[Commits] 5c4b7e6: MDEV-16188: Fixed several issues/problems.

5 Jan 2019

revision-id: 5c4b7e6878126cc498f87391875807c68739914f (mariadb-10.3.6-101-g5c4b7e6)
parent(s): 8c54ae560d315130c4a358bc0fcc6b7af61baaba
author: Igor Babaev
committer: Igor Babaev
timestamp: 2019-01-05 12:41:50 -0800
message:

MDEV-16188: Fixed several issues/problems.

1. Fixed the bug leading to improper calculation of positions
for key entries in leaf nodes of MyISAM B-trees. Fixed the bug that
that caused in some cases incorrect estimation of the number
records in range due to premature rounding.
2. Changed the implementation of handler::multi_range_read_info_const()
to take into account the width of the gaps between ranges that made
the cost of range scan, especially index only range scans, more accurate.
This is extremely important for proper estimation of the cost of usage
range filters because to build a range filter we use index only range
scan.
3. Changed the class Cost_estimate adding the members that allowed
to calculate separately the cost of accessing index nodes in B-trees.
This was done to be able to figure out whether a scan was good
to be used for a range filter. The cost of index only range scan for
the i-th index is saved now in TABLE::quick_index_only_costs[i].
4. Restricted the usage of the virtual handler function keyread_time().
Added an implementation of this function for ha_partition.
5. Added a virtual handler function key_scan_time() with a default
implementation and a separate implementation for ha_partition.

All these changes required adjustment of many tests and/or test results.

---
 mysql-test/include/explain_non_select.inc          |   4 +-
 mysql-test/include/icp_tests.inc                   |   4 +
 mysql-test/include/index_merge1.inc                |  11 +-
 mysql-test/main/analyze_format_json.result         |   4 +-
 mysql-test/main/analyze_stmt_orderby.result        |   6 +-
 mysql-test/main/ctype_binary.result                |   4 +-
 mysql-test/main/ctype_cp1251.result                |   4 +-
 mysql-test/main/ctype_latin1.result                |   4 +-
 mysql-test/main/ctype_ucs.result                   |  12 +-
 mysql-test/main/ctype_utf16.result                 |   4 +-
 mysql-test/main/ctype_utf16_uca.result             |   2 +-
 mysql-test/main/ctype_utf16le.result               |   4 +-
 mysql-test/main/ctype_utf32.result                 |   4 +-
 mysql-test/main/ctype_utf32_uca.result             |   2 +-
 mysql-test/main/ctype_utf8.result                  |   4 +-
 mysql-test/main/derived_cond_pushdown.result       |  22 +-
 mysql-test/main/derived_opt.result                 |   2 +-
 mysql-test/main/endspace.result                    |   2 +-
 mysql-test/main/explain.result                     |  10 +-
 mysql-test/main/explain.test                       |   6 +
 mysql-test/main/explain_json.result                |   2 +-
 mysql-test/main/func_group.result                  |  21 +-
 mysql-test/main/func_group.test                    |   9 +-
 mysql-test/main/func_group_innodb.result           |  12 +-
 mysql-test/main/func_group_innodb.test             |  15 +-
 mysql-test/main/func_in.result                     |   8 +-
 mysql-test/main/func_like.result                   |   4 +-
 mysql-test/main/func_str.result                    |   2 +-
 mysql-test/main/group_by.result                    |   6 +-
 mysql-test/main/group_by.test                      |   4 +-
 mysql-test/main/group_min_max.result               | 287 +++++++++++++--------
 mysql-test/main/group_min_max.test                 |  38 ++-
 mysql-test/main/group_min_max_innodb.result        |  12 +-
 mysql-test/main/group_min_max_innodb.test          |  12 +
 mysql-test/main/index_intersect.result             | 157 ++++-------
 mysql-test/main/index_intersect.test               |  33 +--
 mysql-test/main/index_intersect_innodb.result      | 179 +++++--------
 mysql-test/main/index_intersect_innodb.test        |   9 +
 mysql-test/main/index_merge_myisam.result          | 107 ++++----
 mysql-test/main/innodb_ext_key.result              |  14 +-
 mysql-test/main/innodb_ext_key.test                |  13 +
 mysql-test/main/innodb_icp.result                  |  20 +-
 mysql-test/main/innodb_icp.test                    |  11 +
 mysql-test/main/invisible_field_debug.result       |  15 +-
 mysql-test/main/invisible_field_debug.test         |   3 +
 mysql-test/main/join.result                        |   4 +
 mysql-test/main/join.test                          |   1 +
 mysql-test/main/join_cache.result                  |  36 ++-
 mysql-test/main/join_cache.test                    |  13 +
 mysql-test/main/join_nested.result                 |  14 +-
 mysql-test/main/join_nested_jcl6.result            |  18 +-
 mysql-test/main/join_outer.result                  |   2 +-
 mysql-test/main/join_outer_jcl6.result             |   2 +-
 mysql-test/main/key.result                         |   7 +-
 mysql-test/main/key.test                           |   1 +
 mysql-test/main/key_cache.result                   |  74 +++---
 mysql-test/main/merge.result                       |  12 +-
 mysql-test/main/mrr_icp_extra.result               |   8 +-
 mysql-test/main/myisam.result                      |   4 +-
 .../main/myisam_explain_non_select_all.result      |  15 +-
 mysql-test/main/myisam_icp.result                  |  16 +-
 mysql-test/main/myisam_mrr.result                  |   4 +-
 mysql-test/main/mysqldump.result                   |   4 +-
 mysql-test/main/negation_elimination.result        |  38 +--
 mysql-test/main/null.result                        |   2 +-
 mysql-test/main/null_key.result                    |  12 +-
 mysql-test/main/null_key.test                      |   4 +-
 mysql-test/main/order_by.result                    | 152 ++++++++---
 mysql-test/main/order_by.test                      |   5 +-
 mysql-test/main/partition.result                   |   2 +-
 mysql-test/main/partition_innodb.result            |  15 +-
 mysql-test/main/partition_innodb.test              |  14 +
 mysql-test/main/partition_pruning.result           | 130 +++++-----
 mysql-test/main/partition_pruning.test             |   2 +
 mysql-test/main/partition_range.result             |   8 +-
 mysql-test/main/partition_range.test               |   2 +
 mysql-test/main/preload.result                     |  10 +-
 mysql-test/main/ps_1general.result                 |  10 +-
 mysql-test/main/range.result                       | 280 ++++++++++++--------
 mysql-test/main/range.test                         | 104 +++++---
 mysql-test/main/range_mrr_icp.result               | 280 ++++++++++++--------
 mysql-test/main/range_vs_index_merge.result        |  56 ++--
 mysql-test/main/range_vs_index_merge.test          |   8 +-
 mysql-test/main/range_vs_index_merge_innodb.result |  88 ++++---
 mysql-test/main/range_vs_index_merge_innodb.test   |   9 +
 mysql-test/main/rowid_filter.result                |  10 +-
 mysql-test/main/select.result                      |  96 ++++---
 mysql-test/main/select.test                        |   6 +-
 mysql-test/main/select_jcl6.result                 |  96 ++++---
 mysql-test/main/select_pkeycache.result            |  96 ++++---
 mysql-test/main/selectivity.result                 |  12 +-
 mysql-test/main/selectivity_no_engine.result       |   5 +-
 mysql-test/main/selectivity_no_engine.test         |   1 +
 mysql-test/main/show_explain.result                |  10 +-
 mysql-test/main/show_explain.test                  |  13 +
 mysql-test/main/stat_tables_disabled.result        |  15 +-
 mysql-test/main/stat_tables_disabled.test          |  11 +
 mysql-test/main/stat_tables_innodb.result          |  12 +-
 mysql-test/main/stat_tables_innodb.test            |   9 +
 mysql-test/main/subselect.result                   |  12 +-
 mysql-test/main/subselect.test                     |   4 +-
 mysql-test/main/subselect2.result                  |   8 +-
 mysql-test/main/subselect_mat.result               |  42 ++-
 mysql-test/main/subselect_mat_cost.result          |  12 +-
 mysql-test/main/subselect_no_exists_to_in.result   |  12 +-
 mysql-test/main/subselect_no_mat.result            |  12 +-
 mysql-test/main/subselect_no_opts.result           |  12 +-
 mysql-test/main/subselect_no_scache.result         |  12 +-
 mysql-test/main/subselect_no_semijoin.result       |  12 +-
 mysql-test/main/subselect_sj.result                |  22 +-
 mysql-test/main/subselect_sj.test                  |   6 +-
 mysql-test/main/subselect_sj2.result               |  46 +++-
 mysql-test/main/subselect_sj2.test                 |  19 ++
 mysql-test/main/subselect_sj2_jcl6.result          |  39 ++-
 mysql-test/main/subselect_sj2_mat.result           |  76 ++++--
 mysql-test/main/subselect_sj2_mat.test             |  12 +
 mysql-test/main/subselect_sj_jcl6.result           |  22 +-
 mysql-test/main/subselect_sj_mat.result            |  42 ++-
 mysql-test/main/subselect_sj_mat.test              |  17 +-
 mysql-test/main/table_elim.result                  |   4 +-
 mysql-test/main/type_bit.result                    |   9 +-
 mysql-test/main/type_bit.test                      |   1 +
 mysql-test/main/type_blob.result                   |  17 +-
 mysql-test/main/type_blob.test                     |   3 +-
 mysql-test/main/type_date.result                   |   4 +-
 mysql-test/main/type_datetime.result               |   6 +-
 mysql-test/main/type_time.result                   |  10 +-
 mysql-test/main/type_timestamp.result              |  12 +
 mysql-test/main/type_timestamp.test                |   4 +
 mysql-test/main/type_varchar.result                |  24 +-
 mysql-test/main/user_var.result                    |   4 +-
 mysql-test/main/view.result                        |   3 +-
 mysql-test/main/view.test                          |   3 +-
 sql/ha_partition.cc                                |  55 +++-
 sql/ha_partition.h                                 |   4 +
 sql/handler.cc                                     |  40 ++-
 sql/handler.h                                      |  58 ++++-
 sql/multi_range_read.cc                            | 123 +++++++--
 sql/opt_range.cc                                   |  21 +-
 sql/rowid_filter.cc                                |  25 +-
 sql/rowid_filter.h                                 |  35 +--
 sql/sql_const.h                                    |   6 +-
 sql/sql_select.cc                                  |   2 +-
 sql/table.h                                        |  10 +-
 storage/myisam/mi_range.c                          |  52 ++--
 145 files changed, 2496 insertions(+), 1444 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mysql-test/include/explain_non_select.inc b/mysql-test/include/explain_non_select.inc
index 57b9699..d22310c 100644
--- a/mysql-test/include/explain_non_select.inc
+++ b/mysql-test/include/explain_non_select.inc
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ CREATE TABLE t1 ( a int PRIMARY KEY );
 --let $query =  DELETE   FROM t1 WHERE t1.a > 0 ORDER BY t1.a
 --let $select = SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE t1.a > 0 ORDER BY t1.a
 --source include/explain_utils.inc
-INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2), (3);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2), (3), (-1), (-2), (-3);
 --let $query =  DELETE   FROM t1 WHERE t1.a > 0 ORDER BY t1.a
 --let $select = SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE t1.a > 0 ORDER BY t1.a
 --source include/explain_utils.inc
@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ DROP VIEW v1;
 
 --echo #63
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, PRIMARY KEY(a));
-INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2), (3), (4), (5);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9);
 CREATE VIEW v1 (a) AS SELECT a FROM t1;
 --let $query =  DELETE   FROM v1 WHERE a < 4
 --let $select = SELECT * FROM v1 WHERE a < 4
diff --git a/mysql-test/include/icp_tests.inc b/mysql-test/include/icp_tests.inc
index f290888..f82a5a2 100644
--- a/mysql-test/include/icp_tests.inc
+++ b/mysql-test/include/icp_tests.inc
@@ -633,6 +633,8 @@ CREATE TABLE t2 (
 );
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (4,1);
 
+ANALYZE TABLE t1,t2;
+
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT t1.d1, t2.pk, t2.i1 FROM t1 STRAIGHT_JOIN t2 ON t2.i1
   WHERE t2.pk <> t1.d1 AND t2.pk = 4;
@@ -840,6 +842,8 @@ INSERT INTO t2 (g,h) VALUES
 (3,'e'),(1,'u'),(4,'v'),(9,'u'),(6,'i'),(1,'x'),
 (7,'f'),(5,'j'),(3,'e'),(1,'u'),(4,'v'),(9,'u');
 
+ANALYZE TABLE t1,t2;
+
 SET @save_optimize_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
 SET optimizer_switch='materialization=on';
 
diff --git a/mysql-test/include/index_merge1.inc b/mysql-test/include/index_merge1.inc
index b63b2db..f2ef38f 100644
--- a/mysql-test/include/index_merge1.inc
+++ b/mysql-test/include/index_merge1.inc
@@ -57,12 +57,12 @@ update t0 set key2=key1,key3=key1,key4=key1,key5=key1,key6=key1,key7=key1,key8=1
 analyze table t0;
 
 # 1. One index
-explain select * from t0 where key1 < 3 or key1 > 1020;
+explain select * from t0 where key1 < 3 or key1 > 920 and key1 < 924;
 
 # 2. Simple cases
 explain
-select * from t0 where key1 < 3 or key2 > 1020;
-select * from t0 where key1 < 3 or key2 > 1020;
+select * from t0 where key1 < 3 or key2 > 920 and key2 < 924;
+select * from t0 where key1 < 3 or key2 > 920 and key2 < 924;
 
 select * from t0 where key1=1022; # MDEV-13535 no-key-read select after keyread
 
@@ -115,7 +115,6 @@ select * from t0 where (key1 < 3 or key2 < 6) and (key1 < 7 or key3 < 4);
 
 select * from t0 where (key1 < 3 or key2 < 6) and (key1 < 7 or key3 < 4);
 
-
 explain select * from t0 where
   (key1 < 3 or key2 < 3) and (key3 < 4 or key4 < 4) and (key5 < 2 or key6 < 2);
 
@@ -146,6 +145,10 @@ select * from t0 where
     key1 < 7;
 
 #   tree_or(List<SEL_IMERGE>, List<SEL_IMERGE>).
+select count(*) from t0 where
+    ((key1 < 4 or key2 < 4) and (key3 <5 or key5 < 4))
+  or
+    ((key5 < 5 or key6 < 6) and (key7 <7 or key8 < 4));
 explain select * from t0 where
     ((key1 < 4 or key2 < 4) and (key3 <5 or key5 < 4))
   or
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/analyze_format_json.result b/mysql-test/main/analyze_format_json.result
index 7991379..b98500d 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/analyze_format_json.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/analyze_format_json.result
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ ANALYZE
       "key_length": "4",
       "used_key_parts": ["pk"],
       "r_loops": 1,
-      "rows": 11,
+      "rows": 10,
       "r_rows": 10,
       "r_total_time_ms": "REPLACED",
       "filtered": 100,
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ ANALYZE
       "key": "PRIMARY",
       "key_length": "4",
       "used_key_parts": ["pk"],
-      "rows": 11,
+      "rows": 10,
       "r_rows": 10,
       "r_filtered": 50,
       "r_total_time_ms": "REPLACED",
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/analyze_stmt_orderby.result b/mysql-test/main/analyze_stmt_orderby.result
index deb19d4..3f6a497 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/analyze_stmt_orderby.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/analyze_stmt_orderby.result
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ ANALYZE
 explain
 update t2 set a=a+1 where a<10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	a	a	5	NULL	8	Using where; Using buffer
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	a	a	5	NULL	9	Using where; Using buffer
 explain format=json
 update t2 set a=a+1 where a<10;
 EXPLAIN
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ EXPLAIN
         "key": "a",
         "key_length": "5",
         "used_key_parts": ["a"],
-        "rows": 8,
+        "rows": 9,
         "attached_condition": "t2.a < 10"
       }
     }
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ ANALYZE
         "key": "a",
         "key_length": "5",
         "used_key_parts": ["a"],
-        "rows": 8,
+        "rows": 9,
         "r_rows": 10,
         "r_filtered": 100,
         "r_total_time_ms": "REPLACED",
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/ctype_binary.result b/mysql-test/main/ctype_binary.result
index 8059e02..758c456 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/ctype_binary.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/ctype_binary.result
@@ -2766,11 +2766,11 @@ KEY(date_column));
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'2010-09-01'),(2,'2010-10-01');
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE date_column BETWEEN '2010-09-01' AND '2010-10-01';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	date_column	date_column	4	NULL	1	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	date_column	date_column	4	NULL	2	Using index condition
 ALTER TABLE t1 MODIFY date_column DATETIME DEFAULT NULL;
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE date_column BETWEEN '2010-09-01' AND '2010-10-01';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	date_column	date_column	6	NULL	1	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	date_column	date_column	6	NULL	2	Using index condition
 DROP TABLE t1;
 #
 # Bug #31384 	DATE_ADD() and DATE_SUB() return binary data
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/ctype_cp1251.result b/mysql-test/main/ctype_cp1251.result
index 2da5374..548335a 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/ctype_cp1251.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/ctype_cp1251.result
@@ -3175,11 +3175,11 @@ KEY(date_column));
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'2010-09-01'),(2,'2010-10-01');
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE date_column BETWEEN '2010-09-01' AND '2010-10-01';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	date_column	date_column	4	NULL	1	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	date_column	date_column	4	NULL	2	Using index condition
 ALTER TABLE t1 MODIFY date_column DATETIME DEFAULT NULL;
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE date_column BETWEEN '2010-09-01' AND '2010-10-01';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	date_column	date_column	6	NULL	1	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	date_column	date_column	6	NULL	2	Using index condition
 DROP TABLE t1;
 #
 # Bug #31384 	DATE_ADD() and DATE_SUB() return binary data
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/ctype_latin1.result b/mysql-test/main/ctype_latin1.result
index 233fd85..8098a07 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/ctype_latin1.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/ctype_latin1.result
@@ -3472,11 +3472,11 @@ KEY(date_column));
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'2010-09-01'),(2,'2010-10-01');
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE date_column BETWEEN '2010-09-01' AND '2010-10-01';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	date_column	date_column	4	NULL	1	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	date_column	date_column	4	NULL	2	Using index condition
 ALTER TABLE t1 MODIFY date_column DATETIME DEFAULT NULL;
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE date_column BETWEEN '2010-09-01' AND '2010-10-01';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	date_column	date_column	6	NULL	1	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	date_column	date_column	6	NULL	2	Using index condition
 DROP TABLE t1;
 #
 # Bug #31384 	DATE_ADD() and DATE_SUB() return binary data
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/ctype_ucs.result b/mysql-test/main/ctype_ucs.result
index 5641726..f01b365 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/ctype_ucs.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/ctype_ucs.result
@@ -256,10 +256,10 @@ t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
 insert into t1 values ("a"),("abc"),("abcd"),("hello"),("test");
 explain select * from t1 where a like 'abc%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	23	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	23	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from t1 where a like concat('abc','%');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	23	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	23	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where a like "abc%";
 a
 abc
@@ -1557,7 +1557,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	23	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a LIKE 'c%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	23	NULL	30	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	a	a	23	NULL	31	Using where; Using index
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a LIKE 'c%';
 a
 ca
@@ -1573,7 +1573,7 @@ ch
 ALTER TABLE t1 MODIFY a VARCHAR(10) CHARACTER SET ucs2 COLLATE ucs2_croatian_ci;
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a LIKE 'd%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	23	NULL	30	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	a	a	23	NULL	31	Using where; Using index
 SELECT hex(concat('d',_ucs2 0x017E,'%'));
 hex(concat('d',_ucs2 0x017E,'%'))
 0064017E0025
@@ -4356,11 +4356,11 @@ KEY(date_column));
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'2010-09-01'),(2,'2010-10-01');
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE date_column BETWEEN '2010-09-01' AND '2010-10-01';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	date_column	date_column	4	NULL	1	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	date_column	date_column	4	NULL	2	Using index condition
 ALTER TABLE t1 MODIFY date_column DATETIME DEFAULT NULL;
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE date_column BETWEEN '2010-09-01' AND '2010-10-01';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	date_column	date_column	6	NULL	1	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	date_column	date_column	6	NULL	2	Using index condition
 DROP TABLE t1;
 #
 # Bug #31384 	DATE_ADD() and DATE_SUB() return binary data
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/ctype_utf16.result b/mysql-test/main/ctype_utf16.result
index a105017..784bdae 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/ctype_utf16.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/ctype_utf16.result
@@ -133,10 +133,10 @@ t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
 insert into t1 values ("a"),("abc"),("abcd"),("hello"),("test");
 explain select * from t1 where a like 'abc%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	43	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	43	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from t1 where a like concat('abc','%');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	43	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	43	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where a like "abc%";
 a
 abc
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/ctype_utf16_uca.result b/mysql-test/main/ctype_utf16_uca.result
index 0cb9c4c..17f52a9 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/ctype_utf16_uca.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/ctype_utf16_uca.result
@@ -3999,7 +3999,7 @@ D801DC28	30D2	𐐨
 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD KEY(c);
 EXPLAIN SELECT hex(c) FROM t1 WHERE c LIKE 'a%' ORDER BY c;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	c	c	43	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	c	c	43	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
 SELECT hex(c), hex(weight_string(c)) FROM t1 WHERE c LIKE 'a%' ORDER BY c;
 hex(c)	hex(weight_string(c))
 0061	120F
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/ctype_utf16le.result b/mysql-test/main/ctype_utf16le.result
index 6d8d7dd..4d1186b 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/ctype_utf16le.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/ctype_utf16le.result
@@ -136,10 +136,10 @@ t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
 insert into t1 values ("a"),("abc"),("abcd"),("hello"),("test");
 explain select * from t1 where a like 'abc%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	43	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	43	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from t1 where a like concat('abc','%');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	43	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	43	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where a like "abc%";
 a
 abc
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/ctype_utf32.result b/mysql-test/main/ctype_utf32.result
index 28b9caf..7b3eaa9 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/ctype_utf32.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/ctype_utf32.result
@@ -132,10 +132,10 @@ t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
 insert into t1 values ("a"),("abc"),("abcd"),("hello"),("test");
 explain select * from t1 where a like 'abc%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	43	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	43	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from t1 where a like concat('abc','%');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	43	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	43	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where a like "abc%";
 a
 abc
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/ctype_utf32_uca.result b/mysql-test/main/ctype_utf32_uca.result
index a112918..aa8d200 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/ctype_utf32_uca.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/ctype_utf32_uca.result
@@ -4019,7 +4019,7 @@ hex(c)	hex(weight_string(c))	c
 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD KEY(c);
 EXPLAIN SELECT hex(c) FROM t1 WHERE c LIKE 'a%' ORDER BY c;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	c	c	43	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	c	c	43	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
 SELECT hex(c), hex(weight_string(c)) FROM t1 WHERE c LIKE 'a%' ORDER BY c;
 hex(c)	hex(weight_string(c))
 00000061	120F
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/ctype_utf8.result b/mysql-test/main/ctype_utf8.result
index d696ff7..a193eba 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/ctype_utf8.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/ctype_utf8.result
@@ -5223,11 +5223,11 @@ KEY(date_column));
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'2010-09-01'),(2,'2010-10-01');
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE date_column BETWEEN '2010-09-01' AND '2010-10-01';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	date_column	date_column	4	NULL	1	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	date_column	date_column	4	NULL	2	Using index condition
 ALTER TABLE t1 MODIFY date_column DATETIME DEFAULT NULL;
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE date_column BETWEEN '2010-09-01' AND '2010-10-01';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	date_column	date_column	6	NULL	1	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	date_column	date_column	6	NULL	2	Using index condition
 DROP TABLE t1;
 #
 # Bug #31384 	DATE_ADD() and DATE_SUB() return binary data
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/derived_cond_pushdown.result b/mysql-test/main/derived_cond_pushdown.result
index dac1803..c73fb80 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/derived_cond_pushdown.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/derived_cond_pushdown.result
@@ -7778,7 +7778,7 @@ EXPLAIN
             "key": "PRIMARY",
             "key_length": "4",
             "used_key_parts": ["pk"],
-            "rows": 2,
+            "rows": 1,
             "filtered": 100,
             "index_condition": "t.pk > 2"
           }
@@ -14981,7 +14981,7 @@ from t1 join
 on t1.a=t.a
 where t1.b <= 5;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	idx_b	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	75.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	idx_b	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	83.33	Using where
 1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ref	key0	key0	5	test.t1.a	9	100.00	
 2	DERIVED	t2	ALL	idx_a	NULL	NULL	NULL	90	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
@@ -15000,7 +15000,7 @@ EXPLAIN
       "access_type": "ALL",
       "possible_keys": ["idx_b"],
       "rows": 12,
-      "filtered": 75,
+      "filtered": 83.333,
       "attached_condition": "t1.b <= 5 and t1.a is not null"
     },
     "table": {
@@ -15174,7 +15174,7 @@ from t3 join
 on t3.a=t.a and t3.c=t.c
 where t3.b > 15;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t3	range	idx_b	idx_b	5	NULL	3	100.00	Using index condition; Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t3	range	idx_b	idx_b	5	NULL	2	100.00	Using index condition; Using where
 1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ref	key0	key0	133	test.t3.a,test.t3.c	2	100.00	
 2	LATERAL DERIVED	t4	ref	idx	idx	133	test.t3.a,test.t3.c	1	100.00	
 Warnings:
@@ -15195,7 +15195,7 @@ EXPLAIN
       "key": "idx_b",
       "key_length": "5",
       "used_key_parts": ["b"],
-      "rows": 3,
+      "rows": 2,
       "filtered": 100,
       "index_condition": "t3.b > 15",
       "attached_condition": "t3.a is not null and t3.c is not null"
@@ -15252,7 +15252,7 @@ from t3 join
 on t3.a=t.a and t3.c=t.c
 where t3.b <= 15;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	idx_b	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	75.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	idx_b	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	83.33	Using where
 1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ref	key0	key0	133	test.t3.a,test.t3.c	4	100.00	
 2	DERIVED	t4	ALL	idx	NULL	NULL	NULL	40	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
@@ -15271,7 +15271,7 @@ EXPLAIN
       "access_type": "ALL",
       "possible_keys": ["idx_b"],
       "rows": 12,
-      "filtered": 75,
+      "filtered": 83.333,
       "attached_condition": "t3.b <= 15 and t3.a is not null and t3.c is not null"
     },
     "table": {
@@ -15326,7 +15326,7 @@ from t3 join
 on t3.a=t.a and t3.c=t.c
 where t3.b > 15;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t3	range	idx_b	idx_b	5	NULL	3	100.00	Using index condition; Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t3	range	idx_b	idx_b	5	NULL	2	100.00	Using index condition; Using where
 1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ref	key0	key0	133	test.t3.a,test.t3.c	2	100.00	
 2	LATERAL DERIVED	t4	ref	idx	idx	133	test.t3.a,test.t3.c	1	100.00	
 Warnings:
@@ -15347,7 +15347,7 @@ EXPLAIN
       "key": "idx_b",
       "key_length": "5",
       "used_key_parts": ["b"],
-      "rows": 3,
+      "rows": 2,
       "filtered": 100,
       "index_condition": "t3.b > 15",
       "attached_condition": "t3.a is not null and t3.c is not null"
@@ -15404,7 +15404,7 @@ from t3 join
 on t3.a=t.a and t3.c=t.c
 where t3.b <= 15;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	idx_b	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	75.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	idx_b	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	83.33	Using where
 1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ref	key0	key0	133	test.t3.a,test.t3.c	4	100.00	
 2	DERIVED	t4	ALL	idx	NULL	NULL	NULL	40	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
@@ -15423,7 +15423,7 @@ EXPLAIN
       "access_type": "ALL",
       "possible_keys": ["idx_b"],
       "rows": 12,
-      "filtered": 75,
+      "filtered": 83.333,
       "attached_condition": "t3.b <= 15 and t3.a is not null and t3.c is not null"
     },
     "table": {
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/derived_opt.result b/mysql-test/main/derived_opt.result
index 48ac7e6..c30f56d 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/derived_opt.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/derived_opt.result
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ LEFT JOIN
 ON t2.id=t.id
 WHERE t2.id < 3;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	3	Using index condition
+1	PRIMARY	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	Using index condition
 1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ref	key0	key0	5	test.t2.id	2	
 2	DERIVED	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using temporary; Using filesort
 set join_cache_level=default;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/endspace.result b/mysql-test/main/endspace.result
index f9619db..a0f5316 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/endspace.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/endspace.result
@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ teststring
 teststring
 select * from t1 where text1='teststring' or text1 >= 'teststring\t';
 text1
-teststring	
 teststring
+teststring	
 select * from t1 order by text1;
 text1
 nothing
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/explain.result b/mysql-test/main/explain.result
index f593e0d..bc3c53d 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/explain.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/explain.result
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ id	str
 3	foo
 explain select * from t1 where str is null;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	str	str	11	const	1	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	str	str	11	const	2	Using index condition
 explain select * from t1 where str="foo";
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	const	str	str	11	const	1	
@@ -311,9 +311,15 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 1, 1, 1);
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 1, 1, 1);
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 1, 1, 1);
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 1, 1, 1);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, 2, 1, 1);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(6, 2, 1, 1);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7, 3, 1, 1);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(9, 3, 1, 1);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(10, 4, 1, 1);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(11, 4, 1, 1);
 EXPLAIN SELECT c1 FROM t1 WHERE c2 = 1 AND c4 = 1 AND c5 = 1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	c2,c2_2	c2	10	const,const	3	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	c2,c2_2	c2	10	const,const	4	Using where
 DROP TABLE t1;
 #
 # Bug#56814 Explain + subselect + fulltext crashes server
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/explain.test b/mysql-test/main/explain.test
index d5be354..cf9f6be 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/explain.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/explain.test
@@ -238,6 +238,12 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 1, 1, 1);
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 1, 1, 1);
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 1, 1, 1);
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 1, 1, 1);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, 2, 1, 1);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(6, 2, 1, 1);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7, 3, 1, 1);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(9, 3, 1, 1);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(10, 4, 1, 1);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(11, 4, 1, 1);
 
 EXPLAIN SELECT c1 FROM t1 WHERE c2 = 1 AND c4 = 1 AND c5 = 1;
 
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/explain_json.result b/mysql-test/main/explain_json.result
index ef6b70a..df82b2e 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/explain_json.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/explain_json.result
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ EXPLAIN
       "key": "a",
       "key_length": "5",
       "used_key_parts": ["a"],
-      "rows": 1,
+      "rows": 2,
       "filtered": 100,
       "index_condition": "t1.a < 3",
       "mrr_type": "Rowid-ordered scan"
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/func_group.result b/mysql-test/main/func_group.result
index 9f39286..5526acb 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/func_group.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/func_group.result
@@ -612,12 +612,12 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 explain
 select max(a3) from t1 where a2 < 2 and a3 < 'SEA';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	k1	k1	3	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	k1	k1	3	NULL	7	Using where; Using index
 explain
-select max(t1.a3), min(t2.a2) from t1, t2 where t1.a2 = 2 and t1.a3 < 'MIN' and t2.a3 > 'CA';
+select max(t1.a3), min(t2.a2) from t1, t2 where t1.a2 = 2 and t1.a3 < 'DEN' and t2.a3 >= 'LA';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	range	k1	k1	7	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	k1	k1	3	NULL	4	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	k1	k1	3	NULL	2	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 explain
 select min(a4 - 0.01) from t1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 explain
 select concat(min(t1.a1),min(t2.a4)) from t1, t2 where t2.a4 <> 'AME';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	k2	k2	4	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t2	index	k2	k2	4	NULL	7	Using where; Using index
 1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	3	NULL	15	Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 drop table t1, t2;
 create table t1 (a char(10));
@@ -1333,10 +1333,11 @@ SELECT MIN(a), MIN(b) FROM t1;
 MIN(a)	MIN(b)
 NULL	1
 CREATE TABLE t2( a INT, b INT, c INT, KEY(a, b) );
-INSERT INTO t2 ( a, b, c ) VALUES ( 1, NULL, 2 ), ( 1, 3, 4 ), ( 1, 4, 4 );
+INSERT INTO t2 ( a, b, c ) VALUES
+( 1, NULL, 2 ), ( 1, 3, 4 ), ( 1, 4, 4 ), ( 2, NULL, 2 ), ( 2, 3, 4 ), ( 2, 4, 4 );
 EXPLAIN SELECT MIN(b), MIN(c) FROM t2 WHERE a = 1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	a	a	5	const	2	
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	a	a	5	const	3	
 SELECT MIN(b), MIN(c) FROM t2 WHERE a = 1;
 MIN(b)	MIN(c)
 3	2
@@ -1839,12 +1840,12 @@ End of 5.1 tests
 # Bug #904345: MIN/MAX optimization  with constant FALSE condition
 #
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a int NOT NULL, KEY(a));
-INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (10), (8), (11), (7), (15), (12), (9);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (10), (8), (11), (7), (15), (12), (9), (13), (15), (17);
 CREATE TABLE t2 (a int, b int);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
 (8,2), (6,9), (8,4), (5,3), (9,1);
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED
-SELECT MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) IN (SELECT 3,4) AND a<10;
+SELECT MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) IN (SELECT 3,4) AND a<8;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
 2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
@@ -1857,7 +1858,7 @@ EXPLAIN EXTENDED
 SELECT MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) IN (SELECT a,b FROM t2 WHERE b<5) and a<10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	8	func,func	1	100.00	
-1	PRIMARY	t1	range	a	a	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	t1	range	a	a	4	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 2	MATERIALIZED	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select max(`test`.`t1`.`a`) AS `MAX(a)` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) where `test`.`t2`.`a` = 1 and `test`.`t2`.`b` = 2 and `test`.`t1`.`a` < 10
@@ -1867,7 +1868,7 @@ NULL
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED
 SELECT MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE RAND()*0<>0 AND a<10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	4	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select max(`test`.`t1`.`a`) AS `MAX(a)` from `test`.`t1` where rand() * 0 <> 0 and `test`.`t1`.`a` < 10
 SELECT MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE RAND()*0<>0 AND a<10;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/func_group.test b/mysql-test/main/func_group.test
index d847f7c..aa02f9f 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/func_group.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/func_group.test
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ select min(a1) from t1 where a1 != 'KKK';
 explain
 select max(a3) from t1 where a2 < 2 and a3 < 'SEA';
 explain
-select max(t1.a3), min(t2.a2) from t1, t2 where t1.a2 = 2 and t1.a3 < 'MIN' and t2.a3 > 'CA';
+select max(t1.a3), min(t2.a2) from t1, t2 where t1.a2 = 2 and t1.a3 < 'DEN' and t2.a3 >= 'LA';
 
 explain
 select min(a4 - 0.01) from t1;
@@ -849,7 +849,8 @@ EXPLAIN SELECT MIN(a), MIN(b) FROM t1;
 SELECT MIN(a), MIN(b) FROM t1;
 
 CREATE TABLE t2( a INT, b INT, c INT, KEY(a, b) );
-INSERT INTO t2 ( a, b, c ) VALUES ( 1, NULL, 2 ), ( 1, 3, 4 ), ( 1, 4, 4 );
+INSERT INTO t2 ( a, b, c ) VALUES
+  ( 1, NULL, 2 ), ( 1, 3, 4 ), ( 1, 4, 4 ), ( 2, NULL, 2 ), ( 2, 3, 4 ), ( 2, 4, 4 );  
 EXPLAIN SELECT MIN(b), MIN(c) FROM t2 WHERE a = 1;
 SELECT MIN(b), MIN(c) FROM t2 WHERE a = 1;
 
@@ -1168,14 +1169,14 @@ drop table t1;
 --echo #
 
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a int NOT NULL, KEY(a));
-INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (10), (8), (11), (7), (15), (12), (9);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (10), (8), (11), (7), (15), (12), (9), (13), (15), (17);
 
 CREATE TABLE t2 (a int, b int);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
   (8,2), (6,9), (8,4), (5,3), (9,1);
 
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED
-SELECT MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) IN (SELECT 3,4) AND a<10;
+SELECT MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) IN (SELECT 3,4) AND a<8;
 SELECT MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE (1,2) IN (SELECT 3,4) AND a<10;
 
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/func_group_innodb.result b/mysql-test/main/func_group_innodb.result
index 27493ae..5be46ed 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/func_group_innodb.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/func_group_innodb.result
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+@@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
 create table t1 (USR_ID integer not null, MAX_REQ integer not null, constraint PK_SEA_USER primary key (USR_ID)) engine=InnoDB;
 insert into t1 values (1, 3);
 select count(*) + MAX_REQ - MAX_REQ + MAX_REQ - MAX_REQ + MAX_REQ - MAX_REQ + MAX_REQ - MAX_REQ + MAX_REQ - MAX_REQ from t1 group by MAX_REQ;
@@ -237,7 +242,9 @@ SET storage_engine=@old_engine;
 CREATE TABLE t1(a BLOB, b VARCHAR(255) CHARSET LATIN1, c INT,
 KEY(b, c, a(765))) ENGINE=INNODB;
 INSERT INTO t1(a, b, c) VALUES 
-('', 'a', 0), ('', 'a', null), ('', 'a', 0), ('', 'a', null), ('', 'a', 0);
+('', 'a', 0), ('', 'a', null), ('', 'a', 0), ('', 'a', null), ('', 'a', 0),
+('', 'a', 1), ('', 'a', 1), ('', 'a', 2), ('', 'a', 2), ('', 'a', 3),
+('', 'a', 3), ('', 'a', 4), ('', 'a', 4), ('', 'a', 5), ('', 'a', 5);
 ANALYZE TABLE t1;
 SELECT MIN(c) FROM t1 GROUP BY b;
 MIN(c)
@@ -247,3 +254,6 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	b	263	NULL	3	Using index for group-by
 DROP TABLE t1;
 End of 5.5 tests
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/func_group_innodb.test b/mysql-test/main/func_group_innodb.test
index 1d175f8..0aa657b 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/func_group_innodb.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/func_group_innodb.test
@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@
 
 --source include/have_innodb.inc
 
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+      @@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
+
 --disable_warnings
 create table t1 (USR_ID integer not null, MAX_REQ integer not null, constraint PK_SEA_USER primary key (USR_ID)) engine=InnoDB;
 --enable_warnings
@@ -181,7 +188,9 @@ SET storage_engine=@old_engine;
 CREATE TABLE t1(a BLOB, b VARCHAR(255) CHARSET LATIN1, c INT,
                 KEY(b, c, a(765))) ENGINE=INNODB;
 INSERT INTO t1(a, b, c) VALUES 
-('', 'a', 0), ('', 'a', null), ('', 'a', 0), ('', 'a', null), ('', 'a', 0);
+('', 'a', 0), ('', 'a', null), ('', 'a', 0), ('', 'a', null), ('', 'a', 0),
+('', 'a', 1), ('', 'a', 1), ('', 'a', 2), ('', 'a', 2), ('', 'a', 3),
+('', 'a', 3), ('', 'a', 4), ('', 'a', 4), ('', 'a', 5), ('', 'a', 5);
                                
 -- disable_result_log
 ANALYZE TABLE t1;
@@ -193,3 +202,7 @@ EXPLAIN SELECT MIN(c) FROM t1 GROUP BY b;
 DROP TABLE t1;
 
 --echo End of 5.5 tests
+
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+             @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/func_in.result b/mysql-test/main/func_in.result
index acf718c..9a3c1db 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/func_in.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/func_in.result
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ insert into t2 select C.a*2+1, 'yes' from t1 C;
 explain 
 select * from t2 where a NOT IN (0, 2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	a	a	5	NULL	12	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	a	a	5	NULL	11	Using index condition
 select * from t2 where a NOT IN (0, 2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18);
 a	filler
 1	yes
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ select * from t2 where a NOT IN (
 '2006-04-25 10:00:00','2006-04-25 10:02:00','2006-04-25 10:04:00', 
 '2006-04-25 10:06:00', '2006-04-25 10:08:00');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	a	a	6	NULL	12	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	a	a	6	NULL	11	Using index condition
 select * from t2 where a NOT IN (
 '2006-04-25 10:00:00','2006-04-25 10:02:00','2006-04-25 10:04:00', 
 '2006-04-25 10:06:00', '2006-04-25 10:08:00');
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ insert into t2 values ('fon', '1'), ('fop','1'), ('barbaq','1'),
 ('barbas','1'), ('bazbazbay', '1'),('zz','1');
 explain select * from t2 where a not in('foo','barbar', 'bazbazbaz');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	a	a	13	NULL	7	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	a	a	13	NULL	6	Using index condition
 drop table t2;
 create table t2 (a decimal(10,5), filler char(200), key(a));
 insert into t2 select 345.67890, 'no' from t1 A, t1 B;
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ insert into t2 values (0, '1'), (22334.123,'1'), (33333,'1'),
 explain
 select * from t2 where a not in (345.67890, 43245.34, 64224.56344);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	a	a	7	NULL	7	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	a	a	7	NULL	6	Using index condition
 select * from t2 where a not in (345.67890, 43245.34, 64224.56344);
 a	filler
 0.00000	1
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/func_like.result b/mysql-test/main/func_like.result
index 06a549e..a937037 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/func_like.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/func_like.result
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ create table t1 (a varchar(10), key(a));
 insert into t1 values ("a"),("abc"),("abcd"),("hello"),("test");
 explain extended select * from t1 where a like 'abc%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index	a	a	13	NULL	5	20.00	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	a	a	13	NULL	5	40.00	Using where; Using index
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where `test`.`t1`.`a` like 'abc%'
 explain extended select * from t1 where a like concat('abc','%');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index	a	a	13	NULL	5	20.00	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	a	a	13	NULL	5	40.00	Using where; Using index
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where `test`.`t1`.`a` like <cache>(concat('abc','%'))
 select * from t1 where a like "abc%";
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/func_str.result b/mysql-test/main/func_str.result
index 07dca08..484127a 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/func_str.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/func_str.result
@@ -1423,7 +1423,7 @@ SELECT * FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2 ON code=id
 WHERE id='a12' AND (LENGTH(code)=5 OR code < 'a00');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t2	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	12	const	1	100.00	Using index
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	code	code	13	const	3	100.00	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	code	code	13	const	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`code` AS `code`,'a12' AS `id` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where `test`.`t1`.`code` = 'a12' and octet_length(`test`.`t1`.`code`) = 5
 DROP TABLE t1,t2;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/group_by.result b/mysql-test/main/group_by.result
index 6f18872..5cf79b0 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/group_by.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/group_by.result
@@ -2429,7 +2429,11 @@ a int,
 b varchar(1),
 KEY (b,a)
 );
-INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,NULL),(0,'a'),(1,NULL),(0,'a');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(1,NULL),(0,'a'),(1,NULL),(0,'a'), (1,'a'),(0,'a'),(2,'a'),(1,'a');
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 
 EXPLAIN SELECT SQL_BUFFER_RESULT MIN(a), b FROM t1 WHERE t1.b = 'a' GROUP BY b;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/group_by.test b/mysql-test/main/group_by.test
index 5574a66..c14023f 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/group_by.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/group_by.test
@@ -1545,7 +1545,9 @@ CREATE TABLE t1 (
   b varchar(1),
   KEY (b,a)
 );
-INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,NULL),(0,'a'),(1,NULL),(0,'a');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+  (1,NULL),(0,'a'),(1,NULL),(0,'a'), (1,'a'),(0,'a'),(2,'a'),(1,'a');
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
 
 let $query=
   SELECT SQL_BUFFER_RESULT MIN(a), b FROM t1 WHERE t1.b = 'a' GROUP BY b;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/group_min_max.result b/mysql-test/main/group_min_max.result
index cfdf9ef..4667c4b 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/group_min_max.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/group_min_max.result
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	idx_t1_1	147	NULL	14	Using where; Using index for group-by
 explain select a1,  max(c)           from t1 where a1 in ('a','b','d') group by a1,a2,b;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	idx_t1_1	147	NULL	14	Using where; Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	idx_t1_1	147	NULL	13	Using where; Using index for group-by
 explain select a1,a2,b,       max(c) from t2 where a1 < 'd' group by a1,a2,b;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t2	range	idx_t2_0,idx_t2_1,idx_t2_2	idx_t2_1	146	NULL	#	Using where; Using index for group-by
@@ -1653,7 +1653,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	idx_t1_1	163	NULL	17	Using where; Using index for group-by
 explain select a1,a2,b from t1 where (a1 > 'a') and (a2 > 'a') and (b = 'c') group by a1,a2,b;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	idx_t1_1	147	NULL	14	Using where; Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	idx_t1_2	147	NULL	13	Using where; Using index for group-by
 explain select a1,a2,b from t2 where (a1 >= 'c' or a2 < 'b') and (b > 'a') group by a1,a2,b;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t2	range	idx_t2_0,idx_t2_1,idx_t2_2	idx_t2_1	146	NULL	#	Using where; Using index for group-by
@@ -1718,7 +1718,7 @@ Warnings:
 Note	1003	select distinct `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`c` AS `c` from `test`.`t1` where `test`.`t1`.`b` = 'a' and `test`.`t1`.`c` = 'i121' and `test`.`t1`.`a2` >= 'b'
 explain select distinct a1,a2,b from t1 where (a1 > 'a') and (a2 > 'a') and (b = 'c');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	idx_t1_1	147	NULL	14	Using where; Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	idx_t1_2	147	NULL	13	Using where; Using index for group-by
 explain select distinct b from t1 where (a2 >= 'b') and (b = 'a');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	idx_t1_2	147	NULL	128	Using where; Using index
@@ -1864,7 +1864,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	idx_t1_1	163	NULL	17	Using where; Using index for group-by
 explain select distinct a1,a2,b from t1 where (a1 > 'a') and (a2 > 'a') and (b = 'c') group by a1,a2,b;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	idx_t1_1	147	NULL	14	Using where; Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	idx_t1_2	147	NULL	13	Using where; Using index for group-by
 explain select distinct b from t1 where (a2 >= 'b') and (b = 'a') group by a1,a2,b;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	idx_t1_1	147	NULL	17	Using where; Using index for group-by; Using temporary; Using filesort
@@ -1959,7 +1959,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	idx_t1_1	163	NULL	65	Using where; Using index for group-by (scanning)
 explain extended select count(distinct a1,a2,b) from t1 where (a1 > 'a') and (a2 > 'a') and (b = 'c');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	idx_t1_1	147	NULL	14	100.00	Using where; Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	idx_t1_2	147	NULL	13	100.00	Using where; Using index for group-by
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select count(distinct `test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`b`) AS `count(distinct a1,a2,b)` from `test`.`t1` where `test`.`t1`.`b` = 'c' and `test`.`t1`.`a1` > 'a' and `test`.`t1`.`a2` > 'a'
 explain select count(distinct b) from t1 where (a2 >= 'b') and (b = 'a');
@@ -1967,7 +1967,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	idx_t1_2	147	NULL	128	Using where; Using index
 explain extended select 98 + count(distinct a1,a2,b) from t1 where (a1 > 'a') and (a2 > 'a');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	idx_t1_1	147	NULL	14	100.00	Using where; Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	idx_t1_2	147	NULL	13	100.00	Using where; Using index for group-by
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select 98 + count(distinct `test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`b`) AS `98 + count(distinct a1,a2,b)` from `test`.`t1` where `test`.`t1`.`a1` > 'a' and `test`.`t1`.`a2` > 'a'
 select count(distinct a1,a2,b) from t1 where (a2 >= 'b') and (b = 'a');
@@ -2075,19 +2075,19 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 explain extended select a1,a2,min(b),max(b) from t1
 where (a1 = 'b' or a1 = 'd' or a1 = 'a' or a1 = 'c') and (a2 > 'a') and (c > 'a111') group by a1,a2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	idx_t1_1	130	NULL	76	85.53	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	idx_t1_1	130	NULL	77	85.71	Using where; Using index
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2`,min(`test`.`t1`.`b`) AS `min(b)`,max(`test`.`t1`.`b`) AS `max(b)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a1` = 'b' or `test`.`t1`.`a1` = 'd' or `test`.`t1`.`a1` = 'a' or `test`.`t1`.`a1` = 'c') and `test`.`t1`.`a2` > 'a' and `test`.`t1`.`c` > 'a111' group by `test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`
 explain extended select a1,a2,b,min(c),max(c) from t1
 where (a1 = 'b' or a1 = 'd' or a1 = 'a' or a1 = 'c') and (a2 > 'a') and (d > 'xy2') group by a1,a2,b;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	NULL	NULL	NULL	128	50.78	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	NULL	NULL	NULL	128	51.56	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,min(`test`.`t1`.`c`) AS `min(c)`,max(`test`.`t1`.`c`) AS `max(c)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a1` = 'b' or `test`.`t1`.`a1` = 'd' or `test`.`t1`.`a1` = 'a' or `test`.`t1`.`a1` = 'c') and `test`.`t1`.`a2` > 'a' and `test`.`t1`.`d` > 'xy2' group by `test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`b`
 explain extended select a1,a2,b,c from t1
 where (a1 = 'b' or a1 = 'd' or a1 = 'a' or a1 = 'c') and (a2 > 'a') and (d > 'xy2') group by a1,a2,b,c;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	NULL	NULL	NULL	128	50.78	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	NULL	NULL	NULL	128	51.56	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b`,`test`.`t1`.`c` AS `c` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a1` = 'b' or `test`.`t1`.`a1` = 'd' or `test`.`t1`.`a1` = 'a' or `test`.`t1`.`a1` = 'c') and `test`.`t1`.`a2` > 'a' and `test`.`t1`.`d` > 'xy2' group by `test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`b`,`test`.`t1`.`c`
 explain select a1,a2,b,max(c),min(c) from t2 where (a2 = 'a') and (b = 'b') or (b < 'b') group by a1;
@@ -2095,7 +2095,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t2	index	NULL	idx_t2_1	163	NULL	164	Using where; Using index
 explain extended select a1,a2,b from t1 where (a1 = 'b' or a1 = 'd' or a1 = 'a' or a1 = 'c') and (a2 > 'a') and (c > 'a111') group by a1,a2,b;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	idx_t1_1	130	NULL	76	85.53	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	idx_t1_1	130	NULL	77	85.71	Using where; Using index
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a1` = 'b' or `test`.`t1`.`a1` = 'd' or `test`.`t1`.`a1` = 'a' or `test`.`t1`.`a1` = 'c') and `test`.`t1`.`a2` > 'a' and `test`.`t1`.`c` > 'a111' group by `test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`b`
 explain select a1,a2,min(b),c from t2 where (a2 = 'a') and (c = 'a111') group by a1;
@@ -2119,12 +2119,12 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	idx_t1_2	147	NULL	128	Using index
 explain extended select a1,a2,count(a2) from t1 where (a1 > 'a') group by a1,a2,b;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	idx_t1_2	147	NULL	128	75.00	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	idx_t1_2	65	NULL	101	95.05	Using where; Using index
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2`,count(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) AS `count(a2)` from `test`.`t1` where `test`.`t1`.`a1` > 'a' group by `test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`b`
 explain extended select sum(ord(a1)) from t1 where (a1 > 'a') group by a1,a2,b;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	idx_t1_2	147	NULL	128	75.00	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	idx_t1_2	65	NULL	101	95.05	Using where; Using index
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select sum(ord(`test`.`t1`.`a1`)) AS `sum(ord(a1))` from `test`.`t1` where `test`.`t1`.`a1` > 'a' group by `test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`b`
 create table t4 as select distinct a1, a2, b, c from t1;
@@ -2225,7 +2225,7 @@ a
 BB
 EXPLAIN SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a='AA' GROUP BY a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	7	const	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	7	const	4	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a='BB' GROUP BY a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	7	const	1	Using where; Using index
@@ -2281,9 +2281,15 @@ INSERT INTO t1 (a) VALUES
 (''), ('CENTRAL'), ('EASTERN'), ('GREATER LONDON'),
 ('NORTH CENTRAL'), ('NORTH EAST'), ('NORTH WEST'), ('SCOTLAND'),
 ('SOUTH EAST'), ('SOUTH WEST'), ('WESTERN');
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 EXPLAIN SELECT DISTINCT a,a FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	a	66	NULL	6	Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	a	66	NULL	12	Using index for group-by
 SELECT DISTINCT a,a FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
 a	a
 	
