDATE privilege\nfor the mysql database. An error occurs if any old account does not\nexist or any new account exists. Each account is named using the same\nformat as for the GRANT statement; for example, \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\'.\nIf you specify only the user name part of the account name, a host name\npart of \'%\' is used. For additional information about specifying\naccount names, see [HELP GRANT].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/rename-user.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/rename-user.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (219,26,'SHOW SLAVE STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW SLAVE STATUS\n\nThis statement provides status information on essential parameters of\nthe slave threads. If you issue this statement using the mysql client,\nyou can use a \\G statement terminator rather than a semicolon to obtain\na more readable vertical layout:\n\nmysql> SHOW SLAVE STATUS\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event\n Master_Host: localhost\n Master_User: root\n Master_Port: 3306\n Connect_Retry: 3\n Master_Log_File: gbichot-bin.005\n Read_Master_Log_Pos: 79\n Relay_Log_File: gbichot-relay-bin.005\n Relay_Log_Pos: 548\n Relay_Master_Log_File: gbichot-bin.005\n Slave_IO_Running: Yes\n Slave_SQL_Running: Yes\n Replicate_Do_DB:\n Replicate_Ignore_DB:\n Last_Errno: 0\n Last_Error:\n Skip_Counter: 0\n Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 79\n Relay_Log_Space: 552\n Until_Condition: None\n Until_Log_File:\n Until_Log_Pos: 0\n Master_SSL_Allowed: No\n Master_SSL_CA_File:\n Master_SSL_CA_Path:\n Master_SSL_Cert:\n Master_SSL_Cipher:\n Master_SSL_Key:\n Seconds_Behind_Master: 8\nMaster_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No\n Last_IO_Errno: 0\n Last_IO_Error:\n Last_SQL_Errno: 0\n Last_SQL_Error:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-slave-status.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-slave-status.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (220,32,'GEOMETRY','MySQL provides a standard way of creating spatial columns for geometry\ntypes, for example, with CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE. Currently,\nspatial columns are supported for MyISAM, InnoDB, NDB, and ARCHIVE\ntables. See also the annotations about spatial indexes under [HELP\nSPATIAL].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-columns.html\n\n','CREATE TABLE geom (g GEOMETRY);\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-columns.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (221,12,'NUMPOINTS','NumPoints(ls)\n\nReturns the number of Point objects in the LineString value ls.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…','mysql> SET @ls = \'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)\';\nmysql> SELECT NumPoints(GeomFromText(@ls));\n+------------------------------+\n| NumPoints(GeomFromText(@ls)) |\n+------------------------------+\n| 3 |\n+------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (222,37,'ALTER LOGFILE GROUP','Syntax:\nALTER LOGFILE GROUP logfile_group\n ADD UNDOFILE \'file_name\'\n [INITIAL_SIZE [=] size]\n [WAIT]\n ENGINE [=] engine_name\n\nThis statement adds an UNDO file named \'file_name\' to an existing log\nfile group logfile_group. An ALTER LOGFILE GROUP statement has one and\nonly one ADD UNDOFILE clause. No DROP UNDOFILE clause is currently\nsupported.\n\n*Note*: All MySQL Cluster Disk Data objects share the same namespace.\nThis means that each Disk Data object must be uniquely named (and not\nmerely each Disk Data object of a given type). For example, you cannot\nhave a tablespace and an undo log file with the same name, or an undo\nlog file and a data file with the same name.\n\nPrior to MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.17, 6.3.23, and 6.4.3, path and file\nnames for undo log files could not be longer than 128 characters.\n(Bug#31769 (http://bugs.mysql.com/31769))\n\nThe optional INITIAL_SIZE parameter sets the UNDO file\'s initial size\nin bytes; if not specified, the initial size default to 128M (128\nmegabytes). You may optionally follow size with a one-letter\nabbreviation for an order of magnitude, similar to those used in\nmy.cnf. Generally, this is one of the letters M (for megabytes) or G\n(for gigabytes).\n\nOn 32-bit systems, the maximum supported value for INITIAL_SIZE is 4G.\n(Bug#29186 (http://bugs.mysql.com/29186))\n\nBeginning with MySQL Cluster NDB 2.1.18, 6.3.24, and 7.0.4, the minimum\nallowed value for INITIAL_SIZE is 1M. (Bug#29574\n(http://bugs.mysql.com/29574))\n\n*Note*: WAIT is parsed but otherwise ignored, and so has no effect in\nMySQL 5.1 and MySQL Cluster NDB 6.x. It is intended for future\nexpansion.\n\nThe ENGINE parameter (required) determines the storage engine which is\nused by this log file group, with engine_name being the name of the\nstorage engine. In MySQL 5.1 and MySQL Cluster NDB 6.x, the only\naccepted values for engine_name are "NDBCLUSTER" and "NDB". The two\nvalues are equivalent.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-logfile-group.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-logfile-group.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (223,18,'&','Syntax:\n&\n\nBitwise AND:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 29 & 15;\n -> 13\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (224,30,'LOCALTIMESTAMP','Syntax:\nLOCALTIMESTAMP, LOCALTIMESTAMP()\n\nLOCALTIMESTAMP and LOCALTIMESTAMP() are synonyms for NOW().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (225,35,'CONVERT','Syntax:\nCONVERT(expr,type), CONVERT(expr USING transcoding_name)\n\nThe CONVERT() and CAST() functions take a value of one type and produce\na value of another type.\n\nThe type can be one of the following values:\n\no BINARY[(N)]\n\no CHAR[(N)]\n\no DATE\n\no DATETIME\n\no DECIMAL[(M[,D])]\n\no SIGNED [INTEGER]\n\no TIME\n\no UNSIGNED [INTEGER]\n\nBINARY produces a string with the BINARY data type. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/binary-varbinary.html for a\ndescription of how this affects comparisons. If the optional length N\nis given, BINARY(N) causes the cast to use no more than N bytes of the\nargument. Values shorter than N bytes are padded with 0x00 bytes to a\nlength of N.\n\nCHAR(N) causes the cast to use no more than N characters of the\nargument.\n\nCAST() and CONVERT(... USING ...) are standard SQL syntax. The\nnon-USING form of CONVERT() is ODBC syntax.\n\nCONVERT() with USING is used to convert data between different\ncharacter sets. In MySQL, transcoding names are the same as the\ncorresponding character set names. For example, this statement converts\nthe string \'abc\' in the default character set to the corresponding\nstring in the utf8 character set:\n\nSELECT CONVERT(\'abc\' USING utf8);\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cast-functions.html\n\n','SELECT enum_col FROM tbl_name ORDER BY CAST(enum_col AS CHAR);\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cast-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (226,30,'ADDDATE','Syntax:\nADDDATE(date,INTERVAL expr unit), ADDDATE(expr,days)\n\nWhen invoked with the INTERVAL form of the second argument, ADDDATE()\nis a synonym for DATE_ADD(). The related function SUBDATE() is a\nsynonym for DATE_SUB(). For information on the INTERVAL unit argument,\nsee the discussion for DATE_ADD().\n\nmysql> SELECT DATE_ADD(\'2008-01-02\', INTERVAL 31 DAY);\n -> \'2008-02-02\'\nmysql> SELECT ADDDATE(\'2008-01-02\', INTERVAL 31 DAY);\n -> \'2008-02-02\'\n\nWhen invoked with the days form of the second argument, MySQL treats it\nas an integer number of days to be added to expr.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ADDDATE(\'2008-01-02\', 31);\n -> \'2008-02-02\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (227,22,'REPEAT LOOP','Syntax:\n[begin_label:] REPEAT\n statement_list\nUNTIL search_condition\nEND REPEAT [end_label]\n\nThe statement list within a REPEAT statement is repeated until the\nsearch_condition is true. Thus, a REPEAT always enters the loop at\nleast once. statement_list consists of one or more statements, each\nterminated by a semicolon (;) statement delimiter.\n\nA REPEAT statement can be labeled. end_label cannot be given unless\nbegin_label also is present. If both are present, they must be the\nsame.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/repeat-statement.html\n\n','mysql> delimiter //\n\nmysql> CREATE PROCEDURE dorepeat(p1 INT)\n -> BEGIN\n -> SET @x = 0;\n -> REPEAT SET @x = @x + 1; UNTIL @x > p1 END REPEAT;\n -> END\n -> //\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> CALL dorepeat(1000)//\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT @x//\n+------+\n| @x |\n+------+\n| 1001 |\n+------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/repeat-statement.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (228,37,'ALTER FUNCTION','Syntax:\nALTER FUNCTION func_name [characteristic ...]\n\ncharacteristic:\n { CONTAINS SQL | NO SQL | READS SQL DATA | MODIFIES SQL DATA }\n | SQL SECURITY { DEFINER | INVOKER }\n | COMMENT \'string\'\n\nThis statement can be used to change the characteristics of a stored\nfunction. More than one change may be specified in an ALTER FUNCTION\nstatement. However, you cannot change the parameters or body of a\nstored function using this statement; to make such changes, you must\ndrop and re-create the function using DROP FUNCTION and CREATE\nFUNCTION.\n\nYou must have the ALTER ROUTINE privilege for the function. (That\nprivilege is granted automatically to the function creator.) If binary\nlogging is enabled, the ALTER FUNCTION statement might also require the\nSUPER privilege, as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stored-programs-logging.html.\n\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-function.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-function.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (229,20,'SMALLINT','SMALLINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nA small integer. The signed range is -32768 to 32767. The unsigned\nrange is 0 to 65535.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (230,20,'DOUBLE PRECISION','DOUBLE PRECISION[(M,D)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL], REAL[(M,D)] [UNSIGNED]\n[ZEROFILL]\n\nThese types are synonyms for DOUBLE. Exception: If the REAL_AS_FLOAT\nSQL mode is enabled, REAL is a synonym for FLOAT rather than DOUBLE.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (231,35,'ORD','Syntax:\nORD(str)\n\nIf the leftmost character of the string str is a multi-byte character,\nreturns the code for that character, calculated from the numeric values\nof its constituent bytes using this formula:\n\n (1st byte code)\n+ (2nd byte code x 256)\n+ (3rd byte code x 2562) ...\n\nIf the leftmost character is not a multi-byte character, ORD() returns\nthe same value as the ASCII() function.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ORD(\'2\');\n -> 50\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (232,26,'DEALLOCATE PREPARE','Syntax:\n{DEALLOCATE | DROP} PREPARE stmt_name\n\nTo deallocate a prepared statement produced with PREPARE, use a\nDEALLOCATE PREPARE statement that refers to the prepared statement\nname. Attempting to execute a prepared statement after deallocating it\nresults in an error.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/deallocate-prepare.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/deallocate-prepare.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (233,34,'ENVELOPE','Envelope(g)\n\nReturns the Minimum Bounding Rectangle (MBR) for the geometry value g.\nThe result is returned as a Polygon value.\n\nThe polygon is defined by the corner points of the bounding box:\n\nPOLYGON((MINX MINY, MAXX MINY, MAXX MAXY, MINX MAXY, MINX MINY))\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…','mysql> SELECT AsText(Envelope(GeomFromText(\'LineString(1 1,2 2)\')));\n+-------------------------------------------------------+\n| AsText(Envelope(GeomFromText(\'LineString(1 1,2 2)\'))) |\n+-------------------------------------------------------+\n| POLYGON((1 1,2 1,2 2,1 2,1 1)) |\n+-------------------------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (234,14,'IS_FREE_LOCK','Syntax:\nIS_FREE_LOCK(str)\n\nChecks whether the lock named str is free to use (that is, not locked).\nReturns 1 if the lock is free (no one is using the lock), 0 if the lock\nis in use, and NULL if an error occurs (such as an incorrect argument).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (235,29,'TOUCHES','Touches(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether g1 spatially touches g2. Two\ngeometries spatially touch if the interiors of the geometries do not\nintersect, but the boundary of one of the geometries intersects either\nthe boundary or the interior of the other.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (236,14,'INET_ATON','Syntax:\nINET_ATON(expr)\n\nGiven the dotted-quad representation of a network address as a string,\nreturns an integer that represents the numeric value of the address.\nAddresses may be 4- or 8-byte addresses.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT INET_ATON(\'209.207.224.40\');\n -> 3520061480\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (237,11,'UNCOMPRESS','Syntax:\nUNCOMPRESS(string_to_uncompress)\n\nUncompresses a string compressed by the COMPRESS() function. If the\nargument is not a compressed value, the result is NULL. This function\nrequires MySQL to have been compiled with a compression library such as\nzlib. Otherwise, the return value is always NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UNCOMPRESS(COMPRESS(\'any string\'));\n -> \'any string\'\nmysql> SELECT UNCOMPRESS(\'any string\');\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (238,20,'AUTO_INCREMENT','The AUTO_INCREMENT attribute can be used to generate a unique identity\nfor new rows:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/example-auto-increment.html\n\n','CREATE TABLE animals (\n id MEDIUMINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,\n name CHAR(30) NOT NULL,\n PRIMARY KEY (id)\n );\n\nINSERT INTO animals (name) VALUES \n (\'dog\'),(\'cat\'),(\'penguin\'),\n (\'lax\'),(\'whale\'),(\'ostrich\');\n\nSELECT * FROM animals;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/example-auto-increment.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (239,34,'ISSIMPLE','IsSimple(g)\n\nCurrently, this function is a placeholder and should not be used. If\nimplemented, its behavior will be as described in the next paragraph.\n\nReturns 1 if the geometry value g has no anomalous geometric points,\nsuch as self-intersection or self-tangency. IsSimple() returns 0 if the\nargument is not simple, and -1 if it is NULL.\n\nThe description of each instantiable geometric class given earlier in\nthe chapter includes the specific conditions that cause an instance of\nthat class to be classified as not simple. (See [HELP Geometry\nhierarchy].)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (240,4,'- BINARY','Syntax:\n-\n\nSubtraction:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 3-5;\n -> -2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (241,3,'GEOMCOLLFROMTEXT','GeomCollFromText(wkt[,srid]), GeometryCollectionFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a GEOMETRYCOLLECTION value using its WKT representation and\nSRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (242,3,'WKT DEFINITION','The Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of Geometry is designed to\nexchange geometry data in ASCII form.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/gis-wkt-format.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/gis-wkt-format.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (243,30,'CURRENT_TIME','Syntax:\nCURRENT_TIME, CURRENT_TIME()\n\nCURRENT_TIME and CURRENT_TIME() are synonyms for CURTIME().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (244,9,'REVOKE','Syntax:\nREVOKE\n priv_type [(column_list)]\n [, priv_type [(column_list)]] ...\n ON [object_type] priv_level\n FROM user [, user] ...\n\nREVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES, GRANT OPTION\n FROM user [, user] ...\n\nThe REVOKE statement enables system administrators to revoke privileges\nfrom MySQL accounts. Each account is named using the same format as for\nthe GRANT statement; for example, \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\'. If you specify\nonly the user name part of the account name, a host name part of \'%\' is\nused. For details on the levels at which privileges exist, the\nallowable priv_type and priv_level values, and the syntax for\nspecifying users and passwords, see [HELP GRANT]\n\nTo use the first REVOKE syntax, you must have the GRANT OPTION\nprivilege, and you must have the privileges that you are revoking.\n\nTo revoke all privileges, use the second syntax, which drops all\nglobal, database, table, column, and routine privileges for the named\nuser or users:\n\nREVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES, GRANT OPTION FROM user [, user] ...\n\nTo use this REVOKE syntax, you must have the global CREATE USER\nprivilege or the UPDATE privilege for the mysql database.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/revoke.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/revoke.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (245,15,'LAST_INSERT_ID','Syntax:\nLAST_INSERT_ID(), LAST_INSERT_ID(expr)\n\nFor MySQL 5.1.12 and later, LAST_INSERT_ID() (no arguments) returns the\nfirst automatically generated value successfully inserted for an\nAUTO_INCREMENT column as a result of the most recently executed INSERT\nstatement. The value of LAST_INSERT_ID() remains unchanged if no rows\nare successfully inserted.\n\nFor example, after inserting a row that generates an AUTO_INCREMENT\nvalue, you can get the value like this:\n\nmysql> SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID();\n -> 195\n\nIn MySQL 5.1.11 and earlier, LAST_INSERT_ID() (no arguments) returns\nthe first automatically generated value if any rows were successfully\ninserted or updated. This means that the returned value could be a\nvalue that was not successfully inserted into the table. If no rows\nwere successfully inserted, LAST_INSERT_ID() returns 0.\n\nThe value of LAST_INSERT_ID() will be consistent across all versions if\nall rows in the INSERT or UPDATE statement were successful.\n\nif a table contains an AUTO_INCREMENT column and INSERT ... ON\nDUPLICATE KEY UPDATE updates (rather than inserts) a row, the value of\nLAST_INSERT_ID() is not meaningful prior to MySQL 5.1.12. For a\nworkaround, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-on-duplicate.html.\n\nThe currently executing statement does not affect the value of\nLAST_INSERT_ID(). Suppose that you generate an AUTO_INCREMENT value\nwith one statement, and then refer to LAST_INSERT_ID() in a\nmultiple-row INSERT statement that inserts rows into a table with its\nown AUTO_INCREMENT column. The value of LAST_INSERT_ID() will remain\nstable in the second statement; its value for the second and later rows\nis not affected by the earlier row insertions. (However, if you mix\nreferences to LAST_INSERT_ID() and LAST_INSERT_ID(expr), the effect is\nundefined.)\n\nIf the previous statement returned an error, the value of\nLAST_INSERT_ID() is undefined. For transactional tables, if the\nstatement is rolled back due to an error, the value of LAST_INSERT_ID()\nis left undefined. For manual ROLLBACK, the value of LAST_INSERT_ID()\nis not restored to that before the transaction; it remains as it was at\nthe point of the ROLLBACK.\n\nWithin the body of a stored routine (procedure or function) or a\ntrigger, the value of LAST_INSERT_ID() changes the same way as for\nstatements executed outside the body of these kinds of objects. The\neffect of a stored routine or trigger upon the value of\nLAST_INSERT_ID() that is seen by following statements depends on the\nkind of routine:\n\no If a stored procedure executes statements that change the value of\n LAST_INSERT_ID(), the changed value will be seen by statements that\n follow the procedure call.\n\no For stored functions and triggers that change the value, the value is\n restored when the function or trigger ends, so following statements\n will not see a changed value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (246,30,'LAST_DAY','Syntax:\nLAST_DAY(date)\n\nTakes a date or datetime value and returns the corresponding value for\nthe last day of the month. Returns NULL if the argument is invalid.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LAST_DAY(\'2003-02-05\');\n -> \'2003-02-28\'\nmysql> SELECT LAST_DAY(\'2004-02-05\');\n -> \'2004-02-29\'\nmysql> SELECT LAST_DAY(\'2004-01-01 01:01:01\');\n -> \'2004-01-31\'\nmysql> SELECT LAST_DAY(\'2003-03-32\');\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (247,20,'MEDIUMINT','MEDIUMINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nA medium-sized integer. The signed range is -8388608 to 8388607. The\nunsigned range is 0 to 16777215.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (248,4,'FLOOR','Syntax:\nFLOOR(X)\n\nReturns the largest integer value not greater than X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT FLOOR(1.23);\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT FLOOR(-1.23);\n -> -2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (249,35,'RTRIM','Syntax:\nRTRIM(str)\n\nReturns the string str with trailing space characters removed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT RTRIM(\'barbar \');\n -> \'barbar\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (250,27,'EXPLAIN','Syntax:\nEXPLAIN tbl_name\n\nOr:\n\nEXPLAIN [EXTENDED | PARTITIONS] SELECT select_options\n\nThe EXPLAIN statement can be used either as a synonym for DESCRIBE or\nas a way to obtain information about how MySQL executes a SELECT\nstatement:\n\no EXPLAIN tbl_name is synonymous with DESCRIBE tbl_name or SHOW COLUMNS\n FROM tbl_name.\n\n For a description of the DESCRIBE and SHOW COLUMNS statements, see\n [HELP DESCRIBE], and [HELP SHOW COLUMNS].\n\no When you precede a SELECT statement with the keyword EXPLAIN, MySQL\n displays information from the optimizer about the query execution\n plan. That is, MySQL explains how it would process the SELECT,\n including information about how tables are joined and in which order.\n EXPLAIN EXTENDED can be used to provide additional information.\n\n For information regarding the use of EXPLAIN and EXPLAIN EXTENDED for\n obtaining query execution plan information, see\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/using-explain.html.\n\no EXPLAIN PARTITIONS is available beginning with MySQL 5.1.5. It is\n useful only when examining queries involving partitioned tables.\n\n For details, see\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/partitioning-info.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/explain.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/explain.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (251,4,'DEGREES','Syntax:\nDEGREES(X)\n\nReturns the argument X, converted from radians to degrees.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DEGREES(PI());\n -> 180\nmysql> SELECT DEGREES(PI() / 2);\n -> 90\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (252,20,'VARCHAR','[NATIONAL] VARCHAR(M) [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE\ncollation_name]\n\nA variable-length string. M represents the maximum column length in\ncharacters. The range of M is 0 to 65,535. The effective maximum length\nof a VARCHAR is subject to the maximum row size (65,535 bytes, which is\nshared among all columns) and the character set used. For example, utf8\ncharacters can require up to three bytes per character, so a VARCHAR\ncolumn that uses the utf8 character set can be declared to be a maximum\nof 21,844 characters.\n\nMySQL stores VARCHAR values as a one-byte or two-byte length prefix\nplus data. The length prefix indicates the number of bytes in the\nvalue. A VARCHAR column uses one length byte if values require no more\nthan 255 bytes, two length bytes if values may require more than 255\nbytes.\n\n*Note*: MySQL 5.1 follows the standard SQL specification, and does not\nremove trailing spaces from VARCHAR values.\n\nVARCHAR is shorthand for CHARACTER VARYING. NATIONAL VARCHAR is the\nstandard SQL way to define that a VARCHAR column should use some\npredefined character set. MySQL 4.1 and up uses utf8 as this predefined\ncharacter set.\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/charset-national.html. NVARCHAR\nis shorthand for NATIONAL VARCHAR.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (253,35,'UNHEX','Syntax:\n\nUNHEX(str)\n\nPerforms the inverse operation of HEX(str). That is, it interprets each\npair of hexadecimal digits in the argument as a number and converts it\nto the character represented by the number. The resulting characters\nare returned as a binary string.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UNHEX(\'4D7953514C\');\n -> \'MySQL\'\nmysql> SELECT 0x4D7953514C;\n -> \'MySQL\'\nmysql> SELECT UNHEX(HEX(\'string\'));\n -> \'string\'\nmysql> SELECT HEX(UNHEX(\'1267\'));\n -> \'1267\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (254,4,'- UNARY','Syntax:\n-\n\nUnary minus. This operator changes the sign of the argument.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT - 2;\n -> -2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (255,22,'SELECT INTO','Syntax:\nSELECT col_name [, col_name] ...\n INTO var_name [, var_name] ...\n table_expr\n\nSELECT ... INTO syntax enables selected columns to be stored directly\ninto variables. The query should return a single row. If the query\nreturns no rows, a warning with error code 1329 occurs (No data), and\nthe variable values remain unchanged. If the query returns multiple\nrows, error 1172 occurs (Result consisted of more than one row). If it\nis possible that the statement may retrieve multiple rows, you can use\nLIMIT 1 to limit the result set to a single row.\n\nIn the context of such statements that occur as part of events executed\nby the Event Scheduler, diagnostics messages (not only errors, but also\nwarnings) are written to the error log, and, on Windows, to the\napplication event log. For additional information, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/events-status-info.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select-into-statement.html\n\n','SELECT id,data INTO x,y FROM test.t1 LIMIT 1;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select-into-statement.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (256,16,'STD','Syntax:\nSTD(expr)\n\nReturns the population standard deviation of expr. This is an extension\nto standard SQL. The standard SQL function STDDEV_POP() can be used\ninstead.\n\nThis function returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (257,4,'COS','Syntax:\nCOS(X)\n\nReturns the cosine of X, where X is given in radians.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT COS(PI());\n -> -1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (258,30,'DATE FUNCTION','Syntax:\nDATE(expr)\n\nExtracts the date part of the date or datetime expression expr.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DATE(\'2003-12-31 01:02:03\');\n -> \'2003-12-31\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (259,37,'DROP TRIGGER','Syntax:\nDROP TRIGGER [IF EXISTS] [schema_name.]trigger_name\n\nThis statement drops a trigger. The schema (database) name is optional.\nIf the schema is omitted, the trigger is dropped from the default\nschema. DROP TRIGGER was added in MySQL 5.0.2. Its use requires the\nTRIGGER privilege for the table associated with the trigger. (This\nstatement requires the SUPER privilege prior to MySQL 5.1.6.)\n\nUse IF EXISTS to prevent an error from occurring for a trigger that\ndoes not exist. A NOTE is generated for a non-existent trigger when\nusing IF EXISTS. See [HELP SHOW WARNINGS]. The IF EXISTS clause was\nadded in MySQL 5.1.14.\n\nTriggers for a table are also dropped if you drop the table.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-trigger.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-trigger.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (260,26,'RESET MASTER','Syntax:\nRESET MASTER\n\nDeletes all binary logs listed in the index file, resets the binary log\nindex file to be empty, and creates a new binary log file. It is\nintended to be used only when the master is started for the first time.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/reset-master.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/reset-master.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (261,4,'TAN','Syntax:\nTAN(X)\n\nReturns the tangent of X, where X is given in radians.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TAN(PI());\n -> -1.2246063538224e-16\nmysql> SELECT TAN(PI()+1);\n -> 1.5574077246549\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (262,4,'PI','Syntax:\nPI()\n\nReturns the value of π (pi). The default number of decimal places\ndisplayed is seven, but MySQL uses the full double-precision value\ninternally.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT PI();\n -> 3.141593\nmysql> SELECT PI()+0.000000000000000000;\n -> 3.141592653589793116\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (263,30,'WEEKOFYEAR','Syntax:\nWEEKOFYEAR(date)\n\nReturns the calendar week of the date as a number in the range from 1\nto 53. WEEKOFYEAR() is a compatibility function that is equivalent to\nWEEK(date,3).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT WEEKOFYEAR(\'2008-02-20\');\n -> 8\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (264,4,'/','Syntax:\n/\n\nDivision:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 3/5;\n -> 0.60\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (265,26,'PURGE BINARY LOGS','Syntax:\nPURGE { BINARY | MASTER } LOGS\n { TO \'log_name\' | BEFORE datetime_expr }\n\nThe binary log is a set of files that contain information about data\nmodifications made by the MySQL server. The log consists of a set of\nbinary log files, plus an index file.\n\nThe PURGE BINARY LOGS statement deletes all the binary log files listed\nin the log index file prior to the specified log file name or date. The\nlog files also are removed from the list recorded in the index file, so\nthat the given log file becomes the first.\n\nThis statement has no effect if the --log-bin option has not been\nenabled.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/purge-binary-logs.html\n\n','PURGE BINARY LOGS TO \'mysql-bin.010\';\nPURGE BINARY LOGS BEFORE \'2008-04-02 22:46:26\';\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/purge-binary-logs.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (266,16,'STDDEV_SAMP','Syntax:\nSTDDEV_SAMP(expr)\n\nReturns the sample standard deviation of expr (the square root of\nVAR_SAMP().\n\nSTDDEV_SAMP() returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (267,15,'SCHEMA','Syntax:\nSCHEMA()\n\nThis function is a synonym for DATABASE().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (268,31,'MLINEFROMWKB','MLineFromWKB(wkb[,srid]), MultiLineStringFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a MULTILINESTRING value using its WKB representation and\nSRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (269,4,'LOG2','Syntax:\nLOG2(X)\n\nReturns the base-2 logarithm of X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LOG2(65536);\n -> 16\nmysql> SELECT LOG2(-100);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (270,30,'SUBTIME','Syntax:\nSUBTIME(expr1,expr2)\n\nSUBTIME() returns expr1 - expr2 expressed as a value in the same format\nas expr1. expr1 is a time or datetime expression, and expr2 is a time\nexpression.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SUBTIME(\'2007-12-31 23:59:59.999999\',\'1 1:1:1.000002\');\n -> \'2007-12-30 22:58:58.999997\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBTIME(\'01:00:00.999999\', \'02:00:00.999998\');\n -> \'-00:59:59.999999\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (271,11,'UNCOMPRESSED_LENGTH','Syntax:\nUNCOMPRESSED_LENGTH(compressed_string)\n\nReturns the length that the compressed string had before being\ncompressed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UNCOMPRESSED_LENGTH(COMPRESS(REPEAT(\'a\',30)));\n -> 30\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (272,37,'DROP TABLE','Syntax:\nDROP [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF EXISTS]\n tbl_name [, tbl_name] ...\n [RESTRICT | CASCADE]\n\nDROP TABLE removes one or more tables. You must have the DROP privilege\nfor each table. All table data and the table definition are removed, so\nbe careful with this statement! If any of the tables named in the\nargument list do not exist, MySQL returns an error indicating by name\nwhich non-existing tables it was unable to drop, but it also drops all\nof the tables in the list that do exist.\n\n*Important*: When a table is dropped, user privileges on the table are\nnot automatically dropped. See [HELP GRANT].\n\nNote that for a partitioned table, DROP TABLE permanently removes the\ntable definition, all of its partitions, and all of the data which was\nstored in those partitions. It also removes the partitioning definition\n(.par) file associated with the dropped table.\n\nUse IF EXISTS to prevent an error from occurring for tables that do not\nexist. A NOTE is generated for each non-existent table when using IF\nEXISTS. See [HELP SHOW WARNINGS].\n\nRESTRICT and CASCADE are allowed to make porting easier. In MySQL 5.1,\nthey do nothing.\n\n*Note*: DROP TABLE automatically commits the current active\ntransaction, unless you use the TEMPORARY keyword.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-table.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (273,4,'POW','Syntax:\nPOW(X,Y)\n\nReturns the value of X raised to the power of Y.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT POW(2,2);\n -> 4\nmysql> SELECT POW(2,-2);\n -> 0.25\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (274,26,'SHOW CREATE TABLE','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE TABLE tbl_name\n\nShows the CREATE TABLE statement that creates the given table. The\nstatement requires the SELECT privilege for the table. This statement\nalso works with views.\nSHOW CREATE TABLE quotes table and column names according to the value\nof the sql_quote_show_create option. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-session-variables.html.\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-table.html\n\n','mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE t\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Table: t\nCreate Table: CREATE TABLE t (\n id INT(11) default NULL auto_increment,\n s char(60) default NULL,\n PRIMARY KEY (id)\n) ENGINE=MyISAM\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-table.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (275,26,'DUAL','You are allowed to specify DUAL as a dummy table name in situations\nwhere no tables are referenced:\n\nmysql> SELECT 1 + 1 FROM DUAL;\n -> 2\n\nDUAL is purely for the convenience of people who require that all\nSELECT statements should have FROM and possibly other clauses. MySQL\nmay ignore the clauses. MySQL does not require FROM DUAL if no tables\nare referenced.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (276,35,'INSTR','Syntax:\nINSTR(str,substr)\n\nReturns the position of the first occurrence of substring substr in\nstring str. This is the same as the two-argument form of LOCATE(),\nexcept that the order of the arguments is reversed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT INSTR(\'foobarbar\', \'bar\');\n -> 4\nmysql> SELECT INSTR(\'xbar\', \'foobar\');\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (277,30,'NOW','Syntax:\nNOW()\n\nReturns the current date and time as a value in \'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS\'\nor YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.uuuuuu format, depending on whether the function is\nused in a string or numeric context. The value is expressed in the\ncurrent time zone.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT NOW();\n -> \'2007-12-15 23:50:26\'\nmysql> SELECT NOW() + 0;\n -> 20071215235026.000000\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (278,26,'SHOW ENGINES','Syntax:\nSHOW [STORAGE] ENGINES\n\nSHOW ENGINES displays status information about the server\'s storage\nengines. This is particularly useful for checking whether a storage\nengine is supported, or to see what the default engine is. SHOW TABLE\nTYPES is a deprecated synonym.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-engines.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-engines.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (279,17,'>=','Syntax:\n>=\n\nGreater than or equal:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 2 >= 2;\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (280,4,'EXP','Syntax:\nEXP(X)\n\nReturns the value of e (the base of natural logarithms) raised to the\npower of X. The inverse of this function is LOG() (using a single\nargument only) or LN().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT EXP(2);\n -> 7.3890560989307\nmysql> SELECT EXP(-2);\n -> 0.13533528323661\nmysql> SELECT EXP(0);\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (281,20,'LONGBLOB','LONGBLOB\n\nA BLOB column with a maximum length of 4,294,967,295 or 4GB (232 - 1)\nbytes. The effective maximum length of LONGBLOB columns depends on the\nconfigured maximum packet size in the client/server protocol and\navailable memory. Each LONGBLOB value is stored using a four-byte\nlength prefix that indicates the number of bytes in the value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (282,12,'POINTN','PointN(ls,N)\n\nReturns the N-th Point in the Linestring value ls. Points are numbered\nbeginning with 1.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…','mysql> SET @ls = \'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(PointN(GeomFromText(@ls),2));\n+-------------------------------------+\n| AsText(PointN(GeomFromText(@ls),2)) |\n+-------------------------------------+\n| POINT(2 2) |\n+-------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (283,20,'YEAR DATA TYPE','YEAR[(2|4)]\n\nA year in two-digit or four-digit format. The default is four-digit\nformat. In four-digit format, the allowable values are 1901 to 2155,\nand 0000. In two-digit format, the allowable values are 70 to 69,\nrepresenting years from 1970 to 2069. MySQL displays YEAR values in\nYYYY format, but allows you to assign values to YEAR columns using\neither strings or numbers.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (284,16,'SUM','Syntax:\nSUM([DISTINCT] expr)\n\nReturns the sum of expr. If the return set has no rows, SUM() returns\nNULL. The DISTINCT keyword can be used in MySQL 5.1 to sum only the\ndistinct values of expr.\n\nSUM() returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (285,4,'OCT','Syntax:\nOCT(N)\n\nReturns a string representation of the octal value of N, where N is a\nlonglong (BIGINT) number. This is equivalent to CONV(N,10,8). Returns\nNULL if N is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT OCT(12);\n -> \'14\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (286,30,'SYSDATE','Syntax:\nSYSDATE()\n\nReturns the current date and time as a value in \'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS\'\nor YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.uuuuuu format, depending on whether the function is\nused in a string or numeric context.\n\nSYSDATE() returns the time at which it executes. This differs from the\nbehavior for NOW(), which returns a constant time that indicates the\ntime at which the statement began to execute. (Within a stored routine\nor trigger, NOW() returns the time at which the routine or triggering\nstatement began to execute.)\n\nmysql> SELECT NOW(), SLEEP(2), NOW();\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n| NOW() | SLEEP(2) | NOW() |\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n| 2006-04-12 13:47:36 | 0 | 2006-04-12 13:47:36 |\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT SYSDATE(), SLEEP(2), SYSDATE();\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n| SYSDATE() | SLEEP(2) | SYSDATE() |\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n| 2006-04-12 13:47:44 | 0 | 2006-04-12 13:47:46 |\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n\nIn addition, the SET TIMESTAMP statement affects the value returned by\nNOW() but not by SYSDATE(). This means that timestamp settings in the\nbinary log have no effect on invocations of SYSDATE().\n\nBecause SYSDATE() can return different values even within the same\nstatement, and is not affected by SET TIMESTAMP, it is\nnon-deterministic and therefore unsafe for replication if\nstatement-based binary logging is used. If that is a problem, you can\nuse row-based logging, or start the server with the --sysdate-is-now\noption to cause SYSDATE() to be an alias for NOW(). The\nnon-deterministic nature of SYSDATE() also means that indexes cannot be\nused for evaluating expressions that refer to it.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (287,5,'UNINSTALL PLUGIN','Syntax:\nUNINSTALL PLUGIN plugin_name\n\nThis statement removes an installed plugin. You cannot uninstall a\nplugin if any table that uses it is open.\n\nplugin_name must be the name of some plugin that is listed in the\nmysql.plugin table. The server executes the plugin\'s deinitialization\nfunction and removes the row for the plugin from the mysql.plugin\ntable, so that subsequent server restarts will not load and initialize\nthe plugin. UNINSTALL PLUGIN does not remove the plugin\'s shared\nlibrary file.\n\nTo use UNINSTALL PLUGIN, you must have the DELETE privilege for the\nmysql.plugin table.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/uninstall-plugin.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/uninstall-plugin.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (288,31,'ASBINARY','AsBinary(g), AsWKB(g)\n\nConverts a value in internal geometry format to its WKB representation\nand returns the binary result.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-to-convert-geometries-betw…','SELECT AsBinary(g) FROM geom;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-to-convert-geometries-betw…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (289,35,'REPEAT FUNCTION','Syntax:\nREPEAT(str,count)\n\nReturns a string consisting of the string str repeated count times. If\ncount is less than 1, returns an empty string. Returns NULL if str or\ncount are NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT REPEAT(\'MySQL\', 3);\n -> \'MySQLMySQLMySQL\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (290,26,'SHOW TABLES','Syntax:\nSHOW [FULL] TABLES [FROM db_name]\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW TABLES lists the non-TEMPORARY tables in a given database. You can\nalso get this list using the mysqlshow db_name command. The LIKE\nclause, if present, indicates which table names to match. The WHERE\nclause can be given to select rows using more general conditions, as\ndiscussed in http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nThis statement also lists any views in the database. The FULL modifier\nis supported such that SHOW FULL TABLES displays a second output\ncolumn. Values for the second column are BASE TABLE for a table and\nVIEW for a view.\n\nIf you have no privileges for a base table or view, it does not show up\nin the output from SHOW TABLES or mysqlshow db_name.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-tables.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-tables.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (291,30,'MAKEDATE','Syntax:\nMAKEDATE(year,dayofyear)\n\nReturns a date, given year and day-of-year values. dayofyear must be\ngreater than 0 or the result is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MAKEDATE(2011,31), MAKEDATE(2011,32);\n -> \'2011-01-31\', \'2011-02-01\'\nmysql> SELECT MAKEDATE(2011,365), MAKEDATE(2014,365);\n -> \'2011-12-31\', \'2014-12-31\'\nmysql> SELECT MAKEDATE(2011,0);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (292,35,'BINARY OPERATOR','Syntax:\nBINARY\n\nThe BINARY operator casts the string following it to a binary string.\nThis is an easy way to force a column comparison to be done byte by\nbyte rather than character by character. This causes the comparison to\nbe case sensitive even if the column isn\'t defined as BINARY or BLOB.\nBINARY also causes trailing spaces to be significant.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cast-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT \'a\' = \'A\';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT BINARY \'a\' = \'A\';\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT \'a\' = \'a \';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT BINARY \'a\' = \'a \';\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cast-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (293,6,'MBROVERLAPS','MBROverlaps(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangles of\nthe two geometries g1 and g2 overlap. The term spatially overlaps is\nused if two geometries intersect and their intersection results in a\ngeometry of the same dimension but not equal to either of the given\ngeometries.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (294,35,'SOUNDEX','Syntax:\nSOUNDEX(str)\n\nReturns a soundex string from str. Two strings that sound almost the\nsame should have identical soundex strings. A standard soundex string\nis four characters long, but the SOUNDEX() function returns an\narbitrarily long string. You can use SUBSTRING() on the result to get a\nstandard soundex string. All non-alphabetic characters in str are\nignored. All international alphabetic characters outside the A-Z range\nare treated as vowels.\n\n*Important*: When using SOUNDEX(), you should be aware of the following\nlimitations:\n\no This function, as currently implemented, is intended to work well\n with strings that are in the English language only. Strings in other\n languages may not produce reliable results.\n\no This function is not guaranteed to provide consistent results with\n strings that use multi-byte character sets, including utf-8.\n\n We hope to remove these limitations in a future release. See\n Bug#22638 (http://bugs.mysql.com/22638) for more information.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SOUNDEX(\'Hello\');\n -> \'H400\'\nmysql> SELECT SOUNDEX(\'Quadratically\');\n -> \'Q36324\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (295,6,'MBRTOUCHES','MBRTouches(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangles of\nthe two geometries g1 and g2 touch. Two geometries spatially touch if\nthe interiors of the geometries do not intersect, but the boundary of\none of the geometries intersects either the boundary or the interior of\nthe other.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (296,37,'DROP EVENT','Syntax:\nDROP EVENT [IF EXISTS] event_name\n\nThis statement drops the event named event_name. The event immediately\nceases being active, and is deleted completely from the server.\n\nIf the event does not exist, the error ERROR 1517 (HY000): Unknown\nevent \'event_name\' results. You can override this and cause the\nstatement to generate a warning for non-existent events instead using\nIF EXISTS.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.12, this statement requires the having the\nEVENT privilege for the schema to which the event to be dropped\nbelongs. (In MySQL 5.1.11 and earlier, an event could be dropped only\nby its definer, or by a user having the SUPER privilege.)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-event.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-event.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (297,26,'INSERT SELECT','Syntax:\nINSERT [LOW_PRIORITY | HIGH_PRIORITY] [IGNORE]\n [INTO] tbl_name [(col_name,...)]\n SELECT ...\n [ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE col_name=expr, ... ]\n\nWith INSERT ... SELECT, you can quickly insert many rows into a table\nfrom one or many tables. For example:\n\nINSERT INTO tbl_temp2 (fld_id)\n SELECT tbl_temp1.fld_order_id\n FROM tbl_temp1 WHERE tbl_temp1.fld_order_id > 100;\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-select.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-select.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (298,37,'CREATE PROCEDURE','Syntax:\nCREATE\n [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]\n PROCEDURE sp_name ([proc_parameter[,...]])\n [characteristic ...] routine_body\n\nCREATE\n [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]\n FUNCTION sp_name ([func_parameter[,...]])\n RETURNS type\n [characteristic ...] routine_body\n \nproc_parameter:\n [ IN | OUT | INOUT ] param_name type\n \nfunc_parameter:\n param_name type\n\ntype:\n Any valid MySQL data type\n\ncharacteristic:\n LANGUAGE SQL\n | [NOT] DETERMINISTIC\n | { CONTAINS SQL | NO SQL | READS SQL DATA | MODIFIES SQL DATA }\n | SQL SECURITY { DEFINER | INVOKER }\n | COMMENT \'string\'\n\nroutine_body:\n Valid SQL procedure statement\n\nThese statements create stored routines. By default, a routine is\nassociated with the default database. To associate the routine\nexplicitly with a given database, specify the name as db_name.sp_name\nwhen you create it.\n\nThe CREATE FUNCTION statement is also used in MySQL to support UDFs\n(user-defined functions). See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/adding-functions.html. A UDF can\nbe regarded as an external stored function. However, do note that\nstored functions share their namespace with UDFs. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/function-resolution.html, for\nthe rules describing how the server interprets references to different\nkinds of functions.\n\nWhen the routine is invoked, an implicit USE db_name is performed (and\nundone when the routine terminates). The causes the routine to have the\ngiven default database while it executes. USE statements within stored\nroutines are disallowed.\n\nWhen a stored function has been created, you invoke it by referring to\nit in an expression. The function returns a value during expression\nevaluation. When a stored procedure has been created, you invoke it by\nusing the CALL statement (see [HELP CALL]).\n\nTo execute the CREATE PROCEDURE or CREATE FUNCTION statement, it is\nnecessary to have the CREATE ROUTINE privilege. By default, MySQL\nautomatically grants the ALTER ROUTINE and EXECUTE privileges to the\nroutine creator. See also\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stored-routines-privileges.htm… binary logging is enabled, the CREATE FUNCTION statement might also\nrequire the SUPER privilege, as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stored-programs-logging.html.\n\… DEFINER and SQL SECURITY clauses specify the security context to be\nused when checking access privileges at routine execution time, as\ndescribed later.\n\nIf the routine name is the same as the name of a built-in SQL function,\nyou must use a space between the name and the following parenthesis\nwhen defining the routine, or a syntax error occurs. This is also true\nwhen you invoke the routine later. For this reason, we suggest that it\nis better to avoid re-using the names of existing SQL functions for\nyour own stored routines.\n\nThe IGNORE_SPACE SQL mode applies to built-in functions, not to stored\nroutines. It is always allowable to have spaces after a routine name,\nregardless of whether IGNORE_SPACE is enabled.\n\nThe parameter list enclosed within parentheses must always be present.\nIf there are no parameters, an empty parameter list of () should be\nused. Parameter names are not case sensitive.\n\nEach parameter can be declared to use any valid data type, except that\nthe COLLATE attribute cannot be used.\n\nEach parameter is an IN parameter by default. To specify otherwise for\na parameter, use the keyword OUT or INOUT before the parameter name.\n\n*Note*: Specifying a parameter as IN, OUT, or INOUT is valid only for a\nPROCEDURE. (FUNCTION parameters are always regarded as IN parameters.)\n\nAn IN parameter passes a value into a procedure. The procedure might\nmodify the value, but the modification is not visible to the caller\nwhen the procedure returns. An OUT parameter passes a value from the\nprocedure back to the caller. Its initial value is NULL within the\nprocedure, and its value is visible to the caller when the procedure\nreturns. An INOUT parameter is initialized by the caller, can be\nmodified by the procedure, and any change made by the procedure is\nvisible to the caller when the procedure returns.\n\nFor each OUT or INOUT parameter, pass a user-defined variable in the\nCALL statement that invokes the procedure so that you can obtain its\nvalue when the procedure returns. If you are calling the procedure from\nwithin another stored procedure or function, you can also pass a\nroutine parameter or local routine variable as an IN or INOUT\nparameter.\n\nThe RETURNS clause may be specified only for a FUNCTION, for which it\nis mandatory. It indicates the return type of the function, and the\nfunction body must contain a RETURN value statement. If the RETURN\nstatement returns a value of a different type, the value is coerced to\nthe proper type. For example, if a function specifies an ENUM or SET\nvalue in the RETURNS clause, but the RETURN statement returns an\ninteger, the value returned from the function is the string for the\ncorresponding ENUM member of set of SET members.\n\nThe routine_body consists of a valid SQL procedure statement. This can\nbe a simple statement such as SELECT or INSERT, or it can be a compound\nstatement written using BEGIN and END. Compound statements can contain\ndeclarations, loops, and other control structure statements. The syntax\nfor these statements is described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/sql-syntax-compound-statements.h… allows routines to contain DDL statements, such as CREATE and\nDROP. MySQL also allows stored procedures (but not stored functions) to\ncontain SQL transaction statements such as COMMIT. Stored functions may\nnot contain statements that perform explicit or implicit commit or\nrollback. Support for these statements is not required by the SQL\nstandard, which states that each DBMS vendor may decide whether to\nallow them.\n\nStatements that return a result set cannot be used within a stored\nfunction. This includes SELECT statements that do not have an INTO\nvar_list clause and other statements such as SHOW, EXPLAIN, and CHECK\nTABLE. For statements that can be determined at function definition\ntime to return a result set, a Not allowed to return a result set from\na function error occurs (ER_SP_NO_RETSET). For statements that can be\ndetermined only at runtime to return a result set, a PROCEDURE %s can\'t\nreturn a result set in the given context error occurs\n(ER_SP_BADSELECT).\n\nFor additional information about statements that are not allowed in\nstored routines, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stored-program-restrictions.htm… following example shows a simple stored procedure that uses an OUT\nparameter:\n\nmysql> delimiter //\n\nmysql> CREATE PROCEDURE simpleproc (OUT param1 INT)\n -> BEGIN\n -> SELECT COUNT(*) INTO param1 FROM t;\n -> END;\n -> //\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> delimiter ;\n\nmysql> CALL simpleproc(@a);\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT @a;\n+------+\n| @a |\n+------+\n| 3 |\n+------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n\nThe example uses the mysql client delimiter command to change the\nstatement delimiter from ; to // while the procedure is being defined.\nThis allows the ; delimiter used in the procedure body to be passed\nthrough to the server rather than being interpreted by mysql itself.\nSee\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stored-programs-defini… information about invoking stored procedures from within programs\nwritten in a language that has a MySQL interface, see [HELP CALL].\n\nThe following example function takes a parameter, performs an operation\nusing an SQL function, and returns the result. In this case, it is\nunnecessary to use delimiter because the function definition contains\nno internal ; statement delimiters:\n\nmysql> CREATE FUNCTION hello (s CHAR(20))\nmysql> RETURNS CHAR(50) DETERMINISTIC\n -> RETURN CONCAT(\'Hello, \',s,\'!\');\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT hello(\'world\');\n+----------------+\n| hello(\'world\') |\n+----------------+\n| Hello, world! |\n+----------------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n\nMySQL stores the sql_mode system variable setting that is in effect at\nthe time a routine is created, and always executes the routine with\nthis setting in force, regardless of the server SQL mode in effect when\nthe routine is invoked.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-procedure.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-procedure.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (299,20,'VARBINARY','VARBINARY(M)\n\nThe VARBINARY type is similar to the VARCHAR type, but stores binary\nbyte strings rather than non-binary character strings. M represents the\nmaximum column length in bytes.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (300,26,'LOAD INDEX','Syntax:\nLOAD INDEX INTO CACHE\n tbl_index_list [, tbl_index_list] ...\n\ntbl_index_list:\n tbl_name\n [[INDEX|KEY] (index_name[, index_name] ...)]\n [IGNORE LEAVES]\n\nThe LOAD INDEX INTO CACHE statement preloads a table index into the key\ncache to which it has been assigned by an explicit CACHE INDEX\nstatement, or into the default key cache otherwise. LOAD INDEX INTO\nCACHE is used only for MyISAM tables. It is not supported for tables\nhaving user-defined partitioning (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/partitioning-limitations.html.)… IGNORE LEAVES modifier causes only blocks for the non-leaf nodes of\nthe index to be preloaded.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-index.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-index.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (301,26,'UNION','Syntax:\nSELECT ...\nUNION [ALL | DISTINCT] SELECT ...\n[UNION [ALL | DISTINCT] SELECT ...]\n\nUNION is used to combine the result from multiple SELECT statements\ninto a single result set.\n\nThe column names from the first SELECT statement are used as the column\nnames for the results returned. Selected columns listed in\ncorresponding positions of each SELECT statement should have the same\ndata type. (For example, the first column selected by the first\nstatement should have the same type as the first column selected by the\nother statements.)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/union.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/union.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (302,30,'TO_DAYS','Syntax:\nTO_DAYS(date)\n\nGiven a date date, returns a day number (the number of days since year\n0).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TO_DAYS(950501);\n -> 728779\nmysql> SELECT TO_DAYS(\'2007-10-07\');\n -> 733321\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (303,35,'NOT REGEXP','Syntax:\nexpr NOT REGEXP pat, expr NOT RLIKE pat\n\nThis is the same as NOT (expr REGEXP pat).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/regexp.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/regexp.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (304,26,'SHOW INDEX','Syntax:\nSHOW INDEX FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name]\n\nSHOW INDEX returns table index information. The format resembles that\nof the SQLStatistics call in ODBC.\nYou can use db_name.tbl_name as an alternative to the tbl_name FROM\ndb_name syntax. These two statements are equivalent:\n\nSHOW INDEX FROM mytable FROM mydb;\nSHOW INDEX FROM mydb.mytable;\n\nSHOW KEYS is a synonym for SHOW INDEX. You can also list a table\'s\nindexes with the mysqlshow -k db_name tbl_name command.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-index.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-index.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (305,26,'SHOW CREATE DATABASE','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE {DATABASE | SCHEMA} db_name\n\nShows the CREATE DATABASE statement that creates the given database.\nSHOW CREATE SCHEMA is a synonym for SHOW CREATE DATABASE.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-database.html\n\n','mysql> SHOW CREATE DATABASE test\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Database: test\nCreate Database: CREATE DATABASE `test`\n /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */\n\nmysql> SHOW CREATE SCHEMA test\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Database: test\nCreate Database: CREATE DATABASE `test`\n /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-database.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (306,22,'LEAVE','Syntax:\nLEAVE label\n\nThis statement is used to exit the flow control construct that has the\ngiven label. It can be used within BEGIN ... END or loop constructs\n(LOOP, REPEAT, WHILE).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/leave-statement.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/leave-statement.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (307,17,'NOT IN','Syntax:\nexpr NOT IN (value,...)\n\nThis is the same as NOT (expr IN (value,...)).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (308,13,'!','Syntax:\nNOT, !\n\nLogical NOT. Evaluates to 1 if the operand is 0, to 0 if the operand is\nnon-zero, and NOT NULL returns NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT NOT 10;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT NOT 0;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT NOT NULL;\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT ! (1+1);\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT ! 1+1;\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (309,22,'DECLARE HANDLER','Syntax:\nDECLARE handler_type HANDLER\n FOR condition_value [, condition_value] ...\n statement\n\nhandler_type:\n CONTINUE\n | EXIT\n | UNDO\n\ncondition_value:\n SQLSTATE [VALUE] sqlstate_value\n | condition_name\n | SQLWARNING\n | NOT FOUND\n | SQLEXCEPTION\n | mysql_error_code\n\nThe DECLARE ... HANDLER statement specifies handlers that each may deal\nwith one or more conditions. If one of these conditions occurs, the\nspecified statement is executed. statement can be a simple statement\n(for example, SET var_name = value), or it can be a compound statement\nwritten using BEGIN and END (see [HELP BEGIN END]).\n\nFor a CONTINUE handler, execution of the current program continues\nafter execution of the handler statement. For an EXIT handler,\nexecution terminates for the BEGIN ... END compound statement in which\nthe handler is declared. (This is true even if the condition occurs in\nan inner block.) The UNDO handler type statement is not supported.\n\nIf a condition occurs for which no handler has been declared, the\ndefault action is EXIT.\n\nA condition_value for DECLARE ... HANDLER can be any of the following\nvalues:\n\no An SQLSTATE value (a 5-character string literal) or a MySQL error\n code (a number). You should not use SQLSTATE value \'00000\' or MySQL\n error code 0, because those indicate sucess rather than an error\n condition. For a list of SQLSTATE values and MySQL error codes, see\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/error-messages-server.html.\n\no A condition name previously specified with DECLARE ... CONDITION. See\n [HELP DECLARE CONDITION].\n\no SQLWARNING is shorthand for the class of SQLSTATE values that begin\n with \'01\'.\n\no NOT FOUND is shorthand for the class of SQLSTATE values that begin\n with \'02\'. This is relevant only the context of cursors and is used\n to control what happens when a cursor reaches the end of a data set.\n If no more rows are available, a No Data condition occurs with\n SQLSTATE value 02000. To detect this condition, you can set up a\n handler for it (or for a NOT FOUND condition). An example is shown in\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cursors.html. This condition\n also occurs for SELECT ... INTO var_list statements that retrieve no\n rows.\n\no SQLEXCEPTION is shorthand for the class of SQLSTATE values that do\n not begin with \'00\', \'01\', or \'02\'.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-handler.html\n\n','mysql> CREATE TABLE test.t (s1 INT, PRIMARY KEY (s1));\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> delimiter //\n\nmysql> CREATE PROCEDURE handlerdemo ()\n -> BEGIN\n -> DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE \'23000\' SET @x2 = 1;\n -> SET @x = 1;\n -> INSERT INTO test.t VALUES (1);\n -> SET @x = 2;\n -> INSERT INTO test.t VALUES (1);\n -> SET @x = 3;\n -> END;\n -> //\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> CALL handlerdemo()//\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT @x//\n +------+\n | @x |\n +------+\n | 3 |\n +------+\n 1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-handler.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (310,20,'DOUBLE','DOUBLE[(M,D)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nA normal-size (double-precision) floating-point number. Allowable\nvalues are -1.7976931348623157E+308 to -2.2250738585072014E-308, 0, and\n2.2250738585072014E-308 to 1.7976931348623157E+308. These are the\ntheoretical limits, based on the IEEE standard. The actual range might\nbe slightly smaller depending on your hardware or operating system.\n\nM is the total number of digits and D is the number of digits following\nthe decimal point. If M and D are omitted, values are stored to the\nlimits allowed by the hardware. A double-precision floating-point\nnumber is accurate to approximately 15 decimal places.\n\nUNSIGNED, if specified, disallows negative values.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (311,20,'TIME','TIME\n\nA time. The range is \'-838:59:59\' to \'838:59:59\'. MySQL displays TIME\nvalues in \'HH:MM:SS\' format, but allows assignment of values to TIME\ncolumns using either strings or numbers.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (312,13,'&&','Syntax:\nAND, &&\n\nLogical AND. Evaluates to 1 if all operands are non-zero and not NULL,\nto 0 if one or more operands are 0, otherwise NULL is returned.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 && 1;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 1 && 0;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT 1 && NULL;\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT 0 && NULL;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT NULL && 0;\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (313,10,'X','X(p)\n\nReturns the X-coordinate value for the point p as a double-precision\nnumber.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#poi…','mysql> SET @pt = \'Point(56.7 53.34)\';\nmysql> SELECT X(GeomFromText(@pt));\n+----------------------+\n| X(GeomFromText(@pt)) |\n+----------------------+\n| 56.7 |\n+----------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#poi…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (314,15,'FOUND_ROWS','Syntax:\nFOUND_ROWS()\n\nA SELECT statement may include a LIMIT clause to restrict the number of\nrows the server returns to the client. In some cases, it is desirable\nto know how many rows the statement would have returned without the\nLIMIT, but without running the statement again. To obtain this row\ncount, include a SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS option in the SELECT statement,\nand then invoke FOUND_ROWS() afterward:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS * FROM tbl_name\n -> WHERE id > 100 LIMIT 10;\nmysql> SELECT FOUND_ROWS();\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (315,15,'SYSTEM_USER','Syntax:\nSYSTEM_USER()\n\nSYSTEM_USER() is a synonym for USER().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (316,29,'CROSSES','Crosses(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 if g1 spatially crosses g2. Returns NULL if g1 is a Polygon\nor a MultiPolygon, or if g2 is a Point or a MultiPoint. Otherwise,\nreturns 0.\n\nThe term spatially crosses denotes a spatial relation between two given\ngeometries that has the following properties:\n\no The two geometries intersect\n\no Their intersection results in a geometry that has a dimension that is\n one less than the maximum dimension of the two given geometries\n\no Their intersection is not equal to either of the two given geometries\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (317,26,'TRUNCATE TABLE','Syntax:\nTRUNCATE [TABLE] tbl_name\n\nTRUNCATE TABLE empties a table completely. Logically, this is\nequivalent to a DELETE statement that deletes all rows, but there are\npractical differences under some circumstances.\n\nFor an InnoDB table, InnoDB processes TRUNCATE TABLE by deleting rows\none by one if there are any FOREIGN KEY constraints that reference the\ntable. If there are no FOREIGN KEY constraints, InnoDB performs fast\ntruncation by dropping the original table and creating an empty one\nwith the same definition, which is much faster than deleting rows one\nby one. The AUTO_INCREMENT counter is reset by TRUNCATE TABLE,\nregardless of whether there is a FOREIGN KEY constraint.\n\nIn the case that FOREIGN KEY constraints reference the table, InnoDB\ndeletes rows one by one and processes the constraints on each one. If\nthe FOREIGN KEY constraint specifies DELETE CASCADE, rows from the\nchild (referenced) table are deleted, and the truncated table becomes\nempty. If the FOREIGN KEY constraint does not specify CASCADE, the\nTRUNCATE statement deletes rows one by one and stops if it encounters a\nparent row that is referenced by the child, returning this error:\n\nERROR 1451 (23000): Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign\nkey constraint fails (`test`.`child`, CONSTRAINT `child_ibfk_1`\nFOREIGN KEY (`parent_id`) REFERENCES `parent` (`id`))\n\nThis is the same as a DELETE statement with no WHERE clause.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.32, TRUNCATE is treated for purposes of binary\nlogging and replication as DROP TABLE followed by CREATE TABLE --- that\nis, as DDL rather than DML. This is due to the fact that, when using\nInnoDB and other transactional storage engines where the transaction\nisolation level does not allow for statement-based logging (READ\nCOMMITTED or READ UNCOMMITTED), the statement was not logged and\nreplicated when using STATEMENT or MIXED logging mode. (Bug#36763\n(http://bugs.mysql.com/36763)) However, it is still applied on\nreplication slaves using InnoDB in the manner described previously.\n\nThe count of rows affected by TRUNCATE TABLE is accurate only when it\nis mapped to a DELETE statement.\n\nFor other storage engines, TRUNCATE TABLE differs from DELETE in the\nfollowing ways in MySQL 5.1:\n\no Truncate operations drop and re-create the table, which is much\n faster than deleting rows one by one, particularly for large tables.\n\no Truncate operations are not transaction-safe; an error occurs when\n attempting one in the course of an active transaction or active table\n lock.\n\no Truncation operations do not return the number of deleted rows.\n\no As long as the table format file tbl_name.frm is valid, the table can\n be re-created as an empty table with TRUNCATE TABLE, even if the data\n or index files have become corrupted.\n\no The table handler does not remember the last used AUTO_INCREMENT\n value, but starts counting from the beginning. This is true even for\n MyISAM and InnoDB, which normally do not reuse sequence values.\n\no When used with partitioned tables, TRUNCATE TABLE preserves the\n partitioning; that is, the data and index files are dropped and\n re-created, while the partition definitions (.par) file is\n unaffected.\n\no Since truncation of a table does not make any use of DELETE, the\n TRUNCATE statement does not invoke ON DELETE triggers.\n\nTRUNCATE TABLE requires the DROP privilege as of MySQL 5.1.16. (Before\n5.1.16, it requires the DELETE privilege.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/truncate.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/truncate.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (318,16,'BIT_XOR','Syntax:\nBIT_XOR(expr)\n\nReturns the bitwise XOR of all bits in expr. The calculation is\nperformed with 64-bit (BIGINT) precision.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (319,30,'CURRENT_DATE','Syntax:\nCURRENT_DATE, CURRENT_DATE()\n\nCURRENT_DATE and CURRENT_DATE() are synonyms for CURDATE().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (320,26,'START SLAVE','Syntax:\nSTART SLAVE [thread_type [, thread_type] ... ]\nSTART SLAVE [SQL_THREAD] UNTIL\n MASTER_LOG_FILE = \'log_name\', MASTER_LOG_POS = log_pos\nSTART SLAVE [SQL_THREAD] UNTIL\n RELAY_LOG_FILE = \'log_name\', RELAY_LOG_POS = log_pos\n\nthread_type: IO_THREAD | SQL_THREAD\n\nSTART SLAVE with no thread_type options starts both of the slave\nthreads. The I/O thread reads queries from the master server and stores\nthem in the relay log. The SQL thread reads the relay log and executes\nthe queries. START SLAVE requires the SUPER privilege.\n\nIf START SLAVE succeeds in starting the slave threads, it returns\nwithout any error. However, even in that case, it might be that the\nslave threads start and then later stop (for example, because they do\nnot manage to connect to the master or read its binary logs, or some\nother problem). START SLAVE does not warn you about this. You must\ncheck the slave\'s error log for error messages generated by the slave\nthreads, or check that they are running satisfactorily with SHOW SLAVE\nSTATUS.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/start-slave.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/start-slave.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (321,2,'AREA','Area(poly)\n\nReturns as a double-precision number the area of the Polygon value\npoly, as measured in its spatial reference system.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…','mysql> SET @poly = \'Polygon((0 0,0 3,3 0,0 0),(1 1,1 2,2 1,1 1))\';\nmysql> SELECT Area(GeomFromText(@poly));\n+---------------------------+\n| Area(GeomFromText(@poly)) |\n+---------------------------+\n| 4 |\n+---------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (322,22,'BEGIN END','Syntax:\n[begin_label:] BEGIN\n [statement_list]\nEND [end_label]\n\nBEGIN ... END syntax is used for writing compound statements, which can\nappear within stored programs. A compound statement can contain\nmultiple statements, enclosed by the BEGIN and END keywords.\nstatement_list represents a list of one or more statements, each\nterminated by a semicolon (;) statement delimiter. statement_list is\noptional, which means that the empty compound statement (BEGIN END) is\nlegal.\n\nUse of multiple statements requires that a client is able to send\nstatement strings containing the ; statement delimiter. This is handled\nin the mysql command-line client with the delimiter command. Changing\nthe ; end-of-statement delimiter (for example, to //) allows ; to be\nused in a program body. For an example, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stored-programs-defining.html.\… compound statement can be labeled. end_label cannot be given unless\nbegin_label also is present. If both are present, they must be the\nsame.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/begin-end.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/begin-end.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (323,26,'FLUSH','Syntax:\nFLUSH [NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG | LOCAL]\n flush_option [, flush_option] ...\n\nThe FLUSH statement clears or reloads various internal caches used by\nMySQL. To execute FLUSH, you must have the RELOAD privilege.\n\nThe RESET statement is similar to FLUSH. See [HELP RESET].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/flush.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/flush.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (324,26,'SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW PROCEDURE STATUS\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nThis statement is a MySQL extension. It returns characteristics of a\nstored procedure, such as the database, name, type, creator, creation\nand modification dates, and character set information. A similar\nstatement, SHOW FUNCTION STATUS, displays information about stored\nfunctions (see [HELP SHOW FUNCTION STATUS]).\n\nThe LIKE clause, if present, indicates which procedure or function\nnames to match. The WHERE clause can be given to select rows using more\ngeneral conditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-procedure-status.html\n\n','mysql> SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS LIKE \'sp1\'\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Db: test\n Name: sp1\n Type: PROCEDURE\n Definer: testuser@localhost\n Modified: 2004-08-03 15:29:37\n Created: 2004-08-03 15:29:37\n Security_type: DEFINER\n Comment:\ncharacter_set_client: latin1\ncollation_connection: latin1_swedish_ci\n Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-procedure-status.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (325,26,'SHOW WARNINGS','Syntax:\nSHOW WARNINGS [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]\nSHOW COUNT(*) WARNINGS\n\nSHOW WARNINGS shows the error, warning, and note messages that resulted\nfrom the last statement that generated messages in the current session.\nIt shows nothing if the last statement used a table and generated no\nmessages. (That is, a statement that uses a table but generates no\nmessages clears the message list.) Statements that do not use tables\nand do not generate messages have no effect on the message list.\n\nA related statement, SHOW ERRORS, shows only the errors. See [HELP SHOW\nERRORS].\n\nThe SHOW COUNT(*) WARNINGS statement displays the total number of\nerrors, warnings, and notes. You can also retrieve this number from the\nwarning_count variable:\n\nSHOW COUNT(*) WARNINGS;\nSELECT @@warning_count;\n\nThe value of warning_count might be greater than the number of messages\ndisplayed by SHOW WARNINGS if the max_error_count system variable is\nset so low that not all messages are stored. An example shown later in\nthis section demonstrates how this can happen.\n\nThe LIMIT clause has the same syntax as for the SELECT statement. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-warnings.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-warnings.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (326,27,'DESCRIBE','Syntax:\n{DESCRIBE | DESC} tbl_name [col_name | wild]\n\nDESCRIBE provides information about the columns in a table. It is a\nshortcut for SHOW COLUMNS FROM. These statements also display\ninformation for views. (See [HELP SHOW COLUMNS].)\n\ncol_name can be a column name, or a string containing the SQL "%" and\n"_" wildcard characters to obtain output only for the columns with\nnames matching the string. There is no need to enclose the string\nwithin quotes unless it contains spaces or other special characters.\n\nmysql> DESCRIBE City;\n+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\n| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |\n+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\n| Id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |\n| Name | char(35) | NO | | | |\n| Country | char(3) | NO | UNI | | |\n| District | char(20) | YES | MUL | | |\n| Population | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |\n+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\n5 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nThe description for SHOW COLUMNS provides more information about the\noutput columns (see [HELP SHOW COLUMNS]).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/describe.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/describe.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (327,9,'DROP USER','Syntax:\nDROP USER user [, user] ...\n\nThe DROP USER statement removes one or more MySQL accounts. It removes\nprivilege rows for the account from all grant tables. To use this\nstatement, you must have the global CREATE USER privilege or the DELETE\nprivilege for the mysql database. Each account is named using the same\nformat as for the GRANT statement; for example, \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\'.\nIf you specify only the user name part of the account name, a host name\npart of \'%\' is used. For additional information about specifying\naccount names, see [HELP GRANT].\n\nWith DROP USER, you can remove an account and its privileges as\nfollows:\n\nDROP USER user;\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-user.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-user.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (328,16,'STDDEV_POP','Syntax:\nSTDDEV_POP(expr)\n\nReturns the population standard deviation of expr (the square root of\nVAR_POP()). You can also use STD() or STDDEV(), which are equivalent\nbut not standard SQL.\n\nSTDDEV_POP() returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (329,26,'SHOW CHARACTER SET','Syntax:\nSHOW CHARACTER SET\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nThe SHOW CHARACTER SET statement shows all available character sets.\nThe LIKE clause, if present, indicates which character set names to\nmatch. The WHERE clause can be given to select rows using more general\nconditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html. For example:\n\nmysql> SHOW CHARACTER SET LIKE \'latin%\';\n+---------+-----------------------------+-------------------+--------+\n| Charset | Description | Default collation | Maxlen |\n+---------+-----------------------------+-------------------+--------+\n| latin1 | cp1252 West European | latin1_swedish_ci | 1 |\n| latin2 | ISO 8859-2 Central European | latin2_general_ci | 1 |\n| latin5 | ISO 8859-9 Turkish | latin5_turkish_ci | 1 |\n| latin7 | ISO 8859-13 Baltic | latin7_general_ci | 1 |\n+---------+-----------------------------+-------------------+--------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-character-set.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-character-set.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (330,35,'SUBSTRING','Syntax:\nSUBSTRING(str,pos), SUBSTRING(str FROM pos), SUBSTRING(str,pos,len),\nSUBSTRING(str FROM pos FOR len)\n\nThe forms without a len argument return a substring from string str\nstarting at position pos. The forms with a len argument return a\nsubstring len characters long from string str, starting at position\npos. The forms that use FROM are standard SQL syntax. It is also\npossible to use a negative value for pos. In this case, the beginning\nof the substring is pos characters from the end of the string, rather\nthan the beginning. A negative value may be used for pos in any of the\nforms of this function.\n\nFor all forms of SUBSTRING(), the position of the first character in\nthe string from which the substring is to be extracted is reckoned as\n1.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SUBSTRING(\'Quadratically\',5);\n -> \'ratically\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBSTRING(\'foobarbar\' FROM 4);\n -> \'barbar\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBSTRING(\'Quadratically\',5,6);\n -> \'ratica\' \nmysql> SELECT SUBSTRING(\'Sakila\', -3);\n -> \'ila\' \nmysql> SELECT SUBSTRING(\'Sakila\', -5, 3);\n -> \'aki\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBSTRING(\'Sakila\' FROM -4 FOR 2);\n -> \'ki\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (331,34,'ISEMPTY','IsEmpty(g)\n\nReturns 1 if the geometry value g is the empty geometry, 0 if it is not\nempty, and -1 if the argument is NULL. If the geometry is empty, it\nrepresents the empty point set.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (332,26,'SHOW FUNCTION STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW FUNCTION STATUS\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nThis statement is similar to SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS but for stored\nfunctions. See [HELP SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-function-status.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-function-status.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (333,35,'LTRIM','Syntax:\nLTRIM(str)\n\nReturns the string str with leading space characters removed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LTRIM(\' barbar\');\n -> \'barbar\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (334,29,'INTERSECTS','Intersects(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether g1 spatially intersects g2.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (335,26,'CALL','Syntax:\nCALL sp_name([parameter[,...]])\nCALL sp_name[()]\n\nThe CALL statement invokes a stored procedure that was defined\npreviously with CREATE PROCEDURE.\n\nAs of MySQL 5.1.13, stored procedures that take no arguments can be\ninvoked without parentheses. That is, CALL p() and CALL p are\nequivalent.\n\nCALL can pass back values to its caller using parameters that are\ndeclared as OUT or INOUT parameters. When the procedure returns, a\nclient program can also obtain the number of rows affected for the\nfinal statement executed within the routine: At the SQL level, call the\nROW_COUNT() function; from the C API, call the mysql_affected_rows()\nfunction.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/call.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/call.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (336,6,'MBRDISJOINT','MBRDisjoint(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangles of\nthe two geometries g1 and g2 are disjoint (do not intersect).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (337,14,'VALUES','Syntax:\nVALUES(col_name)\n\nIn an INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE statement, you can use the\nVALUES(col_name) function in the UPDATE clause to refer to column\nvalues from the INSERT portion of the statement. In other words,\nVALUES(col_name) in the UPDATE clause refers to the value of col_name\nthat would be inserted, had no duplicate-key conflict occurred. This\nfunction is especially useful in multiple-row inserts. The VALUES()\nfunction is meaningful only in INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE\nstatements and returns NULL otherwise.\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-on-duplicate.html…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','mysql> INSERT INTO table (a,b,c) VALUES (1,2,3),(4,5,6)\n -> ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE c=VALUES(a)+VALUES(b);\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (338,35,'SUBSTRING_INDEX','Syntax:\nSUBSTRING_INDEX(str,delim,count)\n\nReturns the substring from string str before count occurrences of the\ndelimiter delim. If count is positive, everything to the left of the\nfinal delimiter (counting from the left) is returned. If count is\nnegative, everything to the right of the final delimiter (counting from\nthe right) is returned. SUBSTRING_INDEX() performs a case-sensitive\nmatch when searching for delim.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX(\'www.mysql.com\', \'.\', 2);\n -> \'www.mysql\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX(\'www.mysql.com\', \'.\', -2);\n -> \'mysql.com\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (339,11,'ENCODE','Syntax:\nENCODE(str,pass_str)\n\nEncrypt str using pass_str as the password. To decrypt the result, use\nDECODE().\n\nThe result is a binary string of the same length as str.\n\nThe strength of the encryption is based on how good the random\ngenerator is. It should suffice for short strings.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (340,22,'LOOP','Syntax:\n[begin_label:] LOOP\n statement_list\nEND LOOP [end_label]\n\nLOOP implements a simple loop construct, enabling repeated execution of\nthe statement list, which consists of one or more statements, each\nterminated by a semicolon (;) statement delimiter. The statements\nwithin the loop are repeated until the loop is exited; usually this is\naccomplished with a LEAVE statement.\n\nA LOOP statement can be labeled. end_label cannot be given unless\nbegin_label also is present. If both are present, they must be the\nsame.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/loop-statement.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/loop-statement.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (341,4,'TRUNCATE','Syntax:\nTRUNCATE(X,D)\n\nReturns the number X, truncated to D decimal places. If D is 0, the\nresult has no decimal point or fractional part. D can be negative to\ncause D digits left of the decimal point of the value X to become zero.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(1.223,1);\n -> 1.2\nmysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(1.999,1);\n -> 1.9\nmysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(1.999,0);\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(-1.999,1);\n -> -1.9\nmysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(122,-2);\n -> 100\nmysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(10.28*100,0);\n -> 1028\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (342,30,'TIMESTAMPADD','Syntax:\nTIMESTAMPADD(unit,interval,datetime_expr)\n\nAdds the integer expression interval to the date or datetime expression\ndatetime_expr. The unit for interval is given by the unit argument,\nwhich should be one of the following values: FRAC_SECOND\n(microseconds), SECOND, MINUTE, HOUR, DAY, WEEK, MONTH, QUARTER, or\nYEAR.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.24, it is possible to use MICROSECOND in place\nof FRAC_SECOND with this function, and FRAC_SECOND is deprecated.\n\nThe unit value may be specified using one of keywords as shown, or with\na prefix of SQL_TSI_. For example, DAY and SQL_TSI_DAY both are legal.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TIMESTAMPADD(MINUTE,1,\'2003-01-02\');\n -> \'2003-01-02 00:01:00\'\nmysql> SELECT TIMESTAMPADD(WEEK,1,\'2003-01-02\');\n -> \'2003-01-09\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (343,26,'SHOW','SHOW has many forms that provide information about databases, tables,\ncolumns, or status information about the server. This section describes\nthose following:\n\nSHOW AUTHORS\nSHOW CHARACTER SET [like_or_where]\nSHOW COLLATION [like_or_where]\nSHOW [FULL] COLUMNS FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]\nSHOW CONTRIBUTORS\nSHOW CREATE DATABASE db_name\nSHOW CREATE EVENT event_name\nSHOW CREATE FUNCTION func_name\nSHOW CREATE PROCEDURE proc_name\nSHOW CREATE TABLE tbl_name\nSHOW CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name\nSHOW CREATE VIEW view_name\nSHOW DATABASES [like_or_where]\nSHOW ENGINE engine_name {STATUS | MUTEX}\nSHOW [STORAGE] ENGINES\nSHOW ERRORS [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]\nSHOW [FULL] EVENTS\nSHOW FUNCTION CODE func_name\nSHOW FUNCTION STATUS [like_or_where]\nSHOW GRANTS FOR user\nSHOW INDEX FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name]\nSHOW INNODB STATUS\nSHOW OPEN TABLES [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]\nSHOW PLUGINS\nSHOW PROCEDURE CODE proc_name\nSHOW PROCEDURE STATUS [like_or_where]\nSHOW PRIVILEGES\nSHOW [FULL] PROCESSLIST\nSHOW PROFILE [types] [FOR QUERY n] [OFFSET n] [LIMIT n]\nSHOW PROFILES\nSHOW SCHEDULER STATUS\nSHOW [GLOBAL | SESSION] STATUS [like_or_where]\nSHOW TABLE STATUS [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]\nSHOW TABLES [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]\nSHOW TRIGGERS [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]\nSHOW [GLOBAL | SESSION] VARIABLES [like_or_where]\nSHOW WARNINGS [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]\n\nlike_or_where:\n LIKE \'pattern\'\n | WHERE expr\n\nIf the syntax for a given SHOW statement includes a LIKE \'pattern\'\npart, \'pattern\' is a string that can contain the SQL "%" and "_"\nwildcard characters. The pattern is useful for restricting statement\noutput to matching values.\n\nSeveral SHOW statements also accept a WHERE clause that provides more\nflexibility in specifying which rows to display. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (344,17,'GREATEST','Syntax:\nGREATEST(value1,value2,...)\n\nWith two or more arguments, returns the largest (maximum-valued)\nargument. The arguments are compared using the same rules as for\nLEAST().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT GREATEST(2,0);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT GREATEST(34.0,3.0,5.0,767.0);\n -> 767.0\nmysql> SELECT GREATEST(\'B\',\'A\',\'C\');\n -> \'C\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (345,26,'SHOW VARIABLES','Syntax:\nSHOW [GLOBAL | SESSION] VARIABLES\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW VARIABLES shows the values of MySQL system variables. This\ninformation also can be obtained using the mysqladmin variables\ncommand. The LIKE clause, if present, indicates which variable names to\nmatch. The WHERE clause can be given to select rows using more general\nconditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nWith the GLOBAL modifier, SHOW VARIABLES displays the values that are\nused for new connections to MySQL. With SESSION, it displays the values\nthat are in effect for the current connection. If no modifier is\npresent, the default is SESSION. LOCAL is a synonym for SESSION.\nWith a LIKE clause, the statement displays only rows for those\nvariables with names that match the pattern. To obtain the row for a\nspecific variable, use a LIKE clause as shown:\n\nSHOW VARIABLES LIKE \'max_join_size\';\nSHOW SESSION VARIABLES LIKE \'max_join_size\';\n\nTo get a list of variables whose name match a pattern, use the "%"\nwildcard character in a LIKE clause:\n\nSHOW VARIABLES LIKE \'%size%\';\nSHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES LIKE \'%size%\';\n\nWildcard characters can be used in any position within the pattern to\nbe matched. Strictly speaking, because "_" is a wildcard that matches\nany single character, you should escape it as "\\_" to match it\nliterally. In practice, this is rarely necessary.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-variables.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-variables.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (346,26,'BINLOG','Syntax:\nBINLOG \'str\'\n\nBINLOG is an internal-use statement. It is generated by the mysqlbinlog\nprogram as the printable representation of certain events in binary log\nfiles. (See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqlbinlog.html.)\nThe \'str\' value is a base 64-encoded string the that server decodes to\ndetermine the data change indicated by the corresponding event. This\nstatement requires the SUPER privilege. It was added in MySQL 5.1.5.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/binlog.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/binlog.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (347,16,'BIT_AND','Syntax:\nBIT_AND(expr)\n\nReturns the bitwise AND of all bits in expr. The calculation is\nperformed with 64-bit (BIGINT) precision.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (348,30,'SECOND','Syntax:\nSECOND(time)\n\nReturns the second for time, in the range 0 to 59.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SECOND(\'10:05:03\');\n -> 3\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (349,4,'ATAN2','Syntax:\nATAN(Y,X), ATAN2(Y,X)\n\nReturns the arc tangent of the two variables X and Y. It is similar to\ncalculating the arc tangent of Y / X, except that the signs of both\narguments are used to determine the quadrant of the result.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ATAN(-2,2);\n -> -0.78539816339745\nmysql> SELECT ATAN2(PI(),0);\n -> 1.5707963267949\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (350,6,'MBRCONTAINS','MBRContains(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangle of g1\ncontains the Minimum Bounding Rectangle of g2. This tests the opposite\nrelationship as MBRWithin().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','mysql> SET @g1 = GeomFromText(\'Polygon((0 0,0 3,3 3,3 0,0 0))\');\nmysql> SET @g2 = GeomFromText(\'Point(1 1)\');\nmysql> SELECT MBRContains(@g1,@g2), MBRContains(@g2,@g1);\n----------------------+----------------------+\n| MBRContains(@g1,@g2) | MBRContains(@g2,@g1) |\n+----------------------+----------------------+\n| 1 | 0 |\n+----------------------+----------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (351,30,'HOUR','Syntax:\nHOUR(time)\n\nReturns the hour for time. The range of the return value is 0 to 23 for\ntime-of-day values. However, the range of TIME values actually is much\nlarger, so HOUR can return values greater than 23.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT HOUR(\'10:05:03\');\n -> 10\nmysql> SELECT HOUR(\'272:59:59\');\n -> 272\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (352,26,'SELECT','Syntax:\nSELECT\n [ALL | DISTINCT | DISTINCTROW ]\n [HIGH_PRIORITY]\n [STRAIGHT_JOIN]\n [SQL_SMALL_RESULT] [SQL_BIG_RESULT] [SQL_BUFFER_RESULT]\n [SQL_CACHE | SQL_NO_CACHE] [SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS]\n select_expr [, select_expr ...]\n [FROM table_references\n [WHERE where_condition]\n [GROUP BY {col_name | expr | position}\n [ASC | DESC], ... [WITH ROLLUP]]\n [HAVING where_condition]\n [ORDER BY {col_name | expr | position}\n [ASC | DESC], ...]\n [LIMIT {[offset,] row_count | row_count OFFSET offset}]\n [PROCEDURE procedure_name(argument_list)]\n [INTO OUTFILE \'file_name\' export_options\n | INTO DUMPFILE \'file_name\'\n | INTO var_name [, var_name]]\n [FOR UPDATE | LOCK IN SHARE MODE]]\n\nSELECT is used to retrieve rows selected from one or more tables, and\ncan include UNION statements and subqueries. See [HELP UNION], and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/subqueries.html.\n\nThe most commonly used clauses of SELECT statements are these:\n\no Each select_expr indicates a column that you want to retrieve. There\n must be at least one select_expr.\n\no table_references indicates the table or tables from which to retrieve\n rows. Its syntax is described in [HELP JOIN].\n\no The WHERE clause, if given, indicates the condition or conditions\n that rows must satisfy to be selected. where_condition is an\n expression that evaluates to true for each row to be selected. The\n statement selects all rows if there is no WHERE clause.\n\n In the WHERE clause, you can use any of the functions and operators\n that MySQL supports, except for aggregate (summary) functions. See\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions.html.\n\nSELECT can also be used to retrieve rows computed without reference to\nany table.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (353,4,'COT','Syntax:\nCOT(X)\n\nReturns the cotangent of X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT COT(12);\n -> -1.5726734063977\nmysql> SELECT COT(0);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (354,26,'SHOW CREATE EVENT','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE EVENT event_name\n\nThis statement displays the CREATE EVENT statement needed to re-create\na given event. For example (using the same event e_daily defined and\nthen altered in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-events.html):\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-event.html\n\n','mysql> SHOW CREATE EVENT test.e_daily\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Event: e_daily\n sql_mode: \n time_zone: SYSTEM\n Create Event: CREATE EVENT `e_daily`\n ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY\n STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 6 HOUR\n ON COMPLETION NOT PRESERVE\n ENABLE\n COMMENT \'Saves total number of sessions then\n clears the table each day\'\n DO BEGIN\n INSERT INTO site_activity.totals (time, total)\n SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, COUNT(*) \n FROM site_activity.sessions;\n DELETE FROM site_activity.sessions;\n END\ncharacter_set_client: latin1\ncollation_connection: latin1_swedish_ci\n Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-event.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (355,19,'BACKUP TABLE','Syntax:\nBACKUP TABLE tbl_name [, tbl_name] ... TO \'/path/to/backup/directory\'\n\n*Note*: This statement is deprecated. We are working on a better\nreplacement for it that will provide online backup capabilities. In the\nmeantime, the mysqlhotcopy script can be used instead.\n\nBACKUP TABLE copies to the backup directory the minimum number of table\nfiles needed to restore the table, after flushing any buffered changes\nto disk. The statement works only for MyISAM tables. It copies the .frm\ndefinition and .MYD data files. The .MYI index file can be rebuilt from\nthose two files. The directory should be specified as a full path name.\nTo restore the table, use RESTORE TABLE.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/backup-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/backup-table.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (356,35,'LOAD_FILE','Syntax:\nLOAD_FILE(file_name)\n\nReads the file and returns the file contents as a string. To use this\nfunction, the file must be located on the server host, you must specify\nthe full path name to the file, and you must have the FILE privilege.\nThe file must be readable by all and its size less than\nmax_allowed_packet bytes. If the secure_file_priv system variable is\nset to a non-empty directory name, the file to be loaded must be\nlocated in that directory.\n\nIf the file does not exist or cannot be read because one of the\npreceding conditions is not satisfied, the function returns NULL.\n\nAs of MySQL 5.1.6, the character_set_filesystem system variable\ncontrols interpretation of file names that are given as literal\nstrings.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> UPDATE t\n SET blob_col=LOAD_FILE(\'/tmp/picture\')\n WHERE id=1;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (357,26,'LOAD TABLE FROM MASTER','Syntax:\nLOAD TABLE tbl_name FROM MASTER\n\nThis feature is deprecated. We recommend not using it anymore. It is\nsubject to removal in a future version of MySQL.\n\nSince the current implementation of LOAD DATA FROM MASTER and LOAD\nTABLE FROM MASTER is very limited, these statements are deprecated in\nversions 4.1 of MySQL and above. We will introduce a more advanced\ntechnique (called "online backup") in a future version. That technique\nwill have the additional advantage of working with more storage\nengines.\n\nFor MySQL 5.1 and earlier, the recommended alternative solution to\nusing LOAD DATA FROM MASTER or LOAD TABLE FROM MASTER is using\nmysqldump or mysqlhotcopy. The latter requires Perl and two Perl\nmodules (DBI and DBD:mysql) and works for MyISAM and ARCHIVE tables\nonly. With mysqldump, you can create SQL dumps on the master and pipe\n(or copy) these to a mysql client on the slave. This has the advantage\nof working for all storage engines, but can be quite slow, since it\nworks using SELECT.\n\nTransfers a copy of the table from the master to the slave. This\nstatement is implemented mainly debugging LOAD DATA FROM MASTER\noperations. To use LOAD TABLE, the account used for connecting to the\nmaster server must have the RELOAD and SUPER privileges on the master\nand the SELECT privilege for the master table to load. On the slave\nside, the user that issues LOAD TABLE FROM MASTER must have privileges\nfor dropping and creating the table.\n\nThe conditions for LOAD DATA FROM MASTER apply here as well. For\nexample, LOAD TABLE FROM MASTER works only for MyISAM tables. The\ntimeout notes for LOAD DATA FROM MASTER apply as well.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-table-from-master.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-table-from-master.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (358,3,'POINTFROMTEXT','PointFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a POINT value using its WKT representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (359,16,'GROUP_CONCAT','Syntax:\nGROUP_CONCAT(expr)\n\nThis function returns a string result with the concatenated non-NULL\nvalues from a group. It returns NULL if there are no non-NULL values.\nThe full syntax is as follows:\n\nGROUP_CONCAT([DISTINCT] expr [,expr ...]\n [ORDER BY {unsigned_integer | col_name | expr}\n [ASC | DESC] [,col_name ...]]\n [SEPARATOR str_val])\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT student_name,\n -> GROUP_CONCAT(test_score)\n -> FROM student\n -> GROUP BY student_name;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (360,30,'DATE_FORMAT','Syntax:\nDATE_FORMAT(date,format)\n\nFormats the date value according to the format string.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'2009-10-04 22:23:00\', \'%W %M %Y\');\n -> \'Sunday October 2009\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'2007-10-04 22:23:00\', \'%H:%i:%s\');\n -> \'22:23:00\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'1900-10-04 22:23:00\',\n -> \'%D %y %a %d %m %b %j\');\n -> \'4th 00 Thu 04 10 Oct 277\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'1997-10-04 22:23:00\',\n -> \'%H %k %I %r %T %S %w\');\n -> \'22 22 10 10:23:00 PM 22:23:00 00 6\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'1999-01-01\', \'%X %V\');\n -> \'1998 52\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'2006-06-00\', \'%d\');\n -> \'00\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (361,15,'BENCHMARK','Syntax:\nBENCHMARK(count,expr)\n\nThe BENCHMARK() function executes the expression expr repeatedly count\ntimes. It may be used to time how quickly MySQL processes the\nexpression. The result value is always 0. The intended use is from\nwithin the mysql client, which reports query execution times:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT BENCHMARK(1000000,ENCODE(\'hello\',\'goodbye\'));\n+----------------------------------------------+\n| BENCHMARK(1000000,ENCODE(\'hello\',\'goodbye\')) |\n+----------------------------------------------+\n| 0 |\n+----------------------------------------------+\n1 row in set (4.74 sec)\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (362,30,'YEAR','Syntax:\nYEAR(date)\n\nReturns the year for date, in the range 1000 to 9999, or 0 for the\n"zero" date.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT YEAR(\'1987-01-01\');\n -> 1987\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (363,26,'SHOW ENGINE','Syntax:\nSHOW ENGINE engine_name {STATUS | MUTEX}\n\nSHOW ENGINE displays operational information about a storage engine.\nThe following statements currently are supported:\n\nSHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS\nSHOW ENGINE INNODB MUTEX\nSHOW ENGINE {NDB | NDBCLUSTER} STATUS\n\nOlder (and now deprecated) synonyms are SHOW INNODB STATUS for SHOW\nENGINE INNODB STATUS and SHOW MUTEX STATUS for SHOW ENGINE INNODB\nMUTEX.\n\nIn MySQL 5.0, SHOW ENGINE INNODB MUTEX is invoked as SHOW MUTEX STATUS.\nThe latter statement displays similar information but in a somewhat\ndifferent output format.\n\nSHOW ENGINE BDB LOGS formerly displayed status information about BDB\nlog files. As of MySQL 5.1.12, the BDB storage engine is not supported,\nand this statement produces a warning.\n\nSHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS displays extensive information from the\nstandard InnoDB Monitor about the state of the InnoDB storage engine.\nFor information about the standard monitor and other InnoDB Monitors\nthat provide information about InnoDB processing, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-monitors.html.\n\nSHOW ENGINE INNODB MUTEX displays InnoDB mutex statistics. From MySQL\n5.1.2 to 5.1.14, the statement displays the following output fields:\n\no Type\n\n Always InnoDB.\n\no Name\n\n The mutex name and the source file where it is implemented. Example:\n &pool->mutex:mem0pool.c\n\n The mutex name indicates its purpose. For example, the log_sys mutex\n is used by the InnoDB logging subsystem and indicates how intensive\n logging activity is. The buf_pool mutex protects the InnoDB buffer\n pool.\n\no Status\n\n The mutex status. The fields contains several values:\n\n o count indicates how many times the mutex was requested.\n\n o spin_waits indicates how many times the spinlock had to run.\n\n o spin_rounds indicates the number of spinlock rounds. (spin_rounds\n divided by spin_waits provides the average round count.)\n\n o os_waits indicates the number of operating system waits. This\n occurs when the spinlock did not work (the mutex was not locked\n during the spinlock and it was necessary to yield to the operating\n system and wait).\n\n o os_yields indicates the number of times a the thread trying to lock\n a mutex gave up its timeslice and yielded to the operating system\n (on the presumption that allowing other threads to run will free\n the mutex so that it can be locked).\n\n o os_wait_times indicates the amount of time (in ms) spent in\n operating system waits, if the timed_mutexes system variable is 1\n (ON). If timed_mutexes is 0 (OFF), timing is disabled, so\n os_wait_times is 0. timed_mutexes is off by default.\n\nFrom MySQL 5.1.15 on, the statement displays the following output\nfields:\n\no Type\n\n Always InnoDB.\n\no Name\n\n The source file where the mutex is implemented, and the line number\n in the file where the mutex is created. The line number may change\n depending on your version of MySQL.\n\no Status\n\n This field displays the same values as previously described (count,\n spin_waits, spin_rounds, os_waits, os_yields, os_wait_times), but\n only if UNIV_DEBUG was defined at MySQL compilation time (for\n example, in include/univ.h in the InnoDB part of the MySQL source\n tree). If UNIV_DEBUG was not defined, the statement displays only the\n os_waits value. In the latter case (without UNIV_DEBUG), the\n information on which the output is based is insufficient to\n distinguish regular mutexes and mutexes that protect rw-locks (which\n allow multiple readers or a single writer). Consequently, the output\n may appear to contain multiple rows for the same mutex.\n\nInformation from this statement can be used to diagnose system\nproblems. For example, large values of spin_waits and spin_rounds may\nindicate scalability problems.\n\nIf the server has the NDBCLUSTER storage engine enabled, SHOW ENGINE\nNDB STATUS displays cluster status information such as the number of\nconnected data nodes, the cluster connectstring, and cluster binlog\nepochs, as well as counts of various Cluster API objects created by the\nMySQL Server when connected to the cluster. Sample output from this\nstatement is shown here:\n\nmysql> SHOW ENGINE NDB STATUS;\n+------------+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------+\n| Type | Name | Status |\n+------------+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------+\n| ndbcluster | connection | cluster_node_id=7, \n connected_host=192.168.0.103, connected_port=1186, number_of_data_nodes=4, \n number_of_ready_data_nodes=3, connect_count=0 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbTransaction | created=6, free=0, sizeof=212 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbOperation | created=8, free=8, sizeof=660 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbIndexScanOperation | created=1, free=1, sizeof=744 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbIndexOperation | created=0, free=0, sizeof=664 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbRecAttr | created=1285, free=1285, sizeof=60 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbApiSignal | created=16, free=16, sizeof=136 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbLabel | created=0, free=0, sizeof=196 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbBranch | created=0, free=0, sizeof=24 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbSubroutine | created=0, free=0, sizeof=68 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbCall | created=0, free=0, sizeof=16 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbBlob | created=1, free=1, sizeof=264 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbReceiver | created=4, free=0, sizeof=68 |\n| ndbcluster | binlog | latest_epoch=155467, latest_trans_epoch=148126, \n latest_received_binlog_epoch=0, latest_handled_binlog_epoch=0, \n latest_applied_binlog_epoch=0 |\n+------------+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------+\n\nThe rows with connection and binlog in the Name column were added to\nthe output of this statement in MySQL 5.1. The Status column in each of\nthese rows provides information about the MySQL server\'s connection to\nthe cluster and about the cluster binary log\'s status, respectively.\nThe Status information is in the form of comma-delimited set of\nname/value pairs.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-engine.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-engine.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (364,14,'NAME_CONST','Syntax:\nNAME_CONST(name,value)\n\nReturns the given value. When used to produce a result set column,\nNAME_CONST() causes the column to have the given name. The arguments\nshould be constants.\n\nmysql> SELECT NAME_CONST(\'myname\', 14);\n+--------+\n| myname |\n+--------+\n| 14 |\n+--------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (365,14,'RELEASE_LOCK','Syntax:\nRELEASE_LOCK(str)\n\nReleases the lock named by the string str that was obtained with\nGET_LOCK(). Returns 1 if the lock was released, 0 if the lock was not\nestablished by this thread (in which case the lock is not released),\nand NULL if the named lock did not exist. The lock does not exist if it\nwas never obtained by a call to GET_LOCK() or if it has previously been\nreleased.\n\nThe DO statement is convenient to use with RELEASE_LOCK(). See [HELP\nDO].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (366,17,'IS NULL','Syntax:\nIS NULL\n\nTests whether a value is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 IS NULL, 0 IS NULL, NULL IS NULL;\n -> 0, 0, 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (367,30,'CONVERT_TZ','Syntax:\nCONVERT_TZ(dt,from_tz,to_tz)\n\nCONVERT_TZ() converts a datetime value dt from the time zone given by\nfrom_tz to the time zone given by to_tz and returns the resulting\nvalue. Time zones are specified as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/time-zone-support.html. This\nfunction returns NULL if the arguments are invalid.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CONVERT_TZ(\'2004-01-01 12:00:00\',\'GMT\',\'MET\');\n -> \'2004-01-01 13:00:00\'\nmysql> SELECT CONVERT_TZ(\'2004-01-01 12:00:00\',\'+00:00\',\'+10:00\');\n -> \'2004-01-01 22:00:00\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (368,30,'TIME_TO_SEC','Syntax:\nTIME_TO_SEC(time)\n\nReturns the time argument, converted to seconds.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TIME_TO_SEC(\'22:23:00\');\n -> 80580\nmysql> SELECT TIME_TO_SEC(\'00:39:38\');\n -> 2378\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (369,30,'WEEKDAY','Syntax:\nWEEKDAY(date)\n\nReturns the weekday index for date (0 = Monday, 1 = Tuesday, ... 6 =\nSunday).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT WEEKDAY(\'2008-02-03 22:23:00\');\n -> 6\nmysql> SELECT WEEKDAY(\'2007-11-06\');\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (370,35,'EXPORT_SET','Syntax:\nEXPORT_SET(bits,on,off[,separator[,number_of_bits]])\n\nReturns a string such that for every bit set in the value bits, you get\nan on string and for every bit not set in the value, you get an off\nstring. Bits in bits are examined from right to left (from low-order to\nhigh-order bits). Strings are added to the result from left to right,\nseparated by the separator string (the default being the comma\ncharacter ","). The number of bits examined is given by number_of_bits\n(defaults to 64).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT EXPORT_SET(5,\'Y\',\'N\',\',\',4);\n -> \'Y,N,Y,N\'\nmysql> SELECT EXPORT_SET(6,\'1\',\'0\',\',\',10);\n -> \'0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (371,37,'ALTER SERVER','Syntax:\nALTER SERVER server_name\n OPTIONS (option [, option] ...)\n\nAlters the server information for server_name, adjusting the specified\noptions as per the CREATE SERVER command. See [HELP CREATE SERVER]. The\ncorresponding fields in the mysql.servers table are updated\naccordingly. This statement requires the SUPER privilege.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-server.html\n\n','ALTER SERVER s OPTIONS (USER \'sally\');\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-server.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (372,30,'TIME FUNCTION','Syntax:\nTIME(expr)\n\nExtracts the time part of the time or datetime expression expr and\nreturns it as a string.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TIME(\'2003-12-31 01:02:03\');\n -> \'01:02:03\'\nmysql> SELECT TIME(\'2003-12-31 01:02:03.000123\');\n -> \'01:02:03.000123\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (373,30,'DATE_ADD','Syntax:\nDATE_ADD(date,INTERVAL expr unit), DATE_SUB(date,INTERVAL expr unit)\n\nThese functions perform date arithmetic. The date argument specifies\nthe starting date or datetime value. expr is an expression specifying\nthe interval value to be added or subtracted from the starting date.\nexpr is a string; it may start with a "-" for negative intervals. unit\nis a keyword indicating the units in which the expression should be\ninterpreted.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT \'2008-12-31 23:59:59\' + INTERVAL 1 SECOND;\n -> \'2009-01-01 00:00:00\'\nmysql> SELECT INTERVAL 1 DAY + \'2008-12-31\';\n -> \'2009-01-01\'\nmysql> SELECT \'2005-01-01\' - INTERVAL 1 SECOND;\n -> \'2004-12-31 23:59:59\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_ADD(\'2000-12-31 23:59:59\',\n -> INTERVAL 1 SECOND);\n -> \'2001-01-01 00:00:00\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_ADD(\'2010-12-31 23:59:59\',\n -> INTERVAL 1 DAY);\n -> \'2011-01-01 23:59:59\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_ADD(\'2100-12-31 23:59:59\',\n -> INTERVAL \'1:1\' MINUTE_SECOND);\n -> \'2101-01-01 00:01:00\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_SUB(\'2005-01-01 00:00:00\',\n -> INTERVAL \'1 1:1:1\' DAY_SECOND);\n -> \'2004-12-30 22:58:59\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_ADD(\'1900-01-01 00:00:00\',\n -> INTERVAL \'-1 10\' DAY_HOUR);\n -> \'1899-12-30 14:00:00\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_SUB(\'1998-01-02\', INTERVAL 31 DAY);\n -> \'1997-12-02\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_ADD(\'1992-12-31 23:59:59.000002\',\n -> INTERVAL \'1.999999\' SECOND_MICROSECOND);\n -> \'1993-01-01 00:00:01.000001\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (374,35,'CAST','Syntax:\nCAST(expr AS type)\n\nThe CAST() function takes a value of one type and produce a value of\nanother type, similar to CONVERT(). See the description of CONVERT()\nfor more information.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cast-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cast-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (375,35,'SOUNDS LIKE','Syntax:\nexpr1 SOUNDS LIKE expr2\n\nThis is the same as SOUNDEX(expr1) = SOUNDEX(expr2).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (376,30,'PERIOD_DIFF','Syntax:\nPERIOD_DIFF(P1,P2)\n\nReturns the number of months between periods P1 and P2. P1 and P2\nshould be in the format YYMM or YYYYMM. Note that the period arguments\nP1 and P2 are not date values.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT PERIOD_DIFF(200802,200703);\n -> 11\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (377,35,'LIKE','Syntax:\nexpr LIKE pat [ESCAPE \'escape_char\']\n\nPattern matching using SQL simple regular expression comparison.\nReturns 1 (TRUE) or 0 (FALSE). If either expr or pat is NULL, the\nresult is NULL.\n\nThe pattern need not be a literal string. For example, it can be\nspecified as a string expression or table column.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-comparison-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT \'David!\' LIKE \'David_\';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT \'David!\' LIKE \'%D%v%\';\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-comparison-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (378,23,'MULTIPOINT','MultiPoint(pt1,pt2,...)\n\nConstructs a WKB MultiPoint value using WKB Point arguments. If any\nargument is not a WKB Point, the return value is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (379,18,'>>','Syntax:\n>>\n\nShifts a longlong (BIGINT) number to the right.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 4 >> 2;\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (380,22,'FETCH','Syntax:\nFETCH cursor_name INTO var_name [, var_name] ...\n\nThis statement fetches the next row (if a row exists) using the\nspecified open cursor, and advances the cursor pointer.\n\nIf no more rows are available, a No Data condition occurs with SQLSTATE\nvalue 02000. To detect this condition, you can set up a handler for it\n(or for a NOT FOUND condition). An example is shown in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cursors.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/fetch.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/fetch.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (381,16,'AVG','Syntax:\nAVG([DISTINCT] expr)\n\nReturns the average value of expr. The DISTINCT option can be used to\nreturn the average of the distinct values of expr.\n\nAVG() returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT student_name, AVG(test_score)\n -> FROM student\n -> GROUP BY student_name;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (382,28,'TRUE FALSE','The constants TRUE and FALSE evaluate to 1 and 0, respectively. The\nconstant names can be written in any lettercase.\n\nmysql> SELECT TRUE, true, FALSE, false;\n -> 1, 1, 0, 0\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/boolean-values.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/boolean-values.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (383,6,'MBRWITHIN','MBRWithin(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangle of g1\nis within the Minimum Bounding Rectangle of g2. This tests the opposite\nrelationship as MBRContains().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','mysql> SET @g1 = GeomFromText(\'Polygon((0 0,0 3,3 3,3 0,0 0))\');\nmysql> SET @g2 = GeomFromText(\'Polygon((0 0,0 5,5 5,5 0,0 0))\');\nmysql> SELECT MBRWithin(@g1,@g2), MBRWithin(@g2,@g1);\n+--------------------+--------------------+\n| MBRWithin(@g1,@g2) | MBRWithin(@g2,@g1) |\n+--------------------+--------------------+\n| 1 | 0 |\n+--------------------+--------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (384,17,'IN','Syntax:\nexpr IN (value,...)\n\nReturns 1 if expr is equal to any of the values in the IN list, else\nreturns 0. If all values are constants, they are evaluated according to\nthe type of expr and sorted. The search for the item then is done using\na binary search. This means IN is very quick if the IN value list\nconsists entirely of constants. Otherwise, type conversion takes place\naccording to the rules described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/type-conversion.html, but\napplied to all the arguments.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 2 IN (0,3,5,7);\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT \'wefwf\' IN (\'wee\',\'wefwf\',\'weg\');\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (385,35,'QUOTE','Syntax:\nQUOTE(str)\n\nQuotes a string to produce a result that can be used as a properly\nescaped data value in an SQL statement. The string is returned enclosed\nby single quotes and with each instance of single quote ("\'"),\nbackslash ("\\"), ASCII NUL, and Control-Z preceded by a backslash. If\nthe argument is NULL, the return value is the word "NULL" without\nenclosing single quotes.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT QUOTE(\'Don\\\'t!\');\n -> \'Don\\\'t!\'\nmysql> SELECT QUOTE(NULL);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (386,15,'SESSION_USER','Syntax:\nSESSION_USER()\n\nSESSION_USER() is a synonym for USER().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (387,25,'HELP COMMAND','Syntax:\nmysql> help search_string\n\nIf you provide an argument to the help command, mysql uses it as a\nsearch string to access server-side help from the contents of the MySQL\nReference Manual. The proper operation of this command requires that\nthe help tables in the mysql database be initialized with help topic\ninformation (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-side-help-support.html).… there is no match for the search string, the search fails:\n\nmysql> help me\n\nNothing found\nPlease try to run \'help contents\' for a list of all accessible topics\n\nUse help contents to see a list of the help categories:\n\nmysql> help contents\nYou asked for help about help category: "Contents"\nFor more information, type \'help <item>\', where <item> is one of the\nfollowing categories:\n Account Management\n Administration\n Data Definition\n Data Manipulation\n Data Types\n Functions\n Functions and Modifiers for Use with GROUP BY\n Geographic Features\n Language Structure\n Plugins\n Storage Engines\n Stored Routines\n Table Maintenance\n Transactions\n Triggers\n\nIf the search string matches multiple items, mysql shows a list of\nmatching topics:\n\nmysql> help logs\nMany help items for your request exist.\nTo make a more specific request, please type \'help <item>\',\nwhere <item> is one of the following topics:\n SHOW\n SHOW BINARY LOGS\n SHOW ENGINE\n SHOW LOGS\n\nUse a topic as the search string to see the help entry for that topic:\n\nmysql> help show binary logs\nName: \'SHOW BINARY LOGS\'\nDescription:\nSyntax:\nSHOW BINARY LOGS\nSHOW MASTER LOGS\n\nLists the binary log files on the server. This statement is used as\npart of the procedure described in [purge-binary-logs], that shows how\nto determine which logs can be purged.\n\nmysql> SHOW BINARY LOGS;\n+---------------+-----------+\n| Log_name | File_size |\n+---------------+-----------+\n| binlog.000015 | 724935 |\n| binlog.000016 | 733481 |\n+---------------+-----------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-server-side-help.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-server-side-help.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (388,30,'QUARTER','Syntax:\nQUARTER(date)\n\nReturns the quarter of the year for date, in the range 1 to 4.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT QUARTER(\'2008-04-01\');\n -> 2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (389,35,'POSITION','Syntax:\nPOSITION(substr IN str)\n\nPOSITION(substr IN str) is a synonym for LOCATE(substr,str).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (390,26,'SHOW CREATE FUNCTION','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE FUNCTION func_name\n\nThis statement is similar to SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE but for stored\nfunctions. See [HELP SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-function.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-function.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (391,14,'IS_USED_LOCK','Syntax:\nIS_USED_LOCK(str)\n\nChecks whether the lock named str is in use (that is, locked). If so,\nit returns the connection identifier of the client that holds the lock.\nOtherwise, it returns NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (392,3,'POLYFROMTEXT','PolyFromText(wkt[,srid]), PolygonFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a POLYGON value using its WKT representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (393,11,'DES_ENCRYPT','Syntax:\nDES_ENCRYPT(str[,{key_num|key_str}])\n\nEncrypts the string with the given key using the Triple-DES algorithm.\n\nThis function works only if MySQL has been configured with SSL support.\nSee http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/secure-connections.html.\n\nThe encryption key to use is chosen based on the second argument to\nDES_ENCRYPT(), if one was given. With no argument, the first key from\nthe DES key file is used. With a key_num argument, the given key number\n(0-9) from the DES key file is used. With a key_str argument, the given\nkey string is used to encrypt str.\n\nThe key file can be specified with the --des-key-file server option.\n\nThe return string is a binary string where the first character is\nCHAR(128 | key_num). If an error occurs, DES_ENCRYPT() returns NULL.\n\nThe 128 is added to make it easier to recognize an encrypted key. If\nyou use a string key, key_num is 127.\n\nThe string length for the result is given by this formula:\n\nnew_len = orig_len + (8 - (orig_len % 8)) + 1\n\nEach line in the DES key file has the following format:\n\nkey_num des_key_str\n\nEach key_num value must be a number in the range from 0 to 9. Lines in\nthe file may be in any order. des_key_str is the string that is used to\nencrypt the message. There should be at least one space between the\nnumber and the key. The first key is the default key that is used if\nyou do not specify any key argument to DES_ENCRYPT().\n\nYou can tell MySQL to read new key values from the key file with the\nFLUSH DES_KEY_FILE statement. This requires the RELOAD privilege.\n\nOne benefit of having a set of default keys is that it gives\napplications a way to check for the existence of encrypted column\nvalues, without giving the end user the right to decrypt those values.