@@ -2342,10 +2348,15 @@ id2	id3	id5	id4	id3	id6	id5	id1
 1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
 DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int, KEY (a,b), KEY b (b));
-INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1),(1,2),(1,0),(1,3);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(1,1),(1,2),(1,0),(1,3),
+(1,-1),(1,-2),(1,-3),(1,-4);
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 explain SELECT MAX(b), a FROM t1 WHERE b < 2 AND a = 1 GROUP BY a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a,b	a	10	NULL	1	Using where; Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a,b	a	10	NULL	2	Using where; Using index for group-by
 SELECT MAX(b), a FROM t1 WHERE b < 2 AND a = 1 GROUP BY a;
 MAX(b)	a
 1	1
@@ -2364,9 +2375,12 @@ DROP TABLE t1,t2;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT, INDEX (a,b));
 INSERT INTO t1 (a, b) VALUES (1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1,5),
 (2,2), (2,3), (2,1), (3,1), (4,1), (4,2), (4,3), (4,4), (4,5), (4,6);
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 EXPLAIN SELECT max(b), a FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	8	Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	Using index for group-by
 FLUSH STATUS;
 SELECT max(b), a FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
 max(b)	a
@@ -2381,7 +2395,7 @@ Handler_read_next	0
 Handler_read_retry	0
 EXPLAIN SELECT max(b), a FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	8	Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	Using index for group-by
 FLUSH STATUS;
 CREATE TABLE t2 SELECT max(b), a FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
 SHOW STATUS LIKE 'handler_read__e%';
@@ -2417,14 +2431,14 @@ Handler_read_retry	0
 EXPLAIN (SELECT max(b), a FROM t1 GROUP BY a) UNION 
 (SELECT max(b), a FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	8	Using index for group-by
-2	UNION	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	8	Using index for group-by
+1	PRIMARY	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	Using index for group-by
+2	UNION	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	Using index for group-by
 NULL	UNION RESULT	<union1,2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
 EXPLAIN SELECT (SELECT max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING a < 2) x
 FROM t1 AS t1_outer;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1_outer	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	15	Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	8	Using index for group-by
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	Using index for group-by
 EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 AS t1_outer WHERE EXISTS 
 (SELECT max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING a < 2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
@@ -2434,31 +2448,31 @@ EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 AS t1_outer WHERE
 (SELECT max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING a < 2) > 12;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	8	Using index for group-by
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	Using index for group-by
 EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 AS t1_outer WHERE 
 a IN (SELECT max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING a < 2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	
-1	PRIMARY	t1_outer	ref	a	a	5	<subquery2>.max(b)	2	Using index
-2	MATERIALIZED	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	8	Using index for group-by
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	
+1	PRIMARY	t1_outer	ref	a	a	5	<subquery2>.max(b)	4	Using index
+2	MATERIALIZED	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	Using index for group-by
 EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 AS t1_outer GROUP BY a HAVING 
 a > (SELECT max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING a < 2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1_outer	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	8	Using index for group-by
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	8	Using index for group-by
+1	PRIMARY	t1_outer	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	Using index for group-by
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	Using index for group-by
 EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 AS t1_outer1 JOIN t1 AS t1_outer2 
 ON t1_outer1.a = (SELECT max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING a < 2) 
 AND t1_outer1.b = t1_outer2.b;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1_outer1	ref	a	a	5	const	1	Using where; Using index
 1	PRIMARY	t1_outer2	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	15	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	8	Using index for group-by
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	Using index for group-by
 EXPLAIN SELECT (SELECT (SELECT max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING a < 2) x
 FROM t1 AS t1_outer) x2 FROM t1 AS t1_outer2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1_outer2	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	15	Using index
 2	SUBQUERY	t1_outer	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	15	Using index
-3	SUBQUERY	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	8	Using index for group-by
+3	SUBQUERY	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	Using index for group-by
 CREATE TABLE t3 LIKE t1;
 FLUSH STATUS;
 INSERT INTO t3 SELECT a,MAX(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
@@ -2497,9 +2511,12 @@ CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, INDEX idx(a));
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
 (4), (2), (1), (2), (4), (2), (1), (4),
 (4), (2), (1), (2), (2), (4), (1), (4);
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 EXPLAIN SELECT DISTINCT(a) FROM t1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	idx	5	NULL	9	Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	idx	5	NULL	4	Using index for group-by
 SELECT DISTINCT(a) FROM t1;
 a
 1
@@ -2507,7 +2524,7 @@ a
 4
 EXPLAIN SELECT SQL_BIG_RESULT DISTINCT(a) FROM t1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	idx	5	NULL	9	Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	idx	5	NULL	4	Using index for group-by
 SELECT SQL_BIG_RESULT DISTINCT(a) FROM t1;
 a
 1
@@ -2515,19 +2532,22 @@ a
 4
 DROP TABLE t1;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT);
-INSERT INTO t1 (a, b) VALUES (1,1), (1,2), (1,3);
+INSERT INTO t1 (a, b) VALUES (1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1,5);
 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a + 1, b FROM t1;
 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a + 2, b FROM t1;
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT a, MIN(b), MAX(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a ORDER BY a DESC;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using temporary; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	Using temporary; Using filesort
 SELECT a, MIN(b), MAX(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a ORDER BY a DESC;
 a	MIN(b)	MAX(b)
-4	1	3
-3	1	3
-2	1	3
-1	1	3
+4	1	5
+3	1	5
+2	1	5
+1	1	5
 CREATE INDEX break_it ON t1 (a, b);
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT a, MIN(b), MAX(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a ORDER BY a;
@@ -2535,30 +2555,30 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	break_it	10	NULL	7	Using index for group-by
 SELECT a, MIN(b), MAX(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a ORDER BY a;
 a	MIN(b)	MAX(b)
-1	1	3
-2	1	3
-3	1	3
-4	1	3
+1	1	5
+2	1	5
+3	1	5
+4	1	5
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT a, MIN(b), MAX(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a ORDER BY a DESC;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	break_it	10	NULL	7	Using index for group-by; Using temporary; Using filesort
 SELECT a, MIN(b), MAX(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a ORDER BY a DESC;
 a	MIN(b)	MAX(b)
-4	1	3
-3	1	3
-2	1	3
-1	1	3
+4	1	5
+3	1	5
+2	1	5
+1	1	5
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT a, MIN(b), MAX(b), AVG(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a ORDER BY a DESC;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	break_it	10	NULL	12	Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	break_it	10	NULL	20	Using index
 SELECT a, MIN(b), MAX(b), AVG(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a ORDER BY a DESC;
 a	MIN(b)	MAX(b)	AVG(b)
-4	1	3	2.0000
-3	1	3	2.0000
-2	1	3	2.0000
-1	1	3	2.0000
+4	1	5	3.0000
+3	1	5	3.0000
+2	1	5	3.0000
+1	1	5	3.0000
 DROP TABLE t1;
 create table t1 (a int, b int, key (a,b), key `index` (a,b)) engine=MyISAM;
 Warnings:
@@ -2644,9 +2664,12 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 1, 2), (1, 1, 1, 3), (1, 1, 1, 4);
 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a,b,c+1,d FROM t1;
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 EXPLAIN SELECT DISTINCT c FROM t1 WHERE d=4;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	foo	10	NULL	9	Using where; Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	foo	10	NULL	3	Using where; Using index for group-by
 SELECT DISTINCT c FROM t1 WHERE d=4;
 c
 1
@@ -2660,12 +2683,15 @@ CREATE TABLE t (a INT, b INT, INDEX (a,b));
 INSERT INTO t VALUES (2,0), (2,0), (2,1), (2,1);
 INSERT INTO t SELECT * FROM t;
 INSERT INTO t SELECT * FROM t;
+ANALYZE TABLE t;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t	analyze	status	OK
 # test MIN
 #should use range with index for group by
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT a, MIN(b) FROM t WHERE b <> 0 GROUP BY a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t	range	NULL	a	10	NULL	9	Using where; Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t	range	NULL	a	10	NULL	2	Using where; Using index for group-by
 #should return 1 row
 SELECT a, MIN(b) FROM t WHERE b <> 0 GROUP BY a;
 a	MIN(b)
@@ -2675,7 +2701,7 @@ a	MIN(b)
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT a, MAX(b) FROM t WHERE b <> 1 GROUP BY a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t	range	NULL	a	10	NULL	9	Using where; Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t	range	NULL	a	10	NULL	2	Using where; Using index for group-by
 #should return 1 row
 SELECT a, MAX(b) FROM t WHERE b <> 1 GROUP BY a;
 a	MAX(b)
@@ -2686,7 +2712,7 @@ INSERT INTO t SELECT a, 2 FROM t;
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT a, MAX(b) FROM t WHERE b > 0 AND b < 2 GROUP BY a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t	range	NULL	a	10	NULL	9	Using where; Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t	range	NULL	a	10	NULL	3	Using where; Using index for group-by
 #should return 1 row
 SELECT a, MAX(b) FROM t WHERE b > 0 AND b < 2 GROUP BY a;
 a	MAX(b)
@@ -3295,10 +3321,14 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (0,99),(9,99),(4,0),(7,0),(99,0),(7,0),(8,0),(99,0),(1,0);
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (0,99),(9,99),(4,0),(7,0),(99,0),(7,0),(8,0),(99,0),(1,0);
 CREATE TABLE t2 (c int) ;
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (0),(1);
+ANALYZE TABLE t1,t2;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
+test.t2	analyze	status	OK
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT MIN(a), b FROM t1 WHERE a > 0 GROUP BY b;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	b	10	NULL	10	Using where; Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	b	10	NULL	3	Using where; Using index for group-by
 SELECT MIN(a), b FROM t1 WHERE a > 0 GROUP BY b;
 MIN(a)	b
 1	0
@@ -3306,7 +3336,7 @@ MIN(a)	b
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT MIN(a), b FROM t1 WHERE a > ( SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c = 0 ) GROUP BY b;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	range	NULL	b	10	NULL	10	Using where; Using index for group-by
+1	PRIMARY	t1	range	NULL	b	10	NULL	3	Using where; Using index for group-by
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
 SELECT MIN(a), b FROM t1 WHERE a > ( SELECT c FROM t2 WHERE c = 0 ) GROUP BY b;
 MIN(a)	b
@@ -3330,54 +3360,66 @@ End of 5.3 tests
 #
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT, c INT, KEY (a,b));
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1,1), (1,2,1), (1,3,1), (1,4,1);
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a, b + 4, 1 FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a, b + 8, 1 FROM t1;
 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a + 1, b, 1 FROM t1;
 CREATE TABLE t2 (a INT, b INT, c INT, d INT, e INT, f INT, KEY (a,b,c));
-INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,1,1,1,1,1), (1,2,1,1,1,1), (1,3,1,1,1,1), 
-(1,4,1,1,1,1);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
+(1,1,1,1,1,1), (1,2,1,1,1,1), (1,3,1,1,1,1), (1,4,1,1,1,1);
+INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t2;
+INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t2;
+INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t2;
+INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t2;
 INSERT INTO t2 SELECT a, b + 4, c,d,e,f FROM t2;
 INSERT INTO t2 SELECT a + 1, b, c,d,e,f FROM t2;
+ANALYZE TABLE t1,t2;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
+test.t2	analyze	status	OK
 EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a) FROM t1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	9	Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	3	Using index for group-by
 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a) FROM t1;
 COUNT(DISTINCT a)
 2
 EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a,b) FROM t1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	a	10	NULL	9	Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	a	10	NULL	33	Using index for group-by
 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a,b) FROM t1;
 COUNT(DISTINCT a,b)
-16
+32
 EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT b,a) FROM t1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	a	10	NULL	9	Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	a	10	NULL	33	Using index for group-by
 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT b,a) FROM t1;
 COUNT(DISTINCT b,a)
-16
+32
 EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT b) FROM t1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	16	Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	256	Using index
 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT b) FROM t1;
 COUNT(DISTINCT b)
-8
+16
 EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a) FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	9	Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	3	Using index for group-by
 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a) FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
 COUNT(DISTINCT a)
 1
 1
 EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	a	10	NULL	9	Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	a	10	NULL	33	Using index for group-by
 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
 COUNT(DISTINCT b)
-8
-8
+16
+16
 EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a) FROM t1 GROUP BY b;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	16	Using index; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	256	Using index; Using filesort
 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a) FROM t1 GROUP BY b;
 COUNT(DISTINCT a)
 2
@@ -3388,96 +3430,103 @@ COUNT(DISTINCT a)
 2
 2
 2
+2
+2
+2
+2
+2
+2
+2
+2
 EXPLAIN SELECT DISTINCT COUNT(DISTINCT a) FROM t1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	16	Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	256	Using index
 SELECT DISTINCT COUNT(DISTINCT a) FROM t1;
 COUNT(DISTINCT a)
 2
 EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a, b + 0) FROM t1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	16	Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	256	Using index
 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a, b + 0) FROM t1;
 COUNT(DISTINCT a, b + 0)
-16
+32
 EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a) FROM t1 HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT b) < 10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	16	Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	256	Using index
 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a) FROM t1 HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT b) < 10;
 COUNT(DISTINCT a)
-2
 EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a) FROM t1 HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT c) < 10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	16	
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	256	
 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a) FROM t1 HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT c) < 10;
 COUNT(DISTINCT a)
 2
 EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT a) < 10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	9	Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	3	Using index for group-by
 SELECT 1 FROM t1 HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT a) < 10;
 1
 1
 EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT b) > 1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	a	10	NULL	9	Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	a	10	NULL	33	Using index for group-by
 SELECT 1 FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT b) > 1;
 1
 1
 1
 EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1_1.a) FROM t1 t1_1, t1 t1_2 GROUP BY t1_1.a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1_1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	16	Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort
-1	SIMPLE	t1_2	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	16	Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	SIMPLE	t1_1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	256	Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t1_2	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	256	Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t1_1.a) FROM t1 t1_1, t1 t1_2 GROUP BY t1_1.a;
 COUNT(DISTINCT t1_1.a)
 1
 1
 EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a), 12 FROM t1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	9	Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	3	Using index for group-by
 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a), 12 FROM t1;
 COUNT(DISTINCT a)	12
 2	12
 EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a, b, c) FROM t2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	NULL	a	15	NULL	9	Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	NULL	a	15	NULL	17	Using index for group-by
 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a, b, c) FROM t2;
 COUNT(DISTINCT a, b, c)
 16
 EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a), SUM(DISTINCT a), AVG(DISTINCT a) FROM t2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	9	Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	3	Using index for group-by
 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a), SUM(DISTINCT a), AVG(DISTINCT a) FROM t2;
 COUNT(DISTINCT a)	SUM(DISTINCT a)	AVG(DISTINCT a)
 2	3	1.5000
 EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a), SUM(DISTINCT a), AVG(DISTINCT f) FROM t2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	16	
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	256	
 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a), SUM(DISTINCT a), AVG(DISTINCT f) FROM t2;
 COUNT(DISTINCT a)	SUM(DISTINCT a)	AVG(DISTINCT f)
 2	3	1.0000
 EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a, b), COUNT(DISTINCT b, a) FROM t2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	NULL	a	10	NULL	9	Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	NULL	a	10	NULL	17	Using index for group-by
 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a, b), COUNT(DISTINCT b, a) FROM t2;
 COUNT(DISTINCT a, b)	COUNT(DISTINCT b, a)
 16	16
 EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a, b), COUNT(DISTINCT b, f) FROM t2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	16	
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	256	
 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a, b), COUNT(DISTINCT b, f) FROM t2;
 COUNT(DISTINCT a, b)	COUNT(DISTINCT b, f)
 16	8
 EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a, b), COUNT(DISTINCT b, d) FROM t2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	16	
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	256	
 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a, b), COUNT(DISTINCT b, d) FROM t2;
 COUNT(DISTINCT a, b)	COUNT(DISTINCT b, d)
 16	8
 EXPLAIN SELECT a, c, COUNT(DISTINCT c, a, b) FROM t2 GROUP BY a, b, c;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	NULL	a	15	NULL	9	Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	NULL	a	15	NULL	17	Using index for group-by
 SELECT a, c, COUNT(DISTINCT c, a, b) FROM t2 GROUP BY a, b, c;
 a	c	COUNT(DISTINCT c, a, b)
 1	1	1
@@ -3499,7 +3548,7 @@ a	c	COUNT(DISTINCT c, a, b)
 EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT c, a, b) FROM t2
 WHERE a > 5 AND b BETWEEN 10 AND 20 GROUP BY a, b, c;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	a	a	15	NULL	1	Using where; Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	a	a	5	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT c, a, b) FROM t2
 WHERE a > 5 AND b BETWEEN 10 AND 20 GROUP BY a, b, c;
 COUNT(DISTINCT c, a, b)
@@ -3512,47 +3561,47 @@ GROUP BY b;
 COUNT(DISTINCT b)	SUM(DISTINCT b)
 EXPLAIN SELECT a, COUNT(DISTINCT b), SUM(DISTINCT b) FROM t2 GROUP BY a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	NULL	a	10	NULL	9	Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	NULL	a	10	NULL	17	Using index for group-by
 SELECT a, COUNT(DISTINCT b), SUM(DISTINCT b) FROM t2 GROUP BY a;
 a	COUNT(DISTINCT b)	SUM(DISTINCT b)
 1	8	36
 2	8	36
 EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT b), SUM(DISTINCT b) FROM t2 GROUP BY a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	NULL	a	10	NULL	9	Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	NULL	a	10	NULL	17	Using index for group-by
 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT b), SUM(DISTINCT b) FROM t2 GROUP BY a;
 COUNT(DISTINCT b)	SUM(DISTINCT b)
 8	36
 8	36
 EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a, b) FROM t2 WHERE c = 13 AND d = 42;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	16	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	256	Using where
 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a, b) FROM t2 WHERE c = 13 AND d = 42;
 COUNT(DISTINCT a, b)
 0
 EXPLAIN SELECT a, COUNT(DISTINCT a), SUM(DISTINCT a) FROM t2
 WHERE b = 13 AND c = 42 GROUP BY a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	NULL	a	15	NULL	9	Using where; Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	NULL	a	15	NULL	3	Using where; Using index for group-by
 SELECT a, COUNT(DISTINCT a), SUM(DISTINCT a) FROM t2
 WHERE b = 13 AND c = 42 GROUP BY a;
 a	COUNT(DISTINCT a)	SUM(DISTINCT a)
 EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a, b), SUM(DISTINCT a) FROM t2 WHERE b = 42;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	index	NULL	a	15	NULL	16	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t2	index	NULL	a	15	NULL	256	Using where; Using index
 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a, b), SUM(DISTINCT a) FROM t2 WHERE b = 42;
 COUNT(DISTINCT a, b)	SUM(DISTINCT a)
 0	NULL
 EXPLAIN SELECT SUM(DISTINCT a), MAX(b) FROM t2 GROUP BY a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	index	NULL	a	15	NULL	16	Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t2	index	NULL	a	15	NULL	256	Using index
 SELECT SUM(DISTINCT a), MAX(b) FROM t2 GROUP BY a;
 SUM(DISTINCT a)	MAX(b)
 1	8
 2	8
 EXPLAIN SELECT 42 * (a + c + COUNT(DISTINCT c, a, b)) FROM t2 GROUP BY a, b, c;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	NULL	a	15	NULL	9	Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	NULL	a	15	NULL	17	Using index for group-by
 SELECT 42 * (a + c + COUNT(DISTINCT c, a, b)) FROM t2 GROUP BY a, b, c;
 42 * (a + c + COUNT(DISTINCT c, a, b))
 126
@@ -3573,7 +3622,7 @@ SELECT 42 * (a + c + COUNT(DISTINCT c, a, b)) FROM t2 GROUP BY a, b, c;
 168
 EXPLAIN SELECT (SUM(DISTINCT a) + MAX(b)) FROM t2 GROUP BY a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	index	NULL	a	15	NULL	16	Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t2	index	NULL	a	15	NULL	256	Using index
 SELECT (SUM(DISTINCT a) + MAX(b)) FROM t2 GROUP BY a;
 (SUM(DISTINCT a) + MAX(b))
 9
@@ -3682,8 +3731,12 @@ b	c
 drop table faulty;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT);
 INSERT INTO t1 (a, b) VALUES (1,1), (1,2), (1,3);
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a + 1, b FROM t1;
 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a + 2, b FROM t1;
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 CREATE INDEX break_it ON t1 (a, b);
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT distinct a, b FROM t1 where a = '3' ORDER BY b;
@@ -3739,24 +3792,28 @@ DROP TABLE t1;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT,c INT DEFAULT 0, INDEX (a,b));
 INSERT INTO t1 (a, b) VALUES (1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1,5),
 (2,2), (2,3), (2,1), (3,1), (4,1), (4,2), (4,3), (4,4), (4,5), (4,6);
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 set @save_optimizer_use_condition_selectivity= @@optimizer_use_condition_selectivity;
 set @save_use_stat_tables= @@use_stat_tables;
 set @@optimizer_use_condition_selectivity=4;
 set @@use_stat_tables=PREFERABLY;
 explain extended SELECT a FROM t1 AS t1_outer WHERE a IN (SELECT max(b) FROM t1  GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	
-1	PRIMARY	t1_outer	ref	a	a	5	<subquery2>.max(b)	2	100.00	Using index
-2	MATERIALIZED	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	8	100.00	Using index for group-by
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	
+1	PRIMARY	t1_outer	ref	a	a	5	<subquery2>.max(b)	8	100.00	Using index
+2	MATERIALIZED	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using index for group-by
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	/* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1_outer`.`a` AS `a` from  <materialize> (/* select#2 */ select max(`test`.`t1`.`b`) from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a`) join `test`.`t1` `t1_outer` where `test`.`t1_outer`.`a` = `<subquery2>`.`max(b)`
 set @@optimizer_use_condition_selectivity=@save_optimizer_use_condition_selectivity;
 set @@use_stat_tables=@save_use_stat_tables;
 explain extended SELECT a FROM t1 AS t1_outer WHERE a IN (SELECT max(b) FROM t1   GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	
-1	PRIMARY	t1_outer	ref	a	a	5	<subquery2>.max(b)	2	100.00	Using index
-2	MATERIALIZED	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	8	100.00	Using index for group-by
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	
+1	PRIMARY	t1_outer	ref	a	a	5	<subquery2>.max(b)	8	100.00	Using index
+2	MATERIALIZED	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using index for group-by
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	/* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1_outer`.`a` AS `a` from  <materialize> (/* select#2 */ select max(`test`.`t1`.`b`) from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a`) join `test`.`t1` `t1_outer` where `test`.`t1_outer`.`a` = `<subquery2>`.`max(b)`
 drop table t1;
@@ -3786,15 +3843,18 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4,'2001-01-01');
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4,'2001-01-02');
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4,'2001-01-03');
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4,'2001-01-04');
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 EXPLAIN SELECT id,MIN(a),MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE a>='2001-01-04' GROUP BY id;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	id	8	NULL	9	Using where; Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	id	8	NULL	5	Using where; Using index for group-by
 EXPLAIN SELECT id,MIN(a),MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE a>=20010104.0 GROUP BY id;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	id	8	NULL	9	Using where; Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	id	8	NULL	5	Using where; Using index for group-by
 EXPLAIN SELECT id,MIN(a),MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE a>=20010104e0 GROUP BY id;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	id	8	NULL	9	Using where; Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	id	8	NULL	5	Using where; Using index for group-by
 SELECT id,MIN(a),MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE a>='2001-01-04' GROUP BY id;
 id	MIN(a)	MAX(a)
 1	2001-01-04	2001-01-04
@@ -3835,6 +3895,11 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4,'2001-01-01');
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4,'2001-01-02');
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4,'2001-01-03');
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4,' 2001-01-04');
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 SELECT id,MIN(a),MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN     ' 2001-01-04' AND    '2001-01-05' GROUP BY id;
 id	MIN(a)	MAX(a)
 1	 2001-01-04	2001-01-03
@@ -3890,19 +3955,19 @@ id	MIN(a)	MAX(a)
 4	 2001-01-04	 2001-01-04
 EXPLAIN SELECT id,MIN(a),MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN     ' 2001-01-04' AND    '2001-01-05' GROUP BY id;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	id	27	NULL	9	Using where; Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	id	27	NULL	10	Using where; Using index for group-by
 EXPLAIN SELECT id,MIN(a),MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN     '2001-01-04' AND     '2001-01-05' GROUP BY id;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	id	27	NULL	9	Using where; Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	id	27	NULL	10	Using where; Using index for group-by
 EXPLAIN SELECT id,MIN(a),MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN DATE'2001-01-04' AND DATE'2001-01-05' GROUP BY id;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	id	27	NULL	16	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	id	27	NULL	64	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN SELECT id,MIN(a),MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN DATE'2001-01-04' AND     '2001-01-05' GROUP BY id;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	id	27	NULL	16	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	id	27	NULL	64	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN SELECT id,MIN(a),MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN     '2001-01-04' AND DATE'2001-01-05' GROUP BY id;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	id	27	NULL	16	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	id	27	NULL	64	Using where; Using index
 DROP TABLE t1;
 #
 # MIN() optimization didn't work correctly with BETWEEN when using too
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/group_min_max.test b/mysql-test/main/group_min_max.test
index e8245dd..b32a39b 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/group_min_max.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/group_min_max.test
@@ -835,6 +835,10 @@ INSERT INTO t1 (a) VALUES
   (''), ('CENTRAL'), ('EASTERN'), ('GREATER LONDON'),
   ('NORTH CENTRAL'), ('NORTH EAST'), ('NORTH WEST'), ('SCOTLAND'),
   ('SOUTH EAST'), ('SOUTH WEST'), ('WESTERN');
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
 
 EXPLAIN SELECT DISTINCT a,a FROM t1 ORDER BY a;  
 SELECT DISTINCT a,a FROM t1 ORDER BY a;  
@@ -893,7 +897,10 @@ DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6;
 # Bug#22342: No results returned for query using max and group by
 #
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int, KEY (a,b), KEY b (b));
-INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1),(1,2),(1,0),(1,3);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+  (1,1),(1,2),(1,0),(1,3),
+  (1,-1),(1,-2),(1,-3),(1,-4);
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
 
 explain SELECT MAX(b), a FROM t1 WHERE b < 2 AND a = 1 GROUP BY a;
 SELECT MAX(b), a FROM t1 WHERE b < 2 AND a = 1 GROUP BY a;
@@ -912,6 +919,7 @@ DROP TABLE t1,t2;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT, INDEX (a,b));
 INSERT INTO t1 (a, b) VALUES (1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1,5),
        (2,2), (2,3), (2,1), (3,1), (4,1), (4,2), (4,3), (4,4), (4,5), (4,6);
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
 EXPLAIN SELECT max(b), a FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
 FLUSH STATUS;
 SELECT max(b), a FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
@@ -975,6 +983,7 @@ CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, INDEX idx(a));
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
   (4), (2), (1), (2), (4), (2), (1), (4),
   (4), (2), (1), (2), (2), (4), (1), (4);
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
 
 EXPLAIN SELECT DISTINCT(a) FROM t1;
 SELECT DISTINCT(a) FROM t1;
@@ -988,9 +997,10 @@ DROP TABLE t1;
 #
 
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT);
-INSERT INTO t1 (a, b) VALUES (1,1), (1,2), (1,3);
+INSERT INTO t1 (a, b) VALUES (1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1,5);
 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a + 1, b FROM t1;
 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a + 2, b FROM t1;
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
 
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT a, MIN(b), MAX(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a ORDER BY a DESC;
@@ -1044,6 +1054,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 1, 2), (1, 1, 1, 3), (1, 1, 1, 4);
 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a,b,c+1,d FROM t1;
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
 
 #Should be non-empty
 EXPLAIN SELECT DISTINCT c FROM t1 WHERE d=4;
@@ -1060,6 +1071,7 @@ CREATE TABLE t (a INT, b INT, INDEX (a,b));
 INSERT INTO t VALUES (2,0), (2,0), (2,1), (2,1);
 INSERT INTO t SELECT * FROM t;
 INSERT INTO t SELECT * FROM t;
+ANALYZE TABLE t;
 
 --echo # test MIN
 --echo #should use range with index for group by
@@ -1262,6 +1274,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (0,99),(9,99),(4,0),(7,0),(99,0),(7,0),(8,0),(99,0),(1,0);
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (0,99),(9,99),(4,0),(7,0),(99,0),(7,0),(8,0),(99,0),(1,0);
 CREATE TABLE t2 (c int) ;
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (0),(1);
+ANALYZE TABLE t1,t2;
 
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT MIN(a), b FROM t1 WHERE a > 0 GROUP BY b;
@@ -1284,13 +1297,22 @@ drop table t1, t2;
 
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT, c INT, KEY (a,b));
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1,1), (1,2,1), (1,3,1), (1,4,1);
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a, b + 4, 1 FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a, b + 8, 1 FROM t1;
 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a + 1, b, 1 FROM t1;
 CREATE TABLE t2 (a INT, b INT, c INT, d INT, e INT, f INT, KEY (a,b,c));
-INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,1,1,1,1,1), (1,2,1,1,1,1), (1,3,1,1,1,1), 
-       (1,4,1,1,1,1);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
+  (1,1,1,1,1,1), (1,2,1,1,1,1), (1,3,1,1,1,1), (1,4,1,1,1,1);
+INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t2;
+INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t2;
+INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t2;
+INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t2;
 INSERT INTO t2 SELECT a, b + 4, c,d,e,f FROM t2;
 INSERT INTO t2 SELECT a + 1, b, c,d,e,f FROM t2;
+ANALYZE TABLE t1,t2;
 
 EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a) FROM t1;
 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a) FROM t1;
@@ -1479,8 +1501,10 @@ drop table faulty;
 
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT);
 INSERT INTO t1 (a, b) VALUES (1,1), (1,2), (1,3);
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a + 1, b FROM t1;
 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a + 2, b FROM t1;
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
 
 CREATE INDEX break_it ON t1 (a, b);
 
@@ -1527,6 +1551,8 @@ DROP TABLE t1;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT,c INT DEFAULT 0, INDEX (a,b));
 INSERT INTO t1 (a, b) VALUES (1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1,5),
 (2,2), (2,3), (2,1), (3,1), (4,1), (4,2), (4,3), (4,4), (4,5), (4,6);
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
 set @save_optimizer_use_condition_selectivity= @@optimizer_use_condition_selectivity;
 set @save_use_stat_tables= @@use_stat_tables;
 set @@optimizer_use_condition_selectivity=4;
@@ -1566,6 +1592,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4,'2001-01-01');
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4,'2001-01-02');
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4,'2001-01-03');
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4,'2001-01-04');
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
 EXPLAIN SELECT id,MIN(a),MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE a>='2001-01-04' GROUP BY id;
 EXPLAIN SELECT id,MIN(a),MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE a>=20010104.0 GROUP BY id;
 EXPLAIN SELECT id,MIN(a),MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE a>=20010104e0 GROUP BY id;
@@ -1595,6 +1622,9 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4,'2001-01-01');
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4,'2001-01-02');
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4,'2001-01-03');
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4,' 2001-01-04');
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
 SELECT id,MIN(a),MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN     ' 2001-01-04' AND    '2001-01-05' GROUP BY id;
 SELECT id,MIN(a),MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN     '2001-01-04' AND     '2001-01-05' GROUP BY id;
 SELECT id,MIN(a),MAX(a) FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN DATE'2001-01-04' AND DATE'2001-01-05' GROUP BY id;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/group_min_max_innodb.result b/mysql-test/main/group_min_max_innodb.result
index 311032b..ed90c13 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/group_min_max_innodb.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/group_min_max_innodb.result
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+@@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
 drop view if exists v1;
 drop table if exists t1,t4;
 create table t4 (
@@ -194,7 +199,7 @@ EXPLAIN SELECT c1, i1, max(i2) FROM t2
 WHERE (c1 = 'C' OR ( c1 = 'F' AND i1 < 35)) AND ( i2 = 17 )
 GROUP BY c1,i1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	k2	k2	5	NULL	60	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	k2	k2	9	NULL	60	Using where; Using index for group-by
 SELECT c1, i1, max(i2) FROM t2
 WHERE (c1 = 'C' OR ( c1 = 'F' AND i1 < 35)) AND ( i2 = 17 )
 GROUP BY c1,i1;
@@ -205,7 +210,7 @@ EXPLAIN SELECT c1, i1, max(i2) FROM t2
 WHERE (((c1 = 'C' AND i1 < 40) OR ( c1 = 'F' AND i1 < 35)) AND ( i2 = 17 ))
 GROUP BY c1,i1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	k2	k2	5	NULL	60	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	k2	k2	9	NULL	60	Using where; Using index for group-by
 SELECT c1, i1, max(i2) FROM t2 
 WHERE (((c1 = 'C' AND i1 < 40) OR ( c1 = 'F' AND i1 < 35)) AND ( i2 = 17 ))
 GROUP BY c1,i1;
@@ -302,3 +307,6 @@ NULL	bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
 NULL	aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 aaaaaaaa
 aaaaaaaa
 NULL	aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 aaaaaaaa
 aaaaaaaa
 drop table t1,t2;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/group_min_max_innodb.test b/mysql-test/main/group_min_max_innodb.test
index 91e0bd3..87a6e32 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/group_min_max_innodb.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/group_min_max_innodb.test
@@ -6,6 +6,13 @@
 
 --source include/have_innodb.inc
 
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+      @@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
+
 --disable_warnings
 drop view if exists v1;
 drop table if exists t1,t4;
@@ -243,3 +250,8 @@ CREATE TABLE t2 (`voter_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
 insert into t2 values (1,repeat("a",1000)),(2,repeat("a",1000)),(3,repeat("b",1000)),(4,repeat("c",1000)),(4,repeat("b",1000));
 SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(t1.language_id SEPARATOR ',') AS `translation_resources`, `d`.`serialized_c` FROM t2 AS `d` LEFT JOIN t1 ON `d`.`voter_id` = t1.`voter_id` GROUP BY `d`.`voter_id` ORDER BY 10-d.voter_id+RAND()*0;
 drop table t1,t2;
+
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+             @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
+
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/index_intersect.result b/mysql-test/main/index_intersect.result
index 7a0633d..04484c7 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/index_intersect.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/index_intersect.result
@@ -357,6 +357,9 @@ COUNT(*)
 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM City WHERE Country LIKE 'B%';
 COUNT(*)
 339
+SELECT COUNT(*) FROM City WHERE Country LIKE 'J%';
+COUNT(*)
+256
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City
 WHERE Name BETWEEN 'M' AND 'N' AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'C%';
@@ -364,7 +367,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	Population,Country,Name	Name,Population	35,4	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(Name,Population); Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City 
-WHERE Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'B%';
+WHERE Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'J%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	Population,Country,Name	Population,Country	4,3	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(Population,Country); Using where
 EXPLAIN
@@ -383,15 +386,13 @@ ID	Name	Country	Population
 1810	Montréal	CAN	1016376
 2259	Medellín	COL	1861265
 SELECT * FROM City USE INDEX ()
-WHERE Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'B%';
+WHERE Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'J%';
 ID	Name	Country	Population
-217	Guarulhos	BRA	1095874
-218	Goiânia	BRA	1056330
+1541	Hiroshima	JPN	1119117
 SELECT * FROM City 
-WHERE Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'B%';
+WHERE Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'J%';
 ID	Name	Country	Population
-217	Guarulhos	BRA	1095874
-218	Goiânia	BRA	1056330
+1541	Hiroshima	JPN	1119117
 SELECT * FROM City USE INDEX ()
 WHERE Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'K' AND Population > 500000 AND Country LIKE 'C%';
 ID	Name	Country	Population
@@ -465,9 +466,9 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	City	range	PRIMARY,Population,Country	Population	4	NULL	#	Using index condition; Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City
-WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'A%';
+WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 700000 AND Country LIKE 'C%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	PRIMARY,Population,Country	Country,Population	3,4	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(Country,Population); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	City	range	PRIMARY,Population,Country	Population	4	NULL	#	Using index condition; Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City 
 WHERE ID BETWEEN 2001 AND 2500 AND Population > 300000 AND Country LIKE 'H%';
@@ -494,33 +495,11 @@ WHERE ID BETWEEN 501 AND 1000 AND Population > 700000 AND Country LIKE 'C%';
 ID	Name	Country	Population
 554	Santiago de Chile	CHL	4703954
 SELECT * FROM City USE INDEX ()
-WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'A%';
+WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 700000 AND Country LIKE 'C%';
 ID	Name	Country	Population
-1	Kabul	AFG	1780000
-126	Yerevan	ARM	1248700
-130	Sydney	AUS	3276207
-131	Melbourne	AUS	2865329
-132	Brisbane	AUS	1291117
-133	Perth	AUS	1096829
-144	Baku	AZE	1787800
-56	Luanda	AGO	2022000
-69	Buenos Aires	ARG	2982146
-70	La Matanza	ARG	1266461
-71	Córdoba	ARG	1157507
 SELECT * FROM City
-WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'A%';
+WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 700000 AND Country LIKE 'C%';
 ID	Name	Country	Population
-1	Kabul	AFG	1780000
-126	Yerevan	ARM	1248700
-130	Sydney	AUS	3276207
-131	Melbourne	AUS	2865329
-132	Brisbane	AUS	1291117
-133	Perth	AUS	1096829
-144	Baku	AZE	1787800
-56	Luanda	AGO	2022000
-69	Buenos Aires	ARG	2982146
-70	La Matanza	ARG	1266461
-71	Córdoba	ARG	1157507
 SELECT * FROM City USE INDEX ()
 WHERE ID BETWEEN 2001 AND 2500 AND Population > 300000 AND Country LIKE 'H%';
 ID	Name	Country	Population
@@ -726,7 +705,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	Population,Name	Population,Name	4,35	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(Population,Name); Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City 
-WHERE  Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'B%';
+WHERE  Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'J%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	Population,Country,Name	Population,Country	4,3	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(Population,Country); Using where
 EXPLAIN
@@ -736,9 +715,9 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	City	range	Population,Country,Name	Name	35	NULL	#	Using index condition; Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City
-WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'A%';
+WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 700000 AND Country LIKE 'C%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	PRIMARY,Population,Country	Country,Population	3,4	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(Country,Population); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	City	range	PRIMARY,Population,Country	Population	4	NULL	#	Using index condition; Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City 
 WHERE ID BETWEEN 3001 AND 4000 AND Population > 600000
@@ -778,10 +757,9 @@ ID	Name	Country	Population
 766	Manila	PHL	1581082
 942	Medan	IDN	1843919
 SELECT * FROM City 
-WHERE  Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 700000 AND Country LIKE 'B%';
+WHERE  Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 700000 AND Country LIKE 'J%';
 ID	Name	Country	Population
-217	Guarulhos	BRA	1095874
-218	Goiânia	BRA	1056330
+1541	Hiroshima	JPN	1119117
 SELECT * FROM City 
 WHERE  Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 500000 AND Country LIKE 'C%';
 ID	Name	Country	Population
@@ -794,19 +772,8 @@ ID	Name	Country	Population
 1937	Huainan	CHN	700000
 1950	Hegang	CHN	520000
 SELECT * FROM City
-WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'A%';
+WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 700000 AND Country LIKE 'C%';
 ID	Name	Country	Population
-1	Kabul	AFG	1780000
-56	Luanda	AGO	2022000
-69	Buenos Aires	ARG	2982146
-70	La Matanza	ARG	1266461
-71	Córdoba	ARG	1157507
-126	Yerevan	ARM	1248700
-130	Sydney	AUS	3276207
-131	Melbourne	AUS	2865329
-132	Brisbane	AUS	1291117
-133	Perth	AUS	1096829
-144	Baku	AZE	1787800
 SELECT * FROM City 
 WHERE ID BETWEEN 3001 AND 4000 AND Population > 600000
 AND Country BETWEEN 'S' AND 'Z';
@@ -888,12 +855,12 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	Population,CountryID,CountryName	Population,CountryID	4,3	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(Population,CountryID); Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City 
-WHERE Country='CHN' AND Population > 1500000;
+WHERE Country='USA' AND Population > 1000000;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	Population,CountryID,CountryName	Population,CountryID	4,3	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(Population,CountryID); Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City 
-WHERE Country='CHN' AND Population > 1500000 AND Name LIKE 'C%';
+WHERE Country='USA' AND Population > 1500000 AND Name LIKE 'C%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	Population,Name,CountryID,CountryName	CountryName,Population	38,4	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(CountryName,Population); Using where
 SELECT * FROM City USE INDEX ()
@@ -931,73 +898,37 @@ ID	Name	Country	Population
 2698	Maputo	MOZ	1018938
 2710	Rangoon (Yangon)	MMR	3361700
 SELECT * FROM City USE INDEX ()
-WHERE Country='CHN' AND Population > 1500000;
+WHERE Country='USA' AND Population > 1000000;
 ID	Name	Country	Population
-1890	Shanghai	CHN	9696300
-1891	Peking	CHN	7472000
-1892	Chongqing	CHN	6351600
-1893	Tianjin	CHN	5286800
-1894	Wuhan	CHN	4344600
-1895	Harbin	CHN	4289800
-1896	Shenyang	CHN	4265200
-1897	Kanton [Guangzhou]	CHN	4256300
-1898	Chengdu	CHN	3361500
-1899	Nanking [Nanjing]	CHN	2870300
-1900	Changchun	CHN	2812000
-1901	Xi´an	CHN	2761400
-1902	Dalian	CHN	2697000
-1903	Qingdao	CHN	2596000
-1904	Jinan	CHN	2278100
-1905	Hangzhou	CHN	2190500
-1906	Zhengzhou	CHN	2107200
-1907	Shijiazhuang	CHN	2041500
-1908	Taiyuan	CHN	1968400
-1909	Kunming	CHN	1829500
-1910	Changsha	CHN	1809800
-1911	Nanchang	CHN	1691600
-1912	Fuzhou	CHN	1593800
-1913	Lanzhou	CHN	1565800
+3793	New York	USA	8008278
+3794	Los Angeles	USA	3694820
+3795	Chicago	USA	2896016
+3796	Houston	USA	1953631
+3797	Philadelphia	USA	1517550
+3798	Phoenix	USA	1321045
+3799	San Diego	USA	1223400
+3800	Dallas	USA	1188580
+3801	San Antonio	USA	1144646
 SELECT * FROM City 
-WHERE Country='CHN' AND Population > 1500000;
+WHERE Country='USA' AND Population > 1000000;
 ID	Name	Country	Population
-1890	Shanghai	CHN	9696300
-1891	Peking	CHN	7472000
-1892	Chongqing	CHN	6351600
-1893	Tianjin	CHN	5286800
-1894	Wuhan	CHN	4344600
-1895	Harbin	CHN	4289800
-1896	Shenyang	CHN	4265200
-1897	Kanton [Guangzhou]	CHN	4256300
-1898	Chengdu	CHN	3361500
-1899	Nanking [Nanjing]	CHN	2870300
-1900	Changchun	CHN	2812000
-1901	Xi´an	CHN	2761400
-1902	Dalian	CHN	2697000
-1903	Qingdao	CHN	2596000
-1904	Jinan	CHN	2278100
-1905	Hangzhou	CHN	2190500
-1906	Zhengzhou	CHN	2107200
-1907	Shijiazhuang	CHN	2041500
-1908	Taiyuan	CHN	1968400
-1909	Kunming	CHN	1829500
-1910	Changsha	CHN	1809800
-1911	Nanchang	CHN	1691600
-1912	Fuzhou	CHN	1593800
-1913	Lanzhou	CHN	1565800
+3793	New York	USA	8008278
+3794	Los Angeles	USA	3694820
+3795	Chicago	USA	2896016
+3796	Houston	USA	1953631
+3797	Philadelphia	USA	1517550
+3798	Phoenix	USA	1321045
+3799	San Diego	USA	1223400
+3800	Dallas	USA	1188580
+3801	San Antonio	USA	1144646
 SELECT * FROM City USE INDEX ()
-WHERE Country='CHN' AND Population > 1500000 AND Name LIKE 'C%';
+WHERE Country='USA' AND Population > 1500000 AND Name LIKE 'C%';
 ID	Name	Country	Population
-1892	Chongqing	CHN	6351600
-1898	Chengdu	CHN	3361500
-1900	Changchun	CHN	2812000
-1910	Changsha	CHN	1809800
+3795	Chicago	USA	2896016
 SELECT * FROM City 
-WHERE Country='CHN' AND Population > 1500000 AND Name LIKE 'C%';
+WHERE Country='USA' AND Population > 1500000 AND Name LIKE 'C%';
 ID	Name	Country	Population
-1892	Chongqing	CHN	6351600
-1898	Chengdu	CHN	3361500
-1900	Changchun	CHN	2812000
-1910	Changsha	CHN	1809800
+3795	Chicago	USA	2896016
 EXPLAIN 
 SELECT * FROM City, Country 
 WHERE City.Name LIKE 'C%' AND City.Population > 1000000 AND
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/index_intersect.test b/mysql-test/main/index_intersect.test
index 1be963c..51a3b29 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/index_intersect.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/index_intersect.test
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ SELECT COUNT(*) FROM City WHERE Population > 1000000;
 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM City WHERE Population > 500000;
 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM City WHERE Country LIKE 'C%';
 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM City WHERE Country LIKE 'B%';
+SELECT COUNT(*) FROM City WHERE Country LIKE 'J%';
 
 
 # The pattern of the WHERE condition used in the following 3 queries is
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ SELECT * FROM City
 --replace_column 9 #
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City 
-  WHERE Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'B%';
+  WHERE Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'J%';
 
 --replace_column 7 # 9 #
 --replace_result Population,Country,Name Population,Name,Country
@@ -156,11 +157,11 @@ SELECT * FROM City
 
 
 SELECT * FROM City USE INDEX ()
-  WHERE Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'B%';
+  WHERE Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'J%';
 
 --sorted_result
 SELECT * FROM City 
-  WHERE Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'B%';
+  WHERE Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'J%';
 
 
 SELECT * FROM City USE INDEX ()
@@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ SELECT * FROM City
 --replace_column 9 #
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City
-  WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'A%';
+  WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 700000 AND Country LIKE 'C%';
 
 --replace_column 9 #
 EXPLAIN
@@ -241,10 +242,10 @@ SELECT * FROM City
 
 --sorted_result
 SELECT * FROM City USE INDEX ()
-  WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'A%';
+  WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 700000 AND Country LIKE 'C%';
 --sorted_result
 SELECT * FROM City
-  WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'A%';
+  WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 700000 AND Country LIKE 'C%';
 
 
 SELECT * FROM City USE INDEX ()
@@ -293,7 +294,7 @@ SELECT * FROM City WHERE
 --replace_column 9 #
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City 
-  WHERE  Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'B%';
+  WHERE  Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'J%';
 
 --replace_column 9 #
 EXPLAIN
@@ -304,7 +305,7 @@ SELECT * FROM City
 --replace_column 9 #
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City
-  WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'A%';
+  WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 700000 AND Country LIKE 'C%';
 
 --replace_column 9 #
 --replace_result PRIMARY,Country,Population PRIMARY,Population,Country 4,7,4 4,4,7
@@ -326,7 +327,7 @@ SELECT * FROM City WHERE
 
 --sorted_result
 SELECT * FROM City 
-  WHERE  Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 700000 AND Country LIKE 'B%';
+  WHERE  Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 700000 AND Country LIKE 'J%';
 
 --sorted_result
 SELECT * FROM City 
@@ -334,7 +335,7 @@ SELECT * FROM City
 
 
 SELECT * FROM City
-  WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'A%';
+  WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 700000 AND Country LIKE 'C%';
 --sorted_result
 SELECT * FROM City 
   WHERE ID BETWEEN 3001 AND 4000 AND Population > 600000
@@ -371,12 +372,12 @@ SELECT * FROM City
 --replace_column 9 #
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City 
-  WHERE Country='CHN' AND Population > 1500000;
+  WHERE Country='USA' AND Population > 1000000;
 
 --replace_column 9 #
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City 
-  WHERE Country='CHN' AND Population > 1500000 AND Name LIKE 'C%';
+  WHERE Country='USA' AND Population > 1500000 AND Name LIKE 'C%';
 
 
 # Check that the previous 3 plans return the right results when executed
@@ -390,18 +391,18 @@ SELECT * FROM City
 
 --sorted_result
 SELECT * FROM City USE INDEX ()
-  WHERE Country='CHN' AND Population > 1500000;
+  WHERE Country='USA' AND Population > 1000000;
 --sorted_result
 SELECT * FROM City 
-  WHERE Country='CHN' AND Population > 1500000;
+  WHERE Country='USA' AND Population > 1000000;
 
 
 SELECT * FROM City USE INDEX ()
-  WHERE Country='CHN' AND Population > 1500000 AND Name LIKE 'C%';
+  WHERE Country='USA' AND Population > 1500000 AND Name LIKE 'C%';
 
 --sorted_result
 SELECT * FROM City 
-  WHERE Country='CHN' AND Population > 1500000 AND Name LIKE 'C%';
+  WHERE Country='USA' AND Population > 1500000 AND Name LIKE 'C%';
 
 
 #
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/index_intersect_innodb.result b/mysql-test/main/index_intersect_innodb.result
index 1524409..c305886 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/index_intersect_innodb.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/index_intersect_innodb.result
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
 SET SESSION STORAGE_ENGINE='InnoDB';
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+@@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1,t2,t3,t4;
 DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS world;
 set names utf8;
@@ -80,7 +85,7 @@ EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City
 WHERE Name LIKE 'M%' AND Population > 7000000;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	Population,Name	Population,Name	4,35	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(Population,Name); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	City	range	Population,Name	Population	4	NULL	#	Using index condition; Using where
 SELECT * FROM City USE INDEX ()
 WHERE Name LIKE 'C%' AND Population > 1000000;
 ID	Name	Country	Population
@@ -335,8 +340,8 @@ ID	Name	Country	Population
 SELECT * FROM City
 WHERE Name LIKE 'M%' AND Population > 7000000;
 ID	Name	Country	Population
-1024	Mumbai (Bombay)	IND	10500000
 3580	Moscow	RUS	8389200
+1024	Mumbai (Bombay)	IND	10500000
 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM City WHERE Name BETWEEN 'M' AND 'N';
 COUNT(*)
 301
@@ -358,16 +363,19 @@ COUNT(*)
 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM City WHERE Country LIKE 'B%';
 COUNT(*)
 339
+SELECT COUNT(*) FROM City WHERE Country LIKE 'J%';
+COUNT(*)
+256
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City
 WHERE Name BETWEEN 'M' AND 'N' AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'C%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	Population,Country,Name	Population,Name,Country	4,35,3	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(Population,Name,Country); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	Population,Country,Name	Population,Name	4,35	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(Population,Name); Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City 
-WHERE Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'B%';
+WHERE Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'J%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	Population,Country,Name	Population,Country,Name	4,3,35	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(Population,Country,Name); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	Population,Country,Name	Population,Country	4,3	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(Population,Country); Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City 
 WHERE Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'K' AND Population > 500000 AND Country LIKE 'C%';
@@ -384,15 +392,13 @@ ID	Name	Country	Population
 1810	Montréal	CAN	1016376
 2259	Medellín	COL	1861265
 SELECT * FROM City USE INDEX ()
-WHERE Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'B%';
+WHERE Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'J%';
 ID	Name	Country	Population
-217	Guarulhos	BRA	1095874
-218	Goiânia	BRA	1056330
+1541	Hiroshima	JPN	1119117
 SELECT * FROM City 
-WHERE Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'B%';
+WHERE Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'J%';
 ID	Name	Country	Population
-217	Guarulhos	BRA	1095874
-218	Goiânia	BRA	1056330
+1541	Hiroshima	JPN	1119117
 SELECT * FROM City USE INDEX ()
 WHERE Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'K' AND Population > 500000 AND Country LIKE 'C%';
 ID	Name	Country	Population
@@ -466,9 +472,9 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	PRIMARY,Population,Country	PRIMARY,Country,Population	4,7,4	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(PRIMARY,Country,Population); Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City
-WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'A%';
+WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 700000 AND Country LIKE 'C%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	PRIMARY,Population,Country	PRIMARY,Population,Country	4,4,7	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(PRIMARY,Population,Country); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	PRIMARY,Population,Country	PRIMARY,Country,Population	4,7,4	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(PRIMARY,Country,Population); Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City 
 WHERE ID BETWEEN 2001 AND 2500 AND Population > 300000 AND Country LIKE 'H%';
@@ -479,7 +485,7 @@ SELECT * FROM City
 WHERE ID BETWEEN 3701 AND 4000 AND Population > 1000000
 AND Country BETWEEN 'S' AND 'Z';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	PRIMARY,Population,Country	PRIMARY,Country,Population	4,7,4	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(PRIMARY,Country,Population); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	PRIMARY,Population,Country	PRIMARY,Population	4,4	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(PRIMARY,Population); Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City 
 WHERE ID BETWEEN 3001 AND 4000 AND Population > 600000
@@ -495,33 +501,11 @@ WHERE ID BETWEEN 501 AND 1000 AND Population > 700000 AND Country LIKE 'C%';
 ID	Name	Country	Population
 554	Santiago de Chile	CHL	4703954
 SELECT * FROM City USE INDEX ()
-WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'A%';
+WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 700000 AND Country LIKE 'C%';
 ID	Name	Country	Population
-1	Kabul	AFG	1780000
-126	Yerevan	ARM	1248700
-130	Sydney	AUS	3276207
-131	Melbourne	AUS	2865329
-132	Brisbane	AUS	1291117
-133	Perth	AUS	1096829
-144	Baku	AZE	1787800
-56	Luanda	AGO	2022000
-69	Buenos Aires	ARG	2982146
-70	La Matanza	ARG	1266461
-71	Córdoba	ARG	1157507
 SELECT * FROM City
-WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'A%';
+WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 700000 AND Country LIKE 'C%';
 ID	Name	Country	Population
-1	Kabul	AFG	1780000
-126	Yerevan	ARM	1248700
-130	Sydney	AUS	3276207
-131	Melbourne	AUS	2865329
-132	Brisbane	AUS	1291117
-133	Perth	AUS	1096829
-144	Baku	AZE	1787800
-56	Luanda	AGO	2022000
-69	Buenos Aires	ARG	2982146
-70	La Matanza	ARG	1266461
-71	Córdoba	ARG	1157507
 SELECT * FROM City USE INDEX ()
 WHERE ID BETWEEN 2001 AND 2500 AND Population > 300000 AND Country LIKE 'H%';
 ID	Name	Country	Population
@@ -727,19 +711,19 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	Population,Name	Population,Name	4,35	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(Population,Name); Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City 
-WHERE  Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'B%';
+WHERE  Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'J%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	Population,Country,Name	Population,Country,Name	4,3,35	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(Population,Country,Name); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	Population,Country,Name	Population,Country	4,3	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(Population,Country); Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City 
 WHERE  Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 500000 AND Country LIKE 'C%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	Population,Country,Name	Name,Population,Country	35,4,3	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(Name,Population,Country); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	Population,Country,Name	Name,Population	35,4	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(Name,Population); Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City
-WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'A%';
+WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 700000 AND Country LIKE 'C%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	PRIMARY,Population,Country	PRIMARY,Population,Country	4,4,7	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(PRIMARY,Population,Country); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	PRIMARY,Population,Country	PRIMARY,Country,Population	4,7,4	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(PRIMARY,Country,Population); Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City 
 WHERE ID BETWEEN 3001 AND 4000 AND Population > 600000
@@ -779,10 +763,9 @@ ID	Name	Country	Population
 766	Manila	PHL	1581082
 942	Medan	IDN	1843919
 SELECT * FROM City 
-WHERE  Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 700000 AND Country LIKE 'B%';
+WHERE  Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 700000 AND Country LIKE 'J%';
 ID	Name	Country	Population
-217	Guarulhos	BRA	1095874
-218	Goiânia	BRA	1056330
+1541	Hiroshima	JPN	1119117
 SELECT * FROM City 
 WHERE  Name BETWEEN 'G' AND 'J' AND Population > 500000 AND Country LIKE 'C%';
 ID	Name	Country	Population
@@ -795,19 +778,8 @@ ID	Name	Country	Population
 1937	Huainan	CHN	700000
 1950	Hegang	CHN	520000
 SELECT * FROM City
-WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 1000000 AND Country LIKE 'A%';
+WHERE ID BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND Population > 700000 AND Country LIKE 'C%';
 ID	Name	Country	Population
-1	Kabul	AFG	1780000
-56	Luanda	AGO	2022000
-69	Buenos Aires	ARG	2982146
-70	La Matanza	ARG	1266461
-71	Córdoba	ARG	1157507
-126	Yerevan	ARM	1248700
-130	Sydney	AUS	3276207
-131	Melbourne	AUS	2865329
-132	Brisbane	AUS	1291117
-133	Perth	AUS	1096829
-144	Baku	AZE	1787800
 SELECT * FROM City 
 WHERE ID BETWEEN 3001 AND 4000 AND Population > 600000
 AND Country BETWEEN 'S' AND 'Z';
@@ -889,12 +861,12 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	Population,CountryID,CountryName	Population,CountryID	4,3	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(Population,CountryID); Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City 
-WHERE Country='CHN' AND Population > 1500000;
+WHERE Country='USA' AND Population > 1000000;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	Population,CountryID,CountryName	Population,CountryID	4,3	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(Population,CountryID); Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City 
-WHERE Country='CHN' AND Population > 1500000 AND Name LIKE 'C%';
+WHERE Country='USA' AND Population > 1500000 AND Name LIKE 'C%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	Population,Name,CountryID,CountryName	CountryName,Population	38,4	NULL	#	Using sort_intersect(CountryName,Population); Using where
 SELECT * FROM City USE INDEX ()
@@ -932,73 +904,37 @@ ID	Name	Country	Population
 2698	Maputo	MOZ	1018938
 2710	Rangoon (Yangon)	MMR	3361700
 SELECT * FROM City USE INDEX ()
-WHERE Country='CHN' AND Population > 1500000;
+WHERE Country='USA' AND Population > 1000000;
 ID	Name	Country	Population
-1890	Shanghai	CHN	9696300
-1891	Peking	CHN	7472000
-1892	Chongqing	CHN	6351600
-1893	Tianjin	CHN	5286800
-1894	Wuhan	CHN	4344600
-1895	Harbin	CHN	4289800
-1896	Shenyang	CHN	4265200
-1897	Kanton [Guangzhou]	CHN	4256300
-1898	Chengdu	CHN	3361500
-1899	Nanking [Nanjing]	CHN	2870300
-1900	Changchun	CHN	2812000
-1901	Xi´an	CHN	2761400
-1902	Dalian	CHN	2697000
-1903	Qingdao	CHN	2596000
-1904	Jinan	CHN	2278100
-1905	Hangzhou	CHN	2190500
-1906	Zhengzhou	CHN	2107200
-1907	Shijiazhuang	CHN	2041500
-1908	Taiyuan	CHN	1968400
-1909	Kunming	CHN	1829500
-1910	Changsha	CHN	1809800
-1911	Nanchang	CHN	1691600
-1912	Fuzhou	CHN	1593800
-1913	Lanzhou	CHN	1565800
+3793	New York	USA	8008278
+3794	Los Angeles	USA	3694820
+3795	Chicago	USA	2896016
+3796	Houston	USA	1953631
+3797	Philadelphia	USA	1517550
+3798	Phoenix	USA	1321045
+3799	San Diego	USA	1223400
+3800	Dallas	USA	1188580
+3801	San Antonio	USA	1144646
 SELECT * FROM City 
-WHERE Country='CHN' AND Population > 1500000;
+WHERE Country='USA' AND Population > 1000000;
 ID	Name	Country	Population
-1890	Shanghai	CHN	9696300
-1891	Peking	CHN	7472000
-1892	Chongqing	CHN	6351600
-1893	Tianjin	CHN	5286800
-1894	Wuhan	CHN	4344600
-1895	Harbin	CHN	4289800
-1896	Shenyang	CHN	4265200
-1897	Kanton [Guangzhou]	CHN	4256300
-1898	Chengdu	CHN	3361500
-1899	Nanking [Nanjing]	CHN	2870300
-1900	Changchun	CHN	2812000
-1901	Xi´an	CHN	2761400
-1902	Dalian	CHN	2697000
-1903	Qingdao	CHN	2596000
-1904	Jinan	CHN	2278100
-1905	Hangzhou	CHN	2190500
-1906	Zhengzhou	CHN	2107200
-1907	Shijiazhuang	CHN	2041500
-1908	Taiyuan	CHN	1968400
-1909	Kunming	CHN	1829500
-1910	Changsha	CHN	1809800
-1911	Nanchang	CHN	1691600
-1912	Fuzhou	CHN	1593800
-1913	Lanzhou	CHN	1565800
+3793	New York	USA	8008278
+3794	Los Angeles	USA	3694820
+3795	Chicago	USA	2896016
+3796	Houston	USA	1953631
+3797	Philadelphia	USA	1517550
+3798	Phoenix	USA	1321045
+3799	San Diego	USA	1223400
+3800	Dallas	USA	1188580
+3801	San Antonio	USA	1144646
 SELECT * FROM City USE INDEX ()
-WHERE Country='CHN' AND Population > 1500000 AND Name LIKE 'C%';
+WHERE Country='USA' AND Population > 1500000 AND Name LIKE 'C%';
 ID	Name	Country	Population
-1892	Chongqing	CHN	6351600
-1898	Chengdu	CHN	3361500
-1900	Changchun	CHN	2812000
-1910	Changsha	CHN	1809800
+3795	Chicago	USA	2896016
 SELECT * FROM City 
-WHERE Country='CHN' AND Population > 1500000 AND Name LIKE 'C%';
+WHERE Country='USA' AND Population > 1500000 AND Name LIKE 'C%';
 ID	Name	Country	Population
-1892	Chongqing	CHN	6351600
-1898	Chengdu	CHN	3361500
-1900	Changchun	CHN	2812000
-1910	Changsha	CHN	1809800
+3795	Chicago	USA	2896016
 EXPLAIN 
 SELECT * FROM City, Country 
 WHERE City.Name LIKE 'C%' AND City.Population > 1000000 AND
@@ -1042,4 +978,7 @@ f1	f4	f5
 998	a	0
 DROP TABLE t1;
 SET SESSION optimizer_switch='index_merge_sort_intersection=on';
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
 SET SESSION STORAGE_ENGINE=DEFAULT;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/index_intersect_innodb.test b/mysql-test/main/index_intersect_innodb.test
index f2e44cb..637056a 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/index_intersect_innodb.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/index_intersect_innodb.test
@@ -2,6 +2,15 @@
 
 SET SESSION STORAGE_ENGINE='InnoDB';
 
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+      @@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
 --source index_intersect.test
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+             @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
 