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT customer_address FROM customer_table \n > WHERE crypted_credit_card = DES_ENCRYPT(\'credit_card_number\');\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (394,4,'CEIL','Syntax:\nCEIL(X)\n\nCEIL() is a synonym for CEILING().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (395,35,'LENGTH','Syntax:\nLENGTH(str)\n\nReturns the length of the string str, measured in bytes. A multi-byte\ncharacter counts as multiple bytes. This means that for a string\ncontaining five two-byte characters, LENGTH() returns 10, whereas\nCHAR_LENGTH() returns 5.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LENGTH(\'text\');\n -> 4\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (396,30,'STR_TO_DATE','Syntax:\nSTR_TO_DATE(str,format)\n\nThis is the inverse of the DATE_FORMAT() function. It takes a string\nstr and a format string format. STR_TO_DATE() returns a DATETIME value\nif the format string contains both date and time parts, or a DATE or\nTIME value if the string contains only date or time parts.\n\nThe date, time, or datetime values contained in str should be given in\nthe format indicated by format. For the specifiers that can be used in\nformat, see the DATE_FORMAT() function description. If str contains an\nillegal date, time, or datetime value, STR_TO_DATE() returns NULL. An\nillegal value also produces a warning.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (397,10,'Y','Y(p)\n\nReturns the Y-coordinate value for the point p as a double-precision\nnumber.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#poi…','mysql> SET @pt = \'Point(56.7 53.34)\';\nmysql> SELECT Y(GeomFromText(@pt));\n+----------------------+\n| Y(GeomFromText(@pt)) |\n+----------------------+\n| 53.34 |\n+----------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#poi…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (398,26,'SHOW INNODB STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW INNODB STATUS\n\nIn MySQL 5.1, this is a deprecated synonym for SHOW ENGINE INNODB\nSTATUS. See [HELP SHOW ENGINE].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-innodb-status.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-innodb-status.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (399,19,'CHECKSUM TABLE','Syntax:\nCHECKSUM TABLE tbl_name [, tbl_name] ... [ QUICK | EXTENDED ]\n\nCHECKSUM TABLE reports a table checksum.\n\nWith QUICK, the live table checksum is reported if it is available, or\nNULL otherwise. This is very fast. A live checksum is enabled by\nspecifying the CHECKSUM=1 table option when you create the table;\ncurrently, this is supported only for MyISAM tables. See [HELP CREATE\nTABLE].\n\nWith EXTENDED, the entire table is read row by row and the checksum is\ncalculated. This can be very slow for large tables.\n\nIf neither QUICK nor EXTENDED is specified, MySQL returns a live\nchecksum if the table storage engine supports it and scans the table\notherwise.\n\nFor a non-existent table, CHECKSUM TABLE returns NULL and generates a\nwarning.\n\nThe checksum value depends on the table row format. If the row format\nchanges, the checksum also changes. For example, the storage format for\nVARCHAR changed between MySQL 4.1 and 5.0, so if a 4.1 table is\nupgraded to MySQL 5.0, the checksum value may change.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/checksum-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/checksum-table.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (400,2,'NUMINTERIORRINGS','NumInteriorRings(poly)\n\nReturns the number of interior rings in the Polygon value poly.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…','mysql> SET @poly =\n -> \'Polygon((0 0,0 3,3 3,3 0,0 0),(1 1,1 2,2 2,2 1,1 1))\';\nmysql> SELECT NumInteriorRings(GeomFromText(@poly));\n+---------------------------------------+\n| NumInteriorRings(GeomFromText(@poly)) |\n+---------------------------------------+\n| 1 |\n+---------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (401,2,'INTERIORRINGN','InteriorRingN(poly,N)\n\nReturns the N-th interior ring for the Polygon value poly as a\nLineString. Rings are numbered beginning with 1.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…','mysql> SET @poly =\n -> \'Polygon((0 0,0 3,3 3,3 0,0 0),(1 1,1 2,2 2,2 1,1 1))\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(InteriorRingN(GeomFromText(@poly),1));\n+----------------------------------------------+\n| AsText(InteriorRingN(GeomFromText(@poly),1)) |\n+----------------------------------------------+\n| LINESTRING(1 1,1 2,2 2,2 1,1 1) |\n+----------------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (402,30,'UTC_TIME','Syntax:\nUTC_TIME, UTC_TIME()\n\nReturns the current UTC time as a value in \'HH:MM:SS\' or HHMMSS.uuuuuu\nformat, depending on whether the function is used in a string or\nnumeric context.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UTC_TIME(), UTC_TIME() + 0;\n -> \'18:07:53\', 180753.000000\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (403,37,'DROP FUNCTION','The DROP FUNCTION statement is used to drop stored functions and\nuser-defined functions (UDFs):\n\no For information about dropping stored functions, see [HELP DROP\n PROCEDURE].\n\no For information about dropping user-defined functions, see [HELP DROP\n FUNCTION UDF].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-function.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-function.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (404,37,'ALTER EVENT','Syntax:\nALTER\n [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]\n EVENT event_name\n [ON SCHEDULE schedule]\n [ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]\n [RENAME TO new_event_name]\n [ENABLE | DISABLE | DISABLE ON SLAVE]\n [COMMENT \'comment\']\n [DO sql_statement]\n\nThe ALTER EVENT statement is used to change one or more of the\ncharacteristics of an existing event without the need to drop and\nrecreate it. The syntax for each of the DEFINER, ON SCHEDULE, ON\nCOMPLETION, COMMENT, ENABLE / DISABLE, and DO clauses is exactly the\nsame as when used with CREATE EVENT. (See [HELP CREATE EVENT].)\n\nSupport for the DEFINER clause was added in MySQL 5.1.17.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.12, this statement requires the EVENT\nprivilege. When a user executes a successful ALTER EVENT statement,\nthat user becomes the definer for the affected event.\n\n(In MySQL 5.1.11 and earlier, an event could be altered only by its\ndefiner, or by a user having the SUPER privilege.)\n\nALTER EVENT works only with an existing event:\n\nmysql> ALTER EVENT no_such_event \n > ON SCHEDULE \n > EVERY \'2:3\' DAY_HOUR;\nERROR 1517 (HY000): Unknown event \'no_such_event\'\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-event.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-event.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (405,16,'STDDEV','Syntax:\nSTDDEV(expr)\n\nReturns the population standard deviation of expr. This function is\nprovided for compatibility with Oracle. The standard SQL function\nSTDDEV_POP() can be used instead.\n\nThis function returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (406,30,'DATE_SUB','Syntax:\nDATE_SUB(date,INTERVAL expr unit)\n\nSee the description for DATE_ADD().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (407,30,'PERIOD_ADD','Syntax:\nPERIOD_ADD(P,N)\n\nAdds N months to period P (in the format YYMM or YYYYMM). Returns a\nvalue in the format YYYYMM. Note that the period argument P is not a\ndate value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT PERIOD_ADD(200801,2);\n -> 200803\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (408,18,'|','Syntax:\n|\n\nBitwise OR:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 29 | 15;\n -> 31\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (409,3,'GEOMFROMTEXT','GeomFromText(wkt[,srid]), GeometryFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a geometry value of any type using its WKT representation\nand SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (410,14,'UUID_SHORT','Syntax:\nUUID_SHORT()\n\nReturns a "short" universal identifier as a 64-bit unsigned integer\n(rather than a string-form 128-bit identifier as returned by the UUID()\nfunction).\n\nThe value of UUID_SHORT() is guaranteed to be unique if the following\nconditions hold:\n\no The server_id of the current host is unique among your set of master\n and slave servers\n\no server_id is between 0 and 255\n\no You don\'t set back your system time for your server between mysqld\n restarts\n\no You do not invoke UUID_SHORT() on average more than 16 million times\n per second between mysqld restarts\n\nThe UUID_SHORT() return value is constructed this way:\n\n (server_id & 255) << 56\n+ (server_startup_time_in_seconds << 24)\n+ incremented_variable++;\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UUID_SHORT();\n -> 92395783831158784 \n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (411,35,'RIGHT','Syntax:\nRIGHT(str,len)\n\nReturns the rightmost len characters from the string str, or NULL if\nany argument is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT RIGHT(\'foobarbar\', 4);\n -> \'rbar\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (412,30,'DATEDIFF','Syntax:\nDATEDIFF(expr1,expr2)\n\nDATEDIFF() returns expr1 - expr2 expressed as a value in days from one\ndate to the other. expr1 and expr2 are date or date-and-time\nexpressions. Only the date parts of the values are used in the\ncalculation.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DATEDIFF(\'2007-12-31 23:59:59\',\'2007-12-30\');\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT DATEDIFF(\'2010-11-30 23:59:59\',\'2010-12-31\');\n -> -31\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (413,37,'DROP TABLESPACE','Syntax:\nDROP TABLESPACE tablespace_name\n ENGINE [=] engine_name\n\nThis statement drops a tablespace that was previously created using\nCREATE TABLESPACE (see [HELP CREATE TABLESPACE]).\n\n*Important*: The tablespace to be dropped must not contain any data\nfiles; in other words, before you can drop a tablespace, you must first\ndrop each of its data files using ALTER TABLESPACE ... DROP DATAFILE\n(see [HELP ALTER TABLESPACE]).\n\nThe ENGINE clause (required) specifies the storage engine used by the\ntablespace. In MySQL 5.1, the only accepted values for engine_name are\nNDB and NDBCLUSTER.\n\nDROP TABLESPACE was added in MySQL 5.1.6. In MySQL 5.1, it is useful\nonly with Disk Data storage for MySQL Cluster. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-cluster-disk-data.html.\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-tablespace.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-tablespace.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (414,37,'DROP PROCEDURE','Syntax:\nDROP {PROCEDURE | FUNCTION} [IF EXISTS] sp_name\n\nThis statement is used to drop a stored procedure or function. That is,\nthe specified routine is removed from the server. You must have the\nALTER ROUTINE privilege for the routine. (That privilege is granted\nautomatically to the routine creator.)\n\nThe IF EXISTS clause is a MySQL extension. It prevents an error from\noccurring if the procedure or function does not exist. A warning is\nproduced that can be viewed with SHOW WARNINGS.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-procedure.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-procedure.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (415,19,'CHECK TABLE','Syntax:\nCHECK TABLE tbl_name [, tbl_name] ... [option] ...\n\noption = {FOR UPGRADE | QUICK | FAST | MEDIUM | EXTENDED | CHANGED}\n\nCHECK TABLE checks a table or tables for errors. CHECK TABLE works for\nMyISAM, InnoDB, and ARCHIVE tables. Starting with MySQL 5.1.9, CHECK\nTABLE is also valid for CSV tables, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/csv-storage-engine.html. For\nMyISAM tables, the key statistics are updated as well.\n\nCHECK TABLE can also check views for problems, such as tables that are\nreferenced in the view definition that no longer exist.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.27, CHECK TABLE is also supported for\npartitioned tables. Also beginning with MySQL 5.1.27, you can use ALTER\nTABLE ... CHECK PARTITION to check one or more partitions; for more\ninformation, see [HELP ALTER TABLE], and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/partitioning-maintenance.html.\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/check-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/check-table.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (416,35,'BIN','Syntax:\nBIN(N)\n\nReturns a string representation of the binary value of N, where N is a\nlonglong (BIGINT) number. This is equivalent to CONV(N,10,2). Returns\nNULL if N is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT BIN(12);\n -> \'1100\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (417,5,'INSTALL PLUGIN','Syntax:\nINSTALL PLUGIN plugin_name SONAME \'plugin_library\'\n\nThis statement installs a plugin.\n\nplugin_name is the name of the plugin as defined in the plugin\ndeclaration structure contained in the library file. Plugin names are\nnot case sensitive. For maximal compatibility, plugin names should be\nlimited to ASCII letters, digits, and underscore, because they are used\nin C source files, shell command lines, M4 and Bourne shell scripts,\nand SQL environments.\n\nplugin_library is the name of the shared library that contains the\nplugin code. The name includes the file name extension (for example,\nlibmyplugin.so or libmyplugin.dylib).\n\nThe shared library must be located in the plugin directory (that is,\nthe directory named by the plugin_dir system variable). The library\nmust be in the plugin directory itself, not in a subdirectory. By\ndefault, plugin_dir is plugin directory under the directory named by\nthe pkglibdir configuration variable, but it can be changed by setting\nthe value of plugin_dir at server startup. For example, set its value\nin a my.cnf file:\n\n[mysqld]\nplugin_dir=/path/to/plugin/directory\n\nIf the value of plugin_dir is a relative path name, it is taken to be\nrelative to the MySQL base directory (the value of the basedir system\nvariable).\n\nINSTALL PLUGIN adds a line to the mysql.plugin table that describes the\nplugin. This table contains the plugin name and library file name.\n\nAs of MySQL 5.1.33, INSTALL PLUGIN causes the server to read option\n(my.cnf) files just as during server startup. This enables the plugin\nto pick up any relevant options from those files. It is possible to add\nplugin options to an option file even before loading a plugin (if the\nloose prefix is used). It is also possible to uninstall a plugin, edit\nmy.cnf, and install the plugin again. Restarting the plugin this way\nenables it to the new option values without a server restart.\n\nBefore MySQL 5.1.33, a plugin is started with each option set to its\ndefault value.\n\nINSTALL PLUGIN also loads and initializes the plugin code to make the\nplugin available for use. A plugin is initialized by executing its\ninitialization function, which handles any setup that the plugin must\nperform before it can be used.\n\nTo use INSTALL PLUGIN, you must have the INSERT privilege for the\nmysql.plugin table.\n\nAt server startup, the server loads and initializes any plugin that is\nlisted in the mysql.plugin table. This means that a plugin is installed\nwith INSTALL PLUGIN only once, not every time the server starts. Plugin\nloading at startup does not occur if the server is started with the\n--skip-grant-tables option.\n\nWhen the server shuts down, it executes the deinitialization function\nfor each plugin that is loaded so that the plugin has a change to\nperform any final cleanup.\n\nIf you need to load plugins for a single server startup when the\n--skip-grant-tables option is given (which tells the server not to read\nsystem tables), use the --plugin-load option. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-options.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/install-plugin.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/install-plugin.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (418,22,'DECLARE CURSOR','Syntax:\nDECLARE cursor_name CURSOR FOR select_statement\n\nThis statement declares a cursor. Multiple cursors may be declared in a\nstored program, but each cursor in a given block must have a unique\nname.\n\nThe SELECT statement cannot have an INTO clause.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-cursor.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-cursor.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (419,26,'LOAD DATA','Syntax:\nLOAD DATA [LOW_PRIORITY | CONCURRENT] [LOCAL] INFILE \'file_name\'\n [REPLACE | IGNORE]\n INTO TABLE tbl_name\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name]\n [{FIELDS | COLUMNS}\n [TERMINATED BY \'string\']\n [[OPTIONALLY] ENCLOSED BY \'char\']\n [ESCAPED BY \'char\']\n ]\n [LINES\n [STARTING BY \'string\']\n [TERMINATED BY \'string\']\n ]\n [IGNORE number LINES]\n [(col_name_or_user_var,...)]\n [SET col_name = expr,...]\n\nThe LOAD DATA INFILE statement reads rows from a text file into a table\nat a very high speed. The file name must be given as a literal string.\n\nLOAD DATA INFILE is the complement of SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE. (See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html.) To write data from\na table to a file, use SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE. To read the file back\ninto a table, use LOAD DATA INFILE. The syntax of the FIELDS and LINES\nclauses is the same for both statements. Both clauses are optional, but\nFIELDS must precede LINES if both are specified.\n\nFor more information about the efficiency of INSERT versus LOAD DATA\nINFILE and speeding up LOAD DATA INFILE, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-speed.html.\n\nThe character set indicated by the character_set_database system\nvariable is used to interpret the information in the file. SET NAMES\nand the setting of character_set_client do not affect interpretation of\ninput. If the contents of the input file use a character set that\ndiffers from the default, it is usually preferable to specify the\ncharacter set of the file by using the CHARACTER SET clause, which is\navailable as of MySQL 5.1.17.\n\nLOAD DATA INFILE interprets all fields in the file as having the same\ncharacter set, regardless of the data types of the columns into which\nfield values are loaded. For proper interpretation of file contents,\nyou must ensure that it was written with the correct character set. For\nexample, if you write a data file with mysqldump -T or by issuing a\nSELECT ... INTO OUTFILE statement in mysql, be sure to use a\n--default-character-set option with mysqldump or mysql so that output\nis written in the character set to be used when the file is loaded with\nLOAD DATA INFILE.\n\nNote that it is currently not possible to load data files that use the\nucs2, utf16, or utf32 character set.\n\nAs of MySQL 5.1.6, the character_set_filesystem system variable\ncontrols the interpretation of the file name.\n\nYou can also load data files by using the mysqlimport utility; it\noperates by sending a LOAD DATA INFILE statement to the server. The\n--local option causes mysqlimport to read data files from the client\nhost. You can specify the --compress option to get better performance\nover slow networks if the client and server support the compressed\nprotocol. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqlimport.html.\n\nIf you use LOW_PRIORITY, execution of the LOAD DATA statement is\ndelayed until no other clients are reading from the table. This affects\nonly storage engines that use only table-level locking (MyISAM, MEMORY,\nMERGE).\n\nIf you specify CONCURRENT with a MyISAM table that satisfies the\ncondition for concurrent inserts (that is, it contains no free blocks\nin the middle), other threads can retrieve data from the table while\nLOAD DATA is executing. Using this option affects the performance of\nLOAD DATA a bit, even if no other thread is using the table at the same\ntime.\n\nCONCURRENT is not replicated when using statement-based replication;\nhowever, it is replicated when using row-based replication. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/replication-features-load-data.…, for more information.\n\n*Note*: Prior to MySQL 5.1.23, LOAD DATA performed very poorly when\nimporting into partitioned tables. The statement now uses buffering to\nimprove performance; however, the buffer uses 130 KB memory per\npartition to achieve this. (Bug#26527 (http://bugs.mysql.com/26527))\n\nThe LOCAL keyword, if specified, is interpreted with respect to the\nclient end of the connection:\n\no If LOCAL is specified, the file is read by the client program on the\n client host and sent to the server. The file can be given as a full\n path name to specify its exact location. If given as a relative path\n name, the name is interpreted relative to the directory in which the\n client program was started.\n\no If LOCAL is not specified, the file must be located on the server\n host and is read directly by the server. The server uses the\n following rules to locate the file:\n\n o If the file name is an absolute path name, the server uses it as\n given.\n\n o If the file name is a relative path name with one or more leading\n components, the server searches for the file relative to the\n server\'s data directory.\n\n o If a file name with no leading components is given, the server\n looks for the file in the database directory of the default\n database.\n\nNote that, in the non-LOCAL case, these rules mean that a file named as\n./myfile.txt is read from the server\'s data directory, whereas the file\nnamed as myfile.txt is read from the database directory of the default\ndatabase. For example, if db1 is the default database, the following\nLOAD DATA statement reads the file data.txt from the database directory\nfor db1, even though the statement explicitly loads the file into a\ntable in the db2 database:\n\nLOAD DATA INFILE \'data.txt\' INTO TABLE db2.my_table;\n\nWindows path names are specified using forward slashes rather than\nbackslashes. If you do use backslashes, you must double them.\n\nFor security reasons, when reading text files located on the server,\nthe files must either reside in the database directory or be readable\nby all. Also, to use LOAD DATA INFILE on server files, you must have\nthe FILE privilege. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/privileges-provided.html. For\nnon-LOCAL load operations, if the secure_file_priv system variable is\nset to a non-empty directory name, the file to be loaded must be\nlocated in that directory.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-data.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-data.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (420,23,'MULTILINESTRING','MultiLineString(ls1,ls2,...)\n\nConstructs a WKB MultiLineString value using WKB LineString arguments.\nIf any argument is not a WKB LineString, the return value is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (421,30,'LOCALTIME','Syntax:\nLOCALTIME, LOCALTIME()\n\nLOCALTIME and LOCALTIME() are synonyms for NOW().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (422,3,'MPOINTFROMTEXT','MPointFromText(wkt[,srid]), MultiPointFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a MULTIPOINT value using its WKT representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (423,20,'BLOB','BLOB[(M)]\n\nA BLOB column with a maximum length of 65,535 (216 - 1) bytes. Each\nBLOB value is stored using a two-byte length prefix that indicates the\nnumber of bytes in the value.\n\nAn optional length M can be given for this type. If this is done, MySQL\ncreates the column as the smallest BLOB type large enough to hold\nvalues M bytes long.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (424,11,'SHA1','Syntax:\nSHA1(str), SHA(str)\n\nCalculates an SHA-1 160-bit checksum for the string, as described in\nRFC 3174 (Secure Hash Algorithm). The value is returned as a binary\nstring of 40 hex digits, or NULL if the argument was NULL. One of the\npossible uses for this function is as a hash key. You can also use it\nas a cryptographic function for storing passwords. SHA() is synonymous\nwith SHA1().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SHA1(\'abc\');\n -> \'a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (425,35,'SUBSTR','Syntax:\nSUBSTR(str,pos), SUBSTR(str FROM pos), SUBSTR(str,pos,len), SUBSTR(str\nFROM pos FOR len)\n\nSUBSTR() is a synonym for SUBSTRING().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (426,11,'PASSWORD','Syntax:\nPASSWORD(str)\n\nCalculates and returns a password string from the plaintext password\nstr and returns a binary string, or NULL if the argument was NULL. This\nis the function that is used for encrypting MySQL passwords for storage\nin the Password column of the user grant table.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT PASSWORD(\'badpwd\');\n -> \'*AAB3E285149C0135D51A520E1940DD3263DC008C\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (427,20,'CHAR','[NATIONAL] CHAR[(M)] [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE\ncollation_name]\n\nA fixed-length string that is always right-padded with spaces to the\nspecified length when stored. M represents the column length in\ncharacters. The range of M is 0 to 255. If M is omitted, the length is\n1.\n\n*Note*: Trailing spaces are removed when CHAR values are retrieved\nunless the PAD_CHAR_TO_FULL_LENGTH SQL mode is enabled.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (428,30,'UTC_DATE','Syntax:\nUTC_DATE, UTC_DATE()\n\nReturns the current UTC date as a value in \'YYYY-MM-DD\' or YYYYMMDD\nformat, depending on whether the function is used in a string or\nnumeric context.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UTC_DATE(), UTC_DATE() + 0;\n -> \'2003-08-14\', 20030814\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (429,34,'DIMENSION','Dimension(g)\n\nReturns the inherent dimension of the geometry value g. The result can\nbe -1, 0, 1, or 2. The meaning of these values is given in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/gis-class-geometry.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…','mysql> SELECT Dimension(GeomFromText(\'LineString(1 1,2 2)\'));\n+------------------------------------------------+\n| Dimension(GeomFromText(\'LineString(1 1,2 2)\')) |\n+------------------------------------------------+\n| 1 |\n+------------------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (430,16,'COUNT DISTINCT','Syntax:\nCOUNT(DISTINCT expr,[expr...])\n\nReturns a count of the number of different non-NULL values.\n\nCOUNT(DISTINCT) returns 0 if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT results) FROM student;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (431,20,'BIT','BIT[(M)]\n\nA bit-field type. M indicates the number of bits per value, from 1 to\n64. The default is 1 if M is omitted.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (432,29,'EQUALS','Equals(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether g1 is spatially equal to g2.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (433,26,'SHOW CREATE VIEW','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE VIEW view_name\n\nThis statement shows a CREATE VIEW statement that creates the given\nview.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-view.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-view.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (434,17,'INTERVAL','Syntax:\nINTERVAL(N,N1,N2,N3,...)\n\nReturns 0 if N < N1, 1 if N < N2 and so on or -1 if N is NULL. All\narguments are treated as integers. It is required that N1 < N2 < N3 <\n... < Nn for this function to work correctly. This is because a binary\nsearch is used (very fast).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT INTERVAL(23, 1, 15, 17, 30, 44, 200);\n -> 3\nmysql> SELECT INTERVAL(10, 1, 10, 100, 1000);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT INTERVAL(22, 23, 30, 44, 200);\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (435,30,'FROM_DAYS','Syntax:\nFROM_DAYS(N)\n\nGiven a day number N, returns a DATE value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT FROM_DAYS(730669);\n -> \'2007-07-03\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (436,37,'ALTER PROCEDURE','Syntax:\nALTER PROCEDURE proc_name [characteristic ...]\n\ncharacteristic:\n { CONTAINS SQL | NO SQL | READS SQL DATA | MODIFIES SQL DATA }\n | SQL SECURITY { DEFINER | INVOKER }\n | COMMENT \'string\'\n\nThis statement can be used to change the characteristics of a stored\nprocedure. More than one change may be specified in an ALTER PROCEDURE\nstatement. However, you cannot change the parameters or body of a\nstored procedure using this statement; to make such changes, you must\ndrop and re-create the procedure using DROP PROCEDURE and CREATE\nPROCEDURE.\n\nYou must have the ALTER ROUTINE privilege for the procedure. (That\nprivilege is granted automatically to the procedure creator.)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-procedure.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-procedure.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (437,18,'BIT_COUNT','Syntax:\nBIT_COUNT(N)\n\nReturns the number of bits that are set in the argument N.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT BIT_COUNT(29), BIT_COUNT(b\'101010\');\n -> 4, 3\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (438,35,'OCTET_LENGTH','Syntax:\nOCTET_LENGTH(str)\n\nOCTET_LENGTH() is a synonym for LENGTH().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (439,30,'UTC_TIMESTAMP','Syntax:\nUTC_TIMESTAMP, UTC_TIMESTAMP()\n\nReturns the current UTC date and time as a value in \'YYYY-MM-DD\nHH:MM:SS\' or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.uuuuuu format, depending on whether the\nfunction is used in a string or numeric context.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UTC_TIMESTAMP(), UTC_TIMESTAMP() + 0;\n -> \'2003-08-14 18:08:04\', 20030814180804.000000\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (440,11,'AES_ENCRYPT','Syntax:\nAES_ENCRYPT(str,key_str)\n\nAES_ENCRYPT() and AES_DECRYPT() allow encryption and decryption of data\nusing the official AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm,\npreviously known as "Rijndael." Encoding with a 128-bit key length is\nused, but you can extend it up to 256 bits by modifying the source. We\nchose 128 bits because it is much faster and it is secure enough for\nmost purposes.\n\nAES_ENCRYPT() encrypts a string and returns a binary string.\nAES_DECRYPT() decrypts the encrypted string and returns the original\nstring. The input arguments may be any length. If either argument is\nNULL, the result of this function is also NULL.\n\nBecause AES is a block-level algorithm, padding is used to encode\nuneven length strings and so the result string length may be calculated\nusing this formula:\n\n16 x (trunc(string_length / 16) + 1)\n\nIf AES_DECRYPT() detects invalid data or incorrect padding, it returns\nNULL. However, it is possible for AES_DECRYPT() to return a non-NULL\nvalue (possibly garbage) if the input data or the key is invalid.\n\nYou can use the AES functions to store data in an encrypted form by\nmodifying your queries:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','INSERT INTO t VALUES (1,AES_ENCRYPT(\'text\',\'password\'));\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (441,4,'+','Syntax:\n+\n\nAddition:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 3+5;\n -> 8\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (442,14,'INET_NTOA','Syntax:\nINET_NTOA(expr)\n\nGiven a numeric network address in network byte order (4 or 8 byte),\nreturns the dotted-quad representation of the address as a string.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT INET_NTOA(3520061480);\n -> \'209.207.224.40\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (443,4,'ACOS','Syntax:\nACOS(X)\n\nReturns the arc cosine of X, that is, the value whose cosine is X.\nReturns NULL if X is not in the range -1 to 1.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ACOS(1);\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT ACOS(1.0001);\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT ACOS(0);\n -> 1.5707963267949\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (444,8,'ISOLATION','Syntax:\nSET [GLOBAL | SESSION] TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL\n {\n READ UNCOMMITTED\n | READ COMMITTED\n | REPEATABLE READ\n | SERIALIZABLE\n }\n\nThis statement sets the transaction isolation level globally, for the\ncurrent session, or for the next transaction:\n\no With the GLOBAL keyword, the statement sets the default transaction\n level globally for all subsequent sessions. Existing sessions are\n unaffected.\n\no With the SESSION keyword, the statement sets the default transaction\n level for all subsequent transactions performed within the current\n session.\n\no Without any SESSION or GLOBAL keyword, the statement sets the\n isolation level for the next (not started) transaction performed\n within the current session.\n\nA change to the global default isolation level requires the SUPER\nprivilege. Any session is free to change its session isolation level\n(even in the middle of a transaction), or the isolation level for its\nnext transaction.\n\nTo set the global default isolation level at server startup, use the\n--transaction-isolation=level option to mysqld on the command line or\nin an option file. Values of level for this option use dashes rather\nthan spaces, so the allowable values are READ-UNCOMMITTED,\nREAD-COMMITTED, REPEATABLE-READ, or SERIALIZABLE. For example, to set\nthe default isolation level to REPEATABLE READ, use these lines in the\n[mysqld] section of an option file:\n\n[mysqld]\ntransaction-isolation = REPEATABLE-READ\n\nTo determine the global and session transaction isolation levels at\nruntime, check the value of the tx_isolation system variable:\n\nSELECT @@GLOBAL.tx_isolation, @@tx_isolation;\n\nInnoDB supports each of the translation isolation levels described here\nusing different locking strategies. The default level is REPEATABLE\nREAD. For additional information about InnoDB record-level locks and\nhow it uses them to execute various types of statements, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-record-level-locks.html,… http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-locks-set.html.\n\nThe following list describes how MySQL supports the different\ntransaction levels:\n\no READ UNCOMMITTED\n\n SELECT statements are performed in a non-locking fashion, but a\n possible earlier version of a row might be used. Thus, using this\n isolation level, such reads are not consistent. This is also called a\n "dirty read." Otherwise, this isolation level works like READ\n COMMITTED.\n\no READ COMMITTED\n\n A somewhat Oracle-like isolation level with respect to consistent\n (non-locking) reads: Each consistent read, even within the same\n transaction, sets and reads its own fresh snapshot. See\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-consistent-read.html.\n\n For locking reads (SELECT with FOR UPDATE or LOCK IN SHARE MODE),\n InnoDB locks only index records, not the gaps before them, and thus\n allows the free insertion of new records next to locked records. For\n UPDATE and DELETE statements, locking depends on whether the\n statement uses a unique index with a unique search condition (such as\n WHERE id = 100), or a range-type search condition (such as WHERE id >\n 100). For a unique index with a unique search condition, InnoDB locks\n only the index record found, not the gap before it. For range-type\n searches, InnoDB locks the index range scanned, using gap locks or\n next-key (gap plus index-record) locks to block insertions by other\n sessions into the gaps covered by the range. This is necessary\n because "phantom rows" must be blocked for MySQL replication and\n recovery to work.\n\n *Note*: In MySQL 5.1, if the READ COMMITTED isolation level is used\n or the innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog system variable is enabled,\n there is no InnoDB gap locking except for foreign-key constraint\n checking and duplicate-key checking. Also, record locks for\n non-matching rows are released after MySQL has evaluated the WHERE\n condition. As of MySQL 5.1, if you use READ COMMITTED or enable\n innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog, you must use row-based binary\n logging.\n\no REPEATABLE READ\n\n This is the default isolation level for InnoDB. For consistent reads,\n there is an important difference from the READ COMMITTED isolation\n level: All consistent reads within the same transaction read the\n snapshot established by the first read. This convention means that if\n you issue several plain (non-locking) SELECT statements within the\n same transaction, these SELECT statements are consistent also with\n respect to each other. See\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-consistent-read.html.\n\n For locking reads (SELECT with FOR UPDATE or LOCK IN SHARE MODE),\n UPDATE, and DELETE statements, locking depends on whether the\n statement uses a unique index with a unique search condition, or a\n range-type search condition. For a unique index with a unique search\n condition, InnoDB locks only the index record found, not the gap\n before it. For other search conditions, InnoDB locks the index range\n scanned, using gap locks or next-key (gap plus index-record) locks to\n block insertions by other sessions into the gaps covered by the\n range.\n\no SERIALIZABLE\n\n This level is like REPEATABLE READ, but InnoDB implicitly converts\n all plain SELECT statements to SELECT ... LOCK IN SHARE MODE if\n autocommit is disabled. If autocommit is enabled, the SELECT is its\n own transaction. It therefore is known to be read only and can be\n serialized if performed as a consistent (non-locking) read and need\n not block for other transactions. (This means that to force a plain\n SELECT to block if other transactions have modified the selected\n rows, you should disable autocommit.)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-transaction.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-transaction.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (445,4,'CEILING','Syntax:\nCEILING(X)\n\nReturns the smallest integer value not less than X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CEILING(1.23);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT CEILING(-1.23);\n -> -1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (446,4,'SIN','Syntax:\nSIN(X)\n\nReturns the sine of X, where X is given in radians.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SIN(PI());\n -> 1.2246063538224e-16\nmysql> SELECT ROUND(SIN(PI()));\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (447,30,'DAYOFWEEK','Syntax:\nDAYOFWEEK(date)\n\nReturns the weekday index for date (1 = Sunday, 2 = Monday, ..., 7 =\nSaturday). These index values correspond to the ODBC standard.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DAYOFWEEK(\'2007-02-03\');\n -> 7\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (448,26,'SHOW PROCESSLIST','Syntax:\nSHOW [FULL] PROCESSLIST\n\nSHOW PROCESSLIST shows you which threads are running. You can also get\nthis information from the INFORMATION_SCHEMA PROCESSLIST table or the\nmysqladmin processlist command. If you have the PROCESS privilege, you\ncan see all threads. Otherwise, you can see only your own threads (that\nis, threads associated with the MySQL account that you are using). If\nyou do not use the FULL keyword, only the first 100 characters of each\nstatement are shown in the Info field.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-processlist.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-processlist.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (449,31,'LINEFROMWKB','LineFromWKB(wkb[,srid]), LineStringFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a LINESTRING value using its WKB representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (450,34,'GEOMETRYTYPE','GeometryType(g)\n\nReturns as a string the name of the geometry type of which the geometry\ninstance g is a member. The name corresponds to one of the instantiable\nGeometry subclasses.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…','mysql> SELECT GeometryType(GeomFromText(\'POINT(1 1)\'));\n+------------------------------------------+\n| GeometryType(GeomFromText(\'POINT(1 1)\')) |\n+------------------------------------------+\n| POINT |\n+------------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (451,37,'CREATE VIEW','Syntax:\nCREATE\n [OR REPLACE]\n [ALGORITHM = {UNDEFINED | MERGE | TEMPTABLE}]\n [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]\n [SQL SECURITY { DEFINER | INVOKER }]\n VIEW view_name [(column_list)]\n AS select_statement\n [WITH [CASCADED | LOCAL] CHECK OPTION]\n\nThe CREATE VIEW statement creates a new view, or replaces an existing\none if the OR REPLACE clause is given. If the view does not exist,\nCREATE OR REPLACE VIEW is the same as CREATE VIEW. If the view does\nexist, CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW is the same as ALTER VIEW.\n\nThe select_statement is a SELECT statement that provides the definition\nof the view. (When you select from the view, you select in effect using\nthe SELECT statement.) select_statement can select from base tables or\nother views.\n\nThe view definition is "frozen" at creation time, so changes to the\nunderlying tables afterward do not affect the view definition. For\nexample, if a view is defined as SELECT * on a table, new columns added\nto the table later do not become part of the view.\n\nThe ALGORITHM clause affects how MySQL processes the view. The DEFINER\nand SQL SECURITY clauses specify the security context to be used when\nchecking access privileges at view invocation time. The WITH CHECK\nOPTION clause can be given to constrain inserts or updates to rows in\ntables referenced by the view. These clauses are described later in\nthis section.\n\nThe CREATE VIEW statement requires the CREATE VIEW privilege for the\nview, and some privilege for each column selected by the SELECT\nstatement. For columns used elsewhere in the SELECT statement you must\nhave the SELECT privilege. If the OR REPLACE clause is present, you\nmust also have the DROP privilege for the view.\n\nA view belongs to a database. By default, a new view is created in the\ndefault database. To create the view explicitly in a given database,\nspecify the name as db_name.view_name when you create it.\n\nmysql> CREATE VIEW test.v AS SELECT * FROM t;\n\nBase tables and views share the same namespace within a database, so a\ndatabase cannot contain a base table and a view that have the same\nname.\n\nViews must have unique column names with no duplicates, just like base\ntables. By default, the names of the columns retrieved by the SELECT\nstatement are used for the view column names. To define explicit names\nfor the view columns, the optional column_list clause can be given as a\nlist of comma-separated identifiers. The number of names in column_list\nmust be the same as the number of columns retrieved by the SELECT\nstatement.\n\n*Note*: Prior to MySQL 5.1.29, When you modify an existing view, the\ncurrent view definition is backed up and saved. It is stored in that\ntable\'s database directory, in a subdirectory named arc. The backup\nfile for a view v is named v.frm-00001. If you alter the view again,\nthe next backup is named v.frm-00002. The three latest view backup\ndefinitions are stored. Backed up view definitions are not preserved by\nmysqldump, or any other such programs, but you can retain them using a\nfile copy operation. However, they are not needed for anything but to\nprovide you with a backup of your previous view definition. It is safe\nto remove these backup definitions, but only while mysqld is not\nrunning. If you delete the arc subdirectory or its files while mysqld\nis running, you will receive an error the next time you try to alter\nthe view: mysql> ALTER VIEW v AS SELECT * FROM t; ERROR 6 (HY000):\nError on delete of \'.\\test\\arc/v.frm-0004\' (Errcode: 2)\n\nColumns retrieved by the SELECT statement can be simple references to\ntable columns. They can also be expressions that use functions,\nconstant values, operators, and so forth.\n\nUnqualified table or view names in the SELECT statement are interpreted\nwith respect to the default database. A view can refer to tables or\nviews in other databases by qualifying the table or view name with the\nproper database name.\n\nA view can be created from many kinds of SELECT statements. It can\nrefer to base tables or other views. It can use joins, UNION, and\nsubqueries. The SELECT need not even refer to any tables. The following\nexample defines a view that selects two columns from another table, as\nwell as an expression calculated from those columns:\n\nmysql> CREATE TABLE t (qty INT, price INT);\nmysql> INSERT INTO t VALUES(3, 50);\nmysql> CREATE VIEW v AS SELECT qty, price, qty*price AS value FROM t;\nmysql> SELECT * FROM v;\n+------+-------+-------+\n| qty | price | value |\n+------+-------+-------+\n| 3 | 50 | 150 |\n+------+-------+-------+\n\nA view definition is subject to the following restrictions:\n\no The SELECT statement cannot contain a subquery in the FROM clause.\n\no The SELECT statement cannot refer to system or user variables.\n\no Within a stored program, the definition cannot refer to program\n parameters or local variables.\n\no The SELECT statement cannot refer to prepared statement parameters.\n\no Any table or view referred to in the definition must exist. However,\n after a view has been created, it is possible to drop a table or view\n that the definition refers to. In this case, use of the view results\n in an error. To check a view definition for problems of this kind,\n use the CHECK TABLE statement.\n\no The definition cannot refer to a TEMPORARY table, and you cannot\n create a TEMPORARY view.\n\no Any tables named in the view definition must exist at definition\n time.\n\no You cannot associate a trigger with a view.\n\nORDER BY is allowed in a view definition, but it is ignored if you\nselect from a view using a statement that has its own ORDER BY.\n\nFor other options or clauses in the definition, they are added to the\noptions or clauses of the statement that references the view, but the\neffect is undefined. For example, if a view definition includes a LIMIT\nclause, and you select from the view using a statement that has its own\nLIMIT clause, it is undefined which limit applies. This same principle\napplies to options such as ALL, DISTINCT, or SQL_SMALL_RESULT that\nfollow the SELECT keyword, and to clauses such as INTO, FOR UPDATE,\nLOCK IN SHARE MODE, and PROCEDURE.\n\nIf you create a view and then change the query processing environment\nby changing system variables, that may affect the results that you get\nfrom the view:\n\nmysql> CREATE VIEW v (mycol) AS SELECT \'abc\';\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)\n\nmysql> SET sql_mode = \'\';\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT "mycol" FROM v;\n+-------+\n| mycol |\n+-------+\n| mycol | \n+-------+\n1 row in set (0.01 sec)\n\nmysql> SET sql_mode = \'ANSI_QUOTES\';\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT "mycol" FROM v;\n+-------+\n| mycol |\n+-------+\n| abc | \n+-------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n\nThe DEFINER and SQL SECURITY clauses determine which MySQL account to\nuse when checking access privileges for the view when a statement is\nexecuted that references the view. They were addded in MySQL 5.1.2. The\nlegal SQL SECURITY characteristic values are DEFINER and INVOKER. These\nindicate that the required privileges must be held by the user who\ndefined or invoked the view, respectively. The default SQL SECURITY\nvalue is DEFINER.\n\nIf a user value is given for the DEFINER clause, it should be a MySQL\naccount in \'user_name\'@\'host_name\' format (the same format used in the\nGRANT statement). The user_name and host_name values both are required.\nThe definer can also be given as CURRENT_USER or CURRENT_USER(). The\ndefault DEFINER value is the user who executes the CREATE VIEW\nstatement. This is the same as specifying DEFINER = CURRENT_USER\nexplicitly.\n\nIf you specify the DEFINER clause, these rules determine the legal\nDEFINER user values:\n\no If you do not have the SUPER privilege, the only legal user value is\n your own account, either specified literally or by using\n CURRENT_USER. You cannot set the definer to some other account.\n\no If you have the SUPER privilege, you can specify any syntactically\n legal account name. If the account does not actually exist, a warning\n is generated.\n\no If the SQL SECURITY value is DEFINER but the definer account does not\n exist when the view is referenced, an error occurs.\n\nWithin a view definition, CURRENT_USER returns the view\'s DEFINER value\nby default as of MySQL 5.1.12. For older versions, and for views\ndefined with the SQL SECURITY INVOKER characteristic, CURRENT_USER\nreturns the account for the view\'s invoker. For information about user\nauditing within views, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/account-activity-auditing.html.… a stored routine that is defined with the SQL SECURITY DEFINER\ncharacteristic, CURRENT_USER returns the routine\'s DEFINER value. This\nalso affects a view defined within such a program, if the view\ndefinition contains a DEFINER value of CURRENT_USER.\n\nAs of MySQL 5.1.2 (when the DEFINER and SQL SECURITY clauses were\nimplemented), view privileges are checked like this:\n\no At view definition time, the view creator must have the privileges\n needed to use the top-level objects accessed by the view. For\n example, if the view definition refers to table columns, the creator\n must have privileges for the columns, as described previously. If the\n definition refers to a stored function, only the privileges needed to\n invoke the function can be checked. The privileges required when the\n function runs can be checked only as it executes: For different\n invocations of the function, different execution paths within the\n function might be taken.\n\no When a view is referenced, privileges for objects accessed by the\n view are checked against the privileges held by the view creator or\n invoker, depending on whether the SQL SECURITY characteristic is\n DEFINER or INVOKER, respectively.\n\no If reference to a view causes execution of a stored function,\n privilege checking for statements executed within the function depend\n on whether the function is defined with a SQL SECURITY characteristic\n of DEFINER or INVOKER. If the security characteristic is DEFINER, the\n function runs with the privileges of its creator. If the\n characteristic is INVOKER, the function runs with the privileges\n determined by the view\'s SQL SECURITY characteristic.\n\nPrior to MySQL 5.1.2 (before the DEFINER and SQL SECURITY clauses were\nimplemented), privileges required for objects used in a view are\nchecked at view creation time.\n\nExample: A view might depend on a stored function, and that function\nmight invoke other stored routines. For example, the following view\ninvokes a stored function f():\n\nCREATE VIEW v AS SELECT * FROM t WHERE t.id = f(t.name);\n\nSuppose that f() contains a statement such as this:\n\nIF name IS NULL then\n CALL p1();\nELSE\n CALL p2();\nEND IF;\n\nThe privileges required for executing statements within f() need to be\nchecked when f() executes. This might mean that privileges are needed\nfor p1() or p2(), depending on the execution path within f(). Those\nprivileges must be checked at runtime, and the user who must possess\nthe privileges is determined by the SQL SECURITY values of the view v\nand the function f().\n\nThe DEFINER and SQL SECURITY clauses for views are extensions to\nstandard SQL. In standard SQL, views are handled using the rules for\nSQL SECURITY INVOKER.\n\nIf you invoke a view that was created before MySQL 5.1.2, it is treated\nas though it was created with a SQL SECURITY DEFINER clause and with a\nDEFINER value that is the same as your account. However, because the\nactual definer is unknown, MySQL issues a warning. To make the warning\ngo away, it is sufficient to re-create the view so that the view\ndefinition includes a DEFINER clause.\n\nThe optional ALGORITHM clause is a MySQL extension to standard SQL. It\naffects how MySQL processes the view. ALGORITHM takes three values:\nMERGE, TEMPTABLE, or UNDEFINED. The default algorithm is UNDEFINED if\nno ALGORITHM clause is present. For more information, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/view-algorithms.html.\n\nSome views are updatable. That is, you can use them in statements such\nas UPDATE, DELETE, or INSERT to update the contents of the underlying\ntable. For a view to be updatable, there must be a one-to-one\nrelationship between the rows in the view and the rows in the\nunderlying table. There are also certain other constructs that make a\nview non-updatable.\n\nThe WITH CHECK OPTION clause can be given for an updatable view to\nprevent inserts or updates to rows except those for which the WHERE\nclause in the select_statement is true.\n\nIn a WITH CHECK OPTION clause for an updatable view, the LOCAL and\nCASCADED keywords determine the scope of check testing when the view is\ndefined in terms of another view. The LOCAL keyword restricts the CHECK\nOPTION only to the view being defined. CASCADED causes the checks for\nunderlying views to be evaluated as well. When neither keyword is\ngiven, the default is CASCADED.\n\nFor more information about updatable views and the WITH CHECK OPTION\nclause, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/view-updatability.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-view.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-view.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (452,35,'TRIM','Syntax:\nTRIM([{BOTH | LEADING | TRAILING} [remstr] FROM] str), TRIM([remstr\nFROM] str)\n\nReturns the string str with all remstr prefixes or suffixes removed. If\nnone of the specifiers BOTH, LEADING, or TRAILING is given, BOTH is\nassumed. remstr is optional and, if not specified, spaces are removed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TRIM(\' bar \');\n -> \'bar\'\nmysql> SELECT TRIM(LEADING \'x\' FROM \'xxxbarxxx\');\n -> \'barxxx\'\nmysql> SELECT TRIM(BOTH \'x\' FROM \'xxxbarxxx\');\n -> \'bar\'\nmysql> SELECT TRIM(TRAILING \'xyz\' FROM \'barxxyz\');\n -> \'barx\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (453,17,'IS','Syntax:\nIS boolean_value\n\nTests a value against a boolean value, where boolean_value can be TRUE,\nFALSE, or UNKNOWN.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 IS TRUE, 0 IS FALSE, NULL IS UNKNOWN;\n -> 1, 1, 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (454,30,'GET_FORMAT','Syntax:\nGET_FORMAT({DATE|TIME|DATETIME}, {\'EUR\'|\'USA\'|\'JIS\'|\'ISO\'|\'INTERNAL\'})\n\nReturns a format string. This function is useful in combination with\nthe DATE_FORMAT() and the STR_TO_DATE() functions.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'2003-10-03\',GET_FORMAT(DATE,\'EUR\'));\n -> \'03.10.2003\'\nmysql> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(\'10.31.2003\',GET_FORMAT(DATE,\'USA\'));\n -> \'2003-10-31\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (455,20,'TINYBLOB','TINYBLOB\n\nA BLOB column with a maximum length of 255 (28 - 1) bytes. Each\nTINYBLOB value is stored using a one-byte length prefix that indicates\nthe number of bytes in the value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (456,8,'SAVEPOINT','Syntax:\nSAVEPOINT identifier\nROLLBACK [WORK] TO [SAVEPOINT] identifier\nRELEASE SAVEPOINT identifier\n\nInnoDB supports the SQL statements SAVEPOINT, ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT,\nRELEASE SAVEPOINT and the optional WORK keyword for ROLLBACK.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/savepoint.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/savepoint.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (457,15,'USER','Syntax:\nUSER()\n\nReturns the current MySQL user name and host name as a string in the\nutf8 character set.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT USER();\n -> \'davida@localhost\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (458,37,'ALTER TABLE','Syntax:\nALTER [ONLINE | OFFLINE] [IGNORE] TABLE tbl_name\n alter_specification [, alter_specification] ...\n\nalter_specification:\n table_option ...\n | ADD [COLUMN] col_name column_definition\n [FIRST | AFTER col_name ]\n | ADD [COLUMN] (col_name column_definition,...)\n | ADD {INDEX|KEY} [index_name]\n [index_type] (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] PRIMARY KEY\n [index_type] (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]]\n UNIQUE [INDEX|KEY] [index_name]\n [index_type] (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD FULLTEXT [INDEX|KEY] [index_name]\n (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD SPATIAL [INDEX|KEY] [index_name]\n (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]]\n FOREIGN KEY [index_name] (index_col_name,...)\n reference_definition\n | ALTER [COLUMN] col_name {SET DEFAULT literal | DROP DEFAULT}\n | CHANGE [COLUMN] old_col_name new_col_name column_definition\n [FIRST|AFTER col_name]\n | MODIFY [COLUMN] col_name column_definition\n [FIRST | AFTER col_name]\n | DROP [COLUMN] col_name\n | DROP PRIMARY KEY\n | DROP {INDEX|KEY} index_name\n | DROP FOREIGN KEY fk_symbol\n | DISABLE KEYS\n | ENABLE KEYS\n | RENAME [TO] new_tbl_name\n | ORDER BY col_name [, col_name] ...\n | CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET charset_name [COLLATE collation_name]\n | [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name [COLLATE [=] collation_name]\n | DISCARD TABLESPACE\n | IMPORT TABLESPACE\n | partition_options\n | ADD PARTITION (partition_definition)\n | DROP PARTITION partition_names\n | COALESCE PARTITION number\n | REORGANIZE PARTITION [partition_names INTO (partition_definitions)]\n | ANALYZE PARTITION partition_names\n | CHECK PARTITION partition_names\n | OPTIMIZE PARTITION partition_names\n | REBUILD PARTITION partition_names\n | REPAIR PARTITION partition_names\n | REMOVE PARTITIONING\n\nindex_col_name:\n col_name [(length)] [ASC | DESC]\n\nindex_type:\n USING {BTREE | HASH | RTREE}\n\nindex_option:\n KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value\n | index_type\n | WITH PARSER parser_name\n | COMMENT \'string\'\n\nALTER TABLE enables you to change the structure of an existing table.\nFor example, you can add or delete columns, create or destroy indexes,\nchange the type of existing columns, or rename columns or the table\nitself. You can also change the comment for the table and type of the\ntable.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-table.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (459,31,'MPOINTFROMWKB','MPointFromWKB(wkb[,srid]), MultiPointFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a MULTIPOINT value using its WKB representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (460,20,'CHAR BYTE','The CHAR BYTE data type is an alias for the BINARY data type. This is a\ncompatibility feature.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (461,19,'REPAIR TABLE','Syntax:\nREPAIR [NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG | LOCAL] TABLE\n tbl_name [, tbl_name] ...\n [QUICK] [EXTENDED] [USE_FRM]\n\nREPAIR TABLE repairs a possibly corrupted table. By default, it has the\nsame effect as myisamchk --recover tbl_name. REPAIR TABLE works for\nMyISAM and for ARCHIVE tables. Starting with MySQL 5.1.9, REPAIR is\nalso valid for CSV tables. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/myisam-storage-engine.html, and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/archive-storage-engine.html, and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/csv-storage-engine.html\n\nThis statement requires SELECT and INSERT privileges for the table.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.27, REPAIR TABLE is also supported for\npartitioned tables. However, the USE_FRM option cannot be used with\nthis statement on a partitioned table.\n\nAlso beginning with MySQL 5.1.27, you can use ALTER TABLE ... REPAIR\nPARTITION to repair one or more partitions; for more information, see\n[HELP ALTER TABLE], and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/partitioning-maintenance.html.\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/repair-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/repair-table.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (462,37,'MERGE','The MERGE storage engine, also known as the MRG_MyISAM engine, is a\ncollection of identical MyISAM tables that can be used as one.\n"Identical" means that all tables have identical column and index\ninformation. You cannot merge MyISAM tables in which the columns are\nlisted in a different order, do not have exactly the same columns, or\nhave the indexes in different order. However, any or all of the MyISAM\ntables can be compressed with myisampack. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/myisampack.html. Differences in\ntable options such as AVG_ROW_LENGTH, MAX_ROWS, or PACK_KEYS do not\nmatter.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/merge-storage-engine.html\n\n','mysql> CREATE TABLE t1 (\n -> a INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,\n -> message CHAR(20)) ENGINE=MyISAM;\nmysql> CREATE TABLE t2 (\n -> a INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,\n -> message CHAR(20)) ENGINE=MyISAM;\nmysql> INSERT INTO t1 (message) VALUES (\'Testing\'),(\'table\'),(\'t1\');\nmysql> INSERT INTO t2 (message) VALUES (\'Testing\'),(\'table\'),(\'t2\');\nmysql> CREATE TABLE total (\n -> a INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,\n -> message CHAR(20), INDEX(a))\n -> ENGINE=MERGE UNION=(t1,t2) INSERT_METHOD=LAST;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/merge-storage-engine.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (463,37,'CREATE TABLE','Syntax:\nCREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name\n (create_definition,...)\n [table_option] ...\n [partition_options]\n\nOr:\n\nCREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name\n [(create_definition,...)]\n [table_option] ...\n [partition_options]\n select_statement\n\nOr:\n\nCREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name\n { LIKE old_tbl_name | (LIKE old_tbl_name) }\n\ncreate_definition:\n col_name column_definition\n | [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] PRIMARY KEY [index_type] (index_col_name,...)\n [index_option] ...\n | {INDEX|KEY} [index_name] [index_type] (index_col_name,...)\n [index_option] ...\n | [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] UNIQUE [INDEX|KEY]\n [index_name] [index_type] (index_col_name,...)\n [index_option] ...\n | {FULLTEXT|SPATIAL} [INDEX|KEY] [index_name] (index_col_name,...)\n [index_option] ...\n | [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] FOREIGN KEY\n [index_name] (index_col_name,...) reference_definition\n | CHECK (expr)\n\ncolumn_definition:\n data_type [NOT NULL | NULL] [DEFAULT default_value]\n [AUTO_INCREMENT] [UNIQUE [KEY] | [PRIMARY] KEY]\n [COMMENT \'string\']\n [COLUMN_FORMAT {FIXED|DYNAMIC|DEFAULT}]\n [STORAGE {DISK|MEMORY|DEFAULT}]\n [reference_definition]\n\ndata_type:\n BIT[(length)]\n | TINYINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | SMALLINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | MEDIUMINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | INT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | INTEGER[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | BIGINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | REAL[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | DOUBLE[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | FLOAT[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | DECIMAL[(length[,decimals])] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | NUMERIC[(length[,decimals])] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | DATE\n | TIME\n | TIMESTAMP\n | DATETIME\n | YEAR\n | CHAR[(length)]\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | VARCHAR(length)\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | BINARY[(length)]\n | VARBINARY(length)\n | TINYBLOB\n | BLOB\n | MEDIUMBLOB\n | LONGBLOB\n | TINYTEXT [BINARY]\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | TEXT [BINARY]\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | MEDIUMTEXT [BINARY]\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | LONGTEXT [BINARY]\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | ENUM(value1,value2,value3,...)\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | SET(value1,value2,value3,...)\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | spatial_type\n\nindex_col_name:\n col_name [(length)] [ASC | DESC]\n\nindex_type:\n USING {BTREE | HASH | RTREE}\n\nindex_option:\n KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value\n | index_type\n | WITH PARSER parser_name\n\nreference_definition:\n REFERENCES tbl_name (index_col_name,...)\n [MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE]\n [ON DELETE reference_option]\n [ON UPDATE reference_option]\n\nreference_option:\n RESTRICT | CASCADE | SET NULL | NO ACTION\n\ntable_option: \n ENGINE [=] engine_name\n | AUTO_INCREMENT [=] value\n | AVG_ROW_LENGTH [=] value\n | [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name\n | CHECKSUM [=] {0 | 1}\n | [DEFAULT] COLLATE [=] collation_name\n | COMMENT [=] \'string\'\n | CONNECTION [=] \'connect_string\'\n | DATA DIRECTORY [=] \'absolute path to directory\'\n | DELAY_KEY_WRITE [=] {0 | 1}\n | INDEX DIRECTORY [=] \'absolute path to directory\'\n | INSERT_METHOD [=] { NO | FIRST | LAST }\n | KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value\n | MAX_ROWS [=] value\n | MIN_ROWS [=] value\n | PACK_KEYS [=] {0 | 1 | DEFAULT}\n | PASSWORD [=] \'string\'\n | ROW_FORMAT [=] {DEFAULT|DYNAMIC|FIXED|COMPRESSED|REDUNDANT|COMPACT}\n | TABLESPACE tablespace_name [STORAGE {DISK|MEMORY|DEFAULT}]\n | UNION [=] (tbl_name[,tbl_name]...)\n\npartition_options:\n PARTITION BY\n { [LINEAR] HASH(expr)\n | [LINEAR] KEY(column_list)\n | RANGE(expr)\n | LIST(expr) }\n [PARTITIONS num]\n [SUBPARTITION BY\n { [LINEAR] HASH(expr)\n | [LINEAR] KEY(column_list) }\n [SUBPARTITIONS num]\n ]\n [(partition_definition [, partition_definition] ...)]\n\npartition_definition:\n PARTITION partition_name\n [VALUES {LESS THAN {(expr) | MAXVALUE} | IN (value_list)}]\n [[STORAGE] ENGINE [=] engine_name]\n [COMMENT [=] \'comment_text\' ]\n [DATA DIRECTORY [=] \'data_dir\']\n [INDEX DIRECTORY [=] \'index_dir\']\n [MAX_ROWS [=] max_number_of_rows]\n [MIN_ROWS [=] min_number_of_rows]\n [TABLESPACE [=] tablespace_name]\n [NODEGROUP [=] node_group_id]\n [(subpartition_definition [, subpartition_definition] ...)]\n\nsubpartition_definition:\n SUBPARTITION logical_name\n [[STORAGE] ENGINE [=] engine_name]\n [COMMENT [=] \'comment_text\' ]\n [DATA DIRECTORY [=] \'data_dir\']\n [INDEX DIRECTORY [=] \'index_dir\']\n [MAX_ROWS [=] max_number_of_rows]\n [MIN_ROWS [=] min_number_of_rows]\n [TABLESPACE [=] tablespace_name]\n [NODEGROUP [=] node_group_id]\n\nselect_statement:\n [IGNORE | REPLACE] [AS] SELECT ... (Some legal select statement)\n\nCREATE TABLE creates a table with the given name. You must have the\nCREATE privilege for the table.\n\nRules for allowable table names are given in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/identifiers.html. By default,\nthe table is created in the default database. An error occurs if the\ntable exists, if there is no default database, or if the database does\nnot exist.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-table.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (464,17,'>','Syntax:\n>\n\nGreater than:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 2 > 2;\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (465,19,'ANALYZE TABLE','Syntax:\nANALYZE [NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG | LOCAL] TABLE\n tbl_name [, tbl_name] ...\n\nANALYZE TABLE analyzes and stores the key distribution for a table.\nDuring the analysis, the table is locked with a read lock for MyISAM.\nFor InnoDB the table is locked with a write lock. This statement works\nwith MyISAM, and InnoDB tables. For MyISAM tables, this statement is\nequivalent to using myisamchk --analyze.\n\nFor more information on how the analysis works within InnoDB, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-restrictions.html.\n\nMy… uses the stored key distribution to decide the order in which\ntables should be joined when you perform a join on something other than\na constant. In addition, key distributions can be used when deciding\nwhich indexes to use for a specific table within a query.\n\nThis statement requires SELECT and INSERT privileges for the table.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.27, ANALYZE TABLE is also supported for\npartitioned tables. Also beginning with MySQL 5.1.27, you can use ALTER\nTABLE ... ANALYZE PARTITION to analyze one or more partitions; for more\ninformation, see [HELP ALTER TABLE], and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/partitioning-maintenance.html.\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/analyze-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/analyze-table.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (466,30,'MICROSECOND','Syntax:\nMICROSECOND(expr)\n\nReturns the microseconds from the time or datetime expression expr as a\nnumber in the range from 0 to 999999.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MICROSECOND(\'12:00:00.123456\');\n -> 123456\nmysql> SELECT MICROSECOND(\'2009-12-31 23:59:59.000010\');\n -> 10\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (467,37,'CONSTRAINT','InnoDB supports foreign key constraints. The syntax for a foreign key\nconstraint definition in InnoDB looks like this:\n\n[CONSTRAINT [symbol]] FOREIGN KEY\n [index_name] (index_col_name, ...)\n REFERENCES tbl_name (index_col_name,...)\n [ON DELETE reference_option]\n [ON UPDATE reference_option]\n\nreference_option:\n RESTRICT | CASCADE | SET NULL | NO ACTION\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-foreign-key-constraints.html\…','CREATE TABLE product (category INT NOT NULL, id INT NOT NULL,\n price DECIMAL,\n PRIMARY KEY(category, id)) ENGINE=INNODB;\nCREATE TABLE customer (id INT NOT NULL,\n PRIMARY KEY (id)) ENGINE=INNODB;\nCREATE TABLE product_order (no INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,\n product_category INT NOT NULL,\n product_id INT NOT NULL,\n customer_id INT NOT NULL,\n PRIMARY KEY(no),\n INDEX (product_category, product_id),\n FOREIGN KEY (product_category, product_id)\n REFERENCES product(category, id)\n ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE RESTRICT,\n INDEX (customer_id),\n FOREIGN KEY (customer_id)\n REFERENCES customer(id)) ENGINE=INNODB;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-foreign-key-constraints.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (468,37,'CREATE SERVER','Syntax:\nCREATE SERVER server_name\n FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER wrapper_name\n OPTIONS (option [, option] ...)\n\noption:\n { HOST character-literal\n | DATABASE character-literal\n | USER character-literal\n | PASSWORD character-literal\n | SOCKET character-literal\n | OWNER character-literal\n | PORT numeric-literal }\n\nThis statement creates the definition of a server for use with the\nFEDERATED storage engine. The CREATE SERVER statement creates a new row\nwithin the servers table within the mysql database. This statement\nrequires the SUPER privilege.\n\nThe server_name should be a unique reference to the server. Server\ndefinitions are global within the scope of the server, it is not\npossible to qualify the server definition to a specific database.\nserver_name has a maximum length of 64 characters (names longer than 64\ncharacters are silently truncated), and is case insensitive. You may\nspecify the name as a quoted string.\n\nThe wrapper_name should be mysql, and may be quoted with single quotes.\nOther values for wrapper_name are not currently supported.\n\nFor each option you must specify either a character literal or numeric\nliteral. Character literals are UTF-8, support a maximum length of 64\ncharacters and default to a blank (empty) string. String literals are\nsilently truncated to 64 characters. Numeric literals must be a number\nbetween 0 and 9999, default value is 0.\n\n*Note*: Note that the OWNER option is currently not applied, and has no\neffect on the ownership or operation of the server connection that is\ncreated.\n\nThe CREATE SERVER statement creates an entry in the mysql.server table\nthat can later be used with the CREATE TABLE statement when creating a\nFEDERATED table. The options that you specify will be used to populate\nthe columns in the mysql.server table. The table columns are\nServer_name, Host, Db, Username, Password, Port and Socket.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-server.html\n\n','CREATE SERVER s\nFOREIGN DATA WRAPPER mysql\nOPTIONS (USER \'Remote\', HOST \'192.168.1.106\', DATABASE \'test\');\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-server.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (469,35,'FIELD','Syntax:\nFIELD(str,str1,str2,str3,...)\n\nReturns the index (position) of str in the str1, str2, str3, ... list.\nReturns 0 if str is not found.\n\nIf all arguments to FIELD() are strings, all arguments are compared as\nstrings. If all arguments are numbers, they are compared as numbers.\nOtherwise, the arguments are compared as double.\n\nIf str is NULL, the return value is 0 because NULL fails equality\ncomparison with any value. FIELD() is the complement of ELT().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT FIELD(\'ej\', \'Hej\', \'ej\', \'Heja\', \'hej\', \'foo\');\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT FIELD(\'fo\', \'Hej\', \'ej\', \'Heja\', \'hej\', \'foo\');\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (470,30,'MAKETIME','Syntax:\nMAKETIME(hour,minute,second)\n\nReturns a time value calculated from the hour, minute, and second\narguments.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MAKETIME(12,15,30);\n -> \'12:15:30\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (471,30,'CURDATE','Syntax:\nCURDATE()\n\nReturns the current date as a value in \'YYYY-MM-DD\' or YYYYMMDD format,\ndepending on whether the function is used in a string or numeric\ncontext.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CURDATE();\n -> \'2008-06-13\'\nmysql> SELECT CURDATE() + 0;\n -> 20080613\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (472,9,'SET PASSWORD','Syntax:\nSET PASSWORD [FOR user] =\n {\n PASSWORD(\'some password\')\n | OLD_PASSWORD(\'some password\')\n | \'encrypted password\'\n }\n\nThe SET PASSWORD statement assigns a password to an existing MySQL user\naccount.\n\nIf the password is specified using the PASSWORD() or OLD_PASSWORD()\nfunction, the literal text of the password should be given. If the\npassword is specified without using either function, the password\nshould be the already-encrypted password value as returned by\nPASSWORD().\n\nWith no FOR clause, this statement sets the password for the current\nuser. Any client that has connected to the server using a non-anonymous\naccount can change the password for that account.\n\nWith a FOR clause, this statement sets the password for a specific\naccount on the current server host. Only clients that have the UPDATE\nprivilege for the mysql database can do this. The user value should be\ngiven in user_name@host_name format, where user_name and host_name are\nexactly as they are listed in the User and Host columns of the\nmysql.user table entry. For example, if you had an entry with User and\nHost column values of \'bob\' and \'%.loc.gov\', you would write the\nstatement like this:\n\nSET PASSWORD FOR \'bob\'@\'%.loc.gov\' = PASSWORD(\'newpass\');\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-password.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-password.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (473,37,'ALTER TABLESPACE','Syntax:\nALTER TABLESPACE tablespace_name\n {ADD|DROP} DATAFILE \'file_name\'\n [INITIAL_SIZE [=] size]\n [WAIT]\n ENGINE [=] engine_name\n\nThis statement can be used either to add a new data file, or to drop a\ndata file from a tablespace.\n\nThe ADD DATAFILE variant allows you to specify an initial size using an\nINITIAL_SIZE clause, where size is measured in bytes; the default value\nis 128M (128 megabytes). You may optionally follow this integer value\nwith a one-letter abbreviation for an order of magnitude, similar to\nthose used in my.cnf. Generally, this is one of the letters M (for\nmegabytes) or G (for gigabytes).\n\n*Note*: All MySQL Cluster Disk Data objects share the same namespace.\nThis means that each Disk Data object must be uniquely named (and not\nmerely each Disk Data object of a given type). For example, you cannot\nhave a tablespace and an data file with the same name, or an undo log\nfile and a with the same name.\n\nPrior to MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.17, 6.3.23, and 6.4.3, path and file\nnames for data files could not be longer than 128 characters.\n(Bug#31770 (http://bugs.mysql.com/31770))\n\nOn 32-bit systems, the maximum supported value for INITIAL_SIZE is 4G.\n(Bug#29186 (http://bugs.mysql.com/29186))\n\nOnce a data file has been created, its size cannot be changed; however,\nyou can add more data files to the tablespace using additional ALTER\nTABLESPACE ... ADD DATAFILE statements.\n\nUsing DROP DATAFILE with ALTER TABLESPACE drops the data file\n\'file_name\' from the tablespace. This file must already have been added\nto the tablespace using CREATE TABLESPACE or ALTER TABLESPACE;\notherwise an error will result.\n\nBoth ALTER TABLESPACE ... ADD DATAFILE and ALTER TABLESPACE ... DROP\nDATAFILE require an ENGINE clause which specifies the storage engine\nused by the tablespace. In MySQL 5.1, the only accepted values for\nengine_name are NDB and NDBCLUSTER.\n\nWAIT is parsed but otherwise ignored, and so has no effect in MySQL\n5.1. It is intended for future expansion.\n\nWhen ALTER TABLESPACE ... ADD DATAFILE is used with ENGINE = NDB, a\ndata file is created on each Cluster data node. You can verify that the\ndata files were created and obtain information about them by querying\nthe INFORMATION_SCHEMA.FILES table. For example, the following query\nshows all data files belonging to the tablespace named newts:\n\nmysql> SELECT LOGFILE_GROUP_NAME, FILE_NAME, EXTRA \n -> FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.FILES\n -> WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME = \'newts\' AND FILE_TYPE = \'DATAFILE\';\n+--------------------+--------------+----------------+\n| LOGFILE_GROUP_NAME | FILE_NAME | EXTRA |\n+--------------------+--------------+----------------+\n| lg_3 | newdata.dat | CLUSTER_NODE=3 |\n| lg_3 | newdata.dat | CLUSTER_NODE=4 |\n| lg_3 | newdata2.dat | CLUSTER_NODE=3 |\n| lg_3 | newdata2.dat | CLUSTER_NODE=4 |\n+--------------------+--------------+----------------+\n2 rows in set (0.03 sec)\n\nSee http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/files-table.html.\n\nALTER TABLESPACE was added in MySQL 5.1.6. In MySQL 5.1, it is useful\nonly with Disk Data storage for MySQL Cluster. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-cluster-disk-data.html.\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-tablespace.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-tablespace.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (474,20,'ENUM','ENUM(\'value1\',\'value2\',...) [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE\ncollation_name]\n\nAn enumeration. A string object that can have only one value, chosen\nfrom the list of values \'value1\', \'value2\', ..., NULL or the special \'\'\nerror value. An ENUM column can have a maximum of 65,535 distinct\nvalues. ENUM values are represented internally as integers.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (475,7,'IF FUNCTION','Syntax:\nIF(expr1,expr2,expr3)\n\nIf expr1 is TRUE (expr1 <> 0 and expr1 <> NULL) then IF() returns\nexpr2; otherwise it returns expr3. IF() returns a numeric or string\nvalue, depending on the context in which it is used.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/control-flow-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT IF(1>2,2,3);\n -> 3\nmysql> SELECT IF(1<2,\'yes\',\'no\');\n -> \'yes\'\nmysql> SELECT IF(STRCMP(\'test\',\'test1\'),\'no\',\'yes\');\n -> \'no\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/control-flow-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (476,15,'DATABASE','Syntax:\nDATABASE()\n\nReturns the default (current) database name as a string in the utf8\ncharacter set. If there is no default database, DATABASE() returns\nNULL. Within a stored routine, the default database is the database\nthat the routine is associated with, which is not necessarily the same\nas the database that is the default in the calling context.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DATABASE();\n -> \'test\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (477,31,'POINTFROMWKB','PointFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a POINT value using its WKB representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (478,4,'POWER','Syntax:\nPOWER(X,Y)\n\nThis is a synonym for POW().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (479,4,'ATAN','Syntax:\nATAN(X)\n\nReturns the arc tangent of X, that is, the value whose tangent is X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ATAN(2);\n -> 1.1071487177941\nmysql> SELECT ATAN(-2);\n -> -1.1071487177941\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (480,35,'STRCMP','Syntax:\nSTRCMP(expr1,expr2)\n\nSTRCMP() returns 0 if the strings are the same, -1 if the first\nargument is smaller than the second according to the current sort\norder, and 1 otherwise.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-comparison-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT STRCMP(\'text\', \'text2\');\n -> -1\nmysql> SELECT STRCMP(\'text2\', \'text\');\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT STRCMP(\'text\', \'text\');\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-comparison-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (481,26,'INSERT DELAYED','Syntax:\nINSERT DELAYED ...\n\nThe DELAYED option for the INSERT statement is a MySQL extension to\nstandard SQL that is very useful if you have clients that cannot or\nneed not wait for the INSERT to complete. This is a common situation\nwhen you use MySQL for logging and you also periodically run SELECT and\nUPDATE statements that take a long time to complete.\n\nWhen a client uses INSERT DELAYED, it gets an okay from the server at\nonce, and the row is queued to be inserted when the table is not in use\nby any other thread.\n\nAnother major benefit of using INSERT DELAYED is that inserts from many\nclients are bundled together and written in one block. This is much\nfaster than performing many separate inserts.\n\nNote that INSERT DELAYED is slower than a normal INSERT if the table is\nnot otherwise in use. There is also the additional overhead for the\nserver to handle a separate thread for each table for which there are\ndelayed rows. This means that you should use INSERT DELAYED only when\nyou are really sure that you need it.\n\nThe queued rows are held only in memory until they are inserted into\nthe table. This means that if you terminate mysqld forcibly (for\nexample, with kill -9) or if mysqld dies unexpectedly, any queued rows\nthat have not been written to disk are lost.\n\nThere are some constraints on the use of DELAYED:\n\no INSERT DELAYED works only with MyISAM, MEMORY, ARCHIVE, and (as of\n MySQL 5.1.19) BLACKHOLE tables. See\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/myisam-storage-engine.html,\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/memory-storage-engine.html,\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/archive-storage-engine.html,\n and\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/blackhole-storage-engine.html.\n\no For MyISAM tables, if there are no free blocks in the middle of the\n data file, concurrent SELECT and INSERT statements are supported.\n Under these circumstances, you very seldom need to use INSERT DELAYED\n with MyISAM.\n\no INSERT DELAYED should be used only for INSERT statements that specify\n value lists. The server ignores DELAYED for INSERT ... SELECT or\n INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE statements.\n\no Because the INSERT DELAYED statement returns immediately, before the\n rows are inserted, you cannot use LAST_INSERT_ID() to get the\n AUTO_INCREMENT value that the statement might generate.\n\no DELAYED rows are not visible to SELECT statements until they actually\n have been inserted.\n\no DELAYED is ignored on slave replication servers, so that INSERT\n DELAYED is treated as a normal INSERT on slaves. This is because\n DELAYED could cause the slave to have different data than the master.\n\no Pending INSERT DELAYED statements are lost if a table is write locked\n and ALTER TABLE is used to modify the table structure.\n\no INSERT DELAYED is not supported for views.\n\no INSERT DELAYED is not supported for partitioned tables.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-delayed.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-delayed.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (482,26,'SHOW PROFILE','Syntax:\nSHOW PROFILES\n\nThe SHOW PROFILE statement display profiling information that indicates\nresource usage for statements executed during the course of the current\nsession. It is used together with SHOW PROFILES; see [HELP SHOW\nPROFILES].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-profile.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-profile.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (483,26,'SHOW PROCEDURE CODE','Syntax:\nSHOW PROCEDURE CODE proc_name\n\nThis statement is a MySQL extension that is available only for servers\nthat have been built with debugging support. It displays a\nrepresentation of the internal implementation of the named stored\nprocedure. A similar statement, SHOW FUNCTION CODE, displays\ninformation about stored functions (see [HELP SHOW FUNCTION CODE]).\n\nBoth statements require that you be the owner of the routine or have\nSELECT access to the mysql.proc table.\n\nIf the named routine is available, each statement produces a result\nset. Each row in the result set corresponds to one "instruction" in the\nroutine. The first column is Pos, which is an ordinal number beginning\nwith 0. The second column is Instruction, which contains an SQL\nstatement (usually changed from the original source), or a directive\nwhich has meaning only to the stored-routine handler.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-procedure-code.html\n\n','mysql> DELIMITER //\nmysql> CREATE PROCEDURE p1 ()\n -> BEGIN\n -> DECLARE fanta INT DEFAULT 55;\n -> DROP TABLE t2;\n -> LOOP\n -> INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (fanta);\n -> END LOOP;\n -> END//\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SHOW PROCEDURE CODE p1//\n+-----+----------------------------------------+\n| Pos | Instruction |\n+-----+----------------------------------------+\n| 0 | set fanta@0 55 |\n| 1 | stmt 9 "DROP TABLE t2" |\n| 2 | stmt 5 "INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (fanta)" |\n| 3 | jump 2 |\n+-----+----------------------------------------+\n4 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-procedure-code.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (484,20,'MEDIUMTEXT','MEDIUMTEXT [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n\nA TEXT column with a maximum length of 16,777,215 (224 - 1) characters.\nThe effective maximum length is less if the value contains multi-byte\ncharacters. Each MEDIUMTEXT value is stored using a three-byte length\nprefix that indicates the number of bytes in the value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (485,4,'LN','Syntax:\nLN(X)\n\nReturns the natural logarithm of X; that is, the base-e logarithm of X.\nIf X is less than or equal to 0, then NULL is returned.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LN(2);\n -> 0.69314718055995\nmysql> SELECT LN(-2);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (486,22,'RETURN','Syntax:\nRETURN expr\n\nThe RETURN statement terminates execution of a stored function and\nreturns the value expr to the function caller. There must be at least\none RETURN statement in a stored function. There may be more than one\nif the function has multiple exit points.\n\nThis statement is not used in stored procedures, triggers, or events.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/return.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/return.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (487,26,'SHOW COLLATION','Syntax:\nSHOW COLLATION\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nThe output from SHOW COLLATION includes all available character sets.\nThe LIKE clause, if present, indicates which collation names to match.\nThe WHERE clause can be given to select rows using more general\nconditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html. For example:\n\nmysql> SHOW COLLATION LIKE \'latin1%\';\n+-------------------+---------+----+---------+----------+---------+\n| Collation | Charset | Id | Default | Compiled | Sortlen |\n+-------------------+---------+----+---------+----------+---------+\n| latin1_german1_ci | latin1 | 5 | | | 0 |\n| latin1_swedish_ci | latin1 | 8 | Yes | Yes | 0 |\n| latin1_danish_ci | latin1 | 15 | | | 0 |\n| latin1_german2_ci | latin1 | 31 | | Yes | 2 |\n| latin1_bin | latin1 | 47 | | Yes | 0 |\n| latin1_general_ci | latin1 | 48 | | | 0 |\n| latin1_general_cs | latin1 | 49 | | | 0 |\n| latin1_spanish_ci | latin1 | 94 | | | 0 |\n+-------------------+---------+----+---------+----------+---------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-collation.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-collation.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (488,4,'LOG','Syntax:\nLOG(X), LOG(B,X)\n\nIf called with one parameter, this function returns the natural\nlogarithm of X. If X is less than or equal to 0, then NULL is returned.\n\nThe inverse of this function (when called with a single argument) is\nthe EXP() function.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LOG(2);\n -> 0.69314718055995\nmysql> SELECT LOG(-2);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (489,26,'SET SQL_LOG_BIN','Syntax:\nSET sql_log_bin = {0|1}\n\nDisables or enables binary logging for the current connection\n(sql_log_bin is a session variable) if the client has the SUPER\nprivilege. The statement is refused with an error if the client does\nnot have that privilege.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-sql-log-bin.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-sql-log-bin.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (490,17,'!=','Syntax:\n<>, !=\n\nNot equal:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT \'.01\' <> \'0.01\';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT .01 <> \'0.01\';\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT \'zapp\' <> \'zappp\';\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (491,22,'WHILE','Syntax:\n[begin_label:] WHILE search_condition DO\n statement_list\nEND WHILE [end_label]\n\nThe statement list within a WHILE statement is repeated as long as the\nsearch_condition is true. statement_list consists of one or more\nstatements.\n\nA WHILE statement can be labeled. end_label cannot be given unless\nbegin_label also is present. If both are present, they must be the\nsame.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/while-statement.html\n\n','CREATE PROCEDURE dowhile()\nBEGIN\n DECLARE v1 INT DEFAULT 5;\n\n WHILE v1 > 0 DO\n ...\n SET v1 = v1 - 1;\n END WHILE;\nEND\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/while-statement.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (492,11,'AES_DECRYPT','Syntax:\nAES_DECRYPT(crypt_str,key_str)\n\nThis function allows decryption of data using the official AES\n(Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm. For more information, see the\ndescription of AES_ENCRYPT().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (493,30,'DAYNAME','Syntax:\nDAYNAME(date)\n\nReturns the name of the weekday for date. As of MySQL 5.1.12, the\nlanguage used for the name is controlled by the value of the\nlc_time_names system variable\n(http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/locale-support.html).\n\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DAYNAME(\'2007-02-03\');\n -> \'Saturday\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (494,15,'COERCIBILITY','Syntax:\nCOERCIBILITY(str)\n\nReturns the collation coercibility value of the string argument.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT COERCIBILITY(\'abc\' COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci);\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT COERCIBILITY(USER());\n -> 3\nmysql> SELECT COERCIBILITY(\'abc\');\n -> 4\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (495,20,'INT','INT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nA normal-size integer. The signed range is -2147483648 to 2147483647.\nThe unsigned range is 0 to 4294967295.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (496,12,'GLENGTH','GLength(ls)\n\nReturns as a double-precision number the length of the LineString value\nls in its associated spatial reference.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…','mysql> SET @ls = \'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)\';\nmysql> SELECT GLength(GeomFromText(@ls));\n+----------------------------+\n| GLength(GeomFromText(@ls)) |\n+----------------------------+\n| 2.8284271247462 |\n+----------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (497,4,'RADIANS','Syntax:\nRADIANS(X)\n\nReturns the argument X, converted from degrees to radians. (Note that\nπ radians equals 180 degrees.)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT RADIANS(90);\n -> 1.5707963267949\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (498,15,'COLLATION','Syntax:\nCOLLATION(str)\n\nReturns the collation of the string argument.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT COLLATION(\'abc\');\n -> \'latin1_swedish_ci\'\nmysql> SELECT COLLATION(_utf8\'abc\');\n -> \'utf8_general_ci\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (499,17,'COALESCE','Syntax:\nCOALESCE(value,...)\n\nReturns the first non-NULL value in the list, or NULL if there are no\nnon-NULL values.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT COALESCE(NULL,1);\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT COALESCE(NULL,NULL,NULL);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (500,15,'VERSION','Syntax:\nVERSION()\n\nReturns a string that indicates the MySQL server version. The string\nuses the utf8 character set.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT VERSION();\n -> \'5.1.35-standard\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (501,35,'MAKE_SET','Syntax:\nMAKE_SET(bits,str1,str2,...)\n\nReturns a set value (a string containing substrings separated by ","\ncharacters) consisting of the strings that have the corresponding bit\nin bits set. str1 corresponds to bit 0, str2 to bit 1, and so on. NULL\nvalues in str1, str2, ... are not appended to the result.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MAKE_SET(1,\'a\',\'b\',\'c\');\n -> \'a\'\nmysql> SELECT MAKE_SET(1 | 4,\'hello\',\'nice\',\'world\');\n -> \'hello,world\'\nmysql> SELECT MAKE_SET(1 | 4,\'hello\',\'nice\',NULL,\'world\');\n -> \'hello\'\nmysql> SELECT MAKE_SET(0,\'a\',\'b\',\'c\');\n -> \'\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); -insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (502,35,'FIND_IN_SET','Syntax:\nFIND_IN_SET(str,strlist)\n\nReturns a value in the range of 1 to N if the string str is in the\nstring list strlist consisting of N substrings. A string list is a\nstring composed of substrings separated by "," characters. If the first\nargument is a constant string and the second is a column of type SET,\nthe FIND_IN_SET() function is optimized to use bit arithmetic. Returns\n0 if str is not in strlist or if strlist is the empty string. Returns\nNULL if either argument is NULL. This function does not work properly\nif the first argument contains a comma (",") character.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT FIND_IN_SET(\'b\',\'a,b,c,d\');\n -> 2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (167,25,'SHOW EVENTS','Syntax:\nSHOW EVENTS [{FROM | IN} schema_name]\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nIn its simplest form, SHOW EVENTS lists all of the events in the\ncurrent schema:\n\nmysql> SELECT CURRENT_USER(), SCHEMA();\n+----------------+----------+\n| CURRENT_USER() | SCHEMA() |\n+----------------+----------+\n| jon@ghidora | myschema |\n+----------------+----------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SHOW EVENTS\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Db: myschema\n Name: e_daily\n Definer: jon@ghidora\n Time zone: SYSTEM\n Type: RECURRING\n Execute at: NULL\n Interval value: 10\n Interval field: SECOND\n Starts: 2006-02-09 10:41:23\n Ends: 0000-00-00 00:00:00\n Status: ENABLED\n Originator: 0\ncharacter_set_client: latin1\ncollation_connection: latin1_swedish_ci\n Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci\n\nThe LIKE clause, if present, indicates which event names to match. The\nWHERE clause can be given to select rows using more general conditions,\nas discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-events.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-events.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (168,15,'CHARSET','Syntax:\nCHARSET(str)\n\nReturns the character set of the string argument.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CHARSET(\'abc\');\n -> \'latin1\'\nmysql> SELECT CHARSET(CONVERT(\'abc\' USING utf8));\n -> \'utf8\'\nmysql> SELECT CHARSET(USER());\n -> \'utf8\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (169,30,'SUBDATE','Syntax:\nSUBDATE(date,INTERVAL expr unit), SUBDATE(expr,days)\n\nWhen invoked with the INTERVAL form of the second argument, SUBDATE()\nis a synonym for DATE_SUB(). For information on the INTERVAL unit\nargument, see the discussion for DATE_ADD().\n\nmysql> SELECT DATE_SUB(\'2008-01-02\', INTERVAL 31 DAY);\n -> \'2007-12-02\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBDATE(\'2008-01-02\', INTERVAL 31 DAY);\n -> \'2007-12-02\'\n\nThe second form allows the use of an integer value for days. In such\ncases, it is interpreted as the number of days to be subtracted from\nthe date or datetime expression expr.\n\nmysql> SELECT SUBDATE(\'2008-01-02 12:00:00\', 31);\n -> \'2007-12-02 12:00:00\'\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (170,30,'DAYOFYEAR','Syntax:\nDAYOFYEAR(date)\n\nReturns the day of the year for date, in the range 1 to 366.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DAYOFYEAR(\'2007-02-03\');\n -> 34\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (171,20,'LONGTEXT','LONGTEXT [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n\nA TEXT column with a maximum length of 4,294,967,295 or 4GB (232 - 1)\ncharacters. The effective maximum length is less if the value contains\nmulti-byte characters. The effective maximum length of LONGTEXT columns\nalso depends on the configured maximum packet size in the client/server\nprotocol and available memory. Each LONGTEXT value is stored using a\nfour-byte length prefix that indicates the number of bytes in the\nvalue.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (172,4,'%','Syntax:\nN % M\n\nModulo operation. Returns the remainder of N divided by M. For more\ninformation, see the description for the MOD() function in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html.\n\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (173,25,'KILL','Syntax:\nKILL [CONNECTION | QUERY] thread_id\n\nEach connection to mysqld runs in a separate thread. You can see which\nthreads are running with the SHOW PROCESSLIST statement and kill a\nthread with the KILL thread_id statement.\n\nKILL allows the optional CONNECTION or QUERY modifier:\n\no KILL CONNECTION is the same as KILL with no modifier: It terminates\n the connection associated with the given thread_id.\n\no KILL QUERY terminates the statement that the connection is currently\n executing, but leaves the connection itself intact.\n\nIf you have the PROCESS privilege, you can see all threads. If you have\nthe SUPER privilege, you can kill all threads and statements.\nOtherwise, you can see and kill only your own threads and statements.\n\nYou can also use the mysqladmin processlist and mysqladmin kill\ncommands to examine and kill threads.\n\n*Note*: You cannot use KILL with the Embedded MySQL Server library,\nbecause the embedded server merely runs inside the threads of the host\napplication. It does not create any connection threads of its own.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/kill.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/kill.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (174,29,'DISJOINT','Disjoint(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether g1 is spatially disjoint from (does\nnot intersect) g2.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (175,3,'ASTEXT','AsText(g), AsWKT(g)\n\nConverts a value in internal geometry format to its WKT representation\nand returns the string result.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-to-convert-geometries-betw…','mysql> SET @g = \'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(GeomFromText(@g));\n+--------------------------+\n| AsText(GeomFromText(@g)) |\n+--------------------------+\n| LINESTRING(1 1,2 2,3 3) |\n+--------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-to-convert-geometries-betw…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (176,35,'LPAD','Syntax:\nLPAD(str,len,padstr)\n\nReturns the string str, left-padded with the string padstr to a length\nof len characters. If str is longer than len, the return value is\nshortened to len characters.\n\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LPAD(\'hi\',4,\'??\');\n -> \'??hi\'\nmysql> SELECT LPAD(\'hi\',1,\'??\');\n -> \'h\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (177,19,'RESTORE TABLE','Syntax:\nRESTORE TABLE tbl_name [, tbl_name] ... FROM \'/path/to/backup/directory\'\n\nRESTORE TABLE restores the table or tables from a backup that was made\nwith BACKUP TABLE. The directory should be specified as a full path\nname.\n\nExisting tables are not overwritten; if you try to restore over an\nexisting table, an error occurs. Just as for BACKUP TABLE, RESTORE\nTABLE currently works only for MyISAM tables. Restored tables are not\nreplicated from master to slave.\n\nThe backup for each table consists of its .frm format file and .MYD\ndata file. The restore operation restores those files, and then uses\nthem to rebuild the .MYI index file. Restoring takes longer than\nbacking up due to the need to rebuild the indexes. The more indexes the\ntable has, the longer it takes.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/restore-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/restore-table.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (178,22,'DECLARE CONDITION','Syntax:\nDECLARE condition_name CONDITION FOR condition_value\n\ncondition_value:\n SQLSTATE [VALUE] sqlstate_value\n | mysql_error_code\n\nThe DECLARE ... CONDITION statement defines a named error condition. It\nspecifies a condition that needs specific handling and associates a\nname with that condition. The name can be referred to in a subsequence\nDECLARE ... HANDLER statement. See [HELP DECLARE HANDLER].\n\nA condition_value for DECLARE ... CONDITION can be an SQLSTATE value (a\n5-character string literal) or a MySQL error code (a number). You\nshould not use SQLSTATE value \'00000\' or MySQL error code 0, because\nthose indicate sucess rather than an error condition. For a list of\nSQLSTATE values and MySQL error codes, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/error-messages-server.html.\n\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-condition.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-condition.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (179,29,'OVERLAPS','Overlaps(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether g1 spatially overlaps g2. The term\nspatially overlaps is used if two geometries intersect and their\nintersection results in a geometry of the same dimension but not equal\nto either of the given geometries.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (180,25,'SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER','Syntax:\nSET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER = N\n\nThis statement skips the next N events from the master. This is useful\nfor recovering from replication stops caused by a statement.\n\nThis statement is valid only when the slave thread is not running.\nOtherwise, it produces an error.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-global-sql-slave-skip-counter.ht…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-global-sql-slave-skip-counter.ht…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (181,24,'NUMGEOMETRIES','NumGeometries(gc)\n\nReturns the number of geometries in the GeometryCollection value gc.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#geo…','mysql> SET @gc = \'GeometryCollection(Point(1 1),LineString(2 2, 3 3))\';\nmysql> SELECT NumGeometries(GeomFromText(@gc));\n+----------------------------------+\n| NumGeometries(GeomFromText(@gc)) |\n+----------------------------------+\n| 2 |\n+----------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#geo…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (182,30,'MONTHNAME','Syntax:\nMONTHNAME(date)\n\nReturns the full name of the month for date. As of MySQL 5.1.12, the\nlanguage used for the name is controlled by the value of the\nlc_time_names system variable\n(http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/locale-support.html).\n\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MONTHNAME(\'2008-02-03\');\n -> \'February\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (183,36,'PROCEDURE ANALYSE','Syntax:\nANALYSE([max_elements[,max_memory]])\n\nANALYSE() is defined in the sql/sql_analyse.cc source file, which\nserves as an example of how to create a procedure for use with the\nPROCEDURE clause of SELECT statements. ANALYSE() is built in and is\navailable by default; other procedures can be created using the format\ndemonstrated in the source file.\n\nANALYSE() examines the result from a query and returns an analysis of\nthe results that suggests optimal data types for each column that may\nhelp reduce table sizes. To obtain this analysis, append PROCEDURE\nANALYSE to the end of a SELECT statement:\n\nSELECT ... FROM ... WHERE ... PROCEDURE ANALYSE([max_elements,[max_memory]])\n\nFor example:\n\nSELECT col1, col2 FROM table1 PROCEDURE ANALYSE(10, 2000);\n\nThe results show some statistics for the values returned by the query,\nand propose an optimal data type for the columns. This can be helpful\nfor checking your existing tables, or after importing new data. You may\nneed to try different settings for the arguments so that PROCEDURE\nANALYSE() does not suggest the ENUM data type when it is not\nappropriate.\n\nThe arguments are optional and are used as follows:\n\no max_elements (default 256) is the maximum number of distinct values\n that ANALYSE() notices per column. This is used by ANALYSE() to check\n whether the optimal data type should be of type ENUM; if there are\n more than max_elements distinct values, then ENUM is not a suggested\n type.\n\no max_memory (default 8192) is the maximum amount of memory that\n ANALYSE() should allocate per column while trying to find all\n distinct values.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/procedure-analyse.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/procedure-analyse.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (184,25,'CHANGE MASTER TO','Syntax:\nCHANGE MASTER TO master_def [, master_def] ...\n\nmaster_def:\n MASTER_BIND = \'interface_name\'\n | MASTER_HOST = \'host_name\'\n | MASTER_USER = \'user_name\'\n | MASTER_PASSWORD = \'password\'\n | MASTER_PORT = port_num\n | MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY = interval\n | MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD = interval\n | MASTER_LOG_FILE = \'master_log_name\'\n | MASTER_LOG_POS = master_log_pos\n | RELAY_LOG_FILE = \'relay_log_name\'\n | RELAY_LOG_POS = relay_log_pos\n | MASTER_SSL = {0|1}\n | MASTER_SSL_CA = \'ca_file_name\'\n | MASTER_SSL_CAPATH = \'ca_directory_name\'\n | MASTER_SSL_CERT = \'cert_file_name\'\n | MASTER_SSL_KEY = \'key_file_name\'\n | MASTER_SSL_CIPHER = \'cipher_list\'\n | MASTER_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT = {0|1}\n\nCHANGE MASTER TO changes the parameters that the slave server uses for\nconnecting to and communicating with the master server. It also updates\nthe contents of the master.info and relay-log.info files.\n\nMASTER_USER, MASTER_PASSWORD, MASTER_SSL, MASTER_SSL_CA,\nMASTER_SSL_CAPATH, MASTER_SSL_CERT, MASTER_SSL_KEY, MASTER_SSL_CIPHER,\nand MASTER_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT provide information to the slave\nabout how to connect to its master. MASTER_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT was\nadded in MySQL 5.1.18. It is used as described for the\n--ssl-verify-server-cert option in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/ssl-options.html.\n\nMASTER_CONN… specifies how many seconds to wait between connect\nretries. The default is 60. The number of reconnection attempts is\nlimited by the --master-retry-count server option; for more\ninformation, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/replication-options.html.\n\nThe SSL options (MASTER_SSL, MASTER_SSL_CA, MASTER_SSL_CAPATH,\nMASTER_SSL_CERT, MASTER_SSL_KEY, MASTER_SSL_CIPHER), and\nMASTER_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT can be changed even on slaves that are\ncompiled without SSL support. They are saved to the master.info file,\nbut are ignored unless you use a server that has SSL support enabled.\n\nIf you don\'t specify a given parameter, it keeps its old value, except\nas indicated in the following discussion. For example, if the password\nto connect to your MySQL master has changed, you just need to issue\nthese statements to tell the slave about the new password:\n\nSTOP SLAVE; -- if replication was running\nCHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_PASSWORD=\'new3cret\';\nSTART SLAVE; -- if you want to restart replication\n\nThere is no need to specify the parameters that do not change (host,\nport, user, and so forth).\n\nMASTER_HOST and MASTER_PORT are the host name (or IP address) of the\nmaster host and its TCP/IP port.\n\nThe next two options are available only in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.3 and\n6.4; they are not supported in mainline MySQL 5.1:\n\no MASTER_BIND is for use on replication slaves having multiple network\n interfaces, and determines which of the slave\'s network interfaces is\n chosen for connecting to the master. It is also possible to determine\n which network interface is to be used in such cases by starting the\n slave mysqld process with the --master-bind option.\n\n The ability to bind a replication slave to specific network interface\n was added in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.3.4.\n\no MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD is used to set the interval in seconds\n between replication heartbeats. Whenever the master\'s binlog is\n updated with an event, the waiting period for the next heartbeat is\n reset. interval is a decimal value having the range 0 to 4294967\n seconds and a resolution to hundredths of a second; the smallest\n nonzero value is 0.001. Heartbeats are sent by the master only if\n there are no unsent events in the binlog file for a period longer\n than interval.\n\n Setting interval to 0 disables heartbeats altogether. The default\n value for interval is equal to the value of slave_net_timeout divided\n by 2.\n\n *Note*: Setting @@global.slave_net_timeout to a value less than that\n of the current heartbeat interval results in a warning being issued.\n\n Issuing RESET SLAVE resets the heartbeat interval to the default.\n\n MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD was added in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.3.4.\n\n*Note*: Replication cannot use Unix socket files. You must be able to\nconnect to the master MySQL server using TCP/IP.\n\nIf you specify MASTER_HOST or MASTER_PORT, the slave assumes that the\nmaster server is different from before (even if you specify a host or\nport value that is the same as the current value.) In this case, the\nold values for the master binary log name and position are considered\nno longer applicable, so if you do not specify MASTER_LOG_FILE and\nMASTER_LOG_POS in the statement, MASTER_LOG_FILE=\'\' and\nMASTER_LOG_POS=4 are silently appended to it.\n\nSetting MASTER_HOST=\'\' --- that is, setting its value explicitly to an\nempty string --- is not the same as not setting it at all. Setting this\noption to an empty string causes START SLAVE subsequently to fail. This\nissue is addressed in MySQL 6.0. (Bug#28796\n(http://bugs.mysql.com/28796))\n\nMASTER_LOG_FILE and MASTER_LOG_POS are the coordinates at which the\nslave I/O thread should begin reading from the master the next time the\nthread starts. If you specify either of them, you cannot specify\nRELAY_LOG_FILE or RELAY_LOG_POS. If neither of MASTER_LOG_FILE or\nMASTER_LOG_POS are specified, the slave uses the last coordinates of\nthe slave SQL thread before CHANGE MASTER TO was issued. This ensures\nthat there is no discontinuity in replication, even if the slave SQL\nthread was late compared to the slave I/O thread, when you merely want\nto change, say, the password to use.\n\nCHANGE MASTER TO deletes all relay log files and starts a new one,\nunless you specify RELAY_LOG_FILE or RELAY_LOG_POS. In that case, relay\nlogs are kept; the relay_log_purge global variable is set silently to\n0.\n\nCHANGE MASTER TO is useful for setting up a slave when you have the\nsnapshot of the master and have recorded the log and the offset\ncorresponding to it. After loading the snapshot into the slave, you can\nrun CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE=\'log_name_on_master\',\nMASTER_LOG_POS=log_offset_on_master on the slave.\n\nThe following example changes the master and master\'s binary log\ncoordinates. This is used when you want to set up the slave to\nreplicate the master:\n\nCHANGE MASTER TO\n MASTER_HOST=\'master2.mycompany.com\',\n MASTER_USER=\'replication\',\n MASTER_PASSWORD=\'bigs3cret\',\n MASTER_PORT=3306,\n MASTER_LOG_FILE=\'master2-bin.001\',\n MASTER_LOG_POS=4,\n MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY=10;\n\nThe next example shows an operation that is less frequently employed.\nIt is used when the slave has relay logs that you want it to execute\nagain for some reason. To do this, the master need not be reachable.\nYou need only use CHANGE MASTER TO and start the SQL thread (START\nSLAVE SQL_THREAD):\n\nCHANGE MASTER TO\n RELAY_LOG_FILE=\'slave-relay-bin.006\',\n RELAY_LOG_POS=4025;\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/change-master-to.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/change-master-to.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (185,37,'DROP DATABASE','Syntax:\nDROP {DATABASE | SCHEMA} [IF EXISTS] db_name\n\nDROP DATABASE drops all tables in the database and deletes the\ndatabase. Be very careful with this statement! To use DROP DATABASE,\nyou need the DROP privilege on the database. DROP SCHEMA is a synonym\nfor DROP DATABASE.\n\n*Important*: When a database is dropped, user privileges on the\ndatabase are not automatically dropped. See [HELP GRANT].\n\nIF EXISTS is used to prevent an error from occurring if the database\ndoes not exist.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-database.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-database.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (186,6,'MBREQUAL','MBREqual(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangles of\nthe two geometries g1 and g2 are the same.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (187,30,'TIMESTAMP FUNCTION','Syntax:\nTIMESTAMP(expr), TIMESTAMP(expr1,expr2)\n\nWith a single argument, this function returns the date or datetime\nexpression expr as a datetime value. With two arguments, it adds the\ntime expression expr2 to the date or datetime expression expr1 and\nreturns the result as a datetime value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TIMESTAMP(\'2003-12-31\');\n -> \'2003-12-31 00:00:00\'\nmysql> SELECT TIMESTAMP(\'2003-12-31 12:00:00\',\'12:00:00\');\n -> \'2004-01-01 00:00:00\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (188,35,'CHARACTER_LENGTH','Syntax:\nCHARACTER_LENGTH(str)\n\nCHARACTER_LENGTH() is a synonym for CHAR_LENGTH().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (189,25,'SHOW GRANTS','Syntax:\nSHOW GRANTS [FOR user]\n\nThis statement lists the GRANT statement or statements that must be\nissued to duplicate the privileges that are granted to a MySQL user\naccount. The account is named using the same format as for the GRANT\nstatement; for example, \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\'. If you specify only the\nuser name part of the account name, a host name part of \'%\' is used.\nFor additional information about specifying account names, see [HELP\nGRANT].\n\nmysql> SHOW GRANTS FOR \'root\'@\'localhost\';\n+---------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| Grants for root@localhost |\n+---------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO \'root\'@\'localhost\' WITH GRANT OPTION |\n+---------------------------------------------------------------------+\n\nTo list the privileges granted to the account that you are using to\nconnect to the server, you can use any of the following statements:\n\nSHOW GRANTS;\nSHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER;\nSHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER();\n\nAs of MySQL 5.1.12, if SHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER (or any of the\nequivalent syntaxes) is used in DEFINER context, such as within a\nstored procedure that is defined with SQL SECURITY DEFINER), the grants\ndisplayed are those of the definer and not the invoker.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-grants.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-grants.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (190,25,'SHOW PRIVILEGES','Syntax:\nSHOW PRIVILEGES\n\nSHOW PRIVILEGES shows the list of system privileges that the MySQL\nserver supports. The exact list of privileges depends on the version of\nyour server.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-privileges.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-privileges.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (191,37,'CREATE TABLESPACE','Syntax:\nCREATE TABLESPACE tablespace_name\n ADD DATAFILE \'file_name\'\n USE LOGFILE GROUP logfile_group\n [EXTENT_SIZE [=] extent_size]\n [INITIAL_SIZE [=] initial_size]\n [AUTOEXTEND_SIZE [=] autoextend_size]\n [MAX_SIZE [=] max_size]\n [NODEGROUP [=] nodegroup_id]\n [WAIT]\n [COMMENT [=] comment_text]\n ENGINE [=] engine_name\n\nThis statement is used to create a tablespace, which can contain one or\nmore data files, providing storage space for tables. One data file is\ncreated and added to the tablespace using this statement. Additional\ndata files may be added to the tablespace by using the ALTER TABLESPACE\nstatement (see [HELP ALTER TABLESPACE]). For rules covering the naming\nof tablespaces, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/identifiers.html.\n\n*Note*: All MySQL Cluster Disk Data objects share the same namespace.\nThis means that each Disk Data object must be uniquely named (and not\nmerely each Disk Data object of a given type). For example, you cannot\nhave a tablespace and a log file group with the same name, or a\ntablespace and a data file with the same name.\n\nPrior to MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.17, 6.3.23, and 6.4.3, path and file\nnames for data files could not be longer than 128 characters.\n(Bug#31770 (http://bugs.mysql.com/31770))\n\nA log file group of one or more UNDO log files must be assigned to the\ntablespace to be created with the USE LOGFILE GROUP clause.\nlogfile_group must be an existing log file group created with CREATE\nLOGFILE GROUP (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-logfile-group.html).\nMu… tablespaces may use the same log file group for UNDO logging.\n\nThe EXTENT_SIZE sets the size, in bytes, of the extents used by any\nfiles belonging to the tablespace. The default value is 1M. The minimum\nsize is 32K, and theoretical maximum is 2G, although the practical\nmaximum size depends on a number of factors. In most cases, changing\nthe extent size does not have any measurable effect on performance, and\nthe default value is recommended for all but the most unusual\nsituations.\n\nAn extent is a unit of disk space allocation. One extent is filled with\nas much data as that extent can contain before another extent is used.\nIn theory, up to 65,535 (64K) extents may used per data file; however,\nthe recommended maximum is 32,768 (32K). The recommended maximum size\nfor a single data file is 32G --- that is, 32K extents x 1 MB per\nextent. In addition, once an extent is allocated to a given partition,\nit cannot be used to store data from a different partition; an extent\ncannot store data from more than one partition. This means, for example\nthat a tablespace having a single datafile whose INITIAL_SIZE is 256 MB\nand whose EXTENT_SIZE is 128M has just two extents, and so can be used\nto store data from at most two different disk data table partitions.\n\nYou can see how many extents remain free in a given data file by\nquerying the INFORMATION_SCHEMA.FILES table, and so derive an estimate\nfor how much space remains free in the file. For further discussion and\nexamples, see http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/files-table.html.\n\nThe INITIAL_SIZE parameter sets the data file\'s total size in bytes.\nOnce the file has been created, its size cannot be changed; however,\nyou can add more data files to the tablespace using ALTER TABLESPACE\n... ADD DATAFILE. See [HELP ALTER TABLESPACE].\n\nINITIAL_SIZE is optional; its default value is 128M.\n\nOn 32-bit systems, the maximum supported value for INITIAL_SIZE is 4G.\n(Bug#29186 (http://bugs.mysql.com/29186))\n\nWhen setting EXTENT_SIZE or INITIAL_SIZE (either or both), you may\noptionally follow the number with a one-letter abbreviation for an\norder of magnitude, similar to those used in my.cnf. Generally, this is\none of the letters M (for megabytes) or G (for gigabytes).\n\nAUTOEXTEND_SIZE, MAX_SIZE, NODEGROUP, WAIT, and COMMENT are parsed but\nignored, and so have no effect in MySQL 5.1. These options are intended\nfor future expansion.\n\nThe ENGINE parameter determines the storage engine which uses this\ntablespace, with engine_name being the name of the storage engine. In\nMySQL 5.1, engine_name must be one of the values NDB or NDBCLUSTER.\n\nWhen CREATE TABLESPACE is used with ENGINE = NDB, a tablespace and\nassociated data file are created on each Cluster data node. You can\nverify that the data files were created and obtain information about\nthem by querying the INFORMATION_SCHEMA.FILES table. For example:\n\nmysql> SELECT LOGFILE_GROUP_NAME, FILE_NAME, EXTRA\n -> FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.FILES\n -> WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME = \'newts\' AND FILE_TYPE = \'DATAFILE\';\n+--------------------+-------------+----------------+\n| LOGFILE_GROUP_NAME | FILE_NAME | EXTRA |\n+--------------------+-------------+----------------+\n| lg_3 | newdata.dat | CLUSTER_NODE=3 |\n| lg_3 | newdata.dat | CLUSTER_NODE=4 |\n+--------------------+-------------+----------------+\n2 rows in set (0.01 sec)\n\n(See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/files-table.html.)\n\nCREATE TABLESPACE was added in MySQL 5.1.6. In MySQL 5.1, it is useful\nonly with Disk Data storage for MySQL Cluster. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-cluster-disk-data.html.\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-tablespace.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-tablespace.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (192,35,'INSERT FUNCTION','Syntax:\nINSERT(str,pos,len,newstr)\n\nReturns the string str, with the substring beginning at position pos\nand len characters long replaced by the string newstr. Returns the\noriginal string if pos is not within the length of the string. Replaces\nthe rest of the string from position pos if len is not within the\nlength of the rest of the string. Returns NULL if any argument is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT INSERT(\'Quadratic\', 3, 4, \'What\');\n -> \'QuWhattic\'\nmysql> SELECT INSERT(\'Quadratic\', -1, 4, \'What\');\n -> \'Quadratic\'\nmysql> SELECT INSERT(\'Quadratic\', 3, 100, \'What\');\n -> \'QuWhat\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (193,4,'CRC32','Syntax:\nCRC32(expr)\n\nComputes a cyclic redundancy check value and returns a 32-bit unsigned\nvalue. The result is NULL if the argument is NULL. The argument is\nexpected to be a string and (if possible) is treated as one if it is\nnot.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CRC32(\'MySQL\');\n -> 3259397556\nmysql> SELECT CRC32(\'mysql\');\n -> 2501908538\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (194,13,'XOR','Syntax:\nXOR\n\nLogical XOR. Returns NULL if either operand is NULL. For non-NULL\noperands, evaluates to 1 if an odd number of operands is nonzero,\notherwise 0 is returned.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 XOR 1;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT 1 XOR 0;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 1 XOR NULL;\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT 1 XOR 1 XOR 1;\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (195,12,'STARTPOINT','StartPoint(ls)\n\nReturns the Point that is the start point of the LineString value ls.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…','mysql> SET @ls = \'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(StartPoint(GeomFromText(@ls)));\n+---------------------------------------+\n| AsText(StartPoint(GeomFromText(@ls))) |\n+---------------------------------------+\n| POINT(1 1) |\n+---------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (196,22,'DECLARE VARIABLE','Syntax:\nDECLARE var_name [, var_name] ... type [DEFAULT value]\n\nThis statement is used to declare local variables within stored\nprograms. To provide a default value for the variable, include a\nDEFAULT clause. The value can be specified as an expression; it need\nnot be a constant. If the DEFAULT clause is missing, the initial value\nis NULL.\n\nLocal variables are treated like stored routine parameters with respect\nto data type and overflow checking. See [HELP CREATE PROCEDURE].\n\nLocal variable names are not case sensitive.\n\nThe scope of a local variable is within the BEGIN ... END block where\nit is declared. The variable can be referred to in blocks nested within\nthe declaring block, except those blocks that declare a variable with\nthe same name.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-local-variable.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-local-variable.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (197,9,'GRANT','Syntax:\nGRANT\n priv_type [(column_list)]\n [, priv_type [(column_list)]] ...\n ON [object_type] priv_level\n TO user [IDENTIFIED BY [PASSWORD] \'password\']\n [, user [IDENTIFIED BY [PASSWORD] \'password\']] ...\n [REQUIRE {NONE | ssl_option [[AND] ssl_option] ...}]\n [WITH with_option [with_option] ...]\n\nobject_type:\n TABLE\n | FUNCTION\n | PROCEDURE\n\npriv_level:\n *\n | *.*\n | db_name.*\n | db_name.tbl_name\n | tbl_name\n | db_name.routine_name\n\nwith_option:\n GRANT OPTION\n | MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR count\n | MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR count\n | MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR count\n | MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS count\n\nssl_option:\n SSL\n | X509\n | CIPHER \'cipher\'\n | ISSUER \'issuer\'\n | SUBJECT \'subject\'\n\nThe GRANT statement enables system administrators to create MySQL user\naccounts and to grant rights to accounts. To use GRANT, you must have\nthe GRANT OPTION privilege, and you must have the privileges that you\nare granting. The REVOKE statement is related and enables\nadministrators to remove account privileges. To determine what\nprivileges an account has, use SHOW GRANTS. See [HELP REVOKE], and\n[HELP SHOW GRANTS].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/grant.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/grant.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (198,3,'MPOLYFROMTEXT','MPolyFromText(wkt[,srid]), MultiPolygonFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a MULTIPOLYGON value using its WKT representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (199,6,'MBRINTERSECTS','MBRIntersects(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangles of\nthe two geometries g1 and g2 intersect.