 SET SESSION STORAGE_ENGINE=DEFAULT;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/index_merge_myisam.result b/mysql-test/main/index_merge_myisam.result
index 1495759..eebdf6c 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/index_merge_myisam.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/index_merge_myisam.result
@@ -19,27 +19,26 @@ update t0 set key2=key1,key3=key1,key4=key1,key5=key1,key6=key1,key7=key1,key8=1
 analyze table t0;
 Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
 test.t0	analyze	status	OK
-explain select * from t0 where key1 < 3 or key1 > 1020;
+explain select * from t0 where key1 < 3 or key1 > 920 and key1 < 924;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t0	range	i1	i1	4	NULL	78	Using index condition; Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t0	range	i1	i1	4	NULL	5	Using index condition; Using where
 explain
-select * from t0 where key1 < 3 or key2 > 1020;
+select * from t0 where key1 < 3 or key2 > 920 and key2 < 924;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	45	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
-select * from t0 where key1 < 3 or key2 > 1020;
+1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	5	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
+select * from t0 where key1 < 3 or key2 > 920 and key2 < 924;
 key1	key2	key3	key4	key5	key6	key7	key8
 1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1023
 2	2	2	2	2	2	2	1022
-1021	1021	1021	1021	1021	1021	1021	3
-1022	1022	1022	1022	1022	1022	1022	2
-1023	1023	1023	1023	1023	1023	1023	1
-1024	1024	1024	1024	1024	1024	1024	0
+921	921	921	921	921	921	921	103
+922	922	922	922	922	922	922	102
+923	923	923	923	923	923	923	101
 select * from t0 where key1=1022;
 key1	key2	key3	key4	key5	key6	key7	key8
 1022	1022	1022	1022	1022	1022	1022	2
 explain select * from t0 where key1 < 3 or key2 <4;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	7	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	5	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
 explain
 select * from t0 where (key1 > 30 and key1<35) or (key2 >32 and key2 < 40);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
@@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t0	ref	i1,i2,i3	i3	4	const	1	Using where
 explain select * from t0 use index (i1,i2) where (key1 < 3 or key2 <4) and key3 = 50;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	7	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	5	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
 explain select * from t0 where (key1 > 1 or key2  > 2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t0	ALL	i1,i2	NULL	NULL	NULL	1024	Using where
@@ -74,7 +73,7 @@ explain
 select * from t0 where key1<3 or key2<3 or (key1>5 and key1<8) or
 (key1>10 and key1<12) or (key2>100 and key2<110);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	17	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	15	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
 explain select * from t0 where key2 = 45 or key1 <=> null;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t0	range	i1,i2	i2	4	NULL	1	Using index condition
@@ -93,19 +92,19 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 explain select key1 from t0 where (key1 <=> null) or (key2 < 5) or
 (key3=10) or (key4 <=> null);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2,i3,i4	i2,i3	4,4	NULL	6	Using sort_union(i2,i3); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2,i3,i4	i2,i3	4,4	NULL	5	Using sort_union(i2,i3); Using where
 explain select key1 from t0 where (key1 <=> null) or (key1 < 5) or
 (key3=10) or (key4 <=> null);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i3,i4	i1,i3	4,4	NULL	6	Using sort_union(i1,i3); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i3,i4	i1,i3	4,4	NULL	5	Using sort_union(i1,i3); Using where
 explain select * from t0 where
 (key1 < 3 or key2 < 3) and (key3 < 4 or key4 < 4) and (key5 < 5 or key6 < 5);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2,i3,i4,i5,i6	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	6	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2,i3,i4,i5,i6	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	4	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
 explain
 select * from t0 where (key1 < 3 or key2 < 6) and (key1 < 7 or key3 < 4);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2,i3	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	9	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2,i3	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	7	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
 select * from t0 where (key1 < 3 or key2 < 6) and (key1 < 7 or key3 < 4);
 key1	key2	key3	key4	key5	key6	key7	key8
 1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1023
@@ -116,15 +115,15 @@ key1	key2	key3	key4	key5	key6	key7	key8
 explain select * from t0 where
 (key1 < 3 or key2 < 3) and (key3 < 4 or key4 < 4) and (key5 < 2 or key6 < 2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2,i3,i4,i5,i6	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	6	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2,i3,i4,i5,i6	i5,i6	4,4	NULL	2	Using sort_union(i5,i6); Using where
 explain select * from t0 where
 (key1 < 3 or key2 < 3) and (key3 < 100);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2,i3	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	6	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2,i3	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	4	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
 explain select * from t0 where
 (key1 < 3 or key2 < 3) and (key3 < 1000);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2,i3	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	6	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2,i3	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	4	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
 explain select * from t0 where
 ((key1 < 4 or key2 < 4) and (key2 <5 or key3 < 4))
 or
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@ explain select * from t0 where
 or
 key1 < 7;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2,i3	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	10	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2,i3	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	8	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
 select * from t0 where
 ((key1 < 4 or key2 < 4) and (key2 <5 or key3 < 4))
 or
@@ -148,30 +147,36 @@ key1	key2	key3	key4	key5	key6	key7	key8
 4	4	4	4	4	4	4	1020
 5	5	5	5	5	5	5	1019
 6	6	6	6	6	6	6	1018
+select count(*) from t0 where
+((key1 < 4 or key2 < 4) and (key3 <5 or key5 < 4))
+or
+((key5 < 5 or key6 < 6) and (key7 <7 or key8 < 4));
+count(*)
+5
 explain select * from t0 where
 ((key1 < 4 or key2 < 4) and (key3 <5 or key5 < 4))
 or
 ((key5 < 5 or key6 < 6) and (key7 <7 or key8 < 4));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2,i3,i5,i6,i7,i8	i1,i2,i5,i6	4,4,4,4	NULL	19	Using sort_union(i1,i2,i5,i6); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2,i3,i5,i6,i7,i8	i1,i2,i5,i6	4,4,4,4	NULL	15	Using sort_union(i1,i2,i5,i6); Using where
 explain select * from t0 where
 ((key3 <5 or key5 < 4) and (key1 < 4 or key2 < 4))
 or
 ((key7 <7 or key8 < 4) and (key5 < 5 or key6 < 6));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2,i3,i5,i6,i7,i8	i3,i5,i7,i8	4,4,4,4	NULL	20	Using sort_union(i3,i5,i7,i8); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2,i3,i5,i6,i7,i8	i3,i5,i7,i8	4,4,4,4	NULL	16	Using sort_union(i3,i5,i7,i8); Using where
 explain select * from t0 where
 ((key3 <5 or key5 < 4) and (key1 < 4 or key2 < 4))
 or
 ((key3 <7 or key5 < 2) and (key5 < 5 or key6 < 6));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2,i3,i5,i6	i3,i5	4,4	NULL	11	Using sort_union(i3,i5); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2,i3,i5,i6	i3,i5	4,4	NULL	9	Using sort_union(i3,i5); Using where
 explain select * from t0 where
 ((key3 <5 or key5 < 4) and (key1 < 4 or key2 < 4))
 or
 (((key3 <7 and key7 < 6) or key5 < 2) and (key5 < 5 or key6 < 6));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2,i3,i5,i6,i7	i3,i5	4,4	NULL	11	Using sort_union(i3,i5); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2,i3,i5,i6,i7	i3,i5	4,4	NULL	9	Using sort_union(i3,i5); Using where
 explain select * from t0 where
 ((key3 <5 or key5 < 4) and (key1 < 4 or key2 < 4))
 or
@@ -197,7 +202,7 @@ key1	key2	key3	key4	key5	key6	key7	key8
 explain
 select * from t0 where key1 < 5 or key8 < 4 order by key1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i8	i1,i8	4,4	NULL	9	Using sort_union(i1,i8); Using where; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i8	i1,i8	4,4	NULL	7	Using sort_union(i1,i8); Using where; Using filesort
 create table t2 like t0;
 insert into t2 select * from t0;
 alter table t2 add index i1_3(key1, key3);
@@ -213,7 +218,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t2	index	i1_3,i2_3	i321	12	NULL	1024	Using where; Using index
 explain select key7 from t2 where key1 <100 or key2 < 100;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	index_merge	i1_3,i2_3	i1_3,i2_3	4,4	NULL	188	Using sort_union(i1_3,i2_3); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	index_merge	i1_3,i2_3	i1_3,i2_3	4,4	NULL	186	Using sort_union(i1_3,i2_3); Using where
 create table t4 (
 key1a int not null,
 key1b int not null,
@@ -238,10 +243,10 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t4	index_merge	i1a,i1b	i1a,i1b	4,4	NULL	2	Using sort_union(i1a,i1b); Using where
 explain select * from t4 where key2 = 1 and (key2_1 = 1 or key3 = 5);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t4	ref	i2_1,i2_2	i2_1	4	const	10	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t4	ref	i2_1,i2_2	i2_1	4	const	9	Using where
 explain select * from t4 where key2 = 1 and (key2_1 = 1 or key2_2 = 5);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t4	ref	i2_1,i2_2	i2_1	4	const	10	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t4	ref	i2_1,i2_2	i2_1	4	const	9	Using where
 explain select * from t4 where key2_1 = 1 or key2_2 = 5;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t4	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1024	Using where
@@ -272,7 +277,7 @@ explain
 select * from t0,t1 where (t0.key1=t1.key1) and
 (t0.key1=3 or t0.key2<4) and t1.key1=2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t0	ref|filter	i1,i2	i1|i2	4|4	const	1 (0%)	Using where; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	t0	ref	i1,i2	i1	4	const	1	Using where
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	i1	i1	4	const	1	
 explain select * from t0,t1 where t0.key1 = 5 and
 (t1.key1 = t0.key1 or t1.key8 = t0.key1);
@@ -282,13 +287,13 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 explain select * from t0,t1 where t0.key1 < 3 and
 (t1.key1 = t0.key1 or t1.key8 = t0.key1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t0	range	i1	i1	4	NULL	3	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t0	range	i1	i1	4	NULL	2	Using index condition
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	i1,i8	NULL	NULL	NULL	1024	Range checked for each record (index map: 0x81)
 explain select * from t1 where key1=3 or key2=4
 union select * from t1 where key1<4 or key3=5;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	2	Using union(i1,i2); Using where
-2	UNION	t1	index_merge	i1,i3	i1,i3	4,4	NULL	5	Using sort_union(i1,i3); Using where
+2	UNION	t1	index_merge	i1,i3	i1,i3	4,4	NULL	4	Using sort_union(i1,i3); Using where
 NULL	UNION RESULT	<union1,2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
 set @tmp_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
 set optimizer_switch='derived_merge=off,derived_with_keys=off';
@@ -329,7 +334,7 @@ key1	key2	key3	key4	key5	key6	key7	key8	key9	keyA	keyB	keyC
 1016	1016	1016	1016	1016	1016	1016	8	1016	1016	1016	1016
 explain select * from t0 where key1 < 3 or key2 < 4;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	7	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t0	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	5	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
 select * from t0 where key1 < 3 or key2 < 4;
 key1	key2	key3	key4	key5	key6	key7	key8
 1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1023
@@ -357,8 +362,8 @@ from t0 as A force index(i1,i2), t0 as B force index (i1,i2)
 where (A.key1 < 500000 or A.key2 < 3)
 and   (B.key1 < 500000 or B.key2 < 3);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	A	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	1013	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
-1	SIMPLE	B	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	1013	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	SIMPLE	A	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	1010	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	B	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	1010	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 select max(A.key1 + B.key1 + A.key2 + B.key2 + A.key3 + B.key3 + A.key4 + B.key4 + A.key5 + B.key5)
 from t0 as A force index(i1,i2), t0 as B force index (i1,i2)
 where (A.key1 < 500000 or A.key2 < 3)
@@ -371,8 +376,8 @@ from t0 as A force index(i1,i2), t0 as B force index (i1,i2)
 where (A.key1 = 1 or A.key2 = 1)
 and   (B.key1 = 1 or B.key2 = 1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	A	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	1020	Using union(i1,i2); Using where
-1	SIMPLE	B	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	1020	Using union(i1,i2); Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	SIMPLE	A	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	1021	Using union(i1,i2); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	B	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	1021	Using union(i1,i2); Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 select max(A.key1 + B.key1 + A.key2 + B.key2 + A.key3 + B.key3 + A.key4 + B.key4 + A.key5 + B.key5)
 from t0 as A force index(i1,i2), t0 as B force index (i1,i2)
 where (A.key1 = 1 or A.key2 = 1)
@@ -517,7 +522,7 @@ a	filler	b
 must use union, not sort-union:
 explain select * from t2 where a=4 or b=4;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	index_merge	a,b	a,b	5,5	NULL	#	Using union(a,b); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	a,b	NULL	NULL	NULL	#	Using where
 select * from t2 where a=4 or b=4;
 a	filler	b
 4	4	0
@@ -705,19 +710,19 @@ select key1,key2,filler1 from t1 where key2=100 and key2=200;
 key1	key2	filler1
 explain select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=100 and key4=100;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	key1,key2,key3,key4	key1,key2,key3,key4	5,5,5,5	NULL	152	Using union(intersect(key1,key2),intersect(key3,key4)); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	key1,key2,key3,key4	key1,key2,key3,key4	5,5,5,5	NULL	154	Using union(intersect(key1,key2),intersect(key3,key4)); Using where
 select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=100 and key4=100;
 key1	key2	key3	key4	filler1
 -1	-1	100	100	key4-key3
 delete from t1 where key3=100 and key4=100;
 explain select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=100 and key4=100;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	key1,key2,key3,key4	key1,key2,key3,key4	5,5,5,5	NULL	152	Using union(intersect(key1,key2),intersect(key3,key4)); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	key1,key2,key3,key4	key1,key2,key3,key4	5,5,5,5	NULL	154	Using union(intersect(key1,key2),intersect(key3,key4)); Using where
 select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100 or key3=100 and key4=100;
 key1	key2	key3	key4	filler1
 explain select key1,key2 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	key1,key2	key1,key2	5,5	NULL	76	Using intersect(key1,key2); Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	key1,key2	key1,key2	5,5	NULL	77	Using intersect(key1,key2); Using where; Using index
 select key1,key2 from t1 where key1=100 and key2=100;
 key1	key2
 insert into t1 (key1, key2, key3, key4, filler1) values (100, 100, 200, 200,'key1-key2-key3-key4-1');
@@ -725,7 +730,7 @@ insert into t1 (key1, key2, key3, key4, filler1) values (100, 100, 200, 200,'key
 insert into t1 (key1, key2, key3, key4, filler1) values (100, 100, 200, 200,'key1-key2-key3-key4-3');
 explain select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key3=200 or (key1=100 and key2=100) or key4=200;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	key1,key2,key3,key4	key3,key1,key2,key4	5,5,5,5	NULL	136	Using union(key3,intersect(key1,key2),key4); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	key1,key2,key3,key4	key3,key1,key2,key4	5,5,5,5	NULL	137	Using union(key3,intersect(key1,key2),key4); Using where
 select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key3=200 or (key1=100 and key2=100) or key4=200;
 key1	key2	key3	key4	filler1
 100	100	200	200	key1-key2-key3-key4-3
@@ -734,7 +739,7 @@ key1	key2	key3	key4	filler1
 insert into t1 (key1, key2, key3, key4, filler1) values (-1, -1, -1, 200,'key4');
 explain select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key3=200 or (key1=100 and key2=100) or key4=200;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	key1,key2,key3,key4	key3,key1,key2,key4	5,5,5,5	NULL	146	Using union(key3,intersect(key1,key2),key4); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	key1,key2,key3,key4	key3,key1,key2,key4	5,5,5,5	NULL	148	Using union(key3,intersect(key1,key2),key4); Using where
 select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key3=200 or (key1=100 and key2=100) or key4=200;
 key1	key2	key3	key4	filler1
 100	100	200	200	key1-key2-key3-key4-3
@@ -744,7 +749,7 @@ key1	key2	key3	key4	filler1
 insert into t1 (key1, key2, key3, key4, filler1) values (-1, -1, 200, -1,'key3');
 explain select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key3=200 or (key1=100 and key2=100) or key4=200;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	key1,key2,key3,key4	key3,key1,key2,key4	5,5,5,5	NULL	156	Using union(key3,intersect(key1,key2),key4); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	key1,key2,key3,key4	key3,key1,key2,key4	5,5,5,5	NULL	159	Using union(key3,intersect(key1,key2),key4); Using where
 select key1,key2,key3,key4,filler1 from t1 where key3=200 or (key1=100 and key2=100) or key4=200;
 key1	key2	key3	key4	filler1
 100	100	200	200	key1-key2-key3-key4-3
@@ -760,7 +765,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	sta_swt12a,sta_swt1a,sta_swt2a,sta_swt21a,st_a,stb_swt1a_2b,stb_swt1b,st_b	st_a,st_b	4,4	NULL	3515	Using intersect(st_a,st_b); Using where; Using index
 explain select st_a from t1 ignore index (st_a) where st_a=1 and st_b=1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	sta_swt12a,sta_swt1a,sta_swt2a,sta_swt21a,stb_swt1a_2b,stb_swt1b,st_b	st_b	4	const	15093	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	sta_swt12a,sta_swt1a,sta_swt2a,sta_swt21a,stb_swt1a_2b,stb_swt1b,st_b	st_b	4	const	15094	Using where
 explain select * from t1 where st_a=1 and swt1a=1 and swt2a=1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	sta_swt12a,sta_swt1a,sta_swt2a,sta_swt21a,st_a	sta_swt21a	12	const,const,const	971	
@@ -850,7 +855,7 @@ INDEX i2(key2)
 );
 explain select * from t1 where key1 < 5 or key2 > 197;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	10	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	8	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
 select * from t1 where key1 < 5 or key2 > 197;
 key1	key2
 0	200
@@ -860,7 +865,7 @@ key1	key2
 4	196
 explain select * from t1 where key1 < 3 or key2 > 195;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	10	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	8	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
 select * from t1 where key1 < 3 or key2 > 195;
 key1	key2
 0	200
@@ -876,7 +881,7 @@ update t1 set str1='aaa', str2='bbb', str3=concat(key2, '-', key1 div 2, '_' ,if
 alter table t1 add primary key (str1, zeroval, str2, str3);
 explain select * from t1 where key1 < 5 or key2 > 197;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	10	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	8	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
 select * from t1 where key1 < 5 or key2 > 197;
 key1	key2	str1	zeroval	str2	str3
 0	200	aaa	0	bbb	200-0_a
@@ -886,7 +891,7 @@ key1	key2	str1	zeroval	str2	str3
 4	196	aaa	0	bbb	196-2_a
 explain select * from t1 where key1 < 3 or key2 > 195;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	10	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	i1,i2	i1,i2	4,4	NULL	8	Using sort_union(i1,i2); Using where
 select * from t1 where key1 < 3 or key2 > 195;
 key1	key2	str1	zeroval	str2	str3
 0	200	aaa	0	bbb	200-0_a
@@ -1444,7 +1449,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	key1,pktail4bad	pktail4bad	4	const	82	Using where
 explain select * from t1 where pktail5bad=1 and key1=10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	key1,pktail5bad	pktail5bad	4	const	70	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	key1,pktail5bad	pktail5bad	4	const	69	Using where
 explain select pk1,pk2,key1,key2 from t1 where key1 = 10 and key2=10 limit 10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	key1,key2	key1,key2	4,4	NULL	1	Using intersect(key1,key2); Using where
@@ -1498,7 +1503,7 @@ EXPLAIN SELECT t1.f1 FROM t1
 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t2 WHERE t2.f3 = 'h' AND t2.f2 = t1.f1) = 0 AND t1.f1 = 2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	system	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ref	f2,f3	f2	5	const	1	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ref	f2,f3	f2	5	const	2	Using where
 DROP TABLE t1,t2;
 create table t0 (a int);
 insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);
@@ -1647,7 +1652,7 @@ SELECT * FROM t1 FORCE INDEX ( PRIMARY, population_rate, area_rate, code )
 WHERE pk = 1 OR population_rate = 1 OR ( area_rate IN ( 1,2 ) OR area_rate IS NULL )
 AND (population_rate = 25 OR area_rate BETWEEN 2 AND 25 OR code BETWEEN 'MA' AND 'TX');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	PRIMARY,code,population_rate,area_rate	PRIMARY,population_rate,area_rate	4,5,5	NULL	2	Using sort_union(PRIMARY,population_rate,area_rate); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	PRIMARY,code,population_rate,area_rate	PRIMARY,population_rate,area_rate,code	4,5,5,3	NULL	2	Using sort_union(PRIMARY,population_rate,area_rate,code); Using where
 SELECT * FROM t1 FORCE INDEX ( PRIMARY, population_rate, area_rate, code ) 
 WHERE pk = 1 OR population_rate = 1 OR ( area_rate IN ( 1,2 ) OR area_rate IS NULL )
 AND (population_rate = 25 OR area_rate BETWEEN 2 AND 25 OR code BETWEEN 'MA' AND 'TX');
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/innodb_ext_key.result b/mysql-test/main/innodb_ext_key.result
index c55e8d1..3339e00 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/innodb_ext_key.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/innodb_ext_key.result
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1,t2,t3,t4;
 DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS dbt3_s001;
 SET SESSION STORAGE_ENGINE='InnoDB';
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+@@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
 CREATE DATABASE dbt3_s001;
 use dbt3_s001;
 set @save_ext_key_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
@@ -1027,10 +1032,14 @@ create table t1 (a bigint not null unique auto_increment, b varchar(10), primary
 create table t2 (a bigint not null unique auto_increment, b varchar(10), primary key (a), key (b(2))) engine = innodb default character set utf8;
 insert into t1 (b) values (null), (null), (null);
 insert into t2 (b) values (null), (null), (null);
+analyze table t1,t2;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
+test.t2	analyze	status	OK
 set optimizer_switch='extended_keys=on';
 explain select a from t1 where b is null order by a desc limit 2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index	b	PRIMARY	8	NULL	3	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	b	PRIMARY	8	NULL	2	Using where
 select a from t1 where b is null order by a desc limit 2;
 a
 3
@@ -1208,3 +1217,6 @@ EXPLAIN
   }
 }
 drop table t1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/innodb_ext_key.test b/mysql-test/main/innodb_ext_key.test
index a721943..9ec9f56 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/innodb_ext_key.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/innodb_ext_key.test
@@ -7,6 +7,13 @@ DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS dbt3_s001;
 
 SET SESSION STORAGE_ENGINE='InnoDB';
 
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+      @@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
+
 CREATE DATABASE dbt3_s001;
 
 use dbt3_s001;
@@ -674,6 +681,8 @@ create table t2 (a bigint not null unique auto_increment, b varchar(10), primary
 insert into t1 (b) values (null), (null), (null);
 insert into t2 (b) values (null), (null), (null);
 
+analyze table t1,t2;
+
 set optimizer_switch='extended_keys=on';
 explain select a from t1 where b is null order by a desc limit 2;
 select a from t1 where b is null order by a desc limit 2;
@@ -821,3 +830,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,2,'2','abc'),(2,3,'3','def');
 explain format= json
 select * from t1 force index(k1)  where f2 <= 5 and pk2 <=5 and pk1 = 'abc' and f1 <= '3';
 drop table t1;
+
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+             @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/innodb_icp.result b/mysql-test/main/innodb_icp.result
index 8a58a76..c65e4d1 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/innodb_icp.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/innodb_icp.result
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 set @save_storage_engine= @@storage_engine;
 set storage_engine=InnoDB;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+@@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
 set @innodb_icp_tmp=@@optimizer_switch;
 set optimizer_switch='mrr=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,index_condition_pushdown=on';
 #
@@ -590,6 +595,10 @@ i1 INTEGER NOT NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY (pk)
 );
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (4,1);
+ANALYZE TABLE t1,t2;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
+test.t2	analyze	status	OK
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT t1.d1, t2.pk, t2.i1 FROM t1 STRAIGHT_JOIN t2 ON t2.i1
 WHERE t2.pk <> t1.d1 AND t2.pk = 4;
@@ -679,7 +688,7 @@ EXPLAIN
 SELECT t1.b, t1.c FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a = t2.a AND t1.b != 0 
 HAVING t1.c != 5 ORDER BY t1.c;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	Using where; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	1	Using where; Using filesort
 1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	a	a	515	test.t1.a	1	Using where
 SELECT t1.b, t1.c FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a = t2.a AND t1.b != 0
 HAVING t1.c != 5 ORDER BY t1.c;
@@ -690,7 +699,7 @@ EXPLAIN
 SELECT t1.b, t1.c FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a = t2.a AND t1.b != 0
 HAVING t1.c != 5 ORDER BY t1.c;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	Using where; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	1	Using where; Using filesort
 1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	a	a	515	test.t1.a	1	Using where
 SELECT t1.b, t1.c FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a = t2.a AND t1.b != 0
 HAVING t1.c != 5 ORDER BY t1.c;
@@ -795,6 +804,10 @@ INSERT INTO t2 (g,h) VALUES
 (0,'p'),(0,'f'),(0,'p'),(7,'d'),(7,'f'),(5,'j'),
 (3,'e'),(1,'u'),(4,'v'),(9,'u'),(6,'i'),(1,'x'),
 (7,'f'),(5,'j'),(3,'e'),(1,'u'),(4,'v'),(9,'u');
+ANALYZE TABLE t1,t2;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
+test.t2	analyze	status	OK
 SET @save_optimize_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
 SET optimizer_switch='materialization=on';
 EXPLAIN
@@ -947,3 +960,6 @@ pk	key1	key2
 drop table t1, t2;
 set optimizer_switch=@innodb_icp_tmp;
 set storage_engine= @save_storage_engine;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/innodb_icp.test b/mysql-test/main/innodb_icp.test
index acb8238..d192ce0 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/innodb_icp.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/innodb_icp.test
@@ -7,6 +7,13 @@
 set @save_storage_engine= @@storage_engine;
 set storage_engine=InnoDB;
 
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+      @@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
+
 set @innodb_icp_tmp=@@optimizer_switch;
 set optimizer_switch='mrr=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,index_condition_pushdown=on';
 
@@ -76,3 +83,7 @@ drop table t1, t2;
 set optimizer_switch=@innodb_icp_tmp;
 set storage_engine= @save_storage_engine;
 
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+             @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
+
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/invisible_field_debug.result b/mysql-test/main/invisible_field_debug.result
index b3c84d1..64f1d7f 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/invisible_field_debug.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/invisible_field_debug.result
@@ -329,6 +329,9 @@ insert into t1 values(1,1,1);
 insert into t1 values(2,2,2);
 insert into t1 values(3,3,3);
 insert into t1 values(4,4,4);
+insert into t1 values(5,5,5);
+insert into t1 values(6,6,6);
+insert into t1 values(7,7,7);
 set debug_dbug= "+d,test_completely_invisible,test_invisible_index";
 select invisible, a ,b from t1 order by b;
 invisible	a	b
@@ -336,9 +339,12 @@ invisible	a	b
 9	2	2
 9	3	3
 9	4	4
+9	5	5
+9	6	6
+9	7	7
 explain select * from t1 where invisible =9;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	invisible	invisible	5	const	3	
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	invisible	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	Using where
 alter table t1 add x int default 3;
 select invisible, a ,b from t1;
 invisible	a	b
@@ -346,6 +352,9 @@ invisible	a	b
 9	2	2
 9	3	3
 9	4	4
+9	5	5
+9	6	6
+9	7	7
 set debug_dbug=@old_debug;
 Show index from t1;
 Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment	Index_comment
@@ -357,11 +366,11 @@ drop index invisible on t1;
 ERROR 42000: Can't DROP INDEX `invisible`; check that it exists
 explain select * from t1 where invisible =9;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	invisible	invisible	5	const	3	
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	invisible	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	Using where
 create index invisible on t1(c);
 explain select * from t1 where invisible =9;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	invisible_2	invisible_2	5	const	3	
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	invisible_2	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	Using where
 show indexes in t1;
 Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment	Index_comment
 t1	1	b	1	b	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE		
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/invisible_field_debug.test b/mysql-test/main/invisible_field_debug.test
index c1d6899..48cccb1 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/invisible_field_debug.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/invisible_field_debug.test
@@ -249,6 +249,9 @@ insert into t1 values(1,1,1);
 insert into t1 values(2,2,2);
 insert into t1 values(3,3,3);
 insert into t1 values(4,4,4);
+insert into t1 values(5,5,5);
+insert into t1 values(6,6,6);
+insert into t1 values(7,7,7);
 set debug_dbug= "+d,test_completely_invisible,test_invisible_index";
 select invisible, a ,b from t1 order by b;
 explain select * from t1 where invisible =9;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/join.result b/mysql-test/main/join.result
index 6ff2949..0a0afe6 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/join.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/join.result
@@ -1268,6 +1268,10 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (3,'b'),(4,NULL),(5,'c'),(6,'cc'),(7,'d'),
 (8,'dd'),(9,'e'),(10,'ee');
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2,NULL);
+ANALYZE TABLE t1,t2;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
+test.t2	analyze	status	OK
 FLUSH STATUS;
 SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t1.v = t2.v WHERE t2.v IS NULL ORDER BY 1;
 pk	v	pk	v
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/join.test b/mysql-test/main/join.test
index 3d2a02e..ffb9972 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/join.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/join.test
@@ -955,6 +955,7 @@ EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t1.v = t2.v;
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (3,'b'),(4,NULL),(5,'c'),(6,'cc'),(7,'d'),
   (8,'dd'),(9,'e'),(10,'ee');
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2,NULL);
+ANALYZE TABLE t1,t2;
 FLUSH STATUS;
 SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t1.v = t2.v WHERE t2.v IS NULL ORDER BY 1;
 SHOW STATUS LIKE 'Handler_read_%';
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/join_cache.result b/mysql-test/main/join_cache.result
index fde6e0f..d079cc8 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/join_cache.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/join_cache.result
@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ set optimizer_switch='semijoin=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on';
 set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin_with_cache=on';
 set @@optimizer_switch='outer_join_with_cache=on';
 set optimizer_switch='mrr=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,index_condition_pushdown=on';
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+@@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
 set @local_join_cache_test_optimizer_switch_default=@@optimizer_switch;
 set names utf8;
 CREATE DATABASE world;
@@ -402,7 +407,7 @@ ON City.Country=Country.Code AND City.Population > 5000000
 WHERE Country.Name LIKE 'C%' AND Country.Population > 10000000;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	Country	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	239	Using where
-1	SIMPLE	City	hash_range	City_Population	#hash#$hj:City_Population	3:4	world.Country.Code	25	Using where; Rowid-ordered scan; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join)
+1	SIMPLE	City	hash_range	City_Population	#hash#$hj:City_Population	3:4	world.Country.Code	24	Using where; Rowid-ordered scan; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join)
 SELECT Country.Name, Country.Population, City.Name, City.Population 
 FROM Country LEFT JOIN City
 ON City.Country=Country.Code AND City.Population > 5000000
@@ -3037,13 +3042,13 @@ t6.formattypeid IN (2) AND (t3.formatid IN (31, 8, 76)) AND
 t1.metaid = t2.metaid AND t1.affiliateid = '2';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t6	system	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	t1_affiliateid,t1_metaid	t1_affiliateid	4	const	1	
-1	SIMPLE	t2	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.metaid	1	Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
-1	SIMPLE	t7	ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.metaid	1	Using index
-1	SIMPLE	t8	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t7.artistid	1	Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
+1	SIMPLE	t5	ref	PRIMARY,t5_formattypeid	t5_formattypeid	4	const	1	
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	t1_affiliateid,t1_metaid	t1_affiliateid	4	const	2	Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
+1	SIMPLE	t2	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.metaid	1	Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
 1	SIMPLE	t3	ref	t3_metaid,t3_formatid,t3_metaidformatid	t3_metaidformatid	4	test.t1.metaid	1	Using index condition; Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
 1	SIMPLE	t4	eq_ref	PRIMARY,t4_formatclassid,t4_formats_idx	PRIMARY	4	test.t3.formatid	1	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
-1	SIMPLE	t5	eq_ref	PRIMARY,t5_formattypeid	PRIMARY	4	test.t4.formatclassid	1	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
+1	SIMPLE	t7	ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.metaid	1	Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t8	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t7.artistid	1	Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
 1	SIMPLE	t9	index	PRIMARY,t9_subgenreid,t9_metaid	PRIMARY	8	NULL	2	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join)
 1	SIMPLE	t10	eq_ref	PRIMARY,t10_genreid	PRIMARY	4	test.t9.subgenreid	1	Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
 1	SIMPLE	t11	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t10.genreid	1	Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
@@ -3160,7 +3165,7 @@ Warning	1292	Truncated incorrect join_buffer_size value: '32'
 set join_cache_level=8;
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.a AND t1.b >= 30;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	idx	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx	idx	5	NULL	3	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
 1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	idx	idx	5	test.t1.a	2	Using join buffer (flat, BKAH join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
 SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.a AND t1.b >= 30;
 a	b	a	b
@@ -5095,7 +5100,7 @@ SET SESSION join_cache_level = 1;
 EXPLAIN 
 SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.a < 3 and t2.a IS NULL;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
 1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	idx	idx	5	const	4	Using index condition
 SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.a < 3 and t2.a IS NULL;
 a	a	b
@@ -5111,7 +5116,7 @@ SET SESSION join_cache_level = 4;
 EXPLAIN 
 SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.a < 3 and t2.a IS NULL;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
 1	SIMPLE	t2	hash_range	idx	#hash#idx:idx	5:5	const	4	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join)
 SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE t1.a < 3 and t2.a IS NULL;
 a	a	b
@@ -5414,7 +5419,7 @@ ORDER BY t2.b;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
 1	PRIMARY	t3	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
-1	PRIMARY	t2	range	a,c	a	5	NULL	1	Using index condition; Using where; Using filesort
+1	PRIMARY	t2	range	a,c	a	5	NULL	2	Using index condition; Using where; Using filesort
 1	PRIMARY	t4	ref	c	c	5	test.t2.c	2	Using where; Start temporary; End temporary
 SELECT * FROM t1,t2
 WHERE t2.c IN (SELECT c FROM t3,t4 WHERE t4.a < 10) AND
@@ -5432,7 +5437,7 @@ ORDER BY t2.b;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	Using temporary; Using filesort
 1	PRIMARY	t3	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
-1	PRIMARY	t2	range	a,c	a	5	NULL	1	Using index condition; Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	range	a,c	a	5	NULL	2	Using index condition; Using where
 1	PRIMARY	t4	ref	c	c	5	test.t2.c	2	Using where; Start temporary; End temporary
 SELECT * FROM t1,t2
 WHERE t2.c IN (SELECT c FROM t3,t4 WHERE t4.a < 10) AND
@@ -5451,7 +5456,7 @@ ORDER BY t2.b;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	Using temporary; Using filesort
 1	PRIMARY	t3	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
-1	PRIMARY	t2	range	a,c	a	5	NULL	1	Using index condition; Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	range	a,c	a	5	NULL	2	Using index condition; Using where
 1	PRIMARY	t4	ref	c	c	5	test.t2.c	2	Using where; Start temporary; End temporary
 SELECT * FROM t1,t2
 WHERE t2.c IN (SELECT c FROM t3,t4 WHERE t4.a < 10) AND
@@ -5934,6 +5939,10 @@ CREATE TABLE t2 (i1 int, v1 varchar(1), KEY v1 (v1,i1)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
 (NULL,'x'),(1,'x'),(3,'x'),(5,'x'),(8,'x'),(48,'x'),
 (228,'x'),(3,'y'),(1,'z'),(9,'z');
+ANALYZE TABLE t1,t2;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
+test.t2	analyze	status	OK
 CREATE TABLE temp
 SELECT t1.i1 AS f1, t1.v1 AS f2 FROM (t2 JOIN t1 ON (t1.v1 = t2.v1));
 SELECT * FROM temp
@@ -6050,3 +6059,6 @@ f2
 drop table t1, t2;
 set join_buffer_size = default;
 set @@optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/join_cache.test b/mysql-test/main/join_cache.test
index df89fc3..82c438a 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/join_cache.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/join_cache.test
@@ -10,6 +10,13 @@ set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin_with_cache=on';
 set @@optimizer_switch='outer_join_with_cache=on';
 set optimizer_switch='mrr=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,index_condition_pushdown=on';
 
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+      @@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
+
 set @local_join_cache_test_optimizer_switch_default=@@optimizer_switch;
 set names utf8;
 
@@ -3886,6 +3893,8 @@ INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
  (NULL,'x'),(1,'x'),(3,'x'),(5,'x'),(8,'x'),(48,'x'),
  (228,'x'),(3,'y'),(1,'z'),(9,'z');
 
+ANALYZE TABLE t1,t2;
+
 CREATE TABLE temp
 SELECT t1.i1 AS f1, t1.v1 AS f2 FROM (t2 JOIN t1 ON (t1.v1 = t2.v1));
 
@@ -3990,3 +3999,7 @@ set join_buffer_size = default;
 
 # The following command must be the last one the file 
 set @@optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
+
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+             @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/join_nested.result b/mysql-test/main/join_nested.result
index b6b4716..603612e 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/join_nested.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/join_nested.result
@@ -1062,9 +1062,9 @@ t0.b=t1.b AND
 (t8.b=t9.b OR t8.c IS NULL) AND
 (t9.a=1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t0	ref	idx_a	idx_a	5	const	1	100.00	Using where
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx_b	idx_b	5	test.t0.b	2	100.00	
+1	SIMPLE	t0	ref	idx_a	idx_a	5	const	2	100.00	
 1	SIMPLE	t9	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	idx_b	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	85.71	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	Using where
 1	SIMPLE	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
 1	SIMPLE	t4	ref	idx_b	idx_b	5	test.t2.b	2	100.00	Using where
@@ -1110,13 +1110,13 @@ t0.b=t1.b AND
 (t9.a=1);
 a	b	a	b	a	b	a	b	a	b	a	b	a	b	a	b	a	b	a	b
 1	2	2	2	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	1
+1	2	2	2	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	2
 1	2	3	2	4	2	1	2	3	2	3	1	6	2	1	1	NULL	NULL	1	1
 1	2	3	2	4	2	1	2	3	2	3	3	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	1
 1	2	3	2	4	2	1	2	4	2	3	1	6	2	1	1	NULL	NULL	1	1
 1	2	3	2	4	2	1	2	4	2	3	3	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	1
 1	2	3	2	5	3	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	1	6	2	1	1	NULL	NULL	1	1
 1	2	3	2	5	3	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	3	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	1
-1	2	2	2	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	2
 1	2	3	2	4	2	1	2	3	2	3	1	6	2	1	1	NULL	NULL	1	2
 1	2	3	2	4	2	1	2	3	2	2	2	6	2	2	2	0	2	1	2
 1	2	3	2	4	2	1	2	3	2	3	3	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	2
@@ -1209,13 +1209,13 @@ INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (0), (1), (2), (3), (4), (5);
 EXPLAIN SELECT a, b, c FROM t1 LEFT JOIN (t2, t3) ON c < 3 and b = c;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	21	Using index
-1	SIMPLE	t3	index	c	c	5	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	b	b	5	test.t3.c	2	Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	b	b	5	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t3	ref	c	c	5	test.t2.b	2	Using index
 EXPLAIN SELECT a, b, c FROM t1 LEFT JOIN (t2, t3) ON b < 3 and b = c;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	21	Using index
-1	SIMPLE	t3	index	c	c	5	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	b	b	5	test.t3.c	2	Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	b	b	5	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t3	ref	c	c	5	test.t2.b	2	Using index
 SELECT a, b, c FROM t1 LEFT JOIN (t2, t3) ON b < 3 and b = c;
 a	b	c
 NULL	0	0
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/join_nested_jcl6.result b/mysql-test/main/join_nested_jcl6.result
index cbd459e..bc65286 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/join_nested_jcl6.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/join_nested_jcl6.result
@@ -1073,9 +1073,9 @@ t0.b=t1.b AND
 (t8.b=t9.b OR t8.c IS NULL) AND
 (t9.a=1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t0	ref	idx_a	idx_a	5	const	1	100.00	Using where
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx_b	idx_b	5	test.t0.b	2	100.00	Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
-1	SIMPLE	t9	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join)
+1	SIMPLE	t0	ref	idx_a	idx_a	5	const	2	100.00	
+1	SIMPLE	t9	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	idx_b	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	85.71	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join)
 1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join)
 1	SIMPLE	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join)
 1	SIMPLE	t4	ref	idx_b	idx_b	5	test.t2.b	2	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
@@ -1220,13 +1220,13 @@ INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (0), (1), (2), (3), (4), (5);
 EXPLAIN SELECT a, b, c FROM t1 LEFT JOIN (t2, t3) ON c < 3 and b = c;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	21	Using index
-1	SIMPLE	t3	index	c	c	5	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	b	b	5	test.t3.c	2	Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	b	b	5	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t3	ref	c	c	5	test.t2.b	2	Using index
 EXPLAIN SELECT a, b, c FROM t1 LEFT JOIN (t2, t3) ON b < 3 and b = c;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	21	Using index
-1	SIMPLE	t3	index	c	c	5	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	b	b	5	test.t3.c	2	Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	b	b	5	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t3	ref	c	c	5	test.t2.b	2	Using index
 SELECT a, b, c FROM t1 LEFT JOIN (t2, t3) ON b < 3 and b = c;
 a	b	c
 NULL	0	0
@@ -2002,8 +2002,8 @@ ON t6.b >= 2 AND t5.b=t7.b AND
 (t8.a > 0 OR t8.c IS NULL) AND t6.a>0 AND t7.a>0;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t5	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
-1	SIMPLE	t7	ref|filter	PRIMARY,b_i	b_i|PRIMARY	5|4	test.t5.b	2 (43%)	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan; Using filter
-1	SIMPLE	t6	ALL	PRIMARY,b_i	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join)
+1	SIMPLE	t7	ref|filter	PRIMARY,b_i	b_i|PRIMARY	5|4	test.t5.b	2 (29%)	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	t6	range|filter	PRIMARY,b_i	PRIMARY|b_i	4|5	NULL	3 (86%)	Using where; Rowid-ordered scan; Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join); Using filter
 1	SIMPLE	t8	ref	b_i	b_i	5	test.t5.b	2	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
 SELECT t5.a,t5.b,t6.a,t6.b,t7.a,t7.b,t8.a,t8.b
 FROM t5 
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/join_outer.result b/mysql-test/main/join_outer.result
index 6b671a0..11bc380 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/join_outer.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/join_outer.result
@@ -1740,7 +1740,7 @@ from t1,t2
 where t2.pk=t1.pk+1000 and t1.pk>1000
 group by t2.pk;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	50.00	Using where; Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort
 1	PRIMARY	t2	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	Using where; Using index
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	Using where; Using index
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t4	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t3.pk	1	100.00	Using index
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/join_outer_jcl6.result b/mysql-test/main/join_outer_jcl6.result
index f46f3e2..bca340a 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/join_outer_jcl6.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/join_outer_jcl6.result
@@ -1751,7 +1751,7 @@ from t1,t2
 where t2.pk=t1.pk+1000 and t1.pk>1000
 group by t2.pk;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	50.00	Using where; Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort
 1	PRIMARY	t2	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	Using where; Using index
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	Using where; Using index
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t4	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t3.pk	1	100.00	Using index
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/key.result b/mysql-test/main/key.result
index ba1124a..42eca8d 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/key.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/key.result
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	Using index
 explain select 1 from t1 where id =2 or id=3;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	7	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
 explain select name from t1 where id =2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
@@ -603,11 +603,14 @@ INSERT INTO t1 (a, b)
 VALUES
 (1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1,5),
 (2,2), (2,3), (2,1), (3,1), (4,1), (4,2), (4,3), (4,4), (4,5), (4,6);
+ANALYZE table t1;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 AS t1_outer WHERE 
 (SELECT max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING a < 2) > 12;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	8	Using index for group-by
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	Using index for group-by
 SELECT 1 as RES FROM t1 AS t1_outer WHERE 
 (SELECT max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING a < 2) > 12;
 RES
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/key.test b/mysql-test/main/key.test
index 0695dc2..ccaef16 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/key.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/key.test
@@ -555,6 +555,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 (a, b)
    VALUES
      (1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1,5),
      (2,2), (2,3), (2,1), (3,1), (4,1), (4,2), (4,3), (4,4), (4,5), (4,6);
+ANALYZE table t1;
 EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 AS t1_outer WHERE 
   (SELECT max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING a < 2) > 12;
 SELECT 1 as RES FROM t1 AS t1_outer WHERE 
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/key_cache.result b/mysql-test/main/key_cache.result
index 1146ae8..36c75ad 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/key_cache.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/key_cache.result
@@ -440,25 +440,25 @@ VARIABLE_NAME	VARIABLE_VALUE
 KEY_BLOCKS_NOT_FLUSHED	0
 KEY_BLOCKS_USED	4
 KEY_BLOCKS_WARM	0
-KEY_READ_REQUESTS	22
+KEY_READ_REQUESTS	24
 KEY_READS	0
 KEY_WRITE_REQUESTS	26
 KEY_WRITES	6
 select variable_value into @key_blocks_unused from information_schema.session_status where variable_name = 'Key_blocks_unused';
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-default	NULL	NULL	2097152	1024	4	#	0	22	0	26	6
+default	NULL	NULL	2097152	1024	4	#	0	24	0	26	6
 small	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	1	#	0	1	0	2	1
 delete from t2 where a='zzzz';
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-default	NULL	NULL	2097152	1024	4	#	0	29	0	32	9
+default	NULL	NULL	2097152	1024	4	#	0	32	0	32	9
 small	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	1	#	0	1	0	2	1
 delete from t1;
 delete from t2;
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-default	NULL	NULL	2097152	1024	4	#	0	29	0	32	9
+default	NULL	NULL	2097152	1024	4	#	0	32	0	32	9
 small	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	1	#	0	1	0	2	1
 set global key_cache_segments=2;
 select @@key_cache_segments;
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ VARIABLE_NAME	VARIABLE_VALUE
 KEY_BLOCKS_NOT_FLUSHED	0
 KEY_BLOCKS_USED	4
 KEY_BLOCKS_WARM	0
-KEY_READ_REQUESTS	22
+KEY_READ_REQUESTS	24
 KEY_READS	0
 KEY_WRITE_REQUESTS	26
 KEY_WRITES	6
@@ -497,13 +497,13 @@ variable_value < @key_blocks_unused
 1
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-default	2	NULL	2097152	1024	4	#	0	22	0	26	6
+default	2	NULL	2097152	1024	4	#	0	24	0	26	6
 small	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	1	#	0	1	0	2	1
 delete from t1;
 delete from t2;
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-default	2	NULL	2097152	1024	4	#	0	22	0	26	6
+default	2	NULL	2097152	1024	4	#	0	24	0	26	6
 small	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	1	#	0	1	0	2	1
 set global key_cache_segments=1;
 select @@key_cache_segments;
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ VARIABLE_NAME	VARIABLE_VALUE
 KEY_BLOCKS_NOT_FLUSHED	0
 KEY_BLOCKS_USED	4
 KEY_BLOCKS_WARM	0
-KEY_READ_REQUESTS	22
+KEY_READ_REQUESTS	24
 KEY_READS	0
 KEY_WRITE_REQUESTS	26
 KEY_WRITES	6
@@ -542,13 +542,13 @@ variable_value = @key_blocks_unused
 1
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-default	1	NULL	2097152	1024	4	#	0	22	0	26	6
+default	1	NULL	2097152	1024	4	#	0	24	0	26	6
 small	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	1	#	0	1	0	2	1
 delete from t1;
 delete from t2;
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-default	1	NULL	2097152	1024	4	#	0	22	0	26	6
+default	1	NULL	2097152	1024	4	#	0	24	0	26	6
 small	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	1	#	0	1	0	2	1
 flush tables;
 flush status;
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ update t1 set p=3 where p=1;
 update t2 set i=2 where i=1;
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-default	2	NULL	32768	1024	4	#	0	22	0	26	6
+default	2	NULL	32768	1024	4	#	0	24	0	26	6
 small	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	1	#	0	0	0	0	0
 insert into t1(a) select a from t1;
 insert into t1(a) select a from t1;
@@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ insert into t2(i,a) select i,a from t2;
 insert into t2(i,a) select i,a from t2;
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	6733	#	3684	103
+default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	6735	#	3684	103
 small	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	0	#	0	0
 select * from t1 where p between 1010 and 1020 ;
 p	a
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ p	i	a
 1020	3	zzzz
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	6750	#	3684	103
+default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	6756	#	3684	103
 small	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	0	#	0	0
 flush tables;
 flush status;
@@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ update t1 set a='zzzz' where a='qqqq';
 update t2 set i=1 where i=2;
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3076	18	1552	18
+default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3078	18	1552	18
 small	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	0	0	0	0
 set global keycache1.key_buffer_size=256*1024;
 select @@keycache1.key_buffer_size;
@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ select @@keycache1.key_cache_segments;
 7
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3076	18	1552	18
+default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3078	18	1552	18
 small	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	0	0	0	0
 keycache1	7	NULL	262143	2048	#	#	0	0	0	0	0
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where key_cache_name like "key%"
@@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ select p from t1 where p between 1010 and 1020;
 p
 explain select i from t2 where p between 1010 and 1020;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	28	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	9	Using index condition
 select i from t2 where p between 1010 and 1020;
 i
 1
@@ -685,13 +685,13 @@ count(*)
 256
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3172	24	1552	18
+default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3178	24	1552	18
 small	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	0	0	0	0
-keycache1	7	NULL	262143	2048	#	#	0	14	3	0	0
+keycache1	7	NULL	262143	2048	#	#	0	18	3	0	0
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where key_cache_name like "key%"
                                                   and segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-keycache1	7	NULL	262143	2048	3	#	0	14	3	0	0
+keycache1	7	NULL	262143	2048	3	#	0	18	3	0	0
 cache index t2 in keycache1;
 Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
 test.t2	assign_to_keycache	status	OK
@@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ update t2 set p=p+3000, i=2 where a='qqqq';
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where key_cache_name like "key%"
                                                   and segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-keycache1	7	NULL	262143	2048	25	#	0	2082	25	1071	19
+keycache1	7	NULL	262143	2048	25	#	0	2088	25	1071	19
 set global keycache2.key_buffer_size=1024*1024;
 cache index t2 in keycache2;
 Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ keycache2	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	6	#	0	6	6	3	3
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where key_cache_name like "key%" 
 and segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-keycache1	7	NULL	262143	2048	25	#	0	2082	25	1071	19
+keycache1	7	NULL	262143	2048	25	#	0	2088	25	1071	19
 keycache2	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	6	#	0	6	6	3	3
 cache index t2 in keycache1;
 Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
@@ -728,7 +728,7 @@ p	i	a
 1019	1	yyyy
 explain select p from t2  where p between 1010 and 1020;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	7	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	8	Using where; Using index
 select p from t2 where p between 1010 and 1020;
 p
 1010
@@ -739,92 +739,92 @@ p
 1019
 explain select i from t2 where a='yyyy' and i=3;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	k1,k2	k1	5	const	188	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	k1,k2	k1	5	const	189	Using where
 select i from t2 where a='yyyy' and i=3;
 i
 3
 explain select a from t2 where a='yyyy' and i=3;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	k1,k2	k1	5	const	188	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	k1,k2	k1	5	const	189	Using where
 select a from t2 where a='yyyy' and i=3 ;
 a
 yyyy
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3172	24	1552	18
+default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3178	24	1552	18
 small	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	0	0	0	0
-keycache1	7	NULL	262143	2048	#	#	0	3201	43	1594	30
+keycache1	7	NULL	262143	2048	#	#	0	3231	43	1594	30
 keycache2	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	6	6	3	3
 set global keycache1.key_cache_block_size=2*1024;
 insert into t2 values (7000, 3, 'yyyy');
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3172	24	1552	18
+default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3178	24	1552	18
 small	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	0	0	0	0
 keycache1	7	NULL	262143	2048	#	#	0	6	6	3	3
 keycache2	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	6	6	3	3
 set global keycache1.key_cache_block_size=8*1024;
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3172	24	1552	18
+default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3178	24	1552	18
 small	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	0	0	0	0
 keycache1	3	NULL	262143	8192	#	#	0	0	0	0	0
 keycache2	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	6	6	3	3
 insert into t2 values (8000, 3, 'yyyy');
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3172	24	1552	18
+default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3178	24	1552	18
 small	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	0	0	0	0
 keycache1	3	NULL	262143	8192	#	#	0	6	5	3	3
 keycache2	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	6	6	3	3
 set global keycache1.key_buffer_size=64*1024;
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3172	24	1552	18
+default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3178	24	1552	18
 small	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	0	0	0	0
 keycache2	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	6	6	3	3
 set global keycache1.key_cache_block_size=2*1024;
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3172	24	1552	18
+default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3178	24	1552	18
 small	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	0	0	0	0
 keycache1	3	NULL	65535	2048	#	#	0	0	0	0	0
 keycache2	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	6	6	3	3
 set global keycache1.key_cache_block_size=8*1024;
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3172	24	1552	18
+default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3178	24	1552	18
 small	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	0	0	0	0
 keycache2	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	6	6	3	3
 set global keycache1.key_buffer_size=0;
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3172	24	1552	18
+default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3178	24	1552	18
 small	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	0	0	0	0
 keycache2	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	6	6	3	3
 set global keycache1.key_cache_block_size=8*1024;
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3172	24	1552	18
+default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3178	24	1552	18
 small	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	0	0	0	0
 keycache2	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	6	6	3	3
 set global keycache1.key_buffer_size=0;
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3172	24	1552	18
+default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3178	24	1552	18
 small	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	0	0	0	0
 keycache2	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	6	6	3	3
 set global keycache1.key_buffer_size=128*1024;
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3172	24	1552	18
+default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3178	24	1552	18
 small	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	0	0	0	0
 keycache1	1	NULL	131072	8192	#	#	0	0	0	0	0
 keycache2	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	6	6	3	3
 set global keycache1.key_cache_block_size=1024;
 select * from information_schema.key_caches where segment_number is null;
 KEY_CACHE_NAME	SEGMENTS	SEGMENT_NUMBER	FULL_SIZE	BLOCK_SIZE	USED_BLOCKS	UNUSED_BLOCKS	DIRTY_BLOCKS	READ_REQUESTS	READS	WRITE_REQUESTS	WRITES
-default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3172	24	1552	18
+default	2	NULL	32768	1024	#	#	0	3178	24	1552	18
 small	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	0	0	0	0
 keycache1	7	NULL	131068	1024	#	#	0	0	0	0	0
 keycache2	NULL	NULL	1048576	1024	#	#	0	6	6	3	3
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/merge.result b/mysql-test/main/merge.result
index 4f67654..b3cc731 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/merge.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/merge.result
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ insert into t1 select NULL,message from t2;
 create table t3 (a int not null, b char(20), key(a)) engine=MERGE UNION=(test.t1,test.t2);
 explain select * from t3 where a < 10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t3	range	a	a	4	NULL	18	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t3	range	a	a	4	NULL	17	Using where
 explain select * from t3 where a > 10 and a < 20;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t3	range	a	a	4	NULL	17	Using where
@@ -669,15 +669,15 @@ KEY files (fileset_id,fileset_root_id)
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t2 IGNORE INDEX (files) WHERE fileset_id = 2
 AND file_code BETWEEN '0000000115' AND '0000000120' LIMIT 1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	35	NULL	5	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	35	NULL	6	Using where
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE fileset_id = 2
 AND file_code BETWEEN '0000000115' AND '0000000120' LIMIT 1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	PRIMARY,files	PRIMARY	35	NULL	5	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	PRIMARY,files	PRIMARY	35	NULL	6	Using where
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE fileset_id = 2
 AND file_code BETWEEN '0000000115' AND '0000000120' LIMIT 1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY,files	PRIMARY	35	NULL	5	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY,files	PRIMARY	35	NULL	6	Using index condition
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE fileset_id = 2
 AND file_code = '0000000115' LIMIT 1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
@@ -742,7 +742,7 @@ insert into t1 (a,b,c) values (1,1,0),(1,2,0);
 insert into t2 (a,b,c) values (1,1,1),(1,2,1);
 explain select a,b,c from t3 force index (a) where a=1 order by a,b,c;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t3	ref	a	a	5	const	2	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t3	ref	a	a	5	const	4	Using where; Using index
 select a,b,c from t3 force index (a) where a=1 order by a,b,c;
 a	b	c
 1	1	0
@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ a	b	c
 1	2	1
 explain select a,b,c from t3 force index (a) where a=1 order by a desc, b desc, c desc;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t3	ref	a	a	5	const	2	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t3	ref	a	a	5	const	4	Using where; Using index
 select a,b,c from t3 force index (a) where a=1 order by a desc, b desc, c desc;
 a	b	c
 1	2	1
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/mrr_icp_extra.result b/mysql-test/main/mrr_icp_extra.result
index 95788b3..6943f12 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/mrr_icp_extra.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/mrr_icp_extra.result
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ a	b
 4	NULL
 explain select * from t1 where b=2 or b is null order by a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref_or_null	b	b	5	const	3	Using index condition; Using where; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref_or_null	b	b	5	const	4	Using index condition; Using where; Using filesort
 select * from t1 where b=2 or b is null order by a;
 a	b
 3	NULL
@@ -103,10 +103,10 @@ KEY StringField (FieldKey,StringVal(32))
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('0',3,'0'),('0',2,'1'),('0',1,'2'),('1',2,'1'),('1',1,'3'), ('1',0,'2'),('2',3,'0'),('2',2,'1'),('2',1,'2'),('2',3,'0'),('2',2,'1'),('2',1,'2'),('3',2,'1'),('3',1,'2'),('3','3','3');
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 IGNORE INDEX (LongField, StringField) WHERE FieldKey > '2' ORDER BY LongVal;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	FieldKey	FieldKey	38	NULL	4	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	FieldKey	FieldKey	38	NULL	3	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan; Using filesort
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 IGNORE INDEX (FieldKey, LongField) WHERE FieldKey > '2' ORDER BY LongVal;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	StringField	StringField	38	NULL	4	Using where; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	StringField	StringField	38	NULL	3	Using where; Using filesort
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE FieldKey > '2' ORDER BY LongVal;
 FieldKey	LongVal	StringVal
 3	1	2
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
 test.t1	optimize	status	OK
 explain select * from t1 force index (a) where a=0 or a=2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	4	NULL	4	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
 select * from t1 force index (a) where a=0 or a=2;
 a	b	c
 0	NULL	0
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/myisam.result b/mysql-test/main/myisam.result
index bef8790..498536c 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/myisam.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/myisam.result
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	a	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
 explain select * from t1 force index (a) where a=0 or a=2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	4	NULL	4	Using index condition; Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using index condition; Using where
 explain select * from t1 where c=1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	c,c_2	c	5	const	1	
@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ create table t1 ( a tinytext, b char(1), index idx (a(1),b) );
 insert into t1 values (null,''), (null,'');
 explain select count(*) from t1 where a is null;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx	idx	4	const	1	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx	idx	4	const	2	Using where
 select count(*) from t1 where a is null;
 count(*)
 2
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/myisam_explain_non_select_all.result b/mysql-test/main/myisam_explain_non_select_all.result
index 8e4db5e..939d6c4 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/myisam_explain_non_select_all.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/myisam_explain_non_select_all.result
@@ -696,12 +696,12 @@ Warnings:
 Warning	1287	'<select expression> INTO <destination>;' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use 'SELECT <select list> INTO <destination> FROM...' instead
 EXPLAIN DELETE   FROM t1 WHERE t1.a > 0 ORDER BY t1.a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	1	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
 FLUSH STATUS;
 FLUSH TABLES;
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED DELETE   FROM t1 WHERE t1.a > 0 ORDER BY t1.a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	1	100.00	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE
 # Status of EXPLAIN EXTENDED query
 Variable_name	Value
 FLUSH STATUS;
@@ -721,9 +721,8 @@ Variable_name	Value
 Handler_read_rnd_next	1
 # Status of testing query execution:
 Variable_name	Value
-Handler_read_key	1
 
-INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2), (3);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2), (3), (-1), (-2), (-3);
 #
 # query:  DELETE   FROM t1 WHERE t1.a > 0 ORDER BY t1.a
 # select: SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE t1.a > 0 ORDER BY t1.a
@@ -2351,19 +2350,19 @@ Warnings:
 Warning	1287	'<select expression> INTO <destination>;' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use 'SELECT <select list> INTO <destination> FROM...' instead
 EXPLAIN UPDATE t1 SET a=a+10 WHERE a > 34;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using buffer
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	Using where; Using buffer
 FLUSH STATUS;
 FLUSH TABLES;
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED UPDATE t1 SET a=a+10 WHERE a > 34;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using buffer
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using buffer
 # Status of EXPLAIN EXTENDED query
 Variable_name	Value
 FLUSH STATUS;
 FLUSH TABLES;
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT * FROM t1     WHERE a > 34;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using index
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where `test`.`t1`.`a` > 34
 # Status of EXPLAIN EXTENDED "equivalent" SELECT query execution
@@ -2627,7 +2626,7 @@ DROP TABLE t1;
 DROP VIEW v1;
 #63
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, PRIMARY KEY(a));
-INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2), (3), (4), (5);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9);
 CREATE VIEW v1 (a) AS SELECT a FROM t1;
 #
 # query:  DELETE   FROM v1 WHERE a < 4
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/myisam_icp.result b/mysql-test/main/myisam_icp.result
index 6a70521..b9b4926 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/myisam_icp.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/myisam_icp.result
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ SELECT c2 FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t1.c1 = t2.c1
 WHERE (t2.pk <= 4 AND t1.pk IN (2,1)) OR
 (t1.pk > 1 AND t2.pk BETWEEN 6 AND 6);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	1	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
 1	SIMPLE	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 SELECT c2 FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t1.c1 = t2.c1
 WHERE (t2.pk <= 4 AND t1.pk IN (2,1)) OR
@@ -588,6 +588,10 @@ i1 INTEGER NOT NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY (pk)
 );
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (4,1);
+ANALYZE TABLE t1,t2;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
+test.t2	analyze	status	OK
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT t1.d1, t2.pk, t2.i1 FROM t1 STRAIGHT_JOIN t2 ON t2.i1
 WHERE t2.pk <> t1.d1 AND t2.pk = 4;
@@ -793,6 +797,10 @@ INSERT INTO t2 (g,h) VALUES
 (0,'p'),(0,'f'),(0,'p'),(7,'d'),(7,'f'),(5,'j'),
 (3,'e'),(1,'u'),(4,'v'),(9,'u'),(6,'i'),(1,'x'),
 (7,'f'),(5,'j'),(3,'e'),(1,'u'),(4,'v'),(9,'u');
+ANALYZE TABLE t1,t2;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
+test.t2	analyze	status	Table is already up to date
 SET @save_optimize_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
 SET optimizer_switch='materialization=on';
 EXPLAIN
@@ -913,7 +921,7 @@ SET SESSION optimizer_switch='index_condition_pushdown=off';
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT a, MIN(c) FROM t1 WHERE b = 'x' AND c > 'x' GROUP BY a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx	idx	4	const	1	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx	idx	4	const	2	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
 SELECT a, MIN(c) FROM t1 WHERE b = 'x' AND c > 'x' GROUP BY a;
 a	MIN(c)
 5	y
@@ -921,7 +929,7 @@ SET SESSION optimizer_switch='index_condition_pushdown=on';
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT a, MIN(c) FROM t1 WHERE b = 'x' AND c > 'x' GROUP BY a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx	idx	4	const	1	Using index condition; Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx	idx	4	const	2	Using index condition; Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
 SELECT a, MIN(c) FROM t1 WHERE b = 'x' AND c > 'x' GROUP BY a;
 a	MIN(c)
 5	y
@@ -976,7 +984,7 @@ set optimizer_switch='mrr=off';
 # Must not use ICP:
 explain select * from t1 where a between 5 and 8 order by a desc, col desc;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	39	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	40	Using where
 set optimizer_switch= @tmp_10000051;
 # Must not use ICP:
 explain select * from t1 where a=3 and col > 500 order by a desc, col desc;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/myisam_mrr.result b/mysql-test/main/myisam_mrr.result
index 511e6a8..95aa93e 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/myisam_mrr.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/myisam_mrr.result
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL-1
 explain 
 select * from t4 where (a ='b-1' or a='bb-1') and b IS NULL and (c='c-1' or c='cc-2');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t4	range	idx1	idx1	29	NULL	21	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	SIMPLE	t4	range	idx1	idx1	29	NULL	20	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
 select * from t4 where (a ='b-1' or a='bb-1') and b IS NULL and (c='c-1' or c='cc-2');
 a	b	c	filler
 b-1	NULL	c-1	NULL-15
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ insert into t1
 select A.a+10*B.a+100*C.a+1000*D.a, 123,'filler' from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C, t0 D;
 explain select sum(b) from t1 where a < 10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	8	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	9	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
 # This should show one MRR scan and no re-fills:
 flush status;
 select sum(b) from t1 where a < 10;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/mysqldump.result b/mysql-test/main/mysqldump.result
index 1a3b927..28b37eb 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/mysqldump.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/mysqldump.result
@@ -4336,11 +4336,12 @@ show create event ee1;
 Event	sql_mode	time_zone	Create Event	character_set_client	collation_connection	Database Collation
 ee1		UTC	CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` EVENT `ee1` ON SCHEDULE AT '2035-12-31 20:01:23' ON COMPLETION NOT PRESERVE ENABLE DO set @a=5	latin1	latin1_swedish_ci	latin1_swedish_ci
 create event ee2 on schedule at '2018-12-31 21:01:23' do set @a=5;
+Warnings:
+Note	1588	Event execution time is in the past and ON COMPLETION NOT PRESERVE is set. The event was dropped immediately after creation
 create event ee3 on schedule at '2030-12-31 22:01:23' do set @a=5;
 show events;
 Db	Name	Definer	Time zone	Type	Execute at	Interval value	Interval field	Starts	Ends	Status	Originator	character_set_client	collation_connection	Database Collation
 second	ee1	root@localhost	UTC	ONE TIME	2035-12-31 20:01:23	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	ENABLED	1	latin1	latin1_swedish_ci	latin1_swedish_ci
-second	ee2	root@localhost	UTC	ONE TIME	2018-12-31 21:01:23	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	ENABLED	1	latin1	latin1_swedish_ci	latin1_swedish_ci
 second	ee3	root@localhost	UTC	ONE TIME	2030-12-31 22:01:23	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	ENABLED	1	latin1	latin1_swedish_ci	latin1_swedish_ci
 drop database second;
 create database third;
@@ -4348,7 +4349,6 @@ use third;
 show events;
 Db	Name	Definer	Time zone	Type	Execute at	Interval value	Interval field	Starts	Ends	Status	Originator	character_set_client	collation_connection	Database Collation
 third	ee1	root@localhost	UTC	ONE TIME	2035-12-31 20:01:23	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	ENABLED	1	latin1	latin1_swedish_ci	latin1_swedish_ci
-third	ee2	root@localhost	UTC	ONE TIME	2018-12-31 21:01:23	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	ENABLED	1	latin1	latin1_swedish_ci	latin1_swedish_ci
 third	ee3	root@localhost	UTC	ONE TIME	2030-12-31 22:01:23	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	ENABLED	1	latin1	latin1_swedish_ci	latin1_swedish_ci
 drop database third;
 set time_zone = 'SYSTEM';
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/negation_elimination.result b/mysql-test/main/negation_elimination.result
index 1b08bae..6e40074 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/negation_elimination.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/negation_elimination.result
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ insert into t1 values (NULL), (0), (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9),
 (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), (15), (16), (17), (18), (19);
 explain select * from t1 where not(not(a));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	20	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	a	a	5	NULL	21	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where not(not(a));
 a
 1
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ a
 19
 explain select * from t1 where not(not(not(a > 10)));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	10	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	11	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where not(not(not(a > 10)));
 a
 0
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ a
 10
 explain select * from t1 where not(not(not(a < 5) and not(a > 10)));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where not(not(not(a < 5) and not(a > 10)));
 a
 5
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ a
 10
 explain select * from t1 where not(a = 10);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	19	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	a	a	5	NULL	21	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where not(a = 10);
 a
 0
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ a
 1
 explain select * from t1 where not(a < 10);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	11	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	10	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where not(a < 10);
 a
 10
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ a
 19
 explain select * from t1 where not(a >= 10);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	9	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	10	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where not(a >= 10);
 a
 0
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ a
 9
 explain select * from t1 where not(a > 10);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	10	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	11	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where not(a > 10);
 a
 0
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ a
 10
 explain select * from t1 where not(a <= 10);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	10	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	9	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where not(a <= 10);
 a
 11
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ a
 19
 explain select * from t1 where not(a is null);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	20	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	a	a	5	NULL	21	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where not(a is null);
 a
 0
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ a
 NULL
 explain select * from t1 where not(a < 5 or a > 15);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	10	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	11	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where not(a < 5 or a > 15);
 a
 5
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ a
 15
 explain select * from t1 where not(a < 15 and a > 5);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	12	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	11	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where not(a < 15 and a > 5);
 a
 0
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ a
 19
 explain select * from t1 where a = 2 or not(a < 10);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	12	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	11	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where a = 2 or not(a < 10);
 a
 2
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ a
 19
 explain select * from t1 where a > 5 and not(a > 10);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where a > 5 and not(a > 10);
 a
 6
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ a
 19
 explain select * from t1 where a = 2 or not(a < 5 or a > 15);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	11	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	12	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where a = 2 or not(a < 5 or a > 15);
 a
 2
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ a
 15
 explain select * from t1 where a = 7 or not(a < 15 and a > 5);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	13	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	a	a	5	NULL	21	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where a = 7 or not(a < 15 and a > 5);
 a
 0
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ a
 19
 explain select * from t1 where NULL or not(a < 15 and a > 5);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	12	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	11	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where NULL or not(a < 15 and a > 5);
 a
 0
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ a
 0
 explain select * from t1 where not((a < 5 or a < 10) and (not(a > 16) or a > 17));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	11	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	10	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where not((a < 5 or a < 10) and (not(a > 16) or a > 17));
 a
 10
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ a
 19
 explain select * from t1 where ((a between 5 and 15) and (not(a like 10)));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	10	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	11	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where ((a between 5 and 15) and (not(a like 10)));
 a
 5
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ NULL	NULL
 3	1
 explain extended select a, not(not(a)), not(a <= 2 and not(a)), not(a not like "1"), not (a not in (1,2)), not(a != 2) from t1 where not(not(a)) having not(not(a));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	a	a	5	NULL	5	80.00	Using where; Using index
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`a` <> 0 AS `not(not(a))`,`test`.`t1`.`a` > 2 or `test`.`t1`.`a` <> 0 AS `not(a <= 2 and not(a))`,`test`.`t1`.`a` like '1' AS `not(a not like "1")`,`test`.`t1`.`a` in (1,2) AS `not (a not in (1,2))`,`test`.`t1`.`a` = 2 AS `not(a != 2)` from `test`.`t1` where `test`.`t1`.`a` <> 0 having `test`.`t1`.`a` <> 0
 drop table t1;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/null.result b/mysql-test/main/null.result
index 6601c5e..fc29f68 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/null.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/null.result
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ Warnings:
 Warning	1265	Data truncated for column 'i' at row 513
 explain select * from t1 where i=2 or i is null;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	i	i	4	const	7	Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	i	i	4	const	8	Using index
 select count(*) from t1 where i=2 or i is null;
 count(*)
 9
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/null_key.result b/mysql-test/main/null_key.result
index e14fbe6..afb9b42 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/null_key.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/null_key.result
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 explain select * from t1 where a<=>b limit 2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	a	9	NULL	12	Using where; Using index
-explain select * from t1 where (a is null or a > 0 and a < 3) and b < 5 limit 3;
+explain select * from t1 where (a is null or a > 0 and a < 2) and b < 5 limit 3;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a,b	a	9	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a,b	a	9	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from t1 where (a is null or a = 7) and b=7;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ref_or_null	a,b	a	9	const,const	2	Using where; Using index
@@ -257,10 +257,11 @@ uniq_id int(10) unsigned default NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY  (id)
 ) ENGINE=MyISAM;
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,NULL),(2,NULL),(3,1),(4,2),(5,NULL),(6,NULL),(7,3),(8,4),(9,NULL),(10,NULL);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (11,5),(12,6),(13,7),(14,8),(15,9);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,NULL),(2,NULL),(3,1),(4,2),(5,NULL),(6,NULL),(7,3),(8,4),(9,NULL),(10,NULL);
 explain select id from t1 where uniq_id is null;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1	idx1	5	const	5	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1	idx1	5	const	6	Using index condition
 explain select id from t1 where uniq_id =1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	const	idx1	idx1	5	const	1	
@@ -290,6 +291,11 @@ id	uniq_id
 4	2
 7	3
 8	4
+11	5
+12	6
+13	7
+14	8
+15	9
 SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY uniq_id, id;
 id	uniq_id
 3	1
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/null_key.test b/mysql-test/main/null_key.test
index c3ebc6f..a5781cc 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/null_key.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/null_key.test
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ explain select * from t1 where a is null and b = 2;
 explain select * from t1 where a is null and b = 7;
 explain select * from t1 where a=2 and b = 2;
 explain select * from t1 where a<=>b limit 2;
-explain select * from t1 where (a is null or a > 0 and a < 3) and b < 5 limit 3;
+explain select * from t1 where (a is null or a > 0 and a < 2) and b < 5 limit 3;
 explain select * from t1 where (a is null or a = 7) and b=7;
 explain select * from t1 where (a is null or a = 7) and b=7 order by a;
 explain select * from t1 where (a is null and b>a) or a is null and b=7 limit 2;
@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ CREATE TABLE t2 (
 ) ENGINE=MyISAM;
 
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,NULL),(2,NULL),(3,1),(4,2),(5,NULL),(6,NULL),(7,3),(8,4),(9,NULL),(10,NULL);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (11,5),(12,6),(13,7),(14,8),(15,9);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,NULL),(2,NULL),(3,1),(4,2),(5,NULL),(6,NULL),(7,3),(8,4),(9,NULL),(10,NULL);
-
 #
 # Check IS NULL optimization
 #
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/order_by.result b/mysql-test/main/order_by.result
index 4eeb26e..17c5a94 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/order_by.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/order_by.result
@@ -294,81 +294,108 @@ member_id	nickname	voornaam
 drop table t1;
 create table t1 (a int not null, b int, c varchar(10), key (a, b, c));
 insert into t1 values (1, NULL, NULL), (1, NULL, 'b'), (1, 1, NULL), (1, 1, 'b'), (1, 1, 'b'), (2, 1, 'a'), (2, 1, 'b'), (2, 2, 'a'), (2, 2, 'b'), (2, 3, 'c'),(1,3,'b');
+insert into t1 select * from t1;
 explain select * from t1 where (a = 1 and b is null and c = 'b') or (a > 2) order by a desc;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	22	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	22	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where (a = 1 and b is null and c = 'b') or (a > 2) order by a desc;
 a	b	c
 1	NULL	b
+1	NULL	b
 explain select * from t1 where a >= 1 and a < 3 order by a desc;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	4	NULL	10	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	4	NULL	22	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where a >= 1 and a < 3 order by a desc;
 a	b	c
 2	3	c
+2	3	c
+2	2	b
 2	2	b
 2	2	a
+2	2	a
+2	1	b
 2	1	b
 2	1	a
+2	1	a
 1	3	b
+1	3	b
+1	1	b
+1	1	b
 1	1	b
 1	1	b
 1	1	NULL
+1	1	NULL
+1	NULL	b
 1	NULL	b
 1	NULL	NULL
+1	NULL	NULL
 explain select * from t1 where a = 1 order by a desc, b desc;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	a	a	4	const	5	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	a	a	4	const	12	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where a = 1 order by a desc, b desc;
 a	b	c
 1	3	b
+1	3	b
+1	1	b
 1	1	b
 1	1	b
+1	1	b
+1	1	NULL
 1	1	NULL
 1	NULL	b
+1	NULL	b
+1	NULL	NULL
 1	NULL	NULL
 explain select * from t1 where a = 1 and b is null order by a desc, b desc;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	a	a	9	const,const	2	Using where; Using index; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	a	a	9	const,const	4	Using where; Using index; Using filesort
 select * from t1 where a = 1 and b is null order by a desc, b desc;
 a	b	c
 1	NULL	NULL
+1	NULL	NULL
+1	NULL	b
 1	NULL	b
 explain select * from t1 where a >= 1 and a < 3 and b >0 order by a desc,b desc;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	9	NULL	8	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	9	NULL	18	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from t1 where a = 2 and b >0 order by a desc,b desc;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	9	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	9	NULL	10	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from t1 where a = 2 and b is null order by a desc,b desc;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	a	a	9	const,const	1	Using where; Using index; Using filesort
 explain select * from t1 where a = 2 and (b is null or b > 0) order by a
 desc,b desc;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	9	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	9	NULL	11	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from t1 where a = 2 and b > 0 order by a desc,b desc;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	9	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	9	NULL	10	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from t1 where a = 2 and b < 2 order by a desc,b desc;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	9	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	9	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from t1 where a = 1 order by b desc;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	a	a	4	const	5	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	a	a	4	const	12	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from t1 where a = 2 and b > 0 order by a desc,b desc,b,a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	9	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	9	NULL	10	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from t1 where a = 2 and b < 2 order by a desc,a,b desc,a,b;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	9	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	9	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where a = 1 order by b desc;
 a	b	c
 1	3	b
+1	3	b
 1	1	b
 1	1	b
+1	1	b
+1	1	b
+1	1	NULL
 1	1	NULL
 1	NULL	b
+1	NULL	b
+1	NULL	NULL
 1	NULL	NULL
 SET STATEMENT sql_mode = 'NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION' FOR
 alter table t1 modify b int not null, modify c varchar(10) not null;
@@ -377,91 +404,146 @@ Warning	1265	Data truncated for column 'b' at row 1
 Warning	1265	Data truncated for column 'c' at row 1
 Warning	1265	Data truncated for column 'b' at row 2
 Warning	1265	Data truncated for column 'c' at row 3
+Warning	1265	Data truncated for column 'b' at row 12
+Warning	1265	Data truncated for column 'c' at row 12
+Warning	1265	Data truncated for column 'b' at row 13
+Warning	1265	Data truncated for column 'c' at row 14
 explain select * from t1 order by a, b, c;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	a	20	NULL	11	Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	a	20	NULL	22	Using index
 select * from t1 order by a, b, c;
 a	b	c
 1	0	
+1	0	
+1	0	b
 1	0	b
 1	1	
+1	1	
+1	1	b
+1	1	b
 1	1	b
 1	1	b
 1	3	b
+1	3	b
+2	1	a
 2	1	a
 2	1	b
+2	1	b
 2	2	a
+2	2	a
+2	2	b
 2	2	b
 2	3	c
+2	3	c
 explain select * from t1 order by a desc, b desc, c desc;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	a	20	NULL	11	Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	a	20	NULL	22	Using index
 select * from t1 order by a desc, b desc, c desc;
 a	b	c
 2	3	c
+2	3	c
+2	2	b
 2	2	b
 2	2	a
+2	2	a
+2	1	b
 2	1	b
 2	1	a
+2	1	a
+1	3	b
 1	3	b
 1	1	b
 1	1	b
+1	1	b
+1	1	b
+1	1	
 1	1	
 1	0	b
+1	0	b
+1	0	
 1	0	
 explain select * from t1 where (a = 1 and b = 1 and c = 'b') or (a > 2) order by a desc;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	20	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	20	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where (a = 1 and b = 1 and c = 'b') or (a > 2) order by a desc;
 a	b	c
 1	1	b
 1	1	b
+1	1	b
+1	1	b
 explain select * from t1 where a < 2 and b <= 1 order by a desc, b desc;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	4	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	4	NULL	12	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where a < 2 and b <= 1 order by a desc, b desc;
 a	b	c
 1	1	b
 1	1	b
+1	1	b
+1	1	b
 1	1	
+1	1	
+1	0	b
 1	0	b
 1	0	
+1	0	
 select count(*) from t1 where a < 5 and b > 0;
 count(*)
-9
+18
 select * from t1 where a < 5 and b > 0 order by a desc,b desc;
 a	b	c
 2	3	c
+2	3	c
+2	2	b
 2	2	b
 2	2	a
+2	2	a
 2	1	b
+2	1	b
+2	1	a
 2	1	a
 1	3	b
+1	3	b
+1	1	b
+1	1	b
 1	1	b
 1	1	b
 1	1	
+1	1	
 explain select * from t1 where a between 1 and 3 and b <= 1 order by a desc, b desc;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	8	NULL	10	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	8	NULL	22	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where a between 1 and 3 and b <= 1 order by a desc, b desc;
 a	b	c
 2	1	b
+2	1	b
 2	1	a
+2	1	a
+1	1	b
+1	1	b
 1	1	b
 1	1	b
 1	1	
+1	1	
+1	0	b
 1	0	b
 1	0	
+1	0	
 explain select * from t1 where a between 0 and 1 order by a desc, b desc;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	4	NULL	12	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 where a between 0 and 1 order by a desc, b desc;
 a	b	c
 1	3	b
+1	3	b
+1	1	b
 1	1	b
 1	1	b
+1	1	b
+1	1	
 1	1	
 1	0	b
+1	0	b
+1	0	
 1	0	
 drop table t1;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (
@@ -621,10 +703,10 @@ DS-MRR: use two IGNORE INDEX queries, otherwise we get cost races, because
 DS-MRR: records_in_range/read_time return the same numbers for all three indexes
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 IGNORE INDEX (LongField, StringField) WHERE FieldKey > '2' ORDER BY LongVal;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	FieldKey	FieldKey	38	NULL	4	Using index condition; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	FieldKey	FieldKey	38	NULL	3	Using index condition; Using filesort
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 IGNORE INDEX (FieldKey, LongField) WHERE FieldKey > '2' ORDER BY LongVal;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	StringField	StringField	38	NULL	4	Using where; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	StringField	StringField	38	NULL	3	Using where; Using filesort
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE FieldKey > '2' ORDER BY LongVal;
 FieldKey	LongVal	StringVal
 3	1	2
@@ -632,7 +714,7 @@ FieldKey	LongVal	StringVal
 3	3	3
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE FieldKey > '2' ORDER BY FieldKey, LongVal;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	FieldKey,LongField,StringField	LongField	38	NULL	4	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	FieldKey,LongField,StringField	LongField	38	NULL	3	Using where
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE FieldKey > '2' ORDER BY FieldKey, LongVal;
 FieldKey	LongVal	StringVal
 3	1	2
@@ -663,7 +745,7 @@ a	b
 4	NULL
 explain select * from t1 where b=2 or b is null order by a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref_or_null	b	b	5	const	3	Using index condition; Using where; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref_or_null	b	b	5	const	4	Using index condition; Using where; Using filesort
 select * from t1 where b=2 or b is null order by a;
 a	b
 3	NULL
@@ -784,8 +866,6 @@ key `wnid` (`wnid`)
 ) engine=myisam default charset=latin1;
 insert into t1 (`sid`, `wnid`) values
 ('10100','01019000000'),('37986','01019000000'),('37987','01019010000'),
-('39560','01019090000'),('37989','01019000000'),('37990','01019011000'),
-('37991','01019011000'),('37992','01019019000'),('37993','01019030000'),
 ('37994','01019090000'),('475','02070000000'),('25253','02071100000'),
 ('25255','02071100000'),('25256','02071110000'),('25258','02071130000'),
 ('25259','02071190000'),('25260','02071200000'),('25261','02071210000'),
@@ -800,18 +880,12 @@ insert into t1 (`sid`, `wnid`) values
 ('25295','02071491000'),('25296','02071491000'),('25297','02071499000');
 explain select * from t1 where wnid like '0101%' order by wnid;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	wnid14,wnid	wnid	13	NULL	10	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	wnid14,wnid	wnid	13	NULL	4	Using where
 select * from t1 where wnid like '0101%' order by wnid;
 sid	wnid
 10100	01019000000
 37986	01019000000
-37989	01019000000
 37987	01019010000
-37990	01019011000
-37991	01019011000
-37992	01019019000
-37993	01019030000
-39560	01019090000
 37994	01019090000
 drop table t1;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a int);
@@ -2851,7 +2925,7 @@ explain
 select b, count(*) num_cnt from t1
 where a > 9750 group by b order by num_cnt;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx1	idx1	5	NULL	502	Using where; Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx1	idx1	5	NULL	503	Using where; Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort
 flush status;
 select b, count(*) num_cnt from t1
 where a > 9750 group by b order by num_cnt;
@@ -2870,7 +2944,7 @@ explain
 select b, count(*) num_cnt from t1 
 where a > 9750 group by b order by num_cnt limit 1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx1	idx1	5	NULL	502	Using where; Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx1	idx1	5	NULL	503	Using where; Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort
 flush status;
 select b, count(*) num_cnt from t1 
 where a > 9750 group by b order by num_cnt limit 1;
@@ -3034,15 +3108,17 @@ KEY id_234_date (id2,id3,id4,date)
 ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
 # t2 has a "good" index declaration order
 INSERT INTO t1 (id2,id3,id4) VALUES (1,1,1),(1,1,1),(1,1,1),(1,1,1),(1,0,1),(1,2,1),(1,3,1);
+INSERT INTO t1 (id2,id3,id4) VALUES (1,1,1),(1,1,1),(1,1,1),(1,1,1),(1,0,1),(1,2,1),(1,3,1);
+INSERT INTO t2 (id2,id3,id4) VALUES (1,1,1),(1,1,1),(1,1,1),(1,1,1),(1,0,1),(1,2,1),(1,3,1);
 INSERT INTO t2 (id2,id3,id4) VALUES (1,1,1),(1,1,1),(1,1,1),(1,1,1),(1,0,1),(1,2,1),(1,3,1);
 # The following two must both use id_23_date and no "using filesort":
 EXPLAIN SELECT id1 FROM t1 WHERE id2=1 AND id3=1 ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT 0,4;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	id_234_date,id_23_date	id_23_date	2	NULL	3	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	id_234_date,id_23_date	id_23_date	2	NULL	8	Using where
 # See above query
 EXPLAIN SELECT id1 FROM t2 WHERE id2=1 AND id3=1 ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT 0,4;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	id_23_date,id_234_date	id_23_date	2	const,const	3	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	id_23_date,id_234_date	id_23_date	2	const,const	8	Using where
 drop table t1,t2;
 #
 # MDEV-8989: ORDER BY optimizer ignores equality propagation
@@ -3246,9 +3322,9 @@ WHERE books.library_id = 8663 AND
 books.scheduled_for_removal=0 )
 ORDER BY wings.id;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
 1	PRIMARY	wings	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.books.wings_id	1	100.00	
-2	MATERIALIZED	books	ref	library_idx	library_idx	4	const	1	100.00	Using where
+2	MATERIALIZED	books	ref	library_idx	library_idx	4	const	2	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`wings`.`id` AS `wing_id`,`test`.`wings`.`department_id` AS `department_id` from `test`.`wings` semi join (`test`.`books`) where `test`.`books`.`library_id` = 8663 and `test`.`books`.`scheduled_for_removal` = 0 and `test`.`wings`.`id` = `test`.`books`.`wings_id` order by `test`.`wings`.`id`
 set optimizer_switch= @save_optimizer_switch;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/order_by.test b/mysql-test/main/order_by.test
index b047a31..e0c00ae 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/order_by.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/order_by.test
@@ -246,6 +246,7 @@ drop table t1;
 
 create table t1 (a int not null, b int, c varchar(10), key (a, b, c));
 insert into t1 values (1, NULL, NULL), (1, NULL, 'b'), (1, 1, NULL), (1, 1, 'b'), (1, 1, 'b'), (2, 1, 'a'), (2, 1, 'b'), (2, 2, 'a'), (2, 2, 'b'), (2, 3, 'c'),(1,3,'b');
+insert into t1 select * from t1;
 
 explain select * from t1 where (a = 1 and b is null and c = 'b') or (a > 2) order by a desc;
 select * from t1 where (a = 1 and b is null and c = 'b') or (a > 2) order by a desc;
@@ -551,8 +552,6 @@ create table t1 (
 
 insert into t1 (`sid`, `wnid`) values
 ('10100','01019000000'),('37986','01019000000'),('37987','01019010000'),
-('39560','01019090000'),('37989','01019000000'),('37990','01019011000'),
-('37991','01019011000'),('37992','01019019000'),('37993','01019030000'),
 ('37994','01019090000'),('475','02070000000'),('25253','02071100000'),
 ('25255','02071100000'),('25256','02071110000'),('25258','02071130000'),
 ('25259','02071190000'),('25260','02071200000'),('25261','02071210000'),
@@ -2039,6 +2038,8 @@ CREATE TABLE t2 (
 --echo # t2 has a "good" index declaration order
 
 INSERT INTO t1 (id2,id3,id4) VALUES (1,1,1),(1,1,1),(1,1,1),(1,1,1),(1,0,1),(1,2,1),(1,3,1);
+INSERT INTO t1 (id2,id3,id4) VALUES (1,1,1),(1,1,1),(1,1,1),(1,1,1),(1,0,1),(1,2,1),(1,3,1);
+INSERT INTO t2 (id2,id3,id4) VALUES (1,1,1),(1,1,1),(1,1,1),(1,1,1),(1,0,1),(1,2,1),(1,3,1);
 INSERT INTO t2 (id2,id3,id4) VALUES (1,1,1),(1,1,1),(1,1,1),(1,1,1),(1,0,1),(1,2,1),(1,3,1);
 
 --echo # The following two must both use id_23_date and no "using filesort":
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/partition.result b/mysql-test/main/partition.result
index fd76da0..680b0a9 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/partition.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/partition.result
@@ -2357,7 +2357,7 @@ b	c
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT b, c FROM t1 WHERE b = 1 GROUP BY b, c;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	bc	bc	10	NULL	7	Using where; Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	bc	bc	10	NULL	8	Using where; Using index for group-by
 DROP TABLE t1;
 #
 # Bug #45807: crash accessing partitioned table and sql_mode 
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/partition_innodb.result b/mysql-test/main/partition_innodb.result
index d27abc0..151218f 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/partition_innodb.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/partition_innodb.result
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 call mtr.add_suppression("Deadlock found when trying to get lock; try restarting transaction");
 set global default_storage_engine='innodb';
 set session default_storage_engine='innodb';
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+@@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
 drop table if exists t1, t2;
 #
 # Bug#13694811: THE OPTIMIZER WRONGLY USES THE FIRST
@@ -24,12 +29,15 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (0, 'Mod Zero'), (1, 'One'), (2, 'Two'), (3, 'Three'),
 (20, '0'), (21, '1'), (22, '2'), (23, '3'),
 (4, '4'), (5, '5'), (6, '6'), (7, '7'), (8, '8'), (9, '9');
 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a + 30, b FROM t1 WHERE a >= 0;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a + 60, b FROM t1 WHERE a >= 0;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a + 120, b FROM t1 WHERE a >= 0;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a + 240, b FROM t1 WHERE a >= 0;
 ANALYZE TABLE t1;
 Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
 test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 EXPLAIN SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE b between 'L' and 'N' AND a > -100;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY,b	b	67	NULL	34	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY,b	b	67	NULL	90	Using where; Using index
 DROP TABLE t1;
 #
 # Bug#13007154: Crash in keys_to_use_for_scanning with ORDER BY
@@ -663,7 +671,7 @@ EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE col1 = 1 AND col2 = 2
 AND col3 BETWEEN '2013-03-08 00:00:00' AND '2013-03-12 12:00:00'
 GROUP BY 1, 2, 3;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY,col1,col2	PRIMARY	5	NULL	#	Using where; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	PRIMARY,col1,col2	col1	8	const	#	Using where; Using filesort
 SELECT * FROM t1 USE INDEX () WHERE col1 = 1 AND col2 = 2
 AND col3 BETWEEN '2013-03-08 00:00:00' AND '2013-03-12 12:00:00'
 GROUP BY 1, 2, 3;
@@ -925,3 +933,6 @@ test_jfg	test_jfg11
 test_jfg	test_jfg12#P#p1000
 test_jfg	test_jfg12#P#pmax
 DROP DATABASE test_jfg;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/partition_innodb.test b/mysql-test/main/partition_innodb.test
index 4943041..bc1b323 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/partition_innodb.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/partition_innodb.test
@@ -7,6 +7,13 @@ call mtr.add_suppression("Deadlock found when trying to get lock; try restarting
 set global default_storage_engine='innodb';
 set session default_storage_engine='innodb';
 
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+      @@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
+
 --disable_warnings
 drop table if exists t1, t2;
 --enable_warnings
@@ -38,6 +45,9 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (0, 'Mod Zero'), (1, 'One'), (2, 'Two'), (3, 'Three'),
 (20, '0'), (21, '1'), (22, '2'), (23, '3'),
 (4, '4'), (5, '5'), (6, '6'), (7, '7'), (8, '8'), (9, '9');
 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a + 30, b FROM t1 WHERE a >= 0;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a + 60, b FROM t1 WHERE a >= 0;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a + 120, b FROM t1 WHERE a >= 0;
+INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a + 240, b FROM t1 WHERE a >= 0;
 ANALYZE TABLE t1;
 EXPLAIN SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE b between 'L' and 'N' AND a > -100;
 DROP TABLE t1;
@@ -1015,3 +1025,7 @@ SELECT database_name, table_name FROM mysql.innodb_table_stats WHERE
 database_name = 'test_jfg';
 
 DROP DATABASE test_jfg;
+
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+             @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/partition_pruning.result b/mysql-test/main/partition_pruning.result
index 00bd241..14e076b 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/partition_pruning.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/partition_pruning.result
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 #	#	#	#	#	#	#	#	#	3	#
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a < 7;
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-#	#	#	#	#	#	#	#	#	9	#
+#	#	#	#	#	#	#	#	#	10	#
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a <= 1;
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 #	#	#	#	#	#	#	#	#	3	#
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ a
 6
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a < 7;
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p0,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,max	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	9	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p0,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,max	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	10	Using where; Using index
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a <= 1;
 a
 -1
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ a
 6
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a <= 6;
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p0,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,max	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	9	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p0,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,max	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	10	Using where; Using index
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a <= 7;
 a
 -1
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ a
 7
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a <= 7;
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p0,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,max	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	9	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p0,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,max	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	10	Using where; Using index
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = 1;
 a
 1
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ a
 5
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a < 6;
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p0,p1,p2,p3,p4,max	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	8	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p0,p1,p2,p3,p4,max	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	9	Using where; Using index
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a <= 1;
 a
 -1
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ a
 5
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a <= 5;
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p0,p1,p2,p3,p4,max	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	8	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p0,p1,p2,p3,p4,max	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	9	Using where; Using index
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a <= 6;
 a
 -1
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ a
 6
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a <= 6;
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p0,p1,p2,p3,p4,max	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	8	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p0,p1,p2,p3,p4,max	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	9	Using where; Using index
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = 1;
 a
 1
@@ -744,41 +744,41 @@ a
 1001-01-01
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a < '1001-01-01';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p0001-01-01,p1001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p0001-01-01,p1001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a <= '1001-01-01';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p0001-01-01,p1001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p0001-01-01,p1001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a >= '1001-01-01';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p1001-01-01,p2001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p1001-01-01,p2001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a > '1001-01-01';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p2001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p2001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = '1001-01-01';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	p1001-01-01	system	a	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a < '1001-00-00';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p0001-01-01,p1001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p0001-01-01,p1001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a <= '1001-00-00';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p0001-01-01,p1001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p0001-01-01,p1001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a >= '1001-00-00';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p1001-01-01,p2001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p1001-01-01,p2001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a > '1001-00-00';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p1001-01-01,p2001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p1001-01-01,p2001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = '1001-00-00';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL	ref	a	a	4	const	1	Using index
 # Disabling warnings for the invalid date
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a < '1999-02-31';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p0001-01-01,p1001-01-01,p2001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p0001-01-01,p1001-01-01,p2001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	7	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a <= '1999-02-31';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p0001-01-01,p1001-01-01,p2001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p0001-01-01,p1001-01-01,p2001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	7	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a >= '1999-02-31';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p2001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
@@ -790,16 +790,16 @@ id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL	ref	a	a	4	const	1	Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN '0000-00-00' AND '1002-00-00';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p0001-01-01,p1001-01-01,p2001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p0001-01-01,p1001-01-01,p2001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	7	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN '0000-00-00' AND '1001-01-01';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p0001-01-01,p1001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p0001-01-01,p1001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN '0001-01-02' AND '1002-00-00';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p1001-01-01,p2001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p1001-01-01,p2001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN '0001-01-01' AND '1001-01-01';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p0001-01-01,p1001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p0001-01-01,p1001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
 # test without index
 ALTER TABLE t1 DROP KEY a;
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a < '1001-01-01';
@@ -1073,41 +1073,41 @@ a
 1001-01-01
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a < '1001-01-01';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02	range	a	a	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02	index	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a <= '1001-01-01';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02,p1001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02,p1001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a >= '1001-01-01';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p2001-01-01,pNULL,p1001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p2001-01-01,pNULL,p1001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a > '1001-01-01';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p2001-01-01,pNULL	range	a	a	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p2001-01-01,pNULL	index	a	a	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = '1001-01-01';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	p1001-01-01	system	a	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a < '1001-00-00';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02	range	a	a	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02	index	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a <= '1001-00-00';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02	range	a	a	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02	index	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a >= '1001-00-00';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p2001-01-01,pNULL,p1001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p2001-01-01,pNULL,p1001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a > '1001-00-00';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p2001-01-01,pNULL,p1001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p2001-01-01,pNULL,p1001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = '1001-00-00';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL	ref	a	a	4	const	1	Using index
 # Disabling warnings for the invalid date
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a < '1999-02-31';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02,p1001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02,p1001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a <= '1999-02-31';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02,p1001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02,p1001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a >= '1999-02-31';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	p2001-01-01,pNULL	index	a	a	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
@@ -1119,16 +1119,16 @@ id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL	ref	a	a	4	const	1	Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN '0000-00-00' AND '1002-00-00';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02,p1001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02,p1001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN '0000-00-00' AND '1001-01-01';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02,p1001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02,p1001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN '0001-01-02' AND '1002-00-00';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p1001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN '0001-01-01' AND '1001-01-01';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p1001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p1001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
 # test without index
 ALTER TABLE t1 DROP KEY a;
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a < '1001-01-01';
@@ -1402,41 +1402,41 @@ a
 1001-01-01
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a < '1001-01-01';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02	range	a	a	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02	index	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a <= '1001-01-01';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02,p1001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02,p1001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a >= '1001-01-01';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p2001-01-01,pNULL,p1001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p2001-01-01,pNULL,p1001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a > '1001-01-01';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p2001-01-01,pNULL	range	a	a	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p2001-01-01,pNULL	index	a	a	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = '1001-01-01';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	p1001-01-01	system	a	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a < '1001-00-00';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02	range	a	a	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02	index	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a <= '1001-00-00';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02	range	a	a	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02	index	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a >= '1001-00-00';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p2001-01-01,pNULL,p1001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p2001-01-01,pNULL,p1001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a > '1001-00-00';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p2001-01-01,pNULL,p1001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p2001-01-01,pNULL,p1001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = '1001-00-00';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL	ref	a	a	4	const	1	Using index
 # Disabling warnings for the invalid date
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a < '1999-02-31';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02,p1001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02,p1001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a <= '1999-02-31';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02,p1001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02,p1001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a >= '1999-02-31';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	p2001-01-01,pNULL	index	a	a	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
@@ -1448,16 +1448,16 @@ id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL	ref	a	a	4	const	1	Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN '0000-00-00' AND '1002-00-00';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02,p1001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02,p1001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN '0000-00-00' AND '1001-01-01';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02,p1001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p0000-01-02,p1001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN '0001-01-02' AND '1002-00-00';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	pNULL,p1001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN '0001-01-01' AND '1001-01-01';
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p1001-01-01	range	a	a	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p0001-01-01,pNULL,p1001-01-01	index	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
 # test without index
 ALTER TABLE t1 DROP KEY a;
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a < '1001-01-01';
@@ -2670,12 +2670,14 @@ create table t1 (a int not null, b int not null, key(a), key(b))
 partition by hash(a) partitions 4;
 insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4);
 insert into t1 values (5,5),(6,6),(7,7),(8,8);
+insert into t1 values (9,9),(10,10),(11,11),(12,12);
+insert into t1 values (13,13),(14,14),(15,15),(16,16);
 explain partitions 
 select * from t1 X, t1 Y 
 where X.b = Y.b and (X.a=1 or X.a=2) and (Y.a=2 or Y.a=3);
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	X	p1,p2	range	a,b	a	4	NULL	4	Using where
-1	SIMPLE	Y	p2,p3	ref	a,b	b	4	test.X.b	2	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	Y	p2,p3	ref|filter	a,b	b|a	4|4	test.X.b	2 (50%)	Using where; Using filter
 explain partitions
 select * from t1 X, t1 Y where X.a = Y.a and (X.a=1 or X.a=2);
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
@@ -2867,15 +2869,15 @@ id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t2	p0,p1,p2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	510	Using where
 explain partitions select * from t2 where b = 4;
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	p0,p1,p2,p3,p4	ref	b	b	5	const	76	
+1	SIMPLE	t2	p0,p1,p2,p3,p4	ref	b	b	5	const	77	
 explain extended select * from t2 where b = 6;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	b	b	5	const	76	100.00	
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	b	b	5	const	77	100.00	
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t2` where `test`.`t2`.`b` = 6
 explain partitions select * from t2 where b = 6;
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	p0,p1,p2,p3,p4	ref	b	b	5	const	76	
+1	SIMPLE	t2	p0,p1,p2,p3,p4	ref	b	b	5	const	77	
 explain extended select * from t2 where b in (1,3,5);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	910	40.66	Using where
@@ -2886,7 +2888,7 @@ id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t2	p0,p1,p2,p3,p4	ALL	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	910	Using where
 explain extended select * from t2 where b in (2,4,6);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	910	25.05	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	910	25.38	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t2` where `test`.`t2`.`b` in (2,4,6)
 explain partitions select * from t2 where b in (2,4,6);
@@ -2894,7 +2896,7 @@ id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t2	p0,p1,p2,p3,p4	ALL	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	910	Using where
 explain extended select * from t2 where b in (7,8,9);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	910	36.70	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	910	36.81	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t2` where `test`.`t2`.`b` in (7,8,9)
 explain partitions select * from t2 where b in (7,8,9);
@@ -2902,7 +2904,7 @@ id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t2	p0,p1,p2,p3,p4	ALL	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	910	Using where
 explain extended select * from t2 where b > 5;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	910	44.84	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	910	44.62	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t2` where `test`.`t2`.`b` > 5
 explain partitions select * from t2 where b > 5;
@@ -2910,7 +2912,7 @@ id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t2	p0,p1,p2,p3,p4	ALL	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	910	Using where
 explain extended select * from t2 where b > 5 and b < 8;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	910	22.09	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	910	22.20	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t2` where `test`.`t2`.`b` > 5 and `test`.`t2`.`b` < 8
 explain partitions select * from t2 where b > 5 and b < 8;
@@ -2918,15 +2920,15 @@ id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t2	p0,p1,p2,p3,p4	ALL	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	910	Using where
 explain extended select * from t2 where b > 5 and b < 7;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	b	b	5	NULL	76	100.00	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	b	b	5	NULL	77	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t2` where `test`.`t2`.`b` > 5 and `test`.`t2`.`b` < 7
 explain partitions select * from t2 where b > 5 and b < 7;
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	p0,p1,p2,p3,p4	range	b	b	5	NULL	76	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	p0,p1,p2,p3,p4	range	b	b	5	NULL	77	Using where
 explain extended select * from t2 where b > 0 and b < 5;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	910	41.65	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	910	41.87	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t2` where `test`.`t2`.`b` > 0 and `test`.`t2`.`b` < 5
 explain partitions select * from t2 where b > 0 and b < 5;
@@ -3376,16 +3378,16 @@ id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	p1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	const,const	1	
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 = 1 AND c2 >= 1;
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p1,p2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	NULL	2	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p1,p2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	NULL	3	Using where
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 = 1 AND c2 > 1;
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	p1,p2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	NULL	2	Using where
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 = 1 AND c2 < 3;
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	NULL	1	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	NULL	2	Using where
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 = 1 AND c2 <= 3;
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p1,p2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	NULL	2	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p1,p2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	NULL	3	Using where
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 = 2 AND c2 <= 3;
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	p1,p2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	NULL	2	Using where
@@ -3394,7 +3396,7 @@ id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	p2	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	const,const	1	
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 = 2 AND c2 >= 3;
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	NULL	1	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	NULL	2	Using where
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 = 2 AND c2 > 3;
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	p2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	NULL	1	Using where
@@ -3403,7 +3405,7 @@ id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	p1,p2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	NULL	2	Using where
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 = 2 AND c2 <= 4;
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	p1,p2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	NULL	2	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	p1,p2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	NULL	3	Using where
 EXPLAIN PARTITIONS SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 = 2 AND c2 = 4;
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	p2	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	const,const	1	
@@ -3463,7 +3465,7 @@ select * from t1
 where company_id = 1000
 and dept_id in (select dept_id from t2 where COMPANY_ID = 1000);
 id	select_type	table	partitions	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t2	p_1000	ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	const	2	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t2	p_1000	ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	const	3	Using index
 1	PRIMARY	t1	p_1000	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 drop table t1,t2;
 #
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/partition_pruning.test b/mysql-test/main/partition_pruning.test
index 2879b0e..ecf794c 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/partition_pruning.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/partition_pruning.test
@@ -892,6 +892,8 @@ create table t1 (a int not null, b int not null, key(a), key(b))
   partition by hash(a) partitions 4;
 insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4);
 insert into t1 values (5,5),(6,6),(7,7),(8,8);
+insert into t1 values (9,9),(10,10),(11,11),(12,12);
+insert into t1 values (13,13),(14,14),(15,15),(16,16);
 
 explain partitions 
 select * from t1 X, t1 Y 
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/partition_range.result b/mysql-test/main/partition_range.result
index 7ae029d..2a79e01 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/partition_range.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/partition_range.result
@@ -958,13 +958,17 @@ INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a + 10, b + 10 FROM t1;
 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a + 20, b + 20 FROM t1;
 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a + 40, b + 40 FROM t1;
 INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
+ANALYZE TABLE t1,t2;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
+test.t2	analyze	status	Table is already up to date
 # plans should be identical
 EXPLAIN SELECT a, MAX(b) FROM t1 WHERE a IN (10,100) GROUP BY a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN SELECT a, MAX(b) FROM t2 WHERE a IN (10,100) GROUP BY a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	a	a	5	NULL	2	Using where; Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	a	a	5	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
 FLUSH status;
 SELECT a, MAX(b) FROM t1 WHERE a IN (10, 100) GROUP BY a;
 a	MAX(b)
@@ -980,5 +984,5 @@ a	MAX(b)
 # Should be no more than 4 reads.
 SHOW status LIKE 'handler_read_key';
 Variable_name	Value
-Handler_read_key	4
+Handler_read_key	2
 DROP TABLE t1, t2;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/partition_range.test b/mysql-test/main/partition_range.test
index 3ff0324..7f637f8 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/partition_range.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/partition_range.test
@@ -957,6 +957,8 @@ INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a + 40, b + 40 FROM t1;
 
 INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
 
+ANALYZE TABLE t1,t2;
+
 --echo # plans should be identical
 EXPLAIN SELECT a, MAX(b) FROM t1 WHERE a IN (10,100) GROUP BY a;
 EXPLAIN SELECT a, MAX(b) FROM t2 WHERE a IN (10,100) GROUP BY a;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/preload.result b/mysql-test/main/preload.result
index 7ed0c62..529c7ac 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/preload.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/preload.result
@@ -55,14 +55,14 @@ count(*)
 4181
 show status like "key_read%";
 Variable_name	Value
-Key_read_requests	294
+Key_read_requests	297
 Key_reads	60
 select count(*) from t1 where b = 'test1';
 count(*)
 4181
 show status like "key_read%";
 Variable_name	Value
-Key_read_requests	588
+Key_read_requests	594
 Key_reads	60
 flush tables;
 flush status;
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ count(*)
 4181
 show status like "key_read%";
 Variable_name	Value
-Key_read_requests	1068
+Key_read_requests	1071
 Key_reads	774
 flush tables;
 flush status;
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ count(*)
 4181
 show status like "key_read%";
 Variable_name	Value
-Key_read_requests	311
+Key_read_requests	314
 Key_reads	75
 flush tables;
 flush status;
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ count(*)
 2584
 show status like "key_read%";
 Variable_name	Value
-Key_read_requests	1266
+Key_read_requests	1272
 Key_reads	821
 flush tables;
 flush status;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/ps_1general.result b/mysql-test/main/ps_1general.result
index e8cd2ef..2ef5571 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/ps_1general.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/ps_1general.result
@@ -462,15 +462,15 @@ Catalog	Database	Table	Table_alias	Column	Column_alias	Type	Length	Max length	Is
 def					id	8	3	1	Y	32928	0	63
 def					select_type	253	19	6	N	1	39	8
 def					table	253	64	2	Y	0	39	8
-def					type	253	10	5	Y	0	39	8
+def					type	253	10	3	Y	0	39	8
 def					possible_keys	253	4_OR_8_K	7	Y	0	39	8
-def					key	253	64	7	Y	0	39	8
-def					key_len	253	4_OR_8_K	1	Y	0	39	8
+def					key	253	64	0	Y	0	39	8
+def					key_len	253	4_OR_8_K	0	Y	0	39	8
 def					ref	253	2048	0	Y	0	39	8
 def					rows	253	64	1	Y	0	39	8
-def					Extra	253	255	37	N	1	39	8
+def					Extra	253	255	27	N	1	39	8
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	3	Using index condition; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	Using where; Using filesort
 drop table if exists t2;
 create table t2 (id smallint, name varchar(20)) ;
 prepare stmt1 from ' insert into t2 values(?, ?) ' ;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/range.result b/mysql-test/main/range.result
index 07e7677..4d0997d 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/range.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/range.result
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+@@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (
 event_date date DEFAULT '0000-00-00' NOT NULL,
 type int(11) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
@@ -244,7 +249,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 explain select count(*) from t1 where x in (1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	x	x	5	const	1	Using index
-explain select count(*) from t1 where x in (1,2);
+explain select count(*) from t1 where x in (1,2,3,4);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	index	x	x	5	NULL	9	Using where; Using index
 drop table t1;
@@ -420,19 +425,19 @@ test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 test.t2	analyze	status	Table is already up to date
 explain select * from t1, t2  where t1.uid=t2.uid AND t1.uid > 0;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	uid_index	uid_index	4	NULL	112	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	uid_index	uid_index	4	NULL	111	Using index condition
 1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	uid_index	uid_index	4	test.t1.uid	38	
 explain select * from t1, t2  where t1.uid=t2.uid AND t2.uid > 0;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	uid_index	uid_index	4	NULL	112	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	uid_index	uid_index	4	NULL	111	Using index condition
 1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	uid_index	uid_index	4	test.t1.uid	38	
 explain select * from t1, t2  where t1.uid=t2.uid AND t1.uid != 0;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	uid_index	uid_index	4	NULL	113	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	uid_index	uid_index	4	NULL	112	Using index condition
 1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	uid_index	uid_index	4	test.t1.uid	38	
 explain select * from t1, t2  where t1.uid=t2.uid AND t2.uid != 0;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	uid_index	uid_index	4	NULL	113	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	uid_index	uid_index	4	NULL	112	Using index condition
 1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	uid_index	uid_index	4	test.t1.uid	38	
 select * from t1, t2  where t1.uid=t2.uid AND t1.uid > 0;
 id	name	uid	id	name	uid
@@ -715,7 +720,7 @@ WHERE
 v.oxrootid ='d8c4177d09f8b11f5.52725521' AND
 s.oxleft > v.oxleft AND s.oxleft < v.oxright;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	v	ref	OXLEFT,OXRIGHT,OXROOTID	OXROOTID	34	const	5	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	v	ref	OXLEFT,OXRIGHT,OXROOTID	OXROOTID	34	const	6	Using index condition
 1	SIMPLE	s	ALL	OXLEFT	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Range checked for each record (index map: 0x4)
 SELECT s.oxid FROM t1 v, t1 s 
 WHERE
@@ -892,12 +897,13 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
 (43,'A'), (44,'A'), (45,'A'), (46,'A'), (47,'A'), (48,'A'),
 (49,'A'), (50,'A'), (51,'A'), (52,'A'), (53,'C'), (54,'C'),
 (55,'C'), (56,'C'), (57,'C'), (58,'C'), (59,'C'), (60,'C');
+INSERT INTO t1(status) SELECT status FROM t1;
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE status <> 'A' AND status <> 'B';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	status	status	23	NULL	11	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	status	status	23	NULL	18	Using index condition
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE status NOT IN ('A','B');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	status	status	23	NULL	11	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	status	status	23	NULL	18	Using index condition
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE status <> 'A' AND status <> 'B';
 id	status
 53	C
@@ -908,6 +914,14 @@ id	status
 58	C
 59	C
 60	C
+113	C
+114	C
+115	C
+116	C
+117	C
+118	C
+119	C
+120	C
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE status NOT IN ('A','B');
 id	status
 53	C
@@ -918,18 +932,26 @@ id	status
 58	C
 59	C
 60	C
+113	C
+114	C
+115	C
+116	C
+117	C
+118	C
+119	C
+120	C
 EXPLAIN SELECT status FROM t1 WHERE status <> 'A' AND status <> 'B';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	status	status	23	NULL	11	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	status	status	23	NULL	18	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN SELECT status FROM t1 WHERE status NOT IN ('A','B');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	status	status	23	NULL	11	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	status	status	23	NULL	18	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE status NOT BETWEEN 'A' AND 'B';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	status	status	23	NULL	10	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	status	status	23	NULL	17	Using index condition
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE status < 'A' OR status > 'B';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	status	status	23	NULL	10	Using index condition; Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	status	status	23	NULL	17	Using index condition; Using where
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE status NOT BETWEEN 'A' AND 'B';
 id	status
 53	C
@@ -940,6 +962,14 @@ id	status
 58	C
 59	C
 60	C
+113	C
+114	C
+115	C
+116	C
+117	C
+118	C
+119	C
+120	C
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE status < 'A' OR status > 'B';
 id	status
 53	C
@@ -950,6 +980,14 @@ id	status
 58	C
 59	C
 60	C
+113	C
+114	C
+115	C
+116	C
+117	C
+118	C
+119	C
+120	C
 DROP TABLE t1;
 CREATE TABLE  t1 (a int, b int, primary key(a,b));
 INSERT INTO  t1 VALUES
@@ -957,16 +995,16 @@ INSERT INTO  t1 VALUES
 CREATE VIEW v1 as SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b=3;
 EXPLAIN SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE a < 2 and b=3;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN SELECT a,b FROM v1 WHERE a < 2 and b=3;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE a < 2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN SELECT a,b FROM v1 WHERE a < 2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
 SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE a < 2 and b=3;
 a	b
 1	3
@@ -1006,10 +1044,10 @@ INSERT INTO `t1` VALUES
 ,(13,2),(14,2),(15,3),(16,3),(17,3),(18,3),(19,3);
 explain select * from t1 where a in (3,4)  and b in (1,2,3);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	NULL	#	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	NULL	#	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from v1 where a in (3,4)  and b in (1,2,3);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	NULL	#	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	NULL	#	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from t1 where a between 3 and 4 and b between 1 and 2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	NULL	#	Using where; Using index
@@ -1065,10 +1103,10 @@ id	b	c
 0	3	4
 EXPLAIN  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b<=3 AND 3<=c;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	NULL	3	Using index condition; Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	NULL	2	Using index condition; Using where
 EXPLAIN  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 3 BETWEEN b AND c;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	NULL	3	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	NULL	2	Using where
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 0 < b OR 0 > c;
 id	b	c
 0	3	4
@@ -1079,10 +1117,10 @@ id	b	c
 0	3	4
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 0 < b OR 0 > c;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	idx1,idx2	idx1,idx2	4,4	NULL	4	Using sort_union(idx1,idx2); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	idx1,idx2	idx1,idx2	4,4	NULL	3	Using sort_union(idx1,idx2); Using where
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 0 NOT BETWEEN b AND c;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	idx1,idx2	idx1,idx2	4,4	NULL	4	Using sort_union(idx1,idx2); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	idx1,idx2	idx1,idx2	4,4	NULL	3	Using sort_union(idx1,idx2); Using where
 DROP TABLE t1;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (                                      
 item char(20) NOT NULL default '',                          
@@ -1097,7 +1135,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
 ('A2','2005-12-01 08:00:00',1000);
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE item='A1' AND started<='2005-12-01 24:00:00';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	20	const	2	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	20	const	3	Using index condition
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE item='A1' AND started<='2005-12-01 24:00:00';
 item	started	price
 Warnings:
@@ -1141,7 +1179,7 @@ CREATE TABLE t1 (
 a varchar(32), index (a)
 ) DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_bin;
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
-('B'), ('A'), ('A'), ('C'), ('B'), ('A'), ('A');
+('B'), ('A'), ('A'), ('C'), ('B'), ('A'), ('A'), ('C'), ('A');
 SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a='b' OR a='B';
 a
 B
@@ -1201,13 +1239,15 @@ Z
 In following EXPLAIN the access method should be ref, #rows~=500 (and not 2)
 explain select * from t2 where a=1000 and b<11;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	a	a	5	const	502	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	a	a	5	const	503	Using index condition
 drop table t1, t2;
 CREATE TABLE t1( a INT, b INT, KEY( a, b ) );
 CREATE TABLE t2( a INT, b INT, KEY( a, b ) );
 CREATE TABLE t3( a INT, b INT, KEY( a, b ) );
-INSERT INTO t1( a, b ) 
-VALUES (0, 1), (1, 2), (1, 4), (2, 3), (5, 0), (9, 7);
+INSERT INTO t1( a, b ) VALUES
+(0, 1), (1, 2), (1, 4), (2, 3), (5, 0), (9, 7),
+(10, 11), (11,12), (11, 14), (12, 13), (15, 10), (19, 17),
+(20, 21), (21,22), (21, 24), (22, 23), (25, 20), (29, 27);
 INSERT INTO t2( a, b ) 
 VALUES ( 1, 1), ( 2, 1), ( 3, 1), ( 4, 1), ( 5, 1),
 ( 6, 1), ( 7, 1), ( 8, 1), ( 9, 1), (10, 1), 
@@ -1218,65 +1258,67 @@ INSERT INTO t2 SELECT a, 3 FROM t2 WHERE b = 1;
 INSERT INTO t2 SELECT -1, -1 FROM t2;
 INSERT INTO t2 SELECT -1, -1 FROM t2;
 INSERT INTO t2 SELECT -1, -1 FROM t2;
-INSERT INTO t3
-VALUES (1, 0), (2, 0), (3, 0), (4, 0), (5, 0),
-(6, 0), (7, 0), (8, 0), (9, 0), (10, 0);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES
+(1, 0), (2, 0), (3, 0), (4, 0), (5, 0),
+(6, 0), (7, 0), (8, 0), (9, 0), (10, 0),
+(11, 0), (12, 0), (13, 0), (14, 0), (15, 0),
+(16, 0), (17, 0), (18, 0), (19, 0), (20, 0);
 INSERT INTO t3 SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a = 10;
 INSERT INTO t3 SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a = 10;
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE
-3 <= a AND a < 5 OR 
-5 < a AND b = 3 OR
-3 <= a;
+23 <= a AND a < 25 OR 
+25 < a AND b = 23 OR
+23 <= a;
 a	b
-5	0
-9	7
+25	20
+29	27
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE
-3 <= a AND a < 5 OR 
-5 < a AND b = 3 OR
-3 <= a;
+23 <= a AND a < 25 OR 
+25 < a AND b = 23 OR
+23 <= a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE
-3 <= a AND a < 5 OR 
-5 <= a AND b = 3 OR
-3 <= a;
+23 <= a AND a < 25 OR 
+25 <= a AND b = 23 OR
+23 <= a;
 a	b
-5	0
-9	7
+25	20
+29	27
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE
-3 <= a AND a < 5 OR 
-5 <= a AND b = 3 OR
-3 <= a;
+23 <= a AND a < 25 OR 
+25 <= a AND b = 23 OR
+23 <= a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE
-3 <= a AND a <= 5 OR 
-5 <= a AND b = 3 OR
-3 <= a;
+23 <= a AND a <= 25 OR 
+25 <= a AND b = 23 OR
+23 <= a;
 a	b
-5	0
-9	7
+25	20
+29	27
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE
-3 <= a AND a <= 5 OR 
-5 <= a AND b = 3 OR
-3 <= a;
+23 <= a AND a <= 25 OR 
+25 <= a AND b = 23 OR
+23 <= a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE
-3 <= a AND a <= 5 OR 
-3 <= a;
+23 <= a AND a <= 25 OR 
+23 <= a;
 a	b
-5	0
-9	7
+25	20
+29	27
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE
-3 <= a AND a <= 5 OR 
-3 <= a;
+23 <= a AND a <= 25 OR 
+23 <= a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
 SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE
 5 <= a AND a < 10 AND b = 1 OR
 15 <= a AND a < 20 AND b = 3
@@ -1315,7 +1357,7 @@ SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE
 OR
 1 <= a AND b = 1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	a	a	10	NULL	50	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	a	a	10	NULL	49	Using where; Using index
 SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE
 5 <= a AND a < 10 AND b = 2 OR
 15 <= a AND a < 20 AND b = 3
@@ -1359,7 +1401,7 @@ SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE
 OR
 1 <= a AND b = 1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	a	a	10	NULL	50	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	a	a	10	NULL	49	Using where; Using index
 SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE
 5 <= a AND a < 10 AND b = 3 OR 
 a < 5 OR
@@ -1380,7 +1422,7 @@ SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE
 a < 5 OR
 a < 10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t3	range	a	a	5	NULL	8	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t3	range	a	a	5	NULL	9	Using where; Using index
 DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3;
 #
 # Bug #47123: Endless 100% CPU loop with STRAIGHT_JOIN
@@ -1398,10 +1440,16 @@ CREATE TABLE t2 ( a DATETIME, KEY ( a ) );
 # Make optimizer choose range scan
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('2009-09-22'), ('2009-09-22'), ('2009-09-22');
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('2009-09-23'), ('2009-09-23'), ('2009-09-23');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('2009-09-20'), ('2009-09-20'), ('2009-09-20');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('2009-09-21'), ('2009-09-21'), ('2009-09-21');
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('2009-09-22 12:00:00'), ('2009-09-22 12:00:00'),
 ('2009-09-22 12:00:00');
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('2009-09-23 12:00:00'), ('2009-09-23 12:00:00'),
 ('2009-09-23 12:00:00');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('2009-09-20 12:00:00'), ('2009-09-20 12:00:00'),
+('2009-09-20 12:00:00');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('2009-09-21 12:00:00'), ('2009-09-21 12:00:00'),
+('2009-09-21 12:00:00');
 # DATE vs DATE
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a >= '2009/09/23';
@@ -1656,7 +1704,8 @@ DROP TABLE t1;
 #
 CREATE TABLE t1(pk INT PRIMARY KEY, i4 INT);
 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i4_uq ON t1(i4);
-INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,10), (2,20), (3,30);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(1,10), (2,20), (3,30), (4,40), (5,50), (6,60), (7,70), (8,80);
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE i4 BETWEEN 10 AND 10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
@@ -1672,14 +1721,13 @@ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 10 BETWEEN i4 AND i4;
 pk	i4
 1	10
 EXPLAIN
-SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 10 BETWEEN 10 AND i4;
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 70 BETWEEN 70 AND i4;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	i4_uq	i4_uq	5	NULL	3	Using index condition
-SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 10 BETWEEN 10 AND i4;
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	i4_uq	i4_uq	5	NULL	2	Using index condition
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 70 BETWEEN 70 AND i4;
 pk	i4
-1	10
-2	20
-3	30
+7	70
+8	80
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 10 BETWEEN i4 AND 10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
@@ -1690,12 +1738,17 @@ pk	i4
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 10 BETWEEN 10 AND 10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 10 BETWEEN 10 AND 10;
 pk	i4
 1	10
 2	20
 3	30
+4	40
+5	50
+6	60
+7	70
+8	80
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 10 BETWEEN 11 AND 11;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
@@ -1715,14 +1768,13 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE i4 BETWEEN 100 AND 0;
 pk	i4
 EXPLAIN
-SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE i4 BETWEEN 10 AND 99999999999999999;
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE i4 BETWEEN 70 AND 99999999999999999;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	range	i4_uq	i4_uq	5	NULL	2	Using index condition
-SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE i4 BETWEEN 10 AND 99999999999999999;
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE i4 BETWEEN 70 AND 99999999999999999;
 pk	i4
-1	10
-2	20
-3	30
+7	70
+8	80
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE i4 BETWEEN 999999999999999 AND 30;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
@@ -1732,7 +1784,7 @@ pk	i4
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE i4 BETWEEN 10 AND '20';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	i4_uq	i4_uq	5	NULL	1	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	i4_uq	i4_uq	5	NULL	2	Using index condition
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE i4 BETWEEN 10 AND '20';
 pk	i4
 1	10
@@ -1740,14 +1792,14 @@ pk	i4
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1, t1 as t2 WHERE t2.pk BETWEEN t1.i4 AND t1.i4;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	i4_uq	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	i4_uq	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	
 1	SIMPLE	t2	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.i4	1	Using index condition
 SELECT * FROM t1, t1 as t2 WHERE t2.pk BETWEEN t1.i4 AND t1.i4;
 pk	i4	pk	i4
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1, t1 as t2 WHERE t1.i4 BETWEEN t2.pk AND t2.pk;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	i4_uq	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	i4_uq	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	
 1	SIMPLE	t2	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.i4	1	Using index condition
 SELECT * FROM t1, t1 as t2 WHERE t1.i4 BETWEEN t2.pk AND t2.pk;
 pk	i4	pk	i4
@@ -1893,19 +1945,23 @@ insert into t2 select a+16 from t2;
 insert into t2 select a+32 from t2;
 insert into t2 select a+64 from t2;
 explain
-select count(*) from t2 left join t1 on (t1.key1 < 3 or t1.key1 > 1020) and t1.key2 < 1000;
+select count(*) from t2 left join t1
+on (t1.key1 < 3 or t1.key1 between 920 and 930) and t1.key2 < 1000;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	64	
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range|filter	i1,i2	i1|i2	4|4	NULL	78 (89%)	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join); Using filter
-select count(*) from t2 left join t1 on (t1.key1 < 3 or t1.key1 > 1020) and t1.key2 < 1000;
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	i1,i2	i1	4	NULL	12	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+select count(*) from t2 left join t1
+on (t1.key1 < 3 or t1.key1 between 920 and 930) and t1.key2 < 1000;
 count(*)
-128
+832
 explain
-select count(*) from t2 left join t1 on (t1.key1 < 3 or t1.key1 > 1020) and t1.key2 < t2.a;
+select count(*) from t2 left join t1
+on (t1.key1 < 3 or t1.key1 between 920 and 930) and t1.key2 < t2.a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	64	
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	i1,i2	i1	4	NULL	78	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
-select count(*) from t2 left join t1 on (t1.key1 < 3 or t1.key1 > 1020) and t1.key2 < t2.a;
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	i1,i2	i1	4	NULL	12	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+select count(*) from t2 left join t1
+on (t1.key1 < 3 or t1.key1 between 920 and 930) and t1.key2 < t2.a;
 count(*)
 126
 drop table t1,t2;
@@ -1919,7 +1975,7 @@ insert into t1 values (0,0,0), (2,2,0), (1,1,1), (2,2,1);
 explain
 select * from t1 force index (idx) where a >=1 and c <= 1 and a=b and b > 1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx	idx	5	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	idx	idx	15	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 force index (idx) where a >=1 and c <= 1 and a=b and b > 1;
 a	b	c
 2	2	0
@@ -1949,7 +2005,7 @@ INSERT INTO t100(I,J) VALUES(8,26);
 