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (200,16,'BIT_OR','Syntax:\nBIT_OR(expr)\n\nReturns the bitwise OR of all bits in expr. The calculation is\nperformed with 64-bit (BIGINT) precision.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (201,30,'YEARWEEK','Syntax:\nYEARWEEK(date), YEARWEEK(date,mode)\n\nReturns year and week for a date. The mode argument works exactly like\nthe mode argument to WEEK(). The year in the result may be different\nfrom the year in the date argument for the first and the last week of\nthe year.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT YEARWEEK(\'1987-01-01\');\n -> 198653\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (202,17,'NOT BETWEEN','Syntax:\nexpr NOT BETWEEN min AND max\n\nThis is the same as NOT (expr BETWEEN min AND max).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (203,17,'IS NOT','Syntax:\nIS NOT boolean_value\n\nTests a value against a boolean value, where boolean_value can be TRUE,\nFALSE, or UNKNOWN.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 IS NOT UNKNOWN, 0 IS NOT UNKNOWN, NULL IS NOT UNKNOWN;\n -> 1, 1, 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (204,4,'LOG10','Syntax:\nLOG10(X)\n\nReturns the base-10 logarithm of X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LOG10(2);\n -> 0.30102999566398\nmysql> SELECT LOG10(100);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT LOG10(-100);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (205,4,'SQRT','Syntax:\nSQRT(X)\n\nReturns the square root of a nonnegative number X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SQRT(4);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT SQRT(20);\n -> 4.4721359549996\nmysql> SELECT SQRT(-16);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (206,20,'DECIMAL','DECIMAL[(M[,D])] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nA packed "exact" fixed-point number. M is the total number of digits\n(the precision) and D is the number of digits after the decimal point\n(the scale). The decimal point and (for negative numbers) the "-" sign\nare not counted in M. If D is 0, values have no decimal point or\nfractional part. The maximum number of digits (M) for DECIMAL is 65.\nThe maximum number of supported decimals (D) is 30. If D is omitted,\nthe default is 0. If M is omitted, the default is 10.\n\nUNSIGNED, if specified, disallows negative values.\n\nAll basic calculations (+, -, *, /) with DECIMAL columns are done with\na precision of 65 digits.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (207,37,'CREATE INDEX','Syntax:\nCREATE [ONLINE|OFFLINE] [UNIQUE|FULLTEXT|SPATIAL] INDEX index_name\n [index_type]\n ON tbl_name (index_col_name,...)\n [index_option] ...\n\nindex_col_name:\n col_name [(length)] [ASC | DESC]\n\nindex_type:\n USING {BTREE | HASH | RTREE}\n\nindex_option:\n KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value\n | index_type\n | WITH PARSER parser_name\n\nCREATE INDEX is mapped to an ALTER TABLE statement to create indexes.\nSee [HELP ALTER TABLE]. CREATE INDEX cannot be used to create a PRIMARY\nKEY; use ALTER TABLE instead. For more information about indexes, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-indexes.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-index.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-index.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (208,37,'CREATE FUNCTION','The CREATE FUNCTION statement is used to create stored functions and\nuser-defined functions (UDFs):\n\no For information about creating stored functions, see [HELP CREATE\n PROCEDURE].\n\no For information about creating user-defined functions, see [HELP\n CREATE FUNCTION UDF].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-function.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-function.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (209,37,'ALTER DATABASE','Syntax:\nALTER {DATABASE | SCHEMA} [db_name]\n alter_specification ...\nALTER {DATABASE | SCHEMA} db_name\n UPGRADE DATA DIRECTORY NAME\n\nalter_specification:\n [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name\n | [DEFAULT] COLLATE [=] collation_name\n\nALTER DATABASE enables you to change the overall characteristics of a\ndatabase. These characteristics are stored in the db.opt file in the\ndatabase directory. To use ALTER DATABASE, you need the ALTER privilege\non the database. ALTER SCHEMA is a synonym for ALTER DATABASE.\n\nThe CHARACTER SET clause changes the default database character set.\nThe COLLATE clause changes the default database collation.\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/charset.html, discusses\ncharacter set and collation names.\n\nYou can see what character sets and collations are available using,\nrespectively, the SHOW CHARACTER SET and SHOW COLLATION statements. See\n[HELP SHOW CHARACTER SET], and [HELP SHOW COLLATION], for more\ninformation.\n\nThe database name can be omitted from the first syntax, in which case\nthe statement applies to the default database.\n\nThe syntax that includes the UPGRADE DATA DIRECTORY NAME clause was\nadded in MySQL 5.1.23. It updates the name of the directory associated\nwith the database to use the encoding implemented in MySQL 5.1 for\nmapping database names to database directory names (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/identifier-mapping.html) This\nclause is for use under these conditions:\n\no It is intended when upgrading MySQL to 5.1 or later from older\n versions.\n\no It is intended to update a database directory name to the current\n encoding format if the name contains special characters that need\n encoding.\n\no The statement is used by mysqlcheck (as invoked by mysql_upgrade).\n\nFor example,if a database in MySQL 5.0 has a name of a-b-c, the name\ncontains instance of the `-\' character. In 5.0, the database directory\nis also named a-b-c, which is not necessarily safe for all file\nsystems. In MySQL 5.1 and up, the same database name is encoded as\na@002db@002dc to produce a file system-neutral directory name.\n\nWhen a MySQL installation is upgraded to MySQL 5.1 or later from an\nolder version,the server displays a name such as a-b-c (which is in the\nold format) as #mysql50#a-b-c, and you must refer to the name using the\n#mysql50# prefix. Use UPGRADE DATA DIRECTORY NAME in this case to\nexplicitly tell the server to re-encode the database directory name to\nthe current encoding format:\n\nALTER DATABASE `#mysql50#a-b-c` UPGRADE DATA DIRECTORY NAME;\n\nAfter executing this statement, you can refer to the database as a-b-c\nwithout the special #mysql50# prefix.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-database.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-database.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (210,24,'GEOMETRYN','GeometryN(gc,N)\n\nReturns the N-th geometry in the GeometryCollection value gc.\nGeometries are numbered beginning with 1.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#geo…','mysql> SET @gc = \'GeometryCollection(Point(1 1),LineString(2 2, 3 3))\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(GeometryN(GeomFromText(@gc),1));\n+----------------------------------------+\n| AsText(GeometryN(GeomFromText(@gc),1)) |\n+----------------------------------------+\n| POINT(1 1) |\n+----------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#geo…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (211,18,'<<','Syntax:\n<<\n\nShifts a longlong (BIGINT) number to the left.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 << 2;\n -> 4\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (212,25,'SHOW TABLE STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW TABLE STATUS [{FROM | IN} db_name]\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW TABLE STATUS works likes SHOW TABLES, but provides a lot of\ninformation about each non-TEMPORARY table. You can also get this list\nusing the mysqlshow --status db_name command. The LIKE clause, if\npresent, indicates which table names to match. The WHERE clause can be\ngiven to select rows using more general conditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-table-status.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-table-status.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (213,11,'MD5','Syntax:\nMD5(str)\n\nCalculates an MD5 128-bit checksum for the string. The value is\nreturned as a binary string of 32 hex digits, or NULL if the argument\nwas NULL. The return value can, for example, be used as a hash key.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MD5(\'testing\');\n -> \'ae2b1fca515949e5d54fb22b8ed95575\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (214,17,'<','Syntax:\n<\n\nLess than:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 2 < 2;\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (215,30,'UNIX_TIMESTAMP','Syntax:\nUNIX_TIMESTAMP(), UNIX_TIMESTAMP(date)\n\nIf called with no argument, returns a Unix timestamp (seconds since\n\'1970-01-01 00:00:00\' UTC) as an unsigned integer. If UNIX_TIMESTAMP()\nis called with a date argument, it returns the value of the argument as\nseconds since \'1970-01-01 00:00:00\' UTC. date may be a DATE string, a\nDATETIME string, a TIMESTAMP, or a number in the format YYMMDD or\nYYYYMMDD. The server interprets date as a value in the current time\nzone and converts it to an internal value in UTC. Clients can set their\ntime zone as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/time-zone-support.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP();\n -> 1196440210\nmysql> SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP(\'2007-11-30 10:30:19\');\n -> 1196440219\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (216,30,'DAYOFMONTH','Syntax:\nDAYOFMONTH(date)\n\nReturns the day of the month for date, in the range 1 to 31, or 0 for\ndates such as \'0000-00-00\' or \'2008-00-00\' that have a zero day part.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DAYOFMONTH(\'2007-02-03\');\n -> 3\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (217,35,'ASCII','Syntax:\nASCII(str)\n\nReturns the numeric value of the leftmost character of the string str.\nReturns 0 if str is the empty string. Returns NULL if str is NULL.\nASCII() works for 8-bit characters.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ASCII(\'2\');\n -> 50\nmysql> SELECT ASCII(2);\n -> 50\nmysql> SELECT ASCII(\'dx\');\n -> 100\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (218,4,'DIV','Syntax:\nDIV\n\nInteger division. Similar to FLOOR(), but is safe with BIGINT values.\nIncorrect results may occur for noninteger operands that exceed BIGINT\nrange.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 5 DIV 2;\n -> 2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (219,9,'RENAME USER','Syntax:\nRENAME USER old_user TO new_user\n [, old_user TO new_user] ...\n\nThe RENAME USER statement renames existing MySQL accounts. To use it,\nyou must have the global CREATE USER privilege or the UPDATE privilege\nfor the mysql database. An error occurs if any old account does not\nexist or any new account exists. Each account is named using the same\nformat as for the GRANT statement; for example, \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\'.\nIf you specify only the user name part of the account name, a host name\npart of \'%\' is used. For additional information about specifying\naccount names, see [HELP GRANT].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/rename-user.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/rename-user.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (220,25,'SHOW SLAVE STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW SLAVE STATUS\n\nThis statement provides status information on essential parameters of\nthe slave threads. It requires either the SUPER or REPLICATION CLIENT\nprivilege.\n\nIf you issue this statement using the mysql client, you can use a \\G\nstatement terminator rather than a semicolon to obtain a more readable\nvertical layout:\n\nmysql> SHOW SLAVE STATUS\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event\n Master_Host: localhost\n Master_User: root\n Master_Port: 3306\n Connect_Retry: 3\n Master_Log_File: gbichot-bin.005\n Read_Master_Log_Pos: 79\n Relay_Log_File: gbichot-relay-bin.005\n Relay_Log_Pos: 548\n Relay_Master_Log_File: gbichot-bin.005\n Slave_IO_Running: Yes\n Slave_SQL_Running: Yes\n Replicate_Do_DB:\n Replicate_Ignore_DB:\n Last_Errno: 0\n Last_Error:\n Skip_Counter: 0\n Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 79\n Relay_Log_Space: 552\n Until_Condition: None\n Until_Log_File:\n Until_Log_Pos: 0\n Master_SSL_Allowed: No\n Master_SSL_CA_File:\n Master_SSL_CA_Path:\n Master_SSL_Cert:\n Master_SSL_Cipher:\n Master_SSL_Key:\n Seconds_Behind_Master: 8\nMaster_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No\n Last_IO_Errno: 0\n Last_IO_Error:\n Last_SQL_Errno: 0\n Last_SQL_Error:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-slave-status.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-slave-status.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (221,32,'GEOMETRY','MySQL provides a standard way of creating spatial columns for geometry\ntypes, for example, with CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE. Currently,\nspatial columns are supported for MyISAM, InnoDB, NDB, and ARCHIVE\ntables. See also the annotations about spatial indexes under [HELP\nSPATIAL].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-columns.html\n\n','CREATE TABLE geom (g GEOMETRY);\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-columns.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (222,12,'NUMPOINTS','NumPoints(ls)\n\nReturns the number of Point objects in the LineString value ls.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…','mysql> SET @ls = \'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)\';\nmysql> SELECT NumPoints(GeomFromText(@ls));\n+------------------------------+\n| NumPoints(GeomFromText(@ls)) |\n+------------------------------+\n| 3 |\n+------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (223,37,'ALTER LOGFILE GROUP','Syntax:\nALTER LOGFILE GROUP logfile_group\n ADD UNDOFILE \'file_name\'\n [INITIAL_SIZE [=] size]\n [WAIT]\n ENGINE [=] engine_name\n\nThis statement adds an UNDO file named \'file_name\' to an existing log\nfile group logfile_group. An ALTER LOGFILE GROUP statement has one and\nonly one ADD UNDOFILE clause. No DROP UNDOFILE clause is currently\nsupported.\n\n*Note*: All MySQL Cluster Disk Data objects share the same namespace.\nThis means that each Disk Data object must be uniquely named (and not\nmerely each Disk Data object of a given type). For example, you cannot\nhave a tablespace and an undo log file with the same name, or an undo\nlog file and a data file with the same name.\n\nPrior to MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.17, 6.3.23, and 6.4.3, path and file\nnames for undo log files could not be longer than 128 characters.\n(Bug#31769 (http://bugs.mysql.com/31769))\n\nThe optional INITIAL_SIZE parameter sets the UNDO file\'s initial size\nin bytes; if not specified, the initial size default to 128M (128\nmegabytes). You may optionally follow size with a one-letter\nabbreviation for an order of magnitude, similar to those used in\nmy.cnf. Generally, this is one of the letters M (for megabytes) or G\n(for gigabytes).\n\nOn 32-bit systems, the maximum supported value for INITIAL_SIZE is 4G.\n(Bug#29186 (http://bugs.mysql.com/29186))\n\nBeginning with MySQL Cluster NDB 2.1.18, 6.3.24, and 7.0.4, the minimum\nallowed value for INITIAL_SIZE is 1M. (Bug#29574\n(http://bugs.mysql.com/29574))\n\n*Note*: WAIT is parsed but otherwise ignored, and so has no effect in\nMySQL 5.1 and MySQL Cluster NDB 6.x. It is intended for future\nexpansion.\n\nThe ENGINE parameter (required) determines the storage engine which is\nused by this log file group, with engine_name being the name of the\nstorage engine. In MySQL 5.1 and MySQL Cluster NDB 6.x, the only\naccepted values for engine_name are "NDBCLUSTER" and "NDB". The two\nvalues are equivalent.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-logfile-group.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-logfile-group.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (224,18,'&','Syntax:\n&\n\nBitwise AND:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 29 & 15;\n -> 13\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (225,30,'LOCALTIMESTAMP','Syntax:\nLOCALTIMESTAMP, LOCALTIMESTAMP()\n\nLOCALTIMESTAMP and LOCALTIMESTAMP() are synonyms for NOW().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (226,35,'CONVERT','Syntax:\nCONVERT(expr,type), CONVERT(expr USING transcoding_name)\n\nThe CONVERT() and CAST() functions take a value of one type and produce\na value of another type.\n\nThe type can be one of the following values:\n\no BINARY[(N)]\n\no CHAR[(N)]\n\no DATE\n\no DATETIME\n\no DECIMAL[(M[,D])]\n\no SIGNED [INTEGER]\n\no TIME\n\no UNSIGNED [INTEGER]\n\nBINARY produces a string with the BINARY data type. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/binary-varbinary.html for a\ndescription of how this affects comparisons. If the optional length N\nis given, BINARY(N) causes the cast to use no more than N bytes of the\nargument. Values shorter than N bytes are padded with 0x00 bytes to a\nlength of N.\n\nCHAR(N) causes the cast to use no more than N characters of the\nargument.\n\nCAST() and CONVERT(... USING ...) are standard SQL syntax. The\nnon-USING form of CONVERT() is ODBC syntax.\n\nCONVERT() with USING is used to convert data between different\ncharacter sets. In MySQL, transcoding names are the same as the\ncorresponding character set names. For example, this statement converts\nthe string \'abc\' in the default character set to the corresponding\nstring in the utf8 character set:\n\nSELECT CONVERT(\'abc\' USING utf8);\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cast-functions.html\n\n','SELECT enum_col FROM tbl_name ORDER BY CAST(enum_col AS CHAR);\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cast-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (227,30,'ADDDATE','Syntax:\nADDDATE(date,INTERVAL expr unit), ADDDATE(expr,days)\n\nWhen invoked with the INTERVAL form of the second argument, ADDDATE()\nis a synonym for DATE_ADD(). The related function SUBDATE() is a\nsynonym for DATE_SUB(). For information on the INTERVAL unit argument,\nsee the discussion for DATE_ADD().\n\nmysql> SELECT DATE_ADD(\'2008-01-02\', INTERVAL 31 DAY);\n -> \'2008-02-02\'\nmysql> SELECT ADDDATE(\'2008-01-02\', INTERVAL 31 DAY);\n -> \'2008-02-02\'\n\nWhen invoked with the days form of the second argument, MySQL treats it\nas an integer number of days to be added to expr.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ADDDATE(\'2008-01-02\', 31);\n -> \'2008-02-02\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (228,22,'REPEAT LOOP','Syntax:\n[begin_label:] REPEAT\n statement_list\nUNTIL search_condition\nEND REPEAT [end_label]\n\nThe statement list within a REPEAT statement is repeated until the\nsearch_condition is true. Thus, a REPEAT always enters the loop at\nleast once. statement_list consists of one or more statements, each\nterminated by a semicolon (;) statement delimiter.\n\nA REPEAT statement can be labeled. end_label cannot be given unless\nbegin_label also is present. If both are present, they must be the\nsame.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/repeat-statement.html\n\n','mysql> delimiter //\n\nmysql> CREATE PROCEDURE dorepeat(p1 INT)\n -> BEGIN\n -> SET @x = 0;\n -> REPEAT SET @x = @x + 1; UNTIL @x > p1 END REPEAT;\n -> END\n -> //\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> CALL dorepeat(1000)//\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT @x//\n+------+\n| @x |\n+------+\n| 1001 |\n+------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/repeat-statement.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (229,37,'ALTER FUNCTION','Syntax:\nALTER FUNCTION func_name [characteristic ...]\n\ncharacteristic:\n { CONTAINS SQL | NO SQL | READS SQL DATA | MODIFIES SQL DATA }\n | SQL SECURITY { DEFINER | INVOKER }\n | COMMENT \'string\'\n\nThis statement can be used to change the characteristics of a stored\nfunction. More than one change may be specified in an ALTER FUNCTION\nstatement. However, you cannot change the parameters or body of a\nstored function using this statement; to make such changes, you must\ndrop and re-create the function using DROP FUNCTION and CREATE\nFUNCTION.\n\nYou must have the ALTER ROUTINE privilege for the function. (That\nprivilege is granted automatically to the function creator.) If binary\nlogging is enabled, the ALTER FUNCTION statement might also require the\nSUPER privilege, as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stored-programs-logging.html.\n\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-function.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-function.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (230,20,'SMALLINT','SMALLINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nA small integer. The signed range is -32768 to 32767. The unsigned\nrange is 0 to 65535.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (231,20,'DOUBLE PRECISION','DOUBLE PRECISION[(M,D)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL], REAL[(M,D)] [UNSIGNED]\n[ZEROFILL]\n\nThese types are synonyms for DOUBLE. Exception: If the REAL_AS_FLOAT\nSQL mode is enabled, REAL is a synonym for FLOAT rather than DOUBLE.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (232,35,'ORD','Syntax:\nORD(str)\n\nIf the leftmost character of the string str is a multi-byte character,\nreturns the code for that character, calculated from the numeric values\nof its constituent bytes using this formula:\n\n (1st byte code)\n+ (2nd byte code x 256)\n+ (3rd byte code x 2562) ...\n\nIf the leftmost character is not a multi-byte character, ORD() returns\nthe same value as the ASCII() function.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ORD(\'2\');\n -> 50\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (233,25,'DEALLOCATE PREPARE','Syntax:\n{DEALLOCATE | DROP} PREPARE stmt_name\n\nTo deallocate a prepared statement produced with PREPARE, use a\nDEALLOCATE PREPARE statement that refers to the prepared statement\nname. Attempting to execute a prepared statement after deallocating it\nresults in an error.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/deallocate-prepare.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/deallocate-prepare.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (234,34,'ENVELOPE','Envelope(g)\n\nReturns the Minimum Bounding Rectangle (MBR) for the geometry value g.\nThe result is returned as a Polygon value.\n\nThe polygon is defined by the corner points of the bounding box:\n\nPOLYGON((MINX MINY, MAXX MINY, MAXX MAXY, MINX MAXY, MINX MINY))\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…','mysql> SELECT AsText(Envelope(GeomFromText(\'LineString(1 1,2 2)\')));\n+-------------------------------------------------------+\n| AsText(Envelope(GeomFromText(\'LineString(1 1,2 2)\'))) |\n+-------------------------------------------------------+\n| POLYGON((1 1,2 1,2 2,1 2,1 1)) |\n+-------------------------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (235,14,'IS_FREE_LOCK','Syntax:\nIS_FREE_LOCK(str)\n\nChecks whether the lock named str is free to use (that is, not locked).\nReturns 1 if the lock is free (no one is using the lock), 0 if the lock\nis in use, and NULL if an error occurs (such as an incorrect argument).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (236,29,'TOUCHES','Touches(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether g1 spatially touches g2. Two\ngeometries spatially touch if the interiors of the geometries do not\nintersect, but the boundary of one of the geometries intersects either\nthe boundary or the interior of the other.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (237,14,'INET_ATON','Syntax:\nINET_ATON(expr)\n\nGiven the dotted-quad representation of a network address as a string,\nreturns an integer that represents the numeric value of the address.\nAddresses may be 4- or 8-byte addresses.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT INET_ATON(\'209.207.224.40\');\n -> 3520061480\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (238,11,'UNCOMPRESS','Syntax:\nUNCOMPRESS(string_to_uncompress)\n\nUncompresses a string compressed by the COMPRESS() function. If the\nargument is not a compressed value, the result is NULL. This function\nrequires MySQL to have been compiled with a compression library such as\nzlib. Otherwise, the return value is always NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UNCOMPRESS(COMPRESS(\'any string\'));\n -> \'any string\'\nmysql> SELECT UNCOMPRESS(\'any string\');\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (239,20,'AUTO_INCREMENT','The AUTO_INCREMENT attribute can be used to generate a unique identity\nfor new rows:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/example-auto-increment.html\n\n','CREATE TABLE animals (\n id MEDIUMINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,\n name CHAR(30) NOT NULL,\n PRIMARY KEY (id)\n );\n\nINSERT INTO animals (name) VALUES\n (\'dog\'),(\'cat\'),(\'penguin\'),\n (\'lax\'),(\'whale\'),(\'ostrich\');\n\nSELECT * FROM animals;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/example-auto-increment.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (240,34,'ISSIMPLE','IsSimple(g)\n\nCurrently, this function is a placeholder and should not be used. If\nimplemented, its behavior will be as described in the next paragraph.\n\nReturns 1 if the geometry value g has no anomalous geometric points,\nsuch as self-intersection or self-tangency. IsSimple() returns 0 if the\nargument is not simple, and -1 if it is NULL.\n\nThe description of each instantiable geometric class given earlier in\nthe chapter includes the specific conditions that cause an instance of\nthat class to be classified as not simple. (See [HELP Geometry\nhierarchy].)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (241,4,'- BINARY','Syntax:\n-\n\nSubtraction:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 3-5;\n -> -2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (242,3,'GEOMCOLLFROMTEXT','GeomCollFromText(wkt[,srid]), GeometryCollectionFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a GEOMETRYCOLLECTION value using its WKT representation and\nSRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (243,3,'WKT DEFINITION','The Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of Geometry is designed to\nexchange geometry data in ASCII form.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/gis-wkt-format.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/gis-wkt-format.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (244,30,'CURRENT_TIME','Syntax:\nCURRENT_TIME, CURRENT_TIME()\n\nCURRENT_TIME and CURRENT_TIME() are synonyms for CURTIME().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (245,9,'REVOKE','Syntax:\nREVOKE\n priv_type [(column_list)]\n [, priv_type [(column_list)]] ...\n ON [object_type] priv_level\n FROM user [, user] ...\n\nREVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES, GRANT OPTION\n FROM user [, user] ...\n\nThe REVOKE statement enables system administrators to revoke privileges\nfrom MySQL accounts. Each account is named using the same format as for\nthe GRANT statement; for example, \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\'. If you specify\nonly the user name part of the account name, a host name part of \'%\' is\nused. For details on the levels at which privileges exist, the\nallowable priv_type and priv_level values, and the syntax for\nspecifying users and passwords, see [HELP GRANT]\n\nTo use the first REVOKE syntax, you must have the GRANT OPTION\nprivilege, and you must have the privileges that you are revoking.\n\nTo revoke all privileges, use the second syntax, which drops all\nglobal, database, table, column, and routine privileges for the named\nuser or users:\n\nREVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES, GRANT OPTION FROM user [, user] ...\n\nTo use this REVOKE syntax, you must have the global CREATE USER\nprivilege or the UPDATE privilege for the mysql database.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/revoke.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/revoke.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (246,15,'LAST_INSERT_ID','Syntax:\nLAST_INSERT_ID(), LAST_INSERT_ID(expr)\n\nFor MySQL 5.1.12 and later, LAST_INSERT_ID() (no arguments) returns the\nfirst automatically generated value successfully inserted for an\nAUTO_INCREMENT column as a result of the most recently executed INSERT\nstatement. The value of LAST_INSERT_ID() remains unchanged if no rows\nare successfully inserted.\n\nFor example, after inserting a row that generates an AUTO_INCREMENT\nvalue, you can get the value like this:\n\nmysql> SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID();\n -> 195\n\nIn MySQL 5.1.11 and earlier, LAST_INSERT_ID() (no arguments) returns\nthe first automatically generated value if any rows were successfully\ninserted or updated. This means that the returned value could be a\nvalue that was not successfully inserted into the table. If no rows\nwere successfully inserted, LAST_INSERT_ID() returns 0.\n\nThe value of LAST_INSERT_ID() will be consistent across all versions if\nall rows in the INSERT or UPDATE statement were successful.\n\nif a table contains an AUTO_INCREMENT column and INSERT ... ON\nDUPLICATE KEY UPDATE updates (rather than inserts) a row, the value of\nLAST_INSERT_ID() is not meaningful prior to MySQL 5.1.12. For a\nworkaround, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-on-duplicate.html.\n\nThe currently executing statement does not affect the value of\nLAST_INSERT_ID(). Suppose that you generate an AUTO_INCREMENT value\nwith one statement, and then refer to LAST_INSERT_ID() in a\nmultiple-row INSERT statement that inserts rows into a table with its\nown AUTO_INCREMENT column. The value of LAST_INSERT_ID() will remain\nstable in the second statement; its value for the second and later rows\nis not affected by the earlier row insertions. (However, if you mix\nreferences to LAST_INSERT_ID() and LAST_INSERT_ID(expr), the effect is\nundefined.)\n\nIf the previous statement returned an error, the value of\nLAST_INSERT_ID() is undefined. For transactional tables, if the\nstatement is rolled back due to an error, the value of LAST_INSERT_ID()\nis left undefined. For manual ROLLBACK, the value of LAST_INSERT_ID()\nis not restored to that before the transaction; it remains as it was at\nthe point of the ROLLBACK.\n\nWithin the body of a stored routine (procedure or function) or a\ntrigger, the value of LAST_INSERT_ID() changes the same way as for\nstatements executed outside the body of these kinds of objects. The\neffect of a stored routine or trigger upon the value of\nLAST_INSERT_ID() that is seen by following statements depends on the\nkind of routine:\n\no If a stored procedure executes statements that change the value of\n LAST_INSERT_ID(), the changed value will be seen by statements that\n follow the procedure call.\n\no For stored functions and triggers that change the value, the value is\n restored when the function or trigger ends, so following statements\n will not see a changed value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (247,30,'LAST_DAY','Syntax:\nLAST_DAY(date)\n\nTakes a date or datetime value and returns the corresponding value for\nthe last day of the month. Returns NULL if the argument is invalid.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LAST_DAY(\'2003-02-05\');\n -> \'2003-02-28\'\nmysql> SELECT LAST_DAY(\'2004-02-05\');\n -> \'2004-02-29\'\nmysql> SELECT LAST_DAY(\'2004-01-01 01:01:01\');\n -> \'2004-01-31\'\nmysql> SELECT LAST_DAY(\'2003-03-32\');\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (248,20,'MEDIUMINT','MEDIUMINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nA medium-sized integer. The signed range is -8388608 to 8388607. The\nunsigned range is 0 to 16777215.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (249,4,'FLOOR','Syntax:\nFLOOR(X)\n\nReturns the largest integer value not greater than X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT FLOOR(1.23);\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT FLOOR(-1.23);\n -> -2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (250,35,'RTRIM','Syntax:\nRTRIM(str)\n\nReturns the string str with trailing space characters removed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT RTRIM(\'barbar \');\n -> \'barbar\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (251,27,'EXPLAIN','Syntax:\nEXPLAIN tbl_name\n\nOr:\n\nEXPLAIN [EXTENDED | PARTITIONS] SELECT select_options\n\nThe EXPLAIN statement can be used either as a synonym for DESCRIBE or\nas a way to obtain information about how MySQL executes a SELECT\nstatement:\n\no EXPLAIN tbl_name is synonymous with DESCRIBE tbl_name or SHOW COLUMNS\n FROM tbl_name.\n\n For a description of the DESCRIBE and SHOW COLUMNS statements, see\n [HELP DESCRIBE], and [HELP SHOW COLUMNS].\n\no When you precede a SELECT statement with the keyword EXPLAIN, MySQL\n displays information from the optimizer about the query execution\n plan. That is, MySQL explains how it would process the SELECT,\n including information about how tables are joined and in which order.\n EXPLAIN EXTENDED can be used to provide additional information.\n\n For information regarding the use of EXPLAIN and EXPLAIN EXTENDED for\n obtaining query execution plan information, see\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/using-explain.html.\n\no EXPLAIN PARTITIONS is available beginning with MySQL 5.1.5. It is\n useful only when examining queries involving partitioned tables.\n\n For details, see\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/partitioning-info.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/explain.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/explain.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (252,4,'DEGREES','Syntax:\nDEGREES(X)\n\nReturns the argument X, converted from radians to degrees.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DEGREES(PI());\n -> 180\nmysql> SELECT DEGREES(PI() / 2);\n -> 90\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (253,20,'VARCHAR','[NATIONAL] VARCHAR(M) [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE\ncollation_name]\n\nA variable-length string. M represents the maximum column length in\ncharacters. The range of M is 0 to 65,535. The effective maximum length\nof a VARCHAR is subject to the maximum row size (65,535 bytes, which is\nshared among all columns) and the character set used. For example, utf8\ncharacters can require up to three bytes per character, so a VARCHAR\ncolumn that uses the utf8 character set can be declared to be a maximum\nof 21,844 characters.\n\nMySQL stores VARCHAR values as a one-byte or two-byte length prefix\nplus data. The length prefix indicates the number of bytes in the\nvalue. A VARCHAR column uses one length byte if values require no more\nthan 255 bytes, two length bytes if values may require more than 255\nbytes.\n\n*Note*: MySQL 5.1 follows the standard SQL specification, and does not\nremove trailing spaces from VARCHAR values.\n\nVARCHAR is shorthand for CHARACTER VARYING. NATIONAL VARCHAR is the\nstandard SQL way to define that a VARCHAR column should use some\npredefined character set. MySQL 4.1 and up uses utf8 as this predefined\ncharacter set.\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/charset-national.html. NVARCHAR\nis shorthand for NATIONAL VARCHAR.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (254,35,'UNHEX','Syntax:\n\nUNHEX(str)\n\nPerforms the inverse operation of HEX(str). That is, it interprets each\npair of hexadecimal digits in the argument as a number and converts it\nto the character represented by the number. The resulting characters\nare returned as a binary string.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UNHEX(\'4D7953514C\');\n -> \'MySQL\'\nmysql> SELECT 0x4D7953514C;\n -> \'MySQL\'\nmysql> SELECT UNHEX(HEX(\'string\'));\n -> \'string\'\nmysql> SELECT HEX(UNHEX(\'1267\'));\n -> \'1267\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (255,4,'- UNARY','Syntax:\n-\n\nUnary minus. This operator changes the sign of the argument.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT - 2;\n -> -2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (256,22,'SELECT INTO','Syntax:\nSELECT col_name [, col_name] ...\n INTO var_name [, var_name] ...\n table_expr\n\nSELECT ... INTO syntax enables selected columns to be stored directly\ninto variables. The query should return a single row. If the query\nreturns no rows, a warning with error code 1329 occurs (No data), and\nthe variable values remain unchanged. If the query returns multiple\nrows, error 1172 occurs (Result consisted of more than one row). If it\nis possible that the statement may retrieve multiple rows, you can use\nLIMIT 1 to limit the result set to a single row.\n\nIn the context of such statements that occur as part of events executed\nby the Event Scheduler, diagnostics messages (not only errors, but also\nwarnings) are written to the error log, and, on Windows, to the\napplication event log. For additional information, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/events-status-info.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select-into-statement.html\n\n','SELECT id,data INTO x,y FROM test.t1 LIMIT 1;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select-into-statement.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (257,16,'STD','Syntax:\nSTD(expr)\n\nReturns the population standard deviation of expr. This is an extension\nto standard SQL. The standard SQL function STDDEV_POP() can be used\ninstead.\n\nThis function returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (258,4,'COS','Syntax:\nCOS(X)\n\nReturns the cosine of X, where X is given in radians.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT COS(PI());\n -> -1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (259,30,'DATE FUNCTION','Syntax:\nDATE(expr)\n\nExtracts the date part of the date or datetime expression expr.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DATE(\'2003-12-31 01:02:03\');\n -> \'2003-12-31\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (260,37,'DROP TRIGGER','Syntax:\nDROP TRIGGER [IF EXISTS] [schema_name.]trigger_name\n\nThis statement drops a trigger. The schema (database) name is optional.\nIf the schema is omitted, the trigger is dropped from the default\nschema. DROP TRIGGER was added in MySQL 5.0.2. Its use requires the\nTRIGGER privilege for the table associated with the trigger. (This\nstatement requires the SUPER privilege prior to MySQL 5.1.6.)\n\nUse IF EXISTS to prevent an error from occurring for a trigger that\ndoes not exist. A NOTE is generated for a nonexistent trigger when\nusing IF EXISTS. See [HELP SHOW WARNINGS]. The IF EXISTS clause was\nadded in MySQL 5.1.14.\n\nTriggers for a table are also dropped if you drop the table.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-trigger.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-trigger.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (261,25,'RESET MASTER','Syntax:\nRESET MASTER\n\nDeletes all binary logs listed in the index file, resets the binary log\nindex file to be empty, and creates a new binary log file. It is\nintended to be used only when the master is started for the first time.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/reset-master.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/reset-master.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (262,4,'TAN','Syntax:\nTAN(X)\n\nReturns the tangent of X, where X is given in radians.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TAN(PI());\n -> -1.2246063538224e-16\nmysql> SELECT TAN(PI()+1);\n -> 1.5574077246549\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (263,4,'PI','Syntax:\nPI()\n\nReturns the value of π (pi). The default number of decimal places\ndisplayed is seven, but MySQL uses the full double-precision value\ninternally.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT PI();\n -> 3.141593\nmysql> SELECT PI()+0.000000000000000000;\n -> 3.141592653589793116\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (264,30,'WEEKOFYEAR','Syntax:\nWEEKOFYEAR(date)\n\nReturns the calendar week of the date as a number in the range from 1\nto 53. WEEKOFYEAR() is a compatibility function that is equivalent to\nWEEK(date,3).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT WEEKOFYEAR(\'2008-02-20\');\n -> 8\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (265,4,'/','Syntax:\n/\n\nDivision:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 3/5;\n -> 0.60\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (266,25,'PURGE BINARY LOGS','Syntax:\nPURGE { BINARY | MASTER } LOGS\n { TO \'log_name\' | BEFORE datetime_expr }\n\nThe binary log is a set of files that contain information about data\nmodifications made by the MySQL server. The log consists of a set of\nbinary log files, plus an index file.\n\nThe PURGE BINARY LOGS statement deletes all the binary log files listed\nin the log index file prior to the specified log file name or date. The\nlog files also are removed from the list recorded in the index file, so\nthat the given log file becomes the first.\n\nThis statement has no effect if the --log-bin option has not been\nenabled.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/purge-binary-logs.html\n\n','PURGE BINARY LOGS TO \'mysql-bin.010\';\nPURGE BINARY LOGS BEFORE \'2008-04-02 22:46:26\';\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/purge-binary-logs.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (267,16,'STDDEV_SAMP','Syntax:\nSTDDEV_SAMP(expr)\n\nReturns the sample standard deviation of expr (the square root of\nVAR_SAMP().\n\nSTDDEV_SAMP() returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (268,15,'SCHEMA','Syntax:\nSCHEMA()\n\nThis function is a synonym for DATABASE().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (269,31,'MLINEFROMWKB','MLineFromWKB(wkb[,srid]), MultiLineStringFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a MULTILINESTRING value using its WKB representation and\nSRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (270,4,'LOG2','Syntax:\nLOG2(X)\n\nReturns the base-2 logarithm of X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LOG2(65536);\n -> 16\nmysql> SELECT LOG2(-100);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (271,30,'SUBTIME','Syntax:\nSUBTIME(expr1,expr2)\n\nSUBTIME() returns expr1 - expr2 expressed as a value in the same format\nas expr1. expr1 is a time or datetime expression, and expr2 is a time\nexpression.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SUBTIME(\'2007-12-31 23:59:59.999999\',\'1 1:1:1.000002\');\n -> \'2007-12-30 22:58:58.999997\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBTIME(\'01:00:00.999999\', \'02:00:00.999998\');\n -> \'-00:59:59.999999\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (272,11,'UNCOMPRESSED_LENGTH','Syntax:\nUNCOMPRESSED_LENGTH(compressed_string)\n\nReturns the length that the compressed string had before being\ncompressed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UNCOMPRESSED_LENGTH(COMPRESS(REPEAT(\'a\',30)));\n -> 30\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (273,37,'DROP TABLE','Syntax:\nDROP [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF EXISTS]\n tbl_name [, tbl_name] ...\n [RESTRICT | CASCADE]\n\nDROP TABLE removes one or more tables. You must have the DROP privilege\nfor each table. All table data and the table definition are removed, so\nbe careful with this statement! If any of the tables named in the\nargument list do not exist, MySQL returns an error indicating by name\nwhich nonexisting tables it was unable to drop, but it also drops all\nof the tables in the list that do exist.\n\n*Important*: When a table is dropped, user privileges on the table are\nnot automatically dropped. See [HELP GRANT].\n\nNote that for a partitioned table, DROP TABLE permanently removes the\ntable definition, all of its partitions, and all of the data which was\nstored in those partitions. It also removes the partitioning definition\n(.par) file associated with the dropped table.\n\nUse IF EXISTS to prevent an error from occurring for tables that do not\nexist. A NOTE is generated for each nonexistent table when using IF\nEXISTS. See [HELP SHOW WARNINGS].\n\nRESTRICT and CASCADE are allowed to make porting easier. In MySQL 5.1,\nthey do nothing.\n\n*Note*: DROP TABLE automatically commits the current active\ntransaction, unless you use the TEMPORARY keyword.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-table.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (274,4,'POW','Syntax:\nPOW(X,Y)\n\nReturns the value of X raised to the power of Y.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT POW(2,2);\n -> 4\nmysql> SELECT POW(2,-2);\n -> 0.25\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (275,25,'SHOW CREATE TABLE','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE TABLE tbl_name\n\nShows the CREATE TABLE statement that creates the given table. The\nstatement requires the SELECT privilege for the table. This statement\nalso works with views.\nSHOW CREATE TABLE quotes table and column names according to the value\nof the sql_quote_show_create option. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-session-variables.html.\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-table.html\n\n','mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE t\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Table: t\nCreate Table: CREATE TABLE t (\n id INT(11) default NULL auto_increment,\n s char(60) default NULL,\n PRIMARY KEY (id)\n) ENGINE=MyISAM\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-table.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (276,26,'DUAL','You are allowed to specify DUAL as a dummy table name in situations\nwhere no tables are referenced:\n\nmysql> SELECT 1 + 1 FROM DUAL;\n -> 2\n\nDUAL is purely for the convenience of people who require that all\nSELECT statements should have FROM and possibly other clauses. MySQL\nmay ignore the clauses. MySQL does not require FROM DUAL if no tables\nare referenced.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (277,35,'INSTR','Syntax:\nINSTR(str,substr)\n\nReturns the position of the first occurrence of substring substr in\nstring str. This is the same as the two-argument form of LOCATE(),\nexcept that the order of the arguments is reversed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT INSTR(\'foobarbar\', \'bar\');\n -> 4\nmysql> SELECT INSTR(\'xbar\', \'foobar\');\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (278,30,'NOW','Syntax:\nNOW()\n\nReturns the current date and time as a value in \'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS\'\nor YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.uuuuuu format, depending on whether the function is\nused in a string or numeric context. The value is expressed in the\ncurrent time zone.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT NOW();\n -> \'2007-12-15 23:50:26\'\nmysql> SELECT NOW() + 0;\n -> 20071215235026.000000\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (279,25,'SHOW ENGINES','Syntax:\nSHOW [STORAGE] ENGINES\n\nSHOW ENGINES displays status information about the server\'s storage\nengines. This is particularly useful for checking whether a storage\nengine is supported, or to see what the default engine is. SHOW TABLE\nTYPES is a deprecated synonym.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-engines.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-engines.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (280,17,'>=','Syntax:\n>=\n\nGreater than or equal:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 2 >= 2;\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (281,4,'EXP','Syntax:\nEXP(X)\n\nReturns the value of e (the base of natural logarithms) raised to the\npower of X. The inverse of this function is LOG() (using a single\nargument only) or LN().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT EXP(2);\n -> 7.3890560989307\nmysql> SELECT EXP(-2);\n -> 0.13533528323661\nmysql> SELECT EXP(0);\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (282,20,'LONGBLOB','LONGBLOB\n\nA BLOB column with a maximum length of 4,294,967,295 or 4GB (232 - 1)\nbytes. The effective maximum length of LONGBLOB columns depends on the\nconfigured maximum packet size in the client/server protocol and\navailable memory. Each LONGBLOB value is stored using a four-byte\nlength prefix that indicates the number of bytes in the value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (283,12,'POINTN','PointN(ls,N)\n\nReturns the N-th Point in the Linestring value ls. Points are numbered\nbeginning with 1.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…','mysql> SET @ls = \'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(PointN(GeomFromText(@ls),2));\n+-------------------------------------+\n| AsText(PointN(GeomFromText(@ls),2)) |\n+-------------------------------------+\n| POINT(2 2) |\n+-------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (284,20,'YEAR DATA TYPE','YEAR[(2|4)]\n\nA year in two-digit or four-digit format. The default is four-digit\nformat. In four-digit format, the allowable values are 1901 to 2155,\nand 0000. In two-digit format, the allowable values are 70 to 69,\nrepresenting years from 1970 to 2069. MySQL displays YEAR values in\nYYYY format, but allows you to assign values to YEAR columns using\neither strings or numbers.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (285,16,'SUM','Syntax:\nSUM([DISTINCT] expr)\n\nReturns the sum of expr. If the return set has no rows, SUM() returns\nNULL. The DISTINCT keyword can be used in MySQL 5.1 to sum only the\ndistinct values of expr.\n\nSUM() returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (286,4,'OCT','Syntax:\nOCT(N)\n\nReturns a string representation of the octal value of N, where N is a\nlonglong (BIGINT) number. This is equivalent to CONV(N,10,8). Returns\nNULL if N is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT OCT(12);\n -> \'14\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (287,30,'SYSDATE','Syntax:\nSYSDATE()\n\nReturns the current date and time as a value in \'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS\'\nor YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.uuuuuu format, depending on whether the function is\nused in a string or numeric context.\n\nSYSDATE() returns the time at which it executes. This differs from the\nbehavior for NOW(), which returns a constant time that indicates the\ntime at which the statement began to execute. (Within a stored function\nor trigger, NOW() returns the time at which the function or triggering\nstatement began to execute.)\n\nmysql> SELECT NOW(), SLEEP(2), NOW();\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n| NOW() | SLEEP(2) | NOW() |\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n| 2006-04-12 13:47:36 | 0 | 2006-04-12 13:47:36 |\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n\nmysql> SELECT SYSDATE(), SLEEP(2), SYSDATE();\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n| SYSDATE() | SLEEP(2) | SYSDATE() |\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n| 2006-04-12 13:47:44 | 0 | 2006-04-12 13:47:46 |\n+---------------------+----------+---------------------+\n\nIn addition, the SET TIMESTAMP statement affects the value returned by\nNOW() but not by SYSDATE(). This means that timestamp settings in the\nbinary log have no effect on invocations of SYSDATE().\n\nBecause SYSDATE() can return different values even within the same\nstatement, and is not affected by SET TIMESTAMP, it is nondeterministic\nand therefore unsafe for replication if statement-based binary logging\nis used. If that is a problem, you can use row-based logging, or start\nthe server with the --sysdate-is-now option to cause SYSDATE() to be an\nalias for NOW(). The nondeterministic nature of SYSDATE() also means\nthat indexes cannot be used for evaluating expressions that refer to\nit.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (288,5,'UNINSTALL PLUGIN','Syntax:\nUNINSTALL PLUGIN plugin_name\n\nThis statement removes an installed plugin. You cannot uninstall a\nplugin if any table that uses it is open.\n\nplugin_name must be the name of some plugin that is listed in the\nmysql.plugin table. The server executes the plugin\'s deinitialization\nfunction and removes the row for the plugin from the mysql.plugin\ntable, so that subsequent server restarts will not load and initialize\nthe plugin. UNINSTALL PLUGIN does not remove the plugin\'s shared\nlibrary file.\n\nTo use UNINSTALL PLUGIN, you must have the DELETE privilege for the\nmysql.plugin table.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/uninstall-plugin.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/uninstall-plugin.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (289,31,'ASBINARY','AsBinary(g), AsWKB(g)\n\nConverts a value in internal geometry format to its WKB representation\nand returns the binary result.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-to-convert-geometries-betw…','SELECT AsBinary(g) FROM geom;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-to-convert-geometries-betw…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (290,35,'REPEAT FUNCTION','Syntax:\nREPEAT(str,count)\n\nReturns a string consisting of the string str repeated count times. If\ncount is less than 1, returns an empty string. Returns NULL if str or\ncount are NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT REPEAT(\'MySQL\', 3);\n -> \'MySQLMySQLMySQL\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (291,25,'SHOW TABLES','Syntax:\nSHOW [FULL] TABLES [{FROM | IN} db_name]\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW TABLES lists the non-TEMPORARY tables in a given database. You can\nalso get this list using the mysqlshow db_name command. The LIKE\nclause, if present, indicates which table names to match. The WHERE\nclause can be given to select rows using more general conditions, as\ndiscussed in http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nThis statement also lists any views in the database. The FULL modifier\nis supported such that SHOW FULL TABLES displays a second output\ncolumn. Values for the second column are BASE TABLE for a table and\nVIEW for a view.\n\nIf you have no privileges for a base table or view, it does not show up\nin the output from SHOW TABLES or mysqlshow db_name.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-tables.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-tables.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (292,30,'MAKEDATE','Syntax:\nMAKEDATE(year,dayofyear)\n\nReturns a date, given year and day-of-year values. dayofyear must be\ngreater than 0 or the result is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MAKEDATE(2011,31), MAKEDATE(2011,32);\n -> \'2011-01-31\', \'2011-02-01\'\nmysql> SELECT MAKEDATE(2011,365), MAKEDATE(2014,365);\n -> \'2011-12-31\', \'2014-12-31\'\nmysql> SELECT MAKEDATE(2011,0);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (293,35,'BINARY OPERATOR','Syntax:\nBINARY\n\nThe BINARY operator casts the string following it to a binary string.\nThis is an easy way to force a column comparison to be done byte by\nbyte rather than character by character. This causes the comparison to\nbe case sensitive even if the column isn\'t defined as BINARY or BLOB.\nBINARY also causes trailing spaces to be significant.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cast-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT \'a\' = \'A\';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT BINARY \'a\' = \'A\';\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT \'a\' = \'a \';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT BINARY \'a\' = \'a \';\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cast-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (294,6,'MBROVERLAPS','MBROverlaps(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangles of\nthe two geometries g1 and g2 overlap. The term spatially overlaps is\nused if two geometries intersect and their intersection results in a\ngeometry of the same dimension but not equal to either of the given\ngeometries.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (295,35,'SOUNDEX','Syntax:\nSOUNDEX(str)\n\nReturns a soundex string from str. Two strings that sound almost the\nsame should have identical soundex strings. A standard soundex string\nis four characters long, but the SOUNDEX() function returns an\narbitrarily long string. You can use SUBSTRING() on the result to get a\nstandard soundex string. All nonalphabetic characters in str are\nignored. All international alphabetic characters outside the A-Z range\nare treated as vowels.\n\n*Important*: When using SOUNDEX(), you should be aware of the following\nlimitations:\n\no This function, as currently implemented, is intended to work well\n with strings that are in the English language only. Strings in other\n languages may not produce reliable results.\n\no This function is not guaranteed to provide consistent results with\n strings that use multi-byte character sets, including utf-8.\n\n We hope to remove these limitations in a future release. See\n Bug#22638 (http://bugs.mysql.com/22638) for more information.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SOUNDEX(\'Hello\');\n -> \'H400\'\nmysql> SELECT SOUNDEX(\'Quadratically\');\n -> \'Q36324\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (296,6,'MBRTOUCHES','MBRTouches(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangles of\nthe two geometries g1 and g2 touch. Two geometries spatially touch if\nthe interiors of the geometries do not intersect, but the boundary of\none of the geometries intersects either the boundary or the interior of\nthe other.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (297,37,'DROP EVENT','Syntax:\nDROP EVENT [IF EXISTS] event_name\n\nThis statement drops the event named event_name. The event immediately\nceases being active, and is deleted completely from the server.\n\nIf the event does not exist, the error ERROR 1517 (HY000): Unknown\nevent \'event_name\' results. You can override this and cause the\nstatement to generate a warning for nonexistent events instead using IF\nEXISTS.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.12, this statement requires the EVENT\nprivilege for the schema to which the event to be dropped belongs. (In\nMySQL 5.1.11 and earlier, an event could be dropped only by its\ndefiner, or by a user having the SUPER privilege.)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-event.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-event.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (298,26,'INSERT SELECT','Syntax:\nINSERT [LOW_PRIORITY | HIGH_PRIORITY] [IGNORE]\n [INTO] tbl_name [(col_name,...)]\n SELECT ...\n [ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE col_name=expr, ... ]\n\nWith INSERT ... SELECT, you can quickly insert many rows into a table\nfrom one or many tables. For example:\n\nINSERT INTO tbl_temp2 (fld_id)\n SELECT tbl_temp1.fld_order_id\n FROM tbl_temp1 WHERE tbl_temp1.fld_order_id > 100;\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-select.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-select.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (299,37,'CREATE PROCEDURE','Syntax:\nCREATE\n [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]\n PROCEDURE sp_name ([proc_parameter[,...]])\n [characteristic ...] routine_body\n\nCREATE\n [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]\n FUNCTION sp_name ([func_parameter[,...]])\n RETURNS type\n [characteristic ...] routine_body\n\nproc_parameter:\n [ IN | OUT | INOUT ] param_name type\n\nfunc_parameter:\n param_name type\n\ntype:\n Any valid MySQL data type\n\ncharacteristic:\n LANGUAGE SQL\n | [NOT] DETERMINISTIC\n | { CONTAINS SQL | NO SQL | READS SQL DATA | MODIFIES SQL DATA }\n | SQL SECURITY { DEFINER | INVOKER }\n | COMMENT \'string\'\n\nroutine_body:\n Valid SQL procedure statement\n\nThese statements create stored routines. By default, a routine is\nassociated with the default database. To associate the routine\nexplicitly with a given database, specify the name as db_name.sp_name\nwhen you create it.\n\nThe CREATE FUNCTION statement is also used in MySQL to support UDFs\n(user-defined functions). See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/adding-functions.html. A UDF can\nbe regarded as an external stored function. However, do note that\nstored functions share their namespace with UDFs. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/function-resolution.html, for\nthe rules describing how the server interprets references to different\nkinds of functions.\n\nTo invoke a stored procedure, use the CALL statement (see [HELP CALL]).\nTo invoke a stored function, refer to it in an expression. The function\nreturns a value during expression evaluation.\n\nTo execute the CREATE PROCEDURE or CREATE FUNCTION statement, it is\nnecessary to have the CREATE ROUTINE privilege. By default, MySQL\nautomatically grants the ALTER ROUTINE and EXECUTE privileges to the\nroutine creator. This behavior can be changed by disabling the\nautomatic_sp_privileges system variable. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stored-routines-privileges.html… binary logging is enabled, the CREATE FUNCTION statement might also\nrequire the SUPER privilege, as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stored-programs-logging.html.\n\… DEFINER and SQL SECURITY clauses specify the security context to be\nused when checking access privileges at routine execution time, as\ndescribed later.\n\nIf the routine name is the same as the name of a built-in SQL function,\na syntax error occurs unless you use a space between the name and the\nfollowing parenthesis when defining the routine or invoking it later.\nFor this reason, avoid using the names of existing SQL functions for\nyour own stored routines.\n\nThe IGNORE_SPACE SQL mode applies to built-in functions, not to stored\nroutines. It is always allowable to have spaces after a stored routine\nname, regardless of whether IGNORE_SPACE is enabled.\n\nThe parameter list enclosed within parentheses must always be present.\nIf there are no parameters, an empty parameter list of () should be\nused. Parameter names are not case sensitive.\n\nEach parameter is an IN parameter by default. To specify otherwise for\na parameter, use the keyword OUT or INOUT before the parameter name.\n\n*Note*: Specifying a parameter as IN, OUT, or INOUT is valid only for a\nPROCEDURE. (FUNCTION parameters are always regarded as IN parameters.)\n\nAn IN parameter passes a value into a procedure. The procedure might\nmodify the value, but the modification is not visible to the caller\nwhen the procedure returns. An OUT parameter passes a value from the\nprocedure back to the caller. Its initial value is NULL within the\nprocedure, and its value is visible to the caller when the procedure\nreturns. An INOUT parameter is initialized by the caller, can be\nmodified by the procedure, and any change made by the procedure is\nvisible to the caller when the procedure returns.\n\nFor each OUT or INOUT parameter, pass a user-defined variable in the\nCALL statement that invokes the procedure so that you can obtain its\nvalue when the procedure returns. If you are calling the procedure from\nwithin another stored procedure or function, you can also pass a\nroutine parameter or local routine variable as an IN or INOUT\nparameter.\n\nThe following example shows a simple stored procedure that uses an OUT\nparameter:\n\nmysql> delimiter //\n\nmysql> CREATE PROCEDURE simpleproc (OUT param1 INT)\n -> BEGIN\n -> SELECT COUNT(*) INTO param1 FROM t;\n -> END//\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> delimiter ;\n\nmysql> CALL simpleproc(@a);\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT @a;\n+------+\n| @a |\n+------+\n| 3 |\n+------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n\nThe example uses the mysql client delimiter command to change the\nstatement delimiter from ; to // while the procedure is being defined.\nThis allows the ; delimiter used in the procedure body to be passed\nthrough to the server rather than being interpreted by mysql itself.\nSee\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stored-programs-defini… RETURNS clause may be specified only for a FUNCTION, for which it\nis mandatory. It indicates the return type of the function, and the\nfunction body must contain a RETURN value statement. If the RETURN\nstatement returns a value of a different type, the value is coerced to\nthe proper type. For example, if a function specifies an ENUM or SET\nvalue in the RETURNS clause, but the RETURN statement returns an\ninteger, the value returned from the function is the string for the\ncorresponding ENUM member of set of SET members.