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t100 WHERE I <> 6 OR (I <> 8 AND J = 5);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t100	range	I	I	10	NULL	4	Using index condition; Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t100	range	I	I	10	NULL	3	Using index condition; Using where
 
 SELECT * FROM t100 WHERE I <> 6 OR (I <> 8 AND J = 5);
 K	I	J
@@ -2272,10 +2328,10 @@ CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT, KEY(a));
 INSERT INTO t1 (a) VALUES (10),(10),(10),(10),(10),(10),(10),(10),(10),(10),(70);
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a<>10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	3	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	2	Using index condition
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 10<>a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	3	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	2	Using index condition
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a<>10;
 a	b
 70	NULL
@@ -2333,7 +2389,7 @@ insert into t1 values
 # range access to t1 by 2-component keys for index idx
 explain select * from t1 where (a,b) IN ((2, 3),(3,3),(8,8),(7,7));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx	idx	10	NULL	7	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx	idx	10	NULL	6	Using where
 explain format=json select * from t1 where (a,b) IN ((2, 3),(3,3),(8,8),(7,7));
 EXPLAIN
 {
@@ -2346,7 +2402,7 @@ EXPLAIN
       "key": "idx",
       "key_length": "10",
       "used_key_parts": ["a", "b"],
-      "rows": 7,
+      "rows": 6,
       "filtered": 100,
       "attached_condition": "(t1.a,t1.b) in (<cache>((2,3)),<cache>((3,3)),<cache>((8,8)),<cache>((7,7)))"
     }
@@ -2530,7 +2586,7 @@ explain select * from t1,t2
 where a = d and (a,e) in ((3,3),(7,7),(8,8)) and length(f) = 1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx	idx	5	NULL	6	Using index condition
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ref|filter	idx1,idx2	idx1|idx2	5|5	test.t1.a	12 (13%)	Using where; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ref|filter	idx1,idx2	idx1|idx2	5|5	test.t1.a	12 (14%)	Using where; Using filter
 explain format=json select * from t1,t2
 where a = d and (a,e) in ((3,3),(7,7),(8,8)) and length(f) = 1;
 EXPLAIN
@@ -2561,8 +2617,8 @@ EXPLAIN
           "key": "idx2",
           "used_key_parts": ["e"]
         },
-        "rows": 13,
-        "selectivity_pct": 12.5
+        "rows": 15,
+        "selectivity_pct": 14.423
       },
       "rows": 12,
       "filtered": 100,
@@ -2634,7 +2690,7 @@ insert into t1 select * from t1;
 explain select * from t1,t2 
 where a = d and (a,e) in ((4,4),(7,7),(8,8)) and length(f) = 1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range|filter	idx1,idx2	idx2|idx1	5|5	NULL	6 (7%)	Using where; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range|filter	idx1,idx2	idx1|idx2	5|5	NULL	7 (7%)	Using index condition; Using where; Using filter
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx	idx	5	test.t2.d	11	
 explain format=json select * from t1,t2 
 where a = d and (a,e) in ((4,4),(7,7),(8,8)) and length(f) = 1;
@@ -2646,20 +2702,21 @@ EXPLAIN
       "table_name": "t2",
       "access_type": "range",
       "possible_keys": ["idx1", "idx2"],
-      "key": "idx2",
+      "key": "idx1",
       "key_length": "5",
-      "used_key_parts": ["e"],
+      "used_key_parts": ["d"],
       "rowid_filter": {
         "range": {
-          "key": "idx1",
-          "used_key_parts": ["d"]
+          "key": "idx2",
+          "used_key_parts": ["e"]
         },
         "rows": 7,
         "selectivity_pct": 6.7308
       },
-      "rows": 6,
+      "rows": 7,
       "filtered": 100,
-      "attached_condition": "(t2.d,t2.e) in (<cache>((4,4)),<cache>((7,7)),<cache>((8,8))) and octet_length(t2.f) = 1 and t2.d is not null"
+      "index_condition": "t2.d is not null",
+      "attached_condition": "(t2.d,t2.e) in (<cache>((4,4)),<cache>((7,7)),<cache>((8,8))) and octet_length(t2.f) = 1"
     },
     "table": {
       "table_name": "t1",
@@ -2844,7 +2901,7 @@ explain select * from t1,t2
 where a = d and (a,2) in ((2,2),(7,7),(8,8)) and
 length(c) = 1 and length(f) = 1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx	idx	5	NULL	13	Using index condition; Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx	idx	5	NULL	12	Using index condition; Using where
 1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	idx3	idx3	5	test.t1.a	3	Using where
 explain format=json select * from t1,t2
 where a = d and (a,2) in ((2,2),(7,7),(8,8)) and
@@ -2860,7 +2917,7 @@ EXPLAIN
       "key": "idx",
       "key_length": "5",
       "used_key_parts": ["a"],
-      "rows": 13,
+      "rows": 12,
       "filtered": 100,
       "index_condition": "t1.a is not null",
       "attached_condition": "(t1.a,2) in (<cache>((2,2)),<cache>((7,7)),<cache>((8,8))) and octet_length(t1.c) = 1"
@@ -2920,7 +2977,7 @@ where id = 1 and a = d and
 length(c) = 1 and length(f) = 1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t3	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx	idx	5	NULL	13	Using index condition; Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx	idx	5	NULL	12	Using index condition; Using where
 1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	idx3	idx3	5	test.t1.a	3	Using where
 explain format=json select * from t1,t2,t3
 where id = 1 and a = d and
@@ -2948,7 +3005,7 @@ EXPLAIN
       "key": "idx",
       "key_length": "5",
       "used_key_parts": ["a"],
-      "rows": 13,
+      "rows": 12,
       "filtered": 100,
       "index_condition": "t1.a is not null",
       "attached_condition": "(t1.a,1 + 1) in (<cache>((2,2)),<cache>((7,7)),<cache>((8,8))) and octet_length(t1.c) = 1"
@@ -3040,3 +3097,6 @@ drop table t1;
 #
 # End of 10.2 tests
 #
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/range.test b/mysql-test/main/range.test
index bd2299b..c185e7c 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/range.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/range.test
@@ -3,6 +3,13 @@
 #
 --source include/have_innodb.inc
 
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+      @@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
+
 CREATE TABLE t1 (
   event_date date DEFAULT '0000-00-00' NOT NULL,
   type int(11) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
@@ -188,7 +195,7 @@ explain select * from t1, t1 t2 where t1.y = 2 and t2.x between 0 and t1.y;
 explain select * from t1, t1 t2 where t1.y = 2 and t2.x >= 0 and t2.x <= t1.y;
 # testing IN
 explain select count(*) from t1 where x in (1);
-explain select count(*) from t1 where x in (1,2);
+explain select count(*) from t1 where x in (1,2,3,4);
 drop table t1;
 
 #
@@ -745,6 +752,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
 (43,'A'), (44,'A'), (45,'A'), (46,'A'), (47,'A'), (48,'A'),
 (49,'A'), (50,'A'), (51,'A'), (52,'A'), (53,'C'), (54,'C'),
 (55,'C'), (56,'C'), (57,'C'), (58,'C'), (59,'C'), (60,'C');
+INSERT INTO t1(status) SELECT status FROM t1;
 
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE status <> 'A' AND status <> 'B';
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE status NOT IN ('A','B');
@@ -950,7 +958,7 @@ CREATE TABLE t1 (
 ) DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_bin;
 
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
-  ('B'), ('A'), ('A'), ('C'), ('B'), ('A'), ('A');
+  ('B'), ('A'), ('A'), ('C'), ('B'), ('A'), ('A'), ('C'), ('A');
 
 SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a='b' OR a='B';
 EXPLAIN SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a='b' OR a='B';
@@ -1040,8 +1048,10 @@ CREATE TABLE t2( a INT, b INT, KEY( a, b ) );
 
 CREATE TABLE t3( a INT, b INT, KEY( a, b ) );
 
-INSERT INTO t1( a, b ) 
-VALUES (0, 1), (1, 2), (1, 4), (2, 3), (5, 0), (9, 7);
+INSERT INTO t1( a, b ) VALUES
+  (0, 1), (1, 2), (1, 4), (2, 3), (5, 0), (9, 7),
+  (10, 11), (11,12), (11, 14), (12, 13), (15, 10), (19, 17),
+  (20, 21), (21,22), (21, 24), (22, 23), (25, 20), (29, 27);
 
 INSERT INTO t2( a, b ) 
 VALUES ( 1, 1), ( 2, 1), ( 3, 1), ( 4, 1), ( 5, 1),
@@ -1057,9 +1067,11 @@ INSERT INTO t2 SELECT -1, -1 FROM t2;
 INSERT INTO t2 SELECT -1, -1 FROM t2;
 INSERT INTO t2 SELECT -1, -1 FROM t2;
 
-INSERT INTO t3
-VALUES (1, 0), (2, 0), (3, 0), (4, 0), (5, 0),
-       (6, 0), (7, 0), (8, 0), (9, 0), (10, 0);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES
+  (1, 0), (2, 0), (3, 0), (4, 0), (5, 0),
+  (6, 0), (7, 0), (8, 0), (9, 0), (10, 0),
+  (11, 0), (12, 0), (13, 0), (14, 0), (15, 0),
+  (16, 0), (17, 0), (18, 0), (19, 0), (20, 0);
 
 # To make range scan compelling to the optimizer
 INSERT INTO t3 SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a = 10;
@@ -1071,47 +1083,47 @@ INSERT INTO t3 SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a = 10;
 # With one exception, they are independent of Problem#2.
 #
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE
-3 <= a AND a < 5 OR 
-5 < a AND b = 3 OR
-3 <= a;
+23 <= a AND a < 25 OR 
+25 < a AND b = 23 OR
+23 <= a;
 
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE
-3 <= a AND a < 5 OR 
-5 < a AND b = 3 OR
-3 <= a;
+23 <= a AND a < 25 OR 
+25 < a AND b = 23 OR
+23 <= a;
 
 # Query below: Tests both Problem#1 and Problem#2 (EXPLAIN differs as well)
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE
-3 <= a AND a < 5 OR 
-5 <= a AND b = 3 OR
-3 <= a;
+23 <= a AND a < 25 OR 
+25 <= a AND b = 23 OR
+23 <= a;
 
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE
-3 <= a AND a < 5 OR 
-5 <= a AND b = 3 OR
-3 <= a;
+23 <= a AND a < 25 OR 
+25 <= a AND b = 23 OR
+23 <= a;
 
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE
-3 <= a AND a <= 5 OR 
-5 <= a AND b = 3 OR
-3 <= a;
+23 <= a AND a <= 25 OR 
+25 <= a AND b = 23 OR
+23 <= a;
 
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE
-3 <= a AND a <= 5 OR 
-5 <= a AND b = 3 OR
-3 <= a;
+23 <= a AND a <= 25 OR 
+25 <= a AND b = 23 OR
+23 <= a;
 
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE
-3 <= a AND a <= 5 OR 
-3 <= a;
+23 <= a AND a <= 25 OR 
+23 <= a;
 
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE
-3 <= a AND a <= 5 OR 
-3 <= a;
+23 <= a AND a <= 25 OR 
+23 <= a;
 
 #
 # Problem#2 Test queries. 
@@ -1175,11 +1187,17 @@ CREATE TABLE t2 ( a DATETIME, KEY ( a ) );
 --echo # Make optimizer choose range scan
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('2009-09-22'), ('2009-09-22'), ('2009-09-22');
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('2009-09-23'), ('2009-09-23'), ('2009-09-23');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('2009-09-20'), ('2009-09-20'), ('2009-09-20');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('2009-09-21'), ('2009-09-21'), ('2009-09-21');
 
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('2009-09-22 12:00:00'), ('2009-09-22 12:00:00'),
                       ('2009-09-22 12:00:00');
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('2009-09-23 12:00:00'), ('2009-09-23 12:00:00'),
                       ('2009-09-23 12:00:00');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('2009-09-20 12:00:00'), ('2009-09-20 12:00:00'),
+                      ('2009-09-20 12:00:00');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('2009-09-21 12:00:00'), ('2009-09-21 12:00:00'),
+                      ('2009-09-21 12:00:00');
 
 --echo # DATE vs DATE
 --replace_column 1 X 2 X 3 X 7 X 8 X 9 X 10 X
@@ -1320,7 +1338,9 @@ DROP TABLE t1;
 CREATE TABLE t1(pk INT PRIMARY KEY, i4 INT);
 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i4_uq ON t1(i4);
 
-INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,10), (2,20), (3,30);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+  (1,10), (2,20), (3,30), (4,40), (5,50), (6,60), (7,70), (8,80);
+
 
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE i4 BETWEEN 10 AND 10;
@@ -1331,8 +1351,8 @@ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 10 BETWEEN i4 AND i4;
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 10 BETWEEN i4 AND i4;
 
 EXPLAIN
-SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 10 BETWEEN 10 AND i4;
-SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 10 BETWEEN 10 AND i4;
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 70 BETWEEN 70 AND i4;
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 70 BETWEEN 70 AND i4;
 
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 10 BETWEEN i4 AND 10;
@@ -1355,8 +1375,8 @@ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE i4 BETWEEN 100 AND 0;
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE i4 BETWEEN 100 AND 0;
 
 EXPLAIN
-SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE i4 BETWEEN 10 AND 99999999999999999;
-SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE i4 BETWEEN 10 AND 99999999999999999;
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE i4 BETWEEN 70 AND 99999999999999999;
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE i4 BETWEEN 70 AND 99999999999999999;
 
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE i4 BETWEEN 999999999999999 AND 30;
@@ -1479,11 +1499,15 @@ insert into t2 select a+32 from t2;
 insert into t2 select a+64 from t2;
 
 explain
-select count(*) from t2 left join t1 on (t1.key1 < 3 or t1.key1 > 1020) and t1.key2 < 1000;
-select count(*) from t2 left join t1 on (t1.key1 < 3 or t1.key1 > 1020) and t1.key2 < 1000;
+select count(*) from t2 left join t1
+  on (t1.key1 < 3 or t1.key1 between 920 and 930) and t1.key2 < 1000;
+select count(*) from t2 left join t1
+  on (t1.key1 < 3 or t1.key1 between 920 and 930) and t1.key2 < 1000;
 explain
-select count(*) from t2 left join t1 on (t1.key1 < 3 or t1.key1 > 1020) and t1.key2 < t2.a;
-select count(*) from t2 left join t1 on (t1.key1 < 3 or t1.key1 > 1020) and t1.key2 < t2.a;
+select count(*) from t2 left join t1
+  on (t1.key1 < 3 or t1.key1 between 920 and 930) and t1.key2 < t2.a;
+select count(*) from t2 left join t1
+  on (t1.key1 < 3 or t1.key1 between 920 and 930) and t1.key2 < t2.a;
 
 drop table t1,t2;
 
@@ -2053,3 +2077,7 @@ drop table t1;
 --echo #
 --echo # End of 10.2 tests
 --echo #
+
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+             @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/range_mrr_icp.result b/mysql-test/main/range_mrr_icp.result
index 19333d7..a39237b 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/range_mrr_icp.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/range_mrr_icp.result
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 set @mrr_icp_extra_tmp=@@optimizer_switch;
 set optimizer_switch='mrr=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,index_condition_pushdown=on';
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+@@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (
 event_date date DEFAULT '0000-00-00' NOT NULL,
 type int(11) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
@@ -246,7 +251,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 explain select count(*) from t1 where x in (1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	x	x	5	const	1	Using index
-explain select count(*) from t1 where x in (1,2);
+explain select count(*) from t1 where x in (1,2,3,4);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	index	x	x	5	NULL	9	Using where; Using index
 drop table t1;
@@ -422,19 +427,19 @@ test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 test.t2	analyze	status	Table is already up to date
 explain select * from t1, t2  where t1.uid=t2.uid AND t1.uid > 0;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	uid_index	uid_index	4	NULL	112	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	uid_index	uid_index	4	NULL	111	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
 1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	uid_index	uid_index	4	test.t1.uid	38	
 explain select * from t1, t2  where t1.uid=t2.uid AND t2.uid > 0;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	uid_index	uid_index	4	NULL	112	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	uid_index	uid_index	4	NULL	111	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
 1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	uid_index	uid_index	4	test.t1.uid	38	
 explain select * from t1, t2  where t1.uid=t2.uid AND t1.uid != 0;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	uid_index	uid_index	4	NULL	113	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	uid_index	uid_index	4	NULL	112	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
 1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	uid_index	uid_index	4	test.t1.uid	38	
 explain select * from t1, t2  where t1.uid=t2.uid AND t2.uid != 0;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	uid_index	uid_index	4	NULL	113	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	uid_index	uid_index	4	NULL	112	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
 1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	uid_index	uid_index	4	test.t1.uid	38	
 select * from t1, t2  where t1.uid=t2.uid AND t1.uid > 0;
 id	name	uid	id	name	uid
@@ -717,7 +722,7 @@ WHERE
 v.oxrootid ='d8c4177d09f8b11f5.52725521' AND
 s.oxleft > v.oxleft AND s.oxleft < v.oxright;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	v	ref	OXLEFT,OXRIGHT,OXROOTID	OXROOTID	34	const	5	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	v	ref	OXLEFT,OXRIGHT,OXROOTID	OXROOTID	34	const	6	Using index condition
 1	SIMPLE	s	ALL	OXLEFT	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Range checked for each record (index map: 0x4)
 SELECT s.oxid FROM t1 v, t1 s 
 WHERE
@@ -894,12 +899,13 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
 (43,'A'), (44,'A'), (45,'A'), (46,'A'), (47,'A'), (48,'A'),
 (49,'A'), (50,'A'), (51,'A'), (52,'A'), (53,'C'), (54,'C'),
 (55,'C'), (56,'C'), (57,'C'), (58,'C'), (59,'C'), (60,'C');
+INSERT INTO t1(status) SELECT status FROM t1;
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE status <> 'A' AND status <> 'B';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	status	status	23	NULL	11	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	status	status	23	NULL	18	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE status NOT IN ('A','B');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	status	status	23	NULL	11	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	status	status	23	NULL	18	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE status <> 'A' AND status <> 'B';
 id	status
 53	C
@@ -910,6 +916,14 @@ id	status
 58	C
 59	C
 60	C
+113	C
+114	C
+115	C
+116	C
+117	C
+118	C
+119	C
+120	C
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE status NOT IN ('A','B');
 id	status
 53	C
@@ -920,18 +934,26 @@ id	status
 58	C
 59	C
 60	C
+113	C
+114	C
+115	C
+116	C
+117	C
+118	C
+119	C
+120	C
 EXPLAIN SELECT status FROM t1 WHERE status <> 'A' AND status <> 'B';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	status	status	23	NULL	11	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	status	status	23	NULL	18	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN SELECT status FROM t1 WHERE status NOT IN ('A','B');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	status	status	23	NULL	11	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	status	status	23	NULL	18	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE status NOT BETWEEN 'A' AND 'B';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	status	status	23	NULL	10	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	status	status	23	NULL	17	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE status < 'A' OR status > 'B';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	status	status	23	NULL	10	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	status	status	23	NULL	17	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE status NOT BETWEEN 'A' AND 'B';
 id	status
 53	C
@@ -942,6 +964,14 @@ id	status
 58	C
 59	C
 60	C
+113	C
+114	C
+115	C
+116	C
+117	C
+118	C
+119	C
+120	C
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE status < 'A' OR status > 'B';
 id	status
 53	C
@@ -952,6 +982,14 @@ id	status
 58	C
 59	C
 60	C
+113	C
+114	C
+115	C
+116	C
+117	C
+118	C
+119	C
+120	C
 DROP TABLE t1;
 CREATE TABLE  t1 (a int, b int, primary key(a,b));
 INSERT INTO  t1 VALUES
@@ -959,16 +997,16 @@ INSERT INTO  t1 VALUES
 CREATE VIEW v1 as SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b=3;
 EXPLAIN SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE a < 2 and b=3;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN SELECT a,b FROM v1 WHERE a < 2 and b=3;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE a < 2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
 EXPLAIN SELECT a,b FROM v1 WHERE a < 2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
 SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE a < 2 and b=3;
 a	b
 1	3
@@ -1008,10 +1046,10 @@ INSERT INTO `t1` VALUES
 ,(13,2),(14,2),(15,3),(16,3),(17,3),(18,3),(19,3);
 explain select * from t1 where a in (3,4)  and b in (1,2,3);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	NULL	#	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	NULL	#	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from v1 where a in (3,4)  and b in (1,2,3);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	NULL	#	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	NULL	#	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from t1 where a between 3 and 4 and b between 1 and 2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	8	NULL	#	Using where; Using index
@@ -1067,10 +1105,10 @@ id	b	c
 0	3	4
 EXPLAIN  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b<=3 AND 3<=c;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	NULL	3	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	NULL	2	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
 EXPLAIN  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 3 BETWEEN b AND c;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	NULL	3	Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	NULL	2	Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 0 < b OR 0 > c;
 id	b	c
 0	3	4
@@ -1081,10 +1119,10 @@ id	b	c
 0	3	4
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 0 < b OR 0 > c;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	idx1,idx2	idx1,idx2	4,4	NULL	4	Using sort_union(idx1,idx2); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	idx1,idx2	idx1,idx2	4,4	NULL	3	Using sort_union(idx1,idx2); Using where
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 0 NOT BETWEEN b AND c;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	idx1,idx2	idx1,idx2	4,4	NULL	4	Using sort_union(idx1,idx2); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	idx1,idx2	idx1,idx2	4,4	NULL	3	Using sort_union(idx1,idx2); Using where
 DROP TABLE t1;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (                                      
 item char(20) NOT NULL default '',                          
@@ -1099,7 +1137,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
 ('A2','2005-12-01 08:00:00',1000);
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE item='A1' AND started<='2005-12-01 24:00:00';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	20	const	2	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	20	const	3	Using index condition
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE item='A1' AND started<='2005-12-01 24:00:00';
 item	started	price
 Warnings:
@@ -1143,7 +1181,7 @@ CREATE TABLE t1 (
 a varchar(32), index (a)
 ) DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_bin;
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
-('B'), ('A'), ('A'), ('C'), ('B'), ('A'), ('A');
+('B'), ('A'), ('A'), ('C'), ('B'), ('A'), ('A'), ('C'), ('A');
 SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a='b' OR a='B';
 a
 B
@@ -1203,13 +1241,15 @@ Z
 In following EXPLAIN the access method should be ref, #rows~=500 (and not 2)
 explain select * from t2 where a=1000 and b<11;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	a	a	5	const	502	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	a	a	5	const	503	Using index condition
 drop table t1, t2;
 CREATE TABLE t1( a INT, b INT, KEY( a, b ) );
 CREATE TABLE t2( a INT, b INT, KEY( a, b ) );
 CREATE TABLE t3( a INT, b INT, KEY( a, b ) );
-INSERT INTO t1( a, b ) 
-VALUES (0, 1), (1, 2), (1, 4), (2, 3), (5, 0), (9, 7);
+INSERT INTO t1( a, b ) VALUES
+(0, 1), (1, 2), (1, 4), (2, 3), (5, 0), (9, 7),
+(10, 11), (11,12), (11, 14), (12, 13), (15, 10), (19, 17),
+(20, 21), (21,22), (21, 24), (22, 23), (25, 20), (29, 27);
 INSERT INTO t2( a, b ) 
 VALUES ( 1, 1), ( 2, 1), ( 3, 1), ( 4, 1), ( 5, 1),
 ( 6, 1), ( 7, 1), ( 8, 1), ( 9, 1), (10, 1), 
@@ -1220,65 +1260,67 @@ INSERT INTO t2 SELECT a, 3 FROM t2 WHERE b = 1;
 INSERT INTO t2 SELECT -1, -1 FROM t2;
 INSERT INTO t2 SELECT -1, -1 FROM t2;
 INSERT INTO t2 SELECT -1, -1 FROM t2;
-INSERT INTO t3
-VALUES (1, 0), (2, 0), (3, 0), (4, 0), (5, 0),
-(6, 0), (7, 0), (8, 0), (9, 0), (10, 0);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES
+(1, 0), (2, 0), (3, 0), (4, 0), (5, 0),
+(6, 0), (7, 0), (8, 0), (9, 0), (10, 0),
+(11, 0), (12, 0), (13, 0), (14, 0), (15, 0),
+(16, 0), (17, 0), (18, 0), (19, 0), (20, 0);
 INSERT INTO t3 SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a = 10;
 INSERT INTO t3 SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a = 10;
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE
-3 <= a AND a < 5 OR 
-5 < a AND b = 3 OR
-3 <= a;
+23 <= a AND a < 25 OR 
+25 < a AND b = 23 OR
+23 <= a;
 a	b
-5	0
-9	7
+25	20
+29	27
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE
-3 <= a AND a < 5 OR 
-5 < a AND b = 3 OR
-3 <= a;
+23 <= a AND a < 25 OR 
+25 < a AND b = 23 OR
+23 <= a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE
-3 <= a AND a < 5 OR 
-5 <= a AND b = 3 OR
-3 <= a;
+23 <= a AND a < 25 OR 
+25 <= a AND b = 23 OR
+23 <= a;
 a	b
-5	0
-9	7
+25	20
+29	27
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE
-3 <= a AND a < 5 OR 
-5 <= a AND b = 3 OR
-3 <= a;
+23 <= a AND a < 25 OR 
+25 <= a AND b = 23 OR
+23 <= a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE
-3 <= a AND a <= 5 OR 
-5 <= a AND b = 3 OR
-3 <= a;
+23 <= a AND a <= 25 OR 
+25 <= a AND b = 23 OR
+23 <= a;
 a	b
-5	0
-9	7
+25	20
+29	27
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE
-3 <= a AND a <= 5 OR 
-5 <= a AND b = 3 OR
-3 <= a;
+23 <= a AND a <= 25 OR 
+25 <= a AND b = 23 OR
+23 <= a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE
-3 <= a AND a <= 5 OR 
-3 <= a;
+23 <= a AND a <= 25 OR 
+23 <= a;
 a	b
-5	0
-9	7
+25	20
+29	27
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE
-3 <= a AND a <= 5 OR 
-3 <= a;
+23 <= a AND a <= 25 OR 
+23 <= a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
 SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE
 5 <= a AND a < 10 AND b = 1 OR
 15 <= a AND a < 20 AND b = 3
@@ -1317,7 +1359,7 @@ SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE
 OR
 1 <= a AND b = 1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	a	a	10	NULL	50	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	a	a	10	NULL	49	Using where; Using index
 SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE
 5 <= a AND a < 10 AND b = 2 OR
 15 <= a AND a < 20 AND b = 3
@@ -1361,7 +1403,7 @@ SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE
 OR
 1 <= a AND b = 1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	a	a	10	NULL	50	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	a	a	10	NULL	49	Using where; Using index
 SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE
 5 <= a AND a < 10 AND b = 3 OR 
 a < 5 OR
@@ -1382,7 +1424,7 @@ SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE
 a < 5 OR
 a < 10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t3	range	a	a	5	NULL	8	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t3	range	a	a	5	NULL	9	Using where; Using index
 DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3;
 #
 # Bug #47123: Endless 100% CPU loop with STRAIGHT_JOIN
@@ -1400,10 +1442,16 @@ CREATE TABLE t2 ( a DATETIME, KEY ( a ) );
 # Make optimizer choose range scan
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('2009-09-22'), ('2009-09-22'), ('2009-09-22');
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('2009-09-23'), ('2009-09-23'), ('2009-09-23');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('2009-09-20'), ('2009-09-20'), ('2009-09-20');
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('2009-09-21'), ('2009-09-21'), ('2009-09-21');
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('2009-09-22 12:00:00'), ('2009-09-22 12:00:00'),
 ('2009-09-22 12:00:00');
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('2009-09-23 12:00:00'), ('2009-09-23 12:00:00'),
 ('2009-09-23 12:00:00');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('2009-09-20 12:00:00'), ('2009-09-20 12:00:00'),
+('2009-09-20 12:00:00');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('2009-09-21 12:00:00'), ('2009-09-21 12:00:00'),
+('2009-09-21 12:00:00');
 # DATE vs DATE
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a >= '2009/09/23';
@@ -1658,7 +1706,8 @@ DROP TABLE t1;
 #
 CREATE TABLE t1(pk INT PRIMARY KEY, i4 INT);
 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i4_uq ON t1(i4);
-INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,10), (2,20), (3,30);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
+(1,10), (2,20), (3,30), (4,40), (5,50), (6,60), (7,70), (8,80);
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE i4 BETWEEN 10 AND 10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
@@ -1674,14 +1723,13 @@ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 10 BETWEEN i4 AND i4;
 pk	i4
 1	10
 EXPLAIN
-SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 10 BETWEEN 10 AND i4;
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 70 BETWEEN 70 AND i4;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	i4_uq	i4_uq	5	NULL	3	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
-SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 10 BETWEEN 10 AND i4;
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	i4_uq	i4_uq	5	NULL	2	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 70 BETWEEN 70 AND i4;
 pk	i4
-1	10
-2	20
-3	30
+7	70
+8	80
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 10 BETWEEN i4 AND 10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
@@ -1692,12 +1740,17 @@ pk	i4
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 10 BETWEEN 10 AND 10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 10 BETWEEN 10 AND 10;
 pk	i4
 1	10
 2	20
 3	30
+4	40
+5	50
+6	60
+7	70
+8	80
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 10 BETWEEN 11 AND 11;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
@@ -1717,14 +1770,13 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE i4 BETWEEN 100 AND 0;
 pk	i4
 EXPLAIN
-SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE i4 BETWEEN 10 AND 99999999999999999;
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE i4 BETWEEN 70 AND 99999999999999999;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	range	i4_uq	i4_uq	5	NULL	2	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
-SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE i4 BETWEEN 10 AND 99999999999999999;
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE i4 BETWEEN 70 AND 99999999999999999;
 pk	i4
-1	10
-2	20
-3	30
+7	70
+8	80
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE i4 BETWEEN 999999999999999 AND 30;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
@@ -1734,7 +1786,7 @@ pk	i4
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE i4 BETWEEN 10 AND '20';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	i4_uq	i4_uq	5	NULL	1	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	i4_uq	i4_uq	5	NULL	2	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE i4 BETWEEN 10 AND '20';
 pk	i4
 1	10
@@ -1742,14 +1794,14 @@ pk	i4
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1, t1 as t2 WHERE t2.pk BETWEEN t1.i4 AND t1.i4;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	i4_uq	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	i4_uq	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	
 1	SIMPLE	t2	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.i4	1	Using index condition
 SELECT * FROM t1, t1 as t2 WHERE t2.pk BETWEEN t1.i4 AND t1.i4;
 pk	i4	pk	i4
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1, t1 as t2 WHERE t1.i4 BETWEEN t2.pk AND t2.pk;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	i4_uq	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	i4_uq	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	
 1	SIMPLE	t2	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.i4	1	Using index condition
 SELECT * FROM t1, t1 as t2 WHERE t1.i4 BETWEEN t2.pk AND t2.pk;
 pk	i4	pk	i4
@@ -1895,19 +1947,23 @@ insert into t2 select a+16 from t2;
 insert into t2 select a+32 from t2;
 insert into t2 select a+64 from t2;
 explain
-select count(*) from t2 left join t1 on (t1.key1 < 3 or t1.key1 > 1020) and t1.key2 < 1000;
+select count(*) from t2 left join t1
+on (t1.key1 < 3 or t1.key1 between 920 and 930) and t1.key2 < 1000;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	64	
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range|filter	i1,i2	i1|i2	4|4	NULL	78 (89%)	Using where; Rowid-ordered scan; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join); Using filter
-select count(*) from t2 left join t1 on (t1.key1 < 3 or t1.key1 > 1020) and t1.key2 < 1000;
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	i1,i2	i1	4	NULL	12	Using where; Rowid-ordered scan; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+select count(*) from t2 left join t1
+on (t1.key1 < 3 or t1.key1 between 920 and 930) and t1.key2 < 1000;
 count(*)
-128
+832
 explain
-select count(*) from t2 left join t1 on (t1.key1 < 3 or t1.key1 > 1020) and t1.key2 < t2.a;
+select count(*) from t2 left join t1
+on (t1.key1 < 3 or t1.key1 between 920 and 930) and t1.key2 < t2.a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	64	
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	i1,i2	i1	4	NULL	78	Using where; Rowid-ordered scan; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
-select count(*) from t2 left join t1 on (t1.key1 < 3 or t1.key1 > 1020) and t1.key2 < t2.a;
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	i1,i2	i1	4	NULL	12	Using where; Rowid-ordered scan; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+select count(*) from t2 left join t1
+on (t1.key1 < 3 or t1.key1 between 920 and 930) and t1.key2 < t2.a;
 count(*)
 126
 drop table t1,t2;
@@ -1921,7 +1977,7 @@ insert into t1 values (0,0,0), (2,2,0), (1,1,1), (2,2,1);
 explain
 select * from t1 force index (idx) where a >=1 and c <= 1 and a=b and b > 1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx	idx	5	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	idx	idx	15	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
 select * from t1 force index (idx) where a >=1 and c <= 1 and a=b and b > 1;
 a	b	c
 2	2	0
@@ -1951,7 +2007,7 @@ INSERT INTO t100(I,J) VALUES(8,26);
 
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t100 WHERE I <> 6 OR (I <> 8 AND J = 5);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t100	range	I	I	10	NULL	4	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	SIMPLE	t100	range	I	I	10	NULL	3	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
 
 SELECT * FROM t100 WHERE I <> 6 OR (I <> 8 AND J = 5);
 K	I	J
@@ -2274,10 +2330,10 @@ CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT, KEY(a));
 INSERT INTO t1 (a) VALUES (10),(10),(10),(10),(10),(10),(10),(10),(10),(10),(70);
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a<>10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	3	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	2	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 10<>a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	3	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	2	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a<>10;
 a	b
 70	NULL
@@ -2335,7 +2391,7 @@ insert into t1 values
 # range access to t1 by 2-component keys for index idx
 explain select * from t1 where (a,b) IN ((2, 3),(3,3),(8,8),(7,7));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx	idx	10	NULL	7	Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx	idx	10	NULL	6	Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
 explain format=json select * from t1 where (a,b) IN ((2, 3),(3,3),(8,8),(7,7));
 EXPLAIN
 {
@@ -2348,7 +2404,7 @@ EXPLAIN
       "key": "idx",
       "key_length": "10",
       "used_key_parts": ["a", "b"],
-      "rows": 7,
+      "rows": 6,
       "filtered": 100,
       "attached_condition": "(t1.a,t1.b) in (<cache>((2,3)),<cache>((3,3)),<cache>((8,8)),<cache>((7,7)))",
       "mrr_type": "Rowid-ordered scan"
@@ -2536,7 +2592,7 @@ explain select * from t1,t2
 where a = d and (a,e) in ((3,3),(7,7),(8,8)) and length(f) = 1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx	idx	5	NULL	6	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ref|filter	idx1,idx2	idx1|idx2	5|5	test.t1.a	12 (13%)	Using where; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ref|filter	idx1,idx2	idx1|idx2	5|5	test.t1.a	12 (14%)	Using where; Using filter
 explain format=json select * from t1,t2
 where a = d and (a,e) in ((3,3),(7,7),(8,8)) and length(f) = 1;
 EXPLAIN
@@ -2568,8 +2624,8 @@ EXPLAIN
           "key": "idx2",
           "used_key_parts": ["e"]
         },
-        "rows": 13,
-        "selectivity_pct": 12.5
+        "rows": 15,
+        "selectivity_pct": 14.423
       },
       "rows": 12,
       "filtered": 100,
@@ -2641,7 +2697,7 @@ insert into t1 select * from t1;
 explain select * from t1,t2 
 where a = d and (a,e) in ((4,4),(7,7),(8,8)) and length(f) = 1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range|filter	idx1,idx2	idx2|idx1	5|5	NULL	6 (7%)	Using where; Rowid-ordered scan; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range|filter	idx1,idx2	idx1|idx2	5|5	NULL	7 (7%)	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan; Using filter
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx	idx	5	test.t2.d	11	
 explain format=json select * from t1,t2 
 where a = d and (a,e) in ((4,4),(7,7),(8,8)) and length(f) = 1;
@@ -2653,20 +2709,21 @@ EXPLAIN
       "table_name": "t2",
       "access_type": "range",
       "possible_keys": ["idx1", "idx2"],
-      "key": "idx2",
+      "key": "idx1",
       "key_length": "5",
-      "used_key_parts": ["e"],
+      "used_key_parts": ["d"],
       "rowid_filter": {
         "range": {
-          "key": "idx1",
-          "used_key_parts": ["d"]
+          "key": "idx2",
+          "used_key_parts": ["e"]
         },
         "rows": 7,
         "selectivity_pct": 6.7308
       },
-      "rows": 6,
+      "rows": 7,
       "filtered": 100,
-      "attached_condition": "(t2.d,t2.e) in (<cache>((4,4)),<cache>((7,7)),<cache>((8,8))) and octet_length(t2.f) = 1 and t2.d is not null",
+      "index_condition": "t2.d is not null",
+      "attached_condition": "(t2.d,t2.e) in (<cache>((4,4)),<cache>((7,7)),<cache>((8,8))) and octet_length(t2.f) = 1",
       "mrr_type": "Rowid-ordered scan"
     },
     "table": {
@@ -2854,7 +2911,7 @@ explain select * from t1,t2
 where a = d and (a,2) in ((2,2),(7,7),(8,8)) and
 length(c) = 1 and length(f) = 1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx	idx	5	NULL	13	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx	idx	5	NULL	12	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
 1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	idx3	idx3	5	test.t1.a	3	Using where
 explain format=json select * from t1,t2
 where a = d and (a,2) in ((2,2),(7,7),(8,8)) and
@@ -2870,7 +2927,7 @@ EXPLAIN
       "key": "idx",
       "key_length": "5",
       "used_key_parts": ["a"],
-      "rows": 13,
+      "rows": 12,
       "filtered": 100,
       "index_condition": "t1.a is not null",
       "attached_condition": "(t1.a,2) in (<cache>((2,2)),<cache>((7,7)),<cache>((8,8))) and octet_length(t1.c) = 1",
@@ -2931,7 +2988,7 @@ where id = 1 and a = d and
 length(c) = 1 and length(f) = 1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t3	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx	idx	5	NULL	13	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx	idx	5	NULL	12	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
 1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	idx3	idx3	5	test.t1.a	3	Using where
 explain format=json select * from t1,t2,t3
 where id = 1 and a = d and
@@ -2959,7 +3016,7 @@ EXPLAIN
       "key": "idx",
       "key_length": "5",
       "used_key_parts": ["a"],
-      "rows": 13,
+      "rows": 12,
       "filtered": 100,
       "index_condition": "t1.a is not null",
       "attached_condition": "(t1.a,1 + 1) in (<cache>((2,2)),<cache>((7,7)),<cache>((8,8))) and octet_length(t1.c) = 1",
@@ -3052,4 +3109,7 @@ drop table t1;
 #
 # End of 10.2 tests
 #
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
 set optimizer_switch=@mrr_icp_extra_tmp;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/range_vs_index_merge.result b/mysql-test/main/range_vs_index_merge.result
index bc46a4f..d332156 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/range_vs_index_merge.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/range_vs_index_merge.result
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ Country IN ('CAN', 'ARG') AND  ID BETWEEN 120 AND 130 OR
 Country <= 'ALB' AND Name LIKE 'L%' OR
 ID BETWEEN 3807 AND 3810;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	PRIMARY,Population,Country,Name	Name,PRIMARY,Country	35,4,3	NULL	31	Using sort_union(Name,PRIMARY,Country); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	PRIMARY,Population,Country,Name	Name,PRIMARY,Country	35,4,3	NULL	30	Using sort_union(Name,PRIMARY,Country); Using where
 EXPLAIN 
 SELECT * FROM City
 WHERE (Population > 101000 AND Population < 115000);
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT  * FROM City WHERE (Name < 'Bb');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	range	Name	Name	35	NULL	208	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	City	range	Name	Name	35	NULL	207	Using index condition
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT  * FROM City WHERE (Country > 'A' AND Country < 'B');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
@@ -327,11 +327,11 @@ ID	Name	Country	Population
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City WHERE (ID < 10) OR (ID BETWEEN 100 AND 110);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	21	Using index condition; Using where
+1	SIMPLE	City	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	20	Using index condition; Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City WHERE (ID < 200) OR (ID BETWEEN 100 AND 200);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	201	Using index condition; Using where
+1	SIMPLE	City	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	200	Using index condition; Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City WHERE (ID < 600) OR (ID BETWEEN 900 AND 1500);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
@@ -339,11 +339,11 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City WHERE Country > 'A' AND Country < 'ARG';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	range	Country	Country	3	NULL	19	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	City	range	Country	Country	3	NULL	20	Using index condition
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City WHERE Name LIKE 'H%' OR Name LIKE 'P%' ;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	range	Name	Name	35	NULL	222	Using index condition; Using where
+1	SIMPLE	City	range	Name	Name	35	NULL	223	Using index condition; Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City WHERE Name LIKE 'Ha%' OR Name LIKE 'Pa%' ;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
@@ -354,21 +354,21 @@ WHERE ((ID < 10) AND (Name LIKE 'H%' OR (Country > 'A' AND Country < 'ARG')))
 OR ((ID BETWEEN 100 AND 110) AND 
 (Name LIKE 'P%' OR (Population > 103000 AND Population < 104000)));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	range	PRIMARY,Population,Country,Name	PRIMARY	4	NULL	21	Using index condition; Using where
+1	SIMPLE	City	range	PRIMARY,Population,Country,Name	PRIMARY	4	NULL	20	Using index condition; Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City
 WHERE ((ID < 800) AND (Name LIKE 'Ha%' OR (Country > 'A' AND Country < 'ARG')))
 OR ((ID BETWEEN 900 AND 1500) AND 
-(Name LIKE 'Pa%' OR (Population > 103000 AND Population < 104000)));
+(Name LIKE 'Pa%' OR (Population > 103000 AND Population < 105000)));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	PRIMARY,Population,Country,Name	Name,Country,Population	35,3,4	NULL	128	Using sort_union(Name,Country,Population); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	PRIMARY,Population,Country,Name	Name,Country,Population	35,3,4	NULL	151	Using sort_union(Name,Country,Population); Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City
 WHERE ((ID < 200) AND (Name LIKE 'Ha%' OR (Country > 'A' AND Country < 'ARG')))
 OR ((ID BETWEEN 100 AND 200) AND 
-(Name LIKE 'Pa%' OR (Population > 103000 AND Population < 104000)));
+(Name LIKE 'Pa%' OR (Population > 103200 AND Population < 104000)));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	PRIMARY,Population,Country,Name	Name,Country,Population	35,3,4	NULL	128	Using sort_union(Name,Country,Population); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	PRIMARY,Population,Country,Name	Name,Country,Population	35,3,4	NULL	124	Using sort_union(Name,Country,Population); Using where
 SELECT * FROM City USE INDEX ()
 WHERE ((ID < 10) AND (Name LIKE 'H%' OR (Country > 'A' AND Country < 'ARG')))
 OR ((ID BETWEEN 100 AND 110) AND 
@@ -584,11 +584,11 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 EXPLAIN 
 SELECT * FROM City WHERE Country < 'C';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	range	Country	Country	3	NULL	436	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	City	range	Country	Country	3	NULL	435	Using index condition
 EXPLAIN 
 SELECT * FROM City WHERE Country < 'AGO';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	range	Country	Country	3	NULL	6	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	City	range	Country	Country	3	NULL	5	Using index condition
 EXPLAIN 
 SELECT * FROM City WHERE Name BETWEEN 'P' AND 'S';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ WHERE ((Population > 101000 AND Population < 102000) AND
 ((ID BETWEEN 3400 AND 3800) AND 
 (Country < 'AGO' OR Name LIKE 'Pa%'));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	PRIMARY,Population,Country,Name	Country,Name,Population	3,35,4	NULL	84	Using sort_union(Country,Name,Population); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	PRIMARY,Population,Country,Name	Country,Name,Population	3,35,4	NULL	83	Using sort_union(Country,Name,Population); Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City
 WHERE ((Population > 101000 AND Population < 110000) AND
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ WHERE ((Population > 101000 AND Population < 110000) AND
 ((ID BETWEEN 3790 AND 3800) AND 
 (Country < 'C' OR Name LIKE 'P%'));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	PRIMARY,Population,Country,Name	Country,Name,PRIMARY	3,35,4	NULL	56	Using sort_union(Country,Name,PRIMARY); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	PRIMARY,Population,Country,Name	Country,Name,PRIMARY	3,35,4	NULL	55	Using sort_union(Country,Name,PRIMARY); Using where
 SELECT * FROM City USE INDEX ()
 WHERE ((Population > 101000 AND Population < 102000) AND
 (Country < 'C' OR Name BETWEEN 'P' AND 'S')) OR
@@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ CREATE INDEX CountryPopulation ON City(Country,Population);
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City WHERE Name LIKE 'Pas%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	range	Name	Name	35	NULL	5	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	City	range	Name	Name	35	NULL	4	Using index condition
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City WHERE Name LIKE 'P%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
@@ -695,19 +695,19 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City WHERE Country='FIN';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	ref	Country,CountryPopulation	Country	3	const	6	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	City	ref	Country,CountryPopulation	Country	3	const	7	Using index condition
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City 
 WHERE ((Population > 101000 AND Population < 103000) OR Name LIKE 'Pas%')
 AND Country='USA';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	Population,Country,Name,CountryPopulation	CountryPopulation,Name	7,35	NULL	15	Using sort_union(CountryPopulation,Name); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	Population,Country,Name,CountryPopulation	CountryPopulation,Name	7,35	NULL	14	Using sort_union(CountryPopulation,Name); Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City 
 WHERE ((Population > 101000 AND Population < 103000) OR Name LIKE 'P%')
 AND Country='FIN';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	ref	Population,Country,Name,CountryPopulation	Country	3	const	6	Using index condition; Using where
+1	SIMPLE	City	ref	Population,Country,Name,CountryPopulation	Country	3	const	7	Using index condition; Using where
 SELECT * FROM City 
 WHERE ((Population > 101000 AND Population < 103000) OR Name LIKE 'Pas%')
 AND Country='USA';
@@ -1166,7 +1166,7 @@ EXPLAIN SELECT Name, Country, Population FROM City WHERE
 (Name='Samara' AND Country='RUS') OR  
 (Name='Seattle' AND Country='USA');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	range	Country,CountryPopulation,CountryName,CityName	CountryName	38	NULL	29	Using index condition; Using where
+1	SIMPLE	City	range	Country,CountryPopulation,CountryName,CityName	CountryName	38	NULL	28	Using index condition; Using where
 SELECT Name, Country, Population FROM City WHERE
 (Name='Manila' AND Country='PHL') OR
 (Name='Addis Abeba' AND Country='ETH') OR          
@@ -1620,7 +1620,7 @@ SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1
 WHERE c  = 'i'  OR b IN ( 'Arkansas' , 'd' , 'pdib' , 'can' )  OR
 (pk BETWEEN 120 AND 79 + 255 OR a IN ( 4 , 179 , 1 ) ) AND a > 8 ;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	PRIMARY,idx1,idx2,idx3	idx3,idx2,PRIMARY,idx1	67,13,4,3	NULL	8	Using sort_union(idx3,idx2,PRIMARY,idx1); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	PRIMARY,idx1,idx2,idx3	idx3,idx2,PRIMARY,idx1	67,13,4,3	NULL	9	Using sort_union(idx3,idx2,PRIMARY,idx1); Using where
 DROP TABLE t1;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (
 f1 int, f2 int, f3 int, f4 int, f5 int,
@@ -1659,7 +1659,7 @@ SELECT * FROM t1 FORCE KEY (PRIMARY,f3,f4)
 WHERE ( f3 = 1 OR f1 = 7 ) AND f1 < 10
 OR f3 BETWEEN 2 AND 2 AND ( f3 = 1 OR f4 != 1 );
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	PRIMARY,f3,f4	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	PRIMARY,f3,f4	f3,PRIMARY,f3	5,4,5	NULL	3	Using union(f3,PRIMARY,f3); Using where
 SELECT * FROM t1 FORCE KEY (PRIMARY,f3,f4)
 WHERE ( f3 = 1 OR f1 = 7 ) AND f1 < 10
 OR f3 BETWEEN 2 AND 2 AND ( f3 = 1 OR f4 != 1 );
@@ -1713,6 +1713,9 @@ PRIMARY KEY(b), INDEX idx1(d), INDEX idx2(d,b,c)
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES 
 (0,58,7,7),(0,63,2,0),(0,64,186,8),(0,65,1,-2), (0,71,190,-3),
 (0,72,321,-7),(0,73,0,3),(0,74,5,25),(0,75,5,3);
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 SET SESSION optimizer_switch='index_merge_sort_union=off';
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 
@@ -1762,7 +1765,7 @@ EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE a BETWEEN 4 AND 5 AND b IN (255,4) OR a IN (2,14,25) OR a!=2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	PRIMARY,idx	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY,idx	PRIMARY	0	NULL	2	Using index condition; Using where
 SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE a BETWEEN 4 AND 5 AND b IN (255,4) OR a IN (2,14,25) OR a!=2;
 a	b
@@ -1790,12 +1793,15 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
 (7,'Pennsylvania','Harrisburg'),
 (8,'Virginia','Richmond')
 ;
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 FORCE KEY (state,capital) 
 WHERE ( state = 'Alabama' OR state >= 'Colorado' ) AND id != 9 
 OR ( capital >= 'Topeka' OR state = 'Kansas' ) AND state != 'Texas';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	state,capital	state	71	NULL	12	Using index condition; Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	state,capital	state	71	NULL	8	Using index condition; Using where
 SELECT * FROM t1 FORCE KEY (state,capital) 
 WHERE ( state = 'Alabama' OR state >= 'Colorado' ) AND id != 9 
 OR ( capital >= 'Topeka' OR state = 'Kansas' ) AND state != 'Texas';
@@ -1886,6 +1892,6 @@ Country='POL' AND Name IN ('Warszawa', 'Wroclaw') OR
 Country='NOR' AND Name IN ('Oslo', 'Bergen') OR
 Country='ITA' AND Name IN ('Napoli', 'Venezia');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	range	CountryName,Name	CountryName	38	NULL	22	Using index condition; Using where
+1	SIMPLE	City	range	CountryName,Name	CountryName	38	NULL	20	Using index condition; Using where
 DROP DATABASE world;
 set session optimizer_switch='index_merge_sort_intersection=default';
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/range_vs_index_merge.test b/mysql-test/main/range_vs_index_merge.test
index 84b8757..0cff070 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/range_vs_index_merge.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/range_vs_index_merge.test
@@ -229,13 +229,13 @@ EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City
   WHERE ((ID < 800) AND (Name LIKE 'Ha%' OR (Country > 'A' AND Country < 'ARG')))
         OR ((ID BETWEEN 900 AND 1500) AND 
-            (Name LIKE 'Pa%' OR (Population > 103000 AND Population < 104000)));
+            (Name LIKE 'Pa%' OR (Population > 103000 AND Population < 105000)));
 