\n\nThe following example function takes a parameter, performs an operation\nusing an SQL function, and returns the result. In this case, it is\nunnecessary to use delimiter because the function definition contains\nno internal ; statement delimiters:\n\nmysql> CREATE FUNCTION hello (s CHAR(20))\nmysql> RETURNS CHAR(50) DETERMINISTIC\n -> RETURN CONCAT(\'Hello, \',s,\'!\');\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT hello(\'world\');\n+----------------+\n| hello(\'world\') |\n+----------------+\n| Hello, world! |\n+----------------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n\nParameter types and function return types can be declared to use any\nvalid data type, except that the COLLATE attribute cannot be used.\n\nThe routine_body consists of a valid SQL procedure statement. This can\nbe a simple statement such as SELECT or INSERT, or it can be a compound\nstatement written using BEGIN and END. Compound statements can contain\ndeclarations, loops, and other control structure statements. The syntax\nfor these statements is described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/sql-syntax-compound-statements.h… allows routines to contain DDL statements, such as CREATE and\nDROP. MySQL also allows stored procedures (but not stored functions) to\ncontain SQL transaction statements such as COMMIT. Stored functions may\nnot contain statements that perform explicit or implicit commit or\nrollback. Support for these statements is not required by the SQL\nstandard, which states that each DBMS vendor may decide whether to\nallow them.\n\nStatements that return a result set can be used within a stored\nprocedcure but not within a stored function. This prohibition includes\nSELECT statements that do not have an INTO var_list clause and other\nstatements such as SHOW, EXPLAIN, and CHECK TABLE. For statements that\ncan be determined at function definition time to return a result set, a\nNot allowed to return a result set from a function error occurs\n(ER_SP_NO_RETSET). For statements that can be determined only at\nruntime to return a result set, a PROCEDURE %s can\'t return a result\nset in the given context error occurs (ER_SP_BADSELECT).\n\nUSE statements within stored routines are disallowed. When a routine is\ninvoked, an implicit USE db_name is performed (and undone when the\nroutine terminates). The causes the routine to have the given default\ndatabase while it executes. References to objects in databases other\nthan the routine default database should be qualified with the\nappropriate database name.\n\nFor additional information about statements that are not allowed in\nstored routines, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stored-program-restrictions.htm… information about invoking stored procedures from within programs\nwritten in a language that has a MySQL interface, see [HELP CALL].\n\nMySQL stores the sql_mode system variable setting that is in effect at\nthe time a routine is created, and always executes the routine with\nthis setting in force, regardless of the server SQL mode in effect when\nthe routine is invoked.\n\nThe switch from the SQL mode of the invoker to that of the routine\noccurs after evaluation of arguments and assignment of the resulting\nvalues to routine parameters. If you define a routine in strict SQL\nmode but invoke it in nonstrict mode, assignment of arguments to\nroutine parameters does not take place in strict mode. If you require\nthat expressions passed to a routine be assigned in strict SQL mode,\nyou should invoke the routine with strict mode in effect.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-procedure.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-procedure.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (300,20,'VARBINARY','VARBINARY(M)\n\nThe VARBINARY type is similar to the VARCHAR type, but stores binary\nbyte strings rather than nonbinary character strings. M represents the\nmaximum column length in bytes.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (301,25,'LOAD INDEX','Syntax:\nLOAD INDEX INTO CACHE\n tbl_index_list [, tbl_index_list] ...\n\ntbl_index_list:\n tbl_name\n [[INDEX|KEY] (index_name[, index_name] ...)]\n [IGNORE LEAVES]\n\nThe LOAD INDEX INTO CACHE statement preloads a table index into the key\ncache to which it has been assigned by an explicit CACHE INDEX\nstatement, or into the default key cache otherwise. LOAD INDEX INTO\nCACHE is used only for MyISAM tables. It is not supported for tables\nhaving user-defined partitioning (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/partitioning-limitations.html.)… IGNORE LEAVES modifier causes only blocks for the nonleaf nodes of\nthe index to be preloaded.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-index.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-index.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (302,26,'UNION','Syntax:\nSELECT ...\nUNION [ALL | DISTINCT] SELECT ...\n[UNION [ALL | DISTINCT] SELECT ...]\n\nUNION is used to combine the result from multiple SELECT statements\ninto a single result set.\n\nThe column names from the first SELECT statement are used as the column\nnames for the results returned. Selected columns listed in\ncorresponding positions of each SELECT statement should have the same\ndata type. (For example, the first column selected by the first\nstatement should have the same type as the first column selected by the\nother statements.)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/union.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/union.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (303,30,'TO_DAYS','Syntax:\nTO_DAYS(date)\n\nGiven a date date, returns a day number (the number of days since year\n0).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TO_DAYS(950501);\n -> 728779\nmysql> SELECT TO_DAYS(\'2007-10-07\');\n -> 733321\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (304,35,'NOT REGEXP','Syntax:\nexpr NOT REGEXP pat, expr NOT RLIKE pat\n\nThis is the same as NOT (expr REGEXP pat).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/regexp.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/regexp.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (305,25,'SHOW INDEX','Syntax:\nSHOW {INDEX | INDEXES | KEYS}\n {FROM | IN} tbl_name\n [{FROM | IN} db_name]\n\nSHOW INDEX returns table index information. The format resembles that\nof the SQLStatistics call in ODBC.\nYou can use db_name.tbl_name as an alternative to the tbl_name FROM\ndb_name syntax. These two statements are equivalent:\n\nSHOW INDEX FROM mytable FROM mydb;\nSHOW INDEX FROM mydb.mytable;\n\nYou can also list a table\'s indexes with the mysqlshow -k db_name\ntbl_name command.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-index.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-index.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (306,25,'SHOW CREATE DATABASE','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE {DATABASE | SCHEMA} db_name\n\nShows the CREATE DATABASE statement that creates the given database.\nSHOW CREATE SCHEMA is a synonym for SHOW CREATE DATABASE.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-database.html\n\n','mysql> SHOW CREATE DATABASE test\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Database: test\nCreate Database: CREATE DATABASE `test`\n /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */\n\nmysql> SHOW CREATE SCHEMA test\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Database: test\nCreate Database: CREATE DATABASE `test`\n /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-database.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (307,22,'LEAVE','Syntax:\nLEAVE label\n\nThis statement is used to exit the flow control construct that has the\ngiven label. It can be used within BEGIN ... END or loop constructs\n(LOOP, REPEAT, WHILE).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/leave-statement.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/leave-statement.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (308,17,'NOT IN','Syntax:\nexpr NOT IN (value,...)\n\nThis is the same as NOT (expr IN (value,...)).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (309,13,'!','Syntax:\nNOT, !\n\nLogical NOT. Evaluates to 1 if the operand is 0, to 0 if the operand is\nnonzero, and NOT NULL returns NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT NOT 10;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT NOT 0;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT NOT NULL;\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT ! (1+1);\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT ! 1+1;\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (310,22,'DECLARE HANDLER','Syntax:\nDECLARE handler_type HANDLER\n FOR condition_value [, condition_value] ...\n statement\n\nhandler_type:\n CONTINUE\n | EXIT\n | UNDO\n\ncondition_value:\n SQLSTATE [VALUE] sqlstate_value\n | condition_name\n | SQLWARNING\n | NOT FOUND\n | SQLEXCEPTION\n | mysql_error_code\n\nThe DECLARE ... HANDLER statement specifies handlers that each may deal\nwith one or more conditions. If one of these conditions occurs, the\nspecified statement is executed. statement can be a simple statement\n(for example, SET var_name = value), or it can be a compound statement\nwritten using BEGIN and END (see [HELP BEGIN END]).\n\nFor a CONTINUE handler, execution of the current program continues\nafter execution of the handler statement. For an EXIT handler,\nexecution terminates for the BEGIN ... END compound statement in which\nthe handler is declared. (This is true even if the condition occurs in\nan inner block.) The UNDO handler type statement is not supported.\n\nIf a condition occurs for which no handler has been declared, the\ndefault action is EXIT.\n\nA condition_value for DECLARE ... HANDLER can be any of the following\nvalues:\n\no An SQLSTATE value (a 5-character string literal) or a MySQL error\n code (a number). You should not use SQLSTATE value \'00000\' or MySQL\n error code 0, because those indicate sucess rather than an error\n condition. For a list of SQLSTATE values and MySQL error codes, see\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/error-messages-server.html.\n\no A condition name previously specified with DECLARE ... CONDITION. See\n [HELP DECLARE CONDITION].\n\no SQLWARNING is shorthand for the class of SQLSTATE values that begin\n with \'01\'.\n\no NOT FOUND is shorthand for the class of SQLSTATE values that begin\n with \'02\'. This is relevant only the context of cursors and is used\n to control what happens when a cursor reaches the end of a data set.\n If no more rows are available, a No Data condition occurs with\n SQLSTATE value 02000. To detect this condition, you can set up a\n handler for it (or for a NOT FOUND condition). An example is shown in\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cursors.html. This condition\n also occurs for SELECT ... INTO var_list statements that retrieve no\n rows.\n\no SQLEXCEPTION is shorthand for the class of SQLSTATE values that do\n not begin with \'00\', \'01\', or \'02\'.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-handler.html\n\n','mysql> CREATE TABLE test.t (s1 INT, PRIMARY KEY (s1));\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> delimiter //\n\nmysql> CREATE PROCEDURE handlerdemo ()\n -> BEGIN\n -> DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE \'23000\' SET @x2 = 1;\n -> SET @x = 1;\n -> INSERT INTO test.t VALUES (1);\n -> SET @x = 2;\n -> INSERT INTO test.t VALUES (1);\n -> SET @x = 3;\n -> END;\n -> //\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> CALL handlerdemo()//\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT @x//\n +------+\n | @x |\n +------+\n | 3 |\n +------+\n 1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-handler.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (311,20,'DOUBLE','DOUBLE[(M,D)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nA normal-size (double-precision) floating-point number. Allowable\nvalues are -1.7976931348623157E+308 to -2.2250738585072014E-308, 0, and\n2.2250738585072014E-308 to 1.7976931348623157E+308. These are the\ntheoretical limits, based on the IEEE standard. The actual range might\nbe slightly smaller depending on your hardware or operating system.\n\nM is the total number of digits and D is the number of digits following\nthe decimal point. If M and D are omitted, values are stored to the\nlimits allowed by the hardware. A double-precision floating-point\nnumber is accurate to approximately 15 decimal places.\n\nUNSIGNED, if specified, disallows negative values.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (312,20,'TIME','TIME\n\nA time. The range is \'-838:59:59\' to \'838:59:59\'. MySQL displays TIME\nvalues in \'HH:MM:SS\' format, but allows assignment of values to TIME\ncolumns using either strings or numbers.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (313,13,'&&','Syntax:\nAND, &&\n\nLogical AND. Evaluates to 1 if all operands are nonzero and not NULL,\nto 0 if one or more operands are 0, otherwise NULL is returned.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 && 1;\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT 1 && 0;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT 1 && NULL;\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT 0 && NULL;\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT NULL && 0;\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/logical-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (314,10,'X','X(p)\n\nReturns the X-coordinate value for the point p as a double-precision\nnumber.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#poi…','mysql> SET @pt = \'Point(56.7 53.34)\';\nmysql> SELECT X(GeomFromText(@pt));\n+----------------------+\n| X(GeomFromText(@pt)) |\n+----------------------+\n| 56.7 |\n+----------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#poi…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (315,15,'FOUND_ROWS','Syntax:\nFOUND_ROWS()\n\nA SELECT statement may include a LIMIT clause to restrict the number of\nrows the server returns to the client. In some cases, it is desirable\nto know how many rows the statement would have returned without the\nLIMIT, but without running the statement again. To obtain this row\ncount, include a SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS option in the SELECT statement,\nand then invoke FOUND_ROWS() afterward:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS * FROM tbl_name\n -> WHERE id > 100 LIMIT 10;\nmysql> SELECT FOUND_ROWS();\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (316,15,'SYSTEM_USER','Syntax:\nSYSTEM_USER()\n\nSYSTEM_USER() is a synonym for USER().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (317,29,'CROSSES','Crosses(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 if g1 spatially crosses g2. Returns NULL if g1 is a Polygon\nor a MultiPolygon, or if g2 is a Point or a MultiPoint. Otherwise,\nreturns 0.\n\nThe term spatially crosses denotes a spatial relation between two given\ngeometries that has the following properties:\n\no The two geometries intersect\n\no Their intersection results in a geometry that has a dimension that is\n one less than the maximum dimension of the two given geometries\n\no Their intersection is not equal to either of the two given geometries\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (318,26,'TRUNCATE TABLE','Syntax:\nTRUNCATE [TABLE] tbl_name\n\nTRUNCATE TABLE empties a table completely. Logically, this is\nequivalent to a DELETE statement that deletes all rows, but there are\npractical differences under some circumstances.\n\nFor an InnoDB table, InnoDB processes TRUNCATE TABLE by deleting rows\none by one if there are any FOREIGN KEY constraints that reference the\ntable. If there are no FOREIGN KEY constraints, InnoDB performs fast\ntruncation by dropping the original table and creating an empty one\nwith the same definition, which is much faster than deleting rows one\nby one. The AUTO_INCREMENT counter is reset by TRUNCATE TABLE,\nregardless of whether there is a FOREIGN KEY constraint.\n\nIn the case that FOREIGN KEY constraints reference the table, InnoDB\ndeletes rows one by one and processes the constraints on each one. If\nthe FOREIGN KEY constraint specifies DELETE CASCADE, rows from the\nchild (referenced) table are deleted, and the truncated table becomes\nempty. If the FOREIGN KEY constraint does not specify CASCADE, the\nTRUNCATE statement deletes rows one by one and stops if it encounters a\nparent row that is referenced by the child, returning this error:\n\nERROR 1451 (23000): Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign\nkey constraint fails (`test`.`child`, CONSTRAINT `child_ibfk_1`\nFOREIGN KEY (`parent_id`) REFERENCES `parent` (`id`))\n\nThis is the same as a DELETE statement with no WHERE clause.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.32, TRUNCATE is treated for purposes of binary\nlogging and replication as DROP TABLE followed by CREATE TABLE --- that\nis, as DDL rather than DML. This is due to the fact that, when using\nInnoDB and other transactional storage engines where the transaction\nisolation level does not allow for statement-based logging (READ\nCOMMITTED or READ UNCOMMITTED), the statement was not logged and\nreplicated when using STATEMENT or MIXED logging mode. (Bug#36763\n(http://bugs.mysql.com/36763)) However, it is still applied on\nreplication slaves using InnoDB in the manner described previously.\n\nThe count of rows affected by TRUNCATE TABLE is accurate only when it\nis mapped to a DELETE statement.\n\nFor other storage engines, TRUNCATE TABLE differs from DELETE in the\nfollowing ways in MySQL 5.1:\n\no Truncate operations drop and re-create the table, which is much\n faster than deleting rows one by one, particularly for large tables.\n\no Truncate operations cause an implicit commit.\n\no Truncation operations cannot be performed if the session holds an\n active table lock.\n\no Truncation operations do not return a meaningful value for the number\n of deleted rows. The usual result is "0 rows affected," which should\n be interpreted as "no information."\n\no As long as the table format file tbl_name.frm is valid, the table can\n be re-created as an empty table with TRUNCATE TABLE, even if the data\n or index files have become corrupted.\n\no The table handler does not remember the last used AUTO_INCREMENT\n value, but starts counting from the beginning. This is true even for\n MyISAM and InnoDB, which normally do not reuse sequence values.\n\no When used with partitioned tables, TRUNCATE TABLE preserves the\n partitioning; that is, the data and index files are dropped and\n re-created, while the partition definitions (.par) file is\n unaffected.\n\no Since truncation of a table does not make any use of DELETE, the\n TRUNCATE statement does not invoke ON DELETE triggers.\n\nTRUNCATE TABLE requires the DROP privilege as of MySQL 5.1.16. (Before\n5.1.16, it requires the DELETE privilege.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/truncate.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/truncate.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (319,16,'BIT_XOR','Syntax:\nBIT_XOR(expr)\n\nReturns the bitwise XOR of all bits in expr. The calculation is\nperformed with 64-bit (BIGINT) precision.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (320,30,'CURRENT_DATE','Syntax:\nCURRENT_DATE, CURRENT_DATE()\n\nCURRENT_DATE and CURRENT_DATE() are synonyms for CURDATE().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (321,25,'START SLAVE','Syntax:\nSTART SLAVE [thread_type [, thread_type] ... ]\nSTART SLAVE [SQL_THREAD] UNTIL\n MASTER_LOG_FILE = \'log_name\', MASTER_LOG_POS = log_pos\nSTART SLAVE [SQL_THREAD] UNTIL\n RELAY_LOG_FILE = \'log_name\', RELAY_LOG_POS = log_pos\n\nthread_type: IO_THREAD | SQL_THREAD\n\nSTART SLAVE with no thread_type options starts both of the slave\nthreads. The I/O thread reads queries from the master server and stores\nthem in the relay log. The SQL thread reads the relay log and executes\nthe queries. START SLAVE requires the SUPER privilege.\n\nIf START SLAVE succeeds in starting the slave threads, it returns\nwithout any error. However, even in that case, it might be that the\nslave threads start and then later stop (for example, because they do\nnot manage to connect to the master or read its binary logs, or some\nother problem). START SLAVE does not warn you about this. You must\ncheck the slave\'s error log for error messages generated by the slave\nthreads, or check that they are running satisfactorily with SHOW SLAVE\nSTATUS.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/start-slave.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/start-slave.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (322,2,'AREA','Area(poly)\n\nReturns as a double-precision number the area of the Polygon value\npoly, as measured in its spatial reference system.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…','mysql> SET @poly = \'Polygon((0 0,0 3,3 0,0 0),(1 1,1 2,2 1,1 1))\';\nmysql> SELECT Area(GeomFromText(@poly));\n+---------------------------+\n| Area(GeomFromText(@poly)) |\n+---------------------------+\n| 4 |\n+---------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (323,22,'BEGIN END','Syntax:\n[begin_label:] BEGIN\n [statement_list]\nEND [end_label]\n\nBEGIN ... END syntax is used for writing compound statements, which can\nappear within stored programs. A compound statement can contain\nmultiple statements, enclosed by the BEGIN and END keywords.\nstatement_list represents a list of one or more statements, each\nterminated by a semicolon (;) statement delimiter. statement_list is\noptional, which means that the empty compound statement (BEGIN END) is\nlegal.\n\nUse of multiple statements requires that a client is able to send\nstatement strings containing the ; statement delimiter. This is handled\nin the mysql command-line client with the delimiter command. Changing\nthe ; end-of-statement delimiter (for example, to //) allows ; to be\nused in a program body. For an example, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/stored-programs-defining.html.\… compound statement can be labeled. end_label cannot be given unless\nbegin_label also is present. If both are present, they must be the\nsame.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/begin-end.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/begin-end.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (324,25,'FLUSH','Syntax:\nFLUSH [NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG | LOCAL]\n flush_option [, flush_option] ...\n\nThe FLUSH statement clears or reloads various internal caches used by\nMySQL. To execute FLUSH, you must have the RELOAD privilege.\n\nThe RESET statement is similar to FLUSH. See [HELP RESET].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/flush.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/flush.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (325,25,'SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW PROCEDURE STATUS\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nThis statement is a MySQL extension. It returns characteristics of a\nstored procedure, such as the database, name, type, creator, creation\nand modification dates, and character set information. A similar\nstatement, SHOW FUNCTION STATUS, displays information about stored\nfunctions (see [HELP SHOW FUNCTION STATUS]).\n\nThe LIKE clause, if present, indicates which procedure or function\nnames to match. The WHERE clause can be given to select rows using more\ngeneral conditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-procedure-status.html\n\n','mysql> SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS LIKE \'sp1\'\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Db: test\n Name: sp1\n Type: PROCEDURE\n Definer: testuser@localhost\n Modified: 2004-08-03 15:29:37\n Created: 2004-08-03 15:29:37\n Security_type: DEFINER\n Comment:\ncharacter_set_client: latin1\ncollation_connection: latin1_swedish_ci\n Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-procedure-status.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (326,25,'SHOW WARNINGS','Syntax:\nSHOW WARNINGS [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]\nSHOW COUNT(*) WARNINGS\n\nSHOW WARNINGS shows the error, warning, and note messages that resulted\nfrom the last statement that generated messages in the current session.\nIt shows nothing if the last statement used a table and generated no\nmessages. (That is, a statement that uses a table but generates no\nmessages clears the message list.) Statements that do not use tables\nand do not generate messages have no effect on the message list.\n\nWarnings are generated for DML statements such as INSERT, UPDATE, and\nLOAD DATA INFILE as well as DDL statements such as CREATE TABLE and\nALTER TABLE.\n\nA related statement, SHOW ERRORS, shows only the errors. See [HELP SHOW\nERRORS].\n\nThe SHOW COUNT(*) WARNINGS statement displays the total number of\nerrors, warnings, and notes. You can also retrieve this number from the\nwarning_count variable:\n\nSHOW COUNT(*) WARNINGS;\nSELECT @@warning_count;\n\nThe value of warning_count might be greater than the number of messages\ndisplayed by SHOW WARNINGS if the max_error_count system variable is\nset so low that not all messages are stored. An example shown later in\nthis section demonstrates how this can happen.\n\nThe LIMIT clause has the same syntax as for the SELECT statement. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-warnings.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-warnings.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (327,27,'DESCRIBE','Syntax:\n{DESCRIBE | DESC} tbl_name [col_name | wild]\n\nDESCRIBE provides information about the columns in a table. It is a\nshortcut for SHOW COLUMNS FROM. These statements also display\ninformation for views. (See [HELP SHOW COLUMNS].)\n\ncol_name can be a column name, or a string containing the SQL "%" and\n"_" wildcard characters to obtain output only for the columns with\nnames matching the string. There is no need to enclose the string\nwithin quotes unless it contains spaces or other special characters.\n\nmysql> DESCRIBE City;\n+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\n| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |\n+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\n| Id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |\n| Name | char(35) | NO | | | |\n| Country | char(3) | NO | UNI | | |\n| District | char(20) | YES | MUL | | |\n| Population | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |\n+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+\n5 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n\nThe description for SHOW COLUMNS provides more information about the\noutput columns (see [HELP SHOW COLUMNS]).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/describe.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/describe.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (328,9,'DROP USER','Syntax:\nDROP USER user [, user] ...\n\nThe DROP USER statement removes one or more MySQL accounts. It removes\nprivilege rows for the account from all grant tables. To use this\nstatement, you must have the global CREATE USER privilege or the DELETE\nprivilege for the mysql database. Each account is named using the same\nformat as for the GRANT statement; for example, \'jeffrey\'@\'localhost\'.\nIf you specify only the user name part of the account name, a host name\npart of \'%\' is used. For additional information about specifying\naccount names, see [HELP GRANT].\n\nWith DROP USER, you can remove an account and its privileges as\nfollows:\n\nDROP USER user;\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-user.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-user.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (329,16,'STDDEV_POP','Syntax:\nSTDDEV_POP(expr)\n\nReturns the population standard deviation of expr (the square root of\nVAR_POP()). You can also use STD() or STDDEV(), which are equivalent\nbut not standard SQL.\n\nSTDDEV_POP() returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (330,25,'SHOW CHARACTER SET','Syntax:\nSHOW CHARACTER SET\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nThe SHOW CHARACTER SET statement shows all available character sets.\nThe LIKE clause, if present, indicates which character set names to\nmatch. The WHERE clause can be given to select rows using more general\nconditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html. For example:\n\nmysql> SHOW CHARACTER SET LIKE \'latin%\';\n+---------+-----------------------------+-------------------+--------+\n| Charset | Description | Default collation | Maxlen |\n+---------+-----------------------------+-------------------+--------+\n| latin1 | cp1252 West European | latin1_swedish_ci | 1 |\n| latin2 | ISO 8859-2 Central European | latin2_general_ci | 1 |\n| latin5 | ISO 8859-9 Turkish | latin5_turkish_ci | 1 |\n| latin7 | ISO 8859-13 Baltic | latin7_general_ci | 1 |\n+---------+-----------------------------+-------------------+--------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-character-set.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-character-set.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (331,35,'SUBSTRING','Syntax:\nSUBSTRING(str,pos), SUBSTRING(str FROM pos), SUBSTRING(str,pos,len),\nSUBSTRING(str FROM pos FOR len)\n\nThe forms without a len argument return a substring from string str\nstarting at position pos. The forms with a len argument return a\nsubstring len characters long from string str, starting at position\npos. The forms that use FROM are standard SQL syntax. It is also\npossible to use a negative value for pos. In this case, the beginning\nof the substring is pos characters from the end of the string, rather\nthan the beginning. A negative value may be used for pos in any of the\nforms of this function.\n\nFor all forms of SUBSTRING(), the position of the first character in\nthe string from which the substring is to be extracted is reckoned as\n1.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SUBSTRING(\'Quadratically\',5);\n -> \'ratically\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBSTRING(\'foobarbar\' FROM 4);\n -> \'barbar\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBSTRING(\'Quadratically\',5,6);\n -> \'ratica\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBSTRING(\'Sakila\', -3);\n -> \'ila\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBSTRING(\'Sakila\', -5, 3);\n -> \'aki\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBSTRING(\'Sakila\' FROM -4 FOR 2);\n -> \'ki\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (332,34,'ISEMPTY','IsEmpty(g)\n\nReturns 1 if the geometry value g is the empty geometry, 0 if it is not\nempty, and -1 if the argument is NULL. If the geometry is empty, it\nrepresents the empty point set.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (333,25,'SHOW FUNCTION STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW FUNCTION STATUS\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nThis statement is similar to SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS but for stored\nfunctions. See [HELP SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-function-status.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-function-status.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (334,35,'LTRIM','Syntax:\nLTRIM(str)\n\nReturns the string str with leading space characters removed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LTRIM(\' barbar\');\n -> \'barbar\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (335,29,'INTERSECTS','Intersects(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether g1 spatially intersects g2.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (336,26,'CALL','Syntax:\nCALL sp_name([parameter[,...]])\nCALL sp_name[()]\n\nThe CALL statement invokes a stored procedure that was defined\npreviously with CREATE PROCEDURE.\n\nAs of MySQL 5.1.13, stored procedures that take no arguments can be\ninvoked without parentheses. That is, CALL p() and CALL p are\nequivalent.\n\nCALL can pass back values to its caller using parameters that are\ndeclared as OUT or INOUT parameters. When the procedure returns, a\nclient program can also obtain the number of rows affected for the\nfinal statement executed within the routine: At the SQL level, call the\nROW_COUNT() function; from the C API, call the mysql_affected_rows()\nfunction.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/call.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/call.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (337,6,'MBRDISJOINT','MBRDisjoint(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangles of\nthe two geometries g1 and g2 are disjoint (do not intersect).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (338,14,'VALUES','Syntax:\nVALUES(col_name)\n\nIn an INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE statement, you can use the\nVALUES(col_name) function in the UPDATE clause to refer to column\nvalues from the INSERT portion of the statement. In other words,\nVALUES(col_name) in the UPDATE clause refers to the value of col_name\nthat would be inserted, had no duplicate-key conflict occurred. This\nfunction is especially useful in multiple-row inserts. The VALUES()\nfunction is meaningful only in INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE\nstatements and returns NULL otherwise.\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-on-duplicate.html…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','mysql> INSERT INTO table (a,b,c) VALUES (1,2,3),(4,5,6)\n -> ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE c=VALUES(a)+VALUES(b);\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (339,35,'SUBSTRING_INDEX','Syntax:\nSUBSTRING_INDEX(str,delim,count)\n\nReturns the substring from string str before count occurrences of the\ndelimiter delim. If count is positive, everything to the left of the\nfinal delimiter (counting from the left) is returned. If count is\nnegative, everything to the right of the final delimiter (counting from\nthe right) is returned. SUBSTRING_INDEX() performs a case-sensitive\nmatch when searching for delim.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX(\'www.mysql.com\', \'.\', 2);\n -> \'www.mysql\'\nmysql> SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX(\'www.mysql.com\', \'.\', -2);\n -> \'mysql.com\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (340,11,'ENCODE','Syntax:\nENCODE(str,pass_str)\n\nEncrypt str using pass_str as the password. To decrypt the result, use\nDECODE().\n\nThe result is a binary string of the same length as str.\n\nThe strength of the encryption is based on how good the random\ngenerator is. It should suffice for short strings.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (341,22,'LOOP','Syntax:\n[begin_label:] LOOP\n statement_list\nEND LOOP [end_label]\n\nLOOP implements a simple loop construct, enabling repeated execution of\nthe statement list, which consists of one or more statements, each\nterminated by a semicolon (;) statement delimiter. The statements\nwithin the loop are repeated until the loop is exited; usually this is\naccomplished with a LEAVE statement.\n\nA LOOP statement can be labeled. end_label cannot be given unless\nbegin_label also is present. If both are present, they must be the\nsame.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/loop-statement.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/loop-statement.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (342,4,'TRUNCATE','Syntax:\nTRUNCATE(X,D)\n\nReturns the number X, truncated to D decimal places. If D is 0, the\nresult has no decimal point or fractional part. D can be negative to\ncause D digits left of the decimal point of the value X to become zero.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(1.223,1);\n -> 1.2\nmysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(1.999,1);\n -> 1.9\nmysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(1.999,0);\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(-1.999,1);\n -> -1.9\nmysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(122,-2);\n -> 100\nmysql> SELECT TRUNCATE(10.28*100,0);\n -> 1028\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (343,30,'TIMESTAMPADD','Syntax:\nTIMESTAMPADD(unit,interval,datetime_expr)\n\nAdds the integer expression interval to the date or datetime expression\ndatetime_expr. The unit for interval is given by the unit argument,\nwhich should be one of the following values: FRAC_SECOND\n(microseconds), SECOND, MINUTE, HOUR, DAY, WEEK, MONTH, QUARTER, or\nYEAR.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.24, it is possible to use MICROSECOND in place\nof FRAC_SECOND with this function, and FRAC_SECOND is deprecated.\n\nThe unit value may be specified using one of keywords as shown, or with\na prefix of SQL_TSI_. For example, DAY and SQL_TSI_DAY both are legal.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TIMESTAMPADD(MINUTE,1,\'2003-01-02\');\n -> \'2003-01-02 00:01:00\'\nmysql> SELECT TIMESTAMPADD(WEEK,1,\'2003-01-02\');\n -> \'2003-01-09\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (344,25,'SHOW','SHOW has many forms that provide information about databases, tables,\ncolumns, or status information about the server. This section describes\nthose following:\n\nSHOW AUTHORS\nSHOW CHARACTER SET [like_or_where]\nSHOW COLLATION [like_or_where]\nSHOW [FULL] COLUMNS FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]\nSHOW CONTRIBUTORS\nSHOW CREATE DATABASE db_name\nSHOW CREATE EVENT event_name\nSHOW CREATE FUNCTION func_name\nSHOW CREATE PROCEDURE proc_name\nSHOW CREATE TABLE tbl_name\nSHOW CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name\nSHOW CREATE VIEW view_name\nSHOW DATABASES [like_or_where]\nSHOW ENGINE engine_name {STATUS | MUTEX}\nSHOW [STORAGE] ENGINES\nSHOW ERRORS [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]\nSHOW [FULL] EVENTS\nSHOW FUNCTION CODE func_name\nSHOW FUNCTION STATUS [like_or_where]\nSHOW GRANTS FOR user\nSHOW INDEX FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name]\nSHOW INNODB STATUS\nSHOW OPEN TABLES [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]\nSHOW PLUGINS\nSHOW PROCEDURE CODE proc_name\nSHOW PROCEDURE STATUS [like_or_where]\nSHOW PRIVILEGES\nSHOW [FULL] PROCESSLIST\nSHOW PROFILE [types] [FOR QUERY n] [OFFSET n] [LIMIT n]\nSHOW PROFILES\nSHOW SCHEDULER STATUS\nSHOW [GLOBAL | SESSION] STATUS [like_or_where]\nSHOW TABLE STATUS [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]\nSHOW TABLES [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]\nSHOW TRIGGERS [FROM db_name] [like_or_where]\nSHOW [GLOBAL | SESSION] VARIABLES [like_or_where]\nSHOW WARNINGS [LIMIT [offset,] row_count]\n\nlike_or_where:\n LIKE \'pattern\'\n | WHERE expr\n\nIf the syntax for a given SHOW statement includes a LIKE \'pattern\'\npart, \'pattern\' is a string that can contain the SQL "%" and "_"\nwildcard characters. The pattern is useful for restricting statement\noutput to matching values.\n\nSeveral SHOW statements also accept a WHERE clause that provides more\nflexibility in specifying which rows to display. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (345,17,'GREATEST','Syntax:\nGREATEST(value1,value2,...)\n\nWith two or more arguments, returns the largest (maximum-valued)\nargument. The arguments are compared using the same rules as for\nLEAST().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT GREATEST(2,0);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT GREATEST(34.0,3.0,5.0,767.0);\n -> 767.0\nmysql> SELECT GREATEST(\'B\',\'A\',\'C\');\n -> \'C\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (346,25,'SHOW VARIABLES','Syntax:\nSHOW [GLOBAL | SESSION] VARIABLES\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nSHOW VARIABLES shows the values of MySQL system variables. This\ninformation also can be obtained using the mysqladmin variables\ncommand. The LIKE clause, if present, indicates which variable names to\nmatch. The WHERE clause can be given to select rows using more general\nconditions, as discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html. This\nstatement does not require any privilege. It requires only the ability\nto connect to the server.\n\nWith the GLOBAL modifier, SHOW VARIABLES displays the values that are\nused for new connections to MySQL. With SESSION, it displays the values\nthat are in effect for the current connection. If no modifier is\npresent, the default is SESSION. LOCAL is a synonym for SESSION.\nWith a LIKE clause, the statement displays only rows for those\nvariables with names that match the pattern. To obtain the row for a\nspecific variable, use a LIKE clause as shown:\n\nSHOW VARIABLES LIKE \'max_join_size\';\nSHOW SESSION VARIABLES LIKE \'max_join_size\';\n\nTo get a list of variables whose name match a pattern, use the "%"\nwildcard character in a LIKE clause:\n\nSHOW VARIABLES LIKE \'%size%\';\nSHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES LIKE \'%size%\';\n\nWildcard characters can be used in any position within the pattern to\nbe matched. Strictly speaking, because "_" is a wildcard that matches\nany single character, you should escape it as "\\_" to match it\nliterally. In practice, this is rarely necessary.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-variables.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-variables.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (347,25,'BINLOG','Syntax:\nBINLOG \'str\'\n\nBINLOG is an internal-use statement. It is generated by the mysqlbinlog\nprogram as the printable representation of certain events in binary log\nfiles. (See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqlbinlog.html.)\nThe \'str\' value is a base 64-encoded string the that server decodes to\ndetermine the data change indicated by the corresponding event. This\nstatement requires the SUPER privilege. It was added in MySQL 5.1.5.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/binlog.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/binlog.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (348,16,'BIT_AND','Syntax:\nBIT_AND(expr)\n\nReturns the bitwise AND of all bits in expr. The calculation is\nperformed with 64-bit (BIGINT) precision.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (349,30,'SECOND','Syntax:\nSECOND(time)\n\nReturns the second for time, in the range 0 to 59.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SECOND(\'10:05:03\');\n -> 3\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (350,4,'ATAN2','Syntax:\nATAN(Y,X), ATAN2(Y,X)\n\nReturns the arc tangent of the two variables X and Y. It is similar to\ncalculating the arc tangent of Y / X, except that the signs of both\narguments are used to determine the quadrant of the result.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ATAN(-2,2);\n -> -0.78539816339745\nmysql> SELECT ATAN2(PI(),0);\n -> 1.5707963267949\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (351,6,'MBRCONTAINS','MBRContains(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangle of g1\ncontains the Minimum Bounding Rectangle of g2. This tests the opposite\nrelationship as MBRWithin().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','mysql> SET @g1 = GeomFromText(\'Polygon((0 0,0 3,3 3,3 0,0 0))\');\nmysql> SET @g2 = GeomFromText(\'Point(1 1)\');\nmysql> SELECT MBRContains(@g1,@g2), MBRContains(@g2,@g1);\n----------------------+----------------------+\n| MBRContains(@g1,@g2) | MBRContains(@g2,@g1) |\n+----------------------+----------------------+\n| 1 | 0 |\n+----------------------+----------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (352,30,'HOUR','Syntax:\nHOUR(time)\n\nReturns the hour for time. The range of the return value is 0 to 23 for\ntime-of-day values. However, the range of TIME values actually is much\nlarger, so HOUR can return values greater than 23.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT HOUR(\'10:05:03\');\n -> 10\nmysql> SELECT HOUR(\'272:59:59\');\n -> 272\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (353,26,'SELECT','Syntax:\nSELECT\n [ALL | DISTINCT | DISTINCTROW ]\n [HIGH_PRIORITY]\n [STRAIGHT_JOIN]\n [SQL_SMALL_RESULT] [SQL_BIG_RESULT] [SQL_BUFFER_RESULT]\n [SQL_CACHE | SQL_NO_CACHE] [SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS]\n select_expr [, select_expr ...]\n [FROM table_references\n [WHERE where_condition]\n [GROUP BY {col_name | expr | position}\n [ASC | DESC], ... [WITH ROLLUP]]\n [HAVING where_condition]\n [ORDER BY {col_name | expr | position}\n [ASC | DESC], ...]\n [LIMIT {[offset,] row_count | row_count OFFSET offset}]\n [PROCEDURE procedure_name(argument_list)]\n [INTO OUTFILE \'file_name\' export_options\n | INTO DUMPFILE \'file_name\'\n | INTO var_name [, var_name]]\n [FOR UPDATE | LOCK IN SHARE MODE]]\n\nSELECT is used to retrieve rows selected from one or more tables, and\ncan include UNION statements and subqueries. See [HELP UNION], and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/subqueries.html.\n\nThe most commonly used clauses of SELECT statements are these:\n\no Each select_expr indicates a column that you want to retrieve. There\n must be at least one select_expr.\n\no table_references indicates the table or tables from which to retrieve\n rows. Its syntax is described in [HELP JOIN].\n\no The WHERE clause, if given, indicates the condition or conditions\n that rows must satisfy to be selected. where_condition is an\n expression that evaluates to true for each row to be selected. The\n statement selects all rows if there is no WHERE clause.\n\n In the WHERE clause, you can use any of the functions and operators\n that MySQL supports, except for aggregate (summary) functions. See\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions.html.\n\nSELECT can also be used to retrieve rows computed without reference to\nany table.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (354,4,'COT','Syntax:\nCOT(X)\n\nReturns the cotangent of X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT COT(12);\n -> -1.5726734063977\nmysql> SELECT COT(0);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (355,25,'SHOW CREATE EVENT','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE EVENT event_name\n\nThis statement displays the CREATE EVENT statement needed to re-create\na given event. For example (using the same event e_daily defined and\nthen altered in [HELP SHOW EVENTS]):\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-event.html\n\n','mysql> SHOW CREATE EVENT test.e_daily\\G\n*************************** 1. row ***************************\n Event: e_daily\n sql_mode:\n time_zone: SYSTEM\n Create Event: CREATE EVENT `e_daily`\n ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY\n STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 6 HOUR\n ON COMPLETION NOT PRESERVE\n ENABLE\n COMMENT \'Saves total number of sessions then\n clears the table each day\'\n DO BEGIN\n INSERT INTO site_activity.totals (time, total)\n SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, COUNT(*)\n FROM site_activity.sessions;\n DELETE FROM site_activity.sessions;\n END\ncharacter_set_client: latin1\ncollation_connection: latin1_swedish_ci\n Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-event.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (356,19,'BACKUP TABLE','Syntax:\nBACKUP TABLE tbl_name [, tbl_name] ... TO \'/path/to/backup/directory\'\n\n*Note*: This statement is deprecated. We are working on a better\nreplacement for it that will provide online backup capabilities. In the\nmeantime, the mysqlhotcopy script can be used instead.\n\nBACKUP TABLE copies to the backup directory the minimum number of table\nfiles needed to restore the table, after flushing any buffered changes\nto disk. The statement works only for MyISAM tables. It copies the .frm\ndefinition and .MYD data files. The .MYI index file can be rebuilt from\nthose two files. The directory should be specified as a full path name.\nTo restore the table, use RESTORE TABLE.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/backup-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/backup-table.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (357,35,'LOAD_FILE','Syntax:\nLOAD_FILE(file_name)\n\nReads the file and returns the file contents as a string. To use this\nfunction, the file must be located on the server host, you must specify\nthe full path name to the file, and you must have the FILE privilege.\nThe file must be readable by all and its size less than\nmax_allowed_packet bytes. If the secure_file_priv system variable is\nset to a nonempty directory name, the file to be loaded must be located\nin that directory.\n\nIf the file does not exist or cannot be read because one of the\npreceding conditions is not satisfied, the function returns NULL.\n\nAs of MySQL 5.1.6, the character_set_filesystem system variable\ncontrols interpretation of file names that are given as literal\nstrings.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> UPDATE t\n SET blob_col=LOAD_FILE(\'/tmp/picture\')\n WHERE id=1;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (358,25,'LOAD TABLE FROM MASTER','Syntax:\nLOAD TABLE tbl_name FROM MASTER\n\nThis feature is deprecated and should be avoided. It is subject to\nremoval in a future version of MySQL.\n\nSince the current implementation of LOAD DATA FROM MASTER and LOAD\nTABLE FROM MASTER is very limited, these statements are deprecated in\nversions 4.1 of MySQL and above. We will introduce a more advanced\ntechnique (called "online backup") in a future version. That technique\nwill have the additional advantage of working with more storage\nengines.\n\nFor MySQL 5.1 and earlier, the recommended alternative solution to\nusing LOAD DATA FROM MASTER or LOAD TABLE FROM MASTER is using\nmysqldump or mysqlhotcopy. The latter requires Perl and two Perl\nmodules (DBI and DBD:mysql) and works for MyISAM and ARCHIVE tables\nonly. With mysqldump, you can create SQL dumps on the master and pipe\n(or copy) these to a mysql client on the slave. This has the advantage\nof working for all storage engines, but can be quite slow, since it\nworks using SELECT.\n\nTransfers a copy of the table from the master to the slave. This\nstatement is implemented mainly debugging LOAD DATA FROM MASTER\noperations. To use LOAD TABLE, the account used for connecting to the\nmaster server must have the RELOAD and SUPER privileges on the master\nand the SELECT privilege for the master table to load. On the slave\nside, the user that issues LOAD TABLE FROM MASTER must have privileges\nfor dropping and creating the table.\n\nThe conditions for LOAD DATA FROM MASTER apply here as well. For\nexample, LOAD TABLE FROM MASTER works only for MyISAM tables. The\ntimeout notes for LOAD DATA FROM MASTER apply as well.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-table-from-master.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-table-from-master.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (359,3,'POINTFROMTEXT','PointFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a POINT value using its WKT representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (360,16,'GROUP_CONCAT','Syntax:\nGROUP_CONCAT(expr)\n\nThis function returns a string result with the concatenated non-NULL\nvalues from a group. It returns NULL if there are no non-NULL values.\nThe full syntax is as follows:\n\nGROUP_CONCAT([DISTINCT] expr [,expr ...]\n [ORDER BY {unsigned_integer | col_name | expr}\n [ASC | DESC] [,col_name ...]]\n [SEPARATOR str_val])\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT student_name,\n -> GROUP_CONCAT(test_score)\n -> FROM student\n -> GROUP BY student_name;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (361,30,'DATE_FORMAT','Syntax:\nDATE_FORMAT(date,format)\n\nFormats the date value according to the format string.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'2009-10-04 22:23:00\', \'%W %M %Y\');\n -> \'Sunday October 2009\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'2007-10-04 22:23:00\', \'%H:%i:%s\');\n -> \'22:23:00\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'1900-10-04 22:23:00\',\n -> \'%D %y %a %d %m %b %j\');\n -> \'4th 00 Thu 04 10 Oct 277\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'1997-10-04 22:23:00\',\n -> \'%H %k %I %r %T %S %w\');\n -> \'22 22 10 10:23:00 PM 22:23:00 00 6\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'1999-01-01\', \'%X %V\');\n -> \'1998 52\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'2006-06-00\', \'%d\');\n -> \'00\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (362,15,'BENCHMARK','Syntax:\nBENCHMARK(count,expr)\n\nThe BENCHMARK() function executes the expression expr repeatedly count\ntimes. It may be used to time how quickly MySQL processes the\nexpression. The result value is always 0. The intended use is from\nwithin the mysql client, which reports query execution times:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT BENCHMARK(1000000,ENCODE(\'hello\',\'goodbye\'));\n+----------------------------------------------+\n| BENCHMARK(1000000,ENCODE(\'hello\',\'goodbye\')) |\n+----------------------------------------------+\n| 0 |\n+----------------------------------------------+\n1 row in set (4.74 sec)\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (363,30,'YEAR','Syntax:\nYEAR(date)\n\nReturns the year for date, in the range 1000 to 9999, or 0 for the\n"zero" date.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT YEAR(\'1987-01-01\');\n -> 1987\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (364,25,'SHOW ENGINE','Syntax:\nSHOW ENGINE engine_name {STATUS | MUTEX}\n\nSHOW ENGINE displays operational information about a storage engine.\nThe following statements currently are supported:\n\nSHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS\nSHOW ENGINE INNODB MUTEX\nSHOW ENGINE {NDB | NDBCLUSTER} STATUS\n\nOlder (and now deprecated) synonyms are SHOW INNODB STATUS for SHOW\nENGINE INNODB STATUS and SHOW MUTEX STATUS for SHOW ENGINE INNODB\nMUTEX.\n\nIn MySQL 5.0, SHOW ENGINE INNODB MUTEX is invoked as SHOW MUTEX STATUS.\nThe latter statement displays similar information but in a somewhat\ndifferent output format.\n\nSHOW ENGINE BDB LOGS formerly displayed status information about BDB\nlog files. As of MySQL 5.1.12, the BDB storage engine is not supported,\nand this statement produces a warning.\n\nSHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS displays extensive information from the\nstandard InnoDB Monitor about the state of the InnoDB storage engine.\nFor information about the standard monitor and other InnoDB Monitors\nthat provide information about InnoDB processing, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-monitors.html.\n\nSHOW ENGINE INNODB MUTEX displays InnoDB mutex statistics. From MySQL\n5.1.2 to 5.1.14, the statement displays the following output fields:\n\no Type\n\n Always InnoDB.\n\no Name\n\n The mutex name and the source file where it is implemented. Example:\n &pool->mutex:mem0pool.c\n\n The mutex name indicates its purpose. For example, the log_sys mutex\n is used by the InnoDB logging subsystem and indicates how intensive\n logging activity is. The buf_pool mutex protects the InnoDB buffer\n pool.\n\no Status\n\n The mutex status. The fields contains several values:\n\n o count indicates how many times the mutex was requested.\n\n o spin_waits indicates how many times the spinlock had to run.\n\n o spin_rounds indicates the number of spinlock rounds. (spin_rounds\n divided by spin_waits provides the average round count.)\n\n o os_waits indicates the number of operating system waits. This\n occurs when the spinlock did not work (the mutex was not locked\n during the spinlock and it was necessary to yield to the operating\n system and wait).\n\n o os_yields indicates the number of times a the thread trying to lock\n a mutex gave up its timeslice and yielded to the operating system\n (on the presumption that allowing other threads to run will free\n the mutex so that it can be locked).\n\n o os_wait_times indicates the amount of time (in ms) spent in\n operating system waits, if the timed_mutexes system variable is 1\n (ON). If timed_mutexes is 0 (OFF), timing is disabled, so\n os_wait_times is 0. timed_mutexes is off by default.\n\nFrom MySQL 5.1.15 on, the statement displays the following output\nfields:\n\no Type\n\n Always InnoDB.\n\no Name\n\n The source file where the mutex is implemented, and the line number\n in the file where the mutex is created. The line number may change\n depending on your version of MySQL.\n\no Status\n\n This field displays the same values as previously described (count,\n spin_waits, spin_rounds, os_waits, os_yields, os_wait_times), but\n only if UNIV_DEBUG was defined at MySQL compilation time (for\n example, in include/univ.h in the InnoDB part of the MySQL source\n tree). If UNIV_DEBUG was not defined, the statement displays only the\n os_waits value. In the latter case (without UNIV_DEBUG), the\n information on which the output is based is insufficient to\n distinguish regular mutexes and mutexes that protect rw-locks (which\n allow multiple readers or a single writer). Consequently, the output\n may appear to contain multiple rows for the same mutex.\n\nInformation from this statement can be used to diagnose system\nproblems. For example, large values of spin_waits and spin_rounds may\nindicate scalability problems.\n\nIf the server has the NDBCLUSTER storage engine enabled, SHOW ENGINE\nNDB STATUS displays cluster status information such as the number of\nconnected data nodes, the cluster connectstring, and cluster binlog\nepochs, as well as counts of various Cluster API objects created by the\nMySQL Server when connected to the cluster. Sample output from this\nstatement is shown here:\n\nmysql> SHOW ENGINE NDB STATUS;\n+------------+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------+\n| Type | Name | Status |\n+------------+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------+\n| ndbcluster | connection | cluster_node_id=7,\n connected_host=192.168.0.103, connected_port=1186, number_of_data_nodes=4,\n number_of_ready_data_nodes=3, connect_count=0 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbTransaction | created=6, free=0, sizeof=212 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbOperation | created=8, free=8, sizeof=660 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbIndexScanOperation | created=1, free=1, sizeof=744 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbIndexOperation | created=0, free=0, sizeof=664 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbRecAttr | created=1285, free=1285, sizeof=60 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbApiSignal | created=16, free=16, sizeof=136 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbLabel | created=0, free=0, sizeof=196 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbBranch | created=0, free=0, sizeof=24 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbSubroutine | created=0, free=0, sizeof=68 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbCall | created=0, free=0, sizeof=16 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbBlob | created=1, free=1, sizeof=264 |\n| ndbcluster | NdbReceiver | created=4, free=0, sizeof=68 |\n| ndbcluster | binlog | latest_epoch=155467, latest_trans_epoch=148126,\n latest_received_binlog_epoch=0, latest_handled_binlog_epoch=0,\n latest_applied_binlog_epoch=0 |\n+------------+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------+\n\nThe rows with connection and binlog in the Name column were added to\nthe output of this statement in MySQL 5.1. The Status column in each of\nthese rows provides information about the MySQL server\'s connection to\nthe cluster and about the cluster binary log\'s status, respectively.\nThe Status information is in the form of comma-delimited set of\nname/value pairs.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-engine.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-engine.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (365,14,'NAME_CONST','Syntax:\nNAME_CONST(name,value)\n\nReturns the given value. When used to produce a result set column,\nNAME_CONST() causes the column to have the given name. The arguments\nshould be constants.\n\nmysql> SELECT NAME_CONST(\'myname\', 14);\n+--------+\n| myname |\n+--------+\n| 14 |\n+--------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (366,14,'RELEASE_LOCK','Syntax:\nRELEASE_LOCK(str)\n\nReleases the lock named by the string str that was obtained with\nGET_LOCK(). Returns 1 if the lock was released, 0 if the lock was not\nestablished by this thread (in which case the lock is not released),\nand NULL if the named lock did not exist. The lock does not exist if it\nwas never obtained by a call to GET_LOCK() or if it has previously been\nreleased.\n\nThe DO statement is convenient to use with RELEASE_LOCK(). See [HELP\nDO].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (367,17,'IS NULL','Syntax:\nIS NULL\n\nTests whether a value is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 IS NULL, 0 IS NULL, NULL IS NULL;\n -> 0, 0, 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (368,30,'CONVERT_TZ','Syntax:\nCONVERT_TZ(dt,from_tz,to_tz)\n\nCONVERT_TZ() converts a datetime value dt from the time zone given by\nfrom_tz to the time zone given by to_tz and returns the resulting\nvalue. Time zones are specified as described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/time-zone-support.html. This\nfunction returns NULL if the arguments are invalid.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CONVERT_TZ(\'2004-01-01 12:00:00\',\'GMT\',\'MET\');\n -> \'2004-01-01 13:00:00\'\nmysql> SELECT CONVERT_TZ(\'2004-01-01 12:00:00\',\'+00:00\',\'+10:00\');\n -> \'2004-01-01 22:00:00\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (369,30,'TIME_TO_SEC','Syntax:\nTIME_TO_SEC(time)\n\nReturns the time argument, converted to seconds.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TIME_TO_SEC(\'22:23:00\');\n -> 80580\nmysql> SELECT TIME_TO_SEC(\'00:39:38\');\n -> 2378\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (370,30,'WEEKDAY','Syntax:\nWEEKDAY(date)\n\nReturns the weekday index for date (0 = Monday, 1 = Tuesday, ... 6 =\nSunday).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT WEEKDAY(\'2008-02-03 22:23:00\');\n -> 6\nmysql> SELECT WEEKDAY(\'2007-11-06\');\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (371,35,'EXPORT_SET','Syntax:\nEXPORT_SET(bits,on,off[,separator[,number_of_bits]])\n\nReturns a string such that for every bit set in the value bits, you get\nan on string and for every bit not set in the value, you get an off\nstring. Bits in bits are examined from right to left (from low-order to\nhigh-order bits). Strings are added to the result from left to right,\nseparated by the separator string (the default being the comma\ncharacter ","). The number of bits examined is given by number_of_bits\n(defaults to 64).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT EXPORT_SET(5,\'Y\',\'N\',\',\',4);\n -> \'Y,N,Y,N\'\nmysql> SELECT EXPORT_SET(6,\'1\',\'0\',\',\',10);\n -> \'0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (372,37,'ALTER SERVER','Syntax:\nALTER SERVER server_name\n OPTIONS (option [, option] ...)\n\nAlters the server information for server_name, adjusting the specified\noptions as per the CREATE SERVER command. See [HELP CREATE SERVER]. The\ncorresponding fields in the mysql.servers table are updated\naccordingly. This statement requires the SUPER privilege.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-server.html\n\n','ALTER SERVER s OPTIONS (USER \'sally\');\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-server.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (373,30,'TIME FUNCTION','Syntax:\nTIME(expr)\n\nExtracts the time part of the time or datetime expression expr and\nreturns it as a string.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TIME(\'2003-12-31 01:02:03\');\n -> \'01:02:03\'\nmysql> SELECT TIME(\'2003-12-31 01:02:03.000123\');\n -> \'01:02:03.000123\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (374,30,'DATE_ADD','Syntax:\nDATE_ADD(date,INTERVAL expr unit), DATE_SUB(date,INTERVAL expr unit)\n\nThese functions perform date arithmetic. The date argument specifies\nthe starting date or datetime value. expr is an expression specifying\nthe interval value to be added or subtracted from the starting date.\nexpr is a string; it may start with a "-" for negative intervals. unit\nis a keyword indicating the units in which the expression should be\ninterpreted.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT \'2008-12-31 23:59:59\' + INTERVAL 1 SECOND;\n -> \'2009-01-01 00:00:00\'\nmysql> SELECT INTERVAL 1 DAY + \'2008-12-31\';\n -> \'2009-01-01\'\nmysql> SELECT \'2005-01-01\' - INTERVAL 1 SECOND;\n -> \'2004-12-31 23:59:59\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_ADD(\'2000-12-31 23:59:59\',\n -> INTERVAL 1 SECOND);\n -> \'2001-01-01 00:00:00\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_ADD(\'2010-12-31 23:59:59\',\n -> INTERVAL 1 DAY);\n -> \'2011-01-01 23:59:59\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_ADD(\'2100-12-31 23:59:59\',\n -> INTERVAL \'1:1\' MINUTE_SECOND);\n -> \'2101-01-01 00:01:00\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_SUB(\'2005-01-01 00:00:00\',\n -> INTERVAL \'1 1:1:1\' DAY_SECOND);\n -> \'2004-12-30 22:58:59\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_ADD(\'1900-01-01 00:00:00\',\n -> INTERVAL \'-1 10\' DAY_HOUR);\n -> \'1899-12-30 14:00:00\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_SUB(\'1998-01-02\', INTERVAL 31 DAY);\n -> \'1997-12-02\'\nmysql> SELECT DATE_ADD(\'1992-12-31 23:59:59.000002\',\n -> INTERVAL \'1.999999\' SECOND_MICROSECOND);\n -> \'1993-01-01 00:00:01.000001\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (375,35,'CAST','Syntax:\nCAST(expr AS type)\n\nThe CAST() function takes a value of one type and produce a value of\nanother type, similar to CONVERT(). See the description of CONVERT()\nfor more information.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cast-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cast-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (376,35,'SOUNDS LIKE','Syntax:\nexpr1 SOUNDS LIKE expr2\n\nThis is the same as SOUNDEX(expr1) = SOUNDEX(expr2).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (377,30,'PERIOD_DIFF','Syntax:\nPERIOD_DIFF(P1,P2)\n\nReturns the number of months between periods P1 and P2. P1 and P2\nshould be in the format YYMM or YYYYMM. Note that the period arguments\nP1 and P2 are not date values.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT PERIOD_DIFF(200802,200703);\n -> 11\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (378,35,'LIKE','Syntax:\nexpr LIKE pat [ESCAPE \'escape_char\']\n\nPattern matching using SQL simple regular expression comparison.\nReturns 1 (TRUE) or 0 (FALSE). If either expr or pat is NULL, the\nresult is NULL.\n\nThe pattern need not be a literal string. For example, it can be\nspecified as a string expression or table column.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-comparison-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT \'David!\' LIKE \'David_\';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT \'David!\' LIKE \'%D%v%\';\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-comparison-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (379,23,'MULTIPOINT','MultiPoint(pt1,pt2,...)\n\nConstructs a MultiPoint value using Point or WKB Point arguments.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (380,18,'>>','Syntax:\n>>\n\nShifts a longlong (BIGINT) number to the right.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 4 >> 2;\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (381,22,'FETCH','Syntax:\nFETCH cursor_name INTO var_name [, var_name] ...\n\nThis statement fetches the next row (if a row exists) using the\nspecified open cursor, and advances the cursor pointer.\n\nIf no more rows are available, a No Data condition occurs with SQLSTATE\nvalue 02000. To detect this condition, you can set up a handler for it\n(or for a NOT FOUND condition). An example is shown in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/cursors.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/fetch.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/fetch.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (382,16,'AVG','Syntax:\nAVG([DISTINCT] expr)\n\nReturns the average value of expr. The DISTINCT option can be used to\nreturn the average of the distinct values of expr.\n\nAVG() returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT student_name, AVG(test_score)\n -> FROM student\n -> GROUP BY student_name;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (383,28,'TRUE FALSE','The constants TRUE and FALSE evaluate to 1 and 0, respectively. The\nconstant names can be written in any lettercase.\n\nmysql> SELECT TRUE, true, FALSE, false;\n -> 1, 1, 0, 0\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/boolean-values.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/boolean-values.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (384,6,'MBRWITHIN','MBRWithin(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether the Minimum Bounding Rectangle of g1\nis within the Minimum Bounding Rectangle of g2. This tests the opposite\nrelationship as MBRContains().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html\n\n','mysql> SET @g1 = GeomFromText(\'Polygon((0 0,0 3,3 3,3 0,0 0))\');\nmysql> SET @g2 = GeomFromText(\'Polygon((0 0,0 5,5 5,5 0,0 0))\');\nmysql> SELECT MBRWithin(@g1,@g2), MBRWithin(@g2,@g1);\n+--------------------+--------------------+\n| MBRWithin(@g1,@g2) | MBRWithin(@g2,@g1) |\n+--------------------+--------------------+\n| 1 | 0 |\n+--------------------+--------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/relations-on-geometry-mbr.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (385,17,'IN','Syntax:\nexpr IN (value,...)\n\nReturns 1 if expr is equal to any of the values in the IN list, else\nreturns 0. If all values are constants, they are evaluated according to\nthe type of expr and sorted. The search for the item then is done using\na binary search. This means IN is very quick if the IN value list\nconsists entirely of constants. Otherwise, type conversion takes place\naccording to the rules described in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/type-conversion.html, but\napplied to all the arguments.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 2 IN (0,3,5,7);\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT \'wefwf\' IN (\'wee\',\'wefwf\',\'weg\');\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (386,35,'QUOTE','Syntax:\nQUOTE(str)\n\nQuotes a string to produce a result that can be used as a properly\nescaped data value in an SQL statement. The string is returned enclosed\nby single quotes and with each instance of single quote ("\'"),\nbackslash ("\\"), ASCII NUL, and Control-Z preceded by a backslash. If\nthe argument is NULL, the return value is the word "NULL" without\nenclosing single quotes.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT QUOTE(\'Don\\\'t!\');\n -> \'Don\\\'t!\'\nmysql> SELECT QUOTE(NULL);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (387,15,'SESSION_USER','Syntax:\nSESSION_USER()\n\nSESSION_USER() is a synonym for USER().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (388,25,'HELP COMMAND','Syntax:\nmysql> help search_string\n\nIf you provide an argument to the help command, mysql uses it as a\nsearch string to access server-side help from the contents of the MySQL\nReference Manual. The proper operation of this command requires that\nthe help tables in the mysql database be initialized with help topic\ninformation (see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-side-help-support.html).… there is no match for the search string, the search fails:\n\nmysql> help me\n\nNothing found\nPlease try to run \'help contents\' for a list of all accessible topics\n\nUse help contents to see a list of the help categories:\n\nmysql> help contents\nYou asked for help about help category: "Contents"\nFor more information, type \'help <item>\', where <item> is one of the\nfollowing categories:\n Account Management\n Administration\n Data Definition\n Data Manipulation\n Data Types\n Functions\n Functions and Modifiers for Use with GROUP BY\n Geographic Features\n Language Structure\n Plugins\n Storage Engines\n Stored Routines\n Table Maintenance\n Transactions\n Triggers\n\nIf the search string matches multiple items, mysql shows a list of\nmatching topics:\n\nmysql> help logs\nMany help items for your request exist.\nTo make a more specific request, please type \'help <item>\',\nwhere <item> is one of the following topics:\n SHOW\n SHOW BINARY LOGS\n SHOW ENGINE\n SHOW LOGS\n\nUse a topic as the search string to see the help entry for that topic:\n\nmysql> help show binary logs\nName: \'SHOW BINARY LOGS\'\nDescription:\nSyntax:\nSHOW BINARY LOGS\nSHOW MASTER LOGS\n\nLists the binary log files on the server. This statement is used as\npart of the procedure described in [purge-binary-logs], that shows how\nto determine which logs can be purged.\n\nmysql> SHOW BINARY LOGS;\n+---------------+-----------+\n| Log_name | File_size |\n+---------------+-----------+\n| binlog.000015 | 724935 |\n| binlog.000016 | 733481 |\n+---------------+-----------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-server-side-help.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-server-side-help.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (389,30,'QUARTER','Syntax:\nQUARTER(date)\n\nReturns the quarter of the year for date, in the range 1 to 4.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT QUARTER(\'2008-04-01\');\n -> 2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (390,35,'POSITION','Syntax:\nPOSITION(substr IN str)\n\nPOSITION(substr IN str) is a synonym for LOCATE(substr,str).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (391,25,'SHOW CREATE FUNCTION','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE FUNCTION func_name\n\nThis statement is similar to SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE but for stored\nfunctions. See [HELP SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-function.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-function.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (392,14,'IS_USED_LOCK','Syntax:\nIS_USED_LOCK(str)\n\nChecks whether the lock named str is in use (that is, locked). If so,\nit returns the connection identifier of the client that holds the lock.\nOtherwise, it returns NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (393,3,'POLYFROMTEXT','PolyFromText(wkt[,srid]), PolygonFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a POLYGON value using its WKT representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (394,11,'DES_ENCRYPT','Syntax:\nDES_ENCRYPT(str[,{key_num|key_str}])\n\nEncrypts the string with the given key using the Triple-DES algorithm.\n\nThis function works only if MySQL has been configured with SSL support.\nSee http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/secure-connections.html.\n\nThe encryption key to use is chosen based on the second argument to\nDES_ENCRYPT(), if one was given. With no argument, the first key from\nthe DES key file is used. With a key_num argument, the given key number\n(0-9) from the DES key file is used. With a key_str argument, the given\nkey string is used to encrypt str.\n\nThe key file can be specified with the --des-key-file server option.\n\nThe return string is a binary string where the first character is\nCHAR(128 | key_num). If an error occurs, DES_ENCRYPT() returns NULL.\n\nThe 128 is added to make it easier to recognize an encrypted key. If\nyou use a string key, key_num is 127.\n\nThe string length for the result is given by this formula:\n\nnew_len = orig_len + (8 - (orig_len % 8)) + 1\n\nEach line in the DES key file has the following format:\n\nkey_num des_key_str\n\nEach key_num value must be a number in the range from 0 to 9. Lines in\nthe file may be in any order. des_key_str is the string that is used to\nencrypt the message. There should be at least one space between the\nnumber and the key. The first key is the default key that is used if\nyou do not specify any key argument to DES_ENCRYPT().\n\nYou can tell MySQL to read new key values from the key file with the\nFLUSH DES_KEY_FILE statement. This requires the RELOAD privilege.\n\nOne benefit of having a set of default keys is that it gives\napplications a way to check for the existence of encrypted column\nvalues, without giving the end user the right to decrypt those values.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT customer_address FROM customer_table \n > WHERE crypted_credit_card = DES_ENCRYPT(\'credit_card_number\');\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (395,4,'CEIL','Syntax:\nCEIL(X)\n\nCEIL() is a synonym for CEILING().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (396,35,'LENGTH','Syntax:\nLENGTH(str)\n\nReturns the length of the string str, measured in bytes. A multi-byte\ncharacter counts as multiple bytes. This means that for a string\ncontaining five two-byte characters, LENGTH() returns 10, whereas\nCHAR_LENGTH() returns 5.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LENGTH(\'text\');\n -> 4\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (397,30,'STR_TO_DATE','Syntax:\nSTR_TO_DATE(str,format)\n\nThis is the inverse of the DATE_FORMAT() function. It takes a string\nstr and a format string format. STR_TO_DATE() returns a DATETIME value\nif the format string contains both date and time parts, or a DATE or\nTIME value if the string contains only date or time parts. If the date,\ntime, or datetime value extracted from str is illegal, STR_TO_DATE()\nreturns NULL and produces a warning.\n\nThe server scans str attempting to match format to it. The format\nstring can contain literal characters and format specifiers beginning\nwith %. Literal characters in format must match literally in str.\nFormat specifiers in format must match a date or time part in str. For\nthe specifiers that can be used in format, see the DATE_FORMAT()\nfunction description.\n\nmysql> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(\'01,5,2013\',\'%d,%m,%Y\');\n -> \'2013-05-01\'\nmysql> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(\'May 1, 2013\',\'%M %d,%Y\');\n -> \'2013-05-01\'\n\nScanning starts at the beginning of str and fails if format is found\nnot to match. Extra characters at the end of str are ignored.\n\nmysql> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(\'a09:30:17\',\'a%h:%i:%s\');\n -> \'09:30:17\'\nmysql> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(\'a09:30:17\',\'%h:%i:%s\');\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(\'09:30:17a\',\'%h:%i:%s\');\n -> \'09:30:17\'\n\nUnspecified date or time parts have a value of 0, so incompletely\nspecified values in str produce a result with some or all parts set to\n0:\n\nmysql> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(\'abc\',\'abc\');\n -> \'0000-00-00\'\nmysql> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(\'9\',\'%m\');\n -> \'0000-09-00\'\nmysql> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(\'9\',\'%s\');\n -> \'00:00:09\'\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (398,10,'Y','Y(p)\n\nReturns the Y-coordinate value for the point p as a double-precision\nnumber.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#poi…','mysql> SET @pt = \'Point(56.7 53.34)\';\nmysql> SELECT Y(GeomFromText(@pt));\n+----------------------+\n| Y(GeomFromText(@pt)) |\n+----------------------+\n| 53.34 |\n+----------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#poi…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (399,25,'SHOW INNODB STATUS','Syntax:\nSHOW INNODB STATUS\n\nIn MySQL 5.1, this is a deprecated synonym for SHOW ENGINE INNODB\nSTATUS. See [HELP SHOW ENGINE].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-innodb-status.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-innodb-status.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (400,19,'CHECKSUM TABLE','Syntax:\nCHECKSUM TABLE tbl_name [, tbl_name] ... [ QUICK | EXTENDED ]\n\nCHECKSUM TABLE reports a table checksum.\n\nWith QUICK, the live table checksum is reported if it is available, or\nNULL otherwise. This is very fast. A live checksum is enabled by\nspecifying the CHECKSUM=1 table option when you create the table;\ncurrently, this is supported only for MyISAM tables. See [HELP CREATE\nTABLE].\n\nWith EXTENDED, the entire table is read row by row and the checksum is\ncalculated. This can be very slow for large tables.\n\nIf neither QUICK nor EXTENDED is specified, MySQL returns a live\nchecksum if the table storage engine supports it and scans the table\notherwise.\n\nFor a nonexistent table, CHECKSUM TABLE returns NULL and generates a\nwarning.\n\nThe checksum value depends on the table row format. If the row format\nchanges, the checksum also changes. For example, the storage format for\nVARCHAR changed between MySQL 4.1 and 5.0, so if a 4.1 table is\nupgraded to MySQL 5.0, the checksum value may change.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/checksum-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/checksum-table.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (401,2,'NUMINTERIORRINGS','NumInteriorRings(poly)\n\nReturns the number of interior rings in the Polygon value poly.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…','mysql> SET @poly =\n -> \'Polygon((0 0,0 3,3 3,3 0,0 0),(1 1,1 2,2 2,2 1,1 1))\';\nmysql> SELECT NumInteriorRings(GeomFromText(@poly));\n+---------------------------------------+\n| NumInteriorRings(GeomFromText(@poly)) |\n+---------------------------------------+\n| 1 |\n+---------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (402,2,'INTERIORRINGN','InteriorRingN(poly,N)\n\nReturns the N-th interior ring for the Polygon value poly as a\nLineString. Rings are numbered beginning with 1.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…','mysql> SET @poly =\n -> \'Polygon((0 0,0 3,3 3,3 0,0 0),(1 1,1 2,2 2,2 1,1 1))\';\nmysql> SELECT AsText(InteriorRingN(GeomFromText(@poly),1));\n+----------------------------------------------+\n| AsText(InteriorRingN(GeomFromText(@poly),1)) |\n+----------------------------------------------+\n| LINESTRING(1 1,1 2,2 2,2 1,1 1) |\n+----------------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#pol…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (403,30,'UTC_TIME','Syntax:\nUTC_TIME, UTC_TIME()\n\nReturns the current UTC time as a value in \'HH:MM:SS\' or HHMMSS.uuuuuu\nformat, depending on whether the function is used in a string or\nnumeric context.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UTC_TIME(), UTC_TIME() + 0;\n -> \'18:07:53\', 180753.000000\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (404,37,'DROP FUNCTION','The DROP FUNCTION statement is used to drop stored functions and\nuser-defined functions (UDFs):\n\no For information about dropping stored functions, see [HELP DROP\n PROCEDURE].\n\no For information about dropping user-defined functions, see [HELP DROP\n FUNCTION UDF].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-function.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-function.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (405,37,'ALTER EVENT','Syntax:\nALTER\n [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]\n EVENT event_name\n [ON SCHEDULE schedule]\n [ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]\n [RENAME TO new_event_name]\n [ENABLE | DISABLE | DISABLE ON SLAVE]\n [COMMENT \'comment\']\n [DO sql_statement]\n\nThe ALTER EVENT statement is used to change one or more of the\ncharacteristics of an existing event without the need to drop and\nrecreate it. The syntax for each of the DEFINER, ON SCHEDULE, ON\nCOMPLETION, COMMENT, ENABLE / DISABLE, and DO clauses is exactly the\nsame as when used with CREATE EVENT. (See [HELP CREATE EVENT].)\n\nSupport for the DEFINER clause was added in MySQL 5.1.17.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.12, this statement requires the EVENT\nprivilege. When a user executes a successful ALTER EVENT statement,\nthat user becomes the definer for the affected event.\n\n(In MySQL 5.1.11 and earlier, an event could be altered only by its\ndefiner, or by a user having the SUPER privilege.)\n\nALTER EVENT works only with an existing event:\n\nmysql> ALTER EVENT no_such_event \n > ON SCHEDULE \n > EVERY \'2:3\' DAY_HOUR;\nERROR 1517 (HY000): Unknown event \'no_such_event\'\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-event.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-event.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (406,16,'STDDEV','Syntax:\nSTDDEV(expr)\n\nReturns the population standard deviation of expr. This function is\nprovided for compatibility with Oracle. The standard SQL function\nSTDDEV_POP() can be used instead.\n\nThis function returns NULL if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (407,30,'DATE_SUB','Syntax:\nDATE_SUB(date,INTERVAL expr unit)\n\nSee the description for DATE_ADD().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (408,30,'PERIOD_ADD','Syntax:\nPERIOD_ADD(P,N)\n\nAdds N months to period P (in the format YYMM or YYYYMM). Returns a\nvalue in the format YYYYMM. Note that the period argument P is not a\ndate value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT PERIOD_ADD(200801,2);\n -> 200803\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (409,18,'|','Syntax:\n|\n\nBitwise OR:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 29 | 15;\n -> 31\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (410,3,'GEOMFROMTEXT','GeomFromText(wkt[,srid]), GeometryFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a geometry value of any type using its WKT representation\nand SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (411,14,'UUID_SHORT','Syntax:\nUUID_SHORT()\n\nReturns a "short" universal identifier as a 64-bit unsigned integer\n(rather than a string-form 128-bit identifier as returned by the UUID()\nfunction).\n\nThe value of UUID_SHORT() is guaranteed to be unique if the following\nconditions hold:\n\no The server_id of the current host is unique among your set of master\n and slave servers\n\no server_id is between 0 and 255\n\no You don\'t set back your system time for your server between mysqld\n restarts\n\no You do not invoke UUID_SHORT() on average more than 16 million times\n per second between mysqld restarts\n\nThe UUID_SHORT() return value is constructed this way:\n\n (server_id & 255) << 56\n+ (server_startup_time_in_seconds << 24)\n+ incremented_variable++;\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UUID_SHORT();\n -> 92395783831158784\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (412,35,'RIGHT','Syntax:\nRIGHT(str,len)\n\nReturns the rightmost len characters from the string str, or NULL if\nany argument is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT RIGHT(\'foobarbar\', 4);\n -> \'rbar\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (413,30,'DATEDIFF','Syntax:\nDATEDIFF(expr1,expr2)\n\nDATEDIFF() returns expr1 - expr2 expressed as a value in days from one\ndate to the other. expr1 and expr2 are date or date-and-time\nexpressions. Only the date parts of the values are used in the\ncalculation.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DATEDIFF(\'2007-12-31 23:59:59\',\'2007-12-30\');\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT DATEDIFF(\'2010-11-30 23:59:59\',\'2010-12-31\');\n -> -31\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (414,37,'DROP TABLESPACE','Syntax:\nDROP TABLESPACE tablespace_name\n ENGINE [=] engine_name\n\nThis statement drops a tablespace that was previously created using\nCREATE TABLESPACE (see [HELP CREATE TABLESPACE]).\n\n*Important*: The tablespace to be dropped must not contain any data\nfiles; in other words, before you can drop a tablespace, you must first\ndrop each of its data files using ALTER TABLESPACE ... DROP DATAFILE\n(see [HELP ALTER TABLESPACE]).\n\nThe ENGINE clause (required) specifies the storage engine used by the\ntablespace. In MySQL 5.1, the only accepted values for engine_name are\nNDB and NDBCLUSTER.\n\nDROP TABLESPACE was added in MySQL 5.1.6. In MySQL 5.1, it is useful\nonly with Disk Data storage for MySQL Cluster. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-cluster-disk-data.html.\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-tablespace.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-tablespace.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (415,37,'DROP PROCEDURE','Syntax:\nDROP {PROCEDURE | FUNCTION} [IF EXISTS] sp_name\n\nThis statement is used to drop a stored procedure or function. That is,\nthe specified routine is removed from the server. You must have the\nALTER ROUTINE privilege for the routine. (That privilege is granted\nautomatically to the routine creator.)\n\nThe IF EXISTS clause is a MySQL extension. It prevents an error from\noccurring if the procedure or function does not exist. A warning is\nproduced that can be viewed with SHOW WARNINGS.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-procedure.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/drop-procedure.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (416,19,'CHECK TABLE','Syntax:\nCHECK TABLE tbl_name [, tbl_name] ... [option] ...\n\noption = {FOR UPGRADE | QUICK | FAST | MEDIUM | EXTENDED | CHANGED}\n\nCHECK TABLE checks a table or tables for errors. CHECK TABLE works for\nMyISAM, InnoDB, and ARCHIVE tables. Starting with MySQL 5.1.9, CHECK\nTABLE is also valid for CSV tables, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/csv-storage-engine.html. For\nMyISAM tables, the key statistics are updated as well.\n\nCHECK TABLE can also check views for problems, such as tables that are\nreferenced in the view definition that no longer exist.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.27, CHECK TABLE is also supported for\npartitioned tables. Also beginning with MySQL 5.1.27, you can use ALTER\nTABLE ... CHECK PARTITION to check one or more partitions; for more\ninformation, see [HELP ALTER TABLE], and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/partitioning-maintenance.html.\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/check-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/check-table.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (417,35,'BIN','Syntax:\nBIN(N)\n\nReturns a string representation of the binary value of N, where N is a\nlonglong (BIGINT) number. This is equivalent to CONV(N,10,2). Returns\nNULL if N is NULL.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT BIN(12);\n -> \'1100\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (418,5,'INSTALL PLUGIN','Syntax:\nINSTALL PLUGIN plugin_name SONAME \'plugin_library\'\n\nThis statement installs a plugin.\n\nplugin_name is the name of the plugin as defined in the plugin\ndeclaration structure contained in the library file. Plugin names are\nnot case sensitive. For maximal compatibility, plugin names should be\nlimited to ASCII letters, digits, and underscore, because they are used\nin C source files, shell command lines, M4 and Bourne shell scripts,\nand SQL environments.\n\nplugin_library is the name of the shared library that contains the\nplugin code. The name includes the file name extension (for example,\nlibmyplugin.so or libmyplugin.dylib).\n\nThe shared library must be located in the plugin directory (that is,\nthe directory named by the plugin_dir system variable). The library\nmust be in the plugin directory itself, not in a subdirectory. By\ndefault, plugin_dir is plugin directory under the directory named by\nthe pkglibdir configuration variable, but it can be changed by setting\nthe value of plugin_dir at server startup. For example, set its value\nin a my.cnf file:\n\n[mysqld]\nplugin_dir=/path/to/plugin/directory\n\nIf the value of plugin_dir is a relative path name, it is taken to be\nrelative to the MySQL base directory (the value of the basedir system\nvariable).\n\nINSTALL PLUGIN adds a line to the mysql.plugin table that describes the\nplugin. This table contains the plugin name and library file name.\n\nAs of MySQL 5.1.33, INSTALL PLUGIN causes the server to read option\n(my.cnf) files just as during server startup. This enables the plugin\nto pick up any relevant options from those files. It is possible to add\nplugin options to an option file even before loading a plugin (if the\nloose prefix is used). It is also possible to uninstall a plugin, edit\nmy.cnf, and install the plugin again. Restarting the plugin this way\nenables it to the new option values without a server restart.\n\nBefore MySQL 5.1.33, a plugin is started with each option set to its\ndefault value.\n\nINSTALL PLUGIN also loads and initializes the plugin code to make the\nplugin available for use. A plugin is initialized by executing its\ninitialization function, which handles any setup that the plugin must\nperform before it can be used.\n\nTo use INSTALL PLUGIN, you must have the INSERT privilege for the\nmysql.plugin table.\n\nAt server startup, the server loads and initializes any plugin that is\nlisted in the mysql.plugin table. This means that a plugin is installed\nwith INSTALL PLUGIN only once, not every time the server starts. Plugin\nloading at startup does not occur if the server is started with the\n--skip-grant-tables option.\n\nWhen the server shuts down, it executes the deinitialization function\nfor each plugin that is loaded so that the plugin has a change to\nperform any final cleanup.\n\nFor options that control individual plugin loading at server startup,\nsee http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-plugin-options.html.\nIf you need to load plugins for a single server startup when the\n--skip-grant-tables option is given (which tells the server not to read\nsystem tables), use the --plugin-load option. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-options.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/install-plugin.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/install-plugin.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (419,22,'DECLARE CURSOR','Syntax:\nDECLARE cursor_name CURSOR FOR select_statement\n\nThis statement declares a cursor. Multiple cursors may be declared in a\nstored program, but each cursor in a given block must have a unique\nname.\n\nThe SELECT statement cannot have an INTO clause.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-cursor.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/declare-cursor.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (420,26,'LOAD DATA','Syntax:\nLOAD DATA [LOW_PRIORITY | CONCURRENT] [LOCAL] INFILE \'file_name\'\n [REPLACE | IGNORE]\n INTO TABLE tbl_name\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name]\n [{FIELDS | COLUMNS}\n [TERMINATED BY \'string\']\n [[OPTIONALLY] ENCLOSED BY \'char\']\n [ESCAPED BY \'char\']\n ]\n [LINES\n [STARTING BY \'string\']\n [TERMINATED BY \'string\']\n ]\n [IGNORE number LINES]\n [(col_name_or_user_var,...)]\n [SET col_name = expr,...]\n\nThe LOAD DATA INFILE statement reads rows from a text file into a table\nat a very high speed. The file name must be given as a literal string.\n\nLOAD DATA INFILE is the complement of SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE. (See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/select.html.) To write data from\na table to a file, use SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE. To read the file back\ninto a table, use LOAD DATA INFILE. The syntax of the FIELDS and LINES\nclauses is the same for both statements. Both clauses are optional, but\nFIELDS must precede LINES if both are specified.\n\nFor more information about the efficiency of INSERT versus LOAD DATA\nINFILE and speeding up LOAD DATA INFILE, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-speed.html.\n\nThe character set indicated by the character_set_database system\nvariable is used to interpret the information in the file. SET NAMES\nand the setting of character_set_client do not affect interpretation of\ninput. If the contents of the input file use a character set that\ndiffers from the default, it is usually preferable to specify the\ncharacter set of the file by using the CHARACTER SET clause, which is\navailable as of MySQL 5.1.17. A character set of binary specifies "no\nconversion."\n\nLOAD DATA INFILE interprets all fields in the file as having the same\ncharacter set, regardless of the data types of the columns into which\nfield values are loaded. For proper interpretation of file contents,\nyou must ensure that it was written with the correct character set. For\nexample, if you write a data file with mysqldump -T or by issuing a\nSELECT ... INTO OUTFILE statement in mysql, be sure to use a\n--default-character-set option with mysqldump or mysql so that output\nis written in the character set to be used when the file is loaded with\nLOAD DATA INFILE.\n\nNote that it is currently not possible to load data files that use the\nucs2, utf16, or utf32 character set.\n\nAs of MySQL 5.1.6, the character_set_filesystem system variable\ncontrols the interpretation of the file name.\n\nYou can also load data files by using the mysqlimport utility; it\noperates by sending a LOAD DATA INFILE statement to the server. The\n--local option causes mysqlimport to read data files from the client\nhost. You can specify the --compress option to get better performance\nover slow networks if the client and server support the compressed\nprotocol. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqlimport.html.\n\nIf you use LOW_PRIORITY, execution of the LOAD DATA statement is\ndelayed until no other clients are reading from the table. This affects\nonly storage engines that use only table-level locking (MyISAM, MEMORY,\nMERGE).\n\nIf you specify CONCURRENT with a MyISAM table that satisfies the\ncondition for concurrent inserts (that is, it contains no free blocks\nin the middle), other threads can retrieve data from the table while\nLOAD DATA is executing. Using this option affects the performance of\nLOAD DATA a bit, even if no other thread is using the table at the same\ntime.\n\nCONCURRENT is not replicated when using statement-based replication;\nhowever, it is replicated when using row-based replication. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/replication-features-load-data.…, for more information.\n\n*Note*: Prior to MySQL 5.1.23, LOAD DATA performed very poorly when\nimporting into partitioned tables. The statement now uses buffering to\nimprove performance; however, the buffer uses 130 KB memory per\npartition to achieve this. (Bug#26527 (http://bugs.mysql.com/26527))\n\nThe LOCAL keyword, if specified, is interpreted with respect to the\nclient end of the connection:\n\no If LOCAL is specified, the file is read by the client program on the\n client host and sent to the server. The file can be given as a full\n path name to specify its exact location. If given as a relative path\n name, the name is interpreted relative to the directory in which the\n client program was started.\n\no If LOCAL is not specified, the file must be located on the server\n host and is read directly by the server. The server uses the\n following rules to locate the file:\n\n o If the file name is an absolute path name, the server uses it as\n given.\n\n o If the file name is a relative path name with one or more leading\n components, the server searches for the file relative to the\n server\'s data directory.\n\n o If a file name with no leading components is given, the server\n looks for the file in the database directory of the default\n database.\n\nNote that, in the non-LOCAL case, these rules mean that a file named as\n./myfile.txt is read from the server\'s data directory, whereas the file\nnamed as myfile.txt is read from the database directory of the default\ndatabase. For example, if db1 is the default database, the following\nLOAD DATA statement reads the file data.txt from the database directory\nfor db1, even though the statement explicitly loads the file into a\ntable in the db2 database:\n\nLOAD DATA INFILE \'data.txt\' INTO TABLE db2.my_table;\n\nWindows path names are specified using forward slashes rather than\nbackslashes. If you do use backslashes, you must double them.\n\nFor security reasons, when reading text files located on the server,\nthe files must either reside in the database directory or be readable\nby all. Also, to use LOAD DATA INFILE on server files, you must have\nthe FILE privilege. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/privileges-provided.html. For\nnon-LOCAL load operations, if the secure_file_priv system variable is\nset to a nonempty directory name, the file to be loaded must be located\nin that directory.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-data.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/load-data.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (421,23,'MULTILINESTRING','MultiLineString(ls1,ls2,...)\n\nConstructs a MultiLineString value using LineString or WKB LineString\narguments.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-mys…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (422,30,'LOCALTIME','Syntax:\nLOCALTIME, LOCALTIME()\n\nLOCALTIME and LOCALTIME() are synonyms for NOW().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (423,3,'MPOINTFROMTEXT','MPointFromText(wkt[,srid]), MultiPointFromText(wkt[,srid])\n\nConstructs a MULTIPOINT value using its WKT representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkt…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (424,20,'BLOB','BLOB[(M)]\n\nA BLOB column with a maximum length of 65,535 (216 - 1) bytes. Each\nBLOB value is stored using a two-byte length prefix that indicates the\nnumber of bytes in the value.\n\nAn optional length M can be given for this type. If this is done, MySQL\ncreates the column as the smallest BLOB type large enough to hold\nvalues M bytes long.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (425,11,'SHA1','Syntax:\nSHA1(str), SHA(str)\n\nCalculates an SHA-1 160-bit checksum for the string, as described in\nRFC 3174 (Secure Hash Algorithm). The value is returned as a binary\nstring of 40 hex digits, or NULL if the argument was NULL. One of the\npossible uses for this function is as a hash key. You can also use it\nas a cryptographic function for storing passwords. SHA() is synonymous\nwith SHA1().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SHA1(\'abc\');\n -> \'a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (426,35,'SUBSTR','Syntax:\nSUBSTR(str,pos), SUBSTR(str FROM pos), SUBSTR(str,pos,len), SUBSTR(str\nFROM pos FOR len)\n\nSUBSTR() is a synonym for SUBSTRING().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (427,11,'PASSWORD','Syntax:\nPASSWORD(str)\n\nCalculates and returns a password string from the plaintext password\nstr and returns a binary string, or NULL if the argument was NULL. This\nis the function that is used for encrypting MySQL passwords for storage\nin the Password column of the user grant table.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT PASSWORD(\'badpwd\');\n -> \'*AAB3E285149C0135D51A520E1940DD3263DC008C\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (428,20,'CHAR','[NATIONAL] CHAR[(M)] [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE\ncollation_name]\n\nA fixed-length string that is always right-padded with spaces to the\nspecified length when stored. M represents the column length in\ncharacters. The range of M is 0 to 255. If M is omitted, the length is\n1.\n\n*Note*: Trailing spaces are removed when CHAR values are retrieved\nunless the PAD_CHAR_TO_FULL_LENGTH SQL mode is enabled.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (429,30,'UTC_DATE','Syntax:\nUTC_DATE, UTC_DATE()\n\nReturns the current UTC date as a value in \'YYYY-MM-DD\' or YYYYMMDD\nformat, depending on whether the function is used in a string or\nnumeric context.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UTC_DATE(), UTC_DATE() + 0;\n -> \'2003-08-14\', 20030814\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (430,34,'DIMENSION','Dimension(g)\n\nReturns the inherent dimension of the geometry value g. The result can\nbe -1, 0, 1, or 2. The meaning of these values is given in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/gis-class-geometry.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…','mysql> SELECT Dimension(GeomFromText(\'LineString(1 1,2 2)\'));\n+------------------------------------------------+\n| Dimension(GeomFromText(\'LineString(1 1,2 2)\')) |\n+------------------------------------------------+\n| 1 |\n+------------------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (431,16,'COUNT DISTINCT','Syntax:\nCOUNT(DISTINCT expr,[expr...])\n\nReturns a count of the number of different non-NULL values.\n\nCOUNT(DISTINCT) returns 0 if there were no matching rows.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT results) FROM student;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/group-by-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (432,20,'BIT','BIT[(M)]\n\nA bit-field type. M indicates the number of bits per value, from 1 to\n64. The default is 1 if M is omitted.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (433,29,'EQUALS','Equals(g1,g2)\n\nReturns 1 or 0 to indicate whether g1 is spatially equal to g2.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/functions-that-test-spatial-relation…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (434,25,'SHOW CREATE VIEW','Syntax:\nSHOW CREATE VIEW view_name\n\nThis statement shows a CREATE VIEW statement that creates the given\nview.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-view.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-create-view.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (435,17,'INTERVAL','Syntax:\nINTERVAL(N,N1,N2,N3,...)\n\nReturns 0 if N < N1, 1 if N < N2 and so on or -1 if N is NULL. All\narguments are treated as integers. It is required that N1 < N2 < N3 <\n... < Nn for this function to work correctly. This is because a binary\nsearch is used (very fast).\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT INTERVAL(23, 1, 15, 17, 30, 44, 200);\n -> 3\nmysql> SELECT INTERVAL(10, 1, 10, 100, 1000);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT INTERVAL(22, 23, 30, 44, 200);\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (436,30,'FROM_DAYS','Syntax:\nFROM_DAYS(N)\n\nGiven a day number N, returns a DATE value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT FROM_DAYS(730669);\n -> \'2007-07-03\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (437,37,'ALTER PROCEDURE','Syntax:\nALTER PROCEDURE proc_name [characteristic ...]\n\ncharacteristic:\n { CONTAINS SQL | NO SQL | READS SQL DATA | MODIFIES SQL DATA }\n | SQL SECURITY { DEFINER | INVOKER }\n | COMMENT \'string\'\n\nThis statement can be used to change the characteristics of a stored\nprocedure. More than one change may be specified in an ALTER PROCEDURE\nstatement. However, you cannot change the parameters or body of a\nstored procedure using this statement; to make such changes, you must\ndrop and re-create the procedure using DROP PROCEDURE and CREATE\nPROCEDURE.\n\nYou must have the ALTER ROUTINE privilege for the procedure. (That\nprivilege is granted automatically to the procedure creator.)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-procedure.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-procedure.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (438,18,'BIT_COUNT','Syntax:\nBIT_COUNT(N)\n\nReturns the number of bits that are set in the argument N.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT BIT_COUNT(29), BIT_COUNT(b\'101010\');\n -> 4, 3\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/bit-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (439,35,'OCTET_LENGTH','Syntax:\nOCTET_LENGTH(str)\n\nOCTET_LENGTH() is a synonym for LENGTH().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (440,30,'UTC_TIMESTAMP','Syntax:\nUTC_TIMESTAMP, UTC_TIMESTAMP()\n\nReturns the current UTC date and time as a value in \'YYYY-MM-DD\nHH:MM:SS\' or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.uuuuuu format, depending on whether the\nfunction is used in a string or numeric context.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT UTC_TIMESTAMP(), UTC_TIMESTAMP() + 0;\n -> \'2003-08-14 18:08:04\', 20030814180804.000000\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (441,11,'AES_ENCRYPT','Syntax:\nAES_ENCRYPT(str,key_str)\n\nAES_ENCRYPT() and AES_DECRYPT() allow encryption and decryption of data\nusing the official AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm,\npreviously known as "Rijndael." Encoding with a 128-bit key length is\nused, but you can extend it up to 256 bits by modifying the source. We\nchose 128 bits because it is much faster and it is secure enough for\nmost purposes.\n\nAES_ENCRYPT() encrypts a string and returns a binary string.\nAES_DECRYPT() decrypts the encrypted string and returns the original\nstring. The input arguments may be any length. If either argument is\nNULL, the result of this function is also NULL.\n\nBecause AES is a block-level algorithm, padding is used to encode\nuneven length strings and so the result string length may be calculated\nusing this formula:\n\n16 x (trunc(string_length / 16) + 1)\n\nIf AES_DECRYPT() detects invalid data or incorrect padding, it returns\nNULL. However, it is possible for AES_DECRYPT() to return a non-NULL\nvalue (possibly garbage) if the input data or the key is invalid.\n\nYou can use the AES functions to store data in an encrypted form by\nmodifying your queries:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','INSERT INTO t VALUES (1,AES_ENCRYPT(\'text\',\'password\'));\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (442,4,'+','Syntax:\n+\n\nAddition:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 3+5;\n -> 8\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/arithmetic-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (443,14,'INET_NTOA','Syntax:\nINET_NTOA(expr)\n\nGiven a numeric network address in network byte order (4 or 8 byte),\nreturns the dotted-quad representation of the address as a string.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT INET_NTOA(3520061480);\n -> \'209.207.224.40\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/miscellaneous-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (444,4,'ACOS','Syntax:\nACOS(X)\n\nReturns the arc cosine of X, that is, the value whose cosine is X.\nReturns NULL if X is not in the range -1 to 1.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ACOS(1);\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT ACOS(1.0001);\n -> NULL\nmysql> SELECT ACOS(0);\n -> 1.5707963267949\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (445,8,'ISOLATION','Syntax:\nSET [GLOBAL | SESSION] TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL\n {\n READ UNCOMMITTED\n | READ COMMITTED\n | REPEATABLE READ\n | SERIALIZABLE\n }\n\nThis statement sets the transaction isolation level globally, for the\ncurrent session, or for the next transaction:\n\no With the GLOBAL keyword, the statement sets the default transaction\n level globally for all subsequent sessions. Existing sessions are\n unaffected.\n\no With the SESSION keyword, the statement sets the default transaction\n level for all subsequent transactions performed within the current\n session.\n\no Without any SESSION or GLOBAL keyword, the statement sets the\n isolation level for the next (not started) transaction performed\n within the current session.\n\nA change to the global default isolation level requires the SUPER\nprivilege. Any session is free to change its session isolation level\n(even in the middle of a transaction), or the isolation level for its\nnext transaction.\n\nTo set the global default isolation level at server startup, use the\n--transaction-isolation=level option to mysqld on the command line or\nin an option file. Values of level for this option use dashes rather\nthan spaces, so the allowable values are READ-UNCOMMITTED,\nREAD-COMMITTED, REPEATABLE-READ, or SERIALIZABLE. For example, to set\nthe default isolation level to REPEATABLE READ, use these lines in the\n[mysqld] section of an option file:\n\n[mysqld]\ntransaction-isolation = REPEATABLE-READ\n\nTo determine the global and session transaction isolation levels at\nruntime, check the value of the tx_isolation system variable:\n\nSELECT @@GLOBAL.tx_isolation, @@tx_isolation;\n\nInnoDB supports each of the translation isolation levels described here\nusing different locking strategies. The default level is REPEATABLE\nREAD. For additional information about InnoDB record-level locks and\nhow it uses them to execute various types of statements, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-record-level-locks.html,… http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-locks-set.html.\n\nThe following list describes how MySQL supports the different\ntransaction levels:\n\no READ UNCOMMITTED\n\n SELECT statements are performed in a nonlocking fashion, but a\n possible earlier version of a row might be used. Thus, using this\n isolation level, such reads are not consistent. This is also called a\n "dirty read." Otherwise, this isolation level works like READ\n COMMITTED.\n\no READ COMMITTED\n\n A somewhat Oracle-like isolation level with respect to consistent\n (nonlocking) reads: Each consistent read, even within the same\n transaction, sets and reads its own fresh snapshot. See\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-consistent-read.html.\n\n For locking reads (SELECT with FOR UPDATE or LOCK IN SHARE MODE),\n InnoDB locks only index records, not the gaps before them, and thus\n allows the free insertion of new records next to locked records. For\n UPDATE and DELETE statements, locking depends on whether the\n statement uses a unique index with a unique search condition (such as\n WHERE id = 100), or a range-type search condition (such as WHERE id >\n 100). For a unique index with a unique search condition, InnoDB locks\n only the index record found, not the gap before it. For range-type\n searches, InnoDB locks the index range scanned, using gap locks or\n next-key (gap plus index-record) locks to block insertions by other\n sessions into the gaps covered by the range. This is necessary\n because "phantom rows" must be blocked for MySQL replication and\n recovery to work.\n\n *Note*: In MySQL 5.1, if the READ COMMITTED isolation level is used\n or the innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog system variable is enabled,\n there is no InnoDB gap locking except for foreign-key constraint\n checking and duplicate-key checking. Also, record locks for\n nonmatching rows are released after MySQL has evaluated the WHERE\n condition. As of MySQL 5.1, if you use READ COMMITTED or enable\n innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog, you must use row-based binary\n logging.\n\no REPEATABLE READ\n\n This is the default isolation level for InnoDB. For consistent reads,\n there is an important difference from the READ COMMITTED isolation\n level: All consistent reads within the same transaction read the\n snapshot established by the first read. This convention means that if\n you issue several plain (nonlocking) SELECT statements within the\n same transaction, these SELECT statements are consistent also with\n respect to each other. See\n http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-consistent-read.html.\n\n For locking reads (SELECT with FOR UPDATE or LOCK IN SHARE MODE),\n UPDATE, and DELETE statements, locking depends on whether the\n statement uses a unique index with a unique search condition, or a\n range-type search condition. For a unique index with a unique search\n condition, InnoDB locks only the index record found, not the gap\n before it. For other search conditions, InnoDB locks the index range\n scanned, using gap locks or next-key (gap plus index-record) locks to\n block insertions by other sessions into the gaps covered by the\n range.\n\no SERIALIZABLE\n\n This level is like REPEATABLE READ, but InnoDB implicitly converts\n all plain SELECT statements to SELECT ... LOCK IN SHARE MODE if\n autocommit is disabled. If autocommit is enabled, the SELECT is its\n own transaction. It therefore is known to be read only and can be\n serialized if performed as a consistent (nonlocking) read and need\n not block for other transactions. (This means that to force a plain\n SELECT to block if other transactions have modified the selected\n rows, you should disable autocommit.)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-transaction.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-transaction.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (446,4,'CEILING','Syntax:\nCEILING(X)\n\nReturns the smallest integer value not less than X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CEILING(1.23);\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT CEILING(-1.23);\n -> -1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (447,4,'SIN','Syntax:\nSIN(X)\n\nReturns the sine of X, where X is given in radians.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT SIN(PI());\n -> 1.2246063538224e-16\nmysql> SELECT ROUND(SIN(PI()));\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (448,30,'DAYOFWEEK','Syntax:\nDAYOFWEEK(date)\n\nReturns the weekday index for date (1 = Sunday, 2 = Monday, ..., 7 =\nSaturday). These index values correspond to the ODBC standard.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DAYOFWEEK(\'2007-02-03\');\n -> 7\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (449,25,'SHOW PROCESSLIST','Syntax:\nSHOW [FULL] PROCESSLIST\n\nSHOW PROCESSLIST shows you which threads are running. You can also get\nthis information from the INFORMATION_SCHEMA PROCESSLIST table or the\nmysqladmin processlist command. If you have the PROCESS privilege, you\ncan see all threads. Otherwise, you can see only your own threads (that\nis, threads associated with the MySQL account that you are using). If\nyou do not use the FULL keyword, only the first 100 characters of each\nstatement are shown in the Info field.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-processlist.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-processlist.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (450,31,'LINEFROMWKB','LineFromWKB(wkb[,srid]), LineStringFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a LINESTRING value using its WKB representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (451,34,'GEOMETRYTYPE','GeometryType(g)\n\nReturns as a string the name of the geometry type of which the geometry\ninstance g is a member. The name corresponds to one of the instantiable\nGeometry subclasses.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…','mysql> SELECT GeometryType(GeomFromText(\'POINT(1 1)\'));\n+------------------------------------------+\n| GeometryType(GeomFromText(\'POINT(1 1)\')) |\n+------------------------------------------+\n| POINT |\n+------------------------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#gen…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (452,37,'CREATE VIEW','Syntax:\nCREATE\n [OR REPLACE]\n [ALGORITHM = {UNDEFINED | MERGE | TEMPTABLE}]\n [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]\n [SQL SECURITY { DEFINER | INVOKER }]\n VIEW view_name [(column_list)]\n AS select_statement\n [WITH [CASCADED | LOCAL] CHECK OPTION]\n\nThe CREATE VIEW statement creates a new view, or replaces an existing\none if the OR REPLACE clause is given. If the view does not exist,\nCREATE OR REPLACE VIEW is the same as CREATE VIEW. If the view does\nexist, CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW is the same as ALTER VIEW.\n\nThe select_statement is a SELECT statement that provides the definition\nof the view. (When you select from the view, you select in effect using\nthe SELECT statement.) select_statement can select from base tables or\nother views.\n\nThe view definition is "frozen" at creation time, so changes to the\nunderlying tables afterward do not affect the view definition. For\nexample, if a view is defined as SELECT * on a table, new columns added\nto the table later do not become part of the view.\n\nThe ALGORITHM clause affects how MySQL processes the view. The DEFINER\nand SQL SECURITY clauses specify the security context to be used when\nchecking access privileges at view invocation time. The WITH CHECK\nOPTION clause can be given to constrain inserts or updates to rows in\ntables referenced by the view. These clauses are described later in\nthis section.\n\nThe CREATE VIEW statement requires the CREATE VIEW privilege for the\nview, and some privilege for each column selected by the SELECT\nstatement. For columns used elsewhere in the SELECT statement you must\nhave the SELECT privilege. If the OR REPLACE clause is present, you\nmust also have the DROP privilege for the view.\n\nA view belongs to a database. By default, a new view is created in the\ndefault database. To create the view explicitly in a given database,\nspecify the name as db_name.view_name when you create it.\n\nmysql> CREATE VIEW test.v AS SELECT * FROM t;\n\nBase tables and views share the same namespace within a database, so a\ndatabase cannot contain a base table and a view that have the same\nname.\n\nViews must have unique column names with no duplicates, just like base\ntables. By default, the names of the columns retrieved by the SELECT\nstatement are used for the view column names. To define explicit names\nfor the view columns, the optional column_list clause can be given as a\nlist of comma-separated identifiers. The number of names in column_list\nmust be the same as the number of columns retrieved by the SELECT\nstatement.\n\n*Note*: Prior to MySQL 5.1.29, when you modify an existing view, the\ncurrent view definition is backed up and saved. It is stored in that\ntable\'s database directory, in a subdirectory named arc. The backup\nfile for a view v is named v.frm-00001. If you alter the view again,\nthe next backup is named v.frm-00002. The three latest view backup\ndefinitions are stored. Backed up view definitions are not preserved by\nmysqldump, or any other such programs, but you can retain them using a\nfile copy operation. However, they are not needed for anything but to\nprovide you with a backup of your previous view definition. It is safe\nto remove these backup definitions, but only while mysqld is not\nrunning. If you delete the arc subdirectory or its files while mysqld\nis running, you will receive an error the next time you try to alter\nthe view: mysql> ALTER VIEW v AS SELECT * FROM t; ERROR 6 (HY000):\nError on delete of \'.\\test\\arc/v.frm-0004\' (Errcode: 2)\n\nColumns retrieved by the SELECT statement can be simple references to\ntable columns. They can also be expressions that use functions,\nconstant values, operators, and so forth.\n\nUnqualified table or view names in the SELECT statement are interpreted\nwith respect to the default database. A view can refer to tables or\nviews in other databases by qualifying the table or view name with the\nproper database name.\n\nA view can be created from many kinds of SELECT statements. It can\nrefer to base tables or other views. It can use joins, UNION, and\nsubqueries. The SELECT need not even refer to any tables. The following\nexample defines a view that selects two columns from another table, as\nwell as an expression calculated from those columns:\n\nmysql> CREATE TABLE t (qty INT, price INT);\nmysql> INSERT INTO t VALUES(3, 50);\nmysql> CREATE VIEW v AS SELECT qty, price, qty*price AS value FROM t;\nmysql> SELECT * FROM v;\n+------+-------+-------+\n| qty | price | value |\n+------+-------+-------+\n| 3 | 50 | 150 |\n+------+-------+-------+\n\nA view definition is subject to the following restrictions:\n\no The SELECT statement cannot contain a subquery in the FROM clause.\n\no The SELECT statement cannot refer to system or user variables.\n\no Within a stored program, the definition cannot refer to program\n parameters or local variables.\n\no The SELECT statement cannot refer to prepared statement parameters.\n\no Any table or view referred to in the definition must exist. However,\n after a view has been created, it is possible to drop a table or view\n that the definition refers to. In this case, use of the view results\n in an error. To check a view definition for problems of this kind,\n use the CHECK TABLE statement.\n\no The definition cannot refer to a TEMPORARY table, and you cannot\n create a TEMPORARY view.\n\no Any tables named in the view definition must exist at definition\n time.\n\no You cannot associate a trigger with a view.\n\no As of MySQL 5.1.23, aliases for column names in the SELECT statement\n are checked against the maximum column length of 64 characters (not\n the maximum alias length of 256 characters).\n\nORDER BY is allowed in a view definition, but it is ignored if you\nselect from a view using a statement that has its own ORDER BY.\n\nFor other options or clauses in the definition, they are added to the\noptions or clauses of the statement that references the view, but the\neffect is undefined. For example, if a view definition includes a LIMIT\nclause, and you select from the view using a statement that has its own\nLIMIT clause, it is undefined which limit applies. This same principle\napplies to options such as ALL, DISTINCT, or SQL_SMALL_RESULT that\nfollow the SELECT keyword, and to clauses such as INTO, FOR UPDATE,\nLOCK IN SHARE MODE, and PROCEDURE.\n\nIf you create a view and then change the query processing environment\nby changing system variables, that may affect the results that you get\nfrom the view:\n\nmysql> CREATE VIEW v (mycol) AS SELECT \'abc\';\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)\n\nmysql> SET sql_mode = \'\';\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT "mycol" FROM v;\n+-------+\n| mycol |\n+-------+\n| mycol |\n+-------+\n1 row in set (0.01 sec)\n\nmysql> SET sql_mode = \'ANSI_QUOTES\';\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SELECT "mycol" FROM v;\n+-------+\n| mycol |\n+-------+\n| abc |\n+-------+\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\n\nThe DEFINER and SQL SECURITY clauses determine which MySQL account to\nuse when checking access privileges for the view when a statement is\nexecuted that references the view. They were addded in MySQL 5.1.2. The\nlegal SQL SECURITY characteristic values are DEFINER and INVOKER. These\nindicate that the required privileges must be held by the user who\ndefined or invoked the view, respectively. The default SQL SECURITY\nvalue is DEFINER.\n\nIf a user value is given for the DEFINER clause, it should be a MySQL\naccount in \'user_name\'@\'host_name\' format (the same format used in the\nGRANT statement). The user_name and host_name values both are required.\nThe definer can also be given as CURRENT_USER or CURRENT_USER(). The\ndefault DEFINER value is the user who executes the CREATE VIEW\nstatement. This is the same as specifying DEFINER = CURRENT_USER\nexplicitly.\n\nIf you specify the DEFINER clause, these rules determine the legal\nDEFINER user values:\n\no If you do not have the SUPER privilege, the only legal user value is\n your own account, either specified literally or by using\n CURRENT_USER. You cannot set the definer to some other account.\n\no If you have the SUPER privilege, you can specify any syntactically\n legal account name. If the account does not actually exist, a warning\n is generated.\n\no If the SQL SECURITY value is DEFINER but the definer account does not\n exist when the view is referenced, an error occurs.\n\nWithin a view definition, CURRENT_USER returns the view\'s DEFINER value\nby default as of MySQL 5.1.12. For older versions, and for views\ndefined with the SQL SECURITY INVOKER characteristic, CURRENT_USER\nreturns the account for the view\'s invoker. For information about user\nauditing within views, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/account-activity-auditing.html.… a stored routine that is defined with the SQL SECURITY DEFINER\ncharacteristic, CURRENT_USER returns the routine\'s DEFINER value. This\nalso affects a view defined within such a program, if the view\ndefinition contains a DEFINER value of CURRENT_USER.\n\nAs of MySQL 5.1.2 (when the DEFINER and SQL SECURITY clauses were\nimplemented), view privileges are checked like this:\n\no At view definition time, the view creator must have the privileges\n needed to use the top-level objects accessed by the view. For\n example, if the view definition refers to table columns, the creator\n must have privileges for the columns, as described previously. If the\n definition refers to a stored function, only the privileges needed to\n invoke the function can be checked. The privileges required when the\n function runs can be checked only as it executes: For different\n invocations of the function, different execution paths within the\n function might be taken.\n\no When a view is referenced, privileges for objects accessed by the\n view are checked against the privileges held by the view creator or\n invoker, depending on whether the SQL SECURITY characteristic is\n DEFINER or INVOKER, respectively.\n\no If reference to a view causes execution of a stored function,\n privilege checking for statements executed within the function depend\n on whether the function is defined with a SQL SECURITY characteristic\n of DEFINER or INVOKER. If the security characteristic is DEFINER, the\n function runs with the privileges of its creator. If the\n characteristic is INVOKER, the function runs with the privileges\n determined by the view\'s SQL SECURITY characteristic.