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City
   WHERE ((ID < 200) AND (Name LIKE 'Ha%' OR (Country > 'A' AND Country < 'ARG')))
         OR ((ID BETWEEN 100 AND 200) AND 
-            (Name LIKE 'Pa%' OR (Population > 103000 AND Population < 104000)));
+            (Name LIKE 'Pa%' OR (Population > 103200 AND Population < 104000)));
 
 
 # The following 6 queries check that the plans
@@ -1158,6 +1158,8 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
  (0,58,7,7),(0,63,2,0),(0,64,186,8),(0,65,1,-2), (0,71,190,-3),
  (0,72,321,-7),(0,73,0,3),(0,74,5,25),(0,75,5,3);
 
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
+
 SET SESSION optimizer_switch='index_merge_sort_union=off';
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 
@@ -1230,6 +1232,8 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
   (7,'Pennsylvania','Harrisburg'),
   (8,'Virginia','Richmond')
 ;
+
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
  
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 FORCE KEY (state,capital) 
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/range_vs_index_merge_innodb.result b/mysql-test/main/range_vs_index_merge_innodb.result
index ce90f52..8b592c7 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/range_vs_index_merge_innodb.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/range_vs_index_merge_innodb.result
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
 SET SESSION STORAGE_ENGINE='InnoDB';
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+@@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1,t2,t3,t4;
 DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS world;
 set names utf8;
@@ -360,16 +365,16 @@ EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City
 WHERE ((ID < 800) AND (Name LIKE 'Ha%' OR (Country > 'A' AND Country < 'ARG')))
 OR ((ID BETWEEN 900 AND 1500) AND 
-(Name LIKE 'Pa%' OR (Population > 103000 AND Population < 104000)));
+(Name LIKE 'Pa%' OR (Population > 103000 AND Population < 105000)));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	PRIMARY,Population,Country,Name	Name,Country,PRIMARY	39,3,4	NULL	683	Using sort_union(Name,Country,PRIMARY); Using where
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM City
 WHERE ((ID < 200) AND (Name LIKE 'Ha%' OR (Country > 'A' AND Country < 'ARG')))
 OR ((ID BETWEEN 100 AND 200) AND 
-(Name LIKE 'Pa%' OR (Population > 103000 AND Population < 104000)));
+(Name LIKE 'Pa%' OR (Population > 103200 AND Population < 104000)));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	PRIMARY,Population,Country,Name	Name,Population,PRIMARY	39,4,4	NULL	307	Using sort_union(Name,Population,PRIMARY); Using where
+1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	PRIMARY,Population,Country,Name	Name,Population,PRIMARY	39,4,4	NULL	302	Using sort_union(Name,Population,PRIMARY); Using where
 SELECT * FROM City USE INDEX ()
 WHERE ((ID < 10) AND (Name LIKE 'H%' OR (Country > 'A' AND Country < 'ARG')))
 OR ((ID BETWEEN 100 AND 110) AND 
@@ -1080,7 +1085,7 @@ EXPLAIN SELECT Name, Country, Population FROM City WHERE
 (Name='Samara' AND Country='RUS') OR  
 (Name='Seattle' AND Country='USA');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	range	Country,CountryPopulation,CountryName,CityName	CountryName	38	NULL	27	Using index condition; Using where
+1	SIMPLE	City	index_merge	Country,CountryPopulation,CountryName,CityName	CountryName,CityName	38,35	NULL	27	Using sort_union(CountryName,CityName); Using where
 SELECT Name, Country, Population FROM City WHERE
 (Name='Manila' AND Country='PHL') OR
 (Name='Addis Abeba' AND Country='ETH') OR          
@@ -1110,33 +1115,33 @@ SELECT Name, Country, Population FROM City WHERE
 (Name='Samara' AND Country='RUS') OR  
 (Name='Seattle' AND Country='USA');
 Name	Country	Population
-Toronto	CAN	688275
-Vancouver	CAN	514008
-Basel	CHE	166700
-Peking	CHN	7472000
-Praha	CZE	1181126
-Dresden	DEU	476668
 Addis Abeba	ETH	2495000
-Paris	FRA	2125246
+Manila	PHL	1581082
 Jakarta	IDN	9604900
-Bangalore	IND	2660088
 Delhi	IND	7206704
+Bangalore	IND	2660088
 Teheran	IRN	6758845
 Roma	ITA	2643581
 Venezia	ITA	277305
 Tokyo	JPN	7980230
+Toronto	CAN	688275
+Vancouver	CAN	514008
+Peking	CHN	7472000
 Seoul	KOR	9981619
 Kaunas	LTU	412639
 Rabat	MAR	623457
 Tijuana	MEX	1212232
 Lagos	NGA	1518000
-Manila	PHL	1581082
-Samara	RUS	1156100
+Paris	FRA	2125246
+Dresden	DEU	476668
 Dakar	SEN	785071
+Basel	CHE	166700
+Praha	CZE	1181126
 Ankara	TUR	3038159
 Lugansk	UKR	469000
-Seattle	USA	563374
 Caracas	VEN	1975294
+Samara	RUS	1156100
+Seattle	USA	563374
 set optimizer_switch='index_merge=off';
 EXPLAIN SELECT Name, Country, Population FROM City WHERE
 (Name='Manila' AND Country='PHL') OR
@@ -1167,7 +1172,7 @@ EXPLAIN SELECT Name, Country, Population FROM City WHERE
 (Name='Samara' AND Country='RUS') OR  
 (Name='Seattle' AND Country='USA');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	City	range	Country,CountryPopulation,CountryName,CityName	CountryName	38	NULL	27	Using index condition; Using where
+1	SIMPLE	City	range	Country,CountryPopulation,CountryName,CityName	CityName	35	NULL	28	Using index condition; Using where
 SELECT Name, Country, Population FROM City WHERE
 (Name='Manila' AND Country='PHL') OR
 (Name='Addis Abeba' AND Country='ETH') OR          
@@ -1197,33 +1202,33 @@ SELECT Name, Country, Population FROM City WHERE
 (Name='Samara' AND Country='RUS') OR  
 (Name='Seattle' AND Country='USA');
 Name	Country	Population
-Toronto	CAN	688275
-Vancouver	CAN	514008
-Basel	CHE	166700
-Peking	CHN	7472000
-Praha	CZE	1181126
-Dresden	DEU	476668
 Addis Abeba	ETH	2495000
-Paris	FRA	2125246
-Jakarta	IDN	9604900
+Ankara	TUR	3038159
 Bangalore	IND	2660088
+Basel	CHE	166700
+Caracas	VEN	1975294
+Dakar	SEN	785071
 Delhi	IND	7206704
-Teheran	IRN	6758845
-Roma	ITA	2643581
-Venezia	ITA	277305
-Tokyo	JPN	7980230
-Seoul	KOR	9981619
+Dresden	DEU	476668
+Jakarta	IDN	9604900
 Kaunas	LTU	412639
-Rabat	MAR	623457
-Tijuana	MEX	1212232
 Lagos	NGA	1518000
+Lugansk	UKR	469000
 Manila	PHL	1581082
+Paris	FRA	2125246
+Peking	CHN	7472000
+Praha	CZE	1181126
+Rabat	MAR	623457
+Roma	ITA	2643581
 Samara	RUS	1156100
-Dakar	SEN	785071
-Ankara	TUR	3038159
-Lugansk	UKR	469000
 Seattle	USA	563374
-Caracas	VEN	1975294
+Seoul	KOR	9981619
+Teheran	IRN	6758845
+Tijuana	MEX	1212232
+Tokyo	JPN	7980230
+Toronto	CAN	688275
+Vancouver	CAN	514008
+Venezia	ITA	277305
 set optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
 # 
 # Bug mdev-585: range vs index-merge with ORDER BY ... LIMIT n
@@ -1714,6 +1719,9 @@ PRIMARY KEY(b), INDEX idx1(d), INDEX idx2(d,b,c)
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES 
 (0,58,7,7),(0,63,2,0),(0,64,186,8),(0,65,1,-2), (0,71,190,-3),
 (0,72,321,-7),(0,73,0,3),(0,74,5,25),(0,75,5,3);
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 SET SESSION optimizer_switch='index_merge_sort_union=off';
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 
@@ -1751,7 +1759,7 @@ SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE t1.a>300 AND t1.c!=0 AND t1.b>=350 AND t1.b<=400 AND
 (t1.c=0 OR t1.a=500);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY,idx	PRIMARY	4	NULL	1	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	PRIMARY,idx	idx	10	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
 SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE t1.a>300 AND t1.c!=0 AND t1.b>=350 AND t1.b<=400 AND
 (t1.c=0 OR t1.a=500);
@@ -1791,12 +1799,15 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
 (7,'Pennsylvania','Harrisburg'),
 (8,'Virginia','Richmond')
 ;
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 FORCE KEY (state,capital) 
 WHERE ( state = 'Alabama' OR state >= 'Colorado' ) AND id != 9 
 OR ( capital >= 'Topeka' OR state = 'Kansas' ) AND state != 'Texas';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	state,capital	state	71	NULL	12	Using index condition; Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	state,capital	state	71	NULL	8	Using index condition; Using where
 SELECT * FROM t1 FORCE KEY (state,capital) 
 WHERE ( state = 'Alabama' OR state >= 'Colorado' ) AND id != 9 
 OR ( capital >= 'Topeka' OR state = 'Kansas' ) AND state != 'Texas';
@@ -1890,4 +1901,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	City	range	CountryName,Name	CountryName	38	NULL	20	Using index condition; Using where
 DROP DATABASE world;
 set session optimizer_switch='index_merge_sort_intersection=default';
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
 SET SESSION STORAGE_ENGINE=DEFAULT;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/range_vs_index_merge_innodb.test b/mysql-test/main/range_vs_index_merge_innodb.test
index 31870cc..5117ee3 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/range_vs_index_merge_innodb.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/range_vs_index_merge_innodb.test
@@ -2,6 +2,15 @@
 
 SET SESSION STORAGE_ENGINE='InnoDB';
 
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+      @@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
 --source range_vs_index_merge.test
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+             @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
 
 SET SESSION STORAGE_ENGINE=DEFAULT;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/rowid_filter.result b/mysql-test/main/rowid_filter.result
index c5267c1..eb20ad1 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/rowid_filter.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/rowid_filter.result
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ FROM orders JOIN lineitem ON o_orderkey=l_orderkey
 WHERE  l_shipdate BETWEEN '1997-01-01' AND '1997-02-01' AND
 l_receiptdate BETWEEN '1997-01-10' AND '1997-01-25';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	lineitem	range|filter	PRIMARY,i_l_shipdate,i_l_receiptdate,i_l_orderkey,i_l_orderkey_quantity	i_l_receiptdate|i_l_shipdate	4|4	NULL	59 (1%)	Using index condition; Using where; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	lineitem	range|filter	PRIMARY,i_l_shipdate,i_l_receiptdate,i_l_orderkey,i_l_orderkey_quantity	i_l_receiptdate|i_l_shipdate	4|4	NULL	60 (1%)	Using index condition; Using where; Using filter
 1	SIMPLE	orders	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	dbt3_s001.lineitem.l_orderkey	1	
 # lineitem : {i_l_receiptdate, i_l_shipdate} -> i_l_receiptdate
 # orders : {i_o_orderdate} -> i_o_orderdate
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ WHERE  l_shipdate BETWEEN '1997-01-01' AND '1997-02-01' AND
 l_receiptdate BETWEEN '1997-01-10' AND '1997-01-25' AND
 o_orderdate > '1997-01-15';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	lineitem	range|filter	PRIMARY,i_l_shipdate,i_l_receiptdate,i_l_orderkey,i_l_orderkey_quantity	i_l_receiptdate|i_l_shipdate	4|4	NULL	59 (1%)	Using index condition; Using where; Using filter
-1	SIMPLE	orders	eq_ref|filter	PRIMARY,i_o_orderdate	PRIMARY|i_o_orderdate	4|4	dbt3_s001.lineitem.l_orderkey	1 (26%)	Using where; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	lineitem	range|filter	PRIMARY,i_l_shipdate,i_l_receiptdate,i_l_orderkey,i_l_orderkey_quantity	i_l_receiptdate|i_l_shipdate	4|4	NULL	60 (1%)	Using index condition; Using where; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	orders	eq_ref	PRIMARY,i_o_orderdate	PRIMARY	4	dbt3_s001.lineitem.l_orderkey	1	Using where
 # lineitem : {i_l_receiptdate, i_l_shipdate,
 #             i_l_commitdate} -> i_l_receiptdate
 EXPLAIN SELECT *
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ WHERE  l_shipdate BETWEEN '1997-01-01' AND '1997-02-01' AND
 l_receiptdate BETWEEN '1997-01-10' AND '1997-01-25' AND
 l_commitdate BETWEEN '1997-01-05' AND '1997-01-25';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	lineitem	range|filter	PRIMARY,i_l_shipdate,i_l_receiptdate,i_l_orderkey,i_l_orderkey_quantity,i_l_commitdate	i_l_receiptdate|i_l_commitdate	4|4	NULL	59 (1%)	Using index condition; Using where; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	lineitem	range|filter	PRIMARY,i_l_shipdate,i_l_receiptdate,i_l_orderkey,i_l_orderkey_quantity,i_l_commitdate	i_l_receiptdate|i_l_commitdate	4|4	NULL	60 (1%)	Using index condition; Using where; Using filter
 1	SIMPLE	orders	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	dbt3_s001.lineitem.l_orderkey	1	
 # lineitem : {i_l_receiptdate, i_l_shipdate,
 #             i_l_commitdate} -> i_l_commitdate
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ WHERE  l_shipdate BETWEEN '1996-12-28' AND '1997-01-20' AND
 l_receiptdate BETWEEN '1996-12-21' AND '1997-01-25' AND
 l_commitdate BETWEEN '1996-12-01' AND '1997-01-25';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	lineitem	range|filter	PRIMARY,i_l_shipdate,i_l_receiptdate,i_l_orderkey,i_l_orderkey_quantity,i_l_commitdate	i_l_shipdate|i_l_receiptdate	4|4	NULL	72 (2%)	Using index condition; Using where; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	lineitem	range|filter	PRIMARY,i_l_shipdate,i_l_receiptdate,i_l_orderkey,i_l_orderkey_quantity,i_l_commitdate	i_l_shipdate|i_l_receiptdate	4|4	NULL	73 (2%)	Using index condition; Using where; Using filter
 1	SIMPLE	orders	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	dbt3_s001.lineitem.l_orderkey	1	
 SET max_rowid_filter_size= DEFAULT;
 # lineitem : {i_l_shipdate, i_l_commitdate} -> i_l_commitdate
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/select.result b/mysql-test/main/select.result
index a03dbe4..75106b5 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/select.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/select.result
@@ -2786,7 +2786,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	index	key1	key1	5	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
 explain select min(key1) from t1 where key1 >= 0.3762 and rand() + 0.5 >= 0.5;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	key1	key1	5	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	key1	key1	5	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
 select max(key1) from t1 where key1 <= 0.6158;
 max(key1)
 0.6158000230789185
@@ -3408,7 +3408,7 @@ ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresp
 CREATE TABLE t1 (sku int PRIMARY KEY, pr int);
 CREATE TABLE t2 (sku int PRIMARY KEY, sppr int, name varchar(255));
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
-(10, 10), (20, 10), (30, 20), (40, 30), (50, 10), (60, 10);
+(10, 10), (20, 10), (30, 20), (40, 30), (50, 10), (60, 10), (70, 10);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES 
 (10, 10, 'aaa'), (20, 10, 'bbb'), (30, 10, 'ccc'), (40, 20, 'ddd'),
 (50, 10, 'eee'), (60, 20, 'fff'), (70, 20, 'ggg'), (80, 30, 'hhh');
@@ -3522,7 +3522,7 @@ INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
 EXPLAIN SELECT b FROM t1, t2 WHERE b=c AND a=1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	idx	idx	4	const	7	Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	idx	idx	4	const	8	Using index
 EXPLAIN SELECT b FROM t1, t2 WHERE b=c AND a=4;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
@@ -3533,14 +3533,14 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,2), (2,NULL), (3,2);
 CREATE TABLE t2 (b int, c INT, INDEX idx1(b));
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2,1), (3,2);
 CREATE TABLE t3 (d int,  e int, INDEX idx1(d));
-INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (2,10), (2,20), (1,30), (2,40), (2,50);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (2,10), (2,20), (1,30), (2,40), (2,50), (1,60), (3,70), (1,80), (3,90);
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.b=t1.a INNER JOIN t3 ON t3.d=t1.id
 WHERE t1.id=2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
 1	SIMPLE	t2	const	idx1	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
-1	SIMPLE	t3	ref	idx1	idx1	5	const	3	
+1	SIMPLE	t3	ref	idx1	idx1	5	const	4	
 SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.b=t1.a INNER JOIN t3 ON t3.d=t1.id
 WHERE t1.id=2;
 id	a	b	c	d	e
@@ -3569,7 +3569,7 @@ EXPLAIN SELECT t2.*
 FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t2.fk=t1.pk
 WHERE t2.fk < 'c' AND t2.pk=t1.fk;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	12	NULL	3	Using index condition; Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	12	NULL	2	Using index condition; Using where
 1	SIMPLE	t2	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	18	test.t1.fk	1	Using where
 EXPLAIN SELECT t2.* 
 FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t2.fk=t1.pk 
@@ -3616,7 +3616,7 @@ t3.a=t2.a AND t3.c IN ('bb','ee');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
 1	SIMPLE	t2	range	si	si	5	NULL	4	Using index condition; Using where
-1	SIMPLE	t3	eq_ref|filter	PRIMARY,ci	PRIMARY|ci	4|5	test.t2.a	1 (25%)	Using where; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	t3	eq_ref|filter	PRIMARY,ci	PRIMARY|ci	4|5	test.t2.a	1 (30%)	Using where; Using filter
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT t3.a FROM t1,t2,t3
 WHERE t1.id = 8 AND t2.i BETWEEN t1.b AND t1.e AND
@@ -3624,7 +3624,7 @@ t3.a=t2.a AND t3.c IN ('bb','ee') ;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
 1	SIMPLE	t2	range	si,ai	si	5	NULL	4	Using index condition; Using where
-1	SIMPLE	t3	eq_ref|filter	PRIMARY,ci	PRIMARY|ci	4|5	test.t2.a	1 (25%)	Using where; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	t3	eq_ref|filter	PRIMARY,ci	PRIMARY|ci	4|5	test.t2.a	1 (30%)	Using where; Using filter
 EXPLAIN 
 SELECT t3.a FROM t1,t2 FORCE INDEX (si),t3
 WHERE t1.id = 8 AND (t2.i=t1.b OR t2.i=t1.e) AND t3.a=t2.a AND
@@ -3632,7 +3632,7 @@ t3.c IN ('bb','ee');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
 1	SIMPLE	t2	range	si	si	5	NULL	2	Using index condition; Using where
-1	SIMPLE	t3	eq_ref|filter	PRIMARY,ci	PRIMARY|ci	4|5	test.t2.a	1 (25%)	Using where; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY,ci	PRIMARY	4	test.t2.a	1	Using where
 EXPLAIN 
 SELECT t3.a FROM t1,t2,t3
 WHERE t1.id = 8 AND (t2.i=t1.b OR t2.i=t1.e) AND t3.a=t2.a AND
@@ -3640,7 +3640,7 @@ t3.c IN ('bb','ee');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
 1	SIMPLE	t2	range	si,ai	si	5	NULL	2	Using index condition; Using where
-1	SIMPLE	t3	eq_ref|filter	PRIMARY,ci	PRIMARY|ci	4|5	test.t2.a	1 (25%)	Using where; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY,ci	PRIMARY	4	test.t2.a	1	Using where
 DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
 CREATE TABLE t1 ( f1 int primary key, f2 int, f3 int, f4 int, f5 int, f6 int, checked_out int);
 CREATE TABLE t2 ( f11 int PRIMARY KEY );
@@ -3713,34 +3713,34 @@ COUNT(*)
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE ID_better=1 AND ID1_with_null IS NULL AND ID2_with_null=3 ;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	1	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	2	Using where
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE ID_better=1 AND ID1_with_null=3 AND ID2_with_null=3 IS NULL ;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	1	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	2	Using where
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE ID_better=1 AND ID1_with_null IS NULL AND ID2_with_null IS NULL;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	1	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	2	Using where
 DROP INDEX idx1 ON t1;
 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx1 ON t1(ID1_with_null,ID2_with_null);
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE ID_better=1 AND ID1_with_null IS NULL AND ID2_with_null=3 ;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	1	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	2	Using where
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE ID_better=1 AND ID1_with_null=3 AND ID2_with_null IS NULL ;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	1	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	2	Using where
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE ID_better=1 AND ID1_with_null IS NULL AND ID2_with_null IS NULL;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	1	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	2	Using where
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE ID_better=1 AND ID1_with_null IS NULL AND 
 (ID2_with_null=1 OR ID2_with_null=2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	1	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx1	5	const	2	Using index condition; Using where
 DROP TABLE t1;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, ts TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, KEY ts(ts));
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (30,"2006-01-03 23:00:00"), (31,"2006-01-03 23:00:00");
@@ -3759,7 +3759,7 @@ AND t1.ts BETWEEN t2.dt1 AND t2.dt2
 AND t1.ts BETWEEN "2006-01-01" AND "2006-12-31";
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t2	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	ts	ts	4	NULL	1	Using index condition; Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	ts	ts	4	NULL	2	Using index condition; Using where
 SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON (t1.a=t2.a) WHERE t1.a=30
 AND t1.ts BETWEEN t2.dt1 AND t2.dt2
 AND t1.ts BETWEEN "2006-01-01" AND "2006-12-31";
@@ -3801,6 +3801,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('ccc'), ('bb'), ('cc '), ('aa  '), ('aa');
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('bb',1), ('aa',2), ('cc   ',3);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (concat('cc ', 0x06), 4);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('cc',5), ('bb ',6), ('cc ',7);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('bb ',8), ('aa',9), ('aa',10), ('bb',11);
 SELECT * FROM t2;
 name	n
 bb	1
@@ -3810,27 +3811,39 @@ cc 	4
 cc	5
 bb 	6
 cc 	7
+bb 	8
+aa	9
+aa	10
+bb	11
 SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY name;
 name	n
 aa	2
+aa	10
+aa	9
 bb	1
+bb 	8
 bb 	6
+bb	11
 cc 	4
-cc   	3
-cc	5
 cc 	7
+cc	5
+cc   	3
 SELECT name, LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 ORDER BY name;
 name	LENGTH(name)	n
 aa	2	2
+aa	2	10
+aa	2	9
 bb	2	1
+bb 	3	8
 bb 	3	6
+bb	2	11
 cc 	4	4
-cc   	5	3
-cc	2	5
 cc 	3	7
+cc	2	5
+cc   	5	3
 EXPLAIN SELECT name, LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name='cc ';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	name	name	6	const	3	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	name	name	6	const	4	Using where
 SELECT name, LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name='cc ';
 name	LENGTH(name)	n
 cc   	5	3
@@ -3838,7 +3851,7 @@ cc	2	5
 cc 	3	7
 EXPLAIN SELECT name , LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name LIKE 'cc%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	name	name	6	NULL	3	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	name	name	6	NULL	4	Using where
 SELECT name , LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name LIKE 'cc%';
 name	LENGTH(name)	n
 cc   	5	3
@@ -3847,7 +3860,7 @@ cc	2	5
 cc 	3	7
 EXPLAIN SELECT name , LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name LIKE 'cc%' ORDER BY name;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	name	name	6	NULL	3	Using where; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	name	name	6	NULL	4	Using where; Using filesort
 SELECT name , LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name LIKE 'cc%' ORDER BY name;
 name	LENGTH(name)	n
 cc 	4	4
@@ -3863,11 +3876,17 @@ name	name	n
 ccc	NULL	NULL
 bb	bb	1
 bb	bb 	6
+bb	bb 	8
+bb	bb	11
 cc 	cc   	3
 cc 	cc	5
 cc 	cc 	7
 aa  	aa	2
+aa  	aa	9
+aa  	aa	10
 aa	aa	2
+aa	aa	9
+aa	aa	10
 DROP TABLE t1,t2;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (name text);
 CREATE TABLE t2 (name text, n int, KEY (name(3)));
@@ -3875,6 +3894,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('ccc'), ('bb'), ('cc '), ('aa  '), ('aa');
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('bb',1), ('aa',2), ('cc   ',3);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (concat('cc ', 0x06), 4);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('cc',5), ('bb ',6), ('cc ',7);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('bb ',8), ('aa',9), ('aa',10), ('bb',11);
 SELECT * FROM t2;
 name	n
 bb	1
@@ -3884,11 +3904,19 @@ cc 	4
 cc	5
 bb 	6
 cc 	7
+bb 	8
+aa	9
+aa	10
+bb	11
 SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY name;
 name	n
 aa	2
+aa	9
+aa	10
 bb	1
 bb 	6
+bb 	8
+bb	11
 cc 	4
 cc   	3
 cc	5
@@ -3896,15 +3924,19 @@ cc 	7
 SELECT name, LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 ORDER BY name;
 name	LENGTH(name)	n
 aa	2	2
+aa	2	9
+aa	2	10
 bb	2	1
 bb 	3	6
+bb 	3	8
+bb	2	11
 cc 	4	4
 cc   	5	3
 cc	2	5
 cc 	3	7
 EXPLAIN SELECT name, LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name='cc ';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	name	name	6	const	3	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	name	name	6	const	4	Using where
 SELECT name, LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name='cc ';
 name	LENGTH(name)	n
 cc   	5	3
@@ -3912,7 +3944,7 @@ cc	2	5
 cc 	3	7
 EXPLAIN SELECT name , LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name LIKE 'cc%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	name	name	6	NULL	3	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	name	name	6	NULL	4	Using where
 SELECT name , LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name LIKE 'cc%';
 name	LENGTH(name)	n
 cc   	5	3
@@ -3921,7 +3953,7 @@ cc	2	5
 cc 	3	7
 EXPLAIN SELECT name , LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name LIKE 'cc%' ORDER BY name;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	name	name	6	NULL	3	Using where; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	name	name	6	NULL	4	Using where; Using filesort
 SELECT name , LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name LIKE 'cc%' ORDER BY name;
 name	LENGTH(name)	n
 cc 	4	4
@@ -3937,11 +3969,17 @@ name	name	n
 ccc	NULL	NULL
 bb	bb	1
 bb	bb 	6
+bb	bb 	8
+bb	bb	11
 cc 	cc   	3
 cc 	cc	5
 cc 	cc 	7
 aa  	aa	2
+aa  	aa	9
+aa  	aa	10
 aa	aa	2
+aa	aa	9
+aa	aa	10
 DROP TABLE t1,t2;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (
 access_id int NOT NULL default '0',
@@ -5211,7 +5249,7 @@ INSERT INTO `CC` VALUES
 EXPLAIN SELECT `varchar_nokey` G1  FROM CC  WHERE `int_nokey` AND `int_key`  <= 4
 HAVING G1  ORDER  BY `varchar_key` LIMIT  6   ;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	CC	range	int_key	int_key	4	NULL	10	Using index condition; Using where; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	CC	range	int_key	int_key	4	NULL	9	Using index condition; Using where; Using filesort
 SELECT `varchar_nokey` G1  FROM CC  WHERE `int_nokey` AND `int_key`  <= 4
 HAVING G1  ORDER  BY `varchar_key` LIMIT  6   ;
 G1
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/select.test b/mysql-test/main/select.test
index 52ef4aa..e7525f8 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/select.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/select.test
@@ -2915,7 +2915,7 @@ CREATE TABLE t1 (sku int PRIMARY KEY, pr int);
 CREATE TABLE t2 (sku int PRIMARY KEY, sppr int, name varchar(255));
 
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
-  (10, 10), (20, 10), (30, 20), (40, 30), (50, 10), (60, 10);
+  (10, 10), (20, 10), (30, 20), (40, 30), (50, 10), (60, 10), (70, 10);
 
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES 
   (10, 10, 'aaa'), (20, 10, 'bbb'), (30, 10, 'ccc'), (40, 20, 'ddd'),
@@ -3048,7 +3048,7 @@ CREATE TABLE t2 (b int, c INT, INDEX idx1(b));
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2,1), (3,2);
 
 CREATE TABLE t3 (d int,  e int, INDEX idx1(d));
-INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (2,10), (2,20), (1,30), (2,40), (2,50);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (2,10), (2,20), (1,30), (2,40), (2,50), (1,60), (3,70), (1,80), (3,90);
 
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.b=t1.a INNER JOIN t3 ON t3.d=t1.id
@@ -3311,6 +3311,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('ccc'), ('bb'), ('cc '), ('aa  '), ('aa');
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('bb',1), ('aa',2), ('cc   ',3);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (concat('cc ', 0x06), 4);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('cc',5), ('bb ',6), ('cc ',7);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('bb ',8), ('aa',9), ('aa',10), ('bb',11);
 SELECT * FROM t2;
 SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY name;
 SELECT name, LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 ORDER BY name;
@@ -3332,6 +3333,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('ccc'), ('bb'), ('cc '), ('aa  '), ('aa');
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('bb',1), ('aa',2), ('cc   ',3);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (concat('cc ', 0x06), 4);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('cc',5), ('bb ',6), ('cc ',7);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('bb ',8), ('aa',9), ('aa',10), ('bb',11);
 SELECT * FROM t2;
 SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY name;
 SELECT name, LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 ORDER BY name;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/select_jcl6.result b/mysql-test/main/select_jcl6.result
index 45adc5a..16672bd 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/select_jcl6.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/select_jcl6.result
@@ -2797,7 +2797,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	index	key1	key1	5	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
 explain select min(key1) from t1 where key1 >= 0.3762 and rand() + 0.5 >= 0.5;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	key1	key1	5	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	key1	key1	5	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
 select max(key1) from t1 where key1 <= 0.6158;
 max(key1)
 0.6158000230789185
@@ -3419,7 +3419,7 @@ ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresp
 CREATE TABLE t1 (sku int PRIMARY KEY, pr int);
 CREATE TABLE t2 (sku int PRIMARY KEY, sppr int, name varchar(255));
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
-(10, 10), (20, 10), (30, 20), (40, 30), (50, 10), (60, 10);
+(10, 10), (20, 10), (30, 20), (40, 30), (50, 10), (60, 10), (70, 10);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES 
 (10, 10, 'aaa'), (20, 10, 'bbb'), (30, 10, 'ccc'), (40, 20, 'ddd'),
 (50, 10, 'eee'), (60, 20, 'fff'), (70, 20, 'ggg'), (80, 30, 'hhh');
@@ -3533,7 +3533,7 @@ INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
 EXPLAIN SELECT b FROM t1, t2 WHERE b=c AND a=1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	idx	idx	4	const	7	Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	idx	idx	4	const	8	Using index
 EXPLAIN SELECT b FROM t1, t2 WHERE b=c AND a=4;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
@@ -3544,14 +3544,14 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,2), (2,NULL), (3,2);
 CREATE TABLE t2 (b int, c INT, INDEX idx1(b));
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2,1), (3,2);
 CREATE TABLE t3 (d int,  e int, INDEX idx1(d));
-INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (2,10), (2,20), (1,30), (2,40), (2,50);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (2,10), (2,20), (1,30), (2,40), (2,50), (1,60), (3,70), (1,80), (3,90);
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.b=t1.a INNER JOIN t3 ON t3.d=t1.id
 WHERE t1.id=2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
 1	SIMPLE	t2	const	idx1	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
-1	SIMPLE	t3	ref	idx1	idx1	5	const	3	
+1	SIMPLE	t3	ref	idx1	idx1	5	const	4	
 SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.b=t1.a INNER JOIN t3 ON t3.d=t1.id
 WHERE t1.id=2;
 id	a	b	c	d	e
@@ -3580,7 +3580,7 @@ EXPLAIN SELECT t2.*
 FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t2.fk=t1.pk
 WHERE t2.fk < 'c' AND t2.pk=t1.fk;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	12	NULL	3	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	12	NULL	2	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
 1	SIMPLE	t2	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	18	test.t1.fk	1	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
 EXPLAIN SELECT t2.* 
 FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t2.fk=t1.pk 
@@ -3627,7 +3627,7 @@ t3.a=t2.a AND t3.c IN ('bb','ee');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
 1	SIMPLE	t2	range	si	si	5	NULL	4	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
-1	SIMPLE	t3	eq_ref|filter	PRIMARY,ci	PRIMARY|ci	4|5	test.t2.a	1 (25%)	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	t3	eq_ref|filter	PRIMARY,ci	PRIMARY|ci	4|5	test.t2.a	1 (30%)	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan; Using filter
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT t3.a FROM t1,t2,t3
 WHERE t1.id = 8 AND t2.i BETWEEN t1.b AND t1.e AND
@@ -3635,7 +3635,7 @@ t3.a=t2.a AND t3.c IN ('bb','ee') ;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
 1	SIMPLE	t2	range	si,ai	si	5	NULL	4	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
-1	SIMPLE	t3	eq_ref|filter	PRIMARY,ci	PRIMARY|ci	4|5	test.t2.a	1 (25%)	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	t3	eq_ref|filter	PRIMARY,ci	PRIMARY|ci	4|5	test.t2.a	1 (30%)	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan; Using filter
 EXPLAIN 
 SELECT t3.a FROM t1,t2 FORCE INDEX (si),t3
 WHERE t1.id = 8 AND (t2.i=t1.b OR t2.i=t1.e) AND t3.a=t2.a AND
@@ -3643,7 +3643,7 @@ t3.c IN ('bb','ee');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
 1	SIMPLE	t2	range	si	si	5	NULL	2	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
-1	SIMPLE	t3	eq_ref|filter	PRIMARY,ci	PRIMARY|ci	4|5	test.t2.a	1 (25%)	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY,ci	PRIMARY	4	test.t2.a	1	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
 EXPLAIN 
 SELECT t3.a FROM t1,t2,t3
 WHERE t1.id = 8 AND (t2.i=t1.b OR t2.i=t1.e) AND t3.a=t2.a AND
@@ -3651,7 +3651,7 @@ t3.c IN ('bb','ee');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
 1	SIMPLE	t2	range	si,ai	si	5	NULL	2	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
-1	SIMPLE	t3	eq_ref|filter	PRIMARY,ci	PRIMARY|ci	4|5	test.t2.a	1 (25%)	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY,ci	PRIMARY	4	test.t2.a	1	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join); Key-ordered Rowid-ordered scan
 DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
 CREATE TABLE t1 ( f1 int primary key, f2 int, f3 int, f4 int, f5 int, f6 int, checked_out int);
 CREATE TABLE t2 ( f11 int PRIMARY KEY );
@@ -3724,34 +3724,34 @@ COUNT(*)
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE ID_better=1 AND ID1_with_null IS NULL AND ID2_with_null=3 ;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	1	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	2	Using where
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE ID_better=1 AND ID1_with_null=3 AND ID2_with_null=3 IS NULL ;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	1	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	2	Using where
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE ID_better=1 AND ID1_with_null IS NULL AND ID2_with_null IS NULL;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	1	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	2	Using where
 DROP INDEX idx1 ON t1;
 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx1 ON t1(ID1_with_null,ID2_with_null);
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE ID_better=1 AND ID1_with_null IS NULL AND ID2_with_null=3 ;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	1	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	2	Using where
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE ID_better=1 AND ID1_with_null=3 AND ID2_with_null IS NULL ;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	1	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	2	Using where
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE ID_better=1 AND ID1_with_null IS NULL AND ID2_with_null IS NULL;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	1	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	2	Using where
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE ID_better=1 AND ID1_with_null IS NULL AND 
 (ID2_with_null=1 OR ID2_with_null=2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	1	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx1	5	const	2	Using index condition; Using where
 DROP TABLE t1;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, ts TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, KEY ts(ts));
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (30,"2006-01-03 23:00:00"), (31,"2006-01-03 23:00:00");
@@ -3770,7 +3770,7 @@ AND t1.ts BETWEEN t2.dt1 AND t2.dt2
 AND t1.ts BETWEEN "2006-01-01" AND "2006-12-31";
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t2	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	ts	ts	4	NULL	1	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	ts	ts	4	NULL	2	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
 SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON (t1.a=t2.a) WHERE t1.a=30
 AND t1.ts BETWEEN t2.dt1 AND t2.dt2
 AND t1.ts BETWEEN "2006-01-01" AND "2006-12-31";
@@ -3812,6 +3812,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('ccc'), ('bb'), ('cc '), ('aa  '), ('aa');
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('bb',1), ('aa',2), ('cc   ',3);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (concat('cc ', 0x06), 4);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('cc',5), ('bb ',6), ('cc ',7);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('bb ',8), ('aa',9), ('aa',10), ('bb',11);
 SELECT * FROM t2;
 name	n
 bb	1
@@ -3821,27 +3822,39 @@ cc 	4
 cc	5
 bb 	6
 cc 	7
+bb 	8
+aa	9
+aa	10
+bb	11
 SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY name;
 name	n
 aa	2
+aa	10
+aa	9
 bb	1
+bb 	8
 bb 	6
+bb	11
 cc 	4
-cc   	3
-cc	5
 cc 	7
+cc	5
+cc   	3
 SELECT name, LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 ORDER BY name;
 name	LENGTH(name)	n
 aa	2	2
+aa	2	10
+aa	2	9
 bb	2	1
+bb 	3	8
 bb 	3	6
+bb	2	11
 cc 	4	4
-cc   	5	3
-cc	2	5
 cc 	3	7
+cc	2	5
+cc   	5	3
 EXPLAIN SELECT name, LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name='cc ';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	name	name	6	const	3	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	name	name	6	const	4	Using where
 SELECT name, LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name='cc ';
 name	LENGTH(name)	n
 cc   	5	3
@@ -3849,7 +3862,7 @@ cc	2	5
 cc 	3	7
 EXPLAIN SELECT name , LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name LIKE 'cc%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	name	name	6	NULL	3	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	name	name	6	NULL	4	Using where
 SELECT name , LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name LIKE 'cc%';
 name	LENGTH(name)	n
 cc   	5	3
@@ -3858,7 +3871,7 @@ cc	2	5
 cc 	3	7
 EXPLAIN SELECT name , LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name LIKE 'cc%' ORDER BY name;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	name	name	6	NULL	3	Using where; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	name	name	6	NULL	4	Using where; Using filesort
 SELECT name , LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name LIKE 'cc%' ORDER BY name;
 name	LENGTH(name)	n
 cc 	4	4
@@ -3874,11 +3887,17 @@ name	name	n
 ccc	NULL	NULL
 bb	bb	1
 bb	bb 	6
+bb	bb 	8
+bb	bb	11
 cc 	cc   	3
 cc 	cc	5
 cc 	cc 	7
 aa  	aa	2
+aa  	aa	9
+aa  	aa	10
 aa	aa	2
+aa	aa	9
+aa	aa	10
 DROP TABLE t1,t2;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (name text);
 CREATE TABLE t2 (name text, n int, KEY (name(3)));
@@ -3886,6 +3905,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('ccc'), ('bb'), ('cc '), ('aa  '), ('aa');
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('bb',1), ('aa',2), ('cc   ',3);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (concat('cc ', 0x06), 4);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('cc',5), ('bb ',6), ('cc ',7);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('bb ',8), ('aa',9), ('aa',10), ('bb',11);
 SELECT * FROM t2;
 name	n
 bb	1
@@ -3895,11 +3915,19 @@ cc 	4
 cc	5
 bb 	6
 cc 	7
+bb 	8
+aa	9
+aa	10
+bb	11
 SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY name;
 name	n
 aa	2
+aa	9
+aa	10
 bb	1
 bb 	6
+bb 	8
+bb	11
 cc 	4
 cc   	3
 cc	5
@@ -3907,15 +3935,19 @@ cc 	7
 SELECT name, LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 ORDER BY name;
 name	LENGTH(name)	n
 aa	2	2
+aa	2	9
+aa	2	10
 bb	2	1
 bb 	3	6
+bb 	3	8
+bb	2	11
 cc 	4	4
 cc   	5	3
 cc	2	5
 cc 	3	7
 EXPLAIN SELECT name, LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name='cc ';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	name	name	6	const	3	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	name	name	6	const	4	Using where
 SELECT name, LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name='cc ';
 name	LENGTH(name)	n
 cc   	5	3
@@ -3923,7 +3955,7 @@ cc	2	5
 cc 	3	7
 EXPLAIN SELECT name , LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name LIKE 'cc%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	name	name	6	NULL	3	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	name	name	6	NULL	4	Using where
 SELECT name , LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name LIKE 'cc%';
 name	LENGTH(name)	n
 cc   	5	3
@@ -3932,7 +3964,7 @@ cc	2	5
 cc 	3	7
 EXPLAIN SELECT name , LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name LIKE 'cc%' ORDER BY name;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	name	name	6	NULL	3	Using where; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	name	name	6	NULL	4	Using where; Using filesort
 SELECT name , LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name LIKE 'cc%' ORDER BY name;
 name	LENGTH(name)	n
 cc 	4	4
@@ -3948,11 +3980,17 @@ name	name	n
 ccc	NULL	NULL
 bb	bb	1
 bb	bb 	6
+bb	bb 	8
+bb	bb	11
 cc 	cc   	3
 cc 	cc	5
 cc 	cc 	7
 aa  	aa	2
+aa  	aa	9
+aa  	aa	10
 aa	aa	2
+aa	aa	9
+aa	aa	10
 DROP TABLE t1,t2;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (
 access_id int NOT NULL default '0',
@@ -5222,7 +5260,7 @@ INSERT INTO `CC` VALUES
 EXPLAIN SELECT `varchar_nokey` G1  FROM CC  WHERE `int_nokey` AND `int_key`  <= 4
 HAVING G1  ORDER  BY `varchar_key` LIMIT  6   ;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	CC	range	int_key	int_key	4	NULL	10	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	CC	range	int_key	int_key	4	NULL	9	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan; Using filesort
 SELECT `varchar_nokey` G1  FROM CC  WHERE `int_nokey` AND `int_key`  <= 4
 HAVING G1  ORDER  BY `varchar_key` LIMIT  6   ;
 G1
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/select_pkeycache.result b/mysql-test/main/select_pkeycache.result
index a03dbe4..75106b5 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/select_pkeycache.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/select_pkeycache.result
@@ -2786,7 +2786,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	index	key1	key1	5	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
 explain select min(key1) from t1 where key1 >= 0.3762 and rand() + 0.5 >= 0.5;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	key1	key1	5	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	key1	key1	5	NULL	4	Using where; Using index
 select max(key1) from t1 where key1 <= 0.6158;
 max(key1)
 0.6158000230789185
@@ -3408,7 +3408,7 @@ ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresp
 CREATE TABLE t1 (sku int PRIMARY KEY, pr int);
 CREATE TABLE t2 (sku int PRIMARY KEY, sppr int, name varchar(255));
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
-(10, 10), (20, 10), (30, 20), (40, 30), (50, 10), (60, 10);
+(10, 10), (20, 10), (30, 20), (40, 30), (50, 10), (60, 10), (70, 10);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES 
 (10, 10, 'aaa'), (20, 10, 'bbb'), (30, 10, 'ccc'), (40, 20, 'ddd'),
 (50, 10, 'eee'), (60, 20, 'fff'), (70, 20, 'ggg'), (80, 30, 'hhh');
@@ -3522,7 +3522,7 @@ INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
 EXPLAIN SELECT b FROM t1, t2 WHERE b=c AND a=1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	idx	idx	4	const	7	Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	idx	idx	4	const	8	Using index
 EXPLAIN SELECT b FROM t1, t2 WHERE b=c AND a=4;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
@@ -3533,14 +3533,14 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,2), (2,NULL), (3,2);
 CREATE TABLE t2 (b int, c INT, INDEX idx1(b));
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2,1), (3,2);
 CREATE TABLE t3 (d int,  e int, INDEX idx1(d));
-INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (2,10), (2,20), (1,30), (2,40), (2,50);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (2,10), (2,20), (1,30), (2,40), (2,50), (1,60), (3,70), (1,80), (3,90);
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.b=t1.a INNER JOIN t3 ON t3.d=t1.id
 WHERE t1.id=2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
 1	SIMPLE	t2	const	idx1	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
-1	SIMPLE	t3	ref	idx1	idx1	5	const	3	
+1	SIMPLE	t3	ref	idx1	idx1	5	const	4	
 SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.b=t1.a INNER JOIN t3 ON t3.d=t1.id
 WHERE t1.id=2;
 id	a	b	c	d	e
@@ -3569,7 +3569,7 @@ EXPLAIN SELECT t2.*
 FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t2.fk=t1.pk
 WHERE t2.fk < 'c' AND t2.pk=t1.fk;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	12	NULL	3	Using index condition; Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	12	NULL	2	Using index condition; Using where
 1	SIMPLE	t2	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	18	test.t1.fk	1	Using where
 EXPLAIN SELECT t2.* 
 FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t2.fk=t1.pk 
@@ -3616,7 +3616,7 @@ t3.a=t2.a AND t3.c IN ('bb','ee');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
 1	SIMPLE	t2	range	si	si	5	NULL	4	Using index condition; Using where
-1	SIMPLE	t3	eq_ref|filter	PRIMARY,ci	PRIMARY|ci	4|5	test.t2.a	1 (25%)	Using where; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	t3	eq_ref|filter	PRIMARY,ci	PRIMARY|ci	4|5	test.t2.a	1 (30%)	Using where; Using filter
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT t3.a FROM t1,t2,t3
 WHERE t1.id = 8 AND t2.i BETWEEN t1.b AND t1.e AND
@@ -3624,7 +3624,7 @@ t3.a=t2.a AND t3.c IN ('bb','ee') ;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
 1	SIMPLE	t2	range	si,ai	si	5	NULL	4	Using index condition; Using where
-1	SIMPLE	t3	eq_ref|filter	PRIMARY,ci	PRIMARY|ci	4|5	test.t2.a	1 (25%)	Using where; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	t3	eq_ref|filter	PRIMARY,ci	PRIMARY|ci	4|5	test.t2.a	1 (30%)	Using where; Using filter
 EXPLAIN 
 SELECT t3.a FROM t1,t2 FORCE INDEX (si),t3
 WHERE t1.id = 8 AND (t2.i=t1.b OR t2.i=t1.e) AND t3.a=t2.a AND
@@ -3632,7 +3632,7 @@ t3.c IN ('bb','ee');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
 1	SIMPLE	t2	range	si	si	5	NULL	2	Using index condition; Using where
-1	SIMPLE	t3	eq_ref|filter	PRIMARY,ci	PRIMARY|ci	4|5	test.t2.a	1 (25%)	Using where; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY,ci	PRIMARY	4	test.t2.a	1	Using where
 EXPLAIN 
 SELECT t3.a FROM t1,t2,t3
 WHERE t1.id = 8 AND (t2.i=t1.b OR t2.i=t1.e) AND t3.a=t2.a AND
@@ -3640,7 +3640,7 @@ t3.c IN ('bb','ee');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
 1	SIMPLE	t2	range	si,ai	si	5	NULL	2	Using index condition; Using where
-1	SIMPLE	t3	eq_ref|filter	PRIMARY,ci	PRIMARY|ci	4|5	test.t2.a	1 (25%)	Using where; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY,ci	PRIMARY	4	test.t2.a	1	Using where
 DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
 CREATE TABLE t1 ( f1 int primary key, f2 int, f3 int, f4 int, f5 int, f6 int, checked_out int);
 CREATE TABLE t2 ( f11 int PRIMARY KEY );
@@ -3713,34 +3713,34 @@ COUNT(*)
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE ID_better=1 AND ID1_with_null IS NULL AND ID2_with_null=3 ;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	1	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	2	Using where
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE ID_better=1 AND ID1_with_null=3 AND ID2_with_null=3 IS NULL ;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	1	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	2	Using where
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE ID_better=1 AND ID1_with_null IS NULL AND ID2_with_null IS NULL;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	1	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	2	Using where
 DROP INDEX idx1 ON t1;
 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx1 ON t1(ID1_with_null,ID2_with_null);
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE ID_better=1 AND ID1_with_null IS NULL AND ID2_with_null=3 ;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	1	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	2	Using where
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE ID_better=1 AND ID1_with_null=3 AND ID2_with_null IS NULL ;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	1	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	2	Using where
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE ID_better=1 AND ID1_with_null IS NULL AND ID2_with_null IS NULL;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	1	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	2	Using where
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE ID_better=1 AND ID1_with_null IS NULL AND 
 (ID2_with_null=1 OR ID2_with_null=2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx2	4	const	1	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	idx1,idx2	idx1	5	const	2	Using index condition; Using where
 DROP TABLE t1;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, ts TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, KEY ts(ts));
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (30,"2006-01-03 23:00:00"), (31,"2006-01-03 23:00:00");
@@ -3759,7 +3759,7 @@ AND t1.ts BETWEEN t2.dt1 AND t2.dt2
 AND t1.ts BETWEEN "2006-01-01" AND "2006-12-31";
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t2	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	ts	ts	4	NULL	1	Using index condition; Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	ts	ts	4	NULL	2	Using index condition; Using where
 SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON (t1.a=t2.a) WHERE t1.a=30
 AND t1.ts BETWEEN t2.dt1 AND t2.dt2
 AND t1.ts BETWEEN "2006-01-01" AND "2006-12-31";
@@ -3801,6 +3801,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('ccc'), ('bb'), ('cc '), ('aa  '), ('aa');
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('bb',1), ('aa',2), ('cc   ',3);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (concat('cc ', 0x06), 4);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('cc',5), ('bb ',6), ('cc ',7);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('bb ',8), ('aa',9), ('aa',10), ('bb',11);
 SELECT * FROM t2;
 name	n
 bb	1
@@ -3810,27 +3811,39 @@ cc 	4
 cc	5
 bb 	6
 cc 	7
+bb 	8
+aa	9
+aa	10
+bb	11
 SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY name;
 name	n
 aa	2
+aa	10
+aa	9
 bb	1
+bb 	8
 bb 	6
+bb	11
 cc 	4
-cc   	3
-cc	5
 cc 	7
+cc	5
+cc   	3
 SELECT name, LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 ORDER BY name;
 name	LENGTH(name)	n
 aa	2	2
+aa	2	10
+aa	2	9
 bb	2	1
+bb 	3	8
 bb 	3	6
+bb	2	11
 cc 	4	4
-cc   	5	3
-cc	2	5
 cc 	3	7
+cc	2	5
+cc   	5	3
 EXPLAIN SELECT name, LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name='cc ';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	name	name	6	const	3	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	name	name	6	const	4	Using where
 SELECT name, LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name='cc ';
 name	LENGTH(name)	n
 cc   	5	3
@@ -3838,7 +3851,7 @@ cc	2	5
 cc 	3	7
 EXPLAIN SELECT name , LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name LIKE 'cc%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	name	name	6	NULL	3	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	name	name	6	NULL	4	Using where
 SELECT name , LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name LIKE 'cc%';
 name	LENGTH(name)	n
 cc   	5	3
@@ -3847,7 +3860,7 @@ cc	2	5
 cc 	3	7
 EXPLAIN SELECT name , LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name LIKE 'cc%' ORDER BY name;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	name	name	6	NULL	3	Using where; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	name	name	6	NULL	4	Using where; Using filesort
 SELECT name , LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name LIKE 'cc%' ORDER BY name;
 name	LENGTH(name)	n
 cc 	4	4
@@ -3863,11 +3876,17 @@ name	name	n
 ccc	NULL	NULL
 bb	bb	1
 bb	bb 	6
+bb	bb 	8
+bb	bb	11
 cc 	cc   	3
 cc 	cc	5
 cc 	cc 	7
 aa  	aa	2
+aa  	aa	9
+aa  	aa	10
 aa	aa	2
+aa	aa	9
+aa	aa	10
 DROP TABLE t1,t2;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (name text);
 CREATE TABLE t2 (name text, n int, KEY (name(3)));
@@ -3875,6 +3894,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('ccc'), ('bb'), ('cc '), ('aa  '), ('aa');
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('bb',1), ('aa',2), ('cc   ',3);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (concat('cc ', 0x06), 4);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('cc',5), ('bb ',6), ('cc ',7);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('bb ',8), ('aa',9), ('aa',10), ('bb',11);
 SELECT * FROM t2;
 name	n
 bb	1
@@ -3884,11 +3904,19 @@ cc 	4
 cc	5
 bb 	6
 cc 	7
+bb 	8
+aa	9
+aa	10
+bb	11
 SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY name;
 name	n
 aa	2
+aa	9
+aa	10
 bb	1
 bb 	6
+bb 	8
+bb	11
 cc 	4
 cc   	3
 cc	5
@@ -3896,15 +3924,19 @@ cc 	7
 SELECT name, LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 ORDER BY name;
 name	LENGTH(name)	n
 aa	2	2
+aa	2	9
+aa	2	10
 bb	2	1
 bb 	3	6
+bb 	3	8
+bb	2	11
 cc 	4	4
 cc   	5	3
 cc	2	5
 cc 	3	7
 EXPLAIN SELECT name, LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name='cc ';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	name	name	6	const	3	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	name	name	6	const	4	Using where
 SELECT name, LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name='cc ';
 name	LENGTH(name)	n
 cc   	5	3
@@ -3912,7 +3944,7 @@ cc	2	5
 cc 	3	7
 EXPLAIN SELECT name , LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name LIKE 'cc%';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	name	name	6	NULL	3	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	name	name	6	NULL	4	Using where
 SELECT name , LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name LIKE 'cc%';
 name	LENGTH(name)	n
 cc   	5	3
@@ -3921,7 +3953,7 @@ cc	2	5
 cc 	3	7
 EXPLAIN SELECT name , LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name LIKE 'cc%' ORDER BY name;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	range	name	name	6	NULL	3	Using where; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t2	range	name	name	6	NULL	4	Using where; Using filesort
 SELECT name , LENGTH(name), n FROM t2 WHERE name LIKE 'cc%' ORDER BY name;
 name	LENGTH(name)	n
 cc 	4	4
@@ -3937,11 +3969,17 @@ name	name	n
 ccc	NULL	NULL
 bb	bb	1
 bb	bb 	6
+bb	bb 	8
+bb	bb	11
 cc 	cc   	3
 cc 	cc	5
 cc 	cc 	7
 aa  	aa	2
+aa  	aa	9
+aa  	aa	10
 aa	aa	2
+aa	aa	9
+aa	aa	10
 DROP TABLE t1,t2;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (
 access_id int NOT NULL default '0',
@@ -5211,7 +5249,7 @@ INSERT INTO `CC` VALUES
 EXPLAIN SELECT `varchar_nokey` G1  FROM CC  WHERE `int_nokey` AND `int_key`  <= 4
 HAVING G1  ORDER  BY `varchar_key` LIMIT  6   ;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	CC	range	int_key	int_key	4	NULL	10	Using index condition; Using where; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	CC	range	int_key	int_key	4	NULL	9	Using index condition; Using where; Using filesort
 SELECT `varchar_nokey` G1  FROM CC  WHERE `int_nokey` AND `int_key`  <= 4
 HAVING G1  ORDER  BY `varchar_key` LIMIT  6   ;
 G1
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/selectivity.result b/mysql-test/main/selectivity.result
index 0090723..dc349a6 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/selectivity.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/selectivity.result
@@ -141,9 +141,9 @@ order by s_suppkey;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	supplier	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	100.00	Using filesort
 1	PRIMARY	<derived3>	ref	key0	key0	5	dbt3_s001.supplier.s_suppkey	10	100.00	Using where
-3	DERIVED	lineitem	range	i_l_shipdate,i_l_suppkey	i_l_shipdate	4	NULL	268	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
-2	SUBQUERY	<derived4>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	268	100.00	
-4	DERIVED	lineitem	range	i_l_shipdate	i_l_shipdate	4	NULL	268	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+3	DERIVED	lineitem	range	i_l_shipdate,i_l_suppkey	i_l_shipdate	4	NULL	269	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	SUBQUERY	<derived4>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	269	100.00	
+4	DERIVED	lineitem	range	i_l_shipdate	i_l_shipdate	4	NULL	269	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	/* select#1 */ select `dbt3_s001`.`supplier`.`s_suppkey` AS `s_suppkey`,`dbt3_s001`.`supplier`.`s_name` AS `s_name`,`dbt3_s001`.`supplier`.`s_address` AS `s_address`,`dbt3_s001`.`supplier`.`s_phone` AS `s_phone`,`revenue0`.`total_revenue` AS `total_revenue` from `dbt3_s001`.`supplier` join `dbt3_s001`.`revenue0` where `revenue0`.`supplier_no` = `dbt3_s001`.`supplier`.`s_suppkey` and `revenue0`.`total_revenue` = (/* select#2 */ select max(`revenue0`.`total_revenue`) from `dbt3_s001`.`revenue0`) order by `dbt3_s001`.`supplier`.`s_suppkey`
 select s_suppkey, s_name, s_address, s_phone, total_revenue
@@ -162,9 +162,9 @@ order by s_suppkey;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	supplier	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	100.00	Using filesort
 1	PRIMARY	<derived3>	ref	key0	key0	5	dbt3_s001.supplier.s_suppkey	10	100.00	Using where
-3	DERIVED	lineitem	range	i_l_shipdate,i_l_suppkey	i_l_shipdate	4	NULL	268	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
-2	SUBQUERY	<derived4>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	268	100.00	
-4	DERIVED	lineitem	range	i_l_shipdate	i_l_shipdate	4	NULL	268	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+3	DERIVED	lineitem	range	i_l_shipdate,i_l_suppkey	i_l_shipdate	4	NULL	269	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	SUBQUERY	<derived4>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	269	100.00	
+4	DERIVED	lineitem	range	i_l_shipdate	i_l_shipdate	4	NULL	269	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	/* select#1 */ select `dbt3_s001`.`supplier`.`s_suppkey` AS `s_suppkey`,`dbt3_s001`.`supplier`.`s_name` AS `s_name`,`dbt3_s001`.`supplier`.`s_address` AS `s_address`,`dbt3_s001`.`supplier`.`s_phone` AS `s_phone`,`revenue0`.`total_revenue` AS `total_revenue` from `dbt3_s001`.`supplier` join `dbt3_s001`.`revenue0` where `revenue0`.`supplier_no` = `dbt3_s001`.`supplier`.`s_suppkey` and `revenue0`.`total_revenue` = (/* select#2 */ select max(`revenue0`.`total_revenue`) from `dbt3_s001`.`revenue0`) order by `dbt3_s001`.`supplier`.`s_suppkey`
 select s_suppkey, s_name, s_address, s_phone, total_revenue
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/selectivity_no_engine.result b/mysql-test/main/selectivity_no_engine.result
index 7fc3c6e..743dcd0 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/selectivity_no_engine.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/selectivity_no_engine.result
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`key1` AS `key1`,`test`.`t1`.`col1` AS `col1` from
 # Must show 100%, not 10%
 explain extended select * from t1 where key1=2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	key1	key1	5	const	98	100.00	
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	key1	key1	5	const	99	100.00	
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`key1` AS `key1`,`test`.`t1`.`col1` AS `col1` from `test`.`t1` where `test`.`t1`.`key1` = 2
 drop table t0, t1;
@@ -231,11 +231,12 @@ f2 varchar(1024),
 KEY (f1,f2(255))
 );
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('foo','baz','qux'),('bar','baz','qux');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('foo','bazz','qux'),('bar','bazz','qux');
 set optimizer_use_condition_selectivity=2;
 explain
 select * from t1,t2 where t1.id = t2.t1_id and t2.f2='qux' and t2.f1='baz';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	f1	f1	325	const,const	1	Using index condition; Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t2	ref	f1	f1	325	const,const	2	Using index condition; Using where
 1	SIMPLE	t1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	122	test.t2.t1_id	1	
 select * from t1,t2 where t1.id = t2.t1_id and t2.f2='qux' and t2.f1='baz';
 id	dt	t1_id	f1	f2
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/selectivity_no_engine.test b/mysql-test/main/selectivity_no_engine.test
index 2a31c01..270e719 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/selectivity_no_engine.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/selectivity_no_engine.test
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ CREATE TABLE t2 (
 );
 
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('foo','baz','qux'),('bar','baz','qux');
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('foo','bazz','qux'),('bar','bazz','qux');
 
 set optimizer_use_condition_selectivity=2;
 explain
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/show_explain.result b/mysql-test/main/show_explain.result
index 0819ae5..4cf6b66 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/show_explain.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/show_explain.result
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+@@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
 drop table if exists t0, t1, t2, t3, t4;
 drop view if exists v1;
 SET @old_debug= @@session.debug;
@@ -641,7 +646,7 @@ SELECT 'test' FROM t1 WHERE a=1;
 connection default;
 show explain for $thr2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	a	a	5	const	1	Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	a	a	5	const	2	Using index
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	SELECT 'test' FROM t1 WHERE a=1
 connection con1;
@@ -1315,3 +1320,6 @@ drop table t0,t1,t2;
 connection default;
 disconnect con1;
 set debug_sync='RESET';
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/show_explain.test b/mysql-test/main/show_explain.test
index 6615ff6..4145e79 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/show_explain.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/show_explain.test
@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@
 --source include/have_debug.inc
 --source include/have_innodb.inc
 
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+      @@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
+
 --disable_warnings
 drop table if exists t0, t1, t2, t3, t4;
 drop view if exists v1;
@@ -328,6 +335,7 @@ connection con1;
 
 set debug_dbug='+d,show_explain_probe_join_exec_start';
 set @show_explain_probe_select_id=1;
+
 send select distinct a from t0; 
 connection default;
 --source include/wait_condition.inc
@@ -1202,3 +1210,8 @@ drop table t0,t1,t2;
 connection default;
 disconnect con1;
 set debug_sync='RESET';
+
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+             @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
+
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/stat_tables_disabled.result b/mysql-test/main/stat_tables_disabled.result
index 6faa562..b1c3716 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/stat_tables_disabled.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/stat_tables_disabled.result
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+@@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
 SET SESSION STORAGE_ENGINE='InnoDB';
 select @@global.use_stat_tables;
 @@global.use_stat_tables
@@ -12,6 +17,7 @@ CREATE DATABASE dbt3_s001;
 use dbt3_s001;
 set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
 set optimizer_switch='extended_keys=off';
+set optimizer_switch='rowid_filter=off';
 #
 # Bug mdev-503: optimizer ignores setting use_stat_tables='preferably'
 # 
@@ -31,7 +37,7 @@ limit 10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	orders	ALL	PRIMARY,i_o_orderdate,i_o_custkey	NULL	NULL	NULL	#	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
 1	SIMPLE	customer	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	dbt3_s001.orders.o_custkey	#	Using where
-1	SIMPLE	lineitem	ref|filter	PRIMARY,i_l_shipdate,i_l_orderkey,i_l_orderkey_quantity	PRIMARY|i_l_shipdate	4|4	dbt3_s001.orders.o_orderkey	#	Using where; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	lineitem	ref	PRIMARY,i_l_shipdate,i_l_orderkey,i_l_orderkey_quantity	PRIMARY	4	dbt3_s001.orders.o_orderkey	#	Using where
 set use_stat_tables='preferably';
 EXPLAIN select sql_calc_found_rows straight_join
 l_orderkey, sum(l_extendedprice*(1-l_discount)) as revenue,
@@ -46,7 +52,7 @@ limit 10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	orders	ALL	PRIMARY,i_o_orderdate,i_o_custkey	NULL	NULL	NULL	1500	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
 1	SIMPLE	customer	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	dbt3_s001.orders.o_custkey	1	Using where
-1	SIMPLE	lineitem	ref|filter	PRIMARY,i_l_shipdate,i_l_orderkey,i_l_orderkey_quantity	PRIMARY|i_l_shipdate	4|4	dbt3_s001.orders.o_orderkey	4 (54%)	Using where; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	lineitem	ref	PRIMARY,i_l_shipdate,i_l_orderkey,i_l_orderkey_quantity	PRIMARY	4	dbt3_s001.orders.o_orderkey	4	Using where
 flush tables customer, orders, lineitem;
 EXPLAIN select sql_calc_found_rows straight_join
 l_orderkey, sum(l_extendedprice*(1-l_discount)) as revenue,
@@ -61,10 +67,13 @@ limit 10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	orders	ALL	PRIMARY,i_o_orderdate,i_o_custkey	NULL	NULL	NULL	1500	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
 1	SIMPLE	customer	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	dbt3_s001.orders.o_custkey	1	Using where
-1	SIMPLE	lineitem	ref|filter	PRIMARY,i_l_shipdate,i_l_orderkey,i_l_orderkey_quantity	PRIMARY|i_l_shipdate	4|4	dbt3_s001.orders.o_orderkey	4 (54%)	Using where; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	lineitem	ref	PRIMARY,i_l_shipdate,i_l_orderkey,i_l_orderkey_quantity	PRIMARY	4	dbt3_s001.orders.o_orderkey	4	Using where
 # End of the test case for mdev-503
 set optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
 DROP DATABASE dbt3_s001;
 use test;
 set use_stat_tables=@save_use_stat_tables;
 SET SESSION STORAGE_ENGINE=DEFAULT;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/stat_tables_disabled.test b/mysql-test/main/stat_tables_disabled.test
index c9d923f..427cf48 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/stat_tables_disabled.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/stat_tables_disabled.test
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+      @@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
 --source include/have_innodb.inc
 
 SET SESSION STORAGE_ENGINE='InnoDB';
@@ -19,6 +25,7 @@ use dbt3_s001;
 
 set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
 set optimizer_switch='extended_keys=off';
+set optimizer_switch='rowid_filter=off';
  
 --disable_query_log
 --disable_result_log
@@ -76,3 +83,7 @@ set use_stat_tables=@save_use_stat_tables;
 
 
 SET SESSION STORAGE_ENGINE=DEFAULT;
+
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+             @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/stat_tables_innodb.result b/mysql-test/main/stat_tables_innodb.result
index ce41412..69c07b0 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/stat_tables_innodb.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/stat_tables_innodb.result
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 SET SESSION STORAGE_ENGINE='InnoDB';
 set @save_optimizer_switch_for_stat_tables_test=@@optimizer_switch;
 set optimizer_switch='extended_keys=on';
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+@@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
 select @@global.use_stat_tables;
 @@global.use_stat_tables
 COMPLEMENTARY
@@ -357,9 +362,9 @@ from part, lineitem, orders
 where p_retailprice > 1100 and o_orderdate='1997-01-01' 
 and o_orderkey=l_orderkey and p_partkey=l_partkey;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	part	range	PRIMARY,i_p_retailprice	i_p_retailprice	9	NULL	1	Using where; Using index
 1	SIMPLE	orders	ref	PRIMARY,i_o_orderdate	i_o_orderdate	4	const	1	Using index
-1	SIMPLE	lineitem	ref	PRIMARY,i_l_suppkey_partkey,i_l_partkey,i_l_orderkey,i_l_orderkey_quantity	PRIMARY	4	dbt3_s001.orders.o_orderkey	4	Using where
-1	SIMPLE	part	eq_ref|filter	PRIMARY,i_p_retailprice	PRIMARY|i_p_retailprice	4|9	dbt3_s001.lineitem.l_partkey	1 (1%)	Using where; Using filter
+1	SIMPLE	lineitem	ref	PRIMARY,i_l_suppkey_partkey,i_l_partkey,i_l_orderkey,i_l_orderkey_quantity	i_l_partkey	9	dbt3_s001.part.p_partkey,dbt3_s001.orders.o_orderkey	1	Using index
 select o_orderkey, p_partkey
 from part, lineitem, orders
 where p_retailprice > 1100 and o_orderdate='1997-01-01' 
@@ -633,5 +638,8 @@ MAX(pk)
 NULL
 DROP TABLE t1;
 set use_stat_tables=@save_use_stat_tables;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
 set optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch_for_stat_tables_test;
 SET SESSION STORAGE_ENGINE=DEFAULT;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/stat_tables_innodb.test b/mysql-test/main/stat_tables_innodb.test
index 04e81de..5a97ad8 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/stat_tables_innodb.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/stat_tables_innodb.test
@@ -5,7 +5,16 @@ SET SESSION STORAGE_ENGINE='InnoDB';
 set @save_optimizer_switch_for_stat_tables_test=@@optimizer_switch;
 set optimizer_switch='extended_keys=on';
 
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+      @@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
 --source stat_tables.test
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+             @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
 
 set optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch_for_stat_tables_test;
 
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/subselect.result b/mysql-test/main/subselect.result
index 404d878..6f9fd45 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/subselect.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/subselect.result
@@ -3103,13 +3103,17 @@ create table t1(a int, primary key (a));
 insert into t1 values (10);
 create table t2 (a int primary key, b varchar(32), c int, unique key b(c, b));
 insert into t2(a, c, b) values (1,10,'359'), (2,10,'35988'), (3,10,'35989');
+insert into t2(a, c, b) values (4,10,'360'), (5,10,'35998'), (6,10,'35999');
+analyze table t1;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 explain SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
 ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
              ORDER BY t2.c DESC, t2.b DESC LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	system	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
 1	PRIMARY	r	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	2	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	3	Using where
 SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
 ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
             ORDER BY t2.c DESC, t2.b DESC LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
@@ -3121,7 +3125,7 @@ ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	system	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
 1	PRIMARY	r	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	2	Using index condition
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	3	Using index condition
 SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
 ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
             ORDER BY t2.c, t2.b LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
@@ -3708,7 +3712,7 @@ ORDER BY t1.t DESC LIMIT 1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
 1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	13	NULL	11	Using where; Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	13	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	13	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
 SELECT * FROM t1,t2
 WHERE t1.t = (SELECT t1.t FROM t1
 WHERE t1.t < t2.t  AND t1.i2=1 AND t2.i1=t1.i1
@@ -4977,7 +4981,7 @@ UNIQUE KEY b (b,c),
 KEY c (c),
 KEY b_2 (b)
 );
-INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1,1), (2,32,1);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1,1), (2,32,1), (3,33,1), (4,34,2);
 explain
 SELECT t1.a, (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.b=t3.c AND t2.c=t1.a ORDER BY t2.d LIMIT 1) AS incorrect FROM t1, t3 WHERE t3.b=t1.a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/subselect.test b/mysql-test/main/subselect.test
index d7c266c..dd80b78 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/subselect.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/subselect.test
@@ -2026,6 +2026,8 @@ insert into t1 values (10);
 
 create table t2 (a int primary key, b varchar(32), c int, unique key b(c, b));
 insert into t2(a, c, b) values (1,10,'359'), (2,10,'35988'), (3,10,'35989');
+insert into t2(a, c, b) values (4,10,'360'), (5,10,'35998'), (6,10,'35999');
+analyze table t1;
 
 explain SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
   ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
@@ -3878,7 +3880,7 @@ CREATE TABLE t3 (
   KEY b_2 (b)
 );
 
-INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1,1), (2,32,1);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1,1), (2,32,1), (3,33,1), (4,34,2);
 
 explain
 SELECT t1.a, (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.b=t3.c AND t2.c=t1.a ORDER BY t2.d LIMIT 1) AS incorrect FROM t1, t3 WHERE t3.b=t1.a;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/subselect2.result b/mysql-test/main/subselect2.result
index 517d834..f2047bf 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/subselect2.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/subselect2.result
@@ -286,8 +286,8 @@ WHERE date < '2012-12-12 12:12:12'
 ORDER BY mirror_date ASC
 ) AS calculated_result;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
-2	DERIVED	t1	range	date	date	6	NULL	2	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan; Using filesort
+1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+2	DERIVED	t1	ALL	date	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where; Using filesort
 SELECT * FROM (
 SELECT node_uid, date, mirror_date, @result := 0 AS result
 FROM t1
@@ -309,8 +309,8 @@ WHERE date < '2012-12-12 12:12:12'
 ORDER BY mirror_date ASC
 ) AS calculated_result;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
-2	DERIVED	t1	range	date	date	6	NULL	2	Using index condition; Using where; Using filesort
+1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+2	DERIVED	t1	ALL	date	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where; Using filesort
 SELECT * FROM (
 SELECT node_uid, date, mirror_date, @result := 0 AS result
 FROM t1
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/subselect_mat.result b/mysql-test/main/subselect_mat.result
index 010ba03..4592b1d 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/subselect_mat.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/subselect_mat.result
@@ -39,6 +39,14 @@ create index it3i3 on t3i (c1, c2);
 insert into t1i select * from t1;
 insert into t2i select * from t2;
 insert into t3i select * from t3;
+analyze table t1,t2,t3,t1i,t2i,t3i;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
+test.t2	analyze	status	OK
+test.t3	analyze	status	OK
+test.t1i	analyze	status	Table is already up to date
+test.t2i	analyze	status	Table is already up to date
+test.t3i	analyze	status	Table is already up to date
 set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,in_to_exists=off,firstmatch=off';
 /******************************************************************************
 * Simple tests.
@@ -143,27 +151,44 @@ select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0'
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
 1 - 02	2 - 02
+create table t2i_c like t2i;
+insert into t2i_c select * from t2i;
+insert into t2i_c select * from t2i;
+insert into t2i_c select * from t2i;
+insert into t2i_c select * from t2i;
+analyze table t2i_c;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t2i_c	analyze	status	OK
+show create table t2i_c;
+Table	Create Table
+t2i_c	CREATE TABLE `t2i_c` (
+  `b1` char(8) DEFAULT NULL,
+  `b2` char(8) DEFAULT NULL,
+  KEY `it2i1` (`b1`),
+  KEY `it2i2` (`b2`),
+  KEY `it2i3` (`b1`,`b2`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
 explain extended
-select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1);
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i_c group by b1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
-2	MATERIALIZED	t2i	range	NULL	it2i3	9	NULL	3	100.00	Using index for group-by
+2	MATERIALIZED	t2i_c	range	NULL	it2i3	9	NULL	3	100.00	Using index for group-by
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	/* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (/* select#2 */ select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,max(`test`.`t2i`.`b2`) from `test`.`t2i` group by `test`.`t2i`.`b1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where `test`.`t1`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`b1` and `test`.`t1`.`a2` = `<subquery2>`.`max(b2)`))))
-select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1);
+Note	1003	/* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (/* select#2 */ select `test`.`t2i_c`.`b1`,max(`test`.`t2i_c`.`b2`) from `test`.`t2i_c` group by `test`.`t2i_c`.`b1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where `test`.`t1`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`b1` and `test`.`t1`.`a2` = `<subquery2>`.`max(b2)`))))
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i_c group by b1);
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
 1 - 02	2 - 02
-prepare st1 from "explain select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1)";
+prepare st1 from "explain select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i_c group by b1)";
 execute st1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
-2	MATERIALIZED	t2i	range	NULL	it2i3	9	NULL	3	Using index for group-by
+2	MATERIALIZED	t2i_c	range	NULL	it2i3	9	NULL	3	Using index for group-by
 execute st1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
-2	MATERIALIZED	t2i	range	NULL	it2i3	9	NULL	3	Using index for group-by
-prepare st2 from "select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1)";
+2	MATERIALIZED	t2i_c	range	NULL	it2i3	9	NULL	3	Using index for group-by
+prepare st2 from "select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i_c group by b1)";
 execute st2;
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
@@ -172,6 +197,7 @@ execute st2;
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
 1 - 02	2 - 02
+drop table t2i_c;
 explain extended
 select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/subselect_mat_cost.result b/mysql-test/main/subselect_mat_cost.result
index daf8d18..245739c 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/subselect_mat_cost.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/subselect_mat_cost.result
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ WHERE Code NOT IN (SELECT Country FROM CountryLanguage WHERE Language = 'English
 AND CountryLanguage.Language = 'French'
   AND Code = Country;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	CountryLanguage	ref	PRIMARY,Language	Language	30	const	20	Using index condition
+1	PRIMARY	CountryLanguage	ref	PRIMARY,Language	Language	30	const	19	Using index condition
 1	PRIMARY	Country	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	3	world.CountryLanguage.Country	1	Using where
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	CountryLanguage	unique_subquery	PRIMARY,Language	PRIMARY	33	func,const	1	Using index; Using where
 SELECT Country.Name
@@ -287,9 +287,9 @@ WHERE Code NOT IN (SELECT Country FROM CountryLanguage WHERE Language = 'English
 AND (CountryLanguage.Language = 'French' OR CountryLanguage.Language = 'Spanish')
 AND Code = Country;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	CountryLanguage	range	PRIMARY,Language	Language	30	NULL	45	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	PRIMARY	CountryLanguage	range	PRIMARY,Language	Language	30	NULL	44	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
 1	PRIMARY	Country	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	3	world.CountryLanguage.Country	1	Using where
-2	MATERIALIZED	CountryLanguage	ref	PRIMARY,Language	Language	30	const	47	Using index condition
+2	MATERIALIZED	CountryLanguage	ref	PRIMARY,Language	Language	30	const	48	Using index condition
 SELECT Country.Name
 FROM Country, CountryLanguage 
 WHERE Code NOT IN (SELECT Country FROM CountryLanguage WHERE Language = 'English')
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ where (Language, Country) NOT IN
 FROM City LEFT JOIN Country ON (Country = Code and City.Population < 10000))
 AND Language IN ('English','Spanish');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	CountryLanguage	range	Language	Language	30	NULL	72	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	PRIMARY	CountryLanguage	range	Language	Language	30	NULL	73	Using index condition; Using where; Rowid-ordered scan
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	City	ref	CityName	CityName	35	func	1	Using index condition
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	Country	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	3	world.City.Country	1	Using where; Using index
 select count(*)
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ select Name, City.id in (select capital from Country where capital is not null)
 from City
 where City.population > 10000000;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	City	range	Population	Population	5	NULL	4	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	PRIMARY	City	range	Population	Population	5	NULL	3	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
 2	MATERIALIZED	Country	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	239	Using where
 select Name, City.id in (select capital from Country where capital is not null) as is_capital
 from City
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ select Name, City.id in (select capital from Country where capital is not null)
 from City
 where City.population > 10000000;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	City	range	Population	Population	5	NULL	4	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
+1	PRIMARY	City	range	Population	Population	5	NULL	3	Using index condition; Rowid-ordered scan
 2	SUBQUERY	Country	index_subquery	CountryCapital	CountryCapital	5	func	2	Using index; Using where
 select Name, City.id in (select capital from Country where capital is not null) as is_capital
 from City
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/subselect_no_exists_to_in.result b/mysql-test/main/subselect_no_exists_to_in.result
index 6463aa4..8b1438d 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/subselect_no_exists_to_in.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/subselect_no_exists_to_in.result
@@ -3106,13 +3106,17 @@ create table t1(a int, primary key (a));
 insert into t1 values (10);
 create table t2 (a int primary key, b varchar(32), c int, unique key b(c, b));
 insert into t2(a, c, b) values (1,10,'359'), (2,10,'35988'), (3,10,'35989');
+insert into t2(a, c, b) values (4,10,'360'), (5,10,'35998'), (6,10,'35999');
+analyze table t1;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 explain SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
 ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
              ORDER BY t2.c DESC, t2.b DESC LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	system	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
 1	PRIMARY	r	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	2	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	3	Using where
 SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
 ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
             ORDER BY t2.c DESC, t2.b DESC LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
@@ -3124,7 +3128,7 @@ ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	system	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
 1	PRIMARY	r	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	2	Using index condition
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	3	Using index condition
 SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
 ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
             ORDER BY t2.c, t2.b LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
@@ -3711,7 +3715,7 @@ ORDER BY t1.t DESC LIMIT 1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
 1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	13	NULL	11	Using where; Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	13	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	13	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
 SELECT * FROM t1,t2
 WHERE t1.t = (SELECT t1.t FROM t1
 WHERE t1.t < t2.t  AND t1.i2=1 AND t2.i1=t1.i1
@@ -4979,7 +4983,7 @@ UNIQUE KEY b (b,c),
 KEY c (c),
 KEY b_2 (b)
 );
-INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1,1), (2,32,1);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1,1), (2,32,1), (3,33,1), (4,34,2);
 explain
 SELECT t1.a, (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.b=t3.c AND t2.c=t1.a ORDER BY t2.d LIMIT 1) AS incorrect FROM t1, t3 WHERE t3.b=t1.a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/subselect_no_mat.result b/mysql-test/main/subselect_no_mat.result
index 0fa338e..979b1ab 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/subselect_no_mat.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/subselect_no_mat.result
@@ -3108,13 +3108,17 @@ create table t1(a int, primary key (a));
 insert into t1 values (10);
 create table t2 (a int primary key, b varchar(32), c int, unique key b(c, b));
 insert into t2(a, c, b) values (1,10,'359'), (2,10,'35988'), (3,10,'35989');
+insert into t2(a, c, b) values (4,10,'360'), (5,10,'35998'), (6,10,'35999');
+analyze table t1;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 explain SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
 ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
              ORDER BY t2.c DESC, t2.b DESC LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	system	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
 1	PRIMARY	r	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	2	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	3	Using where
 SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
 ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
             ORDER BY t2.c DESC, t2.b DESC LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
@@ -3126,7 +3130,7 @@ ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	system	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
 1	PRIMARY	r	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	2	Using index condition
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	3	Using index condition
 SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
 ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
             ORDER BY t2.c, t2.b LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
@@ -3711,7 +3715,7 @@ ORDER BY t1.t DESC LIMIT 1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
 1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	13	NULL	11	Using where; Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	13	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	13	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
 SELECT * FROM t1,t2
 WHERE t1.t = (SELECT t1.t FROM t1
 WHERE t1.t < t2.t  AND t1.i2=1 AND t2.i1=t1.i1
@@ -4977,7 +4981,7 @@ UNIQUE KEY b (b,c),
 KEY c (c),
 KEY b_2 (b)
 );
-INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1,1), (2,32,1);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1,1), (2,32,1), (3,33,1), (4,34,2);
 explain
 SELECT t1.a, (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.b=t3.c AND t2.c=t1.a ORDER BY t2.d LIMIT 1) AS incorrect FROM t1, t3 WHERE t3.b=t1.a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/subselect_no_opts.result b/mysql-test/main/subselect_no_opts.result
index 7704667..a43c4f0 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/subselect_no_opts.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/subselect_no_opts.result
@@ -3104,13 +3104,17 @@ create table t1(a int, primary key (a));
 insert into t1 values (10);
 create table t2 (a int primary key, b varchar(32), c int, unique key b(c, b));
 insert into t2(a, c, b) values (1,10,'359'), (2,10,'35988'), (3,10,'35989');
+insert into t2(a, c, b) values (4,10,'360'), (5,10,'35998'), (6,10,'35999');
+analyze table t1;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 explain SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
 ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
              ORDER BY t2.c DESC, t2.b DESC LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	system	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
 1	PRIMARY	r	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	2	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	3	Using where
 SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
 ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
             ORDER BY t2.c DESC, t2.b DESC LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
@@ -3122,7 +3126,7 @@ ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	system	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
 1	PRIMARY	r	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	2	Using index condition
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	3	Using index condition
 SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
 ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
             ORDER BY t2.c, t2.b LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
@@ -3707,7 +3711,7 @@ ORDER BY t1.t DESC LIMIT 1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
 1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	13	NULL	11	Using where; Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	13	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	13	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
 SELECT * FROM t1,t2
 WHERE t1.t = (SELECT t1.t FROM t1
 WHERE t1.t < t2.t  AND t1.i2=1 AND t2.i1=t1.i1
@@ -4973,7 +4977,7 @@ UNIQUE KEY b (b,c),
 KEY c (c),
 KEY b_2 (b)
 );
-INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1,1), (2,32,1);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1,1), (2,32,1), (3,33,1), (4,34,2);
 explain
 SELECT t1.a, (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.b=t3.c AND t2.c=t1.a ORDER BY t2.d LIMIT 1) AS incorrect FROM t1, t3 WHERE t3.b=t1.a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/subselect_no_scache.result b/mysql-test/main/subselect_no_scache.result
index af11573..f016f5e 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/subselect_no_scache.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/subselect_no_scache.result
@@ -3109,13 +3109,17 @@ create table t1(a int, primary key (a));
 insert into t1 values (10);
 create table t2 (a int primary key, b varchar(32), c int, unique key b(c, b));
 insert into t2(a, c, b) values (1,10,'359'), (2,10,'35988'), (3,10,'35989');
+insert into t2(a, c, b) values (4,10,'360'), (5,10,'35998'), (6,10,'35999');
+analyze table t1;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 explain SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
 ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
              ORDER BY t2.c DESC, t2.b DESC LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	system	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
 1	PRIMARY	r	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	2	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	3	Using where
 SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
 ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
             ORDER BY t2.c DESC, t2.b DESC LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
@@ -3127,7 +3131,7 @@ ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	system	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
 1	PRIMARY	r	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	2	Using index condition
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	3	Using index condition
 SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
 ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
             ORDER BY t2.c, t2.b LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
@@ -3714,7 +3718,7 @@ ORDER BY t1.t DESC LIMIT 1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
 1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	13	NULL	11	Using where; Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	13	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	13	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
 SELECT * FROM t1,t2
 WHERE t1.t = (SELECT t1.t FROM t1
 WHERE t1.t < t2.t  AND t1.i2=1 AND t2.i1=t1.i1
@@ -4983,7 +4987,7 @@ UNIQUE KEY b (b,c),
 KEY c (c),
 KEY b_2 (b)
 );
-INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1,1), (2,32,1);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1,1), (2,32,1), (3,33,1), (4,34,2);
 explain
 SELECT t1.a, (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.b=t3.c AND t2.c=t1.a ORDER BY t2.d LIMIT 1) AS incorrect FROM t1, t3 WHERE t3.b=t1.a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/subselect_no_semijoin.result b/mysql-test/main/subselect_no_semijoin.result
index 13f4cb8..8e34810 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/subselect_no_semijoin.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/subselect_no_semijoin.result
@@ -3104,13 +3104,17 @@ create table t1(a int, primary key (a));
 insert into t1 values (10);
 create table t2 (a int primary key, b varchar(32), c int, unique key b(c, b));
 insert into t2(a, c, b) values (1,10,'359'), (2,10,'35988'), (3,10,'35989');
+insert into t2(a, c, b) values (4,10,'360'), (5,10,'35998'), (6,10,'35999');
+analyze table t1;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 explain SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
 ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
              ORDER BY t2.c DESC, t2.b DESC LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	system	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
 1	PRIMARY	r	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	2	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	3	Using where
 SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
 ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
             ORDER BY t2.c DESC, t2.b DESC LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
@@ -3122,7 +3126,7 @@ ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	system	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
 1	PRIMARY	r	const	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	const	1	
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	2	Using index condition
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	b	b	40	NULL	3	Using index condition
 SELECT sql_no_cache t1.a, r.a, r.b FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 r
 ON r.a = (SELECT t2.a FROM t2 WHERE t2.c = t1.a AND t2.b <= '359899'
             ORDER BY t2.c, t2.b LIMIT 1) WHERE t1.a = 10;
@@ -3707,7 +3711,7 @@ ORDER BY t1.t DESC LIMIT 1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
 1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	13	NULL	11	Using where; Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	13	NULL	5	Using where; Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	13	NULL	6	Using where; Using index
 SELECT * FROM t1,t2
 WHERE t1.t = (SELECT t1.t FROM t1
 WHERE t1.t < t2.t  AND t1.i2=1 AND t2.i1=t1.i1
@@ -4973,7 +4977,7 @@ UNIQUE KEY b (b,c),
 KEY c (c),
 KEY b_2 (b)
 );
-INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1,1), (2,32,1);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1,1), (2,32,1), (3,33,1), (4,34,2);
 explain
 SELECT t1.a, (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.b=t3.c AND t2.c=t1.a ORDER BY t2.d LIMIT 1) AS incorrect FROM t1, t3 WHERE t3.b=t1.a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj.result b/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj.result
index c12bad5..03de407 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj.result
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ a	b	a	b
 insert into t1 select (A.a + 10 * B.a),1 from t0 A, t0 B;
 explain extended select * from t1 where a in (select pk from t10 where pk<3);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t10	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t10	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	103	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t10` join `test`.`t1` where `test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t10`.`pk` and `test`.`t10`.`pk` < 3
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ SELECT int_key FROM ot1
 WHERE int_nokey IN (SELECT it2.int_key
 FROM it1 LEFT JOIN it2 ON it2.datetime_key);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	11	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
 1	PRIMARY	ot1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 2	MATERIALIZED	it1	index	NULL	int_key	4	NULL	2	Using index
 2	MATERIALIZED	it2	ALL	int_key,datetime_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	Using where
@@ -3079,9 +3079,11 @@ set optimizer_switch= @tmp_mdev6859;
 set @tmp_mdev12675=@@optimizer_switch;
 set optimizer_switch=default;
 create table t1 (a int) engine=myisam;
-insert into t1  values (5),(3),(2),(7),(2),(5),(1);
+insert into t1  values (3),(2),(7),(2),(1);
 create table t2 (b int, index idx(b)) engine=myisam;
-insert into t2 values (2),(3),(2),(1),(3),(4);
+insert into t2 values (2),(3),(2),(1),(3),(4),(1),(2),(1),(2);
+insert into t2 select b+10 from t2;
+insert into t2 select b+10 from t2;
 insert into t2 select b+10 from t2;
 insert into t2 select b+10 from t2;
 insert into t2 select b+10 from t2;
@@ -3100,15 +3102,15 @@ test.t2	analyze	status	OK
 explain
 select a from t1, t2 where b between 1 and 2 and a in (select b from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	Using where
-1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	idx	idx	5	test.t1.a	256	Using index; FirstMatch(t1)
-1	PRIMARY	t2	range	idx	idx	5	NULL	2	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	idx	idx	5	test.t1.a	1463	Using index; FirstMatch(t1)
+1	PRIMARY	t2	range	idx	idx	5	NULL	5	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 explain 
 select a from t1 join t2 on b between 1 and 2 and a in (select b from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	Using where
-1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	idx	idx	5	test.t1.a	256	Using index; FirstMatch(t1)
-1	PRIMARY	t2	range	idx	idx	5	NULL	2	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	idx	idx	5	test.t1.a	1463	Using index; FirstMatch(t1)
+1	PRIMARY	t2	range	idx	idx	5	NULL	5	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 drop table t1,t2;
 set optimizer_switch= @tmp_mdev12675;
 #
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj.test b/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj.test
index 962a69c..1df1437 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj.test
@@ -2782,9 +2782,11 @@ set optimizer_switch= @tmp_mdev6859;
 set @tmp_mdev12675=@@optimizer_switch;
 set optimizer_switch=default;
 create table t1 (a int) engine=myisam;
-insert into t1  values (5),(3),(2),(7),(2),(5),(1); 
+insert into t1  values (3),(2),(7),(2),(1); 
 create table t2 (b int, index idx(b)) engine=myisam;
-insert into t2 values (2),(3),(2),(1),(3),(4);
+insert into t2 values (2),(3),(2),(1),(3),(4),(1),(2),(1),(2);
+insert into t2 select b+10 from t2;
+insert into t2 select b+10 from t2;
 insert into t2 select b+10 from t2;
 insert into t2 select b+10 from t2;
 insert into t2 select b+10 from t2;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj2.result b/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj2.result
index 948be57..9025dce 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj2.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj2.result
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+@@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
 set @subselect_sj2_tmp= @@optimizer_switch;
 set optimizer_switch='semijoin=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on';
 set optimizer_switch='mrr=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,index_condition_pushdown=on';
@@ -67,6 +72,11 @@ primary key(pk1, pk2, pk3)
 ) engine=innodb;
 insert into t3 select a,a, a,a,a from t0;
 insert into t3 select a,a, a+100,a+100,a+100 from t0;
+analyze table t1,t2,t3;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
+test.t2	analyze	status	OK
+test.t3	analyze	status	OK
 explain select * from t3 where b in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	
@@ -119,7 +129,7 @@ set max_heap_table_size= @save_max_heap_table_size;
 explain select * from t1 where a in (select b from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
-1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	b	b	5	test.t1.a	2	Using index; FirstMatch(t1)
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	b	b	5	test.t1.a	1	Using index; FirstMatch(t1)
 select * from t1;
 a	b
 1	1
@@ -717,9 +727,8 @@ alter table t3 add primary key(id), add key(a);
 The following must use loose index scan over t3, key a:
 explain select count(a) from t2 where a in ( SELECT  a FROM t3);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	1000	Using index
-1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	4	func	1	
-2	MATERIALIZED	t3	index	a	a	5	NULL	30000	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	1000	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	30	Using index; FirstMatch(t2)
 select count(a) from t2 where a in ( SELECT  a FROM t3);
 count(a)
 1000
@@ -922,6 +931,10 @@ INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
 (6,'u',6),(7,'m',7),(8,'k',8),(9,'o',9),(10,'w',1),
 (11,'m',2),(12,'q',3),(13,'m',4),(14,'d',5),
 (15,'g',6),(16,'x',7),(17,'f',8);
+analyze table t1,t2;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
+test.t2	analyze	status	OK
 explain
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b IN (
 SELECT d FROM t2, t1
@@ -953,6 +966,9 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
 ('y','y'),('t','t'),('d','d'),('s','s'),('r','r'),
 ('m','m'),('b','b'),('x','x'),('g','g'),('p','p'),
 ('q','q'),('w','w'),('d','d'),('e','e');
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 CREATE ALGORITHM=TEMPTABLE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1;
 # This query returned 6 rows instead of 19
 SELECT * FROM v1
@@ -986,6 +1002,9 @@ y	y
 CREATE TABLE t2 (a VARCHAR(1), b VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL, KEY(a)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
 INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
 INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
+ANALYZE TABLE t2;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t2	analyze	status	OK
 EXPLAIN 
 SELECT * FROM t2 
 WHERE (a, a) IN (SELECT alias2.b, alias2.a FROM t1 AS alias1, t1 AS alias2 
@@ -1081,11 +1100,11 @@ WHERE alias5.b = alias4.b
 AND ( alias5.b >= alias3.b OR alias5.c != alias3.c )
 );
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	alias3	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	19	Using where
-1	PRIMARY	alias4	ref	PRIMARY,c	c	4	test.alias3.d	1	Using index
-1	PRIMARY	alias5	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.alias4.b	1	Using where; FirstMatch(alias3)
-1	PRIMARY	alias2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	14	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	alias3	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	19	
+1	PRIMARY	alias5	index	PRIMARY	c	4	NULL	19	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	alias4	eq_ref	PRIMARY,c	PRIMARY	4	test.alias5.b	1	Using where; FirstMatch(alias3)
 1	PRIMARY	alias1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	14	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	alias2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	14	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 AS alias1, t1 AS alias2, t2 AS alias3
 WHERE alias3.d IN (
 SELECT alias4.c FROM t2 AS alias4, t2 AS alias5
@@ -1102,11 +1121,11 @@ WHERE alias5.b = alias4.b
 AND ( alias5.b >= alias3.b OR alias3.c != alias5.c )
 );
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	alias3	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	19	Using where
-1	PRIMARY	alias4	ref	PRIMARY,c	c	4	test.alias3.d	1	Using index
-1	PRIMARY	alias5	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.alias4.b	1	Using where; FirstMatch(alias3)
-1	PRIMARY	alias2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	14	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	alias3	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	19	
+1	PRIMARY	alias5	index	PRIMARY	c	4	NULL	19	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	alias4	eq_ref	PRIMARY,c	PRIMARY	4	test.alias5.b	1	Using where; FirstMatch(alias3)
 1	PRIMARY	alias1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	14	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	alias2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	14	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 AS alias1, t1 AS alias2, t2 AS alias3
 WHERE alias3.d IN (
 SELECT alias4.c FROM t2 AS alias4, t2 AS alias5
@@ -1332,4 +1351,7 @@ a	pk	b
 DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
 DROP VIEW v3;
 # This must be the last in the file:
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
 set optimizer_switch=@subselect_sj2_tmp;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj2.test b/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj2.test
index a948b08..e04c15f 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj2.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj2.test
@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
 #
 # DuplicateElimination strategy test
 #
+
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+      @@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
 --source include/have_innodb.inc
 
 set @subselect_sj2_tmp= @@optimizer_switch;
@@ -57,6 +64,8 @@ create table t3 (
 insert into t3 select a,a, a,a,a from t0;
 insert into t3 select a,a, a+100,a+100,a+100 from t0;
 
+analyze table t1,t2,t3;
+
 explain select * from t3 where b in (select a from t1);
 select * from t3 where b in (select a from t1);
 
@@ -1113,6 +1122,8 @@ INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
 (11,'m',2),(12,'q',3),(13,'m',4),(14,'d',5),
 (15,'g',6),(16,'x',7),(17,'f',8);
 
+analyze table t1,t2;
+
 explain
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b IN (
   SELECT d FROM t2, t1
@@ -1139,6 +1150,8 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
 ('m','m'),('b','b'),('x','x'),('g','g'),('p','p'),
 ('q','q'),('w','w'),('d','d'),('e','e');
 
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
+
 CREATE ALGORITHM=TEMPTABLE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1;
 
 --echo # This query returned 6 rows instead of 19
@@ -1155,6 +1168,9 @@ WHERE ( a, a ) IN (
 CREATE TABLE t2 (a VARCHAR(1), b VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL, KEY(a)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
 INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
 INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
+
+ANALYZE TABLE t2;
+
 EXPLAIN 
 SELECT * FROM t2 
  WHERE (a, a) IN (SELECT alias2.b, alias2.a FROM t1 AS alias1, t1 AS alias2 
@@ -1465,4 +1481,7 @@ DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
 DROP VIEW v3;
 
 --echo # This must be the last in the file:
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+             @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
 set optimizer_switch=@subselect_sj2_tmp;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj2_jcl6.result b/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj2_jcl6.result
index 2955307..5dcaa08 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj2_jcl6.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj2_jcl6.result
@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@ Variable_name	Value
 join_cache_level	6
 set @optimizer_switch_for_subselect_sj2_test=@@optimizer_switch;
 set @join_cache_level_for_subselect_sj2_test=@@join_cache_level;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+@@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
 set @subselect_sj2_tmp= @@optimizer_switch;
 set optimizer_switch='semijoin=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on';
 set optimizer_switch='mrr=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,index_condition_pushdown=on';
@@ -78,6 +83,11 @@ primary key(pk1, pk2, pk3)
 ) engine=innodb;
 insert into t3 select a,a, a,a,a from t0;
 insert into t3 select a,a, a+100,a+100,a+100 from t0;
+analyze table t1,t2,t3;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
+test.t2	analyze	status	OK
+test.t3	analyze	status	OK
 explain select * from t3 where b in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	
@@ -937,6 +947,10 @@ INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
 (6,'u',6),(7,'m',7),(8,'k',8),(9,'o',9),(10,'w',1),
 (11,'m',2),(12,'q',3),(13,'m',4),(14,'d',5),
 (15,'g',6),(16,'x',7),(17,'f',8);
+analyze table t1,t2;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
+test.t2	analyze	status	OK
 explain
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b IN (
 SELECT d FROM t2, t1
@@ -968,6 +982,9 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
 ('y','y'),('t','t'),('d','d'),('s','s'),('r','r'),
 ('m','m'),('b','b'),('x','x'),('g','g'),('p','p'),
 ('q','q'),('w','w'),('d','d'),('e','e');
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 CREATE ALGORITHM=TEMPTABLE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1;
 # This query returned 6 rows instead of 19
 SELECT * FROM v1
@@ -1001,6 +1018,9 @@ y	y
 CREATE TABLE t2 (a VARCHAR(1), b VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL, KEY(a)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
 INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
 INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
+ANALYZE TABLE t2;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t2	analyze	status	OK
 EXPLAIN 
 SELECT * FROM t2 
 WHERE (a, a) IN (SELECT alias2.b, alias2.a FROM t1 AS alias1, t1 AS alias2 
@@ -1096,11 +1116,11 @@ WHERE alias5.b = alias4.b
 AND ( alias5.b >= alias3.b OR alias5.c != alias3.c )
 );
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	alias3	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	19	Using where
-1	PRIMARY	alias4	ref	PRIMARY,c	c	4	test.alias3.d	1	Using index
-1	PRIMARY	alias5	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.alias4.b	1	Using where; FirstMatch(alias3)
-1	PRIMARY	alias2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	14	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	alias3	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	19	
+1	PRIMARY	alias5	index	PRIMARY	c	4	NULL	19	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	alias4	eq_ref	PRIMARY,c	PRIMARY	4	test.alias5.b	1	Using where; FirstMatch(alias3); Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered scan
 1	PRIMARY	alias1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	14	Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	alias2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	14	Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join)
 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 AS alias1, t1 AS alias2, t2 AS alias3
 WHERE alias3.d IN (
 SELECT alias4.c FROM t2 AS alias4, t2 AS alias5
@@ -1117,11 +1137,11 @@ WHERE alias5.b = alias4.b
 AND ( alias5.b >= alias3.b OR alias3.c != alias5.c )
 );
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	alias3	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	19	Using where
-1	PRIMARY	alias4	ref	PRIMARY,c	c	4	test.alias3.d	1	Using index
-1	PRIMARY	alias5	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.alias4.b	1	Using where; FirstMatch(alias3)
-1	PRIMARY	alias2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	14	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	alias3	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	19	
+1	PRIMARY	alias5	index	PRIMARY	c	4	NULL	19	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	alias4	eq_ref	PRIMARY,c	PRIMARY	4	test.alias5.b	1	Using where; FirstMatch(alias3); Using join buffer (incremental, BKA join); Key-ordered scan
 1	PRIMARY	alias1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	14	Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	alias2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	14	Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join)
 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 AS alias1, t1 AS alias2, t2 AS alias3
 WHERE alias3.d IN (
 SELECT alias4.c FROM t2 AS alias4, t2 AS alias5
@@ -1347,6 +1367,9 @@ a	pk	b
 DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
 DROP VIEW v3;
 # This must be the last in the file:
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
 set optimizer_switch=@subselect_sj2_tmp;
 #
 # Bug #898073: potential incremental join cache for semijoin
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj2_mat.result b/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj2_mat.result
index 884451d..29a3737 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj2_mat.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj2_mat.result
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 set optimizer_switch='materialization=on';
 set optimizer_switch='mrr=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,index_condition_pushdown=on';
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+@@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
 set @subselect_sj2_tmp= @@optimizer_switch;
 set optimizer_switch='semijoin=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on';
 set optimizer_switch='mrr=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,index_condition_pushdown=on';
@@ -69,6 +74,11 @@ primary key(pk1, pk2, pk3)
 ) engine=innodb;
 insert into t3 select a,a, a,a,a from t0;
 insert into t3 select a,a, a+100,a+100,a+100 from t0;
+analyze table t1,t2,t3;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
+test.t2	analyze	status	OK
+test.t3	analyze	status	OK
 explain select * from t3 where b in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	
@@ -121,7 +131,7 @@ set max_heap_table_size= @save_max_heap_table_size;
 explain select * from t1 where a in (select b from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
-1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	b	b	5	test.t1.a	2	Using index; FirstMatch(t1)
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	b	b	5	test.t1.a	1	Using index; FirstMatch(t1)
 select * from t1;
 a	b
 1	1
@@ -719,9 +729,8 @@ alter table t3 add primary key(id), add key(a);
 The following must use loose index scan over t3, key a:
 explain select count(a) from t2 where a in ( SELECT  a FROM t3);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	1000	Using index
-1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	4	func	1	
-2	MATERIALIZED	t3	index	a	a	5	NULL	30000	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	1000	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	30	Using index; FirstMatch(t2)
 select count(a) from t2 where a in ( SELECT  a FROM t3);
 count(a)
 1000
@@ -924,6 +933,10 @@ INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
 (6,'u',6),(7,'m',7),(8,'k',8),(9,'o',9),(10,'w',1),
 (11,'m',2),(12,'q',3),(13,'m',4),(14,'d',5),
 (15,'g',6),(16,'x',7),(17,'f',8);
+analyze table t1,t2;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
+test.t2	analyze	status	OK
 explain
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b IN (
 SELECT d FROM t2, t1
@@ -955,6 +968,9 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
 ('y','y'),('t','t'),('d','d'),('s','s'),('r','r'),
 ('m','m'),('b','b'),('x','x'),('g','g'),('p','p'),
 ('q','q'),('w','w'),('d','d'),('e','e');
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 CREATE ALGORITHM=TEMPTABLE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1;
 # This query returned 6 rows instead of 19
 SELECT * FROM v1
@@ -988,6 +1004,9 @@ y	y
 CREATE TABLE t2 (a VARCHAR(1), b VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL, KEY(a)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
 INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
 INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
+ANALYZE TABLE t2;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t2	analyze	status	OK
 EXPLAIN 
 SELECT * FROM t2 
 WHERE (a, a) IN (SELECT alias2.b, alias2.a FROM t1 AS alias1, t1 AS alias2 
@@ -1083,11 +1102,11 @@ WHERE alias5.b = alias4.b
 AND ( alias5.b >= alias3.b OR alias5.c != alias3.c )
 );
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	alias3	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	19	Using where
-1	PRIMARY	alias4	ref	PRIMARY,c	c	4	test.alias3.d	1	Using index
-1	PRIMARY	alias5	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.alias4.b	1	Using where; FirstMatch(alias3)
-1	PRIMARY	alias2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	14	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	alias3	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	19	
+1	PRIMARY	alias5	index	PRIMARY	c	4	NULL	19	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	alias4	eq_ref	PRIMARY,c	PRIMARY	4	test.alias5.b	1	Using where; FirstMatch(alias3)
 1	PRIMARY	alias1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	14	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	alias2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	14	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 AS alias1, t1 AS alias2, t2 AS alias3
 WHERE alias3.d IN (
 SELECT alias4.c FROM t2 AS alias4, t2 AS alias5
@@ -1104,11 +1123,11 @@ WHERE alias5.b = alias4.b
 AND ( alias5.b >= alias3.b OR alias3.c != alias5.c )
 );
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	alias3	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	19	Using where
-1	PRIMARY	alias4	ref	PRIMARY,c	c	4	test.alias3.d	1	Using index
-1	PRIMARY	alias5	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.alias4.b	1	Using where; FirstMatch(alias3)
-1	PRIMARY	alias2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	14	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	alias3	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	19	
+1	PRIMARY	alias5	index	PRIMARY	c	4	NULL	19	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	alias4	eq_ref	PRIMARY,c	PRIMARY	4	test.alias5.b	1	Using where; FirstMatch(alias3)
 1	PRIMARY	alias1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	14	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	alias2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	14	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 AS alias1, t1 AS alias2, t2 AS alias3
 WHERE alias3.d IN (
 SELECT alias4.c FROM t2 AS alias4, t2 AS alias5
@@ -1334,7 +1353,15 @@ a	pk	b
 DROP TABLE t1,t2,t3;
 DROP VIEW v3;
 # This must be the last in the file:
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
 set optimizer_switch=@subselect_sj2_tmp;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+@@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
 set optimizer_switch=default;
 select @@optimizer_switch like '%materialization=on%';
 @@optimizer_switch like '%materialization=on%'
@@ -1419,7 +1446,7 @@ WHERE  t1.cat_id = t3.cat_id AND
 t3.cat_id IN (SELECT cat_id FROM t2) AND 
 t3.sack_id = 33479 AND t3.kit_id = 6;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	5	const,const	4	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	5	const,const	5	Using index
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	cat_id	cat_id	4	test.t3.cat_id	2	Using where; Using index; FirstMatch(t3)
 1	PRIMARY	t1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t2.cat_id	1	Using where; Using index
 SELECT count(*) FROM t1, t3 
@@ -1435,7 +1462,7 @@ WHERE  t1.cat_id = t3.cat_id AND
 t3.cat_id IN (SELECT cat_id FROM t4) AND 
 t3.sack_id = 33479 AND t3.kit_id = 6;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	5	const,const	4	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	5	const,const	5	Using index
 1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	4	func	1	
 1	PRIMARY	t1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t3.cat_id	1	Using index
 2	MATERIALIZED	t4	index	cat_id	cat_id	4	NULL	19	Using index
@@ -1451,7 +1478,7 @@ WHERE  t1.cat_id = t3.cat_id AND
 t3.cat_id IN (SELECT cat_id FROM t2) AND 
 t3.sack_id = 33479 AND t3.kit_id = 6;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	5	const,const	4	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	5	const,const	5	Using index
 1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	4	func	1	Using where
 1	PRIMARY	t1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t3.cat_id	1	Using index
 2	MATERIALIZED	t2	index	cat_id	cat_id	4	NULL	19	Using index
@@ -1704,7 +1731,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	13	Using where; Using index
 2	MATERIALIZED	<subquery3>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	
 2	MATERIALIZED	A	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	13	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
-3	MATERIALIZED	B	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	13	Using where
+3	MATERIALIZED	B	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	8	Using where
 SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE t.id
 FROM t1 t
 WHERE (
@@ -1841,6 +1868,14 @@ CREATE TABLE t5 (id_product int) ENGINE=MyISAM;
 INSERT INTO `t5` VALUES 
 (652),(668),(669),(670),(671),(673),(674),(675),(676),
 (677),(679),(680),(681),(682),(683),(684),(685),(686);
+ANALYZE TABLE t1,t2,t3,t,t5;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
+test.t2	analyze	status	Table is already up to date
+test.t3	analyze	status	OK
+test.t	analyze	Error	Table 'test.t' doesn't exist
+test.t	analyze	status	Operation failed
+test.t5	analyze	status	OK
 explain
 SELECT * FROM t3 
 JOIN t4 ON (t4.id_product = t3.id_product AND t4.id_shop = 1)
@@ -1863,8 +1898,11 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	<subquery6>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	4	func	1	Using where
 1	PRIMARY	t5	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	18	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 5	MATERIALIZED	t2_4	range	id_t2,id_product	id_t2	5	NULL	18	Using index condition; Using where
-4	MATERIALIZED	t2_3	range	id_t2,id_product	id_t2	5	NULL	32	Using index condition; Using where
+4	MATERIALIZED	t2_3	range	id_t2,id_product	id_t2	5	NULL	33	Using index condition; Using where
 3	MATERIALIZED	t2_2	ref	id_t2,id_product	id_t2	5	const	12	
-2	MATERIALIZED	t2_1	ref	id_t2,id_product	id_t2	5	const	50	
-6	MATERIALIZED	t2_5	range	id_t2,id_product	id_t2	5	NULL	30	Using index condition; Using where
+2	MATERIALIZED	t2_1	ref	id_t2,id_product	id_t2	5	const	51	
+6	MATERIALIZED	t2_5	range	id_t2,id_product	id_t2	5	NULL	31	Using index condition; Using where
 drop table t1,t2,t3,t4,t5;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj2_mat.test b/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj2_mat.test
index 6ae687a..47e48283 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj2_mat.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj2_mat.test
@@ -5,6 +5,12 @@ set optimizer_switch='materialization=on';
 set optimizer_switch='mrr=on,mrr_sort_keys=on,index_condition_pushdown=on';
 