\n\nPrior to MySQL 5.1.2 (before the DEFINER and SQL SECURITY clauses were\nimplemented), privileges required for objects used in a view are\nchecked at view creation time.\n\nExample: A view might depend on a stored function, and that function\nmight invoke other stored routines. For example, the following view\ninvokes a stored function f():\n\nCREATE VIEW v AS SELECT * FROM t WHERE t.id = f(t.name);\n\nSuppose that f() contains a statement such as this:\n\nIF name IS NULL then\n CALL p1();\nELSE\n CALL p2();\nEND IF;\n\nThe privileges required for executing statements within f() need to be\nchecked when f() executes. This might mean that privileges are needed\nfor p1() or p2(), depending on the execution path within f(). Those\nprivileges must be checked at runtime, and the user who must possess\nthe privileges is determined by the SQL SECURITY values of the view v\nand the function f().\n\nThe DEFINER and SQL SECURITY clauses for views are extensions to\nstandard SQL. In standard SQL, views are handled using the rules for\nSQL SECURITY INVOKER.\n\nIf you invoke a view that was created before MySQL 5.1.2, it is treated\nas though it was created with a SQL SECURITY DEFINER clause and with a\nDEFINER value that is the same as your account. However, because the\nactual definer is unknown, MySQL issues a warning. To make the warning\ngo away, it is sufficient to re-create the view so that the view\ndefinition includes a DEFINER clause.\n\nThe optional ALGORITHM clause is a MySQL extension to standard SQL. It\naffects how MySQL processes the view. ALGORITHM takes three values:\nMERGE, TEMPTABLE, or UNDEFINED. The default algorithm is UNDEFINED if\nno ALGORITHM clause is present. For more information, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/view-algorithms.html.\n\nSome views are updatable. That is, you can use them in statements such\nas UPDATE, DELETE, or INSERT to update the contents of the underlying\ntable. For a view to be updatable, there must be a one-to-one\nrelationship between the rows in the view and the rows in the\nunderlying table. There are also certain other constructs that make a\nview nonupdatable.\n\nThe WITH CHECK OPTION clause can be given for an updatable view to\nprevent inserts or updates to rows except those for which the WHERE\nclause in the select_statement is true.\n\nIn a WITH CHECK OPTION clause for an updatable view, the LOCAL and\nCASCADED keywords determine the scope of check testing when the view is\ndefined in terms of another view. The LOCAL keyword restricts the CHECK\nOPTION only to the view being defined. CASCADED causes the checks for\nunderlying views to be evaluated as well. When neither keyword is\ngiven, the default is CASCADED.\n\nFor more information about updatable views and the WITH CHECK OPTION\nclause, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/view-updatability.html.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-view.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-view.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (453,35,'TRIM','Syntax:\nTRIM([{BOTH | LEADING | TRAILING} [remstr] FROM] str), TRIM([remstr\nFROM] str)\n\nReturns the string str with all remstr prefixes or suffixes removed. If\nnone of the specifiers BOTH, LEADING, or TRAILING is given, BOTH is\nassumed. remstr is optional and, if not specified, spaces are removed.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT TRIM(\' bar \');\n -> \'bar\'\nmysql> SELECT TRIM(LEADING \'x\' FROM \'xxxbarxxx\');\n -> \'barxxx\'\nmysql> SELECT TRIM(BOTH \'x\' FROM \'xxxbarxxx\');\n -> \'bar\'\nmysql> SELECT TRIM(TRAILING \'xyz\' FROM \'barxxyz\');\n -> \'barx\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (454,17,'IS','Syntax:\nIS boolean_value\n\nTests a value against a boolean value, where boolean_value can be TRUE,\nFALSE, or UNKNOWN.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 1 IS TRUE, 0 IS FALSE, NULL IS UNKNOWN;\n -> 1, 1, 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (455,30,'GET_FORMAT','Syntax:\nGET_FORMAT({DATE|TIME|DATETIME}, {\'EUR\'|\'USA\'|\'JIS\'|\'ISO\'|\'INTERNAL\'})\n\nReturns a format string. This function is useful in combination with\nthe DATE_FORMAT() and the STR_TO_DATE() functions.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(\'2003-10-03\',GET_FORMAT(DATE,\'EUR\'));\n -> \'03.10.2003\'\nmysql> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(\'10.31.2003\',GET_FORMAT(DATE,\'USA\'));\n -> \'2003-10-31\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (456,20,'TINYBLOB','TINYBLOB\n\nA BLOB column with a maximum length of 255 (28 - 1) bytes. Each\nTINYBLOB value is stored using a one-byte length prefix that indicates\nthe number of bytes in the value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (457,8,'SAVEPOINT','Syntax:\nSAVEPOINT identifier\nROLLBACK [WORK] TO [SAVEPOINT] identifier\nRELEASE SAVEPOINT identifier\n\nInnoDB supports the SQL statements SAVEPOINT, ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT,\nRELEASE SAVEPOINT and the optional WORK keyword for ROLLBACK.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/savepoint.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/savepoint.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (458,15,'USER','Syntax:\nUSER()\n\nReturns the current MySQL user name and host name as a string in the\nutf8 character set.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT USER();\n -> \'davida@localhost\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (459,37,'ALTER TABLE','Syntax:\nALTER [ONLINE | OFFLINE] [IGNORE] TABLE tbl_name\n alter_specification [, alter_specification] ...\n\nalter_specification:\n table_options\n | ADD [COLUMN] col_name column_definition\n [FIRST | AFTER col_name ]\n | ADD [COLUMN] (col_name column_definition,...)\n | ADD {INDEX|KEY} [index_name]\n [index_type] (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] PRIMARY KEY\n [index_type] (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]]\n UNIQUE [INDEX|KEY] [index_name]\n [index_type] (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD FULLTEXT [INDEX|KEY] [index_name]\n (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD SPATIAL [INDEX|KEY] [index_name]\n (index_col_name,...) [index_option] ...\n | ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol]]\n FOREIGN KEY [index_name] (index_col_name,...)\n reference_definition\n | ALTER [COLUMN] col_name {SET DEFAULT literal | DROP DEFAULT}\n | CHANGE [COLUMN] old_col_name new_col_name column_definition\n [FIRST|AFTER col_name]\n | MODIFY [COLUMN] col_name column_definition\n [FIRST | AFTER col_name]\n | DROP [COLUMN] col_name\n | DROP PRIMARY KEY\n | DROP {INDEX|KEY} index_name\n | DROP FOREIGN KEY fk_symbol\n | DISABLE KEYS\n | ENABLE KEYS\n | RENAME [TO] new_tbl_name\n | ORDER BY col_name [, col_name] ...\n | CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET charset_name [COLLATE collation_name]\n | [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name [COLLATE [=] collation_name]\n | DISCARD TABLESPACE\n | IMPORT TABLESPACE\n | partition_options\n | ADD PARTITION (partition_definition)\n | DROP PARTITION partition_names\n | COALESCE PARTITION number\n | REORGANIZE PARTITION [partition_names INTO (partition_definitions)]\n | ANALYZE PARTITION partition_names\n | CHECK PARTITION partition_names\n | OPTIMIZE PARTITION partition_names\n | REBUILD PARTITION partition_names\n | REPAIR PARTITION partition_names\n | REMOVE PARTITIONING\n\nindex_col_name:\n col_name [(length)] [ASC | DESC]\n\nindex_type:\n USING {BTREE | HASH | RTREE}\n\nindex_option:\n KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value\n | index_type\n | WITH PARSER parser_name\n | COMMENT \'string\'\n\ntable_options:\n table_option [[,] table_option] ...\n\nALTER TABLE enables you to change the structure of an existing table.\nFor example, you can add or delete columns, create or destroy indexes,\nchange the type of existing columns, or rename columns or the table\nitself. You can also change the comment for the table and type of the\ntable.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-table.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (460,31,'MPOINTFROMWKB','MPointFromWKB(wkb[,srid]), MultiPointFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a MULTIPOINT value using its WKB representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (461,20,'CHAR BYTE','The CHAR BYTE data type is an alias for the BINARY data type. This is a\ncompatibility feature.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (462,19,'REPAIR TABLE','Syntax:\nREPAIR [NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG | LOCAL] TABLE\n tbl_name [, tbl_name] ...\n [QUICK] [EXTENDED] [USE_FRM]\n\nREPAIR TABLE repairs a possibly corrupted table. By default, it has the\nsame effect as myisamchk --recover tbl_name. REPAIR TABLE works for\nMyISAM and for ARCHIVE tables. Starting with MySQL 5.1.9, REPAIR is\nalso valid for CSV tables. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/myisam-storage-engine.html, and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/archive-storage-engine.html, and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/csv-storage-engine.html\n\nThis statement requires SELECT and INSERT privileges for the table.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.27, REPAIR TABLE is also supported for\npartitioned tables. However, the USE_FRM option cannot be used with\nthis statement on a partitioned table.\n\nAlso beginning with MySQL 5.1.27, you can use ALTER TABLE ... REPAIR\nPARTITION to repair one or more partitions; for more information, see\n[HELP ALTER TABLE], and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/partitioning-maintenance.html.\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/repair-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/repair-table.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (463,37,'MERGE','The MERGE storage engine, also known as the MRG_MyISAM engine, is a\ncollection of identical MyISAM tables that can be used as one.\n"Identical" means that all tables have identical column and index\ninformation. You cannot merge MyISAM tables in which the columns are\nlisted in a different order, do not have exactly the same columns, or\nhave the indexes in different order. However, any or all of the MyISAM\ntables can be compressed with myisampack. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/myisampack.html. Differences in\ntable options such as AVG_ROW_LENGTH, MAX_ROWS, or PACK_KEYS do not\nmatter.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/merge-storage-engine.html\n\n','mysql> CREATE TABLE t1 (\n -> a INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,\n -> message CHAR(20)) ENGINE=MyISAM;\nmysql> CREATE TABLE t2 (\n -> a INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,\n -> message CHAR(20)) ENGINE=MyISAM;\nmysql> INSERT INTO t1 (message) VALUES (\'Testing\'),(\'table\'),(\'t1\');\nmysql> INSERT INTO t2 (message) VALUES (\'Testing\'),(\'table\'),(\'t2\');\nmysql> CREATE TABLE total (\n -> a INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,\n -> message CHAR(20), INDEX(a))\n -> ENGINE=MERGE UNION=(t1,t2) INSERT_METHOD=LAST;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/merge-storage-engine.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (464,37,'CREATE TABLE','Syntax:\nCREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name\n (create_definition,...)\n [table_options]\n [partition_options]\n\nOr:\n\nCREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name\n [(create_definition,...)]\n [table_options]\n [partition_options]\n select_statement\n\nOr:\n\nCREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name\n { LIKE old_tbl_name | (LIKE old_tbl_name) }\n\ncreate_definition:\n col_name column_definition\n | [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] PRIMARY KEY [index_type] (index_col_name,...)\n [index_option] ...\n | {INDEX|KEY} [index_name] [index_type] (index_col_name,...)\n [index_option] ...\n | [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] UNIQUE [INDEX|KEY]\n [index_name] [index_type] (index_col_name,...)\n [index_option] ...\n | {FULLTEXT|SPATIAL} [INDEX|KEY] [index_name] (index_col_name,...)\n [index_option] ...\n | [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] FOREIGN KEY\n [index_name] (index_col_name,...) reference_definition\n | CHECK (expr)\n\ncolumn_definition:\n data_type [NOT NULL | NULL] [DEFAULT default_value]\n [AUTO_INCREMENT] [UNIQUE [KEY] | [PRIMARY] KEY]\n [COMMENT \'string\']\n [COLUMN_FORMAT {FIXED|DYNAMIC|DEFAULT}]\n [STORAGE {DISK|MEMORY|DEFAULT}]\n [reference_definition]\n\ndata_type:\n BIT[(length)]\n | TINYINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | SMALLINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | MEDIUMINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | INT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | INTEGER[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | BIGINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | REAL[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | DOUBLE[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | FLOAT[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | DECIMAL[(length[,decimals])] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | NUMERIC[(length[,decimals])] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n | DATE\n | TIME\n | TIMESTAMP\n | DATETIME\n | YEAR\n | CHAR[(length)]\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | VARCHAR(length)\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | BINARY[(length)]\n | VARBINARY(length)\n | TINYBLOB\n | BLOB\n | MEDIUMBLOB\n | LONGBLOB\n | TINYTEXT [BINARY]\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | TEXT [BINARY]\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | MEDIUMTEXT [BINARY]\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | LONGTEXT [BINARY]\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | ENUM(value1,value2,value3,...)\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | SET(value1,value2,value3,...)\n [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n | spatial_type\n\nindex_col_name:\n col_name [(length)] [ASC | DESC]\n\nindex_type:\n USING {BTREE | HASH | RTREE}\n\nindex_option:\n KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value\n | index_type\n | WITH PARSER parser_name\n\nreference_definition:\n REFERENCES tbl_name (index_col_name,...)\n [MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE]\n [ON DELETE reference_option]\n [ON UPDATE reference_option]\n\nreference_option:\n RESTRICT | CASCADE | SET NULL | NO ACTION\n\ntable_options:\n table_option [[,] table_option] ...\n\ntable_option:\n ENGINE [=] engine_name\n | AUTO_INCREMENT [=] value\n | AVG_ROW_LENGTH [=] value\n | [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name\n | CHECKSUM [=] {0 | 1}\n | [DEFAULT] COLLATE [=] collation_name\n | COMMENT [=] \'string\'\n | CONNECTION [=] \'connect_string\'\n | DATA DIRECTORY [=] \'absolute path to directory\'\n | DELAY_KEY_WRITE [=] {0 | 1}\n | INDEX DIRECTORY [=] \'absolute path to directory\'\n | INSERT_METHOD [=] { NO | FIRST | LAST }\n | KEY_BLOCK_SIZE [=] value\n | MAX_ROWS [=] value\n | MIN_ROWS [=] value\n | PACK_KEYS [=] {0 | 1 | DEFAULT}\n | PASSWORD [=] \'string\'\n | ROW_FORMAT [=] {DEFAULT|DYNAMIC|FIXED|COMPRESSED|REDUNDANT|COMPACT}\n | TABLESPACE tablespace_name [STORAGE {DISK|MEMORY|DEFAULT}]\n | UNION [=] (tbl_name[,tbl_name]...)\n\npartition_options:\n PARTITION BY\n { [LINEAR] HASH(expr)\n | [LINEAR] KEY(column_list)\n | RANGE(expr)\n | LIST(expr) }\n [PARTITIONS num]\n [SUBPARTITION BY\n { [LINEAR] HASH(expr)\n | [LINEAR] KEY(column_list) }\n [SUBPARTITIONS num]\n ]\n [(partition_definition [, partition_definition] ...)]\n\npartition_definition:\n PARTITION partition_name\n [VALUES {LESS THAN {(expr) | MAXVALUE} | IN (value_list)}]\n [[STORAGE] ENGINE [=] engine_name]\n [COMMENT [=] \'comment_text\' ]\n [DATA DIRECTORY [=] \'data_dir\']\n [INDEX DIRECTORY [=] \'index_dir\']\n [MAX_ROWS [=] max_number_of_rows]\n [MIN_ROWS [=] min_number_of_rows]\n [TABLESPACE [=] tablespace_name]\n [NODEGROUP [=] node_group_id]\n [(subpartition_definition [, subpartition_definition] ...)]\n\nsubpartition_definition:\n SUBPARTITION logical_name\n [[STORAGE] ENGINE [=] engine_name]\n [COMMENT [=] \'comment_text\' ]\n [DATA DIRECTORY [=] \'data_dir\']\n [INDEX DIRECTORY [=] \'index_dir\']\n [MAX_ROWS [=] max_number_of_rows]\n [MIN_ROWS [=] min_number_of_rows]\n [TABLESPACE [=] tablespace_name]\n [NODEGROUP [=] node_group_id]\n\nselect_statement:\n [IGNORE | REPLACE] [AS] SELECT ... (Some legal select statement)\n\nCREATE TABLE creates a table with the given name. You must have the\nCREATE privilege for the table.\n\nRules for allowable table names are given in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/identifiers.html. By default,\nthe table is created in the default database. An error occurs if the\ntable exists, if there is no default database, or if the database does\nnot exist.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-table.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (465,17,'>','Syntax:\n>\n\nGreater than:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT 2 > 2;\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (466,19,'ANALYZE TABLE','Syntax:\nANALYZE [NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG | LOCAL] TABLE\n tbl_name [, tbl_name] ...\n\nANALYZE TABLE analyzes and stores the key distribution for a table.\nDuring the analysis, the table is locked with a read lock for MyISAM.\nFor InnoDB the table is locked with a write lock. This statement works\nwith MyISAM, and InnoDB tables. For MyISAM tables, this statement is\nequivalent to using myisamchk --analyze.\n\nFor more information on how the analysis works within InnoDB, see\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-restrictions.html.\n\nMy… uses the stored key distribution to decide the order in which\ntables should be joined when you perform a join on something other than\na constant. In addition, key distributions can be used when deciding\nwhich indexes to use for a specific table within a query.\n\nThis statement requires SELECT and INSERT privileges for the table.\n\nBeginning with MySQL 5.1.27, ANALYZE TABLE is also supported for\npartitioned tables. Also beginning with MySQL 5.1.27, you can use ALTER\nTABLE ... ANALYZE PARTITION to analyze one or more partitions; for more\ninformation, see [HELP ALTER TABLE], and\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/partitioning-maintenance.html.\…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/analyze-table.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/analyze-table.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (467,30,'MICROSECOND','Syntax:\nMICROSECOND(expr)\n\nReturns the microseconds from the time or datetime expression expr as a\nnumber in the range from 0 to 999999.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MICROSECOND(\'12:00:00.123456\');\n -> 123456\nmysql> SELECT MICROSECOND(\'2009-12-31 23:59:59.000010\');\n -> 10\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (468,37,'CONSTRAINT','InnoDB supports foreign key constraints. The syntax for a foreign key\nconstraint definition in InnoDB looks like this:\n\n[CONSTRAINT [symbol]] FOREIGN KEY\n [index_name] (index_col_name, ...)\n REFERENCES tbl_name (index_col_name,...)\n [ON DELETE reference_option]\n [ON UPDATE reference_option]\n\nreference_option:\n RESTRICT | CASCADE | SET NULL | NO ACTION\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-foreign-key-constraints.html\…','CREATE TABLE product (category INT NOT NULL, id INT NOT NULL,\n price DECIMAL,\n PRIMARY KEY(category, id)) ENGINE=INNODB;\nCREATE TABLE customer (id INT NOT NULL,\n PRIMARY KEY (id)) ENGINE=INNODB;\nCREATE TABLE product_order (no INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,\n product_category INT NOT NULL,\n product_id INT NOT NULL,\n customer_id INT NOT NULL,\n PRIMARY KEY(no),\n INDEX (product_category, product_id),\n FOREIGN KEY (product_category, product_id)\n REFERENCES product(category, id)\n ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE RESTRICT,\n INDEX (customer_id),\n FOREIGN KEY (customer_id)\n REFERENCES customer(id)) ENGINE=INNODB;\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-foreign-key-constraints.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (469,37,'CREATE SERVER','Syntax:\nCREATE SERVER server_name\n FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER wrapper_name\n OPTIONS (option [, option] ...)\n\noption:\n { HOST character-literal\n | DATABASE character-literal\n | USER character-literal\n | PASSWORD character-literal\n | SOCKET character-literal\n | OWNER character-literal\n | PORT numeric-literal }\n\nThis statement creates the definition of a server for use with the\nFEDERATED storage engine. The CREATE SERVER statement creates a new row\nwithin the servers table within the mysql database. This statement\nrequires the SUPER privilege.\n\nThe server_name should be a unique reference to the server. Server\ndefinitions are global within the scope of the server, it is not\npossible to qualify the server definition to a specific database.\nserver_name has a maximum length of 64 characters (names longer than 64\ncharacters are silently truncated), and is case insensitive. You may\nspecify the name as a quoted string.\n\nThe wrapper_name should be mysql, and may be quoted with single quotes.\nOther values for wrapper_name are not currently supported.\n\nFor each option you must specify either a character literal or numeric\nliteral. Character literals are UTF-8, support a maximum length of 64\ncharacters and default to a blank (empty) string. String literals are\nsilently truncated to 64 characters. Numeric literals must be a number\nbetween 0 and 9999, default value is 0.\n\n*Note*: Note that the OWNER option is currently not applied, and has no\neffect on the ownership or operation of the server connection that is\ncreated.\n\nThe CREATE SERVER statement creates an entry in the mysql.server table\nthat can later be used with the CREATE TABLE statement when creating a\nFEDERATED table. The options that you specify will be used to populate\nthe columns in the mysql.server table. The table columns are\nServer_name, Host, Db, Username, Password, Port and Socket.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-server.html\n\n','CREATE SERVER s\nFOREIGN DATA WRAPPER mysql\nOPTIONS (USER \'Remote\', HOST \'192.168.1.106\', DATABASE \'test\');\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-server.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (470,35,'FIELD','Syntax:\nFIELD(str,str1,str2,str3,...)\n\nReturns the index (position) of str in the str1, str2, str3, ... list.\nReturns 0 if str is not found.\n\nIf all arguments to FIELD() are strings, all arguments are compared as\nstrings. If all arguments are numbers, they are compared as numbers.\nOtherwise, the arguments are compared as double.\n\nIf str is NULL, the return value is 0 because NULL fails equality\ncomparison with any value. FIELD() is the complement of ELT().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT FIELD(\'ej\', \'Hej\', \'ej\', \'Heja\', \'hej\', \'foo\');\n -> 2\nmysql> SELECT FIELD(\'fo\', \'Hej\', \'ej\', \'Heja\', \'hej\', \'foo\');\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (471,30,'MAKETIME','Syntax:\nMAKETIME(hour,minute,second)\n\nReturns a time value calculated from the hour, minute, and second\narguments.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MAKETIME(12,15,30);\n -> \'12:15:30\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (472,30,'CURDATE','Syntax:\nCURDATE()\n\nReturns the current date as a value in \'YYYY-MM-DD\' or YYYYMMDD format,\ndepending on whether the function is used in a string or numeric\ncontext.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT CURDATE();\n -> \'2008-06-13\'\nmysql> SELECT CURDATE() + 0;\n -> 20080613\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (473,9,'SET PASSWORD','Syntax:\nSET PASSWORD [FOR user] =\n {\n PASSWORD(\'some password\')\n | OLD_PASSWORD(\'some password\')\n | \'encrypted password\'\n }\n\nThe SET PASSWORD statement assigns a password to an existing MySQL user\naccount.\n\nIf the password is specified using the PASSWORD() or OLD_PASSWORD()\nfunction, the literal text of the password should be given. If the\npassword is specified without using either function, the password\nshould be the already-encrypted password value as returned by\nPASSWORD().\n\nWith no FOR clause, this statement sets the password for the current\nuser. Any client that has connected to the server using a nonanonymous\naccount can change the password for that account.\n\nWith a FOR clause, this statement sets the password for a specific\naccount on the current server host. Only clients that have the UPDATE\nprivilege for the mysql database can do this. The user value should be\ngiven in user_name@host_name format, where user_name and host_name are\nexactly as they are listed in the User and Host columns of the\nmysql.user table entry. For example, if you had an entry with User and\nHost column values of \'bob\' and \'%.loc.gov\', you would write the\nstatement like this:\n\nSET PASSWORD FOR \'bob\'@\'%.loc.gov\' = PASSWORD(\'newpass\');\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-password.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-password.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (474,37,'ALTER TABLESPACE','Syntax:\nALTER TABLESPACE tablespace_name\n {ADD|DROP} DATAFILE \'file_name\'\n [INITIAL_SIZE [=] size]\n [WAIT]\n ENGINE [=] engine_name\n\nThis statement can be used either to add a new data file, or to drop a\ndata file from a tablespace.\n\nThe ADD DATAFILE variant allows you to specify an initial size using an\nINITIAL_SIZE clause, where size is measured in bytes; the default value\nis 128M (128 megabytes). You may optionally follow this integer value\nwith a one-letter abbreviation for an order of magnitude, similar to\nthose used in my.cnf. Generally, this is one of the letters M (for\nmegabytes) or G (for gigabytes).\n\n*Note*: All MySQL Cluster Disk Data objects share the same namespace.\nThis means that each Disk Data object must be uniquely named (and not\nmerely each Disk Data object of a given type). For example, you cannot\nhave a tablespace and an data file with the same name, or an undo log\nfile and a with the same name.\n\nPrior to MySQL Cluster NDB 6.2.17, 6.3.23, and 6.4.3, path and file\nnames for data files could not be longer than 128 characters.\n(Bug#31770 (http://bugs.mysql.com/31770))\n\nOn 32-bit systems, the maximum supported value for INITIAL_SIZE is 4G.\n(Bug#29186 (http://bugs.mysql.com/29186))\n\nOnce a data file has been created, its size cannot be changed; however,\nyou can add more data files to the tablespace using additional ALTER\nTABLESPACE ... ADD DATAFILE statements.\n\nUsing DROP DATAFILE with ALTER TABLESPACE drops the data file\n\'file_name\' from the tablespace. This file must already have been added\nto the tablespace using CREATE TABLESPACE or ALTER TABLESPACE;\notherwise an error will result.\n\nBoth ALTER TABLESPACE ... ADD DATAFILE and ALTER TABLESPACE ... DROP\nDATAFILE require an ENGINE clause which specifies the storage engine\nused by the tablespace. In MySQL 5.1, the only accepted values for\nengine_name are NDB and NDBCLUSTER.\n\nWAIT is parsed but otherwise ignored, and so has no effect in MySQL\n5.1. It is intended for future expansion.\n\nWhen ALTER TABLESPACE ... ADD DATAFILE is used with ENGINE = NDB, a\ndata file is created on each Cluster data node. You can verify that the\ndata files were created and obtain information about them by querying\nthe INFORMATION_SCHEMA.FILES table. For example, the following query\nshows all data files belonging to the tablespace named newts:\n\nmysql> SELECT LOGFILE_GROUP_NAME, FILE_NAME, EXTRA\n -> FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.FILES\n -> WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME = \'newts\' AND FILE_TYPE = \'DATAFILE\';\n+--------------------+--------------+----------------+\n| LOGFILE_GROUP_NAME | FILE_NAME | EXTRA |\n+--------------------+--------------+----------------+\n| lg_3 | newdata.dat | CLUSTER_NODE=3 |\n| lg_3 | newdata.dat | CLUSTER_NODE=4 |\n| lg_3 | newdata2.dat | CLUSTER_NODE=3 |\n| lg_3 | newdata2.dat | CLUSTER_NODE=4 |\n+--------------------+--------------+----------------+\n2 rows in set (0.03 sec)\n\nSee http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/files-table.html.\n\nALTER TABLESPACE was added in MySQL 5.1.6. In MySQL 5.1, it is useful\nonly with Disk Data storage for MySQL Cluster. See\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysql-cluster-disk-data.html.\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-tablespace.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/alter-tablespace.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (475,20,'ENUM','ENUM(\'value1\',\'value2\',...) [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE\ncollation_name]\n\nAn enumeration. A string object that can have only one value, chosen\nfrom the list of values \'value1\', \'value2\', ..., NULL or the special \'\'\nerror value. An ENUM column can have a maximum of 65,535 distinct\nvalues. ENUM values are represented internally as integers.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (476,7,'IF FUNCTION','Syntax:\nIF(expr1,expr2,expr3)\n\nIf expr1 is TRUE (expr1 <> 0 and expr1 <> NULL) then IF() returns\nexpr2; otherwise it returns expr3. IF() returns a numeric or string\nvalue, depending on the context in which it is used.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/control-flow-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT IF(1>2,2,3);\n -> 3\nmysql> SELECT IF(1<2,\'yes\',\'no\');\n -> \'yes\'\nmysql> SELECT IF(STRCMP(\'test\',\'test1\'),\'no\',\'yes\');\n -> \'no\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/control-flow-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (477,15,'DATABASE','Syntax:\nDATABASE()\n\nReturns the default (current) database name as a string in the utf8\ncharacter set. If there is no default database, DATABASE() returns\nNULL. Within a stored routine, the default database is the database\nthat the routine is associated with, which is not necessarily the same\nas the database that is the default in the calling context.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DATABASE();\n -> \'test\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (478,31,'POINTFROMWKB','PointFromWKB(wkb[,srid])\n\nConstructs a POINT value using its WKB representation and SRID.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/creating-spatial-values.html#gis-wkb…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (479,4,'POWER','Syntax:\nPOWER(X,Y)\n\nThis is a synonym for POW().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (480,4,'ATAN','Syntax:\nATAN(X)\n\nReturns the arc tangent of X, that is, the value whose tangent is X.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT ATAN(2);\n -> 1.1071487177941\nmysql> SELECT ATAN(-2);\n -> -1.1071487177941\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (481,35,'STRCMP','Syntax:\nSTRCMP(expr1,expr2)\n\nSTRCMP() returns 0 if the strings are the same, -1 if the first\nargument is smaller than the second according to the current sort\norder, and 1 otherwise.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-comparison-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT STRCMP(\'text\', \'text2\');\n -> -1\nmysql> SELECT STRCMP(\'text2\', \'text\');\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT STRCMP(\'text\', \'text\');\n -> 0\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-comparison-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (482,26,'INSERT DELAYED','Syntax:\nINSERT DELAYED ...\n\nThe DELAYED option for the INSERT statement is a MySQL extension to\nstandard SQL that is very useful if you have clients that cannot or\nneed not wait for the INSERT to complete. This is a common situation\nwhen you use MySQL for logging and you also periodically run SELECT and\nUPDATE statements that take a long time to complete.\n\nWhen a client uses INSERT DELAYED, it gets an okay from the server at\nonce, and the row is queued to be inserted when the table is not in use\nby any other thread.\n\nAnother major benefit of using INSERT DELAYED is that inserts from many\nclients are bundled together and written in one block. This is much\nfaster than performing many separate inserts.\n\nNote that INSERT DELAYED is slower than a normal INSERT if the table is\nnot otherwise in use. There is also the additional overhead for the\nserver to handle a separate thread for each table for which there are\ndelayed rows. This means that you should use INSERT DELAYED only when\nyou are really sure that you need it.\n\nThe queued rows are held only in memory until they are inserted into\nthe table. This means that if you terminate mysqld forcibly (for\nexample, with kill -9) or if mysqld dies unexpectedly, any queued rows\nthat have not been written to disk are lost.\n\nThere are some constraints on the use of DELAYED:\n\no INSERT DELAYED works only with MyISAM, MEMORY, ARCHIVE, and (as of\n MySQL 5.1.19) BLACKHOLE tables. For engines that do not support\n DELAYED, an error occurs.\n\no An error occurs for INSERT DELAYED if used with a table that has been\n locked with LOCK TABLES because the insert must be handled by a\n separate thread, not by the session that holds the lock.\n\no For MyISAM tables, if there are no free blocks in the middle of the\n data file, concurrent SELECT and INSERT statements are supported.\n Under these circumstances, you very seldom need to use INSERT DELAYED\n with MyISAM.\n\no INSERT DELAYED should be used only for INSERT statements that specify\n value lists. The server ignores DELAYED for INSERT ... SELECT or\n INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE statements.\n\no Because the INSERT DELAYED statement returns immediately, before the\n rows are inserted, you cannot use LAST_INSERT_ID() to get the\n AUTO_INCREMENT value that the statement might generate.\n\no DELAYED rows are not visible to SELECT statements until they actually\n have been inserted.\n\no INSERT DELAYED is treated as a normal INSERT if the statement inserts\n multiple rows and binary logging is enabled and the global logging\n format is to use statement-based logging (binlog_format is set to\n STATEMENT). This restriction does not apply to row-based binary\n logging.\n\no DELAYED is ignored on slave replication servers, so that INSERT\n DELAYED is treated as a normal INSERT on slaves. This is because\n DELAYED could cause the slave to have different data than the master.\n\no Pending INSERT DELAYED statements are lost if a table is write locked\n and ALTER TABLE is used to modify the table structure.\n\no INSERT DELAYED is not supported for views.\n\no INSERT DELAYED is not supported for partitioned tables.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-delayed.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-delayed.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (483,25,'SHOW PROFILE','Syntax:\nSHOW PROFILES\n\nThe SHOW PROFILE statement display profiling information that indicates\nresource usage for statements executed during the course of the current\nsession. It is used together with SHOW PROFILES; see [HELP SHOW\nPROFILES].\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-profile.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-profile.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (484,25,'SHOW PROCEDURE CODE','Syntax:\nSHOW PROCEDURE CODE proc_name\n\nThis statement is a MySQL extension that is available only for servers\nthat have been built with debugging support. It displays a\nrepresentation of the internal implementation of the named stored\nprocedure. A similar statement, SHOW FUNCTION CODE, displays\ninformation about stored functions (see [HELP SHOW FUNCTION CODE]).\n\nBoth statements require that you be the owner of the routine or have\nSELECT access to the mysql.proc table.\n\nIf the named routine is available, each statement produces a result\nset. Each row in the result set corresponds to one "instruction" in the\nroutine. The first column is Pos, which is an ordinal number beginning\nwith 0. The second column is Instruction, which contains an SQL\nstatement (usually changed from the original source), or a directive\nwhich has meaning only to the stored-routine handler.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-procedure-code.html\n\n','mysql> DELIMITER //\nmysql> CREATE PROCEDURE p1 ()\n -> BEGIN\n -> DECLARE fanta INT DEFAULT 55;\n -> DROP TABLE t2;\n -> LOOP\n -> INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (fanta);\n -> END LOOP;\n -> END//\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\n\nmysql> SHOW PROCEDURE CODE p1//\n+-----+----------------------------------------+\n| Pos | Instruction |\n+-----+----------------------------------------+\n| 0 | set fanta@0 55 |\n| 1 | stmt 9 "DROP TABLE t2" |\n| 2 | stmt 5 "INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (fanta)" |\n| 3 | jump 2 |\n+-----+----------------------------------------+\n4 rows in set (0.00 sec)\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-procedure-code.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (485,20,'MEDIUMTEXT','MEDIUMTEXT [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name]\n\nA TEXT column with a maximum length of 16,777,215 (224 - 1) characters.\nThe effective maximum length is less if the value contains multi-byte\ncharacters. Each MEDIUMTEXT value is stored using a three-byte length\nprefix that indicates the number of bytes in the value.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (486,4,'LN','Syntax:\nLN(X)\n\nReturns the natural logarithm of X; that is, the base-e logarithm of X.\nIf X is less than or equal to 0, then NULL is returned.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LN(2);\n -> 0.69314718055995\nmysql> SELECT LN(-2);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (487,22,'RETURN','Syntax:\nRETURN expr\n\nThe RETURN statement terminates execution of a stored function and\nreturns the value expr to the function caller. There must be at least\none RETURN statement in a stored function. There may be more than one\nif the function has multiple exit points.\n\nThis statement is not used in stored procedures, triggers, or events.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/return.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/return.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (488,25,'SHOW COLLATION','Syntax:\nSHOW COLLATION\n [LIKE \'pattern\' | WHERE expr]\n\nThis statement lists collations supported by the server. By default,\nthe output from SHOW COLLATION includes all available collations. The\nLIKE clause, if present, indicates which collation names to match. The\nWHERE clause can be given to select rows using more general conditions,\nas discussed in\nhttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/extended-show.html. For example:\n\nmysql> SHOW COLLATION LIKE \'latin1%\';\n+-------------------+---------+----+---------+----------+---------+\n| Collation | Charset | Id | Default | Compiled | Sortlen |\n+-------------------+---------+----+---------+----------+---------+\n| latin1_german1_ci | latin1 | 5 | | | 0 |\n| latin1_swedish_ci | latin1 | 8 | Yes | Yes | 0 |\n| latin1_danish_ci | latin1 | 15 | | | 0 |\n| latin1_german2_ci | latin1 | 31 | | Yes | 2 |\n| latin1_bin | latin1 | 47 | | Yes | 0 |\n| latin1_general_ci | latin1 | 48 | | | 0 |\n| latin1_general_cs | latin1 | 49 | | | 0 |\n| latin1_spanish_ci | latin1 | 94 | | | 0 |\n+-------------------+---------+----+---------+----------+---------+\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-collation.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-collation.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (489,4,'LOG','Syntax:\nLOG(X), LOG(B,X)\n\nIf called with one parameter, this function returns the natural\nlogarithm of X. If X is less than or equal to 0, then NULL is returned.\n\nThe inverse of this function (when called with a single argument) is\nthe EXP() function.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT LOG(2);\n -> 0.69314718055995\nmysql> SELECT LOG(-2);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (490,25,'SET SQL_LOG_BIN','Syntax:\nSET sql_log_bin = {0|1}\n\nDisables or enables binary logging for the current connection\n(sql_log_bin is a session variable) if the client has the SUPER\nprivilege. The statement is refused with an error if the client does\nnot have that privilege.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-sql-log-bin.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/set-sql-log-bin.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (491,17,'!=','Syntax:\n<>, !=\n\nNot equal:\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT \'.01\' <> \'0.01\';\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT .01 <> \'0.01\';\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT \'zapp\' <> \'zappp\';\n -> 1\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (492,22,'WHILE','Syntax:\n[begin_label:] WHILE search_condition DO\n statement_list\nEND WHILE [end_label]\n\nThe statement list within a WHILE statement is repeated as long as the\nsearch_condition is true. statement_list consists of one or more\nstatements.\n\nA WHILE statement can be labeled. end_label cannot be given unless\nbegin_label also is present. If both are present, they must be the\nsame.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/while-statement.html\n\n','CREATE PROCEDURE dowhile()\nBEGIN\n DECLARE v1 INT DEFAULT 5;\n\n WHILE v1 > 0 DO\n ...\n SET v1 = v1 - 1;\n END WHILE;\nEND\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/while-statement.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (493,11,'AES_DECRYPT','Syntax:\nAES_DECRYPT(crypt_str,key_str)\n\nThis function allows decryption of data using the official AES\n(Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm. For more information, see the\ndescription of AES_ENCRYPT().\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/encryption-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (494,30,'DAYNAME','Syntax:\nDAYNAME(date)\n\nReturns the name of the weekday for date. As of MySQL 5.1.12, the\nlanguage used for the name is controlled by the value of the\nlc_time_names system variable\n(http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/locale-support.html).\n\n…: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT DAYNAME(\'2007-02-03\');\n -> \'Saturday\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (495,15,'COERCIBILITY','Syntax:\nCOERCIBILITY(str)\n\nReturns the collation coercibility value of the string argument.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT COERCIBILITY(\'abc\' COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci);\n -> 0\nmysql> SELECT COERCIBILITY(USER());\n -> 3\nmysql> SELECT COERCIBILITY(\'abc\');\n -> 4\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (496,20,'INT','INT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]\n\nA normal-size integer. The signed range is -2147483648 to 2147483647.\nThe unsigned range is 0 to 4294967295.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html\n\n','','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/numeric-type-overview.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (497,12,'GLENGTH','GLength(ls)\n\nReturns as a double-precision number the length of the LineString value\nls in its associated spatial reference.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…','mysql> SET @ls = \'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)\';\nmysql> SELECT GLength(GeomFromText(@ls));\n+----------------------------+\n| GLength(GeomFromText(@ls)) |\n+----------------------------+\n| 2.8284271247462 |\n+----------------------------+\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/geometry-property-functions.html#lin…'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (498,4,'RADIANS','Syntax:\nRADIANS(X)\n\nReturns the argument X, converted from degrees to radians. (Note that\nπ radians equals 180 degrees.)\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT RADIANS(90);\n -> 1.5707963267949\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mathematical-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (499,15,'COLLATION','Syntax:\nCOLLATION(str)\n\nReturns the collation of the string argument.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT COLLATION(\'abc\');\n -> \'latin1_swedish_ci\'\nmysql> SELECT COLLATION(_utf8\'abc\');\n -> \'utf8_general_ci\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (500,17,'COALESCE','Syntax:\nCOALESCE(value,...)\n\nReturns the first non-NULL value in the list, or NULL if there are no\nnon-NULL values.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT COALESCE(NULL,1);\n -> 1\nmysql> SELECT COALESCE(NULL,NULL,NULL);\n -> NULL\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/comparison-operators.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (501,15,'VERSION','Syntax:\nVERSION()\n\nReturns a string that indicates the MySQL server version. The string\nuses the utf8 character set.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT VERSION();\n -> \'5.1.39-standard\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/information-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (502,35,'MAKE_SET','Syntax:\nMAKE_SET(bits,str1,str2,...)\n\nReturns a set value (a string containing substrings separated by ","\ncharacters) consisting of the strings that have the corresponding bit\nin bits set. str1 corresponds to bit 0, str2 to bit 1, and so on. NULL\nvalues in str1, str2, ... are not appended to the result.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT MAKE_SET(1,\'a\',\'b\',\'c\');\n -> \'a\'\nmysql> SELECT MAKE_SET(1 | 4,\'hello\',\'nice\',\'world\');\n -> \'hello,world\'\nmysql> SELECT MAKE_SET(1 | 4,\'hello\',\'nice\',NULL,\'world\');\n -> \'hello\'\nmysql> SELECT MAKE_SET(0,\'a\',\'b\',\'c\');\n -> \'\'\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); +insert into help_topic (help_topic_id,help_category_id,name,description,example,url) values (503,35,'FIND_IN_SET','Syntax:\nFIND_IN_SET(str,strlist)\n\nReturns a value in the range of 1 to N if the string str is in the\nstring list strlist consisting of N substrings. A string list is a\nstring composed of substrings separated by "," characters. If the first\nargument is a constant string and the second is a column of type SET,\nthe FIND_IN_SET() function is optimized to use bit arithmetic. Returns\n0 if str is not in strlist or if strlist is the empty string. Returns\nNULL if either argument is NULL. This function does not work properly\nif the first argument contains a comma (",") character.\n\nURL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html\n\n','mysql> SELECT FIND_IN_SET(\'b\',\'a,b,c,d\');\n -> 2\n','http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html'); insert into help_keyword (help_keyword_id,name) values (0,'JOIN'); insert into help_keyword (help_keyword_id,name) values (1,'HOST'); @@ -1022,989 +1023,991 @@ insert into help_keyword (help_keyword_i insert into help_keyword (help_keyword_id,name) values (449,'ROW_FORMAT'); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (1,0); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (352,0); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (468,1); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (227,2); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (444,3); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (353,0); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (469,1); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (228,2); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (445,3); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (3,4); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (419,4); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (420,4); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (87,5); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (404,6); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (405,6); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (87,6); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (95,7); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (87,8); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (183,9); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (427,10); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (343,11); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (184,9); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (428,10); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (344,11); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (21,11); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (419,11); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (404,12); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (420,11); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (405,12); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (87,12); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (143,13); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (225,14); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (226,14); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (86,15); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (352,15); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (353,15); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (16,16); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (130,16); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (343,16); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (344,16); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (104,16); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (495,17); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (496,17); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (95,17); -insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (377,18); +insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (378,18); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (3,19); insert into help_relation (help_topic_id,help_keyword_id) values (102,19); 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1 0

[Maria-developers] bzr commit into MariaDB 5.1, with Maria 1.5:maria branch (knielsen:2741)
by knielsen＠knielsen-hq.org 16 Sep '09

16 Sep '09

#At lp:maria 2741 knielsen(a)knielsen-hq.org 2009-09-16 After-merge fixes for MySQL 5.1.38 merge. Temporarily silence test failure due to MBug#430669 in test case introduced from MySQL 5.1.38. modified: mysql-test/r/subselect3.result mysql-test/t/subselect3.test === modified file 'mysql-test/r/subselect3.result' --- a/mysql-test/r/subselect3.result 2009-08-13 20:33:00 +0000 +++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect3.result 2009-09-16 11:51:05 +0000 @@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ Level Code Message Note 1276 Field or reference 'test.t1.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #2 Note 1276 Field or reference 'test.t1.c' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #2 Error 1054 Unknown column 'c' in 'field list' -Note 1003 select `c` AS `c` from (select (select count(`test`.`t1`.`a`) AS `COUNT(a)` from (select count(`test`.`t1`.`b`) AS `COUNT(b)` from `test`.`t1`) `x` group by `c`) AS `(SELECT COUNT(a) FROM +Note 1003 select `c` AS `c` from (select (select count(`test`.`t1`.`a`) AS `COUNT(a)` from (select count(`test`.`t1`.`b`) AS `COUNT(b)` from `test`.`t1`) `x` group by `t1`.`c`) AS `(SELECT COUNT(a) FROM (SELECT COUNT(b) FROM t1) AS x GROUP BY c )` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`b`) `y` DROP TABLE t1; === modified file 'mysql-test/t/subselect3.test' --- a/mysql-test/t/subselect3.test 2009-08-13 20:33:00 +0000 +++ b/mysql-test/t/subselect3.test 2009-09-16 11:51:05 +0000 @@ -672,6 +672,8 @@ SELECT ROW(1,2) = (SELECT 1, 2), R # # Bug #37362 Crash in do_field_eq # +# Note that currently this test produces wrong output, see MBug#430669. +# CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT, c INT); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1,1), (1,1,1);

1 0

[Maria-developers] Rev 2740: Fix myisam.test failure: let CREATE TABLE discard TRANSACTIONAL=1 attribute in file:///home/psergey/bzr-new/mysql-5.1-maria-contd4/
by Sergey Petrunya 16 Sep '09

16 Sep '09

At file:///home/psergey/bzr-new/mysql-5.1-maria-contd4/ ------------------------------------------------------------ revno: 2740 revision-id: psergey(a)askmonty.org-20090916113120-l7x9yfa81b6q3dmb parent: psergey(a)askmonty.org-20090915212058-1h5zxw94b6czbpxb committer: Sergey Petrunya <psergey(a)askmonty.org> branch nick: mysql-5.1-maria-contd4 timestamp: Wed 2009-09-16 15:31:20 +0400 message: Fix myisam.test failure: let CREATE TABLE discard TRANSACTIONAL=1 attribute if the storage engine doesn't support transactions. === modified file 'sql/sql_table.cc' --- a/sql/sql_table.cc 2009-09-09 21:06:57 +0000 +++ b/sql/sql_table.cc 2009-09-16 11:31:20 +0000 @@ -3747,11 +3747,19 @@ /* Give warnings for not supported table options */ if (create_info->transactional && !file->ht->commit) + { push_warning_printf(thd, MYSQL_ERROR::WARN_LEVEL_ERROR, ER_ILLEGAL_HA_CREATE_OPTION, ER(ER_ILLEGAL_HA_CREATE_OPTION), file->engine_name()->str, "TRANSACTIONAL=1"); + /* + MariaDB: need to do the same for row_format and page_checksum + options. See MBUG#425916 + */ + create_info->transactional= HA_CHOICE_UNDEF; + create_info->used_fields &= ~HA_CREATE_USED_TRANSACTIONAL; + } VOID(pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_open)); if (!internal_tmp_table && !(create_info->options & HA_LEX_CREATE_TMP_TABLE))

1 0

[Maria-developers] Rev 2731: Fix for in file:///Users/hakan/work/monty_program/maria-debug/
by Hakan Kuecuekyilmaz 16 Sep '09

16 Sep '09

At file:///Users/hakan/work/monty_program/maria-debug/ ------------------------------------------------------------ revno: 2731 revision-id: hakan(a)askmonty.org-20090916013015-dxg5v4z85koq7aw1 parent: knielsen(a)knielsen-hq.org-20090907131358-6bq1e3qfcgi30hu8 committer: Hakan Kuecuekyilmaz <hakan(a)askmonty.org> branch nick: maria-debug timestamp: Wed 2009-09-16 03:30:15 +0200 message: Fix for mysqlslap: setting --engine does not get replicated http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=46967 and mysqlslap: specifying --engine and --create does not work with --engine=<storage_engine>:<option> https://bugs.launchpad.net/maria/+bug/429773 Problems were that an --engine=<storage_engine> was translated to a "set storage_engine = <storage_engine>", wich is _not_ replicated. A --engine=<storage_engine>:<option> was not always properly parsed and in some cases crashed. Fixed by eliminating "set storage_engine = ..." and adding proper DDL generation. Initialized an unitialized buffer to prevent crashes and fixed to use proper pointer for in case of --engine=<storage_engine>:<option> being the last element in list of --engines. Also cleaned up code for better readability. Q: Should MySQL's replication actually replicate a "set storage_engine = ..." command or not? A: No it should not. It is documented here: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/replication-features-variables.html ... "The storage_engine system variable is not replicated, which is a good thing for replication between different storage engines." ... Before the patch, mysqlslap was behaving this way: +-------------------------------+--------+-------------+ | | single | replication | +-------------------------------+--------+-------------+ | Before patch | +-------------------------------+--------+-------------+ | --engine[1] | +-----+-------------------------+--------+-------------+ | 1.1 | eng1 | OK | Not OK | | 1.2 | eng1,eng2 | OK | Not OK | | 1.3 | eng1,eng2,eng3 | OK | Not OK | | 1.4 | memory:option | OK | Not OK | | 1.5 | memory:option,eng1 | OK | Not OK | | 1.6 | eng1,memory:option | Not OK | Not OK | | 1.7 | memory:option,eng1,eng2 | Crash | Not OK | | 1.8 | eng1,memory:option,eng2 | OK | Not OK | | 1.9 | eng1,eng2,memory:option | Not OK | Not OK | +-----+-------------------------+--------+-------------+ +-------------------------------+--------+-------------+ | --create --engine[2] | +-----+-------------------------+--------+-------------+ | 2.1 | eng1 | OK | Not OK | | 2.2 | eng1,eng2 | OK | Not OK | | 2.3 | eng1,eng2,eng3 | OK | Not OK | | 2.4 | memory:option | Not OK | Not OK | | 2.5 | memory:option,eng1 | Not OK | Not OK | | 2.6 | eng1,memory:option | Not OK | Not OK | | 2.7 | memory:option,eng1,eng2 | Crash | Not OK | | 2.8 | eng1,memory:option,eng2 | Not OK | Not OK | | 2.9 | eng1,eng2,memory:option | Not OK | Not OK | +-----+-------------------------+--------+-------------+ After my final patch, mysqlslap now runs like this: +-------------------------------+--------+-------------+ | | single | replication | +-------------------------------+--------+-------------+ | After third patch | +-------------------------------+--------+-------------+ | --engine[1] | +-----+-------------------------+--------+-------------+ | 1.1 | eng1 | OK | OK | | 1.2 | eng1,eng2 | OK | OK | | 1.3 | eng1,eng2,eng3 | OK | OK | | 1.4 | memory:option | OK | OK | | 1.5 | memory:option,eng1 | OK | OK | | 1.6 | eng1,memory:option | OK | OK | | 1.7 | memory:option,eng1,eng2 | OK | OK | | 1.8 | eng1,memory:option,eng2 | OK | OK | | 1.9 | eng1,eng2,memory:option | OK | OK | +-----+-------------------------+--------+-------------+ +-------------------------------+--------+-------------+ | --create --engine[2] | +-----+-------------------------+--------+-------------+ | 2.1 | eng1 | OK | OK | | 2.2 | eng1,eng2 | OK | OK | | 2.3 | eng1,eng2,eng3 | OK | OK | | 2.4 | memory:option | OK | OK | | 2.5 | memory:option,eng1 | OK | OK | | 2.6 | eng1,memory:option | OK | OK | | 2.7 | memory:option,eng1,eng2 | OK | OK | | 2.8 | eng1,memory:option,eng2 | OK | OK | | 2.9 | eng1,eng2,memory:option | OK | OK | +-----+-------------------------+--------+-------------+ ... ..... ... .. === modified file 'client/mysqlslap.c' --- a/client/mysqlslap.c 2009-04-25 10:05:32 +0000 +++ b/client/mysqlslap.c 2009-09-16 01:30:15 +0000 @@ -423,6 +423,8 @@ stats *sptr; conclusions conclusion; unsigned long long client_limit; + DYNAMIC_STRING table_string; + statement *ddl_with_engine; head_sptr= (stats *)my_malloc(sizeof(stats) * iterations, MYF(MY_ZEROFILL|MY_FAE|MY_WME)); @@ -448,8 +450,41 @@ /* First we create */ if (create_statements) - create_schema(mysql, create_schema_string, create_statements, eptr); - + { + /* + In case of user supplied DDL and engine, we add the engine + type to the DDL here. + */ + if (create_string && eptr) + { + init_dynamic_string(&table_string, "", 1024, 1024); + + dynstr_append(&table_string, create_statements->string); + dynstr_append(&table_string, " Engine = "); + dynstr_append(&table_string, eptr->string); + + if (eptr->option) + { + dynstr_append(&table_string, " "); + dynstr_append(&table_string, eptr->option); + } + + ddl_with_engine= (statement *) my_malloc(sizeof(statement), + MYF(MY_ZEROFILL|MY_FAE|MY_WME)); + ddl_with_engine->string= (char *) my_malloc(table_string.length + 1, + MYF(MY_ZEROFILL|MY_FAE|MY_WME)); + ddl_with_engine->length= table_string.length + 1; + ddl_with_engine->type= create_statements->type; + strmov(ddl_with_engine->string, table_string.str); + ddl_with_engine->next= create_statements->next; + + dynstr_free(&table_string); + + create_schema(mysql, create_schema_string, ddl_with_engine, eptr); + } + else + create_schema(mysql, create_schema_string, create_statements, eptr); + } /* If we generated GUID we need to build a list of them from creation that we can later use. @@ -588,7 +623,9 @@ "Detach (close and reopen) connections after X number of requests.", (uchar**) &detach_rate, (uchar**) &detach_rate, 0, GET_UINT, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, - {"engine", 'e', "Storage engine to use for creating the table.", + {"engine", 'e', "Comma separated list of storage engines to use for creating the table." + "The test is run for each engine. You can also specify an option to an engine" + "delimited by `:', like memory:max_row=2300", (uchar**) &default_engine, (uchar**) &default_engine, 0, GET_STR, REQUIRED_ARG, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {"host", 'h', "Connect to host.", (uchar**) &host, (uchar**) &host, 0, GET_STR, @@ -958,6 +995,7 @@ ptr->type= UPDATE_TYPE_REQUIRES_PREFIX ; else ptr->type= UPDATE_TYPE; + strmov(ptr->string, update_string.str); dynstr_free(&update_string); DBUG_RETURN(ptr); @@ -973,8 +1011,8 @@ static statement * build_insert_string(void) { - char buf[HUGE_STRING_LENGTH]; - unsigned int col_count; + char buf[HUGE_STRING_LENGTH]; + unsigned int col_count; statement *ptr; DYNAMIC_STRING insert_string; DBUG_ENTER("build_insert_string"); @@ -1064,8 +1102,8 @@ static statement * build_select_string(my_bool key) { - char buf[HUGE_STRING_LENGTH]; - unsigned int col_count; + char buf[HUGE_STRING_LENGTH]; + unsigned int col_count; statement *ptr; static DYNAMIC_STRING query_string; DBUG_ENTER("build_select_string"); @@ -1117,6 +1155,7 @@ ptr->type= SELECT_TYPE_REQUIRES_PREFIX; else ptr->type= SELECT_TYPE; + strmov(ptr->string, query_string.str); dynstr_free(&query_string); DBUG_RETURN(ptr); @@ -1175,8 +1214,6 @@ exit(1); } - - if (auto_generate_sql && num_of_query && auto_actual_queries) { fprintf(stderr, @@ -1217,6 +1254,7 @@ num_int_cols= atoi(str->string); if (str->option) num_int_cols_index= atoi(str->option); + option_cleanup(str); } @@ -1229,6 +1267,7 @@ num_char_cols_index= atoi(str->option); else num_char_cols_index= 0; + option_cleanup(str); } @@ -1463,6 +1502,7 @@ if (tty_password) opt_password= get_tty_password(NullS); + DBUG_RETURN(0); } @@ -1477,6 +1517,7 @@ if (verbose >= 3) printf("%.*s;\n", len, query); + return mysql_real_query(mysql, query, len); } @@ -1592,18 +1633,6 @@ } } - if (engine_stmt) - { - len= snprintf(query, HUGE_STRING_LENGTH, "set storage_engine=`%s`", - engine_stmt->string); - if (run_query(mysql, query, len)) - { - fprintf(stderr,"%s: Cannot set default engine: %s\n", my_progname, - mysql_error(mysql)); - exit(1); - } - } - count= 0; after_create= stmt; @@ -1617,8 +1646,21 @@ { char buffer[HUGE_STRING_LENGTH]; - snprintf(buffer, HUGE_STRING_LENGTH, "%s %s", ptr->string, - engine_stmt->option); + snprintf(buffer, HUGE_STRING_LENGTH, "%s Engine = %s %s", + ptr->string, engine_stmt->string, engine_stmt->option); + if (run_query(mysql, buffer, strlen(buffer))) + { + fprintf(stderr,"%s: Cannot run query %.*s ERROR : %s\n", + my_progname, (uint)ptr->length, ptr->string, mysql_error(mysql)); + exit(1); + } + } + else if (engine_stmt && engine_stmt->string && ptr->type == CREATE_TABLE_TYPE) + { + char buffer[HUGE_STRING_LENGTH]; + + snprintf(buffer, HUGE_STRING_LENGTH, "%s Engine = %s", + ptr->string, engine_stmt->string); if (run_query(mysql, buffer, strlen(buffer))) { fprintf(stderr,"%s: Cannot run query %.*s ERROR : %s\n", @@ -1652,6 +1694,7 @@ { char query[HUGE_STRING_LENGTH]; int len; + DBUG_ENTER("drop_schema"); len= snprintf(query, HUGE_STRING_LENGTH, "DROP SCHEMA IF EXISTS `%s`", db); @@ -1940,17 +1983,22 @@ uint count= 0; /* We know that there is always one */ for (tmp= *sptr= (option_string *)my_malloc(sizeof(option_string), - MYF(MY_ZEROFILL|MY_FAE|MY_WME)); + MYF(MY_ZEROFILL|MY_FAE|MY_WME)); (retstr= strchr(ptr, delm)); tmp->next= (option_string *)my_malloc(sizeof(option_string), - MYF(MY_ZEROFILL|MY_FAE|MY_WME)), + MYF(MY_ZEROFILL|MY_FAE|MY_WME)), tmp= tmp->next) { - char buffer[HUGE_STRING_LENGTH]; + char buffer[HUGE_STRING_LENGTH]= ""; char *buffer_ptr; count++; strncpy(buffer, ptr, (size_t)(retstr - ptr)); + /* + Handle --engine=memory:max_row=200 cases, or more general speaking + --engine=<storage_engine>:<options>. --engine=<storage_engine:option + will be translated to Engine = storage_engine option + */ if ((buffer_ptr= strchr(buffer, ':'))) { char *option_ptr; @@ -1971,13 +2019,15 @@ tmp->length= (size_t)(retstr - ptr); } + /* Skip delimiter delm */ ptr+= retstr - ptr + 1; if (isspace(*ptr)) ptr++; + count++; } - if (ptr != origin+length) + if (ptr != origin + length) { char *origin_ptr; @@ -1986,7 +2036,7 @@ char *option_ptr; tmp->length= (size_t)(origin_ptr - ptr); - tmp->string= my_strndup(origin, tmp->length, MYF(MY_FAE)); + tmp->string= my_strndup(ptr, tmp->length, MYF(MY_FAE)); option_ptr= (char *)ptr + 1 + tmp->length; @@ -2036,7 +2086,7 @@ if (ptr != script+length) { tmp->string= my_strndup(ptr, (uint)((script + length) - ptr), - MYF(MY_FAE)); + MYF(MY_FAE)); tmp->length= (size_t)((script + length) - ptr); count++; } @@ -2094,6 +2144,7 @@ { char buffer[HUGE_STRING_LENGTH]; const char *ptr= auto_generate_sql_type ? auto_generate_sql_type : "query"; + snprintf(buffer, HUGE_STRING_LENGTH, "%s,%s,%ld.%03ld,%ld.%03ld,%ld.%03ld,%d,%llu\n", con->engine ? con->engine : "", /* Storage engine we ran against */

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