 --source subselect_sj2.test
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_save= @@innodb_stats_persistent;
+set @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save=
+      @@innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages;
+
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= 1;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=100;
 
 set optimizer_switch=default;
 select @@optimizer_switch like '%materialization=on%';
@@ -467,6 +473,8 @@ CREATE TABLE t5 (id_product int) ENGINE=MyISAM;
 INSERT INTO `t5` VALUES 
 (652),(668),(669),(670),(671),(673),(674),(675),(676),
 (677),(679),(680),(681),(682),(683),(684),(685),(686);
+
+ANALYZE TABLE t1,t2,t3,t,t5;
  
 explain
 SELECT * FROM t3 
@@ -481,3 +489,7 @@ AND t3.id_product IN (SELECT id_product FROM t2 t2_4 WHERE t2_4.id_t2 = 34 OR t2
 AND t3.id_product IN (SELECT id_product FROM t2 t2_5 WHERE t2_5.id_t2 = 29 OR t2_5.id_t2 = 28 OR t2_5.id_t2 = 26);
  
 drop table t1,t2,t3,t4,t5;
+
+set global innodb_stats_persistent= @innodb_stats_persistent_save;
+set global innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages=
+             @innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages_save;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj_jcl6.result b/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj_jcl6.result
index e31f4f3..9271950 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj_jcl6.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj_jcl6.result
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ a	b	a	b
 insert into t1 select (A.a + 10 * B.a),1 from t0 A, t0 B;
 explain extended select * from t1 where a in (select pk from t10 where pk<3);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t10	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t10	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	103	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t10` join `test`.`t1` where `test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t10`.`pk` and `test`.`t10`.`pk` < 3
@@ -742,7 +742,7 @@ SELECT int_key FROM ot1
 WHERE int_nokey IN (SELECT it2.int_key
 FROM it1 LEFT JOIN it2 ON it2.datetime_key);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	11	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
 1	PRIMARY	ot1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 2	MATERIALIZED	it1	index	NULL	int_key	4	NULL	2	Using index
 2	MATERIALIZED	it2	ALL	int_key,datetime_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
@@ -3093,9 +3093,11 @@ set optimizer_switch= @tmp_mdev6859;
 set @tmp_mdev12675=@@optimizer_switch;
 set optimizer_switch=default;
 create table t1 (a int) engine=myisam;
-insert into t1  values (5),(3),(2),(7),(2),(5),(1);
+insert into t1  values (3),(2),(7),(2),(1);
 create table t2 (b int, index idx(b)) engine=myisam;
-insert into t2 values (2),(3),(2),(1),(3),(4);
+insert into t2 values (2),(3),(2),(1),(3),(4),(1),(2),(1),(2);
+insert into t2 select b+10 from t2;
+insert into t2 select b+10 from t2;
 insert into t2 select b+10 from t2;
 insert into t2 select b+10 from t2;
 insert into t2 select b+10 from t2;
@@ -3114,15 +3116,15 @@ test.t2	analyze	status	OK
 explain
 select a from t1, t2 where b between 1 and 2 and a in (select b from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	Using where
-1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	idx	idx	5	test.t1.a	256	Using index; FirstMatch(t1)
-1	PRIMARY	t2	range	idx	idx	5	NULL	2	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	idx	idx	5	test.t1.a	1463	Using index; FirstMatch(t1)
+1	PRIMARY	t2	range	idx	idx	5	NULL	5	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 explain 
 select a from t1 join t2 on b between 1 and 2 and a in (select b from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	Using where
-1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	idx	idx	5	test.t1.a	256	Using index; FirstMatch(t1)
-1	PRIMARY	t2	range	idx	idx	5	NULL	2	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	idx	idx	5	test.t1.a	1463	Using index; FirstMatch(t1)
+1	PRIMARY	t2	range	idx	idx	5	NULL	5	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 drop table t1,t2;
 set optimizer_switch= @tmp_mdev12675;
 #
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj_mat.result b/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj_mat.result
index 983c6c3..3f99d34 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj_mat.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj_mat.result
@@ -38,6 +38,14 @@ create index it3i3 on t3i (c1, c2);
 insert into t1i select * from t1;
 insert into t2i select * from t2;
 insert into t3i select * from t3;
+analyze table t1,t2,t3,t1i,t2i,t3i;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
+test.t2	analyze	status	OK
+test.t3	analyze	status	OK
+test.t1i	analyze	status	Table is already up to date
+test.t2i	analyze	status	Table is already up to date
+test.t3i	analyze	status	Table is already up to date
 set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,in_to_exists=off,firstmatch=off';
 /******************************************************************************
 * Simple tests.
@@ -149,30 +157,47 @@ select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0'
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
 1 - 02	2 - 02
+create table t2i_c like t2i;
+insert into t2i_c select * from t2i;
+insert into t2i_c select * from t2i;
+insert into t2i_c select * from t2i;
+insert into t2i_c select * from t2i;
+analyze table t2i_c;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t2i_c	analyze	status	OK
+show create table t2i_c;
+Table	Create Table
+t2i_c	CREATE TABLE `t2i_c` (
+  `b1` char(8) DEFAULT NULL,
+  `b2` char(8) DEFAULT NULL,
+  KEY `it2i1` (`b1`),
+  KEY `it2i2` (`b2`),
+  KEY `it2i3` (`b1`,`b2`)
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
 explain extended
-select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1);
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i_c group by b1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	16	test.t1.a1,test.t1.a2	1	100.00	
-2	MATERIALIZED	t2i	range	NULL	it2i3	9	NULL	3	100.00	Using index for group-by
+2	MATERIALIZED	t2i_c	range	NULL	it2i3	9	NULL	3	100.00	Using index for group-by
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	/* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from  <materialize> (/* select#2 */ select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,max(`test`.`t2i`.`b2`) from `test`.`t2i` group by `test`.`t2i`.`b1`) join `test`.`t1` where `<subquery2>`.`b1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1` and `<subquery2>`.`max(b2)` = `test`.`t1`.`a2`
-select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1);
+Note	1003	/* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from  <materialize> (/* select#2 */ select `test`.`t2i_c`.`b1`,max(`test`.`t2i_c`.`b2`) from `test`.`t2i_c` group by `test`.`t2i_c`.`b1`) join `test`.`t1` where `<subquery2>`.`b1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1` and `<subquery2>`.`max(b2)` = `test`.`t1`.`a2`
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i_c group by b1);
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
 1 - 02	2 - 02
-prepare st1 from "explain select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1)";
+prepare st1 from "explain select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i_c group by b1)";
 execute st1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
 1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	16	test.t1.a1,test.t1.a2	1	
-2	MATERIALIZED	t2i	range	NULL	it2i3	9	NULL	3	Using index for group-by
+2	MATERIALIZED	t2i_c	range	NULL	it2i3	9	NULL	3	Using index for group-by
 execute st1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
 1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	16	test.t1.a1,test.t1.a2	1	
-2	MATERIALIZED	t2i	range	NULL	it2i3	9	NULL	3	Using index for group-by
-prepare st2 from "select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1)";
+2	MATERIALIZED	t2i_c	range	NULL	it2i3	9	NULL	3	Using index for group-by
+prepare st2 from "select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i_c group by b1)";
 execute st2;
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
@@ -181,6 +206,7 @@ execute st2;
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
 1 - 02	2 - 02
+drop table t2i_c;
 explain extended
 select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj_mat.test b/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj_mat.test
index 7b8179b..2cffa2e 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj_mat.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/subselect_sj_mat.test
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ create index it3i3 on t3i (c1, c2);
 insert into t1i select * from t1;
 insert into t2i select * from t2;
 insert into t3i select * from t3;
+analyze table t1,t2,t3,t1i,t2i,t3i;
 
 # force the use of materialization
 set @@optimizer_switch='materialization=on,in_to_exists=off,firstmatch=off';
@@ -108,16 +109,24 @@ select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0'
 select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
 
 # BUG#31639: Wrong plan for uncorrelated subquery when loose scan is applicable.
+create table t2i_c like t2i;
+insert into t2i_c select * from t2i;
+insert into t2i_c select * from t2i;
+insert into t2i_c select * from t2i;
+insert into t2i_c select * from t2i;
+analyze table t2i_c;
+show create table t2i_c;
 explain extended
-select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1);
-select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1);
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i_c group by b1);
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i_c group by b1);
 
-prepare st1 from "explain select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1)";
+prepare st1 from "explain select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i_c group by b1)";
 execute st1;
 execute st1;
-prepare st2 from "select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1)";
+prepare st2 from "select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i_c group by b1)";
 execute st2;
 execute st2;
+drop table t2i_c;
 
 explain extended
 select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/table_elim.result b/mysql-test/main/table_elim.result
index cf9a4a3..2bfbbfb 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/table_elim.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/table_elim.result
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ Note	1003	/* select#1 */ select `f`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t0` `f` join `test
 This should use facts, a2 and its subquery:
 explain extended select id from v1 where attr2 between 12 and 14;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	a2	range	PRIMARY,attr2	attr2	5	NULL	5	100.00	Using index condition; Using where
+1	PRIMARY	a2	range	PRIMARY,attr2	attr2	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using index condition; Using where
 1	PRIMARY	f	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.a2.id	1	100.00	Using index
 3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.a2.id	2	100.00	Using index
 Warnings:
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ Note	1003	/* select#1 */ select `f`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t0` `f` join `test
 This should use facts, a2 and its subquery:
 explain extended select id from v2 where attr2 between 12 and 14;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	a2	range	PRIMARY,attr2	attr2	5	NULL	5	100.00	Using index condition
+1	PRIMARY	a2	range	PRIMARY,attr2	attr2	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using index condition
 1	PRIMARY	f	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.a2.id	1	100.00	Using where; Using index
 3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.f.id	2	100.00	Using index
 Warnings:
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/type_bit.result b/mysql-test/main/type_bit.result
index 12fe302..42b31be 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/type_bit.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/type_bit.result
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ a+0	b+0
 127	403
 explain select a+0, b+0 from t1 where a > 40 and a < 70 order by 2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	2	NULL	8	Using where; Using index; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	2	NULL	9	Using where; Using index; Using filesort
 select a+0, b+0 from t1 where a > 40 and a < 70 order by 2;
 a+0	b+0
 57	135
@@ -677,9 +677,12 @@ DROP TABLE t2;
 CREATE TABLE t1(a BIT(13), KEY(a));
 INSERT IGNORE INTO t1(a) VALUES
 (65535),(65525),(65535),(65535),(65535),(65535),(65535),(65535),(65535),(65535);
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	analyze	status	OK
 EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	a	3	NULL	6	Using index for group-by
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	NULL	a	3	NULL	2	Using index for group-by
 SELECT 1 FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
 1
 1
@@ -762,7 +765,7 @@ CREATE TABLE t1 (a BIT(7), b BIT(9), KEY(a, b));
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(0, 0), (5, 3), (5, 6), (6, 4), (7, 0);
 EXPLAIN SELECT a+0, b+0 FROM t1 WHERE a > 4 and b < 7 ORDER BY 2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	2	NULL	4	Using where; Using index; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t1	index	a	a	5	NULL	5	Using where; Using index; Using filesort
 DROP TABLE t1;
 End of 5.0 tests
 create table t1(a bit(7));
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/type_bit.test b/mysql-test/main/type_bit.test
index c6d5a1f..ee14b38 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/type_bit.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/type_bit.test
@@ -326,6 +326,7 @@ CREATE TABLE t1(a BIT(13), KEY(a));
 --disable_warnings
 INSERT IGNORE INTO t1(a) VALUES
 (65535),(65525),(65535),(65535),(65535),(65535),(65535),(65535),(65535),(65535);
+ANALYZE TABLE t1;
 --enable_warnings
 
 EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/type_blob.result b/mysql-test/main/type_blob.result
index 3c99366..83a7f49 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/type_blob.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/type_blob.result
@@ -618,7 +618,8 @@ id	txt
 3	Ford
 drop table t1;
 create table t1 (id integer primary key auto_increment, txt text, index txt_index (txt (20)));
-insert into t1 (txt) values ('Chevy'), ('Chevy '), (NULL);
+insert into t1 (txt) values
+('Chevy'), ('Chevy '), (NULL), ('Honda'), ('Subaru'), ('Honda');
 select * from t1 where txt='Chevy' or txt is NULL;
 id	txt
 1	Chevy
@@ -626,7 +627,7 @@ id	txt
 3	NULL
 explain select * from t1 where txt='Chevy' or txt is NULL;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref_or_null	txt_index	txt_index	23	const	2	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref_or_null	txt_index	txt_index	23	const	3	Using where
 select * from t1 where txt='Chevy ';
 id	txt
 1	Chevy
@@ -648,7 +649,7 @@ select * from t1 where txt='Chevy' or txt='Chevy ' or txt='Ford';
 id	txt
 1	Chevy
 2	Chevy 
-4	Ford
+7	Ford
 select * from t1 where txt='Chevy' or txt='Chevy ';
 id	txt
 1	Chevy
@@ -688,12 +689,18 @@ id	txt
 2	Chevy 
 select * from t1 where txt > 'Chevy';
 id	txt
-4	Ford
+4	Honda
+5	Subaru
+6	Honda
+7	Ford
 select * from t1 where txt >= 'Chevy';
 id	txt
 1	Chevy
 2	Chevy 
-4	Ford
+4	Honda
+5	Subaru
+6	Honda
+7	Ford
 alter table t1 modify column txt blob;
 explain select * from t1 where txt='Chevy' or txt is NULL;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/type_blob.test b/mysql-test/main/type_blob.test
index 2c74d4e..4b5f357 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/type_blob.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/type_blob.test
@@ -360,7 +360,8 @@ select * from t1 where txt >= 'Chevy';
 drop table t1;
 
 create table t1 (id integer primary key auto_increment, txt text, index txt_index (txt (20)));
-insert into t1 (txt) values ('Chevy'), ('Chevy '), (NULL);
+insert into t1 (txt) values
+  ('Chevy'), ('Chevy '), (NULL), ('Honda'), ('Subaru'), ('Honda');
 select * from t1 where txt='Chevy' or txt is NULL;
 explain select * from t1 where txt='Chevy' or txt is NULL;
 select * from t1 where txt='Chevy ';
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/type_date.result b/mysql-test/main/type_date.result
index 2c268cf..3515312 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/type_date.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/type_date.result
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ a
 SET SQL_MODE=TRADITIONAL;
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = '0000-00-00';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	i	i	4	const	1	Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	i	i	4	const	2	Using index
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = '0000-00-00';
 a
 0000-00-00
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ a
 SET SQL_MODE=TRADITIONAL;
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = '1000-00-00';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	i	i	4	const	1	Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	i	i	4	const	2	Using index
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = '1000-00-00';
 a
 1000-00-00
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/type_datetime.result b/mysql-test/main/type_datetime.result
index 7a21384..4a95556 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/type_datetime.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/type_datetime.result
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ date	numfacture	expedition
 0000-00-00 00:00:00	1212	0001-00-00 00:00:00
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE expedition='0001-00-00 00:00:00';
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	expedition	expedition	5	const	1	
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	expedition	expedition	5	const	2	
 drop table t1;
 create table t1 (a datetime not null, b datetime not null);
 insert into t1 values (now(), now());
@@ -1253,7 +1253,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('2001-01-01 23:00:03', 'yes');
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('2001-01-01 23:00:04', 'yes');
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a NOT IN ('2001-01-01 23:00:01','2001-01-01 23:00:02');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	6	NULL	5	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	6	NULL	4	Using index condition
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a NOT IN ('2001-01-01 23:00:01','2001-01-01 23:00:02');
 a	filler
 2001-01-01 23:00:03	yes
@@ -1292,7 +1292,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('2001-01-01 23:00:03.1', 'yes');
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('2001-01-01 23:00:04.1', 'yes');
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a NOT IN ('2001-01-01 23:00:01.1','2001-01-01 23:00:02.1');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	7	NULL	5	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	7	NULL	4	Using index condition
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a NOT IN ('2001-01-01 23:00:01.1','2001-01-01 23:00:02.1');
 a	filler
 2001-01-01 23:00:03.1	yes
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/type_time.result b/mysql-test/main/type_time.result
index 0a66a94..fe72f2d 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/type_time.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/type_time.result
@@ -1608,7 +1608,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('23:00:03', 'yes');
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('23:00:04', 'yes');
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a NOT IN ('23:00:01','23:00:02');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	4	NULL	4	Using index condition
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a NOT IN ('23:00:01','23:00:02');
 a	filler
 23:00:03	yes
@@ -1686,7 +1686,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('24:00:03', 'yes');
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('24:00:04', 'yes');
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a NOT IN ('24:00:01','24:00:02');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	4	NULL	4	Using index condition
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a NOT IN ('24:00:01','24:00:02');
 a	filler
 24:00:03	yes
@@ -1764,7 +1764,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('838:00:03', 'yes');
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('838:00:04', 'yes');
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a NOT IN ('838:00:01','838:00:02');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	4	NULL	5	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	4	NULL	4	Using index condition
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a NOT IN ('838:00:01','838:00:02');
 a	filler
 838:00:03	yes
@@ -1842,7 +1842,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('23:00:03.1', 'yes');
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('23:00:04.1', 'yes');
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a NOT IN ('23:00:01.1','23:00:02.1');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	5	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	4	Using index condition
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a NOT IN ('23:00:01.1','23:00:02.1');
 a	filler
 23:00:03.1	yes
@@ -1920,7 +1920,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('838:00:03.1', 'yes');
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('838:00:04.1', 'yes');
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a NOT IN ('838:00:01.1','838:00:02.1');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	5	Using index condition
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a	a	5	NULL	4	Using index condition
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a NOT IN ('838:00:01.1','838:00:02.1');
 a	filler
 838:00:03.1	yes
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/type_timestamp.result b/mysql-test/main/type_timestamp.result
index a708ef5..e8bd81a 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/type_timestamp.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/type_timestamp.result
@@ -532,6 +532,10 @@ DROP TABLE t1;
 # are appended with .0
 #
 CREATE TABLE t1 ( a TIMESTAMP, KEY ( a ) );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES( '2010-02-01 09:30:01' );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES( '2010-02-01 09:30:02' );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES( '2010-02-01 09:30:03' );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES( '2010-02-01 09:30:04' );
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES( '2010-02-01 09:31:01' );
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES( '2010-02-01 09:31:02' );
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES( '2010-02-01 09:31:03' );
@@ -548,10 +552,18 @@ a
 2010-02-01 09:31:04
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a <= '2010-02-01 09:31:02.0';
 a
+2010-02-01 09:30:01
+2010-02-01 09:30:02
+2010-02-01 09:30:03
+2010-02-01 09:30:04
 2010-02-01 09:31:01
 2010-02-01 09:31:02
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE '2010-02-01 09:31:02.0' >= a;
 a
+2010-02-01 09:30:01
+2010-02-01 09:30:02
+2010-02-01 09:30:03
+2010-02-01 09:30:04
 2010-02-01 09:31:01
 2010-02-01 09:31:02
 EXPLAIN
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/type_timestamp.test b/mysql-test/main/type_timestamp.test
index eeb6e2f..0a3ffb2 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/type_timestamp.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/type_timestamp.test
@@ -367,6 +367,10 @@ DROP TABLE t1;
 --echo #
 CREATE TABLE t1 ( a TIMESTAMP, KEY ( a ) );
 
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES( '2010-02-01 09:30:01' );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES( '2010-02-01 09:30:02' );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES( '2010-02-01 09:30:03' );
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES( '2010-02-01 09:30:04' );
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES( '2010-02-01 09:31:01' );
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES( '2010-02-01 09:31:02' );
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES( '2010-02-01 09:31:03' );
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/type_varchar.result b/mysql-test/main/type_varchar.result
index 53f390e..a23de34 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/type_varchar.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/type_varchar.result
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	v	v	257	const	3	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from t1 where v like 'S%' order by v;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	v	v	257	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	v	v	257	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
 alter table t1 change v v varchar(255);
 select * from t1 where v like 'This is a test' order by v;
 v
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	v	v	258	const	3	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from t1 where v like 'S%' order by v;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	v	v	258	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	v	v	258	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
 alter table t1 change v v varchar(256);
 select * from t1 where v like 'This is a test' order by v;
 v
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	v	v	259	const	3	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from t1 where v like 'S%' order by v;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	v	v	259	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	v	v	259	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
 alter table t1 change v v varchar(257);
 select * from t1 where v like 'This is a test' order by v;
 v
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	v	v	260	const	3	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from t1 where v like 'S%' order by v;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	v	v	260	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	v	v	260	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
 alter table t1 change v v varchar(258);
 select * from t1 where v like 'This is a test' order by v;
 v
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	v	v	261	const	3	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from t1 where v like 'S%' order by v;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	v	v	261	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	v	v	261	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
 alter table t1 change v v varchar(259);
 select * from t1 where v like 'This is a test' order by v;
 v
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	v	v	262	const	3	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from t1 where v like 'S%' order by v;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	v	v	262	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	v	v	262	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
 alter table t1 change v v varchar(258);
 select * from t1 where v like 'This is a test' order by v;
 v
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	v	v	261	const	3	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from t1 where v like 'S%' order by v;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	v	v	261	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	v	v	261	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
 alter table t1 change v v varchar(257);
 select * from t1 where v like 'This is a test' order by v;
 v
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	v	v	260	const	3	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from t1 where v like 'S%' order by v;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	v	v	260	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	v	v	260	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
 alter table t1 change v v varchar(256);
 select * from t1 where v like 'This is a test' order by v;
 v
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	v	v	259	const	3	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from t1 where v like 'S%' order by v;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	v	v	259	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	v	v	259	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
 alter table t1 change v v varchar(255);
 select * from t1 where v like 'This is a test' order by v;
 v
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	v	v	258	const	3	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from t1 where v like 'S%' order by v;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	v	v	258	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	v	v	258	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
 alter table t1 change v v varchar(254);
 select * from t1 where v like 'This is a test' order by v;
 v
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	v	v	257	const	3	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from t1 where v like 'S%' order by v;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	v	v	257	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	v	v	257	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
 alter table t1 change v v varchar(253);
 alter table t1 change v v varchar(254), drop key v;
 alter table t1 change v v varchar(300), add key (v(10));
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	v	v	13	const	4	Using where
 explain select * from t1 where v like 'S%' order by v;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	range	v	v	13	NULL	2	Using where; Using filesort
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	v	v	13	NULL	3	Using where; Using filesort
 drop table t1;
 create table t1 (pkcol varchar(16), othercol varchar(16), primary key (pkcol));
 insert into t1 values ('test', 'something');
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/user_var.result b/mysql-test/main/user_var.result
index bf3d4f6..b475a8c 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/user_var.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/user_var.result
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ i	@vv1:=if(sv1.i,1,0)	@vv2:=if(sv2.i,1,0)	@vv3:=if(sv3.i,1,0)	@vv1+@vv2+@vv3
 2	1	0	0	1
 explain select * from t1 where i=@vv1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	i	i	4	const	1	
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	i	i	4	const	2	
 select @vv1,i,v from t1 where i=@vv1;
 @vv1	i	v
 1	1	1
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	i	4	NULL	3	Using where; Using index
 explain select * from t1 where i=@vv1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	i	i	4	const	1	
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	i	i	4	const	2	
 drop table t1,t2;
 set @a=0,@b=0;
 select @a:=10,   @b:=1,   @a > @b, @a < @b;
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/view.result b/mysql-test/main/view.result
index fcd3fc2..eed9b22 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/view.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/view.result
@@ -4394,7 +4394,8 @@ DROP VIEW v1,v2;
 DROP TABLE t1;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a varchar(10), KEY (a)) ;
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
-('DD'), ('ZZ'), ('ZZ'), ('KK'), ('FF'), ('HH'),('MM');
+('DD'), ('ZZ'), ('ZZ'), ('KK'), ('FF'), ('HH'), ('MM'),
+('AA'), ('DD'), ('CC'), ('GG');
 CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1;
 # t1 and v1 should return the same result set
 SELECT * FROM v1 WHERE a > 'JJ' OR a <> 0 AND a = 'VV';
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/view.test b/mysql-test/main/view.test
index 658cd09..f5590e0 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/view.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/view.test
@@ -4248,7 +4248,8 @@ DROP TABLE t1;
 
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a varchar(10), KEY (a)) ;
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
-  ('DD'), ('ZZ'), ('ZZ'), ('KK'), ('FF'), ('HH'),('MM');
+  ('DD'), ('ZZ'), ('ZZ'), ('KK'), ('FF'), ('HH'), ('MM'),
+  ('AA'), ('DD'), ('CC'), ('GG');
 
 CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1;
 
diff --git a/sql/ha_partition.cc b/sql/ha_partition.cc
index 37a3dec..651ace7 100644
--- a/sql/ha_partition.cc
+++ b/sql/ha_partition.cc
@@ -6265,19 +6265,22 @@ ha_rows ha_partition::multi_range_read_info_const(uint keyno,
   uint ret_mrr_mode= 0;
   range_seq_t seq_it;
   part_id_range save_part_spec;
+  Cost_estimate part_cost;
   DBUG_ENTER("ha_partition::multi_range_read_info_const");
   DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("partition this: %p", this));
 
   m_mrr_new_full_buffer_size= 0;
   save_part_spec= m_part_spec;
 
+  cost->reset();
+
   seq_it= seq->init(seq_init_param, n_ranges, *mrr_mode);
   if (unlikely((error= multi_range_key_create_key(seq, seq_it))))
   {
     if (likely(error == HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE))    // No keys in range
     {
       rows= 0;
-      goto calc_cost;
+      goto end;
     }
     /*
       This error means that we can't do multi_range_read for the moment
@@ -6306,18 +6309,20 @@ ha_rows ha_partition::multi_range_read_info_const(uint keyno,
       ha_rows tmp_rows;
       uint tmp_mrr_mode;
       m_mrr_buffer_size[i]= 0;
+      part_cost.reset();
       tmp_mrr_mode= *mrr_mode;
       tmp_rows= (*file)->
         multi_range_read_info_const(keyno, &m_part_seq_if,
                                     &m_partition_part_key_multi_range_hld[i],
                                     m_part_mrr_range_length[i],
                                     &m_mrr_buffer_size[i],
-                                    &tmp_mrr_mode, cost);
+                                    &tmp_mrr_mode, &part_cost);
       if (tmp_rows == HA_POS_ERROR)
       {
         m_part_spec= save_part_spec;
         DBUG_RETURN(HA_POS_ERROR);
       }
+      cost->add(&part_cost);
       rows+= tmp_rows;
       ret_mrr_mode|= tmp_mrr_mode;
       m_mrr_new_full_buffer_size+= m_mrr_buffer_size[i];
@@ -6325,15 +6330,8 @@ ha_rows ha_partition::multi_range_read_info_const(uint keyno,
   } while (*(++file));
   *mrr_mode= ret_mrr_mode;
 
-calc_cost:
+end:
   m_part_spec= save_part_spec;
-  cost->reset();
-  cost->avg_io_cost= 1;
-  if ((*mrr_mode & HA_MRR_INDEX_ONLY) && rows > 2)
-    cost->io_count= keyread_time(keyno, n_ranges, (uint) rows);
-  else
-    cost->io_count= read_time(keyno, n_ranges, rows);
-  cost->cpu_cost= (double) rows / TIME_FOR_COMPARE + 0.01;
   DBUG_RETURN(rows);
 }
 
@@ -9341,6 +9339,43 @@ double ha_partition::scan_time()
 
 
 /**
+  @brief
+  Caculate time to scan the given index (index only scan)
+
+  @param inx      Index number to scan
+
+  @return time for scanning index inx
+*/
+
+double ha_partition::key_scan_time(uint inx)
+{
+  double scan_time= 0;
+  uint i;
+  DBUG_ENTER("ha_partition::key_scan_time");
+  for (i= bitmap_get_first_set(&m_part_info->read_partitions);
+       i < m_tot_parts;
+       i= bitmap_get_next_set(&m_part_info->read_partitions, i))
+    scan_time+= m_file[i]->key_scan_time(inx);
+  DBUG_RETURN(scan_time);
+}
+
+
+double ha_partition::keyread_time(uint inx, uint ranges, ha_rows rows)
+{
+  double read_time= 0;
+  uint i;
+  DBUG_ENTER("ha_partition::keyread_time");
+  if (!ranges)
+    DBUG_RETURN(handler::keyread_time(inx, ranges, rows));
+  for (i= bitmap_get_first_set(&m_part_info->read_partitions);
+       i < m_tot_parts;
+       i= bitmap_get_next_set(&m_part_info->read_partitions, i))
+    read_time+= m_file[i]->keyread_time(inx, ranges, rows);
+  DBUG_RETURN(read_time);
+}
+
+
+/**
   Find number of records in a range.
   @param inx      Index number
   @param min_key  Start of range
diff --git a/sql/ha_partition.h b/sql/ha_partition.h
index 202f278..f19e9ff 100644
--- a/sql/ha_partition.h
+++ b/sql/ha_partition.h
@@ -912,6 +912,10 @@ class ha_partition :public handler
   */
   virtual double scan_time();
 
+  virtual double key_scan_time(uint inx);
+
+  virtual double keyread_time(uint inx, uint ranges, ha_rows rows);
+
   /*
     The next method will never be called if you do not implement indexes.
   */
diff --git a/sql/handler.cc b/sql/handler.cc
index 2713601..bf0afec 100644
--- a/sql/handler.cc
+++ b/sql/handler.cc
@@ -2603,36 +2603,26 @@ LEX_CSTRING *handler::engine_name()
 }
 
 
-/**
-  The method returns the cost of the random I/O accesses when
-  index is used.
+/*
+  It is assumed that the value of the parameter 'ranges' can be only 0 or 1.
+  If ranges == 1 then the function returns the cost of index only scan
+  by index 'keyno' of one range containing 'rows' key entries.
+  If ranges == 0 then the function returns only the cost of copying
+  those key entries into the engine buffers.
 */
 
-double handler::get_io_cost(uint index, ha_rows rows, uint *length)
+double handler::keyread_time(uint index, uint ranges, ha_rows rows)
 {
-  uint len= table->key_info[index].key_length + ref_length;
+  DBUG_ASSERT(ranges == 0 || ranges == 1);
+  size_t len= table->key_info[index].key_length + ref_length;
   if (index == table->s->primary_key && table->file->primary_key_is_clustered())
     len= table->s->stored_rec_length;
-  double keys_per_block= (stats.block_size/2.0/len+1);
-  *length= len;
-  return (rows + keys_per_block-1)/ keys_per_block;
-}
-
-
-double handler::keyread_time(uint index, uint ranges, ha_rows rows)
-{
-  /*
-    It is assumed that we will read trough the whole key range and that all
-    key blocks are half full (normally things are much better). It is also
-    assumed that each time we read the next key from the index, the handler
-    performs a random seek, thus the cost is proportional to the number of
-    blocks read. This model does not take into account clustered indexes -
-    engines that support that (e.g. InnoDB) may want to overwrite this method.
-    The model counts in the time to read index entries from cache.
-  */
-  uint len;
-  return get_io_cost(index, rows, &len) +
-         len*rows/(stats.block_size+1)/TIME_FOR_COMPARE ;
+  uint keys_per_block= (stats.block_size/2.0/len+1);
+  ulonglong blocks= !rows ? 0 : (rows-1) / keys_per_block + 1;
+  double cost= (double)rows*len/(stats.block_size+1)*IDX_BLOCK_COPY_COST;
+  if (ranges)
+    cost+= blocks;
+  return cost;
 }
 
 void **handler::ha_data(THD *thd) const
diff --git a/sql/handler.h b/sql/handler.h
index 141c05c..f122a26 100644
--- a/sql/handler.h
+++ b/sql/handler.h
@@ -2562,11 +2562,14 @@ typedef bool (*SKIP_INDEX_TUPLE_FUNC) (range_seq_t seq, range_id_t range_info);
 class Cost_estimate
 { 
 public:
-  double io_count;     /* number of I/O                 */
-  double avg_io_cost;  /* cost of an average I/O oper.  */
-  double cpu_cost;     /* cost of operations in CPU     */
-  double import_cost;  /* cost of remote operations     */
-  double mem_cost;     /* cost of used memory           */ 
+  double io_count;        /* number of I/O to fetch records                */
+  double avg_io_cost;     /* cost of an average I/O oper. to fetch records */
+  double idx_io_count;    /* number of I/O to read keys                    */
+  double idx_avg_io_cost; /* cost of an average I/O oper. to fetch records */
+  double cpu_cost;        /* total cost of operations in CPU               */
+  double idx_cpu_cost;    /* cost of operations in CPU for index           */
+  double import_cost;     /* cost of remote operations     */
+  double mem_cost;        /* cost of used memory           */
   
   enum { IO_COEFF=1 };
   enum { CPU_COEFF=1 };
@@ -2580,10 +2583,18 @@ class Cost_estimate
 
   double total_cost() 
   {
-    return IO_COEFF*io_count*avg_io_cost + CPU_COEFF * cpu_cost +
+    return IO_COEFF*io_count*avg_io_cost +
+           IO_COEFF*idx_io_count*idx_avg_io_cost +
+           CPU_COEFF*cpu_cost + 
            MEM_COEFF*mem_cost + IMPORT_COEFF*import_cost;
   }
 
+  double index_only_cost()
+  {
+    return IO_COEFF*idx_io_count*idx_avg_io_cost +
+           CPU_COEFF*idx_cpu_cost;
+  }
+
   /**
     Whether or not all costs in the object are zero
 
@@ -2591,30 +2602,48 @@ class Cost_estimate
   */
   bool is_zero() const
   {
-    return io_count == 0.0 && cpu_cost == 0.0 &&
+    return io_count == 0.0 && idx_io_count && cpu_cost == 0.0 &&
       import_cost == 0.0 && mem_cost == 0.0;
   }
 
   void reset()
   {
     avg_io_cost= 1.0;
-    io_count= cpu_cost= mem_cost= import_cost= 0.0;
+    idx_avg_io_cost= 1.0;
+    io_count= idx_io_count= cpu_cost= idx_cpu_cost= mem_cost= import_cost= 0.0;
   }
 
   void multiply(double m)
   {
     io_count *= m;
     cpu_cost *= m;
+    idx_io_count *= m;
+    idx_cpu_cost *= m;
     import_cost *= m;
     /* Don't multiply mem_cost */
   }
 
   void add(const Cost_estimate* cost)
   {
-    double io_count_sum= io_count + cost->io_count;
-    add_io(cost->io_count, cost->avg_io_cost);
-    io_count= io_count_sum;
+    if (cost->io_count)
+    {
+      double io_count_sum= io_count + cost->io_count;
+      avg_io_cost= (io_count * avg_io_cost +
+                    cost->io_count * cost->avg_io_cost)
+	            /io_count_sum;
+      io_count= io_count_sum;
+    }
+    if (cost->idx_io_count)
+    {
+      double idx_io_count_sum= idx_io_count + cost->idx_io_count;
+      idx_avg_io_cost= (idx_io_count * idx_avg_io_cost +
+                        cost->idx_io_count * cost->idx_avg_io_cost)
+	               /idx_io_count_sum;
+      idx_io_count= idx_io_count_sum;
+    }
     cpu_cost += cost->cpu_cost;
+    idx_cpu_cost += cost->idx_cpu_cost;
+    import_cost += cost->import_cost;
   }
 
   void add_io(double add_io_cnt, double add_avg_cost)
@@ -3235,6 +3264,11 @@ class handler :public Sql_alloc
   virtual double scan_time()
   { return ulonglong2double(stats.data_file_length) / IO_SIZE + 2; }
 
+  virtual double key_scan_time(uint index)
+  {
+    return keyread_time(index, 1, records());
+  }
+
   /**
      The cost of reading a set of ranges from the table using an index
      to access it.
@@ -3258,8 +3292,6 @@ class handler :public Sql_alloc
   */
   virtual double keyread_time(uint index, uint ranges, ha_rows rows);
 
-  double get_io_cost(uint index, ha_rows rows, uint *length);
-
   virtual const key_map *keys_to_use_for_scanning() { return &key_map_empty; }
 
   /*
diff --git a/sql/multi_range_read.cc b/sql/multi_range_read.cc
index d6952e7..8221f5c 100644
--- a/sql/multi_range_read.cc
+++ b/sql/multi_range_read.cc
@@ -20,6 +20,12 @@
 #include "key.h"
 #include "sql_statistics.h"
 
+static ulonglong key_block_no(handler *h, uint keyno, uint keyentry_pos)
+{
+  return (ulonglong) (h->keyread_time(keyno, 1, keyentry_pos + 1) -
+	              h->keyread_time(keyno, 0, keyentry_pos + 1) + 0.5) + 1;
+}
+
 /****************************************************************************
  * Default MRR implementation (MRR to non-MRR converter)
  ***************************************************************************/
@@ -61,12 +67,21 @@ handler::multi_range_read_info_const(uint keyno, RANGE_SEQ_IF *seq,
                                      uint *bufsz, uint *flags, Cost_estimate *cost)
 {
   KEY_MULTI_RANGE range;
+  key_range prev_start_key;
   range_seq_t seq_it;
-  ha_rows rows, total_rows= 0;
+  ha_rows min_pos= 0;
+  ha_rows total_rows= 0;
   uint n_ranges=0;
+  uint n_eq_ranges= 0;
+  ulonglong total_touched_blocks= 0;
+  key_range *prev_min_endp= 0;
+  ulonglong prev_max_block_no=0;
+  ha_rows max_rows= stats.records;
   THD *thd= table->in_use;
-  uint limit= thd->variables.eq_range_index_dive_limit;
+  StringBuffer<64> key_value;
   
+  uint limit= thd->variables.eq_range_index_dive_limit;
+
   bool use_statistics_for_eq_range= eq_ranges_exceeds_limit(seq,
                                                             seq_init_param,
                                                             limit);
@@ -77,10 +92,15 @@ handler::multi_range_read_info_const(uint keyno, RANGE_SEQ_IF *seq,
   seq_it= seq->init(seq_init_param, n_ranges, *flags);
   while (!seq->next(seq_it, &range))
   {
+    ha_rows rows;
+    ulonglong new_touched_blocks= 0;
+
     if (unlikely(thd->killed != 0))
       return HA_POS_ERROR;
     
     n_ranges++;
+    if (range.range_flag & EQ_RANGE)
+      n_eq_ranges++;
     key_range *min_endp, *max_endp;
     if (range.range_flag & GEOM_FLAG)
     {
@@ -95,38 +115,93 @@ handler::multi_range_read_info_const(uint keyno, RANGE_SEQ_IF *seq,
       max_endp= range.end_key.length? &range.end_key : NULL;
     }
     int keyparts_used= my_count_bits(range.start_key.keypart_map);
-    if ((range.range_flag & UNIQUE_RANGE) && !(range.range_flag & NULL_RANGE))
-      rows= 1; /* there can be at most one row */
-    else if (use_statistics_for_eq_range &&
-             !(range.range_flag & NULL_RANGE) &&
-             (range.range_flag & EQ_RANGE) &&
-             table->key_info[keyno].actual_rec_per_key(keyparts_used - 1) > 0.5)
-      rows=
-        (ha_rows) table->key_info[keyno].actual_rec_per_key(keyparts_used - 1);
+    if (use_statistics_for_eq_range &&
+        !(range.range_flag & NULL_RANGE) &&
+        (range.range_flag & EQ_RANGE) &&
+        table->key_info[keyno].actual_rec_per_key(keyparts_used - 1) > 0.5)
+    {
+      if ((range.range_flag & UNIQUE_RANGE) && !(range.range_flag & NULL_RANGE))
+        rows= 1; /* there can be at most one row */
+      else
+        rows=
+          (ha_rows) table->key_info[keyno].actual_rec_per_key(keyparts_used-1);
+    }
     else
     {
-      if (HA_POS_ERROR == (rows= this->records_in_range(keyno, min_endp, 
+      ulonglong min_block_no;
+      ulonglong max_block_no;
+      if ((range.range_flag & UNIQUE_RANGE) && !(range.range_flag & NULL_RANGE))
+        rows= 1; /* there can be at most one row */
+      else if (HA_POS_ERROR == (rows= this->records_in_range(keyno, min_endp,
                                                         max_endp)))
       {
         /* Can't scan one range => can't do MRR scan at all */
         total_rows= HA_POS_ERROR;
         break;
       }
+      if (!max_endp && !(prev_min_endp && prev_min_endp->length))
+        min_pos+= max_rows - rows;
+      else
+      {
+        key_range *start_endp= prev_min_endp;
+        if (start_endp && !start_endp->keypart_map)
+          start_endp= 0;
+        /*
+           Get the estimate of rows in the previous gap
+           and two ranges surrounding this gap
+        */
+        ha_rows r= this->records_in_range(keyno,start_endp,max_endp);
+        if (r == HA_POS_ERROR)
+	{
+          /* Some engine cannot estimate such ranges */
+          total_rows += rows;
+          continue;
+        }
+        min_pos+= r - rows;
+      }
+      min_block_no= key_block_no(this, keyno, min_pos);
+      max_block_no= key_block_no(this, keyno, min_pos + rows);
+      new_touched_blocks= max_block_no - min_block_no +
+	                  MY_TEST(min_block_no != prev_max_block_no);
+      prev_max_block_no= max_block_no;
+      if (!prev_min_endp)
+        prev_min_endp= &prev_start_key;
+      /* Save range.start_key for the next iteration step */
+      prev_start_key= range.start_key;
+      key_value.copy((const char *) prev_start_key.key, prev_start_key.length,
+                     key_value.charset());
+      prev_start_key.key= (const uchar *) key_value.ptr();
     }
     total_rows += rows;
+    total_touched_blocks+= new_touched_blocks;
   }
   
   if (total_rows != HA_POS_ERROR)
   {
+    set_if_smaller(total_rows, max_rows);
     /* The following calculation is the same as in multi_range_read_info(): */
     *flags |= HA_MRR_USE_DEFAULT_IMPL;
     cost->reset();
     cost->avg_io_cost= 1; /* assume random seeks */
-    if ((*flags & HA_MRR_INDEX_ONLY) && total_rows > 2)
-      cost->io_count= keyread_time(keyno, n_ranges, (uint)total_rows);
+    cost->idx_avg_io_cost= 1;
+    if (!(keyno == table->s->primary_key && primary_key_is_clustered()))
+    {
+      cost->idx_io_count= total_touched_blocks +
+	                  keyread_time(keyno, 0, total_rows);
+      cost->cpu_cost= cost->idx_cpu_cost=
+        (double) total_rows / TIME_FOR_COMPARE_IDX +
+        (2 * n_ranges - n_eq_ranges) * IDX_LOOKUP_COST;
+      if (!(*flags & HA_MRR_INDEX_ONLY))
+      {
+        cost->io_count= read_time(keyno, 0, total_rows);
+        cost->cpu_cost+= (double) total_rows / TIME_FOR_COMPARE;
+      }
+    }
     else
-      cost->io_count= read_time(keyno, n_ranges, total_rows);
-    cost->cpu_cost= (double) total_rows / TIME_FOR_COMPARE + 0.01;
+    {
+      cost->io_count= read_time(keyno, total_touched_blocks, (uint) total_rows);
+      cost->cpu_cost= (double) total_rows / TIME_FOR_COMPARE + 0.01;
+    }
   }
   return total_rows;
 }
@@ -183,10 +258,22 @@ ha_rows handler::multi_range_read_info(uint keyno, uint n_ranges, uint n_rows,
   cost->avg_io_cost= 1; /* assume random seeks */
 
   /* Produce the same cost as non-MRR code does */
-  if (*flags & HA_MRR_INDEX_ONLY)
-    cost->io_count= keyread_time(keyno, n_ranges, n_rows);
+  if (!(keyno == table->s->primary_key && primary_key_is_clustered()))
+  {
+    cost->idx_io_count=  n_ranges + keyread_time(keyno, 0, n_rows);
+    cost->cpu_cost= cost->idx_cpu_cost=
+      (double) n_rows / TIME_FOR_COMPARE_IDX + n_ranges * IDX_LOOKUP_COST;
+    if (!(*flags & HA_MRR_INDEX_ONLY))
+    {
+      cost->io_count= read_time(keyno, 0, n_rows);
+      cost->cpu_cost+= (double) n_rows / TIME_FOR_COMPARE;
+    }
+  }
   else
-    cost->io_count= read_time(keyno, n_ranges, n_rows);
+  {
+    cost->io_count= read_time(keyno, n_ranges, (uint)n_rows);
+    cost->cpu_cost= (double) n_rows / TIME_FOR_COMPARE + 0.01;
+  }
   return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sql/opt_range.cc b/sql/opt_range.cc
index b9b74bd..4fc321f 100644
--- a/sql/opt_range.cc
+++ b/sql/opt_range.cc
@@ -2639,8 +2639,8 @@ int SQL_SELECT::test_quick_select(THD *thd, key_map keys_to_use,
     if (!force_quick_range && !head->covering_keys.is_clear_all())
     {
       int key_for_use= find_shortest_key(head, &head->covering_keys);
-      double key_read_time= head->file->keyread_time(key_for_use, 1, records) +
-                            (double) records / TIME_FOR_COMPARE;
+      double key_read_time= head->file->key_scan_time(key_for_use) +
+                            (double) records / TIME_FOR_COMPARE_IDX;
       DBUG_PRINT("info",  ("'all'+'using index' scan will be using key %d, "
                            "read time %g", key_for_use, key_read_time));
       if (key_read_time < read_time)
@@ -4790,6 +4790,7 @@ TABLE_READ_PLAN *get_best_disjunct_quick(PARAM *param, SEL_IMERGE *imerge,
   double roru_index_costs;
   ha_rows roru_total_records;
   double roru_intersect_part= 1.0;
+  double limit_read_time= read_time;
   size_t n_child_scans;
   DBUG_ENTER("get_best_disjunct_quick");
   DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Full table scan cost: %g", read_time));
@@ -4936,7 +4937,7 @@ TABLE_READ_PLAN *get_best_disjunct_quick(PARAM *param, SEL_IMERGE *imerge,
     if (imerge_trp)
     {
       TABLE_READ_PLAN *trp= merge_same_index_scans(param, imerge, imerge_trp,
-                                                   read_time);
+                                                   limit_read_time);
       if (trp != imerge_trp)
         DBUG_RETURN(trp);
     }
@@ -5409,9 +5410,8 @@ bool prepare_search_best_index_intersect(PARAM *param,
         same_index_prefix(cpk_scan->key_info, key_info, used_key_parts))
       continue;
 
-    cost= table->file->keyread_time((*index_scan)->keynr,
-                                    (*index_scan)->range_count,
-                                    (*index_scan)->records);
+    cost= table->quick_index_only_costs[(*index_scan)->keynr];
+
     if (cost >= cutoff_cost)
       continue;
    
@@ -10541,7 +10541,6 @@ ha_rows check_quick_select(PARAM *param, uint idx, bool index_only,
   handler *file= param->table->file;
   ha_rows rows= HA_POS_ERROR;
   uint keynr= param->real_keynr[idx];
-  uint length;
   DBUG_ENTER("check_quick_select");
   
   /* Handle cases when we don't have a valid non-empty list of range */
@@ -10600,8 +10599,10 @@ ha_rows check_quick_select(PARAM *param, uint idx, bool index_only,
         MY_MIN(param->table->quick_condition_rows, rows);
       param->table->quick_rows[keynr]= rows;
       param->table->quick_costs[keynr]= cost->total_cost();
-      param->table->quick_key_io[keynr]=
-        file->get_io_cost(keynr, param->table->quick_rows[keynr], &length);
+      if (keynr == param->table->s->primary_key && pk_is_clustered)
+	param->table->quick_index_only_costs[keynr]= 0;
+      else
+        param->table->quick_index_only_costs[keynr]= cost->index_only_cost();
     }
   }
   /* Figure out if the key scan is ROR (returns rows in ROWID order) or not */
@@ -13656,7 +13657,7 @@ void cost_group_min_max(TABLE* table, KEY *index_info, uint used_key_parts,
     1/double(2*TIME_FOR_COMPARE); 
 
   const double cpu_cost= num_groups *
-                         (tree_traversal_cost + 1/double(TIME_FOR_COMPARE));
+                         (tree_traversal_cost + 1/double(TIME_FOR_COMPARE_IDX));
 
   *read_cost= io_cost + cpu_cost;
   *records= num_groups;
diff --git a/sql/rowid_filter.cc b/sql/rowid_filter.cc
index f307fe5..2ce6d83 100644
--- a/sql/rowid_filter.cc
+++ b/sql/rowid_filter.cc
@@ -16,13 +16,32 @@ void Range_filter_cost_info::init(TABLE *tab, uint key_numb)
 {
   table= tab;
   key_no= key_numb;
-  cardinality= table->quick_rows[key_no];
-  b= filter_io_cost() + filter_write_cost() + filter_sort_cost();
-  selectivity= cardinality/((double) table->stat_records());
+  est_elements= table->quick_rows[key_no];
+  b= build_cost(ORDERED_ARRAY_CONTAINER);
+  selectivity= est_elements/((double) table->stat_records());
   a= (1 + COST_COND_EVAL)*(1 - selectivity) - lookup_cost();
   intersect_x_axis_abcissa= b/a;
 }
 
+double
+Range_filter_cost_info::build_cost(Rowid_filter_container_type container_type)
+{
+  double cost= 0;
+
+  cost+= table->quick_index_only_costs[key_no];
+
+  switch (container_type) {
+
+  case ORDERED_ARRAY_CONTAINER:
+    cost+= ARRAY_WRITE_COST * est_elements; /* cost filling the container */
+    cost+= ARRAY_SORT_C * est_elements * log(est_elements); /* sorting cost */
+    break;
+  default:
+    DBUG_ASSERT(0);
+  }
+
+  return cost;
+}
 
 /**
   @brief
diff --git a/sql/rowid_filter.h b/sql/rowid_filter.h
index 99fb75f..9b93679 100644
--- a/sql/rowid_filter.h
+++ b/sql/rowid_filter.h
@@ -113,19 +113,25 @@
 class TABLE;
 class SQL_SELECT;
 
-/* Cost to write into filter */
-#define COST_WRITE      0.01
-/* Weight factor for filter sorting */
-#define CNST_SORT       0.01
+/* Cost to write rowid into array */
+#define ARRAY_WRITE_COST      0.005
+/* Factor used to calculate cost of sorting rowids in array */
+#define ARRAY_SORT_C          0.01
 /* Cost to evaluate condition */
 #define COST_COND_EVAL  0.2
 
+typedef enum
+{
+  ORDERED_ARRAY_CONTAINER,
+  BLOOM_FILTER_CONTAINER
+} Rowid_filter_container_type;
+
 class Range_filter_cost_info : public Sql_alloc
 {
 public:
   TABLE *table;
   uint key_no;
-  double cardinality;
+  double est_elements;
   double b;                         // intercept of the linear function
   double a;                         // slope of the linear function
   double selectivity;
@@ -137,28 +143,15 @@ class Range_filter_cost_info : public Sql_alloc
   /* Cost to lookup into filter */
   inline double lookup_cost()
   {
-    return log(cardinality)*0.01;
+    return log(est_elements)*0.01;
   }
 
-  /* IO accesses cost to access filter */
-  inline double filter_io_cost()
-  { return table->quick_key_io[key_no]; }
-
-  /* Cost to write elements in filter */
-  inline double filter_write_cost()
-  { return COST_WRITE*cardinality; }
-
-  /* Cost to sort elements in filter */
-  inline double filter_sort_cost()
-  { 
-    return CNST_SORT*cardinality*log(cardinality);
-  }
-  /* End of filter cost functions */
-
   Range_filter_cost_info() : table(0), key_no(0) {}
 
   void init(TABLE *tab, uint key_numb);
 
+  double build_cost(Rowid_filter_container_type container_type);
+
   inline double get_intersect_x(Range_filter_cost_info *filter)
   {
     if (a == filter->a)
diff --git a/sql/sql_const.h b/sql/sql_const.h
index be26de8..e6dcc34 100644
--- a/sql/sql_const.h
+++ b/sql/sql_const.h
@@ -194,7 +194,11 @@
   instead of reading with keys.  The number says how many evaluation of the
   WHERE clause is comparable to reading one extra row from a table.
 */
-#define TIME_FOR_COMPARE   5	// 5 compares == one read
+#define TIME_FOR_COMPARE         5	//  5 compares == one read
+#define TIME_FOR_COMPARE_IDX    20
+
+#define IDX_BLOCK_COPY_COST  ((double) 1 / TIME_FOR_COMPARE)
+#define IDX_LOOKUP_COST      ((double) 1 / 8)
 
 /**
   Number of comparisons of table rowids equivalent to reading one row from a 
diff --git a/sql/sql_select.cc b/sql/sql_select.cc
index bc2505a..3edf63f 100644
--- a/sql/sql_select.cc
+++ b/sql/sql_select.cc
@@ -1499,7 +1499,7 @@ bool JOIN::make_range_filters()
       if (thd->is_error())
         DBUG_RETURN(1);
       DBUG_ASSERT(sel->quick);
-      elems= (uint) tab->filter->cardinality;
+      elems= (uint) tab->filter->est_elements;
       filter_container=
         new (thd->mem_root) Range_filter_ordered_array(tab->table, sel, elems);
       if (filter_container)
diff --git a/sql/table.h b/sql/table.h
index f5b32c3..a027c85 100644
--- a/sql/table.h
+++ b/sql/table.h
@@ -1195,7 +1195,14 @@ struct TABLE
     and max #key parts that range access would use.
   */
   ha_rows	quick_rows[MAX_KEY];
+  uint          quick_key_parts[MAX_KEY];
+
   double 	quick_costs[MAX_KEY];
+  /*
+    If there is a range access by i-th index then the cost of
+    index only access for it is stored in quick_index_only_costs[i]
+  */
+  double 	quick_index_only_costs[MAX_KEY];
 
   /* 
     Bitmaps of key parts that =const for the duration of join execution. If
@@ -1204,10 +1211,7 @@ struct TABLE
   */
   key_part_map  const_key_parts[MAX_KEY];
 
-  uint    quick_key_parts[MAX_KEY];
   uint    quick_n_ranges[MAX_KEY];
-  /* For each key I/O access cost is stored */
-  double  quick_key_io[MAX_KEY];
 
   /* 
     Estimate of number of records that satisfy SARGable part of the table
diff --git a/storage/myisam/mi_range.c b/storage/myisam/mi_range.c
index 2074c87..33ac2b6 100644
--- a/storage/myisam/mi_range.c
+++ b/storage/myisam/mi_range.c
@@ -22,9 +22,10 @@
 #include "myisamdef.h"
 #include "rt_index.h"
 
-static ha_rows _mi_record_pos(MI_INFO *, const uchar *, key_part_map,
-                              enum ha_rkey_function);
-static double _mi_search_pos(MI_INFO *,MI_KEYDEF *,uchar *, uint,uint,my_off_t);
+static double _mi_record_pos(MI_INFO *, const uchar *, key_part_map,
+                             enum ha_rkey_function);
+static double _mi_search_pos(MI_INFO *,MI_KEYDEF *,uchar *, uint,uint,
+                             my_off_t,my_bool);
 static uint _mi_keynr(MI_INFO *info,MI_KEYDEF *,uchar *, uchar *,uint *);
 
 /*
@@ -48,7 +49,8 @@ static uint _mi_keynr(MI_INFO *info,MI_KEYDEF *,uchar *, uchar *,uint *);
 ha_rows mi_records_in_range(MI_INFO *info, int inx,
                             key_range *min_key, key_range *max_key)
 {
-  ha_rows start_pos,end_pos,res;
+  ha_rows res;
+  double start_pos,end_pos,diff;
   DBUG_ENTER("mi_records_in_range");
 
   if ((inx = _mi_check_index(info,inx)) < 0)
@@ -94,16 +96,27 @@ ha_rows mi_records_in_range(MI_INFO *info, int inx,
 #endif
   case HA_KEY_ALG_BTREE:
   default:
-    start_pos= (min_key ?  _mi_record_pos(info, min_key->key,
-                                          min_key->keypart_map, min_key->flag)
-                        : (ha_rows) 0);
+    start_pos= (min_key ?_mi_record_pos(info, min_key->key,
+                                        min_key->keypart_map, min_key->flag)
+                        : (double) 0);
     end_pos=   (max_key ?  _mi_record_pos(info, max_key->key,
                                           max_key->keypart_map, max_key->flag)
-                        : info->state->records + (ha_rows) 1);
+		        : (double) info->state->records);
     res= (end_pos < start_pos ? (ha_rows) 0 :
           (end_pos == start_pos ? (ha_rows) 1 : end_pos-start_pos));
     if (start_pos == HA_POS_ERROR || end_pos == HA_POS_ERROR)
       res=HA_POS_ERROR;
+    else
+    {
+      diff= end_pos - start_pos;
+      if (diff >= 0)
+      {
+        if (!(res= (diff + 0.5)))
+	  res= 1;
+      }
+      else
+        res= 0;
+    }
   }
 
   if (info->s->concurrent_insert)
@@ -117,9 +130,9 @@ ha_rows mi_records_in_range(MI_INFO *info, int inx,
 
 	/* Find relative position (in records) for key in index-tree */
 
-static ha_rows _mi_record_pos(MI_INFO *info, const uchar *key,
-                              key_part_map keypart_map,
-			      enum ha_rkey_function search_flag)
+static double _mi_record_pos(MI_INFO *info, const uchar *key,
+                             key_part_map keypart_map,
+                             enum ha_rkey_function search_flag)
 {
   uint inx=(uint) info->lastinx, nextflag, key_len;
   MI_KEYDEF *keyinfo=info->s->keyinfo+inx;
@@ -175,11 +188,11 @@ static ha_rows _mi_record_pos(MI_INFO *info, const uchar *key,
   */
   pos=_mi_search_pos(info,keyinfo,key_buff,key_len,
 		     nextflag | SEARCH_SAVE_BUFF | SEARCH_UPDATE,
-		     info->s->state.key_root[inx]);
+		     info->s->state.key_root[inx], TRUE);
   if (pos >= 0.0)
   {
-    DBUG_PRINT("exit",("pos: %ld",(ulong) (pos*info->state->records)));
-    DBUG_RETURN((ulong) (pos*info->state->records+0.5));
+    DBUG_PRINT("exit",("pos: %g",(pos*info->state->records)));
+    DBUG_RETURN(pos*info->state->records);
   }
   DBUG_RETURN(HA_POS_ERROR);
 }
@@ -191,7 +204,7 @@ static ha_rows _mi_record_pos(MI_INFO *info, const uchar *key,
 static double _mi_search_pos(register MI_INFO *info,
 			     register MI_KEYDEF *keyinfo,
 			     uchar *key, uint key_len, uint nextflag,
-			     register my_off_t pos)
+			     register my_off_t pos, my_bool last_in_level)
 {
   int flag;
   uint nod_flag,keynr,UNINIT_VAR(max_keynr);
@@ -222,7 +235,8 @@ static double _mi_search_pos(register MI_INFO *info,
     if (flag > 0 && ! nod_flag)
       offset= 1.0;
     else if ((offset=_mi_search_pos(info,keyinfo,key,key_len,nextflag,
-				    _mi_kpos(nod_flag,keypos))) < 0)
+				    _mi_kpos(nod_flag,keypos),
+                                    last_in_level && after_key)) < 0)
       DBUG_RETURN(offset);
   }
   else
@@ -241,13 +255,15 @@ static double _mi_search_pos(register MI_INFO *info,
         Matches keynr + [0-1]
       */
       if ((offset=_mi_search_pos(info,keyinfo,key,key_len,SEARCH_FIND,
-				 _mi_kpos(nod_flag,keypos))) < 0)
+				 _mi_kpos(nod_flag,keypos),
+                                 last_in_level && after_key)) < 0)
 	DBUG_RETURN(offset);			/* Read error */
     }
   }
   DBUG_PRINT("info",("keynr: %d  offset: %g  max_keynr: %d  nod: %d  flag: %d",
 		     keynr,offset,max_keynr,nod_flag,flag));
-  DBUG_RETURN((keynr+offset)/(max_keynr+1));
+  DBUG_RETURN((keynr+offset-MY_TEST(!nod_flag))/
+              (max_keynr+MY_TEST(nod_flag || !last_in_level)));
 err:
   DBUG_PRINT("exit",("Error: %d",my_errno));
   DBUG_RETURN (-1.0);

    

[Commits] 5c4b7e6: MDEV-16188: Fixed several issues/problems.

IgorBabaev